The results of Xamos descriptive sub-analysis in non-elective (fracture related) orthopaedic surgery are consistent with the overall results of Xamos and are in favour of further investigations in this area. In this small subset of patients (n=790), the incidence of symptomatic thromboembolic events observed was low in patients treated with Xarelto and the overall frequency of treatment emergent major bleedings was low in both groups and serious adverse events occurred less frequently in patients treated with Xarelto. Therefore, collection of clinical data in this population is needed and awaited by many orthopaedic surgeons and anaesthetists in charge of VTE prophylaxis.