This is a randomized, controlled trial of the association between immediate postpartum contraceptive implant placement and implant utilization at 6 months postpartum among women in Uganda. This study will compare the proportion of women using the Levonorgestrel contraceptive implant at 6 months after delivery in women randomized to insertion within 5 days of delivery (immediate insertion) or 6 weeks after delivery (delayed insertion). The study population is women who have a delivery at Mulago hospital in Kampala, Uganda and choose a contraceptive implant for postpartum contraception.