4. In cases of gross violations of international human rights law and serious violations of international humanitarian law constituting crimes under international law, States have the duty to investigate and, if there is sufficient evidence, the duty to submit to prosecution the person allegedly responsible for the violations and, if found guilty, the duty to punish her or him. Moreover, in these cases, States should, in accordance with international law, cooperate with one another and assist international judicial organs competent in the investigation and prosecution of these violations.
4. 对于严重违反国际人权法和严重违反国际人道主义法的行为，构成国际法规定的犯罪的，国家有义务进行调查，如果证据充分，国家有义务将被指控的违法行为责任人移交起诉，如果该人被裁定有罪，国家有义务惩处该人。此外，对这些案件，国家应当按照国际法相互合作，并协助主管国际司法机构对这些违法行为进行调查和起诉。