1. Only where a person is under the protection of the law and the deprivation of liberty is subject to judicial control may the right to information referred to in article 18 be restricted, on an exceptional basis, where strictly necessary and where provided for by law, and if the transmission of the information would adversely affect the privacy or safety of the person, hinder a criminal investigation, or for other equivalent reasons in accordance with the law, and in conformity with applicable international law and with the objectives of this Convention. In no case shall there be restrictions on the right to information referred to in article 18 that could constitute conduct defined in article 2 or be in violation of article 17, paragraph 1.
一、 只有在对某人采取法律保护措施，且剥夺自由受到司法控制的条件下，或者转交资料会对该人的隐私或安全造成不利影响、妨碍刑事调查，或出于其他相当原因，方可作为例外，在严格必需和法律已有规定的情况下，依法并遵照相关国际法和本公约的目标，对第十八条中讲到的信息权加以限制。对第十八条所述信息权的任何限制，如可能构成第二条所界定的行为或违反第十七条第一款的行为，均在禁止之列。