- The hypothesis is that GPR99 is aKG sensor in the distal tubules and allow to report the acid-base status (determined by the metabolic activity of the proximal tubule) of the body to the distal tubule. This can then adapt the urinary excretion of acid or base in the final urine. Acidifying the body by a high meat consumption associated with a test of acidification, the kidney should reduce its aKG excretion and the concentration of this metabolite should be even lower in the urine. And vice versa in the case of alkalizing the body through a vegetarian diet associated with an alkalizing test.