name: MNO
full_form: Mobile Network Operator
context: During initial authorisation operate procedures, MNO will identify whether this UAV is UAS-capable UE with certain 3GPP UAS communication capability, and interaction capability with UTM, or the UAV is attached external UE (e.g. a smart phone) with limited or no 3GPP UAS communication capability as well as interaction capability with UTM. If the UAV is authorized to be airborne, MNO may base on the type of the UE (UAS specific UE vs. regular UE) to schedule network resource accordingly, such as use different /optimized power control methods and mobility enhancement procedures, more specifically, mobility parameters for this UAV according to the type (e.g. the speed limit reflected by the type can affect the parameters used for handover). If the UAV is embedded with UAS-capable UE, which means the UAV can interact with UTM, so MNO may establish further communication between UAS and UTM. In addition, different charging rules will be used to the UAV by the serving MNO. Also an MNO may retrieve those capability/type of UAV according to subscription identifiers information, so MNO can determine whether or not to allow the UE to use certain Aerial UE function (defined in TS 36.300[ Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2 ] ) or enable certain RAN capability which can be used for mobility enhancement and interference mitigation. If this UAV is embedded with a UAS-capable UE but pretend to be a regular ground base UE. It may pass MNOâs authentication and become airborne. Later MNO may identify that this is a rogue UAV basing on its moving behaviours which is not matched with its subscription used for the authentication. The MNO will report this unauthorized UAV with related information to the UTM or law enforcement. MNO may also report an unauthorized UAV which only equips with ground based UE but fly into an area which only UAV with UAS-capable UE is allowed.
description: A Mobile Network Operator (MNO) is a critical network function group within the telecommunications ecosystem, responsible for managing and providing wireless communication services to users. In the context of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), MNO plays a pivotal role in identifying and authenticating UAVs with UAS-capable User Equipment (UE), ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and optimizing network resource allocation based on UAV type and capabilities. The MNO also facilitates communication between UAVs and Unmanned Traffic Management (UTM) systems, enabling efficient management of UAV operations.
explanation: The Mobile Network Operator is classified as a NetworkFunction_Group because it encompasses a collective set of interconnected network functions that work together to deliver specific telecommunications capabilities for managing UAV communications, authentication, and resource allocation. This aligns with the 3GPP's specifications for efficient network operations in supporting various types of user equipment, including those embedded in UAVs.
section_title: 5.7.2 Scenario
biotag_Context: O,O,O,O,O,B-Organization,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,B-Device,O,O,B-Organization,B-Network Function,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Organization,B-Network Function,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,B-Organization,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,B-Organization,O,O,O,O,O,B-Network Function,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Organization,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Organization,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,B-Specification,O,B-Network,I-Network,I-Network,I-Network,I-Network,O,O,B-Network,I-Network,I-Network,I-Network,I-Network,I-Network,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Network,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Organization,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Organization,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,B-Network Function,O,O,O,B-Organization,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,B-Device,O,O
biotag_Description: O,B-Organization,I-Organization,I-Organization,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Organization,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,I-Device,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O,O,O,O,B-Organization,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Device,O