(a) To recognize the right to education on the basis of equal opportunity by making primary education compulsory and available free to all, without discrimination, by ensuring that all children, including girls, children in need of special protection, children with disabilities, indigenous children, children belonging to minorities and children from different ethnic origins, have access without discrimination to education of good quality, as well as by making secondary education generally available and accessible to all, in particular by the progressive introduction of free education, bearing in mind that special measures to ensure equal access, including affirmative action, contribute to achieving equal opportunity and combating exclusion, and to ensure that the education of the child is carried out and States parties develop and implement programmes for the education of the child in accordance with articles 28 and 29 of the Convention;
(a) 确认机会平等的受教育权利，规定初等教育为人人可不受歧视地获得的免费义务教育，通过确保包括女童、需要特别保护的儿童、残疾儿童、土著儿童、少数群体的儿童和不同族裔的儿童在内的所有儿童均不受歧视地有机会获得良好的教育，并特别是通过逐步实行免费教育，普遍提供且使所有人均可获得中等教育，同时铭记采取包括肯定行动在内的确保平等机会的特别措施，有助于实现平等机会和消除排斥现象，并确保按照《公约》第28和第29条的规定进行儿童教育及各缔约国制定和实施儿童教育方案；