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Question: Jetstar Airways is a low-cost airline established by Qantas to counter the expansion of Virgin Blue in Australia .

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Jetstar Airways is an Australian low-cost airline headquartered in Melbourne , Australia . It is a subsidiary of Qantas , created in response to the threat posed by low-cost airline Virgin Blue Airlines .

The country 's official airline is Malaysia Airlines , providing international and domestic air service alongside two other carriers .


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Question: In 2003 Qantas bought the bankrupt Impulse Airlines , and established Jetstar as a low-cost domestic subsidiary .

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The airline was established by Qantas in 2003 as a low-cost domestic subsidiary .

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E.g. given 'Charlie Beech born 21 July , 1987 in Stevenage , England is a rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership .' it should be close to 'Charlie Beech ( born 21 July , 1987 in Stevenage , England ) is a rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership .' but not to 'Hugo Ellis born 4 February 1988 in Isleworth , London , England is a rugby union player for Newport Gwent Dragons in the Magners League .'.

Question: On 1 December , 2005 she started flying to 1st international airport in Christchurch , New Zealand .

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International services to Christchurch , New Zealand , commenced on 1 December 2005 .

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It was at the end of 2009 the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe .


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Question: The first time was in 1992 as a member of The Yardbirds . And again in 1995 as a member of Led Zeppelin .

He has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice ; once as a member of The Yardbirds ( 1992 ) , and once as a member of Led Zeppelin ( 1995 ) .

In 1999 , Chase joined a small band as lead singer and took the stage as the opening act for Reba McEntire .


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Question: Lino Marzoratti ( born 12 October 1986 ) is an Italian football player .

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For instance, <<Ichthyophis is also found in South China and North Vietnam .>>  to <<Ichthyophis is also found in South China and North-Vietnam .>>

Lino Marzorati ( born October 12 , 1986 in Rho , Province of Milan ) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie B club Empoli .

Franco Selvaggi ( born May 15 , 1953 ) is a former Italian football player .


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Question: Robert H. Grubbs ( born 27 February 1942 in Possum Trot , Kentucky ) is an American chemist .

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Robert Howard Grubbs ( b. 27 February 1942 near Possum Trot , Kentucky ) is an American chemist and Nobel laureate .

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Yves Chauvin ( born October 10 , 1930 ) is a French chemist and Nobel Prize laureate .


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The provided query could be 'Hurwicz and his family were treated very badly by the Bolsheviks and Nazis because they were Jewish . He became a refugee again when Hitler invaded Poland in 1939 .' and the positive 'Hurwicz and his family experienced persecution by both the Bolsheviks and Nazis , as he again became a refugee when Hitler invaded Poland in 1939 .' and the negative 'The daughter of a Czech father and British mother , Vera Menchik was born in Moscow but , in the aftermath of World War I and the Russian Revolution , moved with her family to England in 1921 .'

Question: Grubbs studied chemistry at the University of Florida where he was awarded a B.S. and an M.S. . He worked with Merle Battiste in Florida University , and Columbia University , where he obtained his Ph. D. in 1968 .

Grubbs studied chemistry at the University of Florida ( B.S. and M.S. ) , where he worked with Merle Battiste , and Columbia University , where he obtained his Ph. D. under Ronald Breslow in 1968 .

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Capecchi received his Ph. D. in biophysics in 1967 from Harvard University , with his doctoral thesis completed under the tutelage of Watson .


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Question: I was actually born between the two , so either one really is correct . ''

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I was actually born between the two , so no one really is correct . ''

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He comments , `` She 's so ... into nature . ''


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Question: In 1978 he moved to California Institute of Technology where he still works as the Victor and Elizabeth Atkins Professor of Chemistry .

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"Rise Against was formed under the name Transistor Revolt in 1999 by former members of the bands 88 Fingers Louie and Baxter ." == "Rise Against was first made with the name `` Transistor Revolt '' in 1999 by former members of the bands 88 Fingers Louie and Baxter ."

In 1978 he moved to California Institute of Technology where he is presently Victor and Elizabeth Atkins Professor of Chemistry .

Jack William Szostak ( born November 9 , 1952 ) is an American biologist of Polish British descent and Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School and Alexander Rich Distinguished Investigator at Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston .


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Question: His main interest is for organometallic chemistry and organic chemistry . These interests are for catalysts , such as Grubbs ' catalyst for olefin metathesis and ring-opening metathesis polymerization and norbornene .

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His main interests in organometallic chemistry and synthetic chemistry are catalysts , notably Grubbs ' catalyst for olefin metathesis and ring-opening metathesis polymerization with cyclic olefins such as norbornene .

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Alkali metal peroxides can be used for the synthesis of organic peroxides .


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Question: In his Nobel Prize autobiography he says , `` In some places , my birthplace is listed as Calvert City , Kentucky and in others Possum Trot ( both in Marshall County ) .

As he noted in his official Nobel Prize autobiography , `` In some places , my birthplace is listed as Calvert City and in others Possum Trot ( NB : both in Marshall County ) .

Bowell 's descendants live in Hertfordshire , England and Ontario , Canada .


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Question: He was then made part of the faculty at Michigan State University .

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He was then appointed to the faculty of Michigan State University .

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In 1945 , Gardiner became a charter member of the Hockey Hall of Fame .


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Question: He also produced some important work on `` living polymerization '' .

He also contributed to the development of so-called `` living polymerization '' .

Its empirical standards applied in one of the first and certainly strongest homes for serious textual criticism .


Question: represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length E.g. "Chevak is a city in Alaska ." == "Chevak is powered by four 30-meter-tall wind turbines . The wind generated in Chevak is classified as `` Class 6 â `` Outstanding '' , and is owned and operated by AVEC ( Alaska Villages Electric Cooperative ) ." != "Malone is a town in Hill County in Central Texas ."

Question: The video game was released on October 11 , 2000 in North America , October 25 , 2000 in the United Kingdom and on November 10 , 2000 in the PAL region .

The game was released in North America on October 11 , 2000 ; in the United Kingdom on October 25 , 2000 ; and in the rest of Europe and Australia on November 10 , 2000 .

The album , which was originally set for an April release , was released May 30 , 2008 in Germany , Benelux and Ireland , released internationally on June 2 and in the United States on June 10 .


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Question: It is the third game in the Spyro video game series and also the last Spyro game that was made by Insomniac Games .

Year of the Dragon is the third installment in the Spyro series and the last Spyro game to be released for the PlayStation . The game was the last Spyro game Insomniac developed ; their next title would be Ratchet & Clank for the PlayStation 2 .

Hercules : The Legendary Journeys is an action adventure video game with beat 'em up elements that was released on the Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Color , developed by Player 1 and published by Titus Software , based on the television series .


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Question: Spyro : Year of the Dragon ( also called Spyro 3 : Year of the Dragon or Spyro 3 ) is a platform video game that was published by Sony Computer Entertainment .

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Spyro : Year of the Dragon ( also known as Spyro 3 : Year of the Dragon or Spyro 3 ) is a platform game , developed by Insomniac Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation video game console .

Sierra Entertainment made a game version of The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor for Wii , PlayStation 2 , and Nintendo DS , which was released on July 22 , 2008 in North America to mostly negative reviews . Gameloft made game version of The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor for mobile phones .


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Question: It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 and given the designation ' .

It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003 and given the provisional designation ' .

7066 Nessus ( ; from ) is a centaur ( a type of icy planetoid ) that was discovered by David L. Rabinowitz , working with Spacewatch , at Kitt Peak on 26 April 1993 .


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Question: Kore is about 2 kilometers in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,239,000 km in 723.720 days , at an inclination of 141 Â to the ecliptic ( 139 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.2462 .

Kore is about 2 kilometers in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,239 Mm in 723.720 days , at an inclination of 141 Â to the ecliptic ( 139 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.2462 .

Leda belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â .


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Question: It belongs , which is made up of non-spherical retrograde moon It was named after Kore , another name for the Greek goddess Persephone ( from the Greek Î Ï Ï Î , `` daughter ( of Demeter ) '' ) .

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It was named after Kore , another name for the Greek goddess Persephone ( from the Greek Î Ï Ï Î , `` daughter ( of Demeter ) '' ) .

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Ï Î Ï , etymologically compounding the name Î Î Î 1\/2 Ï Ï ( Minos ) and the noun Ï Î Ï Ï Î Ï `` bull '' , translating as '' ( the ) Bull of Minos '' .


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Question: Belle Glade is a small city of Palm Beach County , Florida in the United States on the south shore of Lake Okeechobee .

Belle Glade is a city in Palm Beach County , Florida on the southeastern shore of Lake Okeechobee .

Moore Haven is a city in Glades County , Florida , United States .


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Question: To the north of Belle Glade is another small city called Pahokee . In 2007 the number of people in Belle Glade was guessed to be around 16,739 .

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Boca Raton ( South County ) , is the second largest , having a population approaching 90,000 . Boynton Beach ( South County ) , is the third largest city , with a population nearing 70,000 residents .


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Listed here is a selection of works for which Smeaton composed music .


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Question: In Ancient Greece , a metic ( Greek : metoikos ) was a foreigner living in a Greek city-state ( polis ) . The metic did not have the same citizen rights as a citizen who was born in the state he was living in .

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In ancient Greece , the term metic ( Greek mÃ toikos : from metÃ , indicating change , and oÃ kos `` dwelling '' ) referred to a resident alien , one who did not have citizen rights in his or her Greek city-state ( polis ) of residence .

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The peculiarities of the Greek system are further evidenced by the colonies that they set up throughout the Mediterranean Sea , which , though they might count a certain Greek polis as their ` mother ' ( and remain sympathetic to her ) , were completely independent of the founding city .


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Question: FÃ bio JÃ nior Pereira ( born 20 November 1977 ) is a Brazilian football player .

FÃ bio JÃ nior Pereira ( born November 20 , 1977 in ManhuaÃ u ) is a Brazilian footballer currently playing for Brasiliense Futebol Clube .

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Osmar Donizete CÃ cents ndido , best known as Donizete ( born 24 October 1968 in Brazil ) is a former Brazilian football player .


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Question: East Grinstead is a town and civil parish in West Sussex , England .

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East Grinstead is a town and civil parish in the northeastern corner of Mid Sussex , West Sussex in England near the East Sussex , Surrey , and Kent borders .

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Keymer is a village in the Mid Sussex District of West Sussex , England .


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Question: Eusebio SacristÃ n ( born 13 April 1964 ) is a former Spanish football player .

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Eusebio SacristÃ n Mena ( born 13 April 1964 in La Seca , Valladolid ) , simply Eusebio in his playing days , is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a central midfielder , and a current coach .

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Rafael Gordillo VÃ zquez ( born 24 February 1957 ) is a retired Spanish footballer .


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Question: Delaplaine is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

Delaplaine is a town in Greene County , Arkansas , United States .

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Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America .


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Question: RaÃ l Albiol ( born 4 September 1985 ) is a Spanish football player . He plays for Real Madrid and Spain national team .

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RaÃ l Albiol Tortajada ( ; born 4 September 1985 in Vilamarxant , Valencia ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Real Madrid and the Spanish national team .

David JosuÃ JimÃ nez Silva ( ; born 8 January 1986 ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Manchester City in England , and the Spanish national team .


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Question: Max Theiler ( January 30 , 1899 â `` August 11 , 1972 ) was an South African-American virologist .

Max Theiler ( January 30 , 1899 -- August 11 , 1972 ) was a South African\/American virologist .

Henrik Dam ( Full name Carl Peter Henrik Dam ) ( February 21 , 1895 â `` April 17 , 1976 ) was a Danish biochemist and physiologist .


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Question: He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1951 for developing a vaccine against yellow fever .

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He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1951 for developing a vaccine against yellow fever .

Herbert Spencer Gasser ( July 5 , 1888 -- May 11 , 1963 ) was an American physiologist , and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1944 for his work with action potentials in nerve fibers while on the faculty of Washington University in St. Louis , awarded jointly with Joseph Erlanger .


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Question: Kevin Doyle ( born 18 September 1983 ) is an Irish football player . He plays for Wolverhampton Wanderers and Republic of Ireland national team .

Kevin Edward Doyle ( born 18 September 1983 ) is an Irish international footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers .

Thomas Andrew Huddlestone ( born 28 December 1986 ) is an English footballer who plays for Tottenham Hotspur and the England national team .


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Question: Ahmet Necdet Sezer ( born September 13 , 1941 in Afyonkarahisar ) was the tenth President of Turkey .

Ahmet Necdet Sezer ( ; born September 13 , 1941 in Afyonkarahisar ) was the tenth President of the Republic of Turkey .

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Roh Tae-woo ( ; born December 4 , 1932 in Daegu , South Korea ) , is a former ROK Army general and politician . He was the 13th president of South Korea ( 1988 â `` 1993 ) .


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Question: Finger food is the name for a number of foods that are usually eaten with the hands , as opposed to using utensils , like forks , knives or chopsticks .

Finger food is food eaten directly using the hands , in contrast to food eaten with a knife and fork , chopsticks , or other utensils .

A chopstick rest ( ç å å Chinese : kuaizi zuo ) is tableware , similar to a spoon rest , used to keep chopstick tips off the table and to prevent used chopsticks from contaminating or rolling off tables .


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Question: Examples of finger food are small beef pies , sausage rolls , sausages on sticks , cheese and olives on sticks , chicken drumsticks or wings , spring rolls , small quiches , samosas , onion bhajis , potato wedges , vol au vents , and risotto balls .

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In the Western world , examples of generally accepted finger food are miniature beef pies , sausage rolls , sausages on sticks , cheese and olives on sticks , chicken drumsticks or wings , spring rolls , miniature quiches , samosas , sandwiches or other such based foods , such as pitas or items in buns , onion bhajis , potato wedges , vol au vents , several other such small items and risotto balls ( arancini ) .

They may be eaten as a sweet dessert with the traditional topping of lemon juice and sugar , drizzled with golden syrup , or wrapped around savory stuffings and eaten as a main course .


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Question: Bragg was always known as Sir Lawrence Bragg , and his father was Sir William Bragg .

Since 1992 , the Australian Institute of Physics has awarded the Bragg Gold Medal for Excellence in Physics to commemorate Sir Lawrence Bragg ( in front on the medal ) and his father , Sir William Bragg , for the best PhD thesis by a student at an Australian university .

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In 1944 he retired and was succeeded by one of his assistants , Bobby Dodd .


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Question: Sir William Lawrence Bragg CH OBE MC FRS ( 31 March 1890 â `` 1 July 1971 ) was an Australian-born British physicist and X-ray crystallographer .

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For example, Bellevue is an urban community in the Rocky Mountains within the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass in southwest Alberta , Canada . should be similar to Bellevue is a small hamlet near the Crowsnest Pass of the Rocky Mountains found in southern Alberta , Canada .

Sir William Lawrence Bragg CH OBE MC FRS ( 31 March 1890 â `` 1 July 1971 ) was an Australian-born British physicist and X-ray crystallographer , discoverer ( 1912 ) of the Bragg law of X-ray diffraction , which is basic for the determination of crystal structure .

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Dorothy Mary Hodgkin OM , FRS ( 12 May 1910 -- 29 July 1994 ) , nÃ e Crowfoot , was a British chemist , credited with the development of protein crystallography .


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Question: He was elected an FRS in 1921 .

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He was elected an FRS in 1921 - `` a qualification that makes other ones irrelevant '' .

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He received three of its medals : the Royal Medal in 1854 , the Copley in 1887 and the Darwin Medal in 1892 .


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Question: He was the director of the Cavendish Laboratory , Cambridge , when the discovery of the structure of DNA was made by James D. Watson and Francis Crick in February 1953 .

He was the director of the Cavendish Laboratory , Cambridge , when the epochal discovery of the structure of DNA was made by James D. Watson and Francis Crick in February 1953 .

Grubbs studied chemistry at the University of Florida ( B.S. and M.S. ) , where he worked with Merle Battiste , and Columbia University , where he obtained his Ph. D. under Ronald Breslow in 1968 .


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Question: He was knighted by George VI in 1941 , and received both the Copley Medal and the Royal Medal of the Royal Society .

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He was knighted by King George VI in the 1941 New Year Honours , and received both the Copley Medal and the Royal Medal of the Royal Society .

He has received the Congressional Gold Medal from the United States Congress and the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Reagan , America 's highest civilian honors .


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Question: Dennis `` Denny '' Green ( born February 17 , 1949 in Harrisburg , Pennsylvania ) is a former head coach for the Minnesota Vikings and Arizona Cardinals , in the National Football League .

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Dennis `` Denny '' Green ( born February 17 , 1949 ) is an American football head coach for the Sacramento Mountain Lions of the United Football League . During his National Football League career , Green coached the Minnesota Vikings and Arizona Cardinals .

Derrick James Mason ( born January 17 , 1974 in Detroit , Michigan ) is an American football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League .


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Question: Griggsville is a city of Illinois in the United States .

Griggsville is a city in Pike County , Illinois , United States .

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Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: For females , nicknames include Danielle , Daniela , Dani , and Danitza .

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Feminine ( Danielle , Daniela , Dani , Danitza as a variation ) given names are prevalent as well .

Eventually Lyon decided that he wanted her to have a new name as there were many actresses with the name Jean , or a variation of it such as Jean Peters , Gene Tierney , Jeanne Crain , and Jean Arthur .


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Question: There are many nicknames for `` Daniel '' : Dan , Danny ( English ) and Danya ( Russia ) .

Nicknames ( Dan , Danny ) are common in the English language .

It is commonly referred to as just `` Ja , vi elsker '' ( `` Yes , we love '' ) .


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Question: `` Daniel '' as a surname developed into Daniels , meaning `` son of Daniel '' .

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The Dutch names `` Daan '' and `` DaniÃ `` l '' are also variations of Daniel . The surname developed a patronymic , Daniels .

According to this theory it 's on `` a knoll , '' which gave rise to the name Anola . Others have suggested that Anola is named after the wife of a railway official .


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Question: Daniel is a Hebrew given name for males and a surname .

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Daniel is a Hebrew masculine given name and a surname .

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The word has traditionally been linked to the name of the legendary founder of the Armenian nation , Hayk , which is also a popular Armenian name .


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Question: It means , `` God is my judge '' .

It means , `` God is my judge '' , and derives from two early Biblical figures .

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His posthumous name literally means `` benign virtue '' .


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Question: Laupersdorf is a municipality in the district Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

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Laupersdorf is a municipality in the district of Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

Fehren is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .


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Question: Landifay-et-Bertaignemont is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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Landifay-et-Bertaignemont is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Villers-sur-F Ã re is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Peter Binkovski ( born 28 June 1972 ) is a former Slovenian football player .

Peter Binkovski ( born 28 June 1972 ) is a retired Slovenian football midfielder .

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Dirk Lehmann ( born 16 August 1971 ) is a retired German association football player .


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Question: He is also referred to as `` The King of Rock and Roll '' , or just `` The King '' .

He is often referred to as the `` King of Rock and Roll '' or simply `` the King '' .

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She recorded `` Do n't Explain '' , `` Big Stuff '' , `` What Is This Thing Called Love ? '' , and `` You Better Go Now '' .


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Question: Chamouille is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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Chamouille is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

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Brie is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: La sonnambula is an Italian opera in two acts by Vincenzo Bellini , first performed at La Scala in Milan , on March 6 , 1831 , libretto by Felice Romani , after EugÃ ne Sribe 's ballet-pantomime La somnanbule .

La sonnambula ( The Sleepwalker ) is an opera semiseria in two acts , with music in the bel canto tradition by Vincenzo Bellini to an Italian libretto by Felice Romani , based on a ballet-pantomime by EugÃ ne Scribe .

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RomÃ o et Juliette ( Romeo and Juliet ) is an opÃ ra in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel CarrÃ , based on The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare .


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Question: He was nicknamed `` The Golden Brett '' which was a play off of his father 's nickname , `` The Golden Jet '' .

Hull is also known as `` The Golden Brett , '' which is a play off of his father 's nickname , `` The Golden Jet . ''

His four younger sons are distinguished from one another by the nicknames `` Monk '' , `` Big Wheel '' , `` Red '' , and `` Little Joey '' .


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Question: His father is Bobby Hull and he is the nephew of Dennis Hull .

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He is the son of Bobby Hull and nephew of Dennis Hull , both former NHL players .

Robson was married to Elsie from June 1955 until his death ; they have three sons : Andrew , Paul and Mark , all of whom survived him .


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Question: Hermann Muhs ( 16 May 1894 in JÃ 1\/4 hnde - 13 April 1962 in GÃ ttingen ) was a Secretary of State and minister for church questions .

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Hermann Muhs ( 16 May 1894 - 13 April 1962 ) was a Secretary of State and minister responsible for churches question ( Minister fÃ 1\/4 r Kirchenfragen ) in Nazi Germany .

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For instance, <<Following his retirement as an athlete , Edwards has worked as an athletics commentator and presenter for BBC television .>>  to <<After his retirement as an athlete , Edwards has worked as an athletics commentator and presenter for BBC television .>>

Karl Heinrich LÃ 1\/4 bke ( 14 October 1894 , Enkhausen , Westphalia â `` 6 April 1972 ) was President of the Federal Republic of Germany ( West Germany ) from 1959 to 1969 .


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Question: The Jet Propulsion Laboratory ( JPL ) is a NASA research center located in Pasadena , California .

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Jet Propulsion Laboratory ( JPL ) is a federally funded research and development center and NASA field center located in the San Gabriel Valley area of Los Angeles County , California , United States .

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Orion is a spacecraft that is being designed by Lockheed Martin for NASA , the space agency of the United States .


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Question: Hurricane Diana was the first major hurricane in eastern North Carolina in almost three decades .

Hurricane Diana was the fourth tropical storm , the first hurricane , the first major hurricane , and the strongest storm of the 1984 Atlantic hurricane season . Diana was the first major hurricane to hit the U.S. East Coast in nearly 20 years .

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Jose was the tenth named storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season and the fourth of six tropical cyclones ( three hurricanes and three tropical storms ) to make landfall in Mexico in that year .


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Question: It was written in 1990 and was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel that same year .

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It was also nominated for the Hugo Award that same year , and the Nebula Award in 1990 .

For her performance , she won a Golden Globe Award as best actress in a leading role , and earned an Academy Award nomination in the same category .


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Question: The Fall of Hyperion is the second science fiction book in his Hyperion Cantos series by Dan Simmons .

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The Fall of Hyperion is the second science fiction novel by Dan Simmons in his Hyperion Cantos fictional universe .

Xenocide ( 1991 ) is the third novel in the Ender 's Game series of books by Orson Scott Card .


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Question: Free content , or free information , is any kind of work , artwork , or other creative content which does not have lots of legal restriction about how people can use it .

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Free content , or free information , is any kind of functional work , artwork , or other creative content , which meets the free content definition , having no significant legal restriction relative to people 's freedom to use , distribute copies , modify , and to distribute derived works of the content .

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The provided query could be "Elections are usually by thirds ( a third of the seats elected , three years in every four ) , although the 2004 elections , due to substantial boundary changes ( which involved the total number of councillors reduced ) , saw all seats contested ." and the positive "A third of the seats elected , three years in every four . In the 2004 elections , due to a lot of boundary changes ( which involved the total number of councillors reduced ) all seats were contested ."

Creative Commons licenses are several copyright licenses that allow the distribution of copyrighted works .


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Question: Francilly-Selency is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Francilly-Selency is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

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Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: The instructions are written in Latin .

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These instructions are included ( in Latin ) in the manuscript itself .

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Arabic language versions are , as appropriate , in parentheses .


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Question: To sing as a round , one singer ( or group of singers ) would begin at the beginning , a second singer would start at the beginning as the first got to the point marked with the red cross , then the third would join in when the second singer got to the red cross , and so on until all six were singing .

To sing as a round , one singer would begin at the beginning , and a second would start at the beginning as the first got to the point marked with the red cross .

If the stem points up from a notehead , the stem originates from the right-hand side of the note , but if it points down , it originates from the left .


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Question: Marco Di Vaio ( born 15 July 1976 ) is an Italian football player . He plays for Bologna .

Marco Di Vaio ( born July 15 , 1976 ) is an Italian football striker , who currently plays for Bologna FC .

Cristiano Zanetti ( born 14 April 1977 ) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie A club Brescia .


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Question: Zapata County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas .

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Zapata County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas .

Baker County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia .


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Question: For over 9 years , Wikipedia has presented an open environment where , every week , thousands of people try to work together to write and review articles .

For over 8 years , Wikipedia has presented an open environment where , every week , thousands of people try to work together to write and review articles .

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Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia and , as a means to that end , an online community of individuals interested in building a high-quality encyclopedia in a spirit of mutual respect . Therefore , there are certain things that Wikipedia is not .


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Question: By 2010 , English Wikipedia had over 13 million registered users , with more than 145,000 users on Simple Wikipedia ( currently : ) , while also hosting almost as many users who choose to edit without a login .

By 2009 , Wikipedia had over 10 million registered users ( currently : ) , while also hosting almost as many users who choose to edit without a login .

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MediaWiki 's most famous use has been in Wikipedia and , to a lesser degree , Wikimedia 's other projects .


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Question: It is an environment that most people have probably never seen before , and they would never be expected , anywhere else , to work so closely with that many thousands of unscreened people .

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It is an environment that most people have probably never seen before , and they would never be expected , anywhere else , to work so closely with that many thousands of people .

As the plays ended the audience , suddenly torn from their participation in the re-created world , recognized the value of a way of life , close to the land and countryside , that they could never know for themselves .


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Question: This essay , Wikipedia : Accepting other users , concerns working with other users , plus methods to cope with the stress of handling difficult situations . It is important to try to accept other users and reduce tensions that can not be avoided entirely .

You need to work with other users , reduce tensions that can not be avoided entirely , and cope with the stress of handling difficult situations .

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Given Antonio Juliano ( born 1 January 1943 ) is a former Italian footballer who played as a midfielder ., a positive would be Antonio Juliano ( born 1 January , 1943 ) is a former Italian football player .

For example , long-term contributors using their real names may wish to use a pseudonymous account for contributions with which they do not want their real name to be associated , or long-term users might create a new account to experience how the community functions for new users .


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Question: As with the years required to receive an advanced degree , it might take some users a few years to reach the same levels of civilized behavior . Try to be more patient , and perhaps consider how a person might act next year .

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It might take some users some time to reach a level of civilized behavior : try to be patient with them .

If yours is the rare exception , you should try to make it as easy as possible for the reviewing administrator to see why .


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Question: It is unreasonable to think that people raised in fascist countries , or with domineering parents , would instinctly react with polite consideration , and request , `` Well , I 'd like to know your opinion , so we can develop a common viewpoint '' .

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It is unreasonable to think that people raised in fascist countries , or with domineering parents , would instinctively react with polite consideration , and request , `` Well , I 'd like to know your opinion , so we can develop a common viewpoint '' .

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However , he also warned that `` It 's always inappropriate to try to win an argument by flashing your credentials , and even more so if those credentials are inaccurate . ''


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Question: In a sense , Wikipedia is a grand social experiment ( though not officially ) which poses the question : `` What if everyone had to co-exist , without shooting each other or putting people in jails ? ''

In a sense , Wikipedia is a grand social experiment that poses the question : `` What if everyone had to co-exist , without shooting each other or putting people in jails ? ''

It is unreasonable to think that people raised in fascist countries , or with domineering parents , would instinctively react with polite consideration , and request , `` Well , I 'd like to know your opinion , so we can develop a common viewpoint '' .


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Question: While the meaning of the colors has changed over time , these three colors were adopted by Mexico following independence from Spain during the country 's War of Independence .

While the meaning of the colors has changed over time , these three colors were adopted by Mexico following independence from Spain during the country 's War of Independence , and subsequent First Mexican Empire .

His political career spanned over half a century , from 1917 to 1973 ; he served multiple terms as head of government and head of state , and is credited with a leading role in the authorship of the present-day Constitution of Ireland .


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Question: The central emblem is the ancient Aztec city for Tenochtitlan ( now Mexico City ) , the center of their empire .

The central emblem is the Aztec pictogram for Tenochtitlan ( now Mexico City ) , the center of their empire .

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Nezahualcoyotl ( , , meaning `` Coyote in fast '' or `` Coyote who Fasts '' ) ( April 28 , 1402 -- June 4 , 1472 ) was a philosopher , warrior , architect , poet and ruler ( tlatoani ) of the city-state of Texcoco in pre-Columbian Mexico . Unlike other high-profile Mexican figures from the century preceding the Spanish Conquest , Nezahualcoyotl was not an Aztec ; his people were the Acolhua , another Nahuan people settled in the eastern part of the Valley of Mexico , settling on the eastern side of Lake Texcoco .


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Question: The Flag of the United Mexican States or Mexico is a tricolor of green , white , and red with an eagle charged in the center of the white stripe .

The flag of Mexico ( Spanish : Bandera de MÃ xico ) is a vertical tricolor of green , white , and red with the national coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe .

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The flag of the state of Maine features the state coat of arms on a blue field .


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Question: There is a ribbon in the national colors at the bottom of the coat of arms .

A ribbon in the national colors is at the bottom of the coat of arms .

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The large wooden Great Seal of Vermont has been moved to the working offices of the governor of Vermont at The Pavilion . A more naturalistic and colorful armorial representation of the elements of the seal can be seen in the Coat of arms of Vermont , which is found on the Vermont flag .


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Question: The current flag was adopted in 1968 , but the design has been used since 1821 .

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The current flag was adopted in 1968 , but the overall design has been used since 1821 , when the First National Flag was created .

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According to most descriptions , the flag of the State of Deseret was similar to the flag of the State of Utah , but as it was not standardized , multiple other secular and religious alternatives were also used .


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Question: The circle would be regarded as a degenerate case . With the circle , the function would not be strictly monotonic , but constant .

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The circle would be regarded as a degenerate case ( the function not being strictly monotonic , but rather constant ) .

The differences between these types of lines can also be looked at in the following way : the distance between asymptotic lines shrinks toward zero in one direction and grows without bound in the other ; the distance between ultraparallel lines ( eventually ) increases in both directions .


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Question: Spirals are also a symbol of hypnosis . This most likely comes from the clichÃ of people and cartoon characters being hypnotized by staring into a spinning spiral ( One example being Kaa in Disney 's The Jungle Book ) .

Spirals are also a symbol of hypnosis , stemming from the clichÃ of people and cartoon characters being hypnotized by staring into a spinning spiral ( One example being Kaa in Disney 's The Jungle Book ) .

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However , since Leahâ s speech began to improve , partially due to a cochlear implant , Hopkins is now Alex and Leah 's little green animated sidekick who loves to swim , paint , lift large pieces of fruit , and eat unsuspecting flies .


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Examples:
'Some fans also looked at Raw taping results on the steadily-growing Internet ; as a result , this caused the ratings of the taped Raw episodes to be lower .' == 'Some fans also looked at Raw taping results on the steadily growing Internet ; as a result , this caused the ratings of the taped Raw episodes to be lower .' != 'However , as of October 1 , 2001 , the first hour has been referred to as Raw and the second as Raw Zone by the show 's on-screen graphics .'

Question: where is the index number of the floret and is a constant scaling factor , and is a form of Fermat 's spiral .

where n is the index number of the floret and c is a constant scaling factor , and is a form of Fermat 's spiral .

where and denote the length of and and is the angle between them .


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Question: The study of spirals in nature have a long history , Christopher Wren found out that many shells form a logarithmic spiral .

The study of spirals in nature have a long history , Christopher Wren observed that many shells form a logarithmic spiral .

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H.A. Rey has suggested an alternative way to connect the stars , which graphically shows a lion walking .


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Question: See also triple spiral .

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Question: A two-dimensional spiral may be described most easily using polar coordinates . There the radius r is a continuous monotonic function of angle Î ( theta ) .

A two-dimensional spiral may be described most easily using polar coordinates , where the radius r is a continuous monotonic function of angle Î .

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The exponential function exactly maps all lines not parallel with the real or imaginary axis in the complex plane , to all logarithmic spirals in the complex plane with center at 0 .


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Question: Scholars are still talking about the subject , but many of them now believe that the simple spiral in Chinese art may be a symbol of the sun .

While scholars are still debating the subject , there is a growing acceptance that the simple spiral , when found in Chinese art , is an early symbol for the sun .

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Their psychology , in many ways , seems to be similar to humans .


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Question: The spiral is also a prominent symbol in the anime Gurren Lagann , where it symbolizes the double helix structure of DNA , representing biological evolution , and the spiral structure of a galaxy , representing universal evolution .

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The spiral is also found in structures as small as the double helix structure of DNA and as large as the spiral structure of a galaxy .

He believed in the unity of opposites , stating that `` the path up and down are one and the same '' , existing things being characterized by pairs of contrary properties , and other explorations of the concept of dualism .


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Question: In some shell such as Nautilus and ammonites the generating curve revolves in a plane pirpendicular to the axis and the shell will form a planer discoid shape .

In some shell such as Nautilus and ammonites the generating curve revolves in a plane perpendicular to the axis and the shell will form a planar discoid shape .

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A profile view of the final product tends to exhibit a lenticular shape ( i.e. , as a convex lens ) .


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Question: The spiral plays an important role in symbolism . It appears in megalithic art , notably in the Newgrange tomb or in many Galician petroglyphs such as the one in Mogor .

The spiral plays a specific role in symbolism , and appears in megalithic art , notably in the Newgrange tomb or in many Galician petroglyphs such as the one in Mogor .

Hundreds of graphic designs of animals by the primitive people in the Chauvet Cave , in the south of France , which were drawn more than 30,000 BC , as well as similar designs in the Lascaux cave of France that were drawn more than 14,000 BC , or the designs of the primitive hunters in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in India that were drawn more than 7,000 BC , and the Aboriginal Rock Art , in the Kakadu National Park of Australia , and many other rock or cave paintings in other parts of the world show that graphics have a very long history which is shared among humanity .


Question: represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words E.g. "Elias Howe ( July 9 , 1819 â `` October 3 , 1867 ) invented the sewing machine ." == "Elias Howe , Jr. ( July 9 , 1819 -- October 3 , 1867 ) was an American inventor and sewing machine pioneer ." != "Joel Hastings Metcalf ( January 4 , 1866 â `` February 23 , 1925 ) was an American astronomer ."

Question: Roof tiles from the Tang Dynasty with this symbol have been found west of the ancient city of Chang ` an ( modern-day Xian ) .

Roof tiles dating back to the Tang Dynasty with this symbol have been found west of the ancient city of Chang ` an ( modern-day Xian ) .

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The word Zhejiang ( crooked river ) was the old name of the Qiantang River , which passes through Hangzhou , the provincial capital .


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Question: Almost all countries agree that torture is a violation of human rights . This has been stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights .

It is considered to be a violation of human rights , and is declared to be unacceptable by Article 5 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights .

There have been some calls for the insertion of such a section to express the spirit and aspirations embodied in the constitution .


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For instance you may be given 'In the extreme northeast : the Franconian Jura ( D61 on the map ) ; The river Southern Alpine Foreland ( D66 on the map ) ; The terminal moraines of the WÃ 1\/4 rm glaciation are roughly the border between the two natural regions .' and it should match with 'To the south the Southern Alpine Foreland ( D66 on the map ) borders on the Iller-Lech Plateau . The boundary between these two natural regions is partly formed by the terminal moraines of the WÃ 1\/4 rm glaciation .' but not with 'The Vogelsberg Mountains are a group duct of ancient volcanic activity and are separated from the RhÃ n Mountains by the Fulda River and its valley .'.

Question: Jhangra is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .

Jhangra is a small town and one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan .

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Namli Maira is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in NWFP North West Frontier Provience , Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan .


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Question: Villers-Agron-Aiguizy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Villers-Agron-Aiguizy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

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Berry-au-Bac is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


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The provided query could be 'While her parents encouraged her dream of becoming an actress , they also urged her to finish a liberal arts education before deciding on acting as a career .' and the positive 'While her parents encouraged her dream of becoming an actress , they also urged her to complete a liberal arts education before deciding on acting as a career .' and the negative 'In late 2003 , she decided to take a one-year hiatus from making music , believing that she needs to recover her lost sense of direction in her career .'

Question: Lindsborg is home to Bethany College .

Lawrence is a college town and is the home to the University of Kansas and Haskell Indian Nations University .


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Question: Thierry Henry ( born 17 August 1977 in Les Ulis , Essonne , France ) is a French football player .

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Fewshot example: "Monty Python 's Life of Brian , also known as Life of Brian , is a 1979 British comedy film written , directed and largely performed by the Monty Python comedy team . It tells the story of Brian Cohen ( played by Graham Chapman ) , a young Jewish man who is born on the same day as , and next door to , Jesus Christ , and is subsequently mistaken for the Messiah ." == "Monty Python 's Life of Brian is a 1979 comedy by Monty Python , which is about the life of Brian Cohen ( Graham Chapman ) , a young man born on the same night and the same street as Jesus Christ ."

Thierry Daniel Henry ( ; born 17 August 1977 ) is a French professional footballer who plays for the New York Red Bulls in Major League Soccer .

GÃ rald Passi ( born 21 January 1964 in Albi , France ) is a former football midfielder .


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Question: Txiki Begiristain ( born 12 August 1964 ) is a former Spanish football player .

Aitor ` Txiki ' Begiristain MÃ jica ( born 12 August 1964 in Olaberria , Gipuzkoa , Basque Country ) is a retired Spanish footballer , who played professionally during the 1980s and 1990s .

Julen Lopetegui Argote ( born August 28 , 1966 ) is a former Spanish football goalkeeper , and a current manager .


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Question: The British Invasion is an event where many rock and roll , beat , and pop bands from the United Kingdom became very popular in the United States , Australia , and Canada .

The British Invasion is a term used to describe the large number of rock and roll , beat , rock and pop performers from the United Kingdom who became popular in the United States during the period from 1964 through 1966 .

The instrument came into a new public consciousness when Donovan released his hit rock song , Hurdy Gurdy Man , in 1968 . Although the song did n't feature an actual hurdy gurdy in the mix ( but did feature three members of the later rock group Led Zeppelin ) , the repeated reference to the Hurdy Gurdy in the song 's lyrics sparked a new curiosity and interest about the instrument by the youth at the time , eventually resulting in an annual hurdy gurdy music festival in the Olympic Peninsula area of the state of Washington each September .


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Question: The bomb was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6 , 1945 by the American army who were trying to end World War II . Enola Gay was the name of the plane that dropped Little Boy .

`` Little Boy '' was the codename of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima on August 6 , 1945 by the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay , piloted by Colonel Paul Tibbets of the 393d Bombardment Squadron , Heavy , of the United States Army Air Forces .

Included in the permanent collections are one of four surviving Convair B-36s , the only surviving XB-70 Valkyrie , and Bockscarâ '' the B-29 Superfortress that dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki during the last days of World War II .


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Question: Galician is very close to Leonese language .

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However , the Galician community does not regard Galician as a variety of Portuguese but as a distinct language . They point out that modern Galician descended , without interruption and in situ , from mediaeval Galician .

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This feature is shared with other Romance languages ( Catalan , Occitan , French , Italian ) , and makes Aragonese different from other Ibero-Romance languages without those clitics ( Spanish , Asturian , Portuguese ) .


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Question: Biricodar is dicitrate salt called Incel . It is a pharmaceutical drug made by Vertex Pharmaceuticals in 1999 to help treat ovarian cancer patients .

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Biricodar ( INN , codename VX-170 , marketed as the dicitrate salt under the trade name Incel ) is a pharmaceutical drug released by Vertex Pharmaceuticals in 1999 to help treat ovarian cancer patients .

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Monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( MAOIs ) are a class of antidepressant drugs prescribed for the treatment of depression .


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Question: Aiden McGeady ( born 4 April 1986 ) is an Irish football player .

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For example, 'A wedgie occurs when a person 's underwear or other garments are wedged between the buttocks .' should be close to 'A wedgie occurs when a persons underwear is forcibly pulled up their buttocks .'

Aiden McGeady ( born 4 April 1986 in Glasgow , Scotland ) is a footballer who currently plays as a winger for Russian club Spartak Moscow .

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Robert Earnshaw ( born on 6 April 1981 ) is a Wales international football player .


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Question: Gland , Aisne is a commune .

Gland is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

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Sallaumines is a commune of northern France .


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Question: Armed with this gene , the former II-R strain bacteria were now protected from the host 's immune system and could kill the host .

Equipped with this gene , the former II-R strain bacteria were now protected from the host 's immune system and could kill the host .

While neither alone harmed the mice , the combination was able to kill its host .


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Question: Today , we know that the `` transforming principle '' Griffith saw was the DNA of the III-S strain bacteria .

Today , we know that the `` transforming principle '' Griffith observed was the DNA of the III-S strain bacteria .

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In the cookie , the agent of cohesion has become some form of oil .


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Question: The III-S strain covers itself with a polysaccharide capsule that protects it from the host 's immune system .

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The III-S strain covers itself with a polysaccharide capsule that protects it from the host 's immune system , resulting in the death of the host , while the II-R strain does n't have that protective capsule and is defeated by the host 's immune system .

The complement system is a biochemical cascade of the immune system that helps , or â complementsâ , the ability of antibodies to clear pathogens or mark them for destruction by other cells .


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Question: Griffith 's experiment , was an experiment done in 1928 by Frederick Griffith . It was one of the first experiments showing that bacteria can get DNA through a process called transformation .

Griffith 's experiment , conducted in 1928 by Frederick Griffith , was one of the first experiments suggesting that bacteria are capable of transferring genetic information through a process known as transformation .

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Transformation may also be used to describe the insertion of new genetic material into nonbacterial cells including animal and plant cells , however , because transformation has a special meaning in relation to animal cells indicating progression to a cancerous state , the term should be avoided for animal cells when describing introduction of exogenous genetic material .


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Question: While neither harmed the mice on their own , the blend of the two was able to kill mice .

While neither alone harmed the mice , the combination was able to kill its host .

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Provided: "Dumbledore locates a Horcrux and asks Harry for help destroying it ." Match: "One night , Dumbledore and Harry go out to a cave area . Dumbledore thinks there is another Horcrux there ."

While there they discovered that tiny amounts of glutathione inhibited protein synthesis in reticulocytes , and that tiny amounts of RNA killed the synthesis all together .


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Question: These bacteria infect mice . He used a type III-S ( smooth ) and type II-R ( rough ) strain .

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Griffith used two strains of pneumococcus ( Streptococcus pneumoniae ) bacteria which infect mice -- a type III-S ( smooth ) and type II-R ( rough ) strain .

There can only be one copy of the F-plasmid in a given bacterium , either free or integrated , and bacterium that possess a copy are called F-positive or F-plus ( denoted F + ) .


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Question: He concluded that the type II-R had been `` transformed '' into the lethal III-S strain by a `` transforming principle '' that was somehow part of the dead III-S strain bacteria .

Griffith concluded that the type II-R had been `` transformed '' into the lethal III-S strain by a `` transforming principle '' that was somehow part of the dead III-S strain bacteria .

If virus resistance in bacteria were caused by a spontaneous activation in bacteriaâ '' i.e. , if resistance were not due to heritable genetic components , then each plate should contain roughly the same number of resistant colonies .


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Question: The III-S strain DNA contains the genes that form the shielding polysaccharide part from attack .

The III-S strain DNA contains the genes that form the protective polysaccharide capsule .

In 1905 , he described it as consisting of a spherical and a rod-like lactic acid bacteria .


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Question: Griffith was also able to get both live II-R and live III-S strains of pneumococcus from the blood of these dead mice .

Griffith was also able to isolate both live II-R and live III-S strains of pneumococcus from the blood of these dead mice .

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After a period of growth , they plated equal volumes of these separate cultures onto agar containing phage ( virus ) .


Question: Marenla is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Marenla is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Flacco was drafted out of the University of Delaware by the Baltimore Ravens with the 18th pick in the first round of the 2008 NFL Draft .

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Flacco was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens 18th overall in the 2008 NFL Draft , becoming the highest drafted player ever from the University of Delaware .

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Hester began his professional football career with the Chicago Bears , who drafted him in the second round of the 2006 NFL Draft .


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Question: Joseph Vincent Flacco ( born January 16 , 1985 in Audubon , New Jersey ) is an American Football starting quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League ( NFL ) .

Joseph Vincent Flacco ( born January 16 , 1985 in New Jersey ) is the starting quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens .

Kyle Bryan Boller ( born June 17 , 1981 in Burbank , California ) is an American football quarterback for the Oakland Raiders of National Football League .


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Question: East Hope is a city of Idaho in the United States .

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East Hope is a city in Bonner County , Idaho , United States .

Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Camps-sur-l ` Isle is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Camps-sur-l ` Isle is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

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Barsac is a commune on the left bank of the Garonne river in the Gironde department in south-western France .


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Question: Gautier is a city along the Gulf of Mexico , west of Pascagoula , in Jackson County , Mississippi , United States .

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Gautier is a city in Jackson County , Mississippi , United States , along the Gulf of Mexico west of Pascagoula .

Biloxi is a city in Harrison County , Mississippi , in the United States .


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Question: FrontPage 98 , FrontPage 2000 , FrontPage 2002 & FrontPage 2003 .

Up to FrontPage 98 , the FrontPage Editor , which was used for designing pages was a separate application from the FrontPage Explorer which was used to manage website folders . With FrontPage 2000 , both programs were merged into the Editor .

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Â # Internet Explorer 2.0 and 2.0.1 requires System 7.0.1 or higher .


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Question: It was one of Microsoft Office programs until 2003 .

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It was branded as part of the Microsoft Office suite from 1997 to 2003 .

The project released the first beta of 64 Studio , version 0.9.0 code-named ` Toe Rag ' , on August 1 , 2006 .


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Question: Microsoft FrontPage is a program made by Microsoft to help people make webpages and full websites .

Microsoft FrontPage ( full name Microsoft Office FrontPage ) is a WYSIWYG HTML editor and web site administration tool from Microsoft for the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems .

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In addition to being able to create PDF files from presentations , it is also able to export presentations to SWF files allowing them to be played on any computer with a Flash player installed .


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Question: Leo Wilden ( born 3 July , 1936 ) is a former German football player .

Leo Wilden ( born 3 July 1936 ) is a former German football player .

Bernd Patzke ( born 14 March 1943 ) is a former German football player .


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Question: County Wicklow has an area of 2,024 kmÂ ( 781 square miles ) . Wicklow is known as `` The Garden of Ireland '' because of its scenery .

For general elections , Wicklow forms part of the five seat Wicklow constituency .

Mallow ( , from Magh nAla , plain of the rocks ) is the `` Crossroads of Munster '' and the administrative capital of north County Cork , in Ireland .


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Question: Most people think of it as sweet bread , and it sometimes has cinnamon in it .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length For example, It was with the ` Young Contemporaries ' exhibition of 1961 where he was exhibited alongside David Hockney and R.B. Kitaj that he was first identified with the emerging British Pop Art movement . should be similar to It was the ` Young Contemporaries ` exposition of 1961 where he was displayed next to David Hockney and R.b Kitaj that he was first identified with the young British Pop Art movement .

It is often classified as a sweet bread and is sometimes combined with cinnamon sugar .

Red velvet cake , another cake popular in the South , will sometimes have shredded coconut cover the cake .


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Question: Raisin bread is a type of bread that has raisins in it .

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Raisin bread is a bread that contains raisins .

In the middle of the spectrum is the mincemeat Christmas cake , which is simply any traditional or vegetarian mincemeat mixed with flour , eggs , etc. , to transform it into a cake batter ; or it can also be steamed as a Christmas pudding .


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Question: Sokoto is a city in the northwest of Nigeria , near to where the Sokoto River and Rima River meet . The people in Sokoto are mostly Muslims .

5 \* Sokoto State Government Dairy 2002 , Ministry of Information , youth , sports and culture , Sokoto .

Kavirondo is the general name of two distinct groups of ethnic groups , the Bantuspeakers and the Nilotic speakers , both of whom immigrated from what is now northern Sudan and southern Egypt .


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Question: Sokoto is a city in the northwest of Nigeria , near to where the Sokoto River and Rima River meet .

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Sokoto is a city located in the extreme northwest of Nigeria , near to the confluence of the Sokoto River and the Rima River .

The upper Niger , from the source past the trading city of Timbuktu to the bend in the current river , once emptied into a now-gone lake , while the lower Niger started in hills near that lake and flowed south into the Gulf of Guinea .


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Question: The people in Sokoto are mostly Muslims .

In 1976 following the creation of Niger state out of North Western state , Sokoto state emerged with its headquarters . Yet in Sokoto , Kebbi and Zamfara states were carved out of Sokoto , in 1991 and 1996 respectively .

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The population of Gbangbatoke is predominantly from the Mede ethnic group and the Mende language is widely spoken .


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Question: The people in Sokoto are mostly Muslims . Sokoto was the capital city of Gobir from the 10th century .

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Sokoto is the modern day capital of Sokoto State ( and its predecessor , the Northwestern State ) .

From the early 15th to the late 16th century , Songhai was one of the largest African empires in history .


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E.g. "On March 13 , 2007 , WWE released a full DVD box set called Royal Rumble : The Complete Anthology , which showcases every Royal Rumble event in its entirety ." == "WWE released a complete DVD box set entitled Royal Rumble : The Complete Anthology , which showcases every Royal Rumble event in its entirety , up to the 2007 Royal Rumble , on March 13 , 2007 ." != "The Survivor Series was originally created to be a `` Thanksgiving tradition '' as the first four Survivor Series events took place on Thanksgiving Day in November ."

Question: Level 0 is a `` below-scale event '' of no safety significance .

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In this case , one 's quotient is basically one 's score .


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Question: Harrodsburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

Harrodsburg was the first seat of Kentucky County .

Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States .


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Question: The polyplacophorans may have formed when an aberrant monoplacophoran was born with multiple centres of calcification , rather than the usual one .

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Based on this and co-occurring fossils , one plausible hypothesis for the origin of polyplacophora has that they formed when an aberrant monoplacophoran was born with multiple centres of calcification , rather than the usual one .

Hemichordates are classically known to develop in two ways both directly and indirectly .


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Question: Chitons are primitive marine molluscs in the class Polyplacophora .

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Chitons are small to large , primitive marine molluscs in the class Polyplacophora .

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The radula is unique to the molluscs , and is found in every class of mollusc except the bivalves .


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Question: Chitons have a relatively good fossil record , stretching back 400 million years to the Devonian .

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Chitons have a relatively good fossil record , stretching back to the Devonian .

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Fossil records indicate that nautiluses have not evolved much during the last 500 million years .


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Question: Selection acted on the resultant conical shells to form them to overlap into protective armor . Their original cones are homologous with the tips of the plates of modern chitons .

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Selection quickly acted on the resultant conical shells to form them to overlap into protective armor ; their original cones are homologous to the tips of the plates of modern chitons .

The limbs are the flanks of the fold and the hinge is where the flanks join together .


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Question: Before this , some organisms have been interpreted ( tentatively ) as stem-group polyplacophora ; the record of polyplacophora stretches back to the Upper Cambrian .

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Before this , some organisms have been interpreted ( tentatively ) as stem-group polyplacophora ; the record of polyplacophora stretches back to the Ordovician .

Brachiopods , bryozoans and echinoderms were also heavily affected , and the endocerid cephalopods died out completely , except for possible rare Silurian forms .


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Question: Matthevia is a late Cambrian polyplacophoran preserved as individual pointed valves , and sometimes considered to be a chiton .

Matthevia is a Late Cambrian polyplacophoran preserved as individual pointed valves , and sometimes considered to be a chiton , although it can at best be a stem-group member of the group .

Based on this and co-occurring fossils , one plausible hypothesis for the origin of polyplacophora has that they formed when an aberrant monoplacophoran was born with multiple centres of calcification , rather than the usual one .


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Question: Harold Clayton Lloyd , Sr. ( April 20 , 1893 -- March 8 1971 ) was a famous American actor and producer .

Harold Clayton Lloyd , Sr. ( April 20 , 1893 -- March 8 , 1971 ) was an American film actor and producer , most famous for his silent comedies .

John Ogden Whedon ( November 5 , 1905 -- November 21 , 1991 ) was an American screenwriter .


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Question: Although Lloyd 's movies were not as commercially successful as Charlie Chaplin 's Lloyd made a lot more money than Chaplin during their film years . ( $ 15.7 million to Chaplin 's $ 10.5 million ) .

Although Lloyd 's individual films were not as commercially successful as Charlie Chaplin 's on average , he was far more prolific ( releasing twelve feature films in the 1920s while Chaplin released just three ) , and made more money overall ( $ 15.7 million to Chaplin 's $ 10.5 million ) .

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Her salary for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes amounted to $ 18,000 , while freelancer Jane Russell was paid more than $ 100,000 .


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Question: Akhrik Tsveiba ( born 10 September 1966 ) is a former Ukrainian-Russian football player .

Akhrik Sokratovich Tsveiba ( born September 10 , 1966 in Gudauta , Abkhaz ASSR , Georgian SSR ) is a retired Soviet and Russian football player .

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Michael Yano ( born 22 January 1979 ) is a former Ghanaian-born Japanese football player .


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Question: Wittes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Wittes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais departeent in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words Examples:

Given Awaiting an evening of a national feast among Babylonians , Cyrus ' troops diverted the Euphrates river upstream , causing the Euphrates to drop to about ` mid thigh level on a man ' or to dry up altogether . it matches with Awaiting an evening of a national feast among Babylonians ( generally thought to refer to the feast of Belshazzar mentioned in Daniel V ) , Cyrus ' troops diverted the Euphrates river upstream , causing the Euphrates to drop to about ` mid thigh level on a man ' or to dry up altogether . but not with There , the sandy , open strip on which the Romans could march easily was constricted by the hill , so that there was a gap of only about 100 m between the woods and the swampland at the edge of the Great Bog .

Question: About 467 people live there and it has 7,58 kmÂ .

About 467 people live there and it has 7.58 kmÂ .

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Named after Prince Albert and Queen Victoria , it was founded in 1852 , and has since grown to now cover 12.5 a and 145 galleries .


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Question: He was looked down on by some as a climate change denier In February 2009 , his widow gave birth to his only , posthumous son , John Michael Todd Crichton .

John Michael Todd Crichton was born on February 12 , 2009 .

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He has an older brother , Philip , and his younger sister , Sally , died in 2000 .


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Question: Michael Crichton ( October 23 , 1942 â `` November 4 , 2008 ) was an American author of many books .

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John Michael Crichton was born in Chicago Illinois , , to John Henderson Crichton , a journalist , and Zula Miller Crichton , on October 23 , 1942 .

Shirley Jackson ( December 14 , 1916 â `` August 8 , 1965 ) was an American author .


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Question: Crichton is well known for Jurassic Park , a book that became a film series .

In accordance with the private way in which Crichton lived his life , his battle with throat cancer was not made public until his death . According to Crichton 's brother Douglas , Crichton was diagnosed with lymphoma in early 2008 .

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Published in 1972 , Watership Down was Richard Adams ' first novel , and is by far his most successful to date .


Question: Levardis Robert Martyn Burton , Jr. ( born February 16 , 1957 ) , commonly known as LeVar Burton , is an American actor .

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Levardis Robert Martyn Burton , Jr. ( born February 16 , 1957 ) professionally known as LeVar Burton , is an American actor , director , producer and author who first came to prominence portraying Kunta Kinte in the 1977 award-winning ABC television miniseries Roots , based on the novel by Alex Haley .

James Christopher Read ( born July 31 , 1953 ) is an American actor .


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Question: He is probably best known for his role in the popular television series Star Trek : The Next Generation , and as the host of the PBS show Reading Rainbow .

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He is also well known for his portrayal of Geordi La Forge on the syndicated science fiction series Star Trek : The Next Generation and as the host of the PBS children 's program Reading Rainbow .

He has been featured in a number of films , but is perhaps best known as the co-creator and principal star of the MTV reality series Jackass .


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Question: He became controller after Jane Root departed in May 2004 to become the executive vice president and general manager of the US-based Discovery Channel . Jane Root was appointed in 1999 and was the first woman to be appointed controller of a BBC television channel .

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Jane Root , who was appointed in 1999 and was the first woman to be appointed controller of a BBC television channel , departed in May 2004 to become the executive vice president and general manager of the US-based Discovery Channel .

Julia Mary Fownes Somerville ( born 14 July 1947 , Somerset ) is a British television news anchor and reporter , who has worked for the BBC and ITN .