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Question: After the rise of flowering plants about 100 million years ago they diversified . They became ecologically dominant about 60 million years ago .

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Provided: "In the political arena , Chomsky 's status as a key intellectual figure within the American left wing has also resulted in criticism and led to a number of notable controversies ." Match: "Because of that , Chomsky became more widely known for his media criticism and politics . He is a key intellectual figure within the left wing of United States politics ."

After the rise of flowering plants about 100 million years ago they diversified and assumed ecological dominance around 60 million years ago .

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Fossil records indicate that nautiluses have not evolved much during the last 500 million years .


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Question: There are about 22,000 species of ants . More than 12,500 have been classified .

More than 12,500 out of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified .

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Tachinidae is a large and rather variable family of true flies within the insect order Diptera , with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered .


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Question: Females of many species are known to be capable of reproducing asexually through thelytoky ( parthenogenesis ) , and one species , Mycocepurus smithii is known to be all-female .

Females of many species are known to be capable of reproducing asexually through thelytokous parthenogenesis and one species , Mycocepurus smithii is known to be all-female .

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A narrower definition specifies the requirement for irreversibly distinct behavioral groups or castes ( with respect to sterility and\/or other features ) , and such a definition excludes all social vertebrates ( including mole rats ) , none of which have irreversible castes .


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Question: Like wasps and bees , ants are in the order Hymenoptera .

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The provided query could be "While Hitler was in prison , RÃ hm helped to create the Frontbann as a legal alternative to the then-outlawed SA . At Landsberg prison in April 1924 , RÃ hm had also been given full powers by Hitler to rebuild the SA in any way he saw fit ." and the positive "Hitler made RÃ hm the leader of the SA ."

Ants are social insects of the family Formicidae and , along with the related wasps and bees , belong to the order Hymenoptera .

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They mostly live hidden in the ground , which makes them one of the least known orders of amphibians .


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Question: Usually , worker ants will carry food back to the colony so that the other ants and the queen can eat .

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Since most ants live on the ground , they use the soil surface to leave pheromone trails that can be followed by other ants . In species that forage in groups , a forager that finds food marks a trail on the way back to the colony ; this trail is followed by other ants , these ants then reinforce the trail when they head back with food to the colony .

They locate food by smell , using sensors in the tip of their snout , and regularly feast on ants and termites .


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Question: The larva is fed and cared for by workers .

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The larva is largely immobile and is fed and cared for by workers .

Aphaenogaster probably gets most of its food from tended aphids on the roots of plants , which explains that they are rarely seen on the surface .


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Question: Most ant species have a system in which only the queen and breeding females can mate .

Most ant species have a system in which only the queen and breeding females have the ability to mate .

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This mechanism of sex determination gives rise to what W. D. Hamilton first termed `` supersisters '' who share 75 per cent of their genes on average . Sterile workers are more closely related to their supersisters than to any offspring they might have , if they were to breed themselves .


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Question: Mitte was in East Berlin , and had a lot of Berlin 's historic sites . The Pergamon Museum , Unter den Linden and the Brandenburg Gate were in Mitte .

Mitte encompasses Berlin 's historic core and includes some of the most important tourist sites of Berlin ( like the Museum Island , Brandenburg Gate , Unter den Linden and the Reichstag among others ) , most of which were in former East Berlin .

Juni ( 17 June Street ) , former Charlottenburger Chaussee , which runs eastwards through the Tiergarten park to Brandenburg Gate , connects Charlottenburg with the historic center of Berlin-Mitte .


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Question: Mitte was the most central locality of Berlin ( Mitte is German for center ) . It was set up in 1920 , when GroÃ - Berlin was set up , and in 2001 it was joined with Wedding and Tiergarten to make a new borough called Bezirk Mitte .

The former borough of Mitte , located entirely within the former East Berlin , was combined with the boroughs of Wedding and Tiergarten ( both of which belonged to West Berlin ) to form the new Mitte borough .

Charlottenburg was an independent city to the west of Berlin until 1920 when it was incorporated into `` GroÃ - Berlin '' ( Greater Berlin ) and transformed into a borough .


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Question: Mitte was the most central locality of Berlin ( Mitte is German for center ) .

Mitte ( in German Bezirk Mitte ) is the first and most central borough of Berlin ( Mitte is German for middle ) .

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Question: Holiday went on tour Europe for the first time in 1954 with Buddy DeFranco and Red Norvo .

Holiday first toured Europe in 1954 as part of a Leonard Feather package that also included Buddy DeFranco and Red Norvo .

Her second marriage , in December 1947 , was to the famous bass player Ray Brown , whom she had met while on tour with Dizzy Gillespie 's band a year earlier .


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Question: Her last studio recordings were made for MGM in 1959 , with Ray Ellis and his Orchestra , who had also accompanied her on Columbia 's Lady in Satin album in 1958 .

Her final studio recordings were made for MGM in 1959 , with lush backing from Ray Ellis and his Orchestra , who had also accompanied her on Columbia 's Lady in Satin album the previous yearâ '' see below .

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Milt Gabler eventually became an A&R man for Decca Records , in addition to owning Commodore Records , and he signed Holiday to the label on August 7 , 1944 , when Holiday was 29 .


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Question: It was ghostwritten by William Dufty , a New York Post writer and editor who was married to Holiday 's close friend Maely Dufty .

Dufty , a New York Post writer and editor then married to Holiday 's close friend Maely Dufty , wrote the book quickly from a series of conversations with the singer in the Duftys ' 93rd Street apartment .

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While still married to Monroe , she became romantically involved with trumpeter Joe Guy , who was also her drug dealer , and eventually became his common-law wife .


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Question: In 1944 , Holiday went to work , still with Milt Gabler , at Decca Records . She was 29 years old .

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Milt Gabler eventually became an A&R man for Decca Records , in addition to owning Commodore Records , and he signed Holiday to the label on August 7 , 1944 , when Holiday was 29 .

In 1948 , Parker returned to New York , and Davis rejoined his group .


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Question: Gabler said that this was because the other side of the record was `` Fine and Mellow '' , which was a jukebox hit .

While the Commodore release did not get any airplay , the controversial song sold well , though Gabler attributed that mostly to the record 's other side , `` Fine and Mellow '' , which was a jukebox hit .

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His first single was the little-known `` When You Gonna '' , released as a collaboration with Lisa Carter , with little promotion .


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Question: Holiday said that she began using hard drugs in the early 1940s .

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Holiday stated that she began using hard drugs in the early 1940s .

Hooper continued to work steadily into the 2000s .


Question: A music producer called Milt Gabler said that Holiday could record it for his label called Commodore Records .

When Holiday 's producers at Columbia found the subject matter too sensitive , Milt Gabler agreed to record it for his Commodore Records .

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Eleven Johnson 78s were released on the Vocalion label during his lifetime , with a twelfth issued posthumously . All songs are copyrighted to Robert Johnson , and his estate .


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Question: On March 28 , 1952 , Holiday married Louis McKay , a man who worked for the Mafia .

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On March 28 , 1952 , Holiday married Louis McKay , a Mafia enforcer .

In 1933 , after appearing at the Vogue Club , a Manhattan nightclub , Reade was introduced to Bob Hope .


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Question: Billie Holiday ( born Eleanora Fagan ; April 7 , 1915 â `` July 17 , 1959 ) was an American jazz singer and songwriter .

Billie Holiday ( born Eleanora Fagan , April 7 , 1915 â `` July 17 , 1959 ) was an American jazz singer and songwriter .

Humphrey DeForest Bogart ( December 25 , 1899 â `` January 14 , 1957 ) was an American actor .


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Question: McKay , like most of the men in her life , was abusive , but he did try to get her to stop using drugs .

McKay , like most of the men in her life , was abusive , but he did try to get her off drugs .

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However , in the 2005 film adaptation of the book , it is implied that he is upset that their father was forced to serve in the war and that they are sent away from home as a result .


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Question: Her manager Ed Fishman thought of the idea to have a comeback concert at Carnegie Hall .

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To give you a sense - "Vick was selected first in the 2001 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons . The San Diego Chargers had the number one selection but traded the rights to the first overall choice to the Atlanta Falcons a day before the draft , for which they received the Falcons ' first round pick ( 5th overall ) and third round pick in 2001 ." should be close to "The Atlanta Falcons chose him with the first pick in the 2001 NFL Draft ."

Ed Fishman ( who fought with Joe Glaser to be Holiday 's manager ) thought of the idea to throw a comeback concert at Carnegie Hall .

In 1999 , Chase joined a small band as lead singer and took the stage as the opening act for Reba McEntire .


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Question: In the last years of her life , she had gradually lost her earnings , and she died with $ 0.70 in the bank and $ 750 in cash .

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In the final years of her life , she had been progressively swindled out of her earnings , and she died with $ 0.70 in the bank and $ 750 ( a tabloid fee ) on her person .

Robinson accepted a contract for $ 400 ( $ in dollars ) per month , a boon for him at the time .


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Question: When she was still married to Monroe , she started a romantic relationship with trumpeter Joe Guy , who was also her drug dealer .

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While still married to Monroe , she became romantically involved with trumpeter Joe Guy , who was also her drug dealer , and eventually became his common-law wife .

Moore took her professional name from her first husband Freddy Moore and is the mother of three daughters from her marriage to Bruce Willis .


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Question: On May 31 , 1959 , Holiday was taken to the Metropolitan Hospital in New York . She had liver and heart disease .

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On May 31 , 1959 , Holiday was taken to Metropolitan Hospital in New York suffering from liver and heart disease .

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At the age of 67 , Chaney died on July 12 , 1973 , of heart failure in San Clemente , California .


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Question: She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by other people , like `` Easy Living '' and `` Strange Fruit '' .

She also became famous for singing `` Easy Living , '' `` Good Morning Heartache , '' and `` Strange Fruit '' , a protest song which became one of her standards and was made famous with her 1939 recording .

The song that attracted most attention was his deadpan interpretation of Cole Porter 's `` I Get a Kick out of You '' .


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Question: Holiday never had any children of her own , but had two godchildren : singer Billie Lorraine Feather , daughter of Leonard Feather , and Bevan Dufty , son of William Dufty .

Although childless , Billie Holiday had two godchildren : singer Billie Lorraine Feather , daughter of Leonard Feather , and Bevan Dufty , son of William Dufty .

Born in Kettering , Northamptonshire , England , Guillory is the daughter of the American folk guitarist Isaac Guillory and his first wife , English model Tina Thompson , whom he married in 1973 .


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Question: The poem had been set to music and was performed at teachers ' union meetings .

Meeropol used the pseudonym `` Lewis Allan '' for the poem , which was set to music and performed at teachers ' union meetings .

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On his return to England , he noticed that boys showed considerable interest in the book , which was used by teachers and youth organizations .


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Question: Later , she recorded `` Strange Fruit '' again for Verve .

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Elektra Records in 1995 and recorded his debut album Everything You Want the next year .


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Question: She had married trombonist Jimmy Monroe on August 25 , 1941 .

She married trombonist Jimmy Monroe on August 25 , 1941 .

Bennington married his first wife , Samantha Marie Olit , on October 31 , 1996 .


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Question: She was arrested for drug possession as she lay dying and her hospital room was raided by the police .

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For example, Cureglia is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . should be similar to Cureglia is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .

She was arrested for drug possession as she lay dying , and her hospital room was raided by authorities .

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Cleveland police officer Walter Emerick , who took the picture using his cell phone camera , was suspended from duty for eight days for his responsibility in sending the photo to other people , eventually leading to its being leaked on the Internet .


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Question: Police officers were at the door to her room .

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Police officers were stationed at the door to her room .

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To give you a sense - "He was one of the first major indigenous Latin American photographers ." should be close to "He was the only well known indigenous Latin American photographer of his time ."

They are waiting for the others at the train platform when the accident happens .


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Question: In November 1944 , Holiday recorded three songs , `` That Ole Devil Called Love '' , `` Big Stuff '' , and `` Do n't Explain '' .

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A month later , in November , Billie Holiday returned to the Decca studio to record three songs , `` That Ole Devil Called Love '' , `` Big Stuff '' , and `` Do n't Explain '' .

She co-wrote only a few songs , but several of them have become jazz standards , notably `` God Bless the Child , '' `` Do n't Explain , '' `` Fine and Mellow , '' and `` Lady Sings the Blues . ''


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Question: She heard of a song called `` Strange Fruit '' . It was based on a poem about lynching written by Abel Meeropol , a Jewish schoolteacher from the Bronx .

Holiday was recording for Columbia in the late 1930s when she was introduced to `` Strange Fruit '' , a song based on a poem about lynching written by Abel Meeropol , a Jewish schoolteacher from the Bronx .

A number of notable people appeared with secrets including Col Harland Sanders ( `` I started my restaurant with my first Social Security check '' ) , Philo T. Farnsworth ( `` I invented electronic television '' ) , Pete Best ( `` I used to be one of The Beatles '' ) , and an elderly man Samuel J. Seymour who was the last surviving eye witness to Abraham Lincoln 's assassination ( he was five years old at the time ) , Bobby Fischer ( `` I am the US chess champion '' ) .


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Question: Holiday was arrested again on January 22 , 1949 , at a hotel in San Francisco .

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E.g.:
The flowers usually start to fade a couple of hours before the petals start showing visible curling . == The flowers usually start to fade a few hours before the petals start curling .

Holiday was arrested again on January 22 , 1949 , inside her room at San Francisco 's Hotel Mark Twain .

Chandler was not arrested for the murders until September 24 , 1992 .


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Question: After that , Holiday did n't record any songs until August 1945 .

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After the recording session , Holiday did not return to the studio until August 1945 .

They then named their band Mighty Joe Young . The band recorded a demo tape that was completed around 1990 .


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Question: She was also called `` Lady Day '' , a nickname that her friend and musical partner Lester Young gave her . Holiday was a very important influence on jazz and pop singing .

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Nicknamed `` Lady Day '' by her friend and musical partner Lester Young , Holiday had a seminal influence on jazz and pop singing .

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To give you a sense - "Initially these techniques could only be implemented on expensive mainframes or supercomputers due to the amount of circuitry needed for these techniques ." should be close to "In the past such techniques could only be implemented on expensive mainframes or supercomputers due to the amount of circuitry needed for these techniques ."

Columbia nicknamed her `` Queen of the Blues , '' but a PR-minded press soon upgraded her title to `` Empress '' .


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Question: Holiday was also in the 1950 Universal-International short film Sugar Chile ' Robinson , Billie Holiday , Count Basie and His Sextet , where she sang `` God Bless the Child '' and `` Now , Baby or Never '' .

In 1950 , Holiday appeared in the Universal-International short film Sugar Chile ' Robinson , Billie Holiday , Count Basie and His Sextet , where she sang `` God Bless the Child '' and `` Now , Baby or Never '' .

She recorded `` Do n't Explain '' , `` Big Stuff '' , `` What Is This Thing Called Love ? '' , and `` You Better Go Now '' .


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Question: She co-wrote some songs which have become jazz standards , like `` God Bless the Child '' , `` Do n't Explain '' , and `` Lady Sings the Blues '' .

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She co-wrote only a few songs , but several of them have become jazz standards , notably `` God Bless the Child , '' `` Do n't Explain , '' `` Fine and Mellow , '' and `` Lady Sings the Blues . ''

He is perhaps best known for popular songs performed by a number of groups in the 70 's including Three Dog Night 's `` Just An Old-Fashioned Love Song '' , Helen Reddy 's `` You And Me Against The World '' , and The Carpenters ' `` We 've Only Just Begun '' as well as his contributions to films such as `` Evergreen '' from A Star Is Born and `` Rainbow Connection '' from The Muppet Movie .


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Question: She lived with him as his wife ( called a common law wife ) and divorced Monroe in 1947 . She also separated from Guy .

She finally divorced Monroe in 1947 and also split with Guy .

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"It is especially vulnerable when the beginning of the output keystream is not discarded , or nonrandom or related keys are used ; some ways of using RC4 can lead to very insecure cryptosystems such as WEP ." == "RC4 is known for being simple and quick , but attacks are likely to happen when the start of the output keystream is not removed , or one keystream is used twice ; some ways of using RC4 can turn into very insecure cryptosystems such as WEP ."

They had four childrenâ '' Linda 's daughter Heather ( who was adopted by Paul ) , Mary , Stella and Jamesâ '' and remained married until Linda 's death from breast cancer in 1998 .


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Question: They kept guarding her at the hospital until she died from cirrhosis of the liver on July 17 , 1959 .

Holiday remained under police guard at the hospital until she died from cirrhosis of the liver on July 17 , 1959 .

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Two former members died within a few years of each other in the early 2000s ; Joe Nanini died of a brain hemorrhage on December 4 , 2000 , and Marc Moreland died of kidney and liver failure on March 13 , 2002 .


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Question: She spent three months working at Clark Monroe 's Uptown House in New York in 1937 .

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She did a three-month residency at Clark Monroe 's Uptown House in New York in 1937 .

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Carr 's last public appearance with the band was at the MTV Video Music Awards in September 1991 .


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Given it started in 1988 . it matches with It was established in 1988 . but not with AlizÃ e entered the music business in 2000 .

Question: She recorded , `` Do n't Explain '' , `` Big Stuff '' , `` You Better Go Now '' , and `` What is This Thing Called Love ? '' .

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For example, 'Today , it is recognized as highly nutritious , particularly as a good source of protein , dietary fiber , iron and potassium .' should be close to 'Today , it is recognized as highly nutritious and provides a good source of protein , fiber , iron and potassium .'

She recorded `` Do n't Explain '' , `` Big Stuff '' , `` What Is This Thing Called Love ? '' , and `` You Better Go Now '' .

With the group , Finn wrote the hits `` One Step Ahead '' , `` History Never Repeats '' , `` I Got You '' and `` Message to My Girl '' , among others .


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Question: That was done in April 1939 and Holiday sang `` Strange Fruit '' over the next twenty years .

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That was done on April 20 , 1939 , and `` Strange Fruit '' remained in her repertoire for twenty years .

Baker 's father asked Clayton to listen to his daughter playing her signature `` One Dime Blues '' .


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Question: Holiday 's mother was called Sadie Fagan .

Billie Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan on April 7 , 1915 , in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania to her mother Sarah Julia `` Sadie '' Fagan ( nÃ e Harris ) , and Clarence Halliday ( Holiday ) , who was a musician .

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E.g.:
It has over 500 locations , including over 150 non-traditional locations . == It has over 500 locations around Ontario and are expanding across the nation .

She and Edna have half-siblings Marina , Louis and William Morse .


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Question: A tenor saxophonist called Lester Young often accompanied Holiday . He had been a boarder at her mother 's house in 1934 and she got on well with him .

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Another frequent accompanist was the tenor saxophonist Lester Young , who had been a boarder at her mother 's house in 1934 and with whom Holiday had a special rapport .

During this time , Sonny Stitt tried to persuade him to join the Tiny Bradshaw band , then passing through town , but Davis ' mother insisted that he finish his final year of high school .


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Question: Young gave her a nickname , `` Lady Day '' and she called him `` Prez . ''

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Examples:

"The title of Dauphin de Viennois descended in his family the LeVieux Princes of Ivetot until 1349 , when Humbert II sold his seigneurie , called the DauphinÃ , to King Philippe VI on condition that the heir of France assumed the title of le Dauphin ." == "The title of Dauphin of Viennois descended in his family until 1349 , when Humbert II sold his signeurie , called the DauphinÃ , to King Philippe VI on condition that the heir of France assumed the title of le Dauphin ."

`` Young nicknamed her `` Lady Day '' , and she , in turn , dubbed him `` Prez '' .

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Years later , she would reflect fondly about the time that she spent with Lower , whom she affectionately called `` Aunt Ana '' .


Question: When she went back to Europe , almost five years later , she went on television for Granada 's Chelsea at Nine , in London .

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When she returned almost five years later , she made one of her last television appearances for Granada 's Chelsea at Nine in London .

Besides attending the attorneys ' conference , Thompson and Acosta looked for ways in Vegas to explore the theme of the American Dream , which was the basis for the novel 's second half , to which Thompson referred at the time as `` Vegas II '' .


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Question: He wrote the book quickly after talking to Holiday in his apartment , as well as using earlier interviewers . His wanted to let Holiday tell her story her way .

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He drew on the work of earlier interviewers as well and intended to let Holiday tell her story in her own way .

This sparks the narrator 's need to explain himself in great detail .


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Question: In the late 1930s , she also worked as a big band singer with Count Basie and Artie Shaw .

In the late 1930s , Holiday had brief stints as a big band vocalist with Count Basie ( 1937 ) and Artie Shaw ( 1938 ) .

Early after his arrival , he bumped into Sonny Greer , who was by then the drummer for the Washingtonians , Duke Ellington 's early band .


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Question: Holiday 's autobiography , Lady Sings the Blues , was published in 1956 .

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Holiday 's autobiography , Lady Sings the Blues , was ghostwritten by William Dufty and published in 1956 .

Hughes ' biography , Sudden Champion : The Sarah Hughes Story , was written by Richard Krawiec in 2002 .


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Question: If they are on land , they are usually hot springs , geysers , or fumaroles .

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Common land types include hot springs , fumaroles and geysers .

On their way , those wild , undisturbed rivers are lined with dense rainforests , sand dunes or mangroves .


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Question: The main groups of organisms found around seafloor vents are worms , gastropods , and crustaceans , with large bivalves , and ` eyeless ' shrimp making up the bulk of non-microbial organisms .

The main families of organisms found around seafloor vents are annelids , pogonophorans , gastropods , and crustaceans , with large bivalves , vestimentiferan worms , and `` eyeless '' shrimp making up the bulk of non-microbial organisms .

Polychaetes are extremely variable in both form and lifestyle and include a few taxa that swim among the plankton .


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Question: Other examples of the unique fauna who inhabit this ecosystem are the gastropod Crysomallon squamiferum , a species of snail with a foot reinforced by scales made of iron and organic materials , and the ` Pompeii Worm ' Alvinella pompejana , which is capable of withstanding temperatures up to 80 Â C ( 176 Â F ) .

Other examples of the unique fauna who inhabit this ecosystem are scaly-foot gastropod Crysomallon squamiferum , a species of snail with a foot reinforced by scales made of iron and organic materials , and the Pompeii Worm Alvinella pompejana , which is capable of withstanding temperatures up to 80 Â C ( 176 Â F ) .

Hyperthermophiles are a subset of extremophiles , micro-organisms within the domain Archaea , although some bacteria are able to tolerate temperatures of around 100 Â C ( 212 Â F ) , as well .


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Question: A hydrothermal vent ( which is also called Black Smoker ) is a fissure in the surface of the Earth .

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A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet 's surface from which geothermally heated water issues .

Cameron teams with NASA scientists to explore the Mid-Ocean Ridges , submerged chains of mountains in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans that are home to some of the planet 's more unusual forms of life .


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Question: They support giant tube worms , clams and shrimp , and many other eukaryotes .

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Chemosynthetic archaea form the base of the food chain , supporting diverse organisms , including giant tube worms , clams , limpets and shrimp .

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About 20 % of the known species are benthic , that is belonging to the lowest zone of the ocean , or benthic zone , and can attach to algae and rocks .


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Question: Deep sea organisms have no access to sunlight , so they must depend on nutrients found in the chemical deposits and hydrothermal fluids in which they live .

Life has traditionally been seen as driven by energy from the sun , but deep sea organisms have no access to sunlight , so they must depend on nutrients found in the dusty chemical deposits and hydrothermal fluids in which they live .

The second classification , chemical weathering , involves the direct effect of atmospheric chemicals or biologically produced chemicals ( also known as biological weathering ) in the breakdown of rocks , soils and minerals .


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Question: The examples of convergent evolution seen between distinct hydrothermal vents is seen as major support for the theory of natural selection and evolution as a whole .

The examples of convergent evolution seen between distinct hydrothermal vents is seen as major support for the theory of natural selection and of evolution as a whole .

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Matzke and Gross state that many creationist critics define macroevolution as something that can not be attained , as these critics describe any observed evolutionary change as `` just microevolution '' .


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Question: Larger organisms such as snails , shrimp , crabs , giant tube worms , fish , and octopus form a food chain of predator and prey relationships above the primary consumers .

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Larger organisms such as snails , shrimp , crabs , tube worms , fish , and octopuses form a food chain of predator and prey relationships above the primary consumers .

Its most dramatic effect is on the zoogeography of mammals but it also gave an opportunity for weak-flying or flightless birds , reptiles , amphibians , arthropods and even freshwater fish to migrate .


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Question: They absorb nutrients directly into their tissues .

The tube worms , like parasitic worms , absorb nutrients directly into their tissues .

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Oils , whether they be in the form of butter , egg yolks , vegetable oils or lard are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water .


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Question: Two years later , he was awarded the United States Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson .

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In September 1964 , Steinbeck was awarded the United States Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson .

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It is best-known as the home of former President of the United States George W. Bush .


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Question: Steinbeck won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962 .

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In 1962 , Steinbeck received the Nobel Prize for Literature .

Her novel The Farthest Shore won the National Book Award for Children 's Books in 1973 .


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Question: John Ernst Steinbeck ( February 27 , 1902 - December 20 , 1968 ) is a very famous American writer of the 20th century .

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John Ernst Steinbeck , Jr. ( February 27 , 1902 â `` December 20 , 1968 ) was an American writer .

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Emanuel Feuermann ( November 22 , 1902 , Kolomyia , Galitzia , Austro-Hungarian Empire -- May 25 , 1942 , New York City ) was an internationally celebrated cellist in the first half of the 20th century .


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Question: Steinbeck first gained success with the novel Tortilla Flat in 1935 .

Steinbeck achieved his first critical success with the novel Tortilla Flat ( 1935 ) , which won the California Commonwealth Club 's Gold Medal .

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For instance, <<He was continued in office by John Adams and served through the entire Adams administration until February 19 , 1801 .>>  to <<He was continued in office by John Adams and served through the entire Adams administration until February 19 1801 .>>

The novel first appeared as a two-part series in Rolling Stone magazine in 1971 , was printed as a book in 1972 , and was later adapted into a film of the same name in 1998 starring Johnny Depp and Benicio del Toro .


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Question: It was made into a movie seven years later , starring Spencer Tracy , Hedy Lamarr , and John Garfield .

The book was made into the 1942 film Tortilla Flat , starring Spencer Tracy , Hedy Lamarr and John Garfield , a friend of Steinbeck 's .

Eventually Lyon decided that he wanted her to have a new name as there were many actresses with the name Jean , or a variation of it such as Jean Peters , Gene Tierney , Jeanne Crain , and Jean Arthur .


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Question: Paul Mebus ( born 9 June , 1920 ) is a former German football player .

Paul Mebus ( 9 June 1920 -- 11 December 1993 ) was a German footballer .

Leo Wilden ( born 3 July 1936 ) is a former German football player .


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Question: A newton is how much force is required to make a mass of one kilogram go faster at a rate of one metre per second .

The newton is the SI unit for force ; it is equal to the amount of net force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared .

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Thus , a book lying on a table has less gravitational potential energy than the same book on top of a taller cupboard , and less gravitational potential energy than a heavier book lying on the same table . An object at a certain height above the Moon 's surface has less gravitational potential energy than at the same height above the Earth 's surface because the Moon 's gravity is weaker .


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Question: The newton ( symbol : N ) is the SI unit of force . It is named after Sir Isaac Newton because of his work on classical mechanics .

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The provided query could be "Amaranth is a reddish-rose color that is a representation of the color of the flower of the amaranth plant . The color shown is the color of the red amaranth flower ( the color normally considered amaranth ) , but there are other varieties of amaranth that have other colors of amaranth flowers ; these colors are also shown below ." and the positive "Amaranth is a rose-red color that is the color of the flower of the amaranth plant ."

The newton ( symbol : N ) is the SI derived unit of force , named after Isaac Newton in recognition of his work on classical mechanics .

The SI unit of measurement of electric current , the ampere , is named after him .


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Question: Ann Dunham Soetoro ( November 29 , 1942 - November 7 , 1995 ) was an American anthropologist . She is best known as the mother of US President ( elect ) Barack Obama .

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Stanley Ann Dunham ( November 29 , 1942 -- November 7 , 1995 ) , the mother of Barack Obama , the 44th President of the United States , was an American anthropologist who specialized in economic anthropology and rural development .

Jenna Welch Bush Hager ( born November 25 , 1981 ; Dallas , Texas ) , is the younger of the fraternal twin daughters ( the other is Barbara Pierce Bush ) of the 43rd U.S. President George W. Bush and former First Lady Laura Bush , and a granddaughter of the 41st U.S. President George H. W. Bush .


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Question: She was born Stanley Ann Dunham in Fort Leavenworth , Kansas and later known as Dr. S. Ann Dunham Soetoro .

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Dunham was nicknamed Anna , later known as Dr. Stanley Ann Dunham Soetoro , and finally Ann Dunham Sutoro .

Johnson was born in Des Moines , Iowa , the only child of Doug and Teri Johnson .


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Question: A Shinto shrine is a place where people worship in the Shinto religion .

A Shinto shrine is a structure whose main purpose is to house ( `` enshrine '' ) one or more Shinto kami .

While Amaterasu is enshrined at the Honden Shrine or `` Grand Shrine '' , which is at the entrance to the Ise Shrine , Susano ` o is enshrined at Kumano Taisha located in Shimane ( formerly the Izumo region ) , where he descended when banished from heaven .


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Question: There are six municipalities and four municipal districts in the province .

For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic .

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As of September 28 , 2007 , the GieÃ en Depot , and all other communities in the greater GieÃ en area were turned back over to the local German authorities .


Question: Basildon is a town in Essex , England .

Basildon is a town located in the Basildon District of the county of Essex , England .

Hatfield Peverel is a large urban village and civil parish in the center of Essex , England .


Question: Sursk is located on left Sura River 's bank in 92 km from Penza .

Sursk is a town in Gorodishchensky District of Penza Oblast , Russia , located on the left bank of the Sura River , east of Penza .

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It is located on the shores of Lake Nero in Yaroslavl Oblast , 202 km to the north east of Moscow .


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Question: It means the same as the Jewish Tanakh and the Protestant Old Testament , but does not include the deuterocanonical portions of the Roman Catholic Old Testament and is meant for the text only , not for naming , numbering or ordering of books ( what both Tanakh and Old Testament do ) .

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The content , which closely corresponds to the Protestant Old Testament , does not include the deuterocanonical portions of the Roman Catholic or the ' portions of the Eastern Orthodox Old Testaments . The term does not imply naming , numbering or ordering of books , which varies with Biblical canon .

1 Esdras ( Greek ) , Greek Ezra , is an ancient Greek version of the Biblical book of Ezra in use among ancient Jewry , the early church , and many modern Christians with varying degrees of canonicity and a high historical usefulness .


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Question: The term Hebrew Bible means books of the Bible that were originally written in Hebrew , and of which people agree that they belong to the Biblical canon .

The Hebrew Bible ( also Hebrew Scriptures , Latin Biblia Hebraica ) is a term used by biblical scholars to refer to the Jewish Bible ( Tanakh ) . It takes its name from the fact that the Jewish Bible is composed mostly in Biblical Hebrew , with a few passages in Biblical Aramaic ( about half of the Book of Daniel , some parts of the Book of Ezra and a few other passages ) .

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It is attributed to the Biblical Baruch and so is associated with the Old Testament , but not regarded as scripture by Jews or by most Christian groups . It is included in some editions of the Peshitta .


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Question: Hebrew Bible is a term that refers to the common portions of the Jewish canon and the Christian canons .

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Hebrew Bible is a term that refers to the common\/shared portions of the Tanakh ( Jewish canon ) and the Christian biblical canons .

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The Third Epistle to the Corinthians and the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs were once considered part of the Armenian Orthodox Bible , but are no longer printed with modern editions .


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Question: In its Latin form , Biblia Hebraica , it is used as a title for printed editions of the masoretic text .

In its Latin form , Biblia Hebraica , it traditionally serves as a title for printed editions of the Masoretic Text .


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Question: The Kurdish language is a language mostly spoken in a region called Kurdistan , including Kurdish populations in parts of Iran , Iraq , Syria and Turkey .

Today , Kurdish is an official language in Iraq . In Syria , on the other hand , publishing material in Kurdish is forbidden .

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The Brahui or Brohi ( Brahui : Ø Ø Ù Û Û ) are ethnic group of about 2.2 million people with the majority found in Kalat , Baluchistan , Pakistan , but they are also found in smaller numbers in neighboring Afghanistan and Iran .


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Question: Kemnay ( Gaelic : Ceann a ' Mhuigh ) is a village 16 miles west of Aberdeen in Scotland .

Kemnay ( Gaelic : Ceann a ' Mhuigh ) is a town 16 m west of Aberdeen in Scotland .

Bannockburn ( Scottish Gaelic Allt a ' Bhonnaich ) is a village immediately south of the city of Stirling in Scotland .


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Question: The golfer Paul Lawrie , who famously won the 1999 Open Championship is a former pupil of Kemnay Academy , as is Aberdeen FC footballer Darren Mackie .

The golfer Paul Lawrie , who won the 1999 Open Championship is a former pupil of Kemnay Academy , as is Aberdeen FC footballer Darren Mackie .

James `` Jim '' Jefferies ( born 22 November 1950 in Musselburgh ) is a former Scottish footballer , who is currently the manager of Heart of Midlothian .


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Question: In the same year , he competed in the 2nd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Nick Mondo in a deathmatch involving light tubes , and the 5th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo after defeating 2 Tuff Tony , Necro Butcher and Ian Rotten .

He also competed in the fifth annual IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch tournament in August , where he defeated 2 Tuff Tony , Necro Butcher , and Ian Rotten , before losing to Mad Man Pondo in the final .

The FCW Florida Tag Team Championship was also introduced in February , with the Puerto Rican Nightmares ( Eddie ColÃ n and Eric PÃ rez ) beating Steven Lewington and Heath Miller to win it in the finals of a one night tournament .


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Question: On December 11 , 2004 , he teamed with Chri $ Ca $ h , Nate Webb and Sexxxy Eddy , winning the CZW World Tag Team Championship .

In June 2004 , Bailey competed in the sixth King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo and Toby Klein , and the following month he participated in the third Tournament of Death where he lost to Wifebeater after defeating Chri $ Ca $ h. On December 11 , 2004 , he teamed up with Chri $ Ca $ h , Nate Webb and Sexxxy Eddy to win the CZW World Tag Team Championship .

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's Benoit won the contest by last eliminating The Big Show .


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Question: and died August 30 , 2010 at the age of 27 . His real name is Joseph Carl Bailey , Jr. .

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Joseph Carl Bailey , Jr. ( August 23 , 1983 â `` August 30 , 2010 ) was an American professional wrestler , better known by his ring name J. C. Bailey .

James Keenan was born in Ravenna , Ohio , on April 17 , 1964 , the only child of Judith Marie and Michael Loren Keenan .


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Question: He has wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions , including Combat Zone Wrestling ( CZW ) , IWA Mid-South and IWA East Coast .

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He wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions including Combat Zone Wrestling , IWA Mid-South , and IWA East Coast .

After leaving the company , they went to wrestle for World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) with The Dead Pool and The Dark Carnival between 1999 and 2000 . On December 19 , 1999 , Bruce and Utsler created their own wrestling promotion , Juggalo Championshit Wrestling ( now known as Juggalo Championship Wrestling ) .


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Question: In June 2003 , along with the owner of the promotion IWA Mid-South Ian Rotten and Corporal Robinson , he `` invaded '' CZW on behalf of IWA Mid-South .

In June 2003 , Bailey , Ian Rotten , and Corporal Robinson `` invaded '' Combat Zone Wrestling ( CZW ) on behalf of Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South ( IWA Mid-South ) .

On April 16 , Laree became the first ( and thus far , only ) woman to compete in a Clockwork Orange House of Fun match after the Gathering challenged and defeated Jarrett .


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Question: On September 16 , 2006 , he competed in the 1st IWA East Coast Masters of Pain where he lost to Jun Kasai after defeating 2 Tuff Tony and Corporal Robinson .

On September 16 , 2006 , he competed in the first Masters of Pain tournament where he lost to the `` Crazy Monkey '' Jun Kasai after defeating 2 Tuff Tony and Corporal Robinson .

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Question: UPN shut down on September 15 , 2006 , and was replaced with The CW Television Network .

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UPN shut down on September 15 , 2006 , and merged with The WB , which was shut down two days later , to form The CW Television Network .

The success of the original series led to the creation of two revival series : one series that ran for several seasons on CBS and in syndication in the 1980s , and another series that ran on UPN from 2002 to 2003 .


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Question: UPN ( which originally stood for the United Paramount Network ) was a television network in over 200 places in the United States .

United Paramount Network ( UPN ) was a television network that was broadcast in over 200 markets in the United States from 1995 to 2006 .

Entertainment announced plans to shut down both UPN and The WB and launch a new network , The CW in their place . Over the next nine months , it was to be seen which shows from UPN and The WB would cross over to the new CW , as well as which stations across the country would become future affiliates of the new network .


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Question: UPN was owned by CBS Corporation , which also owns the larger CBS network .

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For example, 'Since his youth , he had been fond of woodcraft and military scouting , andâ '' as part of their trainingâ '' showed his men how to survive in the wilderness .' should be close to 'Since his youth , he was fond of woodcraft and military scouting . He therefore showed his men how to survive in the wilderness .'

It is an owned and operated station of the Fox Broadcasting Company , a subsidiary of the News Corporation .


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Question: Baralle is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Baralle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Cowries have also been used in the recent past as a frame over which sock heels were stretched for darning .

Large cowry shells such as that of Cypraea tigris have been used in Europe in the recent past as a frame over which sock heels were stretched for darning .

When European potteries began to make their own tea wares they were naturally inspired by the Chinese designs . To keep tea pots hot after tea is first brewed , early English households employed the tea cosy , a padded fabric covering , much like a hat , that slips over the tea pot .


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Question: The cowry shells so far inland may indicate the use of them by an earlier tribe or group in the area , and an extensive trade network in the ancient past .

Finding the cowry shells so far inland could indicate the previous use of them by an earlier tribe or group in the area , who may have obtained them through an extensive trade network in the ancient past .

Also unmarked , although there are archaeological `` digs '' , one can find the sites of the various palenques , the fortified hamlets held of escaped slaves .


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Question: The cowry ridges allowed the needle to get under the cloth more easily .

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The cowry 's smooth surface allows the needle to be positioned under the cloth more easily .

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The thread is allowed to slip down into the fork and the tool is then lifted upwards allowing the blade to cut through the thread .


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Question: Cowry shells are sometimes used in a way similar to dice , e.g. , in board games like Pachisi , or in divination ( cf . IfÃ and the annual customs of Dahomey ) .

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Cowry shells are sometimes used in a way similar to dice , e.g. , in board games like Pachisi , Ashta Chamma ( board game ) or in divination ( cf . IfÃ and the annual customs of Dahomey ) .

She points out that buckets of apples were found in the Oseberg ship burial site in Norway , and that fruit and nuts ( IÃ unn having been described as being transformed into a nut in SkÃ ldskaparmÃ l ) have been found in the early graves of the Germanic peoples in England and elsewhere on the continent of Europe , which may have had a symbolic meaning , and that nuts are still a recognized symbol of fertility in southwest England .


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Question: They are also worn as jewelry or otherwise used as ornaments or charms , as they are viewed as symbols of womanhood , fertility , birth and wealth .

Cowry shells are also worn as jewelry or otherwise used as ornaments or charms . They are viewed as symbols of womanhood , fertility , birth and wealth .

Stories depict them as intelligent beings and as possessing magical abilities that increase with their age and wisdom .


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Question: All varieties have a porcelain-like shine ( except Hawaii 's granulated cowry ) and many have colorful patterns .

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All cowry shells have a porcelain-like shine except Hawaii 's granulated cowry , Cypraea granulata . Many have colorful patterns .

They form a large sweet fruit with a thin skin .


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Question: There is some debate about how they traded for or found these shells so far inland , away from the natural sources .

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There is some debate about how the Ojibway traded for or found these shells , so far inland and so far north , very distant from the natural habitat .

They are equally common in both Australia and New Zealand , and very common in Canada .


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Question: Oral stories and birch bark scrolls seem to indicate that they were found in the ground , and\/or washed up on the shores of lakes or rivers .

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Oral stories and birch bark scrolls seem to indicate that the shells were found in the ground , or washed up on the shores of lakes or rivers .

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Apart from some tentative evidence suggesting that a few animals foundered around on land , most of the continents resembled deserts spanning from horizon to horizon .


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Question: Sizes range from 5 mm ( 1\/5 '' ) for some tropical species to 15 cm ( 6 '' ) for the tiger cowry , Cypraea tigris .

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Lengths range from 5 mm for some species up to 15 cm for the tiger cowry , Cypraea tigris .

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Papyrus usually grow 2 â `` 3 meters ( 5 â `` 9 ft ) tall .


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Question: Petroforms in the Whiteshell Provincial Park may be as old as 8,000 years , and there are questions about how long the shells were used in that area as well .

Petroforms in the Whiteshell Provincial Park may be as old as 8,000 years .

Mammoths are believed to have roamed here as recently as 40,000 years ago , and they are thought to have created these severe rubbing marks .


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Question: The Ojibway aboriginal people in North America used the cowry shells ( which they called sacred Megis Shells or whiteshells ) in Midewiwin ceremonies , and the Whiteshell Provincial Park in Manitoba , Canada is named after this type of shell .

The Ojibway aboriginal people in North America used cowry shells which they called sacred Miigis Shells or whiteshells in Midewiwin ceremonies , and the Whiteshell Provincial Park in Manitoba , Canada is named after this type of shell .

The Ghanaian unit of currency known as the Ghanaian cedi was named after cowry shells . Starting over three thousand years ago , cowry shells , or copies of the shells , were used as Chinese currency .


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'In 1993 , Rattle conducted the Philadelphia Orchestra .' == 'In 1993 , Rattle made his conducting debut with The Philadelphia Orchestra .' != 'In 2005 , he joined Austria Wien .'

Question: Cypraea moneta ) were used as a currency in Africa ( Ghanaian cedi in Ghana named after cowry shells ) and elsewhere , such as in China where the shell or copies of the shell were in theory used as a means of exchange .

The Ghanaian unit of currency known as the Ghanaian cedi was named after cowry shells . Starting over three thousand years ago , cowry shells , or copies of the shells , were used as Chinese currency .

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The guilder originated as a gold coin ( hence the name ) but has been a common name for a silver or base metal coin for some centuries .


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Question: Only around a tenth of child sexual abuse cases were abused by strangers , and the rest are other people whom the child knows such as friends of the family , babysitters , or neighbors . Men are the offenders in most child sexual abuse ; women are the offenders in around 10 % of the cases .

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Most sexual abuse offenders are acquainted with their victims ; approximately 30 % are relatives of the child , most often brothers , fathers , uncles or cousins ; around 60 % are other acquaintances such as ` friends ' of the family , babysitters , or neighbors ; strangers are the offenders in approximately 10 % of child sexual abuse cases .

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Understanding the causes of abuse is crucial to addressing the problem of child abuse . Parents who physically abuse their spouses are more likely than others to physically abuse their children .


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Question: Men are the offenders in most child sexual abuse ; women are the offenders in around 10 % of the cases .

Causal factors of child sex offenders are not known conclusively . The experience of sexual abuse as a child was previously thought to be a strong risk factor , but research does not show a causal relationship , as the vast majority of sexually abused children do not grow up to be adult offenders , nor do the majority of adult offenders report childhood sexual abuse .

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E.g.:
Bad WÃ rishofen is a spa town in the district UnterallgÃ u , Bavaria Germany known for the water-cure ( hydrotherapy ) developed by Sebastian Kneipp ( \* 1821 , â 1897 ) , a Catholic priest , who lived there for 42 years . == It is known for the water-cure of Sebastian Kneipp ( \* 1821 , â 1897 ) , a catholic priest , who was living there for 42 years .

â Annually , according to U.S. Government-sponsored research completed in 2006 , approximately 800,000 people are trafficked across national borders , which does not include millions trafficked within their own countries .


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Question: These effects include depression , post-traumatic stress disorder , anxiety , a higher chance of later abuse , and physical injury .

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The effects of child sexual abuse include depression , post-traumatic stress disorder , anxiety , propensity to further victimization in adulthood , and physical injury to the child , among other problems .

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It can also often be complicated by the sufferer 's lack of judgment and insight regarding periods of exacerbation of characteristic states .


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E.g. given 'Yoshi is another one of Mario 's friends .' it should be close to 'They vary in color , but the original Yoshi is green . Yoshi serves as Mario 's mount in games such as Super Mario World , and is depicted as a more sentient creature in games like Super Mario Kart and Yoshi 's Island .' but not to 'Waluigi 's first appearance was in the Mario Tennis games for the Game Boy Color and Nintendo 64 , as Wario 's doubles partner ; he would remain doubles partners with Wario in all later Mario Tennis games . Later , along with Princess Daisy , he joined the Mario Party series ' roster in Mario Party 3 , in which he owns an island full of explosives .'.

Question: When a child is sexually abused by a family member , it is called `` incest , '' and causes even more serious long-term psychological trauma , especially when the incest is done by a parent .

Sexual abuse by a family member is a form of incest , and can result in more serious and long-term psychological trauma , especially in the case of parental incest .

Causal factors of child sex offenders are not known conclusively . The experience of sexual abuse as a child was previously thought to be a strong risk factor , but research does not show a causal relationship , as the vast majority of sexually abused children do not grow up to be adult offenders , nor do the majority of adult offenders report childhood sexual abuse .


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Question: Child sexual abuse is a kind of child abuse when an adult or someone else in control makes a child do any kind of sexual activities , including kissing and hugging .

Child sexual abuse is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation .

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The prepubescent pornography is viewed and collected by pedophiles for a variety of purposes , ranging from private sexual uses , trading with other pedophiles , preparing children for sexual abuse as part of the process known as `` child grooming '' , or enticement leading to entrapment for sexual exploitation such as production of new child pornography or child prostitution .


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Question: Child sexual abuse is not rare .

Child sexual abuse offenses where the perpetrator is related to the child , either by blood or marriage , is a form of incest described as intrafamilial child sexual abuse .

Father-daughter incest was for many years the most commonly reported and studied form of incest .


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Question: Xanten is a historic town in the Wesel district of the North Rhine-Westphalia state of Germany .

Xanten ( , Lower Franconian Santen ) is a historic town in the North Rhine-Westphalia state of Germany , located in the district of Wesel .

Neuss is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .


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Question: The Triumviate lasted until Crassus ' death in the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC .

It was formed in 59 BC and lasted until Crassus 's death in 53 BC .

Fronto was consul for 165 , probably in honor of the capture of Edessa .


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Question: The First Triumvirate is the name most historians give to the political alliance between Gaius Julius Caesar , Marcus Licinius Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus .

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The First Triumvirate was the political alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar , Marcus Licinius Crassus , and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus .

Horace was a member of a literary circle that included Virgil and Lucius Varius Rufus , who introduced him to Maecenas , friend and confidant of Augustus .


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Question: In my opinion , this historic occasion should not have been allowed to carry even this slight tarnish '' .

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In my opinion , this historic occasion should not have been allowed to carry even this slight tarnish .

If they are not , their displeasure does n't matter either .


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Question: She was a five-times winner of the Soviet women 's chess championship : in 1964 , 1973 , 1981 , 1983 , and 1985 .

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She was a five-times winner of the Women 's Soviet Championship : in 1964 , 1973 , 1981 , 1983 , and 1985 .

He has won about 30 tournaments in his professional life , including tournaments at Wijk aan Zee ( in 1992 and 1994 ) and first places in Biel ( 1993 ) , Dos Hermanas ( 1994 ) , Belgrade ( 1995 ) , Tilburg ( 1996 ) , MalmÃ ( 1999 ) and Pamplona ( 2004 ) .


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Question: '' ... Of course ( Nona ) had earned the `` woman grandmaster '' title awarded by the International Chess Federation ( FIDE ) , as have some two dozen other women ... in Buenos Aires in November 1978 FIDE bestowed upon Nona Gaprindashvili the ( men 's ) international grandmaster title .

... Of course ( Nona ) had earned the `` woman grandmaster '' title awarded by the International Chess Federation ( FIDE ) , as have some two dozen other women . But she also earned the ( men 's ) international master title , becoming the first woman ever to have done so ( Vera Menchik was probably strong enough to have earned this title , but she died in 1943 ( sic ) , long before the modern title system was adopted ) , and in Buenos Aires in November 1978 FIDE bestowed upon Nona Gaprindashvili the ( men 's ) international grandmaster title .

His performance at the September -- October 2009 Nanjing Pearl Spring tournament has been described as one of the greatest in history and lifted him to an Elo rating of 2801 , making him the fifth player to achieve a rating over 2800 â `` and aged 18 years 10 months at the time , by far the youngest to do so .


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Question: Nona Gaprindashvili ( born 3 May 1941 ) is a Georgian chess player . She was the strongest female player of the 1960s and 70s , and became the sixth Women 's World Chess Champion ( 1962 â `` 1978 ) .

Nona Gaprindashvili ( ; born 3 May 1941 ) is a Georgian chess player , the sixth women 's world chess champion ( 1962 â `` 1978 ) , and first female Grandmaster .

Robert James `` Bobby '' Fischer ( March 9 , 1943 â `` January 17 , 2008 ) was an American chess player and the eleventh World Chess Champion .


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Question: She was awarded the title partly as a result of winning Lone Pine 1977 against a field of 45 players , mostly grandmasters .

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She was awarded the title as a result of winning Lone Pine 1977 against a field of 45 players , mostly grandmasters .

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However , he had a poor showing at the St. Petersburg tournament in 1914 , not placing in the top five .


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Question: Gaprindashvili played for Soviet Union in the women 's chess Olympiads of 1963 , 1966 , 1969 , 1972 , 1974 , 1978 , 1980 , 1982 , 1984 , 1986 , 1990 , and for Georgia in 1992 .

Gaprindashvili played for Soviet Union in the Chess Olympiads of 1963 , 1966 , 1969 , 1972 , 1974 , 1978 , 1980 , 1982 , 1984 , 1986 , 1990 , and for Georgia in 1992 .

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"Alberto GÃ rriz Echarte ( born 16 February 1958 in Irun , Gipuzkoa ) is a former Spanish footballer , mainly in the central defender position ." == "Alberto GÃ rriz ( born 16 February , 1958 ) is a former Spanish football player ."

She won the British Open title in 2005 , 2006 and 2008 , as well as the World Open title in 2005 , 2006 , 2008 , 2009 and 2010 .


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Question: `` It is regrettable , therefore , that she did not actually earn the title in the regular way : FIDE requires that to earn the grandmaster title a player must achieve certain minimum scores in tournaments consisting of at least twenty-four games in aggregate ( the description is highly oversimplified , but you get the idea ) , and Nona was two or three games short .

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Provided: "As of the 2000 Census , the population was 210,528 ." Match: "As of 2000 , the population is 210,528 ."

It is regrettable , therefore , that she did not actually earn the title in the regular way : FIDE requires that to earn the grandmaster title a player must achieve certain minimum scores in tournaments consisting of at least twenty-four games in aggregate ( the description is highly oversimplified , but you get the idea ) , and Nona was two or three games short .

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Schlechter was a modest gentleman , who was generally unlikely to win the major chess tournaments by his peaceful inclination , his lack of aggressiveness and his willingness to accept most draw offers from his opponents ( about 80 % of his games finished by a draw ) .


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Question: She won the match easily , with a final score of 9 â ' 2 ( +7 â ' 0 = 4 ) , and went on to defend her title successfully four times .

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She won the match easily , with a final score of 9-2 ( +7 â ' 0 = 4 ) , and went on to defend her title successfully four times : three times against Alla Kushnir ( 1965 : 10 â `` 6 ; 1969 : 12 â `` 7 ; 1972 : 12 â `` 11 ) and once against fellow Georgian Nana Alexandria ( 1975 : 9 â `` 4 ) .

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The women 's team have played there on two occasions ; the first a 1 â `` 0 defeat to Nigeria in 2002 , in front of 8,000 fans , and the second a 1 â `` 0 victory over Iceland in 2006 .


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Question: She finally lost her crown in 1978 to another Georgian , Maia Chiburdanidze , by a score of 6 Â 1\/2 â `` 8 Â 1\/2 ( +2 â ' 4 = 9 ) .

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She finally lost her crown in 1978 to another Georgian , 17-year-old Maia Chiburdanidze , by a score of 6 Â 1\/2 â `` 8 Â 1\/2 ( +2 â ' 4 = 9 ) .

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Against Garry Kasparov , Miles had little success , not winning a game against him , and losing a 1986 match in Basel by the overwhelming score of 5 Â 1\/2 â `` Â 1\/2 .


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Question: She won as many as 25 medals , among which 11 team gold medals and 9 individual gold medals At the Dubai Olympiad 1986 she won all the ten games she played .

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She won as many as 25 medals , among which 11 team gold medals and 9 individual gold medals . At the olympiad of Dubai 1986 she won all the ten games she played .

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He is the first Asian swimmer to win a gold medal in Men 's 400 metre freestyle event , and the first Korean to win a medal in swimming .


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Question: In 2006 there were 520 people living in Araluen .

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On Census night 2006 , Araluen had a population of 215 people .

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In 1994 , there were three serious accidents at Imola .


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Question: It is on the banks of Araluen Creek . The creek joins the Deua River .

It lies in the valley of Araluen creek , that joins the Deua River at roughly the mid point in its course .

Breeza is located on the Kamilaroi Highway and the North-west railway line , close to where it crosses the Mooki River .


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Question: When European settlers arrived Araluen was a wide alluvial valley . It had many billabongs covered with water lilies .

At the time of European settlement Araluen was described as a broad alluvial valley with many natural billabongs covered with water lilies .

On their way , those wild , undisturbed rivers are lined with dense rainforests , sand dunes or mangroves .


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Provided: However , in Scotland and Ireland , Catholics loyal to James II were not so happy , and a series of bloody revolts followed . Match: In parts of Scotland and Ireland , Catholics loyal to James remained determined to see him restored to the throne , and there followed a series of bloody though unsuccessful uprisings . Hard Negative: Fawkes , who had 10 years of military experience fighting in the Spanish Netherlands in suppression of the Dutch Revolt , was given charge of the explosives .

Question: The natural shape and look of Araluen Creek and its valley were completely destroyed by uncontrolled and very destructive gold mining . This took place during the ` gold rush ' in the second half of the 1800s .

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As with most river and creek valleys in south-eastern Australia , the natural landscape of Araluen Creek and its valley were completely destroyed by rampant and extremely destructive gold mining during the ` gold rush ' in the latter half of the 19th century .

Initially about 30,000 people moved to the goldfields , but by 1863 this had declined to about 3,500 because of the difficult mining conditions .


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Question: Araluen is home to author Jackie French .

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Araluen experienced a great population increase during the gold rush and is also home to author Jackie French .


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Question: Araluen is a small town 27 km south of Braidwood , New South Wales . It is in the Southern Tablelands area of New South Wales , Australia .

Araluen is a small town near Braidwood in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales , Australia , in Palerang Council .

Nundle is a village in the New England region of New South Wales , Australia .


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Question: He also called his first daughter Araluen . She was named after the Araluen Creek .

Two rare plants growing in the area are the Araluen Gum and the Araluen Zieria .

One of the subplots of the novel details the budding love between Pitar and Maluma , a female member of the band .


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Question: The name ` Araluen ' is an Australian Aboriginal word . It is believed to mean ` water lily ' or ` place of the water lilies ' .

The name ` Araluen ' meant ` water lily ' or ` place of the water lilies ' in the local aboriginal dialect .

The name of the town is believed to derive either from an Aboriginal word meaning ` under the hills , surrounded by hills , or towards a high place ' or from ` Bennelong ' , the name of a noted Aborigine .


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Question: No billabongs exist in the Araluen valley today .

Unfortunately , no such billabongs exist in the Araluen valley today .

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From here the river meanders for approximately 600 km to the western edge of the Simpson Desert in northern South Australia .


Question: Saint Bertold has traditionally been associated with the founding of the order , but few clear records of early Carmelite history have survived and this is likely to be a later invention .

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Saint Bertold has traditionally been associated with the founding of the order , but few clear records of early Carmelite history have survived and this is likely to be a later extrapolation by hagiographers .

Their authenticity is not accepted universally by those of the Christian faith and the accuracy of the reports surrounding the discovery of the True Cross is questioned by some Christians .


Question: The Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel or Carmelites ( sometimes simply Carmel ; ) is a Roman Catholic religious order . It was founded in the 12th century on Mount Carmel , from which the order receives its name .

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The Order of the Brothers of Our Lady of Mount Carmel or Carmelites ( sometimes simply Carmel by synecdoche ; ) is a Catholic religious order perhaps founded in the 12th century on Mount Carmel , hence its name .

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Peter Waldo , Valdo , or Waldes ( c. 1140 -- c. 1218 ) , also Pierre VaudÃ s or de Vaux , is credited as the founder of the Waldensians , a Christian spiritual movement of the Middle Ages , descendants of which still exist in various regions of southern Europe .


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Question: Saurischians ( ` lizard-hipped ' ) and the ornithischians ( ` bird-hipped ' ) have differences in the ways bones in the hip are put together .

Saurischians ( ` lizard-hipped ' ) are distinguished from the ornithischians ( ` bird-hipped ' ) by retaining the ancestral configuration of bones in the hip .

The therocephalians ( `` beast-heads '' ) are named after their large skulls , which , along with the structure of their teeth , suggest that they were successful carnivores .


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Question: In 1888 , Harry Seeley classified dinosaurs into two main orders . Their hip structure was how they were separated into these orders .

In 1888 , Harry Seeley classified dinosaurs into two orders , based on their hip structure .

Sinovenator was a primitive troodontid , and shares features with the most primitive dromaeosaurids and Avialae , one of the first fossil specimens conclusively demonstrating the common inheritance of these three groups ( together known as Paraves ) .


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Question: SÃ ry-l Ã s-M Ã ziÃ res is a commune .

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SÃ ry-l Ã s-M Ã ziÃ res is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

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Question: Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Thury-Harcourt is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Butte City is a city of Idaho in the United States .

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Butte City is a city in Butte County , Idaho , United States .

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Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: Tomasz Radzinski ( born 14 December 1973 ) is a Canadian soccer player . He plays for Lierse and Canada national team .

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Tomasz RadziÅ ski ( born 14 December 1973 in PoznaÅ , Poland ) is a Polish Canadian footballer who currently plays as a striker for Belgian First Division side Lierse .

Paul Stalteri ( born 18 October 1977 ) is a Canadian association football player who has spent most of his professional career in Germany .


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E.g.
Theatre was part of a festival called the Dionysia , which honored the god Dionysus . == The city-state of Athens , which became a significant cultural , political and military power during this period , was its center , where it was institutionalized as part of a festival called the Dionysia , which honored the god Dionysus . != Aeschylus was one of many Greeks who had been initiated into the Eleusinian Mysteries , a cult to Demeter based in his hometown of Eleusis .

Question: Gingerbread is a word which describes different sweet food products from soft cakes to a ginger biscuit .

Gingerbread is a term used to describe a variety of sweet food products , which can range from a soft cake to something close to a ginger biscuit .

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Raisin bread is a bread that contains raisins .


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Question: Before , gingerbread ( from Latin zingiber , then Old French gingebras ) meant preserved ginger .

Originally , the term gingerbread ( from Latin zingiber via Old French gingebras ) referred to preserved ginger .

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Linguists believe that the etymology of the word either involves the Middle High German word lab ( to clot ) or the word laib ( loaf ) , and the Slavic root quas ( feast ) .


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Question: Armenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis ( Gregory Makar ) ( GrÃ goire de Nicopolis ) brought ginger bread to Europe in 992 .

Gingerbread was brought to Europe in 992 by the Armenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis ( Gregory Makar ) ( GrÃ goire de Nicopolis ) .

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Rhadamistus ( also known as Ghadam or Radamisto ) was an Iberian prince who reigned in Armenia from 51 to 53 and 54 to 55 CE .


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Question: He showed French priests and Christians how to cook gingerbread .

He stayed there 7 years , and taught the Gingerbread cooking to French priests and Christians .

He claimed to take five hours to dress , and recommended that boots be polished with champagne .