Aceon: Side Effects, Uses, & Warnings - Drugs.com

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# Aceon

Generic name: perindopril [ per-IN-doe-pril ]
Drug class: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Last updated on Apr 21, 2022.

The Aceon brand name has been discontinued in the U.S. If generic versions of this product have been approved by the FDA, there may be generic equivalents available.

## What is Aceon?

Aceon is an ACE inhibitors. ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme.

Aceon is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to prevent heart attack in people with coronary artery disease.

Aceon may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

## Warnings

Do not Aceon use if you are pregnant. If you become pregnant, stop taking this medicine and tell your doctor right away.

You should not use perindopril if you have ever had angioedema. Do not take Aceon within 36 hours before or after taking medicine that contains sacubitril (such as Entresto).

If you have diabetes, do not use this medicine together with any medication that contains aliskiren (a blood pressure medicine).

## Before taking this medicine

You should not use Aceon if you are allergic to perindopril or if:

- you have hereditary angioedema;

- you recently took a heart medicine called sacubitril; or

- you are allergic to any other ACE inhibitor, such as benazepril, captopril, enalapril, fosinopril, lisinopril, moexipril, quinapril, ramipril, or trandolapril.

Do not take Aceon within 36 hours before or after taking medicine that contains sacubitril (such as Entresto).

If you have diabetes, do not use Aceon together with any medication that contains aliskiren (a blood pressure medicine).

You may also need to avoid taking Aceon with aliskiren if you have kidney disease.

Tell your doctor if you have ever had:

- kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis);

- liver disease;

- heart disease or congestive heart failure;

- diabetes; or

- a connective tissue disease such as Marfan syndrome, Sjogren's syndrome, lupus, scleroderma, or rheumatoid arthritis.

Do not use if you are pregnant, and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant. Perindopril can cause injury or death to the unborn baby if you take the medicine during your second or third trimester.

It may not be safe to breast-feed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk.

Aceon pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings (more detail)

## How should I take Aceon?

Take Aceon exactly as directed. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose.

Take each dose with a full glass of water. Drink plenty of liquids while you are taking Aceon.

You may take Aceon with or without food.

Your blood pressure will need to be checked often. Your kidney or liver function may also need to be checked.

Call your doctor if you have ongoing vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. You can easily become dehydrated while taking perindopril. This can lead to very low blood pressure, electrolyte disorders, or kidney failure.

If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using perindopril.

If you are being treated for high blood pressure, keep using this medication even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

## Dosing information

Usual Adult Dose for Coronary Artery Disease:

Initial dose: 4 mg orally once a day for 2 weeks, then increase to maintenance dose as tolerated.
Maintenance dose: 8 mg orally once a day
Use: Treatment of patients with stable coronary artery disease to reduce the risk of cardiovascular mortality or nonfatal myocardial infarction.

Usual Adult Dose for Hypertension:

Initial dose: 4 mg orally once a day
Maintenance dose: 4 to 8 mg orally per day in 1 or 2 divided doses
Maximum dose: 16 mg/day
Comments: In patients treated with a diuretic, consider reducing the diuretic dose prior to starting this drug.

Usual Geriatric Dose for Coronary Artery Disease:

Greater than 70 Years:
Initial dose:
-Week 1: 2 mg orally once a day
-Week 2: 4 mg orally once a day, then increase to maintenance dose as tolerated.
Maintenance dose: 8 mg orally once a day
Use: Treatment of patients with stable coronary artery disease to reduce the risk of cardiovascular mortality or nonfatal myocardial infarction.

Usual Geriatric Dose for Hypertension:

Initial dose: 4 mg orally per day in 1 or 2 divided doses
Comments: Experience with doses above 8 mg is limited; administer with careful blood pressure monitoring and dose titration.

Detailed Aceon dosage information

## What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.

## What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

## What to avoid

Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.

Do not use potassium supplements or salt substitutes, unless your doctor has told you to.

## Aceon side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Aceon: hives; severe stomach pain, difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. You may be more likely to have an allergic reaction if you are African-American.

Call your doctor at once if you have:

- a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out;

- fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms, sores in your mouth and throat;

- little or no urination;

- swelling, rapid weight gain;

- high potassium - nausea, slow or unusual heart rate, weakness, loss of movement;

- pale skin, easy bruising or bleeding; or

- jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).

Common Aceon side effects may include:

- dizziness;

- back pain; or

- cough.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Aceon side effects (more detail)

## What other drugs will affect Aceon?

Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially:

- lithium;

- a diuretic or "water pill";

- gold injections to treat arthritis; or

- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others.

This list is not complete. Other drugs may interaction with perindopril, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

Aceon drug interactions (more detail)

## Where can I get more information?

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Aceon only for the indication prescribed.

## More about Aceon (perindopril)

- Check interactions
- Drug images
- Side effects
- Dosage information
- During pregnancy
- Drug class: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
- Breastfeeding
- En español

### Professional resources

- Prescribing Information

### Related treatment guides

- Coronary Artery Disease
- Diabetic Kidney Disease
- Heart Attack
- Heart Failure
- High Blood Pressure
- Left Ventricular Dysfunction

## Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer

Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 6.02.