This is a Phase 2, prospective, multicenter, open-label, single-arm study of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone in men with non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) who have a rising PSA despite castrate levels of testosterone. The study consists of Screening Phase (up to 4 weeks), Core Study Treatment Phase (comprised of six 28-day cycles), a Pre-metastatic Disease Follow-up Phase; and a 30-day Safety Follow-up Visit. Each treatment cycle will last 28 days. Participating subjects will receive study agents (Abiraterone acetate 1000 mg/day plus prednisone 5 mg/day, orally) continually during the study. Subjects who have not had radiographic confirmed disease progression after the Core Study Treatment Phase will continue the study treatment in the Pre-metastatic Disease Follow-up Phase. The study will end when all participated subjects have disease progression. Subjects will be required to return to the study site 30 days after receiving the last dose of abiraterone acetate for safety follow-up.