- Have at least three of the following cardiovascular risk factors: waist circumference ≥ 90 cm; overweight or obese characterized by BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²; fasting total cholesterol ≥ 200 mg/dL, LDL- cholesterol ≥ 130 mg/dL and HDL-cholesterol < 40 mg/dL, triglycerides ≥ 150 mg/dL; glycemia ≥100 mg/dL; and hypertension characterized by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm/Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mm/Hg.