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Question: The flag of Azerbaijan is one of the national symbols of Azerbaijan and consists of three equal horizontal bands , from top : blue , red , and green ; a white crescent and an eight-pointed star ( Rub El Hizb ) are centered in the red band .

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For example, 'In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an ` o ' as in = O .' should be close to 'In these instances , the hyphen is almost always either omitted or , occasionally , replaced with an ` o ' as in = O ) .'

The flag of Azerbaijan is the national flag of Azerbaijan . It consists of three equal horizontal bands colored blue , red , and green , with a white crescent and an eight-pointed star are centered in the red band .

The Dutch municipality of Sint-Oedenrode , named after the Scottish princess Saint Oda , also uses the Saltire as the basis of its flag , although in this case the Saltire is defaced with a gold castle , having on both sides a battlement .


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Question: the green is for Islam and red is for progress and Europeanisation .

The blue band refers to Turkic heritage , the red is for progress and Europeanisation and the green refers to Islam .

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This is our nation , this is our land and it belongs to us .


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Question: The official colors and size were adopted on February 5 , 1991 .

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The official colors and size were adopted on February 5 , 1991 , since then the flag is referred to in the Constitution and is mentioned two times in the national anthem .

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Provided: "The Anglo-Saxon form , earl , and the Scandinavian form jarl , were titles meaning `` chieftain '' and referring especially to chieftains set to rule a territory in a king 's stead ." Match: "An Earl or Jarl was an Anglo-Saxon and Scandinavian title , meaning `` chieftain '' and it referred especially to chieftains set to rule a territory in a king 's stead ."

The book was published on July 11 , 1960 .


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Given Oxford University Press has headed a concentration of print and publishing firms ; the university is also linked to the concentration of local biotechnology companies . it matches with Oxford University Press is the largest firm among a concentration of print and publishing firms ; the University of Oxford is also linked to the concentration of local biotechnology companies . but not with The lone college in its earliest beginning has sprung to 12 colleges , seven graduate , two professional schools , and a score of research and specialized centers , including a teaching hospital , an entrepreneurial center , and an integrated learning center for toddlers .

Question: It is also called a suspension point , points of ellipsis or periods of ellipsis . When speaking , it can be referred to as `` dot-dot-dot '' .

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The triple-dot punctuation mark is also called a suspension point , points of ellipsis , periods of ellipsis , or colloquially , dot-dot-dot .

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A thin space is traditionally placed before a colon and a thick space after it .


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Question: An ellipsis is sometimes used to show a pause in speech or an unfinished thought . It is often used at the end of a sentence to mean a trailing off into silence ( aposiopesis ) .

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An ellipsis can also be used to indicate a pause in speech , an unfinished thought , or , at the end of a sentence , a trailing off into silence ( aposiopesis ) .

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Spanish uses an inverted question mark at the beginning of a question and the normal question mark at the end , as well as an inverted exclamation mark at the beginning of an exclamation and the normal exclamation mark at the end .


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Question: An ellipsis is sometimes used to show a pause in speech or an unfinished thought .

An ellipsis without parentheses usually means a pause in speech .


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Question: It is also called a suspension point , points of ellipsis or periods of ellipsis .

An ellipsis is also often used in mathematics to mean `` and so forth '' . In a list , between commas , or following a comma , a normal ellipsis is used , as in :

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However , in American English a colon may be followed either by a capital letter or by a lower-case letter , depending on usage : where direct speech follows , a capital letter is used ; where an acronym or proper noun follows , a capital is used ; otherwise , a lower-case letter is used .


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Question: Bernd Franke ( born 12 February , 1948 ) is a former German football player .

Bernd Franke ( born 12 February 1948 ) is a former German football player .

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Wolfgang Rolff ( born 26 December 1959 ) is a German football manager and former player .


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Question: Hello Kitty is known all over the world .

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A spokesperson for Sanrio says that Hello Kitty is not normally given a mouth because `` without the mouth , it is easier for the person looking at Hello Kitty to project their feelings onto the character '' and that `` the person can be happy or sad together with Hello Kitty . ''

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Today , Arabian horses are traded all over the world .


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Question: During the later part of the first decade of the 21st century , Hello Kitty began targeting boys and young men with Hello Kitty for Boys .

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Over the next few weeks , all three men faced each other in Handicap matches , which all three men won over the three week period by pinning and making each other submit , respectively . == Over the next few weeks , all three men faced each other in Handicap matches , which all three men won over the three week period by pinning and making each other submit respectively .

Special edition consoles such as the Hello Kitty Dreamcast , Hello Kitty Game Boy Pocket , and Hello Kitty Crystal Edition Xbox have also been released exclusively in Japan . There is a themed restaurant named Hello Kitty Sweets in Taipei , Taiwan .

PokÃ mon , abbreviated from Pocket Monsters , is a children 's TV anime series , which has since been adapted for the North and South American , Australian and European television markets .


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Question: VerbiÅ # a is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .

VerbiÅ # a is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 1,570 people .

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Capu CÃ cents mpului is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania .


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Question: Cremona is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy .

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The Province of Cremona ( Italian : Provincia di Cremona ) is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy .

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The Province of Pavia ( It . Provincia di Pavia ) is a province in the region of Lombardy in Italy .


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Question: It has smaller offices in New York City , Kampala , Kinshasa , Bunia , AbÃ chÃ and Bangui .

As of 18 October 2007 , the court had field offices in Kampala , Kinshasa , Bunia , AbÃ chÃ and Bangui .

These cities were Havana , Istanbul , Leipzig , London , Madrid , Moscow , New York , Paris and Rio de Janeiro .


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Question: Vail is a town in the American state of Colorado .

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The Town of Vail is a Home Rule Municipality located in Eagle County , Colorado , United States .

Meeker is a town in Lincoln County , Oklahoma , United States .


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Question: The Vail Ski Resort is the largest ski resort with only one mountain in North American .

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The town was established in 1966 at the base of Vail Ski Resort , which opened in December 1962 .

The park , which receives approximately thirty-five million visitors annually , is the most visited urban park in the United States .


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Question: The Vail Ski Resort is the largest ski resort with only one mountain in North American . In 2006 , it was believed that 4,859 people lived in Vail .

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The town of Vail was incorporated in 1966 , four years after the opening of Vail Ski Resort .

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At 2,500 m ( 8,200 ft ) , it is a popular tourist resort in the summer months .


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Question: A second parameter of will replace the base with `` hex '' .

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An optional second parameter of will replace the base with `` hex '' .

Code '' ' '' will show '' ' '' if plural .


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Question: QuÃ vy is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .

QuÃ vy is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut .

Boechout is a municipality of Belgium located in the Flemish province of Antwerp .


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Question: Paulo Almeida Ribeiro ( born 15 April , 1932 , died 2007 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

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Paulo de Almeida Ribeiro , best known as `` Paulinho '' ( born 15 April 1932 , death in 11 June , 2007 ) is a former Brazilian football player .

Sandro Chaves de Assis Rosa , ( born May 19 , 1973 in Brazil ) is a Brazilian football player .


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Question: A neutron is made of two down quarks and one up quark .

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The road is designated unsuitable for caravans , trailers and semi-trailers due to its long , narrow , and steep descent down to McKillops Bridge which crosses the Snowy River near its juncture with the Deddick River . == The road is not suitable for caravans , trailers and large trucks because it is steep and winding . At McKillops Bridge the road which crosses the Snowy River near its junction with the Deddick River .

Under the Standard Model of particle physics , because the neutron consists of three quarks , the only possible decay mode without a change of baryon number is for one of the quarks to change flavor via the weak interaction . The neutron consists of two down quarks with charge â ' e and one up quark with charge + e , and the decay of one of the down quarks into a lighter up quark can be achieved by the emission of a W boson .

Currently , there is one elementary particle predicted by the Standard Model that has yet to be observed : the Higgs boson .


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Question: The name means high forest .

represent the natural language

To give you a sense - "The plant then flowers , producing fruits and seeds before it finally dies ." should be close to "The plant then flowers , produces fruits and seeds before it finally dies ."

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The most well-known of these , Dasan , means `` tea mountain . ''


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Question: Hochwald is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

Hochwald is a municipality in the district of Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .

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Fehren is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland .


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Question: He is famous for being the former husband of pop singer Britney Spears . Federline has 4 kids , 2 with actress Shar Jackson and 2 with Spears .

Previously engaged to actress Shar Jackson , Federline is best known for his two-year marriage to pop singer Britney Spears .

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Upon retiring from boxing , Lewis moved to Miami Beach with his wife , Violet Chang , a former Miss Jamaica runner-up . The couple have a daughter named Ling ( born 2004 ) , a son named Landon ( born 2006 ) and in 2009 the couple welcomed their third child , a daughter .


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Question: Kevin Earl Federline ( born March 21 1978 ) is an American entertainer , who dances , raps and models as his job .

Kevin Earl Federline ( born March 21 , 1978 ) is an American dancer , rapper , fashion model , and actor .

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Derrick Pierce ( born March 1 , 1974 ) , in Massachusetts USA , is an adult entertainer and radio talk show personality .


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Question: It is the source of both the secondary xylem ( inwards , towards the pith ) and the secondary phloem ( outwards ) , and is between these tissues in the stem and root .

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The vascular cambium is the source of both the secondary xylem ( inwards , towards the pith ) and the secondary phloem ( outwards ) , and is located between these tissues in the stem and root .

As an exogenous tree grows , it creates growth rings as new wood is laid down concentrically over the old wood .


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Question: Vascular cambium is a type of meristem - a tissue consisting of embryonic ( not specialized ) cells which can produce other ( and more differentiated ) plant tissues originate .

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The vascular cambium is a type of meristem - tissue consisting of embryonic ( incompletely differentiated ) cells from which other ( more differentiated ) plant tissues originate .

During morphogenesis , totipotent stem cells become the various pluripotent cell lines of the embryo which in turn become fully differentiated cells .


Question: The vascular cambium is a lateral meristem .

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The vascular cambium ( pl . cambia or cambiums ) is a lateral meristem in the vascular tissue of plants .

The root sheath is composed of an external and internal root sheath .


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Question: Only a few leaves even have a vascular cambium .

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A few leaf types also have a vascular cambium .

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Once further into the organ , the cells are brought to specific placements on the creature 's hind body via intestinal protuberances .


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Question: Hiroyuki Shirai ( born 17 June 1974 ) is a former Japanese football player .

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Examples:

"He played for Brazil national team at the 1938 FIFA World Cup finals ." == "He has played for Brazil national team ."

Hiroyuki Shirai ( born 17 June 1974 in Fuji , Shizuoka , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player .

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Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player .


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Question: CampandrÃ - Valcongrain is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

CampandrÃ - Valcongrain is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

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Notre-Dame-d ` Estr Ã es is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Ebert 's reviews appear in newspapers and he is the co-host of the television show Ebert and Roeper ( originally Siskel and Ebert ) , where he and another critic , originally Gene Siskel ( 1946-1999 ) and after Siskel 's death , Richard Roeper , appear in and talk about new movies .

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He is known for his film review column ( appearing in the Chicago Sun-Times since 1967 , and later online ) and for the television programs Sneak Previews , At the Movies with Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert , and Siskel and Ebert and The Movies , all of which he co-hosted for a combined 23 years with Gene Siskel . After Siskel 's death in 1999 , Ebert teamed with Richard Roeper for the television series Ebert & Roeper & the Movies , which began airing in 2000 .

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Married twice , Chaney had two sons , Lon Ralph Chaney ( born July 3 , 1928 ) and Ronald Creighton Chaney ( born March 18 , 1930 ) , both now deceased . He is survived by a grandson , Ron Chaney , who attends film conventions and discusses his grandfather 's life and film career .


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Question: Roger Joseph Ebert ( born June 18 , 1942 in Urbana , Illinois ) is an American movie critic .

Roger Joseph Ebert ( ; born June 18 , 1942 ) is an American film critic and screenwriter .

Elliott Gould ( born Elliot Goldstein ; August 29 , 1938 ) is an American actor .


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Question: Ebert ended his association with the show in July 2008 , but in February 2009 he said that he and Roeper would continue their work on a new show .

Ebert ended his association with the show in July 2008 , but in February 2009 he stated that he and Roeper would continue their work on a new show .

He is known for his film review column ( appearing in the Chicago Sun-Times since 1967 , and later online ) and for the television programs Sneak Previews , At the Movies with Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert , and Siskel and Ebert and The Movies , all of which he co-hosted for a combined 23 years with Gene Siskel . After Siskel 's death in 1999 , Ebert teamed with Richard Roeper for the television series Ebert & Roeper & the Movies , which began airing in 2000 .


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Examples:
Provided: Heliocheilus julia is a North American moth . It is in the family Noctuidae . Match: Heliocheilus julia is a North American moth in the family Noctuidae . Hard Negative: The Variable Cattleheart ( Parides erithalion ) is a North American and South American butterfly in the family Papilionidae .

Question: There are not exact boundaries between human biology and regular medical research . However , human biology usually focuses more on health for an entire group of people , and on human evolution , adaptation , and population genetics rather than individual health .

While undisputed boundaries do not exist , human biology is typically distinguished from conventional medical research by an enhanced focus on international , population-level perspectives on health , and on human evolution , adaptation , and population genetics rather than individual diagnosis .

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In this way , cross-cultural psychology together with international psychology aims to make psychology less ethnocentric in character than it has hitherto been . Cross-cultural psychology is now taught at numerous universities located around the world , both as a specific content area as well as a methodological approach designed to broaden the field of psychology .


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Question: Human biology is an area of study that is part of biology , biological anthropology , and medicine which looks at humans ; it is closely related to primate biology , and a number of other areas .

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Human biology is an interdisciplinary academic field of biology , biological anthropology , nutrition and medicine which focuses on humans ; it is closely related to primate biology , and a number of other fields .

Demographic analysis can be applied to whole societies or to groups defined by criteria such as education , nationality , religion and ethnicity . Institutionally , demography is usually considered a field of sociology , though there are a number of independent demography departments .


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Question: It was retired on 9 March 2011 .

Discovery safely completed its final mission on March 9 , 2011 .

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Question: Space Shuttle Discovery ( OV-103 ) is the third space shuttle run by NASA .

Space Shuttle Discovery ( Orbiter Vehicle Designation : OV-103 ) was one of the Orbiters in the Space Shuttle fleet of NASA , the space agency of the United States , and was operational from her maiden flight , STS-41-D on 30 August 1984 until her final landing , STS-133 on 9 March 2011 .

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Orion would launch from Launch Complex 39 at Kennedy Space Center , the same launch complex used by the Space Shuttle and the Saturn V. While shuttle operations continued from launch pad 39A , 39B was readied for Ares launches .


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Question: Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite that infects most species of warm blooded animals , including humans , causing the disease toxoplasmosis .

Toxoplasma gondii is a species of parasitic protozoa in the genus Toxoplasma . The definitive host of T. gondii is the cat , but the parasite can be carried by many warm-blooded animals ( birds or mammals , including humans ) .

Predominantly infecting humans and other primates , E. histolytica is estimated to infect about 50 million people worldwide .


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represent text

For example, 'After visiting Venice and Urbino in 1707 , Scarlatti went back to Naples in 1708 , and stayed there until 1717 .' should have a representation like 'After visiting Venice and Urbino in 1707 , Scarlatti took up his duties in Naples again in 1708 , and remained there until 1717 .' but very far from 'Ippolito was a traveler , and Willaert likely accompanied him to various places , including Hungary , where he likely resided from 1517 to 1519 .'.

Question: Veyras is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

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Veyras is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .

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Chauzon is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


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Question: Sheridan is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .

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Sheridan is within the Sheridan School District .

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Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America .


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Question: He was Australia 's shortest-serving Prime Minister , and he lived longer than any other Prime Minister , until Gough Whitlam , who surpassed Forde 's age on January 21 , 2009 .

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The shortest-serving prime minister in Australian history â `` his term of office lasted only eight days â `` Forde was previously the longest-lived Australian prime minister ( living ) , until he was surpassed by Gough Whitlam on 21 January 2009 .

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He died on November 19 , 1850 , just two weeks into his term .


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Question: Francis Michael Forde ( 18 July 1890 â `` 28 January 1983 ) was the 15th Prime Minister of Australia .

Francis Michael Forde ( 18 July 1890-28 January 1983 ) was an Australian politician and the 15th Prime Minister of Australia .

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Emmet Derby Boyle ( July 26 , 1879 â `` January 3 , 1926 ) was the 13th Governor of Nevada .


Question: represent the sentence for finding a wikipedia sentence equivalent in meaning Given The season was canceled on February 16 , 2005 because of an unfinished lockout that began on September 16 , 2004 ., a positive would be The entire 1,230-game schedule , that was to begin in October , was officially canceled on February 16 , 2005 due to an unresolved lockout that began on September 16 , 2004 . & a negative would be It officially began on June 1 , 1993 , and lasted until November 30 , 1993 .

Question: The defeat of the Royalist army by the New Model Army of Parliament at the Battle of Naseby in June 1645 destroyed most of the King 's forces .

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The defeat of the Royalist army by the New Model Army of Parliament at the Battle of Naseby in June 1645 effectively destroyed the king 's forces .

The First English Civil War broke out in 1642 , largely as a result of an ongoing series of conflicts between James ' son , Charles I , and Parliament .


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Question: The capture and trial of Charles led to his beheading in January 1649 at Whitehall Gate in London .

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The capture and subsequent trial of Charles led to his beheading in January 1649 at Whitehall Gate in London , making England a republic .

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Joe Brady , Michael Fagan , Thomas Caffrey , Dan Curley and Tim Kelly were convicted of the murder and were hanged by William Marwood in Kilmainham Gaol in Dublin between 14 May and 4 June 1883 .


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Question: Edward III gave land to powerful noble families , including many people with royal blood .

Edward III gave land to powerful noble families , including many people of royal lineage .

Eventually the popes turned to others for support , especially the Franks .


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Question: The reign of Edward I ( 1272 â `` 1307 ) was rather successful .

The reign of Edward I ( reigned 1272 â `` 1307 ) was rather more successful .

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It was published over the years of the Popish Plot ( 1678 â `` 1681 ) and ten years before the Glorious Revolution of 1688 , and it shows the influence of John Foxe 's Acts and Monuments .


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Question: These were questions of how much power the monarch and Parliament should have , and how much one should control the other .

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These were questions of the relative power of the monarch and Parliament and to what extent one should control the other .

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On the other hand , communes disrupted the order of medieval society ; the methods the commune used , eye for an eye , violence begets violence , were generally not acceptable to Church or King .


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Question: Because land was like power in these days , some powerful men could now try to claim the Crown .

Because land was equivalent to power , these powerful men could try to claim the crown .

On the other hand , if he chose to dispose of a parcel of land , the serf or serfs associated with that land went with it to serve their new lord .


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Question: However , in Scotland and Ireland , Catholics loyal to James II were not so happy , and a series of bloody revolts followed .

In parts of Scotland and Ireland , Catholics loyal to James remained determined to see him restored to the throne , and there followed a series of bloody though unsuccessful uprisings .

Fawkes , who had 10 years of military experience fighting in the Spanish Netherlands in suppression of the Dutch Revolt , was given charge of the explosives .


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Question: These Jacobite rebellions continued until the mid-18th century , when Charles Edward Stuart was defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746 .

Jacobite rebellions continued on into the mid-18th century until the son of the last Catholic claimant to the throne , ( James III & VIII ) , mounted a final campaign in 1745 . The Jacobite forces of Prince Charles Edward Stuart , the `` Bonnie Prince Charlie '' of legend , were defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746 .

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He soon found himself bound for North America to fight in the Revolutionary War , seeing action in Brooklyn in August 1776 , Brandywine , Germantown and Monmouth Court House before finally being taken prisoner at the final Battle of Yorktown in 1781 .


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Question: The nation 's international economy was based on the wool trade , where wool from northern England was sold to the textile merchants of Flanders to make into cloth .

The nation 's international economy was based on the wool trade , in which the produce of the sheepwalks of northern England was exported to the textile cities of Flanders , where it was worked into cloth .

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Britain had large , easily accessible reserves of tin in the modern areas of Cornwall and Devon in what is now southwest England , and thus tin mining began .


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Question: England had more than enough cereals , dairy products , beef and mutton .

England was more than self-sufficient in cereals , dairy products , beef and mutton .

Current agricultural products are cattle , wheat , dairy products , corn , and hay .


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Question: In all , the Tudor period is seen as an important one , leading to many questions that would have to be answered in the next century during the English Civil War .

In all , the Tudor period is seen as a decisive one which set up many important questions which would have to be answered in the next century and during the English Civil War .

The demise of this empire , which had ruled much of western Europe for more than 200 years , was followed by a long period during which no strong central government existed in most of Europe .


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Question: In 1665 , London was hit with the plague , and then , in 1666 , the capital was burned for 5 days by the Great Fire , destroying around 15,000 buildings .

In 1665 , London was swept by a visitation of the plague , and then , in 1666 , the capital was swept by the Great Fire , which raged for 5 days , destroying approximately 15,000 buildings .

The deluge created a 66 foot ( 20 m ) wave of water that caught many off guard due to the time of night and only about 15 minutes to prepare , according to eyewitnesses who criticized the decision ; the flooding killed at least 35 people and left homes in seven towns flooded .


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Question: Medieval foreign policy was also shaped by relations with the Flemish cloth business .

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Medieval foreign policy was as much shaped by relations with the Flemish textile industry as it was by dynastic adventures in western France .

Thus towns formed communes , a legal basis for turning the cities into self-governing corporations . Although in most cases the development of communes was connected with that of the cities , there were rural communes , notably in France and England , that were formed to protect the common interests of villagers .


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Question: The Black Death , an epidemic that spread over all of Europe and parts of Asia , arrived in England in 1349 and killed perhaps up to a third of the population .

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The Black Death , an epidemic of bubonic plague that spread over the whole of Europe , arrived in England in 1348 and killed as much as a third to half the population .

Originating in the eastern Mediterranean coast of the Middle East ( modern Israel and Palestine ) , it quickly spread to Syria , Mesopotamia , Asia Minor and Egypt , it grew in size and influence over a few decades , and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within the Roman Empire .


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Fewshots:
'Its biggest tributary , Trabuco Creek or Arroyo Trabuco , is about 21 m long , flowing south from the Santa Ana Mountains into San Juan Creek . Oso Creek is a smaller tributary to Trabuco Creek , but has a lot of water in it the entire year .' == 'Before the 18th century , San Juan Creek and its tributary , Trabuco Creek , had indigenous names , but these are thus far unknown .' != 'The Russian River , with its mouth at the north end of Goat Rock Beach , is Sonoma County 's largest watercourse both in flow rate and lineal extent .'

Question: The English Civil War began in 1642 , mainly because of conflicts between James ' son , Charles I , and Parliament .

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The First English Civil War broke out in 1642 , largely as a result of an ongoing series of conflicts between James ' son , Charles I , and Parliament .

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Mary , a Protestant , came to the thrones following the Glorious Revolution , which resulted in the deposition of her Roman Catholic father , James II and VII .


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Question: The algorithm terminates when either a maximum number of generations has been produced , or a satisfactory fitness level has been reached for the population .

Commonly , the algorithm terminates when either a maximum number of generations has been produced , or a satisfactory fitness level has been reached for the population .

Both of these features allow small changes to propagate rapidly through iterations of the algorithm , such that every bit of the output should depend on every bit of the input before the algorithm terminates .


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Question: Once a genetic representation and fitness function are defined , a genetic algorithm will instantiate initial candidates as described previously , and then improve through repetitive application of mutation , crossover , inversion and selection operators ( as defined according to the problem domain ) .

Once we have the genetic representation and the fitness function defined , GA proceeds to initialize a population of solutions randomly , then improve it through repetitive application of mutation , crossover , inversion and selection operators .

If one seeks to use a heuristic as a means of solving a search or knapsack problem , then one must be careful to make sure that the heuristic function which one is choosing to use is an admissible heuristic . Given a heuristic function labeled as :


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Question: If the algorithm has terminated due to a maximum number of generations , a satisfactory will not necessarily have been obtained .

If the algorithm has terminated due to a maximum number of generations , a satisfactory solution may or may not have been reached .

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If an entry can be found with a tag matching that of the desired datum , the datum in the entry is used instead . This situation is known as a cache hit .


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Question: In each generation , the fitness of every individual in the population is evaluated , and multiple individuals are stochastically selected from the current population ( based on their fitness ) , and modified ( recombined and possibly randomly mutated ) to form a new population .

In each generation , the fitness of every individual in the population is evaluated , multiple individuals are stochastically selected from the current population ( based on their fitness ) , and modified ( recombined and possibly randomly mutated ) to form a new population .

The relative distance between two genes can be calculated by taking the offspring of an organism showing two linked genetic traits , and finding the percentage of the offspring where the two traits do not run together .


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Question: HÃ a thÆ á '' # ng ThÃ ch Quá # ng Ä á '' c ( 1897-June 11 , 1963 ) was a Buddist Monk from Há '' i KhÃ nh , French Indochina who burned himself to death while sitting in a intersection .

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HÃ a thÆ á '' # ng ThÃ ch Quá # ng Ä á '' c ; born LÃ cents m VÄ n Tá '' c ( 1897 â `` 11 June 1963 ) was a Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhist monk who burned himself to death at a busy Saigon road intersection on 11 June 1963 .

Quá # ng NgÃ # i is a city in central Vietnam . It is the township of Quá # ng NgÃ # i Province .


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Question: He was protesting the persecution of Buddhists by South Vietnam 's NgÃ Ä Ã nh Diá '' m administration .

ThÃ ch Quá # ng Ä á '' c was protesting against the persecution of Buddhists by South Vietnam 's NgÃ Ä Ã nh Diá '' m administration .

China fell into civil war when Dong was killed in 192 by his foster son LÃ 1\/4 Bu .


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Question: Milang is small town that is found on the shores of Lake Alexandrina , just over 20 kms from Strathalbyn , South Australia .

Milang is small town situated on the shores of Lake Alexandrina , just over 20 km from Strathalbyn , South Australia .

It is situated just off the Mid-Western Highway 258 km west of Sydney and 52 km south-west of Bathurst and is 720 m above sea-level .


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Question: Milang was a very important port on the Murray River System between 1860 and 1880 , before the railway line was built to connect Adelaide to Morgan farther upstream .

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Milang was a significant port on the Murray River System between 1860 and 1880 , before the railway line was built to connect Adelaide to Morgan further upstream .

Australia 's first railway was built to connect Goolwa to Port Elliot and later extended to Victor Harbor , allowing goods to move from river boats to sea boats , so that neither had to negotiate the Murray Mouth . The spread of railways to inland Australia put an end to the river trade and Goolwa 's importance as a port .


Question: The town was laid out in December 1853 .

The town was surveyed in December 1853 .

Ankeny was founded by John Ankeny in 1875 and was incorporated on February 28 , 1903 .


Question: Until recently , all that was known of it was a few fossilised teeth and armor scutes , which were discovered in the Sahara Desert in the 1940s or 1950s .

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Fewshot example: "The tune again was possibly based on the old melody of `` Go to the Devil and Shake Yourself '' , composed by John Field ( 1782 â `` 1837 ) sometime before 1812 ." == "The tune may have been based on the melody of `` Go to the Devil and Shake Yourself '' , written by John Field ( 1782 â `` 1837 ) sometime before 1812 ."

Until recently , all that was known of the genus was a few fossilised teeth and armor scutes , which were discovered in the Sahara Desert by the French paleontologist Albert-F Ã lix de Lapparent , in the 1940s or 1950s .

Muntjac are the oldest known deer , appearing 15-35 million years ago , with remains found in Miocene deposits in France , Germany and Poland .


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Question: This can be contrasted to both the modern Nile crocodile and the extinct Deinosuchus , both of which have very broad , heavy skulls , suitable for dealing with large prey .

This can be contrasted to both the modern Nile crocodile and the extinct Deinosuchus , both of which exhibit very broad , heavy skulls , suitable for dealing with large prey .

It was nicknamed the `` Terror Bird '' for obvious reasons : it was one of the largest carnivorous birds to have ever existed , along with Titanis , Kelenken and Brontornis , and its rudimentary wings formed arm-like structures with claws shaped like a meat hook for tackling prey , which was then killed with the massive beak .


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Question: Sarcosuchus was one of the largest giant crocodile-like reptiles that ever lived .

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It dates from the early Cretaceous Period of what is now Africa and is one of the largest giant crocodile-like reptiles that ever lived .

Some of South America 's aquatic crocodilians , such as Gryposuchus , Mourasuchus and Purussaurus , reached monstrous sizes , with lengths up to 12 m. Through the skies over late Miocene South America ( 6 Ma ago ) soared the largest flying bird known , the teratorn Argentavis , with a wing span of 6 m or more , which may have subsisted in part on the leftovers of Thylacosmilus kills .


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Question: In 1997 and 2000 , Paul Sereno discovered half a dozen new specimens , including one with about half the skeleton intact and most of the spine .

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However , in 1997 and 2000 , Paul Sereno discovered half a dozen new specimens , including one with about half the skeleton intact and most of the spine .

This concentrates on the species Wiwaxia corrugata , found in the Burgess Shale , since the other specimens consist only of fragments , while the Burgess Shale has provided at least 138 complete ones .


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E.g.
If people get heart disease later , it is called acquired heart disease . == Valvular heart disease is disease process that affects one or more valves of the heart . != Similarly , physical trauma is not accepted as a cause for cervical cancer , breast cancer , or brain cancer .

Question: Sarcosuchus is an extinct genus of giant crocodile . It lived in the Lower Cretaceous of what is now Africa 135 to 112 million years ago .

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Sarcosuchus ( , meaning ` flesh crocodile ' and commonly called `` SuperCroc '' ) is an extinct genus of crocodyliform and distant relative of the crocodile that lived 112 million years ago .

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Quinkana is an extinct genus of mekosuchine crocodile that lived in Australia from ~ 24 million years ago to ~ 40,000 years ago .


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Question: However , the long , thin snout of Sarcosuchus was very similar to the thin snouts of the modern gharial , the false gharial and the slender-snouted crocodile , all of which are nearly exclusive fish-eaters and incapable of tackling large prey .

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The long , thin snout of Sarcosuchus was very similar to the thin snouts of the modern gharial , the false gharial and the slender-snouted crocodile , all of which are nearly exclusive fish-eaters and incapable of tackling large prey .

The therocephalians ( `` beast-heads '' ) are named after their large skulls , which , along with the structure of their teeth , suggest that they were successful carnivores .


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Question: Eccentricity is defined for all circular , elliptic , parabolic and hyperbolic orbits .

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Radial trajectories are classified as elliptic , parabolic , or hyperbolic based on the energy of the orbit , not the eccentricity .

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In general , there are two forms of ( homogeneous ) non-Euclidean geometry , hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry .


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Question: Uganda national football team is the national football team of Uganda .

The Uganda national football team , nicknamed The Cranes , is the national team of Uganda and is controlled by the Federation of Uganda Football Associations .

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For instance, <<In changing periods from three to eighteen months a so-called Beginners ' Grammarian is elected among the most experienced speakers .>>  to "From time to time a so-called Beginners ' Grammarian is chosen from the best Klingon speakers ."

The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore .


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Examples:
'Many artists have had albums changed or censored in some way by the labels before they are released -- songs being edited , artwork or titles being changed , etc. .' == 'Many artists have had albums altered or censored in some way by the labels before they are releasedâ '' songs being edited , artwork or titles being changed , etc. .' != 'Despite Coldplay 's worldwide popularity , the band has remained protective of how their music is used in the media , refusing its use for product endorsements .'

Question: Maurice Harold Macmillan , 1st Earl of Stockton , OM , PC ( 10 February 1894 â `` 29 December 1986 ) , was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963 .

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Maurice Harold Macmillan , 1st Earl of Stockton , OM , PC ( 10 February 1894 â `` 29 December 1986 ) was Conservative Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 10 January 1957 to 18 October 1963 .

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David Russell Lange , ONZ , CH ( who pronounced his name ) ( 4 August 1942 â `` 13 August 2005 ) , served as the 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1984 to 1989 .


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Question: ChÃ cents teauneuf-Villevieille is a commune .

ChÃ cents teauneuf-Villevieille is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France .

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ESPE Basket ChÃ cents lons-en-Champagne is a ChÃ cents lons ' basketball team .


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Question: The Greater Middle East ( also known as `` The New Middle East '' ) is a political term coined by the Bush administration to englobe together various countries , pertaining to the Arab world and Iran , marginal countries such as Pakistan and Kashmir .

The Greater Middle East is a political term coined by the Bush administration to englobe together various countries , pertaining to the Muslim world , specifically Iran , Turkey , Afghanistan and Pakistan .

The Arabâ `` Israeli conflict refers to the political tensions and open hostilities between the Arab peoples and the Jewish community of the Middle East that have lasted for over a century .


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Question: Various Central Asian countries and the lower Caucasus ( Azerbaijan , Armenia , and Georgia ) and Cyprus , Turkey , and Greece are sometimes also included .

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Various Central Asian countries are sometimes also included .

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The Greater Middle East is a political term coined by the Bush administration to englobe together various countries , pertaining to the Muslim world , specifically Iran , Turkey , Afghanistan and Pakistan .


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Question: Verona is a province in the region of Veneto in Italy .

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The Province of Verona ( Provincia di Verona ) is a province in the Veneto region of Italy .

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The Province of Bergamo is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy .


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Question: Sir Malcolm Leslie Rifkind ( born June 21 , 1946 in Edinburgh , Scotland ) is a British Conservative Party politician .

Sir Malcolm Leslie Rifkind KCMG QC MP ( born 21 June 1946 ) is a British Conservative Party politician and current Member of Parliament for Kensington .

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Geoffrey `` Geoff '' William Hoon ( born 6 December 1953 ) is a British politician .


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Question: In 1956 , he married Joy Gresham , an American writer . She was 17 years younger than he was , and died four years later because of cancer .

In 1956 , he married the American writer Joy Gresham , 17 years his junior , who died four years later of cancer at the age of 45 .

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After a lengthy writing career , and travels that took her to France for more than ten years , she settled in Bath , England , where she died on 6 January 1840 .


Question: represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length E.g. "With his finances improved , he was able to publish a massive work on the Batrachians of North America , which was the most detailed work on the continent 's frogs and amphibians ever done , p350 and the 1,115-page The Crocodilians , Lizards and Snakes of North America ." == "With his finances improved , he was able to publish a massive work on the Batrachians of North America , which was the most detailed analysis and organization of the continent 's frogs and amphibians ever mastered , and the 1,115-page The Crocodilians Lizards and Snakes of North America ." != "While his collection contained more than 13,000 specimens , Cope 's fossil hoard was still much smaller than Marsh 's collection , valued at over a million dollars ."

Question: Some of their engines can run on up to 85 % ethanol ( E85 ) .

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The U.S. uses Gasohol ( max 10 % ethanol ) and E85 ( 85 % ethanol ) ethanol\/gasoline mixtures .

New renewables ( small hydro , modern biomass , wind , solar , geothermal , and biofuels ) accounted for another 2.7 % and are growing very rapidly .


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E.g.
'Adams has been nominated for five Golden Globe .' == 'Adams has been nominated ten times and has received one award .' != 'Each of its seven seasons earned a nomination for the award .'

Question: In Brazil , ethanol fuel made from sugar cane provides 18 percent of the country 's fuel for cars .

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The largest single use of ethanol is as a motor fuel and fuel additive . Brazil has the largest national fuel ethanol industry .

It is estimated that approximately 4 percent of energy in the state is generated through renewable resources .


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Question: Engines can use pure ethanol or ethanol mixed with gasoline .

Brazil has the largest national fuel ethanol industry . Gasoline sold in Brazil contains at least 25 % anhydrous ethanol .

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For instance, <<Soyons is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .>>  to "Soyons is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France ."

Varieties of LPG bought and sold include mixes that are primarily propane ( C3H8 ) , primarily butane ( C4H10 ) and , most commonly , mixes including both propane and butane , depending on the season -- in winter more propane , in summer more butane .


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Question: Ethanol fuel can be used instead of gasoline in cars and other engines . Engines can use pure ethanol or ethanol mixed with gasoline .

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E.g. North London Central Mosque in Finsbury Park , London was built in the 1990s to serve the large Muslim population in the area . == North London Central Mosque in Finsbury Park , London , was built in the 1990s to serve the large Muslim population in the area .

Flex-fuel engines in Brazil are able to work with all ethanol , all gasoline or any mixture of both .


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Question: Ethanol , also known as ethyl alcohol or grain alcohol , is a flammable , colorless chemical compound , one of the alcohols that is most often found in alcoholic drinks . When people talk about it , they often name it simply as alcohol .

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Ethanol , also called ethyl alcohol , pure alcohol , grain alcohol , or drinking alcohol , is a volatile , flammable , colorless liquid .

Although the words `` oils '' , `` fats '' , and `` lipids '' are all used to refer to fats , `` oils '' is usually used to refer to fats that are liquids at normal room temperature , while `` fats '' is usually used to refer to fats that are solids at normal room temperature .


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Question: Paul Warfield Tibbets , Jr ( February 23 , 1915 â `` November 1 , 2007 ) was a Brigadier general for the United States Air Force from 1937 to 1966 . Paul is famous for dropping the first Atomic bomb on Hiroshima in the B-29 Superfortress called Enola Gay .

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Paul Warfield Tibbets , Jr. ( February 23 , 1915 â `` November 1 , 2007 ) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force , best known for being the pilot of the Enola Gay , the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb in the history of warfare .

Frank Jack Fletcher ( April 29 , 1885 -- April 25 , 1973 ) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II .


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Question: GyÃ - sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

GyÃ - sur-Seine is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .

Ronno is a commune of the RhÃ ne dÃ partement , in France .


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Question: Note that 1500 is actually the last year of the 15th century ; 1501 is the actual first year of the 16th century .

Note that the year 1500 is actually the last year of the 15th century ; the first year of the 16th century was 1501 .

The year 2000 was the first year of the 2000s decade .


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Question: If the attackers advance at a more rapid rate than the defenders can kill or disable them then the attackers will reach the defenders .

If the attackers advance at a more rapid rate than the defenders can kill or disable them then the attackers will reach the defenders ( though not necessarily without being greatly weakened in numbers ) .

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If a mal lands on a station occupied by the own team , these mals can form a group and travel together from that point on .


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Question: A charge is an action in battle in which soldiers advance towards their enemy at their best speed to engage in close combat .

A charge is a maneuver in battle in which soldiers advance towards their enemy at their best speed in an attempt to engage in close combat .

They are tireless in combat and can wear out much larger animals in physical confrontations .


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Question: The charge has been the key tactic and decisive moment of most battles in history .

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The charge is the dominant shock attack and has been the key tactic and decisive moment of most battles in history .

Despite having a large fan base , they had been one of the least competitive teams in the sport , due to a relatively restricted budget .


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Question: The basic process operating in a charge is speed of advance against rate ( or effectiveness ) of fire .

In the firearms age , the basic parameters are speed of advance against rate ( or effectiveness ) of fire .

If the cyclic process moves clockwise around the loop , then W will be positive , and it represents a heat engine .


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Question: When a charge was not successful that will often leave the would-be attackers extremely vulnerable to a counter-charge .

A failed charge will often leave the would-be attackers extremely vulnerable to a counter-charge .

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As a result of this knowledge , the passengers decided to mount an assault against the hijackers in an attempt to regain control of the aircraft .


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Question: RubÃ n IvÃ n MartÃ nez ( born 22 June 1984 ) is a Spanish football player .

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RubÃ n IvÃ n MartÃ nez Andrade , simply RubÃ n ( born 22 June 1984 ) , is a Spanish footballer who plays for MÃ laga CF in La Liga , as a goalkeeper .

Fernando Ã lvaro PicÃ n de LeÃ n ( born 14 February 1972 ) is a retired Uruguayan football player .


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Question: As the African Plate moves slowly north-northeastward , it plows up the floor of the Mediterranean , lifting it from the seabed , and then above sea level , making the island of Cyprus .

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As the African Plate moves slowly north-northeastward , it is plowing up the sediment layers of the Mediterranean , lifting them from the seabed , and in one area already above sea level , causing the island of Cyprus .

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The lake system formed over underlying river deltas and shifted in the flat landscape with slight tectonic movements , receiving sediments from the Uinta highland and the Rocky Mountains to the east and north .


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Question: If the northward movement of Africa continues , the Ridge might grow into a long and high mountain range and destroy the Mediterranean Sea .

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In the far future it could grow into a long high mountain range if the continued northward movement of Africa obliterates the Mediterranean Sea .

Apart from some tentative evidence suggesting that a few animals foundered around on land , most of the continents resembled deserts spanning from horizon to horizon .


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Question: The Mediterranean Ridge is a wide ridge in the floor of the Mediterranean Sea . It is next to a rough quarter circle from Calabria , south of Crete , to the southwest corner of Turkey , and from there eastwards south of Turkey , with Cyprus .

The Mediterranean Ridge is a wide ridge in the bed of the Mediterranean Sea , running along a rough quarter circle from Calabria , south of Crete , to the southwest corner of Turkey , and from there eastwards south of Turkey , including Cyprus .

The Alps form a part of a Tertiary orogenic belt of mountain chains , called the Alpide belt , that stretches through southern Europe and Asia from the Atlantic all the way to the Himalayas .


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Question: From what tectonic theory says , it is caused by the African Plate subducting under the Eurasian and Anatolian plates .

According to tectonic theory , it is caused by the African Plate subducting under the Eurasian and Anatolian plates .

Gondwana included most of the landmasses in today 's Southern Hemisphere , including Antarctica , South America , Africa , Madagascar and the Australian continent , as well as the Arabian Peninsula and the Indian subcontinent , which have now moved entirely into the Northern Hemisphere .


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Question: Bichancourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .

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Bichancourt is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France .

Villers-H Ã lon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France .


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Question: This category comprises articles related to the Shinto religion .

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This category comprises articles pertaining to the Shinto religion .

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This category collects all articles about education in Pakistan .


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Question: It is equal to the mass of the Sun , about 332,950 times the mass of the Earth , or 1,048 times the mass of Jupiter .

It is equal to the mass of the Sun , about two nonillion kilograms or about 332,950 times the mass of the Earth or 1,048 times the mass of Jupiter .

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51 Pegasi is a yellow dwarf star estimated to be 6.1 â `` 8.1 billion years old , somewhat older than the Sun , 4 â `` 6 % more massive , with more metal content and running low in hydrogen .


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Given Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta ( 18 February 1745 â `` 5 March 1827 ) was a Lombard physicist known especially for the development of the first electrical cell in 1800 . He was born in Como in Lombardy , Italy ., a positive would be Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta ( Como 18 February 1745 -- Como 5 March 1827 ) was an Italian physicist known especially for the invention of the battery in 1800 . & a negative would be Ascanio Sobrero ( October 12 , 1812 -- May 26 , 1888 ) , was an Italian chemist , born in Casale Monferrato .

Question: Blackheath is a village in Surrey near Guildford .

Blackheath is a village in Surrey near Guildford , often called Blackheath Village in order to distinguish it from Blackheath in south east London .

Thong is a hamlet southeast of Gravesend in Kent , England .


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Question: Saint-Hilaire-Cottes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .

Saint-Hilaire-Cottes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .

Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France .


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Question: Bernon is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .

Bernon is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .

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Ã clance is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France .


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Question: Objective Caml ( OCaml ) is a programming language .

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Objective Caml , or OCaml , is the main implementation of the Caml programming language , created by Xavier Leroy , JÃ rÃ me Vouillon , Damien Doligez , Didier RÃ my and others in 1996 . OCaml extends the core Caml language with object-oriented constructs .

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EJB QL is a database query language similar to SQL .


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Question: In 1374 , he became Comptroller ( in charge of the money ) of the Customs for the Port of London .

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Provided: "In addition to the federal observance , some states officially commemorate Leif Erikson Day , particularly in the Upper Midwest , where large numbers of people from the Nordic countries settled ." Match: "Some states officially commemorate Leif Erikson Day , particularly in the Upper Midwest , where large numbers of people from the Nordic countries settled ."

Chaucer wrote many of his major works in a prolific period when he held the job of customs comptroller for London ( 1374 to 1386 ) .

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His father was a councillor to Duke Guillaume IV of Hainault , and also had a position in a church in Mons .


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Question: Rouvres , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .

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Rouvres is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .

Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France .


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Question: Fargo is the largest city in the American state of North Dakota .

Fargo is home to North Dakota State University .

Tallahassee is the capital of the U.S. state of Florida .


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Question: The flowers are perfect with five narrow , triangular-pointed petals .

The flowers are complete , perfect with five narrow , triangular-pointed petals .

It bears a mass of slender , leafless branches , the small caducous leaves being found only on young shoots .


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E.g. given 'Shortly afterwards , by chance , Bell came across the violin again and discovered it was about to be sold to a wealthy German to become part of a collection .' it should be close to 'Shortly thereafter , by chance , Bell came across the violin again and discovered it was about to be sold to a German industrialist to become part of a collection .' but not to 'Scheel , an animal lover , who was widely regarded as being eccentric , kept a hen house in the yard and sold eggs to her neighbors .'.

Question: The flower , which has the non-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid thesinine , has a sweet honey-like taste and as one of the few truly blue-colored eatable things , is often used to decorate dessert . .

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The flower , which contains the non-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid thesinine , has a sweet honey-like taste and as one of the few truly blue-colored edible things , is often used to decorate dessert .

The Latin botanical name means the `` sleep-bringing poppy '' , referring to the sedative properties of some of these opiates .


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Question: Flowers are most often blue in color , although pink flowers are sometimes examined .

Flowers are most often blue in color , although pink flowers are sometimes observed .

The color varies from location to location , and those from the Kalahari are normally bright uniform yellow or yellow with brown speckles uniformly all over the body .


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Question: White flowered types are also grown .

White flowered types are also cultivated .

No common name is widely used , though they are sometimes called `` Chinese Evergreens '' .


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Question: Borage , also known as starflower , is an annual herb .

Borage , ( Borago officinalis ) , also known as a starflower , is an annual herb originating in Syria , but naturalized throughout the Mediterranean region , as well as Asia Minor , Europe , North Africa , and South America .

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Centaurea cyanus ( Cornflower , Bachelor 's button , Bluebottle , Boutonniere flower , Hurtsickle , Cyani flower ) is a small annual flowering plant in the family Asteraceae , native to Europe .


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Question: Payzac is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .

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Payzac is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .

Saint-Martial is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France .


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Question: Barvas or Barabhas is a village on the Isle of Lewis .

Barvas ( Scottish Gaelic : Barabhas ) is a settlement and a former parish ( until 1975 ) in the Isle of Lewis in Scotland .

represent this input text to find a wikipedia text with the same meaning and length For example, 'On September 27 the Army of the Three Guarantees entered Mexico City and the following day Iturbide proclaimed the independence of the Mexican Empire , as New Spain was to be henceforth called .' should be close to 'On September 27 the Army of the Three Guarantees entered Mexico City . The next day Iturbide proclaimed the independence of the Mexican Empire .'

Great Bernera , often known just as Bernera is an island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland .


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Question: He has since worked as a musician , bestselling author , producer , director , and celebrity pitchman , most notably for Priceline.com .

He has since worked as a musician , author , producer , director , and celebrity pitchman .

Chapman is the daughter of retired United States Air Force general Leland C. Shepard Jr. , Chapman has had a long career in both movies and television , as well as her most recent stage work both as an actress and director of many well-received theatrical productions .


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Question: Shatner has written a series of books telling his experiences playing James T. Kirk and being a part of Star Trek .

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He has written a series of books chronicling his experiences playing Captain Kirk and being a part of Star Trek and has co-written several novels set in the Star Trek universe .

Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in Star Trek , and has appeared in more Star Trek franchise episodes than any other character .


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Question: William Alan Shatner ( born on March 22 , 1931 ) is a Canadian actor who gained fame for playing James Tiberius Kirk of the USS Enterprise in the television show Star Trek from 1966 to 1969 and in seven of more movies .

William Alan Shatner ( born March 22 , 1931 ) is a Canadian actor , recording artist , and author . He gained worldwide fame and became a cultural icon for his portrayal of James T. Kirk , captain of the USS Enterprise , in the science fiction television series Star Trek from 1966 to 1969 , Star Trek : The Animated Series from 1973 to 1974 , and in seven of the subsequent Star Trek feature films from 1979 to 1994 .

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Florence Agnes Henderson ( born February 14 , 1934 ) is an American actress and singer , best known for playing the role of Carol Brady in the television program The Brady Bunch , which ran from 1969 to 1974 .


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Question: He also played the role as veteran police sergeant T.J. Hooker , from 1982 to 1986 .

Shatner also played the eponymous veteran police sergeant in T. J. Hooker from 1982 to 1986 .

Robert Urich ( December 19 , 1946 -- April 16 , 2002 ) was an American actor . He played the starring role in the television series Spenser : For Hire ( 1985 -- 1988 ) and Vega $ ( 1978 -- 1981 ) .


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Question: He currently co-stars as attorney Denny Crane on the television drama Boston Legal , for which he has won an Emmy and a Golden Globe Award .

From 2004 to 2008 , he starred as attorney Denny Crane in the television dramas The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal , for which he won two Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award .

She is best known for playing Joy Turner on the NBC sitcom My Name Is Earl , for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards , winning one , for a Golden Globe Award and for a Screen Actors Guild Award .


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Question: A karate gi is a standardized piece of karate clothing that acts as a uniform . Whether or not a student is ranked , one must bring a gi to the academy .

The karate gi appears to have been developed from the Judo uniform .

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As geta are usually worn only with yukata or other informal Japanese clothes or Western clothes , there is no need to wear socks .


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Question: The Bayernliga ( English Bavaria League ) is the highest level of soccer in Bavaria .

Bayernliga is the title of several sports leagues in the German state of Bavaria .

The J. League Division 2 or J2 League is the second division of Japan Professional Football League and is the second-tier professional association football league in Japan . Currently , J. League Division 2 is the second level of the Japanese association football league system .


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Question: When his voice broke in 1666 he had three years out of the choir , but returned in 1669 and sang as a countertenor in the Chapel Royal for another 71 years until his death . He became a member of the King 's Private Musick .

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In 1669 , however , he rejoined the Chapel Royal as a countertenor , and upon the death ( 1672 ) of Henry Cooke ( who had earlier cared for Turner in the year between his voice breaking and his appointment at Lincoln ) became a member of the King 's Private Musick .

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Thomas Weelkes was , by this time , reinstated at Chichester Cathedral , but appeared to be spending a great deal of time in London . He died in London in 1623 , in the house of a friend , almost certainly on 30 November and was buried on 1 December 1623 at St Bride 's Fleet Street .


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Question: Besides his work at the king 's court he was also a vicar-choral of St Paul 's Cathedral and later a lay vicar of the choir of Westminster Abbey .

An appointment as vicar-choral of St Paul 's Cathedral ( 1687 ) led another as lay vicar of the choir of Westminster Abbey ( 1699 ) .

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Question: Then he became a choir boy in the Chapel Royal in London .

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As a singer , he was a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal from 1669 until his death . Turner 's association with the Chapel Royal began in the early 1660s , when he joined the choir there as a boy soprano .

For a time he was first violin in the Park Theater in New York .


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Question: In 1696 he was given a doctorate of music by Cambridge University . After that he was known as `` Dr Turner '' .

After 1696 he was normally referred to as `` Dr Turner '' , with Cambridge University having granted him an honourary degree during that year .

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To give you a sense - "On March 10 , 1997 , Monday Night Raw became a 2 hour show , the first hour was still known as `` Raw '' , the second `` The War Zone '' , the 2 hour block together was named `` Raw Is War '' ." should be close to "On March 10 , 1997 , Monday Night Raw officially became Raw is War ."

From this post he was called , at the end of twenty years , to the chair of moral theology in Madrid , where he died .


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Question: It comes from the plant species Camellia sinensis . Green tea is a tea that has undergone little oxidation while it was processed .

Green tea is made solely with the leaves of Camellia sinensis that have undergone minimal oxidation during processing .

In the Song Dynasty ( 960-1279 ) , the method of making powdered tea from steam-prepared dried tea leaves , and preparing the beverage by whipping the tea powder and hot water together in a bowl became popular .


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Question: The drink green tea is a `` true '' tea .

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Green tea is ubiquitous in Japan and therefore is more commonly known simply as `` tea '' .

Often preserved in the syrup for the cold months , yujacha is served as a source of fruit in winter .


Question: Green tea is popular in China , Taiwan , Hong Kong , Japan , Korea , and the Middle East .

Green tea originates from China and has become associated with many cultures in Asia from Japan and South Korea to the Middle East .

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However it is declining in many areas including the Northern and Western United States , Oceania ( Australia and New Zealand ) , northern Europe ( including Great Britain , Scandinavia and other places ) , France , Germany , the Canadian provinces of Ontario , British Columbia , and Quebec , and parts of Asia ( especially the Middle East , South Korea , Taiwan and Macau ) .


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Question: Green tea contains ascorbic acid , and different minerals , such as chromium , manganese , selenium or zinc .

Green tea also contains carotenoids , tocopherols , ascorbic acid ( vitamin C ) , minerals such as chromium , manganese , selenium or zinc , and certain phytochemical compounds .

Yoghurt is nutritionally rich in protein , calcium , riboflavin , vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 .


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Question: In a study performed at Birmingham ( UK ) University , it was shown that average fat oxidation rates were 17 % higher after drinking of green tea extract than after a placebo was used .

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A study performed at Birmingham ( UK ) University , showed that average fat oxidation rates were 17 % higher after ingestion of green tea extract than after ingestion of a placebo .

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It can be an energetically demanding process , with the adult losing as much as 83 g of body weight a day .


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Question: Studies done on animals have shown that it can reduce cholesterol .

Animal studies have found that it can reduce cholesterol .

Mild niacin deficiency has been shown to slow metabolism , causing decreased tolerance to cold .


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Question: Recently it has been drunk more widely in the West , where usually black tea is consumed .

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Recently , it has become more widespread in the West , where black tea is traditionally consumed .

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The flowers are also used for herbal tea and tinctures ; this kind of use is particularly popular in Europe and also used in North American herbal medicine practices .


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Question: In a recent study of the eating habits of 2,018 women , consumption of mushrooms and green tea was linked to a 90 % lower occurrence of breast cancer .

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In a recent case-control study of the eating habits of 2,018 women , consumption of mushrooms and green tea was linked to a 90 % lower occurrence of breast cancer .

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A study by Knutsson et al . in 1986 found that shift workers who had worked in that method for 15 years or more were 300 % more likely to develop ischemic heart disease .


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Question: He had learned about tea on a visit to China . Eisai taught people to grow the tea plants , and how to prepare the tea leaves .

Part One also explains the shapes of tea plants , tea flowers , and tea leaves , and covers how to grow tea plants and process tea leaves .

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There are two main ways of preparing matcha for tea ceremony : thick and thin , with the best quality tea leaves used in preparing thick tea . Historically , the tea leaves used as packing material for the koicha leaves in the tea urn would be served as thin tea .


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Question: It is a better antioxidant than black tea . Black tea contains certain substances which can not be found in green tea , such as theaflavin .

It is a more potent antioxidant than black tea , although black tea has substances which green tea does not such as theaflavin .

Because it does not contain any cocoa solids , white chocolate does not contain any theobromine , meaning it can be consumed by animals .


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Question: The Ten is a comedy film directed by David Wain and cowritten by Ken Marino through ThinkFilm .

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The Ten is a 2007 American comedy film , directed by David Wain and cowritten by Wain and Ken Marino , released through ThinkFilm .

Heavyweights is a 1995 Disney comedy film , directed by Steven Brill and co-written by Brill with Judd Apatow .


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Question: Its central rite , which is public , is the Gnostic Mass.

Its central rite , which is public , is called Liber XV , or the Gnostic Mass.

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The slaughter of a fattened ox was also a central part of an offering ritual .


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Question: Ensler graduated from Middlebury College in 1975 .

She graduated from Middlebury College in 1975 .

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For college , she first attended the University of Rochester , before graduating with a BA from Syracuse University in 1940 .


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Question: Eve Ensler ( born 25 May , 1953 ) is a Jewish-American playwright and feminist activist . She is best known for the play The Vagina Monologues .

Eve Ensler ( born May 25 , 1953 ) is an American playwright , performer , feminist and activist , best known for her play The Vagina Monologues .

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For instance, <<This experience was the inspiration for his famous novel , Slaughterhouse-Five , and is a central theme in at least six of his other books .>>  to "This experience gave him ideas for his famous novel , Slaughterhouse-Five . His experience of death and destruction is a central theme in at least six of his other books ."

Sally Kirkland ( born October 31 , 1941 ) is an American film and television actress .


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Question: She is the adoptive mother of actor Dylan McDermott .

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She is the adoptive mother of actor Dylan McDermott , whom she adopted when he was 15 and she was 23 .

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The show featured guest stars such as Tony Curtis , Dean Cain , Robert Wagner , Regis Philbin ( Ripa 's co-host on Live with Regis and Kelly ) , Kathie Lee Gifford ( Regis ' former co-host ) , Jenny McCarthy , Jaclyn Smith , Louise McCafferty , and Mark Consuelos ( Ripa 's husband ) .