The study is an open randomized controlled study on oral immunotherapy including 60 children (40 on active treatment, 20 controls) with primary peanut allergy. The study has 4 phases: 1: inclusion/randomization including a double blind placebo controlled food Challenge 2: bi weekly up-dosing to maintenance dose after 48 weeks, 3: maintenance period of 3 years 4: 1 year follow up after end of treatment.