The Living Well with COPD (LWWCOPD) programme mostly includes these topics (Bourbeau, Julien et al. 2003). LWWCOPD, which is based on Bandura's self-efficacy theory, has been shown to significantly reduce healthcare utilisation and improve quality of life (Bourbeau, Julien et al. 2003, Bandura 1986). With modification and reformatting, the LWWCOPD programme could be delivered within the structure of pulmonary rehabilitation.