<s>[INST] In situations where a woman experiences offensive comments during her use of public transportation, can Section 509 of the Indian Penal Code be invoked to address such instances? [/INST] Certainly, if a woman encounters offensive comments while using public transportation, Section 509 of the Indian Penal Code can be applicable. To address such instances, the woman can file a complaint with the local police station. Section 509 deals with words, gestures, or acts intended to insult the modesty of a woman, and filing a case under this section initiates legal proceedings against the perpetrator. Following the filing of the case, the police will conduct an investigation based on the complaint. If found guilty, the offender may face penalties, including imprisonment or fines. It is essential for the woman to actively cooperate with law enforcement authorities during the proceedings to ensure a thorough and effective resolution of the matter and to contribute to the deterrence of such offensive behavior in public spaces. </s>