(c) In respect of areas where vulnerable marine ecosystems, including seamounts, hydrothermal vents and cold water corals, are known to occur or are likely to occur based on the best available scientific information, to close such areas to bottom fishing and ensure that such activities do not proceed unless conservation and management measures have been established to prevent significant adverse impacts on vulnerable marine ecosystems;
(c) 对于根据现有最佳科学资料，确知存在或有可能存在包括海底山脉、热液喷口和冷水珊瑚在内的脆弱海洋生态系统的地区，不对底鱼捕捞开放这些地区，并确保在建立养护和管理措施以防止对脆弱海洋生态系统产生重大不利影响之前，不进行这类活动；