(b) To tackle the root causes leading to refugee outflows and criminalize those who exploit refugees by human smuggling, trafficking and extortion, while not criminalizing the victims;
(b) 解决导致难民外流的根源问题，将偷运人口、贩运人口和敲诈等剥削难民的人按刑事罪论处，但不将受害人视为罪犯；