12. Emphasizes that it is essential to ensure the effective and equitable participation of developing countries in the formulation of financial standards and codes, and underscores the need to ensure their implementation, on a voluntary and progressive basis, as a contribution to reducing vulnerability to financial crisis and contagion;
12. 强调必须确保发展中国家有效、公平地参与金融标准和守则的制订，并强调需要确保自愿、逐步地予以执行，以期协助减轻易受金融危机及其蔓延影响的程度；