<s>[INST] Does derogatory commentary on a woman's physical appearance qualify as a violation of Section 509, pertaining to insulting her modesty? [/INST] Yes, making offensive comments about a woman's appearance with the intent to insult her modesty can constitute an offense under Section 509 of the Indian Penal Code. This section specifically addresses words, gestures, or acts intended to outrage the modesty of a woman, and offenders may be liable for punishment. It is essential to promote respectful behavior and discourage any form of derogatory remarks. </s>