48. Urges States, including those working through subregional or regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements in implementing the International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks, to collect scientific data regarding shark catches and to consider adopting conservation and management measures, particularly where shark catches from directed and non-directed fisheries have a significant impact on vulnerable or threatened shark stocks, in order to ensure the conservation and management of sharks and their long-term sustainable use, including by banning directed shark fisheries conducted solely for the purpose of harvesting shark fins and by taking measures for other fisheries to minimize waste and discards from shark catches, and to encourage the full use of dead sharks;
48. 敦促各国，包括在实施《养护和管理鲨鱼国际行动计划》过程中通过分区域或区域渔业管理组织和安排开展工作的国家，收集有关鲨鱼捕获量的科学数据，并考虑采取养护和管理措施，特别是在定向和非定向捕捞所获的鲨鱼量对脆弱或受到威胁的鲨鱼种群产生重大影响的地方采取这些措施，以保证鲨鱼的养护和管理及其长期可持续利用，措施可包括：禁止只在于割取鲨鱼鳍的定向捕鲨，并就其他捕捞业采取措施以尽量减少捕获鲨鱼所产生的废物和抛弃物，并鼓励充分利用死鲨鱼；