1. Recognizes the interlinkages between poverty, malnutrition, lack of or inadequate or inaccessible health services, early childbearing, early marriage of the girl child and gender discrimination as root causes of obstetric fistula, that poverty remains the main social risk factor, that the eradication of poverty is critical to meeting the needs and protecting and promoting the rights of girls and that continued urgent national and international action is required to eliminate it;
1. 认识到贫穷、营养不良、保健服务缺乏或不足或得不到、早育、女童早婚与性别歧视彼此关联，是产科瘘管病的根源所在，贫穷仍然是主要的社会风险因素，并认识到消除贫穷对满足女孩的需要及保护和促进其权利至关重要，必须继续在国内和国际采取紧急行动，消除贫穷；