Blood pressure control in arterial hypertension remains poor, despite the availability of effective drug treatment. Therefore, strategies to increase blood pressure control are urgently needed. 24 hour blood pressure is a better predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality than office blood pressure. Furthermore, the lower variability of measurements over time of 24 hour blood pressure could allow better adjustment of antihypertensive therapy. However, there are only scarce data about antihypertensive treatment adjustment using 24 hour blood pressure instead of office blood pressure.