This is a prospective, randomized, comparative interventional human subject trial. Patients with a chronic venous ulceration of the lower extremity will be enrolled into this study. These wounds must be recalcitrant to the standard treatment regimen. There are a total of two arms in this study. One group will be randomly assigned to receive Vacuum Assisted Closure (V.A.C. or VAC) by means of the ActiV.A.C. + Compression therapy group consisting of the application of this device along with compression therapy. The other group will be randomly assigned into compression therapy only group. A total of 60 subjects will be enrolled into this 6 week study. There will be a 2 week run-in period (prior to the onset of the intervention) to ensure that the wound has not healed greater than 35% prior to intervention and randomization. Wounds that heal within the 6 week trial period will have an additional confirmatory visit 2 weeks after healing was identified.