Preliminary data collected in the Stage I pilot study have attested to the promise of RPMG in terms of diverse parenting behaviors and psychiatric outcomes among both mothers and their children. In the proposed study, we will conduct a randomized clinical trial in which mothers receiving RPMG as a supplement to Recovery Training (RT, a manualized group intervention representing standard drug counseling offered in methadone clinics) will be compared with those who receive RT alone. The RPMG clinical team will include one masters/doctoral level therapist and one assistant therapist and RT groups will be conducted by drug counselors; all therapists (RPMG & RT) will be trained and supervised by our research team. One hundred sixty mothers will be randomized to one of the two treatment conditions. Multiple-method, multiple-informant assessments will be used to measure salient outcomes; these will include reports from mothers and their children, and from the mothers' clinicians and their children's teachers.