78. Encourages close cooperation and coordination, as appropriate, between States, relevant intergovernmental organizations, United Nations programmes and other bodies, such as the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Maritime Organization, the United Nations Environment Programme, the Global Programme of Action, and Regional Seas arrangements, regional and subregional fisheries management organizations and arrangements and relevant stakeholders, including non-governmental organizations, to address the issue of lost and discarded fishing gear and related marine debris, through initiatives such as analysis of the implementation and effectiveness of the existing measures relevant to the control and management of derelict fishing gear and related marine debris, the development and implementation of targeted studies to determine the socio-economic, technical and other factors that influence the accidental loss and deliberate disposal of fishing gear at sea, the assessment and implementation of preventive measures, incentives and/or disincentives relating to the loss and disposal of fishing gear at sea, and the development of best management practices;
78. 鼓励在国家、相关政府间组织、联合国方案和其他机构，例如联合国粮食及农业组织、国际海事组织、联合国环境规划署和全球行动纲领，以及各区域海洋安排、区域和次区域渔业管理组织和安排及包括非政府组织在内的利益有关者之间酌情开展合作，采取各种举措来解决失弃渔具和有关海洋废弃物的问题，例如：分析管制和管理损毁渔具及有关海洋废弃物的现行措施的执行情况和效力；拟定并进行定向研究，以确定对海上意外丢失和故意丢弃渔具的情况产生影响的社会经济、技术和其他因素；评估和实行针对在海上丢失和丢弃渔具的情况所制定的措施和奖惩办法；制定最佳管理做法；