Small-cell lung cancer accounts for 13 to 15% of all lung cancer and more than 60 to 70% of patients present with extensive disease (ED). Although etoposide plus cisplatin (EP) regimen has been the mainstay of ED-SCLC treatment, median overall survival is about 9 months, with 5 to 10% surviving two years and only 1% of patients achieving a long-term disease-free survival. To improve this outcome further, various attempts have been made, which included dose intensification with stem cell supports, maintenance therapy, and also searches for a better chemotherapy regimen.