The conduct of an organ of a State or of a person or entity empowered to exercise elements of the governmental authority shall be considered an act of the State under international law if the organ, person or entity acts in that capacity, even if it exceeds its authority or contravenes instructions.
国家机关或经授权行使政府权力要素的个人或实体，若以此种资格行事，即使逾越权限或违背指示，其行为仍应视为国际法所指的国家行为。