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Question: The body for coach 17 was built in 1911 by a local firm , Shapland and Petter , and fitted to a steel underframe made by the railway at Pilton .

The body for coach 17 was built in 1911 , by local firm Shapland and Petter , and mounted on a steel underframe constructed by the railway in its own workshops at Pilton .

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The Society was originally formed by tramway enthusiasts , mainly living in the Glasgow area , with a view to preserve a Glasgow `` Room and Kitchen '' type single deck tramcar ( which is now preserved in the Glasgow Museum of Transport ) .


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Question: The line then falls , again mostly at one in fifty - to Lynton & Lynmouth station , still 700 f above the sea , and hidden by the landscape from the town of Lynton .

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The line then falls , again mostly at one in fifty ( 2 % ) - to Lynton & Lynmouth station , still 700 f above the sea , and hidden by the landscape from the town of Lynton .

Round the house , in the rift valley , is farmland , but within a short distance to the north-west , on the other side of the fault , are the Grampian Mountains in the Highlands .


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Question: Although bought at the auction by December 1935 , Lew was working for Sidney Castle , the dismantler of the railway .

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Although bought at the auction ( it is believed by Barwicks of London ) by December 1935 , Lew was working for Sidney Castle , the dismantler of the railway .

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Cope introduced his colleague to the marl pit owner Albert Vorhees when the two visited the site .


Question: Most of the original rail vehicles did not survive , but Van 23 is on display at Woody Bay .

Little original rolling stock survives , but Van 23 is on display at Woody Bay .

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Question: Chelfham station is used for storage , and Woody Bay is the main center of operations .

Chelfham station is used for volunteer accommodation , while Woody Bay is the main center of operations .

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The Trust owns three industrial diesel locomotives , one of which - Heddon Hall - is often used in support of Axe , and for engineering trains .


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Question: The coaching stock was very solidly made , and offered levels of accommodation far better that any others at the time - certainly compared to any other narrow gauge railway .

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The coaching stock was extremely solidly constructed , and offered levels of accommodation far in advance of anything else at the time - certainly compared to any other narrow gauge railway .

They had the door to the cab at the rear , with a railed veranda behind the cab ; this feature was very unusual on British Rail locomotives although was used on many Yorkshire Engine Co. designs and was\/is quite normal in North American practice .


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Question: The L&B was taken over by the Southern Railway in 1923 , and finally closed in September 1935 .

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In 1922 the L&B was taken over by the Southern Railway , and eventually closed in September 1935 .

They were originally hired from English Electric Leasing , not being purchased outright by BR until around 1973 .


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Question: The railway believes that the scheme will generate over Â # 70 million for the south west economy within five years .

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The railway 's management predicts the scheme will generate over Â # 70 million for the south west economy within five years .

The authorities initially rejected the proposal by casting doubts over functionality and concerns about the high installation costs , but made an about-turn when the government announced plans to install half-height platform screen doors in a speech on 25 January 2008 , citing lower costs due to it becoming a more common feature worldwide .


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Question: Exmoor Enterprise is likely to cost around Â # 30 million , including the building of replica vehicles and improving the line as an important local tourist attraction .

Exmoor Enterprise is likely to cost around Â # 30 million , including the building of replica rolling stock and improving the line as an important local tourist attraction .

The railway 's management predicts the scheme will generate over Â # 70 million for the south west economy within five years .


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Question: In September 2010 , Coach 15 visited the L&B with the Lew replica engine , Lyd .

In September 2010 , Coach 15 visited the L&B with the Lew replica loco , Lyd .

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( The poster identifies the horse as `` Zanthus '' . )


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Question: The most spectacular is Bridge 22 - the brick-built Chelfham Viaduct , which was fully restored in 2000 .

The most spectacular edifice is Bridge 22 - the brick-built Chelfham Viaduct .

The carriage shed built into the cutting beyond the station is a temporary structure erected in 2003 .


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Question: One of the most obvious features of the L&B was its rail vehicles , with the engines appearing first in a plain lined Holly green color , later on a black base , with chestnut under-frames , pulling passenger carriages colored terra-cotta with cream upper panels , and light gray goods wagons .

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One of the most distinctive aspects of the L&B was its rolling stock , with the locomotives appearing originally in a livery of plain lined Holly green , later on a black base , with chestnut under-frames , hauling passenger carriages colored terracotta with off-white upper panels , and light gray goods wagons .

Marginally longer than the earlier coaches , it contained both smoking and non-smoking accommodation for first and third class passengers , as well as the brake van space .


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Question: The L&B used only coal-fired steam engines .

The L&B used only coal-fired steam motive power .

The Southern Railway introduced several new items of goods stock , and also purchased two ex-War Department traveling cranes for the line .


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Question: The L&B had a very good safety record , and no members of the public were killed or injured , although accidents at Braunton Road and Chumhill did take the lives of three workers .

The L&B had an exemplary safety record , and no members of the public were killed or injured during its 37-year existence , although accidents at Braunton Road and Chumhill did claim the lives of three track workers .

Blake Hall was permanently shut in 1981 ; it is said that the station , before closure , handled six customers a day .


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E.g. Pamir is a high plateau sometimes called `` The roof of the world '' that joins Pakistan , Afghanistan , Tajikistan , China and Occupied Kashmir . == Dorah Pass is situated in the Pamir , a high plateau sometimes called `` The roof of the world '' that joins Pakistan , Afghanistan , Tajikistan , China and India . != To its northeast is Xinjiang ( China ) , to the north and northwest is Skardu District , to its west is Astore District and to its south is Ladakh District in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir .

Question: Coach 2 was sold and used as a summer house . It is now on show at the National Railway Museum in York , with nameplates from the original engines .

Coach 2 , used as a summer house , is on display ( unrestored ) at the National Railway Museum York along with the nameplates of the original locos .

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Given As a result , the 2010 Grand Prix was held at Suzuka ., a positive would be As a result , the 2010 Grand Prix will be held at Suzuka .

A fifth locomotive , Lew was purchased in 1925 , with improvements to the original Manning Wardle design .


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Question: Woody Bay Station was bought by the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Company in 1995 and , after much effort , a short section of railway reopened to passengers in 2004 .

Woody Bay Station was purchased by the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway Company in 1995 and , after much effort , a short section of railway reopened to passengers in 2004 .

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The OIR was opened between 1917 and 1919 , was closed in 1967 and the line was ` lifted ' , that is the line was closed and removed , between 1967 and 1968 . The quarry was heavily worked in the Second World War .


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Question: This plan was supported by Sir George Newnes who became chairman of the company .

This scheme was supported by Sir George Newnes who became chairman of the company .

The inauguration was presided over by Holroyd Smith , the inventor of the system , and Alderman Harwood , the Mayor of Manchester .


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Question: Its eight 42 f wide arches reach 70 f above the Stoke Rivers valley -- the largest narrow-gauge railway structure in England .

Fully restored in 2000 , its eight 42 f wide arches reach 70 f above the Stoke Rivers valley -- the largest narrow-gauge railway structure in England .

It is 114 m ( 374 ft ) long and highly stylised , the neck , body and tail varying little in width .


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Question: Straussâ s operetta Die Fledermaus ( â The Batâ ) has been performed more than any other operetta . In Spain the Zarzuela was a kind of operetta .

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His third operetta , Die Fledermaus ( 1874 ) , became the most performed operetta in the world , and remains his most popular stage work .

The four-act Saul og David ( Saul and David ) , written in 1902 to a libretto by Einar Christiansen tells the Biblical story of Saul 's jealousy of the young David while Maskarade ( Masquerade ) is a comic opera in three acts written in 1906 to a Danish libretto by Vilhelm Andersen , based on the comedy by Ludvig Holberg . While Saul og David is one of Denmark 's most important musical works for the theater , it is difficult to stage as the really dramatic episodes are often separated by longer , less dynamic sequences .


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Question: Seohyun ( born on June 28 , 1991 in Seoul as Seo Joo-Hyun ì ì # 1\/4 í ) is a South Korean K-pop singer and entertainer as a member of the girl group Girls ' Generation .

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Seohyun ( ; born on June 28 , 1991 in Seoul as Seo Joo-Hyun ì ì # 1\/4 í ) is a South Korean K-pop singer and entertainer as a member of the girl group Girls ' Generation .

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Ai Takahashi ( born September 14 , 1986 ) is a Japanese pop singer associated with Hello !


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Question: In 1750 , two brothers called Plott left Germany to live in America .

Johannes Plott left his native Germany and came to this country in 1750 .

Robert von Steiglitz first settled the area in 1838 , who named the area after Ballan in Ireland .


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Question: Plott Hounds tend to eat fast .

G.P. Ferguson , a neighbor of the Plott family in North Carolina in those days , was a major influence on the Plott breed . He made a careful study of the Blevins hounds and the Cable hounds of that era .

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Question: One brother , Jonathon Plott , settled in North Carolina with his five dogs .

Plott and his family settled in the mountains of western North Carolina .

The last person known to be of direct Lincoln lineage , Robert 's grandson `` Bud '' Beckwith , died in 1985 .


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Question: Heart and Souls is a 1993 movie .

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Heart and Souls is a 1993 fantasy\/comedy film about the souls of four deceased people who are trapped on earth and can only be seen by a single living human being who is recruited to help them take care of their unfinished business .

Fierce Creatures is a 1997 comedy film .


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Question: He has been the leader of the Victorian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia since May 2006 and Premier of Victoria since 2 December 2010 after the Liberal\/Nationals Coalition defeated the Brumby-led Australian Labor Party government with 45 seats to 43 in the Legislative Assembly .

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He has been the leader of the Victorian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia since May 2006 and Premier of Victoria since 2 December 2010 after the Liberal\/Nationals Coalition defeated the Brumby-led Labor Party government with 45 seats to 43 in the Legislative Assembly .

Although she had significant cross-factional support , she announced on 25 January 2005 that she would not contest the leadership , allowing Beazley to be elected unopposed .


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Question: The middle finger ( also called `` the bird '' , `` the fickle finger of fate '' , `` the curse finger '' , or `` the finger '' is a common insulting hand signal in some countries .

The middle finger ( also the long finger , and usually the longest finger ) is the third digit of the human hand , located between the index finger and the ring finger .

`` Piss '' and its association with vulgarity has led to its current classification as obscene , as well as its use in such colloquial expressions as `` to piss off '' and `` piss poor '' . Euphemisms such as `` pee '' are used , but there are many more for the act of urination .


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Question: As cities grew during the bronze age , a class of professional craftsmen appeared .

As cities grew during the Bronze Age , a class of professional craftsmen , like bricklayers and carpenters , appeared .

Around 500 BC , they ceased to be used for the decoration of monumental buildings , but were still shown on antefixes of smaller structures throughout the next century .


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Question: Stuffed toys are made in many different shapes and sizes . They often look like animals or cartoon characters .

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Stuffed toys are made in many different forms , often resembling animals , legendary creatures , cartoon characters or inanimate objects .

Different breeds of horses are the main forms of transportation , which come in a variety of quality . These horses must be tamed , however , in order to use them .


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Question: They are often given as gifts for birthdays or holidays such as Valentine 's Day .

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They are often used as comfort objects , for display or collecting and given as gifts , such as for graduation , Valentine 's Day or birthdays .

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Some people continue to call their Furbies by the terms ` wedding Furby ' , ` tuxedo Furby ' , ` snowball Furby ' , ` biker Furby ' , among others .


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Question: Alex Song ( born 9 September 1987 ) is a Cameroonian football player . He plays for Arsenal and Cameroon national team .

Alex Dimitri Song Billong ( born 9 September 1987 ) , more commonly known as Alex Song , is a Cameroonian footballer who plays for English Premier League side Arsenal and the Cameroon national team as a midfielder .

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Given Badin is the main city and capital of Badin District in Sindh , Pakistan . It lies east of the Indus River ., a positive would be Badin ( Urdu : Ø Ø Û Ù ) is a town located in Sindh , Pakistan east of the Indus River .

Eric Daniel Djemba-Djemba ( born 4 May 1981 ) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Danish side Odense BK and the Cameroon national football team .


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Question: St. Donatus is a city of Iowa in the United States .

St. Donatus is a city in Jackson County , Iowa , United States .

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For instance, <<Hennigan was in a long-term relationship with Melina Perez , his former on screen manager , but they have since broken up .>>  to "Hennigan once dated wrestler Melina Perez ."

Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Richlawn is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

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Richlawn is a city in eastern Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States .

Kenton Vale is a city in Kenton County , Kentucky , United States .


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Question: A Booby prize is a prize of low value or a joke prize . It is sometimes given for a terrible performance or last-place finish .

A booby prize is a joke prize usually given in recognition of a terrible performance or last-place finish .

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An exhibition game ( also known as an exhibition match , exhibition , demonstration , demo , exhibit or friendly ) is a sporting event in which there is no competitive value of any significant kind to any competitor ( such as tournament or season rankings , or prize money ) regardless of the outcome of the competition .


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Question: Booby prizes are sometimes humorously and jokingly seen as an object of pride as being noticed for doing something special - losing or coming in last-place .

Booby prizes are sometimes humorously and jokingly coveted as an object of pride .

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For example, 'Marcel FranÃ ois Marie Joseph Lefebvre ( 29 November 1905 â `` 25 March 1991 ) was a French Roman Catholic archbishop .' should be close to 'Marcel-Fran Ã ois Lefebvre ( November 29 1905 â `` March 25 1991 ) , better known as Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre , was a French Roman Catholic bishop .'

This reciprocal nature of interpersonal popularity is often overlooked by people ( particularly the young ) who are attempting to become popular : being loud may be successful in gaining attention , but is unlikely to provide mutual respect .


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Question: Any material that can not be grown must be mined .

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Any material that can not be grown through agricultural processes , or created artificially in a laboratory or factory , is usually mined .

However , the concept is also applicable to water , soil , and any other aspect of an ecosystem which can be both harvested and renewed - the so-called renewable resources .


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Question: Mining things from the ground is called extraction .

These are , oil and gas extraction , coal mining , metal ore mining , nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying , and support activities for mining . Out of all these categories , oil and gas extraction remains one of the largest in terms of its global economic importance .

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Chromium , nickel , iron and steel plants dot the province as well .


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Question: This is called underground mining . Some mining , such as gold mining , is done in other ways .

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These are , oil and gas extraction , coal mining , metal ore mining , nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying , and support activities for mining .

Mining has an obvious impact on the landscape , but only one operational uranium mine ( Ranger ) remains .


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Question: JuvignÃ is a commune of 1 340 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

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JuvignÃ is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .

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Corpe is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: It most commonly manifests in the appearance of individuals within a group whose behavior ( and sometimes anatomy -- body shape and function ) is modified for group defense , including self-sacrifice ( altruism ) .

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It can manifest in the appearance of individuals within a group whose behavior ( and sometimes anatomy ) is modified for group defense , including self-sacrificing ( `` altruism '' ) .

It is useful to distinguish between `` ecological selection '' and `` sexual selection '' . Ecological selection covers any mechanism of selection as a result of the environment ( including relatives , e.g. kin selection , competition , and infanticide ) , while `` sexual selection '' refers specifically to competition for mates .


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Question: Sisters are more related to each other than to any offspring they might have .

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Sisters are more related to each other than to their offspring .

When Anastasia was born , her parents and extended family were disappointed to have a fourth daughter , because they wanted a son who would be heir to the throne .


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Question: This model does not require that individuals are highly related , though high relatedness will reduce expected levels of resistance to manipulation .

This model does not require that individuals be highly related , though high relatedness will reduce expected levels of resistance to manipulation .

In sum , an individual has an advantage if it is in the larger of two groups , assuming that the probability of detection and attack does not increase disproportionately with the size of the group .


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Question: Even though workers often do not reproduce , they are potentially passing on more of their genes by caring for sisters than they would by having their own offspring .

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Even though workers often do not reproduce , they are potentially passing on more of their genes by caring for sisters than they would by having their own offspring ( each of which would only have 50 % of their genes ) .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning E.g. Many Han and other Chinese also call themselves `` Descendants of the Yan Di ( Yan Emperor ) and Huang Di ( Yellow Emperor ) '' ( Chinese : ç é '' å å `` or ç é '' å å ) . The name Han comes from the Han Dynasty , which succeeded the short-lived Qin Dynasty that united China . == Hence , some people of Han call themselves `` Descendants of the Yan Emperor '' or `` Descendants of the Yellow Emperor . ''

The reasoning behind this is that if the parents of the hybrid offspring each have naturally selected traits for their own certain environments , the hybrid offspring will bear traits from both , therefore would not fit either ecological niche as well as either parent .


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Question: On average , two supersisters have 75 percent of the same genes .

This mechanism of sex determination gives rise to what W. D. Hamilton first termed `` supersisters '' who share 75 per cent of their genes on average . Sterile workers are more closely related to their supersisters than to any offspring they might have , if they were to breed themselves .

However , there are concerns that there may presently be only 350 breeding females .


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Question: Reeve and Holldobler have put forward a theory of a superorganism . They elaborate this model further , by also looking at competition and co-operation between groups as well as within groups .

Reeve and Holldobler 's version of superorganism theory further elaborates this model by considering competition and co-operation between groups as well as within groups .

The behavior was used in the past to support theories on the origin of sociality in insects .


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Question: If the theory of inclusive fitness is applied , ants will evolve eusociality more easily . Haplodiploidy makes kin selection easier .

According to inclusive fitness theory , eusociality may be easier for species like ants to evolve , due to their haplodiploidy , which facilitates the operation of kin selection .

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This mechanism of sex determination gives rise to what W. D. Hamilton first termed `` supersisters '' who share 75 per cent of their genes on average . Sterile workers are more closely related to their supersisters than to any offspring they might have , if they were to breed themselves .


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Question: In a hymenopteran colony with one breeder ( queen ) and many workers as described above , the evolutionarily stable state is for each individual to invest entirely in helping the group . This leads to a perfect `` superorganism '' .

In a hymenopteran colony with one breeder ( queen ) and many workers as described above , the evolutionarily stable state is for each individual to invest entirely in helping the group , leading to a perfect `` superorganism '' , which implies the stability of eusociality in this case .

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Under natural selection , a gene encoding a trait that enhances the fitness of each individual carrying it should increase in frequency within the population ; and conversely , a gene that lowers the individual fitness of its carriers should be eliminated . However , a hypothetical gene that prompts behavior which enhances the fitness of relatives but lowers that of the individual displaying the behavior , may nonetheless increase in frequency , because relatives often carry the same gene ; this is the fundamental principle behind the theory of kin selection .


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Question: Eusociality with biologically sterile individuals represents the most extreme form of kin altruism .

Eusociality with biologically sterile individuals represents the most extreme form of kin selection .

Reeve and Holldobler 's version of superorganism theory further elaborates this model by considering competition and co-operation between groups as well as within groups .


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Question: However , they further demonstrate that any group of relatives may show high `` superorganismness '' , provided that there are many groups competing for the same resources .

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However , they further show that any group of relatives may show high `` superorganismness '' , provided that there are many groups competing for the same resources .

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For example , spatial heterogeneity is maintained , which means there will always be pockets of plants not found by herbivores .


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Question: Similarly , eusociality has been found among some crustaceans and other arthropods .

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Similarly , eusociality has arisen among some crustaceans and other arthropods .

Its most dramatic effect is on the zoogeography of mammals but it also gave an opportunity for weak-flying or flightless birds , reptiles , amphibians , arthropods and even freshwater fish to migrate .


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Question: Darwin thought that the resolution to the paradox would lie in the close family relationship .

Darwin anticipated that a possible resolution to the paradox might lie in the close family relationship , but specific theories ( e.g. kin selection or inclusive fitness ) had to wait for the discovery of the mechanisms for genetic inheritance .

The outcome of this work was the general recognition that the force of natural selection was often much stronger than had been appreciated before , and that many ecogenetic situations ( such as polymorphism ) were not selectively neutral , they were maintained by the force of selection .


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Question: The term `` eusocial '' was introduced in 1966 by Suzanne Batra .

The term `` eusocial '' was introduced in 1966 by Suzanne Batra and given a more definitive meaning by E. O. Wilson .

These processes I will call kin selection and group selection respectively . Kin selection has been discussed by Haldane and by Hamilton .


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Question: In 2009 , there were only two known mammal species with this form of organization , the naked mole rat and the Damaraland mole rat .

The only mammalian examples are the naked mole rat and the Damaraland mole rat .

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Some authorities consider geomyoids myomorphs based on this feature . This suggests they may be related to mice , jerboas , and perhaps dormice .


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Question: They can show this result , even without considering between-group interactions .

This is implied even without considering between-group interactions .

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Fewshot example: "Cayce described his own ailment from a first person plural point of view ( `` we '' ) instead of the singular ( `` I '' ) . In subsequent readings he would generally start off with `` We have the body . ''" == "Cayce described his illness from a first person plural point of view -- ` we ' -- instead of the singular `` I. '' In later readings , he would usually start off with `` We have the body . ''"

Similarly , ( 0.6 % ) , with a half life of is not usually considered to be radioactive .


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Question: Theories of parental manipulation point out that the transition from solitary to eusocial appears to involve some stages where dominance interactions are required to suppress the reproductive tendencies of group members ; that is , females are manipulated into acting as workers , even if it is against their own self-interest .

Theories of parental manipulation point out that the transition from solitary to eusocial appears to involve intermediate stages where dominance interactions are required to suppress the reproductive tendencies of group members ; that is , females are manipulated into acting as workers , even if it is against their own self-interest .

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Examples:

"The NFL awarded the Joe F. Carr Trophy ( named after the league president , 1921 â `` 39 ) to the league 's MVP from 1938 to 1946 ." == "The NFL awarded the Joe F. Carr Trophy ( named for the league president , 1921-39 ) to the league 's MVP from 1938 to 1946 ."

In this case , an individual 's inclusive fitness varies depending on how much it invests in within-group competition ( e.g. hoarding a private food cache ) versus between-group competition ( e.g. contributing to common foraging ) ; and on its relatedness to the other group members .


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Question: Indeed , a non-zero level of inter-group co-operation is predicted , even if the group members are entirely unrelated , as long as there is competition between groups .

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Indeed , a non-zero level of intra-group co-operation is predicted , even if the group members are entirely unrelated , as long as there is competition between groups .


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Question: In their model , an individual 's inclusive fitness varies depending on how much it invests in within-group competition ( e.g. hoarding a private food cache ) versus between-group competition ( e.g. contributing to common foraging ) ; and on its relatedness to the other group members .

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In this case , an individual 's inclusive fitness varies depending on how much it invests in within-group competition ( e.g. hoarding a private food cache ) versus between-group competition ( e.g. contributing to common foraging ) ; and on its relatedness to the other group members .

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Question: On some tropical reefs , several species of minute Synalpheus pistol shrimp that depend on certain sponges for the survival of their colony , live eusocially , with a single breeding female and a preponderance of male defenders , armed with enlarged snapping claws .

On some tropical reefs several species of minute Synalpheus pistol shrimp , that depend on certain sponges for the survival of their colony , live eusocially with a single breeding female and a preponderance of male defenders , armed with enlarged snapping claws .

In some spider species , males and females mimic different ant species , as female spiders are usually much larger than males .


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Question: A narrower definition specifies the requirement for irreversibly distinct behavioral groups or castes ( with respect to sterility and\/or other features ) . The newer definition excludes all social vertebrates ( including mole rats ) , because they do not have distinct castes that are different .

A narrower definition specifies the requirement for irreversibly distinct behavioral groups or castes ( with respect to sterility and\/or other features ) , and such a definition excludes all social vertebrates ( including mole rats ) , none of which have irreversible castes .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length Given A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship ., a positive would be Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a pink background .

However , they further show that any group of relatives may show high `` superorganismness '' , provided that there are many groups competing for the same resources .


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Question: From the selfish gene 's point-of-view , it is better to raise more sisters .

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From the `` selfish gene 's '' point-of-view , it is advantageous to raise more sisters .

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It 's a parable of human relationships reallyâ '' You can substitute many ideas ( money , religion , social institutions , property ) instead of Proog 's machineâ '' the story does n't say that creating ideas is bad , just hints that it is better to share ideas than force them on others .


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Question: Andrew Zachary Fire ( born April 27 , 1959 in Palo Alto , California ) is an American biologist and professor of pathology and genetics at Stanford University School of Medicine .

Andrew Zachary Fire ( born April 27 , 1959 ) is an American biologist and professor of pathology and of genetics at the Stanford University School of Medicine .

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"Although electrostatic accelerators accelerate particles along a straight line , the term linear accelerator is more often associated with accelerators that use oscillating rather than static electric fields ." == "Linear accelerators move the particles in a line , while circular accelerators move the particles in a circle ."

Hamilton Othanel Smith ( born August 23 , 1931 ) is an American microbiologist and Nobel laureate .


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Question: He was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of RNA interference .

He was awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine , along with Craig C. Mello , for the discovery of RNA interference ( RNAi ) .

The first knockout mouse was created by Mario R. Capecchi , Martin Evans and Oliver Smithies in 1989 , for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2007 .


Question: After 25 years she became maid in the house of the composer Ruth Crawford Seeger and Charles Seeger .

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The child was Penny Seeger , and the mother was composer Ruth Crawford Seeger . Soon after this , Elizabeth again began working as a maid , caring for Ruth Crawford Seeger and Charles Seeger 's children , Mike , Peggy , Barbara , and Penny .

In late 1951 , Joan Haverty left and divorced Kerouac while pregnant .


Question: She was the youngest of five children of a musical family .

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Elizabeth was the youngest of five children .

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His father was a Protestant and a cardiac physician from Scotland and his mother the French Catholic daughter of an army officer .


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Question: At the age of seven she started playing her older brothers banjo .

At age seven , Cotten began to play her older brother 's banjo . By eight years old , she was playing songs .

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Chatmon played the banjo , mandolin , and harmonica in addition to the guitar .


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Question: At the age of 15 she worked as maid along with her mother . Soon after her 15th birthday she married Frank Cotten .

Soon after at age 15 , she was married to Frank Cotten .

After his mother 's death , when he was seven , he lived with his uncle and grandmother in Frankfurt .


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Question: They had a daughter named Lillie and Libba gave up music for church and child .

The couple had a daughter named Lillie , and soon after young Elizabeth gave up guitar playing for family and church .

He was raised on one of the local farms and went by the name Dent Young in his early years .


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E.g. "The 1998 Atlantic hurricane season was the second deadliest Atlantic hurricane season ." == "The 1998 Atlantic hurricane season was the second deadliest season on record ." != "Ivan formed as a Cape Verde-type hurricane in early September and became the ninth named storm , the sixth hurricane , and the fourth major hurricane of the year ."

Question: She was born as Elizabeth Nevills in Carrboro , North Carolina .

Elizabeth Nevills was born in Carrboro , North Carolina , at the border of Chapel Hill , to a musical family .

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Hamlin was born to Cyrus Hamlin and Anna Livermore in Paris , Maine .


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Question: In her early teens she bought her own guitar and started writing own songs . At the age of eleven she wrote a song called `` Freight train '' , which was later her signature song .

By her early teens she was writing her own songs , one of which , `` Freight Train '' , would go on to be one of her most recognized .

While he was there his hosts played him a traditional Celtic folk tune called `` The Craigeelee '' , and Paterson decided that it would be a good piece to set lyrics to , producing them during the rest of his stay .


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Question: The organist can choose whether to play loud pipes or soft pipes , flute-sounding pipes or brassy pipes , sweet pipes or harsh-sounding pipes .

An action connects the keyboards to the pipes . Stops allow the organist to control which ranks of pipes sound at a given time .

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There are many different types of concertinas , which is why Boeremusiek has so many unique sounds and styles , and the construction the concertina is what makes the different sounds in the Boeremusiek band ; it depends on where the slots and holes are put makes the difference on the sound that the concertina makes .


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Question: In modern times Francis Poulenc wrote an organ concerto .

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Frequently the organ is given a soloistic part , such as in Joseph Jongen 's Symphonie Concertante for Organ & Orchestra , Francis Poulenc 's Concerto for Organ , Strings and Tympani , and Frigyes Hidas ' Organ Concerto .

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Les deux journÃ es ( 1800 ) , in which Cherubini simplified his style , was a popular success .


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Question: There is an important organ solo in Symphony no 3 by Saint-Sa Ã `` ns .

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In the 19th and 20th centuries , organ builders began to build instruments in concert halls and other large secular venues , allowing the organ to be used as part of an orchestra , as in Saint-Sa Ã `` ns ' Symphony No. 3 .

Additionally , Hugo 's beautiful poems have attracted an exceptional amount of interest from musicians , and numerous melodies have been based on his poetry by composers such as Berlioz , Bizet , FaurÃ , Franck , Lalo , Liszt , Massenet , Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , Rachmaninov and Wagner .


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Question: When a stop is pulled out , it turns on some sets of pipes . The organist can choose whether to play loud pipes or soft pipes , flute-sounding pipes or brassy pipes , sweet pipes or harsh-sounding pipes .

Organ pipes are divided into flue pipes and reed pipes according to their design and timbre .


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Question: There Lizzie meets at the Trevi Fountain Paolo Valisari , an Italian singer .

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Paolo promises to be at the Trevi Fountain the next day , if Lizzie wishes to see him again .

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Lele Martini is a widover with three children ( Maria , Ciccio . and Annuccia ) and he is a doctor .


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Question: At the airport Gordo meets the real Isabella , she knows Paolo 's plan : He do n't wants to use Lizzie 's playback so it will seem like Isabella ca n't sing . In the end Isabella came and sang for Lizzie , and Lizzie sang , too .

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Gordo and Isabella race to the music event to stop Paolo from making a fool of Lizzie on stage .

Tony pretends not to care , however Jal is angered that Michelle did n't tell her since she 's her best friend .


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Question: The Lizzie McGuire Movie is a 2003 comedy film based on the Disney Channel series Lizzie McGuire .

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The Lizzie McGuire Movie is a 2003 Walt Disney Pictures comedy film based on the Disney Channel show Lizzie McGuire which was released on May 2 , 2003 , by Walt Disney Pictures .

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Lilo & Stitch 2 : Stitch Has a Glitch ( credited as just Lilo & Stitch 2 at the start credits ) is a 2005 direct-to-video animated film produced by DisneyToon Studios . The film is regarded as the first `` true '' sequel to the 2002 Disney feature film Lilo & Stitch and taking place before the events of Stitch !


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Question: Reinhard Libuda ( born 10 October , 1943 ) is a former German football player .

Reinhard `` Stan '' Libuda ( 10 October 1943 in Wendlinghausen near Lemgo â `` 25 August 1996 in Gelsenkirchen ) was a German footballer playing on the right wing .

Wolfgang Fahrian ( born 31 May 1941 ) is a former German football player .


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Question: Mustang is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .

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Mustang is a growing suburban city in Canadian County , Oklahoma , United States and is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area .

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Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: The station is named Clapham Junction because it is close to the joining point of a number of major rail linesâ '' although the name is not shared by any junction near the station .

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The station is named Clapham Junction because it is at the junction of several rail lines .

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The Cross has given its name to a railway station , a hotel , a hospital - founded locally , a police station ; and two places of entertainment , the Charing Cross Theatre and the Charing Cross Music Hall ( which lay beneath the arches of the station ) . Charing Cross Road the main route from the north ( which becomes the east side of Trafalgar Square ) was named for the railway station which was a major destination for traffic , rather than for the original cross .


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Question: Clapham Junction railway station is a railway station located in Battersea in the London Borough of Wandsworth .

Clapham Junction railway station is near St John 's Hill in the south-west of Battersea in the London Borough of Wandsworth .

Tooting is a district in south London , England , located in the London Borough of Wandsworth .


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Question: All services to Waterloo and many services to Victoria and Croydon stations pass through the junction ; these include South West Trains , Gatwick Express and Southern services .

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All services from Waterloo , by South West Trains , and many from Victoria , by Southern and Gatwick Express , use the station as do the West London Line services of London Overground and Southern .

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The British Rail Class 115 diesel multiple units were 41 high density sets which operated the outer-suburban services from Marylebone usually to destinations such as High Wycombe , Aylesbury and Banbury which are on the Chiltern Main Line and Great Central Main Line ( now the London to Aylesbury Line ) .


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Question: Milton Keynes Lightning are a ice hockey team based in Milton Keynes .

Their home arena is Planet Ice , just to the south of Milton Keynes Central railway station in Central Milton Keynes .

Rushden & Diamonds Football Club are an association football club based in Irthlingborough , Northamptonshire , England .


Question: Milton Keynes Lightning are a ice hockey team based in Milton Keynes . They play in the English National Ice Hockey League .

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The Milton Keynes Lightning is an ice hockey team from Milton Keynes , England , currently ( 2009\/2010 ) playing in the semi-professional English Premier Ice Hockey League ( EPL ) with a good record of league success .

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Jeff Heerema ( hÉ Ë riË mÉ ; born 17 January 1980 in Thunder Bay , Ontario ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger who currently plays for the Nottingham Panthers in the top flight of UK ice hockey , the EIHL .


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Question: The SI unit of electric current is the ampere ( A ) . This is equal to one coulomb of charge in one second .

The SI unit for measuring the rate of flow of electric charge is the ampere , which is charge flowing through some surface at the rate of one coulomb per second .

Metre per second ( U.S. spelling : meter per second ) is an SI derived unit of both speed ( scalar ) and velocity ( vector quantity which specifies both magnitude and a specific direction ) , defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds .


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Question: They have 22 varsity teams and they compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference for everything but football .

The University supports 22 men 's and women 's varsity teams and a number of club teams , plus a significant intramural sports program . The Fordham Rams are members of NCAA Division I and compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference in all sports except football .

It is also the oldest and winningest stadium in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision .


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Question: He received his M.A. ( 1958 ) degree from the University of California , Berkeley , and his Ph. D. ( 1966 ) from University of California , Los Angeles .

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He received his B.A. ( 1954 ) and M.A. ( 1958 ) degrees from the University of California , Berkeley , and his Ph. D. ( 1966 ) from University of California , Los Angeles .

Rucker attended St. Xavier High School before earning a B.A. in mathematics from Swarthmore College , and a Master 's and Ph. D. in mathematics from Rutgers University .


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Question: Kortrijk is a municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders .

Kortrijk ( official name in Dutch , pronounced ; , ; ) is a Belgian city and municipality located in the Flemish province West Flanders .

Aalter is a municipality located between Bruges and Ghent in the Belgian province of East Flanders .


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Question: It can be made by reacting sodium azide with an acid .

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The acid is usually formed by acidification of an azide salt like sodium azide .

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Methyl iodide is formed via the exothermic reaction that occurs when iodine is added to a mixture of methanol with red phosphorus .


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Question: Hydrazoic acid is hydrogen azide dissolved in water . )

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Example:
Provided: "Rangel moved to Noticias de Tardes sister publication , NotÃ cias , in 1956 ." Match: "Rangel moved to Noticias de Tarde sister publication , NotÃ cias , in 1956 ."

Normally solutions of sodium azide in water contain trace quantities of hydrazoic acid in equilibrium with the azide salt , but introduction of a stronger acid can convert the primary species in solution to hydrazoic acid .

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It dissolves in hydrochloric acid to give solutions of CuCl2 - .


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Question: Beaurecueil is a commune of 568 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .

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Beaurecueil is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in southern France .

GrÃ asque is a commune northeast of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southern France .


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Question: Laverne & Shirley was an American situation comedy which aired from January 1976 to May 1983 on ABC Network .

Laverne & Shirley ( also known as `` Laverne De Fazio & Shirley Feeney '' in the first season ) is an American television situation comedy that ran on ABC from January 26 , 1976 , to May 10 , 1983 .

Florence Agnes Henderson ( born February 14 , 1934 ) is an American actress and singer , best known for playing the role of Carol Brady in the television program The Brady Bunch , which ran from 1969 to 1974 .


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Question: It became a strongplace for the Indian independence movement during the early 20th century .

It became a strong base for the Indian independence movement during the early 20th century .

It was also the site of one of Australia 's biggest shipyards during the twentieth century .


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Question: The Reserve Bank of India , the Bombay Stock Exchange , the National Stock Exchange of India and the many Indian companies and multinational corporations are in the city .

Mumbai is home to important financial institutions such as the Reserve Bank of India , the Bombay Stock Exchange , the National Stock Exchange of India and the corporate headquarters of numerous Indian companies and multinational corporations .

The issuance of the currency is controlled by the State Bank of Pakistan , the central bank of the country .


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Question: Mumbai generates 5 % of India 's GDP . It accounts for 25 % of industrial output , 40 % of sea trade , and 70 % of capital transaction to India 's economy .

Mumbai is the commercial and entertainment capital of India , generating 5 % of India 's GDP , and accounting for 25 % of industrial output , 70 % of maritime trade in India ( Mumbai Port Trust & JNPT ) , and 70 % of capital transactions to India 's economy .

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Domestic consumers account for 43 % of the total power consumption , or 90 million units per month .


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Question: It has approximately 14 million people .

It is the most populous city in India , and the second most populous city in the world , with a population of approximately 14 million .

The remaining 10.3 % are not classified .


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Question: Along with the neighboring cities of Navi Mumbai and Thane , it forms the world 's 4th largest urban agglomeration .

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Along with the neighbouring urban areas , including the cities of Navi Mumbai and Thane , it is one of the most populous urban regions in the world .

The population is 22 million , with approximately 60 per cent concentrated in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney , Melbourne , Brisbane , Perth and Adelaide .


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Question: The islands were ruled by successive kingdoms and indigenous empires before Portuguese settlers took it . Then , it went to the British East India Company .

For centuries , the islands came under the control of successive indigenous empires before being ceded to the Portuguese and subsequently to the British East India Company .

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To give you a sense - "Luis Emilio Gonzalez ( born September 3 , 1967 in Tampa , Florida ) , nicknamed `` Gonzo '' , is a retired Major League Baseball outfielder . A Cuban-American , Gonzalez spent his best years with the Arizona Diamondbacks and was one of the most popular players in that organization 's history ." should be close to "Luis Emilio Gonzalez ( born September 3 , 1967 in Tampa , Florida ) is a retired American Major League Baseball outfielder who had his greatest success with the Arizona Diamondbacks becoming a star an in 2001 he won the World Series with them hitting the bloop single into left field that won the World Series for Arizona ."

It has been under the rule of various empires throughout history , for the longest period being part of the Persian Empire .


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Question: In 1960 , following the Samyukta Maharashtra movement , a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital .

In 1960 , following the Samyukta Maharashtra movement , a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as capital .

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Qasim Razvi ( or Kasim Razvi ) , acting on behalf of the Nizam , was the leader of a local Moslem militia , the Razakars who blocked accession into post-partition India of the predominantly Hindu region of Hyderabad , and fought against the Indian forces during Operation Polo .


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Question: Mumbai ( known as Bombay until 1994 ) is a natural harbor on the west coast of India , and is the capital city of Maharashtra state .

Mumbai ( ; , ' , ) , formerly known as Bombay , is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra .

Kano is a city in Nigeria and the capital of Kano State in Northern Nigeria .


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Question: It also has the Hindi film and television industry , known as Bollywood .

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Examples:
Provided: "When geologist Henry De la Beche painted Duria Antiquior , the first widely circulated pictorial representation of a scene from prehistoric life based on fossil reconstructions , he based it largely on fossils Anning had found , and sold prints of it for her benefit ." Match: "When the geologist Henry De la Beche painted Duria Antiquior , he based it largely on fossils Anning had found . He sold prints for her benefit ."

The city also houses India 's Hindi ( Bollywood ) and Marathi film and television industry .

Radio stations , internet communities and virtual reality chat rooms escalated the event with podcasts of `` World Party I. '' Celebrations occur in every continent of the world , including the Middle East and Africa .


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Question: It was renamed Mumbai in 1996 .

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Question: The seven islands that form Bombay were home to fishing colonies .

The seven islands that came to constitute Mumbai were home to communities of fishing colonies .

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They are a sea-faring people , and engaged in trade with people of Papua New Guinea .


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E.g. 'There are many trips daily served by as much as 6 ferries .' == 'There are numerous trips daily served by as much as 6 ferries .' != 'A multitude of airports around the Alps ( and some within ) , as well as long-distance rail links from all neighbouring countries , afford large numbers of travellers easy access from abroad .'

Question: It forms a triangular internationalised border with Afghanistan and Iran .

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It forms a triangular border with Afghanistan and Iran .

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Although its legal status is disputed , it is the effective boundary between China and India .


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Question: Chagai is the largest district of Pakistan and is located on the north west corner of Balochistan , Pakistan .

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Chaghi\/Chagai is the largest district of Pakistan and is located on the north west corner of Balochistan , Pakistan .

Zhob is a district in the north west of Balochistan province of Pakistan .


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Question: It follows the nauplius stage , and often has spikes on its carapace .

It follows the nauplius stage and precedes the post-larva .

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These frustules show a wide diversity in form , but usually consist of two asymmetrical sides with a split between them , hence the group name .


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Question: These may assist these small organisms in maintaining directional swimming .

It often has spikes on its carapace , which may assist these small organisms in maintaining directional swimming .

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In addition , measures must be taken to prevent infection and maintain normal tissue oxygenation .


Question: The ChÃ cents teau de Versailles , or simply Versailles , is a royal castle in Versailles , France .

The Palace of Versailles ( or , ) , or simply Versailles , is a royal chÃ cents teau in Versailles , the Ã le-de-France region of France . In French , it is known as the ChÃ cents teau de Versailles .

The Jewish cemetery of BesanÃ on is a Jewish cemetery located in the French city of BesanÃ on .


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Question: Versailles is therefore famous not only as a building , but as a symbol of the system of absolute monarchy .

Versailles is therefore famous not only as a building , but as a symbol of the system of absolute monarchy of the Ancien RÃ gime .

From the 18th century onwards , there was a renewed interest in castles with the construction of mock castles , part of a romantic revival of Gothic architecture , but they had no military purpose .


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Question: From 1682 , when King Louis XIV moved from Paris , until the royal family was forced to return to the capital in 1789 , the Court of Versailles was the center of power in Ancien RÃ gime France .

The court of Versailles was the center of political power in France from 1682 , when Louis XIV moved from Paris , until the royal family was forced to return to the capital in October 1789 after the beginning of the French Revolution .

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A peasant girl born in eastern France who claimed Divine guidance , she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years ' War , which paved the way for the coronation of Charles VII .


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Question: When the castle was built , Versailles was a country village , but it is now a suburb of Paris .

When the chÃ cents teau was built , Versailles was a country village ; today , however , it is a suburb of Paris , some twenty kilometres southwest of the French capital .

The village is still small today , and in the early 20th century and before it would have been simply a cluster of farms , until recently there was no road connecting the village to Pont-Farcy so it would have been quite isolated .


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Question: Brigg is a town near the M180 motorway in Lincolnshire , England . In 2001 there were 5,076 people living in Brigg .

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Brigg ( formerly Glanford Brigg ) in North Lincolnshire , England , is a small market town on the River Ancholme with a population of 5,076 in 2,213 households ( 2001 UK census ) .

Colsterworth , together with the hamlet of Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth , had a population of 1,508 according to the 2001 census , and lies half a mile to the west of the A1 road , seven miles south of Grantham and 13 miles north of Stamford .


Question: Baelen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .

Baelen is a Belgian municipality located in the Walloon province of LiÃ ge .

HÃ ron is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of LiÃ ge .


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Given The newpaper has the largest newsroom in Vancouver although its staff of reporters has shrunken a lot in recent years . it matches with Although its staff of reporters has shrunken considerably in recent years , the Sun still has the largest newsroom in Vancouver . but not with Classified advertising at some of the larger newspaper chains dropped by 14 % to 20 % in 2007 , while traffic to classified sites grew by 23 % .

Question: Circumcision cuts off the foreskin on the penis of a boy or man .

Male circumcision is the removal of some or all of the foreskin ( prepuce ) from the penis .

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This condition is about as rare as conjoined twins , affecting one out of every 100,000 live births and is usually fatal within a day or two of birth because of kidney and bladder complications .


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Question: There are five kinds of reasons for doing a circumcision :

It is possible that circumcision arose independently in different cultures for different reasons . The oldest documentary evidence for circumcision comes from ancient Egypt .

It begins by establishing the definition of a national park :


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Question: Circumcision can be a religious ritual , or a custom in certain tribes , or a medical practice . There are five kinds of reasons for doing a circumcision :

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`` Male circumcision that is performed for any reason other than physical clinical need is termed non-therapeutic ( or sometimes `` ritual '' ) circumcision .

Emotional cheating may be correlated to that of emotional abuse , which to date is treated seriously in a court of law as physical cheating . With the expansion of understanding of other cultures , there is a wide spectrum of what cheating means .


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Question: By April 2009 , Fred 's YouTube subscription page had over one million subscribers , making him the most subscribed person on YouTube .

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By April 2009 , the channel had over one million subscribers , making it the first YouTube channel to do so , and the most subscribed channel at the time .

The episode got a Nielsen rating of 60.2 and 77 share , translating into nearly 106 million Americans watching that night , which established it as the most-watched episode in United States television history , a record that stood for nearly 27 years .


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Question: Fred Figglehorn is a fictional character made up by Lucas Cruikshank , a teenager from Columbus , Nebraska .

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Fred Figglehorn ( stylized on webpage and on T-shirts as FÐ ED ) is a fictional character created and portrayed by American actor Lucas Cruikshank . Cruikshank , a teenager from Columbus , Nebraska , created the character for his channel on the video-sharing website YouTube .

Crawford Wilson ( born June 19 , 1990 ) is an American actor and voice actor , from Memphis , Tennessee .


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Question: Fred Figglehorn was first seen on YouTube in 2008 as a five year old boy . Cruikshank makes his voice high for the Fred character .

On April 30 , 2008 , the videos that had been filmed already , got added to the Fred channel , and on May 1 the first official video , titled `` Fred on May Day '' was released , explaining that Cruikshank asked YouTube for the Fred channel .

SNL and Kids in the Hall alum Mark McKinney , who appeared in many of the Mary Katherine Gallagher SNL skits on TV , also has a minor role as a priest .


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Question: Kei Yamaguchi ( born 11 June 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba .

Kei Yamaguchi is a Japanese footballer who plays for JEF United Ichihara .

Livonir Ruschel ( born July 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player who has recently played for Shonan Bellmare in Japan .


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Question: Clifton is a town of Virginia in the United States .

All of the listed points of interest are outside of the Clifton town limits , except for a small part of Clifton Park . This park is fully owned and run by the Town of Clifton .

Kenton Vale is a city in Kenton County , Kentucky , United States .


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Question: East Moline is a city of Illinois in the United States .

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East Moline is a city in Rock Island County , Illinois , United States .

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Provided: "Kurosawa Production Co. , established in 1959 , continues to oversee much of Kurosawa 's legacy . The director 's son , Hisao Kurosawa , is the current head of the company ." Match: "Kurosawa 's films are liked in Japan ."

Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Kandel shared the Nobel prize with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard .

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He shared the prize with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard .

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The discovery of introns led to the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1993 for Phillip Allen Sharp and Richard J. Roberts .


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Question: Eric Richard Kandel ( born 7 November 1929 in Vienna , Austria ) is a Jewish American neuropsychiatrist . Kandel won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000 for describing the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons .

represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning For instance, <<Meowth , known as Nyarth in original Japanese language versions , is a PokÃ mon species in Nintendo and Game Freak 's PokÃ mon franchise .>>  to "Meowth is a PokÃ mon species in Nintendo 's PokÃ mon series ."

Eric Richard Kandel ( born November 7 , 1929 ) is an American neuropsychiatrist who was a recipient of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons .

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Rita Levi-Montalcini ( born 22 April 1909 ) , Knight Grand Cross is an Italian neurologist who , together with colleague Stanley Cohen , received the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of Nerve growth factor ( NGF ) .


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Question: CaraÅ - Severin County has an area of 8,514 kmÂ . It is the third biggest county in Romania , after TimiÅ and Suceava counties .

With 8,514 km2 , it is the third largest county in Romania , after TimiÅ and Suceava counties .

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BogdÄ neÅ ti is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


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Question: The Danube enters Romania in CaraÅ - Severin County .

It is also the county through which the Danube River enters Romania .

BÄ lÄ ceanu is a rural municipality in BuzÄ u County , Romania .


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Question: Worthing is the largest town in West Sussex , England .

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Worthing United F.C. play in the First Division of the Sussex County League .

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Provided: "Michiaki Kakimoto ( born October 6 , 1977 ) is a Japanese football player ." Match: "Michiaki Kakimoto ( born 6 October 1977 ) is a Japanese football player ."

Keymer is a village in the Mid Sussex District of West Sussex , England .


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Question: Creney-pr Ã s-Troyes is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

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Creney-pr Ã s-Troyes is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .

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Given In 1976 the franchise relocated to Denver , Colorado and became the Colorado Rockies ., a positive would be The team then moved to Denver , Colorado and changed their name to the Colorado Rockies .

Lignol-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


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Question: ICE is run by an Assistant Secretary , who is given the job by the President of the United States , confirmed by the Senate , and reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security .

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ICE is led by a director , who is appointed at the sub-Cabinet level by the President of the United States , confirmed by the Senate , and reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security .

The Director is a civilian or a general or flag officer of the armed forces nominated by the President , with the concurring or nonconcurring recommendation from the Director of National Intelligence , and must be confirmed by a majority vote of the Senate .


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Question: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( ICE ) is the largest and primary law enforcement agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) .

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement ( ICE ) is a federal law enforcement agency under the United States Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) , responsible for identifying , investigating , and dismantling vulnerabilities regarding the nation 's border , economic , transportation , and infrastructure security . The largest components within DHS are Homeland Security Investigations ( HSI ) and Enforcement & Removal Operations ( ERO ) .

CSIS , like counterparts such as the United Kingdom Security Service ( MI5 ) and the United States Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) , is a civilian agency .


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Question: Dennis James Kennedy ( or D. James Kennedy ) ( November 3 , 1930 - September 5 , 2007 ) , was an American televangelist and megachurch pastor . He started Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church in Fort Lauderdale , Florida and was the senior pastor there from 1960 until his death in 2007 .

Dennis James Kennedy ( November 3 , 1930 - September 5 , 2007 ) , better known as D. James Kennedy , was an American Christian broadcaster , church pastor , and founder of the Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church in Fort Lauderdale , Florida , where he was senior pastor from 1960 until his death in 2007 .

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Robert Reynolds Jones , Sr. ( October 30 , 1883 â '' January 16 , 1968 ) was an American evangelist , pioneer religious broadcaster and the founder and first president of Bob Jones University .


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Question: Carlos Mozer ( born 19 September 1960 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

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JosÃ Carlos Nepomuceno Mozer ( born 19 September 1960 ) is a retired Brazilian footballer who played as a central defender , and a current coach .

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Valdney Freitas da Matta ( born April 20 , 1971 ) is a former Brazilian football player .


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Question: Ginebra San Miguel , Inc. ( GSMI ) is a Philippines-based diversified alcoholic beverage company owned by San Miguel Corporation , then called La TondeÅ a Distillers , Inc. ( LTDI ) from 1987 to 2003 .

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Ginebra San Miguel , Inc. ( GSMI ) is a Philippines-based diversified alcoholic beverage company owned by San Miguel Corporation , then called La TondeÃ a Distillers , Inc. ( LTDI ) from 1987 to 2003 .

Ashland Coal , Inc. was formed in 1975 as a subsidiary of Ashland Oil . The privately held Arch Mineral Corporation merged with Ashland Coal , Inc. in July 1997 , creating the present-day company .


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Question: Together with the Portuguese empire , the Spanish empire laid the foundations of a globalised trade by opening up the great trans-oceanic trade routes .

In concert with the Portuguese Empire , the Spanish Empire laid the foundations of a truly global trade by opening up the great trans-oceanic trade routes .

They evolved gradually from the 6th century onward to accommodate for an increase in trade ( mainly with Arab merchants ) , population growth , and further centralised urbanisation ; developing into what would later become known as the Swahili City-States .


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Question: After their victory , the Spanish monarchs allowed Christopher Columbus to try to reach India by sailing west .

After their victory , the Catholic monarchs negotiated with Christopher Columbus , a Genoese sailor attempting to reach Cipangu by sailing west .

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In 1541 , HernÃ n CortÃ s came to the island , on route to Honduras , but needed to move on and did not try to conquer it , due to its excellent defensive position .


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Question: The Spanish Empire generally means Spain 's overseas colonies in the Americas , the Pacific , and elsewhere .

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The Spanish Empire includes Spain 's overseas colonies in the Americas , Asia , Oceania and Africa , but some disputes exist as to which European territories are to be counted .

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Following the Age of Discovery , through missionary work and colonization , Christianity spread to the Americas , Australasia , sub Saharan Africa and the rest of the world .


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Question: But the British historian Henry Kamen writes that these territories were never part of a `` Spanish '' state and instead formed part of the wider Habsburg estate .

However , authors like the British historian Henry Kamen contend that these territories were not fully integrated into a Spanish state and instead formed part of the wider Habsburg possessions .

In Europe , in the 18th century , the classic non-national states were the multi-ethnic empires , ( the Austro-Hungarian Empire , the Russian Empire , the Ottoman Empire , the British Empire ) and smaller states at what would now be called sub-national level .


Question: Therefore many historians use both `` Habsburg '' and `` Spanish '' when they speak of the empire of Charles V or Philip II .

Some historians use `` Habsburg '' and `` Spanish '' almost interchangeably when referring to the dynastic inheritance of Charles V or Philip II .

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`` Throne '' in an abstract sense can also refer to the monarchy or the Crown itself , an instance of metonymy , and is also used in many terms such as `` the power behind the throne '' .


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Woodstock was put on by Michael Lang , Artie Kornfeld , John Roberts and Joel Rosenman . == Woodstock was initiated through the efforts of Michael Lang , John Roberts , Joel Rosenman , and Artie Kornfeld . != Early in 1966 at the Cheetah Club on Broadway at 53rd Street , Linda Keith , the girlfriend of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards , befriended Hendrix and recommended him to Stones ' manager Andrew Loog Oldham and later , producer Seymour Stein .

Question: By the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494 , the globe was divided into two hemispheres between Spain and Portugal .

Spain 's claim to these lands was solidified by the Inter caetera papal bull of 1493 , and by the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494 , in which the globe was divided into two hemispheres between Spanish and Portuguese claims .

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After their victory , the Catholic monarchs negotiated with Christopher Columbus , a Genoese sailor attempting to reach Cipangu by sailing west .


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Question: Columbus instead `` discovered '' America . That was the start of the Spanish colonization of the continent .

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Columbus instead `` inadvertently '' discovered the Americas , inaugurating the Spanish colonization of the continent .

A historian has stated that `` it was quinine 's efficacy that gave colonists fresh opportunities to swarm into the Gold Coast , Nigeria and other parts of west Africa '' .


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Question: For instance , traditionally , territiories such as the Low Countries or Spanish Netherlands were included as they were part of the possessions of the King of Spain , governed by Spanish officials and defended by Spanish troops .

For instance , normally the Dutch Republic or Seven United Netherlands are included as they were part of the possessions of the King of Spain , governed by Spanish officials , and defended by Spanish troops .

However , after the establishment of the Empire , the consuls were merely a figurative representative of Romeâ s republican heritage and held very little power and authority , with the emperor acting as the supreme leader .


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Question: The Castilian Empire was the result of a period of rapid colonial expansion into the New World , as well as the Philippines and colonies in Africa : Melilla was captured by Castile in 1497 and Oran in 1509 .

The Spanish Empire was the result of a period of rapid colonial expansion into the New World , and colonies in Africa : Castile captured Melilla in 1497 , Mers el-Kebir in 1505 , and neighbor Oran in 1509 .

An influx of Moriscos , who had been expelled from Spain , in the early 17th century helped boost Rabat 's growth .


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Question: Therefore Spain had the right to start colonies in all of the New World from Alaska to Cape Horn ( except Brazil ) , as well as Asia .

These actions gave Spain exclusive rights to establish colonies in all of the New World from Alaska to Cape Horn ( except Brazil ) , as well as the easternmost parts of Asia .

Religious tolerance for Catholics with an established Church of England was policy in the former Spanish Colonies of East and West Florida while under British rule .


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Question: Internists may also specialize in allergy and immunology .

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Internists may also specialize in `` allergy '' and `` immunology . ''

Physicians specializing in this field of medicine are called cardiologists .


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Question: In the United States , there are two organizations responsible for certification of subspecialists within the field , the American Board of Internal Medicine , and the American Osteopathic Board of Internal Medicine .

In the United States , two organizations are responsible for certification of subspecialists within the field : the American Board of Internal Medicine and the American Osteopathic Board of Internal Medicine .


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Question: Melissa Rivers ( born on January 20 , 1968 ) is an American actress and television co-host for fashion\/red carpet interviews on cable and satellite television , previously for the E ! cable network and currently for the TV Guide channel with her mother , comedian Joan Rivers .

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Melissa Joan Rivers ( born January 20 , 1968 ) is an American television host and the daughter of Joan Rivers .

Originally , Behar appeared only on the days when Walters was away from the show ; soon Behar became a regular co-host , with the panel expanding to five when Walters joined in . Behar often hosts a segment called `` Joy 's Comedy Corner '' in which she presents up-and-coming comedians .


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Question: A legal case is a dispute between two parties that is resolved by a court or other legal process .

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A legal case is a dispute between opposing parties resolved by a court , or by some equivalent legal process .

Appellate courts are courts that hear appeals of lower courts and trial courts .


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Question: Mellikon is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

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Mellikon is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

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Rekingen is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .