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• '^.^ . •,4i"*s: s< 'r,.i ■.<^-.->-^ , ■;^- X. ^■?» \^'^i.' ■.u-.. ,f*i-.- r->- . .•V, ...... (.. s^'V:^ 'm^.^m:^^.^^ <<^ This book must not be taken from the Library building. c&- ■' 6^ yUL2 G 1928 4i CY THOMPSON SENDS— To his friends and policyholders — ^wherever they may be — warmest greetings, with the hope that you have found, at home or abroad, a place of service in the successful prosecution of the Great War. For six months since he changed his "say," he has led tlie strenuous life of a civilian man- ager of a Regimental Canteen in Camp Sevier. He hopes now to find work that will lead to over-sea duty. But be assured that his worthy friend and General Agent, at Raleigh, stands ready at all times to give you the immediate and future benefits of the continued superior ser- vice of the old 'New England Mutual. This is true whether you may be interested in conserving protection now in force, in buying new insiirance, or in making an agency contract. It's a good time to tie to the old, old NEW ENGLAND MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS CHARTERED 1835 CYRUS THOMPSON. JR., Special Agent EUGENE C. McG/NNJS, General Agent Raleigh, N. C. Raleigh, N. C. THE ROYALL & BORDEN CO. 106 and 108 WEST MAIN STREET DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA Sell all kinds of furniture and furnishings for churches, colleges and homes. Biggest stock of Rugs in the State, and at cheapest prices. ^\{ you don't know us ask the College Proctor or the editor of the "Review." Call on or write for whatever you may need in our line. THE ROYALL & BORDEN CO. I Volume VI THE Number 8 Mm tz ALVMNIREVIEW r^Jrrui PUBLISHED BY THE ALVMNI ASSOCIATION ^ Murphy^ s Hotel and Annex Richmond, Virginia The Most Modem, Largest, and Best Located Hotel m Richmond, Being on Direct Car Line to all Railroad Depots. The Only Hotel in the City with a Garage Attached. Headquarters for College Men European Plan $1.00 Up JAMES T. DISNEY, Manager The Jefferson Standard Life Insurance Company Is proof that^ in one line iness^ North Carolina South can build as wis as well as any section of bus- and the )ely and of this country. Insurance in force Assets over . . ' over . . $^3,000,000.00 7,800,000.00 1,200,000.00 '1 Surplus to policy holders over THE ALUMNI REVIEW Volume VI MAY, 1918 Number 8 OPINION AND COMMENT Caiolina debaters have again added to their splendid record by taking a double victory from Johns Hopkins and Virginia. DOUBLE VICTORY jj^ present victories, as may IN DEBATING , j- i be seen irom a news story on a later page, bring the total up to thirty-two out of forty-seven engagements, a two to one victory in the entire series. The Review quite naturally rejoices in this double victory and splendid record. It likes for (Car- olina to win. And it finds special pleasure in a victory in this year 1918. The year 1917-18 is going down in the history of colleges and Univer- sities as one in which it has been exceedingly hard to uuiintain standards or to make proper readjust- meuts to new conditions. The Review has empha- sized the fact that Carolina has succeeded in these important particulars to a much greater extent than the average American university. The result of the debates is further evidence of this fact. Our congratulations, consequently, go to the four men ( and all their competitors in the preliminaries) wild have furnished this evidence. They also go to Professors Williams, Raper, Bernard and Green- law, of the debating committee, who throughout the years, and particularly during the present year, have kept the debating interest of the student body keen. nnn Reference has frequently been made in these col- umns concerning the work of the ITorth Carolina Club, of its year-books, and of the special county studies which club members have been engaged in pre- paring. Earlier in the year special mention was made of the first of these studies — Sampson County : Economic and Social. The Review is in receipt of Durham County: Economic and Social, prepared by W. M. LTpchurch and M. B. Fowler. This publication, 93 pages in length, is the second of the county series, and during the next few weeks is to be followed by similiar publications for Wake, Rutherford, Orange, and other counties. As one reviews these publications, it is impossible COUNTY BULLETINS to escape the conviction that in their preparation the students of the University are coming into in- timate acquaintance with North Carolina. There is the further impression that the men who have made them will be better citizens for having made them, and more effective leaders in the development of North Carolina life. And still further, the home folk in the counties covered by these studies have for the first time the opportunity to see themselves in their true light. Hereafter there will be no rea- son for them to fail to know their status in a large number of particulars. Now that the publications are beginning to come from the press in comparative frequency, the real bigness of the idea back of them becomes doubly apparent. The study is of a new sort, but it is vital to North Carolina. Absolutely so. And the Club, in its fortnightly meetings and in these publications, is carrying out an ambitious, effective program which sjjells untold good for the State. An unusually pleasing feature in connection with the appearance of Durham County: Economic and Social, is that it is backed by the interest and sup- jiort of University alumni. Mr. John Sprunt Hill, whose varied gifts to the University during the year have been of a most distinctive character, met the expense of bringing out the bulletin. nnn The role of the nagger is not a pleasant one. Nor a profitable one, for that matter. However, The Review is not acting in that role " when it seems to repeat and lay em- REMEMBER , . /in */ j • ^L■^■l 4^ phasis upon (1) the desirability oi alumni visiting the American University Union while in Paris, and (2) the absolute necessity of co-operation in securing a maximum freshman class for 1918-19. The University has joined the American Univer- sity Union and paid its fees in the clear knowledge that the union has something vital to offer the alum- nus in the event he is in Paris, and from all ac- counts which have come to us the offering is distinc- tive. It savors of the best of the American college union, or club home, or student building as we 200 THE ALUMNI REVIEW know it on American campuses today. Tt will more nearly approximate home so far as American col- lege students are concerned than anything else to he found on the other side of the Atlantic. And incidentally there will he Carolina publications and a remembrance from the stay-at-home alumni. The necessity of a large Freshman class is too ob- vious to require special elaboration. Men over twenty-one are destined for service. Every boy who is prepared for college should spend the years prior to reaching his majority in securing further training. It remains for the alumni to see that this is done and that Carolina's enrollment is main- tained at the highest point possible. nnn The fact that nearly eleven hundred Carolina men have entered the service may seemingly make the citation of the following pledge of loyalty and service issued by the Uni- WE RECOM- MEND THIS versity of Pittsburgh inappropriate so far as Carolina ahimni are concerned. In reproduc- ing the pledge The Review does not have in mind these 1100 men in khaki, but rather tlie 6000 ahmnii wearers of mufti who must of necessity make their contribution to the winning of the war in some non- combatant activity. The suggestions are at least worthy of special thought. I i^ledge myself to keep informed on the causes and progress of the war so that I may l>e a reliable source of infomiation and influence for my country'. I pledge myself to be alert to the danger of disloyalty of act or speech in native or alien, and to report such to the proper authorities of my country. I pledge myself to help establish public opinion in favor of complete co-operation in every endeavor to win the war for my country. I pledge myself to be careful of speech ninl imt to repeat any rumors that tend to discourage the efforts in the prosecution of the war of my country. I pledge myself cheerfully to change uiv habits of living, so far as necessarv, in order to iply with any request of my country. I pledge myself to economize in the expend it iirc of money in order that I may financially aid my country. I pledge myself to support the war loans of my country. I pledge myself to be a friend and comforter tn the families of those who, at home and abroad, are carrying the burdens of my country. T pledge myself to a larger endeavor, so that pro- iluction may not fall short as a result of the absence of those who have gone in the service of my country. I pledge myself to meet the successes and fail- AN EARLIER CHAPTER ures of war with patience, calmness and confidence for the sake of my country. nda A most significant fact about the jjresent war rec- ord is that the University is rnning true to form. An earlier chapter of heroic service to a cause was wi-itten in the deeds of the sixties, the outstanding char- actei'tistics of which are given on another page by R. D. W. Connor — Carolina in the Civil War. Both records should be read by every alunnius in order that a proper understanding and appreciation of the Carolina student-in-arms, whether of the sixties or todav, may be gained. nnn The Review notes with deep distress the passing of Dr. Stephen B. Weeks, of the class of 1886, his- toi-ian of the United Statt^s Bureau o^»xll?-^"?o? "*' Education. A man of hio-h talents H. WE11.KS, 86 , .... , ^ , . and untiring nulustry, he was able, ill s]iite of a long and heroic struggle against ill- health, to leave a great monument to his scholarship and genius for historical research . Undertaking, while still a student at the Univer- sity, to prepare a catalogue c)f the members of the Philanthropic Society, he Ix'came so attached to historical study that he went to Johns Hopkins and after studying under Adams was the first Xorth Car- olinian to win the doctorate there. Serving as a teacher, as specialist in the Bureau of Education, in the Indian service, and again in Washington, he ren- dered in all service of unusual distinction. Yet it is not for these that he will be chiefly remembered. His title to fame rests ujjon the long list of valuable historical monographs relating* to the South and ]iarticu]arily to Xorth Carolina, upon his work in foiiniling the Southern History Association and stim- idating its activities, u]ion his monuirioiital index to the Colonial and State Records, in itself almost the work of a lifetime, and upon his collection and ])rescrvation of the greatest collection of North Car- oliniana extant, in doing which he rendered a tre- mendous service to the State. He was a pioneer in K^orfh Carolina in the field of scientific historical investigation and did much to make it attractive to others. Tt was but a thank- less task when he began it and in such labors as those to which he gave himself there was but small return in the goods of this world. But the measure of ])ride and satisfaction resulting from bis scholarly activity should have been great. The standards he set were hiffh and he never lowered them. THE ALUMNI REVIEW 201 THERE IS ALWAYS SOMETHING YOU CAN DO I. IF YOU ARE IN THE SERVICE 1. Write Tmc Review a letter telling such things as the censor will let through. Carolina wants to know about you. 2. If you have a few days in Paris, look up the American University Union. You will find a package from Alma Mater awaiting you. 3. Before you go over the top, take the maximum war risk insurance and put Carolina into your will. II. IF YOU ARE A MEMBER OF 18.58, 1868, 1888, 1893, 189 8, 190.3, 1908, 1913, 1917 1. Blue pencil the date June 4. That is your day — Alumni Day. 2. Write "the boys" that you will be here and that you expect to see them. 3. If by chance you are to be class orator, start right now to put the '"pep" in the chef d'ouvre. You want to go over the top in fine form. III. IF YOU ARE A LIVE-WIRE ALUMNUS 1. See that the teachers in your community know about the Summer School. 2. Start some high school graduate to college — preferably the "Hill." Back him up with a Liberty loan, if need be. 3. Join the North Carolina Club, and keep your county posted as to the University's work — especially those phases of its work which relate particularly to the home-county. 4. Co-operate with the TUireau of Extension in forming an Extension Center in your town for 1918-19. IV. IF THE INCOME TAX GATHERER DID NOT SUCCEED IN RELIEVING YOU OF ALL YOUR EXTRA CASH 1. Put $5,000 or $10,000 into the strengthening of some of Carolina's publications. 2. Why not malce some section of the library the most distinctive in the South? 3. Have you ever thought what it would mean to the Schools, Extension Centers, and Wo- men's Clubs of the State if the University had a $5,000 loan collection of educational lantern slides and films ? 4. If you are looking for something bigger, now is the time of times for a woman's build- ing, or, 5. A North Carolina building, in which ultimately, will be gathered the most complete col- lection of historical, social, and economic material relating to the State to be found in the world. V. IF YOU HAVE BIG IDEAS FOR CAROLINA WHICH YOU WISH REALIZED 1. Let President Graham know them. 2. Literest your friends in carrying them out, or 3. Back them up with your own cash. Out with them, and let the University reap the benefit. 202 THE ALUMNI REVIEW CAROLINA WAR RECORD Nineteen-Seventeen Splendidly Responds to the Nation's Call For the sake of keeping the record up to date, the following statistics concerning the University's con- tribution has been revised to May 1 : From the College — the student body 192 From the College — former students 575 From Professional Schools — the student body 45 From Professional Schools — former students 224 From Instructors — past and present 17 Total : 1053 Distribution by Branch of Service and Rank Army : Brigadier Generals 2 Colonels 4 Lieutenant Colonels 7 Maj ors 1 2 Captains 66 First Lieutenants 118 Second Lievitenants 234 Navy: Lieutenant Commanders 4 Pay Masters 11 Lieutenants 5 Junior Lieutenants 1 Ensigns 6 Chaplains 3 Midshipmen 1 Medical Corps: Colonels 1 Lieutenant Colonels 2 Majors - 28 Captains 9 First Lieutenants 94 Naval Division 20 Aviation Service (all ranks) 57 Privates and Jfon-Commissioned Officers 293 Wireless, Hospital, Ambulance, etc 96 Total 1053 Nineteen-Seventeen Heard From In this splendid record the class of 1917 has had a most conspicuous part. Called from its ordinary campus duties, sixty-five of its members volunteered in May for officers training camps or other forms of service with the result that on commencement day its ranks were badly depleted. On May 1, 1918, one year from the date of the call to camp, out of a total of 155 persons receiving degrees in 1917, forty were commissioned officers, 32 non-commis- sioned officers and privates, 30 teachers, 11 chemists or engaged in business essential to the war, 17 stu- dents (principally in medicine,) one LT. S. counsul, one minister, two lawyers, and twenty of whom the LTniversity had no record, but the majority of whom were supposed to be in service. One, Miss Gladys Avery, was married to Lieutenant C. W. Tillett, Jr. The record in its entirety follows: Bachelors of Arts William Reynold Allen, Business; Frank Ewing Allred, Aviation ; Gladys Love Avery (Mrs. C. W. Tillett, Jr.) ; Herman Ben Baity, 2nd Lieut.; James Carl Barnard, Corporal ; Troy Thomas Barnes, ? ; William Braddy Barnes, Service; Agnes Hyde Bar- ton, Teaching ; William Ernest Bird, Teaching ; Mil- ton Clyde Campbell, ? ; Wiliam Jonathan Capehart, ? ; James Arthur Capps, Teaching; David Vance Car- ter, Teaching; Harold Stevens Clark, Teaching; Al- vah Haff Combs, Student; James Gerald Cowan, 2nd Lieut. ; Farrell Moffatt Crawford, 1st Lieut. ; Gordon Bryan Crowell, Hospital Unit; Ernest James Dail, ? ; Wilson Bitting Dalton, 2nd Lieut. ; Robert Eddins Devereux, Student; Edgar Alexan- der Dobbin, ? ; Early Edward Walters Duncan, 2nd Lieut. Daniel Eugene Eagle, Student ; Paul Blaine Eaton, Navy; David Nesbit Edwards, ? ; John Grady Eldridge, ? ; Aubrey McCoy Elliott, ? ; Samuel James Ervin, Jr., 2nd Lieut. ; Clyde Vestal Ferguson, Ser- vice; Henry Grady Goode, Navy; Coffey Harlan Gryder, Teaching; Leroy Parks Gwaltney, Jr., Ser- vice ; Henry Green Harper, Jr., Business ; Beemer Clifford Harrell, Service ; Charles Spurgeon Harris, 3nd Lieut. ; Julian Earle Harris, Teaching ; John Bright Hill,?; John McCraven Holbrook, Service; Jackson Kenneth Holloway, Student; Willie Fred- erick Howell, ? ; Hubert Henry Huff, ? ; Clinton Kelly Hughes, 1st Lieut. ; Harry Grimmett Hun- ter, Student; Carl Britt Hyatt, Teaching; John Franklin Jarrell, Teaching; Aaron Oscar Joines, Teaching. Francis Cameron Jordan, U. S. Consul ; Everett Allan Kendall, Business; Frank Erwin Kendrick, Service ; James Edwin King, ? ; Callie Agnes Lewis. Teaching; Alfred Milton Lindau, Student; Clifford Handy McCurry, ? ; James Carlile McLeod, Student; Ernest Lloyd Mackie, Teaching; Blackwell Mark- ham, Instructor, U. N. C. ; Clyde Caswell Miller, 2nd Lieut.; Mary Scales Miller, Teaching; Henry Bascom Mock, Service ; Frederick Boyden Nims, Jr., THE ALUMNI REVIEW 203 Teachiug ; George Mcintosh Xorwood, 1st Jjieiit. ; George Farrar Parker, 2iid Lieut. ; Samuel Iredell Parker, 2nd Lieut. ; James Ralph Patton, Jr., Stu- dent ; John William Perdew, Business ; Ely Jackson Perry, Student; Minna Thelma Pickard. Teaching; William Taunahill Polk, Sergeant; Edward Knox Proctor, 2nd Lieut. ; James Graham Kamsey, 1st Lieut. ; Oliver Gray Eand, 2nd Lient. ; Clarion Her- bert Randolph, Teaching; John Oliver Rausoii. 1st MAJOR E. A. ABERNETHY, 06, M. R. C. Lieut.; Norman Anderson Reasoner, A\'iatiou : .lulin Calvin Reid, Teaching; Robert Hamilton Riggs, 2nd Lieut.; Robert Marion Ross, Jr., Teaching; Frank Dudley Shamburger, 2nd Lieut. ; Howard D. Sharpe, Teaching; Bernard Andrew Siddall, ? ; Lsa- bel Sloane, Teaching; John Leroy Suiith, Navy; Sherman Bryan Smithey, Business; Charles Edison Snoddy, Teaching; Drury Spruill Spain,?; Edwin Lee Spencer, 2nd Lieut. ; John Spencer Stell, Batt. Sergt. Major; Willis Clyde Suddreth, Sergt. ; Simp- sou Bobo Tanner, Jr., Business; Samuel Fowle Tel- fair, Jr., 2nd Lieut. : Lewis Sumner Tliori), 2ud Lieut. ; Elbert Lamliert Veazey, ' ; William Randoljih Watson, Jr., 2nd Lieut. ; Will>ert Freeman Wel- lons. ?; Virginius Faison Williams, Student: John Oscar Wood, 1st Lieut.; James Thomas Carr Wright. Teaching; Theodore Oran Wright, 2nd Lieut. Bachelors in Chemical Engineering Hal Burkhead Ingram, 2nd Lieut. ; Roy Bynum Isley, 2nd Lieut. ; Oscar von Kocktitzky Merritt, 1st Lieut. ; Randall W^orth Sparger, 2nd Lieut. ; George Raby Tennent, Chemistry. Bachelors of Science in Civil Engineering Robert Plato Brooks, Jr., 1st Lieut. ; Joseph Wat- kins Hale, Service ; Charles William Higgins, 2nd Lieut.: George Slover, Service; Macon MeCorkle Williams. 2nd Lieut. Bachelors of Science in Electrical Engineering Adger Carter Forney, Officers' Training School; Earl James O'Briant, Engineering ; Clyde Neely Sloan, Teaching; Thomas Wright Strange, Aviation. Bachelors of Science in Medicine William Andrew Horsley Gautt, Student, U. Va. ; William Francis Hill, Student, College of Physicians and Surgeons; James Jackson Kirksey, Student, U. of Va. ; Roy Colonel ^Mitchell, Student, U. of Pa. ; Eugene Sifax Sugg, Student, II. of Pa. ; William Grimsley Taylor, Student, U. of Pa. Bachelors of Laws Daniel Long Bell, Regimental Sergt. Major; Robert Loyd Brinkley, 2nd Lieut. ; Francis Osborne Clarkson, Ensign ; Henry Wellington Cobb, Jr., Ser- vice ; John Tucker Day, Corporal ; Frank Haekler, 2nd Lieut.; Edwin Shotts Hartshorn, Navy; Grover Adlai Martin, Teaching; Beverley Sampson Roy- ster. Jr., 1st Lieut; Hillary Goode Wiuslow, 2nd Lieut. Bachelors of Arts and Laws Owen ^leredith Marshburn, 2nd Lieut.; Thomas White Ruffin, Law; Moses Shapiro, Law; Robert Candler Vaughn, Aviation. Graduates in Pharmacy Louis Marion Bobbitt, Druggist; George Byrd, Student ; William George Nelson, Service. Masters of Arts Frank Field Allen, ? ; George Washington Brad- shaw, '( ; Elizabeth Breazeale, Teaching ; Edgar Clin- ton Brice, ? ; Robert Frederick Brown, Ministry; Clayton Calvin Carpenter, 2nd Lieut. ; Harris Copen- haver, 2nd Lieut. ; Charles Nelson Dobbins, Service ; Preston Hershel Epps, Teachiug: Benjamin Frank- lin Evans, Service; Samuel Huntington Hobbs, Jr., Navy; John Albert Holmes, Teaching; Robert Law Lasley, Teaching; James Strong Moffatt, Jr., In- structor, U. N. C. ; Hiroshi Momiyama, ? ; Elmer Andrew Wright,?; Troy Monroe Andrews. Chem- istry: Frederick Rovster Blavlock, Chemistrv. 204 THE ALUMNI REVIEW CAROLINA IN THE CIVIL WAR The University Sent 1 062 or Forty Per Cent of Her Sons Into the Armies of the Confederacy During the summer of 1917 Mr. R. D. W. t'oimor, secretary of the i^orth Carolina Historical Commis- sion and president of the General Ahimni Associa- tion of the University delivered an address before the University Sunmier School, entitled "The University of J^orth Carolina in the Civil War." This address which portrayed clearly the part played by Univer- sity men in the Civil War and contained therefore much valuable information for alumni was printed in full in the University News Letter of August 15th. Excerpts from the address are reprodueeil herewith : In the civil service of the State government of Xorth Carolina throughout the war University men predominated, and upon them in the greatest crisis of our history the destiny of the state hung. They controlled and directed the deliberations of the con- vention of 1861. Forty-four University men sat in that body and among them, with a half dozen excep- tions, were to be found the leaders of that remarkable asseml)lage. This convention had been called to de- cide upon the course tlie State should pursue in the Civil War which had already begun. While its mem- bers were unanimous in agreeing that Korth C'arolina must take her place along with the other Southern States, they were divided in opinion as to the grounds upon which they should rest their action. One group, led by Burton Craige, of the class of 1829, advocated the constitutional right of secession. In this group were found such men as Bryan Grimes, George How- ard, William Johnston, James W. Osborne, George V. Strong and Bedford Browne, soldiers, statesmen and jurists who would reflect honor on any cause to which they gave their allegiance. Opposing the doc- trine of this grouj) was a strong party, of which Wil- liam A. Graham, of the class of 1824, was the recog- nized leader, who, denying the doctrine of the con- stitutional right of secession, wished to base the ac- tion of the convention on the higher "right of revolu- tion." Supporting this position were Kemp P. Bat- tle, Robert P. Dick, Rufus L. Patterson, William M. Shipp and Josiah Turner, Jr., all able and loyal sons of the University. The mere mention of these names is enough to show the predominating influence of University men in the convention. A University man. Burton Craige, was the author of the Ordinance of Secession which was adopted May 20, 1861. Dr. Battle, by the way, is the only living member of the Secession Convention. Xot only was the influence of University men all- powerful in the convention; they also guided the de- liberations of the several legislatures that were elected during the war. How completely their influence was felt may be inferred from the simple fact that Henry T. Clark, of the class of 1826, and Giles Mebane, of the class of 1831, presided over the nine sessions of the State Senate held from 1861 to 1864, while from 1862 to 1864 the Speakers of the House of Com- mons were Marmaduke S. Robins, of the class of 1856; Robert B. Gilliam, of the class of 1823; Thomas Settle, of the class of 1850 ; Samuel F. Phil- lips, of the class of 1851, and Robert S. Donnell, of the class of 1839. A large percentage of the leading nien in Ijoth branches of the General Assembly were University men. University War Governors The executive aflairs of the State government dur- ing this same period were entirely in the hands of University men. From 1860 to 1865 three Univer- sity men were successively Governors of North Caro- lina and the pilots who guided the State through the storms of those years. To them, more than to any other men, North Carolina owes the proud record which she made in the Civil War. It was Governor John W. Ellis, of the class of 1841, who in a ringing epigram, "You can get no troops from North Caro- lina," crystallized the sentiment of the people of the State, and by his zeal in sending troops to the front, enabled North Carolina to inscribe upon her banner the proud legend, "First at Bethel." It was Governor Henry T. Clark, of the class of 1826, whose energy in raising, organizing and equipping troops, enalrled thirty-six regiments of North Carolina volunteei's, within four months after the secession of the State, to take the field in defense of the Confederate capital, where they made such a record as justifies the histor- ian, in writing of them that in the Seven Days' Bat- tle around Richmond "every fifth regimental color swept by the storms of those battles floated over North Carolina bayonets. Every fifth man who dropped a weapon from hand palsied by death left a desolate home in North Carolina. Every fifth bullet that helped to raise the Union casualities to 15,849 was from a North Carolina musket." And it was Gov- ernor Zebulon Baird Vance, a matriculate of 1851, who, thrilling North Carolina soldiers with his own indomitable spirit, gave them the inspiration that sent them "Farthest to the front at Gettysburg" and kept them to their colors "Last at Appomattox." To these three University men more than to any others, it is due that North Carolina sent into the Confederate armies ten thousand more soldiers than she had voters ; that she furnished about one-fifth of THE ALUMNI REVIEW 205 all the troops of the Confederacy ; and that her troops were better clothed, better armed, and Ijetter equipped than those of any other Confederate State. In Confederate War Councils Of scarcely less importance were the contributions of University men to the civil service of the Confed- erate States Government. University men were to be found representing the Confederacy in foi'eign countries, serving her in the halls of legislation, and advising her President in the council of his cabinet. The contidential agent of the Confederate States in Canada was Jacob Thompson, of the class of 1831. The University counted thirteen of her sons in the Confederate Congress. Ten of these were in the House of Representatives : Burton Craige, Thomas D. McDowell, John M. Morehead, T."C. Fuller, Thomas Ruffin, Jr., T. S. Ashe, R. R. Bridgers, Jo- siah Turner, Jr., all of North Carolina ; David N. Lewis, of Georgia, and Walter R. Stephens, of Vir- ginia. Three — W. W. Avery, George Davis, and William A. Graham — were in the Confederate Sen- ate. Jefferson Davis called two sons of the University — Thomas Bragg, a matriculate of the class of 1822, and George Davis, of the class of 183S, into his cabi- net as Attorney General. In these high places, and in numerous subordinate positions in the civil ser- vice of the Confederacy, of North Carolina and of other States, University men contributed their full share to the efforts of the South to establish a South- ern Confederacy. On Battle Lines But brilliant as were the services of University men in the civil affairs of the Confederacy, they pale into obscurity when compared with their military ser- vices. In her military record the University of North Carolina may fearlessly challenge comparison with any other institution of learning in the United States, North or South. Twenty-five per cent of the students of Yale University saw military service during the Civil War, and in this respect Yale leads all the New England colleges. The University of Virginia, the only rival of the University of North Carolina in the Confederacy, sent twenty-five per cent of her sons into the Confederate military service. The number of students who matriculated at the University of North Carolina from 1830 to 1867 and who were living in 1861, was 2j592. Of this nvimber it is known that 1,062 or 40 per cent entered the armies of the Con- federacy. Of the 1,331 younger alumni who matric- ulated at the University from 18.51 to 1860, inclusive, 740 or 5.5.6 per cent followed the Stars and Bars into battle. University men were to be found in every grade of military service from the private soldier to the lieutenant-general. To the armies of the Confed- eracy, the University contributed one lieutenant-gen- eral, one major-general, thirteen brigadier-generals, fifty colonels, twenty-eight lieutenant-colonels, forty majors, forty-si.x adjutants, seventy-one surgeons, two hundred and fifty-four captains, one hundred and fifty-five lieutenants, thirty-eight non-commissioned officers, and three hundred and sixty-five privates. To the Union armies the University contributed one maj- or-general, and one paymaster-general. These figures, as eloquent as they are, tell but half the tale. With what spirit did those sons of the Uni- versity discharge their duties? Their spirit is well illustrated by the conduct of the students who were at the University at the oubtreak of the war. At the close of the year 1860^ there were at the University 430 students. Besides North Carolina, they repre- sented sixteen other states. Says Dr. Battle: As each State passed an ordinance of secession, its citi- zens at the University hvirried home fired with zeal to take up arms, never doubting that their cause was just. President Swain wrote that the freshman class of eighty members pressed into service with such im- petuosity that but a single individiial remained to graduate, and he, we are told, offered his services and was declined on account of ill health. The boys of the University, declares Dr. Weeks, rushed away to the struggle like men who had been bidden to a mar- riage feast. Innumerable incidents might be cited to illustrate the spirit of these University boys. Lieutenant I. M. Royster, of the class of I860, gallantly leading his men in battle, fell at the head of his company, with the song of Dixie on his lips. J. Johnston Pettigrew, first honor man of 1847, commanded the North Caro- lina troops who, sweeping up the heights of Ceme- tery Ridge, carried the Confederate flag, "Farthest to the front at Gettysburg." At Gettysburg, too, Col- onel Isaac E. Avery, a class-mate of Pettigrew's, led Hoke's brigade across an open field, drove back the enemy, captured 100 prisoners and four enemy stand- ards, but gave his own young life for his country. Struck down while cheering on his men, he lived just long enough to write on the back of an old en- velope, crimson with his blood, this message: "Major Tate, tell my father I died with my face to the foe." Did ever Roman die more gallantly ? To die for his coimtry, with his face to the foe — is not that the spirit of the true University boy ? Yes — and more. James Bryce, British Ambassador to the United States, gazing on that blood-stained paper where it is carefully preserved in the Hall of History at Ral- eigh, read its heroically simple line — "Tell my father that I died with my face to the foe," and said with deep emotion: "It is the message of our race to the world !" May we not hope and believe that the spirit of this gallant young son of the University is today in sympatlietic communion with the like spirits of the soldiers of our race, whether enrolled under the Stars and Stripes, or under the Cross of St. George, as they 206 THE ALUMNI REVIEW stand shoulder to shoulder ou the battletields of Eii- rope upholding the cause of Democracy and civiliza- tion ? They Died at the Front Something of the kind of service rendered by the University boys from 1861 to 1865 may be realized when we recall the simple fact that of the 1,062 who entered the Confederate service, 312, or nearly a third, lost their lives; of the forty North Carolina regiments which sustained the heaviest losses during the war, eighteen were commanded by University men. C. M. Avery, of the class of 1839, led the 33d North Carolina into battle at Chancellorsville with a loss of 41.4 per cent. At Seven Pines, the 4th North Carolina, then commanded by George Bnrgwyn An- derson, a matriculate of 1848, lost 54 per cent of the men carried into battle. During the Seven Days' battles, Kobert H. Cowan, of the class of 1844, led the 18th North Carolina, which sustained a loss of 56.. ■) per cent. At Bentonville, the last battle of the w^ar in North Carolina, Col. John D. Taylor, of the class of 1853, led the 1st North Carolina battalion in the contest with a loss of 57 per cent. But it was left for the immortal 26th, organized and trained by and inspired with the spirits of its first two colonels, Zebulon Baird Vance and Harry K. Burg-^vyn, both University boys, to set the high record for the war. Forming part of Pettigrew's brigade in the so-called Pickett's charge, on the third day at . Gettysburg, the 26th regiment carried 820 men into battle, and lost 70S, or 86.3 per cent. This was the highest loss sustained by any regiment, Con- federate or Federal, during the Civil War. At Bal- aklava the Light Brigade, immortalized by a great poet, lost only 36.7 per cent. Well may the historian exclaim, "0 that the 26th North Carolina had a Ten- uvson to sing of its charge where no one had blund- ered ?" Perhaps, however, the zeal and enthusiasm mani- fested bj- the University boys at the beginning of the struggle was but a momentary passion doomed to vanish before the stern realities of war like smoke be- fore the wind. The record tells a different tale. When Wyatt fell at Bethel, University men were by his side. It was a University' man, James Johnston Pettigrew, who led the great charge on the third day at Gettysburg. And it was a University man, Bryan Grimes, who planned the last battle and led the last charge of the Army of Northern Virginia at Appo- mattox. From Bethel to Appomattox there was not a battle which did not claim its toll of University men; from Pennsylvania to Texas, there was no battlefield that was not enriched with their blood. At First Manassas four University boys gave their yciung lives in defense of their country; at Vieks- bnrg, four; at Shiloh, five; at Chancellorsville, five; at Spottsylvania, five; in the Wilderness, six: at Chickamauga, seven; at Fredericksburg, eight; at Antietam, nine; at Atlanta, nine; at ^lalvcrn Hill, fourteen ; at Gettysburg, twenty-one. Three hundred and twelve University men are known to have fallen in battle. In this list are to be found soldiers of every rank (except major-general) from private to lieutenant-general. Lieutenant-gen- eral Leonidas Polk, a matriculate of 1820, fell at Kennesaw Mountain ; Brigadier-General George Bur- gwyn Anderson, a matriculate of 1848, and Briga- dier-General L. O'B. Branch, a matriculate of 1838, both fell at Antietam; Brigadier-General I. W. Gar- rett, a graduate of 1840, was killed at Vicksburg, and Brigadier-General James Johnston Pettigrew, a grad- uate of 1847, at Falling Waters. From First Man- assas to Appomattox, says Dr. Weeks, the University saw the life-blood of her alumni poured out in lavish profusion. From Gettysburg to Missouri and Texas, on every important battlefield of the war, by death from woimds, by disease and as prisoners of war, did the sons of the University manifest their devotion to the cause. R. B. HOUSE, '16, BACK FROM FRANCE Lieut. Robert B. House, '16, lectured to the Uni- versity battalion on April 30 on his experiences in the fighting in France. He went over early last fall and had been continually in the fighting up to Ai)ril, practically all of the time with his machine gun company in the front line trenches. In April, with 18 other young oflicers from various Ameri- can regiments, he was ordered back to this country to act as instructor in a military camp. Lieutenant House is to serve at Camp Gordon. C. L. VOGLER WINS CARR SCHOLARSHIP C. L. Volger, of Winston-Salem, has been awarded the .lulian S. Carr scholarship for 1918-19. This scholarship carries $250 and is awarded to that mem- ber of the rising senior class who has largely sup- ])orted himself through the first three years of col- lege and at the same time has maintained a high standing in his class work and as an all round col- lege man. This fellowship, which was awarded for the first time- in 1917, is at present held by A. M. Coates, of Smithfield, president of the North Caro- lina Club, and J. B. Linker, of Salisbury, one of the successful contestants in the competitive exam- ination for the Oglethorpe training camp. VIRGINIA WINS FINAL GAME By winning the final game at Charldttesville on April 27, Virginia won two out of three games in the 1918 series. The score in the Hna! game was 2—1. THE ALUMNI REVIEW LETTERS FROM THE FRONT 207 Alumni Relate Experiences in Military Service By DUDLEY ROBBINS, 18 Ist Lt. A. S. S. C. R. M. A. U. S. R. (In a letter to Prof. P. H. Daggett) U. S. A. P. 0. 724, A. E. F., March 24, 1918. When I left K^orth Carolina I was placed iu com- mand of a squadron for overseas duties and you can imagine the job I had. However, we pulled out and landed in England in fine shape. I stayed with the squadron but was let loose for detached service as I wanted to do some battle flying before I settled down as C. O. of a squadron. After traveling around France for about a month I finally landed here and it sure is some camp. The largest iu the world with about a hundred miles of flying fields. All kinds of flying here and it is a great place. I have had more fun meeting old friends that I was in school with in California and flew with in San Diego. Everyone one ever knew gets here. Some we never see again, but that is only one side of it. Coming over on the boat I ran into quite a bunch of old University boys and certainly was glad to see them — '"Prec" Andrews of my class 'IS, Gordon Crowell 'IS, John Durham '19, Frank Love '17, and when I arrived here about the first cadet I saw was Meb Long. His commission hasn't arrived but I don't guess it will be long before he has his bars. These boys all ought to be majors. They are the ones that did all the work over here and they have received the rotten end all the way through. A fellow goes through different classes here. About the most fun we have on the ground is with the "Roullers," monoijlanes w-ith cropped wings. They can't fly ofl:' the ground, only hop along about forty or fifty miles. Usually turn over as they are hard to taxi and you can't get hurt very badly. It's great sport. If you are lucky enough to pass through the acrobatic stage all you have to do is to wait for your call to the front and then the great life begins. IMost of the flying they give here, I have had ; loojis and slips are not considered important enough to work on. One of the prettiest things you see is the "re- virsement." I can't spell French words yet. Any- way, it corresponds to a wing over wing just like a leaf falling endwise. These machines here stand the strain and you can do anything with them hand- ling them like glass as they respond very quickly. Here's wishing the old University and you the best of luck, professor, and hope I will be able to roam over the campus again. We have a big base- ball same on this afternoon. I aui sure the University of Xorth Carolina men, ami I know I. would certainly appreciate some Tar Heels or other University news sent to this P. O. 724 as it will find ns. By FRANK GRAHAM, 09 U. S. Marine Corps, Co. A, 4th Platoon (In a letter to Dr. Hamilton) Quantico, Va., April 21. Sunday is a day of rest except for washing clothes, blaneoing leggins, and a study period of two hours and a half. The period is slipping upon me now but I want to say good evening and good night to you and yours before I turn to. I am now getting the sort of training I've long desired — lx)mbing, trench digging, bayonet exercises, etc. I would be worth having in France when I finish this training. Five per cent of the enlisted personnel of the Ma- rine Corps are going to be put through this training. Almost two per cent compose the first camp. We came from the ends of the earth — chosen by local ex- amining boards who considered our records made under their eyes, our previous training, and testi- monials as to character and capacity such as you were good enough to send me. Ship detachments, island posts, navy yards guards and intensive training camps all sent their one, two, or dozen or more selects to this camp for further train- ing. I don't sujipose a more various and representa- tively American body ever assembled — made cosmo- politan by service in China, Latin America, the Is- lands touching the Carribean Sea, and the military camps of France. There are men who have served in every marine campaign since '9S — Cuba. Haiti (2), San Domingo, Panama, Vera Cruz, etc., (some ten or more") from every state, from every military branch — aviation, artillery, rifle range, engineering, infan- try, mine laying, search light, signal, quartermaster, machine gun — from colleges in every section, every profession, every trade, evei-y class, verily a crose section of the vigor and variety of American life — each man an enlisted man with a considerable back- ground of training as an apperceptive basis for in- tensive training under iTarine Majors and Black Watch captains. The regiment of Marines at Philadelphia is being held in reserve for action with the fleet but the wait- ing is indefinite. I hope that I am assigned next time to infantrv. 208 THE ALUMNI REVIEW CAROLINA WINS DEBATE FROM HOPKINS AND VIRGINIA B}- winniug a double victory over Virgiuia aud Jolms Hopkins in the triaugiilar debate of April 27tli, the University of Xorth Carolina added a new chap- ter to the splendid record which it has maintained for twenty-one years in intercollegiate debating. The question was: Resolved, That the Government of the United States should immediately conscript each resident of this country not engaged in military duty, for such other services during the war as the government shall deem each best titted to perform. Carolina upheld the affirmative side of the ques- tion against John Hopkins at Charlottesville, being 1907— George Washington, W. P. Stacy aud E. C. Day; won by George Washington. 1907 — Pennsylvania, P. M. Williams and T. W. Andrews; won by Pennsylvania. 1908— George Washington, W. P. Stacy and T. W. An- drews; won by Carolina. 1908 — Georgia, C- W. Tillett, Jr., and O. R. Rand; won by Carolina. 1908 — Virginia, J. T. Johnston and J. W. Hester; won by Carolina. 1908 — Pennsylvania, J. W. Umstead, Jr., aud K. P. Bat- tle; won by Carolina. 1909 — Virginia, J. C. M. Vann and J. W. Umstead, Jr.; won by Virginia. , _" -,^^ " , , ^ ,, 1909 — Georgia, D. B. Teague and W. P. Grier; won by represented by W. H. btephenson and J^eo Larr. Georgia. At Baltimore, Carolina maintained the negative 1909— Tulane, H. E. Stacy and L. P. Matthews; won by against the University of Virginia, being represented Carolina. by M. B. Fowler and" W. M. York. 1909— Pennsylvania, E. il. Highsmith and E. E. Barnett ; While Carolina was debating at Baltimore and ^^o" ^y Carolina. 1910 — Washington and Lee, W. R. Edmonds and H. E. Stacy ; won by Carolina. gia, F. N. Cox aud C. E. Mcintosh; won by Carolina. 1910 — Pennsylvania, C. L. Williams aud W. F. Taylor; Since the inauguration of intercollegiate debating ^""^ ^^ Carolina. ^ 1911 — Virginia, W. T. Joyuer and W. A. Dees; won by Virgiuia. 1911 — Georgia, I. C. Moser and D. A. Lynch; won by Carolina. Ciiarlottesville, John Hopkins and Virginia were contending at Chapel Hill, with the decision in fav- 1910— Georgia, F. N. Cox or of Johns Hopkins. Splendid Record Maintained in 1897, Carolina has won thirty-two out of a total of forty-seven debates that have been held. The list of debaters is given below: 1897 — Georgia, H. 6. Connor and D. B. Smith; won by Georgia. 1898 — Georgia, W. J. Brogden and E. K. Graham ; won by Carolina. 1899 — Georgia, E. D. Broadhurst aud T. C. Bowie; won by Carolina. 1900 — Vanderbilt, W. S. Bernard and Whitehead Kluttz; won by Carolina. 1900 — Georgia, W. H. Swift and D. P. Parker; won by Car- olina. 1901 — Vanderbilt, B. B. Lane and W. H. Swift; won by Carolina. 1901 — Georgia, D. P. Stern and R. R. Williams; won by Georgia. 1902 — Vanderbilt, T. A. Adams and C. Ross; won by Caro- lina. 1902— Johns Hopkins, D. P. Stern aud R. R. Williams; won by Carolina. 1902— Georgia, C. A. Byuum and R. W. Herring; won by ^,^^. ^"^" Georgia. 1903- Johns Hopkins, S. S. Robins aud R. O. Everett; won by Carolina. 1904 — Georgia, I. C. Wright and A. H. Johnston; won by Carolina. 190.5 — Washington and Lee, I. C. Wright aud A. H. King; won by Washington and Lee. 190,5 — Georgia, H. S. Lewis aud C. C. Baruhardt; won liy Georgia. 1906 — Georgia, W. B. Love and J. J. Parker; won by Car- olina. 1907 — Georgia, L. P. Matthews aud C. J. Katzenstein; won by Carolina. 1911 — Pennsylvania, C. R. Wharton aud F. P. Barker; won by Carolina. 1912 — Vanderbilt, C. E. Teague and C. D. Hogue; won by Carolina. 1912 — Tulane, L. P. McLendon aud C. K. Burgess; won by Carolina. 191.3 — Virgiuia, W. F. Taylor aud J. C. Busby; won by Carolina. 1913— Johns Hopkins, F. P. Graham aud W. S. Tillett; won by Carolina. 1914 — Johns Hopkins, Carlisle Higgins and J. A. Holmes; won by Johns Hopkins. 1914 — Virginia, K. C. Royall aud F. L. Webster; won by Virgiuia. 1915 — Johns Hopkins, C. E. Blackstock aud W. B. Um- stead; won by Johns Hopkins. 191.5 — Virginia, G. A. Martin aud Wade Koruegay, won 1913 — George Washington, A. H. Wolfe aud R. B. House; won by Carolina. 1916 — Johns Hopkins, C. E. Edney aud R. F. Crouse; won by Johns Hopkins. 1916 — Virginia, F. F. Brad.shaw and T. W. Ruffiu ; won by Carolina. 1916 — George Wasliiugtou, H. D. Sharpe aud R. M. Ross; won by George Washington. 1917— No debates. 1918 — Johns Hopkins, W. H. Stephenson and Leo Carr; won by Carolina. 1918 — Virginia, M. B. Fowler and W. M. York; won by Carolina. THE ALUMNI REVIEW 209 COMMENCEMENT. 1918 The program for commeucemeut, Juue 2, 3, 4 ami 5th, 1918, is given as follows for the benefit of those planning to be present: Sunday, June 2 11:00 A. M. Baccalaureate Sermon. 8:00 P. M. Sermon before the Young Men's Christian Association. Monday, June .3 0:30 A. ^I. Seniors form in front of Memorial Hall and march to Chapel fur prayers. 10:30 A. jr. Senior Class-Day exercises in CJer- rard Hall. Orations by members of the grailiiating class in the contest for the Mangum medal. ."■) :30 P. M. Closing exercises of the Senior Class. 7 :30 P. M. Annual joint banquet of the Dialec- tic and Philanthropic Literary Societies in the Din- ing Hall. 0:30 P. M. Anniversary meetings of the Liter- ary Sweeties in their respective halls. Tuesday, June 4 10:30 A. M. Alumni Address. Class reunion ex- eix-ises of the classes of lS.i8, 1868, 1888, 1803, 1808, 1903, 1908, 1913, 1917. 12:30 P. M. Business meeting of the Alumni Association. 1 :30 P. M. Alumni Luncheon in the Dining Hall. 8:00 P. M. Annual meeting of the Board of Trustees in Chemistry Hall. 8:30 P. M. Annual Debate between representa- ' tives of the Dialectic and Philanthropic Literary Societies. l():n(i I'. M. Reception in the (iynmasium by the President and Faculty. Wednesday, June 5 10:4a A. M. Academic procession forms in front of Alumni Building. 11 :00 A. M. Commencement exercises in Jlemor- ial Hall. Commencement address. Announcements by the President. Degrees conferred. Presentation of Bibles. Benediction. Dr. Fraser is President of the Presl>yterian Col- lege at Montreal, Canada, and a thinker and speaker of great distinction. THE REUNION OF '13 DR. FREDERICK C. HOWE TO DELIVER COM- MENCEMENT ADDRESS The comeneement address of the University on June 5th, will lie delivered by Dr. Frederick C. Howe, Commissioner of Immigration. In addition to Ix^ing widely known as a scholar ami writer Dr. Howe is one of the most sought after speakers in the country. The baccalaureate sennon will lie delivered hx Dr. D. J. Fraser of Montreal, Canada. President Douglas Eights sends to his "Comrades of 1013" this message about 1913's five year reunion: We've waited five years for the Re-union. Xow come along. Tliere will he the soul-refreshing experience of a trip back to the Hill ; Bob, Lee, George and the rest will 1)6 there with the old-time fervor of 1913; this is the last opportunity for a get-together before one-half of the class is engaged in military service. Accomodations will be provided for all, and spec- ial apartments will lie reserved for married men and their families. An inexpensive, though carefully arranged program cho<'k full of interest will be carried out : informal class meeting, news from the boys in khaki, responses from our favorite fratres in facultate, and a challenge to any class at the Be- union for any athletic contest except football. We came back fifty strong for the first reunion. How much can we come back this time '. Don't let this opportunity slip by. TO MEMBERS OF '88 There's going to be someting to the reunion of the class of 1888 at commencement. The reunion com- mittee of the class of which Dr. St. Clair Hester, of Brooklyn, jST. Y., is chairaian. sends the following letter to all meudiers of the class: After a silence of thirty years, you are going to l>e disturbed. The welkin is going to ring, the elements melt with fervent heat. The mystic words, '88, Chai> el Hill, reunion are even now sounding within your soul and preparing you for a transformation. You are going to take a bath in the fountain of youth. For a day time is going to turn backward and you. are going to be the joyful, attractive, handsome youth you were three decades ago when the world was beck- oning to you to come and conquer it. Yes, old man, if you are asleep, wake up. If you are a snail or a worm, be a bird and fly to the nest where y(ni were hatched. If you are a rolling stone, roll towards the starting place. If a stone that has been stationary and gathers moss, "Look unto the rock whence ye are hewn and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged." (Tsai. .il :1). To come down to simple facts, though difficult to restrain enthusiiism, the class of '88 is due to have a i-eunion after a separation that has lasted thirty years. You surely do not want it to last forever. Xow it does not matter what kind of a man you have grown to be, good, bad or indifferent, rich, famous or insignificant, come back and let's be the boys we once were together for a sinsle dav. 210 THE ALUMNI REVIEW We need to get together. Life is going fast. We may not have another chance. Thnrsday, June rtth, is the date, Chapel Hill is the place. We want yon. We are determined to get yon. We ask yon to re- ply right away that yon will be with us. We wish yon to know that we have a fund sufficient to send a committee to wait upon yon in person to get an ex- planation of your failure to come or to reply to this letter. We do not think this will be necessary. T mention it to convince yon that we are in dead ear- nest about wanting you to attend this reunion and to write us something of yourself in ease illness or business or yonr wife interferes with your coming. Bring the wife. Rejoice our hearts by writing at once that you will be with ns Thnrsday, June 4th. If there be any hindrance, tell us about it and it may be we can overcome it. We are willing to come by and kidnap you on our way to Chapel Hill if yon say the word. Please reply right off the bat. DEAN MATHEWS DELIVERS McNAIR LECTURES ''Patriotism and Religion" was the general theme ruiniing through the ilcXair series of four lectures delivered the 5th, 6th, and Tth of this month by Dean Shailer Mathews of the Divinity School of the University of Chicago. Dr. Mathews is recog- nized as a man of great national prominence and is renowned for scholarship, eloquence, and cultured concern in the larger problems of the time. A man of great versatility, he has been in time prcjfessor of history, of rhetoric, of political economy, of Xew Testament history and interpretation, of systematic theology, and of historical and comparative theology. For a period of eight years (1903-11) he was editor of the popular magazine, "'The World Today;" and since 1913 he has been editor of the ''Biblical World." Dr. Mathews' first lecture, in which he laid the foundation for the three following lectures, had as its subject "The Kinship of Patriotism and Reli- gion." His second lecture treated of "Tlie floral Val- ues of a Xation," in which he defined National Pa- triotism as a product of the 19th century. ''Christian- ity and the War" was the tojiic of Dr. Mathews' third lecture. Religion, he showed, has always been a supporter of war. In his fourth and last lecture on "Religion as a Dynamic for Patriotism," Dr. Mathews stated that a league of nations to enforc(^ peace must rest not only on force but on an inter- national morality, which means that we must have an international God. In his first lecture Dr. Mathews gave a vivid picture of a young man's love for his native land, defining patriotism as loyalty to country and nation- al institutions. A counterpart of religion is the sac- rifice and devotion of the men and women of the nations in arms. The kinship of patriotism and religion is apparent in that both are in groups rather than individual. Patriotism is further characterized as that mental attitude of a social group which gives to the individuals in the group a feeling of personal identity with the nation, while religion is a kind of "super-patriotism." In his second lecture on the "Moral Values of a Xation" Dr. Mathews defined National Patriotism as a proiluct of the nineteenth century. Patriotism was lacking in the middle ages. There was no Italy, no France, no Germany, no Kingdom. There was a spirit of loyalty among the early tribes and clans, however. When nations emerged religions life evolved into a Xational Patriotism while the loyalty of the middle classes raised no question of moral 'standards, yet there was developing all the while those moral elements wliich were to serve as the foundation of Jfational progress. The ideas of ,rights, as such, grew among the masses. The com- pact forme<l on the ila.^'flower was the germ of our national jn-inciples. The war today, he said, is a struggle l)etween two conflicting ideals: democratic patriotism supports fair play in international affairs ; German Kultur the "scrap of jiaper" doctrine and the dominance of the crown-head over the people. "Religion has always been a supporter of war, and witli certain exceptions has never been filled snfticiently with moral elements to make war a mat- ter of abhorrence," Dean Mathews stated in his third lecture on "Religion and War." When one. looks at the causes of war he finds religion often- times among the most potent. The speaker defined two jihilo^ophies and two conceptions of Christian- ity. "On the one hand is the philosophy which de- mands jiolitical control and military power and the religion that worships a German God of liattles. On the other hand is the philosophy that seeks com- mercial development through the maintenance of ]ieace and an attempt, though imperfect, to a]i]ily Christian ideals to national religion." Despite the arguments of pacifists, war waged in defense of the latter philosophy is just, according to Dean Mathews. The fourth and last lecture of the series dealt with services which religion can render to jiatriot- ism. The speaker stated that a league of nations to enforce peace should rest not only ujion force, but on international morality, which means that we must iiave an international God. International iiiDi'ality must look to a patriotism which is God of no nation Init father of mankind. We must believe in a God as noble as the ideals for whieli we fiijlit. We have THE ALUMNI REVIEW 211 got to grow a group morality, and to do this nations must act as a group, not as individuals. Dr. Mathews pointed out the duty of religion to Pa- triotism. Religion is needed to strengthen the hearts of nations in times of trial, to give courage in times of despondency, hope in times of defeat, and con- fidence in times of distrust. eral Government, ilr. McLean was appointed for a four-vear term. THE SUMMER MILITARY CAMP Consideral>Ie interest continues to be manifested in the Summer ^lilitarv Camp to be conducted by the University at Bingham Heights, Asbevillee, N. C, for a term of six weeks, beginning June 14th and ending July 26th. The Camp will lie in charge of Captain J. Stuart Allen, Director of ililitary Tactics in the Univer- sity, and recently as captain in the Canadian Light Infantry in service on the Western Front ; Profes- sor T. F. Hickerson of the Civil Engineering de- partment in the University, and Messrs. Bingham McKee and William Blount, ca]itains in the Uni- versity Battalion. The training will consist of close and extended order drill, musketry and bayonet practice, man- oeuvres, hikes, and military engineering. Am])]e time will be given for recreation and amusements of a healthful nature. The entire Bingham ililitary School Plant; mess hall, barracks, drill grounds, guns, club house, ten- nis courts, baseball field, bath house and swimming ])ool will be open to the camp. The climate is superb and the scenery beautiful. One very pleasant feature of the Cam]i will be occasional outings to places of interest in the vicinity of Asheville, among these being Blount ^litchell. Sunset ilountain, Van- derbilt's Estate, and Pisgah Lodge. U. S. Geologi- cal Survey topograjihic maps of the Asheville dis- trict will be availal)le for i)lanning hikes as well as solving map problems. !No more suitaiile place for the camp could be found. Accommodations at the Bingham Military School are limited to 150 boys. Over half this number have already been accejited and enrolled in the cam]). All applications should be sent at once to Prof. T. F. Hickerson, Chapel Hill. :N'. C. Fifty dollars covers all expenses for board, tuition, and medical fees. McLEAN APPOINTED MEMBER FINANCE BOARD A. W. McLean, Law ISiJl, lawyer and banker of Lumberton, and one of the State's leading citi- zens, has been appointed by President Wilson a direc- tor of the war finance corporation board of the fed- TEN MEN CERTIFIED TO SEVIER TRAINING CAMP L^pon the completion of a competitive examination carried out by members of the University battalion early in May, the following men were I'ecommended to the War Department for memliership in the Se- vier training camp just opened. The men are: E. T. Cooper, of Oxford ; T. P. Harrison, Jr., of Raleigh; C. G. Tennent, of Asheville; Ray Arm- strong, of Belmont; William Bailey, Jr., of Raleigh; R. J. Crowell, of Acton ; J. M. Gwyun, of Leaks- ville; J. B. Linker, of Salisbury; M. B. Fowler, of Durham ; Francis Bradshaw, of Hillsboro. The following alternates were named: R. L. A'^oung, G. B. Lay, T. J). Stokes, I. H. Butt, Isaac Schwartz. THE ALUMNI LUNCHEON The Alumni Luncheon will be held at 1 :30 o'clock on Alumni Day, Tuesday, June .">, at Swain Hall. This occasion promises to be one of the most inter- esting and enjoyable features of commencement. Ladies are invited. The price per place is one dol- lar. Reservations may be secured from E. R. Ran- kin, Sec'y. LECTURES IN SALESMANSHIP GIVEN During the week Ajiril 29 — ilay 4, six lectures in salesmanshijj were delivered to students in econo- mies by E. Colwell, Jr., of Greensboro. The Uni- versity was indebted to the Southern Life and Trust Company, of Greensboro, for providing the lectTires. HEARTY APPROVAL FROM WILLIS Editor, Review: Siii : — You are all continually doing interesting things. With every issue of The Review you in- troduce something new and aggressive and forward looking. The suggestion in the February number about a Medical Director interests me greatly. It is a fact that the public, illiterate and educated, is capably ignorant on things hygienic and on questions relating to public health. A medical director in the Uni- versity could give the student a working knowledge of a few fundamental non-technical principles of public health and send him out with a grounding in these matters that would enable him to render a tremendous service to the State. I congratulate you on the move. Yours for U. !N^. C, Baltimore, ild. ^- S- Willis, '14. 212 THE ALUMNI REVIEW THE ALUMNI REVIEW Issued monthly except in July, August, and September, by the Gen- eral Alumni Association of the University of North Carolina. Board of Publication Th> Review is edited by the following Board of Publication: Louis R. Wilson, '99 Editor Associate Editors: Walter Murphy, '92; Harry Howell, "95; Archibald Henderson, '98; W. S. Bernard, '00; J. K. Wilson, '05: Louis Craves, '02; F. P. Graham, '09; Kenneth Tanner, 'H. E. R. Rankin, '13 Managing Editor Subscription Price Single Copies »0.15 Per Year , 1.00 Communications intended for the Editor should be sent to Chapel Hill, N. C; for the Managing Editor, to Chapel Hill, N. C. All communications intended f^^r publication must be accompanied with signatures if they are to receive consideration. OFFICE OF PUBLICATION, CHAPEL HILL, N. C. Entered at the Postoffice at Chapel Hill, N. C, as second class matter. THE UNIVERSITY IN LETTERS The Commumtv Pageaxt: Ax AciExcv For The Promotion Of Democracy. University of North Carolina Extension Leaflets: War infor- mation Series, No. Ifi. A new light is thrown iijion the ('(inumuiity Pag- eant in No. 16 of the War Information leaflets. This leaflet is in two parts: Part! — The New Signifi- cance of the Community Pageant, by Professor Greenlaw, head of the English Department of the University; Part II — Suggestions for Coniiuunity Pageants, by A. Vermont, fDrmerly Instrurtor in French at the University, now in tlie faculty of the Asheville High School, and for several years a jm'o- ducer of jiagcants in the University's Summer School. Believing that literature springs out of folk-con- sciousness, Professor Greenlaw urges that we revit- alize our literature by returning to the strength-giv- ing earth of common interests and ideals. He thinks we should also aim to quicken this folk-consciousness, itself; and he sees in the pageant an instrument shaped to such an end. The beginning ought to be made in the community because the life of the nation is in the community, as the life of the organism is ill the cell. A strong folk-consciousness in the com- munity means a strong national conseiousne,ss throughout the country. Just as a community can visualize its history and ideals through pageantry, so through pageantry it can visualize the ideals and history of the nation. In the development of mir folk-ccmsciousness lies the lioiie not only of (inr art but of our national unity. .\nd for the develu]!- nient of any influence that tends to nationalize us, surely now, if ever, the time is at hand. Mr. Vermont's sugestions are the fruit of ripe experience, but it is not the experience of one who is so old at the pageant game as to have forgotten the difficulties of beginners. He gives yon the general survey and then tips you some timely winks. He outlines the duties of the director and the commit- tees; and he covers the matters of themes, texts, setting, and costumes. But he does not stop there. He advises the director to make all changes in the cast openly, in the presence of the. players; he warns the properties committee not to wait until the morn- ing after the show to collect the costumes: in short he throws off a number of such more intimate hints. Perhaps the most valuable of Mr. Vermont's sug- gestions is one for a would-be director: it is the un- conscious revelation of Mr. Vermont's own geniality, patience, knowledge of human nature, and common sense. Both writers are charged with a contagious en- thusiasm. — J. M. Booker. Durham County: Economic and Social, is the title of a new 0.3 page illustrated bulletin that has just come from the press. It is the secoiul study of county economics and social problems to appear in North Carolina, the first lieing Sampson County : Economic and Social, issued late in 1917. The investigations which are set forth in the l)ublication have been made by ^lessrs. M. B. Fowler and W. M. Upchureh, members of the North Caro- lina Club of the State University, and have been carried on during the jiast thirteen months. They are based on census reports of the federal government and official Noi'th Carolina publications, together with information contained in the files of the de- partment of Rural Sociology and Economics of the T'niversity. In bringing out this study it has been the purpose of the authors to place the information contained in it in every home in Durham County. It is also \n-o- posed that it be used as a text-book for high school l)upils throughout Durham County, as well as a handbook for bankers, preachers, teachers and others interested in the development of the county. The chapter headings of the bulletin indicate its general scojie: Historical Background, Natural Resources, Facts About the Folk, Wealth and Taxation, Industries and Opportunities, Farm Conditions, Farm Prac- tices, Status of Our Rural Schools, Seven-year Gains in Rural Schools, Durham City Schools Comi)ared THE ALUMNI REVIEW 213 with those of Winston-Salem, Other Durham (^ounty Institutions of Learning, Home-Raised Food and the Local Market Problem, Where We Lead and Where We Lag, Our Problems and Their Solution. Three thousand eojjics have been issn(Ml, the ex- pense of publication having been borne bv !\Ir. John Sprunt Hill, of Durham, who, in recent years has given abundant evidence of a keen interest in tlie welfare not only of rural Durham, but of rural Xorth Carolina as well. ('o])ies of the bulletin may be received liy applying to \. M. Coates, President ^orth Carolina Club, Chapel Hill. Send five cents in stain]>s to cover postage. A second bulletin by the School of Education on tile use of Educational Tests and Measurements in the Study of Classroom Products has recently ap- peared as Extension Series Xo. 27. This bulletin describes the method of procedure by which fifteen school systems in the State co-o]ierated with the School of Education in attem])ting to determine with what degree of fairness the standard scores in cer- tain classroom tests can be used as a basis on wiiich to judge the efficiency of classroom instruction. It furriicr contains tabulated results obtained from tiie us<' of these tests in these systems last fall. A brief jiaragraph of description, explanation and comment accompanies each table. The tables are signiificant as showing how different grades in the same system will rank differently in the several school subjects and more significant still as showing very clearly and very unmistakably that all our schools need to have certain school subjects taught with a greater intensity and with a much greater degree of attention to the s]iecific needs of a given cjass or grade. The statistics were ]irepared by Mv. L. L. Lohr, Jr., Assistant in the School of Education, under the direction of Dr. L. A. Williams. Tliis bulletin fol- lows the one prepared last year by Dr. H. W. Chase, on the Measurement of Achievement in the Funda- mental Elementary School Subjects, and will lie fol- lowed by one which will set forth tlie results of the s])ring tests now being given. A third section of Selections for S])eakiug in the l^iblic Schools has just been published by the Pni- versity as War Information Series No. 17. In the ]iresent leaflet, which is devoted to materials suita- ble for use on Memorial Day and Flag Day. the editors, Professors L. A. Williams, ]McKie, and Han- ford, have continued their policy of adding to the standard selections pieces which touch upon the great issues and appeal to the emotions of the preSent day. Thej- recognize, for example, that Memorial Day has now come to have a new significance, by printing, together with Timrod's "Magnolia Cemetery Ode," such pieces as Clinton Scollard's "An American Sol- dier Slain in France." The extraordinary success which these selections have had, not in Xorth Car- olina alone, but very widely throughout the country, indicates that the I'niversitj has here perceived the opjiortunity to render a valuable service to the cause of patriotic education. Extension Leaflet Xo. 17, recently issued by the Bureau of Extension under the title, "'The Division for Women," sets forth the purpose of that division of the Bureau, under the direction of Mrs. Thos. W. Lingle, which undertakes to carry the Ijenefits of the T^niversity to the women of Xorth Carolina. In addition to setting forth the nature of the ser- \ice which the Division is attemjiting to render, the Leaflet broadly outlines the proposed study course for the Xorth Carolina Federation of Women's Club for 1918-19. Copies may be secured by applying to the Bureau of Extension. I )r. L. L. Bernard, of the LTniversity of Minnesota, reviewing the Xorth Carolina Club Year-Book in the American Jourixal of Sociology for March says: "The Xorth Carolina Club, which works in affilia- tion with the department of Rural Economics and Sociology of the University of Xorth Carolina, and is composed primarily of students, has performed the useful labor of getting out a year-book setting forth the social, political, and economic conditions of the State. Rural problems are emphasized and jirograms for betterment are indicated. The chap- ters concerned with 'Wealth Produced by Carolina Farms,' 'Accumulation and Farms," "Public School Properties,' "Public Health Woi'k and Charities and Corrections,' will be particular interest to sociolo- gists." According to an announcement made by the State Board of Health early in April, Ronald B. Wilson, of the class of 190.5, has assumed the duties of health editor of the State Health department. ^fr. Wilson has served on the Asheville Citizen, the Wilmington Dinp<ifrh and the Raleigh News and Observer, in responsible capacities, as well as hav- ing had valuable experience in the weekly field, not- ably as editor and publisher of the Brevard Xeirx and the Waynesville Courier. He has recently been serving' on the staff of theA'eics and Ohaerrer. 214 THE ALUMNI REVIEW THE GENERAL ALUMNI ASSOCIATION of the UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA Officers of the Association E. D. W. Connor, '99 President E. B. Eankin, '13 Secretary Executive Committee: Walter Murphy, '92; Dr. R. H. Lewis, '70 ; W. N. Everett, '86 ; H. E. Eondthaler, '93 ; C. W. Tillett, Jr., '09. THE ALUMNI E. R. RANKiN, 13, Alumni Edilor THE CLASSES 1868 — Thos. D. Meares, of Wilmington, is editor of the Carolina Pythian . Editor, The Review: SiK: — I shall be pleased to know the date of the next commencement. I was graduated from the University fifty years ago next June and I have always given my Alma JIater my loyal support. Yours very truly, W. D. HOR.N'ER, '.j8. Henderson, N. C. 1870 — Alexander Graham recently completed three decades of work in connection with the Charlotte Public Schools. He was for 26 years superintendent and has been assistant superintend- ent for four years. Previous to going to Charlotte he was superintendent at Fayetteville. 1877 — Dr. Wm. B. Phillips is a mining engineer of Houston, Texas. He was engaged in geological work for a number of years in North Carolina and in Texas, being connected with the Universities of both states. He was formerly president of the Colorado School of Mines at Golden. 1879 — Dr. John M. Manning is a well known and successful phy- sician of Durham. 1884 — W. L. Hume is engaged in civil engineering work at Char- leston, S. C. — W. W. Long is State director of farm extension work for South Carolina. He is located at Clemson College. 1886 — Dr. Alpheus Fields practices his profaBsion, medicine, at Norfolk, Va. — R. L. Strowd is a member of the exeniijtion lioard for Orange County and is secretary of the board. — J. C. Engelhard is manager of the Louisville leaf dcjiart- ment of the American Tobacco Co., Louisville, Ky. He is a native of Raleigh. 1887 — R. L. Greenlee, of Marion, is engaged in engineering work and has been engaged in this for a number of years. 1888 — W. R. K. Slocumb is located at 206 W. 19th Street, Nor- folk, Va. He is engaged in the mercantile business. — H. A. London, Jr., writes that it is his intention to be on hand June 4th for the reunion of '88. Mr. London lives at Charlotte and is general agent for North Carolina and South Carolina of the American Credit-Indemnity Company. 1889 — John Sprunt Hill is a prominent banker and leading citi- zen of Durham, a member of the Board of Trustees of the University. He is president of the Durham Loan 'and Trust Co. 1891 President Wilson 's choice of directors for the War Finance Corporation is a sufficient guaranty that the vast potential powers of the Corporation will be employed vigorously to accelerate the reorganization of American industry upon a war basis. W. P. G. Harding, Allan B. Forbes, Eugene Meyer, Jr., and Angus W. McLean are names that carry weight with the business community and with the general public as well. — The New Eepuhlic, May 4. — John Motley Morehead, formerly of Chicago, is now lo- cated at Rye, N. Y. — A. H. Patterson, professor of physics and dean of the school of applied science in the University, made an address on May 4th before the Twin City Club at Winston-Salem. 1893 — Richard T. Wyche is president of the National Story Tel- lers ' League. His address is 3 Kennedy St., N. W., Washing- ton, D. C. — A. G. Mangum, attorney of Gastouia, is a candidate in the Democratic primaries for the nomination for senator from Gaston County. Mr. Mangum is a member of the Board of Trustees of the University. — J. T. Pugh is engaged in the practice of law at Boston, Mass. His address is 27 State Street. — Rev. P. Hubbard Argo is an Episcopal minister at Rock- ledge, Pa. — Dr. Chas. Wyche is engaged in the practice of his profes- sion, medicine, at St. Louis. 1894 — T. Bailey Lee, editor-in-chief of the Hellenian in 1894, is suecesful in the practice of law at Burley, Idaho. Mr. Lee writes the Review : "It may be of interest to know that old U. N. C. is doing her bit out here in the Rockies." He ap- pends an account of a speech which he recently delivered as chairman of the Liberty Loan committee of his county. 1895 — W. C. McAlister is engaged in the practice of his profes- sion, law, at Hugo, Okla. 1896 — Dr. W. V. Brem, of Los Angeles, is a major in the Medical Reserve Corps. He is stationed at Camp Kearney, California. 1897 — William Starr Myers has been promoted to Professor of Politics in the faculty of Princeton University. He now is giving the courses in Jurisprudence and Constitutional Gov- ernment formerly given by President Woodrow Wilson. Pro- fessor Myers has been making many speeches in propaganda in support of the war during the past year, speaking to sev- eral thousand people regularly each week, especially in New York City and vicinity. — Capt. Raymond Pollock, Medical Corps, U. S. Army, is stationed with Field Hospital 119, 105th Sanitary Train, Camp Sevier, S. C. 1899 H. M. Waostapf, Secretary, Chapel Hill, N. C. — H. L. Watson is a prominent journalist atid a leading citizen of Greenwood, S. C. THE ALUMNI REVIEW 215 — Rev. C. Conuor Browu, A. M. '00, is engaged in Presbyter- ian evangelical work in Kentucky. He lives at Louisville. — P. C. Gray is manager of the Polk Gray Drug Co., States- ville. 1900 W. S. Bernard, Secretary, Chapel Hill, N. C. — Rev. A. R. Berkeley, A. M. '01, is engaged in the Episcopal ministry at New Orleans. He was formerly in the ministry at Philadelphia. — W. H. Bagley is managing editor of the Fort Worth Jtrrnrd, Fort Worth, Texas. 1901 Dr. J. G. Murphy, Secretary, Wilmington, N. C. — J. W. Turrentine, M. H., is with the U. S. Bureau of Soils. He is now located at Summerland, Cal. — Dr. Thel Hooks, of Smithfield, holds the rank of 1st lieu- tenant in the Medical Reserve Corps. He is stationed at Camp Sevier, S. C. 1902 R. A. Merritt, Scci-etary, Greensboro, N. C. — C'has. A. .Jonas, lawyer of Lincolnton and member of the State Senate for 1915 and 1917, has been nominated as the Republican candidate for Congress in the ninth N. C. dis- trict. — Major P. H. Winston, of the Judge Advocate General 's de- partment, U. S. A., is now on leave at his home in Chapel Hill. 1903 N. W. W.\LKER, Secretory, Chapel Hill, N. C. — .). K. Hamblin is engaged in the practice of law at Union, S. C. — H. R. McFadyen is located at Clarendon, Te.\as. — T. L. Gwyn, who is one of the best known and most success- ful beef cattle men in the state, operating a large farm at Springdale, is doing some work at present for the beef cat- tle division of the State farm extension service. 1904 T. F. HiCKERSON, Secretary, Chapel Hill, N. C. — Dr. and Mrs. W. McKim Marriott visited relatives in Chapel Hill recently. Dr. Mariott is a member of the faculty, medical department, of Washington University, St. Louis, Mo. — T. F. Hickerson is associate professor of civil engineering in the University. — T. K. Sutton, formerly of Charlotte, is now located at Candor. — Dr. F. L. Sharj^e, Med. '04, practices his profession iu Statesville. — W. J. Sherrod, Law '04, member of the Greensboro bar, has received appointment recently as special agent iu the in- vestigating bureau of the department of justice. He is located at Hartford, Conn. — R. O. Miller is cashier of the Meri-hants and Farmers Bank, at Mooresville. He spent several years after graduation in Oklahoma. — The current number of the Illinois Laic Ecvieir carries as its leading article an exhaustive statement of how the lawyers of England are made, prepared by James H. Winston. Mr. Winston is an honor graduate of the University of Oxford and gives first hand information. He explains the difference between the solicitor and barrister, he tells about the inns of court and how cases are tried in English courts of jus- tice. Mr. Winston has been practicing law in Chicago for the last six or eight years, and is one of the most successful lawyers in the windy city. His firm consists of some twenty- five or thirty attorneys, occupying an entire floor of the First National Bank. The style of his firm is Winston, Strawn and Shaw. 1905 W. T. Shore, Secretary, Charlotte, N. C. — Dr. R. S. Stevens, M. D. '05, of Raleigh, is in military S3rvice. He holds a lieutenancy in the Medical Reserve Corps. 1906 John- A. Parker, Secretary, Douglas, Ariz. — R. W. McCulloch is located at 3142 North Broad St., Phil- adelphia. — A. H. Bahnson is president and treasurer of the Arista Mills Co., Winston-Salem. — The marriage of Miss Jane Chace Moon and Mr. Edgar Thomas Snipes occurred May 4th in Friends Meeting House, Fallsiugton, Pa. Mr. Snipes is an attorney of Philadelphia, with offices in the Land Title building. — W. L. Maun is an attorney at Albermarle and is county attorney for Stanly County. He is Government appeal agent for the county and is chairman of the War Savings Com- mittee. Editor, The Review: Sir: — I notice in the last issue of the Review that John A. Parker states only three members of the class of 1906 are iu military service of the United States at present, that is B. H. Perry, T. P. Cheshire, and John A. Parker. So far as I am able to learn this statement is correct. Out of justice to other members of our class, however, I think it nothing but fair to say that all the other members of the class are doing ' ' their best ' ' at home and rendering patriotic services for their country. Most all of them are now married men and have not seen fit to leave their fami- lies but you may be assured that when their country 's call demands their services more than their families and when their services will be of more benefit at the front than at home everyone of them will respond not only readily but eagerly. I appreciate very much the Alumni Review most espec- ially since our country is in war in earnest. With best wishes, Yours truly, Albemarle, N. C. W. L. JIaxx, '06. 1907 C. L. Weill, Secretary, Greensboro, N. C. — Frank Hutchison is a member of the insurance firm of E. Nye Hutchison & Son, Charlotte. 1908 Jas. a. Gray, Jr., Secretary, Winston-Salem, N. C. — D. Z. Newton, attorney of Shelby, is the nominee of the Democratic party for the state senate from Cleveland County. — W. C. Coughenour, Jr., formerly of Salisbury, is located at •j53 8th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. — T. R. Eagles is professor of mathematics in Howard Col- lege, Birmingham, and is treasurer of the college. — Fred Elliott is instructor in chemistry in the Mexia high school, Mexia, Texas. — W. C. Woodard, Jr., of Rocky Mount, is general agent for Eastern North Carolina for the Atlantic Life Insurance Co. He is secretary and director of the Tar River Brick Co. — J. Q. Jackson is a chemist with the State Laboratory of Hygiene, Raleigh. 216 THE ALUMNI REVIEW — Dr. Wortham Wyatt holds a first lieutenancy in the Med- ical Reserve Corps and is stationed at Camp Greenleaf, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. — L. P. Matthews is an attorney and counsellor at law with offices in the National Bank of Commerce building, Norfolk, Va. 1909 0. C. Cox, Secretary, Greensboro, N. C. — A. C. Pickard, of Chapel Hill, is a member of Co. 16, 4th Training Battalion, 1.56 Depot Brigade, Camp Jackson, S. C. 1910 J. B. Nixon, Secretary, Cherryville, N. C. — .John H. Boushall is a 1st lieutenant with Battery F, 142 Field Artillery, Camp Beauregard, Ale.xandria, La. — L. A. Blackburn, formerly with E. I. Dupont de Nemours and Co., at City Point, Va., is now with this corporation at Nash- ville, Tenn. — H. 0. Graver, formerly superintendent of the Bethel schools, is now superintendent of the Northfork district schools of McDowell County, W. Va., at Northfork. — Lenoir T. Avery is a sergeant in an engineering corps, Amer- ican Expeditionary Forces, France. — The marriage of Miss Elizabeth Sloan Hyman and Lieut. Owen Haywood Guiou, Jr., took place April 22ud in the First Presbyterian Church of Newbern. Lieut. Guion is sta- tioned at Camp Sevier, Greenville, S. C. — Joe R. Nixon, for the past six years superintendent of schools at Cherryville, has resigned that position and has ac- cepted the superintendency of the Edenton schools. Since graduation Mr. Nixon has retained his interest in history, and has done considerable work along historical lines in Gaston and Lincoln counties. He has also retained his in- terest in athletics and in 1917 his baseball team won the State high school championship. — J. E. Croswell holds a first lieutenancy with the 318th Field Artillery, Camp Jackson. Lieut. Croswell was during his college days a member of the Carolina football team. — F. W. Cappelmann, Law '10, formerly engaged in the practice of law at Columbia, S. C, holds a first lieutenancy with the 8.3rd Field Artillery, Camp Fremont, Cal. — S. S. Nash, Jr., is a 1st lieutenant in the 307th Infantry, serving with the American Expeditionary Forces in France. —Major Silas McBee, Jr., Law '10, is with the 31Sth Field Artillery, National Army, at Camp Jackson, S. V. — Baxter Lee Fentress is engaged in the practice of law at Greensboro. 1911 1. C. MosEK, Secretary, Asheboro, N. C. — The marriage of Miss Katherinc Mason and Mr. Floyd Gilbert Whitney took place April 22nd at the home of the bride 's parents in Gastonia. The bride was given in mar- riage by her brother, Geo. B. Mason, '13. Mr. and Mrs. Whitney will live in Washington, D. C, where Mr. Whitney is in the legal section of the war department. — Lyman B. Whitaker is engaged in the insurance business at Indianapolis, Ind. — W. C. George has given up his fellowship in the graduate department of Princeton University and has begun work for the Government in the neuro-histological department of the Walter Reed General Hospital, Washington, D. C. — Gus Palmer is with the Dupont Co., located at 111 Broad- way, Carney's Point, N. J. — John E. Wood is in service with an engineering corps of the American Expeditionary Forces in France. THIS ENTERPRISING BOY BELONGS TO THE CLASS OK 1911. HIS FATHER DID NOT GIVE HIS NAME TO THE EDITORS 1912 J. C. LocKHART, Secretary, Zebulon, N. G. — T. M. Price is connected with the Raleigh Granite Co. His address is Greystone. — Lieut. C. W. Armstrong, of tlie Medical Reserve Corps, is stationed at Fort McPherson, Ga. — Dr. C. H. Hemphill is engaged in the practice of medicine at Chapel Hill. — Geo. C. Wood has entered U. S. military service. — The marriage of Miss Cornelia Jordan Dowd and Mr. Morehead Jones occurred May 4th in the First Presbyterian Church, Charlotte. — Bennett Nooe, Law '12, is a 1st lieutenant in the Quarter- master's Corps, stationed at Camp Jackson, S. C. — P. H. Gwynn, Jr. was a visitor on the "Hill" recently. He holds a second lieutenancy with Co. H, 4.'Jth V. S. Infrantry, Camp Gordon, Ga. 191.3 A. L. M. Wiggins, Secretary, Hartsville, S. C. — The marriage of Miss Nell Myers Glenn and Mr. Robert Blackburn Scott took place March 8th at the home of the bride 's parents in Greensboro. They arc at home in Greens- boro. — Dr. Martin A. Hatcher is an interne in the Sheltering Arms Free Hospital, 1008 East Clay Street, Richmond, Va. His prospective occupation is that of a surgeon in the U. S. Navy. — Dr. Cyrus C. Keiger is engaged in the practice of dentis- try with oflSces 509-10 Realty building, Charlotte. — J. M. Labberton is with the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co., East Pittsburg, Pa. — Horace L. Manning is a travelling salesman for tlie Fire- THE ALUMNI REVIEW 217 stone Tire and Rubber Co., with headijuarters in Raleigh. He will attend the reunion. — I. M. Bailey is engaged in tlie practice of law at Jackson- ville. — Banks H. Mebaue is assistant counsel of the Federal Land Bank, Columbia, S. C. — Clarence B. Hoke is with the Hercules Powiler Co., Dover, N. J. — v. A. Perrett is located in Greensboro. — Fred W. Jlorrison entered National Army service on April 1st and is a member of the fourth oflScers training camp, Camp Jackson. During the past four years Mr. Morrison served very successfully as superintendent of schools of Chapel Hill. — Lieut. Victor A. Coulter is Division Gas Officer, .j9th Divis- ion, I*. S. Army, stationed at Camp Beauregard, Ala. 1914 OscAK Leacii, Secretary, Co. E., 323d Infantry, Camp Jackson, Columbia, S. C. — Roy B. McKnight is taking second year medicine in the University. He is assistant in Pharmacology. Mr. McKnight after graduation was engaged in school work at Dover for one year and at Newbern for another year. — Lieut. W. B. ToAvusend is now in service with the Ameri- can Expeditionary Forces in France. — Born to Lieut. Alexander McAlister Wortli and Mrs. Worth a son, at Columbia, S. C. — H. C. Long, Jr., holds a captain's commission in the I'. S. Army. Captain Long is in active service with an ammunition train at the front. — The marriage of Miss Annie Garvis Rogers and Lieut. Wil- liam Carey Dowd, Jr., was solemnized May 11th at Jackson- ville, Fla. Lieut. Dowd is with Motor Truck Co. 441, Camp Joseph E. Johnston, Jacksonville, Fla. Prior to entering service he was managing editor of the Charlotte News. — M. R. Dunnagan, formerly city editor of the Winston-Salem Journal, is now in Government service. — The Review has received the following information of in- terest concerning Frank D. Conroy: Completed his third year in medicine at Johns Hopkins Medical School June 1, 1917. Was one of 32 members of a class of 90 who volun- teered in May, 1917, for service in the V. S. Army in France. Sailed with Johns Hopkins Hospital Unit June 7, 1917. Theirs was the flagship of the first American Expeditionary Force. On active service for eleven months at Base Hospital No. 18, Verdun Sector. Will be graduated with other volun- teers of his class on the field in June with a U. S. Army captain's commission. — Hubert W. Collins holds a captain 's commission and is stationed with the 11.5th Engineers, U. S. Army, Camp Travis, San Antonio, Texas. 1915 B. L. Field, Secretary, Co. D, 10.5th Engineers, Camp Sevier, Greenville, S. C. — Dr. Allen H. Moore, lieutenant in the Medical Reserve Corps, is stationed at Camp Grant, Illinois. — D. L. Bell, regimental sergeant major of the 316th Field Artillery, Camp Jackson, visited on the "Hill" recently. Mr. Bell recently completed the course in the third officers' training camp, and is eligible for appointment to a second lieutenancy. — W. S. Wicker, formerly insurance inspector for the A. C. 1j. Railway Co., is a member of Co. B, 33d Engineers, Camp Devens, Ayer, Mass. — H. P. Foust holds a second lieutenancy with the Division headquarters detachment, 81st Division, Camp Jackson, S. C. — Fred C. Manning holds a second lieutenancy in the U. S. Army, Camp Sevier, S. C. — Paul F. McKane, Law '1.5, is manager of the Allentown. claim division of the Maryland Casualty Company, with of- fices in the Eckert building, Allentown, Pa. — Geo. F. Taylor is a member of the National Army, stationed at Camp Pike, Ark. — John L. Morehead, of Charlotte, holds a second lieuten- ancy in the aviation section of the U. S. Army and is sta- tioned at Dallas, Texas. — M. T. Smith is a successful lawyer of Reidsville. Mr. Smith writes : "I have just received the April number of the Aldmni Review. It is a most interesting number and I am proud of every one of those 984 men from Carolina now in active service." Mr. Smith is secretary of the Reidsville Commercial and Agricultural Association. 1916 H. B. Hester, Secretary, American Expeditionary Forces, France. — Lieut. Robert B. House, who has seen active service on the western front for the past several months, has been trans- ferred to Camp Gordon, Atlanta, Ga., to serve as instructor. Lieut. House spoke to the University battalion on the oc- casion of a visit to the "Hill" recently. He was married recently. — Lee H. Edwards is completing his second year as a mem- ber of the faculty of the Winston-Salem high school. His branch is science. — Matthew A. Stroup, lawyer of Cherryville, was recently nominated in the Democratic primaries to represent Gaston county la the House of the N. C. Legislature. — Sam C. Pike is with Bradstreet's at Charleston, W. Va. His address is Box 474, Charleston. — Frank H. Cooper, formerly of Mebaue, is now connected with the Export Tobacco Co., at Richmond, Va. He lives at 2012 W. Grace St., Richmond. — H. C. Sisk, for the jiast two years principal of the East schools of the Gastonia public school system, has been elected superintendent of the Belmont schools. — ilebane Long has received his commission as first lieutenant in the aviation section, U. S. Army. He is in service in France. — F. F. Bradshaw, since graduation General Secretary of the University Y. M. C. A., has entered the fourth officers ' training camp, at Camp Sevier, S. C. — Jno. M. Huske is a member of the National Army, 19th Company, 5th Training Battalion, 156 Depot Brigade, Camp Jackson, S. C. — A card from Lieut. Frank .1. Timberlake announces his safe arrival overseas. 1917 H. G. Baity, Secretary, Ordnance Depot No. 13, Camp Meade, Md. — Lieut. Graham Ramse)-, formerly at Camp Jackson, is now with the American Expeditionary Forces in France. — T. O. Wright was appointed in April second lieutenant of Bakery Company 312, Camp Wheeler, Macon, Ga. — Blackwell Markman is instructor in zoology in the Uni- versity. — John M. Holbrook, of Huntersville, formerly principal of the Walkertowu high school, is now in service in the Nation- al Army at Camp .Jackson. 218 THE ALUMNI REVIEW — Paul B. Eaton is with the 6th Regiment, 8tli Companv, Naval Training School, Newport, R. I. — G. R. Dail is a member of the National Army. — W. G. Miuiroe, of Wilmington, holds a second lieutenancy in the U. S. Army. He is stationed at Pensacola, Fla. — W. B. Allen, Jr., is with the Goldsboro Cotton Oil Co.. at Goldsboro. — C. K. Hughes holds a first lieutenancy in the National Army, quartermaster 's corps, and is stationed at Camp Jack- son, S. C. — B. T. Horsfield is with the Tennessee Chemical Co., Nash- ville, Tenn. — Jas. R. Patton, Jr., is studying law at Harvard. His ad- dress is 3 Sumner Road, Cambridge. — S. B. Tanner, Jr., is engaged in cotton manufacturing at Caroleen. He recently completed a tri]) of investigation to South America. — Wm. R. "Watson, Jr., holds a second lieutenancy in tlic Officers Reserve Corps. — Geo. M. Norwood holds a first lieutenancy in the Officers Reserve Corps. — R. P. Brooks holds a first lieutenancy in tlie Officers Reserve Corps, and is stationed at Camp Jackson. — G. R. Tennent is with the DuPont Co., at City Point, Va. — Miss Elizabeth Breazeale, of New Brunswick, N. J., is en- gaged in teaching. — R. F. Crouse is a 2nd lieutenant stationed at Camp Kelly, San Antonio, Te.xas. — C. P. Bolick holds a second lieutenancy witli the 321st In- fantry, at Camp Jackson. — II. B. Fowler has entered the fourtli officers' training camp. — V. H. Idol is connected with the Bank of Madison at Mad- ison. 1918 — Eight members of the class of 1918 have been appointed to the fourth officers training camp, May 15 to August l."i, as follows: E. T. Cooper. T. P. Harrison, C. G. Tennent, Ray Armstrong, Wm. Bailey, R. J. Crowell, J. M. Gwynn, and J. B. Linker. — D. M. Carroll, Law '18, is sergeant major of the (i(i:'. Aero Squadron, Kelly Field, San Antonio, Texas. — A card from Lieut. John C. Tayloe announces his arrival safe overseas. 1919 — J. T. Totten is a private in the aviation school at Fort Worth, Texas. NECROLOGY 1859 — Reuben Francis Cameron Kobb, A. B. 18.39, died Marcli 23rd his home in Montgomery, Alabama, aged 79 years. De- ceased was a veteran of the Civil War, in which he served as a captain of artillery in the Confederate army. He was for several terms commissioner of agriculture for Alabama and was twice n prominent candidate for governor of the state. 1886 —Stephen Beauregard Weeks, A. B. 1886, A. M. 1887, Ph. D. 1888, died May 4th at his home in Washington, D. C, o:! years of age. Dr. Weeks was connected with the U. S. Bu- reau of Education. He was by profession engaged in his- torical research. In the field of North Carolina history lie (lid a great amount of work of the highest value. Deceased received the degree of Ph. D. from Johns Hopkins in 1891, and Wake Forest College conferred the degree of LL. D. upon him in 1902. Among those who survive is his son, W. P. Man- gum Weeks, '15. 1906 —Frank Parker Drane, A. B. 1906 and M. S. 1907, died April 28th in St. Peter's hospital, Charlotte, aged 32 years. De- ceased had been engaged in chemical work in Charlotte for a number of years. He was a native of Edeuton. Among those who survive are his brothers : Brent S. Drane, '02 ; Capt. Robert Drane, '09; and Rev. Fred B. Drane, '12. CHARLES C. HOOK ARCHITECT CHARLOTTE. N. C. TWENTY YEARS EXPERIENCE IN PLANNING SCHOOL AND COLLEGE BUILDINGS American Patriotic Prose By AUGUSTUS WHITE LONG Ad Alumnus of (be University of North Carolina A collection of the wisest, most informing, and most inspiring utterances of patriots, statesmen, historians, and leaders of Ameri- can thought and action. The selections are grouped under ten heads : The Streams of American Life, The Colonies. Independence Developed, The Declaration, Washington, Struggle and Growth, Division and Reunion, Gallant Youth, Responsibility, and Opportun- ity. This book is unique in its content and in the contribution that it makes to the re- sources of those who are seeking to develop in the rising generation a more ardent and more intelligent patriotism. Cloth, 380 pages, Sl.OO D. C. HEATH & COMPANY PUBLISHERS BOSTON NEW YORK CHICAGO ATLANTA ESTABLISHED 1916 illuitinj Coyalfv Tund "One for all, and all for one" Council: A. M. SCALES, '92 E. K. GRAHAM, '98 A.W.HAYWOOD, '04 J. A. GRAY, Jr.. '08 D. F. RAY. '09 W. T. SHORE, '05 — before they went to France — a large number of the class of 1917 made their wills. A simple thing to do, for few of them had much in the way of fortune. But they made their wills, in order that they might leave at least one hundred dollars to the Alumni Loyalty Fund. — It is a simple thing they did ; but it has about it the indomitable spirit of im- mortality and the gracious spirit of loyal knighthood. — A member of the class of 1916 left behind a will of half dozen lines with two be- quests. One of them was a bequest of $100 to the Alumni Loyalty Fund. — Another man from an older generation in college left a bequest of $25,000. — Each after his ability and with equal desire! — WAR liberates large and generous emotions often repressed in times of peace. — WHY should not every loyal alumnus on the firing line of life make a bequest to the Loyalty Fund ? He withdraws nothing from use ; he is enabled to give back to the institution and to societ}' a part of the talents given to him ; it makes him a permanent partner in youth and progress. — You think you will never die. Perhaps not. But be on the safe side, and say what you want done with what you leave . Write your will now; don't wait till you've got your million. Put the Alumni Loyalty Fund in for from $100 to $100,000. A holograph will is enough. It is as easy as this: "I hereby give and bequeath to the Alumni Loyalty Fund of the University of North Carolina the sum of dollars." — In the vulgar vernacular: Carpe diem; or as the classic Roman hath it: Do it now! A. A. IKlutU (lo,3nc. Extend a cordial invitation to all students and alumni of the U. N. C. to make their store head- quarters during their stay in Chapel HiU. Complete Stock of New and Second-hand Books, Stationery, and Complete Line of Shoes and Haberdashery Made by the Leaders of Fashion, Al- ways on Hand ^^e Knlverslt^p "press ZEB P. COUNCIL. Manastr CHAPEL HILL, N. C. Printing QUAUTY AND SERVICE ORDERS TAKEN FOR ENGRAVED CARDS OR INVITATION ride: with C. S. Pender graft Pioneer Auto Man Headquarleri in DURHAM: At the R«ral Cafe, Main StrMt. and Sontlieni Depot Heaihinarters in CHAPEL HILL: Neil !• Bank of Chapel HiU Leave Chapel Hill 8:30 and 10:20 a. m. Leave Chapel Hill - 2:30 and 4:00 p. m. Leave Durham _..9:50 a. m., 12:40 p. m. Leave Durham _ 5:08 and 8:00 p. m. OTHER TRIPS SUBJECT TO ORDER Four Machines at Your Service Day or Night PHONE 58 OR 23 Agent for Charlotte Steam Laundry Just Test Our Better Clothes They're correct, clean-cut and crisp Sneed-Markhatn- Taylor Co. Durham, N. C. Clothiers, Furnishers, Hatters, and Regal Shoes for Men Telephone Nc ). 477 Opposite Post Office Tine ,HI®lsi(dlsiy i ^tadi® DURHAM, N. C. Offical Photographer for t Y., 1915 AMATEUR WORK DEVELOPED * FINISHED HILL C. UNTHICUM, A. \. A. H. COLVIN UNTHICUM ASSOCIATE ARCHITECTS Specialty Modern School Buildings TRUST BUIIOmC. ROOMS 502-S03 PHONE 226 DURHAM, N. C The Bank o/Chapel Hill Ode^ and ftronge^ bank in Orange Count.yr Capital and Surplus over $3 1 ,000. Resourcesl over a quarter of a million dollas. M.C. S.NOBLE Presideol R L. STROWD Vice-Preeidrnl M. E. HOGAN FOR NEAT JOB PRINTING AND TYPEWRITER PAPER CALL AT THE OFFICE OF THE CHAPEL HILL NEWS K ODAK SUPPLIE C Finisliing for the Amateur. Foister ^^ Greensboro Commercial School GREENSBORO. NORTH CAROLINA BOOKKEEPING, SHOKTHAND, TOUCH TYPE WRITING and the BUSINESS BRANCHES are our Specialty. School the year round. Enroll any time. Special summer rates. Write for Catalogue. E. A. McCLUNG Principal ^l)e 'BFlrst Matlonal ^ank of "Purbam. !Jl. <L. "Roll of Honor" Bank Total Resources over Two and a Quarter Mil- lion DolUrs WE KNOW YOUR WANTS AND WANT YOUR BUSINESS JULIAN S. CARR_ W. J. HOLLGWAY- -President Caihier UNIVERSITY STUDENTS — 'Uhe "ROYAL CAFES IN CHAPEL HILL as well a> IN DURHAM JPPRECIATE YOUR 'PATRONAGE PATTERSON BROS. DRLGGISTS AGENCY NORRIS CANDY THE REXALL STORE CHAPEL HILL N. C. ANDREWS GASH STORE CO. Will save you from 3 to 5 dollars on your tailor- made suits. We also have in an up-to-date line of high grade gents' furnishings. Call to see us and be convinced. MEN'S FURNISHINGS OF QUAUTY ^ Li";'^'' T''" "' ^"' Shirts Less than Cost; BaUi Robes now selling at Cost; Men's Collars, 2 for 25c— at S. BERMAN'S DEPT. STORE CHAPEL HILL, N. C. 1 Odell Hardware ^t^KJt t %\JCXt t^ NORTH CAROLINA Electric Lamps and Supplies Builders Hardware DEPENDABLE GOODS PROMPT SERVICE SATISFACTORY PRICES The Peoples National Bank Winston-Salem, N. C. Capital $300,000.00 United States Depositary J. W. FRIES, Pres. Wm. A. BLAIR. Vice-Prcs. N\ MITCHELL. Cashier DURHAM ICE CREAM COMPANY Makers of Blue Ribbon Brand Ice Cream RecvptfoBS and Banquets a Specially TELEPHONE No. 1199 EL-REES-SO CIGARS lOc QUALITY 5c PRICE ASK YOUR DEALER EL-REES-SO CIGAR CO. MANUFACTURERS GREENSBORO. N. C. Eubanks Drug Co. Chapel Hill, N. C. Agent* for Munnally's Oandy The Model Market and Ice Co. Chapel Kill, N. C. All Kinds of Meats. Fish and Oysters in Season. Daily Ice Delivery Except Sunday S. M. PICKARD Manager Engraving Expresses a Mark of Individuality Our work is distinctive; it is individual; its definiteness of character is appeal- ing to the aesthetic sense of correctness Monogram Stationery Engraved Wedding Invitations Engraved Calling Cards THE SEEMAN PRINTERY DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA French Dry Cleaning and Dyeing The advantage to you in having us do your work is: We have a magnificently equipped plant, with every necessary appli- ance, in charge of an experienced French cleaner. Our service is prompt and efficient, and you can be sure that our work will please you. Your safeguard, against unsatisfactory work and the danger of inexperienced hand- ling, is our reputation. We will appreciate your patronage. Send yours by parcel poet We clean and reblock hate. COLUMBIA LAUNDRY CO. LAUNDERERS, FRENCH CLEANERS, and DYERS Chapel Hill Agent: Donnell Van Noppen 25 South Building |»»»»»»»»»» » »»»»»»»»»»»< Successful Careers in Later Life for University Men Depend not wholly upon Football, Baseball, or other sports — But upon sheer pluck and ability to build the solid foundation of Success by Saving eVeiy possible dollar. It takes Men to participate m Football, Base- ball, etc., but it takes Greater Men to Build Successful Careers. Resolve to Start Saving Today. The Fidelity Bank North Carolina's Greatest Banking Institution DURHAM, N. C. Asphalt Pavements DURABLE KC< 'INOMICAU IF YOU ARE CONTEMPLATING STREET OR ROAD CONSTRUCTION, WE INVITE YOU TO INSPECT SOME OF OUR RECENT CONSTRUCTION IN RALEIGH OXFORD GUILFORD COUNTY WELDON ROCKY MOUNT LAURINBURG WILSON GREENSBORO WAKE COUNTY DURHAM WARRENTON LUMBERTON HENDERSON HIGH POINT SEE THE GREENSBORO-HIGH POINT HIGH- WAY—A 16-MILE STRETCH OF ASPHALT ROAD A Representative Will Visit You and Supply Any Information or Estimates Wanted Robert G. Lassiter & Co. ENGINEERING AND CONTRACTING First Nat'l Bank BIdg. Citizens Nat'I Bank BIdg. Oxford, N. C. Raleigh. N. C. THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROUNA Maximum of Service to the People of the State A. THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS. C. a THE SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCR D. (1) Chemical Engineering. E. (2) Electrical Engineering. F. (3) Ciril and Road Engineering. G. (4) Soil Inrestigation. H. THE GRADUATE SCHOOL. THE SCHOOL OF LAW. THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. THE SCHOOL OF PHARMACY. THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION. THE SUMMER SCHOOL. I. THE BUREAU OF EXTENSION. (1) General Information. (2) Instruction by Lectures. (3) Correepondence Courses. (4) Debate and Declamation. (5) County Economic and Social Sarreyt. (6) Municipal and Legislatire Refercaee. (7) Educational Information anil Assist- ance. WRITE TO THE UNIVERSITY WHEN YOU NEED HELP For information regarding the Unirersity, address THOS. J. WILSON, JR., Regi.trar. (Lulture Scl)olarsI)ip >ervice Self-Support THE ^ort^ (Tarollna State formal (Lollege offers to Women a Liberal Education, Equipment for Womanly Service, Professional Training for Remunerative Employment Five well-planned courses leading to degrees in Arts, Science, Education, Music, and Home Eco- nomics. Special courses in Pedagogy; in Manual Arts; in Domestic Science, Household Art and Economics; in Music; and in the Commercial Branches. Teacherg and graduates of other colleges provided for in both regular and special courses. Equipment modern, including furnished dormitories, library, laboratories, literary society halls, gymnas- ium, music rooms, teachers ' training school, infirm- ary, model laundry, central heating plant, and open air recreation grounds. Dormitories furnished by the Stat«. Board at actual cost. Tuition free to those who pledge them- selves to become teachers. Fall '^erm Opens in September Summer 'Uerm Begins in June For catalogue and other infonnation, address JULIUS I. FOUST, President, GREENSBORO, N. C. t> 4 *^ K'^- H^- ^^\ ^rtx-\.. -•4- r *^^-'- •,M "lir. A. -J: ^S^ t^X* '.^WJ ''(^..'-**1 VJ^.^ ^», .♦;-; -■ W- L. ^"' '■■ ■ ' i.^':,^