There is an unmet need for novel therapeutic agents focused on the complications caused by acute and excessive activation of the innate immune response after injury. As this activation responds poorly to currently used therapy including inhaled steroids novel agents need to be tested, developed or applied. C1INH comprises a potential important target drug for antagonism of the excessive activation of the innate immune response during acute inflammation seen after injury. This might be achieved by inhibiting the redistribution and homing of cells to inflammatory tissues.