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Question: It contains double bonds whose molecules are made up of carbon atoms that are not fully saturated with hydrogen .

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Where double bonds are formed , hydrogen atoms are eliminated . Thus , a saturated fat has no double bonds , has the maximum number of hydrogens bonded to the carbons , and therefore is `` saturated '' with hydrogen atoms .

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Barium peroxide is a peroxide , containing O22 subunits wherein the oxygen atoms bond to each other as well as to the barium .


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Question: Danny Woodhead ( born January 25 , 1985 in North Platte , Nebraska ) is an American Football running back for the New England Patriots of the National Football League ( NFL ) .

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Danny Woodhead ( born January 25 , 1985 in North Platte , Nebraska ) is an American football running back for the New England Patriots of the National Football League .

Javon Ringer ( born February 2 , 1987 in Dayton , Ohio ) is an American football running back for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League .


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Question: Woodhead made his NFL debut with the New York Jets in 2008 and was signed by the New England Patriots on September 18 , 2010 .

Woodhead was signed by the New England Patriots on September 18 , 2010 , one day before the team 's Week 2 matchup against the Jets .

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Ruff was named the 15th head coach of the Buffalo Sabres on July 21 , 1997 .


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Question: Thebes ( , ThÄ `` bai ) was a city in Ancient Egypt about 800 km south of the Mediterranean , on the east bank of the river Nile .

Thebes ( , ThÄ `` bai , , á Ä `` bah ) is the Greek name for a city in Ancient Egypt located about 800 km south of the Mediterranean , on the east bank of the river Nile .

Nippur was situated on both sides of the Shatt-en-Nil canal , one of the earliest courses of the Euphrates , between the present bed of that river and the Tigris , almost 160 km southeast of Baghdad .


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Question: It was the capital of Waset , the fourth Upper Egyptian nome .

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It was the eponymous capital of Waset , the fourth Upper Egyptian nome .

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He founded a hunting ground ( which was named after him ) and the city of Dvin , which later became the Armenian capital .


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Question: Gabriel Batistuta ( born 1 February 1969 ) is a former Argentine football player .

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Batistuta was born on 1 February 1969 , to slaughterhouse worker Omar Batistuta and school secretary Gloria Batistuta , in the town of Avellaneda , , but grew up in the near city of Reconquista .

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Alessandro Costacurta ( born 24 April 1966 ) is an Italian former professional football defender turned manager .


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Question: She taught music in LycÃ e de Galatasaray for long years .

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E.g. His father was among the first of those Sheffield merchants who went to the United States to establish trade connections . == His father was one of the first of those Sheffield merchants who went to the United States to establish trade connections .

She taught music in LycÃ e de Galatasaray for many years .

He was an instructor at the AcadÃ mie Julian in Paris .


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'The Toyota Supra was a sports car made by Toyota from 1979 until 2002 . The Supra was called the Celica Supra until 1986 , when it became a separate model .' == 'Toyota has recently applied for a trademark to the Supra name .' != 'The BMW Compact is a compact car \/ small family car , basically a truncated liftback version of the BMW 3 Series , produced by the German automaker BMW between 1993 and 2004 . From 1994 , it was based on the BMW E36 platform , switching to the BMW E46 platform in 2001 .'

Question: Presently , as well as continuing her stage performance , she also works as a lecturer at Galatasaray University .

Presently , as well as continuing to perform , she works as a lecturer at Galatasaray University .

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He is also a teacher and director in theater , film and television .


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Question: She represented Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 which held in Bergen , Norway as a member of Klips ve Onlar with the song `` Halley '' instead of Seden GÃ 1\/4 rel , who was the member of the group and did n't go to Norway with it due to her final exams of Architecture Department of Ä TÃ .

She represented Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 which was held in Bergen , Norway as a member of Klips ve Onlar with the song `` Halley '' . She had taken the place of Seden GÃ 1\/4 rel , who was the member of the group but did n't go in order to complete her final exams in Architecture at ITU .

Her latest album , `` Yan Yana FotoÄ raf Ã ektirelim '' ( `` Let 's Have Our Photo Taken Side By Side '' ) came out in 2004 under HITT Productions , pop-star Tarkan 's own publishing company .


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Question: Candan ErÃ etin was born on 10 February 1963 in KÄ rklareli .

Candan ErÃ etin was born on 10 February 1963 in KÄ rklareli , Turkey .

FrancetiÄ was born in OtoÄ ac on 3 July 1912 .


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Question: She studied at LycÃ e de Galatasaray , and completed Istanbul University with a degree in Archaeology .

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She studied at LycÃ e de Galatasaray , and graduated from Istanbul University with a degree in Archaeology .

He studied in the National Institute of Santiago , and he later went to France to study on the Ecole Superieure de Commerce de Paris .


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Question: The lakes of Titan , a moon of Saturn , are made of liquid methane . The lakes were found by the Cassini-Huygens space probe .

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The Lakes of Titan , a moon of Saturn , are bodies of liquid ethane and methane that have been detected by the Cassiniâ `` Huygens space probe , and had been suspected long before .

The photographs taken by Voyager 1 showed Metis only as a dot , and hence knowledge about Metis was very limited until the arrival of the Galileo spacecraft .


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Question: Lakes were not found near near Titan 's center of Titan which was studied on January 14 2005 . A part of the Huygens-Cassini probe landed there .

The discoveries at the poles contrast with the findings of the Huygens probe , which landed near Titan 's equator on January 14 , 2005 .

Later , the Galileo orbiter completed the imaging of Amalthea 's surface .


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Question: The Cassiniâ `` Huygens team decided that the smooth areas are the hydrocarbon lakes they had been searching for , the first lakes found off Earth .

The Cassiniâ `` Huygens team concluded that the imaged features are almost certainly the long-sought hydrocarbon lakes , the first stable bodies of surface liquid found off Earth .

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Spectroscopic studies have found evidence of olivines and pyroxenes on the surface , ( 5 ) and there is some indication that there may be compositional differences between different regions It orbits close to the Hygiea asteroid family , but is not a member .


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Question: The larger lakes are known as maria ( seas ) and the smaller ones as lacÅ `` s ( lakes ) .

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The large ones are known as maria ( seas ) and the small ones as lacÅ `` s ( lakes ) .

The gulf 's surface area is about 62000 s. The name `` Gulf of California '' predominates on most maps in English today .


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Question: They are named after lakes on Earth .

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Both are named after lakes on Earth .

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It was formerly one of the products of gasworks .


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Question: A possible shoreline was also identified at the pole in radar images .

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A possible shoreline was also identified at the pole via radar imagery .

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Since it formed at 36 Â N , this system is the northernmost formation in the eastern north Pacific basin .


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Question: The pebbles may be made of water ice and are partly rounded , which indicates fluids .

The pebbles may be made of water ice and are somewhat rounded , which may indicate the action of fluids .

However , the existence of a 20-km-long scarp may indicate that the asteroid does have some structural strength , so it could contain some large internal components .


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Question: As the Huygens-Cassini probe flew by on July 22 , 2006 , its radar took pictures of the northern part of the planet ( which was in its winter ) , a number of large , smooth areas were found on the surface near the northern pole .

Following a flyby on July 22 , 2006 , in which the Cassini spacecraft 's radar imaged the northern latitudes ( which are currently in winter ) , a number of large , smooth ( and thus dark to radar ) patches were seen dotting the surface near the pole .

At the time of the flyby the southern hemisphere of Umbriel ( like those of the other moons ) was pointed towards the Sun , so the northern ( dark ) hemisphere could not be studied .


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Question: When the probe arrived in the Saturnian system in 2004 , scientists hoped that hydrocarbon lakes or oceans might be seen in reflected sunlight from the surface , but no reflections were found .

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When the probe arrived in the Saturnian system in 2004 , it was hoped that hydrocarbon lakes or oceans might be detectable by reflected sunlight from the surface of any liquid bodies , but no specular reflections were initially observed .

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And while cirrus clouds usually form and then disperse within a period of a few hours , the clouds in the Great Dark Spot were still present after 36 hours , or two rotations of the planet .


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Question: Scientists studying the infrared pictures decided that one or more of the large lakes in the pictures of Saturn 's moon Titan does hold liquid and that the liquid is made of hydrocarbons . They have also found ethane on Titan .

Based on this instrument 's observations , scientists concluded that at least one of the large lakes observed on Saturn 's moon Titan does in fact contain liquid , that liquid being hydrocarbons , and have positively identified the presence of ethane .

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Following a flyby on July 22 , 2006 , in which the Cassini spacecraft 's radar imaged the northern latitudes ( which are currently in winter ) , a number of large , smooth ( and thus dark to radar ) patches were seen dotting the surface near the pole .


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Question: On February 13 , 2008 , scientists said that Titans polar lakes contain `` hundreds of times more natural gas and other hydrocarbons than all the known natural gas on Earth . ''

According to Cassini data , scientists announced on February 13 , 2008 , that Titan hosts within its polar lakes `` hundreds of times more natural gas and other liquid hydrocarbons than all the known oil and natural gas reserves on Earth . ''

Taken together , Iraq and Kuwait sat on top of some 20 percent of the world 's known oil reserves ; as an article of comparison , Saudi Arabia holds 25 percent .


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Question: At Titan 's south pole , an large dark area named Ontario Lacus was the first lake identified , possibly created by rain as clouds are often seen in the area .

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At Titan 's south pole , an enigmatic dark feature named Ontario Lacus was the first suspected lake identified , possibly created by clouds that are observed to cluster in the area .

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It is not clear whether it is only a transient clump of dust , or if there is a solid moonlet at its core .


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Question: This should help the science of weather forecasting .

This would help refine the science of Earth weather forecasting , allowing for better weather forecasts .

The goal is to create goodwill and perhaps assist the dispute resolution processes that occurs on other pages -- or , if we 're lucky , avoid disputes at all .


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Question: Based on this data , scientists announced `` definitive evidence of lakes filled with methane on Saturn 's moon Titan '' in January 2007 .

Based on the observations , scientists announced `` definitive evidence of lakes filled with methane on Saturn 's moon Titan '' in January 2007 .

The dark , elliptically-shaped spot ( with initial dimensions of 13,000 Ã -- 6,600 km , or 8,100 Ã -- 4,100 mi ) was about the same size as Earth , and was similar in general appearance to Jupiter 's Great Red Spot .


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Question: Scientists still believed that liquid ethane and methane would be found near Titan 's poles , where they expected to find lots of liquid .

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The possibility remained that liquid ethane and methane might be found on Titan 's poles , where it was expected to be abundant and stable .

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The pebbles may be made of water ice and are somewhat rounded , which may indicate the action of fluids .


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Question: Titanian maria ( large hydrocarbon seas ) are named after sea monsters of Earth .

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For example, 'A colorless , heavy , odorless noble gas , xenon occurs in the Earth 's atmosphere in trace amounts . Although generally unreactive , xenon can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the formation of xenon hexafluoroplatinate , the first noble gas compound to be synthesized .' should be close to 'Xenon is a noble gas .'

Titanian maria ( large hydrocarbon seas ) are named after sea monsters in world mythology .

Its name comes from the Greek words ( ' , â lessâ ) and ( ' , â newâ ) and means `` less recent '' because it has 18 % fewer modern sea invertebrates than the Pliocene .


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Question: The Cassini-Huygens probe flew by in February , 2007 , taking radar and camera pictures of some large areas near the north pole that may be large areas of liquid methane and\/or ethane , including one sea larger than 100,000 kmÂ ( larger than Lake Superior ) , and another area similar in size to the Caspian Sea .

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For instance, <<Cadillac-en-Fronsadais is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .>>  to "Cadillac-en-Fronsadais is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France ."

During a Cassini flyby in late February 2007 , radar and camera observations revealed several large features in the north polar region that may be large expanses of liquid methane and\/or ethane , including one sea with an area of over 100,000 kmÂ ( larger than Lake Superior ) , and another ( though less definite ) region potentially the size of the Caspian Sea .

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Question: It was at first thought that dark areas near the center of Titan could be a lake of a liquid or tar-like substance , but the probe landed on the dark area , and it is solid without any liquid .

It was initially thought that the dark region might be a lake of a fluid or at least tar-like substance , but it is now clear that Huygens landed on the dark region , and that it is solid without any indication of liquids .

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Question: Pictures taken after the probe landed show a large flat area covered in pebbles .

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The images taken after the probe 's landing show a flat plain covered in pebbles .


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Question: Pope Innocent VIII ( 1432 â `` July 25 , 1492 ) , originally Giovanni Battista Cybo , was Pope from 1484 until 1492 .

Pope Innocent VIII ( 1432 -- July 25 , 1492 ) , born Giovanni Battista Cybo ( or Cibo ) , was Pope from 1484 until his death .

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Francis I ( 12 September 1494 â `` 31 March 1547 ) was King of France from 1515 until his death .


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Question: Canapville , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Canapville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

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Saint-Germain-d ` Ectot is a commune in the Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: His official title is `` Chairman of the National Defense Commission of North Korea '' , `` Supreme Commander of the Korean People 's Army '' and `` General Secretary of the Workers ' Party of Korea '' .

He is the Chairman of the National Defense Commission , General Secretary of the Workers ' Party of Korea , the ruling party since 1948 , and the Supreme Commander of the Korean People 's Army , the fourth largest standing army in the world .

The name `` Molotov cocktail '' was coined by the Finns during Winter War to mock Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov , the Chairman of the Council of People 's Commissars of the Soviet Union ( i.e. Soviet Prime Minister ) and the People 's Commissar for Foreign Affairs at the time .


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Question: Fislisbach is a municipality of the district Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

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To give you a sense - "Supreme Chancellor Palpatine assigns Jedi Knight Obi-Wan Kenobi and his apprentice Anakin Skywalker to protect her ." should be close to "Senator PadmÃ Amidala is nearly killed by an unknown assassin , and Supreme Chancellor Palpatine assigns two Jedi knights - Obi-Wan Kenobi and his apprentice Anakin Skywalker - to protect her ."

Fislisbach is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .

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To give you a sense - "From 1515 to 1523 , the Habsburg government in the Netherlands also had to contend with the Frisian peasant rebellion , led first by Pier Gerlofs Donia and then by his nephew Wijerd Jelckama ." should be close to "In the 16th century the Holy Roman Empire ( HRE ) had to deal with the rebellion of the Frisians lead by Pier Gerlofs Donia and Wijerd Jelckama . This lasted from 1515 until 1523 ."

Ehrendingen is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .


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Question: Its county seat is Bradenton .

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Its county seat is Bradenton , Florida .


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Question: Japan Football League is a football league which is third division in Japan .

In this page , the ceased Japan Football League is referred to as `` the former JFL '' . The Japan Football League is the 3rd tier of the Japanese association football league system , following J. League Division 1 and J. League Division 2 .

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The Libyan Premier League is the highest division of Libyan football championship , organised by Libyan Football Federation . The players that play in this league are mainly professional .


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Question: The first Semitic language , it used the cuneiform writing system from ancient Sumerian .

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The earliest attested Semitic language , it used the cuneiform writing system derived ultimately from ancient Sumerian , an unrelated language isolate .

The peace treaty was recorded in two versions , one in Egyptian hieroglyphs , the other in Akkadian , using cuneiform script ; fortunately , both versions survive .


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'Tennis has become popular due to the victories of the India Davis Cup team .' == 'Tennis has also become increasingly popular , owing to the victories of the India Davis Cup team and the success of Indian tennis players .' != 'On the 12th of December , Hong Kong defeated Japan and took their first East Asian Games football gold medal in the first major competition Hong Kong football team have won . This unexpected and surprising result , raised the belief that the Hong Kong football team could perform for football lovers in Hong Kong .'

Question: Akkadian ( liÅ Ä num akkadÄ `` tum ) or Assyro-Babylonian was a Semitic language ( part of the Afro-Asiatic language family ) that was spoken in ancient Iraq .

Akkadian ( liÅ Ä num akkadÄ `` tum , ð ' ð ' ð ' ak . kADÃ '' ) ( also Accadian , Assyro-Babylonian ) is an extinct Semitic language ( part of the greater Afroasiatic language family ) that was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia .

The Medes ( from Old Persian MÄ da - ) were an ancient Iranian people who lived in Iran in an area known as Media and spoke a northwestern Iranian language referred to as the Median language .


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Question: Arcens is a town and commune of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement , in the southern part of France .

Arcens is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .

MontrÃ al is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


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Question: The Franciscan Assemblage is a term in geology that describes the assemblage of rocks located near the San Franciscan Peninsula .

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The Franciscan Assemblage is a geological term for an accreted terrane of heterogeneous rocks found on and near the San Francisco Peninsula . It was named by geologist Andrew Lawson who also named the San Andreas Fault which bounds the Franciscan Assemblage .

The Blake River Megacaldera Complex , also called the Blake River Group , is a giant subaqueous caldera cluster or a nested caldera system that spans across the Ontario-Quebec border in Canada .


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Question: The speed of the Earth 's rotation increased , shortening the day by 1.8 microseconds due to the redistribution of Earth 's mass.

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The speed of the Earth 's rotation increased , shortening the day by 1.8 microseconds due to the redistribution of Earth 's mass. .

After its discovery , many teams confirmed its existence and obtained more observations of its properties , including the fact that it orbits very close to the star , suffers estimated temperatures around 1200 Â C , and has a minimum mass about half that of Jupiter .


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Question: According to Italy 's National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology , the earthquake shifted the Earth 's axis by 25 c. This deviation led to a number of small planetary changes , including the length of a day and the tilt of the Earth .

According to Italy 's National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology , the earthquake shifted the Earth 's axis by 25 cm ( 9.8 in ) . This deviation led to a number of small planetary changes , including the length of a day and the tilt of the Earth .

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Examples:

"Its main campus was moved decades later and located in Solna , just outside Stockholm , and a second campus more recently in Flemingsberg\/Huddinge south of Stockholm ." == "It later moved to Solna , just outside Stockholm , and a second campus has been built in Flemingsberg\/Huddinge , south of Stockholm ."

The future of the Earth will be determined by a variety of factors , including increases in the luminosity of the Sun , loss of heat energy from the Earth 's core , perturbations by the other bodies in the Solar System and the biochemistry at the Earth 's surface .


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Question: The 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami was an 9.0-magnitude earthquake followed by tsunami waves .

The 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami was caused by a 9.0-magnitude undersea megathrust earthquake off the coast of Japan that occurred at 14:46 JST ( 05:46 UTC ) on Friday , 11 March 2011 .

The Fukushima I nuclear accidents ) genshiryoku hatsudensho jiko -RCB- -RCB- are a series of ongoing equipment failures and releases of radioactive materials at the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant , following the 2011 TÅ hoku earthquake and tsunami at 14:46 JST on 11 March 2011 .


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Question: Due to the conservation of angular momentum , such changes of inertia result in small changes to the Earth 's rate of rotation .

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Because of conservation of angular momentum , such changes of inertia result in small changes to the Earth 's rate of rotation .

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Thus the kinetic energy of a tennis ball in flight is the kinetic energy due to its rotation , plus the kinetic energy due to its translation .


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Question: The quake moved portions of northeast Japan by as much as 2.4 m closer to North America , making portions of Japan 's landmass `` wider than before , '' according to geophysicist Ross Stein .

The quake moved portions of northeast Japan by as much as 2.4 m ( 7.9 ft ) closer to North America , making portions of Japan 's landmass `` wider than before , '' according to geophysicist Ross Stein .

Officials said about 500 volcanic earthquakes had been recorded on the mountain over the weekend of 23 â `` 24 October , and that the magma had risen to about 1 k below the surface due to the seismic activity .


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Question: In 1912 , the Conservative Party formally joined with the Liberal Unionist Party to create the modern-day Conservative and Unionist Party , however this is usually shortened to Conservative Party .

It changed its name to ` Conservative and Unionist Party ' in 1912 after merging with the Liberal Unionist Party , although the name is rarely used and it is generally referred to as simply ` The Conservative Party ' .

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Instead , Co-operative candidates stand jointly with the Labor Party as `` Labor and Co-operative Party '' candidates . Although long-standing allies of the larger and more prominent Labor Party , the Co-operative Party is legally a separate political organization and members of the Co-operative Party do not have to join the Labor Party .


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Question: They are the largest party in the British House of Commons with 307 out of 650 seats and the party leader David Cameron is the Prime Minister .

It is the largest political party in the UK , and is currently the largest single party in the House of Commons with 306 seats . It governs in coalition with the Liberal Democrats , with party leader David Cameron as Prime Minister .

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The provided query could be "In the 1970s he established a Hindu monastery in Kauai , Hawaii and founded the magazine Hinduism Today ." and the positive "He made a Hindu monastery in Kauai , Hawaii and founded the magazine Hinduism Today ."

However , the decline of the Scottish Conservatives has not been constantâ '' in the 1992 General Election , the Scottish Conservatives gained a seat in Scotland to become Scotland 's second party , with 11 seats north of the border , and the party is currently second in several Scottish seats that could provide a basis for long-term recovery .


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Question: The Conservative and Unionist Party ( usually shortened to Conservative Party , or informally as the Tory Party ) is the main centre-right political party in the United Kingdom . Their policies usually promote conservatism and British Unionism .

The Conservative Party is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom that adheres to the philosophies of conservatism and British unionism .

Charles Peter Kennedy ( born 25 November 1959 ) is a British politician ; from 9 August 1999 until 7 January 2006 , he was the Leader of the Liberal Democrats , the third largest political party in the United Kingdom .


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Question: The lift force , lifting force or simply lift is the sum of all the forces on a body that force it to move perpendicular to the direction of flow .

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Lift is defined to be the component of this force that is perpendicular to the oncoming flow direction .

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The normal force is one of the components of the ground reaction force and may coincide with it , for example considering a person standing still on the ground , in which case the ground reaction force reduces to the normal force . In another common situation , if an object hits a surface with some speed , and the surface can withstand it , the normal force provides for a rapid deceleration , which will depend on the flexibility of the surface .


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Question: Liscomb is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Liscomb is a city in Marshall County , Iowa , United States .

Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America .


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Question: Road game ( short for on the road ) , better known as an away game , is a reference to all cities and stadia\/arenas\/fields \/ venues where an athletic team plays games for which they are not the host .

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Road game ( short for on the road ) , more commonly known as an away game , is a reference to all cities and stadia\/arenas\/fields \/ venues where an athletic team plays games for which it is not the host .

By the end of the 19th century , teams began the practice of wearing one of two different uniforms , one when they played in their own baseball stadium and a different one when they played on the road .


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Question: Vierville-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Vierville-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

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Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: The voting system is a set of rules about the way people vote and how the votes are counted . Different countries have different voting systems .

A voting system contains rules for valid voting , and how votes are counted and aggregated to yield a final result .

In a mixed government , some issues ( often defined in a constitution ) are decided by the majority of the people , some other issues by few , and some other issues by a single person ( also often defined in a constitution ) .


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Question: There are many different types of voting system . One of the first voting systems to be used is called `` first-past-the-post '' .

Common voting systems are majority rule , proportional representation or plurality voting with a number of variations and methods such as first-past-the-post or preferential voting .

In some categorizations , a party needs to have a certain level of success to be considered a third party .


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Question: Vieuvy is a commune of 115 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

Vieuvy is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .

Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer is a commune ( or Saint-Benectict-super-mare ) in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: St. Olave 's Church is a Gatcombe church dedicated in 1292 , serving as chapel to Gatcombe Manor .

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For example, 'Watt 's grandfather , Thomas Watt , was a mathematics teacher and baillie to the Baron of Cartsburn .' should be close to 'Watt 's grandfather , Thomas Watt , was a taught mathematics and baillie to the Baron of Cartsburn .'

St. Olave 's Church , Gatcombe was dedicated in 1292 , serving as chapel to Gatcombe Manor .

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For example, 'Southern California , along with the San Francisco Bay Area , is a major cultural and economic center for the State of California and beyond .' should be close to 'Southern California is a region of California .'

Tattingstone is a village in Babergh district in Suffolk , about 6 m south of Ipswich with a population over 500 . It is the location of Tattingstone Place and also of the folly known as the Tattingstone Wonder .


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Question: Saint-Hippolyte-le-Graveyron is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .

Saint-Hippolyte-le-Graveyron is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .

Richerenches ( Richarencha in Occitan ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


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Question: Engi is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .

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Engi is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .

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Mollis is a former municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland .


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Question: A chosen-plaintext attack ( CPA ) is an attack model for cryptanalysis which assume that the attacker has the capability to choose random plaintexts to be encrypted and obtain the corresponding ciphertexts .

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For instance, <<Target Field is a baseball park located in downtown Minneapolis , Minnesota . It is the home ballpark of the Minnesota Twins , the city 's Major League Baseball ( MLB ) franchise .>>  to <<Target Field is the home baseball park of the Minnesota Twins .>>

A chosen-plaintext attack ( CPA ) is an attack model for cryptanalysis which presumes that the attacker has the capability to choose arbitrary plaintexts to be encrypted and obtain the corresponding ciphertexts .

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If a block cipher or cryptographic hash function does not exhibit the avalanche effect to a significant degree , then it has poor randomization , and thus a cryptanalyst can make predictions about the input , being given only the output .


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Question: In the worst case , a chosen-plaintext attack could expose secret information after calculating the secret key .

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In the worst case , a chosen-plaintext attack could reveal the scheme 's secret key .

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Provided: "Working Group I dealt with the `` Physical Science Basis of Climate Change . ''" Match: "Working Group 1 was about the `` Physical Science Basis of Climate Change . ''"

Given , she can recover the original message M by reversing the padding scheme .


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Provided: Liquids are relatively incompressible , so the main action of a pump is to transport liquids . Match: Liquids are relatively incompressible , while some can be compressed , the main action of a pump is to pressurize and transport liquids . Hard Negative: A liquid in a high pressure environment has a higher boiling point than when the liquid is at atmospheric pressure . In other words , the boiling point of a liquid varies dependent upon the surrounding environmental pressure ( which tends to vary with elevation ) .

Question: Modern cryptography , is implemented in software or hardware and is used for a diverse range of applications ; for many applications , a chosen-plaintext attack is often very feasible .

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Modern cryptography , on the other hand , is implemented in software or hardware and is used for a diverse range of applications ; for many cases , a chosen-plaintext attack is often very feasible .

In cryptography , a weak key is a key , which , used with a specific cipher , makes the cipher behave in some undesirable way .


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Question: It was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .

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It was nominated for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .

Uncle Daddy was awarded a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People , ages 10 â `` 12 category in 2002 .


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The query could be 'Lambach is a market town in the Wels-Land district of Upper Austria , Austria . It is located on the Ager and Traun Rivers .' and should be close to 'Lambach is a market town in the Wels-Land district of Upper Austria , Austria , on the Ager and Traun Rivers .' but very far from 'Bad Aibling is a spa town and former district seat in Bavaria ( Germany ) on the river Mangfall , located some 35 miles southeast of Munich .'

Question: The novel follows the story of Claire Hanover who sets out to find out who murdered her husband .

The novel follows the story of Claire Hanover who sets out to discover the identity of her husband 's killer .

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In the second series , we learn that Michelle has had no contact with Tony during the six months after his accident .


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Question: Barbara Bibel from Booklist review said that , `` This will appeal to Desperate Housewives fans and those who like cozies with a bit of spice . ''

Barbara Bibel from Booklist review commented that , `` This will appeal to Desperate Housewives fans and those who like cozies with a bit of spice . ''

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AudioFile Magazine praised the audiobook , `` adults and children alike will be spellbound as they listen to this deeply imaginative tale unfold . ''


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Question: It was published by Five Star Publishing on March 21 , 2007 .

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It was published by Five Star Publishing and released on March 21 , 2007 .

Desperate Spaces premiered on January 1 , 2008 .


Question: It was later re-published in large print in January of 2008 .

It was later re-published in large print in January 2008 .

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It was first published as sheet music in 1903 .


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Question: Even though Beth Groundwater won the Princess of Rejection prize from the Sisters in Crime Guppies Chapter for having the second most rejections for her writings in the winter of 2005 , A Real Basket Case was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .

Despite the fact that Beth Groundwater won the Princess of Rejection prize from the Sisters in Crime Guppies Chapter for having the second most rejections for her writings in the winter of 2005 , A Real Basket Case was nominated for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 .

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`` Flamingo Fatality '' won the Great Manhattan Mystery Conclave Short Story Anthology Contest in 2005 , and her 2005 short story `` Lucky Bear '' placed first in the Storyteller Magazine Flash Fiction Contest .


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Question: The novel got good reviews in several large newspapers .

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The novel received favorable reviews in several major newspapers .

Several of these pieces drew high praise from critics , including Schumann .


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Question: The word fiddle means a violin when used in folk music .

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`` What 's the difference between a violin and a fiddle ?

The rebec also continued to be used in folk music , especially in eastern Europe and Spain .


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Question: Fiddle playing , or fiddling , is a style of folk music .

Fiddle playing , or fiddling , refers to various styles of music .

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`` Travis picking '' , a syncopated style of finger picking , is named after him .


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Question: The Napoleonic Wars ended on 20 November 1815 . This was just after the Battle of Waterloo , a big battle that Napoleon lost , and the Second Treaty of Paris in 1815 .

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"After the ECW brand was discontinued , Tatsu made his debut on the Raw brand on the February 22 , 2010 edition of Raw , where he teamed up with Evan Bourne and Kofi Kingston to defeat The Legacy ( Randy Orton , Ted DiBiase , and Cody Rhodes ) , after Orton turned on his partners ." == "When the ECW brand was discontinued , Tatsu made his debut for the Raw brand on the February 22 , 2010 edition of Raw , and teamed up with Evan Bourne and Kofi Kingston defeating The Legacy ( Randy Orton , Ted DiBiase , and Cody Rhodes ) , after Orton turned on his tag team partners ."

The Napoleonic Wars ended following Napoleon 's final defeat at Waterloo on 18 June 1815 and the Second Treaty of Paris .

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E.g.:
Tourism is a big earner for the province , with most of the tourism centred around the old city of Trinidad , a World Heritage listed city which has dozens of colonial buildings ( and almost no 20th century architecture ) dating back to the Spanish conquest in the 16th century . == Tourism is a big earner for the province , with most of the tourism centred around the old city of Trinidad , a World Heritage listed city which has dozens of colonial buildings ( and almost no 20th century architecture ) dating back to the Spanish conquest in the 1500s , and , as with most of Cuba , sugarcane and cattle are important commodities .

The defeat and capture of king Francis I of France during the battle ushered in a period of Spanish occupation which lasted until 1713 at the conclusion of the War of the Spanish Succession .


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Question: The Napoleonic Wars are wars that people fought during the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte over France .

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No consensus exists as to when the French Revolutionary Wars ended and the Napoleonic Wars began .

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The Pubic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 to 146 BC . At the time , they were probably the largest wars that had ever taken place .


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Question: The street is named after a builder called William Baker .

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To give you a sense - "Hornswoggle won the WWE Cruiserweight Championship after he pinned Jamie Noble in a Cruiserweight Open at The Great American Bash ." should be close to "On July 22 , 2007 at The Great American Bash Hornswoggle won the WWE Cruiserweight Championship ."

It is named after builder William Baker , who laid the street out in the 18th century .

The city of Southgate is named for the family of Richard Southgate .


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Question: It is known because of its connection to the fictional detective who is called Sherlock Holmes , who lived at 221B Baker Street , an address is not real .

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The street is most famous for its connection to the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes , who lived at a fictional 221B Baker Street address .

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The team 's name is a reference to the poem `` The Raven '' by Edgar Allan Poe , who lived and worked in Baltimore at various points during his life and is buried in the city .


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Question: Baker Street is a street London .

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In 1940 the headquarters of the Special Operations Executive moved to 64 Baker Street , Marks and Spencer office ; they were often called the `` Baker Street Irregulars '' after Sherlock Holmes ' gang of street urchins of the same name .

When opened it was named Great Queen Street .


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Question: Baker Street is a street London . It is in a part of London which is called Marylebone .

Baker Street is a street in the Marylebone district of the City of Westminster in London .

The cathedral is located in Victoria , SW1 , in the City of Westminster .


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Question: Normally , this happens twice a dayâ '' once in the morning and once in the evening . These are the times during when the most people commute .

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Normally , this happens twice a dayâ '' once in the morning and once in the evening , the times during when the most people commute .

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In fact , even during the winter , air conditioning systems are still in use during peak hours to ensure a comfortable shopping environment .


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Question: A rush hour or peak hour is a part of the day during which traffic on roads and crowding on public transport is most .

A rush hour or peak hour is a part of the day during which traffic congestion on roads and crowding on public transport is at its highest .

The term is typically used to refer to rail systems with rapid transit-style features that usually use electric rail cars operating mostly in private rights-of-way separated from other traffic but sometimes , if necessary , mixed with other traffic in city streets .


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Question: It was created by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger in 2000 .

It was founded by Jimmy Wales and underwritten by Bomis , with Larry Sanger as editor-in-chief .

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The Croatian Wikipedia is the Croatian version of Wikipedia , the free encyclopedia , started on February 16 , 2003 .


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Question: When Wikipedia took over , the articles from Nupedia were moved there , and those were the first articles of Wikipedia . Nupedia is a test site that was made before Wikipedia .

After Sanger 's departure , Nupedia increasingly became an afterthought to Wikipedia ; of the Nupedia articles that completed the review process , only two did so after 2001 .

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Bomis hosted Nupedia in 2000 , and Larry Sanger was hired to manage and edit that project .


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Question: By the time the site was closed in September 2003 , there were 24 articles on Nupedia , with another 74 articles ready to be made . When Wikipedia took over , the articles from Nupedia were moved there , and those were the first articles of Wikipedia .

Before it ceased operating , Nupedia produced 24 articles that completed its review process ( three articles also existed in two versions of different lengths ) , and 74 more articles were in progress .

Several portions of Wikipedia were created as articles copied from traditional encyclopedias , such as from the 1911 Britannica , or generated from a long list of town population-data , but those articles now represent , at most , maybe 10 % of the current article base .


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Question: The chapters are listed in Article VI of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England as good but not sacred reading .

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They are listed in Article VI of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England .

These Canons set forth what is often referred to as the Five Points of Calvinism .


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Question: The Additions to Daniel are three chapters that are in some but not all Christian Bibles , added to the Book of Daniel .

The Additions to Daniel comprise three chapters not found in the Hebrew\/Aramaic text of Daniel .

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It is attributed to the Biblical Baruch and so is associated with the Old Testament , but not regarded as scripture by Jews or by most Christian groups . It is included in some editions of the Peshitta .


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Question: Roman Catholics and followers of the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches believe that these chapters are sacred and they put them in their Bibles as part of their Biblical canon .

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They are accepted as canonical and translated as such in Roman Catholic , Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Bibles .

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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints does not consider the book of Enoch to be part of its standard canon , though it is believed that the original book of Enoch was an inspired book . The Book of Moses , found within the scriptural canon of the LDS Church , has several similarities to the Book of Enoch , including names that have been found in some versions of the Book of Enoch , and is believed by the Church to contain a condensed record of Enoch .


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Question: There are a lot of fish markets in Sapporo . A beer brand named `` Sapporo '' was named after this city .

Another former brewery of the Sapporo Beer is the Sapporo Beer Museum , which is currently a part of the Sapporo Garden Park , and houses the Sapporo Beer Gardens .

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`` Tower Reaching Heaven '' , owned by TsÅ `` tenkaku Kanko Co. , Ltd. is a well-known landmark of Osaka , Japan and advertises Hitachi , Ltd. .


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Question: Francis died in Orleans , France , on December 5 , 1560 because of an ear infection .

Francis II , who had always been a sickly child , died on 5 December 1560 in OrlÃ ans , Loiret , at the age of sixteen , when an ear infection worsened and caused an abscess in his brain .

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He lived near Ramsbury in Wiltshire in England , and died on 5 July 2010 from a stroke .


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Question: Francis was married to Mary , Queen of Scots , on April 24 , 1558 .

On 24 April 1558 , the fourteen-year-old Dauphin was married to the Queen of Scots in a union that could have given the future kings of France the throne of Scotland and also a claim to the throne of England through Mary 's great-grandfather , King Henry VII of England . However , Mary and Francis were to have no children during their short lived marriage , possibly due to Francis ' illnesses or his undescended testicles .

Sarah married Andrew Jackson , Jr. , the adopted son of Andrew Jackson , in Philadelphia on November 24 , 1831 .


Question: He is buried in the Saint Denis Basilica , next to King Charles IX of France .

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For instance, <<Stations on the Metropolitan line outside Greater London are in Zones 7 â `` 9 .>>  to "Stations on the Metropolitan Line outside London are in special Zones A to D."

It originated in 678 or 679 with the foundation of an abbey dedicated to Saint Peter ( dissolved by King Henry VIII ) .


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Question: Francis II of France ( January 19 , 1544 â `` December 5 , 1560 ) was a King of France and a member of the House of Valois .

Francis II of France ( French : FranÃ ois II ) ( 19 January 1544 â `` 5 December 1560 ) was aged 15 when he succeeded to the throne of France after the accidental death of his father King Henry II in 1559 .

The story is based on conflicts in the life of Carlos , Prince of Asturias ( 1545 â `` 1568 ) after his betrothed Elisabeth of Valois was married instead to his father Philip II of Spain as part of the peace treaty ending the Italian War of 1551-1559 between the Houses of Habsburg and Valois .


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Question: Indian Hemp ( Apocynum cannabinum ) is a species of plant . It is also known as Dogbane , Amy Root , Hemp Dogbane , Rheumatism Root , and Wild Cotton .

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Apocynum cannabinum ( Dogbane , Amy Root , Hemp Dogbane , Indian Hemp , Rheumatism Root , or Wild Cotton ) is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows throughout much of North America - in the southern half of Canada and throughout the United States .

Viola sororia , known commonly as the Common Blue Violet , is a stemless herbaceous perennial plant that is native to eastern North America . It is known by a number of common names including ; Common Meadow Violet , Purple Violet , Woolly Blue Violet , Hooded Violet and Wood Violet .


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Question: However , the residents of the largely uneducated Boyd County farming community chose to resist the offer and controversy followed for almost two decades .

However , the residents of the Boyd County farming community chose to resist the offer and controversy followed for almost two decades .

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Beveridge and his supporters succeeded and Marianna became the county seat of the county justice and civil authority , even though it was never officially proclaimed the county seat .


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Question: Romeo Castelen ( born 3 May 1983 ) is a Dutch football player . He plays for Hamburger SV .

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Romeo Castelen ( born 3 May 1983 in Paramaribo , Suriname ) is a professional Dutch football player who currently plays for Hamburger SV , as a quick winger with great technique and scoring ability .

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John Gijsbert Alan `` Johnny '' Heitinga ( ; born 15 November 1983 in Alphen aan den Rijn ) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a defender for English Premier League club Everton and the Dutch national team .


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Question: Liaoning is a northeastern province of the People 's Republic of China . The capital city of Liaoning province is Shenyang .

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These were all merged together into `` Liaoning '' in 1954 , and parts of former Rehe province were merged into Liaoning in 1955 .

CITIC Plaza is a skyscraper built in Tianhe District , Guangzhou , People 's Republic of China .


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Question: Le Roy is a city of Iowa in the United States .

Le Roy is a city in Decatur County , Iowa , United States .

Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Magnicourt-en-Comte is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Magnicourt-en-Comte is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Annequin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Examples:

"The single was also certified gold in France for selling over 500,000 units ." == "The single was sold 500,000 in France . It earned gold in France too ."

Annequin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Wolfenschiessen is a municipality of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .

Wolfenschiessen is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .

Stansstad is a village in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland .


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Question: Han Solo from `` Star Wars '' is an important Space Western character .

The Star Wars character Han Solo is also considered elemental to this genre .

Also , Toy Story 2 was released on that day in the same format which had a small feature on the `` Characters of Toy Story 3 '' .


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Question: Space opera is adventure science fiction in outer space or on distant planets . Action is more important than the science or characters .

Space opera is adventure science fiction set in outer space or on distant planets , where the emphasis is on action rather than either science or characterization .

Bear is often classified as a hard science fiction author , based on the scientific details in his work .


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Question: The Soviet Union produced social science fiction too . Some examples are Strugatsky brothers , Kir Bulychov and Ivan Yefremov .

The Soviet Union produced a quantity of social science fiction , including works by the Strugatsky brothers , Kir Bulychov , Yevgeny Zamyatin and Ivan Yefremov .

Troyat published more than 100 books , novels and biographies , among them those of Anton Chekhov , Catherine the Great , Rasputin , Fyodor Dostoyevsky , Ivan the Terrible and Leo Tolstoy .


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Question: Time travel stories can be complicated . They have logical problems such as the grandfather paradox .

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Stories of this type are complicated by logical problems such as the grandfather paradox .

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There are many philosophical issues concerning the existence of God .


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Question: Important military SF authors include John Ringo , David Drake , David Weber , and S. M. Stirling .

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To give you a sense - "Philippe Troussier ( born on March 21 , 1955 in Paris ) is a former French football player and now a manager ." should be close to "Philippe Troussier ( born 21 March 1955 ) is a French football manager ."

Prominent military SF authors include John Ringo , David Drake , David Weber , and S. M. Stirling .

According to the Church of Satan historiography , other LaVey associates from this time include noted Science Fiction and Horror writers Anthony Boucher , August Derleth , Robert Barbour Johnson , Reginald Bretnor , Emil Petaja , Stuart Palmer , Clark Ashton Smith , Forrest J. Ackerman , and Fritz Leiber Jr. .


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Question: Superhuman stories are about humans who get special abilities that are not normal .

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Superhuman stories deal with the emergence of humans who have abilities beyond the norm .

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While illusions distort reality , they are generally shared by most people .


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Question: Fandom has helped support related groups as they started to form , including media fandom , the Society for Creative Anachronism , gaming , filking , and furry fandom .

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Fandom has helped incubate related groups , including media fandom , the Society for Creative Anachronism , gaming , filking , and furry fandom .

The phrase or some variation of lines from the game has appeared in numerous articles , books , comics , clothing , movies , radio shows , songs , television shows , video games , webcomics , and websites .


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Question: The Sidewise Award is for the best works in this subgenre . The name Sidewise is taken from Murray Leinster 's 1934 story `` Sidewise in Time . ''

The Sidewise Award acknowledges the best works in this subgenre ; the name is taken from Murray Leinster 's 1934 story `` Sidewise in Time . ''

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The novel The Man in the High Castle bridged the genres of alternate history and science fiction , earning Dick a Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1963 .


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E.g. given 'The final battle took place at Quipaipan , where Huascar was captured .' it should be close to 'The final battle took place at Quipaipan , where HuÃ scar was captured and his army disbanded .' but not to 'In 1661 , Koxinga forced a landing on Luerhmen , Taiwan .'.

Question: Fanzine printing methods have changed over the decades , from the mimeograph and the ditto machine , to modern photocopying .

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Fanzine printing methods have changed over the decades , from the hectograph , the mimeograph , and the ditto machine , to modern photocopying .

Before the 1980s , practically all typesetting for publishers and advertisers was performed by specialist typesetting companies .


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Question: Some people may think that Space Western is a kind of Space opera .

Space Western could be considered a sub-genre of space opera that transposes themes of the American Western books and film to a backdrop of futuristic space frontiers .

But the novel is not limited to only a love story .


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Question: Other noteworthy hard SF authors include Arthur C. Clarke , Hal Clement , Isaac Asimov , Greg Bear , Larry Niven , Robert J. Sawyer , Stephen Baxter , Alastair Reynolds , Charles Sheffield , and Greg Egan .

Other noteworthy hard SF authors include Isaac Asimov , Arthur C. Clarke , Hal Clement , Greg Bear , Larry Niven , Robert J. Sawyer , Stephen Baxter , Alastair Reynolds , Charles Sheffield , Ben Bova , and Greg Egan .


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Question: Some Social SF and Soft SF can be types of speculative fiction , for example utopian or dystopian stories . George Orwell 's Nineteen Eighty-Four , Aldous Huxley 's Brave New World and Margaret Atwood 's The Handmaid 's Tale , are examples .

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Related to Social SF and Soft SF are the speculative fiction branches of utopian or dystopian stories ; George Orwell 's Nineteen Eighty-Four , Aldous Huxley 's Brave New World and Margaret Atwood 's The Handmaid 's Tale , are examples .

At a young age he read dystopia books such as Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley , which would influence his later work .


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Question: The first important time travel novel was Mark Twain 's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur 's Court .

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The first major time travel novel was Mark Twain 's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur 's Court .

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Atticus Finch is a fictional character in Harper Lee 's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird .


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Question: Two examples of this type are Olaf Stapledon 's novel Odd John and Theodore Sturgeon 's More Than Human .

This can stem either from natural causes such as in Olaf Stapledon 's novel Odd John , and Theodore Sturgeon 's More Than Human , or be the result of intentional augmentation such as in A. E. van Vogt 's novel Slan .

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It was published in 1966 as an Ace Double , along with Avram Davidson 's The Kar-Chee Reign .


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Question: Science fiction changes over time .

The study of science fiction , or science fiction studies , is the critical assessment , interpretation , and discussion of science fiction literature , film , new media , fandom , and fan fiction . Science fiction scholars take science fiction as an object of study in order to better understand it and its relationship to science , technology , politics , and culture-at-large .

Working on one invention can lead to others too .


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Question: Frederick Pohl 's novel Man Plus is another good example from this category .

Frederik Pohl 's Man Plus also belongs to this category .

The rules are introduced in his 1942 short story `` Runaround '' although they were foreshadowed in a few earlier stories .


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Question: But , they are often called science fiction today .

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Science fiction studies has a long history dating back to the turn of the 20th century , but it was not until later that science fiction studies solidified as a discipline with the publication of the academic journals Extrapolation ( 1959 ) , Foundation - The International Review of Science Fiction ( 1972 ) , and Science Fiction Studies ( 1973 ) , and the establishment of the oldest organizations devoted to the study of science fiction , the Science Fiction Research Association and the Science Fiction Foundation , in 1970 . The field has grown considerably since the 1970s with the establishment of more journals , organizations , and conferences with ties to the science fiction scholarship community , and science fiction degree-granting programs such as those offered by the University of Liverpool and Kansas University .

Also the relationship is usually , but not always , secret .


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Question: These stories are often on `` frontier '' colony worlds ( colonies that have only recently been terraformed and\/or settled ) serving as stand-ins for the backdrop of lawlessness and economic expansion that were predominant in the American west .

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These stories typically involve `` frontier '' colony worlds ( colonies that have only recently been terraformed and\/or settled ) serving as stand-ins for the backdrop of lawlessness and economic expansion that were predominant in the American west .

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E.g.:
In China , the iPhone 3G and iPhone 3GS were built and distributed without Wi-fi . == The iPhone 3GS is faster than the iPhone 3G .

Tacitus 's Germans did not inhabit a `` Golden Age '' of ease but were tough and inured to hardship , qualities which he saw as preferable to the decadent softness of civilized life .


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Question: Soft SF can be mostly about character and emotion . Ray Bradbury won a prize called the SFWA Grand Master and writes in this style .

The term can describe stories focused primarily on character and emotion ; SFWA Grand Master Ray Bradbury is an acknowledged master of this art .

She writes primarily in the Mystery genre , but has a published science fiction novella .


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Question: The term `` time machine '' , was invented by Wells . Now it is the name for any vehicle that can take a rider to a one date .

The term `` time machine '' , coined by Wells , is now universally used to refer to such a vehicle .

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Superhuman can also mean something that is not human , but considered to be `` superior '' to humans in some ways . A robot that easily passed the Turing test , and could do some things humans can not , could be considered superhuman .


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Question: Conventions may host award ceremonies . Worldcons present the Hugo Awards each year .

Conventions may host award ceremonies ; Worldcons present the Hugo Awards each year .

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The nominees for each year 's Rhysling Awards are chosen by the members of the Science Fiction Poetry Association ( SFPA ) .


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Question: Some people think that satirical novels in fantastic settings ( places ) such as Gulliver 's Travels by Jonathan Swift are speculative fiction .

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Satirical novels with fantastic settings such as Gulliver 's Travels by Jonathan Swift may be considered speculative fiction .

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The sleepy behavior of the Dormouse character in Lewis Carroll 's Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland also attests to this trait .


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Question: Soft science fiction stories take ideas from social sciences such as psychology , economics , political science , sociology , and anthropology .

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The description `` soft '' science fiction may describe works based on social sciences such as psychology , economics , political science , sociology , and anthropology .

In addition to these central problems of science as a whole , many philosophers of science also consider problems that apply to particular sciences ( e.g. philosophy of biology or philosophy of physics ) . Some philosophers of science also use contemporary results in science to reach conclusions about philosophy .


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Question: Some examples are Firefly and the movie Serenity by Joss Whedon . Anime programs like Cowboy Bebop and Outlaw Star are also Space Westerns .

Examples include Firefly and the accompanying movie Serenity by Joss Whedon , as well as the Japanese comic and animation series Trigun , Outlaw Star and Cowboy Bebop .

While most of Bear 's work is science fiction , two of his early works , The Infinity Concerto and The Serpent Mage , which are now published together as one novel Songs of Earth and Power , are clearly fantasies , and Psychlone is horror .


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Question: Heinlein 's Starship Troopers is an early example . Another is the Dorsai novels of Gordon Dickson .

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Heinlein 's Starship Troopers is an early example , along with the Dorsai novels of Gordon Dickson .

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For example, '`` Hitchin ' a Ride '' is a song by American punk rock band Green Day . It was released as the first single from their fifth album , Nimrod .' should be close to '`` Hitchin ' a Ride '' was the first single that American punk band Green Day released from their album Nimrod in 1997 .'

The Ships of Earth ( 1994 ) is the third book of the Homecoming Saga by Orson Scott Card .


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Question: Some important writers in this category include Ursula K. Le Guin and Philip K. Dick .

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Noteworthy writers in this category include Ursula K. Le Guin and Philip K. Dick .

Her novels have been translated into French , Italian , German , Spanish , Dutch , Japanese , Korean , Turkish , Greek , Finnish , Hungarian , Swedish , Portuguese and Hebrew and can be compared to those of Susan Hill , Gwen Hunter , and Nora Roberts .


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Question: SF societies are a year-round base of activities for science fiction fans .

SF societies , referred to as `` clubs '' except in formal contexts , form a year-round base of activities for science fiction fans .

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In the 1990s , the development of the World-Wide Web exploded the community of online fandom by orders of magnitude , with thousands and then literally millions of web sites devoted to science fiction and related genres for all media .


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Question: Some hard SF writers have also worked as professional scientists . A few of these scientist\/writers are Gregory Benford and Geoffrey A. Landis , while mathematician authors include Rudy Rucker and Vernor Vinge .

Some hard SF authors have distinguished themselves as working scientists , including Gregory Benford , Geoffrey A. Landis and David Brin , while mathematician authors include Rudy Rucker and Vernor Vinge .

According to the Church of Satan historiography , other LaVey associates from this time include noted Science Fiction and Horror writers Anthony Boucher , August Derleth , Robert Barbour Johnson , Reginald Bretnor , Emil Petaja , Stuart Palmer , Clark Ashton Smith , Forrest J. Ackerman , and Fritz Leiber Jr. .


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Question: Most of these websites are small , ephemeral , or about very specific topics . Though sites like SF Site and Read and Find Out give readers a broad range of references and reviews about science fiction .

Most such sites are small , ephemeral , and\/or very narrowly focused , though sites like SF Site offer a broad range of references and reviews about science fiction .

We hope you will find huge educational value within this project ; and amongst our millions of articles , you will certainly find many relevant to almost all areas of study .


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Question: They include detail about military technology , rules , and history . Some Military SF may be similar to real historical conflicts .

Stories include detail about military technology , procedure , ritual , and history ; military stories may use parallels with historical conflicts .

Bear is often classified as a hard science fiction author , based on the scientific details in his work .


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Question: In the 1990s , the development of the World-Wide Web made the online fan community much , much larger . Fans created thousands and then millions of web sites devoted to science fiction and related genres for all media .

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In the 1990s , the development of the World-Wide Web exploded the community of online fandom by orders of magnitude , with thousands and then literally millions of web sites devoted to science fiction and related genres for all media .

Fan fiction , ... known to aficionados as `` fanfic '' , is non-commercial fiction created by fans in the setting of an established book , film , or television series .


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Question: The Hugo is presented by the World Science Fiction Society at Worldcon each year . The Nebula is presented by SFWA and voted on by the community of authors .

Among the most respected awards for science fiction are the Hugo Award , presented by the World Science Fiction Society at Worldcon , and the Nebula Award , presented by SFWA and voted on by the community of authors .

The nominated works are then compiled into an anthology called The Rhysling Anthology , and members of the Association then vote on the final winners .


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Question: Harry Turtledove is one of the most famous writers in the subgenre . He is often called the `` master of alternate history '' .

Harry Turtledove is one of the most prominent authors in the subgenre and is sometimes called the `` master of alternate history '' .

Pat Cadigan ( 1953 to present ) is an American born science fiction author , whose work is described as part of the cyberpunk movement .


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Question: The Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy , and Horror Films gives this award each year . .

It is presented annually by The Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy , and Horror Films .

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He was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame later the same year .


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Question: The most famous is H. G. Wells 's 1895 novel The Time Machine . Well 's book uses a machine that allows an operator to travel to an exact time .

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The most famous is H. G. Wells 's 1895 novel The Time Machine , which uses a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively , while Twain 's time traveler is struck in the head .

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City of Illusions is a 1967 post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by Ursula K. Le Guin , set on Earth in the distant future in her Hainish Cycle . City of Illusions is significant because it lays the foundation for the Hainish cycle , a fictional world in which the majority of Ursula K. Le Guin 's Science Fiction novels take place .


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Question: The best known fanzine ( or '' ` zine '' ) today is Ansible . David Langford is the editor and it has won several Hugo awards .

The best known fanzine ( or '' ` zine '' ) today is Ansible , edited by David Langford , winner of numerous Hugo awards .

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The book , still his best known , has since won the Saltire Society Book of the Year and David Niven awards , and has become a cult classic .


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Question: Cyberpunk began in the early 1980s . Bruce Bethke used this word as the title for a short story in 1980 by putting together two words : `` cybernetics '' and `` punk '' .

The Cyberpunk genre emerged in the early 1980s ; combining `` cybernetics '' and `` punk '' , the term was coined by author Bruce Bethke for his 1980 short story `` Cyberpunk '' .


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Question: These sciences are very important in Hard SF : physics , astrophysics , and chemistry . Also , Hard SF can show worlds that more advanced technology may make possible .

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Hard science fiction , or `` hard SF '' , is characterized by rigorous attention to accurate detail in quantitative sciences , especially physics , astrophysics , and chemistry , or on accurately depicting worlds that more advanced technology may make possible .

However , mathematicians like PoincarÃ and Arnold deny the existence of `` applied mathematics '' and claim that there are only `` applications of mathematics '' ; similarly , nonmathematicians blend applied mathematics and applications of mathematics . The use and development of mathematics to solve industrial problems is also called industrial mathematics .


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Question: One important award for science fiction films is the Saturn Award .

One notable award for science fiction films is the Saturn Award .

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Conventions may host award ceremonies ; Worldcons present the Hugo Awards each year .


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Question: Apocalyptic fiction is about the end of civilization . There are several types : through war ( On The Beach ) , pandemic ( The Last Man ) , astronomic impact ( When Worlds Collide ) , ecological disaster ( The Wind From Nowhere ) , or mankind 's self-destruction ( Oryx and Crake ) , or some other general disaster .

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Apocalyptic fiction is concerned with the end of civilization through war ( On the Beach ) , pandemic ( The Last Man ) , astronomic impact ( When Worlds Collide ) , ecological disaster ( The Wind from Nowhere ) , or mankind 's self-destruction ( Oryx and Crake ) , or some other general disaster or with a world or civilization after such a disaster .

This can stem either from natural causes such as in Olaf Stapledon 's novel Odd John , and Theodore Sturgeon 's More Than Human , or be the result of intentional augmentation such as in A. E. van Vogt 's novel Slan .


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Question: Conventions , clubs , and fanzines were the main fan activities , or `` fanac '' , for decades , until the Internet improved communication among a much larger population of interested people .

Conventions , clubs , and fanzines were the dominant form of fan activity , or `` fanac '' , for decades , until the Internet facilitated communication among a much larger population of interested people .

Science fiction studies has a long history dating back to the turn of the 20th century , but it was not until later that science fiction studies solidified as a discipline with the publication of the academic journals Extrapolation ( 1959 ) , Foundation - The International Review of Science Fiction ( 1972 ) , and Science Fiction Studies ( 1973 ) , and the establishment of the oldest organizations devoted to the study of science fiction , the Science Fiction Research Association and the Science Fiction Foundation , in 1970 . The field has grown considerably since the 1970s with the establishment of more journals , organizations , and conferences with ties to the science fiction scholarship community , and science fiction degree-granting programs such as those offered by the University of Liverpool and Kansas University .