text:
Shubin V. V. TOMSK ARCHIVE BY V. N. CHERNETSOV AS A SOURCE ON THE ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE OB UGRIANS // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2017. Issue 2 (16). P. 84-91
The article is devoted history of creation and subsequent study of the archive of V. N. Chernetsovone of the first scientists in the country, who carried out the filming of the bear festival in 1948 at Ob Mansi (Veǯakora local group on the Gornaya river Ob) and the Northern group of the Khanty Kazym river. Based on the study of archive films preserved in the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of Siberia at Tomsk state University (TSU MATS), the conclusion about the uniqueness of this historic source of information and the need to be equal to the intangible cultural heritage of the peoples of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug.
Keywords: film archive V. N. Chernetsov, bear festival, filmmaking, ethnographic expeditions
Tumanik E. N. POLISH PERSONAL SOURCES TO THE BIOGRAPHY OF THE DECEMBRIST A. N. MURAV'EV // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 146-155
The article is devoted to personal sources in Polish identified in the process of studying of the biography of Alexander Nikolayevich Murav'ev. He was one of the most famous of the Decembrists and the founder of the first Russian secret political societies The Union of Salvation and The Union of Prosperity. The article analyzes the Polish sources – Anthony Pausha's journal, Peter Moshinsky's memories and Józefa Shembekova's memories. These texts are at first introduced into scientific research. These sources contain new and important information about the life of Decembrist in Tobolsk and his relationship with local officials, about his outlook and philosophy, personality and connections with the Polish comrades by exile and liberation movement. These sources are very creative and informative. For example, Anthony Pausha narrates an interesting fact from the history A. N. Murav'ev's governorship. It's clearly characterizes Decembrist's complex relationship with the Governor-General of Western Siberia I. A. Velyaminov. The characteristic of A. N. Murav'ev's political outlook is very important for Russian historians. Peter Moshinsky exactly describes Murav'ev's convictions as a constitutional monarchy. He also tells about the Decembrist as "liberalists forever". Thus completely is refuted the thesis of Murav'ev's remorse after the uprising of the Decembrists. These estimates deserve full confidence. This is because not only P. Moshinsky was Murav'ev's friend but also he was a prominent figure of the liberation movement, a liberal ally of the movement of Decembrists.
Keywords: decembrists, liberation movement, Polish exile in Siberia, memoirs, administration, governance
Kungurova E. V. BELARUSIANS IN ALTAI // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 59-61
The article considers the relocation of the Altai held during XVIII–XX centuries. The first wave of migrants (until 1861) consisted mainly of Russian population. In the second stage (the end of the XIXth and early XXth century) Germans, Ukrainians, people from the Baltic regions came here. Belorussian immigrantion is also based on the number of Altai large settlements (from 100 to 900 people). However, Belarusians accustomed to the woods more likely inhabited taiga regions of Siberia and the Altai steppe was not so appealing. As a matter of fact their migration was not mass character here. Migrants from Belarussia chose not only similar in climatic characteristics areas for the new residence, but also the most familiar types of settlements – the hutors. Until 1920 their lived, one or more families of Belarusians. In 1914, in connection with the construction and operation of the railway Belarusians settled in industrial areas, in rail barracks and booths.
Keywords: Altai, Belarusians, XIX–XX centuries, settlements
Bardina P. E., Kondrasheva L. V., Gavrilova I. V. THE EXPERIENCE OF PRESERVATION AND POPULARIZATION OF FOLKLORISTIC AND ETHNOGRAPHIC MATERIALS ABOUT RUSSIAN SIBERIANS IN THE MUSEUM OF SEVERSK // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 50-58
Great attention in the work of municipal museum of the city of Seversk is paid to preservation and popularization of cultural heritage of Russian Siberians, migrants of other nationalities, Belarusians and Ukrainians in particular, as well as indigenous people of Siberia. At the permanent local history exposition "Along the river of time", and at the temporary expositions held in the museum the regular events, such as excursions, lectures, lessons for schools and pre-schools of the city according to special cultural-educational programs are developed by the museum staff. The museum conducted a number of regional and federal projects, including: "Folk calendar. Creative workshops by traditions of Russian Siberians", "Orthodoxy. Binding. Creativity" for social adaptation of children with disabilities. In 2015 the new project Museum holiday "For the sake of eloquent-sounding word" was supported by federal program "Culture of Russia 2012–2018" within nomination "Non-material cultural heritage of the Russian people". Ethnographic exhibit items and their importance for museum-pedagogical work is constantly growing, especially when working with children as the materials enable to go deep into history and touch the life of our remote ancestors. In traditional culture of any nation every object like work equipment, clothes, dishware or cultural objects were made with one's own hands exactly like their ancestors did, following the definite rules, bans and ceremonies. These objects disappear very fast or have already disappeared from daily life and they are often kept only in museums. Peculiarity of traditional culture of Russian Siberians in suburban villages of Tomsk is expressed in long time intrusion of city household items into peasants' life and large influence of city culture in general. Descendants of inhabitants from all of these settlements currently live in Seversk, Tomsk, and other settlements and keep the memory of their ancestors. To perform the project "For the sake of eloquent-sounding word" several scenarios were developed where project participants – museum staff in national costumes engage in conversation, talk only by proverbs and sayings. Russian folk proverbs keep large public significance up to the present days from the informative, educational and aesthetic point of view. This is like a philosophical genre consolidating the rich life experience.
Keywords: museum, ethnographic exhibit items, folklore, Russian Siberians
Sapot'ko P. M. CLUSTER STRATEGY OF REPRESENTATION HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF RUSSIAN IN THE CULTURAL SPACE OF BELARUS // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 164-170
The article considers the possibilities of representation of heritage of immigrants from Russia, who have made a significant contribution to the development of Belarus by a cluster strategy in the organization of cultural and tourist programs. Cultural and tourism cluster is a group of related organizations in the sphere of culture and tourism industry, which, together with governments, business entities, research centers, etc., are involved in economic and sociocultural relations and interact with each other, creating a complex cultural tourism product within a given region. Emphasis is placed on the material and spiritual heritage of the great historical figures of Vasily Tatishchev, Rumyantsev-Zadunaysky, Zakhar Chernyshev, Fedor and Irina Paskevich, Alexander Suvorov, Ilya Repin and others, as well as prominent representatives of culture of XX and XXI centuries: the composer Nicholas Aladov, sculptor Andrey Bembel, architect Yuri Gradov, artist Valentin Volkov, director Vladimir Korsh-Sablin, poets Konstantin Simonov and Alexander Twardowski, musician Vladimir Mulyavin, choreographer Valentin Elizaryev and others.
Keywords: cluster, representation of heritage, historical and cultural heritage, Russian in Belarus
Tolkach I. F. FOLK-INSTRUMENTAL MUSICAL CULTURE OF BELARUS AS A FACTOR OF PRESERVATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 180-185
One of the priorities of cultural policy in the Republic of Belarus is preservation of national heritage, which includes, among other components, and the preserving national identity of the Belarusian people. One of the core values of national culture is music. Among the diversity of musical genres is a bright, national-marking phenomenon of national culture is folk-instrumental music. Belarusian folk-instrumental music currently exists as traditional folk culture and as academic culture. These two types of folk-instrumental culture are inseparable, complementing and enriching each other. Folk-instrumental musical culture of Belarus has a special national trait, including specific timbres, instrumental ensembles and musical compositions, incorporating bright national style, and thus is an important factor in the formation of national identity of Belarusians.
Keywords: folk-instrumental musical culture, national identity, folk instruments, instrumental ensembles, composers of Belarus
Vokhmentseva N. V. POLES IN THE ALTAY MOUNTAINS IN 1930–1950 IN DOCUMENTS AND FACTS // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 62-67
The article is written based on the research of the set of historical documents, written materials provided by the head of the polish national and cultural association "Spring" N. E. Hartman about the fate of Poles in the Altay Mountains in 1930–1950. The article focuses on the necessity of restoration and preservation of historical records about the fate of Polish people in periods of deportation and Stalinist purges as well as during the Great Patriotic War in the Altay Mountain. The article is a try to accumulate research experience of scientists, public organizations and private individuals in regards to specification of the statistical and actual information about the fate of Poles in the Altay Mountain during Stalinist purges and the Great Patriotic War.
Keywords: polish national and cultural association "Spring", deportation, purges, Republic of Poland, Oirotia, Altay Mountains
Rakhman'ko P. V. SOCIAL NETWORKS ON THE INTERNET AND CULTURED IMAGE OF THE STATE // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 203-206
Under conditions of high intensity world of information and communication processes in politics, economics, society issue planned formation, positioning and broadcast the image of Belarus is particularly acute and timely. At present, the necessary and urgent is the study of social and cultural space of the Internet social networks that influence the formation and development of such phenomena as social consciousness, society, state. The report raised the problem of the formation of the cultural image of Belarus with the help of social networking Internet. The importance of the role of social networks in the study of this problem is confirmed by their purposeful influence on the process of social development at the moment.
Keywords: Internet, social networks, image of the state, culture, social media, law, government, presentation
Sazonova N. I. SLAVIC BOOK: THE PROBLEM OF PRESERVING AND TRANSMITTING CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE SLAVS // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 156-163
The article considers the problems of the preservation and translation of the Slavic cultural heri tage through the tradition of literacy in connection with a system-forming role of literacy in Slavic culture. The specificity of the written texts and their interaction with culture makes it necessary to analyse the ways and forms of dissemination of cultural heritage through written texts and their cultural content. Discusses the differences between oral and written discourses, especially the generation of the verbal text, the specifics of his understanding, different relations between sender and addressee. When writing there is a division in the perception of speech, which begins to be perceived not only as a sounding word, but also as a visual phenomenon, separated from the reader, "indifferently" him. Analyzes the role of oral and written discourses in the Slavic culture, the perception of a written text and the problems of preservation and dissemination of cultural traditions through the book. The conclusion about the necessity to take into account the specifics of literacy, its existence and the characteristics of perception in the modern Slavic studies book.
Keywords: Slavic narrative, written discourse and oral discourse, Church Slavonic language, Liturgy, liturgical text
Petyakshina E. A. RUSSIANS IN XINJIANG (FROM HISTORY OF ORTHODOX CHURCH IN EAST TURKESTAN OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – XX CENTURIES) // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 128-135
The author of the article considered problems of formation and development of Russian Orthodox Church in the territory of the province Xinjiang. One of the reasons hindering the penetration of active orthodox life in the region was the lack of missionary work in Xinjiang, as in neighboring areas of Russia orthodox population was in the minority. Also development of orthodoxy in the region directly depended on the presence in the province of the Russian population. In this regard it is obviously important to track the main waves of resettlement of Russians to the province. The first news of Russians in Xinjiang belong to 1850. The most mass resettlement of Russians on the territory of the province to come to the period of Civil war in Russia. A significant influx of Russian population also applies to the period of collectivization in Russia, and as a result of the exodus of peasants from the country. The orthodox church became the main spiritual center for the Russian people who lost the homeland. Such cities of Xinjiang as, Kuldzha, Urumqi, Chuguchak became the main centers of orthodoxy. The organization of continuous church services in the cities of the province, depended on the presence of the priest in it. "Cultural revolution" in China had a great influence on development of orthodox life. It was during this period in China, and Xinjiang in particular, pursued any kind of religious activity.
Keywords: Xinjiang, russian diaspora, orthodox church
Potanina O. S. A TYPOLOGY OF POSSESSION BASED ON THE LANGUAGES OF OB-YENISSEIC AREA // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 4 (10). P. 18-23
The languages of the Ob-Yenissei linguistic area: Eastern Khanty, Southern Selkup, Chulym Turkic, Teleut and Ket are all underdescribed and highly endangered idioms (the total number of speakers of Southern Selkup, Eastern Khanty and Chulym Turkic is under 20 each, while Ket speakers number under 100, and Teleut – under 1 000). The study of possession in the languages of the area has not been complete, the existing works on this topic do not cover a wide range of functions and types of possessive constructions attested in these languages. There are very few studies of possession based on the data of these languages performed within a modern typological perspective taking into consideration the most recent typological parameters for the study of possession. The new project of Tomsk Department of Siberian Indigenous Languages sposnsored by Russian Fund for Humanities aims at designing a typology of possession for the underdescribed and highly endangered languages of Western Siberia, Ob-Yenniseic river basin, in particular. The project focuses on creating a "typological portrait" of these languages: the description of a wide range of possessive constructions in structurally diverse and genetically unrelated/remotely related languages of the Ob-Yenniseic area. The research focuses on both adnominal possession and predicative possession, the study of which will be performed within a general typological perspective, grammaticalization theory, information structure theory, and will cover the pragmatic aspects of possession. Being a universal category, possession does not have universal ways of manifesting possessive relations in languages: the languages of the world demonstrate a variety of means for marking possessive relations (lexical, morphological, syntactic means). Besides formal variation, possessive constructions have various functions and meanings: ownership, part-whole, kinship, associative possession, and pragmatic functions such as definiteness/indefiniteness.
Keywords: possession typology morphosyntax types of possessive marking semantics of possession endangered languages of Ob-Yenisseic Area
Nikulina I. N. FROM HISTORY OF STAY OF EXILED OF POLES IN ALTAI (THE 20th – THE 50th OF THE XIX CENTURY) // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 113-119
The feature of the polish communities in Siberia in the XIX century was a significant amount of the polish exiled who rendered great value practically on all aspects of life of the region. The polish link to Altai in the XIX century was a component of the siberian exile used as one of the most widespread repressive measures of the government against participants of revolutionary liberation movement in Russia. The article on the basis of a wide range of sources (archival materials, help and periodicals) and literature considers the polish exiled, participants of the polish national liberation movement, members of Society of military friends in Bialystok Ivan Vysotsky, Karl and Felix Ordynskiye, who were in exile in Ust-Kamenogorsk were first of which. Despite limitation of the available data, questions of number, the places of residence, financial position and living conditions, an occupation, influence on life of the region of the banished participants of November revolt of 1830–1831, the polish liberating organizations of the end of the 1830th – the beginning of the 1840th found reflection in work. Activity of exiled of roman catholic priests of Anthony Ankudovich in Kuznetsk, Pavel Shishko, who founded the first private school in Biysk is shown. In article it is indicated the fact of serving of punishment in Altai (in the Ust-Kamenogorsk fortress, then in Biysk the district of the Smolensk volost) Alexander Levitsky. The considered material allows to draw a conclusion that the stay of the polish exiled in the 20th – the 50th of the XIX century in Altai is a component of history of formation of the polish community in Siberia. Undoubtedly, further researches will add already available data on life in exile of these people that will promote a reconstruction of a full picture of stay of poles in Altai and in general in Siberia.
Keywords: Altai, E. I. V. Office, polish political exiled, Society of military friends, revolt, сatholic clergy
Mukhametdinov V. I., Bakhshiev I. I. TECHNICAL-TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CERAMICS FROM THE «JULALY-8» KURGAN [BARROW] BURIAL SITE IN THE BASHKIR TRANS-URAL // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 1 (11). P. 94-104
Subject to introduction into a scientific circulation being new data on methods of pottery production of the Srubnaya and Srubnaya-and-Alakul culture, basing on materials from the barrow [kurgan] 3 of the «Julaly-8» barrow burial in Bashkir Trans-Ural. Resulting from a technical-and-technological analysis of the pottery, subject to a description being traditions of selection and preparation of the initial plastic raw material, making of molding compound, pots molding, surface treatment of articles, and kilning.
Keywords: Bashkir Trans-Ural, late Bronze Age, technical and technological pottery analysis, pottery reconstruction
Esipova V. A., Yakovlev Y. A. THE STORY OF ONE PEASANT FAMILY AND OLD BELIEVER MANUSCRIPTS OF THE LATE XX CENTURY: RECENT ACQUISITIONS OF RARE BOOKS AND MANUSCRIPTS DEPARTMENT OF TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH LIBRARY // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 4 (10). P. 69-98
The article reviews a history of an old believer's family, residing in the territory of Altai and exiled to the Tomsk region in the 1930s. The biographies of family members were reconstructed. One of the representatives of the family – E. A. Yakovleva – wrote several manuscripts in the 1980s., which are stored now in Rare Books and Manuscripts Department of Tomsk State University Research Library (ORKP NB TGU). The manuscripts were analyzed from the paleographical point of view and in terms of content as well. It was found that E. A. Yakovleva's manuscripts includes mainly liturgical texts, mostly canons. A comparison was accomplished between E. A. Yakovleva's manuscripts and other manuscripts from ORKP. In particular, manuscripts of Skitskaia library (old believers of the north of Tomsk region) and "raskol'nichia" library of Tomsk seminary were involved. Catalogs of old believer's editions of XVIII–XIX were also used for analysis. It is concluded that the formation of text`s corpus under studying was occurred not earlier than the beginning of XIX century. Paleographical descriptions of E. A. Yakovleva's manuscripts are presented in the annex to the article.
Keywords: old believers, special resettlement, book history, paleography, codicology, Book of Canons, Tomsk region, Altay region
Mamontova O. S. MOSKALS OR ORDINARY UKRAINIANS: THE QUESTION OF IDENTITY OF THE DESCENDANTS OF IMMIGRANTS OF KURSK IN KAMENSKY DISTRICT, THE ALTAI TERRITORY // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 97-102
Many Siberian scientists are of great interest to the problem of determining the ethnic affiliation of such groups of the Russian population as "moskals" and "Ukrainians". Under these ethnonyms in ethnographic literature was understood Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian population. A number of researchers came to the conclusion that the ethnonym "Ukrainians" can be used, not only in relation to the Siberian Ukrainians, but also Russians, natives of the southern Russian villages living on response with Ukrainians and allocated to the special language features of culture. The ethnonym "Katsap" was probably used in relation to the Russian immigrants from the southern Russian provinces. The article presents a brief overview of the data obtained in 2013 as a result of historical and ethnographic expedition to Kamensky district of the Altai Territory. The descendants of immigrants of Kursk, defining their ethnicity called themselves "ordinary Ukrainians", noting the great similarity in the material and spiritual culture of Ukrainians. Descendants of Russian old residents and migrants from other southern provinces called them the "moskals". The main attention is paid to differential factors and markers that distinguish a group of descendants of immigrants of Kursk from Russian and Ukrainian (language, eating habits).
Keywords: Altai, Russian, moskals, Ukrainians, ethnicity, identity
Rybalka I. S. MEMORY STUDIES OF MODERN UKRAINIAN NOVEL // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 107-112
This paper studies a modern Ukrainian novel using the approach worked out by so-called Memory studies. The use of commemoration in fiction is touched upon as well. The article presents the analyses of the novel "If" written by the famous Ukrainian novelist Iren Rozdobud'ko as a practice of the Soviet Union commemoration. The novel was chosen because of the strong and clear opposition of the Past and the Present that allows treating it as a kind of memory place. The work presented can be used as a basis for further analyses of fiction as a type of commemoration. It's known that one of the most important types of commemoration is the use of the dates; the choice of the dates can influence much on the perception of the work. So, I. Rozdobud'ko emphases on the several events of the 1980s. They are the Olympic Games 1980 and the very beginning of the Afghanistan conflict. These historic events are presented in opposition: a happy one and a sad one. It should be underlined that the author uses no historic names and concrete dates. The other two events opposed are the cultural ones: the death of Vladimir Vysotskiy and so-called All-Union Saturday. While analyzing the work we have come to the conclusion the commemoration effect is reached by presenting the characters' emotions and thoughts though their dialogues and the monologues of the main character Veronica. The main character, a thirty year old journalist Veronica Ivchenko found herself in 1980 when she was only seven. She perceived everything happened at the time being adult. It helps her to rethink all the events by the mind of an adult person. That leads her to the conclusion that the beginning of the Afghanistan conflict was more important for the people than the Olympic Game, the death of V. Vysotskiy shocked the society, but nobody remembered about the All-Union Saturday. We would like to note that the "entertaining material" used by I. Rozdobud'ko allowed to expose the moral degradation reasons of the modern society in the former Soviet Union countries in the early twenty-first century.
Keywords: Memory studies, "places of memory", commemoration, the collective memory
Chertykova M. D. CONCEPTUAL SPACE УЙАТ "SHAME TO BE ASHAMED" IN THE KHAKASS LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2017. Issue 1 (15). P. 44-51
In this article on the example of a lexeme уйат "shame to be ashamed" and its derivatives are considered how concepts "shame", "conscience", "shyness", "shame" in the Khakass language picture of the world work. It is established that уйат "shame to be ashamed" is a concept more likely social and ethical: the active use of connecting combinations (уйатха сух- "to dishonor; letters to thrust into shame" and уйатха кир- "to dishonor; letters to enter into shame") demonstrates that the responsibility for violation the subject of moral ethical standards lays down also on his relatives and relatives. Semantics of the word уйат joins a shade of the concept "conscience", however at realization it is represented difficult to part these two values. We consider that such picture developed in a type of the fact that in the Khakass emotional sphere the shame before society surpasses the idea of individual rational judgment (conscience).
Keywords: Khakass language, a concept, уйат "shame to be ashamed", a lexeme, the subject, a language picture of the world
Alexandrov O. A., Alexandrova A. A. THE LANGUAGE BIOGRAPHY OF SIBERIAN GERMANS // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 1 (11). P. 9-18
The article includes some research results of the metalanguage reflection of German dialects of speakers living in Tomsk region, one of the Siberian regions of the Russian Federation. Research materials were collected through the implementation of field expeditions in rural settlements of Tomsk region, where a significant proportion of the population are Germans. The statements about the language of the informants are analyzed in this article; modeling of their experienced history of the usage of languages is carried out. The model, based on the analysis of the "subjective data", provides a concept of relevant and irrelevant linguistic phenomena for the perception of bilingual German respondents, which allows following up the development of their language loyalty and language associations diachronically.
Keywords: German dialects in Siberia, Russian Germans, language attitude, language biography
Normanskaya Y. V. ACCENT IN THE FIRST SELKUP BOOKS, CREATED BY N. P. GRIGOROVSKY IN XIX CENTURY // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 4 (10). P. 9-17
This article is analyzed the system of accentuation in the first monographs on the Selkup language created by N. P. Grigorovsky. The considered material allows to draw the following conclusions: 1) Selkup stress in the nineteenth century has no fundamental difference from that in the XX century was recorded by A. P. Dulzon and his followers. 2) N. P. Grigorovsky, not being a linguist, in the XIX century has fixate in his books Ivankino Selkup dialect similar the linguists of the XX century, therefore his works are of great importance for studying the history of Selkup, and should be further investigated.
Keywords: the Selkup language, N. P. Grigorovsky, accent system, Iwankino dialect
Pavlova O. G., Slyusareva N. A. THE INTERPRETATION METHODS OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE SLAVS IN THE TOUR GUIDING ACTIVITY OF THE FIRST MUSEUM OF SLAVIC MYTHOLOGY // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 186-192
This article discusses the problem of interpretation of the cultural heritage of the Slavs within tour guiding activity of the First Museum of Slavic mythology. Interactive methods of work with tourists, as well as methods for engaging in joint action are analysed herein. Construction of the historical past in general and spiritual culture of the Slavs in particular is performed through the interpretation of works of art from the collection of the Museum. The museum's mission is not mainly focused on organisation of an interesting exhibition, but mainly on visitor engagement and exchange. Such task is carried out by means of specific techniques of revealing the content via interactive methods, when dialogical relationships are built between a visitor and an exposition, and methods of participation, when people simulate the surrounding reality themselves. Interactivity is achieved by creating a layer parallel to the conventional exposition. This layer includes models that can be touched and the so-called hands-on activities. For example, during the tour called "Native Gods and Heroes" visitors learn about the model of a traveling forge. They blow bellows, raise sledgehammer and put on a protective apron. Due to such hands-on activities museum visitors develop an understanding of how metal was forged in ancient times. Successful methods of immersion into the past are related to traditional crafts and participation in game practices where guests dress up, sing folk songs, dance in a round and taste traditional cuisine. In such projects it is crucial to give people an opportunity to be not only "consumers" or target audience, but also contributors to decision-making and organisation of cultural events, in other words, to the process of under-standing and realisation of cultural heritage.
Keywords: Slavic cultural heritage, cultural heritage interpretation, museum pedagogics, guiding activity, museum exposition
Sherstova L. I. IN SEARCH OF YOURSELF: "NEW" IDENTITIES OF MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGE PEOPLES OF SIBERIA // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 1 (11). P. 62-73
The article examines conditions and mechanisms of formation of different models of collective identities of Turkic language peoples of Siberia at the end of the 20th century – at the beginning of the 21th century. The article demonstrates the importance of archaic social institutions as an initial stage of modeling of clan identities. The link between the ethnic processes and the emergence of ethnic models of identities is emphasized. The incompleteness of ethnic consolidation is reflected in the desire to abandon the artificial ethnonyms and the search of new ones. The article shows the importance of confessional identity as an additional factor for the strengthening of feebly marked ethnic identity. Moreover, the article reveals the importance of historical (quasihistorical) memory for the construction of different models of identities and also for construction "All-Turkic" ("Central Asian") model of identity.
Keywords: identity, ethnic identity, Turkic language peoples of Siberia, historical memory, clan, ethnonim, religion, ethnic processes, construction
Krikau L. V. UKRAINIANS OF KARASUK STEPPE: EXPERIENCE OF PRESERVATION AND PRESENTATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 3 (9). P. 103-106
Since the late nineteenth century Kulunda steppe was one of the most "Ukrainian" regions of Siberia. According to the results of the Soviet census of 1926, in Northern Kulunda, within the boundaries of modern Karasuk district Novosibirsk region lived more than 30 thousand people. The most numerous community were Ukrainians. Places of their compact settlement were the villages: Beloe and Irbizino. Most people in these villages were originally from Poltava and Kharkov provinces. Ukrainians were also scattered widely in other multi-ethnic villages of the steppe area. Adapting to the conditions of Western Siberia, for a long time they have preserved the language and the standards of traditional culture, livelihood, family and calendar rites and festivals, arts and crafts. Ethno-social and ethno-cultural transformation began in the postwar period. This process intensified in the 1960s and 1970s. Actively cooperating with regional multiethnic community (Russians, Germans, Kazakhs, etc.), Ukrainians gradually switched to the Russian language; at the same time began to change their ethnic identity. In 1970–1980 the attributes of Ukrainian folk culture, removed from everyday life moved into the space of museums. Currently in Karasuk district Novosibirsk region is actively developing the Museum's construction and great efforts have been made for the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage.
Keywords: Ukrainians, Karasuk, Kulunda steppe, museum
Kobenko Y. V. THE EXTRALINGUISTIC DETERMINISM OF THE NATURE OF PSEUDOBORROWING // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 1 (11). P. 29-35
The article attempts to provide a systemic description of the phenomenon of pseudoborrowing which is characteristic for modern literary languages. The focus of discussion is the extralinguistic determinism of this phenomenon also peculiar to conventional borrowings. The first significant feature of pseudoborrowing appears its secondary character to the actual borrowing, which becomes the foundation for the subsequent processes of a posteriori word formation within the recipient language. The second important feature of pseudoborrowing is its being unknown and incomprehensible by speakers of a donor language. The third one is the manipulative character of this language phenomenon. Under this aspect pseudoborrowing can be viewed in two ways: either as a result of conscious manipulation of borrowed morphological material by recipient language speakers, e. g., for ideological purposes; or as a phenomenon of "reactive power" of language system, constantly forced to create something new out of available means within an exoglossic language situation. Pseudoborrowing is considered an ambivalent phenomenon: on the one hand, mentioned above extralinguistic determinism features and the designation itself emphasize its exogenous nature; on the other hand, the a posteriori nature of its products compared with the actual borrowing testify to its endogenous nature, i. e., belonging to the internal processes of a recipient language. The intensity of forming pseudoborrowings is proportional to the prestige of the borrowed donor language material in the communicative practice of recipient language speakers. The phenomenon of pseudoborrowing is a symptom of the diversification and internationalization of the morphological substrate of a certain lingua franca. The advantage of the approach proposed lies in the possibility of a holistic interpretation of the nature of pseudoborrowing considering trends of sociolinguistic and contactological orders.
Keywords: pseudoborrowing, aposteriori coinages, manipulation, diamorphism tendencies, exo-glossic language situation
Chudova T. I. LOCAL TRADITION OF FOOD VYMSKIKH KOMI // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 4 (10). P. 62-68
The ethnographic description of national food the Komi's vymskikh reflecting features of subethnic and religious character is presented in article. Ecological habit and economic activity predetermined grain and meat and dairy type of food with preservation of a share of trade production. In a grocery set three layers determined by time of inclusion in a food allowance are emitted. The main layer is presented by grain and vegetable crops, meat and a game, dairy and fish products. The basis of food was made by groat soups and porridges that were reflected in the collective name of food "soup porridge". Bakery products differed in wealth and a variety. The everyday menu, except grain crops, included meat and dairy, fish dishes and a game, with small inclusions of vegetables and wild plants that testifies to the balanced food. Though meat and dairy and fish dishes not often appeared on a table that was connected with practice of observance of Christian posts which number reached over 200 days in a year. However the collective name of food meaning full life was defined how "with fish meat to live". Substratny layer reflects earlier existing system of economy and is presented by wild plants which provided a vitamin component of a food allowance and brought a variety the menu. Last in time layer is connected with trade development, purchased products compensated for the deficiency of grocery raw materials. For the vymskikh of the Komi the thrice hot meals that were provided with existence by the Russian wind furnace were characteristic. The food was cooked in the Russian furnace early in the morning and remained there till the evening that allowed giving food hot at each reception. The balanced menu, is hotter than food and observance of the mode of meal acted as pledge of preservation of health.
Keywords: Komi (Zyrians), vymsky Komi, grocery raw materials, traditional dishes
Lilyavina E. V. TATAR-MIGRANTS IN TOMSK AND ITS VICINITIES (XVII–XX centuries) // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 3 (13). P. 60-73
The article deals with issues related to the resettlement of the representatives of the Tatar ethnic group in Western Siberia. The author singles out government reform as the main reason of migration to Siberia. In addition, they settled on the Tomsk area as traders and exiles; settlers went for a better share. The article observed that the territory of the Volga and Ural regions is the main source for the Tatar migration. The author identifies the resettlement areas of The tatar ethnic group. Some Tatars settled in the ethnic villages of the local (Tomsk) Tatars, some established new localities. Thus Yurts Kazan, Kirek, Birch River, Serebryakovsky, Novyi Kazanka, Novyi Islamboul, Nurkai, Tukai, Sarzas were formed the same way. Most of the studied settlements are the part of the Tomsk region.
Keywords: Siberia, Tomsk, resettlement, migration, Kazan tatars, Tomsk tatars, village settlers
Budzisch J. POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN SOUTHERN SELKUP DIALECTS // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 4 (10). P. 45-50
The use of possession in Southern Selkup can be divided in adnominal and predicative possession. In adnominal possession the possessor can be either a noun or a pronoun, the construction is usually head final. If the possessor is encoded pronominally, it can be marked with pronouns, possessive suffixes or a combination of the two. As in other Samoyedic languages possessive suffixes in Southern Selkup are also used to express non-possessive meaning. Predicative possession is essentially based on existential constructions as no habeo-verb exists in Southern Selkup; mostly nominative and locative constructions are in use.
Keywords: Southern Selkup, possession, possessive constructions
Werner Н. K. STEFAN GEORG. A DESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR OF KET (YENISEI-OSTYAK). VOLUME I. INTRODUCTION, PHONOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY (GLOBAL ORIENTAL, 2007, 468 P.) // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 4 (10). P. 123-129
Tuchkov A. G. FLOUR AND BREAD IN SELKUP CULTURE // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 4 (10). P. 99-108
In this article, on a wide factual material addresses the issue of entry into the culture of the Selkups of flour and bread as food. Comparative cross-cultural analysis of ways to use flour and making bread: information from Selkup are compared with data collected from people living in adjacent territories – Vasyugan, Wachowski, Yugansk Khants, North (the fans) Selkups, kets, Nenets and other peoples of Western Siberia. The result of the study were the following conclusions: firstly, the widespread of bread in the culture of the Selkups refers to the period of settlement of the Narym Russian (XVII century); secondly, which appeared as an innovation, the bread has a firm place in the system of their traditional culture and production, life-supporting, social normative.
Keywords: flour, bread, traditional culture, power system, baking oven, hearth bread, middle Ob Selkup, Vasyugan-Vakh Khanty
Polyakova N. V. THE EXPRESSION OF POSSESSION IN THE DIALECTS OF SELKUP // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 4 (10). P. 51-54
The paper presents a brief overview of the semasiological and onomasiological approaches to the study of possession in Russian and Western linguistic tradition. The paper discusses morphological, syntactic and morphosyntactic ways of expressing possession in the dialects of Selkup and covers various semantic types of possessive constructions. The Selkup dialects mark the distinction between alienable and inalienable possession.
Keywords: possession, Selkup, possessive constructions, possessive suffixes, alienable/inalienable possession
Rudkovsky I. V. ABOUT THE AREALS OF DISTRIBUTION OF SOME FIGURES OF ANDRONOVO ORNAMENTATION // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 1 (11). P. 74-85
In the article are expound the results of research of the process of changes in the composition of ornamental supertext of Andronovo cultural-historical community (ACHC). The research was carried out in the territorial, cultural and, partly, chronological contexts. As the most sensitive markers of this process it is proposed to consider such groups of ornamental figures, like «diamonds», «step pyramid», «swastika» and «Siberian wave». The study was conducted in the framework of the problem of the Genesis of Andronovo cultures. It was assumed that the degree of concentration of the selected shapes on the map ACHC will be able to mark the areals of the formation of Alakul and, above all, the Fedorov culture.
Keywords: Andronovo ornamentation, genesis, the epicenters of origin, the regions of distribution, pre-Andronovo ornamentation
Kim-Maloney A. A., Kovylin S. V. TAXONOMY OF POSSESSIVE LANGUAGE MEANS IN SELKUP // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 4 (10). P. 36-44
The article observes classification of constructions with possessive markers in Selkup in the frame of such oppositions, as personal – impersonal, adnominal (pronominal and nominal) – predicative, alienable – inalienable, prototypical – non prototypical. 44 examples of Selkup constructions with possessive markers reveal that some of them do not have possessive meaning but rather reflect determination, identifiability, or definiteness. The usage of possessive suffixes with certain noun groups leads to their grammaticalization.
Keywords: possessive constructions, categorization, Selkup, possessive language means, grammaticallization
Kaksin A. D. ABOUT A TABOO AND FALSE NAMES IN THE KHANTY AND KHAKASS LANGUAGES // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 1 (11). P. 45-52
In article comparison between a taboo (and the tabooed words) in languages of indigenous people of Siberia is carried out. For comparison material of two Siberian languages – Khanty and Khakass is attracted. This comparison testifies to identical approach to reflection of surrounding reality, but distinction in fragments of lexical systems of two languages. This difference is explained generally by that this fragment appeared in languages of the people living and living in different geographical conditions. Main line of comparison: "bear language" and the tabooed words as a part of the Khanty language and the "false words" of the Khakass language (functioning generally in the sphere of lexicon of hunting). At this taboo it is analyzed as the ban connected with magic function of language (speech) as the phenomenon, characteristic for the languages keeping lexicon of archaic culture. From among the tabooed words only that are used instead of synonymous by it the words or expressions which are represented inappropriate on hunting and in conversation on hunting, on behavior in "a hunting landscape" are considered. In culture of the Khanty the cult of a bear and a complex of myths and ceremonies, the called "bear holiday" or "bear merrymakings" is of great importance. The lexicon connected with this cult we also call actually a taboo. But happen in languages (in our case – Khanty and Khakass) and simply tabooed words, or false names used instead of usual words by the persons involved in the sphere of secret, forbidden, specific (trade).
Keywords: a taboo, the tabooed words, a fragment of lexical system, the Khanty language, the Khakass language
Potanina O. S., Filchenko A. Y. RUSSIAN CONTACT-INDUCED INNOVATIONS IN EASTERN KHANTY // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 2 (12). P. 27-39
The paper addresses the issues of contactinduced structural change in the native Siberian Eastern Khanty dialects. Contemporary data from Eastern Khanty spoken discourse demonstrate increasing frequency of examples of grammatical convergence, in which the original grammar of Eastern Khanty replicates the grammar of the socially dominant Russian. These examples fall under various structural types, including: phonological disharmonies, auxiliary verb construction strategies, wordorder alternations, complex predicate splits, analytical imperatives, analytical conditionals, relativized and finite RC strategies. It is argued that all manifest structural innovations are induced by contact with Russian in the fully bilingual environment.
Keywords: языковые контакты, переключение кодов, заимствования, грамматическая конвергенция, контактные инновации, восточные ханты, Сибирь
Kryukova E. A. POSSESSIVE NOUN CONSTRUCTIONS IN KET // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2015. Issue 4 (10). P. 55-61
When describing Ket grammar, a scientist faces a range of controversial linguistic phenomena. It refers to possessive constructions: both noun and predicative possessive constructions. Here are some questions that are being discussed in Ket language studies: how to define the status of the indicator da/d(i) in a noun paradigm, is it a Genitive case suffix or a marker of possession, is da/d(i) a single form for expressing possession or two homonymous forms (Genitive case suffix and possessive suffix), is the indicator da/d(i) a morphological element or a syntactic word? Noun and attributive possessive constructions in Ket have been a topic of a number of studies that open the subject of a possessive category to a certain extent. These are Ket grammar books and articles of Russian (Vall, Kanakin, 1985: 44–46; Vall, Kanakin, 1990: 70–73, 75) and foreign scientists (Georg, 2007: 107–108, 119–120, 165–166; Vajda, 2004: 21–23; Werner, 1997: 104–119, 134–136). Also there is a typological work that discusses possessive constructions in detail (Kotorova, Nefedov, 2006) and a comparative work that considers predicative possessive constructions in Yenisei and Athabaskan languages (Vajda, 2013). This research aims at methodology approbation for describing noun possessive constructions in Ket. The research is based on an empirical method that allows to describe the current language functioning and a quantitative method that strengthens the evidence base and validity of obtained results.
Keywords: Ket, possessive noun constructions, possessive pronouns, possessive clitics, dependent marking, head marking
Chertykova M. D. MEANS OF EXPRESSION OF THE SUBJECT IN CLAUSES WITH VERBS OF MENTAL ACTIVITY IN THE KHAKASS LANGUAGE // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 1 (11). P. 36-44
The article deals with the identification and description of the basic means that represent a subject in verbal constructions of mental activity in the Khakass language. The authors give semantic characteristic of subjects that agree with the verbs of particular semantics and analyzes the most important semantic roles of the subject in theses verbal constructions. The functions and the names of these roles are determined by paradigmatic and sintagmatic specifics of the syntactic constructions of the analyzed language. In all the cases explicating intellectual activity, emotional experience, behavior, perception, speaking the subject is characterized as an animate, active figure with mental (anthropological) features. In the Khakass language the name representing the subject is most often acts in the form of the Nominative case (and this is basically a proper name): Чоохты алыстырарға кирек, – хабын салған Евсейка 'It is necessary to change a topic of conversation, – said Evseyka'. Though personal pronouns take actively the position of the subject, first and second person pronouns, singular and plural, are not used in the constructions (the category of person is expressed by the verb). Third person pronouns are often used in the position of the subject's not to repeat the name. The name of the subject in the Khakass language can be also expressed by Locative case and Directive case. Оолахты школада матап хырысханнар 'The boy was strongly criticized at school'. Both cases have principles of semantic restriction of the verbs according to the expressed action. The subject in the Directive case may denote organizations and establishments: Синi институтсар хығыртчалар 'You are called for to the institute'. The article concludes about the form of the subject and the features of the syntactic constructions with the subject name agreeing with the verbs of mental activity.
Keywords: .
Burnakov V. A. ALTYN TöS – 'GOLD FETISH' IN THE MYTH AND RITUALS OF KHAKASES (END OF XIX – MID XX CENTURY) // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 1 (11). P. 53-61
The aim article to study the cult of fire at Khakases such material manifestation, as a fetish Altyn tös. To achieve this goal presented the following tasks: the definition of him sacred significance and the role in the worldview and ritual practices of this people, an analysis of its external characteristics and the reveal of variations symbolic of design figuration and consideration of ways to interact with this ritual sacred object. The chronological scope of work covers the end of the XIX – mid XX century. The choice of these time limits is caused, first of all, the state of the source base on the study. Selection temporal boundaries are caused primarily by the status of the database sources on the research topic. The main sources are archival and ethnographic materials. The work is based on compre-hensive, system-historical approach to the study of the past. Research methodology is based on historical and ethnographic methods – scientific description, the specific historical and relic. In the worldview and ritual practice Khakases considerable attention was given to fetishism. In traditional consciousness, the fire was endowed with protective and patronizing functions. One of the brightest and most revered idols was Altyn tös. He had a high ritual status, and is always located at the place of honor in the home. It was common belief that largely depends on his favor the preservation of people's health, well-being of their life and success in economic activities. Derived his sacred role in the spiritual life Khakases contributed to the formation of a special ritual system. It included, both individual and extended family acts of worship. Popular idol contributed to the emergence of different variants of its external image. However, a key marker acted brocade fabric.
Keywords: Khakases, tradition, worldview, shamanism, cult, ritual, fetish, tös, Altyn tös
Dobzhanskaya O. E. THE SHAMAN'S DRUM: A MUSICAL INSTRUMENT OR SHAMAN'S RIDING REINDEER? // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 2 (12). P. 81-90
The article analyzes the main images which associated with a shaman drum in the culture of the Samoyed peoples. These are: a drum-reindeer, a drum-boat, a drum-Universe, a drum-year, a drum-week, a drum-cloud and some individual reflections of shaman's drum. Ethnological and ethnomusico-logical materials are interpreted through cultural geography that allows us to deepen the understanding of the figurative meanings of the Shaman drum. As one music instrument, a drum considered as a ritual attribute of a shaman. Special attention is paid to ideological properties of drum's sounding. The article is based on published sources and the author's field materials, recorded in 1990 from D. D. Kosterkin.
Keywords: Samoyed peoples, Nganasans, Nenets, Enets, Selkups, musical instruments, shaman drum, the image of drum-reindeer, cultural geography, geo-cultural image
Dubrovskaya N. V. GRAMMATICALIZATION PATH OF THE LINGUAL UNIT MI̮ IN THE SELKUP DIALECTS // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 2 (12). P. 20-26
The article studies the grammaticalization path of the Selkup lexical unit mi̮. The analysis of the Selkup dictionaries discovers the lack of the common interpretation of this lexical unit. The presented study aims to develop a possible strategy for the representation of the semantic and morphological information of Selkup mi̮ in the Selkup dictionaries. It is shown that for the representation of the grammatical and semantic status of mi̮ it is necessary to clarify its transitional state and define it as: 1) indefinite pronoun (substitution for nouns and verbs); and 2) the element serving for the formation of the new lexemes and compound words in phrases and sentences.
Keywords: the Selkup language, grammaticalization, semantics, grammaticalization paths, word formation
Arbachakova L. N. WARRIOR SOUL AND POWER IN SHOR HEROICS EPICS // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 1 (11). P. 86-93
This article on examples of Shor heroic legends explores concepts such as soul (tyn) and power (küš), which have both positive and negative characters epic. The soul understand by Shor People as eternal origin, giving the body lives and capable, separated from him, exist independently. The results of the study found that soul and power arecalled "clean" (aryġ), in relation to the heroes regardless of their role in the epic, positive or negative. In addition, it turned out that the epic power of the main epic hero is stored not just in weapons but also in armor and other items, but the power of the negative character may be in the animal (cat) or the knifeskestik. Lost alyp power and soul restored various magical ways: reception inside (grass-cow parsnip, threejoint herb, egg, water), through the return of personal items (armour, lash), committing any actions (musical trumpet- pyrġa, injection in the mouth). Preserved in the epic beliefs and views associated with the notion of soul and power, reveals that they are identical. Lost force alyp necessarily loses his soul.
Keywords: Shor people heroic epics, warrior soul and power, stollen and return of soul
Karpina E. V. TO THE QUESTION OF VARIABILITY OF SPANISH IN THE TERRITORY OF THE MEXICAN PENINSULA YUCATAN // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 1 (11). P. 19-28
Article raises the main questions connected with variability of language on the example of functioning of Spanish in the territory of the Mexican peninsula Yucatan. A language variation as process of linguistic change in itself is very difficult and subject to influence of a set of factors, often from each other not the dependent. In each certain Latin American country formation of the literary standards of Spanish happened differently. Spanish of Mexico and, in particular, the peninsula Yucatan – one of unique language educations not only because it is the largest Spanish-speaking country, but also a place where the stable all-Spanish kernel and dialect features caused by identity of the Mexican culture organically coexist. Spanish of Mexicans is national option of Spanish since compliance to functions of national option is peculiar to it: a rank official, existence of national literary norm, the status native for absolute number of inhabitants, performance of full volume of public functions and language and culture specifics. Spanish in the territory of the peninsula Yucatan significantly differs from norms of the Mexican national option of Spanish and has similarity with Cuban, Andalusia, Argentina, Verakruz. Also that the Maya language is now one of languages on which speaks the population of the peninsula Yucatan owing to what the Spanish informal conversation included many words from the Maya language. Considerable changes at the phonetic, grammatical and lexical levels are noted.
Keywords: language variability, dialect, social status of Spanish, standard of the speech, Mexican national option of Spanish, peninsula Yucatan
Vajda E. D., Kim-Maloney A. A., Kim A. A. LINGUO-CULTURAL INTERPRETATION OF METAMORPHOSIS IN THE NATIVE FOLKLORE OF OB-YENISEI AREA // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 2 (12). P. 73-80
This paper investigates linguistic and cultural aspects of metamorphosis of folklore characters of three peoples of Ob-Yenisei area: Ket, Selkup, and Khanty. This work focuses on variants of a single myth about the moon's origin shared by these three cultures. This myth revealed several metamorphoses, for example: man → man's half without a heart → moon; man → swan → man's half without a heart → moon, and the others. The structure of metamorphosis situations might include the following components: 1) who/what is transforming; 2) in whom/what subject is transforming; 3) initiator of transformation (if available); 4) what actions are accompanying and/or initiating the transformation. Thus the metamorphosis situation can be observed as a not elementary language unit, that is built by mutual penetration of composed components.
Keywords: folklore, Ob-Yenisei area, metamorphosis, lexical and grammatical means of realization
Bagirokova I. G., Lander Y. A. CIRCASSIAN ANALYTICAL ADDITIVE: VORD ORDER AND DIACHRONY // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 2 (12). P. 9-19
The paper deals with functioning of the analytical additive marker əč̣'jə / jəč̣'jə in the Temirgoy dialect of West Circassian (also known as Adyghe) and the Kuban dialect of Kabardian and analyses some morphosyntactic parameters, which serve to differentiate its various functions. According to the hypothesis we propose, the marker əč̣'jə / jəč̣'jə, which originally had exclusively additive functions or functions of the marker of coordination, has developed new pragmatically oriented meanings (contrast, emphasis in negation, etc.). Such pragmaticalization seems to have been accompanied not only by optional phonetic erosion which resulted in the appearance of a new additive clitic but also by the word order change, which presumably can be related to other typological features of the Circassian languages.
Keywords: Circassian, West Circassian, Adyghe, Kabardian, additive, coordination, pragmaticalization, grammaticalization, word order
Annaj E. K. EXPRESSIVE WORDS FROM MONGOLIAN IN THE MODERN TUVAN LANGUAGE // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 3 (13). P. 9-17
We consider the 72 Tuvan expressive words of Mongolian origin. According to the word formation pattern the words are divided into two groups: 1) the сomposites formed by the model N + -chok (өөдежок 'stupid', саваажок 'crazy', etc.); 2) direct loanwords adapted phonetically (mong. мэлхий 'stupid' → тув. мелегей 'stupid', mong. жолиг / золиг 'ransom, hell, an evil spirit (swearword)' → tuv. чолук 'scoundrel'). We find the unique feature of the Turkic languages which is the homonymy of adjective (Adj) and adverbs (AdvInt), adjective (Adj) and expressive nouns (NQuol). The loanwords can have different functions depending on the context of a sentence.
Keywords: тувинский язык, заимствование, монгольский язык, композит, семантика, экспрессия, экспрессивные слова
Tadyheva N. O. TRADITIONAL ETIQUETTE OF ALTAIANS IN FAMILY AND KINSHIP ASPECT // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 2 (12). P. 98-105
The article deals with the traditional etiquette in the family and kinship relations of the Altai population in the Altai Republic basing on the author's field studies. The study of conduct rules within the family provides an opportunity to identify the specifics of the spiritual culture of the Altaians, social life in the context of moral and ethic ideas and the etiquette for traditional culture. The article examines the symbolic significance of behaviour etiquette towards parents and between relatives: the relationship of uncle and nephew, the relationship between the children of sisters, which are based on archaic, shamanic, burkhanism ideas about the cult of ancestors, the cult of nature, magic words, the opposition «alien» «akin». There were revealed changes of conduct rules of family and family-related etiquette in terms of socio-economic and cultural factors of modern society: the custom of avoidance, relations with "umbilical" mother.
Keywords: traditional culture, traditional etiquette, family and kinship etiquette, sacredness, vari-ability, stability, norms of behaviour
Sundueva E. V. THE OBSCENE WORDS OF BURYAT LANGUAGE // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 2 (12). P. 49-56
The author considers the functioning of obscene words in the Buryat language as statements with different objectives, interjections and pejorative words. The research is based on data of the Barguzin dialect of the Buryat language, which preserved the vocabulary of this semantic field. It is revealed that the Buryat obscene words are not used in the speech for the purpose of sending, oaths, and as a neutral insertion. The frequent dyad: ütegen 'vulva' – ozgoi 'penis' is the core component of obscene words if western dialects of the Buryat language. It is used as interjections, which express extreme variety of emotional connotations (fright, surprise, admiration, regret, etc.). Formulas in question having resemblance with the sentences are curses aimed on extinction of the kin. Equivalent of the third component of "obscene triad" in the Russian language with the meaning 'futuere' is not so productive in the Buryat language. The author analyses the etymology of some words of this semantic field, describes some ways to protect from being cursed. The obscene words of the Buryat language are used not only in speech. They function in shamanic songs, connected to the continuation of the kin, and reversing infertility.
Keywords: Buryat language, dialect, words, interjection, pejorative
Khabizhanova G. B., Omarbekov T. O. HISTORICAL AND ETHNIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOME KAZAKH TRIBES // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 2 (12). P. 91-97
The paper described historical data about some of the medieval Turkic tribes related to the problem of the Kazakh peopleorigin and formation. The author analyzes and significantly develops the conclusions of researchers who studied ethnonyms preserved as a part of many Turkic people, including Kazakhs. There were systematized the data on the relationship between ethnonyms and geographical locality names whose territory inhabited by tribes with the same name, as well as the Altai origins of some of them and close mutual contacts with the common ethnic elements, later took part in the formation of many of the Turkic-speaking people. The objects of study have become some of the tribes-makskar, pelvis, sherkesh, kzylkurt. Studying these subjects has allowed the author to establish a possible relationship of ethnonyms appearance in the structure of the Kazakh tribal associations with the history of their formation, dating back to antiquity. The study relates to the formulation of the chronology stages problem formation of the Kazakh nation and is a supplement to the formation of protokazakh period.
Keywords: ethnic processes, Kazakh tribes, mascart, taz, kyzylkurt, ethnohistorical relationship, tamgas
Sazhina S. A. PHONETIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL MARKERS OF THE LANGUAGE OF THE KIROV PERMIANS // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 2 (12). P. 40-48
In dialect space of the Komi language the dialect of the Kirov Permians which formation occurred in conditions of isolation from the basic area of distribution of the Komi dialects and strong influence of the surrounding Russian dialects, occupies a special place. The actual problem of the Komi dialectology is revealing of the basis and place of the given territorial-language version in the dialect continuum of the Komi language. The phonetic and morphological markers of the language of the Kirov Permians are considered, the analysis and comparison to language lines of the territorially close Zyryan and Permian dialects are of great importance for the solution of the given problem. The research is based on the materials collected by the author during several expeditions to the area of residing of the Kirov Permians in period from 2002 to 2012.
Keywords: the Komi language, the Komi-Permian language, Kirov Permians, phonetics, morphol-ogy, linguistic markers
Werner Н. K. HYPOTHESIS OF DINLIN-YENISSEIC UNITY // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2017. Issue 1 (15). P. 9-24
In the proposed paper the author makes another come-back to the issue of Kets origin or, wider – Yenisseic people, the questions that was addressed to themselves by the XVIII century scholars and which is being asked by the XXI century scholars, there are many anticipations, but the Kets are still a mystery, nevertheless, we, of course know more about them nowadays, than the past centuries scholars. Especially we enriched our knowledge on them beginning from the second half of the XX century, mostly like due to works of outstanding scientists E. A. Alekseenko, A. P. Dulzon and E. A. Kreinovitch. The main interesting regarding their ancient genetic relations currently seem to be Sino-Tibetan and Dene-Yenisseic hypothesis, based on linguistic data. In the proposed article there is no a set task on critical analysis of the hypothesis on remote genetic relationship of Yenisseic people, the author would like to go to the question of the latter predecessors of Ket-Yenisseic people among early peoples of Central Asia and consider their possible ethnographic roots within those peoples. The level of working out of the Ket and other Yenisseic peoples' problem currently allows only to outline different anticipations, regarding this point, the article is not different from other ones, but it attempts to allocate the abovementioned problem to the recorded historical events before BC and first centuries of CE, and also correlate it to peoples-participants of those events, particularly with Dinlins, Hunns and Hunnas. So that there is an attempt to estimate historiographic, ethnographic and linguistic material related to Yenisseic peoples' problem to define their place, their participation and role in registered and possible to be reconstructed historical events in correspondent geographical areas.
Keywords: Yenisseic people's origin, Ligeti–Palliblank hypothesis, Hunn–Yenisseic language relations
Borgoiakova T. G., Guseinova A. V. THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE "PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SIBERIAN INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES AND CULTURES" // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2016. Issue 3 (13). P. 132-136
The 4th International scientific conference "Preservation and development of Siberian indigenous languages and cultures" was held on May 19–20, 2016 in Katanov Khakass State University with the participation of more than 130 scientists, teachers, representatives of authorities and non-governmental organizations from 10 regions of Russia and 6 foreign countries. The aim of the conference was to identify priority areas of research on language policy, to study and exchange experience of innovations in the field of ethno-cultural and bilingual education, to discuss recommendations on the preservation and development of minority languages and cultures of the Indigenous peoples of Siberia, taking into account Russian and foreign experience in the field. Proceedings of the conference were published by the Publishing house of the Katanov Khakass State University before the start of the conference. The resolution of the conference contains recommendations for the development of the language law, improving effectiveness of native languages teaching, implementation of research results in the fields of languages, folklore and literature of indigenous peoples of Siberia in the practice of modern ethno-cultural education.
Keywords: conference, minority languages, indigenous peoples of Siberia, language policy
Stenin I. A. SYNTAX OF A CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION IN THE NENETS LANGUAGES // Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology. 2017. Issue 1 (15). P. 25-35
The paper concerns argument structure of causative verbs in Tundra Nenets and Forest Nenets. Special attention is paid to marking of the initial subject of a non-causative construction. Changing of syntactic status of predicate's arguments in course of causativization meets expectations and conforms to B. Comrie's generalization known as "paradigm case". According to it, the causee (initial subject) is demoted to the highest free position at the grammatical relations hierarchy. The basic ingestive verb ('eat') is of interest because it is transitive in the Nenets languages and does not admit omission of its direct object. However, it is causativized as if it were intransitive. Short comments on syntax of an analytic causative construction are also made.
Keywords: Tundra Nenets, Forest Nenets, causative, argument structure, ingestive verbs


text:
This is a challenging trail but when you finish it's really rewarding. Plus you get the awesome view! There were many bear tracks which put you on edge but in a good way.
Challenging, and beautiful!!! Totally worth the sweat.
challenging but fun hike
I've done this one twice now and I love it. It's definitely challenging because the whole trail is full of rocks, just like the name says, and the view is beautiful.
great trail and super quiet
Wear good shoes!! Watch for snakes. But a fun and challenging section of the trail. There is also a sort of mini river of rocks before the actually gigantic rock field that's worth checking out. I found some trash among the boulders, let's keep it clean.
Good hike but parts of it can be more on the hard side than moderate as the sign at the trailhead suggests. Definitely need a good pair of hiking shoes because it's a pretty rocky trail.
Excellent hike!! The rock river is just off the trail but a must to explore. Be cautious of snakes while navigating through the rocks. The hike in all took us about 4 hours but we did spend a fair amount of time playing in the rock river.
Exhausting but awesome hike!
One of my favs. I always go right, at the start. Savw hawk mnt for last.
River of rocks can be slippery, golden eagle ascent is completely vertical and exhausting but the reward of skyline trail is worth it. Big boulders, free hand scrambling and beautiful views both sides of the ridge.
Absolutely amazing hike!

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Running marathon, people run, colorful poster. Vector illustration Shutterstock Image - Running marathon, people run, colorful poster. Vector illustration - ID: 548308468
- Author: Lisa Kolbasa
- Max. size: Scalable vector (.eps)
- Categories: People, Recreation
- Keywords: abstract, background, blue, collection, color
Download provided by
abstract background blue collection color colorful dynamics fast foot footwear gym health healthy lifestyle illustration isolated jogging jump legs light man marathon modern motion outline paint pattern poster red refraction runner running set shape shoe shoelace silhouette sneakers sole speed splash sport track trainers vector vibrant walking woman


text:
So a lot of people on their blogs do a 'what's in my handbag' post or a 'what's on my desk post' so I decided to do a 'what's in my garden' post. The main reason for this is because currently my handbag only holds my purse and a packet of tissues which isn't exciting or blogworthy, and my desk is currently at uni where I am not. Therefore, I decided to show you guys what bits and pieces I have in my garden.
1. Flowers: We have a hell of a lot of flowers. My mother loves her flowers. All colours and varieties, big and small, plain and vibrant. These ones are some of my favourites.
2. Fairies: At the start of our garden, we have a small rockery which is home to a variety of fairies. They sit in beside the plants and rocks and generally just look pretty whilst bringing some magic into the garden.
3. Strawberries: Every year my mother grows strawberries. They are delicious! Only a few ever actually grow to full size but it makes you appreciate them that little bit more.
4. Gnomes: Now then, gnomes play a very important part in our garden. They are the garden protectors and look after all the flowers and the fairies when we aren't there. Personally, I find them a bit scary, but that is what you want in a garden protector right?! They ll have names and lets just say they aren't normal names.
5. Lanterns and Solar Lights: At night time when the moon and the stars are out, it is lovely to look out and see the garden lit up. As well as being good for the environment, some of the solar lights are disguised as rocks so they blend in with the rockery and other surroundings.
6. Ornaments: These are just a few of my favourite things that don't really fit into a certain category.
I hope this post hasn't bored you too much, but I thought I would share something a bit different.
Pinterest | Twitter


text:
This is my code to connect to an Oracle database:
$constr = "User Id=system;Password=password;Data Source=SERVERINST"
$conn= New-Object Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleConnection($constr)
First line is working fine. I can see the assembly is loading and GAC is true.
Up to the second line there is no error.
But when it reaches the 3rd line, I am getting this error:
New-Object : Exception calling ".ctor" with "1" argument(s): "The type initializer for 'Oracle.DataAccess.Client.Oracle Connection' threw an exception.
$conn= New-Object <<<< Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleConnection($constr)
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [New-Object], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ConstructorInvokedThrowException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.NewObjectCommand
Can anybody advise me on this.
Powershell version is 2.
Source: oracle


text:
BIN your peanut butter, jam and marmalade because there's a new spread that promises to perk up your breakfast.Firefox, the online retailer, has launc
BIN your peanut butter, jam and marmalade because there's a new spread that promises to perk up your breakfast.
Firefox, the online retailer, has launched a jar of spreadable coffee for £9.99.
Firefox Firefox is selling a jar of spreadable coffee for £9.99
Wittily described as "beans on toast", the creators claim it is the "tastiest way to get your caffeine fix".
The spread is essentially an espresso marmalade, consisting of what we assume is espresso beans mashed into jam.
"What a good idea for a coffeeholic who has everything (except this of course). Can't wait to see the reaction when it is opened!" commented one happy shopper.
While another said: "Is spreadable, tastes like coffee. Job done!"
Getty – Contributor We're not convinced about espresso on toast so will be sticking to our morning cappuccino
While it may be a coffee lover's dream, we're not convinced it will taste all that great on toast. We'll be sticking with our morning cappuccino, thanks.
Meanwhile, drinking three daily cups of coffee is good for your health, a definitive study claims.
Experts found regular consumers were 17 per cent less likely to die young compared to abstainers.
They also saw their risk of heart death fall by a fifth, Alzheimer's disease by a quarter and liver disease by more than a third.
Frequent drinkers were also 18 per cent less likely to get any cancer than those who only had an occasional cup.
Getty – Contributor Drinking three cups of coffee a day is good for your health, according to research


text:
C.H.I. Recessed Panel 2294
In a nod to the past, this beautiful residential garage door provides the look of traditional wood frame and panel construction, shaped from steel and embossed with a natural wood grain finish. The 2294 is a new garage door you're sure to love.
- High-density, CFC-free polyurethane injected core
- R-value: 12.35 (R-value testing is in accordance with ASTM C518 standards)
- 2" thick door sections with tongue-and-groove design
- Aluminum overlays are wood grain embossed
- Optional glass is available in frosted, plain, tinted, or glue chip
- Optional window designs utilize high performance vinyl and are applied to the exterior of glazing. Available options offered are stockton, madison, prairie and sunburst.
- This residential garage door offers the Endurance and Appearance Package upgrade
Available Colors
Window Designs
Give Us A Call... We Will Be Happy to Answer Any Questions You Have!
Emergency Service For
C.H.I. Recessed Panel 2294
Emergencies Must Be Handled Immediately. If Your C.H.I. Recessed Panel 2294 Problem Puts You in a Pinch, Call Us Now. Alpha Gate & Door Co. Prides Itself in its Customer Service. Our Team is Available to Help You With Your C.H.I. Recessed Panel 2294 in Time of Need 24 Hours A Day, 7 Days A Week. Call Us, And We Will Be There to Help in No Time At All. You Can Trust Us to Get the Job Done Right, And Right Away. After All, Our Motto Is "Quality That Leads The Pack".
If You Have a Garage Door or Gate Issue Give Us A Call…
We Will Be Happy to Answer Any Questions You Have!
Communities We Service Around Fort Worth
Aledo | Argyle | Arlington | Azle | Bartonville | Bedford | Benbrook | Burleson |Colleyville | Copper Canyon | Cresson | Crowley | Double Oak | Eagle Mountain Lake | Euless | Flower Mound | Ft. Worth Alliance Airport. | Godley | Grapevine | Haltom City | Haslet | Hurst | Joshua | Justin | Keller | Kennedale | Lakeworth | Lantana | Mansfield | Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base | Newark | North Richland Hills | Rhome | Roanoke | Southlake | Trophy Club | Westlake (Vaquero) | Westover Hills | Westworth Village | White Settlement


text:
Campaigners are still angry that Rhondda Cynon Taf Council's cabinet member for better public services and transport did not attend the first public meeting in Abercynon.
Coun Eudine Hannigan did attend the second meeting and also promised to meet with residents during a site visit.
But some say this is too little too late.
The first protest meeting was held in the packed hall at Abertaf Primary School and was chaired by ward councillor Stuart Gregory, assisted by fellow ward member, Alby Davies.
Even though Coun Hannigan was not at the meeting, her letter to Coun Gregory was circulated to everyone present.
'I recall the meeting on site last year, and you will be aware that I agreed a scheme in the vicinity of the school should be introduced,' she said.
'The scheme is currently in development and is likely to include the introduction of a 20mph zone and parking controls.
'You and Coun Davies, as well as the local community, will be fully consulted about the proposals.
'However, the council has finite resources with which to be able to address the many issues and concerns which are brought to its attention.
'And for this reason, it has been necessary to consider all sites where local people are concerned about road safety in order to decide which ones can be dealt with first,' said the cabinet member.
'We have many requests for measures to deter traffic volumes and speeds by introducing traffic-calming or other traffic management measures and therefore, have established a programme on the basis of need.
'We take into account factors such as the personal injury accident history at locations where such schemes have been requested.
'Greenfield Terrace and Glancynon Terrace are not included in the programme as other roads in Rhondda Cynon Taff showed a greater potential to benefit from this treatment.'
Coun Hannigan went on to state she 'was aware that traffic conditions in the area may well have become worse in recent times.
Adding: 'But some of the factors which have caused this are temporary and will be alleviated in due course.'


text:
The global housing affordability issue is well known. In cities all over the world, first-time buyers are being shut out, forced to rent, move city or hole up with their baby boomer parents while they attempt the near impossible – save faster than price rises.
Enter proptech. We take a look at four businesses taking a different approach to the same problem.
StepLadder (UK) 2016
Launched in late 2016, StepLadder is the brainchild of Matthew Addison who came across the South American concept of ROSCAs while studying for his Masters.
A form of peer-to-peer lending, the concept is a simple one – combine ten people who are saving for the same deposit amount, each person contributes 10% of that target every month so that each month enough is raised for one person to pay 100% of their deposit. Continue for ten months allowing everyone in the group to pay a deposit each month, with 9/10 managing to do so faster than had they been saving alone.
In use throughout more than 70 developing economies, ROSCAs were once described as 'the poor man's bank'. The system requires trust between peers, and is exactly the type of sharing economy idea the internet facilitates so well.
StepLadder does not charge any fees for participation in the fund, instead it receives commission from any professional services introduced via the platform (lawyers, accountants, mortgage brokers etc). Early engagement with the UK's Financial Conduct Authority has led the business to receive approval to operate as an electronic peer-to-peer platform.
Unmortgage (UK) 2016
Unmortgage ('the missing step between renting and owning') takes another approach.
It allows people to buy as little as 5% of a property, then pay rent on the remaining 95%. You can choose to pay the rent (fixed at the time of purchase) as a normal tenant or to increase your equity by paying a higher rent or making lump sum payments. This provides a viable option for anyone who can (a) afford only 5% of a home and (b) afford to rent that home but couldn't afford to pay a mortgage.
In other words, it is a direct response to a commonly heard gripe: "I can afford to rent this place, but could never afford to buy it."
The other 95% is owned by institutional investors who effectively co-own with you, while giving you the option to buy them out over time. The Unmortgage team selects properties together with you, with their criteria being a sound long-term investment. They make money by charging their investors a fee for managing their money, that is, selecting the right properties.
Owners can sell any time. They just need to provide six months' notice, with the price based on the prevailing market value of your share at the time.
Unmortgage is the brainchild of EYE contributor Rayhan Rafiq Omar.
Landed (US) 2015
Like a shared equity scheme, San Francisco's Landed offers to pay half of the deposit in return for sharing in the appreciation (or depreciation) of someone's home. The example provided on their website is of an $800,000 property requiring a 20%, or $160,000, deposit. They will provide $80,000 and ask for 25% of any gains. They will also accept 25% of any loss.
Landed is only available to employees of eligible schools, recognising that the education sector is struggling to recruit teachers due to the high cost of housing, so it is a niche platform with limited scope. Like Unmortgage, it relies on rising values, meaning its success may be tied to market cycles.
coHome (Australia) 2016
According to coHome, in order to buy the median priced home in Australia you have to be in the top 10% of income earner. That sums up the current market in Australia and gives you an insight into how 90% of the population feels.
While researching the Australian mortgage market, coHome's founders discovered that 1/5 people in Australia already get help from family when buying their first home. The 'bank of mum and dad' is well established, taking place informally and often without sufficient legal documentation. CoHome set out to facilitate this, providing an easy platform to get a mortgage, jointly search for property and execute an all-important co-ownership agreement.
After registering, users invite their friends or family on to the site where they fill in their details including income. Once complete, coHome's lending partners will get in touch to talk through your options, estimating your joint purchasing power so you can start your search.
While not specifically itemised on the website, cohome's fees presumably come from legal and mortgage commissions.
Can they really help?
Each of these platforms targets the same aspect of affordability – helping buyers with their deposit. StepLadder uses peer-to-peer lending to get there faster, Unmortgage partners with institutional capital to buy the share of the house you can't afford, Landed invests alongside teachers sharing in the risk and reward, while coHome facilitates buying with friends.
No numbers are available so it's hard to say how much traction each platform is getting in terms of transactions or revenue. StepLadder and coHome are commission based so they need scale to generate significant profits. Landed replies on price growth, while Unmortgage focuses on rental income; however, both require people to be willing to share ownership with someone they don't know which could impact their adoption.
The rise of such platforms won't solve the affordability crisis – helping the demand side of the equation is only part of the problem – but we can expect to see more of such platforms as entrepreneurs, many of whom are millennials themselves, continue to hold on to the dream of home ownership which is increasingly beyond reach.
* Jack FitzGerald is founder of DisruptProperty, a global real estate technology platform:


text:
Optimised for DSP systems D.SignT developed its own TCP/IP network stack. For many years this stack has been used in several applications. This TCP/IP stack can operate as a background process using only the remaining processing time after all other tasks are completed, thereby not influencing the real-time performance of the DSP system. All functions are non-blocking and interruptible at any time. Resource consumption has been minimized, too.
D.SignT now also ported this network stack to the Texas Instruments Processor TMS320C6657. The D.SignT TCP/IP stack does not require an underlying operating system, but may as well be used in a pre-emptive or cooperative RTOS environment.
The TCP-IP-Stack is also running on D.SignT's D.Module C6657 and can be used for customer-specific hardware.
Read more: https://www.dsignt.de/en/embedded-software/tcp-ip.html
About D.SignT:
Founded in 1998, the German DSP specialist D.SignT develops and manufactures components for real-time processing in embedded systems. These products are used in a variety of applications: material inspection, measurement devices and sophisticated control systems – whenever high computing power at limited space is required.
About Kane Computing
KCL (www.kanecomputing.co.uk) has been providing Image Processing, DSP and high performance computing products for use in industry, education and research since 1987 and is a Texas Instruments Third Party Partner specialising in consultancy and advice on TI development tools/platforms and image processing applications. KCL have extensive knowledge and experience of providing video compression solutions for many industries particularly for digital video security and high quality broadcast applications.


text:
From breaking news to debate and conversation, we bring you the news as it happens
All Black skipper Richie McCaw says the key to beating Scotland at home is to start well and that will 'earn them the right' to play an expansive game.
Latest NZH Video
One of NZ's best artists, Shane Cotton talks art, culture and identity. Made with funding from NZ On Air
Codie Taylor answers question at the All Blacks team announcement.
Jordan Taufua answers question at the All Blacks team announcement.


text:
Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN)
Parks in this Network
Dinosaur National Monument
|Park Species Lists
|Park Biophysical Description (PDF)
|Dinosaur NM Website
Mitten Park, Dinosaur National Monument
Size: 85,097 hectares
Elevation range: 1,448–2,743 meters
Dinosaur National Monument was established by Presidential Proclamation on October 4, 1915, to preserve the outstanding fossil resources at the dinosaur quarry north of Jensen, Utah. The park includes dinosaur fossils of international renown, as well as canyons of the lower Yampa River and upper Green River. The Yampa River is the only large tributary in the Colorado River system that remains unregulated by a major mainstream impoundment.
Elevations range from under 1,448 meters (4,750 feet) near the Quarry to over 2,743 meters (9,000 feet) at Zenobia Peak. Annual precipitation ranges from under 280 millimeters (11 inches) at low elevations to near 508 millimeters (20 inches) at highest elevations. Biotic diversity is high due to the monument's topography, diverse geologic substrates, location at the convergence of five physiographic provinces, and the presence of large desert rivers. Plant communities include montane coniferous forest, pinyon-juniper woodland, mixed mountain shrub, sagebrush-grassland, cold desert shrubland, barrens, and low-elevation riparian woodland.
Livestock grazing, increasing recreational use, threats to endemic plants, adjacent land-use impacts, and exotic plant species invasion are the monument's main natural resource management concerns.
The NCPN monitors air quality, big rivers, climate, invasive exotic plants, land surface phenology, landbirds, landscape dynamics, uplands, and water quality at Dinosaur National Monument.
View Publications by Topic
Click to expand and contract panels. Expand All / Collapse All
Click to expand and contract panels. Expand All / Collapse All


text:
Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes
Eleanor Coerr
Putnam, 1977 64 pages
Grades 2-5
Historical Fiction
Eleven-year-old Sadako is the best runner in her class. She dashes around, never doing anything slowly, driving her mother crazy with all of her energy. Sadako's dreams come true when she is placed on her school's relay team and they go on to win the citywide running competition in her hometown of Hiroshima, Japan. Unfortunately, before Sadako has a chance to try-out for the middle school team, she begins to experience dizzy spells. It is finally discovered that Sadako has been stricken by Leukemia, a disease commonly experienced by many victims of the bombing of Hiroshima at the end of World War II. Even though Sadako was only a baby at the time of the bombing, ten years later the effects devastatingly manifested. Sadako is placed in the hospital where she begins folding paper cranes. It is a Japanese belief that if you fold one-thousand origami cranes you will get your wish. Sadako's wish was for healing. Unfortunately, Sadako never completes the cranes and passes away at only twelve years old. Her classmates finish folding the cranes for her and she is buried with the thousand cranes, becoming a symbol for remembrance and peace throughout Japan, and, eventually, the entire world.
I was very moved by the book Sachiko, which I recently read and after-which felt compelled to re-read Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes. Although Sachiko is non-fiction and for an older audience, both books deal with the devastating effects of nuclear weapons on the civilians of Japan at the end of the second world war. Sadako introduces this horrific chapter in history to a young audience in a digestable and relate-able way. Sadako could be any child and she possesses a wonderful spirit and energy. Kids will empathize with Sadako's illness and feel great sadness at her death. Certainly the author by writing this story is sending out a plea for peace. This plea is as relevant today as it was when the book was set in the 1950's and when it was written in the 1970's. Being historical fiction, the author took some liberties in writing the story. According to this work of fiction, Sadako never finished folding the cranes and, therefore, dies. In reality, Sadako folded over 13,000 cranes. Her family has kept some of the cranes and have sent them over the years to places experiencing violence in an attempt to bring resolution and healing. One such crane can be found in the 911 Memorial in New York City. Thanks to a little girl who lost her life from the effects of war, the origami crane has become an international symbol of peace. This beautiful, easy to read, and short in length volume is long in content and import and will have a lasting effect on the young people who read it. More recent editions contain directions for folding paper cranes, which will inspire kids to get involved in spreading the message of peace on their own.


text:
Articles and signups
Bütçe $30-100 USD
We would like about 10 articles on a travel related theme.
Also we would like about 100-200 accounts created on our community website. you will have to complete the profile and add a pic etc.
All content much be unique, and in perfect english.
We would like out keywords distributed acros the articles in a professional SEO manner.
Please let me know hw many words each article wil be for your bid
Bu iş için 12 freelancer ortalamada $80 teklif veriyor
A great package = experience + an excellent offer! Please View PMB for further details!
Hi, We are a creative studio with NICHE in travel writing. Please refer to PM for more details. Thanks
Hi, We can do [login to view URL]
Please see PMB for the quote. I can provide you only with the articles. I have expertise in project report preparations, preparations of technical tutoring documents, presentation preparations, writing of technical Daha Fazla
Hello I have written articles,eBooks and web content for clients all over the world on a variety of subjects. My speciality is understanding the exact requirement of my client and deliver quality rich articles well Daha Fazla
Hi! Can be done. Highest quality assured. Bid for 10 articles. regards
Hello, the bid is formed: $45 per 10 articles, 500 words each and $35 per 100 profile entries with unique profile descriptions and pictures. The bid is negotiable, as it depends on the amount of words you require. Than Daha Fazla
I would love to do this job. But I shall still need further clarifications..1) How long will the articles be? 2)Would you provide the topics and 3) Would you also provide the pictures?
Please check PM
i can do it
Hii........This project fits under my expertise.......I will do SEO work for you....i.e i will gonna do marketting ur website by submitting ur website information to various Forums,Highly specialised Article sites,Blo Daha Fazla
I can assure that waht you are asking can be delivered in a professional and qualitative manner. hoepfully, there are no run-ins and this can be done. When should I start?


text:
When Amazon first announced the Kindle Fire back in September, many, including some on Business Insider, dubbed it as the iPad's first true competitor.
It has Amazon's giant library of video, music, and movies. And it only costs $199. But is that enough to dethrone the iPad? Probably not. And one of the disadvantages about the tablet is that there is still no Kindle Fire 3G by now. But it likely to put a dent in Apple's tablet business and force the company to introduce a cheaper alternative. Now let's learn how to get 3G on Kindle Fire and make it perfect.
How to Get Kindle Fire 3G?
We know that only supports WiFi for the moment, so, what we need to do is transfer the 3G signal into WiFi, it can receive it .
There are two methods. 1, Use the personal WiFi hotspot on your smartphone. 2, Use aportable 3G router to get it.
Example: Get 3G on Kindle Fire with iPhone 4 personal hotspot
1. How to set up your iPhone personal WiFi hotspot
(If you only have iPhone3G or 3GS, make sure it is already higher than 4.3 IOS)
Go to the settings menu, in "settings", you'll see a new "personal hotspot" menu item. Tap it.
In the personal hotspot menu, slide the "personal hotspot" option to "on".
You'll note that Apple has allocated the connection a default password which is shown on this screen too. You can either use it (as each iPhone 4 gets a different random password) or change it to something you can more easily remember by tapping on it.
Then, on your Wi-Fi menu, you should see your iPhone pop up in the list after a few seconds. The network name is the name of your iPhone in iTunes.
Of cause, you can also use Windows and Android Smartphone personal hotspot to get it.
Get 3G with E586 portable 3G router
What you need?
1. A SIM Card
2. Huawei E586 3G Router
3. Kindle Fire
Open the back cover of E586 3G Router and insert the SIM Card; Hold the power button to turn on the 3G Router; Turn on it, you should see the E586 pop up in the WiFi list. Select it, you will need to enter the password and you can find it inside the back cover of E586. Wait a few seconds for connecting .
This is how I get 3G on Kindle Fire on the way, and mostly I use the 3G Router, as it provides better connection, fast and stable.


text:
Studied in the MU study, LeMaster the impact of lower extremity exercise and walking intervention programs on foot ulcer incidence in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy generic levitra . Participants with DM+ PN were an intervention group two groups: an intervention group , which was often supervised and supported by the leg strengthening exercises, a graduated walking program and motivational telephone calls every two weeks, monthscontrol group. Both groups received diabetic and regular foot care education and eight sessions with a physical therapist.
Life threatening diseases for diabetics with prior foot ulcersMore than 20 million Americans living with diabetes, and this figure is more than 5 more than 5 million by the 2010. A complication associated with diabetes, can diabetic peripheral neuropathy , cause individuals to develop foot ulcers and, in extreme cases, amputation may be required. Previously, doctors and scientists have recommended that individuals with this complication stay off their feet. Now a University of Missouri researcher has found that people with DM+ PN might engage in a graduated walking program under close supervision of a doctor and thus prevent other life-threatening diseases.
Abstract Title: Athletic Performance improvements and sleep enhancement in Collegiate Tennis Presentation Dates: Monday.