The two groups had similar baseline clinical and laboratory characteristics. There was no loss of follow-up. At admission, homocysteine serum levels were above 13,9 umol/L in 96.7% (median 25.0, range 9.3-104.0)with only five cases in the normal levels; homocysteine remained elevated at 6, 12 and 24 months on those receiving placebo; folate treatment significantly decreased total homocysteine levels to a median value of 10.5 umol/L (2.8 - 20.3)which remained at this level for the entire study time (P<0.001); every one was alive and tested at six months, sixty eight were either transplanted(15)or died (53) from cardiovascular disease(seventeen in the folic acid group and twenty one in the placebo (P>0.05)or other causes(15), after being included in the study. Intima-media wall thickness blinded measured at the common carotid artery decreased from 1.94+-0,59 mm to 1.67+-0.38 (P<0.001) with folate therapy and became thicker, from 1.86+-0.41 to 2.11+-0.48 mm in the placebo group.