<s>[INST] How does Explanation II define a law passed before the commencement of the constitution that had both extra-territorial effect and an effect in India? [/INST] Explanation II defines a law passed or made by a Legislature or other competent authority in the territory of India before the commencement of this Constitution that had both extra-territorial effect and an effect in India. It states that such a law will continue to have its extra-territorial effect, subject to any adaptations and modifications as stated in the article. </s>