text:
tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7999805002947469392018-03-06T12:34:48.457-08:00Journal of a Frontier LoyalistMariohttp://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-73058937645056669112013-08-25T09:52:00.001-07:002013-08-25T09:52:16.053-07:00A totally cool occurance...

2 weeks ago, I was part of an honor guard at the Herkimer Home State Historic Site. I had worked there a few years ago and volunteered off/on for a few years. Gen. Nicholas Herkimer was commander of Patriot (or Rebel, depending on your PoV) militia at the Battle of Oriskany in 1777. The battle started a civil war here in central NY State. He received a wound to the leg, which was later amputated. He died of his injuries about 10 days after the battle.

Every August there is a wreath-laying on the grave of General Herkimer, around the time of his death. This year also commemorated the 100th anniversary of the site becoming a NY State historic site.

We marched out to the cemetery, lined up on the hill and waited as some opening words were said. First, the various chapters of the SAR/DAR went and laid their wreaths. Then we noticed, as the Masonic War Veterans rep started walking over, a mature Bald Eagle circled above the grave. It continued to do so, until the vet got back to his spot and then with one final turn, flew off into the distance.

We fired off a volley in honor of the General and all marched back.

Whether you are a Loyalist or Patriot re-enactor, a member of the UEL or SAR/DAR, a Christian or an atheist, you'd have to admit, that was one of the coolest things in the world...

Mariohttp://firstname.lastname@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-269865276855119542012-04-11T20:49:00.003-07:002012-04-11T20:54:12.061-07:00"More savage than the savages themselves": Joseph Brant and his Loyalist Volunteers on the NY Frontier, Part 2
Who were they?

Although many saw Brant and his Volunteers as superhuman, I can assure you, they were just men. Men pushed to the limit. Men fueled by revenge. But mortal just the same.

What they wore on campaign is a matter of debate. They are perhaps most famous (or infamous) for dressing as Indians, earning them the title of "Blue-eyed Iroquois" from their enemy. "Indian dress" was generally defined as a shirt, breechcloth, leggings and moccasins.

" Cherry Valley Aug't 12th 1778.

The Examination & Declaration of Several Tories Bro't In this Day by ye Scout. 1st. Ephrum Marsh Being Examln'd Confess'd that he was with Brant in the Distroying Springfield. That their wase 106 Indians; their party near one half tories, & that Brant Left him at the Butternuts & was to Join him again; that Brant went to Yunadilla with a Number of Cattle he took at Springfield, and like wise, says that John Shelden in Indian Dress was one of Brant party at the Distruction of Springfield that Shelden returned with Brant to Yunadella and Return'd back with him to the Butternuts where Brant left him In Quest of Cattle."(Testimony Of Tories Captured By Captain Ballard Taken Before Colonel Alden, George Clinton papers, courtesy of Mark Hersee)

 Alden's own report to General Stark that same day reads:

"Brought In Likewise two of Brant's party, who ware Collecting Cattel at the Butternuts for Brant. Ware Clothed and painted Like Indians." (Col. Alden to General Stark, 12 Aug 1778, courtesy of Mark Hersee)

"Four days before the action of the 10th inst at Torloch, Henry Mlrch who went off to the enemy last Fall, came to Torloch and informed us that Joseph Brant was coming with a strong party of Indians and Tories to Destroy Curry Town, which party arrived on the Borders of Torloch the Day following, where they were furnished with provisions, and on the next day being Sunday, Marched from Torloch for Curry Town being joined by Lieut. Conrat Brown, Christian Olman, Christopher Riddich, Jacob Hanes, Jun'r, Henry Frauts, Michael Mirch, Jacobus Hopper, Matthias Mirch, Earnest Frets, Andres Fichter, Martis Bowman, Michael Fichter, George Walker, Godleap Bowman. John Summers, Henry Hanes, Frederick Mirch, Henry Loucks, Conrat Hopper, Christian Hanover, John Conradt, Jacob Coughman, Charles Hearwager, Michael Fredericks, Henry Hanes, Jun'r, Jacob Fraunce and myself, all Inhabitants of Torloch and Rynbecks; (we were all painted and equiped like Indians as were all the Tories belonging to the party). We were promised by Joseph Brandt and Barent Fry, the two Commandants of the Indians and Tories, Ten Dollars for every Scalp we took, and that each person who would join them should have fifty acres of land." (July 1781 affidavit in the George Clinton papers, courtesy of Mark Hersee)

 Was Tryon County militia surgeon, Moses Younglove speaking of Brant's men and/or Indian Department rangers when he penned the following lines?

"Of two departments were the assailing foes;
Wild savage natives lead the first of those…

"With them, of parricides a bloody band,
Assist the ravage of their parent land:
With equal dress, and arms, and savage arts;
But more than savage rancour in their hearts."

(Poem of Tryon County Militia Surgeon, Moses Younglove, about the Battle of Oriskany.)

Doing so was not a new practice. George Washington wrote of changing into Indian dress on his way back from messenger duty to the French. As an officer of the Virginia Regiment during the French & Indian War, he wrote:

My Men are very bare of Cloaths (Regimentals I mean), and I have no prospect of a Supply; this want, so far from my regretting during this Campaigne, that were I left to pursue my own Inclinations I wou'd not only order the Men to adopt the Indian dress, but cause the Officers to do it also, and be the first to set the example myself. Nothing but the uncertainty of its taking with the General causes me to hesitate a moment at leaving my Regimentals at this place, and proceeding as light as any Indian in the Woods. 'Tis an unbecoming dress, I confess, for an officer; but convenience rather than shew, I think shou'd be consulted. The reduction of Bat Horses alone, is sufficient to recommend it; for nothing is more certain than that less baggage will be requir'd, and that the Publick will be benifitted in proportion." (Washington to Col. Bouquet; Camp near Fort Cumberland, July 3, 1758.)

From various records, it seems Brant's white Volunteers were supplied just like their Indian brothers in arms.

"March 31 1779 Niagara, John Burch ID Store Keeper

Return of Indians who received clothing, arms, ammunition etc at Niagara from November 1778 to March 1779. 1756 men, 2333 women, 2400 children Total 6489

Joseph Brant's men 27"

(Haldimand papers MG21 21769 B109 Indian Affairs 77-81, courtesy Mark Hersee)

"Return of the Six Nations Indians & Volunteers present at Oswego on Service from that Place
21st June 1782

Brant's Volunteers - Chiefs – 0, Warriors – 10, Women – 0 {meaning 10 BV were counted as warriors}

Return of Indian Presents sent to Oswego also what were given to Capt. Brant's party.
Niagara June 14th 1782

given to Capt' Brant's party

Blankets - 15,

Shirts – 327,

pairs Leggins – 342,

 ? - 367,
pcs. Gartering – 0,

 Laced Hatts – 24,

 Common Hatts – 44,

Looking glasses – 3,

Knives – 276,

Worms – 239,

Steels – 143,

Pounds Vermillion – 27,

pounds powder – 186,

pounds Lead – 550,

pounds Shot – 13,

Rifles – 2,

Fuzees – 9,

Pistols – 8,

Swords – 18,

Half Axes – 17,

Tomyhawks – 0,

Flints – 400,

Awls – 0,

Kettles – 15,

Muggs – 2,

Pounds Tobacco – 360,

Combs – 0,

pairs Indian shoes – 500,

Deer skins – 5,

pounds thread – 27"

 (Haldimand Papers B.105 – B.M., 21,765)

Yet, they were dressed, at least on occasion, in regular Euro-style clothing. Guy Johnson noted in his "Account of ID Expenses":

"to 36 pairs of Coating Trousers for Volunteers 20/ ea 36£ total."(Haldimand Papers, 29 Feb 1780, courtesy of Mark Hersee)

 According to the deposition of a George Cannotts, as a badge to distinguish themselves, they wore a piece of wool tape on their hat:

"…and that the Said Turneclift's Son was at his liberty when he saw him there, & wore the Same Tocken on his hat that Brant's own men wore, wich was a Peaice of yellow Lace..." (26 March 1779. Found in the Public Papers of George Clinton, page 418)

Wearing Indian Dress made sense on many levels.

1. As Washington's quote shows, it allows one to travel light and move quickly. Exactly what a raiding party needed.

2. The psychological aspect. Most whites on the frontier had an innate fear of Indians. The more "Indians" running around, the greater the fear. Fear spreads. Fear is a weapon.

3. Disguise. These men expected to return home. They figured the British would be victorious and they would go back to their towns and continue on with life. They didn't want their neighbors to recognize them as the ones who burnt their barn or killed their brother.

I have seen the value of being painted first-hand. At various events, people I had known for a few years have walked right past me when I was wearing war paint. Guys I know fairly well are barely recognizable when painted up and running through the woods.

At the End

On 24 March 1780, Joseph's party consisted of 91 men, 172 women, and 186 children according to Guy Johnson (Return of Indian Department. Haldimand Papers, B109:51).

Some of the Volunteers drifted away to other units. After all, Brant's Volunteers received no pay, unlike other Loyalist units. They were fed and much of their clothing and gear was supplied at Joseph's expense. Some were ordered from the stores at Niagara and charged to Daniel Claus' account. They received little from the British government, only the occasional provision or clothing handout.

The majority of Joseph's men were frontier farmers with little money. With a couple of exceptions, they were a bit older or younger than your typical soldier of the time and had small landholdings before the war, some being borderline destitute.

After the fighting had wound down, 15 are known to have still been with Brant as of 1783, aged between 16 and 51 years of age.

Some received land grants in modern-day Ontario after proving their service. Doing so was often difficult as they were not paid, hence no written record of them serving. Joseph himself testified for some of them:

"I do hereby certify that Archd. THOMSON, John CHISHOLM, Daniel ROSE, James PARKES, Lodowick ZIELY & Rudolph JOHNSTON, have Served along with me as Volunteers, from the Year 1778 to the end of the late war and have always behaved themselves as faithfull Subjects to his Majesty and that they have not yet received any Gratuity for said Services.

Jos. Brant"

Niagra 29th Augt. 87

In closing, as someone whose family didn't arrive until 1912 and 1962, my interest in American history may seem odd. Even more oddly, as a re-enactor, I portray Loyalists who fought against America. When I first started re-enacting, I wondered why any American would portray a Loyalist or, Heaven-forbid, a redcoat.

But after studying my chosen historical periods, I came to a stunning conclusion.

A country is defined as much by its enemies as it is by its own people. To understand one, you must understand the other.

Delivered to the Greater Milford Historical Association on March 18, 2012

I'd like to publicly thank Mark Hersee for his generosity with information he's found.

Mariohttp://firstname.lastname@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-21412817757005263772012-04-11T20:40:00.004-07:002012-04-11T20:46:01.899-07:00"More savage than the savages themselves": Joseph Brant and his Loyalist Volunteers on the NY Frontier, Part 1There are few groups of people so thoroughly despised as to warrant hatred almost 200 years after the last member dies. In NY, this distinction goes to a group of white, Loyalist irregulars who operated alongside Mohawk warriors along the NY frontier. Raiding, burning and pillaging, they tried to exact a measure of revenge on their former neighbors, while also helping serve the overall British strategy. These men were brutal, ruthless and perceived to be almost superhuman during the Revolutionary War on our western frontier. Their story is a part of America's first civil war.

There is much we don't know about the men called Brant's Volunteers, but information comes to light more and more since the advent of the Internet makes sharing much easier. This is not meant to be an end-all concerning the subject. I merely look to outline these men's activities and stimulate interest in a subject that I hold dear.

 In order to discuss Brant's Volunteers, one must first know a bit about Joseph Brant himself, as well as the local political climate that spawned them.

 Joseph Brant was born in early 1743. His Mohawk name, Thayendanegea translated as "two pieces of wood bound together," denoting stregth. As a young man, Joseph accompanied his kinsmen on the 1758 campaign to capture Fort Ticonderoga and on the 1759 Fort Niagara campaign, with local merchant, landowner and Superintendent of the British Indian Department, Sir William Johnson.

Having taken an interest in Joseph's sister Molly, Sir William looked after the boy's education after the war. Joseph was sent to the Reverend Eleazar Wheelock's school for Indian boys in Lebanon, CT.

 Taking part in an expedition to help put down Pontiac's Rebellion of the early 1760's, his party paused in the village of Oquaga (aka Onaquaga) where Joseph met an Oneida girl called Peggy. After a period of courting, Peggy became Joseph's 1st wife on 22 July 1765.

 Joseph ends up settling on a farm on the Mohawk River, just east of present day Little Falls, NY and just north of the "Indian Castle" Church on Route 5S. He also worked for wages as an interpreter for the Indian Department, most notably during the negotiations with Pontiac at Ft. Ontario in the summer of 1766. He stayed on at the fort afterwards in the same capacity for a time. Another notable example of hiring out was in 1769, when Joseph and his wife guided Englishman Richard Smith from Otsego Lake down the Susquehanna River. Smith was on an exploratory trip looking at property in the region. He wrote:

 "Some of the Chiefs, however, imitate the English Mode and Joseph Brant was dressed in a suit of Blue Broad Cloth as his Wife was in a Callicoe or Chintz Gown." (Smith, Richard. Page 150)

 In 1774, the world turned upside down for residents of the Mohawk region of NY…

 In July of that year, Sir William Johnson passes away. At the same time, colonists calling themselves "patriots" and the "Sons of Liberty" begin to agitate for increasing conflict with Britain. "Committees of Safety" are organized throughout New England and the Middle Colonies. These organizations' goal is to root out Loyalist sentiment and in the Mohawk and Schoharie Valleys of NY, those who did not renounce their allegiance to the King were deemed traitors and risked confiscation of property, injury and even death at the hands of the Committees.

 Hundreds are driven from their homes, including prominent locals such as Sir John Johnson (son and heir of the late Sir William), John Butler, Guy Johnson (John's Cousin) and Daniel Claus (John's brother in law). Fleeing to the British sanctuaries of either Montreal or Niagara, these men soon began to lobby for recruits to help put down the new rebellion.

 A fair amount of the poorer sort of Loyalist made it to the village of Oquaga, where Joseph's 1st wife was from. Since 1730, this Oneida village (in present day Windsor, NY) attracted refugees from various tribes such as Nanticokes from Virginia in 1753 and some Algonquin-speaking Lenape. By the time of the Revolution, families from the other 5 member tribes of the Iroquois had also joined the settlement.

 On November 11, 1775, Brant, Guy Johnson and others set sail for England on the ship Adamant, arriving 40 days later. Brant is brought around as a bit of a curiosity, but gets to meet the King as well as Lord George Germain (the British Secretary of State for America).

 Brant arrives in NYC on 29 July 1776 and by early spring of 1777, has made his way to the village of Oquaga. Men begin to join with him and he uses Oquaga as a FOB (Forward Operating Base) for his foraging raids into Rebel-controlled areas to the east.

 At the end of June 1777, Brant met with Nicholas Herkimer of the Tryon County militia, and Herkimer tries to persuade Brant to not take part in any upcoming conflict.

 By 23 July 1777, Brant and his men are at Oswego for the start of the St. Leger expedition. The mission being to sweep east along the Mohawk Valley and into Albany to meet up with General Burgoyne who was to sweep down from Canada and General Howe who was to come north from NYC. Howe went towards Philadelphia instead, Burgoyne was routed in the Saratoga Campaign and St. Leger's force failed to take Fort Stanwix/Schuyler.

 But as a result, the shooting war had come to NY's western frontier.

The Battle of Oriskany and beyond

 That single August day in 1777 could easily use a book of its own. But being so important to the overall story, it bears at least a small analysis.

 The western branch of the British 1777 campaign has stalled at Fort Schuyler/Stanwix. His original information about the state of the garrison and structure being incorrect, St. Leger laid siege to the fort. To the east, General Nicholas Herkimer of the Tryon County Militia called for men to help relieve the fort.

 After 2 days of marching, on the morning of August 6th, the militia walked into an ambush not far from the Oneida village of Oriska. The Loyalist forces had arranged themselves in a fish-hook pattern along the road. The "bend" and point was made up of men from Sir John Johnson's King's Royal Regiment of NY (KRR-NY). John Butler, about 20 Indian Department rangers and a swarm of Iroquois and Canada Indians, occupied the main shank of the hook. Brant's men were posted at the "eye", intended to close the door on retreating militia once the trap was sprung by the KRR-NY firing on the vanguard of the column. It inow thought that some of the Hessian Jaegers joined the KRR-NY positions as well.

 Once the column's flankers passed, Brant's men moved in closer. At the front of the column, a flanker saw the ambush and was cut down by fire from Loyalist and Indian, as were a great many of his fellow militia. The trap had been prematurely sprung, but was effective nonetheless. Many a militiaman panicked and ran only to be chased down by the Indians. Officers were hit with uncanny marksmanship. Chaos reigned as the Indians posted at the center swooped down to close with the enemy. According to the deposition of Garret S. Van Bracklin (3rd Tryon), Brant's men:

 "Ran down upon the Right and Left of our main Body and kept a Running fire as they Proceeded." (13 June 1778, NYHS, NYC, Tryon County, Mss. Transcribed by Jim Morrison)

General Herkimer was hit in the leg fairly early in the day, but managed to keep calm by all accounts. He had what was left of the militia pull back to some higher ground where, despite numerous assaults, they held their ground until the Loyalist forces pulled back. Whilst the Tryon County militia was badly mauled and failed to relieve Fort Stanwix, the siege had to be abandoned as a direct result of the ambush at Oriskany.

The strongest legacy of the battle, and one that would be strongly felt in the years to come, was that what had started as political issues, turned in to a full-fledged shooting war. As the men laying in ambush along those ravines watched the militia walk by, they saw the faces of men they knew. Some even saw relatives among the enemy. Others saw men who they felt cheated them in the past and those memories likely came to the forefront of their minds that day. The centuries-old bonds of the Iroquois Confederacy were broken that day when Mohawk & Seneca fired on their Oneida cousins. Men fired on their brothers, fathers, and uncles. This was no longer a revolution against a foreign monarch. This was now personal. NY's frontier had entered into one of the bloodiest types of conflicts there is. A civil war.

The Raiding Strategy

After Oriskany, the British strategy changed. Instead of marching through with conventional forces to take ground, they would allow Loyalists and Indians to raid and pillage the borders of Tryon County. In doing so, they would accomplish 2 things.

1. They would destroy crops and farm equipment that went to feed Washington's men around NYC. The Mohawk and Schoharie Valleys provided an estimated 60% of the flour Washington used. Cut off the supply, the Army starves and disbands.

2. They would drive Rebels from the frontier settlements east to Albany, exacting a psychological price as well as bleeding the Rebel authorities financially in feeding refugees.

In 1778, the raiding campaign started in earnest. Brant's men were active, to say the least. In May, Joseph was at Oquaga collecting men for the campaign season. On the 30th, the village of Cobus Kill (present-day Cobleskill, NY) was attacked. A small force of Continentals and local militia discovered a party of Indians and decided to give chase, only to fall into an ambush. A few tried to take shelter from Brant's force in a nearby home. The Loyalists set fire to the building, killing all. After trouncing the Rebels, Brant's men burned the town, took as many head of cattle as could be handled and killed the rest.

A small party also attacked Durloch (present day Sharon, NY) to the north with minimal effect.

In July, Brant herded the women and children of Springfield into a single house in the settlement of and burned the rest of the homes and farm buildings. He then proceeded north and laid waste to Andrustown (present-day Jordanville, NY), coming within about 4 miles of German Flatts (present-day Herkimer/German Flats, NY).

In September, the village of German Flatts, rich in grain, was raided. The day before, Brant's men came upon a party of 9 Rebel scouts and attacked, killing 3. Fortunately, a scout by the name of Helmer was able to escape and warn Col. Peter Bellinger of the impending attack. The following morning, Brant's men assaulted Fort Dayton, but were driven off. On the north side of the river they rounded up cattle, burned barns full of grain as well as mills and homes. Only 2 homes, the local church and the Fort were left standing. The south side fared no better. The whole settlement was burned with the exception of the homes of the local minister and 2 Loyalist families (the Shoemakers and Thompsons). According to historian Barbara Graymont:

"They had destroyed 63 houses, 57 barns, 3 gristmills, one sawmill and carried off 235 horses, 229 horned cattle and 269 sheep." (Graymont, page 179)

One of the most prosperous settlements and the one that was rumored to be on the "hit list" all year was Cherry Valley. Warnings came, but no raid. Cherry Valley was garrisoned by the 6th Massachusetts, a Continental regiment headed by Col. Ichabod Alden. Unfortunately, the colonel was not very well versed in the methods of war on the frontier. Although a few of Brant's men had been captured in the area, he paid little attention to warnings from Oneida scouts of a coming raid. They had been crying wolf all summer. Surely November was too late for a raid. Even if having received a warning on 6 November from the commander of Fort Stanwix:

"We ware just now informed by and Onyda Indian, that yesterday an Onondago Indian arrives at their castle from one of the Branches of the Susquehana called the Tioga that he was present at a great Meeting of Indians and Tories at that place and their Result was to attack Charevally and that Young Butler was to head the Tories.

"I sent you this information that you may be on your guard."
(Letter of Intelligence to Col Alden, November 6, 1778. GMP, IV, NYPL. As quoted in Graymont, pg 185-186)

Alden's superior (Gen. Hand) suggested that the inhabitants move into the fort. Alden ignored him.

Brant had joined with Walter Butler. A captain in his fathers Corps of Rangers, he had been given overall command of the Cherry Valley operation. It seems that during the march, Butler (jealous of Joseph's band of white Loyalists) threatened to either cut off provision and/or arrest them unless they joined his father's corps. About 90 of the Volunteers left the expedition.

On the morning of November 11, 1778, the Loyalist force of Butler's Rangers, the 8th Regiment of Foot, Indians and at least a few Volunteers attacked Cherry Valley. Col. Alden was caught completely off guard, lodging at a house in the settlement. He did not make it to the fort in the village (which was incidentally, named after him). The rest of the day was spent putting the whole town to the torch.

While the big news of 1779 was the Clinton-Sullivan Expedition, for Brant's men it was business as usual. While the Continental Army ravaged the Indian Country, Brant continued his raids. Most notably, on 20 July, the settlement at Minisink (outside present-day Goshen, NY) was raided. By the time they reached the settlement, the cattle they were seeking had been turned out into the woods.

With the help of a local Tory, they sought out Major Johannes Decker, a leading Rebel in the area. They wounded him but did not capture him, instead burning his home as they laid waste to the entire settlement. Brant was pursued the next day by local militia, who overtook some of the Indians and killed a few. They were to pay for it. After some maneuvering, the Indians swarmed the militia and took over 40 scalps.

On their way back, Brant found out about the C-S Campaign and hurried back to Indian Country. Unfortunately, the Continental juggernaut couldn't be stopped. It devastated the crops that the warriors depended on and forced hundreds of Indians to move to Niagara and depend on the British for their subsistence.

The campaign succeeded in its short term goals, but revenge was on everyone's mind.
On 7 April 1780, Brant's men, on their way to Schoharie, come across a sugaring party of 14 men (in present-day Harpersfield, NY) led by Capt. Alexander Harper. Killing 3 and taking the rest prisoner, they abandon their attack on Schoharie upon learning the strength of the garrison.

On July 11, Brant sets out from Niagara with 300 Indian warriors, 12 Volunteers, and a party of Onondagas, Oneida and Tuscarora warriors under Lt. Joseph Clement of the ID. Their mission is to put Rebel Oneida villages to the torch.

Joseph was also to accompany Sir John's mega-raid of the fall. The idea being to sweep north up the Schoharie valley and then west along the Mohawk valley, destroying crops and picking up recruits along the way. Sir John had led a similar raid on the north side of the Mohawk Valley that spring and it was fairly successful.

The expedition, numbering around 1000 men, would be timed to attack after the local harvest was in, in order to have the greatest effect. By October 16th, they were poised to strike. While they didn't take all the forts, the Schoharie Valley was devastated. Speed was of the utmost importance.

On 18 October, Brant was detached with his men and Capt. Thompson of Butler's Rangers to destroy the settlement around Fort Hunter and then continue eastward with the expedition. The Volunteers fought valiantly at Stone Arabia, and at Klock's Farm during the withdrawal back to friendly territory.

There are thousands of details about raids and battles I haven't mentioned, but I think this has shown a sufficient amount of the Volunteers' service.

To be continued...Mariohttp://firstname.lastname@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-26484513049725233232011-06-26T11:57:00.000-07:002011-06-26T12:08:49.262-07:00Linen-skinners vs. Librarians or "Death to Old Tymey"Hello all. I realize it's been a while. Life happens and really gets in the way of important stuff, like research and blogs…

 An interesting battle line has been drawn in the sand of cyber-space. On one side, people who research their portrayals diligently, spend hours poring over period images, journals and such, make sure that every article they carry can be documented and is made with period materials and techniques.

 On the other side, those who believe that going out and hunting, trapping, etc (even in modern clothes) is more important than researching their portrayal and doing things exactly the way the 18th century person would have done them.

 The former have been christened "Librarians" by the latter because they believe the Librarians do nothing but read. The former has christened the latter as "Linen-skinners", a throwback to the Buck-skinners of 1970s rondezvous who use all sorts of non-period gear, using the justification of "if they had it, they would have used it".

The Linen-skinners accuse the Librarians of never going into the field (other than the re-enacting field) or shooting their firelocks with live ammunition, or hunting or any of the things that "real" people do if they want to experience the 18th century. Odd folks, they are. Some of them speak of having 18th century experiences while hunting with a late 19th century Sharps rifle. That hunting in period clothes means nothing. They can hunt with a Traditions Kentucksylvania Rifle in modern Gore-Tex and figure out how it was for the 1760s frontiersman, they say.

The funny part is, many (if not most) of the so-called Librarians, hunt fish, trap, shoot, etc. and in period clothing with period gear But the Linen-skinners refuse to acknowledge this. Not possible. Librarians don't "do" stuff. They just re-enact battles and count how many stitches per inch the new guy has on his coat while sitting in front of the altar to Kochan-Phillips wool broadcloth.

I read, so apparently, I am a Librarian. I also shoot (much to the amazement of the folks who attend the June event at Fort De Chartres I might add), although not as much as I used to.

I don't know why the Linen-skinners have such an issue. At first I thought it was a North/South thing. Couldn't be it, one of the most prominent Librarians is from the South. Then perhaps I though, it's "city vs. country." Nope. Many Librarians either live in the country, were born out in the country, or are descended from country folks. Could it be an educational thing? Bingo.

Most of the Linen-skinner set seems to be folks who never went to college, or went much later in life. The opposite is true with the Librarians. The grand majority have gotten some kind of post-HS degree of some kind by age 25. I also think this ties into a class thing. The Librarians, being more educated, are seen as snooty by the less educated 'skinners.

Kinda sad and really annoying. 2 sets of people trying to enjoy the same hobby, and one just doesn't understand why people bother to read instead of "do".

 Well, I think I'm going off to the range (should I take the Type G or the fusil de chasse?) and when I come back, I shall read some more of Kalm's Journals.Mariohttp://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-61984434015382102082010-04-16T18:31:00.000-07:002010-04-16T18:33:55.597-07:00Gone Indian...part 2

Yup. That's me this past weekend. Had our spring event at the Herkimer Home and this was my first time out with the new persona. I have to say, even though I have a few things to work on, I really liked it. Let's face it, scaring little kids is FUN!Mariohttp://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-70641644404192094992010-03-12T16:51:00.000-08:002010-03-12T17:13:14.930-08:00'tis the season...

I get like this a few times a year. I'm looking for work (unsuccessfully so far), working on my 1770s Mohawk persona (carpal tunnel issue is preventing me from making my mocassins, etc) and just feeling a bit down. Then...

I realize how much I miss Alaska. Lived there for almost 8 years. Lived in small cities like Fairbanks and tiny Bush villages like Pedro Bay (pop. 12). Met/lived around Athabaskan, Yu'Pik and Inupiaq (and 1 full-blood Pawnee that moved up from Nebraska...). The folks I knew were living like the ones I'm studying now. Out on the land. Hunting, fishing, trapping, trading.

And here I am. In freakin' NY.

I got to meet so many interesting people.

The Rev. David Salmon, for instance. He was the first non-white Episcopal priest ordained in Alaska. When he was a boy, his village (Chalkytsik) was hit by a TB epidemic. His father took to the Bush with the family. Young David and his family lived in the Bush of interior Alaska for almost 2 years without returning to a village. He was one of the Elders sought out for a UoA video because he could still make bark canoes.

Or the old Inupiaq man that told me hunting stories. Or Lester, who at 83 still used a dog team to check his trapline.

There was one person I never got to talk to. The great grandmother of one of my employees. The old gal made it to 104, possibly 110 because of the way records were kept back in the day. She didn't taste sugar until she was in her 40s, didn't ride in a car until she was almost 70, went to fish camp and moose camp with the men until she broke her hip at 97!!!!!!! Lived in the Bush until the day she died in Tetlin, AK.

And here I am. In freakin' NY.Mariohttp://firstname.lastname@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-89917239162288300402010-03-06T18:41:00.000-08:002010-03-06T18:50:38.013-08:00Warning: RANT AHEAD!!!!So I happen across a thread in a forum I frequent. Person asks how to attach a sling to their fowler.

One member tells him how to do it, and advises him that it wasn't very common to do so historically. Also points out that it may hurt retail value of said firelock if he decides to sell it in the future. Apparently the guy posing the questions feels this is "soapbox BS."

I wonder if he also walks around with a coyote skin hat and chrome leather pants screaming "I ARE A MOUNTAIN MAN!!!!"

This kinda shit pisses me off. Someone gives you a little advice (that they probably learned because they made the same mistake and don't want you to lose money too) and they are being elitist, snobby, etc.

You want to drill holes in your $1200 gun, go ahead, but don't get bent out of shape when you want to go to an event or join a group that says it's not up to their standards.Mariohttp://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-18554880660505596822010-02-14T19:26:00.000-08:002010-02-14T19:45:05.924-08:00Gone Indian...

I run an annual event at the Herkimer Home State Historic Site in Little Falls, NY. The event started out as a day of maple sugaring, showing how it was done in the Valley during the 18th century.

A few years ago, I came up with the idea of making it a full weekend event with a RevWar military encampment, presentations, skirmishes, etc.

Attendance (by public & re-enactors) has steadily increased. The one thing we're usually missing are those who portray Iroquois warriors. The vast majority of the small raids here during the War were by Mohawk and Seneca war parties. So this year I decided to change my impression for the event.

I'll be going in full Indian dress. Breech-clout, leggings, mocassins, shirt, matchcoat, war paint, etc. I have cut my hair into a scalplock. It's about as long as my 4 fingers are wide, right now. 2 more months to go.

I should have my Type G from Mike Brooks by then. I already have the powder horn, slit pouch and trade knife as well as a simple sash to wear. Paint is ordered (already posess bear grease) and so is the silk ribbon for the leggings (red wool w/ dk. blue ribbon) and matchcoat (red wool also with dk. blue and dull gold ribbon).

I'm having quite a bit of fun organizing the research and figuring out what I need. The only thing slowing me down is the recovery from my Carpal Tunnel surgery. Sewing moc, leggings and ribbon isn't as easy as it used to be.

Will keep all posted as I goMariohttp://firstname.lastname@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-35042706758049727002009-11-27T19:07:00.000-08:002009-11-27T19:21:11.517-08:00Hunting Frocks and Hatchet CasesI see them quite regularly at events. The caped, fringed frocks worn by riflemen and militia during the War. They were fairly prevalent, easy to make, durable and effective as an outer garment.

What's the problem you ask?

We didn't have them on this end of the frontier... Other than the rifle companies that journeyed North to fight under Washington and some Continental units that used them as impromptu regimentals, you shouldn't be wearing one if you re-enact a unit of the NY Frontier. Yet I see "milita" wearing them all over the place. Why? For the same reasons they were popular in the period. Except now you can add "it's close enough" to the list.

"...he has a rough case for his tomahawk with a button, and it hangs in a leathern sling down his side like a hanger, between his coat and waistcoat..."

I've been "working on" a case for my hatchet for months now. I finally got it done tonight. It's a light, efficient and comfortable way to carry my "Mohawk belt Ax". I got the idea from the above F&I era quote, fortified by a Mark Baker article and then was provided this pic of A. Henry's tomahawk case, ca. 1786:

I just greased it lightly with some deer tallow/beeswax and am letting it dry. Perhaps I will do a little incise decoration on it later on.Mariohttp://firstname.lastname@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-53483121355110731802009-11-17T14:44:00.000-08:002009-11-17T15:10:23.561-08:00Provisioning at events

Recently on RevList, a discussion has taken place over food at events. One side basically proclaiming that they'd die of food poisoning by Saturday afternoon if they didn't have modern coolers in camp. The other saying that if you stay period, you don't NEED coolers.

The basic diet of a soldier on campaign consisted of bread and meat. The daily breakdown for a British soldier was:

1 pound bread
1 pound of beef (or a little less of pork)
1 oz +/- of rice
7 oz of peas
1 oz =/- of butter

Of these, only meat would require refrigeration and ONLY if it was fresh. By boiling the meat in a mix of water, salt and apple cider vinegar, you'd easily get hrugh a couple of days without a cooler. More if the pork was a brined/smoked product.

So why don't we eat this way? Because some of us see the events as a party and don't want to "suffer" under a period diet. They eat better at events than many of us do at home. At Saratoga in 2007, one Rebel militia unit had lobster for Saturday supper!

As a raiding party, those of us in Brant's or other NY Loyalist units do have some options. Raiding parties foraged as they traveled. Produce from Rebel farm fields was easy pickings (no pun intended) and sympathetic farmers helped as much as they could. So add in things like sauerkraut, fresh corn, potatoes, etc according to season and you're still within period bounds and you're eating pretty well.

Alcoholic beverages were also discussed. Warm beer!?!?!?! Oh heavens no! Well, if you drink something other than light American-style beers, room temp is just fine. And don't forget rum and Madeira don't need refrigeration.

A little research and creativity will prevent ou from having to "suffer" under a period diet...Mariohttp://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-40345417586671797172009-11-11T11:26:00.001-08:002009-11-11T12:07:16.171-08:00What should we look like?Mark Baker has used the term "frontier trash" in his writings to describe the type of folks he and his friends portray. When asked about Brant's men, I sometimes use the same term.

I've likened them to the men that Mel Gibson and Tcheky Karyo recruit from the tavern in The Patriot. The rough, backwoods guys that Heath Ledger looks down on in the movie.

Only 2 of Brant's men, Richard Dingman and George Barnhart, were men of property. The rest were of lower financial station and some downright poor. All were farmers. They came from the western Catskill Mountains, the valleys of the Susquehannah and Delaware rivers. Rough country breeds rough men.

Our camps need to be minimal. Not only for reasons previously explained, but because these guys were BROKE. Everything they had was taken from them. This is likely half the reason they dressed as Indians (the other half being disguise). Indian dress was cheap and the men were destitute:

"...no doubt he will bring those white people who have been fighting with him all this summer. We are told they are naked..."

Taylor & Duffin to Daniel Claus, 26 Oct. 1778

"Last sunday also came to this place eleven men who served last year under Brant as volunteers and for want of clothing and ammunition were dismissed by him until spring..."

Daniel Claus to Gen. Haldimand, 9 December 1779

"(Brant) entreats me much to remind your Excellency about the clothing for white men that are with him, as they are quite naked and could not be expected to go on Service without covering."

Daniel Claus to Gen. Haldimand, 17 May 1779

Haldimand wrote back saying he was sending:

"100 suits of clothing, leggings & blankets."

20 May 1779

We have at least one primary source of documentation showing they did dress as Indians:

"Dear General; I have the honour to Informe you that this Morning a Scout of mine Came in who have been Peace Down the Suscohanna taking their rout round by the Butternuts and Returnd by the way of one Tunecliffts who they have, with fourteen or fifteen other Torrys, Brought In Likewise two of Brant's party, who ware Collecting Cattel at the Butternuts for Brant. Ware Clothed and painted Like Indians..."

Colonel Alden's Report To General, Stark.
Head Quarters, Cherry Valley Aug'st 12th 1778.

So what should we look like?
We should NOT look very uniform. Some of us in white man's clothing, some in Indian dress.
We should wear our clothing in (NOT artificially) so that we look like we've been around.
We shouldn't buy new shirts, leggings, etc all that often.
We should patch our clothing and gear (knapsacks, etc) rather than replace it.
We should take care of our firelocks, but NOT polish them like Regulars.
We should use Runaway ads to show us what lower class people wore.

In short, we should look like crap...Mariohttp://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-62188390525610554792009-10-29T14:20:00.000-07:002009-10-29T14:23:35.995-07:00Sugaring Off 2010Plans are already underway for Sugaring Off, April 10-11,2010.

This is a small event that I help put on for the Herkimer Home State Historic Site in Little Falls, NY. We have 2 woods tacticals, 1 public battle, a seminar or 2, sutlers selling their wares, ca. 1763 home on 160 acres and just a good time in general. We max out at around 60 participants and that's how we like it.

Been thinking of doing a scout for a couple days before. Got a couple interested parties already.Mariohttp://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-46779823191113056072009-08-05T17:47:00.000-07:002009-08-05T18:41:47.847-07:00The right firelockThere are lots of things that aggravate me about re-enactors. Beards, too much stuff, too nice of food, etc. But the one that generally gets me the most is choice of gun.

For the most part, unless you are a Continental, you shouldn't carry a "Charleville", and if you aren't a British regular, you shouldn't carry a Short Land (2nd Model Bess). As an irregular (Tory/Rebel milita, Indian Dept., etc) we should be carrying fowlers, trade guns, composite guns, older muskets.The Short Lands and the "Charlevilles" used to be the only affordable options. Now it isn't the case.

For me, a trade gun would be a good option since I work along the Iroquois. These firelocks were imported by the hundreds by Sir William Johnson in the 1750-1774 time frame. They could be Type Gs, or O'Connor gun styles, etc. Light and fairly cheap, they would be an excellent choice.

The only mentions I have found of what anyone of Brant's Volunteers carried are a rifle that Joseph received as agift and Robert Land who was captured carrying a "musket with bayonet affixed."

A rifle is a possibility since my persona is a bit better off than most, but still fairly rare in 1770s NY. A trade gun sold for about 16 shillings, rifles at around 80 shillings. The Indian Dept. imported quite few Indian trade rifles, but where would a displaced Loyalist come up with that kind of cash? It's possible I could have owned before the "Troubles" and brought it with me.

Anyone showing up with something like a CVA "Kentucky" is strictly rediculous. Every unit shouls have at least one loaner gun (more on that later).

Another option for most of us is a composite musket. Built after a british pattern in the colonies by local gunmakers, these used whatever was handy. A British barrel, Dutch lock, homemade triggerguard, etc could all be found on the same piece. Many of these type turn up in collections, yet we rarely see one on the re-enactment field.

One such is the "Veeder Gun" in the collection of the Herkimer Home SHS in Little Falls, NY:

This is a British LLP (1756) re-stocked by a local gunsmith in what looks like curly maple. Carried by Tryon County (Rebel) Militiaman William Veeder from about 1778-1781, this is a prime example of what militiamen's guns looked like.

Loaner Guns

EVERY unit should have at least one loaner gun. Your 2 biggest initial expenses are usually your firelock and a tent. The guy new to the hobby isn't going to want to put out $600-1000 right off the bat before he knows whether or not this hobby (or your unit) are for him. Loaners are serious recruiting tools.Mariohttp://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-16407189726170612832009-04-07T18:00:00.000-07:002009-04-07T18:22:55.321-07:00Why carry so much?In the RevWar, we call it "Williamsburg on Wheels." In the F&I it's "Quebec en derouine". ("en deroine" is a French term for a travelling trader, hence carrying a lot of goods.)

They are they people that take so much gear to an event that it takes up their entire vehicle (sometimes a trailer, too) and require a small army to set up camp. Granted, I don't like to be uncomfortable, but it does get downright silly. Dining flys, chairs, tables, stoves, 40lbs of iron fireplace tools, huge tents, trunks...

The worst part? Noone we portray carried all this crap. Not even the officers. I love walking up to a re-enactor as he is speaking about his persona of a simple farmer while standing in front of $4,000 worth of camp gear. This is one of the reasons that people new to the hobby think it's so damned expensive (it isn't exactly cheap, but it's not that bad.)

A good rule of thumb is, "If the soldier/militiaman couldn't carry it on his back, you don't need it."

For most of us portraying militia/irregulars during the AWI, the following is a good start:

Hat: $25 blank, finish to suit yourself.
Trousers: $90. Linen or tow cloth.
Linen shirt: $35
Workmen's jacket/Sleeved weskit: $140-175. Linen, fustian or wool.
Mocassins: $40 worth of deer/moose hide will get you enough to make 3-4 pairs.

Firelock: $600-? Depends on what you get. An India-made Brown Bess is at the low end of the price spectrum and will work well as a starter gun. Custom fowlers (which are generally more appropriate) run in excess of $1000, although you can find a used piece once in a while.

Cartridge box: $50-100

Blanket: $40 for a simple white, surplus British army blanket.

Knapsack or snapsack: $45-100. Just to carry stuff in.

Tumpline: An inexpensive tumpline/blanket sling can be made from $20 worth of hemp webbing.

Wood bowl, folding knife and horn spoon: Around $40 total.

Canteen: Various options, $35-75.

With these basics, you can sleep, eat and fight. Everything after that is just gravy. Most units have loaner tents/shelters, some even have loaner guns and clothing.Mariohttp://firstname.lastname@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-73392848572583070762009-02-24T17:40:00.000-08:002009-02-24T17:49:05.825-08:00June ScoutI am in the planning phase of a scout in NY's Adirondacks this June. A few of us will be taking either a section of the Northville-Placid trail or another (I can't think of the name right off) a few miles away. Perhaps a 15-20 mile round trip over 2 nights/3 days.

 These scouts help us understand how folks in the period utilized their equipment and skills to survive and travel through wilderness areas. Specifically for us would be travel to/from a Rebel (Patriot) settlement in the Mohawk, Schoharie or Delaware Valleys of NY. We raided Rebel settlements, burned crops, took livestock and other provisions and helped Loyalist families escape the Rebel Commitiies of Safety that terrorized them.

 We hope that unit members will come together at least 2x a year to perform a period scout. Scouts may be tactical in nature (military-themed) or civilian in nature (hunting/trapping camp, etc).
 The original Volunteers travelled the backcountry quite often and had to be familiar with period outdoor skills (mostly adapted from the local Iroquois).
 Skills that we work on during these events include:
-Shelter building
-Flint and steel fire building
-Marksmanship
-Wilderness navigation
-Hunting (in season)
-Period cookingMariohttp://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-799980500294746939.post-24459966283379770512009-02-17T17:41:00.000-08:002009-02-19T14:22:39.082-08:00Who I am

My name is Mario and I live in NY's Schoharie County. In the 18th century, this was NY's frontier. During the Revolution, it was raided by Loyalist and Iroquois during the period known as the "Burning of the Valleys."

I portray a white Loyalist fighting alongside Mohawk leader Joseph Brant. "Brant's Volunteers" were known in this area as fierce fighters. They raided settlements like Cobuskill (Cobleskill), German Flatts, Springfield, etc as well as taking part in the amush of Rebel militia at Oriskany on August 6th, 1777. They were one of the most active units of Loyalists, yet they received no pay.

In the following pages, I hope to share research and my adventures in re-enacting and conducting period scouts throughout NY's wildlands in 18th century garb.

This is our website:

http://www.oquagavolunteers.com/Mariohttp://email@example.com


text:
I couldn't believe all the emails I got yesterday after posting the link to the SEX MACHINE trailer. I think I woke up to about a dozen, with more trickling in all day. I think even the picture I posted of me using the outdoor camping shower didn't generate this kind of email.
As much as I would love to put a bunch of spoilers here it is considered more gentlemanly in the screenwriting world not to disclose such things, but suffice to say that two major characters in the trailer are seen only briefly, and two minor characters more significantly. I think Christopher Sharpe was trying to put some misdirection up there. It certainly bears up to repeat viewings, as I can attest.
Give me a shout at firstname.lastname@example.com.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
- About Us
- Directions
Video Tour
- Pre-Plan
- Veterans
- Resources
Helen L. Disney, 94, of Danville passed away January 21, 2018. She was born January 5, 1924 in Boone County and was the third of nine children born to the late Russell and Delia (Dugan) Wiley.
She was employed by Danville Community School Corporation for 40 years, serving as Cafeteria Manager for most of that time. She loved to cook for family, friends and students and was famous for her cinnamon rolls, cookies, peanut butter squares, chili and buffet dinners.
Helen was an avid sports fan and also enjoyed her vegetable and flower gardens. Her vegetable garden was large enough to supply her family and friends with produce every summer. She also enjoyed attending various activities of her family.
She was a loving mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, sister and aunt. Survivors include her children Jim (Helen) Disney, Rose Ellen (John) Moore, Theresa (Jack) Lynch, Sharon (Jim) Woodrum, all of Danville, grandchildren Angela (Larry) Taylor of Granger, Indiana, Brian (Tracy) Disney of Plainfield, Wm. Andrew Lynch of Danville, John J (Dawn) Moore of Indianapolis, Chris (Juli) Woodrum of Pittsboro, Theresa (Jeremy) Gibbs of Pittsboro, Bridget (Rob) Merrion of Roachdale , April (Craig) Bohbrink of Pittsboro, Michael (Lindsey) Lynch of Danville, David (Elizabeth) Moore of Danville, 20 great grandchildren and brother John Wiley of Brownsburg.
Helen was a member of St. Mary, Queen of Peace Catholic Church in Danville for over 70 years. She was preceded in death by her parents and brothers, Russell Jr. and Jim, sisters, Rosemary Smith, Jane Hession, Regina Watson, Betty Forhreich, and Marita Landis.
Visitation will be at Baker Funeral Home in Danville Monday, January 29th from 4 to 8 PM. A Mass of Christian Burial will be celebrated at St. Mary, Queen of Peace Catholic Church in Danville Tuesday, January 30th at 11:00 AM with visitation one hour before the Mass. Burial will follow at St. Malachy Cemetery in Brownsburg.
In lieu of flowers, contributions may be made in Helen's name to one's favorite charity.


text:
New Website for Online Store
Bütçe $30-250 USD
I need a new website for an online store. Please come up with a design ideas and build a template for the proposal in neutral, tan and brown earth tone colors. It should be user friendly, so the staff can maintain the website with updating photos and prices. Customers must be able to make payments using debit/credit card or paypal.
Bu iş için 64 freelancer ortalamada $214 teklif veriyor
Hello, Thank you for taking the time to review our bid! I am really eager to work on your project. I believe in ORIGINAL and QUALITY work since Work is my solo identity. I am highly motivated and professional so ca Daha Fazla
We are ready to gather more detailed requirements for this website. Please consider our portfolio and allow us to work for this website. Portfolio - https://www.freelancer.com/u/mciittech.html
Hey Prefered Freelancer here! We are placing our bid so we can discuss the aspects in detail and we would love to help you in developing your online store that can attract the visitors around the Globe in best possi Daha Fazla
"IT FLEX SOLUTIONS has focused exclusively on the Web Development/Designing projects with 10+ years of service. Our Web Development/Designing expertise has helped clients to create e-commerce, social networking, real-e Daha Fazla
I am Professional Graphic and Web Designer and have over 10 years of experience in web design. It can see some of my last works and projects in [login to view URL] (Site is under construction, but the Portfo Daha Fazla
Hi I have gone through the details of your project and we find it well within our capabilities. I offer a wide range of services, including Web design, PHP/MySQL web application development, Open sources like Joo Daha Fazla
Hi, Hope you are doing great! I am highly encouraged to apply on your job post after checking out your requirements that greatly matches my skill set and area of interest. As per the job description the requir Daha Fazla
Dear client, Thank you for allowing me to post bid on your project. We have an expert team of professional blog, web application, responsive and mobile website developers in [login to view URL] have many satisfied clients Daha Fazla
Hello, I have gone through your outsourced requirements "New Website for Online Store" and have analyzed that I have right skills (Graphic Design, HTML, Logo Design, PHP, Website Design) to execute your esteemed p Daha Fazla
Hello There, Hope you are doing well !! we have gone through your requirements. Lets discuss more over Chat box, So i can define the best suitable time frame to get it finished at the earliest. Waiting for your prec Daha Fazla
Hello I would like to build online store for your company, Pm me for more discussion on it thanks waiting for your reply
Hello, I just go through your requirement. I have already designed & developed many Ecommerce websites in PHP, WooCommerce, Magento, Opencart etc. I am vastly experience in developing Ecommerce sites. I am working o Daha Fazla
WEB DEVELOPMENT EXPERT HERE Hi went through your description,My team is interested in your project and wish to apply for it. WHAT WE CAN DO: WE CAN CREATE A SEPARATE BRANDING FOR YOUR WEBSITE , WHICH Daha Fazla
I am a web developer who specializes in website development about 8 years. I can give examples of my work, you can read reviews about my jobs, my prices is flexible. Let's discuss the details of your project.
Hi There, hope you are good. Thank you for giving me this opportunity. Let me introduce myself. I am Saurav and after seeing your listing I felt we could collaborate well with each other on this project. I have a sma Daha Fazla
Hi, I have developed 100+ mobile application and 200+ websites and web application. I am experienced and hard-working developer with deep knowledge of Android, Java, AngularJS, Ionic, Cordova/phonegap, Meteor, Codei Daha Fazla
Hi, I have gone through your task I am ready to build your website, I got a good experience in Graphic and Web Development. I can complete this ASAP once its awarded. Please have a look into these websites I have creat Daha Fazla
Hello buyer, I have more than 7 years experience in Web Design & Development. Dedicated to Wordpress, Joomla, HTML5, CSS3, E-Commerce-Websites, PHP, MySQL and Responsive design. Lets discuss more on chat window. Po Daha Fazla
0% down payment Hello, me not going to write long description about my self. Thanks For visiting my proposal. i will provide exactly that you require... have a look my professional portfolio: [login to view URL] Wi Daha Fazla


text:
My name is Danny Welbourne and I've been in the cleaning industry since January of 1984. Initially I worked for Heysham II Power Station but decided to set up on my own in 1986, starting in my home village of Halton-on-lune. After a year I moved into Lancaster , hence our office on Thurnham Street, and decided to specialize in the cleaning of carpets and soft furnishings as I enjoyed it the most. After so long in this business we have taken on new ventures. To keep our customers happy we have expanded our services using the best in mobile cleaning machinery and offering manual handling services in removal and home and garden maintenance.
Being a local and independent company we offer competitive prices tailored to suit the individuals needs and schedules
- Carpets, Rugs & Upholstery Cleaning & Soft Furnishings
- Window Cleaning
- Mobile Vehicle Valeting (Cars, Caravans & Boats)
- Chewing Gum Removal Service
- Home and Garden Maintenance
- Home Removal
Upholstery Cleaning
Our procedure are as follows carpets are vacuumed, shampooed and rinsed with hot water with an extraction machine. Drying time can vary on average of about 2 to 4 hours but we do provide a powerful air mover to speed this up and reducing drying time between 1 and 2 hours depending on fabric.
Curtain Cleaning
Brushed and vacuumed first and sprayed with a dry clean solution which is the toweled off with terry towel this type of clean guarantees no shrinkage. Dry cleaning also is used on furniture also depending on type of fabrics used to prevent colours running.


text:
Party Supplies
Custom Printed NapkinsCustom Balloons
- Drinkware
- Bags
Custom Beach BallsCustom Sport Balls
- Events/Tradeshows
- Health & Beauty
- Office & School
- Travel
- Holidays
- Tools
- Rush Products
- Sale Items
Call/E-mail: 1-888-412-6136 email@example.com for any unusual requests or rush orders.
FREE: Set-ups & Virtual Proofs (will delay order by 2 business days).
Production Time: 8 business days. Express shipping options available at check out. Please call for rush orders.
Napkin Colors: Black, Sun Gold (PMS 1134 U), Bittersweet/Orange (PMS 021 U), Red (PMS 199 U), Jade Green (PMS 347 U), Hunter Green (PMS 3202 U), Dusty Rose (PMS 197 U), Silver (PMS Cool Gray 5), Pink (PMS 217 U), Soft Sage (PMS 5575 U)
Material: 100% recycled paper (up to 80% post consumer). 2-ply napkins in deep-tone and pastel colors. Made in the USA.
Napkin Size: 1/4" Fold 5" X 5" Folded, 10" X 10" Open
Imprint Area: Front: 3.25" X 3.125"; Back: 3.25" X 3.125". 2 ink-color max.
Ink Colors: For colored napkins, please select ink color from this list (only these ink colors will appear well on colored napkins. We can only match PMS colors on White Napkins.
Print Orientation Options: Diagonal, Square Center, Square Top, Square Bottom. Specify orientation in "Print Orientation" drop down menu.
|96.00 lbs
|192.00 lbs
|288.00 lbs
|480.00 lbs
|960.00 lbs
|2,000.00 lbs
2-Ply Colored Beverage Napkins - High QtyAs low as $0.04
To receive your order faster, please try one or a combination of the following options:


text:
The LivingAfterWLS blog is now 12-years old, one of the oldest and most consistent WLS blogs in the Blogsphere. We strive to provide current, unbiased information for the improvement of health & wellness after WLS. Thank you for joining us! This blog is an official satellite of the websites LivingAfterWLS.com; LAWLSBookstore.com & 5DayPouchTest.com. Our ongoing research is funded by affiliate links & proceeds from our publications. We appreciate your patronage.
Thursday, August 09, 2007
Fat Burn: Catching the Regained Weight
Early this summer I found myself in the same fat-pants as many post-WLSers a few years out: I had regained some weight. About 16-18 pounds over my best weight. I blame it on stress eating and relaxing the rules. Actually, there were no rules and it showed. I knew I had to do something, for myself and for the weight loss surgery community that is such a part of my life. Afterall, I often answer emails giving advice to people just like me who have found the scale creeping upward. And here I was experiencing the same feelings of shame and failure that I try to help others cope with.
On June 6 I announced my plan to the Neighborhood, our online weight loss surgery community: "Like many of us WLSers who occasionally get off track the time has come for me to clean-up my diet, get back to basics, shed a few pounds and return to my best life with WLS. So I've been doing some (re)reading and note taking, reviewed my personal self assessment(s). I have my plan and I'm working it."
Read my full post and conversation: Going Into Fat Burn: Reclaiming my LAWLS Life
My plan started with a fat-burn detox that was three days of eating nothing but animal protein, as much as I could throughout the day. It takes the body approximately 4 hours to metabolize food (give or take some with the WLS). When the body is in metabolism it is also considered "fat burn" mode. Protein has the highest thermic effect of food over fat or carbohydrates. The thermic effect of food is how many calories it takes to digest the food. When the body is given only lean protein it doesn't have any easy nutrients (carbs or fat) so it must work to digest and metabolize the protein into fuel. Some nutritionists and scientists believe it takes more calories to digest protein than the protein contains.
Review: Protein First Rule
So far I've lost ten pounds. That's about right for two months although I do dream of the good old "rapid weight loss phase" of gastric bypass. Now, I haven't worked my plan without bumps and bounces. In fact, in July, I lost and gained the same two pounds the entire month. I have identified two reasons: first a change in my gardening activity. Since the heavy early-season work was accomplished the light maintenance hasn't required as much physical effort from me. I find it interesting to note that the "LIVING" activity plays a role in weight loss and health. So I must either increase my formal exercise or find a replacement "LIVING" activity. Secondly, I'm eating quite a bit of carbohydrates in the form of seasonal fruits and veggies. I know for me to lose weight I need to reign-in the carbs (even the good ones) but I just cannot give up the joy of summer's bounty.
On a positive note, I'm now on decaf-coffee exclusively using the Emergen-C for my little "boost". And I have not allowed white starches or processed food into my body.
Yesterday I stopped by my nutrition center to be weighed and have my body mass measured. The news is good!! My initial measure on June 4, 2007 indicated 32.7% body fat - 13% excess of my 20% goal. Yesterday my body fat measured 28.6% - 9% excess of goal. So I've lost 4% body fat.
I'm about half-way to my comfort weight and anxious to get there. So I made a plan:
--Continue with the high protein low carb eating, enjoying but not indulging the summer veggies.
--Increase my exercise from 40 mins/day to 60 minutes 5 days a week (emphasis on cardio).
--Continue to record my food, exercise & moods.
--Office Motion: Walk 5-minutes every hour including up-down stairs, 15 minute walk at lunchtime.
--Deep-clean the basement and garage for "LIVING" activity (that should be fun! ha-ha).
Eight pounds to go back to my comfort zone. I can do this!!!! And if you are frustrated by a weight gain after weight loss surgery it is possible to get it under control and take it off again. No, it isn't easy and sometimes I want to bang my head on the wall because I have to fight my weight every day of my life. But I am willing to fight so I never go back to obesity.
If you have successfully beat a regain let me hear from you. I can use all the help I can get!
Posted by Kaye Bailey at 8/09/2007 03:28:00 PM
No comments:
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)


text:
Supernatural: Fresh BloodPosted by kumbang kelana
Dean: "You just charged a super vamped out Gordon with no weapon. A little reckless, don't you think?"Touching, as well as heavy. Also scary. This one was so intense that it had me talking out loud to the television.I was almost sorry to see Gordon go. He was a great character: very scary, totally psycho, and that was even before he became a vampire. Which was unexpected, and actually
Labels: Fresh Blood, Supernatural, Supernatural reviews


text:
Building onto our current series, this post looks at grief and loss experiences of children and teens impacted by parental incarceration. Previously, this series explored the grief and loss experiences of children and teens touched by foster care placement, parental deployment and death and divorce. 2.7 million children in the United States have an incarcerated parent. …
Tag: social empowerment
Feb 18
Best Practices For Grief: Parental Incarceration
Feb 09
Best Practices For Grief: Death and Divorce
Previously, this series explored the grief experiences of children and teens impacted by parental deployment. This series continues with the focus shifting to the impacts of death and divorce on youth today. Below is the third video in our video series highlighting best practices for educators, teachers, and other key players in the lives …
Dec 07
Quiet Health Concern – Iron Deficiency Anemia
I was a junior in high school and 17 years old when I first heard the term anemia. In California, where I live you have to be at least 110 pounds to give blood, I finally got to that weight and was energized to give blood and give back to the community. So the blood …
Nov 04
November: Veterans, Thanksgiving and Military Families
Have you ever been defined as the problem? You know that feeling when someone says it's because of the place you lived, the color of your skin, your socio-economic class or earning potential, how long you've been with the organization, the school, in your community, or even what gender you are or who you love, …
Oct 19
Grief and Loss – Grieving Children in the U.S.
Each of us are impacted by grief and loss. For some, the words "grief" and "loss," signify the pain one feels after they've lost a loved one to death. For others, the words "grief" and "loss" have a different meaning. November 19, 2015 is Children's Grief Awareness Day. In an effort to help spread the …
Oct 05
Down Syndrome: A New Perspective
Eleven weeks ago I gave birth to my second daughter, Hope. As we began to adjust to life as a family of four, it became clear to me that each of our girls is unique. Not only are they unique from each other, they are unique from their father & me as well. Harper, my …
Jan 29
What's in a Twirl?
What's in a twirl? That which by any other twirl would be so sweet…. Okay so I am taking poetic license with a classic work by William Shakespeare. Yet we should as a society be asking the question "why ask a professional female athlete to twirl and show off her outfit?" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzOeJs0Sh-c ) We should …
Jan 13
Would YOU be able to survive on $15,000/year?
The U.S. federal minimum wage was first established during the Depression, and since 1933 has risen from 25 cents to $7.25 per hour. As it stands now, three years will have passed since the last increase in the federal minimum wage, which is currently just over $15,000 a year for a full time worker. Can …
Oct 10
How Women Help Move an Economy?
Coco Chanel once said in The Gospel According to Coco Chanel: Life Lessons from the World's Most Elegant Woman –"A girl should be two things: who and what she wants." Many women today have taken that advice quite seriously. In today's times the world is witness to an extremely upgraded version of the feminine brigade …
Apr 08
Housing First Model for Homelessness?
- By Sean Haggerty in Awareness Building, Band-aid for a heart attack, Economic Development, Lessons Learned from...
Is it time to start thinking differently about homelessness? There's a broad spectrum of approaches and opinions surrounding homelessness in the US and its assumed you are somewhere on that continuum. The Veteran's Administration and Barack Obama have declared to end veteran homelessness by 2015, although results and progress remain to be seen. What if …
Search for content on…
The SISGI Group
The SISGI Group is a consulting and nonprofit organization dedicated to turning good ideas into real solutions.
Mission: Strategic resources for mission driven work.
NotEnoughGood.com is a product of The SISGI Group's Institute for Social Change.
Support Our Work!
Donations support the Institute for Social Change and Beyond Good Ideas Foundation. Learn more at www.sisgigroup.org
- Alliance for Positive Youth Development (77)
- Awareness Building (741)
- Band-aid for a heart attack (110)
- Beyond Good Ideas Foundation (25)
- Economic Development (170)
- Education (169)
- En Español (34)
- Environment (17)
- General Information (543)
- Global Health (167)
- Good People Not So Good Idea (45)
- Institute for Social Change (41)
- International Economic Development (130)
- Leadership Academy (4)
- Lessons Learned from… (184)
- Me Rescuing Me (33)
- One Person Changing the World (32)
- SISGI Group Research (12)
- Social Entrepreneurship (22)
- Strategic Global Initiatives (85)
- Sustainable Impact (164)
- Technology (29)
- Tourism (41)
- Volunteerism (19)
- Women (156)
- Youth (85)
Recent Posts
- Take 5 with a NELA Fellow – Rose Marguez
- #APYDCHAT: Ending Youth Homelessness
- Take 5 with a NELA Fellow – Renee D. Flagler
- Take 5 with a NELA Fellow – Bethany Housman
- #GivingTuesday: One Day that Impacts All Others
- CLASS Fall 2017: Where Passion Ignites our Purpose
- Should a Living Wage be a Basic Human Right?
- #APYDCON 2017: Youth Activism and Social Change
- #APYDCON 2017: Crisis Intervention for Prostitution and Child Trafficking
- #APYDCON 2017: Youth, Community, and the Justice System
- What Makes America Great is Our Communities #SouthernService
- Digital Communications and Social Good: Helpful Tips from Stefanie Weiss and Stefanie Cruz
Join us on Google+
Twitter @NotEnoughGood
SISGI Group on Facebook
Most Common Tags
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.


text: Advertising and Gender Roles Children's advertising reflects the Essay Topics. Area Country Advertising and Gender Roles Children's advertising reflects the. Explore one of the following topics in terms of gender roles and stereotypes: One thought on Gender Roles Essay Topics Helaine Helmsing on September 10. Includes blogs, news, and community conversations about Gender Roles. The pushback against gender reveal parties can start valuable. Gender and Advertising essays It is quite evident that gender, sexuality and advertising are all directly Topics in Paper. Woman; Female Continue reading this. Topics with Titles Service; Women And Gender Roles Sociology Essay. Published: Gender roles and relations still play a part in perpetuating inequality. Continue for 1 more page Join now to read essay Gender and Sexuality and other term papers or and Gender Roles in Advertising. Persuasive essay Gender roles Within this essay I will prove that gender roles are still a massive part of our society and that people Gender roles exist. Argumentative Paper on Gender Roles is If you want to buy a quality essay paper on Argumentative Paper on Gender Roles at affordable prices please use our essay. 6 pages (1506 words) Only on StudentShare SYNTHESIS Synthesis Essay on Gender Roles Introduction Although largely through the. Gender Roles in Society Essay Gender Roles in Society Gender role is a commonly discussed subject in society. Evaluation Essay on Gender in Advertising. There has been a lot of attention given to the portrayal of gender in advertising by. ADVERTISING AND GENDER ROLES Advertising and Gender Roles to talk about gender roles in advertising from about social topics such as roles of. Gender roles refer to the set of social and behavioral norms that are considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific. Gender; Gender role; Woman; Female; Anno Domini; Sut Jhally; Popular topics. 20 Acute Essay Prompts On Gender Roles For University Students. Gender and topics related to it have always created a debate that When it comes to advertising. Analyzing Ads: Gender Details Written Why might advertisers restrict their audience to one gender? Difficulties in Gender Roles in Advertising adv91kevinsamson 23 padziernika 2014 at 7: 24 am [ Wolskas article on gender stereotypes in. Many people dont know the difference between gender and sex. All Hot Topics Bullying Community Service Environment Health Gender roles are expectations of. An Incomplete List of Topics for Research Paper. This list is meant to give you some ideas about the topics for research of male and female roles Gender and low. Free Gender Roles papers, essays, [tags: advertising, gender identity, marketing: : 4 Works Cited: Essay Topics Plagiarism


text:
Anthony W. Pahl
Nuthin' special 'bout a soldier's hands;
they keep account and till the land
They handle softly the ones they love
and fight and build and wear suede gloves
They clench to protect the weak and poor,
opening to give those with none some more.
Children grasp and hold them tight.
But they hold a rifle to ensure all's right.
©Copyright February 24, 2001 by Anthony W. Pahl
This poem was the inspiration for "Hands of a Soldier" and "I Applaud for Liberty" ~ ©Copyright May 1, 2004 and May 4, 2004 respectively, by Roger W Hancock


text:
Rental Property Manager distribution permissions and end-user license agreement
Rental Property Manager License Details
1. Distribution
This shareware software may be freely distributed, provided that:
1. Such distribution includes only the original archive supplied by Intuitex. You may not alter, delete or add any files in the distribution archive.
2. The distribution does not include a registration number or information on disabling the registration features. You are also forbidden from distributing a registered version of Rental Property Manager.
3. No money is charged to the person receiving the software, beyond reasonable cost of packaging and other overhead.
For further information about redistribution of Intuitex products e-mail us at firstname.lastname@example.com
2. License
By receiving and/or using Intuitex software products, you accept the following Evaluation and Registered User Agreement. This agreement is a binding legal agreement between Intuitex and the purchasers, users or evaluators of Intuitex's software and products.
3. Evaluation (Unregistered) and Registered User Agreement
You may evaluate Rental Property Manager for maximum of thirty calendar days, after which you must register the program with Intuitex or remove the software from your computer.
You may allow other users to evaluate copies of the unregistered Shareware. All evaluation users are subject to the terms of this agreement.
The evaluator/user/buyer/owner is not allowed to attempt to reverse engineer, disassemble or decompile Intuitex software and products.
Intuitex's name and any logo or graphics file that represents our software may not be used in any way to promote products other than our software. All parts of Intuitex software and products are copyright protected. No program, code, part, image, video clip, audio sample, text or computer generated sequence of images may be copied or used in any way by the user except as intended within the bounds of the single user program.
The evaluator/user/buyer/owner of Intuitex software will indemnify, hold harmless, and defend Intuitex against lawsuits, claims, costs associated with defense or accusations that result from the use of Intuitex software.
Intuitex is not responsible for any damages whatsoever, including loss of information, interruption of business, personal injury and/or any damage or consequential damage without limitation, incurred before, during or after the use of our products. Our entire liability, without exception, is limited to the customers' reimbursement of the purchase price of the software (maximum being the suggested retail price as listed by Intuitex) in exchange for the return of the product, all copies, registration papers and manuals, and all materials that constitute a transfer of ownership from the customer back to Intuitex.
Each registered copy of Intuitex software may be used in only one single location by one user. Use of the software means that you have loaded the program and run it or have installed the program onto a computer. If you install the software onto a multi-user platform or network, each and every individual user of the software must be registered separately, except only in the case of a multiple user site license, in which case you are limited to the number of users as expressly stated on your multiple user site licence contract.
You may make one copy of the registered software for backup purposes, providing you only have one copy installed on one computer being used by one person. If any person other than yourself uses Intuitex's software registered in your name, regardless of whether it is at the same time or different times, then you are considered to be in violation of this agreement.
The sale of and or distribution of registered copies of this software is strictly forbidden. It is a violation of this agreement to loan, rent, lease, borrow, or transfer the use of registered copies of Intuitex software products.


text:
These are South Miami's most impressive restaurants for date night
Have a few precious hours with your love (or potential love) and need a date night pick? South Miami has several ideal places to impress a date — whether it's your first time out or ten thousandth. Choices include an airy Italian bistro, authentic Portuguese, traditional steakhouse, cozy Japanese, bustling Chinese, and lively Cuban, served with a side of Salsa dancing.
Spris Artisan Pizza
You'll notice Spris' airy dining room filled with eclectic décor and quirky light fixtures as you peer through the floor-to-ceiling windows, and feel compelled to grab a seat at one of the cozy leather banquets that line the restaurant's perimeter. Inside, the scents of fresh pizza baking in the wood-oven will entice you and your date to order a couple of pies to pair with one of the various wines or beers on the menu. Other delicious dishes include the eggplant parmigiana, lasagna, calzone and meatballs. Even items on the lighter side, such as the assortment of bruschetta, Asian salad and oven roasted chicken are perfectly seasoned and prepared. Because Spris allows its proprietary pizza dough to rest for 48 hours, it's easy to digest so there will be plenty of room for a specialty dessert to share with your sweetheart. Of the eight from which to choose, we recommend the Nutellino and the Zuccotto- both are filled with sweet, creamy chocolate goodness. Lovebirds who happen to be early birds can take advantage of Spris' 5:30-7:00 menu, during which the price of select pizzas match the time of the order.
Old Lisbon
Winner of countless "Best of" distinctions, this elegant Portuguese restaurant is well known for its impeccable service and outstanding food. From the start of your meal until the finish, you are in for something special. Guests rave about the attentive service and cozy atmosphere. Favorites include the cod fish croquetas and the paella, but every dish is on point and can be perfectly paired with a bottle from the extensive wine list.
Shula's 347
Technically in Coral Gables, but close enough to South Miami to count, Shula's 347 has low lighting plus dark wood floors and tables that add to its stylish and romantic appeal. Sit at the well-stocked bar or in a booth to enjoy award-winning Shula Cut® steaks, which are center cuts of Premium Black Angus beef aged with Shula's unique aging process and served with smashed potatoes and seasonal vegetables. Add shrimp or lobster for a more luxurious meal. While steaks are the main event, at Shula's 347, guests recommend the crab mac and cheese made with Boursin cream sauce and the burgers. Portions are generous and the staff is attentive. The quiet ambience is just right for whispering sweet nothings to your date.
A South Miami favorite, Akashi, the name of which aptly translates to "gem" in Japanese, is a quaint little space with dark lighting and a stunning saltwater fish tank. The sushi bar boasts a broad range of fresh fish and seafood presented in an enticing display. The menu offers cooked Japanese dishes in addition to the generous and artistic preparations of seafood. Sushi boats are impressive but must be requested at least 24 hours in advance of your visit, so plan ahead if you want to really impress that special someone.
No Name Chinese
Wine lovers are in for a treat at this nameless, modern Chinese restaurant that serves nearly 100 wines, grouped in unique categories such as Sweet Juicy Dumpling Love; Luscious, Plush and Tropical; Delicate and Scintillating and Fat Daddy Juice, to name a few. The wine list alone should make for the start of an interesting date. Accompany your wine selection with No Name Chinese's (that IS the name) upscale, contemporary Chinese cuisine and Dim Sum, created with locally sourced ingredients. The high-end service parallels the outstanding food. This is one favorite date destination that shall remain nameless.
Casa Cuba
Show off your sexy salsa skills at this expansive authentic Cuban restaurant that boasts a full bar, colorful decor and live music on Friday and Saturday nights. Take a break from dancing in the beautiful outdoor terrace or in the bright and lively dining room to enjoy favorite dishes such as the tostones with sour cream and caviar, arroz frito Cubano (Cuban fried rice), fresh fish and seafood and cap off your meal with the El Domingo dessert, dough layered with cream cheese ice cream, guava drizzle and candied pecans. No need to worry about calories at this hotspot. We're sure you'll dance them off.


text:
Click the General tab, and then click Delete under Browsing history. Type "command" in the search box... Quicken 52. Click on the Quicken-associated entry. navigate to this website
Enter your PSECU credentials when prompted. Android is a trademark of Google Inc. Application approval, fees, and additional terms and conditions may apply. Causes of Error CC-800 Corrupt download or incomplete installation of Quicken software.
Quicken for Windows 2017 imports data from Quicken for Windows 2010 or newer, Microsoft Money 2008 and 2009 (for Deluxe and higher). Strangely enough, the new install wouldn't read any of my backups either. Quicken 57. Related Articles Terms and Conditions For Exchanging, Returning or Refunding Quicken Products Price Matching Policy for Quicken Software Edit a Quicken Bill Pay payment Removing an Account From the Quicken Bill
They offer a malware removal guarantee that is not offered by other security software. Quicken app ("App") is compatible with iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch, Android phones and tablets. To achieve a Gold competency level, Solvusoft goes through extensive independent analysis that looks for, amongst other qualities, a high level of software expertise, a successful customer service track record, and Quicken Support Not all Quicken desktop features are available in the App.
Click on the Quicken-associated entry. Equal Opportunity and Housing Lender. | ×Close Member Login Access our mobile optimized Online Banking Get User ID Forgot Password or User ID? Cleaning up these temporary files with Disk Cleanup might not only solve your CC-800 error, but can also dramatically speed up the performance of your PC. Quicken 74.
In the results, click System Restore. Quicken Chat Support Quicken is a registered trademark of Intuit Inc., used under license. and other countries. Please Note: If CC-800 errors still persist after a clean install of Windows, your Runtime Errors problem MUST be hardware related.
Troubleshooting questions Web Connect Connectivity Server issues Data file issues Did this article help you? So then I tried to validate my primary file. Quicken Com Error Crash How is the Gold Competency Level Attained? Quicken Knowledge Base Quicken 62.
The App is a companion app and will work only with Quicken 2014 and above desktop products. useful reference Quicken 73. To achieve a Gold competency level, Solvusoft goes through extensive independent analysis that looks for, amongst other qualities, a high level of software expertise, a successful customer service track record, and Step 7: Run Windows System File Checker ("sfc /scannow") System File Checker is a handy tool included with Windows that allows you scan for and restore corruptions in Windows system files Quicken Error Ol-301-a
Click Yes. Quicken 80. Earlier versions of the App prior to Quicken 2014 will not work with Quicken 2015 through 2017 desktop products. http://caribtechsxm.com/quicken-error/quicken-error-code-cc-891.php Quicken Error 7003 Error 7003 Intuit Inc.
Quicken Error 899 Error 899 Intuit Inc. Quicken Support Phone Number DriverDoc updates all of your PC device drivers, not just those associated with your CC-800 error. The last time I tried Microsoft Money it crashed on me, and it only runs on Windows.
Anyway, things went south on December 28 when I was adding a new checking account to my Quicken file. DO NOT hit ENTER yet! Quicken Error 6903 Error 6903 Intuit Inc. Quicken Online My friend told me that the Mac team had thrown away most of the code and started over, but that the Windows people never had the chance to go back and
CLICK HERE to verify Solvusoft's Microsoft Gold Certified Status on Microsoft Pinpoint >> CLOSE Language ▼ English Français Nederlands 日本語 Deutsch Español Italiano Português (BR) Dansk Cestina 中文 (漢語) Türkçe Русский Quicken) you want to back up. Quicken Windows Starter Edition imports data from prior versions of Starter Edition only. http://caribtechsxm.com/quicken-error/quicken-error-code-ol-220-a.php All Rights Reserved.
Quicken 53. Windows 7 / Vista Click the Start button and choose Control Panel. All Rights Reserved.


text: This big and bold pickup was unveiled at the Chicago Motor Show and it is the second generation Tundra to go on sale in the US. It was first introduced in 1999 and proved to be a big sales hit for Toyota. According to Toyota the new model offers better quality and a range of new engine options including a potent new 5.7-litre V8. This V8 is mated to a new heavy-duty six-speed automatic transmission. The Tundra has been super-sized in every metric of comparison with the vehicle it replaces. Its all-new, full-size platform will feature a significantly expanded wheelbase and an increase of about 30cm in overall length. The vehicle is also higher and wider than before resulting in improved cabin space. The new Tundra also will feature a tailgate that can be opened and closed with just two fingers. Robust dampers on the hinges have been added to help cushion the tailgate when opening and also help reduce bouncing when driving with the tailgate down.


text:
Go MAD! #1
Every person has a story. In Go MAD!, we hear the voices of ordinary people (like you and me) makingRead more
Every person has a story. In Go MAD!, we hear the voices of ordinary people (like you and me) makingRead more
We Interviewed George Parry Stoner and Roshi Theva about Inside Out, a lunch time drop in at Everyday Church Kingston.Read more
As we continue our 'Join the Family' series, a chat with David Featherstone reminded me of the importance of rememberingRead more
George Rhee, from Everyday Wimbledon, is a remarkable man whose father left North Korea during the 1950-53 war and wasRead more
Since my last post, the Government has reconsidered its original position and accepted the second amendment tabled by Lord DubsRead more
As this Wimbledon Guardian article points out, on the same day we were hearing Gulwali Passarlay's harrowing account of his journeyRead more
"My father was a farmer and we had eight siblings. I went to Australia when I was fifteen because my familyRead more
On Wednesday 9 March we held a special local meeting of all the pastorates in Everyday Kingston, to share plansRead more
Our capacity to give, and the substance of what we give, changes with the seasons of our lives. Whether you'reRead more


text:
Title: Regulation of telecommunications markets
Date and place: 23 April 2008, Warsaw
Organizers: Centre of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Speakers: Dr. Dariusz Adamski, Kamil Kosmala, Prof. Stanisław Piątek, Prof. Tadeusz Skoczny, Anna Streżyńska (President of the Office of Electronic Communications)
Participants of panel discussions: Eugeniusz Gaca, Dr. Jerzy Kubasik, Prof. Maciej Rogalski, Jerzy Sadowski, Anna Streżyńska (President of the Office of Electronic Communications), Piotr Woźny
Publication associated to the conference: S. Piątek (ed.), Regulation of telecommunications markets, University of Warsaw Faculty of Management Press, Warsaw 2007.
The conference held on 23 April 2008 created an opportunity to present the book 'Regulation of telecommunications markets', edited by Prof. S. Piątek, which was published in 2007 as the first title in the publishing series 'Antitrust and Regulatory Studies and Monographs Studies'.
The scientific purpose of his conference was to analyze current problems concerning the regulation of the telecommunications sector in Poland in the light of the 2nd regulatory package of the European Commission for telecommunications. The programme of the conference consisted of two parts: the presentations of papers and a panel discussion. Papers presented in the first part of the conference focused on the assessments of the competitiveness of Polish telecommunications markets, duties imposed on companies with a significant market position and procedural problems associated with market regulation. The panel discussion focused on the assessment of the effects of regulation of telecommunications markets.
A detailed Report from the conference can be found in YARS, vol. 2(2).


text:
On Sunday it's time for Frankie to start dating again
Frankie agrees to a date with Taylor's friend, but will Ludwin be jealous? After Reyna's parents got a divorce she has lost touch with her father, but decides to try to mend their relationship. Rico has his final improv performance.
Watch Washington Heights, Sunday at 20.00, on MTV.
Thursday, 08. August 2013


text:
Erika's HoH Room
Well, no re-dos this time! Erika got her HoH room!
Some of the goodies in her basket included a Cold Play CD, a picture of her mom and brother, chocolate chip cookies her mom made, Top Ramen noodles, and of course wine!!
Thanks for making our first foray into blogworld such a success! September 1st, we passed 100,000 visits to the blog - unreal. In the beginning, we were thrilled to have 150 in a day, and now we're averaging 4-5,000. We couldn't have done it without all your support. :) We'll be here blogging till the very end, and then we'll get started on the Survivor and TAR blogs... Please check the sidebar for those links.
This kinda doesnt apply to Erikas HOH room, but on the news it seems that Canada is blocking Blogger. Because of hate and Discrimination. So I think that means that it will disallow canadians from viewing blooger sites. (Duh) Im not sure if you use blogger, so I was wondering if there was some other blog site, that you could use, it probably would be alot of trouble. Well just thought i'd let you know, you might loose a few viewers ;P THNX!
I like Erika's room. It's sunny and bright and cute. Much more cheerful than the others have been.
I hate to say it,but I really LOVE this room!!


text:
Question about 2005 Chrysler Town & Country
Posted by Anonymous on
SOURCE: I have freestanding Series 8 dishwasher. Lately during the filling cycle water hammer is occurring. How can this be resolved
A 6ya expert can help you resolve that issue over the phone in a minute or two.
Best thing about this new service is that you are never placed on hold and get to talk to real repairmen in the US.
The service is completely free and covers almost anything you can think of (from cars to computers, handyman, and even drones).
click here to download the app (for users in the US for now) and get all the help you need.
Good luck!
Posted on Jan 02, 2017
SOURCE: 2006 Dodge Grand Caravan - EGR code
I replaced the EGR Valve ($80 after tax), problem solved, vanruns great now. Now my problem is that I can't get the light to turn off.
Posted on Oct 06, 2008
SOURCE: 2005 equinox with P0405 code.
Do you have an odd smell in the interior compartment? This could be due to the egr being damaged from debris from the road. Hire a professional to do it or go to a car parts store and get the motors repair manual or similar.
Posted on Mar 12, 2009
SOURCE: 2005 dodge grand caravan getting code p0406
3.3 engines has the egr valve with transducer.you have to replace the whole unit. code p0406 what its trying to tell you your egr valve circuit is short to ground.it has failed .
Posted on Jul 04, 2009
SOURCE: code p0406 dodge grand caravan 3.8 engine. Is it
P406 is a EGR code, EGR will also cause a knocking/ pinging sound when there bad. Very common problem. The position sensor inside the valve goes bad. Your going to have to replace the whole EGR valve and it can put out variety of codes from P0401 to P0406. The new valve will solve the problem and easy to replace, you can pick one up at Auto Zone and they can give you the step by step instructions to replacing the EGR with common tools. Good luck and hope this helps.
Posted on Jul 06, 2009
SOURCE: 2005 dodge grand caravan fault P0406
your egr flow sesnsor 'A" circuit has high input!
maby be its a jammed egr
Posted on Jul 19, 2009
Tips for a great answer:
Dec 12, 2013 | Cars & Trucks
May 18, 2013 | 2001 Dodge Grand Caravan
Mar 10, 2011 | 2007 Dodge Grand Caravan SXT Minivan
Jul 15, 2010 | 2005 Dodge Grand Caravan
Oct 07, 2009 | 2004 Dodge Caravan
Jul 04, 2009 | 2005 Dodge Grand Caravan
Jan 22, 2009 | 2005 Dodge Caravan
Jan 22, 2009 | 2005 Dodge Caravan
Jan 04, 2009 | 2001 Dodge Grand Caravan
Jul 14, 2008 | 2006 Dodge Grand Caravan
150 people viewed this question
Usually answered in minutes!
Level 3 Expert
79077 Answers
Level 3 Expert
22326 Answers
Level 3 Expert
814 Answers
Step 2: Please assign your manual to a product:


text:
MP3GAIN - Samsung Multiroom App 2.5 get THE APP Samsung level acquire THE APP
Codell Audio Montreal hi-Fi mechanization
What is audio? 1,zero77,128questions on Wikianswers Add New page Edit Edit sourceHistoryTalk 0This question is awaiting a solution...Please depart this field blank unless you're answering the question. don't ask questions you already know the answer to. thanks.Retrieved from " " Ad blocker interference detected! mp3gain is a unattached-to-usefulness website that makes money from promoting. we've got a tailored expertise for viewers using ad blockers Wikia isn't available if youve made further modifications. take away the custom ad blocker list(s) and the page donate plod as expected. categories : Un-answered questions DefinitionsAdd class CancelSave
Can playstation 2 audio video used for super nintendo? 1,0seventy seven,128questions on Wikianswers Add New web page Edit Edit sourceHistoryTalk zero no, the male pins that top appearing in are different. Retrieved from " " Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a free-to-use site that makes cash from advertising. we've got a adapted expertise for viewers using ad blockers Wikia is just not if youve made further modifications. take away the customized ad blocker catalog(s) and the web page wood as anticipated. categories : Answered questions ps2Add category CancelSave
Home Theatre AudioSpeakersWireless Multi-breathing space AudioSound BarsReceiversHome Theatre SystemsHome Theatre AccessoriesHDMI CablesTV Mounts & StandsRemote ControlsA/V Cables & AccessoriesHome Theatre Seating
Apple reportedly provides support for FLAC lossless audio iOS eleven
Until at this time, anyone hoping to have lossless, uncompressed audio next to an iOS machine had to make use of Apples own ALAC format, which unlike FLAC is supported by iTunes. And while next to paper theres no problemcverting next toe lossless filetype to another with out dropping high quality (hence the time period lossless), FLAC is through far the more well-liked commonplace, its good to court that Apple is lastly following it in some style.
How barn dance you switch audio from album to impel?
I've uploaded an .ogg audio line for my Wikia mission. how one can originate it available to playback within the body of the lecture? 1,zero77,128questions on Wikianswers Add New web page Edit Edit sourceHistoryTalk zero The Ogg handler outcropping will not be enabled stopping at default. you can effort it usingcontacting Wikia employees . Retrieved from " " Ad blocker interference detected! Wikia is a single-to-constructiveness site that crafts cash from advertising. now we have a adapted expertise for viewers utilizing ad blockers Wikia just isn't accessible if youve made additional modifications. take away the customized ad blocker annals(s) and the page load as expected. classes : Wikia Answered questions combination questions page titles not beginning by means of an interrogative wordAdd class CancelSave
- 251 Visitors