4. Also urges all States to ensure that a child shall not be separated from his or her parents against their will, except when the competent authorities, subject to judicial review, determine, in accordance with applicable law and procedures, that such separation is necessary in the best interest of the child, and, where alternative care is necessary, to promote family and community-based care in preference to placement in institutions, recognizing that such determination may be necessary in a particular case, such as one involving abuse or neglect of the child by the parents or one in which the parents are living separately and a decision must be made as to the child's place of residence;
4. 又敦促所有国家确保不违背儿童意愿使之与父母分离，除非主管当局根据适用法律和程序作出可经司法审查的决定，认为这种分离考虑到儿童的最大利益是必须的，并在确须以其他方式照顾儿童时，促进基于家庭和社区的照顾，而不提倡将儿童安置于福利机构，承认此种决定在特定情况下可能确属必须，诸如父母虐待或忽视子女的情况，或父母分居且必须决定儿童住处的情况；