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Question: Without farming , the world population would probably have reached half a million by now '' .

Without farming , the world population would probably have reached half a million by now . ''

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In the book , Pogge explains that the poorest 46 percent of humankind have 1.2 percent of global income and their purchasing power per person per day is less than that of $ 2.15 in the US in 1993 ; 826 million of them do not have enough to eat .


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Question: At the time , the world population stood at 5.5 billion , and optimistic scenarios predicted a peak of 7.8 billion by 2050 , a number that current estimates show will be reached around 2030 .

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At the time , the world population stood at 5.5 billion , and low-bound scenarios predicted a peak of 7.8 billion by 2050 , a number that current estimates show will be reached around 2022 .

Even though the population of South Africa has increased in the past decade ( primarily due to immigration ) , the country had an annual population growth rate of â ' 0.051 % in 2010 ( CIA est . ) , where the birth rate is higher than the death rate but there is a net emigration rate .


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Question: He revolted against Alexander the Great and fought a war for Darius the Great of Persia .

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According to Moses of Khoren , he revolted against Alexander the Great and fell in battle , fighting for Darius III of Persia .

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The Seleucid , Parthian and Sassanian dynasties of Persia dominated Western Asia for centuries .


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Question: Vahe was a legendary king of Armenia ( 351 BC -- 331 BC ) .

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Vahe was a legendary king of Armenia ( 351 BC â `` 331 BC ) .

The history of the Armenian duduk music is dated to the reign of the Armenian king Tigran the Great , who reigned from 95 â `` 55 B.C. .


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Question: Armenia was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion , when St. Gregory the Illuminator converted Tiridates III ( the King of Armenia ) and members of his court , traditionally dated to 301 ( after Mikayel Chamchian 1784 ) .

The Kingdom of Armenia was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion when St. Gregory the Illuminator converted King Tiridates III and members of his court , an event dated to AD 301 .

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Varazdat ( , Latinized as Varasdates ) was an Armenian prince who succeeded his uncle King Pap as King of Armenia in 374 .


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Question: Pomeranians are called Zwergspitz ( which is a Dwarf Spitz ) and Toy German Spitz in different countries .

Classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size , the Pomeranian is descended from the larger Spitz type dogs , specifically the German Spitz . It has been determined by the FÃ dÃ ration Cynologique Internationale to be part of the German Spitz breed , and in many countries , they are known as the Zwergspitz ( Dwarf Spitz ) .

Some Toy Fox Terrier breeders can trace their dogsâ lineage back to a Smooth Fox Terrier called `` Foiler '' , the first fox terrier registered by the Kennel Club in Britain , circa 1875-76 . It is believed that careful breeding from smaller Smooth Fox Terriers without crosses to other toy breeds such as Manchester Terrier and Chihuahua resulted in the Toy Fox Terrier of today .


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Question: Blasimon is a commune . It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

Blasimon is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length E.g. Bishan Park 1 is more accessible than Bishan Park 2 . == A lot of people live in Bishan . Houses in Bishan are expensive , because Bishan is near the city and you can easily go to Bishan .

Saint-Laurent-d ` Arce is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


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Question: Fuveau is a commune of 8,558 people ( 2006 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .

Fuveau is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in southern France .

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For instance, <<Although it is not mentioned in the DSM-IV , earlier theorists have proposed a personality disorder which has a combination of features from borderline personality disorder and Avoidant personality disorder , called `` avoidant-borderline mixed personality '' ( AvPD\/BPD ) .>>  to <<Avoidant personality disorder ( AvPD ) is a type of personality disorder and mental illness .>>

BelcodÃ ne is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southern France .


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Question: The parish church , unused since the 1970s , is on the site of an early Christian monastery founded by St. AdomnÃ n , Abbot of Iona .

The parish church , unused since the 1970s , is on the site of an early Christian monastery founded by St AdomnÃ n , Abbot of Iona ( died 704 ) .

In 794 , according to the Annals of Ulster , there was a serious attack on Lindisfarne 's mother-house of Iona , which was followed in 795 by raids upon the northern coast of Ireland .


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Question: The place-name means ` meadow ' in Gaelic .

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The place-name means ` meadow ' or ` haugh ' in Gaelic .

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The name Brig is derived from Briva , or `` bridge . ''


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Question: It is in the Highland part of the county . There is only one street of houses in Dull , on the north side of the valley of the River Tay .

Situated in the Highland part of the county , Dull consists of a single street of houses on the north side of the valley of the River Tay .

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The camp was on the side of a hill near Mount Stuart , on the west side of the road to Charters Towers .


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Question: Billy , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Billy is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Saint-Germain-d ` Ectot is a commune in the Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Ashurbanipal ( 685 BC -- 627 BC ) , the son of Esarhaddon , was the last great king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire .

Ashurbanipal ( , , `` Ashur is creator of an heir '' ; 685 BCE â `` c. 627 BCE ) , also spelled Assurbanipal or Ashshurbanipal , was an Assyrian king , the son of Esarhaddon and the last great king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire ( 668 BCE â `` c. 627 BCE ) .

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The city was the chief home of the Mesopotamian moon god Sin , under the Assyrians and Neo-Babylonians\/Chaldeans and even into Roman times .


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Question: He established ( started ) the first organized library in the ancient Middle East , the Library of Ashurbanipal , which survives in part today at Nineveh .

He established the first systematically organized library in the ancient Middle East , the Library of Ashurbanipal , which survives in part today at Nineveh .

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With the recovery of Babylonian independence , a new era of architectural activity ensued , and his son Nebuchadnezzar II ( 604 â `` 561 BC ) made Babylon into one of the wonders of the ancient world .


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Question: Roman historian Justinus identified him as Sardanapalus , and describes him as effeminate .

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Roman historian Justinus identified him as Sardanapalus .

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The historical Maccabees are referred to again in Chapter 15 , which describes the three brothers Judas , Meqabis ( Simon Maccabaeus ) and Mebikyas ( Jonathan Maccabee ) as leading a successful revolt against the evil king Akrandis of Midian , who was oppressing Israel .


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Question: Sainte-H Ã lÃ ne , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

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Sainte-H Ã lÃ ne , Gironde is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

Castelnau-de-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


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Question: In battle , the dogs often ran toward the smell of diesel fuel from the Soviet tanks instead of the intended German targets .

As the dogs relied on their acute sense of smell , the dogs sought out familiar Soviet tanks instead of strange-smelling German tanks .

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Thick smoke had filled the room from so many weapons being fired at close quarters , as well as from plaster dust released from the walls by bullets . To allow the haze to clear , the gunmen left the room for some minutes , leaving all the victims behind .


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Question: Therefore , it is unlikely that anti-tank dogs will ever be used again .

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The efficiency of using anti-tank dogs in World War II remains uncertain . There are claims by the Soviet sources that around 300 German tanks were damaged by Soviet anti-tank dogs .

However , only those who did n't feel they needed immunity would partake in the food reward while the others competed for immunity .


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Question: LÃ lex is a commune .

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LÃ lex is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .

FÃ cents ntÃ cents na Mare is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


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Question: Tenakee Springs is a city in Alaska .

Tenakee Springs is served by the Tenakee Seaplane Base and Alaska Marine Highway .

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Larsen Bay is a city in Kodiak Island Borough , Alaska , United States .


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Question: Ford Kuga is a car produced by Ford Motor Company from 2008 to the present day .

On July 24 , 2008 , WDIV-TV had announced that Ford is re-considering bringing the Kuga to North America after all . On October 22 , 2009 , news leaked that Ford will build the Kuga at its Louisville plant , possibly as the 2012 Ford Escape .

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The Fiat Croma is a nameplate used for two automobiles produced by Italian automaker Fiat , one built from 1985 to 1996 and the other since 2005 .


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Question: The Pearls of Lutra is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 1996 .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words: Given Carey is a city in Blaine County , Idaho , United States ., a positive would be Carey is a city of Idaho in the United States .

The Pearls of Lutra is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques , published in 1996 .

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For example, Dante claims to have first met Beatrice Portinari , daughter of Folco Portinari , at age nine , and claims to have fallen in love `` at first sight '' , apparently without even speaking to her . should be similar to When he was nine years old he met Beatrice Portinari , daughter of Folco Portinari , with whom he fell in love `` at first sight '' , and apparently without even having spoken to her .

Triss is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques , published in 2002 .


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Question: The American edition of the novel was titled Pearls of Lutra .

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The American edition of the novel was published simply as Pearls of Lutra .

His productions there were entitled Gas Masks , Listen Moscow , and Wiseman .


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Question: Renato Zaccarelli ( born 18 January , 1951 ) is a former Italian football player .

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Renato Zaccarelli ( born in Ancona , January 18 , 1951 ) was a former Italian footballer , who played in the midfield role .

Paride Tumburus ( born 8 March 1939 ) is a retired Italian footballer .


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Question: The Juno Awards are awards given to Canadian musical artists and bands , similar to the United States ' Grammy Awards .

The Juno Awards are presented annually to Canadian musical artists and bands to acknowledge their artistic and technical achievements in all aspects of music . New members of the Canadian Music Hall of Fame are also inducted as part of the awards ceremonies .

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The Country Music Association Awards , also known as the CMA Awards , or the CMAs , and not to be confused with the ACM Awards , are voted on by business members of the Country Music Association .


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Question: deadmau5 has worked together with DJs like : Kaskade , MC Flipside , Rob Swire of Pendulum , and Steve Duda under the BSOD alias .

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As well as his own solo releases , deadmau5 has worked alongside numerous other DJs and producers , such as Kaskade , MC Flipside , Rob Swire of Pendulum , Skrillex , and Steve Duda under the BSOD alias .

Guest appearances included 50 Cent , Snoop Dogg , Chester Bennington , Young Jeezy , Bun B , T.I. , Trick Daddy , and Lyfe Jennings among others .


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Question: deadmau5 pronounced `` dead mouse '' , ( real name : Joel Zimmerman ) ( born January 5 , 1981 in Niagara Falls , Ontario ) is a Grammy-nominated and Juno winning Canadian electro and progressive house DJ .

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Joel Thomas Zimmerman ( born January 5 , 1981 ) , better known by his stage name deadmau5 ( pronounced `` dead mouse '' ) , is a Canadian progressive , electro , and house producer based in Toronto , Ontario .

Kevin Brereton ( born February 20 , 1972 ) , better known by his stage name k-os ( `` chaos '' ) , is a Canadian rapper , singer , songwriter and record producer .


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Question: On July 30 , 2010 deadmau5 collapsed on stage 50 minutes into his set and doctors said he was suffering from exhaustion and vomiting .

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Given The office derives from that of Chairman of the Executive Council ., a positive would be The office comes from that of Chairman of the Executive Council .

On 30 July 2010 at the 9:30 Club in Washington , D.C. , deadmau5 collapsed on stage , suffering from exhaustion and vomiting .

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Joacim instantly lost consciousness and had to be taken to a hospital , in which he underwent plastic surgery and rested for a couple of days .


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Question: The name deadmau5 started when Zimmerman found a dead mouse in his computer , while he was replacing his video card .

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The name `` deadmau5 '' originated when Zimmerman found a dead mouse in his computer while he was replacing his video card .

At 15 he began to write lyrics ( `` I like to rock , I like to dance , I like pretty girls taking down their pants '' MixMag 1996 ) . At 17 , he spent some time in prison because he bought forged Â # 50 notes from a friend , who later informed the police .


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Question: The Great Fire of New York was a large fire that burned through the night of 21 September 1776 on the west side of the former boundaries of New York City at the southern end of the island of Manhattan .

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The Great Fire of New York was a devastating fire that burned through the night of September 21 , 1776 on the west side of what then constituted New York City at the southern end of the island of Manhattan .

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Five Points ( or The Five Points ) was a notorious slum centered on the five-cornered intersection of Anthony ( now Worth St. ) , Cross ( now Mosco ) , and Orange ( now Baxter ) on Manhattan island , New York City , New York , in the United States .


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Question: Many people believed or thought that one or more people started the fire on purpose , for many of different reasons .

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Many people believed or assumed that one or more people deliberately started the fire , for a variety of different reasons .

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Mixing religion and private concerns , he invoked the worst anger of God against his city and suggested several particular targets that coincided with his personal enemies .


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The provided query could be 'The first group of musicians , added on January 23 , 1986 , were Chuck Berry , James Brown , Ray Charles , Sam Cooke , Fats Domino , the Everly Brothers , Buddy Holly , Jerry Lee Lewis , Little Richard , and Elvis Presley .' and the positive 'The first group of inductees , inducted on January 23 , 1986 , included James Brown , Little Richard , Elvis Presley , Fats Domino , Ray Charles , Chuck Berry , Sam Cooke , The Everly Brothers , Buddy Holly , and Jerry Lee Lewis .' and the negative 'Atkins produced records for Perry Como , Elvis Presley , the Everly Brothers , Eddy Arnold , Don Gibson , Jim Reeves , Jerry Reed , Skeeter Davis , Connie Smith , Waylon Jennings and others .'

Question: British leaders accused American rebels of starting the fire , and most assumed that one side or the other had started it .

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British leaders accused rebels acting within the city , and many residents assumed that one side or the other had started it .

At the time , the reasons for his return were unclear ; some claimed that he was simply homesick , while others believed that he had been kidnapped by Soviet officials .


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Question: It broke out in the when the British military forces had first occupied the city during the American Revolutionary War .

It broke out in the early days of the military occupation of the city by British forces during the American Revolutionary War .

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Because of lack of money and Britain 's tensions with France , he returned alone to England the next year .


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Question: The fire destroyed 10 to 25 % of the city , and some unburned parts of the city were ransacked .

The fire destroyed 10 to 25 percent of the city , and some unburned parts of the city were plundered .

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The deluge created a 66 foot ( 20 m ) wave of water that caught many off guard due to the time of night and only about 15 minutes to prepare , according to eyewitnesses who criticized the decision ; the flooding killed at least 35 people and left homes in seven towns flooded .


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Question: Soignolles is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Soignolles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Thury-Harcourt is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Poolsbrook is a town in North East Derbyshire , England .

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Poolsbrook is a former mining village near Staveley in North East Derbyshire , England .

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Long Eaton is a town in Derbyshire , England .


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Question: Dario Gradi is a football manager .

Dario Gradi MBE ( born 8 July 1941 ) is an Italian-born English football manager and former player , currently manager of Crewe Alexandra , a club with which Gradi has been associated for almost thirty years .

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Makoto Hasebe is a Japanese football player .


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Question: Warcraft : Orcs and Humans was a real-time strategy game .

It is the fourth released game set in the fantasy Warcraft universe , which was first introduced by Warcraft : Orcs & Humans in 1994 .

Notrium is a freeware video game for Microsoft Windows .


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Question: World of Warcraft is a MMORPG created by Blizzard Entertainment .

World of Warcraft , often referred to as WoW , is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game ( MMORPG ) by Blizzard Entertainment , a subsidiary of Activision Blizzard . It is the fourth released game set in the fantasy Warcraft universe , which was first introduced by Warcraft : Orcs & Humans in 1994 .

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The most recent video games of the series are Star Trek : Legacy and Star Trek : Conquest . An MMORPG based on Star Trek called Star Trek Online is developed by Cryptic Studios and published by Atari .


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Question: The game takes place in a setting Blizzard has used for other games using the name `` Warcraft '' . It has three expansions , World of Warcraft : The Burning Crusade , World of Warcraft : Wrath of the Lich King , and World of Warcraft : Cataclysm .

World of Warcraft has inspired two board games : World of Warcraft : The Board Game ( including Shadow of War and The Burning Crusade expansions ) and World of Warcraft : The Adventure Game , produced by Fantasy Flight Games .

Sierra Entertainment made a game version of The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor for Wii , PlayStation 2 , and Nintendo DS , which was released on July 22 , 2008 in North America to mostly negative reviews . Gameloft made game version of The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor for mobile phones .


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Question: Warcraft : Orcs and Humans was a real-time strategy game . So were Warcraft 2 and its add-on , Warcraft 2 : Tides of Darkness and Warcraft 3 and its add-on , Warcraft 3 : The Frozen Throne .

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World of Warcraft shares the Warcraft title with the Warcraft series of real-time strategy games , is set in that series ' world of Azeroth , and has similar art direction .

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Examples:

"Super Mario Bros. : The Lost Levels , known as Super Mario Bros. 2 in Japan , is a platforming video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Family Computer Disk System ." == "Super Mario Bros. : The Lost Levels is a Mario video game made by Nintendo ."


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Question: It has three expansions , World of Warcraft : The Burning Crusade , World of Warcraft : Wrath of the Lich King , and World of Warcraft : Cataclysm .

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Three optional expansions are currently available : World of Warcraft : The Burning Crusade , released in January 2007 , World of Warcraft : Wrath of the Lich King , released in November 2008 , and World of Warcraft : Cataclysm , released in December 2010 .


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Question: The Vice President only has one official duty . That is to preside over the Senate and to cast a vote in the Senate if there is a tie .

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Fewshot example: "Starting in 1967 she worked as a war correspondent , in Vietnam , for the Indo-Pakistani War , in the Middle East , and in South America ." == "Since 1967 she worked as a war correspondent , in Vietnam , for the Indo-Pakistani War , in the Middle East and in South America ."

In the case of a tie for second , then the Senate would choose the Vice President .

Originally , the President pro tempore was appointed on an intermittent basis when the Vice President of the United States was not present to preside over the Senate . Until the 1960s , it was common practice for the Vice President to preside over daily Senate sessions , so the President pro tempore rarely presided over the Senate unless the Vice Presidency became vacant .


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Question: Prior to 1967 , if the President died , it was unclear whether the Vice President was President or merely Acting President ( though John Tyler and others who took over the office said they were not merely Acting President ) . Also , if the Vice President died , nobody was Vice President until a new one was elected .

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Initially , it was unclear whether the Vice President actually became the new President or merely an acting President .

Robert Morris was the first person appointed Secretary of the Treasury by George Washington , but Morris declined this office ; thus the first Secretary of the Treasury was Alexander Hamilton , who was appointed at Morris 's suggestion .


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Question: This has happened twice , first after Gerald Ford became Vice President after the resignation of Spiro Agnew , and second after Nelson Rockefeller became Vice President after Gerald Ford became President when Richard Nixon resigned .

Gerald Ford was the first Vice President selected by this method , after the resignation of Vice President Spiro Agnew in 1973 ; after succeeding to the Presidency , Ford nominated Nelson Rockefeller as Vice President .

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E.g. Because of its reactivity with water , lithium is usually stored under cover of a viscous hydrocarbon , often petroleum jelly . == Because of this , lithium must be stored in petroleum jelly .

The only United States executive official to take the oath of office on foreign soil , King died of tuberculosis after only 45 days in office . With the exceptions of John Tyler and Andrew Johnson -- both of whom succeeded to the Presidency -- he remains the shortest-serving Vice President .


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Question: If the President died , the Vice President was clearly the President .

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The Vice President will become the President if the President can not do so .

Criticism of the bank , that the President is always a citizen of the United States , nominated by the President of the United States ( though subject to the `` approval '' of the other member countries ) .


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Question: The Vice President of the United States of America is the second-in-command to the President .

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For example, The meals are composed of both fresh squid , fish and krill , as well as stomach oil , an energy-rich food that is lighter to carry than undigested prey items . should be similar to They find food such as fresh squid , fish and krill .

The Vice President of the United States is the holder of a public office created by the United States Constitution . The Vice President , together with the President of the United States , is indirectly elected by the people , through the Electoral College , to a four-year term .

The White House Chief of Staff is the highest ranking member of the Executive Office of the President of the United States and a senior aide to the President .


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Question: Like the President , the Vice President serves a term of four years and can be re-elected once .

The term of office for Vice President is four years .

Bill Clinton , the incumbent President , was vacating the position after serving the maximum two terms allowed by the Twenty-second Amendment .


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Question: Fernando Gago ( born 10 April 1986 ) is an Argentine football player . He plays for Real Madrid and Argentina national team .

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E.g. Condren is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France . == Condren is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Fernando RubÃ n Gago ( born 10 April 1986 in Ciudadela , Buenos Aires ) is an Argentine footballer , who currently plays for Real Madrid and the Argentine national team .

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For example, Ishikawa plays for Montedio Yamagata in the J. League . should be similar to He plays for Montedio Yamagata .

Elano Ralph Blumer ( born 14 June 1981 ) , commonly known as Elano , is a Brazilian footballer , who plays for Brazilian side Santos and the Brazilian national team .


Question: IzÃ is a commune of 477 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .

IzÃ is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France .

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ChÃ cents teau-Guibert is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France .


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Question: Brassica is a genus of plants in the mustard family ( Brassicaceae ) .

Brassica ( brÃ s-si-ca ) is a genus of plants in the mustard family ( Brassicaceae ) .

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"It makes use of a trusted third party , termed a key distribution center ( KDC ) , which consists of two logically separate parts : an Authentication Server ( AS ) and a Ticket Granting Server ( TGS ) ." == "It makes use of a trusted third party authentication known as `` key distribution center ( KDC ) '' , which consists of two logically separate parts : an Authentication Server ( AS ) and a Ticket Granting Server ( TGS ) ."

Alder is the common name of a genus of flowering plants ( Alnus ) belonging to the birch family ( Family Betulaceae ) .


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Question: Yoichiro Kakitani ( born 3 January 1990 ) is a Japanese football player .

Yoichiro Kakitani is a Japanese football player .

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Hwang Hak-Sun ( born October 10 , 1976 ) is a North Korean football player .


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Question: He plays for Tokushima Vortis .

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He currently plays for the J. League team Tokushima Vortis on loan from Cerezo Osaka after falling out with his manager .

The club is also known as JEF United Chiba or JEF Chiba .


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Question: The exact origin of the word is unknown , but may have come from the German bei and gott , or the English by God .

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The exact origin of the word is unknown , but it may have come from the German bei and gott , or the English by God .

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It likely corresponds to the word Breton , which is French for Brittany .


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Question: And being urged to it by those present , Rollo answered hastily , `` No by God '' , whereupon the King turning about , called him bigot ; which name passed from him to his people .

When being urged to do it by those present , Rollo answered hastily `` No , by God '' , whereupon the King , turning about , called him bigot , which then passed from him to his people .

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Provided: "Whether fans supported or opposed it , Robinson 's presence on the field was a boon to attendance ; more than one million people went to games involving Robinson in 1946 , an amazing figure by International League standards ." Match: "Whether fans supported or opposed it , Robinson 's being on the field helped attendance . More than one million people went to games that Robinson played in in 1946 ."

Petre , lusting after Arabella , had cut off a lock of her hair without permission , and the consequent argument had created a breach between the two families .


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Question: This is likely fictional , however , as Gisla is unknown in Frankish sources .

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This is quite probably fictional , as Gisla is unknown in Frankish sources .

However , Saint-Denis is older than that .


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Question: William Camden wrote that the Normans were first called bigots , when their Duke Rollo , who receiving Gisla , daughter of King Charles , in marriage , and with her the investiture of the dukedom , refused to kiss the king 's foot in token of subjection , unless the king would hold it out for that purpose .

William Camden wrote that the Normans were first called bigots , when their Duke Rollo , who when receiving Gisla , daughter of King Charles , in marriage , and with her the investiture of the dukedom , refused to kiss the king 's foot in token of subjection - unless the king would hold it out for that specific purpose .

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This land was then given to Morcar , the King 's chief minister , and he was unusually given rights that were normally reserved for the King alone .


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Question: A time horizon is a future point in time when something must be `` done '' ( a `` deadline '' ) or will be `` over '' ( a `` time limit '' ) . Either way , the matter will be closed when the time horizon is reached .

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A time horizon , also known as a planning horizon , is a fixed point of time in the future at which point certain processes will be evaluated or assumed to end .

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The word `` project '' thus actually originally meant `` something that comes before anything else happens '' .


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Question: This idea was largely inspired by General Pyotr Wrangel . When the White army was defeated , he said , `` The battle for Russia has not ceased , it has merely taken on new forms '' .

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This ideology was largely inspired by General Pyotr Wrangel , who said upon the White army 's defeat `` The battle for Russia has not ceased , it has merely taken on new forms '' .

Russia had recently signed a peace treaty with the Germans , and did not want to upset them by letting them know the women were dead , so they told them they had been moved to a safer location .


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Question: Many white Ã migrÃ s also believed that they should still fight against the Soviet dictatorship .

Many white Ã migrÃ s also believed it was their duty to remain active in combat against the Soviet dictatorship , with the hopes of liberating Russia .

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As a convinced racist , he stresses that the `` cursed breeds '' should not be given any role in the public life .


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For instance you may be given 'He is also known for his appearances with Ring of Honor , where he won its World Championship , and World Championship Wrestling in its cruiserweight division and is a one time Cruiserweight Champion .' and it should match with 'He is also known for his appearances in World Championship Wrestling in its cruiserweight division under the names Jamie-san and Jamie Knoble and is a one-time Cruiserweight Champion .' but not with 'She is the current TNA Women 's Knockout Champion in her third reign and a former TNA Knockout Tag Team Champion and was the first Knockout to hold both titles simultaneously .'.

Question: Berlin and Paris had large Ã migrÃ communities .

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For instance, <<Enron Corporation ( former NYSE ticker symbol ENE ) was an American energy , commodities , and services company based in Houston , Texas .>>  to <<Enron Creditors Recovery Corporation ( formerly Enron Corporation , NYSE ticker symbol ENE ) was an American energy company based in Houston , Texas .>>

Berlin and Paris developed thriving Ã migrÃ communities .

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Modelled after the AcadÃ mie franÃ aise , it has 18 members .


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Question: Most white Ã migrÃ s left Russia between 1917 and 1920 . Between 900,000 and two million people left .

Most white Ã migrÃ s left Russia from 1917 to 1920 ( estimates vary between 900,000 and 2 million ) , although some managed to leave during the twenties and thirties or were exiled by the Soviet Government ( such as , for example , philosopher Ivan Ilyin ) .

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In 1926 it became the capital of Niger , and the population gradually increased , from about 3,000 in 1930 to around 30,000 in 1960 , 250,000 in 1980 and - by some estimates - 800,000 in 2000 .


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Question: They believed the period of time from 1917 until 1991 was a time of occupation by the Soviet government which was internationalist and anti-Christian .

They consider the period of 1917 to 1991 to have been a period of occupation by the Soviet regime which was internationalist and anti-Christian .

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The SRP also advocated Europe , led by a reunited German Reich , as a `` third force '' against both capitalism and communism .


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Question: The Ã migÃ s formed different organizations which had the purpose of fighting against the Soviet regime . Examples of such organizations are the Russian All-Military Union , the Brotherhood of Russian Truth , and the NTS .

The Ã migrÃ s formed various organizations for the purpose of combatting the Soviet regime such as the Russian All-Military Union , the Brotherhood of Russian Truth , and the NTS .

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, May 31 , 1884 - March 8 , 1956 ) , was a politician , revolutionary , military commander of Hitlerâ s Armenian Legion of the Wehrmacht , the armed forces of Nazi Germany , and part of Armenian national liberation movement as a member of the A.R.F. Dashnaktsuyun .


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Question: These classes included military soldiers and officers , Cossacks , intellectuals , businessmen and landowners . Officials of the Russian Imperial Government and anti-Bolshevik governments of the Russian Civil War also left .

They spanned all classes and included military soldiers and officers , Cossacks , intellectuals of various professions , dispossessed businessmen and landowners , as well as officials of the Russian Imperial Government and various anti-Bolshevik governments of the Russian Civil War period .

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However , Triapitsyn began to round up and execute White Movement supporters , the only force holding his hand being the small Japanese garrison .


Question: During the war , the white Ã migrÃ s came into contact with former Soviet citizens from German-occupied territories who used the German retreat as an opportunity to flee from the Soviet Union or were in Germany and Austria as POWs and forced labourers and preferred to stay in the West , often referred to as the second wave of Ã migrÃ s ( often also called DPs - displaced persons , see Displaced persons camp ) .

During the war , the white Ã migrÃ s came into contact with former Soviet citizens from German-occupied territories who used the German retreat as an opportunity to flee from the Soviet Union or were in Germany and Austria as POWs and forced labourers and preferred to stay in the West , often referred to as the second wave of emigres ( often also called DPs - displaced persons , see Displaced persons camp ) .

Brainin and Schidlof met in a British internment camp , many Jewish refugees having had the misfortune of being confined by the British as `` enemy aliens '' upon seeking refuge in the UK .


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Question: During and after World War II , many Russian Ã migrÃ s moved to the United Kingdom , the United States , Canada , Peru , Brazil , Argentina , and Australia .

During and after World War II many Russian Ã migrÃ s moved to the United Kingdom , the United States , Canada , Peru , Brazil , Argentina , and Australia where many of their communities still exist today .

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Small populations of Czechs also live in Slovakia , Austria , the United States , the United Kingdom , Chile , Argentina , Canada , Germany , Russia and other countries .


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Question: A large number also went to Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania , Finland , Germany and France .

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A large number also fled to Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania , Finland , Germany and France .


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Question: This made the white Ã migrÃ s a target for infiltration by the Soviet secret police ( i.e. operation TREST and the Inner Line ) .

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This made the white Ã migrÃ s a target for infiltration by the Soviet secret police ( e.g. operation TREST and the Inner Line ) .

`` UstaÅ e People 's Service '' ) , a special police force of the NDH ) .


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Question: White Ã migrÃ ( Ð ` Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ ) is a political term used to describe Russian people who left Russia because of the Russian Revolution or Civil War .

A less politically oriented term used in the same countries by the immigrants themselves and by the native population is First wave Ã migrÃ ( Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð '' Ð 1\/2 Ñ ) . In the USSR in 1920s â `` 1980s the term White Ã migrÃ ( Ð ` Ð Ð '' Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/2 Ñ ) generally had negative connotations .

His rejected entry , `` Long Live Our State '' ( Ð '' Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð ) , became a popular patriotic song and was adopted as the anthem of Transnistria .


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Question: White Ã migrÃ s often did not like Communism . They did not believe the Soviet Union was properly Russian .

White Ã migrÃ s were generally speaking anticommunist and did not consider the Soviet Union and its legacy to be Russian at its core .

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On the other hand , communes disrupted the order of medieval society ; the methods the commune used , eye for an eye , violence begets violence , were generally not acceptable to Church or King .


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Question: This smaller second wave fairly quickly began to assimilate into the White Ã migrÃ community .

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This smaller second wave fairly quickly began to assimilate into the white emigre community .

During his leadership the BahÃ ' Ã religion developed into a global faith .


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Question: Most Ã migrÃ s left Southern Russia and Ukraine and went to Turkey . They then moved to eastern European Slavic countries , for example the Kingdom of Yugoslavia , Bulgaria , Czechoslovakia , and Poland .

Most Ã migrÃ s initially fled from Southern Russia and Ukraine to Turkey and then moved to eastern European Slavic countries , such as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia , Bulgaria , Czechoslovakia , and Poland .

The state of the Gepids was commonly known as Gepidia or Kingdom of the Gepids , whose territory is composed of parts of modern day Romania , Slovakia , Hungary and Serbia .


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Question: The main factor in the toxicity of a substance is the dose ( how much of the chemical has been given ) , as almost all substances can be toxic under the right conditions .

The chief criterion regarding the toxicity of a chemical is the dose , i.e. the amount of exposure to the substance . All substances are toxic under the right conditions .

Normal functioning of the kidney , brain , liver , heart , and other systems can be affected by uranium exposure , because , besides being weakly radioactive , uranium is a toxic metal .


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Question: Some substances are also only toxic when they are with other chemicals , as one liver enzyme can cause activity in another enzyme .

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Because demands placed on one liver enzyme can induce activity in another , many molecules become toxic only in combination with others .

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Pepsin can be inhibited in two ways . The first method is introducing a pepsin inhibitor compound , and the second method is decreasing the acidity level to which the pepsin becomes inactive .


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Question: Blaine is a city of Kentucky in the United States .

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Blaine is a city in Lawrence County , Kentucky , United States .

Radford is a city in Virginia , United States .


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Question: Animals that live in the region include brown hyenas , lions , meerkats , giraffe , warthogs , jackals and several species of antelope ( including the eland , gemsbok , springbok , hartebeest , steenbok , kudu , and duiker ) , and many species of bird and reptiles .

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"For Broadway Cares Michele has participated in Broadway Barks , Broadway Bares , Easter Bonnet Competition and The Flea Market and Grand Auction ." == "For Broadway Cares , Michele has participated in Broadway Barks , Broadway Bares , Easter Bonnet Competition and The Flea Market and Grand Auction ."

Animals that live in the region include brown hyenas , lions , meerkats , giraffes , warthogs , jackals , several species of antelope ( including the eland , gemsbok , springbok , hartebeest , steenbok , kudu , and duiker ) , and many species of birds and reptiles .

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The Tree of Life , the park 's visual icon , is located here , surrounded by animal enclosures showcasing kangaroos , black crowned cranes , lemurs and others .


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Question: The surrounding Kalahari Basin covers over 2.5 million kmÂ extending farther into Botswana , Namibia and South Africa , and encroaching into parts of Angola , Zambia and Zimbabwe .

The surrounding Kalahari Basin covers over 2500000 k extending farther into Botswana , Namibia and South Africa , and encroaching into parts of Angola , Zambia and Zimbabwe .

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Dependent on subspecies Boa constrictor can be found from northern Mexico through Central America ( Belize , Guatemala , Honduras , El Salvador , Nicaragua , Costa Rica and Panama ) to South America north of 35 Â S ( Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , Venezuela , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Suriname , French Guiana , Brazil , Bolivia , Uruguay and Argentina ) .


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Question: The Kalahari has a number of game reservesâ '' the Central Kalahari Game Reserve ( CKGR , the world 's second largest protected area ) , Khutse Game Reserve and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park .

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The Kalahari has a number of game reserves -- the Tswalu Kalahari Reserve - www.tswalu.com , owned by the Oppenheimer family , is the largest private game reserve in South Africa , the Central Kalahari Game Reserve ( the world 's second largest protected area ) , Khutse Game Reserve and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park .

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For instance, <<The county has a total area of 6,714 kmÂ .>>  to "MureÅ County has an area of 6,714 kmÂ ."

Gaborone is situated at between Kgale and Oodi Hills , on the Notwane River in the southeastern corner of Botswana , and 15 k from the South African border Gaborone is surrounded by the following cities : Ramotswa to the southeast , Mogoditshane to the northwest , and Mochudi to the east , and Tlokweng across the river . Most of them are commuter towns for Gaborone .


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Question: Ancient dry riverbedsâ '' called omurambaâ '' traverse the Central Northern reaches of the Kalahari and provide standing pools of water during the rainy season .

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Ancient dry riverbeds -- called omuramba -- traverse the Central Northern reaches of the Kalahari and provide standing pools of water during the rainy season .

The grass and thorn savannah turns slowly into a bush savannah towards the north-east of the country , with denser growth .


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Given Malta is a city of Idaho in the United States ., a positive would be Malta is a city in Cassia County , Idaho , United States . & a negative would be Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .

Question: Vegetation in the Kalahari consists mainly of grasses and acacias but there are over 400 identified plant species present ( including the wild watermelon or Tsamma melon ) .

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Vegetation in the Kalahari consists mainly of grasses and acacias , but there are over 400 identified plant species present ( including the wild watermelon , or Tsamma melon ) .

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In its native fynbos habitat , the plants compete for space with native marsh grasses and low evergreen shrubs .


Question: Camel rides across the desert are also offered .

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Examples:

"Kobe Bean Bryant ( born ) is an American professional basketball player who plays shooting guard for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) ." == "Kobe Bryant ( born ) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association . Bryant plays as a shooting guard ."

The island 's climate , mountains and coastlines make it popular among tourists .


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Question: The Medinan suras are the suras that Muslims believe were shown to Muhammad after his journey ( the hijra ) from Mecca to Medina .

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The Medinan suras of the Qur ` an are those suras which were revealed at Medina , after Muhammad 's hijra from Mecca , when the Muslims were establishing a state rather than being , as at Mecca , an oppressed minority .

During the last ten days of Ramadan , larger mosques will host all-night programs to observe Laylat al-Qadr , the night Muslims believe that Muhammad first received Qur ` anic revelations .


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Question: Things to see in the city include the Niger National Museum . The museum includes a zoo , a museum of vernacular architecture , a craft center , and displays including dinosaur skeletons and the Tree of TÃ nÃ rÃ .

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Attractions in the city include the Niger National Museum , incorporating a zoo , a museum of vernacular architecture , a craft center , and exhibits including dinosaur skeletons and the Tree of TÃ nÃ rÃ .

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The city center is a colonial town with a large market , the national stadium , a large mosque , and the cathedral for the Archdiocese of Bujumbura .


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Question: Niamey was probably founded during the 18th century . It was of little importance until the French created a colonial post there in the 1890s .

Niamey was probably founded in the eighteenth century , but was of little importance to most of the country until the French developed a colonial post in the 1890s .

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Libreville was named in imitation of Freetown and grew only slowly as a trading post and a minor administrative center to a population of 32,000 on independence in 1960 .


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Question: In 1926 , it became the capital of Niger . The population grew slowly from about 3,000 people in 1930 to around 30,000 in 1960 , 250,000 in 1980 and 675,000 in 2002 .

In 1926 it became the capital of Niger , and the population gradually increased , from about 3,000 in 1930 to around 30,000 in 1960 , 250,000 in 1980 and - by some estimates - 800,000 in 2000 .

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Located in the east of the country , Biltine covered an area of 46,850 square kilometers and had a population of 184,807 in 1993 .


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Question: The city also has American , French and Nigerien cultural centres , two major markets , and a traditional wrestling arena .

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There are also American , French and Nigerien cultural centres , seven major market centers including the large Niamey Grand Market , a traditional wrestling arena and a horse track .

N ` Djamena is the home of the National Assembly of Chad , along with many political organizations and parties , and every national ministry . The Supreme Court and Court of Appeal are also in N ` Djamena , along with every major embassy in Chad , including the French and US .


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Question: The city is located in a pearl millet growing region . Manufacturing industries in the city include bricks , ceramic goods , cement and weaving .

The city is located in a pearl millet growing region , while manufacturing industries include bricks , ceramic goods , cement and weaving .

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Manufacture include bells , mathematical instruments , electrical goods , cotton textiles , chemicals , shoes , and other products .


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Question: The city is the site of Diori Hamani International Airport , the National School of Administration , and Abdou Moumouni University of Niamey .

The city is also the site of Diori Hamani International Airport , the National School of Administration , Abdou Moumouni University , the Higher Institute of Mining , Industry and Geology which lies on the right bank of the river , and many institutes ( Centre numÃ rique de Niamey , IRD , ICRISAT , Hydrologic Institute , etc. ) AMU has seen a number of protest actions over the years , including the 2006 Abdou Moumouni University protests .

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N ` Djamena has two universities : University of N ` Djamena in French as a studying language built 1971 and King Faisal University - Chad in Arabic as a studying language built 1991 , a number of secondary schools ( including the long established LycÃ e FÃ lix Ã bouÃ and LycÃ e technique commercial ) , and the American International School of N ` Djamena .


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Question: The first PEN Club was founded in London in 1921 by Catherine Amy Dawson Scott . John Galsworthy was its first President .

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The first PEN Club was founded in London in 1921 by Catherine Amy Dawson Scott , with John Galsworthy as its first President .

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For example, 'Later , quarrying on the island provided stone for a group of penal buildings on the island and for construction projects around Sydney , including the seawall for Circular Quay .' should be close to 'Stone was dug up on the island to build the prison as well as other buildings in Sydney , including the seawall for Circular Quay .'

The National Secular Society was founded in 1866 with Charles Bradlaugh as President and Charles Watts as secretary .


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Question: International PEN 's Writers in Prison Committee works to help persecuted writers worldwide .

International PEN 's Writers in Prison Committee works on behalf of persecuted writers worldwide .

Other goals included : to emphasise the role of literature in the development of mutual understanding and world culture ; to fight for freedom of expression ; and to act as a powerful voice on behalf of writers harassed , imprisoned and sometimes killed for their views .


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Question: Other goals included : to make the role of literature stronger in developing international understanding and world culture ; to fight for freedom of expression ; and to act as a powerful voice to help writers who are harassed , imprisoned , and sometimes killed for their views .

Other goals included : to emphasise the role of literature in the development of mutual understanding and world culture ; to fight for freedom of expression ; and to act as a powerful voice on behalf of writers harassed , imprisoned and sometimes killed for their views .

International PEN is headquartered in London and composed of 145 autonomous PEN Centres in 104 countries around the world , each of which are open to qualified writers , journalists , translators , historians and others actively engaged in any branch of literature , regardless of nationality , race , color or religion .


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Question: The first members included Joseph Conrad , Elizabeth Craig , George Bernard Shaw , and H.G. Wells .

Its first members included Joseph Conrad , Elizabeth Craig , George Bernard Shaw , and H.G. Wells .

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Writers he has influenced include Ernest Hemingway , William Faulkner , John Steinbeck , J. D. Salinger , and Amos Oz , among others .


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Question: And since freedom implies voluntary restraint , members pledge themselves to oppose such evils of a free press as mendacious publication , deliberate falsehood , and distortion of facts for political and personal ends .

And since freedom implies voluntary restraint , members pledge themselves to oppose such evils of a free press as mendacious publication , deliberate falsehood , and distortion of facts for political and personal ends ...

Subversive activity is the lending of aid , comfort , and moral support to individuals , groups , or organizations that advocate the overthrow of incumbent governments by force and violence .


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Question: PEN is a non-governmental organization that has a formal consultative relations with UNESCO and Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations .

PEN is a non-governmental organization in formal consultative relations with UNESCO and Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations .

Jean was formally appointed and installed as Special Envoy for Haiti for the United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization on November 8 , 2010 , for a four-year term .


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Question: At first , he letters P , E , and N stood for `` Poets , Essayists and Novelists '' . Now the group includes any other kinds of writers , such as journalists and historians .

PEN originally stood for `` Poets , Essayists and Novelists '' , but now includes writers of any form of literature , such as journalists and historians .

However , after a few years , the coverage of many subjects tends to broaden , so now , there are related subarticles , as `` Scarlett O'Hara '' or `` Rhett Butler '' or `` Ashley Wilkes '' ( or other characters in Margaret Mitchell 's 1936 novel ) .


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Question: There are also 145 independent PEN Centers in 104 countries around the world . Each of these centers are open to qualified writers , journalists , translators , historians and others actively engaged in any branch of literature .

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For instance, <<Hermippe is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,182 Mm in 629.809 days , at an inclination of 151 Â to the ecliptic ( 149 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.2290 .>>  to <<Hermippe is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,182,000 km in 629.809 days , at an inclination of 151 Â to the ecliptic ( 149 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.2290 .>>

International PEN is headquartered in London and composed of 145 autonomous PEN Centres in 104 countries around the world , each of which are open to qualified writers , journalists , translators , historians and others actively engaged in any branch of literature , regardless of nationality , race , color or religion .

The International Justice Network ( IJNetwork ) is a non-profit organization dedicated to protection of human rights and the rule of law throughout the world . They provide direct legal assistance to victims of human rights abuses through a global network of legal professionals , non-governmental organizations and other human rights advocates .


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The provided query could be 'Methane is the main part of what we commonly refer to as natural gas .' and the positive 'Methane is the main component of what we commonly refer to as natural gas .' and the negative 'It is estimated that approximately 4 percent of energy in the state is generated through renewable resources .'

Question: International PEN is a worldwide association of writers . It was founded in London in 1921 to increase friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere .

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International PEN , the worldwide association of writers , was founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere .


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Question: The Writers in Prison Committee monitors the cases of over 900 writers who have been imprisoned , tortured , threatened , attacked , made to disappear , and killed for the peaceful practice of their profession .

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Established in 1960 in response to increasing attempts to silence voices of dissent by imprisoning writers , the Writers in Prison Committee monitors the cases of over 900 writers who have been imprisoned , tortured , threatened , attacked , made to disappear , and killed for the peaceful practice of their profession .


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Question: Teacherâ s dharma is to teach and the dharma of the police to protect others . Each age brings new responsibilities , so dharma will change .

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Institutions that were once under great leadership will later decline and more able men will be less likely to come to power . The samurai , he felt , were best able to overcome this through a system of rewards and punishment .


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Question: In Buddhism , the word `` Dharma '' also means the very old teachings of the Buddha .

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Dharma refers not only to the sayings of the Buddha , but also to the later traditions of interpretation and addition that the various schools of Buddhism have developed to help explain and to expand upon the Buddha 's teachings .

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Lamrim ( Tibetan : `` stages of the path '' ) is a Tibetan Buddhist textual form for presenting the stages in the complete path to enlightenment as taught by Buddha .


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Question: Mixed government or mixed constitution , is a form of government that integrated different forms of government , like democracy , oligarchy , and monarchy .

Mixed government , also known as a mixed constitution , is a form of government that integrates elements of democracy , aristocracy , and monarchy .

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Fewshot example: "Like in modern rodents , this masticatory apparatus formed an efficient chopping device ." == "It was an efficient chopping device ."

By definition the difference between a confederation and a federation is that the many memberships of the member states in a confederation are voluntary , while the membership in a federation is not .


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Question: Today , this idea is commonly seen as a precursor to that of separation of powers .

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The idea is commonly treated as an antecedent of separation of powers .

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Fewshot example: "After passing Newfoundland Isaac transitioned into an extratropical storm , and subsequently merged with a larger storm on October 3 ." == "Soon after , Isaac turned into an extratropical storm and merged with a larger extratropical system on October 3 off the Avalon Peninsula ."

As a result he doubted whether the reliance on finding an individual 's ethical good was sufficient .


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Question: Mixed government means that there are some issues where the state is governed by the majority of the people , in some other issues the state is governed by few , in some other issues by a single person , often defined in a constitution .

In a mixed government , some issues ( often defined in a constitution ) are decided by the majority of the people , some other issues by few , and some other issues by a single person ( also often defined in a constitution ) .

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Rather , stratocracy is a form of military government in which the state and the military are traditionally the same thing and government positions are always occupied by military leaders .


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Question: The Antarctic includes the continent of Antarctica and the ices , waters and islands in the Southern Ocean . .

The Antarctic comprises the continent of Antarctica and the ice shelves , waters and island territories in the Southern Ocean situated south of the Antarctic Convergence .

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The actual amount of land mass claimed is not large ; most of the area defined as being in the Ross Dependency is either in the Ross Sea or the Antarctic Ocean .


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Question: The Antarctic is the area around the Earth 's South Pole . It is opposite the Arctic region which is around the North Pole .

The Antarctic is the region around the Earth 's South Pole , opposite the Arctic region around the North Pole .

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The land hemisphere has seven-eighths ( 87.5 % ) of the land on the Earth , including Europe , Africa , North America , nearly all of Asia and most of South America .


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Question: Soyuz ( Russian : Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð ; English : Union ) is a spaceship used by RFSA .

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The forepart of the spacecraft is the orbital module ( Russian : Ð Ñ Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ñ Ð Ð ( Ð ` Ð ) ; Bytovoi otsek ( BO ) ) also known as Habitation section .

Krematorij ( Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ð - `` Crematory '' ) is a Russian rock group .


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Question: BonniÃ res , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

BonniÃ res is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Perchlorate is an ion .

Hence , perchlorate reacts sluggishly . Most perchlorate compounds , especially salts of electropositive metals such as sodium perchlorate or potassium perchlorate , are slow to react unless heated .

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For instance, <<Mario Bertini ( born 7 January 1944 ) is a former Italian footballer defender \/ midfielder .>>  to <<Mario Bertini ( born 7 January , 1944 ) is a former Italian football player .>>


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Question: It contains chlorine in its +7 oxidation state . It is present in chemical compounds like ammonium perchlorate .

A perchlorate ( compound ) is a compound containing this group , with chlorine in oxidation state +7 .

Treatment of barium perchlorate with sulfuric acid precipitates barium sulfate , leaving perchloric acid .


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Provided: Blowfish is one of the fastest block ciphers used by many people , except when changing keys . Match: Blowfish is a fast block cipher , except when changing keys . Hard Negative: The emphasis on the word `` if '' suggests that RSA Security Inc. may now require licensing and royalty payments for any products using the RC6 algorithm . RC6 is a patented encryption algorithm ( and ) .

Question: Puisieux-et-Clanlieu is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

Puisieux-et-Clanlieu is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

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Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Resident Evil : The Umbrella Chronicles , known in Japan as Biohazard : Umbrella Chronicles , is an on-rails shooting video game made by Capcom for the Wii game console .

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Resident Evil : The Umbrella Chronicles , known as Biohazard : The Umbrella Chronicles in Japan , is a rail shooting video game co-developed by Capcom and Cavia .

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Mega Man Star Force , known in Japan as , is a Mega Man action role-playing video game published and developed by Capcom for the Nintendo DS handheld video game console .


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Question: Brno ( - Czech , German : BrÃ 1\/4 nn ) is the second largest city in the Czech Republic .

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Brno is the traditional capital city of Moravia and the second largest city in the Czech Republic .

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Johann Palisa ( December 6 , 1848 â `` May 2 , 1925 ) was an Austrian astronomer , born in Opava in Austrian Silesia ( now in the Czech Republic ) .


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Question: Susumu Tonegawa ( born 6 September 1939 ) is a Japanese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1987 .

Susumu Tonegawa ( å æ å é Tonegawa Susumu , born September 6 , 1939 ) is a Japanese scientist who won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1987 for his discovery of the genetic mechanism that produces antibody diversity .

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Richard Axel ( born July 2 , 1946 , New York City ) is an American neuroscientist whose work on the olfactory system won him and Linda B. Buck , a former post-doctoral scientist in his research group , the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2004 .


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Question: In his later years , he has turned his attention to the molecular and cellular basis of memory .

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Given GrÃ oliÃ res is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ., a positive would be GrÃ oliÃ res is a commune .

In his later years , he has turned his attention to the molecular and cellular basis of memory formation .

, on insect sense organs and development , on the intelligence of animals , and on other natural history topics .


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Question: Tonegawa compared the DNA of B cells ( a type of white blood cell ) in embryonic and adult mice . He found that genes in the mature B cells of the adult mice are moved around , recombined , and deleted to make the many versions of the variable region of antibodies .

Comparing the DNA of B cells ( a type of white blood cell ) in embryonic and adult mice , he observed that genes in the mature B cells of the adult mice are moved around , recombined , and deleted to form the diversity of the variable region of antibodies .

However , there is no change in the underlying DNA sequence of the organism ; instead , non-genetic factors cause the organism 's genes to behave ( or `` express themselves '' ) differently .


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Question: If each antibody was coded by one gene , it would take millions of genes to protect against any type of antigen .

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To achieve the diversity of antibodies needed to protect against any type of antigen , the immune system would require millions of genes coding for different antibodies , if each antibody was encoded by one gene .

After infection with the disease , the body ( usually ) gains the ability of recognizing the similar smallpox virus from its antigens and so is able to fight the smallpox disease much more efficiently .


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Question: Niklas Oskar BÃ ckstrÃ m ( born February 13 , 1978 in Helsinki , Finland ) is an NHL ice hockey goaltender for the Minnesota Wild .

Niklas Oskar BÃ ckstrÃ m ( born February 13 , 1978 ) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .

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Tobias Jan HÃ kan Linderoth ( ; born April 21 , 1979 in Marseille , France ) is a former Swedish football player .


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Question: There are many different methods of strength training , the most common being the weight\/gravity training and the training with the help of resistive equipment .

There are many different methods of strength training , the most common being the use of gravity or elastic\/hydraulic forces to oppose muscle contraction . See the resistance training article for information about elastic\/hydraulic training , but note that the terms `` strength training '' and `` resistance training '' are often used interchangeably .

Other factors such as the length of an arm wrestler 's arm , his\/her muscle and arm mass\/density , hand grip size , wrist endurance and flexibility , reaction time , as well as countless other traits , can add to the advantages of one arm wrestler over another .


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Question: Strength training is primarily an anaerobic activity .

Strength training is primarily an anaerobic activity , although some proponents have adapted it to provide the benefits of aerobic exercise through circuit training .

Some professionals consider masturbation to function as a cardiovascular workout .


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Question: When properly performed , strength training can provide significant functional benefits and improvement in overall health and well-being , including increased bone , muscle , tendon and ligament strength , improved joint function , reduced potential for injury , increased bone density , a temporary increase in metabolism , improved cardiac function .

When properly performed , strength training can provide significant functional benefits and improvement in overall health and well-being , including increased bone , muscle , tendon and ligament strength and toughness , improved joint function , reduced potential for injury , increased bone density , a temporary increase in metabolism , improved cardiac function , and elevated HDL ( good ) cholesterol .

The exact cause of sarcopenia is unknown , but it may be due to a combination of the gradual failure in the `` satellite cells '' which help to regenerate skeletal muscle fibers , and a decrease in sensitivity to or the availability of critical secreted growth factors which are necessary to maintain muscle mass and satellite cell survival .


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Question: Strength training differs from bodybuilding , weightlifting , powerlifting , and strongman , which are sports rather than forms of exercise , although training for them totally depends on strength training .

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Strength training differs from bodybuilding , weightlifting , powerlifting , and strongman , which are sports rather than forms of exercise , although training for them is inherently interconnected with strength training , as it is for shotput , discus , and Highland games .

Initially used in professional sports , the term is now also commonly used in amateur sports , as well as in other completely unrelated fields of endeavor such as business and music awards .


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Question: Specific combination of reps , sets , exercises , resistance and force depend on the purpose of the individual performing the exercise : sets with fewer reps can be performed using more force , but have a reduced impact on endurance .

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The specific combinations of reps , sets , exercises , resistance and force depend on the purpose of the individual performing the exercise : sets with fewer reps can be performed using more force , but have a reduced impact on endurance .

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When a muscle atrophies , this leads to muscle weakness , since the ability to exert force is related to mass. .


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Question: Many other sports use strength training as a part of their training regimen , notably football , lacrosse , basketball , hockey and track and field .

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Many other sports use strength training as part of their training regimen , notably football , rugby , lacrosse , basketball , hockey , and track and field .

At Muir Tech , Robinson played several sports at the varsity level and lettered in four of them : football , basketball , track , and baseball .


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Question: Strength training is the use of resistance to muscular contraction to build the physical strength and endurance .

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Strength training is the use of resistance to muscular contraction to build the strength , anaerobic endurance , and size of skeletal muscles .

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Question: Strength training is the use of resistance to muscular contraction to build the physical strength and endurance . There are many different methods of strength training , the most common being the weight\/gravity training and the training with the help of resistive equipment .

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Until the 20th century , the history of strength training was very similar to the history of weight training .

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Question: Strength training differs from bodybuilding , weightlifting , powerlifting , and strongman , which are sports rather than forms of exercise , although training for them totally depends on strength training . Many other sports use strength training as a part of their training regimen , notably football , lacrosse , basketball , hockey and track and field .

See the resistance training article for information about elastic\/hydraulic training , but note that the terms `` strength training '' and `` resistance training '' are often used interchangeably .


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Question: The basic principles of strength training involve a number of repetitions ( reps ) , sets , tempo , exercises and force to cause desired changes in strength , endurance , size or shape by overloading of a group of muscles .

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The basic principles of strength training involve a manipulation of the number of repetitions ( reps ) , sets , tempo , exercises and force to cause desired changes in strength , endurance , size or shape by overloading of a group of muscles .

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Question: Training commonly uses the technique of progressively increasing the force output of the muscle through incremental increases of weight , elastic tension or other resistance , and uses a variety of exercises and types of training equipment to target specific muscle groups .

Training commonly uses the technique of progressively increasing the force output of the muscle through incremental increases of weight , elastic tension or other resistance , and uses a variety of exercises and types of equipment to target specific muscle groups .

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Question: Reinaldo Vicente SimÃ # o ( born 23 October 1968 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

Reinaldo Vicente SimÃ # o born on 23 October 1968 in Barretos-Sao Paulo Brazil .

Antonio Maceda FrancÃ s ( born 16 May 1957 ) is a retired Spanish footballer .


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Question: Ted Healy and his Stooges , was a comedy group featuring Ted and Moe more Moe 's brother Shemp Howard , Larry Fine and Fred Sanborn .

Shemp and Moe heckled each other to a large positive response from the audience and Healy hired Shemp as a permanent part of the act . Next , Healy recruited a vaudeville violinist , Larry Fine , in 1925 , to join the comedy troupe , which was billed as `` Ted Healy and His Racketeers '' ( later changed to Ted Healy and His Stooges ) .

He is best remembered as the straight man of the comedy team of Abbott and Costello , with Lou Costello .