- If females, are not of child-bearing potential due to surgical sterilisation (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation) or menopause. Women with an intact uterus are deemed postmenopausal if they have had cessation of menses for at least 1 year or 6 to 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea with follicle stimulating hormone >40 IU/mL; age ≥45 years; not taking oral contraceptives for at least 1 year; and otherwise healthy.