Patients and Methods: The trial is designed to enrol 250 patients presenting with acute dyspnea to physicians in private practice. Patients will be randomly assigned 1:1 into a control group using evaluation of patients according to local standards without the use of BNP (or other natriuretic peptides) and to a BNP group with early testing for BNP by a rapid point-of-care assay during the first consultation in each private practice.