name: NSWO
full_form: Non-Seamless WLAN Offload
context: An HPLMN that supports 5G NWSO and wants the UE to use 5G NSWO shall configure the UE to use 5G NSWO. This configuration shall be either on the USIM or ME, with configuration on the USIM taking precedence over the ME. A UE that supports 5G NSWO and is configured to use 5G NSWO shall always use 5G NSWO as described in clause S.3.2 (i.e., it shall not use EPS NSWO defined in TS 23.402[97]). Otherwise, the UE may use EPS NSWO (e.g., UE does not support 5G NSWO or not configured to use 5G NSWO). NOTE: Such a configuration ensures that the UE supporting 5G NSWO cannot be downgraded to use EPS NSWO. The network may support both 5G NSWO and EPS NSWO. In such a case, the routing of the AAA messages is determined by the network based on the realm part of the UE Identity (e.g., realm contains epc.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org (EPS NSWO) or 5gc-nswo.mnc<MNC>.mcc<MCC>.3gppnetwork.org (5G NSWO)). Which entities in the network perform this routing decision is dependent on the network
description: Non-Seamless WLAN Offload (NSWO) is a technology that allows data traffic to be transferred from a cellular network to a Wi-Fi network.  Unlike seamless handover, NSWO does not provide a smooth transition between the two networks. In 5G and EPS (Evolved Packet System), NSWO manages the routing of AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) messages based on the UE (User Equipment) Identity's realm.
explanation: NSWO is classified as a Network Technology because it deals with the infrastructure and protocols used to manage data traffic between cellular and Wi-Fi networks. It directly impacts network performance and user experience.
section_title: S.3.1	5G NSWO co-existence with EPS NSWO
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