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Question: Inside , Mukesh tells Shanti that for her happiness , he is going to cancel the movie , reveal their marriage to the public , and have a grand wedding here in this spectacular set under the chandelier and then destroy the set after they have the marriage ceremony in it .

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Inside , Mukesh tells Shanti that he will cancel the film , reveal their marriage to the public , and have a grand wedding in the spectacular set , but contradicts himself by blaming her for his loss of the film and its revenue , igniting a fire in the set , and leaving her imprisoned inside it .

In the meantime , he goes to the grandmother 's house and gains entry by pretending to be the girl . He swallows the grandmother whole , and waits for the girl , disguised as the grandmother .


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Question: Om Shanti Om is a 2007 Bollywood movie directed and choreographed by Farah Khan .

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Om Shanti Om is a 2007 Bollywood musical film directed and choreographed by Farah Khan .

During her career years , she has been part of many commercially and critically successful films , Raja Hindustani being the most notable of them , as it was her biggest commercial success , and won Kapoor her first Filmfare Award for Best Actress . She won another Filmfare Award and a National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress for Dil To Pagal Hai ( 1997 ) .


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Question: One night , Om notices Mukesh escorting Shanti to the set of Om Shanti Om .

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One night , Om notices Mukesh escorting Shanti to the set of their planned film Om Shanti Om .

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Lulu is now working as a successful dancer . She is sitting in her dressing room with Alwa .


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The provided query could be 'In the 1970s , some teams used light blue for their road uniforms .' and the positive 'Some teams used light blue for their road uniforms from the 1970s to the early 1990s .' and the negative 'The green and yellow colors in the middle refer to the most commonly used of the four colors of the national flag to represent Brazil .'

Question: The following day , Om tries to talk to Shanti on the sets of a movie but she looks very preoccupied .

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The following day , Om tries to talk to Shanti on the set of a film , but is almost ignored .

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This loneliness develops into a sexual urge and soon , Priyanka finds herself sexually attached with a former Member of Parliament .


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Question: More than forty two well-known Bollywood stars from yesteryear and today appear in the course of the movie , including thirty-one of them ( not including the stars of the movie ) in one song alone .

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More than forty-two well-known Bollywood stars appear in the course of the film , including thirty of them ( not including the stars of the film ) in one song alone .

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The first song composed by her was Lucky voice which , among her other songs , was released on the internet .


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'The video reached # 4 on BET 's 106 & Park and remained on the countdown for over 20 days .' == 'The video reached number four on BET 's 106 & Park and remained on the countdown for over twenty days .' != 'Damnation was released on April 14 , 2003 , and garnered the band its first appearance on the US Billboard 200 at number 192 .'

Question: He follows her into a make up room to talk to her , but ends up listening to her having an argument with top producer Mukesh ( Arjun Rampal ) about a recent promise of Mukesh 's to marry a businessman 's daughter in return for funding of a movie .

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He follows her into a dressing-room , where he , unseen except by the viewer , overhears her argument with the film 's producer Mukesh Mehra ( Arjun Rampal ) about a recent promise of Mukesh 's to marry a businessman 's daughter in return for funding of a film .

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Om , having been fatally injured and propelled by the explosion into a road , is hit by a car owned by Rajesh Kapoor ( Javed Sheikh ) , a well-known actor who is taking his wife ( Asawari Joshi ) to a hospital for the birth of their child .


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Question: Rajesh takes Om to the hospital as well , but he dies on the operating table .

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Rajesh Kapoor then takes Om to the hospital with them , but Om dies of his injuries .

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Inside , Mukesh tells Shanti that he will cancel the film , reveal their marriage to the public , and have a grand wedding in the spectacular set , but contradicts himself by blaming her for his loss of the film and its revenue , igniting a fire in the set , and leaving her imprisoned inside it .


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Question: Om , beaten , burned , and half dead , is hit by a car owned by Rajesh Kapoor ( Javed Sheikh ) , a well-known actor who is rushing his pregnant wife ( Asawari Joshi ) to a hospital .

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Om , having been fatally injured and propelled by the explosion into a road , is hit by a car owned by Rajesh Kapoor ( Javed Sheikh ) , a well-known actor who is taking his wife ( Asawari Joshi ) to a hospital for the birth of their child .

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Provided: "The Orbiting Carbon Observatory ( OCO ) is a NASA satellite mission intended to provide global space-based observations of atmospheric carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) ." Match: "The Orbiting Carbon Observatory ( OCO ) was a NASA satellite mission that was supposed to provide world-wide observations of atmospheric carbon dioxide from space . ( CO2 ) ."

It is here revealed that Shanti is secretly married to Mukesh , and that Shanti is pregnant with Mukesh 's child .


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Question: Om is shocked to hear that Shanti is actually secretly married to Mukesh , and both Om and Mukesh are surprised to learn that Shanti is pregnant with Mukesh 's child .

It is here revealed that Shanti is secretly married to Mukesh , and that Shanti is pregnant with Mukesh 's child .

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Amir felt that life would be easier if Hassan was not around , so he planted a watch and some money from his birthday party under Hassan 's mattress in hopes that Baba would force him to leave ; Hassan falsely confesses when confronted by Baba about the watch and the money .


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Question: Moments later , Rajesh Kapoor 's son is born , and unknowing of who the man he hit with his car was , Kapoor names his son Om . The rest of the movie is accelled 30 years , to the life of Om Kapoor who is the reincarnation of Om Prakash .

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Moments later , a son is born to Rajesh Kapoor , who is named Om and implied to be Om Prakash 's reincarnation .


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Question: It stars Shah Rukh Khan and Deepika Padukone in the lead roles as the protagonists while Shreyas Talpade , Arjun Rampal , and Kirron Kher feature in supporting roles .

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Given Sokoto is a city located in the extreme northwest of Nigeria , near to the confluence of the Sokoto River and the Rima River ., a positive would be Sokoto is a city in the northwest of Nigeria , near to where the Sokoto River and Rima River meet .

It stars Shahrukh Khan and Deepika Padukone in the lead roles while Arjun Rampal , Shreyas Talpade , and Kirron Kher feature in supporting roles .

It was directed by Australian Baz Luhrmann and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes in the eponymous roles .


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Question: Om Kapoor is a popular movie star and lives an extravagant life .

The film then cuts to the younger Om 's adulthood , wherein he is a popular movie star and lives an extravagant , luxurious life .


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Question: Mario Regueiro ( born 14 September 1978 ) is an Uruguayan football player .

Mario Ignacio Regueiro Pintos ( born 14 September 1978 in Montevideo ) is an Uruguayan footballer who plays for Club AtlÃ tico LanÃ s in Argentina .

Alcindo Sartori ( born 21 October 1967 ) is a retired Brazilian football player .


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Question: In 1921 , he was asked to be a professor at the University of Ljubljana , but did not take it .

In 1921 , he declined the invitation to become a professor at the University of Ljubljana .

She remained there until 1993 , when she returned to France .


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Question: Exner helped him get a job back in Vienna . He worked in a secondary school there until his retirement in 1918 .

At last he was transferred back to a gymnasium in Vienna after a recommendation from Exner and worked there until his retirement in 1918 .

Since then , she belonged to the ensemble of the Vienna State Opera until her retirement in 1976 .


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Question: He got his doctorate in 1897 and began to work as a school teacher in Vienna , and later in Hranice , Moravia .

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He received his doctorate in 1897 and began to work as a gymnasium professor , first in Vienna , and later in Hranice ( Moravia ) .

Karin Gayer was born in May 1969 in MÃ dling while she is living today in Vienna .


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Question: In 1940 , he became a member of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and was also a member of Slovenian Society of Natural History .

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In 1940 , he became an associate member of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and was also an honorary member of Slovenian society of natural history .

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Along with the university administration , the Museum of Earth Sciences and four of the main faculties â `` Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics , the Faculty of Geology , the Faculty of Geography , and the Faculty of Fine and Performing Arts â `` now reside in the Main building .


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Question: Regen 's largest project was his `` geobiological laboratory '' , a large glass cage , called a terrarium .

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Regen 's largest project was a so-called `` geobiological laboratory '' , a large terrarium in which he studied phonotaxis on a large scale .

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At the back of the studio is the `` Golden Bank '' , a giant contraption like a lottery machine .


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Question: Ivan ( Janez ) Regen ( called Johann Regen ) ( December 9 , 1868 â `` July 27 , 1947 ) , was a Slovenian biologist . He is best known for his studies in bioacoustics , the science of hearing and communicating .

Ivan ( Janez ) Regen ( known also as Johann Regen ) ( December 9 , 1868 â `` July 27 , 1947 ) was a Slovenian biologist , best known for his studies in the field of bioacoustics .

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Oscar Hertwig ( 21 April 1849 , Friedberg , Hesse â `` 25 October 1922 , Berlin ) was a German zoologist and professor , who also wrote about the theory of evolution circa 1916 , over 55 years after Charles Darwin 's book The Origin of Species .


Question: He studied natural history at the University of Vienna with teachers Grobben , Exner and Claus .

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There he studied natural history at the University of Vienna under the tutorship of Grobben , Exner and Claus .

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Other important members during the next two decades included Daniel Fichelscher , Klaus Wiese and Robert Eliscu .


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Question: Using up to 1600 females with normal or damaged hearing , he was able to work out how they did this .

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Using as many as 1600 females with intact or damaged hearing organs , he was able to statistically evaluate their behavior .

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Laboratory studies show that they do so deliberately and over extended periods , and periodically clean themselves while feeding .


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Question: Regen was born in the village of LajÅ e ( now Slovenia ) . His mother encouraged his interest in insect sounds .

Regen was born in the village of LajÅ e ( in what is today Slovenia ) and became interested in insect sounds as a child .

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â Before World War I , Wininger lived in Chernivtsi and moved to Vienna during the war years , â where he decided to write biographies of famous Jewish persons .


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Question: Habitat fragmentation is not good because it involves some amount of habitat destruction .

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Fewshot example: "Between the 15th and the 19th centuries ( 500 years ) , the Atlantic slave trade took an estimated 7 â `` 12 million slaves to the New World ." == "Between the fifteenth and the nineteenth centuries ( 500 years ) , the Atlantic slave trade took an estimated 7 â `` 12 million slaves to the New World ."

Habitat fragmentation invariably involves some amount of habitat destruction .

Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct if their restricted habitat changes , particularly but not only due to the actions of man , including the introduction of new organisms .


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Question: Jhando Mari is a town and Union Council of Tando Allah Yaar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan .

Jhando Mari is a town and union council of Tando Allahyar District in the Sindh Province of Pakistan .

Ghotki Ghotki is the capital of Ghotki District in northern Sindh , Pakistan .


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Question: It is and is part of Jhando Mari Taluka and is located in the north of the district at 25 Â 38 ' 60N 68 Â 54 ' 0E , the Union Council has a population of 30,384 .

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It is and is part of Jhando Mari Taluka and is located in the north of the district at , the Union Council has a population of 30,384 .

Chamad is located at 34 Â 7 ' 0N 73 Â 4 ' 60E , in the west of the district where it forms part of Abbottabad 's border with Haripur District . It has an average elevation of 870 metres ( 2857 feet ) .


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Question: Primm was featured in the video game , Fallout : New Vegas where it had Vikki and Vance Casino which was based on Primm 's Whiskey Pete 's and the Bison Steve Hotel which was based on Buffalo Bill 's Casino and had the roller coaster .

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Primm is one of the locations featured in Fallout : New Vegas . The Vikki and Vance Casino is based on Primm 's Whiskey Pete 's , and the Bison Steve Hotel is based on Buffalo Bill 's , complete with roller coaster .

Braidwood was featured in the film Planes , Trains , and Automobiles , starring Steve Martin and John Candy . The scene in the movie at the Braidwood Inn ( now the Sun Motel ) was not filmed in Wichita , but was filmed in Braidwood , Illinois .


Question: Jia Xiuquan ( born 9 November 1963 ) is a former Chinese football player .

Jia Xiuquan ( ; born November 9 , 1963 in Dalian , Liaoning ) is a Chinese former international footballer and head coach .

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Hisashi Kurosaki ( born 8 May 1968 ) is a former Japanese football player .


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Question: The Roman writer Pliny the Elder wrote that the Egyptians worshipped the stars of Leo .

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Pliny the Elder wrote that the Egyptians worshipped the stars of Leo because the rise of their great river coincided with the Sun entering among them .

Although the Greeks and Romans typically scorned Egypt 's animal-headed gods as bizarre and primitive ( Anubis was known to be mockingly called `` Barker '' by the Greeks ) , Anubis was sometimes associated with Sirius in the heavens , and Cerberus in Hades .


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Question: Leo contains many bright galaxies , Messier 65 , Messier 66 , Messier 95 , Messier 96 , Messier 105 , and NGC 3628 are the most famous . The first two are part of the Leo Triplet .

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Leo contains many bright galaxies , Messier 65 , Messier 66 , Messier 95 , Messier 96 , Messier 105 , and NGC 3628 are the most famous , the first two being part of the Leo Triplet .

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It is fairly faint , with no first magnitude stars , and lies between Virgo to the west and Scorpius to the east .


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Question: Regulus , Al Jabbah , and Algieba , together with the fainter stars Î Leo ( Adhafera ) , Î 1\/4 Leo ( Ras Elased Borealis ) , and Î Leo ( Ras Elased Australis ) , make up the pattern known as `` the Sickle '' .

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Regulus , Al Jabbah , and Algieba , together with the fainter stars Î Leo ( Adhafera ) , Î 1\/4 Leo ( Ras Elased Borealis ) , and Î Leo ( Ras Elased Australis ) , make up the asterism known as the Sickle .

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In Chinese , , meaning Son , refers to an asterism consisting of Î Columbae and Î '' Columbae . Consequently , Î Columbae itself is known as


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Question: In Greek mythology , it was identified as the Nemean Lion which was killed by Hercules during one of his twelve labors , and after that put into the sky .

In Greek mythology , it was identified as the Nemean Lion which was killed by Hercules during one of his twelve labors , and subsequently put into the sky .

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Instead Artemis , having been born first , assisted with the birth of Apollo . Another version , in the Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo and in an Orphic hymn , states that Artemis was born before Apollo , on the island of Ortygia , and that she helped Leto cross the sea to Delos the next day to give birth there to Apollo .


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Question: The stars delta Leonis , gamma Leonis , eta Leonis , and theta Leonis form the body of the lion .

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The stars delta Leonis , gamma Leonis , eta Leonis , and theta Leonis form the body of the lion , with gamma Leonis being of the second magnitude and delta Leonis and theta Leonis being of the third magnitude .


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Question: H.A. Rey has suggested an alternative way to connect the stars , which shows a lion walking .

H.A. Rey has suggested an alternative way to connect the stars , which graphically shows a lion walking .

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Because of the differing localisation the second object was given a fresh designation , although their interpretation as a single object on a F-ring crossing orbit is also possible .


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Question: The stars gamma Leonis , zeta Leonis , mu Leonis , epsilon Leonis , and eta Leonis form the lion 's neck .

The stars gamma Leonis , zeta Leonis , mu Leonis , epsilon Leonis , and eta Leonis form the lion 's neck , with epsilon Leonis being of the third magnitude .

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Question: Leo contains many bright shining stars , such as Regulus ( also called Î Leonis ) ; the lion 's tail , Denebola ( also called Î Leonis ) ; and Î 1 Leonis ( also called Algieba ) .

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Leo contains many bright shining stars , such as Regulus ( Î Leonis ) ; the lion 's tail , Denebola ( Î Leonis ) ; and Î 1 Leonis ( Algieba ) .


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Question: In tropical astrology , the Sun is considered to be in the sign Leo from July 23 to August 22 . In sidereal astrology the sun is said to be in Leo from August 16 to September 15 .

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In tropical astrology , the Sun is considered to be in the sign Leo from July 23 to August 22 , and in sidereal astrology , from August 16 to September 15 .

January and February are the coldest months of the year , with an average temperature of 0.1 Â C and 0.4 Â C. July and August are the hottest months , with an average temperature of 17.8 Â C ( 63 Â F ) and 17.2 Â C. The average annual precipitation is close to 438 millimetres with rain occurring usually from May to September .


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Question: One theory for this is that the Sun was among its stars in Midsummer . This was the time when the lions of the Egyptian desert left their usual home for the banks of the river Nile .

One theory is that the Sun was among its stars in Midsummer , during which time the lions of the Egyptian desert left their accustomed haunts for the banks of the Nile , where they could find relief from the heat in the waters of the inundation .

Most of the buffalo hunting and skin curing was done in the dry season , between June and September , when buffaloes congregated around the remaining billabongs .


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Question: Roberto Landi ( born January 2 , 1956 in ForlÃ ) is an Italian football manager , currently in charge of Scottish First Division side Livingston .

Roberto Landi ( born January 2 , 1956 in ForlÃ ) is an Italian association football manager , who was last in charge of Belgian Third Division side R. Union Saint-Gilloise .

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Cristian Brocchi ( born 30 January 1976 , Milan ) is an Italian footballer , who currently plays for Lazio .


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Question: In that episode , the deactivation of their emotional inhibitors drives the converted Cybermen insane when they realize what they have become , killing them .

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In that episode , the deactivation of their emotional inhibitors causes the converted Cybermen to realize what they have become , driving them insane and killing them .

Meanwhile , Kelsey is accosted by the factory guards , which causes her to rant about the treatment she has received .


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Question: In The Tomb of the Cybermen ( 1967 ) , veins were visible through the circular head of the Cyberman Controller and in Attack of the Cybermen ( 1985 ) and `` The Age of Steel '' ( 2006 ) , the Cyber-Controller 's brain is visible through the dome .

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In The Tomb of the Cybermen ( 1967 ) , veins and brains were visible through the domed head of the Cyberman Controller and similarly , in Attack of the Cybermen ( 1985 ) and `` The Age of Steel '' ( 2006 ) , the Cyber-Controller 's brain is visible through the dome .

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The 2006 season finale `` Army of Ghosts '' \/ `` Doomsday '' featured a squad of four Dalek survivors from the old Empire , known as the Cult of Skaro , led by a black Dalek named `` Sec '' , that had survived the Time War by escaping into the Void between dimensions .


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Question: Completely black-coloured Cybermen were seen briefly in Attack of the Cybermen .

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Disguised , black-coloured Cybermen were seen briefly in Attack of the Cybermen .

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She returned in the following serial Logopolis , in which the Fourth Doctor regenerated , and remained as a companion of the Fifth Doctor .


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Question: A parallel universe version of the Cybermen appeared in the 2006 series in the two-part story , `` Rise of the Cybermen '' and `` The Age of Steel '' they also appear in Army Of Ghosts and Doomsday .

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A parallel universe version of the Cybermen appeared in the 2006 series ' two-part story , `` Rise of the Cybermen '' and `` The Age of Steel '' , and have been recurring villains in the revived series since .

The series began in April 2008 , and after several cameos , Piper made her official return as Rose in the series four final episodes `` Turn Left '' , `` The Stolen Earth '' and `` Journey 's End '' .


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Question: In their first appearance in The Tomb of the Cybermen , they resembled big metal fish and had segmented bodies with hair sensor probes along the base of their heads , which were topped with eyes .

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In their first appearance in The Tomb of the Cybermen , they resembled oversized metallic silverfish and had segmented bodies with hair-like tactile sensor probes along the base of their heads , which were topped with crystalline eyes .

A webbing of skin connects its eight arms , each lined with rows of fleshy spines or cirri ; the inside of this `` cloak '' is black .


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Question: Initially , it was explained that , because it is very hard to grind up , gold chokes their respiratory systems .

Initially , it was explained that , due to its non-corrodible nature , gold essentially chokes their respiratory systems .

Rather , he used the ice to cool the ambient room temperature .


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Question: This motive behind the removal of emotions is made more clear in `` The Age of Steel '' where it is done by putting in things that stuff them from feeling emotions .

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This motive behind the removal of emotions is made more explicit in `` The Age of Steel '' where it is done by means of an emotional inhibitor .

This sparks the narrator 's need to explain himself in great detail .


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Question: In their first appearance in the series , the only portions of their bodies that still seemed human were their hands , but by their next appearance in The Moonbase ( 1967 ) , their bodies were entirely covered up in their metal suits , with their hands replaced by two finger claws , but changed back to regular five finger hands in The Invasion ( 1968 ) .

In their first appearance in the series , the only portions of their bodies that still seemed human were their hands ; by their next appearance in The Moonbase ( 1967 ) , their bodies were entirely covered up in their metallic suits , with their hands replaced by two finger claws , but they changed back to regular five-fingered hands in The Invasion ( 1968 ) .

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The whole of the lower half of his body and right side of his face are replaced , as is his left arm from the shoulder down , with scarring and metal accouterments covering what little was left of his organic self .


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Question: The revived series ' Cybermen have no weakness to gold .

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E.g.:
Traditionally , chlorine dioxide for disinfection applications has been made by one of three methods using sodium chlorite or the sodium chlorite - hypochlorite method : == Sodium chlorite can react with a mixture of sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid to make chlorine dioxide .

The revived series ' Cybermen have no such weakness , though the tie-in website for the episode mentions it .

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It was revealed that the canister holds a brown buff and she officially joins Koror , while the challenges from there on out will be individual .


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Question: They were carried to the `` Wheel '' in small sacs that sank through the walls of the space station , causing drops in air pressure .

They were carried to the `` Wheel '' in small but high-density sacs that sank through the hull of the space station , causing drops in air pressure .

As communities established themselves on the shelves , the reefs grew upwards , pacing rising sea levels .


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Question: For example , the However , in later serials , gold appeared to affect them rather like silver affects werewolves , with gold coins or bullets with cold on the edge fired at them having the same effect .

However , in later serials , gold appeared to affect them rather like silver affects werewolves , with gold coins or gold-tipped bullets fired at them having the same effect .

The item it adores collecting the most , however , are coins , since they are both round and shiny .


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Question: Their biggest weakness is gold .

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The most notable weakness is the element gold .


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Question: Some parallel Earth Cybermen did retain some memories of their pre-conversion lives , although their emotional response varied

Some parallel Earth Cybermen did retain some memories of their pre-conversion lives , although their emotional response varied .

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The second model of cybermat seen in The Wheel in Space was used for sabotage , able to tune in on human brainwaves .


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Question: The Cybermen also use smaller , cybernetic creatures called `` cybermats '' to attack .

The Cybermen also use smaller , cybernetic creatures called `` cybermats '' as weapons of attack .

In The Tomb of the Cybermen ( 1967 ) , veins and brains were visible through the domed head of the Cyberman Controller and similarly , in Attack of the Cybermen ( 1985 ) and `` The Age of Steel '' ( 2006 ) , the Cyber-Controller 's brain is visible through the dome .


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Question: Shown in the season 2 DVD special feature `` Confidential Cut Downs , '' the voice was created by processing Brigg 's voice through a voice modulator .

As shown in the second series of Doctor Who Confidential , the timbre was created by processing Brigg 's voice through a Moog moogerfooger ring modulator .

Maggie would later have brief dialogue in `` Treehouse of Horror IX '' , voiced by Harry Shearer , who used his Kang voice .


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Question: The Cybermen are a fictional race of cyborgs in the British television series Doctor Who . They are one of the greatest and longest enemies of the Doctor .

The Cybermen are a fictional race of cyborgs who are amongst the most persistent enemies of the Doctor in the British science fiction television series , Doctor Who .

However , in their two meetings , the Second Doctor and Third Doctor had a degree of antagonism towards each other , with the patriarchal First Doctor critical of them both . Other actors have portrayed the character of the Doctor outside of the television series .


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Question: It was not mentioned that they did not like gold until their attempt to destroy the planetoid Voga ( the so-called `` Planet of Gold '' ) in Revenge of the Cybermen ( 1975 ) .

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Their aversion to gold was not mentioned until their attempt to destroy the planetoid Voga ( the so-called `` Planet of Gold '' ) in Revenge of the Cybermen ( 1975 ) .

According to the Snork back-story , which was described in the show 's first opening theme , a few ventured to the surface ( which the Snorks believe is `` outer space '' ) in 1643 , and watched a Royal Navy ship being attacked by pirates .


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Question: The first is a Mondas Cyber Controller , while the second is an alternative cyberman .

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The first is a Mondas Cyber Controller , while the second involves alternative Earth 's John Lumic .

He eventually wound up creating the ship in the image of a firefly .


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Question: Cybermen were originally humanoids from on Earth 's twin planet Mondas .

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Cybermen were originally a wholly organic species of humanoids originating on Earth 's twin planet Mondas that began to implant more and more artificial parts into their bodies as a means of self-preservation .

The game takes place on the fictional eponymous planet , Notrium .


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Question: The Cybermen returned in episodes 5 and 6 of the 2006 season of the new series , in a two-part story set on an alternate Earth .

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The Cybermen returned in episodes 5 and 6 of the 2006 season of the new series , in a two-part story set on an alternative Earth .

Nyssa is a fictional character played by Sarah Sutton in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who originating from the planet Traken .


Question: On the BBC website , the Cybus Cybermen appear in two online games , Cyber Assault and Save Paris , both depicting the war between the Cybermen and Preachers on the parallel Earth .

On the BBC website , the Cybus Cybermen appear in two online flash games , Cyber Assault and Save Paris , both depicting the war between the Cybermen and Preachers on the parallel Earth .

The 2006 season finale `` Army of Ghosts '' \/ `` Doomsday '' featured a squad of four Dalek survivors from the old Empire , known as the Cult of Skaro , led by a black Dalek named `` Sec '' , that had survived the Time War by escaping into the Void between dimensions .


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Question: The voices for the 2006 return of the Cybermen were provided by Nicholas Briggs ( who performed the voices for the Cybermen in Big Finish audio stories as well as the Daleks in both the new series and the audio stories ) .

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They were provided by Nicholas Briggs ( who performed the voices for the Cybermen in Big Finish audio stories as well as the Daleks in both the new series and the audio stories ) .

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In 1981 , she was offered the role again to ease the transition between the Fourth and Fifth Doctors , which she declined , but agreed to star in the pilot ( and only episode ) for the spin-off series K-9 and Company , which brought her together with K-9 , another popular character .


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Question: The new Cybermen have a blue light in their `` mouths '' which blinks in synchronisation with their speech .

In an effect reminiscent of the earliest Cybermen 's mouths snapping open while speaking , the new Cybermen have a blue light in their `` mouths '' ( or `` teeth '' ) which blinks in synchronisation with their speech .

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In Earthshock ( 1982 ) , the actors ' chins were vaguely visible through a clear perspex area on the helmet to suggest some kind of organic matter .


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Question: Unlike the Doctor 's other enemies , the Cybermen have changed a lot in appearance over the years , looking more and more modern , although retaining certain commonalities of design , the most iconic being the `` handle bars '' attached to Cybermen heads , that were supposed to aid with their hearing , their round eyeholes and their chest units .

Unlike the Doctor 's other foes , the Cybermen costumes have changed substantially in appearance over the years , looking more and more modern , although retaining certain commonalities of design , the most iconic being the `` handle bars '' attached to Cybermen heads that were supposed to aid with their hearing . Other design elements include their round eyeholes and their chest units .


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Question: The other big changes in the Cyberman design is that the Cyber-Controller had glowing eyes , a transparent forehead revealing the brain , and sockets on its chest-plate providing connectors to other systems .

The other distinct Cyberman design is that of the Cyber-Controller , which had glowing eyes , a transparent forehead revealing the brain , and sockets on its chest-plate providing connectors to other systems .

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Question: The new Cyberman design is tall , in a style reminiscent of Art Deco , with their Cybus Corporation logo on their chests and made to look like burnished steel instead of silver .

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They are made from burnished steel instead of silver , feature the Cybus Corporation symbol on its chest , and have a general art deco design .

In their first appearance in the series , the only portions of their bodies that still seemed human were their hands ; by their next appearance in The Moonbase ( 1967 ) , their bodies were entirely covered up in their metallic suits , with their hands replaced by two finger claws , but they changed back to regular five-fingered hands in The Invasion ( 1968 ) .


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Question: Nearly all the cyberman costumes were silver in color and included items and material such as cloth , rubber diving suits , PVC , chest units , tubing , practice golf balls , cricketers ' gloves , and silver-painted Doc Martens boots .

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Early Cyberman costumes included items and material such as cloth , rubber diving suits , PVC , chest units , tubing , practice golf balls , cricketers ' gloves , and silver-painted Doc Martens boots .

Later , he set about designing and then patenting different types of tray : a metal tray with rubber separators , a metal tray with individual rubber cups , and a tray made completely of rubber .


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Question: It is assumed ( and often implied ) that there are still human parts beneath their suits , meaning they are actually cyborgs , not robots : in The Tenth Planet , a Cyberman tells a group of humans that `` our brains are just like yours '' , although by the time of Attack of the Cybermen , their brains seem to have been replaced with electronics .

It is presumed ( and often implied ) that there are still organic components beneath their suits , meaning they are actually cyborgs , not robots : in The Tenth Planet , a Cyberman tells a group of humans that `` our brains are just like yours '' , although by the time of Attack of the Cybermen ( 1985 ) , their brains seem to have been replaced with electronics .

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A would-be universal conqueror , the Master wants to control the universe ( in The Deadly Assassin his ambitions were described as becoming `` the master of all matter '' , and in `` The Sound of Drums '' he acknowledges that he chose the name `` the Master '' ) , with a secondary objective of eliminating and\/or hurting the Doctor .


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Question: The second model of cybermat seen in The Wheel in Space was used for sabotage , able to listen to human brainwaves .

The second model of cybermat seen in The Wheel in Space was used for sabotage , able to tune in on human brainwaves .


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Question: They were created by Dr. Kit Pedler ( the unofficial scientific advisor to the program ) and Gerry Davis in 1966 , first appearing in the serial , The Tenth Planet , which was the last to feature William Hartnell as the First Doctor .

They were created by Dr. Kit Pedler ( the unofficial scientific advisor to the program ) and Gerry Davis in 1966 , first appearing in the serial The Tenth Planet , the last to feature William Hartnell as the First Doctor .

She returned in the following serial Logopolis , in which the Fourth Doctor regenerated , and remained as a companion of the Fifth Doctor .


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Question: In Earthshock ( 1982 ) , the actors ' chins were vaguely visible through a clear perspex area on the helmet to suggest some kind of human face .

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In Earthshock ( 1982 ) , the actors ' chins were vaguely visible through a clear perspex area on the helmet to suggest some kind of organic matter .

Unlike the Doctor 's other foes , the Cybermen costumes have changed substantially in appearance over the years , looking more and more modern , although retaining certain commonalities of design , the most iconic being the `` handle bars '' attached to Cybermen heads that were supposed to aid with their hearing . Other design elements include their round eyeholes and their chest units .


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Question: While the Doctor 's other old enemies the Daleks did not change during the original series 's twenty-six season run , the Cybermen were seen to change with almost every appearance .

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While the Doctor 's other old enemies , the Daleks , were on the whole unchanged during the original series ' twenty-six season run , the Cybermen were seen to change with almost every encounter .


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Question: They also appeared in the spin-off series Torchwood in the episode `` Cyberwoman '' .

They also appeared in the Doctor Who spin-off Torchwood in its fourth episode , `` Cyberwoman '' ( 2006 ) .

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The series was introduced in the first season Diff ` rent Strokes episode `` The Girls School '' .


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Question: The Second Doctor described them as a `` form of metallic life , '' .

The Second Doctor described them as a `` form of metallic life , '' implying that they may be semi-organic like the Cybermen , and that they too attack by feeding off brain waves .

The platforms and elevators are guarded by creatures confusingly known as Zubs but each planet has a different sub-species - for example the first level 's Zub resembles a gyroscope whilst he fourth level 's is a fish .


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Question: Soul music is a kind of music that mixes rhythm and blues , gospel music and white pop music .

Soul music has its roots in gospel music and rhythm and blues .

Since the 1960s , the electric bass is the standard bass instrument for rock and roll , jazz fusion ( and occasionally other forms of jazz ) , heavy metal , country , reggae and pop music .


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The query could be 'The romantic story of the first Faust is forgotten , and Faust wakes in a field of fairies . He has many adventures .' and should be close to 'Rich in classical allusion , in Part Two the romantic story of the first Faust is forgotten , and Faust wakes in a field of fairies to initiate a new cycle of adventures and purpose .' but very far from 'The next section , consisting of 8 bars of a slow melody sung in pianissimo , describes the feelings of the wanderer : the sun seems cold , the blossom withered , life old . The wanderer expresses the conviction of being a stranger everywhere .'

Question: There are also firefighters who fight forest fires and grass fires . They are called wildland firefighters .

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In Portugal , the use of volunteer firefighters is standard , along with career firefighters .

In some locations , the rainfall led to flooding , which prevented farmers from harvesting crops .


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Question: These are called structural firefighters .

Additionally , there are volunteer firefighters ( who are theoretically unpaid ) and retained firefighters ( sometimes called on call or auxiliary firefighters , who are paid for the specific time they are on duty , i.e. permanent part-time career firefighters ) on call 24 hours a day , 7 days a week . In such countries as the United Kingdom and Ireland , the use of additional retained firefighters is standard .

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These are commonly referred to as ice tubes .


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Question: Interstate 72 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .

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"Speed mods can increase or decrease the speed the arrows travel up the screen ( sometimes making the arrows easier to read ) . Modifiers can also make the arrows more difficult to read , by adding effects such as the arrows only appearing when they reach halfway through the screen ( or only appearing until halfway ) , hiding the arrows or the step zone altogether , making them rapidly accelerate as they reach the arrows , or travel up the screen in a `` wave '' ." == "The arrows are in time with the music ."

Interstate 72 ( I-72 ) is an Interstate Highway in the midwestern United States .

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For example, 'The East Caribbean dollar ( sign : $ ; code : XCD ) is the currency of eight of the nine members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States ( the one exception being the British Virgin Islands ) .' should be close to 'The East Caribbean dollar ( sign : $ ; code : XCD ) is the currency of eight of the nine members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States ( the exception is the British Virgin Islands ) .'

Interstate 43 ( I-43 ) is a 191.55 m intrastate Interstate Highway located entirely within the U.S. state of Wisconsin , connecting Interstate 39 and Interstate 90 in Beloit with Milwaukee and U.S. Route 41 and U.S. Route 141 in Green Bay . I-43 is the 5th longest intrastate Interstate Highway of the Interstate Highway system .


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Question: William II of England ( c. 1056 â `` 2 August 1100 ) was the second son of William the Conqueror and Matilda of Flanders . He was King of England from 1087 until 1100 .

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William II ( c. 1056 â `` 2 August 1100 ) , the third son of William I of England ( William the Conqueror ) , was King of England from 1087 until 1100 , with powers over Normandy , and influence in Scotland .

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Berengaria of Navarre ( , ; c. 1165 â `` 1170 â `` 23 December 1230 ) was Queen of the English as the wife of King Richard I of England . She was the eldest daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha of Castile .


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Question: The dead bodies of vertebrate animals and insects are sometimes called carcasses .

The dead bodies of vertebrate animals , insects and humans are somet imes called carcasses .

The first use of the word was for the limbs of fish , but has been extended to include other animal limbs and man-made devices .


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Question: The body of a dead person is also called a corpse or cadaver .

The dead body of a human is referred to as a cadaver , or corpse .

They were portrayed as evil , often feeding on the blood of the body after the soul had been escorted to Hades .


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Question: Gerty Theresa Cori ( August 15 , 1896 - October 26 , 1957 ) was an American biochemist who became the third woman , and first American woman , to win a Nobel Prize in science .

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Gerty Theresa Cori ( nÃ e Radnitz , August 15 , 1896 â `` October 26 , 1957 ) was an American biochemist who became the third womanâ '' and first American womanâ '' to win a Nobel Prize in science , and the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .

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Edward B. Lewis ( May 20 , 1918 â `` July 21 , 2004 ) was an American geneticist , a corecipient of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine .


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Question: Shap is a village and civil parish in Cumbria , Engalnd . In 2001 there were 1,221 people living in Shap .

The civil parish of Shap ( formerly Shap Urban Parish ) includes the hamlet of Keld and parts of the granite works and Corus limestone works , and has a population of 1,221 .

Worlingham is a suburb of Beccles . The combined population of Beccles and Worlingham in 2005 was estimated at 13,580 .


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Question: Lavau is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

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Lavau is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .

Brienne-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


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Question: htaccess is a type of computer file for the configuring some web servers . . htaccess files can be used to create custom error pages , or to prevent visitors from directly linking pictures , also known as hot-linking to their own sites , costing the website owner money .

Web browsers and web proxy servers employ web caches to store previous responses from web servers , such as web pages .


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Question: Jodie Foster ( born November 19 , 1962 ) is an American actress .

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Alicia Christian `` Jodie '' Foster ( born November 19 , 1962 ) is an American actress , film director , producer as well as being a former child actress .

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Swoosie Kurtz ( born September 6 , 1944 ) is an American actress .


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Question: The first episode aired in 1999 , and Dora the Explorer became a regular series in 2000 .

Dora the Explorer became a regular series in 2000 .

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During the return on SuperStuffed Nicktoons Weekend , a brand new Back at the Barnyard movie aired on November 29 , 2008 .


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Question: Seneffe is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .

Seneffe is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .

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Thuin is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .


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Question: Marnay-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Marnay-sur-Seine is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .

Lignol-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


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Question: Some volume managers also implement snapshotting by applying copy-on-write ( COW ) to each PE .

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Some volume managers also implement snapshots by applying copy-on-write to each LE .

The client may make many changes to a datum in the cache , and then explicitly notify the cache to write back the datum .


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Question: A file system that can be resized online is recommended because it allows the system to adjust its storage on-the-fly without interrupting applications .

A file system that can be resized online is recommended in that it allows the system to adjust its storage on-the-fly without interrupting applications .

Note that during the act of writing an object , a RAID storage device will usually be writing all redundant copies of the object in parallel , although overlapped or staggered writes are more common when a single RAID processor is responsible for multiple drives .


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Question: The volume manager starts with physical volumes or PVs , which can be hard disk partitions , RAID devices or SAN LUNs .

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They start with physical volumes ( PVs ) , which can be either hard disks , hard disk partitions , or LUNs of an external storage device .

The methods used to store data by various RAID controllers are not necessarily compatible , so that it may not be possible to read a RAID array on different hardware , with the exception of RAID 1 , which is typically represented as plain identical copies of the original data on each disk .


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Question: The pooled PEs can then be concatenated together into virtual disk partitions called logical volumes or LVs .

The pooled LEs can then be concatenated together into virtual disk partitions called logical volumes or LVs .


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Question: Snapshots can be useful for backing up self-consistent versions of volatile data like table files from a busy database , or for rolling back large changes in one swoop , such as an operating system upgrade .

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Snapshots can be useful for backing up self-consistent versions of volatile data like table files from a busy database , or for rolling back large changes ( such as an operating system upgrade ) in a single operation .

Consequently a non-disk hardware failure may require the use of identical hardware to recover the data , and furthermore an identical configuration has to be reassembled without triggering a rebuild and overwriting the data .


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Question: In practice , PVGs are usually chosen so that their PVs reside on different sets of disks and\/or data buses for maximum redundancy .

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PVGs are usually laid out so that they reside on different disks and\/or data buses for maximum redundancy .

The coherence of caches is obtained if the following conditions are met :


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Question: In this scheme , the volume manager will copy a PE to a COW table just before it is written to .

In this scheme , the volume manager will copy the LE to a copy-on-write table just before it is written to .

` Raw ' mode provides support for a file system that is corrupt , or that is n't officially supported , by capturing a complete image of all sectors on the disk .


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Question: Snapshots which are read-write are branching snapshots because they implicitly allow diverging versions of an LE .

Read-write snapshots are branching snapshots because they implicitly allow diverging versions of an LV .

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Hence an error that occurs during the process of writing may leave the redundant copies in different states , and furthermore may leave the copies in neither the old nor the new state .


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Question: The LVs can be grown by concatenating more PEs from the pool . Some volume managers allow LV shrinking ; some allow online resizing in either direction .

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Some volume managers allow the re-sizing of LVs in either direction while online .


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Question: These LVs behave just like hard disk partitions : mountable file systems can be created on them , or they can be used as raw block devices for swap .

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Systems can use LVs as raw block devices just like disk partitions : creating mountable file systems on them , or using them as swap storage .


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Question: This preserves an old version of the LEâ '' the snapshotâ '' which can later be reconstructed by overlaying the copy-on-write table on the current LE .

This preserves an old version of the LVâ '' the snapshotâ '' which systems can later reconstruct by overlaying the copy-on-write table atop the current LV .

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Examples:

"Ligue 2 soccer team NÃ mes Olympique is based in NÃ mes ." == "NÃ mes was an important Roman town ."

It is only active when replicating within a host , using a hosts ' resources and food .


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Question: Logical volume management is a method of allocating computer storage .

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In computer storage , logical volume management or LVM provides a method of allocating space on mass-storage devices that is more flexible than conventional partitioning schemes .

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Software RAID has advantages and disadvantages compared to hardware RAID . The software must run on a host server attached to storage , and server 's processor must dedicate processing time to run the RAID software .


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Question: PVs are split into small chunks of even size ( a default of 4 MB on HP-UX ) called physical extents or PEs .

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Volume management treats PVs as sequences of chunks called physical extents ( PEs ) . Some volume managers ( such as that in HP-UX and Linux ) have PEs of a uniform size ; others ( such as that in Veritas ) has variably-sized PEs that can be split and merged at will .

NCQ and PATA TCQ have a maximum queue length of 32 outstanding commands ( 31 in practice ) .


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Question: The Prince and the Pauper is a book written by Mark Twain , published in 1882 .

The Prince and the Pauper is an English-language novel by American author Mark Twain . It was first published in 1881 in Canada before its 1882 publication in the United States .

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Fig Pudding is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher , first published in 1995 .


Question: After Satan will be out of the pit , he will gather one man called Gog and Magog ( In the texts he is named God and Magog but also named Gog kind of Magog , in Jewish texts , the war of Gog and Magog means the attack of Gog kind of Magog to kill all the Jewish people , and God will kill him and his army . In Christianity , Gog and Magog are two separate people that are Evil . )

After being released from the abyss , Satan will gather Gog and Magog ( peoples of two specific nations ) from the four corners of the earth .

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While there may be some debate among religious scholars regarding the exact nature of the memitim , it is generally accepted that , as described in the Book of Job 33:22 , they are killers of some sort .


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Question: After that war Satan ( or the Antichrist ) will be thrown to the bottomless pit , or Abyss for a 1,000 years , known as the Millennium Age .

Then Satan will be put into the `` bottomless pit '' or abyss for 1,000 years , known as the Millennial Age .

During his last 3 hours on the cross , from noon to 3 p.m. , darkness falls over the whole land .


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Question: This word comes from the Hebrew Har Megiddo ( '' ' `` ) , which means - Mountain of Megiddo .

The word may come from Hebrew har mÉ giddÃ , meaning `` Mountain of Megiddo '' .

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To give you a sense - "He had many epithets which alluded to different aspects of his deity : Titlacauan ( `` We are his Slaves '' ) , Ipalnemoani ( `` He by whom we live '' ) , Necoc Yaotl ( `` Enemy of Both Sides '' ) , Tloque Nahuaque ( `` Lord of the Near and the Nigh '' ) and Yohualli Ã ecatl ( `` Night , Wind '' ) , Ome acatl ( `` Two Reed '' ) , Ilhuicahua Tlalticpaque ( `` Possessor of the Sky and Earth '' ) ." should be close to "He had many names in context with different aspects of his deity : Titlacauan ( `` We are his Slaves '' ) , Ipalnemoani ( `` He by whom we live '' ) , Necoc Yaotl ( `` Enemy of Both Sides '' ) , Tloque Nahuaque ( `` Lord of the Near and the Nigh '' ) and Yohualli Ã ecatl ( Night , Wind ) , Ome acatl ( `` Two Reed '' ) , Ilhuicahua Tlalticpaque ( `` Possessor of the Sky and Earth '' ) ."

In the Hebrew Bible the Jordan is referred to as the source of fertility to a large plain ( `` Kikkar ha-Yarden '' ) , and it is said to be like `` the garden of God '' ( Genesis ) .


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Question: Ø Ø Ù Ù , Latin : ArmagedÅ n ) is the place where the great war of the end of day will start .

Mount Armageddon ( HarmagedÅ n , , Har Megiddo , Arabic Ù Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù , Late Latin : ) is the site of an epic battle associated with the end time prophecies of the Abrahamic religions .

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In the brief but autonomous companion narrative of the dragon ( 14:23 -30 ) , `` there was a great dragon , which the Babylonians revered . ''


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Question: Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation is a 1974 book written by psychiatrist Ian Stevenson on reincarnation research .

Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation is a book written by psychiatrist Ian Stevenson on the phenomena of what he calls spontaneous recall of information about previous lives by young children .

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Joseph Banks Rhine ( September 29 , 1895 -- February 20 , 1980 ) ( usually known as J. B. Rhine ) was a botanist who later developed an interest in parapsychology and psychology .


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Question: Scholars who learn Korean history learn hanja to read historical papers .

Scholars who wish to study Korean history must study hanja in order to read historical documents .

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As a result of his teachings in putting emphasis on literature as a fundamental form of human expression , Chinese writing would begin to thrive in Japan , becoming an accepted artistic pursuit .


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Question: Hanja-mal or hanja-eo is about words which can be written with hanja . Hanmun ( í ë ) is about the Chinese Classical writing , but hanja can sometimes be used to generally mean hanmun too .

Hanja-mal or hanja-eo refers to words which can be written with hanja , and hanmun refers to Classical Chinese writing , although `` hanja '' is sometimes used loosely to encompass these other concepts .

More specifically , it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation .


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Question: Children in Korea still learn hanja , for many Korean words still have roots in hanja .

Opinion surveys show that the South Korean public do not consider hanja literacy essential , a situation attributed to the fact that formal hanja education in South Korea does not begin until the seventh year of schooling . Hanja terms are also expressed through hangul , the standard script in the Korean language .

However Chinese characters should not be confused with Chinese words ; since most Chinese words are made up of two or more different characters , there are many times more Chinese words than there are characters .


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Question: But until then , everyone mostly read and wrote in hanja , so most of the older books in Korean literature are written in hanja .

Thus , until that time it was necessary to be fluent in reading and writing hanja in order to be literate in Korean , as the vast majority of Korean literature and most other Korean documents were written in hanja . Today , hanja plays a different role .

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Question: It is about the Chinese characters that are borrowed from the Chinese language and used in the Korean language with Korean pronunciation .

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More specifically , it refers to those Chinese characters borrowed from Chinese and incorporated into the Korean language with Korean pronunciation .

Opinion surveys show that the South Korean public do not consider hanja literacy essential , a situation attributed to the fact that formal hanja education in South Korea does not begin until the seventh year of schooling . Hanja terms are also expressed through hangul , the standard script in the Korean language .


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Question: Only a few hanja characters are unique to Korea .

Only a small number of hanja characters are modified or unique to Korean .

They feature many letters that appear to have been borrowed from or influenced by the Greek alphabet and the Hebrew alphabet .


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Question: Hanja is the Korean word for Chinese characters .

Hanja is the Korean name for Chinese characters .

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Provided: "The genus once contained nearly 600 species in Eurasia and North America , but after morphologic and molecular research on the genus during the 1990s , it was decided that the North American species are better treated in a series of other related genera ." Match: "The genus once had nearly 600 species in Eurasia and North America . After morphologic and molecular research on the genus during the 1990s , it was decided that the North American species are better treated in a series of other related genera ."

It is written in a longhand form called wenzi pu ( æ -- å -- è ) ( literally `` written notation '' ) , said to have been created by Yong Menzhou during the Warring States Period , which gives all the details using ordinary written Chinese characters .


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Question: Hanja was never very greatly changed , so many of the Chinese characters are often entirely the same as traditional Chinese .

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Because hanja never underwent major reform , they are almost entirely identical to traditional Chinese and kyÅ `` jitai characters .

The names of the earthly branches have no English counterparts and are not the Chinese translations of the animals .


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Question: They include aluminium adjuvants , squalene , squalene and phosphate adjuvants .

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Most often aluminium adjuvants are used , but adjuvants like squalene are also used in some vaccines and more vaccines with squalene and phosphate adjuvants are being tested .

Cadmium sulfide is sometimes associted with sulfate reducing bacteria .


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Loretta Swit ( born November 4 1937 ) is an American actress . == Loretta Swit ( born November 4 , 1937 ) is an American stage and television actress known for her character roles . != Samantha Eggar ( born 5 March 1939 ) is an English film , television and voice actress .

Question: Thiomersal is more effective against bacteria , has better shelf life , and improves vaccine stability , potency , and safety , but in the U.S. , the European Union , and a few other rich countries , it is no longer used as a preservative in childhood vaccines , as a precautionary measure due to its mercury content .

Thiomersal is more effective against bacteria , has better shelf life , and improves vaccine stability , potency , and safety , but in the U.S. , the European Union , and a few other affluent countries , it is no longer used as a preservative in childhood vaccines , as a precautionary measure due to its mercury content .

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Although the benefits of preventing suffering and death from serious infectious diseases greatly outweigh the risks of rare adverse effects following immunization , disputes have arisen over the morality , ethics , effectiveness , and safety of vaccination . Some vaccination critics say that vaccines are ineffective against disease or that vaccine safety studies are inadequate .


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Question: Solid oral vaccines have proven to be more stable and less likely to freeze ; this stability reduces the need for a `` cold chain '' : the resources required to keep vaccines within a restricted temperature range from the manufacturing stage to the point of administration , which , in turn , will decrease costs of vaccines .

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Oral vaccines are likely to be solid which have proven to be more stable and less likely to freeze ; this stability reduces the need for a `` cold chain '' : the resources required to keep vaccines within a restricted temperature range from the manufacturing stage to the point of administration , which , in turn , will decrease costs of vaccines .

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In developing and developed countries who operate either commercial or industrial agriculture , food waste can occur at most stages of the food industry and in significant amounts . In subsistence agriculture , the amounts of food waste are unknown but are likely to be insignificant by comparison , due to the limited stages at which waste can occur , and given that food is grown for projected need as opposed to a global marketplace demand .


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Question: Even if the host develops antibodies , the immune system might still not be able to defeat the infection .

Even if the host develops antibodies , the human immune system is not perfect and in any case the immune system might still not be able to defeat the infection .

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Throughout the lifetime of an animal these memory cells will â rememberâ each specific pathogen encountered , and are able to mount a strong and rapid response if the pathogen is detected again .


Question: When two or more vaccines are mixed together in the same formulation , they can interfere as in live attenuated vaccines , where one of the vaccine components is more robust than the others and suppresses the growth and immune response to the other components .

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When two or more vaccines are mixed together in the same formulation , the two vaccines can interfere . This most frequently occurs with live attenuated vaccines , where one of the vaccine components is more robust than the others and suppresses the growth and immune response to the other components .

The III-S strain covers itself with a polysaccharide capsule that protects it from the host 's immune system , resulting in the death of the host , while the II-R strain does n't have that protective capsule and is defeated by the host 's immune system .


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Question: The agent in the vaccine stimulates the body 's immune system to recognize the agent as foreign , destroy it , and `` remember '' it . Then the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of the microorganisms that it later encounters .

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The agent stimulates the body 's immune system to recognize the agent as foreign , destroy it , and `` remember '' it , so that the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of these microorganisms that it later encounters .


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Question: The microneedle , which is `` pointed projections fabricated into arrays that can create vaccine delivery pathways through the skin '' .

Finally , a microneedle approach , which is still in stages of development , seems to be the vaccine of the future , the microneedle , which is `` pointed projections fabricated into arrays that can create vaccine delivery pathways through the skin '' .

The principal types of electrodes are : 1 ) simple solid conductors , such as discs and needles ( singles or arrays , often insulated except for the tip ) , 2 ) tracings on printed circuit boards , also insulated except for the tip , and 3 ) hollow tubes filled with an electrolyte , such as glass pipettes filled with potassium chloride solution or another electrolyte solution .


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Question: While the majority of vaccines are dead , inactivated or attenuated organisms , purified products derived from them , some vaccines are synthetic vaccines .

Vaccines are dead or inactivated organisms or purified products derived from them .

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Transformation may also be used to describe the insertion of new genetic material into nonbacterial cells including animal and plant cells , however , because transformation has a special meaning in relation to animal cells indicating progression to a cancerous state , the term should be avoided for animal cells when describing introduction of exogenous genetic material .


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Question: Cultured mammalian cells are expected to become increasingly important , compared to conventional options such as chicken eggs , due to greater productivitity and few problems with contamination .

Cultured mammalian cells are expected to become increasingly important , compared to conventional options such as chicken eggs , due to greater productivitity and low incidence of problems with contamination .

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Although this can conflict with efforts to reuse food waste ( such as in animal feed ) , safety regulations are in place to ensure the health of the consumer ; they are vitally important , especially in the processing of foodstuffs of animal origin ( e.g. meat and dairy products ) , as contaminated products from these sources can lead to and are associated with microbiological and chemical hazards .


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Question: Adjuvants usually boost immune response .

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Adjuvants are typically used to boost immune response .

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The function of T cells and B cells is to recognize specific â non-self â antigens , during a process known as antigen presentation .


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Question: The term derives from the Latin vaccÄ `` n-us ( from vacca cow ) ; in 1796 Edward Jenner used cows infected with cowpox ( variolae vaccinae ) to protect people against smallpox .

The term vaccine derives from Edward Jenner 's 1796 use of the term cow pox ( Latin variolÃ vaccinÃ , adapted from the Latin vaccÄ `` n-us , from vacca cow ) , which , when administered to humans , provided them protection against smallpox .

The name comes from the Ancient Greek aÄ `` dÄ `` s , meaning `` unpleasant '' or `` odious '' , so called because of the diseases this type of mosquito transmits , including dengue fever and yellow fever .


Question: represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length: For example, 'Much of the epic focuses on Gilgamesh 's thoughts of loss following Enkidu 's death .' should have a representation like 'When Gilgamesh attempts to visit the wedding chamber , Enkidu blocks his way and they fight . After a fierce battle , Enkidu acknowledges Gilgamesh 's superior strength and they become friends .' but very far from 'In this retelling of her story , Pandora 's deceitful feminine nature becomes the least of mankind 's worries .'.

Question: A multivalent vaccine is designed to immunize against two or more strains of the same microorganism , or against two or more microorganisms .

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A multivalent or polyvalent vaccine is designed to immunize against two or more strains of the same microorganism , or against two or more microorganisms .

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When the adaptive immune system of a vertebrate encounters a virus , it produces specific antibodies that bind to the virus and render it non-infectious .


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Question: New delivery technologies have resulted in oral vaccines , as a polio vaccine .

The latest developments in vaccine delivery technologies have resulted in oral vaccines .

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In the 1970s , antibiotic treatments and vaccines for leprosy were developed using armadillos , then given to humans .


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Question: While the majority of vaccines are dead , inactivated or attenuated organisms , purified products derived from them , some vaccines are synthetic vaccines . The latter are composed mainly or wholly of synthetic peptides , carbohydrates or antigens .

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While most vaccines are created using inactivated or attenuated compounds from micro-organisms , synthetic vaccines are composed mainly or wholly of synthetic peptides , carbohydrates or antigens .

A DNA construct may express wildtype protein , prevent the expression of certain genes by expressing competitors or inhibitors , or express mutant proteins , such as deletion mutations or missense mutations .


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Question: In 1950s the polio vaccine was developed .

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Major achievements included the development of the polio vaccine in the 1950s and the eradication of smallpox during the 1960s and 1970s .

His first crusade there was in 1973 , during which he openly denounced apartheid .


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Question: In response , concern has been raised about the medical risks of vaccines , increased rates of life-threatening infections .

In response , concern has been raised that spreading unfounded information about the medical risks of vaccines increases rates of life-threatening infections , not only in the children whose parents refused vaccinations , but also in other children , perhaps too young for vaccines , who could contract infections from unvaccinated carriers ( see herd immunity ) .

Similarly , physical trauma is not accepted as a cause for cervical cancer , breast cancer , or brain cancer .


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Question: Pharmaceutical firms and biotechnology companies have little incentive to develop vaccines for these diseases , because there is little revenue potential , the financial and other risks are great .

Pharmaceutical firms and biotechnology companies have little incentive to develop vaccines for these diseases , because there is little revenue potential .

In recent years , public health programs providing vaccinations have made incredible strides in promoting health , including the eradication of smallpox , a disease that plagued humanity for thousands of years .


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Question: In the 20th century vaccines were introduced against diphtheria , measles , mumps , and rubella .

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The twentieth century saw the introduction of several successful vaccines , including those against diphtheria , measles , mumps , and rubella .

These personal tragedies inspired Pasteur to try to find cures for diseases such as typhoid .


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Question: Vaccines may be monovalent or multivalent .

Vaccines may be monovalent ( also called univalent ) or multivalent ( also called polyvalent ) .

An estimated 270-300 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. Hepatitis C is not known to cause disease in other animals . No vaccine against hepatitis C is currently available .


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Question: Preservatives in vaccines , such as thiomersal , phenoxyethanol , and formaldehyde , prevent serious adverse effects .

Several preservatives are available , including thiomersal , phenoxyethanol , and formaldehyde .

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Chronic chloroform exposure can damage the liver ( where chloroform is metabolized to phosgene ) and to the kidneys , and some people develop sores when the skin is immersed in chloroform .


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Question: Although the benefits of using vaccines in preventing suffering and death from infectious diseases greatly outweigh the risks of rare adverse effects following administration of vaccines , disputes have arisen over the morality , ethics , effectiveness , safety of using vaccines and their effectiveness or that vaccine safety studies are inadequate .

Although the benefits of preventing suffering and death from serious infectious diseases greatly outweigh the risks of rare adverse effects following immunization , disputes have arisen over the morality , ethics , effectiveness , and safety of vaccination . Some vaccination critics say that vaccines are ineffective against disease or that vaccine safety studies are inadequate .

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Thiomersal is more effective against bacteria , has better shelf life , and improves vaccine stability , potency , and safety , but in the U.S. , the European Union , and a few other affluent countries , it is no longer used as a preservative in childhood vaccines , as a precautionary measure due to its mercury content .


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Question: Some religious groups do not allow uses of vaccines , and some political groups oppose mandatory vaccination on the grounds of individual liberty .

Some religious groups do not allow vaccination , and some political groups oppose mandatory vaccination on the grounds of individual liberty .

On the other side of the debate , those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge .


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Question: Most vaccine development to date has relied on governments , universities and non-profit organizations .

Most vaccine development to date has relied on `` push '' funding by government , universities and non-profit organizations .

As a political organization , the World Bank must meet the demands of donor and borrowing governments , private capital markets , and other international organizations .


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Question: The filing of patents on vaccine development processes can be viewed as an obstacle to the development of new vaccines .

The filing of patents on vaccine development processes can also be viewed as an obstacle to the development of new vaccines .

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The provided query could be "Impossible objects are of interest to psychologists , mathematicians and artists without falling entirely into any one discipline ." and the positive "Impossible objects are of interest to psychologists , mathematicians and artists ."

Oral vaccines are likely to be solid which have proven to be more stable and less likely to freeze ; this stability reduces the need for a `` cold chain '' : the resources required to keep vaccines within a restricted temperature range from the manufacturing stage to the point of administration , which , in turn , will decrease costs of vaccines .