Analysis Baseline characteristics will be summarized within the two care groups using descriptive statistics including count and percent for categorical variables and the mean and standard deviation (median and interquartile ranges) for continuous variables. Evaluation of the CPP with length of stay will be done using the T-test or the Kruskal-Wallis test, depending on the length of stay distribution. Analysis of variance for repeated measures will assess the effect of time on pain scores within care groups. Differences in mean cumulative pain scores between care groups will also be examined daily during hospital stay.