- Exclusion criteria: Persons not enrolled in POP-ABC study; diagnosis of diabetes or use of any antidiabetic medication; medical conditions that preclude participation in physical activity; history of liposuction, surgical weight reduction; use of glucocorticoids, beta-blockers, thiazide diuretics (> 25 mg/day), or medication known to alter glucose metabolism. Women who are pregnant or become pregnant while participating in this study will have all testing procedures delayed until 12 months after delivery.