Some functional food ingredients may hold promise as potential therapies for diabetes. An emerging literature has shown that low-dose fructose and its c-3 epimer, allulose (a non-caloric sugar found naturally in small amounts in foods such as dried fruits, brown sugar, and maple syrup which is generally recognized as safe [GRAS] by the FDA under GRN 400 since 2012 and GRN 498 since 2014) may benefit glycemic control.