(a) Putting in place effective national legislation, policies and action plans and by strengthening relevant governmental structures for children, including, where appropriate, ministers in charge of child issues and independent commissioners for the rights of the child;
(a) 制定有效的国家立法、政策和行动计划，并加强与儿童相关的政府机构，包括酌情任命主管儿童问题的部长和负责促进儿童权利的独立专员；