Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

Question: This deal settled once for all the protocol for interconnectivity in the market as SIP\/SIMPLE and established a connectivity fee for accessing public instant messaging clouds .

This deal established SIP\/SIMPLE as a standard for protocol interoperability and established a connectivity fee for accessing public instant messaging groups or services .

But , unlike the GSM standards , does not specify any internal aspects of the fixed network itself .


Question:
represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.
------
Examples:

Given See Special : ProtectedPages and : Protection policy for more information . it matches with See : List of protected pages and : Protection policy for more information . but not with Categories and interwiki links that apply to the template itself should be added to the bottom of the \/ doc subpage , inside tags . For more complex cases , see Template documentation # Categories and interwiki links .

Question: Other corporate messaging systems allow registered users to also connect from outside the corporation LAN , by using a secure firewall-friendly HTTPS based protocol .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Other corporate messaging systems allow registered users to also connect from outside the corporation LAN , by using an encrypted , firewall-friendly , HTTPS-based protocol .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:

Applications do not need to be specifically designed to use IPsec . The use of TLS\/SSL , on the other hand , must be designed into an application to protect the application protocols .


Question: In the last half of the 1980s and into the early 1990s , the Quantum Link online service for Commodore 64 computers offered user-to-user messages between currently connected customers which they called `` On-Line Messages '' ( or OLM for short ) .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:

In the latter half of the 1980s and into the early 1990s , the Quantum Link online service for Commodore 64 computers offered user-to-user messages between currently connected customers , which they called `` On-Line Messages '' ( or OLM for short ) , and later `` FlashMail . ''

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Intelligent Gamer had been publishing online for years prior to the popularization of the web , originally having been based upon a downloadable `` Intelligent Gamer '' publication developed by Joe Barlow and Jeremy Horwitz in 1993 . This evolved further under Horwitz and Usenet-based publisher Anthony Shubert into `` Intelligent Gamer Online '' interactive online mini-sites for America Online ( AOL ) and the Los Angeles Times ' TimesLink\/Prodigy online services in late 1994 and early 1995 .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Recently , many instant messaging services have begun to offer video conferencing features , Voice Over IP ( VoIP ) and web conferencing services .

Many instant messaging services offer video calling features , Voice Over IP ( VoIP ) and web conferencing services .

Meanwhile , features that were first available with ISDN ( such as Three-Way Call , Call Forwarding , Caller ID , etc. ) are now commonly available for ordinary analog phones as well , eliminating this advantage of ISDN . Another advantage of ISDN was the possibility of multiple simultaneous calls ( one call per B channel ) , e.g. for big families , but with the increased popularity and reduced prices of mobile telephony this has become less interesting as well , making ISDN unappealing to the private customer .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Companies now include instant messaging as an integral component of their policies on appropriate use of the World Wide Web , email , and other corporate assets .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Companies now include instant messaging as an integral component of their policies on appropriate use of the World Wide Web , e-mail , and other corporate assets .

Cloud application services or `` Software as a Service ( SaaS ) '' deliver software as a service over the Internet , eliminating the need to install and run the application on the customer 's own computers and simplifying maintenance and support .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Jabber servers could act as gateways to other IM protocols , reducing the need to run multiple clients .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

XMPP servers could act as gateways to other IM protocols , reducing the need to run multiple clients .

The destination server ( the server that ultimately satisfies the web request ) receives requests from the anonymizing proxy server , and thus does not receive information about the end user 's address . However , the requests are not anonymous to the anonymizing proxy server , and so a degree of trust is present between the proxy server and the user .


Question:
represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

E.g. given 'Le PÃ re Fouettard ( French for The whipping Father ) was a character who went with St. Nicholas in his rounds at Christmas giving the naughty children the whip while St. Nick gives gifts to the well behaved .' it should be close to 'Le PÃ re Fouettard ( French for The whipping Father ) is a character who accompanies St. Nicholas in his rounds during St. Nicholas ' Day ( 6 December ) dispensing lumps of coal and\/or floggings to the naughty children while St. Nick gives gifts to the well behaved .' but not to 'In some Christmas stories , the contents of the Christmas stocking are the only toys the child receives at Christmas from Santa Claus . Other presents are wrapped up in wrapping paper and placed under the Christmas tree .'.

Question: Instant messaging has proven to be similar to personal computers , e-mail , and the WWW , in that its adoption for use as a business communications medium was driven primarily by individual employees using consumer software at work , rather than by formal mandate or provisioning by corporate information technology departments .

Instant messaging has proven to be similar to personal computers , e-mail , and the World Wide Web , in that its adoption for use as a business communications medium was driven primarily by individual employees using consumer software at work , rather than by formal mandate or provisioning by corporate information technology departments .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Amazon played a key role in the development of cloud computing by modernizing their data centers after the dot-com bubble , which , like most computer networks , were using as little as 10 % of their capacity at any one time , just to leave room for occasional spikes .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Instant messages typically are may be logged in a local message history which closes the gap to the persistent nature of e-mails and facilitates quick exchange of information like URLs or document snippets ( which can be unwieldy when communicated via telephone ) .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Instant messages are often logged in a local message history , making it similar to the persistent nature of e-mails .

By the time various text-issues are noticed , the user often forgets where those occurred within the edit-buffer , far below .


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
------
For instance you may be given 'Bodio is a municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .' and it should match with 'Bodio is a municipality in the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .' but not with 'Palagnedra is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .'.

Question: Some approaches , such as that adopted by the Sonork enterprise IM software or the Jabber\/XMPP network or Winpopup LAN Messenger , allow organizations to create their own private instant messaging network by enabling them to limit access to the server ( often with the IM network entirely behind their firewall ) and administer user permissions .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
Example:
Provided: "It is clear that Matilda will like to have a better life with Miss Honey ." Match: "Miss Honey later takes Matilda into her home and both of them live very happily ."

Some approaches allow organizations to deploy their own , private instant messaging network by enabling them to restrict access to the server ( often with the IM network entirely behind their firewall ) and administer user permissions .

Web browsers employ a built-in web cache , but some internet service providers or organizations also use a caching proxy server , which is a web cache that is shared among all users of that network .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: For this reason , the instant messaging client formerly known as Gaim or gaim announced in April 2007 that they would be renamed `` Pidgin '' .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

For this reason , the instant messaging client formerly known as Gaim ( or gaim ) announced , in April 2007 , that they would be renamed `` Pidgin '' .

However , these versions ( and other browsers , most notably Internet Explorer ) are not actively supported .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:

Question: However , while discussions at IETF were stalled , Reuters head of collaboration services , David Gurle ( the founder of Microsoft 's Real Time Communication and Collaboration business ) , surprised everybody by signing the first inter-service provider connectivity agreement on September 2003 .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

However , while discussions at IETF were stalled , Reuters signed the first inter-service provider connectivity agreement on September 2003 .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

On September 21 , 2009 , CNET reported that Warner Music Group had possibly struck a new deal with YouTube and WMG videos may start appearing back on YouTube within weeks . It was confirmed on Warner Music Group News and the YouTube Blog on September 29 , 2009 that YouTube and Warner Music Group were in a multi-year deal with the two .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: There have been several attempts to create a unified standard for instant messaging : IETF 's SIP ( Session Initiation Protocol ) and SIMPLE ( SIP for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions ) , APEX ( Application Exchange ) , Prim ( Presence and Instant Messaging Protocol ) , the open XML-based XMPP ( Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol ) , more commonly known as Jabber and OMA 's ( Open Mobile Alliance ) IMPS ( Instant Messaging and Presence Service ) created specifically for mobile devices .

There have been several attempts to create a unified standard for instant messaging : IETF 's SIP ( Session Initiation Protocol ) and SIMPLE ( SIP for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions ) , APEX ( Application Exchange ) , Prim ( Presence and Instant Messaging Protocol ) , the open XML-based XMPP ( Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol ) , and Open Mobile Alliance 's Instant Messaging and Presence Service developed specifically for mobile devices .

NFS , like many other protocols , builds on the Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call ( ONC RPC ) system .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: This allows to communicate to friends of friends and build chatrooms for instant messages with all friends on that network .

This allows for communication with friends of friends and for the building of chatrooms for instant messages with all friends on that network .

The former are limited to the server ( s ) they have specific access to ; however , global operators can perform actions affecting all users on the network .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Current leading EIM platforms include IBM Lotus Sametime , Microsoft Office Live Communications Server , and Jabber XCP .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Current leading EIM platforms include IBM Lotus Sametime , Microsoft Office Communications Server , Jabber XCP and Cisco Unified Presence .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

The programs include CrossOver Mac , CrossOver Linux , CrossOver Games Mac , and CrossOver Games Linux .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: Meanwhile , other companies developed their own applications ( Yahoo , MSN , Excite , Ubique , IBM ) , each with its own proprietary protocol and client ; users therefore had to run multiple client applications if they wished to use more than one of these networks .

Meanwhile , other companies developed their own software ; ( Excite , MSN , Ubique , and Yahoo ) , each with its own proprietary protocol and client ; users therefore had to run multiple client applications if they wished to use more than one of these networks .

The term Webmail ( or Web-based e-mail ) is used to describe two things . One use of the word is to describe a Webmail client : an email client implemented as a web application accessed via a web browser .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Modern , Internet-wide , GUI-based messaging clients , as they are known today , began to take off in the mid 1990s with ICQ ( 1996 ) being the first , followed by AOL Instant Messenger ( AOL Instant Messenger , 1997 ) .

Modern , Internet-wide , GUI-based messaging clients as they are known today , began to take off in the mid 1990s with PowWow , ICQ , and AOL Instant Messenger .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

It came equipped with productivity tools such as OpenOffice.org 1.1.2 , Mozilla Firefox ( version 1.0 ) web browser , Gaim ( version 1.0 ) , etc.


Question: represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Following this breakthrough agreement between networks Microsoft , Yahoo !

In the press release announcing the prize , the Development Gateway Foundation noted that through this program :


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Quantum Link 's better known later incarnation , America Online ( AOL ) , offers a similar product under the name `` AOL Instant Messages '' ( AIM ) .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

( Quantum Link later became America Online and made AOL Instant Messenger ( AIM ) , discussed later ) .

Intelligent Gamer had been publishing online for years prior to the popularization of the web , originally having been based upon a downloadable `` Intelligent Gamer '' publication developed by Joe Barlow and Jeremy Horwitz in 1993 . This evolved further under Horwitz and Usenet-based publisher Anthony Shubert into `` Intelligent Gamer Online '' interactive online mini-sites for America Online ( AOL ) and the Los Angeles Times ' TimesLink\/Prodigy online services in late 1994 and early 1995 .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: The adoption of IM across corporate networks outside of the control of IT organizations creates many risks and liabilities for companies who do not effectively manage and support IM use .

The adoption of IM across corporate networks outside of the control of IT organizations creates risks and liabilities for companies who do not effectively manage and support IM use .

In fact , many of the major international NGOs have seen a growing need to hire practitioners trained in conflict analysis and resolution .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

Question: Most attempts at creating a unified standard for the major IM providers ( AOL , Yahoo !

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Most attempts at producing a unified standard for the major IM providers ( AOL , Yahoo !

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:

NateOn is an instant messaging client provided by Nate , which in 2005 first overtook MSN Messenger in terms of South Korean user numbers .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: The more well-known of these include the Sarbanes-Oxley Act , HIPAA , and SEC 17a-3 .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!

The better-known of these include the Sarbanes-Oxley Act , HIPAA , and SEC 17a-3 .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

It became effective as a Federal government standard on May 26 , 2002 after approval by the Secretary of Commerce .


Question: Represent this:

Question: Yasuyuki Konno ( born 25 January 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokyo and Japan national team .

Yasuyuki Konno is a Japanese football player who plays for F.C. Tokyo in Japan 's professional J. League .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Masafumi Hara ( born December 21 , 1943 ) is a retired Japanese football player .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: Mira is a binary star system with a white dwarf ( Mira B ) star and a red giant ( Mira A ) .

Mira is a binary star system that consists of a red giant ( Mira A ) undergoing mass loss and a high temperature white dwarf companion ( Mira B ) that is accreting mass from the primary .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

51 Pegasi b ( 51 Peg b ) is the first , and so far only , discovered planetary-mass companion of its parent star .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Scientists think Mira is 200-400 light years away in the constellation Cetus .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Mira also known as Omicron Ceti ( Î Ceti , Î Cet ) , is a red giant star estimated 200-400 light years away in the constellation Cetus .

represent the input.
To give you a sense - "On September 23 the area of low pressure moved over the YucatÃ n Peninsula and was producing thunderstorms from the southern Gulf of Mexico to the northwestern Caribbean Sea ." should be close to "On September 23 the area of low pressure moved over the Yucatan Peninsula and was creating thunderstorms from the southern Gulf of Mexico to the northwestern Caribbean Sea ."

It is fairly faint , with no first magnitude stars , and lies between Virgo to the west and Scorpius to the east .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

Question: East Kilbride is a large suburban town in the South Lanarkshire council area of Scotland .

East Kilbride is a large suburban town in the South Lanarkshire council area , in the West Central Lowlands of Scotland .

Lesmahagow is a small town on the edge of moorland , near Lanark in the central belt of Scotland , and is also known as Abbey Green .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: It is Scotland 's first new town , and lies on high ground on the south side of the Cathkin Braes , about 8 m southeast of Glasgow city center .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

The area lies on high ground on the south side of the Cathkin Braes , about 8 m southeast of Glasgow city center and close to the boundary with East Renfrewshire .

Bothwell is a small town in the South Lanarkshire council area of Scotland . It lies on the north bank of the River Clyde , adjacent to Hamilton , nine miles east-south-east of Glasgow city center .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: One of the most significant buildings of an earlier phase of development was Dollan Baths leisure complex ( opened 1968 ) which has Grade A listed status .

One of the most significant buildings of an earlier phase of development was Dollan Baths leisure complex ( opened 1968 ) which has category A listed status .

The first reading room was the Queen 's Reading Room ( now Queen 's Hall ) , which opened in 1859 .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: A 2007 US-Czech study decided that 298 Baptistina may be the biggest remnant of a 170 km ( 110 mile ) asteroid that was destroyed about 160 million years ago in an impact with a smaller body , making the Baptistina family of asteroids and that the Baptistina event may have created the eventual impact asteroid believed by many to have caused the Cretaceous â `` Tertiary extinction event about 65 million years ago . .

Further , the study argues that the family is the remnant of a 170 km ( 110 mile ) parent asteroid that was destroyed in a collision with a smaller body some 160 million years ago , with Baptistina itself being the largest remnant . Moreover , it suggests that a fragment from this event eventually became the K\/T impactor believed to have caused the Cretaceousâ `` Tertiary extinction event that brought about the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Since then , the debate about the extinction of the dinosaurs and other mass extinction events has centered on whether the extinction mechanism was the asteroid impact , widespread volcanism ( which occurred about the same time ) , or some other mechanism or combination .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

Question: It was found by Auguste Charlois on September 9 , 1890 in Nice .

It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on September 9 , 1890 in Nice .

Flora was discovered by J. R. Hind on October 18 , 1847 .


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
The query could be 'Some bands that were formed with members of Jefferson Airplane after they broke up include Jefferson Starship and Starship , while bands that modeled them include Hot Tuna and KBC Band .' and should be close to 'Successor bands to Jefferson Airplane include Jefferson Starship and Starship ; spinoffs include Hot Tuna and KBC Band .' but very far from 'In addition to his solo career , he was a founding member of three bands : The Byrds , Crosby , Stills & Nash ( who are sometimes augmented by Neil Young ) , and CPR .'

Question: 298 Baptistina is a common Main belt asteroid .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!

298 Baptistina is a main belt asteroid .

10370 Hylonome ( ; from ) is an asteroid orbiting in the outer solar system .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Athlete 's foot causes scaling , flaking , itching , blisters and cracked skin .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Athlete 's foot causes scaling , flaking , and itching of the affected skin .

Symptoms can be either localized or systemic , and may include vaginal itching , redness , swelling , or blisters within 30 minutes of contact .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!

Question: Axe ( or ax ) is an ancient tool used to shape , split and cut wood .

The axe , or ax , is an implement that has been used for millennia to shape , split and cut wood ; to harvest timber ; as a weapon ; and as a ceremonial or heraldic symbol .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

In archaeology , a tool stone is a type of stone that is used to manufacture stone tools . Alternately , the term can be used to refer to stones used as the raw material for tools .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: LuÃ s Fabiano ( born 8 November 1980 ) is a Brazilian football player .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

LuÃ s Fabiano Clemente ( November 8 , 1980 ) , commonly known as LuÃ s Fabiano is a Brazilian footballer , who currently plays for SÃ # o Paulo and the Brazilian national football team as a striker .

Alex AntÃ nio de Melo Santos , or simply Alex ( born April 16 , 1983 ) , is a Brazilian midfielder .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Louches is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:

Louches is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Vitry-en-Artois is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: The 1928 Winter Olympics , officially known as the II Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in 1928 in St. Moritz , Switzerland .

The 1928 Winter Olympics , officially known as the II Olympic Winter Games , were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated February 11 â `` 19 , 1928 in St. Moritz , Switzerland .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

Hans Kleppen ( 16 March 1907 -- 12 April 2009 ) was a Norwegian ski jumper who competed in the late 1920s .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: The 1928 Games were the first true Winter Olympics held on its own and not as a part of a Summer Olympics .

The 1928 Games were the first true Winter Olympics held on its own as they were not in conjunction with a Summer Olympics .

The United States has hosted four Summer Olympics Games , more than any other nation . The United Kingdom will have hosted three Summer Olympics Games when they return to the British capital in 2012 , all of them have been ( and will be ) in London , making it the first city to hold the Summer Olympic Games three times .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: All preceding Winter Events of the Olympic Games were the winter sports part of the schedule of the Summer Games , and not as a separate Winter Games .

All preceding Winter Events of the Olympic Games were the winter sports part of the schedule of the Summer Games , and not held as a separate Winter Games .

It was in Seoul that the Paralympic Summer Games were held directly after the Olympic Summer Games , in the same host city , and using the same facilities .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: The preceding 1924 Winter Olympics were later renamed as Winter Olympics . They were actually part of the 1924 Summer Olympics .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

The preceding 1924 Games were retroactively renamed the inaugural Winter Olympics , though they had been in fact part of the 1924 Summer Olympics .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

It is believed to be one of the oldest ballgames and was an unofficial Demonstration sport at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: This was the first time many countries attended the Winter Olympic Games , including Argentina , Estonia , Germany , Japan , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Mexico , the Netherlands , and Romania .

Nations making their first appearance at the Winter Olympic Games were Argentina ( first participation of a delegation coming from a country belonging to the Southern Hemisphere ) , Estonia , Germany , Japan , Lithuania , Luxembourg , Mexico , the Netherlands , and Romania .

The movement had extended itself beyond Europe and North America to Central and South America ( Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Cuba , Mexico , Peru , El Salvador , Uruguay , Venezuela ) , Asia ( the Republic of China , Japan , Korea , Siam ) , and Africa ( Republic of South Africa ) .


Question: Represent the input

Question: It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

Chaix is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length Example:
Provided: "A common year is a common type of calendar year . It has exactly 365 days and so is not a leap year ." Match: "A common year is a year that is not a leap year ."

ChÃ cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Lleyton Hewitt is a professional tennis player from Australia . He was once ranked the No. 1 in the world .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

Lleyton Glynn Hewitt ( ; born 24 February 1981 ) is an Australian professional tennis player and former World No. 1 .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!

She is currently ranked world number 1 in women 's squash , and is the first Asian woman to achieve this .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: William Ellery ( December 22 , 1727 -- February 15 , 1820 ) , was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as one of two representatives from Rhode Island his signature is located 4 names below John Adams .

William Ellery ( December 22 , 1727 -- February 15 , 1820 ) was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Rhode Island .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

The county was named for Button Gwinnett , one of the delegates who signed the United States Declaration of Independence on behalf of Georgia .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Some of his descendants were William Ellery Channing , Richard Henry Dana , Edie Sedgwick and actress Kyra Sedgwick and Jadriene M. Ellery .

His descendants include Ellery Channing , William Ellery Channing , Richard Henry Dana , Sr. , Edie Sedgwick , Kyra Sedgwick , Grace , Emily , Charlotte , and Amy Loring , Daniel Kraus , James Ellery , Gary Ellery , and Jadriene M. Ellery .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Born Hazel Reid in Newport News , Virginia , to Dr. Russell E. and Dr. Hazel Palleman Reid .


Question: represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

Question: This was first realized by Evangelista Torricelli even before calculus had been invented .

This property was first realized by Evangelista Torricelli even before calculus had been invented .

Curt Stern , a German scientist who immigrated to the United States before World War II , pointed out in a brief paper in Science that Weinberg 's exposition was both earlier and more comprehensive than Hardy 's .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: ( Up to adding integer multiples of 2 Ï i to the lines , the mapping of all lines to all logarithmic spirals is onto . )

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

( Up to adding integer multiples of to the lines , the mapping of all lines to all logarithmic spirals is onto . )

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

where 1 â i â m and 1 â j â p. For example ( the underlined entry 1 in the product is calculated as


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: The total distance covered is r\/cos ( Î ) , where r is the straight-line distance from P to the origin .

The total distance covered is , where is the straight-line distance from to the origin .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length:

For a rectangular box , the girth is 2 \* ( height + width ) , i.e. the perimeter of a cross section perpendicular to its length .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Jakob Bernoulli wanted the shape on his headstone , but , by error , an Archimedean spiral was placed there instead .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

, but , by error , an Archimedean spiral was placed there instead .

To the right , the Conception , Crucifixion and Resurrection symbolize redemption , and this is duly impressed on Adam by John the Baptist .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Maybe because of this property , the spira mirabilis has evolved in nature , seen in some living beings , such as nautilus shells and sunflower heads .

Possibly as a result of this unique property , the spira mirabilis has evolved in nature , appearing in certain growing forms such as nautilus shells and sunflower heads .

The spines , long and sharp in some species , protect the urchin from predators .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Starting at a point P and moving inwards along the spiral , one has to circle the origin infinitely often before reaching it ; yet , the total distance covered on this path is finite .

Starting at a point and moving inward along the spiral , one can circle the origin an unbounded number of times without reaching it ; yet , the total distance covered on this path is finite ; that is , the limit as goes toward is finite .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

More precisely , if a ray is placed so that its endpoint is on a line and the adjacent angles are equal , then they are right angles .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: In the extreme case that b = 0 ( É = Ï \/ 2 ) the spiral becomes a circle of radius a. Conversely , in the limit that b approaches infinity ( É â ' 0 ) the spiral tends toward a straight line .

In the extreme case that the spiral becomes a circle of radius . Conversely , in the limit that approaches infinity ( Ï â ' 0 ) the spiral tends toward a straight half-line .

Thus , the coordinates differences ( Î '' x , Î '' y , Î '' z ) and ( Î '' Î 3\/4 , Î '' Î , Î '' Î ) are not intrinsic to the rod , but merely reflect the reference frame used to describe it ; by contrast , the length L is an intrinsic property of the rod .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:

Question: with real numbers a and b.

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

( Up to adding integer multiples of to the lines , the mapping of all lines to all logarithmic spirals is onto . )


Question: The derivative r ' ( Î ) is proportional to the parameter b. In other words , it controls how `` tightly '' and in which direction the spiral spirals .

The derivative of is proportional to the parameter . In other words , it controls how `` tightly '' and in which direction the spiral spirals .

A cosine wave is said to be `` sinusoidal '' , because which is also a sine wave with a phase-shift of Ï \/ 2 . Because of this `` head start '' , it is often said that the cosine function leads the sine function or the sine lags the cosine .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

Question: The logarithmic spiral was first described by Descartes and later extensively investigated by Jakob Bernoulli , who called it Spira mirabilis , `` the marvelous spiral '' .

The logarithmic spiral was first described by Descartes and later extensively investigated by Jacob Bernoulli , who called it Spira mirabilis , `` the marvelous spiral '' .

Ta ( 2 ) , also known as the Hardy-Ramanujan number , was first published by Bernard FrÃ nicle de Bessy in 1657 and later immortalized by an incident involving mathematicians G. H. Hardy and Srinivasa Ramanujan .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: While this curve had already been named by other mathematicians , the name `` miraculous '' or `` marvelous '' spiral was given to this curve by Jakob Bernoulli , because he was fascinated by one of its unique mathematical properties : the size of the spiral increases , but the shape stays the same with each added curve .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Although this curve had already been named by other mathematicians , the specific name ( `` miraculous '' or `` marvelous '' spiral ) was given to this curve by Jacob Bernoulli , because he was fascinated by one of its unique mathematical properties : the size of the spiral increases but its shape is unaltered with each successive curve , a property known as self-similarity .

The nautilus shell presents one of the finest natural examples of a logarithmic spiral , although it is not a golden spiral .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: The spiral has the property that the angle É between the tangent and radial line at the point ( r , Î ) is constant .

The spiral has the property that the angle Ï between the tangent and radial line at the point is constant .

where Ï is the torque vector and Ï is the magnitude of the torque , r is the displacement vector ( a vector from the point from which torque is measured to the point where force is applied ) , and r is the length ( or magnitude ) of the lever arm vector , F is the force vector , and F is the magnitude of the force , Ã -- denotes the cross product , Î is the angle between the force vector and the lever arm vector .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Similarly , the exponential function exactly maps all lines not parallel with the real or imaginary axis in the complex plane , to all logarithmic spirals in the complex plane with center at 0 .

The exponential function exactly maps all lines not parallel with the real or imaginary axis in the complex plane , to all logarithmic spirals in the complex plane with center at 0 .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Starting at a point and moving inward along the spiral , one can circle the origin an unbounded number of times without reaching it ; yet , the total distance covered on this path is finite ; that is , the limit as goes toward is finite .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: The complement of É is called the pitch .

The complement of Ï is called the pitch .

This usage is based on the ' of the alphabet . '


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Keane comes out of a studio and takes a taxi .

Keane appear coming out of a studio and taking a taxi .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words! To give you a sense - "Royal Rumble ( 2007 ) was the twentieth annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) ." should be close to "Royal Rumble ( 2007 ) was the twentieth yearly Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) ."

They are waiting for the others at the train platform when the accident happens .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: `` Snowed Under '' talks about a place called `` Manser 's Shaw '' . This is a place where the band used to spent their days .

The song talks about a place called `` Manser 's Shaw '' in Battle , East Sussex where the band used to spend their childhood days .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

Dysart acquired two nicknames : `` Salt Burgh '' and `` Little Holland '' as a result .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Each alien represents the spirit of a tree .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length
E.g.:
Wonderland is the second album by the British pop band McFly , and a follow up to their debut album Room on the 3rd Floor . == Wonderland is the second album by the British pop band McFly . It followed their debut album Room on the 3rd Floor .

Each Roxley represents the spirit of a tree .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

He eventually wound up creating the ship in the image of a firefly .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

Question: Then they come across a forest where the `` simple thing '' aliens live .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Then they come across a forest where live the `` simple thing '' aliens ( called `` Roxleys '' by some fans . ) .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Soon , most of the Charonosaurus follow to drink at the watering hole .


Question:
represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

E.g.
'It is about 6 to 7.5 cm ( 2.5 to 3 in ) wide , and 9 cm ( 3.5 in ) long .' == 'Although there is wide anatomical variation , the length of the unaroused vagina of a woman of child-bearing age is approximately 6 to 7.5 cm ( 2.5 to 3 in ) across the anterior wall ( front ) , and 9 cm ( 3.5 in ) long across the posterior wall ( rear ) .' != 'She lays four or five bright glossy blue eggs which are lightly spotted with black or purple ; they are typically 2.7 x 2.0 centimetres ( 0.79 x 1.06 in ) in size and weigh 6.0 grammes ( 0.21 oz ) , of which 6 % is shell .'

Question: The lyrics of `` Walnut Tree '' talk about waiting for someone or something . Rice-Oxley has not talked about a real meaning to this .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

The lyrics talk about waiting for someone under a walnut tree but Rice-Oxley has n't given a real meaning to this .

The sullen mood and desolate lyricsâ '' `` So go away , leave me alone , do n't bother me '' â '' were unusual for The Beatles at the time but would become characteristic for Harrison .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: The song was first played on the guitar , just before Dominic Scott left the band . It was recorded as a demo the same year with piano instead of the guitar .

It was first played on the guitar , just before Dominic Scott left the band , and recorded as a demo the same year with a Yamaha CP70 instead of the guitar .

Nelson 's manager gave him a copy of an EP and single by Coldplay , and showed interest in working with them after seeing the band perform live .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: The song appeared on the `` Music from the OC : Mix 2 '' soundtrack .

It appeared on the Music from the OC : Mix 2 soundtrack .

It is a parody of `` Pretty Fly ( For a White Guy ) '' by The Offspring , and it was released from the 1999 album Running with Scissors .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Keane recorded the final version in 2003 at the Helioscentric Studios , East Sussex for the album .

Keane recorded the final version in 2003 at the Helioscentric Studios , Rye , East Sussex for the album .

Elektra Records in 1995 and recorded his debut album Everything You Want the next year .


Question: represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:

Question: It was inspired by a poem `` Snowed Under '' was the only b-side played live during 2004 , 2005 and early 2006 .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

It was inspired by a poem `` Snowed Under '' was the only b-side played live during 2004 , 2005 and early 2006 , because of its appearance on the CD+DVD version of Hopes and Fears , as well as in the Japanese version of it .

( Simpson has returned from America to be a guest guitarist on albums in the 2000s . )


Question: represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: `` Somewhere Only We Know '' is a song by English band Keane . It is their third single .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

`` Somewhere Only We Know '' is a song performed and composed by English alternative rock band Keane , officially released as their third commercial single , and appearing as the opening track of their debut album , Hopes and Fears as the first single .

`` Stop and Stare '' is the second single by American pop rock band OneRepublic from their debut album Dreaming Out Loud , but is their first single to not be a remix .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Persecution is the mistreatment ( bad treatment ) of an individual or group by another group .

Persecution is the systematic mistreatment of an individual or group by another group .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

White supremacy is the belief , and promotion of the belief , that white people are superior to people of other racial backgrounds .


Question: represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: Sacramento is the capital of the U.S. state of California .

Sacramento is the capital city of the U.S. state of California , and the county seat of Sacramento County .

Tallahassee is the capital of the U.S. state of Florida .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: This made Sacramento a port town .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
Example:
Provided: "While some air forces use the army rank system , the British Royal Air Force and many other Commonwealth air forces use another rank system in which flight lieutenant ranks with an army captain and naval lieutenant , a flying officer ranks with an army lieutenant , and a pilot officer with an army second lieutenant ." Match: "A Lieutenant is an officer rank in the Army ."

As of 2006 , the city of West Sacramento took responsibility for the Port of Sacramento .

For that reason , CÃ cuta is expected to become an industrial city .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

Question: Sacramento is near where the American River meets the Sacramento River . This was important when Sacramento was founded .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

Sacramento is home to Sacramento State ( California State University , Sacramento ) , founded as Sacramento State College in 1947 .

Santa Fe was originally envisioned as an important stop on the Atchison , Topeka and Santa Fe Railway . But as the tracks progressed into New Mexico , the civil engineers decided that it was more practical to go through Lamy , a town in Santa Fe County to the south of Santa Fe .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Sacramento is near where the American River meets the Sacramento River .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Sacramento is the capital city of the U.S. state of California , and the county seat of Sacramento County . It is located at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River in the northern portion of California 's expansive Central Valley .

Exiting the canyon , the river runs through northern Utah County and empties into Utah Lake on the north shore .


Question: represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: jpg thumb ( 311x408 ) px right Annette Bening ) ) Annette Bening is an Oscar nominated actress notable for many films .

Annette Francine Bening ( born May 29 , 1958 ) is an American actress .

It is a parody of the song `` Beat It '' by pop star Michael Jackson .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Lianzhu is the name of the game translated into Chinese .

Lianzhu is a Chinese translation of Renju .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Examples:

"Holly Marie Combs ( born December 3 , 1973 ) is an American film and television actress and producer whose roles have included a portrayal in Charmed as Piper Halliwell and another in Picket Fences , where she received a Young Artist Award for her role , as Kimberly Brock ." == "Holly Marie Combs ( born December 3 , 1973 in San Diego , California ) is an American actress most well known for working on the television series Charmed . Before Charmed , she work in the tv series Picket Fences ."

The name `` Fuhua '' is placed on top of these stripes .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

Question: Renju ( Japanese\/Chinese : é # ç ) is a version of the board game Gomoku .

Renju or Lianzhu ( Japanese\/Chinese : é # ç ) is the professional variant of Gomoku , a board game originated from Japan in Heian Period .

It is also popular in Taiwan and Japan , where it is known by its Chinese\/Japanese name æ å è ( Pinyin : youzi cha , Japanese : yuzucha ) .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: It is played with black and white stones on a Go board .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

It is played with black and white stones on a 15x15 intersection Go board .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

The colors of the sixty-four squares alternate and are referred to as `` light squares '' and `` dark squares '' .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Up until 2005 , Higby led a group of wealthy Republicans called the New Majority PAC .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Until 2005 , Higby led a group of wealthy Republicans called the New Majority PAC .

She also played a role in the foundation of EMILY 's List , the pro-choice fund-raising and support network for Labor women .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

Question: Higby is the former assistant of the White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman during the Nixon Administration .

Higby was assistant to White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman during the Nixon Administration .

Baker served as the Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagan 's first administration and in the final year of the administration of President George H. W. Bush .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Ried-Brig is a municipality of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .

Ried-Brig is a municipality in the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .

Raron is a municipality in the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: So the word Changdeokgung means ` the palace of prospering virtue ' .

The literal meaning of Changdeokgung ( æ å 3\/4 å ) is `` Palace of Prospering Virtue '' .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!

On its southern slope , Longevity Hill is adorned with an ensemble of grand buildings : The Cloud-Dispelling Hall , the Temple of Buddhist Virtue , and the Sea of Wisdom Temple form a south-north ( lakeside - peak ) oriented axis which is flanked by various other buildings .


Question: Represent this

Question: Yamaha has begun replacing corks not being used for sealing ( such as when sealing the joints of a clarinet ) with neoprene .

Musical instrument maker Yamaha has begun replacing corks not used for sealing ( such as sealing the joints of a clarinet or oboe ) with neoprene .

In PVC , an appropriately sized rubber stopper with a hole cut into it is equally acceptable , or to finely sand and buff the end of the pipe to create a comfortable mouthpiece .


Question: Backwell is a village in the county of Avon , in North Somerset .

Backwell is a suburban village and civil parish in Somerset , England .

Minehead is a coastal town and civil parish in Somerset , England .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Nailsea , Flax Bourton , Yatton , Brockley and Barrow Gurney are nearby .

Nearby are Nailsea , Flax Bourton , Yatton , Brockley and Barrow Gurney .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

118 to Ipswich via Framlingham and Otley .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:

Question: It is 7 miles from Bristol .

It is 7 m south west of Bristol , on the A370 to Weston-super-Mare .

The islands are as close as 10 k from Green Island , part of Newfoundland .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Music theory is all about trying to understand how music works . Someone who makes a special study of music theory is a music theorist .

Music theory is the study of how music works .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

Because qin tablature is so useful , logical , easy , and the fastest way ( once the performer knows how to read the notation ) of learning a piece , it is invaluable to the qin player and can not totally be replaced ( just as staff notation can not be replaced for Western instruments , because they developed a notation system that suited the instruments well ) .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Mykola Azarov is the incumbent Prime Minister as of March 11 , 2010 .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Mykola Azarov is the incumbent Prime Minister since March 11 , 2010 .

On 23 May 2009 he was re-elected by the Federal Assembly , and was sworn into office for a second term on 1 July 2009 .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: In astronomy , absolute magnitude is the apparent magnitude , m , an object would have if it were at a standard luminosity distance away from us , in the absence of interstellar extinction .

In astronomy , to derive absolute magnitude from the observed apparent magnitude of a celestial object its value is corrected from distance to its observer . The absolute magnitude then equals the apparent magnitude an object would have if it were at a standard luminosity distance ( 10 parsec ) away from the observer , in the absence of astronomical extinction .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

The optical depth is a measure of the proportion of radiation absorbed or scattered along a path through a partially transparent medium ; the optical depth to a close-by object is zero ; as the distance to the object increases , so does the optical depth .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: It allows the overall brightnesses of objects to be compared without regard to distance .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

It allows the true brightnesses of objects to be compared without regard to distance .

They are insufficient for vision , as they can not distinguish shapes or determine the direction light is coming from .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: The submandibular glands are salivary gland . They are under the bottom part of the mouth .

The paired submandibular glands ( submaxillary glands ) are salivary glands located beneath the floor of the mouth .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located near the oropharynx and nasopharynx , although most commonly the term `` tonsils '' refers to the palatine tonsils ( that can be seen in the back of the throat ) .


Question: The submandibular glands are salivary gland .

Because the glands are branched , and because the tubules forming the branches contain secretory cells , submandibular glands are classified as branched tubuloacinar glands . Further , because the secretory cells are of both serous and mucous types , the submandibular gland is a mixed gland , though it is mostly serous .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Examples:
Provided: "The single includes the songs `` Help Is Round the Corner '' and `` No More Keeping My Feet on the Ground '' , the third taken from the band 's first EP , Safety ." Match: "The single includes the songs `` Help Is Round the Corner '' and `` No More Keeping My Feet on the Ground '' . The third song was taken from the band 's first EP , Safety ."


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: James Danforth `` Dan '' Quayle ( born February 4 , 1947 ) was the 44th Vice President of the United States , under George H. W. Bush .

James Danforth `` Dan '' Quayle ( Ë kweÉ l ; born February 4 , 1947 ) was the 44th Vice President of the United States , serving with President George H. W. Bush ( 1989 â `` 1993 ) .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

Laura Lane Welch Bush ( born November 4 , 1946 ) is the wife of the 43rd President of the United States , George W. Bush .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Neuville-au-Cornet is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Neuville-au-Cornet is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


Question: Represent the natural language

Question: In 1991 , Robson was diagnosed with colorectal cancer , from which he recovered the following year .

Since 1991 , Robson was repeatedly diagnosed as suffering from cancer .

Cullen , a smoker for most of his life , died on July 7 , 1990 , of lung cancer in Los Angeles .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:

Question: In the summer of 1996 , Robson became manager at FC Barcelona . In his short time at the club , he signed Ronaldo and led the club to win the Spanish Cup , Spanish Super Cup and European Cup Winners ' Cup .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

One of the key decisions Robson made during his brief tenure at Barcelona was the $ 19.5 million signing of Ronaldo , who was influential in a season when Barcelona won the Spanish Cup , Spanish Super Cup and European Cup Winners ' Cup .

Demetrio Albertini ( born 23 August 1971 ) is a former professional Italian football midfielder who spent most of his career with AC Milan of the Italian Serie A , winning five national league championships and one UEFA Champions League title with that club .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Robson also won the 1992 Football Writers ' Association Tribute Award for an `` outstanding contribution to the national game '' . In 2001 he was awarded the British Sports Writers ' Association Pat Besford Trophy for Outstanding Achievement .

Robson also won the 1992 Football Writers ' Association Tribute Award for an outstanding contribution to the national game , and the 2001 British Sports Writers ' Association Pat Besford Trophy for Outstanding Achievement .

The current groundsman , Alan Ferguson , has received a number of accolades , including both Premiership and Championship Groundsman of the Year , and the pitch was voted the best in the Championship for two consecutive seasons in 2004 and 2005 .


Question: Represent the natural language

Question: May 2008 saw the 30th anniversary celebrations of Ipswich Town 's 1978 FA Cup win . During this , Robson was granted the Freedom of Ipswich by the Lady Mayor .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

On 5 May 2008 , during the 30th anniversary celebrations of Ipswich Town 's 1978 FA Cup win , Robson was granted the Freedom of Ipswich by the Lady Mayor .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:

Given Mercury ( I ) bromide is prepared by the oxidation of elemental mercury with elemental bromine or by adding sodium bromide to a solution of mercury ( I ) nitrate . It decomposes to mercury ( II ) bromide and elemental mercury ( when ? ) ., a positive would be It has mercury and bromide ions in it .

Michael ` Mick ' Denis Mills ( born 4 January 1949 in Godalming , Surrey ) is an English former football full-back who , by the end of his career , had achieved Ipswich Town 's record number of appearances and captained England at the 1982 World Cup .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: In 1950 , the Fulham F.C. manager , Bill Dodgin , Sr. , visited Robson 's home . He offered Robson a contract to play professional football .

In May 1950 , Bill Dodgin , the Fulham manager made a personal visit to the Robson household to offer Bobby a professional contract .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Moyes ' father , David Snr is a scout at Everton and previously a coach at Drumchapel Amateurs where Moyes began his career , his full-time occupation was a draughtsman . Moyes ' mother , Joan hailed from Portrush in Northern Ireland and worked in clothes stores in Glasgow .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: He became an apprentice electrician but still played football .

Robson played football whenever he possibly could but also worked as an electrician 's apprentice for the National Coal Board in the Langley Park colliery .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

There Shines found work in the construction industry but continued to play in local bars .


Question:
represent

Given Once again , Billy begins to stammer because he is so angry ., a positive would be Once again , Billy begins to stammer in rage . & a negative would be Kristal ran out of the ring , crying , but later agreed to marry him .

Question: On 8 December 2008 , he was given the Freedom of the City of Durham .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!

On 8 December 2008 , he earned another such accolade when he was given the Freedom of the City of Durham .

In 1988 , she was awarded the National Medal of Arts .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: That year he was awarded the freedom of Newcastle upon Tyne . He also received the UEFA President 's Award for ` services to football ' .

In 2002 ( during his time as Newcastle manager ) , the 69-year-old Robson was awarded the freedom of Newcastle upon Tyne and the UEFA President 's Award for ` services to football ' .

and was the first woman in Japan to receive the People 's Honour Award , which was awarded posthumously for her notable contributions to the music industry .


Question: represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: Bobby Robson was given several honors for his contributions to football .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Bobby Robson was awarded a number of honors for his contributions to football .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning
For instance, <<It was used as pioneer camp ( pioneers were people organized in one group in Czech republic ) and it was used for young people from Hungary , Poland , and Germany .>>  to "It was used as pioneer camp ( pioneers were people organized in one group in Czech republic ) and it was used for young people from Hungary , Poland and Germany ."

He is regarded as one of the greatest forwards of all time and has scored 277 goals in a high-profile career cut short by injury .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!

Question: In 2005 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Sports Coach UK Awards , and was also awarded the Eircom International Personality of the Year in 2006 .

In 2005 he received a lifetime achievement award from the Sports Coach UK Awards , and was also awarded the Eircom International Personality of the Year in 2006 .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: Fulham sold some important players after Robson came back to the team .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning:

Gaunt refused to negotiate Robson 's contract , so Robson placed a transfer request and was sold to Fulham for Â # 20,000 in a deal which doubled his salary . Soon after Robson joined Fulham , the club sold Alan Mullery and Rodney Marsh , meaning Robson 's chances of securing any significant honor there were substantially reduced .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Before he was injured , Butcher was close to signing a Â # 1million return to England with Manchester United , but his injury saw the transfer canceled and United manager Alex Ferguson signed Norwich City 's Steve Bruce instead .


Question:
represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.
For example, 'He proposed to her and she accepted . After their engagement , Lieutenant Truman left for the battlefields of France in 1918 .' should have a representation like 'Lieutenant Truman proposed and they were engaged before he left for France in 1918 .' but very far from 'He enrolled in the Army in search of a disciplined environment , served in the Vietnam War , and was wounded in action on November 19 , 1965 .'.

Question: He was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2003 .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

He was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2003 in recognition of his impact as a manager .

The band were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992 .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: He also worked on ITV during the 2002 World Cup and the 2004 European Championship .

He also acted as a pundit for ITV during the 2002 World Cup and the 2004 European Championship .

It was the official timekeeper for the 2006 Winter Olympics and for the 2008 Summer Olympics , and did the same for the 2010 Winter Olympics .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: The next year , Robson went back to England to work for the Football Association . Soon after his return , Newcastle United F.C. manager Ruud Gullit quit , and Robson took the manager 's job at St James ' Park .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

After Robson 's contract expired , he returned to England to take up a position in the Football Association 's technical department , but following the resignation of Ruud Gullit at Newcastle United , Robson moved to St James ' Park in September 1999 .

Leitch , after winning the Challenge Cup but suffering relegation , stood down at the end of the 2006 â `` 07 season , almost exactly one year after his appointment .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: In 1990 , after his eight years as England manager , he was awarded a CBE . In 2002 , he was knighted .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

In 1990 , at the end of his eight-year reign as England manager , he was awarded a CBE and in 2002 , he was knighted ; both awards were for services to football .

Thomas died shortly afterwards in 2004 , and Johnston ( who was by that point the last surviving `` Old Man '' ) died in 2008 .


Question: Represent the natural language

Question: Robson made his professional football debut for Fulham F.C. in 1950 .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Robson made his debut in 1950 for Fulham , recently promoted to the First Division , in a match against Sheffield Wednesday .

O'Donnell later rejoined Motherwell but died after collapsing on the pitch in a game against Dundee United on 29 December 2007 .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: He spent six years at the club before moving to West Bromwich Albion for Â # 25,000 .

The transfer fee of Â # 25,000 was a club record for Albion at the time .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Examples:

"Although traditionally the festival focuses on bluegrass music , it often features music from a variety of genres ." == "The festival mainly focuses on bluegrass music ."

Miller signed for Rangers at a cost of Â # 2 million on 26 June 2000 .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

Question: Robson was married to Elsie from 1955 until his death . They have three sons : Andrew , Paul and Mark .

Robson was married to Elsie from June 1955 until his death ; they have three sons : Andrew , Paul and Mark , all of whom survived him .

Postgate married Prudence Myers in 1957 , becoming stepfather to her three children ( Kevan , Kerris and Krispian ) . The couple had twins in 1959 ( Stephen and Simon ) ; and another son in 1964 ( Daniel ) .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: Robson has been in some advertisements , including Carlsberg 's `` Best Pub Side '' television advertisement .

Robson made a number of product endorsements , including an appearance in Carlsberg 's `` Best Pub Side '' television commercial .

A month after the album was released in the United States via record label Nettwerk , `` Yellow '' was used as the theme song for ABC autumn television promotions .


Question: represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Sir Robert ( Bobby ) William Robson ( 18 February 1933 - 31 July 2009 ) was a former English association footballer and manager .

Sir Robert William `` Bobby '' Robson , CBE ( 18 February 1933 â `` 31 July 2009 ) was an English footballer and manager , who coached seven European clubs and the England national team during his career .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Graeme James Souness ( born 6 May 1953 ) is a Scottish former professional football player and manager .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!

Question: He has had many operations including one in 2006 for a brain tumor .

He had several operations and , in 2006 , was operated on for on a brain tumor .

Illness prevented her from working for the remainder of the year ; she underwent surgery to correct a blockage in her Fallopian tubes in May , and the following month underwent gallbladder surgery .


Question: Represent the input

Question: On 9 December 2007 , Robson was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the BBC 's Sports Personality of the Year .

On 9 December 2007 , Robson was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the BBC 's Sports Personality of the Year show in recognition of `` his contribution as both player and manager in a career spanning more than half a century '' .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!

The program was produced by Tim Heffer and Alan Hall of Falling Tree Productions , and was nominated for a Sony Radio Academy Award in 2006 .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: In 2005 , Robson was made an Honorary Freeman of Newcastle . Robson said , in his autobiography , it was `` the proudest moment of my life '' .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

Following his time as Newcastle United manager in 2005 , Robson was made an Honorary Freeman of Newcastle , which , in his autobiography , he described as being `` the proudest moment of my life '' .

He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire ( CBE ) in 1979 , and knighted in 1991 New Year Honours for his outstanding work and contributions to theater .


Question: represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!

Question: On 13 January 2006 , Steve Staunton was selected as manager of the Republic of Ireland national team . Robson was named in a support role as `` International Football Consultant '' .

On 13 January 2006 , Steve Staunton was appointed manager of the Republic of Ireland national team , with Robson named in a support role as International Football Consultant .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

James `` Jim '' Magilton ( born 6 May 1969 ) is a Northern Irish former footballer and manager , who is currently unemployed following a spell as manager of Queens Park Rangers .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: For example , you might decide to create a ( template ) page with your mailing address and include that template on not only your page , but all your friends ' pages , too .

For example , you create a ( template ) page in Wikipedia with your home mailing address and then include that template not only on your page , but all your friends ' pages , too .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!

Of course , this page should not replace complimenting people directly on their talk pages , or on article talk pages .


Question: represent the input

Question: Timor is an island at the south end of the Malay Archipelago , north of the Timor Sea .

Timor is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia , north of the Timor Sea .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Sumbawa is an Indonesian island , located in the middle of the Lesser Sunda Islands chain , with Lombok to the west , Flores to the east , and Sumba further to the southeast .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Timor is an island at the south end of the Malay Archipelago , north of the Timor Sea . It is divided between the independent state of East Timor , and West Timor , belonging to the Indonesian province of East Nusa Tenggara .

West Timor , was known as Dutch Timor until 1949 when it became Indonesian Timor , a part of the nation of Indonesia which was formed from the old Netherlands East Indies ; while East Timor was known as Portuguese Timor , a Portuguese colony until 1975 .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

The ecozone includes Australia , the island of New Guinea ( including Papua New Guinea and the Indonesian province of Papua ) , and the eastern part of the Indonesian archipelago , including the island of Sulawesi , the Moluccan islands ( the Indonesian provinces of Maluku and North Maluku ) and islands of Lombok , Sumbawa , Sumba , Flores , and Timor , often known as the Lesser Sundas .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Capitol 's Hollywood headquarters is in a building called the Capitol Tower .

Capitol Records is a major United States-based record label , formerly located in Los Angeles , but currently operating in New York City as part of Capitol Music Group . Its former headquarters building , the Capitol Tower , is a major landmark near the corner of Hollywood and Vine .

The President 's Lodge of Queens ' is the oldest building on the river at Cambridge ( ca .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Nusrat 's family has been performing qawwali for the last 600 years .

In 2004 , a tribute band called ( Brooklyn Qawwali Party ) ( formerly Brook 's Qawwali Party ) was formed in New York City by percussionist Brook Martinez to perform the music of Nusrat . The 13-piece group still performs mostly instrumental jazz versions of Nusrat 's qawwalis , using the instruments conventionally associated with jazz rather than those associated with qawwali .

The film was shot in Himachal , Kashmir , Assam , Delhi , Kerala and other parts of India and Bhutan over a period of 55 days .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words!

To give you a sense - "This template can be used to create climate charts , with average monthly minimum and maximum temperatures ." should be close to "Used to create climate charts , with average monthly minimum and maximum temperatures ."

Bois-de-C Ã nÃ is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .

ChÃ cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: The two most common types of modern hearing aids are behind the ear aids and in the ear aids .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Disposable hearing aids are hearing aids that have a non-replaceable battery . These aids are designed to use power sparingly , so that the battery lasts longer than batteries used in traditional hearing aids .

Earmuffs are objects designed to cover a person 's ears for protection .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Les Neyrolles is a commune .

Les Neyrolles is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words
To give you a sense - "JÃ 1\/4 rgen Seeberger ( born 25 March 1965 in Konstanz ) is a German football manager currently managing VfB Stuttgart II ." should be close to "JÃ 1\/4 rgen Seeberger ( born 25 March 1965 in Konstanz ) is a German football manager currently managing V.f.B. Stuttgart II ."

Curciat-Dongalon is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: Dhuizel is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Dhuizel is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: Saint-Jean-sur-Erve is a commune of 489 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Saint-Jean-sur-Erve is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .

Orne is a department in the northwest of France , named after the river Orne .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

VairÃ is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

Question: In German DAX stands for Deutscher Aktien Index ( in English : German stock index ) . 30 companies are in this exchange .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

The DAX ( Deutscher Aktien IndeX , formerly Deutscher Aktien-Index ( German stock index ) ) is a blue chip stock market index consisting of the 30 major German companies trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange .

The Gewerkschaft Deutscher LokomotivfÃ 1\/4 hrer ( GDL , engl . : Trade union of German railroad engineers ) is a German trade union present in train companies .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: The Ainu are an ethnic group . There are over 150,000 Ainu today .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

As a result , many Ainu are indistinguishable from their Japanese neighbors , but some Ainu Japanese feels interested in traditional Ainu cultures .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:

It is the official language of Abkhazia where around 100,000 people speak it .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

Question: The Ainu are an ethnic group .

It now is run exclusively by Ainu and operates mostly independently of the government . Other key institutions include The Foundation for Research and Promotion of Ainu Culture ( FRPAC ) , set up by the Japanese Government after enactment of the Ainu Culture Law in 1997 , the Hokkaido University Center for Ainu and Indigenous Studies established in 2007 , as well as museums and cultural centers .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Examples:
Provided: "His eye-rolling song-and-dance routines eventually led to his nickname , `` Banjo Eyes '' . In 1933 , the artist Frederick J. Garner caricatured Cantor with large round eyes resembling the drum-like pot of a banjo ." Match: "His eye-rolling song-and-dance routines eventually led to his nickname , Banjo Eyes , and in 1933 , the artist Frederick J. Garner caricatured Cantor with large round and white eyes resembling the drum-like pot of a banjo ."

The Coast Miwok were the second largest group of Miwok Native American people .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: He became a doctor of jurisprudence , and then in 1971 passed the second state examination .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

He was awarded a doctorate of jurisprudence , and then in 1971 passed the second state examination with distinction .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

At the Petrograd Institute of Civil Engineering , Sergei studied architecture and engineering , the profession of his father .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: On 18 January 2007 , he said he no longer wanted to be minister-president and party leader by 30 September , after having been criticize by his own party for weeks .

On 18 January 2007 , he announced his decision to step down from the posts of minister-president and party chairman by 30 September , after having been under fire in his own party for weeks .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Wulff 's candidacy for President of Germany in the 2010 presidential election was formally confirmed by Angela Merkel , Guido Westerwelle and Horst Seehofer , the heads of the CDU , FDP and CSU parties , during the evening of 2010 .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: Edmund RÃ 1\/4 diger Stoiber , German pronunciation : Ë É tmÊ nt Ë Ê tÉ '' Ê bÉ , ( born 28 September 1941 ) is a German politician . He used to be the Minister-President of the state of Bavaria and the leader of the Christian Social Union party ( CSU ) .

Edmund RÃ 1\/4 diger Stoiber ( born 28 September 1941 ) is a German politician , former minister-president of the state of Bavaria and former chairman of the Christian Social Union ( CSU ) .

Hans Luther ( 10 March 1879 â `` 11 May 1962 ) was a German politician and Chancellor of Germany .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning.

Question: From 1982 to 1986 he was a representative to the Bavarian secretary of the state and then a minister of state from 1982 to 1988 .

From 1982 to 1986 he served as deputy to the Bavarian secretary of the state and then as minister of state from 1982 to 1988 .

Kellner served as chief justice inspector and administrator of the Laubach courthouse until 1948 .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: Stoiber was a student at Ignaz-G Ã 1\/4 nther-Gymnasium in Rosenheim , where he received his Abitur ( high school diploma ) in 1961 .

Stoiber attended the Ignaz-G Ã 1\/4 nther-Gymnasium in Rosenheim , where he received his Abitur ( high school diploma ) in 1961 , although he had to repeat one year for failing in Latin .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words:

He has two brothers , the physicist and philosopher Carl Friedrich von WeizsÃ cker and Heinrich von WeizsÃ cker , who was killed in action in 1939 . In 1967 , his sister , Elisabeth married Dr. Konrad Raiser , the former General Secretary of the World Council of Churches ( WCC ) His grandfather Karl von WeizsÃ cker was Prime Minister of the Kingdom of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg , and was ennobled in 1897 and raised to the hereditary title of Baron ( Freiherr ) in 1916 .


Question: Represent the natural language.

Question: In 1998 , he was made leader of the CSU .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning!

In 1998 , he also succeeded Theo Waigel as chairman of the CSU .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

Examples:

"Highly social , prairie dogs live in large colonies or `` towns '' â `` collections of prairie dog families that can span hundreds of acres ." == "Highly social , prairie dogs live in large colonies â `` collections of prairie dog families that can span hundreds of acres ."

In 1997 , he was dropped from the label .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

Question: In 1978 Stoiber was elected secretary general of the CSU , which he stayed until 1982\/83 .

In 1978 Stoiber was elected secretary general of the CSU , a post he held until 1982\/83 .

WeizsÃ cker joined the CDU in 1954 , becoming a member of the Bundestag ( German Parliament ) in 1969 , serving until 1981 .


Question: represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: In 2002 , Stoiber removed the leader of the CDU , Angela Merkel , and was made the joint CDU\/CSU 's candidate for the office of chancellor , with Gerhard SchrÃ der ( SPD ) as opponent .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

In 2002 , Stoiber politically out-maneuvered the leader of the CDU , Angela Merkel , and was elected the CDU\/CSU 's candidate for the office of chancellor , challenging Gerhard SchrÃ der .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

The Christian Democrats lost votes compared to 2002 , reaching only 35.2 % , and failed to get a majority for a `` black-yellow '' government of CDU\/CSU and liberal FDP .


Question: Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Question: After his military service , Stoiber studied political science and later law in Munich .

Following his military service , Stoiber studied political science and then , in the fall 1962 in Munich , law .

From 1920 he continued his studies , and in 1923 received his Master 's degree in classical philology and archeology .


Question: Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words

Question: Stoiber is a great football fan and he supports the FC Bayern Munich .

Represent this text in order to find another text from Wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words.

Stoiber is a keen football fan and he serves as Co-Chairman on the Advisory Board of FC Bayern Munich .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length!

It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of FC Wacker Innsbruck .


Question: Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

Question: Gerhard SchrÃ der was elected again as chancellor by the parliament .

Gerhard SchrÃ der was re-elected as chancellor by the parliament in a coalition with the Greens .

Represent this input text to find a Wikipedia text with the same meaning and length.

Himself not a member of any party , Gauck was nominated by the opposition SPD and Greens as their presidential candidate on .


Question:
represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length

------

E.g. 'The world 's largest desalination plant is the Jebel Ali Desalination Plant ( Phase 2 ) in UAE .' == 'The world 's largest desalination plant is the Jebel Ali Desalination Plant ( Phase 2 ) in the United Arab Emirates .' != 'The project would bring the maximum output of the facility to 40 GW , twice that of China 's Three Gorges Dam .'

Question: From 1988 to 1993 he was the Bavarian Minister of the Interior and in May 1993 , the Bavarian Landtag ( parliament ) elected him as minister-president .

From 1988 to 1993 he served as Minister of the Interior and in May 1993 , the Bavarian Landtag ( parliament ) elected him as minister-president succeeding Max Streibl .

Represent the sentence for finding a Wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning

Franz Ritter von Epp ( 16 October 1868 in Munich -- 31 December 1946 in Munich ) was a regular officer in the Imperial German Army of the early part of the 20th century , who rose to the office of Reichsstatthalter of Bavaria , a position of dictatorial power , under the Nazis .