(b) To ensure the effective protection of the right to life of all persons under their jurisdiction and to investigate promptly and thoroughly all killings, including those targeted at specific groups of persons, such as racially motivated violence leading to the death of the victim, killings of members of national, ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities, of refugees, internally displaced persons, migrants, street children or members of indigenous communities, killings of persons for reasons related to their activities as human rights defenders, lawyers, journalists or demonstrators, killings committed in the name of passion or in the name of honour, all killings committed for any discriminatory reason, including sexual orientation, as well as all other cases where a person's right to life has been violated, and to bring those responsible to justice before a competent, independent and impartial judiciary at the national or, where appropriate, international level, and to ensure that such killings, including those committed by security forces, police and law enforcement agents, paramilitary groups or private forces, are neither condoned nor sanctioned by State officials or personnel;
(b) 确保受其管辖的所有人的生命权受到切实保护，迅速彻底调查所有杀人案件，包括针对特定群体的杀人案件，例如出于种族主义动机的暴力行为导致被害人死亡、杀害在民族、族裔、宗教或语言上属于少数群体的人、杀害难民、境内流离失所者、移徙者、街头儿童或土著社区成员、因与人权捍卫者、律师、新闻工作者或游行示威者所参加和平活动有关的理由而杀人、激情杀人或为维护名誉而杀人、出于任何歧视性理由，包括以性取向为由而杀人的所有案件以及侵犯生命权的所有其他案件，并在国家或酌情在国际一级由独立公正的主管司法机关将责任人绳之以法，同时确保国家官员或人员不纵容或支持此种杀人行为，包括保安部队、警察和执法人员、准军事团体或私人武装的杀人行为；