4. Urges Governments to take appropriate measures to address the root factors, including external factors, that encourage trafficking in women and girls for prostitution and other forms of commercialized sex, forced marriages and forced labour, in order to eliminate trafficking in women, including by strengthening existing legislation with a view to providing better protection of the rights of women and girls and to punishing perpetrators, through both criminal and civil measures;
4． 敦促各国政府，针对助长贩卖妇女和女孩迫使她们从事淫业和其他形式的色情交易、强迫婚姻和强迫劳动的根本因素，包括外部因素，采取适当措施消除贩卖妇女活动，包括加强现有立法，以期进一步保护妇女和女孩的权利，并采取刑事和民事措施惩处犯罪行为人；