Data from the proposed studies will add to the investigators understanding of the cerebral microcirculation and its importance for brain oxygenation in patients of different age and comorbidity. Meanwhile, the study will provide new insights into the effects of vasopressors on the cerebral circulation. The study will thus provide direct observations for the investigators recent efforts to understand the role of the microcirculation in neurological disorders, and help the investigators chose the optimal method to manage CPP during craniotomy for brain tumor.