28. Urges all States to develop and implement policies and programmes for children, including adolescents, aimed at preventing the use of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and inhalants, except for medical purposes, and at reducing the adverse consequences of their abuse, as well as support preventive policies and programmes, especially against tobacco and alcohol;
28. 敦促各国为儿童，包括青少年，拟定和实施旨在防止使用麻醉药品、精神药物和鼻吸剂（药用目的除外）以及减少滥用这些药物的不良后果的政策和方案，以及支持特别针对烟酒的预防政策和方案；