Bank Markazi v. Peterson
___ ( 2016 ) , was a United States Supreme Court case that found that a law which only applied to a specific case , identified by docket number , and eliminated all of the defenses one party had raised does not violate the separation of powers in the United States Constitution between the legislative ( Congress ) and judicial branches of government . 
<triplet> separation of powers <subj> United States Constitution <obj> foundational text