The cost-effectiveness of each approach to post-surgical drain placement and design will be assessed via tracking patient health care costs associated with the specific surgical procedure performed, the costs associated with immediate post-surgical care, and any follow-up care incurred during the prolonged post-operative period as designated in the study design. The relevant costs will be compared between the control and experimental groups of each arm of the study and the cost-effectiveness ratio will be calculated using an objective, validated quality of life assessment.