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Question: The Swahili Wikipedia is the Swahili language version of Wikipedia .

The Swahili Wikipedia is the Swahili language edition of Wikipedia .

Czech Wikipedia is the Czech language edition of Wikipedia .


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Question: LongprÃ - le-Sec is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

represent this text in order to find another text from wikipedia that is very very similar (same meaning etc.) but maybe slightly different words E.g. They named the new element brevium ( from the Latin word , brevis , meaning brief or short ) because of its short half-life , 6.7 hours for . In 1918 , two groups of scientists , led by Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner of Germany and Frederick Soddy and John Cranston of Great Britain , independently discovered another isotope of protactinium , 231Pa having much longer half-life of about 32,000 years . == They gave the new element the name Brevium ( Latin brevis , brief , short ) ; the name was changed to Protoactinium in 1918 when two groups of scientists ( Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner of Germany and Frederick Soddy and John Cranston of the UK ) independently discovered 231-Pa .

LongprÃ - le-Sec is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .

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Chacenay is a commune in the Aube dÃ partement in north-central France .


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Question: The series has been made into a book form that has sold over 6 million copies in Japan . Akamatsu received the Kodansha Manga Award for shÅ nen in 2001 for this series .

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The series appeared in Weekly Shonen Magazine and has been collected in eleven volumes ( with fourteen volumes in total ) , which have sold over 6 million copies in Japan , and received the Kodansha Manga Award for shÅ nen in 2001 .

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Sola is a mixed media project , first unveiled through the prologue of the manga featured in the Japanese manga magazine Dengeki Daioh on December 21 , 2006 , published by MediaWorks .


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Question: Like caraway , its fernlike leaves are aromatic , and are used to flavor many foods , such as gravlax ( pickled salmon ) , borscht and other soups , cream cheese and pickles .

Like caraway , its fernlike leaves are aromatic and are used to flavor many foods , such as gravlax ( cured salmon ) , borscht and other soups , and pickles ( where the dill flower is sometimes used ) .

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It is also used for the preparation of baked potatoes , baked apples , baked beans , some casseroles and pasta dishes such as lasagna , and various other foods , such as the pretzel .


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Question: Dill oil can be extracted from the leaves , stems and seeds of the plant .

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And , dill oil can be extracted from the leaves , stems and seeds of the plant .

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For instance, <<Archbishop Dominique Mamberti , Secretary of the Section for Relations with States of the Secretariat of State , acts as the Holy See 's minister of foreign affairs .>>  to "Archbishop Dominique Mamberti , Secretary of the Section for Relations With States of the Secretariat of State acts as the Holy See 's foreign minister ."

Radishes have numerous varieties , varying in size , color and duration of required cultivation time . There are some radishes that are grown for their seeds ; oilseed radishes are grown , as the name implies , for oil production .


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Question: Dill ( Anethum graveolens ) is a short-lived annual herb that is often used as a spice , to make food taste better .

Dill ( Anethum graveolens ) is a short-lived perennial herb .

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Question: Dill is said to be best when used fresh , as it lose its flavor rapidly if dried ; however , freeze-dried dill leaves preserve their flavor relatively well for a few months .

Dill is best when used fresh , as it loses its flavor rapidly if dried ; however , freeze-dried dill leaves preserve their flavor relatively well for a few months .

Hyssop leaves have a slightly bitter minty flavor and can be added to soups , salads or meats , although should be used sparingly as the flavor is very strong .


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Question: Dill seed is used as a spice , with a flavor similar to caraway .

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Dill seed is used as a spice , with a flavor somewhat similar to caraway but also resembling that of fresh or dried dill weed .

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Garden cress ( Lepidium sativum ) is a fast-growing , edible herb that is botanically related to watercress and mustard , sharing their peppery , tangy flavor and aroma .


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Question: Christian wanted to go back to Tahiti . This event is called the Mutiny on the Bounty .

The Bounty never reached the Caribbean , as mutiny broke out on board shortly after the ship left Tahiti .

Kupang was the final destination of William Bligh who was set adrift in an open boat during the Mutiny on the Bounty .


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Question: In 1787 Bligh became leader of a small expedition to be sent to Tahiti to get breadfruit trees .

In 1787 , Bligh took command of the Bounty . In order to win a premium offered by the Royal Society of Arts , he first sailed to Tahiti to obtain breadfruit trees , then set course for the Caribbean , where breadfruit was wanted for experiments to see whether it would be a successful food crop for slaves there .


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Given All the mess was carted away , and the nave was ready for use by Palm Sunday ., a positive would be All the rubble was carted away , and the nave was ready for use by Palm Sunday . & a negative would be On the third day , Sunday , which is now known as Easter Sunday ( or Pascha ) , Jesus rose from the dead .

Question: In 1787 Bligh was made captain of HMS Bounty and sailed to Tahiti to collect breadfruit trees .

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Between 1783 and 1787 , Bligh was a captain in the merchant service . In 1787 , Bligh was selected as commander of the Bounty .

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The provided query could be "Momofuku Ando , ORS , ( March 5 , 1910 â `` January 5 , 2007 ) was a Taiwanese-Japanese businessman who founded Nissin Food Products Co. , Ltd. ." and the positive "Momofuku Ando , born GÃ Peh-hok ( å ç 3\/4 ç ) in Taiwanese ( March 5 , 1910 - January 5 , 2007 ) was the founder and chairman of Nissin Food Products Co. , Ltd. , and the inventor of the modern instant noodle , ramen ."

The remaining nine mutineers , six Tahitian men , and eleven Tahitian women then settled on Pitcairn Island where they stripped the Bounty of all that could be floated ashore before Matthew Quintal set it on fire .


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Question: This category is for birds that come from Australia .

This category is intended for birds of Australia .

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This category is for notable people from Italy .


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Question: Alaincourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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Alaincourt is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .

Brie is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: If is a bijection from to then its inverse , , is a bijection from to .

In that case , f â ' 1 is also a bijection . The composition of two bijections and is a bijection .

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In other words , the result of combining element a with element b need not yield the same result as combining element b with element a ; the equation a â cents b = b â cents a may not always be true . This equation does always hold in the group of integers under addition , because a + b = b + a for any two integers ( commutativity of addition ) .


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Question: Story framed as a letter from Gilbert Markham to his friend and brother-in-law .

It is framed as a letter from Gilbert Markham to his friend and brother-in-law about the events leading to his meeting his wife .

The opening introduces the main character , Harry Luckless , and his attempts to woo Harriot , the daughter of his landlady Mrs Moneywood .


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Question: The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is the second and final novel by English author Anne BrontÃ `` , published in 1848 .

The Tenant of Wildfell Hall is the second and final novel by English author Anne BrontÃ `` , published in 1848 under the pseudonym Acton Bell .

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Emily BrontÃ `` was born on 30 July 1818 in Thornton , near Bradford in Yorkshire , to Maria Branwell and Patrick BrontÃ `` .


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Question: The Great Eastern Railway ( GER ) was a pre-grouping British railway company . The company 's main line linked London Liverpool Street to Norwich and had other lines through East Anglia .

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The Great Eastern Railway ( GER ) was a pre-grouping British railway company , whose main line linked London Liverpool Street to Norwich and which had other lines through East Anglia .

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The Birmingham to Peterborough Line is a cross-country railway line in the United Kingdom , linking the Midlands to East Anglia .


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Question: Twenty-five two-car units were ordered by Railtrack to enable it to replace its motley collection of ageing departmental vehicles , many of which were converted from redundant passenger stock .

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Twenty-five two-car units were ordered by Railtrack to enable it to replace its varied collection of ageing departmental vehicles , many of which were converted from redundant passenger stock .

The privatisation of British Rail saw all but one of the fleet transferred to Virgin Trains they continued their duties until the advent of the new Pendolino trains , when they were transferred to other operators or withdrawn .


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Question: Pskov ( , ancient Russian spelling Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ ( Pleskov ) ) is an old city that can be found in the north-west of Russia about 20 km east from the Estonian border , on the Velikaya River .

Pskov ( , ancient Russian spelling Ð Ð '' Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ñ Pleskov , , , , , ) is an ancient city located in the north-west of Russia about east from the Estonian border , on the Velikaya River .

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It is located on the shores of Lake Nero in Yaroslavl Oblast , 202 km to the north east of Moscow .


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Question: Real-time computing is a field of Computer science . The idea is to design systems that have a real-time constraint .

In computer science , real-time computing ( RTC ) , or reactive computing , is the study of hardware and software systems that are subject to a `` real-time constraint '' â '' i.e. , operational deadlines from event to system response .

Since the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks , design engineers can optimize it to reduce the size and cost of the product and increase the reliability and performance .


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Question: There are two kinds of real-time systems :

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The needs of real-time software are often addressed in the context of real-time operating systems , and synchronous programming languages , which provide frameworks on which to build real-time application software .

For an enterprise , both were kinds of capital .


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Question: Osamu Yamaji ( born 31 August 1929 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Osamu Yamaji ( born August 31 , 1929 ) is a former Japanese football player .

Fabrizio Poletti ( born 13 July 1943 ) is a former Italian footballer .


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Question: Pavel Ä ernÃ 1\/2 ( born 11 October 1962 ) is a former Czech football player . He has played for Czechoslovakia national team .

Pavel Ä ernÃ 1\/2 ( born 11 October 1962 in Czechoslovakia ) is a former Czech football player .

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TomÃ Å RosickÃ 1\/2 ( ; born 4 October 1980 in Prague ) is a Czech footballer who plays for Arsenal and is captain of the Czech national team .


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Question: Kumar founded the MASS Movement and Action for Social Services - ( à à 3\/4 à ) .

He is the founder of MASS Movement and Action for Social Services - ( à à 3\/4 à ) .

The word is a culmination of two words : `` Vahir '' ( '' à à 3\/4 à à à '' \/ Outside ) and `` Andar '' ( '' à


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Question: Rajeev Kumar ( à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à 3\/4 à ) is a famous Activist and Educationist from New Delhi , India .

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Rajeev Kumar ( à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à 3\/4 à ) is an activist and educator from New Delhi , India .

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Pakistan Tamaddun Majlish ( commonly known as Tamaddun Majlish ) ( Bangla : à à 3\/4 à à à à à à 3\/4 à à à à à à à à à à à à à ) was an Islamic cultural organization in erstwhile East Pakistan , now known as Bangladesh .


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Question: Tremelo is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .

Tremelo is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant , in Flanders .

Diest is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant .


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Question: In economics , scarcity is the result of people having `` Unlimited Wants and Needs , '' or always wanting something new , and having `` Limited Resources . ''

Scarcity is the fundamental economic problem of having seemingly unlimited human needs and wants , in a world of limited resources .

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It is commonly stated as : `` Bad money drives out good '' , but is more accurately stated : `` Bad money drives out good if their exchange rate is set by law . ''


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Question: Limited Resources means that there are never enough resources , or materials , to satisfy , or fulfill , the wants and needs that every person have .

It states that society has insufficient productive resources to fulfill all human wants and needs .

Although these goods are free goods ( in the economic sense ) once they have been produced , they do require scarce resources , such as skilled labor , to create them in the first place .


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Question: After the Abu Dhabi GP , it was anounced that HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg would not race for Williams in 2011 .

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HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg raced in Formula One in with the Williams team .

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Ã lvaro Parente was also signed as a test driver , but left the team prior to the launch of the VR-01 .


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Question: He won the 2009 GP2 Series championship . He is a past champion in Formula Three Euroseries and the A1 Grand Prix , as part of A1 Team Germany .

He was the 2009 champion of the GP2 Series , and is a previous champion of both the Formula 3 Euro Series and A1 Grand Prix , as part of A1 Team Germany .

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Maldonado 's performances in FR3 .5 were enough to attract the interest of GP2 teams , and he signed a contract to drive for Trident Racing in 2007 after a successful test in late 2006 .


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Question: For the season , he is the third driver for the Force India team .

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He has instead joined Force India as a test and reserve driver .

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Provided: "In Germany , a Government District , in German : Regierungsbezirk â `` is a subdivision of certain federal states ( BundeslÃ nder ) ." Match: "A Regierungsbezirk is a government region of Germany in some federal states ( BundeslÃ nder ) ."

As it turned out , Ricciardo and Hartley were to share test and reserve duties for both Red Bull , and sister team Scuderia Toro Rosso until the latter was removed from the Red Bull Junior team .


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Question: Nicolas `` Nico '' HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg ( born 19 August 1987 in Emmerich am Rhein , North Rhine-Westphalia ) is a German racing driver .

Nicolas `` Nico '' HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg ( born 19 August 1987 in Emmerich am Rhein , North Rhine-Westphalia , former West Germany ) is a German professional racing driver .

Rainer Bonhof ( born 29 March 1952 in Emmerich am Rhein , North Rhine-Westphalia ) is a former German footballer .


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Question: After the Abu Dhabi GP , it was anounced that HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg would not race for Williams in 2011 . For the season , he is the third driver for the Force India team .

On 26 January 2011 , HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg was confirmed as Force India 's reserve driver for the season , where he would drive for the team in the Friday practice sessions .

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Provided: "The song became the fourth music video released by Yankovic , and featured a number of cameo appearances including Fleming , Greg Kihn , Yankovic 's mentor Dr. Demento , original Jeopardy !" Match: "It also featured `` Jeopardy '' artist Kihn and Yankovic 's mentor Dr. Demento ."

Fauzy was confirmed as one of Spyker F1 's test and reserve drivers for , Fauzy was tipped for a Lotus Racing reserve seat for 2010 .


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Question: He is one of three drivers to win the GP2 series championship in his first season . The other two are Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg .

He has the distinction of being one of three drivers to win the GP2 series championship in his maiden season , along with Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg .

Former Minardi drivers who have gone on to win Grands Prix include Alessandro Nannini , Giancarlo Fisichella , Jarno Trulli and Mark Webber while Alex Zanardi went on to win two Champ Car titles , and both Justin Wilson and Christian Fittipaldi have won races in premier North American open-wheel competition .


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Provided: It is one of three genera commonly referred to as Sage . Match: It is one of several genera commonly referred to as sage . Hard Negative: Although they were first discovered in 1883 , a common name does not yet exist for the taxon ; the scientific name literally means `` flat animals '' .

Question: HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg earned his first pole position at the Brazilian Grand Prix .

This was the Williams team 's first pole position since the 2005 European Grand Prix . HÃ 1\/4 lkenberg completed a final lap after pole position was already secured , increasing his gap to the rest of the field .

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PÃ rez finished twelfth in the standings , with a best result of second coming at Valencia .


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Question: Sullivan was born November 18 , 1942 .

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Susan Michaela Sullivan ( born November 18 , 1942 ) is an American actress , known for several notable roles on various television programs .

Mello was born in New Haven , Connecticut on October 18 , 1960 .


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Question: Tubersent is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Tubersent is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Gouvix is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Gouvix is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Barbara Stanwyck ( July 16 1907 -- January 20 1990 ) was an American actress of film , stage , and television .

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Barbara Stanwyck ( July 16 , 1907 -- January 20 , 1990 ) was an American actress .

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Ruth Ann Buzzi ( born July 24 , 1936 ) is an American comedienne and actress of theater , film , and television .


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Question: Toru Yoshikawa ( born 13 December 1961 ) is a former Japanese football player .

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Toru Yoshikawa is a former Japanese football player .

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Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player .


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Question: Calc is similar to Microsoft Excel , with almost the same abilities .

Calc is similar to Microsoft Excel , with a roughly equivalent range of features .

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Writer is a word processor similar to Microsoft Word and Corel 's WordPerfect , with some of their features .


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Question: Calc is capable of opening and saving spreadsheets in Microsoft Excel 's file format .

Calc is capable of opening and saving most spreadsheets in Microsoft Excel file format .

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Writer is capable of opening and saving documents in a number of formats , including the OASIS Open Document Format 1.1 ( its default format ) , Microsoft Word 's DOC , DOCX , RTF and XHTML .


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Question: Calc also supports a wide range of other file formats , for both opening and saving files .

Calc also supports a wide range of other file formats , for both opening and saving files , such as CSV , HTML , SXC , DBF , DIF , UOF , SLK , SDC and others .

The reasons for the creation of these two additional templates are related to the design of the original templates , which did not match the design of this template , and also the limited ability of only supporting 32 archive pages , instead of 100 .


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Question: In some cases , Calc lacks a GUI to access certain advanced features that other spreadsheet software have , such as statistical abilities like error bar support on graphs , and polynomial regression analysis , however , many of these calculations can still be performed by manually entering the functions .

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In some cases , Calc lacks a GUI wizard to access certain advanced features associated with competing products , such as statistical capabilities like error bar support on graphs , and polynomial regression analysis . However , many of these calculations can be performed by manually entering the functions and relationships , plus a few macros .

Perhaps the most important issue to note , about complex templates , is the fact that the markup language is very reliable for complex template coding , even with intricate calculations , so most template problems are often caused by obscure coding errors , rather than by bugs inside the MediaWiki software .


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Question: The default file format for OpenOffice.org Calc version 2 .

The default file format for OpenOffice.org Calc ( versions 2 .


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Question: Another FOSS application called Gnumeric provides easier access to these statistical analysis features by showing them to users with a wizard .

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Another FOSS application called Gnumeric provides easier access to these statistical analysis features by presenting them to users with a wizard .

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They also enable the automatic configuration of the user interface of the word processing software , with features such as autocompletion , toolbars , thesaurus , and spelling options .


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Question: It provides a number of features not present in Excel , including a system which automatically defines a series for graphing based on the layout of the user 's data .

It provides a number of features not present in Excel , including a system that automatically defines series for graphing based on the layout of the user 's data .

These templates will be useful for auto-categorization , or for creating navigation panels in articles whose name include date elements .


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Question: Just like the entire OpenOffice.org package , Calc can be used on many operating systems , including Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows , Linux , FreeBSD and Solaris .

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As with the entire OpenOffice.org suite , Calc can be used across a variety of platforms , including Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows , Linux , FreeBSD and Solaris .

Apple develops its own operating system to run on Macs , Mac OS X , the latest version being Mac OS X v10 .6 Snow Leopard . Apple also independently develops computer software titles for its Mac OS X operating system .


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Question: x can be set to either Microsoft Excel 's native file format or the Open Document Format ( ODF ) .

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x ) can be set to either Microsoft Excel 's native file format or the international standard OpenDocument Format ( ODF ) ISO\/IEC 26300:2006 .

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It supports multiple fonts and can export to PDF .


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Question: OpenOffice.org Calc is the spreadsheet part of the OpenOffice.org software package .

OpenOffice.org Calc is the spreadsheet component of the OpenOffice.org software package .

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The OpenDocument format ( ODF ) is an XML-based file format originally created and implemented by the OpenOffice.org office suite .


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Question: Brave New World is a novel by Aldous Huxley . It was first published in 1932 .

Brave New World is a novel by Aldous Huxley , written in 1931 and published in 1932 .

Always Coming Home is a novel by Ursula K. Le Guin published in 1985 .


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Question: In a documentary on heavy metal , he was described as `` the most notorious metal musician of all time . ''

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In Metal : A Headbanger 's Journey , director Sam Dunn described Vikernes as `` the most notorious metal musician of all time '' .

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The band insists that the personality of their music is not only `` cool , '' but at the same time `` silly . ''


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Question: In 1991 Vikernes created the one-man music project Burzum . Burzum quickly became important within the early Norwegian black metal scene .

In 1991 , he conceived the one-man music project Burzum , which quickly became popular within the early Norwegian black metal scene .

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They later evolved into one of the first neo-Nazi rock bands , playing a leading role in the Rock Against Communism movement and becoming known as the most prominent white power skinhead band .


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Question: Varg Vikernes ( born Kristian Vikernes on February 11 , 1973 near Bergen , Norway ) is a black metal musician , convicted murderer , arsonist and political activist .

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Varg Vikernes ( ; born February 11 , 1973 ) is a Norwegian black metal musician .

Jens Ola Johansson ( born November 2 , 1963 in Stockholm ) is a Swedish power metal keyboardist and pianist .


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Question: Later he became a part of the Heathen Front and wrote several writings on Germanic neopaganism .

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Around this time he became affiliated with the Heathen Front and authored several underground writings on Germanic neopaganism .

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In 1941 , it was to the fore of German invaders to propagate the â pure German knowledgeâ of national socialistic character in occupied France .


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Question: BÃ ny-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

BÃ ny-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Cartigny-l ' Ã pinay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Dillingham is a city in Alaska .

Dillingham has no roads from the Alaska Highway , therefore the only way to reach Dillingham is by plane or sea .

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Brevig Mission is a city in Nome Census Area , Alaska .


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Question: He won the WWE Intercontinental Championship after Umaga was attacked by Bobby Lashley .

Marella 's debut , in which he took the WWE Intercontinental Championship from Umaga in a No Holds Barred match after interference from Bobby Lashley , resulted in both that night and Santino himself being dubbed `` The Milan Miracle '' .

Swagger cashed in the contract during the SmackDown taping on March 30 , 2010 , after the World Heavyweight Champion Chris Jericho had been speared by Edge .


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Question: Anthony John Carelli ( born March 14 , 1979 ) is an Canadian professional wrestler . He currently works for World Wrestling Entertainment on their RAW brand as Santino Marella .

Anthony Carelli ( born March 14 , 1979 ) is a Canadian professional wrestler of Italian descent best known as Santino Marella in World Wrestling Entertainment .

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Christopher Todd Mordetzky ( born January 8 , 1983 ) is an American professional wrestler best known by his ring name `` The Masterpiece '' Chris Masters . He currently wrestles for World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) on its SmackDown brand .


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Question: Carrelli made his WWE debut on the April 16 edition of WWE Raw under the name of Santino Marella .

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He made his main-roster debut on the April 16 , 2007 edition of WWE Raw in Milan , Italy , as a planted fan named Santino Marella claiming to be from Calabria , Italy .

Yoshi then went to Japan to promote the new WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011 video game . After months of not appearing on WWE television , Tatsu returned on the November 11 episode of WWE Superstars , defeating Zack Ryder .


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Question: An equestrian by birth , Sejanus rose to power as Praetorian Prefect . He commanded the Roman imperial bodyguard , the Praetorian Guard , from AD 14 until his death in 31 .

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An equestrian by birth , Sejanus rose to power as prefect of the Roman imperial bodyguard , known as the Praetorian Guard , of which he was commander from AD 14 until his death in 31 .

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The city was left very skeptical when Vitellius chose the anniversary of the Battle of the Allia ( in 390 BC ) , a day of bad auspices according to Roman superstition , to accede to the office of Pontifex Maximus .


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Question: Exactly what caused his sudden downfall is unclear : According to Josephus , it was Antonia , the mother of Livilla , who finally alerted Tiberius to the growing threat Sejanus posed . She sent a letter to Capri in the care of her freedman Pallas .

According to Josephus however , it was Antonia , the mother of Livilla , who finally alerted Tiberius to the growing threat Sejanus posed ( possibly with information provided by Satrius Secundus ) , in a letter she dispatched to Capri in the care of her freedman Pallas .

Germanicus had managed to deal a significant blow to Rome 's enemies , quell an uprising of troops , and once again return lost standards to Rome , actions that increased the fame and legend of the already very popular Germanicus with the Roman people .


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Question: Only Caligula , the last remaining son of Germanicus , managed to survive the purges of Sejanus . He had moved to Capri to be with Tiberius in 31 .

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Only Caligula , as the last remaining son of Germanicus , managed to survive the purges of Sejanus , and that he did by moving to Capri with Tiberius in 31 .

Her husband , Pompeianus , was not involved , but two men alleged to have been her lovers , Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus ( the consul of 167 , who was also her first cousin ) and Appius Claudius Quintianus , attempted to murder Commodus as he entered the theater .


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Question: Sejanus ( Lucius Aelius Seianus 20 BC -- October 18 , AD 31 ) , was an ambitious soldier , friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius .

Lucius Aelius Seianus ( 20 BC -- October 18 , AD 31 ) , commonly known as Sejanus , was an ambitious soldier , friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius .


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Question: After the Praetorian Guard was established under Augustus , Sejanus introduced reforms which saw the unit go from a mere bodyguard to an influential branch of the government . It controlled public security , and influenced civil administration .

While the Praetorian Guard was formally established under Emperor Augustus , Sejanus introduced a number of reforms which saw the unit evolve beyond a mere bodyguard into a powerful and influential branch of the government involved in public security , civil administration , and ultimately political intercession ; changes which would have a lasting impact on the course of the Principate .

However , after the establishment of the Empire , the consuls were merely a figurative representative of Romeâ s republican heritage and held very little power and authority , with the emperor acting as the supreme leader .


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Question: In 29 Sejanus began a series of purge trials of senators and wealthy equestrians in the city , removing those capable of opposing his power , adding to the imperial ( and his own ) treasury .

Sejanus began a series of purge trials of senators and wealthy equestrians in the city , removing those capable of opposing his power as well as extending the imperial ( and his own ) treasury .


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Question: During the 20s , Sejanus gradually accumulated power by influencing Tiberius and eliminating potential political opponents , including the emperor 's son , Drusus .

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During the 20s , Sejanus gradually accumulated power by consolidating his influence over Tiberius and eliminating potential political opponents , including the emperor 's son , Drusus Julius Caesar .

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When Germanicus died at Antioch in 19 AD , his wife Agrippina the Elder returned to Rome with her six children where she became entangled in an increasingly bitter feud with Tiberius .


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Question: Vanessa Redgrave ( Blackheath , London , England , January 30 , 1937 ) is an English actress active in theater , film and television .

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Vanessa Redgrave , CBE ( born 30 January 1937 ) is an English actress of stage , screen and television , as well as a political activist .

Samantha Eggar ( born 5 March 1939 ) is an English film , television and voice actress .


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Question: Her brother Corin Redgrave ( 1939-2010 ) and sister Lynn Redgrave ( 1943-2010 ) were both actors .

Her late siblings , Lynn Redgrave and Corin Redgrave , were also acclaimed actors .

Jessie Alice `` Jessica '' Tandy ( June 7 1909 -- September 11 1994 ) was an English - American stage and film actress .


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Question: Born in a theatrical family , her father was actor Sir Michael Redgrave ( 1908-1985 ) and her mother was actress Rachel Kempson ( 1910-2003 ) .

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Redgrave was born in Greenwich , London , the daughter of actors Sir Michael Redgrave and Rachel Kempson .

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He married his colleague Meave Epps in 1970 and they had two daughters , Louise ( born 1972 ) and Samira ( 1974 ) .


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Question: She has a son , Carlo Gabriel Nero ( b. 1969 ) with Italian actor Franco Nero , whom she married in 2006 .

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Redgrave 's son Carlo Gabriel Nero ( nÃ Carlo Sparanero ) , by Italian actor Franco Nero ( nÃ Francesco Sparanero ) , is a writer and film director .

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They have two sons : Julius Robert Bay Tapert ( born 16 October 1999 ) and Judah Miro Tapert ( born 7 May 2002 ) , who were both born in Auckland , New Zealand .


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Question: Redgrave was married to film director Tony Richardson from 1962 until 1967 , with whom she had two daughters : actresses Natasha Richardson ( 1963-2009 ) and Joely Richardson ( b. 1965 ) .

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Redgrave 's daughters , Natasha Richardson ( 1963 â `` 2009 ) and Joely Richardson ( b. 1965 ) from her 1962 â `` 67 marriage to film director Tony Richardson , also built respected acting careers .

They had three daughters together : Rumer Glenn Willis ( b. August 16 , 1988 ) , Scout LaRue Willis ( b. July 20 , 1991 ) , and Tallulah Belle Willis ( b. February 3 , 1994 ) .


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Question: It was Walter who would make the rich Scotsman Andrew Carnegie realize that New York needed a really good concert hall and on May 5 , 1891 both Walter and the Russian composer Tchaikovsky conducted at the first concert of the city 's new Music Hall . A few years later this new hall was renamed Carnegie Hall after the man who gave the money for it to be built .

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It was Walter who would convince Andrew Carnegie that New York needed a first-class concert hall and on May 5 , 1891 both Walter and Russian composer Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky conducted at the inaugural concert of the city 's new Music Hall , which in a few years would be renamed for its primary benefactor , Andrew Carnegie .

The first music festival , over three days in September 1768 , was to help raise funds to complete the new General Hospital on Summer Lane .


Question: Twelve thousand people applied for tickets to his funeral at the Metropolitan Opera House at 39th Street and Broadway and the streets were jammed with people and traffic .

Twelve thousand people applied for tickets to his funeral at the Metropolitan Opera House at 39th Street and Broadway and the streets were jammed for blocks with a `` surging mass '' of his admirers .

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Fans queued overnight for a seat in the stadium , and the capacity was reached more than two hours before kick-off .


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E.g.
Arnold RosÃ was the first violin for the whole of that time , but the other members changed . == Its members changed over time . RosÃ was first violin throughout . != In the 90 's the band has been reformed with Newton and Corbett appearing in the lineup .

Question: When he died in 1885 , his 23-year-old son Walter Johannes Damrosch took over and continued the competition with the old Philharmonic .

Upon his death in 1885 , his 23-year-old son Walter took over and continued the competition with the old Philharmonic .

In 1885 , Hans von BÃ 1\/4 low incorporated the best four pupils of his friend , Klindworth , into an artist class , which he drilled personally .


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Question: Artur Rodzinski , Bruno Walter , and Sir Thomas Beecham made a series of recordings with the Philharmonic for Columbia Records during the 1940s .

Artur RodziÅ ski , Bruno Walter , and Sir Thomas Beecham made a series of recordings with the Philharmonic for Columbia Records during the 1940s .

HallÃ then decided to continue work with this orchestra as a formal organization , and the orchestra gave its first concert under those auspices on 30 January 1858 .


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Question: The next year Barbirolli was made the main conductor , a post he held until the spring of 1941 .

The following year Barbirolli was given the full conductorship , a post he held until the spring of 1941 .

The orchestra toured the United States in 1950 , thus becoming the first British orchestra to visit America since the London Symphony Orchestra in 1912 .


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For example, 'Surrounding Laubach are the small towns of Hungen , GrÃ 1\/4 nberg , Schotten and Lich .' should have a representation like 'Surrounding Laubach are the towns of Hungen , GrÃ 1\/4 nberg , Schotten and Lich .' but very far from 'There are six primary schools : the Freiherr-vom-Stein-Grundschule in Dudenhofen , the Carl-Orff-Schule in JÃ 1\/4 gesheim , the Gartenstadt-Schule in Nieder-Roden , the Grundschule am BÃ 1\/4 rgerhaus in Nieder-Roden , the MÃ 1\/4 nchhausen-Schule in Hainhausen and the Wilhelm-Busch-Schule in JÃ 1\/4 gesheim .'.

Question: During his time he included a series of free Memorial Day Concerts at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine and annual concert tours abroad that included the orchestra 's first trip to mainland China .

In addition to bringing the Orchestra to new virtuosic heights , the highlights of his tenure included a series of free Memorial Day Concerts at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine and annual concert tours abroad that included the orchestra 's first trip to mainland China .

Through 2005 , the band toured in support of the album with nearly 150 dates â '' the longest tour in its career â '' visiting Japan , Australia , South America and the United Kingdom .


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Question: The first of these started in 1958 . It was a new idea and it won every award for educational television .

The former program , launched in 1958 , made television history , winning every award in the field of educational television .

While studying there , at age 19 , he entered a competition for short story writing and won a prize .


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Question: In September 2002 , 60 years after conducting the Orchestra at the age of twelve at Lewisohn Stadium , Lorin Maazel became conductor of the Philharmonic .

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He assumed the post in September 2002 , 60 years after making his debut with the Orchestra at the age of twelve at Lewisohn Stadium .

Harding then attended the University of Cambridge , but after his first year at university , Abbado named him his assistant with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra .


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Question: Leopold Damrosch , who had been Franz Liszt 's concertmaster at Weimar , was the orchestraâ s conductor for the 1876-1877 season .

Leopold Damrosch , Franz Liszt 's former concertmaster at Weimar , served as conductor of the Philharmonic for the 1876-1877 season .

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Question: It performs most of its concerts at the Avery Fisher Hall in New York .

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The Philharmonic 's home is Avery Fisher Hall , located in New York 's Lincoln Center .

Bounded by Hope Street , Grand Avenue , 1st and 2nd Streets , it seats 2,265 people and serves ( among other purposes ) as the home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra and the Los Angeles Master Chorale .


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Question: Many people were sad when Seidl suddenly died in 1898 from food poisoning at the age of 47 .

Seidl 's sudden death in 1898 from food poisoning at the age of 47 was widely mourned .

For several days Dudley was able to attend to his duties from his home , until he unexpectedly died on April 4 , 1925 at the age of 65 .


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Question: He gave the first performance of AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k 's Ninth Symphony `` From the New World . ''

During his tenure , the Philharmonic enjoyed a period of unprecedented success and prosperity and performed its first world premiere written by a world-renowned composer in the United States â `` AntonÃ n DvoÅ Ã k 's Ninth Symphony `` From the New World '' .

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Rostal played a wide variety of music , but was a particular champion of contemporary works such as BÃ la BartÃ k 's Violin Concerto No. 2 .


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Question: He stayed there for nine years , although other conductors , including Bruno Walter , Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler , Igor Stravinsky , and Arturo Toscanini , led about half the concerts .

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For nine years Mengelberg dominated the scene , although other conductors , among them Bruno Walter , Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler , Igor Stravinsky , and Arturo Toscanini , led about half of each season 's concerts .

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Salonen 's tenure with the orchestra first began with a residency at the 1992 Salzburg Festival in concert performances and as the pit orchestra in a production of the opera Saint FranÃ ois d'Assise by Olivier Messiaen ; it was the first time an American orchestra was given that opportunity .


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Question: They started to have an outdoor symphony series , playing low-priced summer concerts at Lewisohn Stadium in upper Manhattan .

During this period , the Philharmonic became one of the first American orchestras to boast an outdoor symphony series when it began playing low-priced summer concerts at Lewisohn Stadium in upper Manhattan .

Its original intent was to be an accompaniment to social dancing at parties and festivals .


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Question: Theodore Thomas began conducting the Philharmonic in 1877 and made it a very good orchestra .

Because of the desperate financial circumstances , the Philharmonic offered Theodore Thomas the conductorship without conditions , and he began conducting the orchestra in the autumn of 1877 .

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Fleeing Italy , he returned to the United States where the NBC Symphony Orchestra was created for him in 1937 .


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Question: He will stay with the orchestra until the end of the 2008-2009 season .

Maazel concluded his tenure as the Philharmonic 's Music Director at the end of the 2008-2009 season .

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Examples:

"In Faust 's study , the poodle transforms into the devil ( Mephistopheles ) ." == "In Faustâ s study , the poodle changes into the devil ( Mephistopheles ) ."

Leopold Damrosch , Franz Liszt 's former concertmaster at Weimar , served as conductor of the Philharmonic for the 1876-1877 season .


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Question: In 1920 the orchestra hired Henry Hadley as `` associate conductor '' to perform concerts which included works by American composers .

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In 1920 the orchestra hired Henry Hadley as `` associate conductor '' given specific responsibility for the `` Americanization '' of the orchestra : each of Hadley 's concerts featured at least one work by an American-born composer .

Copland 's Symphony for Organ and Orchestra ( 1924 ) brought him into contact with Serge Koussevitzky , a conductor known as a champion of `` new music '' , and another figure who would prove to be influential in Copland 's life , perhaps the second most important after Boulanger . Koussevitzky performed twelve Copland works during his tenure as conductor of the Boston Symphony .


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Question: The English conductor John Barbirolli and the Pole Artur Rodzinski , were joint replacements for Toscanini in 1936 .

After an unsuccessful attempt to hire the German conductor , Wilhelm FurtwÃ ngler , the English conductor John Barbirolli and the Polish conductor Artur RodziÅ ski were joint replacements for Toscanini in 1936 .

Bernard Haitink made his debut with the Concertgebouw Orchestra on 7 November 1956 . After van Beinum 's death , Haitink became the orchestra 's first conductor in September 1959 .


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Question: Leonard Bernstein was Music Director for 11 seasons .

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Leonard Bernstein , who had made his historic , unrehearsed and spectacularly successful debut with the Philharmonic in 1943 , was Music Director for 11 seasons , a time of significant change and growth .

In 1993 , Rattle made his conducting debut with The Philadelphia Orchestra .


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Question: In 1891 Thomas left New York to found the Chicago Symphony Orchestra .

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He left in 1891 to found the Chicago Symphony , taking thirteen Philharmonic musicians with him .

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Fillmore was one of the founders of the University of Buffalo .


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Question: In 1971 Pierre Boulez became the first Frenchman to have the job of conductor of the Philharmonic .

In 1971 Pierre Boulez became the first Frenchman to hold the post of Philharmonic Music Director .

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During his years in the United States , Walter worked with many famous American orchestras , including the Chicago Symphony Orchestra , the Los Angeles Philharmonic , the NBC Symphony Orchestra , the New York Philharmonic ( where he was musical adviser from 1947 to 1949 , but declined an offer to be music director ) , and the Philadelphia Orchestra .


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Question: Kurt Masur , who had often been conducting the Philharmonic since 1981 , became conductor in 1991 .

Kurt Masur , who had been conducting the Philharmonic frequently since his debut in 1981 , became Music Director in 1991 .

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Question: When the Philharmonic joined together with the National Symphony in 1921 , they had the Dutch conductor Willem Mengelberg .

In 1921 the Philharmonic merged with New York 's National Symphony Orchestra ( no relation to the present Washington , D.C. ensemble ) . With this merger it also acquired the imposing Dutch conductor Willem Mengelberg .

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Question: Two television series were started on CBS : the Young People 's Concerts and `` Leonard Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic . ''

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Two television series were initiated on CBS : the Young People 's Concerts and `` Leonard Bernstein and the New York Philharmonic . ''

She performed for President Reagan in 1988 's Great Performances at the White House series , which aired on the Public Broadcasting Service .


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Question: He had also been conducting on the Sunday afternoon radio broadcast when CBS listeners around the country heard the announcer break in on Arthur Rubinstein 's performance of Brahms 's Second Piano Concerto to tell them about the attack on Pearl Harbor .

He had also conducted the Sunday afternoon radio broadcast when CBS listeners around the country heard the announcer break in on Arthur Rubinstein 's performance of Brahms 's Second Piano Concerto to update them about the attack on Pearl Harbor .

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The movie ends with Eddie being a successful composer who dedicates his first major symphony at Carnegie Hall to his brother , who is listening to the concert on the radio from his newsstand .


Question: Anton Seidl conducted the orchestra until 1898 .

Another celebrated conductor , Anton Seidl , followed Thomas on the Philharmonic podium , serving until 1898 .

Herbert was replaced by Emil Paur in 1904 .


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Question: The New York Philharmonic is the oldest symphony orchestra in the United States which still exists , and one of the most famous orchestras of the world .

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The New York Philharmonic ( officially the Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York ) is a symphony orchestra based in New York City in the United States . It is one of the American orchestras commonly referred to as the `` Big Five '' .

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The Royal Ballet was one of the foremost ballet companies of the 20th century , and continues to be one of the world 's most famous ballet companies to this day .


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Question: Between 1911 and 1920 , the Philharmonic 's conductor was Josef Stransky , who led every single one of the orchestra 's concerts during this period .

Stransky led all of the orchestra 's concerts until 1920 , and also made the first recordings with the orchestra in 1917 .

Salonen later took the orchestra on many other tours of the United States , Europe , and Asia , and residencies at the Lucerne Festival in Switzerland , The Proms in London , in Cologne for a festival of Salonen 's own works , and perhaps most notably , in 1996 at the ThÃ Ã cents tre du ChÃ cents telet in Paris for a Stravinsky festival conducted by Salonen and Pierre Boulez ; it was during this Paris residency that key Philharmonic board members heard the orchestra perform in improved acoustics and were re-invigorated to lead fundraising efforts for the soon-to-be built Walt Disney Concert Hall .


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Question: Leopold Stokowski and Dimitri Mitropoulos were the orchestraâ s two conductors in 1949 , with Mitropoulos becoming conductor in 1951 .

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Leopold Stokowski and Dimitri Mitropoulos were appointed co-principal conductors in 1949 , with Mitropoulos becoming Musical Director in 1951 .


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Question: In his first subscription week he conducted the first ever performance of John Adams ' On the Transmigration of Souls . This work had been composed in memory of those who lost their lives on September 11 , 2001 .

In his first subscription week he led the world premiere of John Adams ' On the Transmigration of Souls commissioned in memory of those who died on September 11 , 2001 .

In the United States , Patriot Day occurs on September 11 of each year , designated in memory of the 2,977 killed in the September 11 , 2001 attacks .


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Question: In 1957 , Mitropoulos and Leonard Bernstein served together as Principal Conductors until , in the course of the season , Bernstein was made conductor , becoming the first American-born-and-trained conductor of the Philharmonic .

In 1957 , Mitropoulos and Leonard Bernstein served together as Principal Conductors until , in the course of the season , Bernstein was appointed Music Director , becoming the first American-born-and-trained conductor to head the Philharmonic .

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In April 2002 , Masur became music director of the Orchestre National de France , and served in this post until 2008 , when he took the title of honorary music director of the ONF .


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Question: Bouvigny-Boyeffles is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Bouvigny-Boyeffles is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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The provided query could be "Having been disappointed with Ellis ' performance , Harry proposed the idea that they should call the assembled quartet of friends The Dissenters and make Liverpool famous ; Sutcliffe and Murray with their paintings , Harry writing and Lennon playing music ." and the positive "Using the name dissenter , they promised to make Liverpool famous with Lennon 's music , Sutcliffe 's paintings and Harry 's writing . The Dissenters did not get far together , but each member later became well-known ."

Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: After Benjamin Harrison served one full four-year term as President , Cleveland ran again and , this time , beat Harrison . Benjamin Harrison 's first wife was Carrie Harrison .

Benjamin was a grandson of President William Henry Harrison and great-grandson of Benjamin Harrison V , former Virginia governor and signer of the Declaration of Independence .

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In the election , Roosevelt became the only third party candidate to come in second place , beating Taft but losing to Woodrow Wilson .


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Question: He was the Grandson of William Henry Harrison . His home was Indianapolis , Indiana .

Harrison , a grandson of President William Henry Harrison , was born in North Bend , Ohio , and moved to Indianapolis , Indiana at age 21 , eventually becoming a prominent politician there .

It was named after George Smith Houston , a Governor of Alabama .


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Question: Benjamin Harrison ( August 20 , 1833 â `` March 13 , 1901 ) was the 23rd President of the United States ( 1889-1893 ) .

Benjamin Harrison ( August 20 , 1833 -- March 13 , 1901 ) was the 23rd President of the United States ( 1889-1893 ) .

John Nance Garner IV ( November 22 , 1868 -- November 7 , 1967 ) , was the 44th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives ( 1931 â `` 33 ) and the 32nd Vice President of the United States ( 1933 â `` 41 ) .


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Question: As of December 2010 , South Australia has thirteen wind farms , with an installed capacity of 1,018 megawatts ( MW ) .

As of December 2010 , South Australia has thirteen operational wind farms , with an installed capacity of 1,018 megawatts ( MW ) .

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New renewables ( small hydro , modern biomass , wind , solar , geothermal , and biofuels ) accounted for another 2.7 % and are growing very rapidly .


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Question: Wind power in South Australia is a big energy source for the state and South Australia is well suited to wind farms as it is close to the Roaring forties winds .

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Wind power in South Australia is a significant energy source for the state and South Australia is well suited to wind farms due to its proximity to the Roaring forties .

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Also , Wellington is just across the Cook Strait from the South Island , it is close to the sources of abundant hydroelectric power that exist in that island . Excess electric power from the South Island is transmitted to the North Island via submarine cables laid across the bottom of the Cook Strait â '' directly to the Wellington area and the rest of its Island .


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Question: Norrey-en-Auge is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

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Norrey-en-Auge is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northern France .

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Monts-en-Bessin is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Hans Heinrich Lammers ( 27 May 1879 in Lubliniec â `` 4 January 1962 in DÃ 1\/4 sseldorf ) was a German politican .

Hans Heinrich Lammers ( 27 May 1879 - 4 January 1962 ) was a German jurist and prominent Nazi politician .

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Joseph Berchtold ( March 6 , 1897 in Ingolstadt â `` August 23 , 1962 in Herrsching ) , a former stationery salesman , succeeded Julius Schreck as ReichsfÃ 1\/4 hrer SS in 1926 .


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In 1696 Samuel Welsey was appointed rector of Epworth , where John , the fifteenth child , was born . The Wesley children 's early education was given by their parents in the Epworth rector . == In 1696 Wesley 's father was appointed the rector of Epworth . != Orphaned at the age of three , he was brought up in Cambridge by his grandfather , from whom he received his first musical education .

Question: Saint-Fortunat-sur-Eyrieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

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Saint-Fortunat-sur-Eyrieux is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .

Laurac-en-Vivarais is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


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Provided: When people write about these countries , they usually write BRICs or the BRIC countries '' ' . Match: It is typically rendered as `` the BRICs '' or `` the BRIC countries '' or alternatively as the `` Big Four '' . Hard Negative: Most developed countries ' voting power was reduced , while countries including Nigeria .

Question: Stand Watie ( December 12 , 1806 â `` September 9 , 1871 ) ( also known as Degataga meaning to `` stand firm '' and Isaac S. Watie ) was a leader of the Cherokee Nation and a brigadier general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War .

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Stand Watie ( December 12 , 1806 -- September 9 , 1871 ) ( also known as Standhope Oowatie , Degataga â stand firmâ and Isaac S. Watie ) was a leader of the Cherokee Nation and a brigadier general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War .

Max Weber ( August 27 , 1824 -- June 15 , 1901 ) was a military officer in the armies of Germany and later the United States , most known for serving as a brigadier general in the Union army during the American Civil War .


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Question: He commanded the American Indian cavalry made up mostly of Cherokee , Creek and Seminole .

He commanded the Confederate Indian cavalry of the Army of the Trans-Mississippi made up mostly of Cherokee , Muskogee and Seminole .

Historical evidence shows that Ashe county was inhabited by Native Americans , which included the Cherokee , Creek , and Shawnee tribes .


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Question: Sometimes , a chemical can slow down an enzyme or even make the enzyme not work at all . These are called inhibitors .

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Enzyme reaction rates can be decreased by various types of enzyme inhibitors .

As a result , products are formed faster and reactions reach their equilibrium state more rapidly . Most enzyme reaction rates are millions of times faster than those of comparable un-catalyzed reactions .


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Question: Sometimes , a chemical can slow down an enzyme or even make the enzyme not work at all .

In a metabolic pathway , one enzyme takes the product of another enzyme as a substrate . After the catalytic reaction , the product is then passed on to another enzyme .

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Provided: "However , it was now clear that the Republic of Maryland could not survive as an independent state , and 18 March 1857 Maryland was annexed by Liberia , becoming known henceforth as Maryland County ." Match: "However , it was now clear that the Republic of Maryland could not survive on its own , and 18 March 1857 Maryland was added by Liberia , and became known as Maryland County ."

During this time , the virus will not produce any progeny , it will remain inactive until external stimuli ( such as light or stress ) prompts it into activation .


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Question: Enzymes are protein molecules in cells which work as catalysts .

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However , enzymes do differ from most other catalysts by being much more specific .

Molecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding and the interactions between the various systems of a cell , including the interactions between the different types of DNA , RNA and protein biosynthesis as well as learning how these interactions are regulated .


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Question: With an enzyme , reactions work faster than they would without .

As a result , products are formed faster and reactions reach their equilibrium state more rapidly . Most enzyme reaction rates are millions of times faster than those of comparable un-catalyzed reactions .

Unlike other reagents that participate in the chemical reaction , a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself .


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Question: Java man is the name given to fossils discovered in 1891 at Trinil on the baks of the Bengawan Solo River in Eats Java , Indonesia , one of the first known specimens of Homo erectus .

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"Based on Carl Barks ' Uncle Scrooge comic book series , it premiered on September 18 , 1987 and ended on November 28 , 1990 with a total of 4 seasons and 100 episodes ." == "The series was originally shown from September 11 , 1987 to May 6 , 1990 . It had a total of 100 episodes ."

Java Man ( Homo erectus erectus ) is the name given to fossils discovered in 1891 at Trinil - Ngawi Regency on the banks of the Solo River in East Java , Indonesia , one of the first known specimens of Homo erectus .

The discoverers ( archaeologist Mike Morwood and colleagues ) proposed that a variety of features , both primitive and derived , identify these individuals as belonging to a new species , H. floresiensis , within the taxonomic tribe of Hominini .


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Question: Tony Kahn is an American radio host , narrator , and writer who has won many awards . He is the son of Hollywood movie writer Gordon Kahn .

Tony Kahn is an American award-winning broadcaster , published author , scholar and son of the blacklisted screenwriter Gordon Kahn .

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Jackie Cooper ( born September 15 , 1922 ) is an American actor , TV director , TV producer and executive .


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Question: On The World , Kahn is sometimes the host and sometimes a reporter . He has won twelve New England Emmys , six Gold Medals of the New York International Festival and an award called the Edward R. Murrow Award for Feature Reporting .

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Kahn has won numerous broadcasting awards including twelve New England Emmys , six Gold Medals of the New York International Festival and the Edward R. Murrow Award for Feature Reporting .

He has received several awards for his performance , including the Television Critics Association award for the highest individual achievements in comedy , the National Association of Broadcasters Television Chairman 's Award for a significant break-through in one or more specific art discipline , the Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series Musical or Comedy .


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Question: He then went to Columbia University where he got a masters degree -- an advanced academic degree or diploma -- in Slavic studies .

Kahn also holds a masters degree in Slavic studies from Columbia University .

The Master of Divinity has replaced the Bachelor of Divinity in most American seminaries as the first professional degree , since the latter title implies in the American academic system that it is on a par with a Bachelor of Arts or other basic undergraduate education .


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Question: He produces and directs a radio show called Morning Stories for the radio station WGBH in Boston , Massachusetts .

He produces and directs the WGBH program Morning Stories and hosts its podcast version .

The radio show was later canceled , and replaced with Wretched Radio , hosted by Friel .


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Question: Because of the Red Scare , Kahn had to leave Los Angeles with his family .

Kahn grew up in Los Angeles , but fled with his family to Mexico in the 1950s during the Red Scare when he was five years old .

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"The American Civil War ( 1861 â `` 1865 ) , also known as the War Between the States ( among other names ) , was a civil war in the United States of America ." == "The American Civil War ( 1861 -- 1865 ) , also known as the War Between the States , was a civil war in the United States of America ."

He did well at Harvard , but left to support his growing family .


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Question: Tony Kahn is known for his work in radio .

Kahn has produced work in various media but is best known for his work in public radio .

He worked in several positions there , but is arguably best known as a character designer .


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Question: Houvin-Houvigneul is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

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Houvin-Houvigneul is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

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Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Louis de France , Dauphin of France ( 1 November 1661 , - 14 April 1711 ) was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV , King of France and of his spouse , Marie Therese of Austria .

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Louis de France ( 1 November 1661 â `` 14 April 1711 ) was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV , King of France and of his spouse , Maria Theresa of Spain .

Mary of Modena ( Maria Beatrice Anna Margherita Isabella d'Este ; â `` ) was Queen consort of England , Scotland and Ireland as the second wife of King James II and VII .


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Question: He was known as le Grand Dauphin due to his large physical size .

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He became known as Le Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son , Le Petit Dauphin .

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Those who subscribe to this belief cite the unnaturally close relationship that existed between Sophie and Napoleon II ( it was said that Sophie never recovered after his death and that she blamed it on Metternich for the rest of her life ) and that , from birth , Maximilian 's stature resembled Napoleon II 's more than that of Franz Karl , his older brother , or any of his younger brothers .


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Question: His wife was Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria .

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Despite this , Louis had been engaged to his second cousin , Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria since he had been seven ; Maria Anna Victoria was a year older than Louis and , upon arriving at the French court , was described as being very unattractive ; she was a very cultured princess and was the daughter of Ferdinand Maria , Elector of Bavaria and his wife Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy .

In 1852 , Leenhoff gave birth , out of wedlock , to a son , Leon Koella Leenhoff .


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Question: Contes , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the south of France .

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Contes is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the region of Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in south-eastern France .

Villeneuve-d ` Entraunes is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France .


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Question: CÃ te-des-Neiges is a working class neighborhood in Montreal , Canada .

CÃ te-des-Neiges is a working class neighborhood of Montreal , Quebec , Canada , situated at the geographic center of the Island of Montreal on the western slope of Mount Royal . The neighborhood is part of the borough CÃ te-des-Neiges â '' Notre-Dame-de-Gr Ã cents ce .

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SchÃ neberg is a locality of Berlin , Germany .


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Question: Then the host , who has knowledge of what is behind every door , opens a different door which he is certain has a goat behind it ( opening either door with equal chances if the car is behind the player 's door ) .

If on the other hand the car is not behind Door 1 , it is equally likely to be behind Door 2 or Door 3 , and the host is forced to open the only door of this pair which has a goat behind it .

These fifteen balls are split among the remaining three contestants randomly and equally , with two balls on their front row and three on their back row .


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Question: Last , the host lets the player choose whether to keep what is behind the first door or to change choices to the third door ( the one the host did not open ) .

If the car is actually behind Door 1 ( the door chosen by the contestant ) , the chance the host will open Door 3 is 0.5 ( both doors are equally likely to be opened when the host has a choice ) .

The cards were discarded for the 1978 version , replaced by flipping panels that had the dollar amount on one side and the clue on the other ; the curtain was also replaced with double slide panels .


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Question: The Monty Hall problem is a famous problem in probability ( chance ) . The problem is based on a television game show from the United States , Let 's Make a Deal .

The Monty Hall problem is a probability puzzle loosely based on the American television game show Let 's Make a Deal .

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Barris created several other short-lived game shows for ABC in the 1960s and for syndication in the 1970s , all of which revolved around a common theme : the game play normally derived its interest ( and oftentimes , humor ) from the excitement , vulnerability , embarrassment , or anger of the contestants or participants in the game .


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Question: The Monty Hall problem is a famous problem in probability ( chance ) .

The second appears to be the first use of the term `` Monty Hall problem '' .

Fermat 's Last Theorem is a particularly well-known example of such a theorem .


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Question: It is named for the host of this show , Monty Hall .

The name comes from the show 's original host , Monty Hall .

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Young was also known as `` Farmer Young '' and `` Farmboy Young '' .


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Question: The chance of the car being somewhere behind the other two doors is two out of three . So to improve his chance of winning a car , the player if given the choice , should swap his one door for the other two doors right away .

The player therefore has the choice of either sticking with the original choice of door , or choosing the sum of the contents of the two other doors , as the 2\/3 chance of hiding the car has not been changed by the opening of one of these doors .

Since the range of possible values is known at the start of each game , how much the banker offers at any given point changes based on what values have been eliminated .


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Question: Then the host , who has knowledge of what is behind every door , opens a different door which he is certain has a goat behind it ( opening either door with equal chances if the car is behind the player 's door ) . Last , the host lets the player choose whether to keep what is behind the first door or to change choices to the third door ( the one the host did not open ) .

Although not explicitly stated in this version , solutions are often based on the additional assumptions that the car is initially equally likely to be behind each door and that the host must open a door showing a goat , must uniformly choose which door to open if both hide goats , and must make the offer to switch .

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Fewshot example: "In cosmology , cosmic microwave background ( CMB ) radiation ( also CMBR , CBR , MBR , and relic radiation ) is thermal radiation filling the universe almost uniformly ." == "Cosmic background microwave radiation ( CMB radiation ) is radiation in the microwave part of the electromagnetic spectrum , which comes from all directions in outer space ."

The contestant in control was shown the first card in the row of five , the so-called `` base card , '' and could either keep it or replace it with the next card off the top of the deck , which they had to play . The contestant then guessed whether the next card in the row was higher or lower , and continued to do so as long as he or she guessed correctly .


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Question: Bernesq is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

Bernesq is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Pont-d ` Ouilly is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Then the Galois group of over is isomorphic with ; because the Galois group of over is .

The fact that implies , by infinite Galois theory , that is isomorphic to .

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For example, 'Cecilia Colledge performed a one hand Biellmann spin from a layback spin at the 1937 World Figure Skating Championships .' should be close to 'Cecilia Colledge of Great Britain performed a one-handed Biellmann spin in 1937 . There is a famous photograph of her doing the spin at the 1937 World Figure Skating Championships .'

Groups for which the equation a â cents b = b â cents a always holds are called abelian ( in honor of Niels Abel ) . Thus , the integer addition group is abelian , but the symmetry group in the following section is not .


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Question: There are norm mappings when , and so an inverse system .

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There are norm maps whenever , and this gives us the data of an inverse system .

The fact that implies , by infinite Galois theory , that is isomorphic to .


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Question: From this beginning , in the 1950s , a good-sized theory has been built up .

From this beginning in the 1950s , a substantial theory has been built up .

He was the first to initiate the company 's exports to France and Italy .


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Question: A basic connection was noticed between the module theory , and the p-adic L-functions that were defined in the 1960s by Kubota and Leopoldt .

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A fundamental connection was noticed between the module theory , and the p-adic L-functions that were defined in the 1960s by Kubota and Leopoldt .

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In number theory , Iwasawa theory is the study of objects of arithmetic interest over infinite towers of number fields . It began as a Galois module theory of ideal class groups , initiated by Kenkichi Iwasawa , in the 1950s , as part of the theory of cyclotomic fields .


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Question: In the early 1970s , Barry Mazur thought about generalizations of Iwasawa theory to Abelian Varieties .

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In the early 1970s , Barry Mazur considered generalizations of Iwasawa theory to abelian varieties .

It is these conjectures , rather than the classical Riemann hypothesis only for the single Riemann zeta function , which accounts for the true importance of the Riemann hypothesis in mathematics .