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AP, or Advanced Placement, enrollment supposedly signifies that a student is intelligent enough to take college-level courses in high school. In reality, it's just Academic Pollution. You do not learn the material to become enlightened. You learn to pass a test. You learn so that you can impress admissions officers with your weighted GPA. You learn so that when you enter college as a sophomore, you can fast-track your way to a high-paying job and the "real world." But signing away your childhood to the College Board is Absolutely Preposterous.
Dealing with those gifted children who actually want to be educated often presents a challenge to administrators. Easily bored in classes that don't stimulate them, these students release their pent-up frustration at their intellectual stagnation in the form of classroom disruptions. The solution? Lump all the Annoying Prodigies into one class and teach them the higher-level material they crave.
However, this isolation only creates further problems: Students are stratified into two spheres of existence. Like oil and water, these groups rarely mix or interact, resulting in an unmotivated class of slackers and a bunch of Antisocial Puppets, neither group knowing how to deal with the other. School should develop students socially as well as academically, preparing them to coexist with people from all walks in this rapidly changing world.
The fundamental rule in AP classes is Avoid People. Who has time for distracting social engagements? The massive homework load, looming deadlines and supplementary study groups slowly suck up your week.
Life doesn't exist outside of meaningless busywork. Most often this consists of Absentminded Prattle, or the art of explaining concepts that you don't understand, care about, or ever really need. The essay is no longer a forum for sharing opinions or arguing a case; it's a formulaic regurgitation of exactly what the teacher/grader/counselor wants to hear. Anything Pedantic scores very well. Dick and Jane don't play ball; Dick and Jane violently propel spherical objects at each other's cranial cavities.
Weekends are for Application Padding: community service, multiple musical instruments, perhaps a sport or two, and other such "educational experiences." Only Approved Pastimes are permissible. If a college wouldn't care, neither should you.
Aggressive Parents enhance the whole experience with constant poking and pushing: "Do more, do it better, and do it faster than everyone around you. Don't slack off. Don't you want get into college?" Flipping burgers at McDonald's is a favorite all-purpose threat, as if no respectable place of employment accepts applications from students who can't name all the Chinese dynasties or integrate complex polynomials. Applying Pressure is a parental specialty, although the constant in-class reminders about judgment day (a.k.a. the AP test) don't do anything to alleviate the stress.
Abandon Principles and accept it; shape yourself to fit the College Board cookie-cutter. AP is not learning but memorizing and rewording when prompted. AP is Always Procrastinating, staying up until one to finish that paper due tomorrow or the last of those French conjugations. AP is an obstacle course with never-ending hoops to jump through. AP is being taught exactly what to think and how to think it. At the end of the year, they evaluate on how well you regurgitate.
And so we sit in our little box, swallowing unquestioningly and vomiting on command, waiting for the sweet freedom that college brings. But can we survive the blinding sun of individual opinion? Or are we Altered Permanently to obey?
This piece has been published in Teen Ink's monthly print magazine.


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CHENNAI: Australia may have unlocked a key Ashes weapon with the blooding of Moises Henriques in India, with Shane Watson also planning to return to full capacity as an all-rounder in England.
Plenty scoffed at the choice of the 26-year-old, who hails from the same Portuguese island as Cristiano Ronaldo, on first this tour and then in the XI for the first Test. However, with his educated 68 on debut, rendered even more valuable by the precarious position Australia were in before he and Michael Clarke (130) set them back on course, he will have convinced many of his merits already at the M.A. Chidambaram Stadium.
Australia were all out for 380 on the second day and owed much to that duo after being 5-153 on Friday.
Looking beyond this six-week, four-match series, though, the signs are even more encouraging. If Henriques can continue to shine in his maiden Test series, he will emerge as an important asset for the main event of the year in world cricket - back-to-back Ashes series in England and then Australia.
The reason is that with Watson ending his bowling hiatus, as he intends to do by the time Australia lob at Heathrow in June, Clarke's side could enjoy the benefit of not one, but two, classy seam-bowling all-rounders in the line-up.
Henriques could take the heat off the workload often required by the fragile body of Watson, providing a balance in the side that appeared dearly lacking when the first Australian players landed in Chennai a fortnight ago.
Watson, for one, believes two is not a crowd: there is enough room in the XI for both of them as all-rounders, and the vice-captain intends to further assist Henriques with his ascent to the peak arena.
''I can certainly help him in a number of different ways,'' Watson said. ''I can see an amazing amount of similarities between how Mo plays the game and how his career has evolved over the last six or seven years as well.
''The way he bowls is quite similar to the way I bowl. His length throughout the first tour games was outstanding. He looked as good as any bowler we had, because he knew the length to bowl.
''He'll play a big part with the ball in the series,'' Watson said. ''His batting has improved a massive amount and he's had quite a bit of success this summer.''
Like the more seasoned all-rounder, the St George product has had serious injury setbacks along the way, and troughs in form, but has put them behind him for a breakout season.
''It's really exciting,'' Watson said. ''It's great to see a younger guy coming through who has similar traits to how I play and I'm going to help out in any way I can.
''Moises is a very observant guy and he asks a lot of questions as well. His game is very simple. I try to make my game as simple as I can as well. Now the way his game is at, there's not too many things that can really go wrong.''
Henriques has made little secret of the fact he sees Watson of something of a mentor. ''I don't have to look any further than the bloke I have in my dressing room in Shane Watson - he has gone through some similar injury woes early on in his career,'' he said.
''He's had hamstring problems like I have and we both are a similar weight and size. Shane is someone I not so much model myself around but I certainly look up to him in terms of rehabilitation and recovery and things like that. The way he goes about his business is what I want to emulate.''
In Chennai on Saturday, Clarke was dismissed half an hour before lunch for 130, but not before surpassing Greg Chappell's Test aggregate of 7110 runs, having gone beyond Sir Don Bradman's career total a day earlier. It was also the highest score by an Australian captain in India.
Clarke's latest hundred received further handy support from a patient Peter Siddle (19) before he was snapped up at long-off by Bhuvneshwar Kumar trying to loft Ravindra Jadeja down the ground.

subset: commoncrawl


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Penn State Ag Sciences graduate students win University-wide awards
Three graduate students in Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences have been honored with University-wide awards this spring to recognize excellence in teaching, outreach or research. Robert D. Cameron, doctoral candidate in horticulture, received the Harold F. Martin Graduate Assistant Outstanding Teaching Award. Matthew R. Ryan, doctoral candidate in ecology, was awarded the Intercollege Graduate Degree Programs Outreach Achievement Award, and Ezra G. Schwartzberg, doctoral candidate in entomology, netted the Alumni Association Dissertation Award in the life and health sciences category.


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Tomorrow ( Thursday ) the RED STORE HOLLYWOOD inside RED STUDIOS opens to the public.
You will be able to purchase product in stock and tech support, as well as drop off RED equipment for repair/eval.
The store also has an area for both Camera/Accessory and Software/Workflow Demonstrations.
Enter off Cahuenga to the left of the main gate. Open Monday to Friday 9-5.


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New Jerseyans with homes swamped and blacked out by Hurricane Sandy face another hardship: a cutoff of Cristal champagne, Grey Goose vodka and an herbal brew called Kamasutra, "the natural spirit of seduction."
The exclusive New Jersey distributor of those and other liquors, Fedway Associates Inc., was still cleaning up after a 10-foot surge of Hackensack River floodwater inundated its Kearny warehouse last week, according to its Facebook page. Losses will be "in the tens of millions," the posting said.
The company is getting 100 delivery trucks to replace its fleet, has rented a 190,000-square-foot (17,700-square-meter) warehouse and aims to resume operations starting Nov. 19, according to messages on its Facebook page. About 250 employees, joined by customer volunteers, are working three cleaning shifts a day, while Fedway's offices are moving to Somerville.
"We are making rapid and significant progress," Neil Barnett, Fedway's president, said yesterday on Facebook.
Company officials declined to speak to a reporter, according to John Bartell, who identified himself as an accounts officer with Fedway when reached by telephone.
Fedway's disaster means no source for Grey Goose, the imported French vodka that Sasha Vaynerchuk, 59, owner of Wine Library in Springfield, sells for $35 for 750 milliliters. New Jersey law prohibits retailers from buying supplies from out of state distributors and Fedway has the exclusive rights to sell the liquor in New Jersey, Vaynerchuk said.
Can't replace
"If somebody drinks Grey Goose, you can't replace with Smirnoff or Ketel One," Vaynerchuk said by cellphone as he traveled from his store, which he described as among the biggest wine shops in the U.S., to check on the power situation at his home in Bethlehem Township.
"On the wine end of it, it's not so difficult, because people will try others," Vaynerchuk said. "The customer has much more loyalty to spirits."
Kamasutra, a ginseng-based liquor, is distributed by Fedway in New Jersey, according to marketers at Herborium Group Inc. in Fort Lee. It said in September that Fedway was the state's largest liquor wholesaler, with 7,000 points of sale in stores, restaurants and bars.
At the Wine Seller in Ridgewood, owner Don Carter, 56, said he was out of regular Grey Goose and had "a few cases" of Svedka, another Fedway exclusive.
"I'm dancing as fast as I can, and the shelves are getting pretty bare" he said by telephone.
Business doubled
"We never lost power, and we did twice as much business as we ordinarily do," after the storm hit Oct. 29, Carter said. His regular customers, as well as new ones from towns where electricity was down, told him about candlelight dinners at home that led them to seek his specialty, fine wine.
The supply disruption comes at what Carter called his busiest time of year, "when you've done all your work, done all your tastings notes" and prepared to stock for the holidays. Now, he said, he'll have to regroup and adjust his stock based on what's available elsewhere.
Carter sent an e-mail to his customers saying that it "may take time" to restock, and included a list of what may be in short supply. Among the brands listed were Cristal, Graham's Port and Zaccagnini, which he described as "the wines with the stick."
Also on the list were Captain Morgan rums, Laphroaig whiskey and Blanton's Bourbon.
"We have plenty of Veuve Clicquot," Carter said. "You can put that in."


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American director Robert Wilson said his new production with Taiwan's U-Theatre (優劇場), 1433 — The Grand Voyage (鄭和1433), would be a journey of exploration. Saturday night at the National Theater, he certainly delivered on that promise.
What a wonderful journey 1433 was, beginning with giant white-clad Eskimos moving slowly across a white expanse, before taking off for Africa, China, Vietnam and Malacca.
U-Theatre director Liu Ruo-yu (劉若瑀) crafted a script that told the story of Ming dynasty explorer Zheng He (鄭和) — played silently by her husband Huang Chih-chun (黃誌群) — through flashbacks. While Zheng explored the world for his emperor, his story is also one of loss and longing, for like so many imperial officials, he had been made a eunuch as a child.
The stars of the show were Taiwanese gezai (歌仔) diva Tang Mei-yun (唐美雲), saxophonist Richard "Dickie" Landry and costume designer Tim Yip (葉錦添).
Tang had the audience in the palm of her hand. First seen as a crippled old man with a beard down to his knees, the white-face Tang metamorphosed into dapper MC in black pants, suspenders and a white shirt, a motorcycle mama in a black leather vest, cap and chains, a bluesy crooner in shades and a fedora and a mustachioed comic (with a mustache that was a mix of Charlie Chaplin and Chinese Nationalist Party Secretary-General King Pu-tsung [金溥聰]). She hobbled, strutted, swaggered, did a Cajun two-step, sang, talked, and riffed with Landry like she was Ella Fitzgerald.
The most amazing thing about Tang's duets with Landry was that he — like any good jazz musician — is improvising all the time and she plays along. Every show, they are making their own journeys.
Then there were the costumes. This show needs to go to London or New York just so Yip can win an Oliver or a Tony. His designs were brilliant, turning elements of traditional Chinese court dress into something extraordinary. General Ma Huan (馬歡) — played by Huang Kun-ming (黃焜明) — wears a three-tiered hat that looks like a miniature pagoda, while aide Fei Shin (費信) — played by Huang Kuo-chung (黃國忠) — had the most amazing triple-hoop skirt that often appeared to have a life of its own as he shimmied across the stage. Linking many of the costumes were the broad shoulder pads spiking off to each side that appeared, however, to have more in common with Ziggy Stardust or Kiss than Asian history. The African dancers' costumes were a wonderful, whimsical mix of wooden facemasks and multi-layered stringed garments. Then there was Queen Lipo (麗波皇后), played by Liu, who looked like a 1950s glamour queen.
The cast and musicians came from U-Theatre and it was terrific to see some familiar faces doing very unfamiliar things, even though the usually graceful, fluid Huang Chih-chun was largely restricted to sharp, jerky moves.
The lighting, by American AJ Weissbard, washed the stage with strong reds or blues — or sometimes just Zheng He's face or hands — or stripped it until it resembled a black-and-white snapshot.
Wilson has been both praised and criticized for creating "a series of stage pictures" in his works, but for 1433 these pictures are worth a thousand words: the sea of clouds, the black-and-white court scenes, a wonderful giraffe, a sailing junk of rectangular bamboo crates and a billowing square of white silk.


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AMERICUS – Georgia Southwestern women's basketball team took on Peach Belt opponent Young Harris College in their second meeting of the 2013-14 season. Junior Shatoria Hudson led GSW with 12 points and seven rebounds, but unable to snatch the win, GSW lost 41-47.
Young Harris College improves to 13-4, 8-2 PBC. GSW moves on to 8-11, 5-7 PBC record. The first meeting between GSW and YHC this year was on Jan 4th, YHC won 71-55. Young Harris continues to lead in the All-Time Series NCAA-era 4-2.
It was a low scoring game between the two teams. The last time the Lady 'Canes scored less than 50 points was February 23, 2013 and the last time they held a team to less than 50 points was November 12, 2013 against Truett-McConnell.
Young Harris Mountain Lions pulled away to an early seven point lead in the first half. At 5:35, Jasmine McSwaine and Hudson made their jumpers and Sierra Barrino-Kennedy made two free throws to bring the game back to a one point game, 18-17. The next basket by Tiara Thompson put the Lady 'Canes in the lead for the first time during the game at 2:29. YHC tried to pull away again, but after a free throw by Danisha Green and a final second three-pointer from McSwain. GSW trailed YHC by one going into the half, 24-23.
Coming out of Half time, GSW came into an early team foul trouble. Early fouls came from Hudson, Lockett, Barrino-Kennedy(2), and Shaniece Sheffield. Sheffield started a back and forth two-point run with almost even scoring on the home side from the 12:07-5:35 mark, featuring layups by Jones, Hudson, and Lockett. At 1:04, Lockett made the last successful layup for GSW. The Lady 'Canes then began their fouling game in hopes to secure a lead. Unfortunately, YHC won the game 47-41.
YHC's bench contributed 17 points compared to GSW's 8.Young Harris took advantage of the turnovers and scored 22 points off the turnovers committed by GSW. GSW had three more turnovers during the game.
The Lady Hurricanes begin a two game on the road stretch beginning with PBC opponent Columbus State on February 5th at 5:30 p.m.


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4th November 2007, 11:03 PM
Misha probably has chronic bronchitis. Actually he's probably had it for at least 4 or 5 years. The regular vets weren't concerned, so I never was. Now that we're seeing a cardiologist, he wants to do a lung flush to find out what Misha's cough is. The cough is definitely NOT heart related. Does anyone else have experience with a "lung flush" or chronic bronchitis?


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Get all the numbers from all the manufacturers here!Click here to see JANUARY 2012 Sales NumbersClick here to see FEBRUARY 2012 Sales NumbersClick here to see MARCH 2012 Sales NumbersClick here to see APRIL 2012 Sales NumbersClick here to see MAY 2012 Sales NumbersClick here to see June 2012 Sales NumbersClick here to see July 2012 Sales Numbers------------ AUGUST 2012 Sales Numbers Are Listed Below ----------------
Mercedes-Benz Posts August Sales Of 20,557Total MBUSA Posts Record Month at 23,439 up 13.1%smart up 85.9%, Sprinter up 15.3% for the MonthMONTVALE, N.J., Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Mercedes-Benz USA (MBUSA) today reported August sales of 20,557 for its Mercedes-Benz models, delivering a record year-to-date total of 168,462 new vehicles to customers, up 13.5%. Combined sales of Mercedes-Benz passenger vehicles, smart and Sprinter for the month totaled a record of 23,439, up 13.1% bringing the MBUSA year-to-date total to a record 188,351, up 17.9%."With an all-time record setting year so far and now with exciting product in the pipeline, including the all-new GL-Class currently on its way to dealers across the country, we plan to build on this momentum through the end of the year," stated Steve Cannon, president and CEO, MBUSA.Mercedes-Benz sales for the month of August were led by the C-, E- and GLK-Class model lines. The sporty C-Class – the gateway to the Mercedes-Benz brand on the car side for younger and first-time Mercedes-Benz buyers – took the lead with sales of 6,519, up 37.9%. The 9th generation E-Class followed with sales of 4,515 and MBUSA's restyled compact SUV, the GLK-Class, rounded out the top three with sales of t 2,775, up 43.6%. Additionally, the sporty SLK roadster sold 373 vehicles for the month, up 174.3%.At the high end, the all-new iconic sixth generation 2013 SL roadster – which debuted in showrooms this past spring - posted sales of 604 yielding an increase of 705.3% and the SLS AMG supercar retailed at 51 for the month, up 59.4% over the same period last year. On a year-to-date basis, top performers were the C-Class with 49,868, the E-Class with 39,970 and the M-Class with 24,659.Monthly sales of the high-performance AMG models were 637, up 55.7% versus August 2011 (409) and up 52.1% year to date. Sales of the company's BlueTEC diesel models were up 38.9% for the year at 10,717 compared to the 7,717 diesels sold over the same period last year.The company's smart brand continued ten consecutive months of sales increases with August sales of 753, an 85.9% jump for the month (compared to the 405 vehicles sold in August 2011) bringing the year-to-date volume to 6,281 up 758.1% when compared to the 732 vehicles sold by MBUSA last year. When compared to the combined Penske and MBUSA sales year-to-date last year (3,288), sales are up 91%.On the van side, Sprinter sold 2,129 vehicles in August – up 15.3% over last year and up 27.5% on a year-to-date basis.Separately, through the Mercedes-Benz Certified Pre-Owned (MBCPO) program, MBUSA sold 6,921 vehicles in August; an increase of 17.3% when compared to August 2011 (sales of 5,901 vehicles). On a year-to-date basis, MBCPO sold 52,859 vehicles, an increase of 2.3% over the comparable period (with sales of 51,651 vehicles).Source: Mercedes-Benz USA
Mitsubishi Motors Reports August SalesCYPRESS, Calif., Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Mitsubishi Motors North America (MMNA) today reported August 2012 sales of 4,249 units, down 46.8 percent compared to August 2011. Outlander Sport continues to be Mitsubishi's top seller in the U.S., and the month's sales total includes the initial sales of the 2013 Outlander Sport, which began production in Normal, Illinois in July."Customers continue to be attracted to the Outlander Sport's mix of style, performance, and fuel efficiency," said MMNA President & CEO Yoichi Yokozawa. "We expect sales of the Outlander Sport to be further fueled by our 'Unpretentious' marketing campaign, which began over the Labor Day weekend."Mitsubishi Motors North America, Inc., (MMNA) is responsible for all manufacturing, sales and marketing operations for Mitsubishi Motors in the United States. MMNA sells cars and light trucks through a network of approximately 400 dealers. For more information, contact the Mitsubishi Motors News Bureau at (888) 560-6672 or visit media.mitsubishicars.com.SOURCE Mitsubishi Motors North America
BMW Group U.S. Reports August 2012 SalesBMW brand up 5.6 percent year-to-dateMINI brand up 15.9 percent year-to-date, best August everWOODCLIFF LAKE, N.J., Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- The BMW Group in the U.S. (BMW and MINI combined) reported August sales of 22,553 vehicles, a decrease of 5.7 percent from the 23,924 vehicles sold in the same month a year ago. Year-to-date, BMW Group is up 7.6 percent on sales of 208,268 in the first eight months of 2012 compared to 193,565 in the same period in 2011."August numbers showed how tight the supply of new vehicles has been for us but the eagerly awaited new models, the X1 and 3 Series AWD in particular, are arriving and that's great news for our customers and our dealers," said Ludwig Willisch, President and CEO, BMW of North America, LLC. "All indicators show sales momentum increasing and with the model year change now complete, we have ambitious plans for the months ahead." BMW Brand SalesSales of BMW brand vehicles decreased 19.1 percent in August for a total of 16,835 compared to 20,815 vehicles sold in August, 2011. Year-to-date, the BMW brand is up 5.6 percent on sales of 164,636 compared to 155,929 sold in the first eight months of 2011.In August, best performing vehicles included the 6 Series, up 118.8 percent to 453 units; the X3 SAV, up 18.8 percent to 2,829 units; and the X5 SAV, up 21.2 percent to 3,568 units. August marked the first month of sales for the all wheel drive versions of the 3 Series Sedan (328i xDrive and 335i xDrive Sedans), as well as the versatile new X1 SAV.BMW Pre-Owned VehiclesIn August, sales of BMW used vehicles (including certified pre-owned and pre-owned) increased 5.1 percent to 14,012 vehicles from the 13,335 vehicles sold in August 2011. January through August, BMW used vehicle sales are up 2.5 percent on volume of 108,951 compared to 106,295 in the same period of 2011. MINI Brand SalesMINI USA reported the best August ever with sales of 5,718 automobiles, an increase of 83.9 percent from the 3,109 sold in August, 2011. Year-to-date, MINI sales in the U.S. are up 15.9 percent on volume of 43,632 compared to 37,636 in the first eight months of 2011. Source: BMW
American Suzuki August 2012 SalesBREA, Calif., Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- American Suzuki Motor Corporation (ASMC) today reported August 2012 sales of 1,968 units. SX4 continues to lead sales with a 2% year to date sales increase. About Suzuki AutoThe Brea, Calif.-based Automotive Operations of American Suzuki Motor Corporation was founded in 1963 by parent company Suzuki Motor Corporation (SMC) and currently markets its vehicles in the United States through a network of automotive dealerships and numerous other motorcycle, ATV and marine distributors. With global headquarters in Hamamatsu, Japan, SMC is a diversified worldwide automobile, motorcycle and outboard motor manufacturer. Founded in 1909 and incorporated in 1920, SMC has operations in 201 countries and regions. For more information, visit www.media.suzukiauto.com. SOURCE American Suzuki Motor Corporation
MAZDA REPORTS AUGUST SALES-SKYACTIV TECHNOLOGY sales continue to climb while Mazda3 reports best August since 2009-IRVINE, Calif., Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Mazda North American Operations (MNAO) today reported August U.S. sales of 22,234 vehicles, representing a decrease of 1.8 percent (5.4 percent DSR) versus last year. Year-to-date sales through August are up 11.8 percent (11.3 percent DSR) versus last year, with 185,349 vehicles sold.Key August sales notes: Mazda CX-5 continues to exceed expectations, posting a best ever sales number of 4,665 units in the month of August. Because of high customer interest in CX-5, the vehicle has been hampered by a lack of availability nationwide since its launch. Increased production volumes are now starting to match supply with demand. Mazda3 saw its best August sales result since 2009, with 11,120 sales. Excluding the CARS ("Cash for Clunkers") program, August of 2012 was the best-ever August for Mazda3. Vehicles equipped with Mazda's revolutionary SKYACTIV TECHNOLOGY accounted for 63.0 percent of the company's total sales during the month of August. Mazda3, with SKYACTIV TECHNOLOGY, accounted for 85.0 percent of all Mazda3 sales in August.Mazda Motor de Mexico (MMdM) reported August sales of 1,994 vehicles, down 30.0 percent versus August of last year. Mazda North American Operations is headquartered in Irvine, Calif., and oversees the sales, marketing, parts and customer service support of Mazda vehicles in the United States and Mexico through more than 700 dealers. Operations in Mexico are managed by Mazda Motor de Mexico in Mexico City.Source: Mazda
Infiniti U.S. Sales Up 23.6 Percent In August- Luxury Automaker's Best August Since 2005, Infiniti G Sedan Has Best August -FRANKLIN, Tenn., Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Infiniti today reported U.S. sales of 11,155 units in August, an increase of 23.6 percent versus 9,024 units a year earlier. Year-to-date Infiniti sales are up 21.1 percent compared to the 63,702 units sold during the same period last year. Infiniti sales highlights for the month include: Infiniti G Sedan, with sales of 5,123, had its best August with a 20.1 percent increase over prior year With 2,378 sales in August, the all-new Infiniti JX 7-passenger luxury crossover has now become Infiniti's second best-selling vehicle for the year since it went on sale in late March Overall, Infiniti had its best August in seven years"The Infiniti G, with its best August sales ever, remains a very strong contender in the sports sedan category, and our Infiniti JX 7-passenger luxury crossover continues to bring in new buyers into our showrooms," said Ben Poore, vice president, Infiniti Americas. "As a result, August was our best performance since 2005 and marked Infiniti's fourth straight month of double digit sales increases."Source: Infiniti
American Honda Reports August Sales: Total Sales Up 59.5 Percent; Acura Sets Monthly Light Truck Record on Record RDX SalesHonda division sales up 57.9 percent, Acura sales up 72.8 percentTORRANCE, Calif., Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- American Honda today reported August 2012 U.S. sales of 131,321 units, an increase of 59.5 percent compared with August 2011 (an increase of 53.6 percent based on the daily selling rate*). The Honda Division posted August 2012 sales of 115,675 units, an increase of 57.9 percent compared with August 2011. Acura's U.S. August sales of 15,646 units increased 72.8 percent compared with August 2011. Honda- Honda division posts strong August sales of 131,321, best August sales in two years- Accord posted its second best sales month of the year at 34,848 units, up 89 percent; Civic sales up 106 percent with 24,897 units sold- CR-V continues sales success at 23,877 units, up more than 44 percent- Odyssey sales up more than 61 percent from August 2011, with 12,750 units sold in August"It's clear that demand for Honda products continues to be strong, and we're on track to post our best yearly sales results in four years," said John Mendel, American Honda executive vice president of sales. "Honda is finishing the summer on a high note, and there's more to come as we build momentum toward the fall launch of the all-new 2013 Accord."Acura- RDX sets its 4th-consecutive record sales month with 2,926 units, up 156.9 percent compared to August 2011- MDX remains the top-selling Acura vehicle with sales of 5,549 units, up 77.5 percent from August 2011- The TL was Acura's best-selling sedan with sales of 3,201, up 33.2 percent"Acura sales continue to show great upward momentum, led by our strong light truck lineup," said Jeff Conrad, vice president of Acura sales. "The all-new 2013 Acura RDX is a hit with buyers thanks to its increased comfort, utility and power, along with class-leading fuel economy."*The daily selling rate (DSR) is calculated with 27 days for August 2012 and 26 days for August 2011. Year-to-date, the DSR is calculated with 205 days for 2012 and 204 days for 2011. All other percentages in release are unadjusted; see table for adjusted DSR figures. Source: Honda
Nissan North America Sales Increase 7.6% In AugustFRANKLIN, Tenn., Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Nissan North America, Inc. (NNA) today reported August U.S. sales of 98,515 units versus 91,541 units a year earlier, up 7.6 percent. Nissan Division sales increased 5.9 percent for the month at 87,360 units. Sales of Infiniti vehicles were up 23.6 percent over the prior year, to 11,155 units.NISSAN HIGHLIGHTS Nissan Division posted sales of 87,360 units, up 5.9 percent from last August's 82,517 units. Altima mid-size sedan sales totaled 25,889 units, up 12.5 percent from the prior year. Sales of the all-new 2013 Altima began in July. Nissan Rogue set an August record on sales of 12,626 of the crossover, up 10.1 percent from last year. Sales of Nissan trucks showed strength, with Frontier sales of 5,464 units up 12.8 percent over last year, sales of Pathfinder, at 2,472 units, up 18.1 percent over the prior year, and NV sales seeing a record August, up 19.4 percent to 783 units."Nissan continues to see sales growth across our lineup during a year of significant new vehicle launches, such as the all-new 2013 Altima, which debuted this summer to critical and consumer acclaim," said Al Castignetti, vice president and general manager, Nissan Division. "With all-new Sentra and Pathfinder models joining the lineup this fall, we only expect to see our momentum continue to grow."INFINITI HIGHLIGHTS Infiniti today reported sales of 11,155 units for August, an increase of 23.6 percent from 9,024 units a year earlier. Infiniti G Sedan, with sales of 5,123 units, had a 20.1 percent increase over the prior year and had its best-ever August. With 2,378 sales in August, the all-new Infiniti JX 7-passenger luxury crossover now has become Infiniti's second best-selling vehicle for the year since it went on sale in late March. Overall, Infiniti had its best August in seven years.NOTE: To ensure consistency in global sales reporting, Nissan North America calculates monthly variances on a straight-percentage basis, unadjusted for the number of selling days. August 2012 had 27 selling days, while August 2011 had 26 selling days.About Nissan North America In North America, Nissan's operations include automotive styling, engineering, consumer and corporate financing, sales and marketing, distribution and manufacturing. Nissan is dedicated to improving the environment under the Nissan Green Program and has been recognized as an ENERGY STAR® Partner of the Year in 2010, 2011, and 2012 by the U.S Environmental Protection Agency. More information on Nissan in North America and the complete line of Nissan and Infiniti vehicles can be found online at www.NissanUSA.com and www.InfinitiUSA.com.Source: Nissan
Kia Motors America Records 24th Consecutive Monthly Sales Record In AugustAnnual Sales Up 16.6 Percent for the Fastest-Growing Car Company in the U.S. Over the Last Five Years [1];Optima Midsize Sedan Surpasses 100,000 Unit Mark for First TimeIRVINE, Calif., Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Kia Motors America's (KMA) scorching summer momentum continued in August and delivered the brand's 24th consecutive monthly sales record with 50,028 units sold. Sales over the same period last year were up 21.5 percent, and Kia is significantly ahead of last year's all-time annual sales record pace. Kia's record-setting August was led by strong performances from the U.S.-built* Optima midsize sedan and Sorento CUV with both topping the 10,000 unit mark for the fourth straight month and Optima became the third Kia vehicle to reach 100,000 annual units in company history. The ongoing popularity of the Soul urban passenger vehicle is a major component of Kia's 24-month sales streak, and the fourth installment of the iconic hamster advertising campaign titled "Bringing Down the House" is now playing on movie screens nationwide and will make its television debut on MTV's Video Music Awards on September 6."In a short period of time the Kia brand has transformed into a recognized leader in automotive design, and together with our lineup of stylish, fun-to-drive cars and CUVs and memorable marketing initiatives we have achieved another remarkable milestone with our two-year run of monthly sales records," said Byung Mo Ahn, group president and CEO of KMA and KMMG. "At Kia, we always have given our customers a lot for their money, and with an impressive collection of new vehicles and cutting-edge technologies on tap for 2013, the Kia brand is poised for future growth as we advance value to new levels of sophistication."Kia's Unprecedented GrowthKia Motors is one of the world's fastest moving global automotive brands; from 2009-2011 Kia launched more new vehicles in the U.S. than any other automaker, and under the guidance of chief design officer Peter Schreyer earned a reputation as an industry leader in automotive styling. Kia Motors America's full line of fuel-efficient and fun-to-drive cars and CUVs has earned critical acclaim and dramatically increased consumer awareness, perception and consideration for the brand. In 2011, KMA recorded its 17th consecutive year of market share growth, thanks in part to the largest increase of any major brand in perceived quality[2] and the industry's highest brand loyalty ranking[3]. Kia's U.S.-based manufacturing facility in West Point, Georgia – KMMG – is responsible for the creation of more than 10,000 plant and supplier jobs and builds two of the company's best-selling vehicles in the U.S. – the Sorento CUV and Optima midsize sedan*. Kia's value and technology-laden lineup also includes the Sportage compact CUV, Soul urban passenger vehicle, Optima Hybrid, Forte compact sedan, Forte 5-door compact hatchback, Forte Koup two-door coupe, Rio and Rio 5-door sub-compacts and Sedona minivan.Source: Kia Motors America
Hyundai Motor America Reports Record August Sales- Sixth Straight Month Breaking the 60,000 Mark- Best-Ever August Sales- Third Shift at Hyundai's Alabama Plant Begins Production TodayCOSTA MESA, Calif., Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Hyundai Motor America announced an all-time August sales record of 61,099 units, a four percent increase compared with the same period a year ago and the best August sales level in company history, even topping the Cash for Clunkers mark set in 2009. "We feel really good about the way August shaped up as our overall inventory situation continued to improve and consumer response to the all-new Santa Fe has been nothing short of remarkable," said Dave Zuchowski, executive vice president of sales. The all-new Azera continued its strong sales pace resulting in an incredible 977 percent gain over last August. The Elantra family and Tucson saw sales gains of 19.5 percent and 29 percent, respectively, over the same period a year ago, and Veloster remains red hot as customers now have a choice of both turbo and non-turbo models of the innovative three-door coupe. Hyundai fleet sales and mix remained relatively low at seven percent mix for the month and a nine percent mix year-to-date, among the lowest in the industry.Source: Hyundai
Porsche Reports August SalesRetail sales up 39 percent in August; nine percent year-to-dateATLANTA, Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Porsche Cars North America, Inc. (PCNA), importer and distributor of Porsche sports cars, Cayenne SUVs and the Panamera four-door sports sedan line-up in the United States, today announced August 2012 sales of 3,026 vehicles. This compares to 2,184 vehicles sold last August, for an increase of 39 percent. For the year, Porsche has sold 22,279 cars in the U.S., a nine percent increase over last year's sales of 20,494. "Our all-new Boxster and 911 sports cars continue to be in high demand," said PCNA's President and CEO, Detlev von Platen. "The new Boxster was up 118 percent over August 2011 and the new 911 is up 44 percent for the year."Sales of the Porsche Cayenne sport utility increased 54 percent for the month versus last August and the Panamera sport sedan was up 22 percent over the same period. This month Porsche begins selling a new Cayenne model, the Cayenne Diesel, which provides 406 lb.-ft of torque and 29 MPG on the highway.Porsche Approved Certified Pre-Owned vehicle sales were 870 for August 2012, an 18 percent increase over August 2011. Year-to-date, Porsche has sold 6,500 CPO models, an eleven percent increase versus 2011 (5,879).Source:Porsche
Subaru of America, Inc. Continues Hot Streak As August Sales Mark Nine Consecutive Months Of Gains- August sales 35% increase over 2011- Year-to-date sales of 217,780 a 25 percent increase over 2011CHERRY HILL, N.J., Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Subaru of America, Inc. today reported sales of 28,293 vehicles for the month of August. The company also reported year-to-date sales of 217,780, which represents an impressive 24.7 percent increase over prior year.Sales for newly-refreshed Outback and Legacy models have increased 49 percent and 18 percent for the month respectively. Sales for the all-new Impreza -- America's most fuel efficient all-wheel drive vehicle -- have increased 150 percent year-to-date."Subaru is giving consumers exactly what they want – no-compromises, safe, and fun to drive vehicles," said Thomas J. Doll, executive vice president and COO, Subaru of America, Inc. "Our all-wheel drive SUVs and sedans are hitting the sweet spot for buyers. We are also seeing an overwhelmingly positive reception for the newly-introduced BRZ sports car and expect similar sentiment when XV Crosstrek hits the showrooms this month." Source: Subaru of America
Ford Escape, Fusion Deliver Best-Ever August Sales; Company Sees Gains in Cars, Utilities and TrucksDEARBORN, Mich., Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Ford Motor Company's August U.S. sales increased 13 percent with 197,249 vehicles sold; retail sales up 19 percent compared with year-ago Ford Escape compact utility sales totaled 28,188 vehicles – a 37 percent increase versus a year ago and its best August ever Fusion sales of 21,690 vehicles up 21 percent, delivering all-time best August sales; Focus sales increase 35 percent with 19,073 vehicles sold F-Series sales grew 19 percent totaling 58,201 vehicles, reflecting 13 straight months of monthly sales gains and our best sales month this year for America's most-popular vehicle Ford announces fourth quarter production of 725,000 vehicles; up 7 percent from year-ago levelsFord Motor Company's (NYSE: F) U.S. total sales increased 13 percent in August compared with last year – and 19 percent for retail sales – with gains in cars, utilities and trucks. "As fuel prices rose again during August, we saw growing numbers of people gravitate toward our fuel-efficient vehicles – cars, utilities and trucks," said Ken Czubay, Ford vice president, U.S. Marketing, Sales and Service. "Customers increasingly value savings at the pump, and Ford is answering the call with a full family of vehicles with leading fuel efficiency and the power to choose which vehicle best meets their needs."Ford also added a third crew at the Louisville Assembly Plant in August to support demand for the new Escape small utility – the fastest-turning vehicle in Ford's U.S. lineup. Escape posted its best August sales results ever, with a 37 percent gain versus last year, with 28,188 vehicles sold.Explorer posted its best August sales results since 2006, with 13,168 vehicles sold.Ford passenger car sales were up 7 percent in August, including 35 percent in retail sales. Fusion posted a sixth consecutive monthly sales record, with best-ever August sales totaling 21,690 vehicles – a 21 percent increase over last year. Focus sales totaled 19,073 vehicles, a 35 percent increase versus last year. Mustang posted a 12 percent increase, with 6,387 vehicles sold.Sales of Ford trucks increased 6 percent in August. America's best-selling vehicle, the Ford F-Series, reported sales of 58,201 vehicles – 19 percent increase year-over-year – for its 13th straight month of sales increases and its best sales month of 2012. EcoBoost-equipped F-150s surpassed the 200,000 sales threshold in August.In addition, Ford is announcing its fourth-quarter North American production plan. The company plans to build 725,000 vehicles in the fourth quarter, up 7 percent (50,000 vehicles) from the fourth quarter of 2011. The company also said it will be slightly below its previous third quarter 2012 North American production guidance of 690,000 vehicles, with one month of production left in the quarter.Source Ford Motor Company
Chrysler Group LLC Reports August 2012 U.S. Sales Increased 14 Percent; Best August Sales in Five YearsAUBURN HILLS, Mich. , Sept. 4, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Best August sales since 2007 29th-consecutive month of year-over-year sales gains Chrysler, Jeep®, Dodge, Ram Truck, and FIAT brands each post sales increases in August compared with same month a year ago FIAT brand sets all-time sales record with 34 percent increase FIAT brand introduces the new 2013 Fiat 500 Turbo, the fourth model in U.S. product lineup Chrysler brand sales up 25 percent; best August sales since 2007 Chrysler 300 flagship sedan records 65 percent increase; best August sales since 2007 Chrysler 200 mid-size sedan sets sales record for month of August Chrysler Town & Country posts 30 percent sales increase; best August since 2006 Ram Truck brand sales up 18 percent compared with same month last year Ram pickup truck sales up 19 percent in August as Light Duty, Heavy Duty and Chassis Cab models post sales gains Best Ram pickup truck sales since 2007 Dodge brand sales up 13 percent; best August sales since 2005 Sales of the all-new 2013 Dodge Dart up 294 percent compared with previous month as production ramp up continues in the Belvidere, Ill. assembly plant Dodge Journey full-size crossover sets an all-time sales record Dodge Avenger mid-size sedan and Dodge Challenger muscle car set sales records for month of August Dodge Grand Caravan sales up 35 percent; best August sales since 2005 Jeep brand sales increase 5 percent in August; best August since 2003 Jeep Wrangler sets sales record for month of August Jeep Grand Cherokee sales up 13 percent compared with same month a year ago; best August sales since 2006 Chrysler Group's revamped product lineup and extensive quality investments make it the most improved automaker in Strategic Vision's 2012 Total Quality Index study Dodge Charger, Jeep Grand Cherokee and Fiat 500 win Strategic Vision 2012 Total Quality Awards Jeep Grand Cherokee, Dodge Charger and Dodge Challenger win AutoPacific's 2012 Ideal Vehicle Awards based on owners' ratings of their 2012 cars and trucksChrysler Group LLC today reported U.S. sales of 148,472 units, a 14 percent increase compared with sales in August 2011 (130,120 units), and the group's best August sales since 2007.The Chrysler, Jeep®, Dodge, Ram Truck, and FIAT brands each recorded year-over-year sales gains in August compared with the same month a year ago. The FIAT brand's 34 percent increase was the largest sales gain of any Chrysler Group brand for the month. August marked Chrysler Group's 29th-consecutive month of year-over-year sales gains.The Dodge brand produced three record-setting models while registering the largest sales volume of any Chrysler Group brand in August. The Dodge Journey full-size crossover, the most versatile and affordable crossover in America, set an all-time sales record while the sporty Dodge Avenger mid-size sedan and Dodge Challenger muscle car each set a sales record for the month of August.The FIAT, Chrysler and Jeep brands also produced record-setting models in August. The Fiat 500 set an all-time sales record with its 34 percent sales gain while the Chrysler 200 mid-size sedan and the Jeep Wrangler established sales records for the month of August."Our Iron Man streak continued last month as we posted our 29th-consecutive month of year-over-year sales growth," said Reid Bigland, President and CEO – Dodge Brand and Head of U.S. Sales. "Our hard work over the past few years is starting to pay some dividends in our sales growth, quality awards and profitability. Not to mention, an incredibly resilient U.S. new vehicle sales industry doesn't hurt either."Chrysler Group's 14 percent increase in August was driven in part by sales of the all-new Dodge Dart compact sedan (3,045 units). Dart sales were up 294 percent in August compared with the previous month of July, as the Belvidere, Ill. assembly plant continues to ramp up Dart production.The Chrysler 300 flagship sedan, with its substantial 65 percent increase, contributed to Chrysler Group's August increase, as did the Chrysler Town & Country and Dodge Grand Caravan minivans, each posting double-digit percentage gains for the month. The Jeep Grand Cherokee, with a 13 percent hike, had its best August in six years while the Ram pickup truck extended its lengthy streak of consecutive year-over-year sales gains with a 19 percent increase in August.Chrysler Group finished the month with a 66-days supply of inventory (362,407 units). U.S. industry sales figures for August are projected at an estimated 14.6 million units Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate (SAAR).August 2012 U.S. Sales Highlights by BrandFIAT BrandFIAT brand sales, up 34 percent compared with the same month a year ago, were an all-time sales record in August. Sales of the Fiat 500 Cabrio were up 37 percent versus the same month last year, while the Fiat 500 Abarth, the ultimate high-performance small car, recorded a 22 percent increase compared with sales during the previous month of July. The Fiat 500 was one of three Chrysler Group models to rank highest in their segment in Strategic Vision's 2012 Total Quality Index in August. The Fiat 500 was ranked first in the Small Car segment.The FIAT Brand introduced the new 2013 Fiat 500 Turbo in August, the fourth model in the expanding FIAT brand product lineup and one of the most affordable turbo-charged vehicles in America. The Fiat 500 Turbo features a 135-horsepower 1.4-liter MultiAir® Turbo engine, sport-tuned suspension, track-proven brakes, dynamic exterior design and sport-styled interior. The new Fiat 500 Turbo answers the call for enthusiasts who are drawn to the Italian style of the Fiat 500 but want more power and performance for their daily drive.Chrysler BrandChrysler brand sales were up 25 percent, the brand's best August sales in five years and its 14th-consecutive month of year-over-year sales gains. Sales of the Chrysler 300 flagship sedan were up 65 percent, the full-size sedan's best August sales in five years. The Chrysler 200 mid-size sedan contributed to the brand's sales gain by setting a sales record for the month of August. The Chrysler Town & Country minivan, which offers families versatility, luxury, and convenience at a value, logged a double-digit sales increase, its best August sales in six years and second best sales month this year.Ram Truck BrandThe Ram pickup truck extended its streak of year-over-year sales gains to 28-consecutive months in August. Sales of the Ram pickup truck, Chrysler Group's volume leader, were up 19 percent in August compared with the same month a year ago. It was the pickup truck's best August sales performance since 2007. Of the Ram 1500 sales, the regular cab pickups posted the largest percentage sales increase in August, while the crew cab trucks led in volume. The Ram Light Duty, Heavy Duty and Chassis Cab pickup trucks posted year-over-year sales increases in August. The Ram Cargo Van posted a 53 percent sales increase compared with the previous month of July.The Ram Truck brand, which recorded its best August sales in four years, introduced its new 2013 Ram 1500 to the automotive media in August underscoring the model's best-in-class fuel economy, state-of-the-art technology, and class-exclusive features. Production of the Ram begins this month and is expected to arrive in dealer showrooms in October.Dodge BrandDodge brand sales increased 13 percent, the brand's best August sales since 2005 and its second best sales month this year. Dodge brand sales of 47,348 units represented the largest sales volume of any Chrysler Group brand in August. Sales of the all-new Dodge Dart compact sedan soared 294 percent in its third month of sales. As Dart production continues to ramp up in the Belvidere, Ill. assembly plant, a full, multifaceted marketing campaign will launch this month, following the 90-second "How to Change Cars Forever" commercial that debuted in July.As sales of the new Dart heat up, three Dodge models set sales records in August. The Dodge Journey, the most versatile and affordable crossover in America, set an all-time sales record with its hefty 58 percent increase in August. The sporty Dodge Avenger mid-size sedan and Dodge Challenger muscle car each set sales records for month of August. Not to be outdone by the passenger cars, the Dodge Grand Caravan had its best August in seven years. In fact, the Grand Caravan and Chrysler Town & Country minivans each logged double-digit sales increases in August.The Dodge Charger took home a Strategic Vision 2012 Total Quality Award in the Large Car segment, complementing its 30 percent sales increase in August, while the Dodge brand was cited as the most improved brand in the industry.Jeep® BrandJeep brand sales were up 5 percent, the brand's best August sales in nine years and its 28th-consecutive month of year-over-year sales gains. The Jeep Wrangler, the brand's volume leader in August, set a sales record for the month of August. Sales of the Jeep Grand Cherokee, the most awarded SUV ever, were up 13 percent, its best August sales in six years. Sales of the Jeep Liberty were up 15 percent in August compared with the same month last year. It was the Liberty's best August since 2006.The Grand Cherokee won a Total Quality Award in the Medium SUV segment from Strategic Vision in August. Strategic Vision's Total Quality Index reflects all aspects of buying, owning and driving a vehicle as a holistic measure, and encompasses positive and negative experiences including reliability, driving excitement, emotional attachment and overall sales and service satisfaction.
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Dermatology in General Medicine: Textbook and Atlas, Volume 1
McGraw-Hill, 1987 - Cutaneous manifestations of general diseases - 2641 pages
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Clinical Recognition of Primary Malignant Melanoma
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Acad Sci USA activity antibody antigen Arch Dermatol associated basal cells basal lamina basement membrane Biochem Biol Chem Biology Biophys blood capillary cellular Chap Clin clinical collagen collagenase components connective tissue culture cutaneous dermal Dermatology dermis differentiation disease disorders drug edited effect elastin enzyme eosinophil epidermal cells erythema factors fibers fibroblasts filaments follicles formation function gene genetic granules hair histamine hormone human skin ichthyosis immune complexes Immunol increased inhibition intracellular Invest Dermatol itching keratin keratinocytes lamina Langerhans cells layer lesions lipids lymphocytes mast cells matrix mediators melanin melanocytes melanoma melanosomes metabolism molecules mouse nail Natl Acad Sci normal occur papules patients percent pigment plasma polypeptides Proc Natl Acad procollagen production proliferation prostaglandins protein proteoglycan pruritus psoriasis psoriatic arthritis reaction receptors response role sebaceous sebaceous glands serum specific stratum corneum structure studies sulfate surface sweat glands syndrome synthesis temperature tion tyrosinase vascular vitro vivo wound


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Twenty years and one month ago today, Texas was in Kansas City for the start of a quick two-game set, having lost seven of nine (the only two wins coming courtesy of rookie Kevin Brown), dropping the club from a first-place perch atop the seven-team American League West into a tie for third.
Nolan Ryan put a temporary stop to the skid, going all nine in a 6-3 win over the Royals, throwing 92 strikes among his 133 pitches as he scattered five singles and two walks. Improving to 4-2, 2.68 for the season, Ryan struck out double-digit opponents for the fourth time in a string of six starts, punching out 11 in the May 11, 1989 contest. Bo Jackson went down on strikes in all four of his at-bats (16 months before the Jackson-Ryan split-lip incident).
Geno Petralli caught Ryan that night, and scored once despite seeing his average fall to .303 with an 0 for 3 at the plate. Petralli had drawn a second-inning walk and came around to score on one of Pete Incaviglia's 21 career triples.
Ruben Sierra had a similar night, going 0 for 3 with a walk and coming around to score courtesy of an Incaviglia single in the sixth.
Buddy Bell pinch-hit for Jeff Stone in the eighth, lining out to left off of former Ranger Jerry Don Gleaton in what would be the 8,939th of Bell's 8,995 big league at-bats, in a career that would end five weeks later.
It was a travel day for Cincinnati, which had lost the day before to the Mets, 11-4, a game in which second-year big leaguer Jack Armstrong had mopped up after pitching himself out of the Reds rotation with two straight poor starts.
Reid Ryan was 17 years old on May 11, 1989, weeks away from graduation ceremonies at Alvin High School.
Mike Bell was 14, anticipating his freshman year at Cincinnati's famed Moeller High.
Ben Petralli was three years old.
Armstrong's wife was seven months away from giving birth to Jack Armstrong Jr.
And Ruben Sierra Jr. wouldn't be born for another two years, in March 1991, inspiring what would be Dad's MVP season.
Reid, Mike, Ben, Jack Jr., and Ruben Jr. are the five players the Rangers have drafted whose fathers played for the organization.
Maybe that May 11, 1989 game can be the future subject of the pregame "A Page from Baseball's Past" feature made a Rangers staple by Eric Nadel, who was in the radio booth that night and returns to the booth tonight, having missed a week following surgery to repair two tears in the retina of his right eye. Nadel was back in his chair last night, but had his return rained out.
I'm thrilled that Nadel is back where we all need him, and look forward to the day years from now when he can introduce a lineup that includes Ruben Sierra Jr., taken yesterday by Texas in the sixth round of the 2009 draft.
The draft concludes later today. Eleanor Czajka's Newberg Report Draft Page will be up later this week.


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Tuna fisheries lead sustainable change in their regions
Two key tuna fisheries in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific have taken important steps to promote sustainable management, and give tuna lovers an environmentally-responsible choice.
The fisheries gained certification in late 2012 to the standards of the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), showing they are managed sustainably. This is a significant move as these regions are vital fishing grounds and fisheries worldwide are threatened by overexploitation.
The Maldives Pole and Line Skipjack Fishery became the first Indian Ocean tuna fishery to receive MSC certification. The fishery now has a chain of custody certification – meaning the skipjack tuna can be traced back to a certified sustainable source. Skipjack is an important commercial tuna species and one of the world's most heavily fished species.
The Maldives tuna pole and line fishery is a centuries-old practice and important component of the commercially valuable Indian Ocean skipjack tuna fishery. The fishery is often heralded as a good example of highly selective, low-impact fishing which avoids by-catch of sharks, turtles and seabirds. An important source of employment in Maldives, the fishery supports 20,000 fishermen and their families.
In a parallel development, the Albacore Tuna Longline Fishery became the first Fijian fishery to receive MSC certification. This certification offers opportunities to develop new markets in countries such as Japan, USA, and China where demand for certified sustainable seafood is high. Albacore tuna makes up around 70 – 80% of the tuna catch in Fiji and represents a large portion of the country's tuna export earnings.
Certification of these fisheries will help to lever change towards sustainability and make commercial fisheries in the Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific more economically and environmentally sustainable – benefiting the fishing industry, consumers, and the marine environment alike.
MSC certification is recognised as the best available market incentive to drive fisheries towards sustainability. Worldwide, 300 fisheries are engaged in the MSC programme, with annual catches of around 10 million tonnes of seafood, or more than 11% of the annual global harvest of wild-caught fish.
Posted: December 12 2012 Updated: May 27 2013


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A mortgage is a loan to finance the purchase of real estate, usually with a specified term, monthly payment and interest rate. With a mortgage, the borrower gives the lender a "lien" on the property as collateral for the loan. In the case of foreclosure, which can occur when the borrower has defaulted on payments, the bank has the legal right to evict the home's tenants and sell the house in order to settle the outstanding mortgage debt.
See Also:
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Ask An Advisor: What Is a Reverse Mortgage?
Will You Get Any Mortgage Help?
Take Interest in Your Mortgage
How Much House Can You Afford… Now?
Q&A: Affording Your First Home
POP! Goes The Balloon Mortgage


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The lights are on
Nintendo has provided an additional statement on the lack of same-sex relationships in Tomodachi Life. The title, which has sold 1.85 million copies in Japan, will be making its way to the West in June.
Nintendo says that it cannot patch the title post-launch, but will endeavor to be more cognizant of its diverse fan base in the future.
We apologize for disappointing many people by failing to include same-sex relationships in Tomodachi Life. Unfortunately, it is not possible for us to change this game's design, and such a significant development change can't be accomplished with a post-ship patch.
At Nintendo, dedication has always meant going beyond the games to promote a sense of community, and to share a spirit of fun and joy. We are committed to advancing our longtime company values of fun and entertainment for everyone.
We pledge that if we create a next installment in the Tomodachi series, we will strive to design a game-play experience from the ground up that is more inclusive, and better represents all players.
Nintendo made news earlier in the week after responding to fans requesting same-sex relationships in the title, which Nintendo calls a "whimsical and quirky game" but not one that was designed as a real-life simulation. In it's response to fans, the company says it was "absolutely not trying to provide social commentary."
[Source: Nintendo]
Our TakeWith everything that can be done with games post-launch, I find it hard to believe that Nintendo can't patch Tomodachi Life. Every decision like this is one of cost. With the company launching DLC for its games and repairing bugs that freeze titles, I find that Nintendo's claim that it isn't possible rings hollow. I'm also disappointed that the company has limited its language on inclusiveness to that one franchise, but at least it demonstrates Nintendo's willingness to listen to fans.
Hahahahaha excuses... but I could care less :p
You perfectly summed up my thoughts exactly in 'Our Take' Futter.
Well for anyone offended they didn't include it, at least they acknowledged your grievances. Maybe they'll eventually patch it despite what they say.


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The Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto (St. George campus), and the Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga (UTM), invite applications for three-year limited term Coxeter Assistant Professorships. All qualified candidates are invited to apply by clicking the following link https://www.mathjobs.org/jobs/jobs/5042.
To receive full consideration, applications should be received by December 17, 2013.
The University of Toronto offers the opportunity to teach, conduct research, and live in one of the most diverse metropolitan areas in the world. The University of Toronto is strongly committed to diversity within its community and especially welcomes applicants from visible minority group members, women, Aboriginals, persons with disabilities, members of sexual minority groups, and others who may contribute to the further diversification of ideas.
All qualified candidates are encouraged to apply; however, Canadians and permanent residents will be given priority.
Submitted on Thu, 21 Nov 2013 12:25:58 -0500


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I've been in business for myself for two and a half years. In that time, I've gone from covering my iced latte habit (extra ice, please!), to bringing in over $100,000—in less than a year.
As you can imagine, my relationship to money has been completely transformed in that time.
I grew up the daughter of a cop and a stay-at-home, single mom. And while my mom raised me with a great attitude towards money—saving for the future and investing in the things we loved—there was no such thing as "left over" cash.
Now I find myself facing a lot of questions. Chiefly, what do you do with that left over money?
It's not as simple as upgrading my wardrobe, splurging on new furniture, or saving for a down payment on a house as might be expected.
It's not about what I can consume with the extra money, but how I can use it.
Being a six-figure earner is completely outside of my experience. It's not something I was prepared for growing up. Networking events, fancy parties, and corner offices never seemed like they were in the cards.
I've created a soft, pillowy cushion of cash to pay the bills. Now I feel a deep burning in my gut to invent a new goal for my money, outside of the standard middle-class blueprint.
Where can I look for direction and inspiration outside the consumption cycle? How can I use my money so that I look back with pride and not regret at opportunities missed?
I want to help create a world where visionaries, artists, and storytellers are in demand and on center stage. And I don't mean this in some hippy-dippy way: Creative people are becoming the primary business innovators, according to some books I'm reading now.
But how do you continue to dream bigger with your time, energy, and, especially, money when you've reached the end of your experience?
How do you envision the next stage of investment when you're in uncharted territory? How can I translate my vision into a plan when the next step feels so foreign?
I don't want to stop growing, producing, and earning. I want more, more more—but I want to know what that money is going to do. I want to put it to good use for myself and for others and I don't want conventional attitudes about money to dictate my choices.
Making more money is great. It answers a lot of questions—and creates a lot of baffling, exciting new ones.
Strike it rich. What's the biggest income jump you ever had, and how did you use it?
Tara Gentile empowers passion-driven entrepreneurs to find the profit in producing the work of their true spirit.
photo source: drywell's shop on etsy


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A new scan for the crossover game has been released.
this game is gonna be beast! OP and DBZ! if they include Naruto and Bleach OMG!!
Tenchi Muyo never gets any love...he and other characters would be good in a game like this
I hate that fusion picture, even goku when he was a teen in the 23rd budokai tenkaichi final (when he fought piccolo) was much stronger than Luffy there power levels are just too different, Luffy is a different kind of super human to goku.
But these shows combining for a game will be awesome just like the cross epoch epsiode where dbz and one piece combined :D


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Sioux Falls Man Accused of Punching, Kicking Girlfriend. 11-Year-Old Calls Police.
A Sioux Falls man went to jail early Wednesday after, police say, he punched and kicked his live-in girlfriend.
Police were called around 12:15 am to an apartment in the 3200 block of West 43rd Street where Information Officer Sam Clemens says the two had been arguing.
Clemens says Achor Dhel, 42, was arrested on charges of domestic aggravated assault and interfering with emergency communications. The 41-year-old female victim was not seriously injured.
Clemens says Dhel had been drinking and the victim had not. He says their 11-year-old child was the one who called police.


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My dad died a week ago today. He loathed funerals and despised memorial services and planned none for himself, but said we - me, my brother, my stepmom Jan and our family's best friend Dolly - could have one or more as we pleased. Jan is having a small service at the mausoleum when my mother's vault is opened to put Dad's "cremains" (he hated that word too) with her. As this is on the opposite coast and I have pressing work committments, and I hate these things as much as Dad, I won't be attending, but told my bro to let me know when it's to be and I'll observe two minutes' silence and say Kaddish for him. DH and I are hosting a wake next weekend, inviting not only our friends and colleagues who knew my dad but various other friends as well. Among other things, we will have "Weekend At Bernie's" and "Arsenic and Old Lace" on video. I am looking for inappropriate song/music suggestions as well - not just the usual dirty ditties (Dad was in the Army, DH & I in the Navy - we know a bunch of those), but the sort of double-meaning ones we talk about in the Shouldn't Laugh thread. Dad had a sardonic sense of humor, much like mine, and an appreciation of the general irony of life. As an example, my mom wanted us to sing "The Old Gray Mare" at her wake, plus some of her favorites from high school like "Great Balls of Fire" (she was cremated too). I'm fishing the Don't Laugh thread as well.Thanks, and every EHellion is cordially invited even if only virtually. Vorbau
I'm sorry to hear about your Dad. Sounds like a guy I'd really like.Really, really, inappropriate: Highway to Hell - AC/DC , but it could be balanced with Stairway to Heaven - Led Zeppelin
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Sean casey goes to bat for Mario in today's PG.
"As an athlete who has given back to the community and one who grew up in Pittsburgh, is there someone here with whom you can identify?
Casey: Well, we all know and appreciate the great work Mario Lemieux has done with the local hospitals, especially with cancer research. He's a giant in our city, and he was a great player on top of that. I loved going to the Igloo as a kid to watch him play."


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Paying to Play in SEO
The Bad SEO Rep Thing
SEO as an industry has for a long time now suffered with a terrible rep. The web is littered with case after case of burnt individuals recounting stories of being mislead at best and defrauded at worst – An examination of a lot of these tales will often reveal a well trodden path of company promised one thing whilst delivering another, usually in the form of not very much at all, or in extreme cases a nice page 6 ranking penalty from the Google monster.
Top 10 is it then Len?
I think it's interesting that this happens, despite the wealth of info out there. Google even publishes a guide to SEO, which for the DIY brigade, is a good little reference point. Yet the reality is that whatever way you dice it, there's only ever really 10 organic spots to be had and unless you're above the fold, you might as well not be there.
Sure, there's Local, Universal and Social and all that blah blah blah but let's face it, if you aren't ranking at positions 1 to 5 in a clean non obfuscated SERP then…need I state the obvious?


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When Ravens quarterback Joe Flacco was heading into his senior year at Delaware, the former prep state championship pitcher from New Jersey wanted to play baseball that spring.
Ultimately, Flacco was persuaded by Delaware football coach K.C. Keeler that he should concentrate on spring football instead of spending his time on the baseball diamond.
That was sound advice considering that Flacco wound up being a first-round draft pick one year later after a record-setting senior season.
Five years later, Flacco has quarterbacked the Ravens into the Super Bowl against the San Francisco 49ers. He has thrown eight touchdown passes with zero interceptions in three playoff victories, outdueling Andrew Luck, Peyton Manning and Tom Brady.
So, was Flacco's dalliance with baseball a case of him not being aware of his burgeoning NFL prospects? Or just something he wanted to do for enjoyment?
According to Flacco, it was the latter, having grown up in Audubon, N.J., and always playing both football and baseball as a towering pitcher at 6-6, 245 pounds.
Flacco also played basketball in high school. His father, Stephen, played both football and baseball at the University of Pennsylvania. And his younger brother, Mike, was drafted by the Orioles in the 31st round of the 2009 draft.
"Always," Flacco said this week when asked if he ever thought he would be a Super Bowl quarterback back when he was thinking about playing baseball. "K.C. mispresents that. I just wanted to play baseball because I liked baseball. I never was giving up on football. I always had a lot of confidence in my ability there. I just wanted to have a little bit of fun.
"It was one of the things that I looked at in schools when I was coming out of high school, but always. I think it is just one of those things you dream of when you are a little kid. You watch [Joe] Montana and those guys light them up in the Super Bowl. So, to be here at this point is pretty special."


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Palm Beach Atlantic University recently has acquired the prestigious and long running Probate and Pumpernickel, a luncheon and educational series for attorneys and CPAs. Joyce Boyer, who established the series more than 30 years ago, passed away in June.
Palm Beach Atlantic University had hosted the West Palm Beach series in the Warren Library for several years.
"Joyce was a dear friend and colleague," University President William M.B. Fleming, Jr. said. "While we mourn her passing, we honor her desire that Probate and Pumpernickel will continue for many years to come."
Probate and Pumpernickel programs occur monthly in Fort Lauderdale, Boca Raton, West Palm Beach, Palm Beach Gardens, Naples and Sarasota as well as Greenville, S.C.
Attorneys and CPAs receive Continuing Legal Education Credit for attending the programs at no charge. The series has been supported by various, prominent financial services firms throughout its history. Today, Comerica Bank in Florida and UBS Financial Services in South Carolina sponsor Probate and Pumpernickel.


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A small-molecule compound counteracts some of the effects of abnormal genetic instructions in MMD1
A compound that has the potential to be refined and modified into a treatment for type 1 myotonic dystrophy (MMD1, or DM1) has been identified by researchers at the University of Oregon in Eugene, and the University of Rochester (N.Y.) School of Medicine and Dentistry.
|In type 1 myotonic muscular dystrophy, extra-long strands of genetic material called RNA trap a protein called MBNL1. Scientists say a compound called pentamidine has shown potential to block some of the effects of the flawed RNA.
The compound, a small molecule called pentamidine, already is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of a severe type of pneumonia that's common in people with weakened immune systems, the parasitic diseases leishmaniasis and sleeping sickness, and some yeast infections.
In experiments in mice with a disease resembling MMD1, pentamidine counteracted some of the effects of the abnormal genetic instructions that lead to this disease. However, it did not lead to reversal of myotonia (the inability to relax muscle after use) in the mice.
MDA provided support to Andrew Berglund at the University of Oregon for this work, results of which were published Oct. 12, 2009, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, early online edition.
Berglund said his group's experiments suggest that "a small-molecule strategy could lead to a drug for this disease." (Small molecules are generally easier to administer and target to specific areas than large molecules, such as proteins.)
About type 1 myotonic dystrophy
MMD1, which is characterized by skeletal muscle wasting and myotonia, also can involve cardiac, gastrointestinal, ocular and cognitive abnormalities.
In humans, MMD1 is caused by an expanded section of DNA in a gene on chromosome 19. The expanded DNA results in synthesis of longer-than-normal strands of RNA called "CUG repeats."
In MMD1, the CUG repeats become trapped in the nuclei of muscle fibers, and protein molecules called MBNL in each nucleus become stuck to the CUG repeats. This entrapment of MBNL leads to "splicing errors" which affect the genetic recipe the cell follows to make protein molecules.
In MMD1, splicing errors lead to errors in the structure and location of chloride ion channels, which regulate passage of chloride into and out of the fibers. When the ion channels are abnormal, myotonia results.
Efforts are under way to disrupt the abnormal CUG-MBNL interactions and restore correct splicing. (See Coming Unglued.)
About these experiments
Researchers originally screened 26 compounds, two of which, pentamidine and neomycin B, counteracted some of the effects of the abnormal genetic instructions that cause MMD1. They then demonstrated in the lab and in mice with a disease resembling MMD1 that pentamidine was the more effective of the two.
In studies conducted in a cell-based model with nearly 1,000 CUG repeats, pentamidine disrupted the complexes formed by the expanded repeats and the MBNL protein that becomes stuck to them. This allowed the MBNL protein to return to its proper location in the cell.
The researchers next looked at effects of the molecule in mice engineered to have 250 CUG repeats, resulting in a disease resembling MMD1. The mice were injected with either a low dose, twice daily, of pentamidine for five days, or a high dose, once daily, of the compound for seven days.
The investigators noted that pentamidine worked to inhibit MBNL-CUG interactions and partially rescued two splicing errors in the mice.
Berglund explained that a reversal of the myotonia did not occur "because only a partial reversal of the misregulated splicing occurs with pentamidine treatment in the mice." He added that, based on other studies, complete or nearly complete rescue of the misregulated splicing is required for the myotonia to be alleviated, and "the small therapeutic window of pentamidine [it's toxic at higher doses] doesn't allow the full rescue of splicing."
Meaning for people with MMD1
Pentamidine has not been tested in people with MMD1. It is important to note, however, that it is already being used in humans to treat other conditions.
"Although pentamidine is not ready for use as a therapy for type 1 myotonic dystrophy, this work does demonstrate that a small-molecule strategy is a viable approach to this disease," Berglund said. "Almost all human diseases are currently treated with small molecules. Pentamidine is an exciting lead compound because it is relatively easy to chemically modify, and hopefully one of these modified compounds could lead to a safe, long-term treatment for type 1 myotonic dystrophy in the future."
One challenge is to decrease the toxicity of the molecule. Another, Berglund notes, "is to chemically modify pentamidine in such a way as to make it more specific for the CUG repeats while ensuring the compound is still able to easily reach the toxic CUG repeats within the cells of patients."
Get involved
If you or your child has type 1 or type 2 myotonic dystrophy, you're encouraged to join the National Registry of FSHD and MMD Patients and Family Members.
This registry, based at the University of Rochester, was developed to help people with myotonic dystrophy or facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) participate in research on their disease and help investigators connect with them.


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Our Impression Bridal wedding dress style guide shows a number of unique options bridal gown design. Figure types demonstrated on this wedding dress web page include hourglass, inverted triangle, apple shape figure, pear shape figure, rectangle shape figure, small bust bridal designs and designs for large bust wedding dresses.
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To learn more about obtaining your ideal formal gown, wedding dress, bridesmaid dress, or prom dress, please enjoy browsing through the multitude of wedding dresses and more available on our web pages or through our wedding dress style guide as you see the different gown designs best suited to enhance your feminine curves.
Check with your local bridal boutique and ask them about viewing Impression Bridal wedding dresses today!
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Magic Fit gowns have been engineered to reduce the wearers' waist size by up to three inches while simultaneously increasing her bust measurement by the same. Other elements of Magic Fit are more subtle, decreasing the need for alterations and flattering the bodies' natural shape.
Magic Fit will be a major component of our marketing in this and future seasons, and we are anticipating a great increase in demand for our wedding gowns as a result. Our test- marketing has indicated that brides prefer the look and feel of Magic Fit gowns over anything currently available in the industry.
My Husband and I were together 4 years when he proposed. As soon as he popped the question, my planning began! Hopefully he had some kind of idea of what he was in for; I am the epitome of a girly girl! Everything always has to be extremely girly and sparkly. I dreamed of a pink wedding with lots of sparkles!
I knew I wanted this dress before I knew I was even getting married. When I got engaged, I ordered the gold without trying anything else on, and before we set a date because I knew it was to be discontinued soon. Everyone loved my dress, and commented on how they had never seen anything like it. Our wedding date was just May 14 of this year, so I had the dress for almost a year and a half. Thank you for making such a beautiful dress.
At 42, I has always been the bridesmaid, never the bride. I always knew I would not be alone forever but firmly believed that the man made for me must not be ready, or I had something else to learn, and he would come when the time was right. One of my best friends would say "I'd love to fix you up but don't know anyone worthy", or close family friends would say "you're the type of person that when it happens, it's going to happen fast", and boy were they right.
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IMOM.org is fundraising for Muneca, a 5 year old Chihuahua. Muneca needs surgery on her legs. Please help get the word out to all Chihuahua lovers. And, if you're in a position, please donate.
Her thread on IMOM is here: http://www.imom.org/community/index....opic=10307&hl=
To make a donation http://tinyurl.com/79og6jd.
Please include the name of the pet: Muneca Benitez
Here is the info from IMOM's site:
Muneca is a 5 year old Chihuahua. On the 4th of July she was frightened by fireworks and jumped from a 2nd floor window. Her forelegs did not break, but the ligaments were hyper-extended; her lower forelegs bent outward instead of back toward her body. This is a painful and debilitating condition that can be corrected with surgery.
Munecas owner is working with other organizations to raise much of whats needed for the cost of surgery. IMOM has set a goal of donating $1300 to help this little dog. Can you help us reach that goal?
IMOMs email address for direct Paypal donations is [email protected]. Be sure to let us know who your donation is for.
Please help Muneca by sharing a link to this page in social media, message boards, mailing lists, etc.


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Episode seven of New York Originals takes Jamie to an East Village pastry shop that is over 100 years old and Schmidt's Candy, which still makes its sweets from scratch. Jamie also visits a roast beef sandwich restaurant, a Greenwich Village rock club called The Bitter End, and the City's last "true" beer garden, located in Astoria.
Visit the Website: http://www.newyorkoriginalsonline.com
Episode #107 / Length: 26 minutes


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Win this book
The winner of this contest gets a copy of The Alternative Cricket Almanack 2011 - a collection of 20 articles by cricket writers, starting off with one on Zombie Bradman, though not forgetting the obligatory homage to Tendulkar.
Tell us what you think. Send us your feedback
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Bringing Home Entertainment to You – Time Warner Cable Texas
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You can have a couple or all three in the bundle of your choice. After you experience the high quality service of all three of these dominant services over an Advanced Fiber Network, you're going to ask yourself how you ever survived with out it! Texas Time Warner Cable Bundles can save you money!


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Brussels, 31 December 2009
Reform of Common Fisheries Policy control framework – questions and answers
Why do we need a new control regulation?
The fisheries control regulation in force until now dates back to 1993. It has since been amended a dozen times, in particular in 1998 to include the control of fishing effort, and in 2002 during the last reform of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP). The resulting system has serious shortcomings that prevent it from being as effective as it should be. As both the European Commission 1 and the European Court of Auditors 2 have highlighted, the current system is inefficient, expensive, complex, and it does not produce the desired results. This in turn impacts negatively on the implementation of other elements of the CFP and undermines the success of conservation and effort management initiatives. Control failures thus contribute to the negative performance of the CFP, which appears unable to deliver on its fundamental objective.
Despite several years of implementation of the 2002 CFP reform, which has introduced a number of potentially powerful conservation measures, the state of resources in EU waters remains worrying. Some 88% of stocks are overfished, and this threatens both fish stocks and the livelihoods of fishermen. If we allow this situation to continue, the negative impact on fisheries resources, the fishing industry and regions dependent on fishing is likely to be very serious. That is why the Commission has proposed this substantial reform of the CFP control system, addressing all its shortcomings and modernising its approach.
What are the main shortcomings of the existing system?
There are three main kinds of problems with the current system:
The cumulative and ad hoc nature of previous revisions and amendments means that the current framework is also greatly in need of simplification.
Will the new system really be more effective?
The new regulation takes a focused approach to addressing each of the problems listed above, and introducing concrete measures to correct current failings.
Will the new system not cost more?
On the contrary, it will reduce administrative burdens and make the system less bureaucratic. The Commission's impact assessment found that with the reform adopted, the total administrative costs for operators would be reduced by 49% (from € 79 to 40 million), largely thanks to the extended use of modern technologies – i.e. the Electronic Reporting System (ERS), and Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) to all vessels over 12 metres long.
Existing paper-based tools (logbooks, landing declarations and sales notes) will be replaced at all stages of the fisheries chain. For example, the electronic logbook will lower the administrative burden for the fishermen, as certain basic information will be automatically recorded; when using a paper logbook, the fishermen has to fill in all information every time and on every sheet. The time spent filling in the logbook should be reduced by almost 70%, as the fishermen will only need to fill in the catch data.
The system will be quicker, more accurate, less expensive and will allow for the automated processing of data. It will also facilitate cross-checking of data and information, and the identification of risks. The result will be a more rational and risk-based approach in practice to control actions at sea and on land, which is inherently more cost-effective.
The new system will also remove the current obligation on Member States to transmit lists of fishing licences or fishing permits to the Commission. These will instead be made accessible electronically to the control services of their own country and of other Member States, and to the Commission.
How will the point system for serious infringements work?
The point system for serious infringements will basically work in the same way as the systems for traffic offences familiar to motorists in most Member States. The number of points to be attributed for specific infringements will be fixed in detailed rules. Every time a serious infringement is committed, the appropriate number of points will be attributed to the offender in the national registry of fishery offences of the flag Member State. Infringements committed in other Member States will be communicated to the flag Member State.
Any vessel which accumulates more than a certain number of points in a three-year period will have its fishing licence suspended for at least two months. For repeat offences the penalty increases to suspensions of four, eight and twelve months respectively. If, after the end of the fourth suspension period, the offender again incurs the necessary number of points, the fishing licence will be withdrawn for good. However, if the offender does not commit any serious infringements within three years of the previous such infringement, all points on the fishing licence will be deleted and he will start again with a clean slate.
Points stay with the vessel and are therefore transferred to the new owner if the vessel is sold on. Detailed rules for the point system will be drawn up at Community level in close cooperation with Member States. The relevant article of the new control regulation will only enter into force six months after the adoption of these detailed rules. Member States will also be required to establish a similar point system for masters of fishing vessel.
The point system neither introduces new sanctions nor defines serious infringements. It is based on serious infringements as defined in the regulation on fighting illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing 3 which will enter into force on 1 January 2010. These serious infringements reflect conduct particularly harmful to the conservation of fishing resources and can generally also be found in relevant control schemes of Regional Fisheries Management Organisations. It should be noted, though, that Member States have broad discretion in including particular conduct under one of these serious infringements, as the relevant article on sanctions for serious infringements in the new control regulation provides that the defined activities are to be considered as serious infringements depending on the gravity of the infringement in question, by taking into account criteria such as the nature of the damage, its value, the economic situation of the offender and the extent of the infringement or its repetition.
How far will the regulation go in harmonising sanctions? Why is it necessary to do this?
The control regulation adopts the same approach as the IUU regulation, under which a maximum penalty must be imposed which is equivalent to at least five times the value of the fishery products obtained by committing a serious infringement or to at least eight times this value in the case of a repeated serious infringement.
This leaves sufficient leeway to take account of the particular details of each individual case. The aim of the new regulation is to ensure that the level of sanctions for serious infringements does not fall below a certain limit, so as to ensure a level playing field across the EU. Insofar as these limits are respected, the new regulation will not prescribe the actual sanction to be applied in any individual case.
How will the traceability system work in practice?
The new regulation introduces a comprehensive traceability system to track all fish and fisheries products throughout the market chain. Fisheries products will have to be packed in lots, on which certain minimum information (name of the species, live weight, catching or harvesting data, production unit, etc.) must be provided. This information must be made available to the competent authorities.
This information will also have to be entered into the validation system, where it will be cross-checked systematically with other information available for the products. The information for every lot must be available all along the production chain.
Where and to whom do the new rules apply?
The regulation applies to all fishing activities in EU waters. Hence it will apply also to the fishing activities of third countries in EU waters. In the case of bilateral agreements with third countries which contain specific provisions on control, these provisions will take priority over the regulation.
Furthermore, the regulation will apply to all EU vessels, irrespective of where they operate – including outside EU waters. However, it will not take priority over the special provisions contained in fisheries agreements between the EU and third countries in the waters of which EU vessels operate, or over the measures applied by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations.
The regulation will also apply to nationals of EU Member States involved in fishing under non-EU flags, subject to the primary responsibility of the flag State.
When will the rules come into force?
The control regulation will enter into force on 1 January 2010. This date is significant, as it also marks the entry into force of the IUU regulation. These two regulations, together with the fisheries authorisations regulation already in force, will constitute the three arms of a comprehensive and workable control system for fisheries.
At the same time, the Commission has acknowledged that, Member States need a little more time to ready themselves fully to implement some measures in the regulation. For instance, a transition period is foreseen for provisions on the point system for serious infringements. All types of databases related to the new regulation (electronic databases for serious infringements and for inspection) will also benefit from the transition period. The same applies to a number of new control mechanisms, such as the certification of engine power scheme.
How will the new regulation affect recreational fisheries?
At the Council meeting in October 2009, the fisheries ministers agreed that, under the new regulation, catches by recreational fishermen will not be counted against the national quota of Member states. So recreational fishermen have nothing to fear.
From 2010, Member States will be required to evaluate the impact of some recreational fisheries – namely in respect of fish stocks subject to an EU recovery plan (one such example being cod). Reported catches must be sent to the Commission, which will then ask the Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF) for independent scientific advice on whether or not the impact is significant.
If – and only if – this impact is shown to be significant for the sustainability of the fishery concerned might specific management measures be taken in future by the Council.
For bluefin tuna rules already exist: International rules agreed under ICCAT, and transposed into EU law, indicate that there is an obligation on Member States to set up a quota for recreational fisheries and to register catches which will count against the national quota (Reg. 302). Also, recreational fishermen must seek authorisation to fish and may only bring back one bluefin tuna per fishing trip.
For more information:
Besides press release released today see also that published in November 2008 when control overhaul was proposed: IP/08/1710
Further information and documents can be found at:
Commission reaction to the Court's report: see IP/07/1862 and MEMO/07/552
Council Regulation (EC) No 1005/2008 of 29 September 2008 establishing a Community system to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
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