name: CMIP
full_form: Common Management Information Protocol
context: Since its creation 3GPP has used the following protocols: CMIP GDMO, CORBA IDL and SOAP WSDL. CMIP was specified by the ITU-T and geared towards the management of telecommunication networks. It was very powerful but suffered from the lack of tool and product support. CMIP was soon replaced by CORBA. CORBA was widely used in the IT industry and the telecom world hoped to overcome the CMIP issues with it. But CORBA became more complex over time, developers complained about expensive CORBA-ORBs and problems with firewalls since tunnelling through port 80 is not easily feasible. At the same time the World Wide Web and its technologies saw an impressive rise and CORBA was more and more used. Soon developers hoped for the better by using the technologies of the World Wide Web, namely HTTP and XML and SOAP was born. SOAP is basically RPC where the operations are described with XML and HTTP POST is used as transport. In a way this was also a step backwards since CORBA and CMIP were object
description: Common Management Information Protocol (CMIP) is a protocol specified by ITU-T for managing telecommunication networks. It was used in the early days of 3GPP but suffered from lack of tool and product support, leading to its replacement by CORBA.
explanation: The text states that CMIP is a protocol used for managing telecommunication networks, directly aligning with the definition of a Protocol.
section_title: 5Overview of existing Solution Sets (SS)
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biotag_Description: B-Protocol,I-Protocol,I-Protocol,I-Protocol,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Organization,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,B-Organization,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O,O