(c) Enabling a person who is not a national or a permanent resident to remain in the State concerned without complying with the necessary requirements for legally remaining in the State by the means mentioned in subparagraph (b) of this paragraph or any other illegal means.
(c) 使用本款(b)项所述手段或任何其他非法手段，使并非有关国家国民或永久居民的人以不符合合法居留于该国的必要规定的方式居留于该国。