15. Recalls resolution GC(46)/RES/9B on transport safety, urges States to participate in the 2003 International Conference on the Safety of Transport of Radioactive Material, with a view to addressing in a comprehensive way and following up as necessary all issues contained in the agreed conference programme, recalls maritime, river and air navigation rights and freedoms, as provided for in international law and as reflected in relevant international instruments, recalls that, under international law, States have the obligation to protect and preserve the marine environment, urges States to ensure that their national regulatory documents governing the transport of radioactive materials are in conformity with the latest edition of Agency transport regulations, encourages member States to avail themselves of the Transport Safety Appraisal Service, with a view to achieving the highest levels of safety during the transport of radioactive materials, welcomes the practice of some shipping States and operators of providing in a timely manner information and responses to relevant coastal States in advance of shipments for the purpose of addressing concerns regarding safety and security, including emergency preparedness, and invites others to do so, in order to improve mutual understanding and confidence regarding shipments of radioactive materials, noting that the information and responses provided should in no case be contradictory to the measures of physical protection and safety, emphasizes the importance of maintaining dialogue and consultation aimed at improving mutual understanding, confidence-building and enhanced communication in relation to the safe maritime transport of radioactive materials, stresses the importance of having effective liability mechanisms in place to ensure against harm to human health and the environment, as well as actual economic loss due to an accident or incident during the maritime transport of radioactive materials, and stresses the importance of wide adherence to the international nuclear liability regime established by the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage,United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1063, No. 16197. as amended in 1997, and related treaties;
15. 回顾关于运输安全的GC(46)/RES/9 B号决议，敦促各国参加2003年安全运输核材料国际会议，以全面处理商定的会议方案中所载的所有问题和必要时采取后续行动，回顾国际法规定的、有关国际文书反映的海洋、江河和空中航行的权利和自由，回顾根据国际法，各国有义务保护和保存海洋环境，敦促各国确保其本国管理放射性材料运输的管制文件符合原子能机构《运输条例》的最新版本，鼓励成员国利用运输安全评价服务，以在运输放射性材料时达到最高程度的安全，欢迎一些航运国家和操作人员在发运之前及时提供资料和答复相关沿海国，以消除对安全与保障的关切，并指出所提供的资料和答复绝不能违反实物保护与安全措施，请其他人照样去做，以加强对运送放射性材料的相互谅解和信心，强调必须保持对话和协商，以就海上安全运输放射性材料加强相互谅解、建立信心和增进沟通，强调必须有有效的赔偿责任机制，以确保在海上运输放射性材料时不致因意外或事故伤害人体健康与环境以及造成经济损失，并强调必须广泛遵守1997年修正的《维也纳核损害民事责任公约》联合国，《条约汇编》，第1063卷，第16197号。 及有关条约所规定的国际核赔偿责任体制；