Impact and benefits- There is no other simple, routine way to check patients or service users for potential side effects. The Profile (Jordan et al 2004, 2014, 2015) is a low risk, low cost strategy to fill this gap, and has benefitted all participants in all the investigators' studies. It has potential to a) improve the lives of patients e.g. by reducing pain and sedation b) assist nurses in early identification of problems caused by ADRs. The literature, above, indicates that implementing the Profile might be cost effective.