(1) successful treatment of any baseline fungal infection (caspofungin 51.9% [14/ 27], liposomal amphotericin B 25.9% [7/ 27]), (2) no breakthrough fungal infections during administration of study drug or within 7 days after completion of treatment (caspofungin 94.8% [527/ 556], liposomal amphotericin B 95.5% [515/ 539]), (3) survival for 7 days after completion of study therapy (caspofungin 92.6% [515/ 556], liposomal amphotericin B 89.2% [481/ 539]), (4) no discontinuation from the study drug because of drug-related toxicity or lack of efficacy (caspofungin 89.7% [499/ 556], liposomal amphotericin B 85.5% [461/ 539]), and (5) resolution of fever during the period of neutropaenia (caspofungin 41.2% [229/ 556], liposomal amphotericin B 41.4% [223/ 539]).