Standard clinical observations and data obtained within the participant's enrolled studies will be collated into an electronic database. All existing and future studies must have individual approval from an appropriate ethics committee with signed consent. The baseline studies and follow-up assessments of this cohort will be correlated with cardiovascular events, hospitalizations and mortality. In addition, volunteers can be directed to appropriate clinical studies in CVD, thereby enhancing recruitment, encouraging good quality clinical studies and advancing knowledge of cardiovascular disease prevention.