3. Unless otherwise agreed between the States concerned, a State cannot invoke immunity from jurisdiction before a court of another State which is otherwise competent in a proceeding which relates to the carriage of cargo on board a ship owned or operated by that State if, at the time the cause of action arose, the ship was used for other than government non-commercial purposes.
3. 除有关国家间另有协议外，一国在有关该国拥有或经营的船舶所载货物之运输的一项诉讼中，只要在诉讼事由产生时该船舶是用于政府非商业性用途以外的目的，即不得向另一国原应管辖的法院援引管辖豁免。