5. Reiterates the obligation of all Governments to conduct exhaustive and impartial investigations into all suspected cases of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, to identify and bring to justice those responsible, while ensuring the right of every person to a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law, to grant adequate compensation within a reasonable time to the victims or their families, and to adopt all necessary measures, including legal and judicial measures, to put an end to impunity and to prevent the further occurrence of such executions;
5. 重申各国政府均有义务对所有涉嫌法外处决、即决处决或任意处决的案件进行彻底、公正调查，查明并依法惩处责任人，同时确保人人享有要求受依法设立的独立公正的主管法庭公正、公开审讯的权利，在合理时间内给予受害者或其家属适当补偿，并采取包括法律和司法措施在内的一切必要措施，终止有罪不罚现象，防止此类处决再度发生；