2. Project significance Prognosis in heart failure is very serious. It is similar or worse than in advanced cancer. These data indicate an extreme importance of the optimal early causal treatment of hypertension and symptomatic treatment of heart failure early stage in order to prevent the development advanced form of the disease, which has bad prognosis. In clinical practice, patients with well-controlled hypertension often report exercise limitation, exertional dyspnea and/or stenocardial pain which is not reflected in a standard resting echocardiography (normal result), without coronary artery disease data in electrocardiographic stress test and without change in epicardial coronary vessels in coronary angiography. The study is designed to establish the panel of diagnostic tests in patients with hypertension and exertional dyspnoea only, which will allow for early detection of abnormalities (before symptoms occur) and the start of the optimal treatment for these patients. Unfortunately, still too small percentage of patients receives full pharmacotherapy, hence the authors of the latest guidelines of procedure in heart failure and hypertension put great emphasis on this aspect. Optimal management may prevent the progression of these patients in stage C heart failure, and thus bring tangible benefits not only the patients themselves but also, by reducing the number of costly hospitalizations, significantly reduce health care costs. The number of hospitalizations for heart failure in Poland is estimated at 100 000 per year, and hospitalization costs exceed 70% of the total costs associated with the treatment of heart failure. The issue of exertional dyspnoea and overt heart failure in patients with hypertension and normal results of resting echocardiography is a new problem, both in Poland and in the world.