Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: Borderline personality disorder

Represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices

Borderline personality disorder The central feature of borderline personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationship, self perception and mood The patient make recurrent suicidal threats and gesture and a small propoion of patients carry out the act or self multilation like cutting or burning The patients have difficulty in controlling their anger and impulsitivity. There is unceainty about personal identity *EMOTIONALLY UNSTABLE *Unstable and internse relationship *Disturbance in self image *Impulsivity *Affective instability *Chronic feeling of emptiness *Suicidal behavior *Difficulty controlling anger Dissosiative symptoms Reference: Kaplon and sadock, 11 th edition, synopsis of psychiatry, 11 th edition, pg no. 868

represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it.


Question: represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct.

Question: Athlete's foot is caused by?

Represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices

Tinea pedis is a dermatophyte infection of feet and is also referred as Athlete's foot. Tenia pedis T. Rubrum most common Dull erythema with scales. Diagnosis: KOH exam - Thick scale, no leading edge Rx: Dry Feet Don't wear the same shoes everyday, Absorbent powders Rx Scale- keratolytic agents- Salicylic acid Topical: Allylamines may be more effective than azoles Steroids for severe inflammation.

represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices

Quincke disease is angioneuriticoedema: Crusted scabies (also called Norwegian scabies) is an infestation characterized by thick crusts of skin that contain large numbers of scabies mites and eggs. It is a severe form of scabies that occurs most often in people who have a weakened immune system or a neurological disease, the elderly, and the disabled Ref Harrison 20th edition pg 1256


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates:

Question: Which cranial nerve carries parasympathetic fibers?

Ans. A. Vagus nerveThe only cranial nerves that transmit parasympathetic fibers are the oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves.Parasympathetic flow is cranio-sacral flow carried by cranial nerves: 3,7,9,10 and the sacral nerves: S-2,3,4. These nerves carry the preganglionic fibres to their respective ganglia.

Represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it

The ventromedial nucleus is located within the hypothalamus, and functions as the satiety center involved with body homeostasis.
The superior salivatory nucleus functions with CN VII, and gives off parasympathetic efferent fibers (from the cortex) which control salivation (of submandibular and sublingual glands), as well as glandular secretion.
Also giving off parasympathetic efferents is the nucleus ambiguous of CN IX and X, which controls swallowing.
Sensory afferents to the brainstem (eventually relayed to the thalamus and cortex) nucleus of the solitary tract, involved with CN VII, IX, and X, mediate taste sensation.
The inferior salivatory nucleus gives off parasympathetic efferent fibers by way of CN IX to cause salivation by way of the parotid gland


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates.

Question: What is the normal pH range of blood?

Represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it

Plasma pH of normal healthy individual is slightly alkaline and ranges between 7.35 - 7.45. pH of a solution is defined as the logarithm to the base 10 of the reciprocal of the H+ concentration, that is negative logarithm of the H+. pH of water at 25 degree celsius in which H+ and OH- ions are present in equal numbers is 7.0. For each pH unit less than 7.0, the H+ ion is increased 10 fold, for each pH unit above 7.0 it is decreased 10 fold. Ref: Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, 24e, chapter 1

MCHC is the most important absolute value in the diagnosis of anaemia.


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: Which blood group is universal donor?

ANSWER: (C) OREF: Ganong 24th ed page 562Persons with type AB blood are "universal recipients" because they have no circulating agglutinins and can be given blood of any type without developing a transfusion reaction due to ABO incompatibility. Type O individuals are "universal donors" because they lack A and B antigens, and type O blood can be given to anyone without producing a transfusion reaction due to ABO incompatibility. This does not mean, however, that blood should ever be transfused without being cross-matched except in the most extreme emergencies

Represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices

Persons with a given antigen do not make antibodies against their own antigen, but will against the other antigens in that group. For example, if a person has type A blood, he (or she) will make antibodies against the B antigen, but not against the A antigen. That means that if this person is given either type B red blood cells or type AB red blood cells, his or her antibodies will attack and destroy the foreign red cells possessing the B antigen, causing a transfusion reaction. Similarly, a person having the RhD antigen will not make antibodies against RhD antigen, but the RhD negative person will make antibodies against blood with RhD positive red cells. Recipient Blood Type Matching Donor Blood Type A+ A+, A-, O+, O- A- A-, O- B+ B+, B-, O+, O- B- B-, O- AB+ Compatible with all blood types AB- AB-, A-, B-, O- O+ O+, O- O- O- Antibodies in the plasma of donors with different blood types cause a reverse situation. For example, since a person with Type AB blood makes no antibodies against Type A or Type B cells, his or her plasma can be given to a person with Type A, Type B, Type AB, or Type O blood


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: Borderline personality disorder

represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices
For instance, <<['Represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices', 'Ans. (c) Cleft lip and palateRef: Bailey & Love 26th ed. / 634Orofacial clefts (ie, cleft lip , cleft lip and palate , cleft palate alone, as well as median, lateral , oblique facial clefts) are among the most common congenital anomalies. Approximately 1 case of orofacial cleft occurs in every 500-550 births.']>>  to <<['represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates\nE.g. "The most frequent cause of recurrent genital ulceration in a sexually active male is" == "PCR testing of genital ulcers now clearly implicates genital herpes as the most common cause of genital ulceration in developing countries Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) that any sexually active person can get. Most people with the virus don\'t have symptoms. Even without signs of the disease, herpes can still be spread to sex paners. LGV & Donovanosis continue to cause genital ulceration\'s in developing countries though less common PCR testing of ulcer demonstrates HSV in 62% T. pallidum 13% H. ducreyi 12-20% Ref Harrison 20 th edition pg 1233" != "The incidence of CA cervix is low amongst woman whose partners use condom because of prevention of transmission of viral infection (HPV) causing CA cervix. Similarly it can also reduce the risk of CA vulva because it is common in women suffering from STD. Herpes genitalis is a DNA virus. It is transmitted sexually and is an aetiological agent of CA cervix. The incubation period is 3-6 days. Vesicles appear on erythematous base on vulva, vagina and rarely cervix. These vesicles soon rupture leaving multiple shallow ulcers which are painful after bacterial infections. Treatment is with acyclovir. Besides CA cervix it can also causes CA vulva and condom can prevent the transmission. Female latex condoms are most useful in prevention of CA vulva."', 'What is your diagnosis?']>>


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: Borderline personality disorder

Represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: Borderline personality disorder

represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices

represent this:
Generalized anxiety disorder


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct.

Question: Borderline personality disorder


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates

Question: Borderline personality disorder


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: What is Agoraphobia?

Represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices:

Agoraphobia is characterised by an irrational fear of being in places away from the familiar setting of the home. Although it was earlier thought to be a fear of open spaces only, now it includes fear of open spaces, public places, crowded places and any other place from where there is no easy escape to a safe place. (Ref: A sho textbook of psychiatry, Niraj Ahuja,7th edition, pg no 92)


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: Secretin

Secretin is secreted by S cells in the upper pa of the small intestine. Secretin increases the secretion of bicarbonate by the pancreas. It also augments the action of CCK. It decreases gastric acid secretion and May cause contraction of pyloric sphincter.(Ref: Ganong&;s Review of medical physiology, 23 rd edition, page 446 )

Represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices.


Question: Represent the input!

Question: Which of the following statements are true?

ACUTE FLANK PAIN Renal pain is a deep ache in the loin and is caused by stretching of the renal capsule. URETERIC COLIC Sudden severe agonizing colicky pain, staed at loin and radiating inferiorly and anteriorly caused by ureteral obstruction & its associated with nausea, vomiting, and urinary symptoms like hematuria or dysuria. There is No aggravating or relieving factors. The pain makes the patient rolling to get comfoable Bladder pain may take the form of wrenching discomfo at the end of micturition referred to as strangury.

Ans. is 'd' i.e., None of the above All of them are associated with oral as well as skin pigmentation.


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates

Question: Cerebellum

(A) Axons of the Purkinje cells are the efferents from the cerebellar cortex> Output from cerebellum is solely from Purkinje cells.


Question: represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: Borderline personality disorder

represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it:


Question:
Represent this.
Borderline personality disorder

Represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it:


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: Borderline personality disorder


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format:

Question: Borderline personality disorder

represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates

Question: Borderline personality disorder


Question: represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: who is the father of psychoanalysis

CONTRIBUTIONS OF FREUD o Father of psychoanalysis He founded a type of psychotherapy called psychoanalysis. It is nothing but analyzing the psych(MIND) o Interpretation of dreams According to Freud dreams are royal road to unconscious In dreams several conflicts that are present in the unconscious comes to the consciousness in the form of dreams Thus by analyzing ones dreams we could understand the unconscious conflicts o Psychosexual stages of life o Freud divided development into 5 stages namely psycho sexual development o It is divivded namely oral , anal , phallic, latent, genital phase. o Conversion disorders conversion disorder is conveing a psychological pain to physical symptoms present physical symptoms which has some connection with unconscious conflict is called SYMBOLIZATION present physical symptoms which has some resemblance with illness in family members, which is called MODELLING patient has illness like neurological deficit but they have apparent in concern towards their own illness which is known as LA BELLE INDIFFERENCE main defense mechanism in conversion disorder is REPRESSION o Repression defence mechanism * REPRESSION is called QUEEN of defense mechanisms o COUCH and FREE ASSOSIATION * He introduced a technique called as a couch technique where he makes the patient lie on the couch, he asks the patient to speak from 'cabbages to kings. This method is called FREE ASSOSIATION. By allowing the patient to speak whatever that comes to their mind randomly so that by analyzing their thoughts we could understand the conflict in the unconscious. o Topographical theory of mind Freud gave topographical theory mind It is divided into pre conscious, unconscious, conscious Later he disregarded topographical theory of mind and gave structural theory of mind o Structural theory of mind It is divided into id, ego, super ego Id= instinctual desires like anger, hunger, sexual instinct Ego= function of mind to work based on ego to avoid guilt from super ego Super ego= based on moral principle, obtained from family members and relatives, teachers Ref. kaplon and sadock, synopsis of psychiatry, 11 th edition pg no. 845

represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices.

Perseveration: (1) Pathological repetition of the same response to different stimuli, as in a repetition of the same verbal response to different questions. (2) Persistent repetition of specific words or concepts in the process of speaking. Seen in cognitive disorders, schizophrenia, and other mental illness. egsample: when asked where are they from, they'll answer chennai when asked the next questions, what is their educational qualification, they'll answer chennai when asked the next question, wheather they have taken break fast, they'll answer chennai thus chennai, though an appropriate answer for the first question, it is inappropriately answered for the subsequent questions. Reference: Kaplan & Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry, 11th edition, page 1415.


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates!

Question: Borderline personality disorder

represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices.

Borderline personality disorder The central feature of borderline personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationship, self perception and mood The patient make recurrent suicidal threats and gesture and a small propoion of patients carry out the act or self multilation like cutting or burning The patients have difficulty in controlling their anger and impulsitivity. There is unceainty about personal identity *EMOTIONALLY UNSTABLE *Unstable and internse relationship *Disturbance in self image *Impulsivity *Affective instability *Chronic feeling of emptiness *Suicidal behavior *Difficulty controlling anger Dissosiative symptoms Reference: Kaplon and sadock, 11 th edition, synopsis of psychiatry, 11 th edition, pg no. 868


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: Cerebellum

Represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format.

Question: What is your diagnosis?

Ans. (c) Cleft lip and palateRef: Bailey & Love 26th ed. / 634Orofacial clefts (ie, cleft lip , cleft lip and palate , cleft palate alone, as well as median, lateral , oblique facial clefts) are among the most common congenital anomalies. Approximately 1 case of orofacial cleft occurs in every 500-550 births.


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: What is your diagnosis?

Represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices!


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: What is your diagnosis?

Represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it


Question: represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: Which of the following hormones stimulates gluconeogenesis?

Ans. B. Glucagona. The balance and integration of the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates are mediated by the hormones insulin, glucagon, epinephrine, and norepinephrine.b. All of these hormones exercise acute effects upon metabolism. Glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis and blocks glycolysis.c. When blood sugar levels get low, the a cells of the pancreas release glucagon. The main targets of glucagon are the liver and adipose tissue.d. In the liver, glucagon stimulates the cyclic AMP-mediated cascade that causes phosphorylation of phosphorylase and glycogen synthesis.e. This effectively turns off glycogen synthase and turns on glycogen phosphorylase, thereby causing a breakdown of glycogen and a production of glucose in liver, which ultimately raises blood glucose levels.f. Insulin and glucagon are two antagonistic hormones that maintain the balance of sugar and fatty acids in blood. Insulin is produced by the cells of the pancreas and its release is stimulated by high levels of glucose in the blood. It has a number of effects, but its major effect is to allow the entry of glucose into cells.g. Insulin also allows the dephosphorylation of key regulatory enzymes. The consequence of these actions is to allow glycogen synthesis and storage in both muscle and liver, suppression of gluconeogenesis, acceleration of glycolysis, promotion of the synthesis of fatty acids, and promotion of the uptake and synthesis of amino acids into protein.h. All in all, insulin acts to promote anabolism.

Represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices!

Insulin is a peptide hormone, produced by beta cells of the pancreas, and is central to regulating carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body. Insulin causes cells in the liver, skeletal muscles, and fat tissue to absorb glucose from the blood. In the liver and skeletal muscles, glucose is stored as glycogen, and in fat cells (adipocytes) it is stored as triglycerides.Glucose- is the impoant factor for the regulation of insulin secretion.Secretin is a hormone that both controls the environment in the duodenum by regulating secretions of the stomach and pancreas and regulates water homeostasis throughout the body.VIP is vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.glucagon is a polypeptide hormone secreted by the alpha cells of the islets of Langerhans in response to hypoglycemia or to stimulation by growth hormone. It increases blood glucose concentration by stimulating glycogenolysis in the liver and can be administered parenterally to relieve severe hypoglycemia from any cause, especially hyperinsulinism.Ref: Ganong&;s review of medical physiology;24th edition; page no-441


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: Which of the following statements are true?

represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices
Examples:

"['represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices:', 'Ans. (c) Cleft lip and palateRef: Bailey & Love 26th ed. / 634Orofacial clefts (ie, cleft lip , cleft lip and palate , cleft palate alone, as well as median, lateral , oblique facial clefts) are among the most common congenital anomalies. Approximately 1 case of orofacial cleft occurs in every 500-550 births.']" == "['represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format', 'What is your diagnosis?']"


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: Which of the following hormones stimulates gluconeogenesis?

represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices
Example:
Provided: "['Represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices!', 'In exocytosis, the intracellular content to be released into the ECF fuses to the cell membrane. Then it is packed in a vesicle formed by the cell membrane and is released to the ECF.']" Match: "['Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct', 'Exocytosis']"


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct!

Question: Borderline personality disorder

Represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices:


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates

Question: Borderline personality disorder

represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices!


Question:
represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

E.g.
['Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format', 'Pellagra'] == ['Represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices', '• RDA is often higher than the recommended minimum requirement: RDA includes both daily requirement and some additional requirement for periods of growth or illness.'] != ['Represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices', 'Diptheria']

Question: Corpus callosum

Corpus callosum is the largest commissure of brain, interconnecting two identical/ corresponding areas of cerebral hemispheres.Other commissures are:Anterior commissurePosterior commissureHippocampal commissureHabenular commissureNOTE: The primary visual area and hand region of primary somatosensory area of coex have no commissural fibres.(Ref: Vishram Singh textbook of clinical neuroanatomy, second edition, pg- 163)

Represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it

Soap bubble calcification - Paragonimus cyst.
Bracket calcification - Corpus callosal Lipoma.


Question: represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: Airway resistance

If the air flow becomes turbulent during rapid respiration, the energy required to move the air is greater than when the flow is laminar.


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: Lithium

represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices:


Question: represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: Muscle spindle

Muscle spindles are receptors of stretch reflex or monosynaptic reflex.(Ref. Textbook of physiology N Geetha 2nd edition page no.514)


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: Azygos vein

(Ascends through the aortic opening in the diaphragm) (213-BDC-l) (128-Snell 7th)AZYGOS VEIN - The origin of the azygos vein is variable. It is often formed by the union of the right ascending lumbar vein and the right subcostal vein. It ascends through the aortic opening in the diaphragm on the right side of the aorta to the level of the fifth thoracic vertebra. Here it arches forward above the root of the right lung to empty into the posterior surface of the superior vena-cava.* In obstruction of the superior or inferior vena cava, the azygos veins provide an alternate pathway for the return of venous blood to the right atrium of the heart.

Represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: Iron overload

represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices

Normal plasma contains very little ferritin. Ferritin in plasma is elevated in iron overload. Thus ferritin level in blood is an index of body iron stores. iv. Ferritin is an acute phase reactant protein that is elevated in inflammatory diseases. Estimation of ferritin is also indicated in chronic kidney disease to assess the extent of anemia. v. Synthesis of TfR and ferritin and that of ferritin are reciprocally controlled. Both are controlled by the iron content. When iron levels are high, ferritin is synthesized to store the iron; but the TfR synthesis is blocked. When iron levels are high, iron binds to iron-response-element- binding-protein (IREBP), preventing it from binding to IRE. This will result in synthesis of new ferritin, and suppression of synthesis of TfR. Transferrin receptors (TfR) are present on most of the body cells, especially on cells which synthesize heme. The iron-transferrin complex is taken up by the body cells by the receptor mechanism. The transferrin receptor has a molecular weight of 200 kD. It binds two molecules of transferrin. The iron-transferrin- receptor is internalized. Iron is taken in by the cells, and receptor molecules are externalized. vii. Transferrin is a glycoprotein. Abnormal glycosylation is seen in congenital disorders and in chronic alcohol abuse.Ref: DM Vasudevan, page no: 425


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: Magnesium

It is uncommon and always due to excessive intake either orally (antacids), rectally (enema) or parenterally. Causes of hypermagnesemia are listed in Box 35.19. Magnesium intoxication causes depression of neuromuscular system, causing lethargy, hypotension, respiratory depression, brady- cardia and weak tendon reflexes. In severe conditions, acute rhabdomyolysis results. Hypermagnesemia induces decrease in serum calcium by inhibiting PTH secretion, which in turn will have deleterious effects.Ref: DM Vasudevan, page no: 412

represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates

Question: Cadaveric spasm

(D) All of the above # Cadaveric Spasm or Instantaneous Rigor: Cadaveric spasm (cataleptic rigidity) is a rare condition.> In this, the muscles that were contracted during life become stiff and rigid immediately after death without passing into the stage of primary relaxation.> Usually limited to a limited group of voluntary muscles & tha to frequently involves hands.> Whole body can be involved in soldiers (involved in a war).


Question: represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct.

Question: Cerebellum

represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices

(A) Axons of the Purkinje cells are the efferents from the cerebellar cortex> Output from cerebellum is solely from Purkinje cells.


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates

Question: Essential fatty acid

represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices
Examples:

"['Represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices', 'Borderline personality disorder The central feature of borderline personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationship, self perception and mood The patient make recurrent suicidal threats and gesture and a small propoion of patients carry out the act or self multilation like cutting or burning The patients have difficulty in controlling their anger and impulsitivity. There is unceainty about personal identity *EMOTIONALLY UNSTABLE *Unstable and internse relationship *Disturbance in self image *Impulsivity *Affective instability *Chronic feeling of emptiness *Suicidal behavior *Difficulty controlling anger Dissosiative symptoms Reference: Kaplon and sadock, 11 th edition, synopsis of psychiatry, 11 th edition, pg no. 868']" == "['Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format', 'Borderline personality disorder']"

Linoleic and a-linolenic acids are the only fatty acids known to be essential for the complete nutrition of many species of animals, including humans, and are termedthe nutritionally essential fatty acids. In most mammals, arachidonic acid can be formed from linoleic acid.Ref: Harper 9e pg: 238

Cholesterol maintainds the fluidity of the membrane Poly unsaturated fatty acids increase fluidity Saturated fatty acids decreases fluidity


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: Secretin

Represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it

Secretin is secreted by S cells in the upper pa of the small intestine. Secretin increases the secretion of bicarbonate by the pancreas. It also augments the action of CCK. It decreases gastric acid secretion and May cause contraction of pyloric sphincter.(Ref: Ganong&;s Review of medical physiology, 23 rd edition, page 446 )

Represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct.

Question: Pellagra

Represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices.

• RDA is often higher than the recommended minimum requirement: RDA includes both daily requirement and some additional requirement for periods of growth or illness.


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates

Question: Pneumothorax

represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it

In pneumothorax, the trachea will be deted to the opposite side. Resonant or hyperresonant note on percussion. Breath sounds will be reduced or absent. Tactile vocal fremitus will be decreased. Tactile vocal resonance will also be decreased. Option B: Dull note on percussion is seen in consolidation, collapse, pleural effusion. Reference: Davidson's Medicine-22nd edition, page no:645.


Question: represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates

Question: Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana

Represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices

Ans. a. Applies to BPL only 83. provide health insurance coverage for Below Povey Line (BPL) families. Beneficiaries need to pay only 30/- as registration fee while Central and State Government pays the premium to the insurer selected by the State Government on the basis of a competitive bidding. The key feature of RSBY is that a beneficiary who has been enrolled in a paicular district will be able to use his/ her sma card in any RSBY empanelled hospital across India

Panchayati Raj at village level consists of :
Gram Sabha
Gram Panchayat
Nyaya Panchayat


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: Sarcoidosis

Represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it:

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disorder of unknown aetiology that is characterised by the presence of non-caseating granulomas . The condition is more frequentlydescribed in colder pas of nohern Europe .The tendency for sarcoid to present in the spring and summer has led to speculation about the role of infective agents, including mycobacteria, propionibacteria and viruses, but the cause remains elusive. Genetic susceptibility is suppoed by familial clustering; a range of class II HLA alleles confer protection from, or susceptibility to, the condition. Sarcoidosis occurs less frequently in smokers. It may be associated with common variable immunodeficiency .Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (BHL) is often seen in young women .Alternatively, BHL may be detected in an otherwise asymptomatic individual undergoing a chest X-ray for other purposes. Ref - Davidsons 23e p630

represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct.

Question: Visceral pain

In addition to being poorly localized, unpleasant, and associated with nausea and autonomic symptoms, visceral pain often radiates or is referred to other areas.

Represent the following document!
Skin edema


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: Stop codon

They do not code for any amino acid Mark the end of protein synthesisOther stop codons are UAA UGARef: DM Vasudevan, 7th edition, page no: 599

represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices

Given ['Represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it', 'A i.e. Secreted from 26th week of gestation; B i.e. In hyaline membrane disease deficiency of surfacetant is seen C i.e. Theraputic application is seen'], a positive would be ['Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates', 'Pulmonary surfactant']


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates

Question: Trigeminal neuralgia

Carbamazepine is the drug of choice in trigeminal neuralgia.


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates

Question: Exocytosis

represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices

In exocytosis, the intracellular content to be released into the ECF fuses to the cell membrane. Then it is packed in a vesicle formed by the cell membrane and is released to the ECF.


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates.

Question: Polyuria


Question: Pulmonary surfactant

A i.e. Secreted from 26th week of gestation; B i.e. In hyaline membrane disease deficiency of surfacetant is seen C i.e. Theraputic application is seen


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format.

Question: Spermatogenesis

i.e. (Occurs in seminiferous tubules): (11-12-IBS-Embryology 8th)Spermatozoa are formed in the walls of the seminiferous tubules of the testesSPERMATOGENESIS - formation of gametes (spermatozoa) takes only during the reproductive periods which begins at the age of puberty (12 to 16 years) and continue even though old age* The process of spermatogenesis, including spermiogenesis requires about two months** for its completion.Difference between Spermatogenesis and SpermiogenesisSpermatogenesis is the complete process of formation of a spermatozoon from a spermatogonium. It includes first and second meiotic division and spermiogenesisSpermiogenesis - is the process of transformation of a rounded spermatid into a spermatozoanSERTOLI CELLSSertoli cells are specialized cells within the seminiferous tubules and are involved in the orchestration and coordination of all of the key events in spermatogenesis (including spermiogenesis)Function of Sertoli cells1. Provide support, nutrition to developing spermatozoa2. Protect developing germ cells by forming the blood testes barrier (BTB)3. Secretion of important substances - Androgen binding protein (ABP)*, Inhibin*, Mullerian Inhibiting substance (MIS)*, contain aromatase (CYP)*4. Presence of FSH receptors5. Important role in the final maturation phase of spermiogenesis which is characterized by shedding of excess or residual cytoplasm of the spermatids (Phagocytosis)


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: Secretin

represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices:

Secretin is secreted by S cells in the upper pa of the small intestine. Secretin increases the secretion of bicarbonate by the pancreas. It also augments the action of CCK. It decreases gastric acid secretion and May cause contraction of pyloric sphincter.(Ref: Ganong&;s Review of medical physiology, 23 rd edition, page 446 )

Represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices:


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: What is your diagnosis?

Ans. (c) Cleft lip and palateRef: Bailey & Love 26th ed. / 634Orofacial clefts (ie, cleft lip , cleft lip and palate , cleft palate alone, as well as median, lateral , oblique facial clefts) are among the most common congenital anomalies. Approximately 1 case of orofacial cleft occurs in every 500-550 births.

Represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it.


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: Spot the diagnosis

represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it!

------

Given ['represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it', 'Borderline personality disorder The central feature of borderline personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationship, self perception and mood The patient make recurrent suicidal threats and gesture and a small propoion of patients carry out the act or self multilation like cutting or burning The patients have difficulty in controlling their anger and impulsitivity. There is unceainty about personal identity *EMOTIONALLY UNSTABLE *Unstable and internse relationship *Disturbance in self image *Impulsivity *Affective instability *Chronic feeling of emptiness *Suicidal behavior *Difficulty controlling anger Dissosiative symptoms Reference: Kaplon and sadock, 11 th edition, synopsis of psychiatry, 11 th edition, pg no. 868'], a positive would be ['Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates!', 'Borderline personality disorder']

Ref: Harsh Mohan, Textbook of Pathology, 7th ed. pg. 236The image shows basophilic stippling of red blood cells. The causes are:Mnemonic: LUNATIC* Lead poisoning* Unstable hemoglobin* Nucleotidase deficiency* Anemia due to B12 deficiency* Thalassemia* Infections* CirrhosisThe closest answer Pappenheimer bodies are basophilic erythrocytic inclusions that are usually located at the I periphery of the cell. They contain iron and stain with Prussian blue. Prussian blue is the stain that is used to identify that these Pappenheimer bodies are pure iron deposits, and not heme as in Heinz bodies.

Unstable relationships suicidal attempts & mood swings are suggestive of Borderline personality disorder.


Question: represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: What is your diagnosis?

Represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices:


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct

Question: Lithium

Represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it


Question: Represent the text to match it with 3-4 possible short answers - at least one of which is correct.

Question: What is your diagnosis?

represent this to find a multiple-choice input query that may precede it

Represent for finding a relevant medical sentence that can be answered with one of the choices:


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates

Question: What is your diagnosis?

represent this to find a short query that can be answered with one of the choices


Question: Represent the query for finding medical candidate answers in a multiple choice format

Question: What is your diagnosis?


Question: Represent this input so we can match it with some multiple-choice answer candidates!

Question: Restriction enzyme Type II

Restriction enzyme type II identifies the palindromic sequences on the DNA and cuts the DNA strand at a ceain specific site. Types of Restriction EnzymesRestriction enzymes are traditionally classified into four types on the basis of subunit composition, cleavage position, sequence specificity and cofactor requirements. Type I enzymes are complex, multisubunit, combination restriction-and-modification enzymes that cut DNA at random far from their recognition sequences.Type II enzymes cut DNA at defined positions close to or within their recognition sequences. They produce discrete restriction fragments and distinct gel banding patterns, and they are the only class used in the laboratory for DNA analysis and gene cloning. Type III enzymes are also large combination restriction-and-modification enzymes. They cleave outside of their recognition sequences and require two such sequences in opposite orientations within the same DNA molecule to accomplish cleavage; they rarely give complete digests.Type IV enzymes recognize modified, typically methylated DNA and are exemplified by the McrBC and Mrr systems of E. coli.

A, B, C i.e. Carried out by thermostable DNA polymerase; Exponential; Specific