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Question: Under the Hookers , the Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew rose to world renown .

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Under the directorship of father and son Hooker , the Royal Botanical gardens of Kew rose to world renown .

Another notable event includes the one in the Brentham Garden Suburb , England which hosts it annually .


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Question: Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM GCSI CB MD FRS ( 30 June 1817 â `` 10 December 1911 ) was a British botanist and explorer of the 19th century .

Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM , GCSI , CB , MD , FRS ( 30 June 1817 -- 10 December 1911 ) was one of the greatest British botanists and explorers of the 19th century .

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James Challis FRS ( 12 December 1803 â `` 3 December 1882 ) was an English clergyman , physicist and astronomer .


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Question: They had met once , before the Antarctic voyage started .

They had met once , before the Antarctic voyage embarked .

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It was fortuitous that one of these intervals happened to occur so soon after Charon 's discovery .


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Question: After spending 5 months in the Antarctic they returned to resupply in Hobart , then went on to Sydney , and New Zealand .

After spending 5 months in the Antarctic they returned to resupply in Hobart , then went on to Sydney , and the Bay of Islands in New Zealand .

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Given Hudson Bay is part of the North Atlantic Ocean ., a positive would be It is connected with the Atlantic Ocean through the Hudson Strait , which is in the northeast of the bay , and with the Arctic Ocean through the Foxe Channel in the north part of the bay .

Gilbert then sailed for Sydney , in the middle of June 1840 took ship to Port Essington in the north of Australia , and in March 1841 sailed to Singapore calling at Timor on the way .


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Question: He sailed on the Erebus and was assistant to the ship 's surgeon , who was instructed to collect zoological and geological specimens .

He sailed on the Erebus and was assistant to Robert McCormick , who in addition to being the ship 's Surgeon was instructed to collect zoological and geological specimens .

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Cook and his crew remained for almost 7 weeks and made contact with the local Guugu Yimithirr Aborigines , while the naturalists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander made extensive collections of native flora , while Sydney Parkinson illustrated much of the flora and fauna of the region .


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Question: He received three of its medals : the Royal Medal in 1854 , the Copley Medal in 1887 and the Darwin Medal in 1892 .

He received three of its medals : the Royal Medal in 1854 , the Copley in 1887 and the Darwin Medal in 1892 .

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Apart from the Nobel Prize , she was a recipient of the Order of Merit , a recipient of the Copley Medal , a Fellow of the Royal Society , The Lenin Peace Prize , and was Chancellor of Bristol University from 1970 to 1988 .


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Question: Hooker 's survey of hitherto unexplored regions , the Himalayan Journals was published in 1854 .

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Hooker 's survey of hitherto unexplored regions , the Himalayan Journals , dedicated to Charles Darwin , was published by the Calcutta Trigonometrical Survey Office in 1854 , abbreviated again in 1855 and later by ( The Minerva Library of Famous Books ) Ward , Lock , Bowden & Co. , 1891 .

The British Museum lost no time in publishing it : acquired in the summer of 1934 , it was in print in 1935 .


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Question: In 1855 he was appointed Assistant-Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens , Kew , and in 1865 he succeeded his father as Director , holding the post for twenty years .

In 1855 he was appointed Assistant-Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens , Kew , and in 1865 he succeeded his father as full Director , holding the post for twenty years .

Joseph Beete Jukes ( October 10 , 1811 -- July 29 , 1869 ) , born to John and Sophia Jukes at Summer Hill , Birmingham , England , was a renowned geologist , author of several geological manuals and served as a naturalist on the expeditions of HMS Fly ( under the command of Francis Price Blackwood ) .


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Question: They traveled north west along Nepal 's passes into Tibet .

They traveled to Zongri , west over the spurs of Kangchenjunga , and north west along Nepal 's passes into Tibet .

Heading some 80 k west up this valley one reached the Mintaka Pass , ( and 30 k further , the alternative Kilik Pass ) , which both led into upper Hunza from where one could travel over the infamous rafiqs or `` hanging passages '' to Gilgit and on , either to Kashmir , or to the Gandharan plains .


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Question: Hooker was one of the founders of geographical botany , and Charles Darwin 's closest friend .

Hooker was a founder of geographical botany , and Charles Darwin 's closest friend .

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By that time the ideas were widespread in progressive social circles , one proponent being the novelist Harriet Martineau whose circle of acquaintances included Charles Darwin , and the ideas of Malthus were a significant influence on the inception of Darwin 's theory .


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Question: At the age of thirty , Hooker was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society , and in 1873 he was chosen as its President ( until 1877 ) .

At the age of thirty , Hooker was elected a fellow of the Royal Society , and in 1873 he was chosen its President ( till 1877 ) .

After some 25 years of work , his Theory of the Earth ; or an Investigation of the Laws observable in the Composition , Dissolution , and Restoration of Land upon the Globe was read to meetings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in two parts , the first by his friend Joseph Black on 7 March 1785 , and the second by himself on 4 April 1785 .


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E.g. 'At the 2006 Census , Port Arthur and the local area had a population of 499 .' == 'At the 2006 census , Port Arthur and the surrounding area had a population of 499 .' != 'The 2000 census population of Southeast was 72,954 inhabitants , about 42 percent of whom were concentrated in the city of Juneau .'

Question: Hooker was a close friend of Thomas Henry Huxley , a member of the X-Club ( which dominated the Royal Society in the 1870s and early 1880s ) , and the first of the three X-Clubbers in succession to become President of the Royal Society .

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He was a close friend of Thomas Henry Huxley , a member of the X-Club ( which dominated the Royal Society in the 1870s and early 1880s ) , and the first of the three X-Clubbers in succession to become President of the Royal Society .

Others , such as the physiologist William Benjamin Carpenter and zoologist E. Ray Lankester became openly and publicly hostile to Wallace over the issue .


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Question: A British team was sent to negotiate : they were released without bloodshed .

A British team was sent to negotiate with the king of Sikkim .

Adams was interned in March 1972 , on HMS Maidstone , but was released in June to take part in secret , but abortive talks in London .


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Question: Hooker returned to Darjeeling where he spent January and February 1850 writing his journals , replacing specimens lost during his detention and planning a journey for his last year in India .

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However , they were released without any bloodshed and Hooker returned to Darjeeling where he spent January and February 1850 writing his journals , replacing specimens lost during his detention and planning a journey for his last year in India .

In 1847 Wallace and Bates discussed the idea of an expedition to the Amazon rainforest , the plan being to cover expenses by sending specimens back to London .


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Question: In April 1849 he started on a longer expedition into Sikkim , but he was imprisoned by the Dewan of Sikkim when they were traveling towards Tibet .

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In April 1849 he planned a longer expedition into Sikkim .

After the loss of the post at Tayoan , the Dutch East India Company made several attempts to recapture it , and even formed an alliance with the Qing Empire to battle Koxinga 's fleet .


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Question: At the historic debate on evolution held at the Oxford on 30 June 1860 , Bishop Samuel Wilberforce , Benjamin Brodie and Robert FitzRoy spoke against Darwin 's theory , and Hooker and Thomas Henry Huxley defended it .

At the historic debate on evolution held at the Oxford University Museum on 30 June 1860 , Bishop Samuel Wilberforce , Benjamin Brodie and Robert FitzRoy spoke against Darwin 's theory , and Hooker and Thomas Henry Huxley defended it .

Lyell 's books had widepread influence , not least on the up and coming young geologist Charles Darwin who read them with enthusiasm during his voyage on the Beagle , and has been described as Lyell 's first disciple .


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Question: On 11 January 1844 Darwin mentioned to Hooker his early ideas on the evolution and natural selection , and Hooker showed interest . .

On 11 January 1844 Darwin mentioned to Hooker his early ideas on the transmutation of species and natural selection , and Hooker showed interest .

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Her work on controlling elements and gene regulation was conceptually difficult and was not immediately understood or accepted by her contemporaries ; she described the reception of her research as `` puzzlement , even hostility '' .


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Question: Berthez is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length Given Taylor Reuben Hicks ( born October 7 , 1976 ) is an American singer who achieved fame in 2006 , when he won the fifth season of American Idol ., a positive would be Taylor Reuben Hicks ( born October 7 , 1976 ) is an American singer , songwriter and musician . In 2006 , he won the fifth season of American Idol .

Berthez is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

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Saint-Jean-d ` Illac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


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Question: Alexander County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina .

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Alexander County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina .

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Baker County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia .


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Given Sylhet District is a district of Bangladesh . it matches with Sylhet District is located in north-east Bangladesh , it is one of the four districts in the Sylhet Division . but not with Khulna Division is one of the seven divisions of Bangladesh and is located in the south-west of the country .

Question: Alexander County is part of the Western Piedmont Council of Governments .

Alexander County is a member of the regional Western Piedmont Council of Governments .

Bertie County is a member of the Mid-East Commission regional council of governments .


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Question: In 2000 , the population was 33,603 .

As of 2000 , the population was 33,603 .

The population of Hagerstown city proper , according to estimates conducted by the United States Census Bureau for a 12-month period ending 1 July 2008 , is 39,728 , and the total 2000 Urbanized Area population is 120,326 ( ~ 80,000 in MD ) .


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Question: Conanthera is a genus of 3-4 species of small Chilean bulbous plants with small panicles of blue , purple or white and purple flowers . The plant reproduces by offsets or seed .

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Conanthera is a genus of 3-4 species small Chilean bulbous plants with small panicles of blue , purple or white and purple flowers Propagation is by offsets or seed .

They are short-lived evergreen pachycaul shrubs or small trees growing to 5-10 m tall ; many bear edible fruit .


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Question: Internazionale F.C. Torino is a former football club which played in Italy .

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Internazionale Football Club Torino commonly known as just Internazionale Torino was an Italian football club from Turin .

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Calcio Como s.r.i. are an Italian football club , based in Como .


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Question: It was called BBC 7 when it started in 2002 and was later renamed BBC Radio 7 in 2008 .

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For example, 'On May 1 , 1946 , the Parisian mÃ tro station `` Vallier '' was renamed Louise Michel . See : Louise Michel ( Paris Metro ) .' should be close to 'On May 1 , 1946 , the Parisian mÃ tro station `` Vallier '' was renamed Louise Michel , see : Louise Michel ( Paris Metro ) .'

On 4 October 2008 , BBC 7 was renamed BBC Radio 7 bringing it inline with other BBC Radio branding .

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The new brand debuted on Sci Fi Channel on June 13 , 2006 .


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E.g. 'Commodus presented himself as the fountainhead of the Empire and Roman life and religion .' == 'Thus he presented himself as the fountainhead of the Empire and Roman life and religion .' != 'Germanicus had managed to deal a significant blow to Rome 's enemies , quell an uprising of troops , and once again return lost standards to Rome , actions that increased the fame and legend of the already very popular Germanicus with the Roman people .'

Question: It plays comedy , drama , and children 's programs 24 hours a day . It was called BBC 7 when it started in 2002 and was later renamed BBC Radio 7 in 2008 .

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Fewshot example: "The Battle of Sunomatagawa took place in Nanaimo in 1181 , in the present-day town of Sunomata , Gifu Prefecture ." == "The Battle of Sunomatagawa was a Japanese battle . It took place in Nanaimo , a place in Japan , in 1181 AD ."

BBC Radio 4 Extra , formerly known as BBC 7 and BBC Radio 7 , is a British digital radio station broadcasting comedy , drama , and children 's programming nationally 24 hours a day .

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After some months of test broadcasts , it began scheduled transmissions on 2 November 1982 .


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Question: BBC Radio 4 Extra is a British digital radio station .

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The station would then be renamed `` Radio 4 Extra '' .

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The provided query could be "The flag of the state of Alaska consists of eight gold stars , forming the Big Dipper and the North Star , on a dark blue field ." and the positive "The Flag of Alaska has eight gold stars on dark blue . These stars form the Big Dipper and the North Star ."

DAB was launched to the public in late 2006 , and now contains eight RTÃ digital-only stations -- RTÃ 2XM , RTÃ Chill , RTÃ Choice , RTÃ Digital Radio News , RTÃ Gold , RTÃ Junior , RTÃ Pulse and RTÃ Radio 1 Extra -- as well as the four terrestrial services . RTÃ 's radio stations are also carried on digital cable and satellite platforms in Ireland , as well as on digital terrestrial television , and RTÃ Radio 1 has been carried on shortwave in DRM during specific events , including the All Ireland finals .


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Question: Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious is an English word , with 34 letters , that was in the song with the same title in the Disney musical film Mary Poppins .

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For example, 'Matthew Raymond `` Matt '' Dillon ( born February 18 , 1964 ) is an American actor and film director .' should be close to 'Matthew Raymond `` Matt '' Dillon ( born February 18 , 1964 ) is an Academy Award-nominated American actor .'

Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious is an English word , with 34 letters , that was in the song with the same title in the 1964 Disney musical film Mary Poppins .

The band Smash Mouth recorded a cover of the Sherman Brothers song , `` I Wanna Be Like You '' ( originally from the 1967 musical film ) , which is featured on this film 's soundtrack .


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Question: An ushanka is a Russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap , or tied at the chin to protect the ears from the cold .

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An ushanka ( Literally `` ear hat '' ) is a Russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap , or tied at the chin to protect the ears , jaw and lower chin from the cold .

A headband is a clothing accessory worn in the hair or around the forehead , usually to hold hair away from the face or eyes .


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Question: Pescia is a city located in a central zone between the cities Lucca and Florence , in Tuscany , Italy .

Pescia is an Italian city in the province of Pistoia , Tuscany , central Italy .

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Piombino is an Italian town and comune of circa 35,000 inhabitants in the province of Livorno ( Tuscany ) . It lies on the border between the Ligurian Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea , in front of Elba Island and at the northern side of Maremma .


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Question: FrÃ villers is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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FrÃ villers is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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For instance, <<The next station to the south on the line to is but very few trains , except on Sundays , serve both Clapton and Tottenham Hale .>>  to "The next station to the south on the line to Liverpool Street is Clapton but very few trains , except on Sundays , serve both Clapton and Tottenham Hale ."

Saint-L Ã ger is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Shad Chad Javier Romane Chittick Gaspard ( born January 13 , 1981 in Brooklyn , New York ) is a American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling for WWE and teaming with JTG which formed the tag team , Cryme Tyme .

Shad Chad Javier Romane Chittick Gaspard ( born January 13 , 1981 ) is an American professional wrestler of Haitian and CuraÃ aon descent , currently signed with Inoki Genome Federation ( IGF ) . Born in Brooklyn , New York , he is best known for his time with World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , where he once teamed with his partner JTG who is currently wrestling on the SmackDown brand where they worked as the tag team , Cryme Tyme .

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Brian Knighton ( born April 21 , 1971 ) is an American professional wrestler better known by his ring name , Axl Rotten .


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Question: Des Moines was started in 1843 where the Raccoon River and Des Moines River meet .

The City of Des Moines traces its origins to May 1843 , when Captain James Allen supervised the construction of a fort on the site where the Des Moines and Raccoon Rivers merge .

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To give you a sense - "Missionaries came to the district in the early-to-middle 19th century , founding Haili Church , in the area of modern Hilo ." should be close to "Missionaries came to the district in the early to middle 1800s , founding several churches , notably Haili Church , in the area of modern Hilo ."

Sac City is a city in Sac County , Iowa , United States , situated in the rolling hills along the valley of the North Raccoon River , in one of America 's prime agricultural regions .


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Question: Des Moines was started in 1843 where the Raccoon River and Des Moines River meet . Des Moines became the capital of Iowa in 1857 .

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Des Moines takes its name from Fort Des Moines ( 1843 â `` 46 ) , which was named for the Des Moines River .

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Ankeny was founded by John Ankeny in 1875 and was incorporated on February 28 , 1903 .


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Question: Des Moines has many insurance companies in the city .

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Many insurance companies are headquartered in Des Moines , including the Principal Financial Group , Marsh ( formerly KVI ) , EMC Insurance Group , Allied Insurance ( now part of Nationwide ) , AmerUs Group ( now part of Aviva ) , Holmes Murphy , and American Republic Insurance Company . Des Moines has been referred to as the `` Hartford of the West '' because of this .

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As Phoenix is the state capital , many residents in the area are employed by the government .


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Question: Des Moines is the capital city of U.S. state of Iowa .

Des Moines is the capital and the most populous city in the US state of Iowa .

Maquoketa is a city in Jackson county in the U.S. state of Iowa .


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Question: Des Moines became the capital of Iowa in 1857 .

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In 1857 , the name `` Fort Des Moines '' was shortened to `` Des Moines '' and the state capital was moved here from Iowa City .


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Question: The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority ( SEPTA ) is a agency that is in control of many types of transport , including buses , commuter rail , elevated rail and subways . It operates 13 `` Regional Rail '' services in the Philadelphia , Pennsylvania area .

The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority ( SEPTA ) is a regional municipal authority that operates various forms of public transitâ '' bus , subway and elevated rail , commuter rail , light rail , and electric trolley busâ '' that serve 3.8 million people in and around Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .

Its network consists of 54 bus lines , 17 trolley bus lines , 7 light rail lines that operate above ground and in the City 's lone subway tube ( called Muni Metro ) , 3 cable car lines , and a heritage streetcar line known as the F Market & Wharves .


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Question: Ringwood is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .

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Ringwood is a town in Major County , Oklahoma , United States .

Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States .


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Question: The Grampian Mountains or Grampians are one of the three major mountain ranges in Scotland , occupying a considerable portion of the Scottish Highlands in northeast Scotland .

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The Grampian Mountains or Grampians ( Am Monadh in Gaelic ) are one of the three major mountain ranges in Scotland , occupying a considerable portion of the Scottish Highlands in northeast Scotland .

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The Southern Carpathians or the Transylvanian Alps are a group of mountain ranges which divide central and southern Romania , on one side , and Serbia , on the other side .


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Question: The Grampians extend southwest to northeast between the Highland Boundary Fault and Gleann MÃ r ( the Great Glen ) .

The Grampians extend southwest to northeast between the Highland Boundary Fault and Gleann MÃ r ( the Great Glen ) , occupying almost half of the land-area of Scotland .

The backbone of Cape York Peninsula is the Peninsula Ridge , part of Australiaâ s Great Dividing Range .


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Question: Atomic mass ( not to be confused with atomic weight ) is a term for the mass of a single atom of a chemical element . It includes the weights of the 3 subatomic particles that make up an atom : protons , electrons , and neutrons .

The atomic mass is the total mass of protons , neutrons and electrons in a single atom ( when the atom is motionless ) .

This hypothesized force was called the strong force , which was believed to be a fundamental force that acted on the nucleons ( the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus ) . Experiments suggested that this force bound protons and neutrons together with equal strength .


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Question: Villeneuve-d ` Entraunes is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .

Villeneuve-d ` Entraunes is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .

Allauch ( Alaug in Occitan ; ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region of France .


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Question: Cristot is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

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Cristot is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Neuilly-la-For Ã t is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 15th century , which began in the year 1401 and ended in the year 1500 .

The 15th century is the time from 1401 to 1500 .

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For example, The Structural Engineer is the international journal of the Institution of Structural Engineers . should be similar to The Institution is a learned body and provider of professional accreditation for structural engineers . The Institution publishes a monthly journal , The Structural Engineer .

The 22nd century is a century of the Christian Era or Common Era in accordance with the Gregorian calendar . It is the upcoming century , beginning on January 1 , 2101 and ending on December 31 , 2200 .


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Question: As of 2000 , the population is 11,508 .

As of 2000 , the population was 11,508 .

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Suburban area is 99.69 square kilometers , suburban population is 35,823 .


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Question: The first person to use this idea in the United States was Dr. William Mosenthal , a surgeon at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center .

The first application of this idea in the United States was by Dr. William Mosenthal , a surgeon at the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center .

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In 1922 he was invited to come to the United States and to join the Phipps Psychiatric Clinic at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore , Maryland .


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Question: Nightingale reduced death rates from 40 % to 2 % by creating the concept of intensive care .

Until recently , it was reported that Nightingale reduced mortality from 40 % to 2 % on the battlefield .

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Cancer patient treatment and studies were restricted to individual physicians ' practices until World War II , when medical research centers discovered that there were large international differences in disease incidence .


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For example, 'The next year , Thile released Deceiver , a pop album on which he played and wrote every song himself .' should have a representation like 'In 2004 , Thile released Deceiver , an experimental album on which he recorded every track himself .' but very far from 'His current band is Punch Brothers and his most recent album is Antifogmatic . He has also recorded five albums as a solo artist , debuting with Leading Off in 1994 .'.

Question: An intensive care unit ( ICU ) , critical care unit ( CCU ) , intensive therapy unit ( ITU ) , or intensive treatment unit ( ITU ) is a special part of a hospital .

An intensive care unit ( ICU ) , critical care unit ( CCU ) , intensive therapy unit , or intensive treatment unit ( ITU ) is a specialized department in a hospital that provides intensive-care medicine .

Cardiology ( from Greek , kardiÄ , `` heart '' ; and , - logia ) is a medical specialty dealing with disorders of the heart ( specifically the human heart ) .


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Question: In 1854 , Florence Nightingale went to the Crimean War . There it was important to separate seriously wounded soldiers from less-seriously wounded .

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In 1854 , Florence Nightingale left for the Crimean War , where triage was used to separate seriously wounded soldiers from the less-seriously wounded was observed .

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The two teenagers , too young to become Red Cross nurses like their mother and elder sisters , played games of checkers and billiards with the soldiers and tried to uplift their spirits .


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Question: Because of a polio epidemic , BjÃ rn Ibsen established the first intensive care unit in Copenhagen in 1953 .

In response to a polio epidemic ( where many patients required constant ventilation and surveillance ) , BjÃ rn Aage Ibsen established the first intensive care unit in Copenhagen in 1953 .

As of autumn 1916 , he was taken to a Turkish military hospital and he moved to Paris in 1919 where he died in a psychiatric clinic Villejuif in 1935 .


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Question: It is also known as Aploppas , and its first Tupi name urucu .

It is also known as Aploppas , and its original Tupi name urucu .

The only preserved Dual form is ajÄ `` vatam ` both lived ' .


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Question: It is grown there and in Southeast Asia , where it was brought by the Spanish in the 17th century .

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It is cultivated there and in Southeast Asia , where it was introduced by the Spanish in the 17th century .

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For example, 'Many inter-promotional matches occurred after the Invasion between The Alliance and the WWF , leading up to the climax of the angle at Survivor Series , when Team WWF ( The Rock , Chris Jericho , Big Show , The Undertaker , and Kane ) defeated Team Alliance ( Austin , Kurt Angle , Rob Van Dam , Booker T , and Shane McMahon ) in a Winner-Take-All match .' should be close to 'Many inter-promotional matches occurred after the Invasion between The Alliance and the WWF , leading up to the climax of the angle at Survivor Series 2001 , when Team WWF ( The Rock , Chris Jericho , Big Show , The Undertaker , and Kane ) defeated Team Alliance ( Stone Cold Steve Austin , Kurt Angle , Rob Van Dam , Booker T , and Shane McMahon ) in a Winner-Take-All match .'

Winter apples , picked in late autumn and stored just above freezing , have been an important food in Asia and Europe for millennia , as well as in Argentina and in the United States since the arrival of Europeans .


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Question: The name comes from the Nahuatl word for the shrub , achiotl .

The name derives from the Nahuatl word for the shrub , achiotl .

The origin of the name Bezenye comes from a Slav word meaning `` elder '' tree ( `` baza '' ) .


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Question: It is best known as the source of the natural pigment annatto , made from the fruit .

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It is best known as the source of the natural pigment annatto , produced from the fruit .

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Seeds of several species are the source of the popular beverage coffee .


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Question: Achiote ( Bixa orellana ) is a shrub or small tree from the tropical area of the American continent .

Achiote ( Bixa orellana ) is a shrub or small tree from the tropical region of the Americas .

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For instance, <<There are nine churches in Burgess Hill .>>  to "There are a total of 9 churches and a Christian center in Burgess Hill ."

The ilama ( also known as the tree of the ilama , Latin Annona diversifolia ) is a tropical fruit tree found in Central America .


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Fewshots:
'Together they agreed that the band should do more pop collaborations in order to achieve a more better fanbase .' == 'Together they agreed that the band should do more pop collaborations in order to achieve a more mainstream fanbase .' != 'Reviews of this new album have been mixed , but Sun had mentioned before that her priority is to make quality music , instead of over-commercialized products that sell well but have a lower level of artistic quality .'

Question: Beuvry is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Beuvry is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: On 22 August 1485 , Henry 's army defeated Richard III 's army at the Battle of Bosworth .

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Given RC2 is a 64-bit block cipher with a variable size key ., a positive would be RC2 is a 64-bit block cipher with a variable key size and using 18 rounds .

Though outnumbered , Henry 's Lancastrian forces decisively defeated Richard 's Yorkist army at the Battle of Bosworth Field on 22 August 1485 .

The Battle of CrÃ cy ( occasionally called the Battle of Cressy in English ) took place on 26 August 1346 near CrÃ cy in northern France , and was one of the most important battles of the Hundred Years ' War .


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Question: Henry the VII or Henry Tudor ( 28 January 1457 â `` 21 April 1509 ) was king of England from 1485 to 1509 .

Henry VII ( ; 28 January 1457 -- 21 April 1509 ) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizing the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death on 21 April 1509 , as the first monarch of the House of Tudor .

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Alfred Edward Morgans ( 17 February 1850 â `` 10 August 1933 ) was Premier of Western Australia for just 32 days , from 21 November to 23 December 1901 .


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Question: There was a battle , and the Earl of Lincoln was killed .

The rebellion was defeated and Lincoln killed at the Battle of Stoke .

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The King supports him too , and the Knight and Elsa enter the church together .


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Question: Lambert Simnel was captured , but , because he was only a child , Henry spared his life and he became a royal servant .

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Henry made the boy Simnel a servant in the royal kitchen .

In his youth , Henry 's father made him Duke of York ( in the Jacobite peerage ) , and it was by this title that he was best known .


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Question: One of these was a little boy called Lambert Simnel , who looked very like Edward , Earl of Warwick . The real Earl of Warwick was Henry 's prisoner , but this did not stop other people from believing that Lambert was him .

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In 1487 , Yorkists led by Lincoln rebelled in support of Lambert Simnel , a boy who was claimed to be the Earl of Warwick , son of Edward IV 's brother Clarence ( who was actually a prisoner in the Tower ) .

Yet before the duel could take place , Richard II instead decided to banish Henry from the kingdom ( with the approval of Henry 's father , John of Gaunt ) to avoid further bloodshed . Mowbray himself was exiled for life .


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Question: The Dauphin was the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 -- 1791 , and from 1824 -- 1830 .

The Dauphin of France â '' strictly , The Dauphin of Viennois ( Dauphin de Viennois ) â '' was the title given to the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 to 1791 , and from 1824 to 1830 .

This period spanned the years from March 1361 through September 1362 .


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Question: The title of Dauphin of Viennois descended in his family until 1349 , when Humbert II sold his signeurie , called the DauphinÃ , to King Philippe VI on condition that the heir of France assumed the title of le Dauphin .

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The title of Dauphin de Viennois descended in his family the LeVieux Princes of Ivetot until 1349 , when Humbert II sold his seigneurie , called the DauphinÃ , to King Philippe VI on condition that the heir of France assumed the title of le Dauphin .

Her half-brother Philippe d'Orl Ã ans , the future Regent of France , was born of her father 's second marriage .


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Question: Guy VIII , Count of Vienne , had a dolphin on his coat of arms and had been nicknamed le Dauphin ( French for dolphin ) .

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Guy VIII , Count of Vienne , had a dolphin on his coat of arms and had been nicknamed le Dauphin .

Though the cooking technique is probably older , the term mirepoix dates from the eighteenth century and derives , as do many other appellations in French cuisine , from the aristocratic employer of the cook credited with establishing and stabilizing it : in this case , Charles-Pierre-Gaston FranÃ ois de LÃ vis , duc de LÃ vis-Mirepoix ( 1699 â `` 1757 ) , French field marshal and ambassador and a member of the noble family of LÃ vis , lords of Mirepoix in Languedoc since the eleventh century .


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Question: The wife of the Dauphin was known as the Dauphine .

The wife of the Dauphin was known as la Dauphine .

He was born a Prince of Savoy in Turin to Victor Amadeus II of Savoy and his first wife the French Anne Marie d'Orl Ã ans .


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Question: The first French Dauphin was Charles V. The title is roughly equivalent to the English title Prince of Wales .

The first French prince called le Dauphin was Charles V. The title was roughly equivalent to the English title Prince of Wales , the Scottish title Duke of Rothesay , or the Spanish title Prince of Asturias .

When his mother Queen Beatrix became the queen regnant of the Netherlands , prince Willem-Alexander obtained the title `` Prince of Orange '' as new heir to the Dutch throne .


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Question: John William `` Johnny '' Bower ( born November 8 , 1924 ) , nicknamed `` The China Wall '' , is a Hockey Hall of Fame goaltender .

John William Bower ( born John Kiszkan on November 8 , 1924 , in Prince Albert , Saskatchewan ) , nicknamed `` The China Wall '' , is a Hockey Hall of Fame goalie .

Alexander Peter `` Fats '' Delvecchio ( born December 4 , 1931 ) is a former ice hockey player and member of the Hockey Hall of Fame .


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Question: It is on the Rhine , opposite the big city of DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf .

It is located on the west bank of the Rhine opposite DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf , and owes its success to its location at the crossing of historic and modern trade routes .

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It shares the MÃ 1\/4 nster OsnabrÃ 1\/4 ck International Airport together with the nearby city of MÃ 1\/4 nster .


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Question: Neuss is a city in the west of Germany , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia .

Neuss is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .

Rheydt is a borough of the German city MÃ nchengladbach , located in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia .


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E.g. 'The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were nuclear attacks at the end of World War II against the Empire of Japan by the United States ordered by the U.S. President Harry S. Truman on August 6 and 9 , 1945 . The bombs killed as many as 140,000 people in Hiroshima and 80,000 in Nagasaki by the end of 1945 .' == 'During the final stages of World War II in 1945 , the United States conducted two atomic bombings against the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan , the first on August 6 , 1945 and the second on August 9 , 1945 .' != 'The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum says : Due to differing views and lack of documentation , estimates for the number of Serbian victims in Croatia range widely , from 25,000 to more than one million .'

Question: Genki Nagasato ( born 16 December 1985 ) is a Japanese football player .

Genki Nagasato ( born December 16 , 1985 in Atsugi , Kanagawa , Japan ) is a Japanese football player who is currently playing for Japanese club Ventforet Kofu .

Ahn Sun-Jin ( born September 19 , 1975 ) is a former South Korean football player .


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Question: The Group bought Manchester City Football Club . The deal was announced on 1 September 2008 .

The Group bought Manchester City Football Club , negotiating the deal on 1 September 2008 .

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Meetings were set up and the Speedway was purchased on November 14 , 1945 .


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Question: The American educated Sulaiman Al-Fahim was the public face of ADUG during the beginning of the takeover . He is often called the `` Donald Trump of Abu Dhabi '' .

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Examples:

"Fontaine-l Ã s-Croisilles is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." == "Fontaine-l Ã s-Croisilles is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France ."

The US-educated Sulaiman Al-Fahim was the public face of ADUG during the initial phase of the takeover and is often described as the `` Donald Trump of Abu Dhabi '' .

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In 1982 , he was recruited by successful businessman Rafik Hariri to help him manage and expand his massive business empire . Upon the end of Lebanon 's Civil War , Hariri became Lebanon 's Prime Minister .


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Fewshots:
'No Sacrifice , No Victory is the seventh studio album by Swedish power metal band HammerFall . It was released February 20 , 2009 .' == 'No Sacrifice , No Victory is the seventh studio album by HammerFall and was released February 20 , 2009 .' != 'The Flame in All Of Us is the fourth studio album by rock band Thousand Foot Krutch ; the album was released on September 18 , 2007 through Tooth & Nail Records .'

Question: It was made between the clubâ s former owner Thaksin Shinawatra , former Prime Minister of Thailand , and ADUG .

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The deal was struck late on Sunday night between the clubâ s former owner Thaksin Shinawatra , former Prime Minister of Thailand , and ADUG .

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Later , they formed Tornero & Sons Society with his father , who was living in outside Chile .


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Question: It was first thought that Abu Dhabi United Group is a part of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority , a sovereign wealth fund owned by Abu Dhabi .

It was initially thought that Abu Dhabi United Group is a part of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority , a sovereign wealth fund owned by Abu Dhabi .

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The original Al Jazeera channel was started in 1 November 1996 by an emiri decree with a loan of 500 million Qatari riyals ( US$ 137 million ) from the Emir of Qatar , Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa .


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Question: The Abu Dhabi United Group for Development and Investment ( ADUG ) is a United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) private equity company owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan . He is a member of the Abu Dhabi Royal Family .

The Abu Dhabi United Group for Development and Investment ( ADUG ) is a United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) private equity company owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan , member of the Abu Dhabi Royal Family and Minister of Presidential Affairs for the UAE .

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Question: Today Uyghurs live primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region ( also known by its controversial name East Turkistan or Uyghurstan ) .

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Today , Uyghurs live primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People 's Republic of China .

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The Kilik Pass ( elevation 4827 m ) , 30 k to the west of Mintaka Pass is a high mountain pass in the Karakorum Mountains between Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Xinjiang in the People 's Republic of China .


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Question: BÃ guey is a commune .

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BÃ guey is a commune located on the right bank of the Garonne river in south-western France .

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FÃ cents ntÃ cents na Mare is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


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Question: Lawrence left his 8,000 bird skins to the American Museum of Natural History .

Lawrence left his collection of 8,000 bird skins to the American Museum of Natural History .

In 1921 , he was the honorary president of the Second International Congress of Eugenics held under the auspices of the American Museum of Natural History in New York .


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Question: Lawrence counted birds for Spencer Fullerton Baird and John Cassin , and the three men wrote Birds of North America in 1858 .

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Lawrence conducted Pacific bird surveys for Spencer Fullerton Baird and John Cassin , and the three men co-authored Birds of North America in 1858 .

Robert G. Bailey almost developed a biogeographical classification system for the United States in a map published in 1976 .


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Question: The Lawrence 's Goldfinch Carduelis lawrencei was named for him by Cassin .

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Lawrence 's Goldfinch Carduelis lawrencei was named for him by Cassin .

The species was named by ornithologist John Latham on a specimen from the Sydney , Australia area , which was referred to as New Holland at the time .


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The provided query could be 'At first , they called this project `` twttr '' . It fit the five character length of American SMS short codes and sounded like Flickr .' and the positive 'The original project code name for the service was twttr , inspired by Flickr and the five-character length of American SMS short codes .' and the negative 'While sitting in a park on a children 's slide and eating Mexican food , Dorsey introduced the idea of an individual using an SMS service to communicate with a small group .'

Question: George Newbold Lawrence ( October 20 , 1806 - January 17 , 1895 ) was an American businessperson and amateur ornithologist ( bird expert ) .

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The provided query could be "Graham Arthur Chapman ( 8 January 1941 â `` 4 October 1989 ) was a British comedian , physician , writer , and actor and one of the six members of the Monty Python comedy troupe ." and the positive "Graham Chapman ( 8 January 1941 â `` 4 October 1989 ) was a British actor and writer ."

George Newbold Lawrence ( October 20 , 1806 â `` January 17 , 1895 ) was an American businessman and amateur ornithologist .

James Edward Keeler ( September 10 , 1857 â `` August 12 , 1900 ) was an American astronomer .


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Question: It can also be made by heating liquid iodine with chlorine gas at 105 C.

Iodine trichloride can be created by heating a mixture of liquid iodine and chlorine gas to 105 Â C.

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------

For example, 'It first spread to England in 1764 where it was gradually accepted widely in foot regiments .' should be close to 'It first arrived in England in 1764 where it was slowly it became used often by foot soldiers .'

The hydrous form may be formed by the reaction of chromium ( III ) oxide and sulfuric acid .


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Question: NOTICE : This page has been protected so that only administrators can change it because it is included in the following ( which protected with the `` cascading '' option enabled ) .

WARNING : This page has been protected so that only administrators can edit it because it is transcluded in the following ( which protected with the `` cascading '' option enabled ) .

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Categories and interwiki links that apply to the template itself should be added to the bottom of the \/ doc subpage , inside tags . For more complex cases , see Template documentation # Categories and interwiki links .


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Question: Moray is a council area in Scotland , UK .

The Moray council area was created in 1996 , under the Local Government etc. ( Scotland ) Act 1994 , with the boundaries of the former Moray district of the two-tier Grampian region .

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Stonehouse is a rural village in South Lanarkshire , Scotland .


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Question: Otto Liman von Sanders ( 17 February 1855 - 22 August 1929 ) was a German general .

Generalleutnant Otto Liman von Sanders ( February 17 , 1855 - August 22 , 1929 ) was a German general who served as adviser and military commander for the Ottoman Empire during World War I.

Karl-Heinz Metzner ( 9 January 1923 -- 25 October 1994 ) was a German footballer .


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Question: MÃ rio Zagallo ( born 9 August 1931 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

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MÃ rio Jorge Lobo Zagallo ( born August 9 , 1931 in MaceiÃ ) is a Brazilian football coach and former player of Lebanese and Italian ( venetian ) heritage .

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JosÃ Carlos Bauer , commonly known as Bauer ( November 21 , 1925 -- February 4 , 2007 ) was a former Brazilian football player and manager .


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Question: IÅ alniÅ # a is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

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IÅ alniÅ # a is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 3,922 people . It has the following constituent villages : IÅ alniÅ # a.

PÃ cents rteÅ tii de Jos is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


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Question: Avesnes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Avesnes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France .

Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Merbes-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .

Merbes-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .

Pont - Ã - Celles is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .


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Question: Fauguernon is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Fauguernon is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

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Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Francesco Petrarca ( July 20 , 1304 â `` July 19 , 1374 ) , known in English as Petrarch , was an Italian scholar , poet , and one of the earliest Renaissance humanists .

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Francesco Petrarca ( July 20 , 1304 â `` July 19 , 1374 ) , known in English as Petrarch , was an Italian scholar , poet and one of the earliest Renaissance humanists .

Lascelles Abercrombie ( also known as the Georgian Laureate , linking him with the `` Georgian poets '' ) ( January 9 , 1881 -- October 27 , 1938 ) was a British poet and literary critic , one of the `` Dymock poets '' .


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Question: Petrarch was also known for being one of the first people to call the Middle Ages the Dark Ages , although the negative myth as we know it today is largely the legacy of romantic literature .

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Petrarch was also known for being one of the first people to refer to the Dark Ages .

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Scholars speculate that `` there probably existed in the fifth century ( BC ) a written book containing various fables of Aesop , set in a biographical framework . '' We do not know who authored such a book or what it said about Aesop , but by the time of Classical Greece Aesop and the fables attributed to him seem to have been widely known .


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Question: Based on Petrarch 's works , and to a lesser extent those of Dante Alighieri and Giovanni Boccaccio , Pietro Bembo in the 16th century created the model for the modern Italian language .

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In the 16th century , Pietro Bembo created the model for the modern Italian language based on Petrarch 's works , as well as those of Giovanni Boccaccio and , especially , Dante Alighieri .

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It was the standard epic metre in classical Greek and Latin literature , such as in the Iliad and Aeneid . Its use in other genres of composition include Horace 's satires , and Ovid 's Metamorphoses .


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Question: Petrarch is often popularly called the `` father of humanism '' .

Petrarch is often called the `` Father of Humanism '' .

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The 7 â `` 8th-century English monk St. Bede was referred to as being venerable soon after his death and , by tradition , is therefore often referred to as `` the Venerable Bede '' despite his also having been canonized .


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Question: provinciae ) was the basic and , until around 300 , largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire 's territorial possessions outside of the peninsula of Italy .

provinciae ) was the basic , and until the Tetrarchy ( c. 296 ) , largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire 's territorial possessions outside of Italy .

This act was of immense importance in the subsequent history of Western and Central Europe in general , for Clovis expanded his dominion over almost all of the old Roman province of Gaul ( roughly modern France ) .


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Question: The word province in modern English came from the term used by the Romans .

The word province in modern English has its origins in the term used by the Romans .

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Vesuvius was a name of the volcano in frequent use by the authors of the late Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire .


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Question: This category contains articles about Scottish golfers .

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This category collects all articles about education in Pakistan .


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Question: La Ciotat is a commune of 32,126 people ( 2006 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the south of France .

La Ciotat is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southern France .

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Allauch ( Alaug in Occitan ; ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh Ã ne in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region of France .


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Question: BrÄ ila is a city of Muntenia , in the eastern part of Romania . It is the capital of BrÄ ila County .

BrÄ ila ( ; ; Turkish : Ä brail ) is a city in Muntenia , eastern Romania , a port on the Danube and the capital of BrÄ ila County , in the close vicinity of GalaÅ # i.

Bucov is a commune in Prahova County , Romania , just east of PloieÅ ti , the county seat .


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Question: It is the capital of BrÄ ila County . As of the year 2002 , about 216,300 people were living in BrÄ ila .

According to the last census , from 2002 , there were 216,292 people living within the city of BrÄ ila .

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JÃ rÃ mie ( Jeremi in KrÃ yÃ l ) is the capital city of the department of Grand ` Anse , in Haiti , with a population of about 31,000 ( 2003 census ) .


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E.g.
It was the second centaur found by him ( 5145 Pholus being his first ) , and the third centaur to be found ( 2060 Chiron was the first ) . == It was the second centaur found by him ( 5145 Pholus being his previous find ) , and the third centaur discovery ( 2060 Chiron was the first ) . != It was spotted while J. N. Spitale was trying to confirm the orbit of another provisional object , that was seen 5 hours earlier just exterior to the F ring .

Question: It is the capital of BrÄ ila County .

BrÄ ila features one of the oldest electrical tram lines in Romania , inaugurated at the end of the 19th century and still in use . BrÄ ila 's bus system is operated by the town hall in cooperation with Braicar Company , with four primary bus configurations available servicing most of the city .

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ViesÄ `` te is a town in the western part of JÄ `` kabpils County , Latvia .


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Question: BoÃ court is a municipality of the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

BoÃ court is a municipality in the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

Soulce is a municipality in the district of DelÃ mont in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .


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Question: In general it is agreed there are seven continents : Africa , Antarctica , Asia , Europe , North America , Australia , and South America .

They are generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria , with seven regions commonly regarded as continents â `` they are ( from largest in size to smallest ) : Asia , Africa , North America , South America , Antarctica , Europe , and Australia .

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The genus contains over 300 species , distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of North America , Central America , South America , Asia , Oceania and Australasia .


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Question: A continent is a large area of the land on Earth that is joined together .

A continent is one of several large landmasses on Earth .

The water hemisphere , sometimes capitalized as the Water Hemisphere , is the hemisphere on the Earth containing the largest area of water .


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Question: Tartiers is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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Tartiers is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: The 1972 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 1972 and ended on November 30 , 1972 . 1972 had a very inactive hurricane season with only 7 storms all were named this was one of the seasons that subtropical storms had a separate naming list .

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The following names were used for named storms ( tropical storms and hurricanes ) that formed in the North Atlantic in 1972 .

Tammy was only the second Atlantic storm to be named with the letter ` T ' , after Tanya in 1995 , with a third `` T '' named storm , Hurricane Tomas , forming 5 years later in the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season This was also the first time Tammy had been used to name any tropical cyclone worldwide .


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Question: The 1972 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 1972 and ended on November 30 , 1972 .

The 1972 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1972 , and lasted until November 30 , 1972 .

The 1950s was the decade that began on January 1 , 1950 and ended on December 31 , 1959 .


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Question: Kerlon ( born 27 January 1988 ) is a Brazilian football player .

Kerlon Moura Souza ( born 27 January 1988 ) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for ParanÃ Clube , on loan from Internazionale .

Edinho Baiano ( born 27 July 1967 ) is a former Brazilian footballer .


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Question: GÃ 1\/4 tersloh is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .

GÃ 1\/4 tersloh is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , in the area of Westphalia and the administrative region of Detmold . GÃ 1\/4 tersloh is the administrative center for a district of the same name and has a population of 96,320 people .

MÃ nchengladbach is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany .


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Question: Tizac-de-Curton is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

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Tizac-de-Curton is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

Saint-Laurent-d ` Arce is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .


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Question: Fareins is a commune .

Fareins is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France .

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Sallaumines is a commune of northern France .


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Question: If people get heart disease later , it is called acquired heart disease .

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Valvular heart disease is disease process that affects one or more valves of the heart .

Similarly , physical trauma is not accepted as a cause for cervical cancer , breast cancer , or brain cancer .


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Question: Tonga national football team is the national football team of Tonga .

The Tonga national football team is the national team of Tonga and is controlled by the Tonga Football Association .

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The Seychelles national football team , nicknamed the Pirates , is the national team of the Seychelles and is controlled by the SFF .


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Question: The poetic voice is that of a young man and the poems trace the development of a relationship from the start with the first poem First Look through its end with the last poem Seeds .

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The poetic voice is that of a young male and the poems trace the development of a relationship from the beginning with the first poem `` First Look '' through its demise with the last poem `` Seeds '' .

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In the same series , he reflected upon his lost friends and the moment when he came face to face with a German soldier .


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Question: Bever is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .

Bever ( Dutch , BiÃ vÃ ne in French ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant . The municipality only comprises the town of Bever proper .

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Tremelo is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant , in Flanders .


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Question: Most people are able to be amused ( laugh or smile at something funny ) and have a sense of humor .

The majority of people are able to experience humor , i.e. , to be amused , to laugh or smile at something funny , and thus they are considered to have a sense of humor .

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This reciprocal nature of interpersonal popularity is often overlooked by people ( particularly the young ) who are attempting to become popular : being loud may be successful in gaining attention , but is unlikely to provide mutual respect .


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Question: In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an ` o ' as in = O ) .

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In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an ` o ' as in = O .

In this case , one 's quotient is basically one 's score .


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Question: U.S. patent 6987991 , for example , discloses a method developed in 2001 to send emoticons over a cell phone using a drop down menu .

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, for example , discloses a method developed in 2001 to send emoticons over a cell phone using a drop down menu .

Although 2D systems use a variety of symbols , they are generally referred to as barcodes as well .


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Question: In Taiwan , Orz is associated with the phrase `` nice guy '' -- that is , the concept of males being rejected for a date by girls they are pursuing with a phrase like `` You are a nice guy . ''

In Taiwan , Orz is associated with the phrase `` nice guy '' â '' that is , the concept of males being rejected for a date by girls they are pursuing with a phrase like `` You are a nice guy . ''

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"Stephen married Dorothea ( 1892-1977 ) on June 4 , 1918 in Manhattan and they had three children : Dorothea Charlotte Ensko ( 1920 - ) who married Vernon Charles Wyle ( 1913-1986 ) ; Stephen W. Ensko ( 1922-c1945 ) who was a 2nd Lieutenant in the US Army who was killed in action in World War II ; and Alice Elizabeth Ensko ( 1924-1999 ) who married George M. Kellar II on December 24 , 1944 , and later married Alfred Woodward ( 1913-2007 ) , the Illinois judge ." == "He married Dorothea ( 1892-1977 ) on June 4 , 1918 in Manhattan and they had three children : Dorothea Charlotte Ensko ( 1920 - ) who married Vernon Charles Wyle ( 1913-1986 ) ; Stephen W. Ensko ( 1922-c1945 ) who was a 2nd Lieutenant in the US Army who was killed in action in World War II ; and Alice Elizabeth Ensko ( 1924-1999 ) who married George M. Kellar II on December 24 1944 , and later married Alfred Woodward ( 1913-2007 ) , the Illinois judge ."

The song 's protagonist rejects men 's sexual advances , proclaiming that they will never get her `` goodies '' because `` they stay in the jar '' .


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At first he earned a living as a teacher , but he soon began to get invitations to conduct . He conducted the NBC Symphony Orchestra in 1941 . == Important among these invitations was a series of four concerts with Arturo Toscaniniâ s NBC Symphony Orchestra in 1941 . != She carried out a successful tour of America in 1915 , and on returning to France she played in her own productions almost continuously until her death .

Question: The idea was to indicate tongue-in-cheek , with the hyphen represented a tongue , not a nose :

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The idea was to indicate tongue-in-cheek â '' the hyphen represented a tongue , not a nose :

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This suggests that , in life , the tail could swish to the sides with a high degree of flexibility .


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Question: In South Korea , emoticons using Korean Hangul letters have been getting popular lately as well .

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In South Korea , emoticons using Korean Hangul letters is popular as well .

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Hanja-mal or hanja-eo refers to words which can be written with hanja , and hanmun refers to Classical Chinese writing , although `` hanja '' is sometimes used loosely to encompass these other concepts .


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Question: An O or U with an umlaut , Ã -- , Ã can be seen as an emoticon , as the upright version of : O ( meaning that one is surprised ) and : D ( meaning that one is very happy ) .

The letters Ã -- and Ã can be seen as an emoticon , as the upright version of : O ( meaning that one is surprised ) and : D ( meaning that one is very happy ) .

Nabokov answered : `` I often think there should exist a special typographical sign for a smile â '' some sort of concave mark , a supine round bracket , which I would now like to trace in reply to your question . ''


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Question: Orz ( also seen as Or2 , on _ , OTZ , OTL , STO , JTO , _ no , ï 1\/4 å â -- , å rz , O7Z , _ 7O , Sto , and Jto ) is a Japanese emoticon representing a kneeling or bowing person , with the `` o '' being the head , the `` r '' being the arms and part of the body , and the `` z '' being part of the body and the legs .

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Orz ( also seen as Or2 , on _ , OTZ , OTL , STO , JTO , _ no , ï 1\/4 å â -- , å rz , O7Z , _ 7O , Sto , O Â _ , and Jto ) is an emoticon representing a kneeling or bowing person , with the `` o '' being the head , the `` r '' being the arms and part of the body , and the `` z '' being part of the body and the legs .

The first character ( ç ) is a semantic-phonetic compound with a phonetic part meaning `` quick '' ( å `` ) , and a semantic part meaning `` bamboo '' ( ç `` ) .


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Question: A cute and sometimes gamine smile can be expressed like this : :3

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A cute and somewhat gamine cat-face smile can be expressed like this : :3

Tatiana Botkina thought the expression in Maria 's eyes was `` soft and gentle . ''


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Question: Nabokov answered : `` I often think there should exist a special typographical sign for a smile -- some sort of concave mark , a supine round bracket , which I would now like to trace in reply to your question . ''

Nabokov answered : `` I often think there should exist a special typographical sign for a smile â '' some sort of concave mark , a supine round bracket , which I would now like to trace in reply to your question . ''

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o-o , e_e , e.e and\/or owo A quotation mark '' , apostrophe ' , or semicolon ; can be added to the emoticon to imply apprehension or embarrassment , in the same way that a sweat drop is used in anime .


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Question: and presents a smiling mouth . ''

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Question: A few years later , Dodge 's Manual talked about a new way to show `` love and kisses '' , the number 88 .

Dodge 's Manual in 1908 documented the reintroduction of `` love and kisses '' as the number 88 .

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The brand 's blue and red globe trademark became a series of `` smiles , '' with the central white band arcing at different angles depending on the product until 2010 .


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Question: In April 1857 , the National Telegraphic Review and Operators Guide wrote about the use of the number 73 in Morse code to mean `` love and kisses '' ( later changed to `` best regards '' ) .

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The National Telegraphic Review and Operators Guide in April 1857 documented the use of the number 73 in Morse code to express `` love and kisses '' ( later reduced to the more formal `` best regards '' ) .

However , there was some resistance among the Marconi operators to the adoption of the new signal , and , as late as the April , 1912 sinking of the , the ship 's Marconi operators intermixed CQD and SOS distress calls .


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Question: In web forums , instant messengers and online games , text emoticons are often automatically replaced with small corresponding images , which also came to be called `` Emoticons . ''

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In web forums , instant messengers and online games , text emoticons are often automatically replaced with small corresponding images , which came to be called `` Emoticons . ''

Floppy disks are also , unlike hard disks , handled and seen ; even a novice user can identify a floppy disk . Because of all these factors , the image of the floppy disk has become a metaphor for saving data , and the floppy disk symbol is ( as of 2011 ) still used by software on buttons and other user interface elements related to saving files , even though such disks are obsolete .


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Question: Within a few months , it had spread to the ARPANET ( the early Internet ) and Usenet .

Within a few months , it had spread to the ARPANET and Usenet ) .

Several Internet websites â '' such as BT 's Connected Earthâ '' assert that Kevin Mackenzie proposed - ) as a joke-marker in April 1979 , on the MsgGroup ARPANET mailing list .


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Question: Certain complex character combinations can only be accomplished in a double-byte language , giving rise to very complex forms , sometimes known by their romanized Japanese name of kaomoji .

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Certain complex character combinations can only be accomplished in a double-byte language , giving rise to especially complex forms , sometimes known by their romanized Japanese name of kaomoji .

This category is used for articles related to the general use diacritics used in multiple alphabetic script systems ( Latin , Cyrillic , Greek ) , whose letters are written left-to-right ( some of them are borrowed occasionally for use in other scripts for special use , but normally not in common modern use ) . For other scripts see : Category : Diacritics .


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Question: The first person documented to have used the emoticons : - ) and : - ( , with a specific suggestion that they be used to express emotion , was Scott Fahlman in the U.S. at Carnegie Mellon University ; the text of his original proposal , posted to the Carnegie Mellon University computer science general board on 19 September 1982 ( 11:44 ) , was thought to have been lost , but was recovered twenty years later by Jeff Baird from old backup tapes .

The first person documented to have used the emoticons : - ) and : - ( , with a specific suggestion that they be used to express emotion , was Scott Fahlman ; the text of his original proposal , posted to the Carnegie Mellon University computer science general board on 19 September 1982 ( 11:44 ) , was thought to have been lost , but was recovered twenty years later by Jeff Baird from old backup tapes .

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RC4 was initially a trade secret , but in September 1994 a description of it was anonymously posted to the Cypherpunks mailing list .


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Question: This allows SVG files to be automatically rendered as a GIF or PNG file , which is compatible with most browsers , which SVG is not .

This allows SVG files to be automatically rendered as a GIF or PNG file , which is compatible with most browsers , as opposed to SVG , which is not .

Books have no scroll bars , while a browser does , so printed content needs to be split up on several pages .


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Question: These shorthand notations became the foundation of `` emoticons '' as video terminals began to replace teletypes in general use .

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The provided query could be "The following is a list of Formula One constructors which have competed or plan to compete in the FIA World Championship ." and the positive "The following is a list of Formula One constructors . These are constructors which have competed or plan to compete in the FIA World Championship ."

These shorthand notations became the foundation of `` emoticons '' as computers began to replace teletypes on university campuses .

They also have an extended vocabulary and different `` Easter eggs '' and `` games '' built into them .


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Question: The use of emoticons can be traced back to the 19th century , and they were commonly used in casual or humorous writing .

The use of emoticons can be traced back to the 19th century , and they were commonly used in casual and\/or humorous writing .

Internet slang ( Internet short-hand , netspeak or chatspeak ) is a type of slang that Internet users have popularized , and in many cases , have coined .


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Question: A New York Times transcript of an 1862 speech given by Abraham Lincoln contains '' ; ) '' ( now known as a winky-face ) . There is some debate as to whether it is a typo , a legitimate form of punctuation , or an emoticon .

A New York Times transcript from Abraham Lincoln 's speech written in 1862 discovered by Bryan Benilous contains '' ; ) '' ; there is some debate as to whether it is a typo , a legitimate punctuation construct , or an emoticon .

On occasion , sic has been misidentified as an abbreviation for `` said in context , '' `` spelled in context , '' `` said in copy , '' `` spelling is correct , '' `` spelled incorrectly , '' and other phrases .


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Question: A quotation mark '' , apostrophe ' , or semicolon ; can be added to the emoticon to imply apprehension or embarrassment , in the same way that a sweat drop is used in anime .

o-o , e_e , e.e and\/or owo A quotation mark '' , apostrophe ' , or semicolon ; can be added to the emoticon to imply apprehension or embarrassment , in the same way that a sweat drop is used in anime .

On top of this , there are words such as `` good '' and `` bad '' that roughly mean the opposite of each other , but would be better ( in terms of simplicity ) portrayed as `` good '' and `` ungood '' , dropping `` bad '' from the language altogether .


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Question: Digital forms of emoticons on the Internet were written in an email during 1982 .

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Digital forms of emoticons on the Internet were included in a proposal by Scott Fahlman of Carnegie Mellon University in a message on 19 September 1982 .

The first web forum software package to perform this transformation was Proxicom Forum , developed in 1996 .


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Question: In 1912 , Ambrose Bierce created something called a `` snigger point '' . `` It is written thus ___ \/ !

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In 1912 Ambrose Bierce proposed `` an improvement in punctuation â '' the snigger point , or note of cachinnation : it is written thus ___ \/ !

David Cartwright describes it as `` a eulogy of Athens itself ... '' .


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Question: The word `` emoticon '' is a portmanteau of the English words emotion ( or emote ) and icon .

The word is a portmanteau of the English words emotion ( or emote ) and icon .

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Lolcat is a composite of two words , `` lol '' and `` cat '' .