With such improvements in the identification and cure of cervical cancer and the use of fertility-sparing techniques, there has been an increase in the number of young patients in remission, raising a number of quality of life issues. Sexual health is recognized as an integral aspect of quality of life during survivorship and is increasingly receiving research and clinical attention (Juraskova et al., 2003; Wenzel et al., 2002). In the studies done on trachelectomy we find that there are a handful of women who, prior to the operation, wish to conceive a child, but post-operation lose this desire and do not try to conceive (Boss et al., 2005, Plante et al., 2005), but no further studies have been done in this area as to the reasons why. Although the studies have been very beneficial for medical information none of the studies examining the efficacy of trachelectomy have studied the impact on sexual health or quality of life. On the other hand, research on the effects of radical hysterectomy in women with cervical cancer finds approximately half of women experience negative sexual side-effects such as significantly more lubrication difficulties, reduced vaginal length and elasticity, and marked distress (Bergmark et al., 1999). Also distressing to 36% of the women in this group is the absence of genital swelling in more than half of their sexual encounters, despite no changes in sexual frequency or orgasmic experience (Bergmark et al., 1999). When a vaginal photoplethysmograph was used to document changes in genital blood flow (an indirect measure of sexual arousal), women with radical hysterectomy had more impairment in blood flow responses than either a control group or a simple hysterectomy group, suggesting involvement of autonomic nerves (Maas et al., 2002).