18. Invites the international financial and banking institutions to consider enhancing the transparency of risk-rating mechanisms, noting that sovereign risk assessments made by the private sector should maximize the use of strict, objective and transparent parameters, which can be facilitated by high-quality data and analysis, and encourages relevant development institutions, including the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to continue their work on this issue, including its potential impact on the development prospects of developing countries;
18. 邀请国际金融机构和银行机构考虑提高风险评级机制的透明度，同时指出私营部门进行的国家风险评估应该参照高质量的数据和分析，最大限度利用严格、客观和透明的参数，并鼓励包括联合国贸易和发展会议在内的相关发展机构继续研究这一问题，其中包括对发展中国家发展前景可能产生的影响；