30. Governments should ensure that prevention of HIV infection is the mainstay of national, regional and international responses to the pandemic and should therefore commit themselves to intensifying efforts to ensure that a wide range of prevention programmes which take into account local circumstances, ethics and cultural values are available in all countries, in particular the most affected countries, including: information, education and communications, in languages most understood within communities and with respect for their cultures, aimed at reducing risk-taking behaviours and encouraging responsible sexual behaviour, including abstinence and fidelity; expanded access to essential commodities, including male and female condoms and sterile injecting equipment; harm-reduction efforts related to drug use; expanded access to voluntary and confidential counselling and testing; safe blood supplies; and early and effective treatment of sexually transmitted infections.
30. 政府应确保将预防艾滋病毒感染作为国家、区域和国际应对这一大流行病的重点来抓，因此应承诺加强努力，确保所有国家、尤其是受影响最大的国家都有顾及当地情况、伦理和文化价值的范围广泛的预防方案，包括以各社区大多数人理解的语言和尊重其文化的方式开展宣传、教育和传播活动，以期减少具有风险的行为，鼓励负责任的性行为，包括鼓励节欲和忠于伴侣；使更多人有机会获得基本商品，包括男女保险套和经消毒的注射器；努力减少与使用毒品有关的伤害；使更多人有机会获得自愿、保密的咨询和检测；提供安全血液制品；尽早有效治疗性传染病。