#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define REP(i, k , n) for(int i = k; i <= n; i++)
typedef long long ll;

const char nl = '\n' ;
const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;


int main()
{
   ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);

   int a[3], k;
   cin >> a[0] >> a[1] >> a[2] >> k;
   sort(a, a+3);

   cout << a[2]*pow(2,k) + a[1] + a[0]  << nl;
   return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/rope>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
//#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
//#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
//#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
//#define int long long
#define pb push_back
#define x first
#define y second
#define mk(a,b) make_pair(a,b)
#define rr return 0
#define sqr(a) ((a)*(a))
#define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define sz(a) (int)(a).size()

using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;

using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;

template<class value, class cmp = less<value> >
using ordered_set = tree<value, null_type, cmp, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
template<class value, class cmp = less_equal<value> >
using ordered_multiset = tree<value, null_type, cmp, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
template<class key, class value, class cmp = less<key> >
using ordered_map = tree<key, value, cmp, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;

/// find_by_order()
/// order_of_key()
mt19937 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
inline int randll(int l = INT_MIN, int r = INT_MAX) {
    return uniform_int_distribution<int>(l, r)(rng);
}
const int INF = 1e9, MOD = 1e9 + 7; /// think
const ll LINF = 1e18;


const int dx[] = {0, 0, 1, -1}, dy[] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
inline bool inside (int x, int y, int n, int m) {
    return 0 <= x && 0 <= y && x < n && y < m;
}

template<class T> bool umin (T &a, T b) {return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
template<class T> bool umax (T &a, T b) {return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; }


main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout.tie(0);
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    cout << n + n * n + n * n * n << '\n';
}
