Introduction: In France, more than 30% of people over 65 consume benzodiazepines or related drugs (B & M) on a long term basis. These drugs are responsible for side effects like cognitive impairment, falls and fractures and the installation of an addiction, while their long-term efficacy is poorly documented. Recent best practice guidelines developed by the French Health Authority (HAS) focused on stopping the benzodiazepines and related drugs in elderly. Residents of geriatric institutions are particularly at risk of falls and cognitive impairment, it is possible to stop these drugs under facilitating conditions.