<s>[INST] Can IPC 354 be applied in cases where the offense occurs in private or intimate settings, such as within a relationship or during consensual encounters? [/INST] Yes, IPC 354 can be applied in cases where the offense occurs in private or intimate settings, as long as the actions of the perpetrator meet the criteria outlined in the law. Consent does not justify actions that outrage the modesty of a woman, and even within a relationship, the law protects individuals from any form of assault or harassment. However, the specific circumstances of each case would be considered during the legal proceedings. </s>