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Question: Al Jolson ( May 26 , 1886 â `` October 23 , 1950 ) was an American singer , comedian , and actor .

Al Jolson ( May 26 , 1886 â `` October 23 , 1950 ) was an American singer , comedian and actor .

Peter Aurness ( March 18 , 1926 â `` March 14 , 2010 ) , known professionally as Peter Graves , was an American film and television actor .


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Question: A movie about Jolson 's life , The Jolson Story , won Oscars in 1946 . Larry Parks played Jolson , but Jolson sang the songs himself .

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With Jolson providing almost all the vocals , and veteran Columbia contractee Larry Parks playing Jolson , The Jolson Story ( 1946 ) became one of the biggest hits of the year .

Numerous well-known singers were influenced by his music , including Bing Crosby Judy Garland , rock and country entertainer Jerry Lee Lewis , and Bob Dylan , who once referred to him as `` somebody whose life I can feel '' .


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Question: Larry Parks played Jolson , but Jolson sang the songs himself .

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Larry Parks played Jolson with the songs dubbed in with Jolsonâ s real voice .

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Carol Channing , speaking at drag queen Charles Pierce 's funeral : `` He did Carol Channing better than I did . ''


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Question: He did 42 shows in 16 days .

( A ) nd a lean , smiling Jolson drove himself without letup through 42 shows in 16 days . ''

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Question: Jolson sang and acted in the first ( full length ) talking movie , The Jazz Singer in 1927 . He starred in many other musical movies in the 1930s .

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Although he 's best remembered today as the star in the first ( full length ) talking movie , The Jazz Singer in 1927 , he later starred in a series of successful musical films throughout the 1930s .

Joan Geraldine Bennett ( February 27 , 1910 â `` December 7 , 1990 ) was an American stage , film and television actress . Besides acting on the stage , Bennett appeared in more than 70 motion pictures from the era of silent movies well into the sound era .


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Question: He sometimes performed in blackface makeup . This was a theatrical convention in the mid-19th century .

He enjoyed performing in blackface makeup â `` a theatrical convention since the mid-19th century .

At both colleges , she wrote short stories and other works about racial injustice , a rarely mentioned topic on such campuses at the time .


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Question: It is the capital of the Florina prefecture .

It lies in the central part of Florina peripheral unit , of which it is the capital .

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The seat of administration is Zakynthos ( city ) , the main town of the island .


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Question: Around Florina there are many forests .

Florina belongs to the periphery of West Macedonia .

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Its area is only 1.4 kmÂ , but it is famous for Neolithic findings and rare birds .


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The provided query could be 'Like solar wind , the planetary wind is made up of light gases that have come out of planets ' atmospheres .' and the positive 'Similar to the solar wind , the planetary wind is composed of light gases that escape planetary atmospheres .' and the negative 'Then , when the impact occurred , only material from the mantle was ejected , leaving the Earth 's core of heavy siderophile elements untouched .'

Question: Florina is a city in Greece in the region of Macedonia .

Florina ( , known also by several alternative names ) is a town and municipality in mountainous northwestern Macedonia , Greece .

Karditsa is a city in western Thessaly in mainland Greece .


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Question: Joe Brady , Michael Fagan , Thomas Caffrey , Dan Curley and Tim Kelly were convicted of the murder . They were hanged in Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin between 14 May and 4 June 1883 .

Joe Brady , Michael Fagan , Thomas Caffrey , Dan Curley and Tim Kelly were convicted of the murder and were hanged by William Marwood in Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin between 14 May and 4 June 1883 .

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Chandler was tried and found guilty of the murders , and was sentenced to death on November 4 , 1994 .


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Question: This increased his popularity in both Britain and Ireland .

This increased his already huge popularity in both Britain and Ireland .

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After remaining in the area for several years , Strong grew to become an enthusiastic supporter of socialism in the newly formed Soviet Union .


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Question: Mallon got several of them to reveal what they knew about the murders .

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By playing off one suspect against another Mallon got several of them to reveal what they knew .

The Deputy Commissioner , Miles Irving , did not know the background of these two men and suspected a greater conspiracy , and so ordered the arrest of the two men .


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Question: In March 1887 , The Times printed letters that said they were written by Parnell .

In March 1887 , The Times printed letters purportedly from Parnell claiming sympathy with the murderers and that his public denunciation of them was insincere .

Antonio brings forward a paper which , he says , was dropped by the escaping man .


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Question: The hunt for the murderers was led by Superintendent John Mallon , a Catholic who came from Armagh .

The hunt for the perpetrators was led by Superintendent John Mallon , a Catholic who came from Armagh .

His mother and grandmother never approved of his career choice , seeing the police as unsuitable for a young man from an aspiring middle-class family ; indeed , when his maternal aunt Emma Brown married Superintendent Samuel Bowles of the Hampshire Constabulary , she made him resign .


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Question: The Lord Lieutenant , Lord Spencer , described suddenly hearing screams , before seeing a man running to the Lodge grounds shouting `` Lord Frederick Cavendish and Mr. Burke are killed . ''

The then Lord Lieutenant , Lord Spencer , described suddenly hearing screams , before witnessing a man running to the Lodge grounds shouting `` Lord Frederick Cavendish and Mr. Burke are killed . ''

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At one point he lost his gun in a garden at Rose Hill , and was subsequently attacked by natives , leaving him wounded in several places .


Question: Mallon had a pretty good idea of who was involved .

Mallon had a pretty shrewd idea of who was involved .

Pollard assumed that the hand would just ride Lightning Bar around and show him off , but he later discovered that more was involved .


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Question: They were forgeries written by journalist Richard Pigott . Parnell was personally shown to be innocent by the Parnell Commission in 1888-89 .

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It emerged that the letters were forgeries written by journalist Richard Pigott , and Parnell was personally vindicated by the Parnell Commission in 1888-89 .

In spite of the fact that a number of members of the panel of judges were men ill-disposed to Arnold over actions and disputes earlier in the war , Arnold was cleared of all but two minor charges on January 26 , 1780 .


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Question: Cavendish and Burke were attacked as they walked through Phoenix Park to the Viceregal Lodge . This was the `` out of season '' residence of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland ( the King 's representative and head of the Irish affairs ) .

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For example, 'As Cossy and Saglia explain in their essay on Austen translations , `` the equality of mind which Elizabeth takes for granted is denied and gender distinction introduced '' .' should be close to 'Cossy and Saglia explained , `` the equality of mind which Elizabeth takes for granted is denied ( not given ) and gender distinction introduced '' .'

He and Burke were attacked as they walked to the Viceregal Lodge , the `` out of season '' residence of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland .

In August 1921 , de Valera made the DÃ il upgrade his office from Prime Minister to President of the Irish Republic , which ostensibly made him equivalent to George V in the negotiations .


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Question: Responsibility for the political murders was claimed by a small , until then unknown Republican organization called the Irish National Invincibles .

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Responsibility for the assassinations was claimed by a small hitherto unheard-of Republican organization called the Irish National Invincibles .

The Armenian Revolutionary Army ( ARA ) was a paramilitary organization , thought to be renamed from the group `` Justice Commandos against Armenian Genocide '' .


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Question: The Phoenix Park Murders were the fatal stabbings on 6 May 1882 in the Phoenix Park in Dublin . Lord Frederick Cavendish and Thomas Henry Burke were killed .

The Phoenix Park Murders were the fatal stabbings on 6 May 1882 in the Phoenix Park in Dublin of Lord Frederick Cavendish and Thomas Henry Burke .

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Daniel J. Faulkner ( December 21 , 1955 -- December 9 , 1981 ) was a police officer in the American city of Philadelphia who was shot and killed in the line of duty . Mumia Abu-Jamal was convicted of first-degree murder for the shooting and sentenced to death .


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Question: Irish politician Charles Stewart Parnell made a speech condemning the murders in 1882 .

Charles Stewart Parnell made a speech condemning the murders in 1882 .

Potts was instructed to write his account by the trial judges , and had completed the work by 16 November 1612 .


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Question: Thomas Myles , surgeon at the nearby Dr Steevens ' Hospital , was called to help the victims .

Thomas Myles , resident surgeon at the nearby Dr Steevens ' Hospital , was summoned to render medical assistance to the victims .

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When she claimed to have given birth to various animal parts , a local surgeon , John Howard , was called to investigate .


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Question: Zachary Taylor ( November 24 , 1784 - July 9 , 1850 ) was the 12th President of the United States .

Zachary Taylor ( November 24 , 1784 â `` July 9 , 1850 ) was the 12th President of the United States ( 1849-1850 ) and an American military leader .

Martin Van Buren ( December 5 , 1782 - July 24 , 1862 ) was the eighth President of the United States ( 1837-1841 ) .


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Question: Tomoya Kanamori ( born 2 April 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Ehime .

Tomoya Kanamori is a Japanese footballer who plays for Ehime F.C. in the J. League Division 2 .

Ryang Yong-Gi ( ; born 7 January 1982 in Tadaoka , Osaka ) is a Japanese-born North Korean footballer who plays for Vegalta Sendai in the J. League Division 1 .


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Question: Zwischbergen is a municipality of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .

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Zwischbergen is a municipality in the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .

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Fewshot example: "Sommette-Eaucourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." == "Sommette-Eaucourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France ."

Eisten is a municipality in the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .


Question: Now Sami is taught as the first language in school for Sami children , and Norwegian is the first foreign language .

Speakers have a right to get education in Sami language no matter where they are living and receive communication from the government in various Sami languages .

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English is used extensively in business and administration and has the status of a ` subsidiary official language ; ' it is also important in education , especially as a medium of higher education .


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Question: Norwegian is the national language . There are two official written versions of Norwegian called BokmÃ l and Nynorsk .

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The North Germanic Norwegian language has two official written forms , BokmÃ l and Nynorsk .

Most people in Somaliland speak two of the three official languages : English , Somali and Arabic .


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Question: Many Sami now live outside the Sami homeland , mostly in Oslo and other big cities . Earlier , Sami people were forced to speak Norwegian in school .

Several Finno-Ugric Sami languages are spoken and written throughout the country , especially in the north , by the Sami people .

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Members of middle class , who are predominantly white but whose ranks include growing numbers of black , colored and Indian people , have lifestyles similar in many respects to that of people found in Western Europe , North America and Australasia .


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Question: Many Sami individuals are native speakers of one of the Sami languages .

Several Finno-Ugric Sami languages are spoken and written throughout the country , especially in the north , by the Sami people . Speakers have a right to get education in Sami language no matter where they are living and receive communication from the government in various Sami languages .

Mainstream linguistics has demonstrated that Hungarian is part of the Uralic family of languages , related ultimately to languages such as Finnish and Estonian , although it is particularly close to Khanty and Mansi languages located near the Ural Mountains .


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Question: The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus is a American band .

The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus is an American rock band that formed in Middleburg , Florida .

Hot Club de Paris are an English band from Liverpool .


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Question: Boissey , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Boissey is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

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Saint-Germain-d ` Ectot is a commune in the Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: In physics , spin is the angular momentum of a particle .

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The total angular momentum conserved in interaction processes is then the sum of the orbital angular momentum and the spin .

Polar moment of inertia should not be confused with moment of inertia , which characterizes an object 's angular acceleration due to a torque .


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Question: Essigny-le-Petit is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Essigny-le-Petit is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

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Berry-au-Bac is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Caffeine is the main drug that is in coffee . Coffee comes from a tree .

One of the world 's primary sources of caffeine is the coffee `` bean '' ( which is the seed of the coffee plant ) , from which coffee is brewed .

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Because it does not contain any cocoa solids , white chocolate does not contain any theobromine , meaning it can be consumed by animals .


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Question: Caffeine is in many drinks and foods . This is approximate amounts of caffeine in some food and drink :

However , subsidiary beverages that contain caffeine , such as energy drinks , most of which contain high amounts of caffeine , have been banned in many schools throughout the world , due to other adverse effects having been observed in prolonged consumption of caffeine .


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Question: Caffeine is in many drinks and foods .

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Beverages containing caffeine , such as coffee , tea , soft drinks , and energy drinks , enjoy great popularity ; in North America , 90 % of adults consume caffeine daily .

Vitamins and minerals are found in much of the seafood and vegetables used for sushi .


Question:
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E.g. 'The main things grown in Wyoming is livestock ( beef ) , hay , sugar beets , grain ( wheat and barley ) , and wool .' == 'The main agricultural commodities produced in Wyoming include livestock ( beef ) , hay , sugar beets , grain ( wheat and barley ) , and wool .' != 'Along the banks of the river , the presence of swamps and lakes provide a rich growing area for crops such as legumes , chillies , mustard , sesame , sugarcane , and jute .'

Question: Soldier is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Soldier is a city in Monona County , Iowa , United States , along the Soldier River .

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Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Florent Malouda ( born 13 June 1980 ) is a French football player . He plays for Chelsea and France national team .

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Florent Johan Malouda ( ; born 13 June 1980 ) is a French footballer who plays as a left winger for Chelsea of the Premier League and for the French national team .

Samir Nasri ( born 26 June 1987 ) is a French footballer who plays for English club Arsenal in the Premier League and the France national team .


Question: represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words The query could be 'Backlash 2009 took place on April 26 , 2009 at the Dunkin' Donuts Center in Providence , Rhode Island .' and should be close to 'It took place on April 26 , 2009 at the Dunkin' Donuts Center in Providence , Rhode Island .' but very far from 'It is scheduled to take place on April 1 , 2012 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida .'

Question: Morellino di Scansano DOCG is an Italian red wine made in the hills of the village of Scansano ( province of Grosseto ) , in the Maremma , which includes a part of the coast of southern Tuscany .

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Morellino di Scansano DOCG is an Italian red wine made in the hilly environs of the village of Scansano ( GR ) , in the Maremma , which includes a part of the coast of southern Tuscany and has an ancient but obscure tradition of winemaking .

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Capraia , called Capraria in ancient times , is an island of Italy , part of the Tuscan Archipelago , off the northwest coast , belonging to the Province of Livorno .


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Examples:
Provided: This forms the majority of most qin pieces and requires the player to press on a string with a finger or thumb of the left hand until it touches with the surface board , then pluck . Match: This forms the bulk of most qin pieces and requires the player to press on a string with a finger or thumb of the left hand until it connects with the surface board , then pluck . Hard Negative: The method of producing vibrato on other instruments varies . On string instruments , for example , the finger used to stop the string can be wobbled on the fingerboard , or actually moved up and down the string for a wider vibrato .

Question: The wine , which gained the DOC status in 1978 , and upgraded to DOCG status from the 2007 vintage , is made from of 85 % Sangiovese ( which is also the base of the tuscan wines : Chianti , Brunello di Montalcino and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano ) .

The wine , which was granted DOC status in 1978 , and upgraded to DOCG status from the 2007 vintage , is made from at least 85 % Sangiovese ( which is also the basis of the tuscan wines : Chianti , Brunello di Montalcino and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano ) .

Champagne is a single Appellation d'Origine ContrÃ lÃ e. As a general rule , grapes used must be the white Chardonnay , or the dark-skinned `` red wine grapes '' Pinot Noir or Pinot Meunier .


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Question: The remaining 0 â `` 15 % of any non aromatic black grape varieties included in a list made and periodically updated by the local authorities .

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The remaining 0 â `` 15 % can comprise any non aromatic black grape varieties included in a list made and periodically updated by the Regione Toscana ( Tuscany ) local authorities .

The `` 25/48/53 formula '' referred to the three articles of the Constitution that could make a `` Presidential government '' possible :


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Question: Note : the location parameter is used only in the medal , book and ribbon formats and the size parameter is used only in the medal and book formats .

Note : the align parameter is used only in the medal , book and ribbon formats and the size parameter is used only in the medal and book formats .

If the archive page is a numbered archive page ( `` Archive # '' where # is the number of the archive ) , you can add a navigation template to make it easier to navigate through to other numbered archives .


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Question: The location parameter is used to specify the location of the template .

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The align parameter is used to specify the location of the template .

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The attribute of the tag must be set to the same name what we would give to the ( lacking ) field of the citation template .


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Question: Bajus , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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E.g. The district was created in 1994 by merging the three previous districts Grimmen , Ribnitz-Damgarten and Stralsund . == The modern district was made in 1994 by joining the three old districts of Grimmen , Ribnitz-Damgarten and Stralsund .

Bajus is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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Given Shamozai is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa ., a positive would be Shamozai is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan .

Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Bucilly is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Bucilly is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .

Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Origny-Sainte-Benoite is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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Origny-Sainte-Benoite is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

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Bucy-le-Long is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Workers in non-departmental public bodies , ( called QUANGOs in some countries ) may also be called civil servants in context with statistics .

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E.g.:
In 1880 , at age 21 , Dudley passed the North Carolina state exam required to obtain a teacher 's certificate . == In 1880 , at age 21 , Dudley took the North Carolina state test needed to become a teacher , and passed .

Workers in `` non-departmental public bodies '' ( sometimes called `` QUANGOs '' ) may also be classed as civil servants for the purpose of statistics and possibly for their terms and conditions .

In the UK , similar to a sizable percentage of public companies in the US , the chair ( person ) ( of the board ) in public companies is more senior than the chief executive ( who is usually known as the managing director ) .


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Question: All people that may be called civil servants together form a nation 's Civil Service or Public Service .

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Collectively a state 's civil servants form its Civil Service or Public Service .

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E.g.:
Along the Murray to the south , the Riverina borders the state of Victoria . == Along the Murray to the south , the Riverina border is the state of Victoria .

He or she is thus the equivalent of an Executive Officer in the United States Army .


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Question: Robert Enke ( born 24 August 1977 in Jena , East Germany - died 10 November 2009 , Neustadt am RÃ 1\/4 benberge , Germany ) was a German football player . He was a goalkeeper for the Germany football team .

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Robert Enke ( 24 August 1977 â `` 10 November 2009 ) was a German football goalkeeper .

Mario Basler ( born 18 December 1968 in Neustadt an der WeinstraÃ e , Germany ) is a German former football winger , who is now manager of Wacker Burghausen .


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Question: Sacha Noam Baron Cohen ( born 13 October 1971 ) is an English comedian , writer and actor .

Sacha Noam Baron Cohen ( born 13 October 1971 ) is a British comedian , actor , and writer .

Brent Butt ( born August 3 , 1966 ) is a Canadian stand-up comedian actor and writer .


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Question: He also made a movie about the character Borat called Borat : Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan .

Baron Cohen 's work has been recognized with several Emmy nominations , an Oscar nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay , a BAFTA award , and a Golden Globe for Best Actor for his work in the feature film Borat : Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan . After the release of the film Borat , Baron Cohen stated that because the public had become too familiar with the characters , he would retire Borat and Ali G. Similarly , after the release of BrÃ 1\/4 no , he has stated he would also retire the title character .

Examples include Who Framed Roger Rabbit , Dick Tracy , The Nightmare Before Christmas , The Santa Clause , Remember the Titans , Sweet Home Alabama , Bringing Down the House , National Treasure , The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy , Dark Water , Hidalgo , Tales of Earthsea , and Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl .


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Question: Everett is a city in the American state of Washington .

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The Everett Symphony ( est . 1935 ) performs at the Everett Civic Auditorium . The city is also home to the Everett Chorale , which holds their concerts at the Everett Performing Arts Center .

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Bellevue is a city in Jackson County , Iowa , United States .


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Question: Canettemont is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Canettemont is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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The provided query could be "Linwood G. Dunn expanded the concept in the 1930s , and the development continued well into the 1980s , when the printers were controlled with minicomputers ." and the positive "Linwood G. Dunn expanded the concept in the 1930s . The development continued well into the 1980s , when the printers were controlled with minicomputers ."


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Question: When the temperature of a substance of a substance decreases , the density increases .

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The reciprocal of the density of a substance is called its specific volume , a representation commonly used in thermodynamics . Density is an intensive property in that increasing the amount of a substance does not increase its density ; rather it increases its mass.

Heat is not the only way to change enthalpy . Enthalpy also changes when the pressure of the environment is altered , even if no energy is exchanged as heat .


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Question: When the temperature of a substance increases , the density decreases .

Increasing the pressure always increases the density of a material . Increasing the temperature generally decreases the density , but there are notable exceptions to this generalization .

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Examples:

"Locke became involved in politics when Shaftesbury became Lord Chancellor in 1672 . Following Shaftesbury 's fall from favor in 1675 , Locke spent some time traveling across France as tutor and medical attendant to Caleb Banks ." == "However , after Shaftesbury began to fall from favor in 1675 , Locke decided to travel across France ."


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Question: Temperature has an effect on density .

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In general , density can be changed by changing either the pressure or the temperature .

The boiling point can not be increased beyond the critical point .


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Question: Merenschwand is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Merenschwand is a municipality in the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

Bottenwil is a municipality in the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


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Question: The Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak was a tornado outbreak across the eastern United States from August 29 to 31 , 2005 , spawned mostly by the outer bands of Hurricane Katrina ( or the remnants thereof ) .

The Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak was a tornado outbreak across the eastern United States from August 29 to August 31 , 2005 , spawned mostly by the outer bands of Hurricane Katrina ( or the remnants thereof ) .

Fabian , the sixth named storm , fourth hurricane , and first major hurricane of the season , developed from a tropical wave in the tropical Atlantic Ocean on August 25 .


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Question: There were a total of 44 confirmed tornadoes - 18 in Georgia , 11 in Mississippi , 5 each in Virginia and Pennsylvania , 4 in Alabama , and 1 isolated tornado in Florida three days before the main outbreak .

There were a total of 53 confirmed tornadoes -- 18 in Georgia , 10 in Mississippi , 10 in Alabama , and 5 each in Florida , Virginia , and Pennsylvania .

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The depression dropped light to moderate rainfall from Florida to the coast of North Carolina , peaking at 5.17 inches ( 131 mm ) in Savannah , Georgia .


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Question: Villereversure is a commune .

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Villereversure is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .

GrÃ cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium .


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Question: In 1971 , Robert College donated one of its two campuses ( Boys ' campus or Bebek campus ) to the Republic of Turkey . A new , public university was founded on this campus .

Note : This section only includes the buildings in today 's Robert College campus ( formerly the campus of American College for Girls ) ; the ones in the former boys campus of Robert College could be found in BoÄ aziÃ i University article .

General Thayer 's 1871 will provided for the creation of Thayer Academy , and on September 12 , 1877 , the academy opened its doors to 30 students in what is now Main Building .


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Question: The London Borough of Enfield is the most north London borough .

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The London Borough of Enfield is the most northerly London borough and forms part of Outer London .

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Sidcup is a suburban development in the London Borough of Bexley , South East London .


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Question: Post was hired along with Stephen Geyer to write the theme tune for a new TV series dubbed The Greatest American Hero , about a high school teacher who comes into possession of a superhero outfit , and Scarbury was chosen to record it .

Post was hired along with Stephen Geyer to write the theme tune for a new TV series titled The Greatest American Hero , about an average high school teacher who comes into possession of a superhero outfit , and , as luck would have it , Scarbury was given the opportunity to record it .

Early in the series , Molly is the only character who makes a costume but creates it from old bed sheets and clothes , not the traditional spandex of superhero costumes ; she never wears the costume again .


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Question: Joey Scarbury ( born June 7 , 1955 ) is an adult contemporary singer best known for his hit song , `` Theme from The Greatest American Hero ( Believe It or Not ) '' , in 1981 .

Joey Scarbury ( born June 7 , 1955 , in Ontario , California ) is an adult contemporary singer best known for his hit song , `` Theme from The Greatest American Hero ( Believe It or Not ) '' , in 1981 .

He is perhaps best known for popular songs performed by a number of groups in the 70 's including Three Dog Night 's `` Just An Old-Fashioned Love Song '' , Helen Reddy 's `` You And Me Against The World '' , and The Carpenters ' `` We 've Only Just Begun '' as well as his contributions to films such as `` Evergreen '' from A Star Is Born and `` Rainbow Connection '' from The Muppet Movie .


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Question: Scarbury could not follow it up however , and after charting at # 49 with the single `` When She Dances '' , Scarbury disappeared again from the charts .

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However , Scarbury could not follow the song 's success , and after charting at # 49 with a follow-up single `` When She Dances '' , he once again disappeared from the charts .

His first single was the little-known `` When You Gonna '' , released as a collaboration with Lisa Carter , with little promotion .


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Question: He also performed the opening theme for the television series Jennifer Slept Here .

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He also performed the opening theme for the television series Jennifer Slept Here but never released another single in the 1980 's .

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The song was included on the soundtrack to the 1998 movie , I Know What You Did Last Summer .


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Question: This time , his co-written song `` No Matter How High '' was recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys and was a number one country music hit .

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This time his co-written song `` No Matter How High '' was recorded by The Oak Ridge Boys and was a number one country music hit .

During this period , she had her last US chart single with a cover of Smokey Robinson 's `` Get Ready '' , previously a hit for The Temptations , and some months later a top-five hit for Rare Earth .


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For example, 'Kipling was born in India and spent the first 6 years of his childhood there .' should have a representation like 'Kipling was born in India and spent the first six years of his childhood there .' but very far from 'Eric was brought up in the company of his mother and sisters , and apart from a brief visit he did not see his father again until 1912 .'.

Question: His co-writer on this song was Even Stevens who previously had found success with co-writing songs for country star Eddie Rabbitt , as well as the Kenny Rogers hit `` Love Will Turn You Around '' from the motion picture Six Pack .

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His co-writer was Even Stevens , who previously had found success with co-writing songs for country star Eddie Rabbitt as well as the Kenny Rogers hit `` Love Will Turn You Around '' from the motion picture Six Pack .

In later years , many of the songs were recorded by other artists . Some examples are `` Jealousy '' by Prism , `` Tonight '' by Randy Meisner , and `` Fits Ya Good '' by Tove Naess , to name a few .


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The query could be 'Under the FIA rules , `` the constructor of an engine or chassis is the person ( including any corporate or unincorporated body ) which owns the intellectual rights to such engine or chassis . ''' and should be close to 'Under Article 6.3 of the FIA Sporting Regulations , `` the constructor of an engine or chassis is the person ( including any corporate or unincorporated body ) which owns the intellectual rights to such engine or chassis . ''' but very far from ''' ... where two or more persons are bound together for one or more common purposes by mutual undertakings , each having mutual duties and obligations , in an organization which has rules identifying in whom control of the organization and its funds are vested , and which can be joined or left at will . '''

Question: Scarbury , undaunted by what happened , stayed in music up through the 1970s singing backup for artists like Loretta Lynn , and occasionally recording his own material .

He stayed around the music business throughout the 1970s , first as a backup for artists like country artist Loretta Lynn , and occasionally recording his own material .

Lead track `` Blue '' turned out to be a Top 40 hit in Canada ( peaking at # 33 ) , but the record 's production had been very expensive and the album failed to sell as expected in the U.S. Among the album 's songs is `` Miss Williams ' Guitar , '' a love song for Olson 's then-girlfriend , singer-songwriter Victoria Williams ( the pair later married , but divorced in February , 2006 ) .


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Question: Scarbury went on to work with Post again in the mid 1980s to record the song `` Back to Back '' , for the television series Hardcastle and McCormick and teamed up with Desiree Goyette to record `` Flashbeagle '' for the Peanuts special It 's Flashbeagle , Charlie Brown .

He went on to work with Post again in the mid-1980s to record the song `` Back to Back '' for the television series Hardcastle and McCormick and teamed up with Desiree Goyette to record `` Flashbeagle '' for the Peanuts special It 's Flashbeagle , Charlie Brown .

His co-writer was Even Stevens , who previously had found success with co-writing songs for country star Eddie Rabbitt as well as the Kenny Rogers hit `` Love Will Turn You Around '' from the motion picture Six Pack .


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Question: This was to change when he started working for record producer and composer Mike Post .

In the late 1970s he started working for record producer and composer Mike Post .

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It was during this time he came to the attention of George , Prince of Wales .


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Question: At the age of 14 , after being spotted by songwriter Jimmy Webb 's father , he was signed to a recording contract , and seemed to be destined for stardom .

At the age of 14 , after being spotted by songwriter Jimmy Webb 's father , he was signed to a recording contract with Dunhill Records .

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Impressed with the group 's material , he brought the trio to the attention of Lorne Michaels , the producer of Saturday Night Live , who agreed to see them .


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Question: Butler is a city in the state of Indiana , in the United States .

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Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: It can also be made by reacting bromine with sulfur and phosphorus .

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Hydrobromic acid has commonly been prepared industrially by reacting bromine with either sulfur or phosphorus and water .

Arsenic acid is prepared by treating arsenic trioxide with concentrated nitric acid , or by combination of arsenic pentoxide with water .


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Question: It can be made by reacting bromides with non-oxidizing acids , because oxidizing acids would turn the bromides into bromine .

It can also be prepared by treating bromides with non-oxidising acids like phosphoric or acetic acids .

For example a mixture of potassium chlorate and sugar will burn when concentrated sulfuric acid is added due to chloric acid production . Because sulfur tends to contain acidic impurities , it will form highly unstable mixtures with potassium chlorate due to chloric acid being produced .


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Question: Hydrobromic acid is an acid .

Hydrobromic acid has a pKa of 9 , making it a stronger acid than hydrochloric acid , but not as strong as hydroiodic acid . Hydrobromic acid is one of the strongest mineral acids known .

Potassium iodate ( KIO3 ) is a chemical compound .


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Question: Johnny Mowers ( October 29 , 1916 in Niagara Falls , Ontario , Canada - December 7 , 1995 ) was an ice hockey goaltender who played for the Detroit Red Wings , winning the Vezina Trophy in 1943 .

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John Thomas `` Mum '' Mowers ( October 29 , 1916 - December 7 , 1995 ) was a Canadian ice hockey goaltender who played for the Detroit Red Wings .

Lidio John Fogolin , Sr. ( February 27 , 1926 - November 29 , 2000 ) was a professional ice hockey player for the Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Black Hawks of the NHL .


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Question: Pablo Picasso made his first cubist paintings based on CÃ zanne 's idea that all depiction of nature can be reduced to three solids : cube , sphere and cone .

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Initially influenced by Toulouse Lautrec , Gauguin and other late 19th century innovators Pablo Picasso made his first cubist paintings based on CÃ zanne 's idea that all depiction of nature can be reduced to three solids : cube , sphere and cone .

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An impossible object ( also known as an impossible figure or an undecidable figure ) is a type of optical illusion consisting of a two-dimensional figure which is instantly and subconsciously interpreted by the visual system as representing a projection of a three-dimensional object although it is not actually possible for such an object to exist ( at least not in the form interpreted by the visual system ) .


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Question: With the painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 1907 , Picasso dramatically created a new and radical picture depicting a raw and primitive brothel scene with five prostitutes , violently painted women , reminiscent of African tribal masks and his own new Cubist inventions .

With the painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon ( 1907 ) , Picasso dramatically created a new and radical picture depicting a raw and primitive brothel scene with five prostitutes , violently painted women , reminiscent of African tribal masks and his own new Cubist inventions .

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As a caricaturist , RodrÃ guez Castelao focussed on the everyday in a humorous way , although after experiencing the Spanish Civil War , he turned to using his art to denounce the cruelties of Fascism in a collection of paintings .


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Question: Modern art begins with the heritage of painters like Vincent van Gogh , Paul CÃ zanne , Paul Gauguin , Georges Seurat and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec all of whom were essential for the development of modern art .

Modern art begins with the heritage of painters like Vincent van Gogh , Paul CÃ zanne , Paul Gauguin , Georges Seurat and Henri de Toulouse Lautrec all of whom were essential for the development of modern art .

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Among the Impressionists Sisley has been overshadowed by Monet , although his work most resembles that of Camille Pissarro .


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Question: Henri Matisse 's two versions of The Dance marked a key point in his career and in the development of modern painting .

Henri Matisse 's two versions of The Dance signified a key point in his career and in the development of modern painting .

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CÃ zanne can be said to form the bridge between late 19th century Impressionism and the early 20th century 's new line of artistic enquiry , Cubism .


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Question: Modern art was introduced to the United States in 1913 and through European artists who moved to the U.S. during World War I. It was only after World War II , however , that the U.S. became the focal point of new artistic movements .

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Modern art was introduced to the United States with the Armory Show in 1913 and through European artists who moved to the U.S. during World War I.

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It was not until the 1970s and 1980s , however , that a significant number of universities had departments that specifically included the term evolutionary biology in their titles .


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Question: At the beginning of the 20th century Henri Matisse and several other young artists including the pre-cubist Georges Braque , AndrÃ Derain , Raoul Dufy and Maurice de Vlaminck revolutionized the Paris art world with ` wild ' , multi-colored , expressive , landscapes and figure paintings that the critics called Fauvism .

At the beginning of the 20th century Henri Matisse and several other young artists including the pre-cubist Georges Braque , AndrÃ Derain , Raoul Dufy and Maurice de Vlaminck revolutionized the Paris art world with `` wild '' , multi-colored , expressive landscapes and figure paintings that the critics called Fauvism .

In 1890 , he married Aline Victorine Charigot , who , along with a number of the artist 's friends , had already served as a model for Le DÃ jeuner des canotiers ( Luncheon of the Boating Party , 1881 ) , and with whom he already had a child , Pierre , in 1885 .


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Question: It reflected Matisse 's fascination with primitive art : the intense warm color of the figures against the cool blue-green background and the rhythmical succession of the dancing nudes convey the feelings of emotional liberation and hedonism .

It reflected Matisse 's incipient fascination with primitive art : the intense warm color of the figures against the cool blue-green background and the rhythmical succession of the dancing nudes convey the feelings of emotional liberation and hedonism .

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Suprematist elements are combined with figurative elements .


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Question: The term modern art is usually associated with art in which the traditions of the past have been thrown aside in a spirit of experimentation .

The term is usually associated with art in which the traditions of the past have been thrown aside in a spirit of experimentation .

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The Expressionist stress on the individual perspective has been characterized as a reaction to positivism and other artistic movements such as naturalism and impressionism .


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Question: p419 Modern artists experimented with new ways of seeing and with fresh ideas about the nature of materials and functions of art .

Modern artists experimented with new ways of seeing and with fresh ideas about the nature of materials and functions of art .

CÃ zanne 's work demonstrates a mastery of design , color , tone , composition and draughtsmanship .


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Question: When talking about places other than Europe , the idea of feudalism is normally only used by analogy ( called semi-feudal ) , most often in discussions of Japan under the shoguns , and , sometimes , medieval and Gondarine Ethiopia .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length The provided query could be "The league is divided evenly into two conferences â '' the American Football Conference ( AFC ) and National Football Conference ( NFC ) , and each conference has four divisions that have four teams each , for a total of 16 teams in each conference ." and the positive "The league called the National Football League changed its name to the National Football Conference ( usually called the NFC ) and the league called the American Football League changed its name to the American Football Conference ( usually called the AFC ) ."

Outside a European context , the concept of feudalism is normally used only by analogy ( called semi-feudal ) , most often in discussions of Japan under the shoguns , and sometimes medieval and Gondarine Ethiopia .

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The term `` nation-state '' implies that the two geographically coincide , and this distinguishes the nation-state from the other types of state , which historically preceded it .


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Question: A similar design can be seen today at ChÃ cents teau de Tarascon .

A similar provision can be seen today at ChÃ cents teau de Tarascon .

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In 1804 , he gave money to Talleyrand to purchase ChÃ cents teau de ValenÃ ay , a large estate outside Paris .


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Question: Soldiers on the wall could move quickly to any part of the fortress without having to climb down inside the towers . It also meant that there was enough room for placing artillery .

This enabled soldiers on the wall head to rapidly move to a threatened sector of the fortress without having to descend inside the towers , as well as allowing placement of artillery .

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When construction of the fort was complete , there were a total of 41 gun emplacements positioned around the harbor .


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Question: There was also an extra group of 32 grenadiers from one of the Swiss mercenary regiments brought to Paris by the King shortly before 14 July .

They had however been reinforced by a detachment of 32 grenadiers from one of the Swiss mercenary regiments summoned to Paris by the King shortly before 14 July .

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In August 1914 , shortly after the outbreak of World War I , Ponticelli joined the 1st RÃ giment de Marche of the French Foreign Legion at 16 years old , lying about his age to do so .


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Question: At about 1:00 pm , the crowd broke into the undefended outer courtyard and the chains on the drawbridge to the inner courtyard were cut .

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In the early afternoon around 1:00 , the crowd broke into the undefended outer courtyard and the chains on the drawbridge to the inner courtyard were cut .

After a volley and a charge with bayonets , Mexican soldiers pushed the few remaining defenders back toward the church .


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Question: As a prison , the Bastille held common criminals such as forgers and thieves , as well as people put in prison for religious reasons , such as the Huguenots .

The archives of the Bastille show that the building largely held common criminals ( forgers , embezzlers , swindlers , etc. ) , as well as people imprisoned for religious reasons ( Huguenots ) and those responsible for printing or writing forbidden pamphlets .

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An extensive general pardon , one of his first acts as a president , was an attempt to both lessen the pressure in overcrowded prisons and release those who may have been falsely imprisoned during the Communist era .


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Question: In the 1400s , these were blocked up , and a new city gate was built to the north on the present day rue de la Bastille .

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In the 15th century , these were blocked up , and a new city gate was created to the north on the present day rue de la Bastille .

Near the tracks , a large market ( Central Market ) and a railroad station rose on the north side of the Mall .


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Question: There were two courtyards inside and houses against the walls .

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Originally there were two courtyards inside and residential buildings against the walls .

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The path to the grave is open to the public the path and is through a series of paddocks intersected by gateway sculptures and installations by local artists .


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Question: But secrecy about the prison and its prisoners gave it an evil reputation .

But the secrecy maintained around the Bastille and its prisoners gave it a sinister reputation .

He would publicly maintain that he had lost all interest in the project .


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Question: The prison was guarded by about 80 invalides ( old soldiers ) led by Governor Bernard-Ren Ã de Launay .

The regular garrison consisted of 82 invalides ( veteran soldiers no longer capable of service in the field ) under Governor Bernard-Ren Ã de Launay .

Louise Michel was born at the ChÃ cents teau of Vroncourt ( Haute-Marne ) on 29 May 1830 , the daughter of a serving-maid , Marianne Michel , and the son of the chÃ cents telain , Etienne Charles Demahis .


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Question: The cut stones of the fortress were used to build the Pont de la Concorde ( Paris ) .

The cut stones of the fortress were used in the construction of the Pont de la Concorde .

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Question: The people of Paris attacked the Bastille on 14 July 1789 , following several days of protests .

The confrontation that led to the people of Paris storming the Bastille on 14 July 1789 , following several days of disturbances , resulted from the fact that gunpowder and arms had been stored there , and the people ( whose fears had been raised by a number of rumors ) demanded access to these .

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Examples:

"Since 1981 , the festival has been organised by local farmer and site owner Michael Eavis ( through his company Glastonbury Festivals Ltd ) . Eavis ran the festival with his wife Jean until her death in 1999 , and is now assisted by his daughter Emily Eavis ." == "The festival is hosted and organized by local farmer Michael Eavis ."

A militia that had been raised as a private army defeated an attack on the federal Springfield Armory by the main Shaysite force on February 3 , 1787 , and four rebels were killed in the action .


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Question: People of high rank were sometimes held there too . The prison , which could only hold about 50 prisoners , was not as bad most of the prisons in Paris .

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People of high rank were sometimes held there too , and so the prison ( which could only hold a little over 50 people ) was far less sordid a place than most of the Parisian prisons .

Louis was officially arrested on the 13th of August , 1792 , and sent to the Temple , an ancient fortress in Paris that was used as a prison .


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Question: The outline of the fort is also marked on the streets and sidewalks with special paving stones .

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The original outline of the fort is also marked on the pavement of streets and sidewalks that pass over its former location , in the form of special paving stones .

Each station was decorated with tiled motifs in seating recesses to help identify the station .


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Question: Today in France , July 14 , FÃ te Nationale , also called Bastille Day , is a national holiday .

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For example, 'Thebes ( , ThÄ `` bai , , á Ä `` bah ) is the Greek name for a city in Ancient Egypt located about 800 km south of the Mediterranean , on the east bank of the river Nile .' should be close to 'Thebes ( , ThÄ `` bai ) was a city in Ancient Egypt about 800 km south of the Mediterranean , on the east bank of the river Nile .'

The French national holiday , celebrated annually on 14 July is officially the FÃ te Nationale , and officially commemorates the FÃ te de la FÃ dÃ ration , but it is commonly known in English as Bastille Day .

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This work was adopted as the sole official song on May 11 , 1813 , three years after the `` May Revolution '' ; May 11 is therefore Anthem Day in Argentina .


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Question: Pairs of towers on the east and west sides had gates through which the rue Saint-Antoine passed .

Pairs of towers on the east and west facades served as gates through which the rue Saint-Antoine passed .

The walls enclosed a far smaller area than the modern walls , with the south-western corner much further from the River Dee .


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Question: The large moat behind the fort has been turned into a marina for boats , the Bassin de l'Arsenal . To the north , a covered canal , the Canal Saint Martin , goes under the road along the edge of the site .

The large ditch ( fossÃ ) behind the fort has been transformed into a marina for pleasure boats , the Bassin de l'Arsenal , to the south , and a covered canal , the Canal Saint Martin , extending north from the marina beneath the vehicular roundabout that borders the location of the fort .

Saint-Just is the southernmost village of the department , located on the shore of the RhÃ ne River , between the DrÃ me and the Gard departments .


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Question: The site of the Bastille is now called the Place de la Bastille .

The former location of the fort is currently called the Place de la Bastille .

The order 's motto is ' ( `` Honour and Fatherland '' ) , and its seat is the Palais de la LÃ gion d'Honneur on the left bank of the River Seine in Paris .


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Question: There was some gunfire , but by mid-afternoon the crowd was supported by mutinous Gardes FranÃ aises of the Royal Army and two cannons .

A spasmodic exchange of gunfire began ; in mid-afternoon the crowd was reinforced by mutinous Gardes FranÃ aises of the Royal Army , and two cannons , all of which were originally supposed to help the governor protect the prison .

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Unfortunately , as they were leaving Gallo the Internationalists were surprised and surrounded by government troops and all were arrested .


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Question: The Bastille was a prison in Paris , France . It was destroyed during the French Revolution on July 14 , 1789 .

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"Beverley is a market town , civil parish and the county town of the East Riding of Yorkshire , England , located between the River Hull and the Westwood ." == "Beverley is a town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire , England ."

The Bastille was a fortress-prison in Paris , known formally as Bastille Saint-Antoine â '' Number 232 , Rue Saint-Antoine â '' best known today because of the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789 , which along with the Tennis Court Oath is considered the beginning of the French Revolution .

Choron is also remembered for his dishes served during the Siege of Paris by the Prussians in which began on September 19 , 1870 .


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Question: The remains of one tower of the fort were found during digging for the MÃ tro ( rail mass-transit system ) in 1899 . These were moved to a park , the Square Henri-Galli , a few hundred meters away .

Some undemolished remains of one tower of the fort were discovered during excavation for the MÃ tro ( rail mass-transit system ) in 1899 , and were moved to a park ( the Square Henri-Galli ) a few hundred metres away , where they are displayed today .

A cafe and some other businesses largely occupy the location of the fort , and the rue Saint Antoine passes directly over it as it opens onto the roundabout of the Bastille .


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Question: The walls and towers were of the same height and width and joined by a broad path .

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A very significant military feature of the building was that the walls and towers were of the same height and width and connected by a broad terrace .

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The prison , initially designed for a population in the hundreds , was an old brick building enclosed by one wall 15 feet high , another of 30 feet , a 10 foot high wall topped with electrified wire , followed by a wall of barbed wire .


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Question: A cafe and some other businesses are now on the site of the fort , and the rue Saint Antoine passes directly over it as it opens onto the roundabout of the Bastille .

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A cafe and some other businesses largely occupy the location of the fort , and the rue Saint Antoine passes directly over it as it opens onto the roundabout of the Bastille .

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The tower is situated at the southern side of the place , where the land walls of the city join the sea walls .


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Question: A bastion on the eastern side was built later .

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A bastion on the eastern approaches was built later .

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The ancient stone structures are located around the beach ridges , principally on the north and south sides .


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Question: The Bastille was built in a rectangle shape , 70 meters ( 220 ft ) long and 30 meters ( 90 ft ) wide . It had eight towers and walls 25 meters ( 80 ft ) high , with a wide moat going around the outside .

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The Bastille was built as an irregular rectangle with eight towers , 70 metres ( 220 ft ) long , 30 metres ( 90 ft ) wide , with towers and walls 25 metres ( 80 ft ) high , surrounded by a broad moat .

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It is formed by a large bay with three roughly straight sides meeting at right angles , each about 15 miles ( 25 km ) in length .


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Question: The Bastille was built during the Hundred Years ' War . It was called the Bastion de Saint-Antoine .

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"She grew up in Cedar Rapids , Iowa , Colorado Springs , Colorado , Denver , Colorado , and the Doud winter home in San Antonio , Texas ." == "For sometime , Doud family lived in Pueblo , Colorado . Then the family settled Denver , Colorado ."

The Bastille was built as the Bastion de Saint-Antoine during the Hundred Years ' War .


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Question: At first it was just the Saint-Antoine gate , but from 1370 â `` 1383 , this gate was made bigger and became a fortress . It defended the east end of Paris and the HÃ tel Saint-Pol royal palace .

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"The Vale of the White Horse district and parts of the South Oxfordshire administrative district south of the River Thames were historically part of Berkshire , but were added to the administrative county of Oxfordshire in 1974 ." == "The Vale of the White Horse and parts of South Oxfordshire south of the River Thames were historically part of Berkshire , but were added to the administrative county in 1974 ."

The Bastille originated as the Saint-Antoine gate , but from 1370 â `` 1383 this gate was extended to create a fortress to defend the east end of Paris and the HÃ tel Saint-Pol royal palace .

The large ditch ( fossÃ ) behind the fort has been transformed into a marina for pleasure boats , the Bassin de l'Arsenal , to the south , and a covered canal , the Canal Saint Martin , extending north from the marina beneath the vehicular roundabout that borders the location of the fort .


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Question: After the war , it was turned into a prison . Louis XIII was the first king to send prisoners there .

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After the war , it was reused as a state prison , with Louis XIII the first king to send prisoners there .

After Rouzet , who after his liberation had become a member of the Council of Five Hundred , succeeded , in 1796 , to secure her liberation and that of her two sons still imprisoned in Marseille , the two always remained together and lived in Paris until 1797 , when a decree banished the remaining members of the House of Bourbon from France .


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Question: The crowd took the weapons , gunpowder , and freed the seven prisoners . They had to break down the doors because the keys had already been taken and shown in the streets .

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When the rioters entered the Bastille , they collected cartridges and gunpowder for their weapons and then freed the seven prisoners ( which they had to do by breaking down the doors , since the keys had already been taken off and paraded through the streets ) .

He was caught the next day , but while on the run he had killed the horse and cut his brand out of the hide , thus destroying the evidence .


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Question: The propaganda value of the Bastille was quickly seen by Pierre-Fran Ã ois Palloy , `` Patriote Palloy '' .

The propaganda value of the Bastille was quickly seized upon , notably by the showy entrepreneur Pierre-Fran Ã ois Palloy , `` Patriote Palloy '' .

In 1798 , he was formally apprenticed to Sylvain Bailly , a famous pÃ cents tissier with a shop near the Palais-Royal .


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Question: Parma is a province in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy .

The Province of Parma is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy .

The Province of Vicenza ( Provincia di Vicenza ) is a province in the Veneto region of northern Italy .


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Question: Husserl stated that by the time he published that book , he had already changed his mind -- that he had doubts about psychologism from the very outset .

Husserl stated that by the time he published that book , he had already changed his mindâ '' that he had doubts about psychologism from the very outset .

He broke with the positivist orientation of the science and philosophy of his day , yet he elaborated critiques of historicism and of psychologism in logic . Not limited to empiricism , but believing that experience is the source of all knowledge , he worked on a method of phenomenological reduction by which a subject may come to know directly an essence .


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Question: Husserl also influenced Martin Heidegger , who was Husserl 's assistant , and who Husserl himself considered best suited as his successor until Heidegger started supporting the Nazi ideology .

Martin Heidegger is perhaps the best known of Husserl 's students , the one whom Husserl chose as his successor at Freiburg .

Though many Protestant church leaders in Germany supported the Nazis ' growing anti-Jewish activities , some , such as Dietrich Bonhoeffer ( a Lutheran pastor ) were strongly opposed to the Nazis .


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Question: Much of the material in his research manuscripts has been published in the Husserliana critical edition series .

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Much of the material in his research manuscripts has since been published in the Husserliana critical edition series .

During his life MÃ 1\/4 ller published over 70 papers , mostly in German-language periodicals , some in English and Portuguese .


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Question: Husserl also influenced Martin Heidegger , who was Husserl 's assistant , and who Husserl himself considered best suited as his successor until Heidegger started supporting the Nazi ideology . Heidegger 's magnum opus Being and Time is dedicated to Husserl .

Apparently Husserl and Heidegger had moved apart during the 1920s , which became clearer after 1928 when Husserl retired and Heidegger succeeded to his University chair .

From 1956 on , he studied philosophy and sociology under the critical theorists Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main Institute for Social Research , but because of a rift between the two over his dissertationâ '' Horkheimer had made unacceptable demands for revisionâ '' as well as his own belief that the Frankfurt School had become paralyzed with political skepticism and disdain for modern cultureâ '' he finished his habilitation in political science at the University of Marburg under the Marxist Wolfgang Abendroth .


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Question: After his death , Husserl 's manuscripts , amounting to approximately 40,000 pages of `` Gabelsberger '' stenography and his complete research library , were smuggled to Belgium by Herman Van Breda in 1939 and deposited at Leuven to form the Husserl-Archives of the Higher Institute of Philosophy .

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After his death , Husserl 's manuscripts , amounting to approximately 40,000 pages of `` Gabelsberger '' stenography and his complete research library , were in 1939 smuggled to Belgium by the Franciscan priest Herman Van Breda . There they were deposited at Leuven to form the Husserl-Archives of the Higher Institute of Philosophy .

Coorte was apparently not well known to his contemporaries outside the small city of Middelburg and , like Vermeer a century before , he was almost entirely forgotten until the 1950s , when the Dutch art historian Laurens J. Bol revived his reputation , beginning with an article in 1952 , and finally publishing the first monograph and catalogue raisonnÃ on Coorte in 1977 ( Adriaen Coorte , Amsterdam ) .


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Question: Even though Scheler later criticised Husserl 's idealistic logical approach and proposed instead a `` phenomenology of love '' , he states that he remained `` deeply indebted '' to Husserl throughout his work .

Although Scheler later criticised Husserl 's idealistic logical approach and proposed instead a `` phenomenology of love '' , he states that he remained `` deeply indebted '' to Husserl throughout his work .

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Probably the most detailed and precise of the various notions of ` unconscious mind ' â '' and the one which most people will immediately think of upon hearing the termâ '' is that developed by Sigmund Freud and his followers . It lies at the heart of psychoanalysis .


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Question: Husserl declares that mental and spiritual reality possess their own reality independent of any physical basis .

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Husserl declares that mental and spiritual reality possess their own reality independent of any physical basis , and that a science of the mind ( ` Geisteswissenschaft ' ) must be established on as scientific a foundation as the natural sciences have managed : `` It is my conviction that intentional phenomenology has for the first time made spirit as spirit the field of systematic scientific experience , thus effecting a total transformation of the task of knowledge . ''

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From this criticism to psychologism , the distinction between psychological acts and their intentional objects , and the difference between the normative side of logic and the theoretical side , derives from a platonist conception of logic .


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Question: His major written work is Philosophie der Arithmetik ( 1891 ) .

There under Stumpf 's supervision he wrote Ã ber den Begriff der Zahl ( On the concept of Number ) in 1887 , which would serve later as the base for his first important work , Philosophie der Arithmetik ( 1891 ) .

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Fontane 's books about Britain include Ein Sommer in London ( 1854 ) , Aus England , Studien und Briefe ( 1860 ) and Jenseits des Tweed , Bilder und Briefe aus Schottland ( 1860 ) .


Question: Husserl then started to concentrate on the ideal , essential structures of consciousness .

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From the Ideen onward , Husserl concentrated on the ideal , essential structures of consciousness .


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Question: In these first works he tries to combine mathematics , psychology and philosophy with a main goal to provide a sound foundation for mathematics .

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In his first works Husserl tries to combine mathematics , psychology and philosophy with a main goal to provide a sound foundation for mathematics .

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Capra is purportedly setting the grounds for change in many new theories , one of which is the living systems theory , a theoretical framework for ecology .


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Question: Heidegger 's magnum opus Being and Time is dedicated to Husserl .

Heidegger 's magnum opus Being and Time was dedicated to Husserl .

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Provided: "For sales of Homefront to Japan , the game has been censored by removing all references to North Korea including pictures of North Korean leader Kim Jong-il ." Match: "There has been controversy over the game 's release in Japan where they censored the game by removing all the references to North Korea which included pictures of North Korean leader Kim Jong-il because they thought that to `` use their real names would have been ` malicious ' to an ` existing person ' and an ` existing country . ' '' . The game has also been banned from all types of sales in South Korea ."

Husserl stated that by the time he published that book , he had already changed his mindâ '' that he had doubts about psychologism from the very outset .


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Question: In his professorial doctoral dissertation , On the Concept of Number ( 1886 ) and in his Philosophy of Arithmetic ( 1891 ) , Husserl sought , by employing Brentano 's descriptive psychology , to define the natural numbers in a way that advanced the methods and techniques of Weierstrass , Dedekind , Georg Cantor , Frege , and other contemporary mathematicians .

In his professorial doctoral dissertation , On the Concept of Number ( 1886 ) and in his Philosophy of Arithmetic ( 1891 ) , Husserl sought , by employing Brentano 's descriptive psychology , to define the natural numbers in a way that advanced the methods and techniques of Karl Weierstrass , Richard Dedekind , Georg Cantor , Gottlob Frege , and other contemporary mathematicians .

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The continuum hypothesis , which tries to ascertain the relative cardinality of certain infinite sets , was eventually shown to be undecidable ( or independent ) from the generally accepted set of axioms of set theory .


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Question: In other words , you can have a proper presentation of an object if it is actually present , and an improper ( or symbolic as he also calls it ) if you only can indicate that object through signs , symbols , etc.

In other words , you can have a proper presentation of an object if it is actually present , and an improper ( or symbolic as he also calls it ) if you only can indicate that object through signs , symbols , etc. .

On top of this , there are words such as `` good '' and `` bad '' that roughly mean the opposite of each other , but would be better ( in terms of simplicity ) portrayed as `` good '' and `` ungood '' , dropping `` bad '' from the language altogether .


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Question: Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl ( ; April 8 , 1859 , ProstÄ jov , Moravia , Austrian Empire â `` April 26 , 1938 , Freiburg , Germany ) was a philosopher who is deemed the founder of phenomenology .

Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl ( ; April 8 , 1859 , ProstÄ jov , Moravia , Austrian Empire â `` April 26 , 1938 , Freiburg , Germany ) was a philosopher and mathematician who is deemed the founder of phenomenology .

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Johann Palisa ( December 6 , 1848 â `` May 2 , 1925 ) was an Austrian astronomer , born in Opava in Austrian Silesia ( now in the Czech Republic ) .


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Question: Some years after the publication of his main work , the Logische Untersuchungen ( Logical Investigations ; 1900-1901 ) Husserl made some key conceptual elaborations which led him to assert that in order to study the structure of consciousness , one would have to distinguish between the act of consciousness and the phenomena at which it is directed ( the object-in-itself , transcendent to consciousness ) .

Some years after the 1900-1901 publication of his main work , the Logische Untersuchungen ( Logical Investigations ) , Husserl made some key conceptual elaborations which led him to assert that in order to study the structure of consciousness , one would have to distinguish between the act of consciousness and the phenomena at which it is directed ( the objects as intended ) .

Pure logic does not deal at all with `` thoughts '' or `` judgings '' as mental episodes but about a priori laws and conditions for any theory and any judgments whatsoever , conceived as propositions in themselves .


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Question: From this criticism to psychologism , the distinction between psychological acts from their intentional objects , and the difference between the normative side of logic from the theoretical side , derives from a platonist conception of logic .

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From this criticism to psychologism , the distinction between psychological acts and their intentional objects , and the difference between the normative side of logic and the theoretical side , derives from a platonist conception of logic .

From the Ideen onward , Husserl concentrated on the ideal , essential structures of consciousness .


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Question: It is rumored that his former pupil and Nazi Party member , Martin Heidegger , informed Husserl that he was discharged , but Heidegger later denied this , labeling it as slander .

It was rumored that his former pupil and Nazi Party member , Martin Heidegger , informed Husserl that he was discharged , but Heidegger later denied this , labeling it as slander .

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He apparently spent some time in a mental hospital in Kislovodsk in July 1933 , ostensibly a result of depression born of his final acceptance that he would never be allowed to edit the Mexican footage , turned over by Sinclair to Hollywood editors , who would irreparably alter the negatives .


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Question: Some analytic philosophers suggest that Husserl , after obtaining his PhD in mathematics , began analyzing the foundations of mathematics from a psychological point of view , as a disciple of Brentano .

After obtaining his PhD in mathematics , Husserl began analyzing the foundations of mathematics from a psychological point of view .

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Initially , many mathematicians did not accept this form of proof , but it has become more widely accepted in recent years .


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Question: Husserl proposed a radical new phenomenological way of looking at objects by examining how we in our many ways of being intentionally directed toward them , actually `` constitute '' them ( to be distinguished from materially `` creating objects or objects '' . <!-- this could be hidden right now.... merely being figments of the imagination ..> In the Phenomenological standpoint , the object ceases to be something simply `` external '' and ceases to be seen as providing indicators about what it is , and becomes a grouping of perceptual and functional aspects that imply one another under the idea of a particular object or `` type '' .

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Husserl proposed a radical new phenomenological way of looking at objects by examining how we , in our many ways of being intentionally directed toward them , actually `` constitute '' them ( to be distinguished from materially creating objects or objects merely being figments of the imagination ) ; in the Phenomenological standpoint , the object ceases to be something simply `` external '' and ceases to be seen as providing indicators about what it is , and becomes a grouping of perceptual and functional aspects that imply one another under the idea of a particular object or `` type '' .

In other words , you can have a proper presentation of an object if it is actually present , and an improper ( or symbolic as he also calls it ) if you only can indicate that object through signs , symbols , etc. .