- Patients requiring extraction of teeth with advanced intrabony periodontal defects at single rooted teeth without root concavities/furrows located in the maxilla and mandible (maxillary/mandibular premolars, maxillary incisors; presurgery probing depth ≥ 6 mm, intrasurgery defect depth ≥ 4 mm) or located the mesial or distal aspect of mandibular molar teeth without adjacent teeth (excluding defects also involving the furcation area).