(a) The promise, offering or giving to a public official, directly or indirectly, of an undue advantage, for the official himself or herself or another person or entity, in order that the official act or refrain from acting in the exercise of his or her official duties;
(a) 直接或间接向公职人员许诺、提议给予或给予该公职人员或其他人员或实体不应有的好处，以使该公职人员在执行公务时作为或不作为；