(a) To take all necessary and possible measures, in conformity with international human rights law and international humanitarian law, to prevent loss of life, in particular that of children, during public demonstrations, internal and communal violence, civil unrest, public emergencies or armed conflicts, and to ensure that the police, law enforcement agents, armed forces and other agents acting on behalf of or with the consent or acquiescence of the State act with restraint and in conformity with international humanitarian law and international human rights law, including the principles of proportionality and necessity, and in this regard to ensure that police and law enforcement officials are guided by the Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement OfficialsResolution 34/169, annex. and the Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials;See Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, 27 August-7 September 1990: report prepared by the Secretariat (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.91.IV.2), chap. I, sect. B.
(a) 按照国际人权法和国际人道主义法，采取一切必要和可能的措施，防止在公众示威、国内和族社暴乱、民间动乱和公共紧急状态或武装冲突期间造成生命损失，特别是儿童的生命损失，并确保警察、执法人员、武装部队和其他代表或得到国家同意或默许的人员保持克制，依照国际人道主义法和国际人权法，包括相称原则和必要性原则行事，在这方面确保警察和执法人员遵循《执法人员行为守则》第34/169号决议，附件。 和《执法人员使用武力和火器的基本原则》；见《第八届联合国预防犯罪和罪犯待遇大会，1990年8月27日至9月7日，哈瓦那：秘书处编写的报告》（联合国出版物，出售品编号：C.91.IV.2），第一章，B节。