Sinai and Palestine campaign
The long-lasting effect of this campaign was the Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire , when France won the mandate for Syria and Lebanon , while the British Empire won the mandates for Mesopotamia and Palestine . The Republic of Turkey came into existence in 1923 after the Turkish War of Independence ended the Ottoman Empire . 
<triplet> Syria and Lebanon <subj> mandate <obj> instance of <triplet> Palestine <subj> mandate <obj> part of