12. A victim of a gross violation of international human rights law or of a serious violation of international humanitarian law shall have equal access to an effective judicial remedy as provided for under international law. Other remedies available to the victim include access to administrative and other bodies, as well as mechanisms, modalities and proceedings conducted in accordance with domestic law. Obligations arising under international law to secure the right to access justice and fair and impartial proceedings shall be reflected in domestic laws. To that end, States should:
12. 严重违反国际人权法或严重违反国际人道主义法行为的受害人应当可根据国际法平等地获得有效的司法补救。受害人还可以获得其他形式的补救，包括行政和其他机构的补救以及根据国内法设立的机制、方式和程序的补救。国内法应当反映国家根据国际法有义务确保获得司法救助和公正公平程序的权利。为此目的，国家应当：