- men age ≥45 years with increased probability of coronary artery disease (CAD) due to either (A. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) requiring medical treatment OR Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) defined as documented >50% peripheral arterial stenosis treated medically or invasively OR cerebrovascular disease (stroke, documented > 50% carotid stenosis treated medically or invasively) OR B. At least one of the following cardiovascular risk factors: 1-Ongoing tobacco use, 2-Hypertension, 3-Abnormal ankle brachial index (ABI) defined as less than <0.9, 4-Dyslipidemia