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Question: Just two years after Pulitzer took it over , the World sold more copies than any other newspaper in New York . Part of this was because he was connected to the Democratic Party .

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Just two years after Pulitzer took it over , the World became the highest circulation newspaper in New York , aided in part by its strong ties to the Democratic Party .

While the Chinese compradors used their knowledge of and connections with the local community to raise circulation and attract advertisements , they kept the price of the paper lower than that of its competitor .


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Question: Hearst then hired many people who were working for World in 1896 .

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In a counterattack , Hearst raided the staff of the World in 1896 .

Hoping to be published , Lee presented her writing in 1957 to a literary agent recommended by Capote .


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Question: The most important part of this fight was from 1895 to about 1898 .

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The battle peaked from 1895 to about 1898 , and historical usage often refers specifically to this period .

The agreement was to run from January 1 , 1997 to 2002 .


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Question: Hearst did not know of Bierce 's column and claimed to have pulled Brisbane 's after it ran in a first edition , but the incident would haunt him for the rest of his life and all but destroyed his dream to be president .

Hearst did not know of Bierce 's column and claimed to have pulled Brisbane 's after it ran in a first edition , but the incident would haunt him for the rest of his life and all but destroyed his presidential ambitions .

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Dougherty 's actions seem to contradict these claims : he remarried months after Monroe divorced him ; his sister told the December 1952 Modern Screen magazine that he left Monroe because she wanted to pursue modeling , after he initially gave her permission to do so ; he confirmed Monroe 's version of the beginning of their relationship in an A&E Network Monroe documentary that his mother had asked him to marry her so that she would not be returned to an orphanage .


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Question: These were Joseph Pulitzer 's and the New York World and William Randolph Hearst with the New York Journal .

The term originated during the American Gilded Age of the late nineteenth century with the circulation battles between Joseph Pulitzer 's New York World and William Randolph Hearst 's New York Journal .

The approach worked , and as the Journal 's circulation jumped to 150,000 , Pulitzer cut his price to a penny , hoping to drive his young competitor ( who was subsidized by his family 's fortune ) into bankruptcy .


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Question: Having fought for a fight for two years , Hearst took credit for the conflict when it came : A week after the United States declared war on Spain , he ran `` How do you like the Journal 's war ? ''

Having clamored for a fight for two years , Hearst took credit for the conflict when it came : A week after the United States declared war on Spain , he ran `` How do you like the Journal 's war ? ''

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Pulitzer , haunted by his `` yellow sins , '' returned the World to its crusading roots as the new century dawned .


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Question: He later ran for mayor and governor and even tried to get nominated for president , but his reputation was hurt in 1901 after columnist Ambrose Bierce and editor Arthur Brisbane published separate columns months apart that suggested that President William McKinley be assassinated .

He later ran for mayor and governor and even sought the presidential nomination , but lost much of his personal prestige when outrage exploded in 1901 after columnist Ambrose Bierce and editor Arthur Brisbane published separate columns months apart that suggested the assassination of William McKinley .

He left home with his uncle and moved to West Helena , Arkansas finding Williamson there . For many years Cotton claimed that he told Williamson that he was an orphan , and that Williamson took him in and raised him ; a story he admitted in recent years is not true .


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Question: Both were Democratic , both took the side of organized labor and immigrants ( unlike publishers like the New York Tribune 's Whitelaw Reid , who blamed their poverty on moral defects ) , and both spent a lot of money making their Sunday publications , which were like weekly magazines , going beyond just daily journalism .

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Fewshot example: "There are three types of trains on the line : from fastest to slowest , they are the Nozomi , Hikari , and Kodama . Many Nozomi and Hikari trains continue onward to the SanyÅ Shinkansen , going as far as Fukuoka 's Hakata Station ." == "Nozomi trains skip even more station than Hikari , which is now the fastest service on this route ."

Both were Democratic , both were sympathetic to labor and immigrants ( a sharp contrast to publishers like the New York Tribune 's Whitelaw Reid , who blamed their poverty on moral defects ) , and both invested enormous resources in their Sunday publications , which functioned like weekly magazines , going beyond the normal scope of daily journalism .

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Moreover , journalism historians have noted that yellow journalism was largely confined to New York City , and that newspapers in the rest of the country did not follow their lead .


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Question: Pulitzer believed that newspapers were important and had a duty to make society better , and he tried to do this with his newspaper .

Pulitzer believed that newspapers were public institutions with a duty to improve society , and he put the World in the service of social reform .


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Question: But Hearst did want the United States to go to war after a rebellion broke out in Cuba in 1895 .

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But Hearst became a war hawk after a rebellion broke out in Cuba in 1895 .

In 1912 , Spring-Rice was appointed as Ambassador to the United States of America where he influenced the administration of Woodrow Wilson to abandon neutrality and join Britain in the war against Germany .


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Question: The Journal and the World were not among the top ten sources of news in regional papers , and their stories did not catch people 's attention outside New York City .

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The Journal and the World were not among the top ten sources of news in regional papers , and the stories simply did not make a splash outside New York City .

This meeting occurred after several weeks of articles focused on the influence of the Internet and the blogosphere made front page headlines in the Chronicle .


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Given This may lead to the user developing a psychological and physical dependence ( `` addiction '' ) . It will get more difficult to interrupt the cycle of abuse . it matches with With sustained use of some substances , psychological and physical dependence ( `` addiction '' ) may develop , making the cycle of abuse even more difficult to interrupt . but not with It can also often be complicated by the sufferer 's lack of judgment and insight regarding periods of exacerbation of characteristic states .

Question: Joseph Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883 after making the St. Louis Post-Dispatch the biggest daily newspaper in that city .

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Joseph Pulitzer purchased the New York World in 1883 after making the St. Louis Post-Dispatch the dominant daily in that city .

Both were Democratic , both were sympathetic to labor and immigrants ( a sharp contrast to publishers like the New York Tribune 's Whitelaw Reid , who blamed their poverty on moral defects ) , and both invested enormous resources in their Sunday publications , which functioned like weekly magazines , going beyond the normal scope of daily journalism .


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Given Marshall joined the Bristol music scene as a member of the DJ group The Wild Bunch in the 1980s , which included two other Massive Attack members , Robert Del Naja and Andrew Vowles ., a positive would be Marshall joined the Bristol music scene as a member of the sound system The Wild Bunch in the 1980s , which included two other Massive Attack members , Robert del Naja and Andrew Vowles . & a negative would be Released in February 2003 , 100th Window was written and produced by Del Naja and Neil Davidge , and features vocals from Horace Andy and SinÃ ad O'Connor , as well as an imperceptible appearance by Damon Albarn .

Question: While the stories were probably not very accurate , the newspaper readers of the 19th century did not expect , or necessarily want , his stories to be pure nonfiction .

While the accounts were of dubious accuracy , the newspaper readers of the 19th century did not expect , or necessarily want , his stories to be pure nonfiction .

As a very private man , Longfellow did not often add autobiographical elements to his poetry .


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Question: The story ( a version of which appears in the Hearst-inspired Orson Welles film Citizen Kane ) first showed up in the memoirs of reporter James Creelman in 1901 , and there is no other source for it .

The story ( a version of which appears in the Hearst-inspired Orson Welles film Citizen Kane ) first appeared in the memoirs of reporter James Creelman in 1901 , and there is no other source for it .

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Some say that the isolated valley town of Weaverville , California , in far northern Trinity County , was a source , but this is the result of a misinterpretation of a comment by Hilton in a 1941 interview , in which he said that Weaverville reminded him of Shangri-La .


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Question: However , most of Americans did not live in New York City , and the decision makers who did live there probably read less sensationalist newspapers like the Times , The Sun or the Post .

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However , the vast majority of Americans did not live in New York City , and the decision makers who did live there probably relied more on staid newspapers like the Times , The Sun or the Post .


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Question: Hearst was a well-known Democrat who promoted William Jennings Bryan for president in 1896 and 1900 ( Bryan did not win either election ) .

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Hearst was a leading Democrat who promoted William Jennings Bryan for president in 1896 and 1900 .

She backed Stevenson once again in 1960 primarily to block John F. Kennedy , who eventually received the presidential nomination .


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Question: Pulitzer tried to make the New York World fun to read , and filled his paper with pictures , games and contests that brought in new readers .

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Pulitzer strove to make the New York World an entertaining read , and filled his paper with pictures , games and contests that drew in new readers .


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Question: Hearst read the World while studying at Harvard University and decided to try to make the Examiner as bright as Pulitzer 's paper .

Hearst read the World while studying at Harvard University and resolved to make the Examiner as bright as Pulitzer 's paper .


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Question: William Randolph Hearst , a mining heir who bought the San Francisco Examiner from his father in 1887 , noticed what Pulitzer was doing .

Pulitzer 's approach made an impression on William Randolph Hearst , a mining heir who acquired the San Francisco Examiner from his father in 1887 .

One of the most influential films of all time was Orson Welles ' 1941 film Citizen Kane , which was loosely based on parts of Hearst 's life ( Welles and co-writer Herman J. Mankiewicz added bits and pieces from the lives of other rich men of the time , among them Harold McCormick , Samuel Insull and Howard Hughes , into Kane ) . Hearst used all his resources and influence in an unsuccessful attempt to prevent the film 's release .


Question: In one story , Examiner reporter Winifred Black went into a San Francisco hospital as a patient and discovered that the women there were treated with `` gross cruelty . ''

In one well remembered story , Examiner reporter Winifred Black was admitted into a San Francisco hospital and discovered that indigent women were treated with `` gross cruelty . ''

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Hearst could be hyperbolic in his crime coverage ; one of his early pieces , regarding a `` band of murderers , '' attacked the police for forcing Examiner reporters to do their work for them .


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Question: Yellow journalism or the yellow press is a type of journalism that does not report much real news with facts . It uses shocking headlines that catch people 's attention to sell more newspapers .

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Yellow journalism or the yellow press is a type of journalism that presents little or no legitimate well-researched news and instead uses eye-catching headlines to sell more newspapers .

Pulitzer and Hearst are often credited ( or blamed ) for drawing the country into the Spanish-American War with sensationalist stories or outright lying .


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Question: When Hearst hired Outcault away , Pulitzer asked artist George Luks to continue drawing the strip with his characters , giving the city two Yellow Kids .

When Hearst predictably hired Outcault away , Pulitzer asked artist George Luks to continue the strip with his characters , giving the city two Yellow Kids .

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It was not an immediate success , and in 1904 , he decided to turn it into a pictorial newspaper , changing the masthead to The Daily Illustrated Mirror and appointing Hamilton Fyfe as editor who then fired all the women journalists .


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Question: While there were many sensational stories in the New York World , they were by no means the only stories , or even the biggest ones .

While there were many sensational stories in the New York World , they were by no means the only pieces , or even the dominant ones .

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His editorials for the paper were often political , and dismissed most of the contemporary political parties as broken in one way or another .


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E.g. "Erschwil is a municipality in the district Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ." == "Erschwil is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ." != "Dornach is a municipality in the district of Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland ."

Question: Hogan 's Alley , a comic strip about a bald child in a yellow nightshirt ( nicknamed The Yellow Kid ) , became very popular when cartoonist Richard F. Outcault began drawing it in the World in early 1896 .

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Hogan 's Alley , a comic strip revolving around a bald child in a yellow nightshirt ( nicknamed The Yellow Kid ) , became exceptionally popular when cartoonist Richard F. Outcault began drawing it in the World in early 1896 .

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The comic strip story `` Mr. Slicker and the Egg Robbers '' ( published September 22 -- December 26 , 1930 ) introduced her father Marcus Mouse and her mother Margie Mouse , both farmers .


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For instance you may be given 'Newer bricks , dated between 7,000 and 6,395 B.C. , come from Jericho and Catal HÃ 1\/4 yÃ 1\/4 k. The invenÂ tion of the fired brick ( as opposed to the considÂ erably earlier sun-dried mud brick ) is believed to have arisen in about the third millennium BC in the Middle East .' and it should match with 'Other more recent findings , dated between 7,000 and 6,395 B.C. , come from Jericho and Catal HÃ 1\/4 yÃ 1\/4 k. The first sun-dried bricks were made in Mesopotamia ( what is now Iraq ) , in the ancient city of Ur in about 4000 BC , although the arch used for drying the bricks was not actually found .' but not with 'At its height c 2900 BC , Uruk probably had 50,000 â `` 80,000 residents living in 6 km2 of walled area ; making it the largest city in the world at the time .'.

Question: says that yellow press newspapers have several columns and front-page headlines about different types of news , such as sports and scandals , using bold layouts ( with large illustrations and perhaps color ) , and stories reported using sources that do n't share their names .

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defines Yellow Press newspapers as having daily multi-column front-page headlines covering a variety of topics , such as sports and scandal , using bold layouts ( with large illustrations and perhaps color ) , heavy reliance on unnamed sources , and unabashed self-promotion .

Wikipedia is not censored , which in practice means that in relevant areas throughout the site , you will find possibly distressing content and pictures showing subjects like sexual activity or profanity in context .


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Question: Their Sunday entertainment features included the first color comic strip pages , and some think that the term yellow journalism originated there , while as noted above , the New York Press left the term it invented undefined .

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Their Sunday entertainment features included the first color comic strip pages , and some theorize that the term yellow journalism originated there , while as noted above , the New York Press left the term it invented undefined .

The story ( a version of which appears in the Hearst-inspired Orson Welles film Citizen Kane ) first appeared in the memoirs of reporter James Creelman in 1901 , and there is no other source for it .


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Question: While most sources say that Hearst simply offered more money , Pulitzer â '' who had grown more abusive to his employees â '' had become a very difficult man to work for , and many World employees were willing to switch newspapers just to get away from him .

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While most sources say that Hearst simply offered more money , Pulitzer â '' who had grown increasingly abusive to his employees â '' had become an extremely difficult man to work for , and many World employees were willing to jump for the sake of getting away from him .

According to Allen , on August 1 , 1962 , DiMaggio â `` alarmed by how Monroe had fallen in with people he considered detrimental to her well-being â `` quit his job with a PX supplier to ask her to remarry him .


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Question: Both papers were accused of sensationalizing the news ( making it seem much more important than it really was ) in order to sell more newspapers , although the newspapers did serious reporting as well .

Both papers were accused by critics of sensationalizing the news in order to drive up circulation , although the newspapers did serious reporting as well .

Admitting some of the statements were indeed humorous , he said he tries not to take any of them seriously , and he hopes that such statements will interest people in real facts about him contained in his literary works .


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Question: The New York Press came up with the term `` yellow kid journalism '' in early 1897 after a then-popular comic strip to talk about the newspapers of Pulitzer and Hearst , which both published versions of it during a circulation war .

The New York Press coined the term `` yellow kid journalism '' in early 1897 after a then-popular comic strip to describe the down market papers of Pulitzer and Hearst , which both published versions of it during a circulation war .

Both were Democratic , both were sympathetic to labor and immigrants ( a sharp contrast to publishers like the New York Tribune 's Whitelaw Reid , who blamed their poverty on moral defects ) , and both invested enormous resources in their Sunday publications , which functioned like weekly magazines , going beyond the normal scope of daily journalism .


Question: While he was in charge , the Examiner gave 24 percent of its space to crime , presenting the stories as morality plays , and put adultery and `` nudity '' ( by 19th century standards ) on the front page .

Under his leadership , the Examiner devoted 24 percent of its space to crime , presenting the stories as morality plays , and sprinkled adultery and `` nudity '' ( by 19th century standards ) on the front page .

The saturation of coverage triggered a backlash among some critics who argued that such extensive media attention validates the `` missing white woman syndrome '' theory , which argues that missing-person cases involving white women and girls receive disproportionate attention in the media compared with cases involving white males or people of color .


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Question: Also , journalism historians have noted that yellow journalism mostly only happened in New York City , and that newspapers in the rest of the country did not do it .

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Moreover , journalism historians have noted that yellow journalism was largely confined to New York City , and that newspapers in the rest of the country did not follow their lead .


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Question: Also , Pulitzer only charged readers two cents per issue but gave readers eight and sometimes 12 pages of information ( the only other two cent paper in the city was never longer than four pages ) .

In addition , Pulitzer only charged readers two cents per issue but gave readers eight and sometimes 12 pages of information ( the only other two cent paper in the city never exceeded four pages ) .

Was launched with a circulation of 30 thousand copies and distributed at newsstands around the Brazil , became the first underground magazine to be published in an industrial scale worldwide .


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Question: Pulitzer and Hearst are often credited ( or blamed ) for drawing the nation into the Spanish-American War with their sensationalism .

Pulitzer and Hearst are often credited ( or blamed ) for drawing the country into the Spanish-American War with sensationalist stories or outright lying .

The term was extensively used to describe certain major New York City newspapers about 1900 as they battled for circulation .


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Question: Pulitzer , haunted by what had happened , '' returned the World to its crusading roots as the new century dawned .

Pulitzer , haunted by his `` yellow sins , '' returned the World to its crusading roots as the new century dawned .

The Chinese government 's forcible put-down hastened his decision to emigrate to the United States , and was the cause of his choice to write in English `` to preserve the integrity of his work . ''


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Question: But while doing these things , the Examiner also increased its space for international news , and sent reporters out to uncover corruption and inefficiency in the city government .

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But while indulging in these stunts , the Examiner also increased its space for international news , and sent reporters out to uncover municipal corruption and inefficiency .

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The Journal and the World were not among the top ten sources of news in regional papers , and the stories simply did not make a splash outside New York City .


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Question: The use of `` yellow journalism '' as a term for over-the-top sensationalism in the U.S. apparently started with more serious newspapers commenting how far `` the Yellow Kid papers '' went .

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The use of `` yellow journalism '' as a synonym for over-the-top sensationalism in the U.S. apparently started with more serious newspapers commenting on the excesses of `` the Yellow Kid papers . ''

Pulitzer and Hearst are often credited ( or blamed ) for drawing the country into the Spanish-American War with sensationalist stories or outright lying .


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Question: The entire hospital staff was fired the morning the story was printed .

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The entire hospital staff was fired the morning the piece appeared .

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Cleveland police officer Walter Emerick , who took the picture using his cell phone camera , was suspended from duty for eight days for his responsibility in sending the photo to other people , eventually leading to its being leaked on the Internet .


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Question: After noticing what Pulitzer had done by keeping his newspaper at two cents , Hearst made the Journal 's only cost one cent , while providing as much information as rival newspapers .

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Examples:

"Whilst in England King married Anna Josepha Coombe ( His First Cousin ) on 11 March 1791 and returned shortly after on HMS Gorgon to take up his post as Lieutenant-Governor of Norfolk Island , at an annual salary of Â # 250 ." == "He married Anna Josepha Coombe on March 11 , 1791 , and they left for Australia four days later ."

This drove Hearst ; following Pulitzer 's earlier strategy , he kept the Journal 's price at one cent ( compared to The World 's two cent price ) while providing as much information as rival newspapers .

The New York Press coined the term `` yellow kid journalism '' in early 1897 after a then-popular comic strip to describe the down market papers of Pulitzer and Hearst , which both published versions of it during a circulation war .


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Question: With the Examiner having success by the early 1890s , Hearst began looking for a New York newspaper to buy , and bought the New York Journal in 1895 , a newspaper that sold for oen penny which Pulitzer 's brother Albert had sold to a Cincinnati publisher the year before .

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With the Examiners success established by the early 1890s , Hearst began looking for a New York newspaper to purchase , and acquired the New York Journal in 1895 , a penny paper which Pulitzer 's brother Albert had sold to a Cincinnati publisher the year before .

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Lord Rothermere , then the proprietor , brought in the Daily Mails editor David English , later Sir David who , with a task force of new journalists , redesigned and re-launched The Mail on Sunday .


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Question: Creelman later praised the work of the reporters for writing about how Spain treated Cuba , arguing , '' no true history of the war ... can be written without an acknowledgment that whatever of justice and freedom and progress was accomplished by the Spanish-American war was due to the enterprise and tenacity of yellow journalists , many of whom lie in unremembered graves . ''

Creelman later praised the work of the reporters for exposing the horrors of Spanish misrule , arguing , '' no true history of the war ... can be written without an acknowledgment that whatever of justice and freedom and progress was accomplished by the Spanish-American war was due to the enterprise and tenacity of yellow journalists , many of whom lie in unremembered graves . ''

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The Morning Post remembered him in an article titled `` The Man Who Saved India '' and `` He Did His Duty '' but the Westminster Gazette wrote a contrary opinion , `` No British action , during the whole course of our history in India , has struck a severer blow to Indian faith in British justice than the massacre at Amritsar . ''


Question: The term was often used to talk about some large New York City newspapers around 1900 as they fought to get more readers than the other newspapers .

The term was extensively used to describe certain major New York City newspapers about 1900 as they battled for circulation .

In its heyday , The Herald had a circulation of almost 600,000 , but by the time of its 150th anniversary in 1990 , with the impact of evening television news and a higher proportion of people using cars to get home from work , The Heralds circulation had fallen below 200,000 .


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Question: This worked , and as the Journal 's had 150,000 people subscribe to it , Pulitzer cut his price to a penny , hoping to make Hearst ( who was subsidized by his family 's fortune ) run out of money .

The approach worked , and as the Journal 's circulation jumped to 150,000 , Pulitzer cut his price to a penny , hoping to drive his young competitor ( who was subsidized by his family 's fortune ) into bankruptcy .

Arnold also faced financial ruin , falling Â # 16,000 in debt , with creditors spreading rumors of his insolvency to the point where he took legal action against them .


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Question: Ervin Wardman , publisher of the New York Herald ( which was not `` yellow journalism '' ) came up with the term .

Ervin Wardman , publisher of the sedate New York Herald coined the term .

Pulitzer , haunted by his `` yellow sins , '' returned the World to its crusading roots as the new century dawned .


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Question: ChÃ rÃ t is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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ChÃ rÃ t is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

BeaumÃ is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: A movie theater is sometimes called a cinema .

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A movie theater , cinema , movie house , picture theater , film theater is a venue , usually a building , for viewing motion pictures ( `` movies '' or `` films '' ) .

Page-turners are sometimes acquaintances of the performer or members of the accompanying orchestra doing a favor .


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Question: Attempts have been made to raise sheep there .

Attempts have been periodically made to raise sheep there .

It has been introduced in many tropical areas of the world where populations have established themselves .


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Question: The soil is thin , and spray often goes right over the island , so the soil is very salty .

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The soil is thin , and spray frequently goes right over the island , ensuring high soil salinity .

Since water does not usually go up to the surface of the sand , the sand on top appears solid and can support leaves and other small debris , making quicksand difficult to distinguish from the surrounding environment .


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Question: Burhou ( pronounced bu-ROO ) is a small island approximately northwest of Alderney that is part of the Channel Islands .

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Burhou ( pronounced bu-ROO ) is a small island approximately 1.4 miles ( 2.25 km ) northwest of Alderney that is part of the Channel Islands .

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Great Bernera , often known just as Bernera is an island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland .


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Question: The island 's animals are mainly birds , although rabbits are long established here .

The island 's animals are mainly of the avian variety , although rabbits are long established here .

Bermuda petrels and cedars , although not actually extinct , are very rare today , as are other species endemic to Bermuda .


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Question: No one lives on Burhou , and it is a bird sanctuary , so landing there is banned from 15 March to 27 July .

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Example:
Provided: "Wilhelmus Marinus Anthonius Jansen ( born 28 October 1946 in Rotterdam , Netherlands ) is a Dutch former association football player and manager ." Match: "Wim Jansen ( born 28 October 1946 ) is a former Dutch football player . He has played for Netherlands national team ."

It has no permanent residents , and is a bird sanctuary , so landing there is banned from March 15 to July 27 .

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They start on the evening of the 28th and carry on until 31 July .


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Question: Piret JÃ rvis ( born February 6 , 1984 in Tallinn , Estonia ) is an Estonian musician , and member of the popular girl group Vanilla Ninja .

Piret JÃ rvis ( born 6 February 1984 in Tallinn ) is an Estonian singer , guitarist and songwriter of the popular girl group Vanilla Ninja and an indiegroup Disko4000 .

Peter RenÃ Cipiriano Baumann ( born January 5 , 1968 ) , better known as DJ BoBo , is a successful Swiss singer , songwriter , dancer and music producer .


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Question: North Liberty is a city of Iowa in the United States .

North Liberty is a city in Johnson County , Iowa , United States .

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Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America .


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Question: In history Nordic countries been very close .

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Several areas have a long and close relationship with and often identify with some or all of the Nordic countries .

In the following period , it was mainly used by the Kyburger house .


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Question: Nordic countries are a group of countries in the northern Europe . These countries are Denmark , Finland , Iceland , Sweden and Norway .

The Nordic countries make up a region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic which consists of Denmark , Finland , Iceland , Norway and Sweden and their associated territories , the Faroe Islands , Greenland and Ã

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However it is declining in many areas including the Northern and Western United States , Oceania ( Australia and New Zealand ) , northern Europe ( including Great Britain , Scandinavia and other places ) , France , Germany , the Canadian provinces of Ontario , British Columbia , and Quebec , and parts of Asia ( especially the Middle East , South Korea , Taiwan and Macau ) .


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Question: Scandinavia is not the same thing as Nordic countries even though some people say they are . Scandinavia is a peninsula while the Nordic countries are countries .

Scandinavia can thus be considered a subset of the Nordic countries .

The lower portions of the Caucasus Mountains are situated in the Greater Middle East area . They are generally perceived to be a dividing line between Asia and Europe , and territories in Caucasia are alternately considered to be in one or both continents .


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Question: Nordic countries have some political co-operation , like the Nordic council .

Politically , Nordic countries do not form a separate entity , but they co-operate in the Nordic Council .

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Social and cultural aspects of the Brussels Treaty were handed to the Council of Europe to avoid duplication of responsibilities within Europe .


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Question: These countries are Denmark , Finland , Iceland , Sweden and Norway .

While the term Scandinavia is commonly used for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , the term the Nordic countries is used unambiguously for Denmark , Norway , Sweden , Finland , and Iceland , including their associated territories ( Greenland , the Faroe Islands , and the Ã

Further Kijiji countries and regions are France , Italy , Canada , China , India , Taiwan , Belgium , Switzerland , Austria , and Japan .


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Question: Truex , Jr. won the 2004 and 2005 Nationwide Series .

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Truex won the Nationwide Series Championship in 2004 and 2005 .

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In addition to his recordings and performances , Robbins was an avid race car driver , competing in 35 career NASCAR races with six top 10 finishes , including the 1973 Daytona 500 .


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Question: Truex Jr. drives the # 56 NAPA Auto Parts Toyota Camry for Michael Waltrip Racing in the NASCAR Sprint Cup series .

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He currently drives the # 56 NAPA Auto Parts Toyota Camry for Michael Waltrip Racing and the # 99 Toyota for Pastrana-Waltrip Racing part-time .

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Robert Alan `` Bobby '' Labonte ( born May 8 , 1964 ) is an American race car driver in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series .


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Question: Martin Lee Truex Jr. ( born June 29 , 1980 in Mayetta , New Jersey ) is an American racecar driver .

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Martin Lee Truex Jr. ( born June 29 , 1980 ) is a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series driver .

Kyle Davis Richardson ( born March 2 , 1973 in Farmington , Missouri ) is a former National Football League punter .


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Question: It is the third biggest town of the Rhein-Neckar district . Weinheim and Sinsheim are the two towns that are bigger .

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It is about 7 km ( 5 miles ) south of Heidelberg and the third largest town of the Rhein-Neckar district after Weinheim and Sinsheim .

Bergkamen , a fairly new town in the East part of the Ruhrgebiet and south of the MÃ 1\/4 nsterland , was founded in 1966 by the merging of at first five smaller communities .


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Question: Leimen is a town in the northwestern part of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg in Germany .

Leimen is a town in north-west Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany .

Filderstadt is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg in southern Germany .


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Question: The United States Department of Commerce and Labor was a short-lived Cabinet department of the United States government .

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The United States Department of Commerce and Labor was a short-lived Cabinet department of the United States government , which was concerned with Business .

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Alan Stephenson Boyd ( born July 20 , 1922 ) is an American attorney and transportation executive who led several large corporations and also served the U.S. Government in various transportation-related positions . He was the first United States Secretary of Transportation , appointed by Lyndon Johnson .


Question: represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length E.g. In 2010 , there was controversy when British television reality TV show , The X Factor had been accused of using Auto-Tune to improve the voices of contestants , especially Gamu Nhengu . == In 2010 , some people accused the British television reality TV show The X Factor of using Auto-Tune to improve the voices of contestants , especially Gamu Nhengu . != Amanda Louise Marchant and Samantha Joanne Marchant ( born 26 June 1988 , England ) , better known as Samanda are a female duo , consisting of twin sisters who first came to fame on Big Brother UK in 2007 , in which they jointly achieved second place .

Question: The department was administered by the United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor .

The United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor was the head of the department .

He held this position until 1978 when he stepped down to become undersecretary of the Smithsonian Institution .


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Question: Betty Friedan ( February 4 , 1921 - February 4 , 2006 ) was an American writer , activist and feminist .

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Betty Friedan ( February 4 , 1921 - February 4 , 2006 ) was an American writer , activist , and feminist .

Kenneth Rexroth ( December 22 , 1905 -- June 6 , 1982 ) was an American poet , translator and critical essayist .


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Question: One year later , she became one of the stars of the German biathlon team with three gold medals in the 2007 Biathlon World Championships in Antholz , Italy . In 2008 , she won three other gold medals in the Biathlon World Cup in Ã -- stersund , Sweden , and reached also the first place of the Biathlon World Cup in that year .

One month later , she claimed three gold medals at her first appearance at the Biathlon World Championships .

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For the 2005 â `` 2006 season , Kim was not old enough to compete at the 2006 Olympics , even if South Korea were granted a spot at the final qualifying competition , the 2005 Karl SchÃ fer Memorial .


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Question: The orbit has very small eccentricity ~ 0.0015 and inclination ~ 0.03 Â relative to the equator of Jupiter .

The orbit has very small eccentricity and inclination -- around 0.0015 and 0.03 Â , respectively . Inclination is relative to the equator of Jupiter .

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Leda belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â .


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Question: Adrastea is the smallest and second closest member of the closer moons to Jupiter .

Adrastea is the smallest and second closest member of the inner Jovian satellite family .

Puck is the largest of small inner moons of Uranus , which orbit inside the orbit of Miranda .


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Question: The Galileo spacecraft was able to see its shape , but the images remain poor .

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The Galileo spacecraft was able to determine the moon 's shape in 1998 , but the images remain poor .

Courage , a very faint arc found during the Voyager flyby , was seen to flare in brightness in 1998 , while more recently it was back to its usual dimness .


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Question: It orbits Jupiter at ~ 129,000 km ( 1.806 Jupiter radii ) within the planet 's Main Ring .

It orbits Jupiter at a radius of about 129,000 km ( 1.806 Jupiter radii ) at the exterior edge of the planet 's Main Ring .

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In 2058 , Cruithne will come within 0.09 AU ( 13.6 million kilometres ) of Mars .


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Question: It was found by David C. Jewitt and G. Edward Danielson in Voyager 2 probe photographs taken in 1979 and received the designation ' .

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Adrastea was discovered by David C. Jewitt and G. Edward Danielson in Voyager 2 probe photographs taken on July 8 , 1979 , and received the designation ' .

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Himalia , the largest irregular satellite of Jupiter , was discovered by Charles Dillon Perrine at the Lick Observatory on 3 December 1904 .


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This group contains three families ; Alcedinidae ( river kingfishers ) , Halcyonidae ( tree kingfishers ) , and Cerylidae ( water kingfishers ) . == The group is treated either as a single family , Alcedinidae , or as a suborder Alcedines containing three families , Alcedinidae ( river kingfishers ) , Halcyonidae ( tree kingfishers ) , and Cerylidae ( water kingfishers ) . != Condors are part of the family Cathartidae , whereas the 15 species of Old World vultures are in the family Accipitridae , that also includes falcons , hawks , and eagles . The New World and Old World vultures evolved from different ancestors .

Question: Amalthea 's density implies that moon is composed of water ice with a porosity of 10-15 % , and Adrastea may be similar .

Amalthea 's density implies that the moon is composed of water ice with a porosity of 10 â `` 15 % , and Adrastea may be similar .

The original asteroid was not disturbed heavily : the original body is calculated to have been 60 km in diameter , about the same size as PasiphaÃ `` ; PasiphaÃ `` retains 99 % of the original body 's mass. .


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Question: In 1983 , it was named after the mythological Adrastea , who was a daughter of Jupiter and Ananke .

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In 1983 , Adrastea was officially named after the Greek nymph Adrastea , the daughter of Zeus and his lover Ananke .

Thus , in later versions of the story the ram is said to have been the offspring of the sea god Poseidon and Themisto ( less often , Nephele or Theophane ) .


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Question: What Adrastea is made of and the mass of Adrastea are not known , but assuming that its mean density is like that of Amalthea ( ~ 0.86 g\/cm Â ) its mass can be estimated at ~ 2 Ã -- 1015 kg .

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The bulk , composition and mass of Adrastea are not known , but assuming that its mean density is like that of Amalthea , around 0.86 g\/cm Â , its mass can be estimated at about 2 kg .

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Mercury 's density is the second highest in the Solar System at 5.427 g\/cm3 , only slightly less than Earthâ s density of 5.515 g\/cm3 .


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Question: The dictator Adolf Hitler used the word FÃ 1\/4 hrer for his title FÃ 1\/4 hrer and Reichskanzler of the Third Reich .

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Examples include BergfÃ 1\/4 hrer ( mountain guide ) , FremdenfÃ 1\/4 hrer ( tourist guide ) , GeschÃ ftsfÃ 1\/4 hrer ( CEO or EO ) , FÃ 1\/4 hrerschein ( driver 's license ) , FÃ 1\/4 hrerstand or FÃ 1\/4 hrerhaus ( driver 's cab ) , Lok ( omotiv ) fÃ 1\/4 hrer ( train driver ) , ReisefÃ 1\/4 hrer ( travel guide book ) , and SpielfÃ 1\/4 hrer ( team captain â `` also referred to as MannschaftskapitÃ n ) .

The term Wehrmacht is in Article 47 of the 1919 Weimar Constitution , establishing that : Der ReichsprÃ sident hat den Oberbefehl Ã 1\/4 ber die gesamte Wehrmacht des Reiches ( â The National President holds supreme command of all armed forces of the nationâ ) .


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Question: FÃ 1\/4 hrer is German for leader .

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Combining it with `` FÃ 1\/4 hrer '' , he used the style FÃ 1\/4 hrer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht ( `` Leader and Supreme Commander of the Wehrmacht '' ) , yet a simple `` FÃ 1\/4 hrer '' since May 1942 .

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Question: The word FÃ 1\/4 hrer is most time used for the German Chancellor Adolf Hitler during the time of the Third Reich . The dictator Adolf Hitler used the word FÃ 1\/4 hrer for his title FÃ 1\/4 hrer and Reichskanzler of the Third Reich .

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In Germany the isolated word FÃ 1\/4 hrer is usually avoided in political contexts , due to its intimate connection with Nazi institutions and with Hitler personally .

Examples include BergfÃ 1\/4 hrer ( mountain guide ) , FremdenfÃ 1\/4 hrer ( tourist guide ) , GeschÃ ftsfÃ 1\/4 hrer ( CEO or EO ) , FÃ 1\/4 hrerschein ( driver 's license ) , FÃ 1\/4 hrerstand or FÃ 1\/4 hrerhaus ( driver 's cab ) , Lok ( omotiv ) fÃ 1\/4 hrer ( train driver ) , ReisefÃ 1\/4 hrer ( travel guide book ) , and SpielfÃ 1\/4 hrer ( team captain â `` also referred to as MannschaftskapitÃ n ) .


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Question: A gas is one of the four most common states of matter .

Gas is one of the three classical states of matter .

Mixtures of two or more elements in which the major component is a metal are known as alloys .


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Question: Gases can be pure , where each molecule is made of individual atoms , elemental , where each molecule is made of more than one of the same atom bound together , or compounds where molecules are made of many types of atoms together . An example of a pure gas is Neon , an example of an elemental gas is Hydrogen and an example of a compound gas could be Carbon Dioxide .

A pure gas may be made up of individual atoms ( e.g. a noble gas or atomic gas like neon ) , elemental molecules made from one type of atom ( e.g. oxygen ) , or compound molecules made from a variety of atoms ( e.g. carbon dioxide ) .

Carbon atoms may have different numbers of neutrons ; atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes of the element .


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Question: Bure is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

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Bure is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .

Fahy is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .


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Question: British Rail 's Class 01 diesel locomotives were a short wheelbase 0-4-0 diesel-mechanical design intended for use in areas with tight curves and limited clearance .

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The British Rail Class 01 diesel locomotive was a short wheelbase 0-4-0 diesel-mechanical design intended for use in areas with tight curves and limited clearance .

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In the early planning stages of the line an articulated type of rolling stock was considered but the idea was dropped because of difficulties in transferring the stock to Acton Works for heavy overhauls .


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Question: The rising importance of the Reformed churches , and of Calvin , belongs to the second phase of the Protestant Reformation , when evangelical churches began to form after Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church .

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The rising importance of the Reformed churches and of Calvin belongs to the second phase of the Protestant Reformation . Evangelical churches began to form after Martin Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church .

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"The construction of what was to become the Southern Railway began in 1838 with the opening of the London and Southampton Railway , which was renamed the London & South Western Railway ." == "Construction of what was to become the Southern began in 1838 with the opening of the London and Southampton Railway , which was renamed the London & South Western Railway ."

Later , monothelitism -- the belief that Christ was 2 natures in 1 person except that he only had a divine will and no human will -- was developed as an attempt to bridge the gap between the monophysite and the Chalcedonian position , but it too was rejected by the members of the Chalcedonian synod , despite at times having the support of the Byzantine emperors and once escaping the condemnation of a Pope of Rome , Honorius I. Some are of the opinion that monothelitism was at one time held by the Maronites , but the Maronite community , for the most part , dispute this , stating that they have never been out of communion with the Catholic Church .


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Question: Most settlers in the American Mid-Atlantic and New England were Calvinists , including the Puritans and Dutch settlers of New Amsterdam ( New York ) .

Most settlers in the American Mid-Atlantic and New England were Calvinists , including the English Puritans , the French Huguenot and Dutch settlers of New Amsterdam ( New York ) , and the Scotch-Irish Presbyterians of the Appalachian back country .

Large numbers of European immigrants , especially from Germany , began arriving early in the nineteenth century .


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Question: Today , this term also means the doctrines and practices of the Reformed churches , of which Calvin was an early leader , and the system is perhaps best known for its doctrines of predestination and total depravity .

Today , this term also refers to the doctrines and practices of the Reformed churches of which Calvin was an early leader .

Fundamentalist Christianity , is a movement that arose mainly within British and American Protestantism in the late 19th century and early 20th century in reaction to modernism and certain liberal Protestant groups that denied doctrines considered fundamental to Christianity yet still called themselves `` Christian . ''


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Question: Some of the largest Calvinist communions were started by 19th and 20th century missionaries ; especially large are those in Korea and Nigeria .

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Some of the largest Calvinist communions were started by 19th and 20th century missionaries . Especially large are those in Indonesia , Korea and Nigeria .

Ulster-Scots emigrated in significant numbers to the United States and all corners of the then-worldwide British Empire â '' Canada , Australia , New Zealand , South Africa â '' and to a lesser extent to Argentina and Chile in South America .


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Question: John Calvin 's international influence on the development of the doctrines of the Protestant Reformation began at the age of 25 , when he started work on his first edition of the Institutes of the Christian Religion in 1534 ( published 1536 ) .

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John Calvin 's international influence on the development of the doctrines of the Protestant Reformation began in 1534 when Calvin was 25 . That marks his start on the first edition of Institutes of the Christian Religion ( published 1536 ) .

The Augsburg Confession was written in both German and Latin , and was presented by a number of German rulers and free-cities at the Diet of Augsburg on June 25 , 1530 .


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Question: He had signed the Lutheran Augsburg Confession in 1540 , but his importance came from the Swiss Reformation .

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He had signed the Lutheran Augsburg Confession as it was revised by Melancthon in 1540 .

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Due to lack of reliable documentation there is a great degree of debate over Waldo 's role in the Waldensian sect which may have existed before his leadership , while the French historian Thuanus dated his death to the year 1179 .


Question: represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words! The provided query could be 'It was in this book that the name `` googol '' was first used .' and the positive 'Nine-year-old Milton suggested `` googol . ''' and the negative 'The second appears to be the first use of the term `` Monty Hall problem '' .'

Question: Together with his contributions to confessional documents for use in churches it founded the direct personal influence on Protestantism of Calvin .

The Institutes , together with Calvin 's polemical and pastoral works , his contributions to confessional documents for use in churches , and his massive outpouring of commentary on the Bible , meant that Calvin had a direct personal influence on Protestantism .

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The provided query could be "The DECT standard fully specifies a means for a portable unit , such as a cordless telephone , to access a fixed telecoms network via radio ." and the positive "A newer standard that is similar to DECT is called CAT-iq The DECT standard fully specifies how a portable unit , such as a cordless telephone , can access a fixed network using radio waves ."

The relationship between Nazism and Protestantism , especially the German Lutheran Church , was complex .


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Question: Calvinism was popular as well for some time in Scandinavia , especially Sweden , but was rejected in favor of Lutheranism after the synod of Uppsala in 1593 .

Calvinism gained some popularity in Scandinavia , especially Sweden , but was rejected in favor of Lutheranism after the synod of Uppsala in 1593 .

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He invited the Jesuits to Salzburg and asked for help from the emperor , and finally ordered the Protestants to recant or emigrate - about 30,000 people left and settled in WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg , Hanover and East Prussia , and a few settled in Ebenezer , Georgia in what would become the United States of America .


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Question: Although much of Calvin 's practice was in Geneva , his publications spread his ideas of a correctly reformed church to many parts of Europe .

Although much of Calvin 's practice was in Geneva , his publications spread his ideas of a `` correctly '' reformed church to many parts of Europe .

The movement 's purpose was to reaffirm key theological tenets and zealously defend them against the challenges of liberal theology and higher criticism .


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Question: Calvinism became the theological system of the majority in Scotland ( see John Knox ) , the Netherlands , and parts of Germany and was influential in France , Hungary , Transylvania , and Poland .

Calvinism became the theological system of the majority in Scotland ( see John Knox ) , the Netherlands , with men such as William Ames , T J Frelinghuysen and Wilhelmus a Brakel and parts of Germany ( especially those adjacent to the Netherlands ) with the likes of Olevianus and his colleague Zacharias Ursinus . It was influential in France , Hungary , then-independent Transylvania , Lithuania and Poland .

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Through the rule of the Angevin dynasty , the style was introduced to England and spread throughout France , the Low Countries , Germany , Spain , northern Italy and Sicily .


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Question: Saint-M Ã dard-d ` Eyrans is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .

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Saint-M Ã dard-d ` Eyrans is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France .

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Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France .


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Question: The later history of the Imperial House is sometimes referred to as the House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov .

The later history of the Imperial House is sometimes referred to informally as the House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov .

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It became a Free state in the era of Weimar Republic in 1918 after the end of World War I and the abdication of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony .


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Question: The House of Romanov was the second and last imperial dynasty to rule over Russia . It ruled from 1613 until the February Revolution took away the crown in 1917 .

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Fewshot example: "California State University , Northridge ( also known as CSUN , Cal State Northridge ) is a public university in the San Fernando Valley below the Santa Susana Mountains , in the community of Northridge within the City of Los Angeles , County of Los Angeles , California , USA ." == "California State University , Northridge or CSUN is a public university in the community of Northridge , California , USA ."

The House of Romanov was the second and last imperial dynasty to rule over Russia , reigning from 1613 until the February Revolution abolished the crown in 1917 .

The party led the 1917 October Revolution that overthrew the Russian Provisional Government and established the world 's first socialist state .


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Question: The Duke of Holstein-Gottorp , who was from a younger branch of the Oldenburgs , married into the Romanov family in the mid-eighteenth century .

The Duke of Holstein-Gottorp , who was himself a member of a cadet branch of the Oldenburgs , married into the Romanov family early in the 18th century ; all Romanov Tsars from the middle of that century to the revolution of 1917 were descended from that marriage .

The last descendant of the original princes , RenÃ of Nassau , left the principality to his cousin William the Silent , who was not a descendant of the original Orange family but the legal heir to the principality of Orange .


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Question: The Indian Ocean is the ocean surrounded by Asia to the north , Australia and the Pacific Ocean to the east , the Southern Ocean to the south , and Africa and the Atlantic Ocean to the west .

The Indian Ocean has asymmetric ocean circulation .

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It connects the southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean ( Scotia Sea ) with the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean and extends into the Southern Ocean .


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Question: He also received the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991 .

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He also received the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991 from president George H. W. Bush .

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In 1988 , she was awarded the National Medal of Arts .


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Question: He shared the 1974 Nobel Prize in Economics with rival Gunnar Myrdal . The award was for their work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their analysis of the dependence of economic , social and institutional phenomena .

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In 1974 Hayek shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics ( with Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal ) for his `` pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ( his ) penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic , social and institutional phenomena . ''

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In economics , accounting and Marxian economics , capital accumulation is often equated with investment of profit income or savings , especially in real capital goods . The concentration and centralisation of capital are two of the results of such accumulation ( see below ) .


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Question: Soy sauce ( US ) or soya sauce is a fermented sauce made from soy beans ( soya beans ) , roasted grain , water and salt . It is commonly used in Asian cuisine and appears in some Western cuisine dishes , especially as an ingredient in Worcestershire sauce .

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`` foreigners ' soy sauce '' ) is the Hokkien name for Worcestershire sauce .

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Today , long pepper is an extremely rare ingredient in European cuisines , but it can still be found in Indian vegetable pickles , some North African spice mixtures , and in Indonesian and Malaysian cooking .


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Question: Although there are many types of soy sauce , all are salty and earthy-tasting brownish liquids used to season food while cooking or at the table .

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All varieties of soy sauce are salty , earthy , brownish liquids intended to season food while cooking or at the table .

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Hyssop leaves have a slightly bitter minty flavor and can be added to soups , salads or meats , although should be used sparingly as the flavor is very strong .


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Question: In times of war , prisoners of war may also be held in prisons .

In times of war or conflict , prisoners of war may also be detained in prisons .

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In some countries counseling , accommodation , specialist care exists for trafficked people to help them escape , whilst in other countries , this support is lacking and individuals are often treated as illegal immigrants and deported .


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Question: The United States currently has the most people in prison ; there are more than 2 million people in prison . In 2002 , both Russia and China also had over 1 million people in prison .

China 's prison population is estimated at about 2 million .

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Prior to 1999 , widely cited government estimates put the number of Falun Gong practitioners in China at over 70 million adherents .


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Question: In 2002 , both Russia and China also had over 1 million people in prison .

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In 2002 , both Russia and China also had prison populations in excess of 1 million .

More than 800 people were added as of April 2009 , and 44 organizations that supported the campaign .


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Question: Edinaldo Batista dos Santos ( born 2 April 1987 ) is a Brazilian football player .

Edinaldo Batista Dos Santos , or simply Edinaldo ( born April 2 , 1987 ) , is a Brazilian midfielder .

Ueslei Raimundo Pereira da Silva or better known as Ueslei ( born 19 April 1972 in Salvador , Brazil ) is a Brazilian former football player .


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Question: He played for the Oklahoma Sooners college football team . He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams with the first overall pick in the 2010 National Football League ( NFL ) Draft .

He was the first overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft , and played college football at Oklahoma .

Meredith was selected by the Chicago Bears in the third round ( 32nd overall ) of the 1960 NFL Draft .


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Question: Bradford is a Cherokee . ( The Cherokee Nation is a Native American tribe . )

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Bradford is an official citizen of the Cherokee Nation , and is also listed on the tribe 's rolls .

Its name is in honor of a tribe of Indians , the Maubila tribe ( see Mobilian ) .


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Question: Samuel Jacob Bradford ( born November 8 , 1987 in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma ) is an American football quarterback for the St. Louis Rams .

Samuel Jacob `` Sam '' Bradford ( born November 8 , 1987 ) is an American football quarterback for the St. Louis Rams of the National Football League .

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Willis Andrew McGahee III ( born October 20 , 1981 in Miami , Florida ) is an American football player who plays running back for the Baltimore Ravens in the National Football League .


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Question: Clyde Football Club is a Scottish professional football team based in the town of Cumbernauld , North Lanarkshire . They are members of the Scottish Football League and currently play in the Scottish Second Division .

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Clyde Football Club are a Scottish professional football team currently playing in the Third Division of the Scottish Football League .

Helensburgh F.C. were a Scottish football club based in Helensburgh , a member of the Scottish Football League Third Division .


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Question: The song was first introduced by Judy Garland in the 1944 movie , Meet Me In St. Louis .

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`` Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas '' is a song introduced by Judy Garland in the 1944 MGM musical Meet Me in St. Louis .

He is perhaps best known for popular songs performed by a number of groups in the 70 's including Three Dog Night 's `` Just An Old-Fashioned Love Song '' , Helen Reddy 's `` You And Me Against The World '' , and The Carpenters ' `` We 've Only Just Begun '' as well as his contributions to films such as `` Evergreen '' from A Star Is Born and `` Rainbow Connection '' from The Muppet Movie .


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For instance you may be given 'In this episode , Lisa enters in an essay contest to write an essay about `` America 's greatness . ''' and it should match with 'In the episode , Lisa enters in an essay contest to write an essay about America 's greatness .' but not with 'To Christian 's query about relief from his burden , Good Will directs him forward to `` the place of deliverance . '''.

Question: Saint-Clair is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

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Saint-Clair is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .

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Rocher is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


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Question: Cuisy-en-Almont is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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Cuisy-en-Almont is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .

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Brancourt-en-Laonnois is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: Dysnomia is the only known moon of the dwarf planet Eris .

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Dysnomia , officially ( 136199 ) Eris I Dysnomia , is the only known moon of the dwarf planet Eris ( the largest known dwarf planet in the Solar System ) .

Charon is the largest satellite of the dwarf planet Pluto .


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Question: The moon was named Dysnomia ( from the Ancient Greek word that means `` lawlessness '' ) after the daughter of the Greek goddess Eris .

It was discovered in 2005 by Mike Brown and the laser guide star adaptive optics team at the W. M. Keck Observatory , and carried the provisional designation of ' until officially named Dysnomia ( from the Ancient Greek word meaning `` lawlessness '' ) after the daughter of the Greek goddess Eris .

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Indeed , Hercules is often referred to as `` the favorite son of Zeus '' .


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Question: In this case , the gland is called endocrine gland . If the substance is released to somewhere else , the gland is called exocrine gland .

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A gland is an organ in an animal 's body that synthesizes a substance for release such as hormones or breast milk , often into the bloodstream ( endocrine gland ) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface ( exocrine gland ) .

Because the glands are branched , and because the tubules forming the branches contain secretory cells , submandibular glands are classified as branched tubuloacinar glands . Further , because the secretory cells are of both serous and mucous types , the submandibular gland is a mixed gland , though it is mostly serous .


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Question: Busan ( Pusan ) is a major port city in South Korea and is the second-largest city in the country .

Busan ( Officially Busan Metropolitan City ) , formerly spelled Pusan is South Korea 's second largest metropolis after Seoul , with a population of around 3.6 million . It is the largest port city in South Korea and the fifth largest port in the world .

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Incheon International Airport ( IIA ) is the largest airport in South Korea , the primary airport serving the Seoul national capital area , and one of the largest and busiest in the world .


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Question: The band is made up of two musicians , Luke Steele of The Sleepy Jackson and Nick Littlemore of Pnau .

The duo is composed of Luke Steele of The Sleepy Jackson and Nick Littlemore of Pnau .

The record features the singing of Horace Andy plus invited vocalists : Tunde Adebimpe of TV On The Radio , Damon Albarn of Blur and Gorillaz , Hope Sandoval of Hope Sandoval And The Warm Inventions and Mazzy Star , Guy Garvey of Elbow and Martina Topley-Bird , as well as guitar playing by Adrian Utley of Portishead ( on `` Saturday Come Slow '' ) , keys from Portishead collaborator John Baggott ( most notably on `` Atlas Air '' ) , keys and synth bass from Damon Albarn ( `` Splitting the Atom '' and `` Flat of the Blade '' respectively ) , guitar ( various tracks ) and bass ( `` Girl I Love You '' ) by Neil Davidge and bass by Billy Fuller of Beak ) on various tracks .


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Question: The pair achieved chart success with their first single , `` Walking on a Dream '' , which got to number ten on the Australian charts , and reached 64 on the UK Singles Chart .

The duo achieved chart success with their first single `` Walking on a Dream '' which peaked at number ten on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart and reached number sixty four on the UK Singles Chart .

His 2009 album One Love included the hit singles `` When Love Takes Over '' ( featuring Kelly Rowland ) , `` Gettin ' Over You '' ( featuring Chris Willis , Fergie & LMFAO ) and `` Sexy Chick '' ( featuring Akon ) , the last becoming a top five hit in the US and all three reaching # 1 in the UK , as well as another internationally known single called Memories featuring Kid Cudi which became a top five hit in many countries .


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Question: Empire of the Sun is an Australian electronic music group which started in 2007 .

Empire of the Sun is an Australian electronic music duo that formed in 2006 .

Stereo MCs are an English electronic dance group , which formed in Clapham , London in 1985 .


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Question: Recently Empire of the Sun was in the news for getting to fourth position on the BBCâ s annual Sound of Music poll 2009 .

Empire of the Sun has gained mainstream media attention for gaining fourth position on the BBCâ s annual Sound of Music poll 2009 .

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The animated video for `` Pioneers '' , made by the Shoreditch-based Minivegas design agency , was top of the NME video charts for 4 weeks .


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Question: Their first album also called Walking on a Dream , released in October 2008 , won a platinum award in Australia . Another single from the album , `` We Are the People '' reached the top 25 .

Their debut album also titled Walking on a Dream , released in October 2008 , to date has been certified platinum in Australia and has spawned the top 25 hit `` We Are the People '' .

Her follow-up single `` Girlfriend '' also debuted at number one and her first album , Honey to the B ( released immediately afterwards ) debuted at Number 14 in the UK album charts .


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Question: Bertone and Mamberti have been named in their respective roles under by Pope Benedict XVI in September 2006 .

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Bertone and Mamberti were named in their respective roles by Pope Benedict XVI in September 2006 .

He also served as acting President of the Republic briefly in 1951 .


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Question: The current incumbent , Tarcisio Cardinal Bertone , is the Holy See 's equivalent of a prime minister .

The incumbent , Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone , is the See 's equivalent of a prime minister .

Clarke holds the position , as did Straw , while serving as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons ; Jack Straw was the first Lord Chancellor since the seventeenth century not to be a peer .


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Question: The Roman Curia consists of the Secretariat of State , nine Congregations , three Tribunals , 11 Pontifical Councils , and a complex of offices that administer church affairs at the highest level .

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The Roman Curia consists of a complex of offices that administer church affairs at the highest level , including the Secretariat of State , nine Congregations , three Tribunals , eleven Pontifical Councils , and seven Pontifical Commissions .

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For instance, <<Its highest point is Mount Marcus Baker , at 13176 f , but most of its summits are not especially high .>>  to "Its highest point is Mount Marcus Baker , at 13176 f , but most of its summits are not very high ."

Ambassadors are officially accredited not to the Vatican City State but to `` the Holy See '' , and papal representatives to states and international organizations are recognized as representing the Holy See , not the Vatican City State .


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The provided query could be 'Sioux Center is a city of Iowa in the United States .' and the positive 'Sioux Center is a city in Sioux County , Iowa , United States .' and the negative 'Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America .'

Question: While `` Apostolic See '' can refer to any see founded by any of the Apostles , the term is in this case used to refer to the see of the bishop seen as successor of the chief of the Apostles , Saint Peter .

The term `` Apostolic See '' can refer to any see founded by one of the Apostles , but , when used with the definite article , it is used in the Catholic Church to refer specifically to the see of the Bishop of Rome , whom that Church sees as successor of Saint Peter , the chief of the apostles .

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In the Greek Orthodox Church , the terms `` kathedrikos naos '' ( literally : `` cathedral shrine '' ) is sometimes used for the church at which an archbishop or `` metropolitan '' presides . The term `` metropolis '' ( literally `` mother city '' ) is used more commonly than `` diocese '' to signify an area of governance within the church .


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Question: The Holy See , not the Vatican City , maintains diplomatic relations with states ( such as with the United Kingdom ) , and participates in international organizations .

The Holy See , not the Vatican City , maintains diplomatic relations with states .

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Examples:

"Mr. Tilney returns to Bath , accompanied by his younger sister , Eleanor Tilney , who is a sweet , elegant and respectable young lady . Catherine also meets their father , the imposing General Tilney ." == "Catherine then meets Henry Tilney , again , and is introduced to Miss Tilney , the sister of Mr. Henry Tilney , a sensible , clear-minded , intelligent lady , who is much different from Isabella ."

The principality claims to be an independent sovereign state , although it remains unrecognized except by other micronations , despite achieving de facto legal status on 21 April 1972 .


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Question: Archbishop Dominique Mamberti , Secretary of the Section for Relations With States of the Secretariat of State acts as the Holy See 's foreign minister .

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Archbishop Dominique Mamberti , Secretary of the Section for Relations with States of the Secretariat of State , acts as the Holy See 's minister of foreign affairs .

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Among the most active of the major Curial institutions are the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith , which oversees the Catholic Church 's doctrine ; the Congregation for Bishops , which coordinates the appointment of bishops worldwide ; the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples , which oversees all missionary activities ; and the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace , which deals with international peace and social issues .


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Question: The Pope governs the Church through the Roman Curia .

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Provided: "importScriptURI ( ` http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/core.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ Imports the `` framework '' script needed to make this function" Match: "importScriptURI ( ` http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AutoEd/core.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ) ; \/ \/ Imports the `` framework '' script needed to make this function"

The Pope governs the Catholic Church through the Roman Curia .

Members of the Priesthood make up the Council of Nine , which is the ruling body of the Church of Satan . The Order of the Trapezoid consists of the individuals who assist in the administration of the Church of Satan .


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Question: The Holy See , not the Vatican City , maintains diplomatic relations with states ( such as with the United Kingdom ) , and participates in international organizations . Foreign embassies are accredited to the Holy See , not to the Vatican City , and it is the Holy See that establishes treaties and concordats with other sovereign entities .

Ambassadors are officially accredited not to the Vatican City State but to `` the Holy See '' , and papal representatives to states and international organizations are recognized as representing the Holy See , not the Vatican City State .

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Question: Among the most active of the major Curial institutions are the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith , which oversees church doctrine ; the Congregation for Bishops , which coordinates the appointment of bishops worldwide ; the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples , which oversees all missionary activities ; and the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace , which deals with international peace and social issues .

Among the most active of the major Curial institutions are the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith , which oversees the Catholic Church 's doctrine ; the Congregation for Bishops , which coordinates the appointment of bishops worldwide ; the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples , which oversees all missionary activities ; and the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace , which deals with international peace and social issues .

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The provided query could be "The Caribbean is a region consisting of the Caribbean Sea , its islands ( most of which enclose the sea ) , and the surrounding coasts . The region is located southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and North America , east of Central America , and to the north of South America ." and the positive "It includes the Caribbean Sea , its islands ( more than 7,000 islands , small islands and cays , most of them surrounding the sea ) , and the coasts of north South America and east Central America ."

Archbishop Dominique Mamberti , Secretary of the Section for Relations with States of the Secretariat of State , acts as the Holy See 's minister of foreign affairs .