Hypoparathyroidism is a clinical problem which is associated with hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, low parathyroid hormone levels and often manifests itself as a complication of thyroid surgery . Direct injury, ischemia or unintended excision of parathyroid tissue are the most common mechanisms that cause temporary or permanent hypoparathyroidism. Temporary hypoparathyroidism (<6 months) develops at 10% of cases after thyroid surgery and nearly half of them develops permanent hypoparathyroidism (>6 months) (3-5). Due to the rapid increase in thyroid cancer cases in recent years, total thyroidectomy and neck dissection is performed more frequently than before that yields increase in frequency of permanent hypoparathyroidism.