After successful surgical treatment of pHPT bone metabolism switches from catabolic state to anabolic state again. However studies show that especially postmenopausal women regain significantly less BMD but these women suffer from osteopenia and osteoporosis most often and would need to regain as much bone mass as possible to prevent fractures. The optimal state would be to reach normal BMD again. Although this state is hardly reachable especially these patients may benefit from a treatment acting anti-resorptive and rising bone formation. The only drug combining these qualities known so far is Strontium ranelate.