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Nothing really stood out for me here, but it was a simple place to stay. The building is old and looks to have a lot of heritage. But it is not falling apart. Everything is in good shape. The same could be said for the...More
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4.3L GM 90 Degree V6 Info
Rebuilding the New Chevy 262, Doug Anderson, Automotive Rebuilder, April 2000
Thanks to all of those who have contributed information for this article, including the people at GM Powertrain – Lansing Engine.
. . . → Read More: 4.3L GM 90 Degree V6 Info


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Tea Light Cups - Empty Plastic
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These polycarbonate tealight cups are well suited to the 27mm CDN3 wicks.
The cups are 39mm x 18mm in size and have a capacity of approximately 15gm. They are said to burn for around 4 hours when used with soy wax.
Not recommended for use with gel wax
- Product Code: TEAP
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text: AJP PR4 125 / 200 / 240 ENDURO / ENDURO PRO / SUPERMOTO / SUPERMOTO PRO / EXTREME OWNER'S MANUAL This manual should be considered a permanent part of the motorcycle and should remain with the motorcycle when resold or otherwise transferred to a new owner or operator. The manual contains important safety information and instructions that should be read carefully before start operating the motorcycle 3rd Edition - English version AJP MOTOS, SA OCTOBER 2013 ! VERY IMPORTANT ! WE STRONGLY RECOMMEND YOU READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE GOING ON YOUR FIRST RIDE. IT COINTAINS A GREAT DEAL OF INFORMATION AND ADVICE, WHICH WILL HELP YOU USE AND HANDLE YOUR BIKE PROPERLY. IN YOUR OWN INTEREST, PLEASE PAY ATTENTION TO NOTICES THAT ARE MARKED AS FOLLOWS: ! WARNING ! IGNORING THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN ENDANGER YOUR BODY AND YOUR LIFE, AS WELL AS OTHER PEOPLE`S LIFES. ! CAUTION ! IGNORING THESE INSTRUCTIONS COULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO PARTS OF YOUR MOTORCYCLE OR THAT THE MOTORCYCLE IS NO LONGER SAFE TO RIDE ANYMORE. TAKE SPECIAL CARE TO FOLLOW THE RECOMMENDED RUN IN, INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE INTERVALS. FOLLOWING THESE GUIDELINES WILL SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASE THE LIFE OF YOUR MOTORCYCLE. BE SURE TO HAVE ANY MAINTENANCE JOBS PERFORMED BY AN AUTHORIZED AJP DEALER. PLEASE DON`T FORGET TO WEAR A HELMET, EYE PROTECTION AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING WHEN GOING FOR A RIDE. WE WISH YOU A LOT OF FUN RIDING YOUR AJP! AJP MOTOS LDA RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY ANY EQUIPMENT, TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS, COLOURS AND MATERIALS USED WITHOUT PREVIOUS ANNOUNCEMENT AND WITHOUT GIVING REASONS, OR TO CANCEL ANY OF THE ABOVE ITEMS WITHOUT SUBSTITUTING THEM WITH OTHERS. IT SHALL BE ACCEPTABLE TO STOP MANUFACTURING A CERTAIN MODEL WITHOUT PREVIOUS ANNOUNCEMENT. IN THE EVENT OF SUCH MODIFICATIONS, PLEASE CONTACT YOUR LOCAL AJP DEALER FOR INFORMATION. WE SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY PRINTING ERRORS. i TABLE OF CONTENTS USER INFORMATION COMPONENTS LOCATION CONTROLS LOCATION CONTROLS KEYS IGNITION SWITCH/STEER LOCK DIGITAL SPEEDOMETER LEFT HANDLEBAR RIGHT HANDLEBAR FUEL FUEL TANK CAP FUEL TANK CHOKE KNOB KICK STARTER PEDAL GEARSHIFT LEVER REAR BRAKE PEDAL SIDE STAND SUSPENSION SET-UP ENGINE OIL BREAK-IN (RUNNING-IN) INSPECTIONS BEFORE RIDING RIDING TIPS ENGINE START STARTING OFF USING THE GEARBOX BRAKING STOPPING AND PARKING MAINTENANCE SERVICE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE LUBRICATION POINTS CHECKING AND ADJUSTING STEERING HEAD BEARINGS DRIVE CHAIN BRAKES FRONT WHEEL REMOVAL REAR WHEEL REMOVAL TIRES SPOKE TIGHTNESS EXHAUST SYSTEM ENGINE OIL AIR FILTER FUEL FILTER THROTTLE CABLE IDLE CLUTCH CABLE SPARK PLUG BATTERY FUSE LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT STICKER REPLACEMENT MOTORCYCLE CLEANING CONSERVATION FOR WINTER OPERATION STORAGE PROCEDURES TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS PR4 WIRING SCHEME 1 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 10 11 11 12 13 14 14 14 15 15 17 18 18 19 20 25 26 26 27 27 28 30 31 31 32 32 33 34 36 36 38 39 39 39 41 42 ii USER INFORMATION ACCESSORY INSTALLATION AND PRECAUTION SAFETY TIPS There is some variety of accessories for AJP motorcycles. AJP cannot have direct control over the quality or suitability of accessories you may want to purchase. The addition of unsuitable accessories can lead to unsafe operating conditions. Please contact your AJP dealer for assist you in selecting accessories and install them correctly. ! WARNING ! Improper accessories or modifications can make your motorcycle unsafe and can lead to an accident. Never modify the motorcycle with improper or poorly installed accessories. Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding accessories and modifications. Consult your AJP dealer if you have any questions. Certain accessories displace the rider from his normal position. This limits the freedom of movement and may limit his control ability. Additional electric accessories may overload the electric system. Severe overloads may damage the wiring harness or create a dangerous situation due to the loss of electric power during the operation of the motorcycle. When carrying a load on the motorcycle, mount it as low as possible to the machine. An improperly mounted load can create a high center of gravity that is very dangerous and makes the motorcycle difficult to handle. The size of the load can also affect the aerodynamics and handling of the motorcycle. Balance the load between the left and right sides of the motorcycle and fasten it securely. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition SAFE RIDING RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOTORCYCLE RIDERS: WEAR A HELMET Motorcycle safety equipments starts with a quality helmet. One of the most serious injuries that can happen is a head injury. ALWAYS wear a properly approved helmet. You should also wear suitable eye protection. RIDING APPAREL Loose, fancy clothing can be uncomfortable and unsafe for motorcycle riding. Choose good quality motorcycle riding apparel when riding your motorcycle. Wear gloves, strong boots that fit over the ankle, long pants and long sleeve shirt or jacket. INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING Review all the instructions in the "INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING" section in this manual. Do not forget to perform an entire safety inspection to ensure safety of the rider. FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THE MOTORCYCLE Your riding skill and your mechanical knowledge form the basis for safe riding. We recommend you to practice riding your motorcycle in an open area without obstacles until you are familiarize with your motorcycle and its controls. KNOW YOUR LIMITS Always ride within the limits of your skills. Knowing your limits and keep within are the foundation to avoid accidents and injuries. BE EXTRA SAFETY CONSCIOUS ON BAD WEATHER DAYS OR BAD ROAD CONDITIONS Riding on bad weather days requires extra attention. Braking distances double in a rainy day. If you are not sure about road conditions ride slower and with double care! Page 1 MODIFICATION Modification of the motorcycle or removal of original equipment may render the vehicle unsafe or illegal. SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION The frame and/or engine serial number are used to register the motorcycle. They are also used to assist your dealer when ordering parts or referring to special service information. Chassis number The chassis number is stamped on the right side of the steering head tube. Chassis number Engine number The engine number is stamped into the left side of the engine below the engine sprocket, between gearshift lever and the oil cap. Engine no AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 2 COMPONENTS LOCATION 15 2 3 4 5 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Rear brake fluid reservoir Air filter Fuse Battery Spark plug Oil dipstick Kick-starter Rear brake pedal Oil level glass AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Fuel tank cap Fuel tank Gearshift lever Foot-rest Side rest Fuel filter Oil filter Page 3 switch must be in OFF position and the pushed down and turned to the left. The handlebar must be turned all the way to the left. CONTROLS LOCATION 11 11 OFF position - all electrical circuits are cut off and the engine will not start. The key can be removed. 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Clutch lever Blinker, lights, horn switch Front brake lever Starter button and On-Off switch Neutral sign Headlight sign Turn light sign Digital speedometer Ignition switch Throttle grip Rear view mirrors CONTROLS KEYS This motorcycle comes with a pair of keys. Be aware to keep one of the keys in a safe place, at home for instance, in order to let you access this key in case of need. IGNITION SWITCH/STEER LOCK ON position – the ignition circuit is on and the engine can now be started. The key cannot be removed from the ignition switch. ! CAUTION ! To activate LOCK position, the switch must be in OFF position, then pushed down and turned to the left. Handlebar should be turned all the way to the left. If not, the switch will not pass to LOCK position. ! CAUTION ! Don't try to ride with the switch on LOCK position. The steering is locked and control of the motorcycle is impossible. Don't turn the ignition key to LOCK position while driving! Note: Start engine as soon as you turn key to ON position. Otherwise battery will loose power due to the consumption of the digital speedometer and headlight and taillight, if turned on. DIGITAL SPEEDOMETER OFF ON 1 LOCK LOCK position – all electrical circuits are cut off and the engine will not start. The steering lock is actuated and the handlebar cannot turn. The key can be removed. To pass to lock position, the AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition It gives information about instantaneous speed and total or trip distance travelled. Depending on the selling market, speed and distance are Page 4 indicated in Kilometres or miles. If you want to switch between these units, please contact your AJP dealer. To switch from total to trip distance push button 1. To reset trip distance the trip distance must be selected; then push button 1 until the distance is reset to zero. 7 – Horn To actuate horn, press this button. ! CAUTION ! In several countries, motorcycle riding is only allowed with low beam on! Respect your national legislation! LEFT HANDLEBAR 5 1 4 3 2 ! CAUTION ! Turn lights are not switched off automatically! Be aware to switch turn lights off after turning or overtaking! Otherwise you will give wrong information about your riding to other drivers! RIGHT HANDLEBAR 6 1 7 2 1 – Clutch lever The clutch lever is used for disengaging the drive to the rear wheel when starting the engine or shifting the transmission gear. Squeezing the lever disengages the clutch. 3 4 2 – Parking light on With the light knob in this position, parking lights in the headlight and taillight will be switched on. 3 – Lights off In this position, no lights will be switched on. 4 – Low beam on In this position, low beam light will be on in the headlight and presence light will be on in the taillight. 5 – High beam on In this position, high beam light will be on in the headlight and presence light will be on in the taillight. 6 – Turn sign on Turning this button left left turn lights will be on. Turning right, right turn lights will be on. To switch turn lights off, place the button in middle position. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition 1 – Throttle grip Engine speed is controlled by the position of the throttle grip. Rotate it toward you to increase engine speed; turn it away to decrease engine speed. 2 – Front brake lever Front brake is applied by squeezing brake lever gently toward the throttle grip. 3 – Electric start button This button is used for turning the starter motor. With the ignition switch in the ON position, the transmission in neutral, starter switch on, pull the clutch lever and push the electric start button to engage the starter motor and start the engine. Page 5 4 – Emergency switch This switch has two positions: to the left enables engine running, to the right stops engine running. Be aware that this switch is switched ON for engine starting. ! CAUTION ! If EMERGENCY SWITCH is not ON, engine will not start! Start motor will not be actuated! ! WARNING ! Using not recommend fuel can cause severe damages on engine! Be sure to use always only unleaded gasoline with an octane index equal or higher than 95! FUEL TANK CAP Turn the fuel tank cap (1) counterclockwise to open it. Turn clockwise to close and tighten it securely. ! CAUTION ! The EMERGENCY SWITCH should be used to stop the engine in emergency situations! Do not use it to stop the engine when driving otherwise the ignition system will be destroyed! 1 FUEL AJP PR4 engines need unleaded premium gasoline with an octane number of 95 or higher. Never use leaded fuel to avoid destroying catalytic converter and the exhaust system. ! WARNING ! Gasoline is highly flammable and poisonous. Extreme caution should be used when handling gasoline. - Do not refuel motorcycle near open flames or burning cigarettes. - Always switch off engine before refuelling - Be careful not to spill gasoline on the engine or exhaust pipe while the engine is hot - Wipe up spills promptly. - If gasoline is swallowed or splashed in the eyes, seek a doctor's advice immediately. - Keep children and pets away. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition FUEL TANK ! CAUTION ! The use of longer bolts to hold fuel tank, side panels or rear fender, can cause permanent damages on the fuel tank. ! CAUTION ! Because of the transparent fuel tank, there is not fuel indicator or light warning! Control fuel level when you start the motorcycle and when you are riding for some time! CHOKE KNOB The AJP PR4 carburettor is equipped with a choke system to provide easy starting when the engine is cold. When the engine is cold, pull the lever up; it has two positions: the first (1) is for when engine temperature is more than 20º; the second (2) is for when engine temperature is below 20º. Choke works best when throttle is on closed position. Page 6 When the engine is warm - above 40ºyou do not need to use choke for starting (0). 5 4 3 2 N 2 1 1 0 KICK STARTER PEDAL To shift properly, pull the clutch lever and close he throttle at the same time you operate gearshift lever. Lift the lever to up-shift and depress to downshift. AJP PR4 are equipped with a kick-start lever, just in case electric start fails. REAR BRAKE PEDAL The kick-starter lever is mounted on the right side of the engine and its upper part can be swivelled. To be actuated it should be rotated outside. The foot brake pedal is disposed in front of the right footrest. Depressing the rear brake pedal will apply the rear brake. ! WARNING ! If you want to start engine, make sure you always wear rigid footwear, like motorcycle boots, in order to avoid injuries. You might slip of the kick-starter or engine may kick back and hit your leg very strongly! Always kick kick-starter briskly all the way without opening the throttle; if you don't do it with enough momentum and with throttle open, kick back hazard will increase! ! WARNING ! Be sure kick-starter lever is returned to its home position after starting the engine. An improperly retracted kick-starter lever can interfere with rider control! GEARSHIFT LEVER AJP PR4 has a 5-speed transmission. Shift lever is mounted on the left side of the engine. The position of the gears is shown in the illustration. Neutral is located between first and second gear. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition ! WARNING ! If opposition of hand brake lever or rear brake pedal fells "spongy" (too much smooth), this is an indication that the brake system is not functioning well. Don't ride anymore your motorcycle without first having the brake system checked by an AJP dealer! SIDE STAND Push the side stand to the ground with your foot and load it with the motorcycle. Make sure that you put the motorcycle on solid ground and in a secure position. Page 7 have a harder response. Turn counter clockwise to have a softer response. To adjust rebound turn the screw (2) on the right leg clockwise to have a harder response. Turn counter clockwise to have a softer response. ! WARNING ! Always check if you have folded back the side stand before each ride. If the side stand touches the ground while you drive, you may loose control of your motorcycle! 1 2 Screw (3) placed on the lower end of the legs of 40mm Marzocchi has no adjusting function; it should only be removed for front fork disassembly. ! CAUTION ! The side stand was designed only for the weight of the motorcycle. If you get on the motorcycle and thus put additional weight, the side stand or frame can be damaged and the motorcycle may fall on the side! ! CAUTION ! Park the motorcycle on solid level ground to help prevent it from falling over. If you must park on an incline, aim the front of the motorcycle uphill and put the transmission into 1st gear to reduce the chance of rolling off the side stand. SUSPENSION SET-UP Front suspension adjustment Enduro/Supermoto (Marzocchi 40mm) 3 Front Fork Extreme (Marzocchi 48mm) Set-up To adjust compression turn the inner screw (1) clockwise to have a harder response. Turn counter clockwise to have a softer response. To adjust compression turn the inner screw (1) on the left leg clockwise to AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 8 Enduro and Supermoto: 1 These versions are equipped with a shock absorber which only allows spring pre-load adjustment. 2 To adjust middle speed, turn adjusting nut (2). To adjust rebound, turn the lower screw clockwise (3) for more rebound; turn counter clockwise for less rebound. 2 1 To adjust pre-charge loose first the upper nut (1), then turn adjusting nut (2) clockwise for more pre-charge or counter clockwise for less pre-charge. Tighten upper nut (1). Enduro PRO, EXTREME: Supermoto PRO, These versions are equipped with a fully adjustable shock absorber. 3 To adjust pre-charge loose first the upper nut (1), then turn adjusting nut (2) clockwise for more pre-charge or counter clockwise for less pre-charge. Tighten upper nut (1). ! WARNING ! Unequal suspension adjustment can cause poor handling and loss of stability. Adjust the right and left front legs to the same settings. Rear suspension adjustment 2 AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition 1 Page 9 Compression: To adjust damping force, turn the button placed on the top of the gas reservoir (3) clockwise for more damping force or counter clockwise for less damping force. 3 ! WARNING ! Improper servicing of the rear shock absorber assembly is dangerous. The rear shock absorber contains high-pressured gas and can explode if improperly serviced. ENGINE OIL Recommendation Use only branded oil for four stroke engines, to ensure a long engine life. Use only oils meeting or surpassing the quality requirements of API classes SF or SG: Recommended oil: ENI / Agip i-Ride moto SAE 20W-50 Specification: API SG JASO MA, MA2. Rebound: To adjust rebound, turn the screw (4) clockwise for more rebound speed. To reduce rebound speed turn counter clockwise. Checking engine oil level Engine oil level is checked in a glass placed in front of rear brake pedal. Level should be between Min and Max. Max Min 4 Standard Sachs Shock absorber (PRO Versions) settings: Spring length: - Enduro 205mm; - Supermoto 210mm. Damping force: turn all to close position (+) and then turn 20 clicks to open (-). Rebound: turn all to close position (H) and then turn 11 clicks to open (S). AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition If oil level is below Min, oil must be refilled immediately. If you check that engine is losing oil (for instance at oil radiator or oil tubes in 200/240 cc engines), contact your AJP dealer immediately. ! CAUTION ! Engine oil level should be checked everyday or before start any trip. If necessary, add oil to keep oil level between H mark and L mark. Page 10 ! WARNING ! Insufficient engine oil or poor quality may cause severe damage to the engine. Never operate your motorcycle with low engine oil level or with nonadequate engine oil quality. BREAK-IN (RUNNING-IN) The following explains why is so important proper break-in to achieve maximum life and performance from your new AJP. Even very precisely machined sections of engine components have rougher surfaces than components that have been sliding across one another for quite some time; therefore, every engine needs to be broken in during the first 1.000 Km. For this reason, do not load engine more than 50% of its capacity during the first 500 kilometres, avoiding fullthrottle. In the following 500 kilometres, you may load the engine up to 75% of its capacity, using the gearbox frequently. Allow sufficient idling time, about 1-2 minutes, after warm or cold engine start up before applying load or revving the engine. This allows time for the lubricating oil to reach all critical engine components. Note: Be aware of your first and most critical service. The 1.000 Km service is the most important service your AJP PR4 will receive. All adjustments will be restored, all fasteners and spokes will be tightened, engine oil will be replaced, oil filter cleaned and air filter cleaned and lubricated. INSPECTIONS BEFORE RIDING Check the following before each start When you start off, the motorcycle must be in perfect mechanical condition. For safety reasons, you should make a habit of performing an overall check before each start. The following checks should be performed: 1 – Oil level. Insufficient oil quantity results in premature wear in engine components and damages in engine itself. 2 - Fuel. Check there is sufficient fuel in the tank; 3 - Drive chain. A loose chain can fall from the chain wheels; an extremely worn chain can tear and insufficient lubrication can result in excessive wear to the chain and chain wheels. Excessive tensioning of the chain will put additional load on the components of the secondary drive train (chain, bearings of transmission and rear wheel). Aside from resulting premature wear, the chain may even rupture or the transmission axle may break. 4 - Tires. Check for cuts or dents and replace tires if necessary. The tread must also comply with legal regulations. Check air pressure; insufficient tread and incorrect air pressure deteriorate driving performance. 5 - Brakes. Check correct functioning of the braking system and brake fluid level in both reservoirs. The reservoirs have been designed in such a way that brake fluid does not need to be refilled even when brake pads are worn. If the level of brake fluid falls below the minimum value, this indicates a possible leak or completely worn pads. ! WARNING ! Incorrect break-in may cause severe damage to your motorcycle or significantly reduce your motorcycle lifetime! AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 11 ! WARNING ! Failure to run these inspections and maintain your motorcycle properly increases the chance of an accident or equipment damage Always perform a pre-ride inspection before each ride. Refer to the list behind for check items. For further details, refer to the INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE section. Manage for the brake system to be checked by an AJP dealer, as complete failure of the system can be avoided. Also check status of the brake hoses and the thickness of brake linings, as well as free travel of hand brake lever and foot brake pedal. 6 - Electric system. Check correct functioning of headlamps, taillights, brake lights, indicators, control lamps and horn while the engine is running. 7 - Luggage. If you are taking any luggage with you, check that it is securely fastened. 8 – Steering – Check for smoothness, no restriction on movement and no play or looseness. 9 – Throttle – Check for correct play, smooth operation and positive return to the closed position. 10 – Clutch – Check for correct play, smoothness and progressive action. 11 – Suspensions – Check suspensions for smooth movement. 12 – Engine stop switch – Check for correct function. ! WARNING ! Using worn, improperly inflated or non-homologated tires will reduce stability and can cause an accident. Follow all instructions in the TIRES section. ! WARNING ! Checking maintenance items when the engine is running can be hazardous. You could be severely injured if your hands or clothing get caught in moving parts! AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition RIDING TIPS ! WARNING ! - Wear suitable clothing when driving a motorcycle. Never forget to wear a helmet, gloves and boots, even in short trips. Protective clothing should be brightly coloured to make you more visible to other drivers. - Always turn on the lights to make sure that other drivers become aware of you as early as possible. - Do not drive after having consumed alcohol or drugs. - Use only original spare parts and accessories. - Front and rear tires are allowed to be fitted only with tires having the same original profile type (homologated). ! WARNING ! - Observe traffic regulations and drive defensively, trying to look ahead as far as possible so that any hazards can be recognized as early as possible. - Adjust your driving speed according to the conditions and your driving skills. - Drive carefully in unknown roads or unfamiliar trials. - When driving off-road, always have a friend on a second motorcycle to make you company, so you can help each other if some problem happens. - Replace helmet visor or goggle lens when scratched or damaged. If bright light shines through a scratched, the driver will be blinded. - In case of a fall, check all functions thoroughly before start operating the motorcycle. - Do not repair twisted handlebar: Replace it immediately. Page 12 Instructions for initial operation - Verify if your AJP dealer performed a previous preparation of the motorcycle. - Read this manual carefully before you ride. - Familiarize yourself with all the operating controls. - Get used to the handling of the motorcycle on an empty parking lot or open space, before going for a longer ride. Try also to drive as slow as possible and in sitting position to improve your feeling of the motorcycle. - Hold the handlebar with both hands and leave your feet on the footrests while driving. – Remove your foot from the brake pedal when you are not braking. If the brake pedal is not released the brake pads will rub continuously and the braking system will overheat. - Do not make any changes to the motorcycle and use always AJP original spare parts for safety reasons. - Motorcycles are sensitive to changes in the weight distribution. If you are taking any luggage with you, secure it as close as possible to the middle of the motorcycle, in order to distribute the weight for both wheels. ENGINE START Starting when the engine is cold 1- Swing up the side stand and turn the ignition key on. 2- Put the gear in neutral (the neutral pilot lamp will light up). 3- Operate the choke lever all the way up. 4- Check if the emergency switch is on running position. 5- Operate the electric start button or kick the kick-starter briskly all the way without touching the throttle. ! CAUTION ! Never actuate electric starter for more than 5 seconds and with lights on. Wait at least 5 seconds before trying again. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition ! WARNING ! Before you start off, check the side stand has been fully swung up. If the side stand drags on the ground, the motorcycle goes out of control. Always turn on the light to make sure that other drivers become aware of you as early as possible. ! WARNING ! Never ride your motorcycle with full load or rev the engine when cold. Because the piston is warming up faster than the cylinder, it can cause engine damage. Starting when the engine is warm 1- Swing up the side stand and turn the ignition key on 2- Put the gear in neutral 3- Check if the emergency switch is on running position. 4- Operate the electric start button or kick the kick-starter briskly all the way without touching the throttle. What to do when the engine is "flooded" In the event of a fall, more fuel than necessary may get into the engine. In order to "pump the engine free", fully rev up the engine, actuate the kickstarter 5 to 10 times or actuate the electric starter twice for 5 seconds each. Then, start the engine as described above. If the engine fails to start, unscrew the spark plug and dry it. NOTE: PR4 carburettor is equipped with an acceleration pump (Power Jet). Each time you open the throttle, extra fuel is pumped to engine inlet. Therefore, when starting, you should take care to open the throttle progressively (or full) in one time. Page 13 ! WARNING ! - If you want to start the engine with kick start pedal, make sure you always put on rigid motorcycle boots in order to avoid injuries. You might slip off the kick-starter or the engine may kick back and hit your foot upward very strongly. - Always kick kick-starter briskly all the way without opening the throttle; if you don't do it with enough momentum and with the throttle open, kick back hazard will increase. - Do not start the engine or allow it to idle in a closed area. Exhaust gases are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness and even death. Always provide adequate ventilation while the engine is running. - Never leave engine running for a more than 5 minutes while the motorcycle is parked: engine will overheat and severe damage may occur. STARTING OFF Pull the clutch lever and put the engine into first gear. Slowly release the clutch lever and open the throttle at the same time. USING THE GEARBOX The first gear is referred as the drive or uphill gear. Depending on the conditions (traffic, hill size, etc.), you can shift to a higher gear. Close throttle, at the same time you pull clutch lever and shift to the next higher gear. Let clutch go again and give gas. If you turned on the choke lever, make sure you turn it off again as soon as engine is warm. When you reach full speed by opening the throttle all the way, turn throttle back to ¾; the speed hardly decreases and the engine will use less fuel. Only give as much gas as the engine can handle. Through quick and high AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition revving of throttle, the fuel consumption increases. By shifting down, use the brakes if necessary and close throttle at the same time. Pull clutch lever and shift down to the next gear. Let clutch lever go slowly and open throttle or shift down again. ! CAUTION ! - High RPM speed when engine is cold have an adverse effect on the life of your engine. We recommend you to run the engine in a moderate RPM range for 5/10 Kilometers/miles giving it the chance to warm up. - Never have the throttle wide open when shifting down a gear. The engine will over-rev, damaging the valves. - If any abnormal vibrations occur while driving, check that the engine fastening bolts are tight. If it remains contact an authorized AJP dealer. - If you notice any unusual operation-related noise while riding, stop immediately, shut the engine off and contact an authorized AJP dealer. - Never start your motorcycle without air filter in place, otherwise dust and dirt may enter to the engine and cause increased wear or damage. BRAKING Apply both brakes at the same time with the throttle closed. When driving on sandy, wet or slippery ground use mainly the rear brake. Avoid blocking the wheels, otherwise you may skid or fall; also you can change down to a lower gear depending on your speed. Page 14 ! WARNING ! Inexperienced riders tend to under use front brake. This can cause excessive stopping distance and lead to a collision. Using only front or rear brake can cause skidding and loss of control. Apply both brakes evenly and at the same time. Use the braking effect of the engine when driving downhill to assist the brakes; change down one or two gears but do not over-speed the engine. This way, you will not need to use the brakes so much and avoid overheating. ! WARNING ! Hard braking while turning may cause wheel skid and loss of control. Brake before you begin to turn. of these parts after operating the motorcycle or allow children to come nearby. - Take care to park the motorcycle where pedestrians are not likely to touch it and get burned. - Never park your motorcycle in places where there is fire hazards, such as dry grass or other easily flammable materials. Actuate the engine kill button to shut off the engine. Note regarding side stand: Push the side stand to the ground with your foot and load it with the motorcycle. Make sure that you put the motorcycle on solid ground and in a secure position. Just in case, you can shift into first gear. ! CAUTION ! ! WARNING ! Hard braking on wet, loose, rough or other slippery surfaces can cause wheel skid and loss of control. Brake lightly and with care on slippery or irregular surfaces. Side stand was designed only for the weight of the motorcycle. If you get on the motorcycle and thus put additional weight, side stand or frame can be damaged and the motorcycle may fall on the side. STOPPING AND PARKING MAINTENANCE SERVICE Apply the brakes fully and put the engine into neutral. To turn off the engine, apply the emergency off button or turn the key to OFF position on the ignition switch with the engine at idling speed until the engine stops. Park on an area where the ground is firm and lock the motorcycle. ! WARNING ! - Never leave your motorcycle without supervision if the engine is running or with children nearby. - Motorcycle engines produce a great amount of heat when running. Engine, exhaust pipe, muffler, brake callipers and shock absorber can become very hot. Do not touch any AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Maintenance schedule indicates intervals between periodic services in Kilometres. At the end of each interval, have the care to go to an AJP dealer to inspect, check, lubricate and service as instructed. If your motorcycle is used under high stress conditions such as continuous full throttle operation or is operated in a dusty climate, certain services should be performed more often to insure reliability of motorcycle as explained in maintenance section. Your AJP dealer can provide you with further guidelines. Steering components, suspension and wheel components are key items and Page 15 require very special and careful servicing. For maximum safety we suggest that you have these items inspected and serviced by your authorized AJP dealer. ! WARNING ! Do not start the engine or allow it to idle in a closed area. Exhaust gases are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness and even death. Always provide adequate ventilation while the engine is running. ! WARNING ! It is owner's responsibility to assure that motorcycle is serviced within this periodic maintenance schedule. AJP does not assume any damage if maintenance is not performed as schedule. ! WARNING ! An intense riding, with high revolutions, tracks with dust and mud, demands air filter cleaning and maintenance more frequent than recommended, to assure correct motorcycle functioning. ! WARNING ! Improper maintenance or failure performs of recommended maintenance increases the chance of accident or motorcycle damage. Always follow inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner's manual. Ask your AJP dealer to do the maintenance items marked with an asterisk (*). You may perform the unmarked maintenance items by referring to instructions in this section, if you have mechanical experience. If you are not sure how to do any of the jobs, have your AJP dealer to do them. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition ! CAUTION ! Using poor quality replacement parts or materials can cause your motorcycle to wear more quickly and may shorten its useful life. Use only genuine AJP replacement parts. ! CAUTION ! - When cleaning your motorcycle, be careful when using a highpressure cleaning unit, in order to avoid water to penetrate air filter, bearings, carburettor, electric connectors, etc. - When transporting your AJP PR4, ensure that it is held upright with restraining straps. - Use only special screws with an appropriate thread length supplied by AJP to fix fuel tank. Using other screws or longer ones can cause cracks in the tank through which fuel can flow out. - Let your motorcycle cool down before beginning any maintenance work in order to avoid get burned. - Remove oil, grease matters, filters, fuel, washing detergents, etc, orderly. - Under no circumstances may used oil be disposed off in the sewage system or in the open countryside. Remember: 1 litre of used oil contaminates 1.000.000 litres of water! Page 16 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE A description of several necessary operations to a correct functioning of motorcycle and periods is as follows. DAILY Check engine oil level and refill if necessary. Check clearance of secondary chain. Check brake system functioning. AFTER FIRST 1.000 km – BREAK IN Replace spark plug; Replace engine oil; Clean engine oil filter; Check engine oil level; Clean air filter. Wash and wet in oil; Check valve clearance; Check correct functioning of: braking system, spoke tightness; tire condition; clutch cable; side stand; steering stem suspensions; battery; bearings; exhaust; electrical system. Check secondary chain; Check wheel gear bolts tightening; Check tightness of several components bolts and clamps. EACH 500 km OR MONTH Check oil level and refill if necessary. Check air filter. Clean and wet in oil; Check, adjust, clean and lubricate secondary chain; Check wheel gear bolts tightening; EACH 3.000 km OR 6 MONTHS Replace spark plug; Replace engine oil and clean engine oil filter; Check engine oil level; Check valve clearance; Check timing chain clearance; Check timing tensioner; Check ignition system functioning; Clean carburetor; Clean air filter and wet in oil or replace; Replace fuel filter; Check fuel feed hoses, Check tubes and oil radiator (200 and 240cc engines) Adjust and lubricate throttle cable; Adjust and lubricate clutch cable; AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Check condition and functioning of several component of electrical system; Check condition and functioning of battery charge system; Check battery. Control voltage with or without charge; Check braking system functioning and stop switches; Check brake pads, Check brake fluid level; Check, adjust, clean and lubricate secondary chain; Check wheel gear bolts tightening; Check wheels bearings; Check tires condition; Check spoke tightness; Check side stand functioning; Check steering functioning; Check suspensions functioning; Check exhaust: condition, leaks and noise level; Check tightness of bolts, nuts, clamps of diverse components. EACH 6.000 km OR 12 MONTHS Perform operations indicated for each 3.000 km, plus: Replace spark plug; Clean carburetor and check the right settings; Clean air filter box and replace sealing silicon at the cover; Clean and lubricate or replace air filter; Check intake manifold (between air filter box and carburetor); Replace fuel filter; Check fuel feed hoses; Check functioning of fuel cap valve; Lubricate steering stem bearings; Lubricate rear suspension links; Lubricate swing arm bearings. Check wheels bearings; Check/replace front fork sealings (if necessary). EACH 12.000 km OR 24 MONTHS Perform operations indicated for each 3.000 and 6.000 kms, plus: Clean fuel tank; Replace engine timing chain; Replace brake fluids; Replace front fork oil and/or fork seals (if necessary). Page 17 LUBRICATION POINTS Proper lubrication is important for smooth operation and long life of each working part of your motorcycle and also for safe riding. It is a good practice to lubricate the motorcycle after a long rough ride and after getting in snow, wet, mud or after washing it. Major lubrication points are indicated. ! WARNING ! Lubricant cannot spill over brake disk or tires, otherwise grip and braking capacity are considerably reduced and rider may lose motorcycle control. CHECKING AND ADJUSTING STEERING HEAD BEARINGS (*) Check steering head bearings for play periodically. For check, place motorcycle on a stand so that the front wheel is off the ground. Try to move the fork forward and backward. Check if handlebar rotates freely. Check if control cables don't interfere with handlebar rotation. For readjusting, loosen top nut (2) and the two bolts (1) of the top triple clamp and turn steering stem bolt (3) clockwise until there is no more play. 2 1 3 If handlebar rotates in a not even way, grips or has vertical movement, check and adjust steering stem bearings. Note: If you press brake lever and compress several times front suspension, while with left hand fingers positioned between adjusting nut and steering stem, may be detected any bearings clearance. Don't tighten the steering stem bolt (3) all the way; otherwise the bearings will be damaged. With a plastic hammer, lightly rap on the triple clamp to relief tension and retighten the bolts. Then tight top nut (2) and the top triple clamp screws (1). Steering head bearings should be greased at least once a year. ! WARNING ! If steering head bearings are not adjusted to be free of play or too tight, the motorcycle will become unstable and can get out of control. Also they might be permanently damaged. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 18 ! CAUTION ! If you drive with play in the steering head bearings for long periods, bearings and subsequently bearing seats in the frame will be destroyed. DRIVE CHAIN Drive chain adjustment The chain slack must be of 15-30mm, at the mid point between the chain buffer and the rear sprocket. Cleaning the dust sleeves of the telescopic fork The dust protection gaskets (1) are to remove dust and coarse dirt particles from the fork tube. However, after some time, dirt may also get behind the dust protection gasket. If this dirt is not removed, the oil sealing rings located behind it may start to leak. 15 – 30 mm To adjust the drive chain, follow the procedure bellow: 1 1 - Place the motorcycle on the side stand 2 - Loose axle nut (1) 3 – Loose fixing nuts on both sides (2) 4 – Regulate adjuster screws (3) until the chain has 15-30mm of slack. Use a screwdriver to lever the dustprotection bellows out of the outer tubes and slide them downward. 1 3 Clean dust-protection gaskets, outer tubes and fork tubes thoroughly, and oil them with silicone spray or engine oil; then push dust-protection gaskets into the outer tubes by hand. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition 2 At the same time that the chain is being adjusted, the rear sprocket must be kept in perfect alignment with the front sprocket. Align both right and left adjusters (4) to the same position. Page 19 Drive chain maintenance 4 5 - Re-tighten the axle nut (5) securely and tighten fixing nuts (6). A good maintenance is very important for long chain life. Chains without orings should be cleaned in fireproof solvent regularly and afterwards treated with hot grease or chain spray. On the other hand, o-ring chains are very simple to clean. The best way is to use lots of water but never use brushes or cleaning liquids. After letting the chain dry completely, use a chain spray to lubricate it. Also check sprockets and chain guides for wear and replace if necessary. ! CAUTION ! When mounting chain master link clip, the closed side of the master link must point in the running direction. 5 6 5- Recheck the chain slack after tightening, lubricate and adjust if necessary. ! WARNING ! ! WARNING ! - Excessive tensioning of the chain will put additional load on the components of the secondary drive chain (chain, bearings and rear wheel). Aside from resulting premature wear, chain may rupture or transmission countershaft may break. - On the other hand, too much slack in the chain can result in chain jumping off the chain wheels. If this happens, chain could also block rear wheel or damage the engine. - In either case, operator is likely to loose control of the motorcycle. No lubrication should be allowed to reach rear tyre or rear brake disc, otherwise road grip and rear wheel braking effects will be strongly reduced and the motorcycle can easily get out of control. BRAKES Brake pads Brake pads used on front and rear brake provide an optimal combination of power, brake performance and lifecycle. Brake discs (*) AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 20 Recommended brake fluid: ENI Brake Fluid DOT 4 (SAE J1703, FMVSS116) ! WARNING ! Due to wear, the thickness of brake discs in the area of the contact face (1) of the brake pads decreases. At their thinnest point (A), the brake discs must not be more than 0.50mm thinner than the pads nominal thickness. Measure the nominal thickness in a location (B) outside the contact face and check for wear in several locations. ! WARNING ! For your own safety, have the brake discs replaced immediately as soon as they reach wear limit (3 mm thickness). Have any repairs on brake system performed by an AJP authorized dealer. Brake fluid reservoirs Change brake fluid at least once each two years. If you ride in wet conditions or wash your motorcycle often, brake fluid should be changed even more often (once a year), as brake fluid tends to absorb water. Therefore, vapour pockets may form on "old" brake fluids even at low temperatures, causing brake system to fail. ! WARNING ! Store brake fluid out of reach of children. Brake fluid can cause skin irritation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. If you get brake fluid in your eyes, clear with plenty of water and consult a doctor. Checking the brake fluid level – front brake Brake fluid reservoir is linked with the hand brake cylinder at the handlebar and the reservoir is provided with an inspection glass (1). With the reservoir in horizontal position, the brake fluid level should not drop below the middle of the glass. Brake fluid reservoirs have been designed in such a way that even if the brake pads are worn it is not necessary to refill brake fluid. If brake fluid level drops below the minimum level, either the brake system has a leak or the brake pads are completely worn. In this case, consult an authorized AJP dealer immediately. Brake fluid 1 AJP fills the brake systems with DOT 4 brake fluid; we recommend that you continue to use it. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 21 Refilling front brake fluid reservoir Loosen screws (1), remove cover (2) and membrane. Place hand brake cylinder in a horizontal position and fill the brake fluid reservoir up to the MAX mark with clean brake fluid DOT 4. 1 ! WARNING ! Replace membrane, lid and tighten screws. Clear off spilled or overflowing brake fluid with water. ! CAUTION ! Don't let brake fluid get in contact with paint; it is an effective paint remover. Use only clean brake fluid from a sealed or hermetic closed container. ! CAUTION ! Do not remove front or rear brake cover while handlebar is not in a position where reservoir is leveled and motorcycle vertical. Avoid actuate brake lever with cover removed. Brake fluid will spill over if lever is actuated. Do not mix different fluids, once they can be incompatible. Avoid spill fluid over painted parts, plastic or rubber. Place a cover over those parts whenever braking system is under maintenance. Checking front brake pads The front brake pads can be inspected from below. The linings must have at least 1 mm thickness. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition At their most worn point brake pad linings should not be thinner than 1mm, otherwise can lead to braking failure. ! WARNING ! If brake pads are replaced too late so that the lining is partly or entirely worn, steel components of brake pad will rub against brake disc, thereby reducing braking effect and destroying brake disc. Replacing front brake pads Remove calliper assembly, unscrewing screws (1). 1 Press the brake calliper away from brake disc to put the brake piston in its basic position. Remove clips and the brake pads from the calliper. Page 22 ! WARNING ! Keep brake discs free from oil and fatty materials; otherwise braking effect will be strongly reduced. Having performed any work on the braking system, one must always actuate hand brake lever or foot brake pedal, to ensure that brake pads will fit against brake disc and pressure is established. Clean the brake calliper and calliper support with compressed air. Check the sleeves of the guide bolts for damage and grease guide bolts if necessary. Mount both brake pads and then insert the clips the right way, to allow brake pads to jump off or lose, in order to avoid accidents. Changing the basic position of the brake pedal Free play can be changed by turning piston (1). Measured on the outside, the foot brake pedal must have 3 to 5 mm of free play, before the piston rod can move the piston in the rear brake cylinder. ! CAUTION ! Install front calliper at the front fork, placing disc between pads. Apply thread glue at the bolts end and tight them correctly. If necessary, readjust digital speedometer sensor positioning in order to have the correct gap 0,7 ~1,0mm - between magnetic insert and sensor AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition If free play is not present, then pressure can build up in the brake system when driving, causing rear wheel to brake. Brake system can overheat and may even completely fail in extreme cases. Don't ride with foot pressing rear brake pedal. Checking rear brake fluid level The reservoir for the rear disc brake is integrated in brake pump, placed in the right side of the engine, near exhaust pipe. Brake fluid level must not drop below the "MIN" marking when the vehicle is in an upright position. Page 23 ! WARNING ! ! WARNING ! If brake fluid level drops below the minimum or brake system has a leak or brake pads are completely worn. In this case, consult an authorized dealer immediately. If brake pads are replaced too late so that the lining is partly or entirely worn, steel components of brake pad will rub against brake disc, thereby reducing braking effect and destroying brake disc. Refilling reservoir the rear brake fluid ! CAUTION ! Unscrew the cap (1), diaphragm and add brake fluid DOT 4 until it reaches the MAX mark, then place diaphragm and cap back on. Clear off spilled or overflowing brake fluid with water. Don't place brake fluid in contact with paint; it is a powerful paint remover Use only clean break fluid or from a sealed container Replacing the rear brake pads 1 Remove the rear wheel – see "REAR WHEEL REMOVAL" and with a screwdriver push the brake pads to move the pistons into their basic position. Remove clip (1) and then remove brake pads from the calliper. Checking the rear brake pads (*) 1 The brake pads can be inspected from the rear. The thickness of the linings cannot be less than 1mm. ! WARNING ! At their most worn point brake pad linings should not be thinner than 1mm, otherwise can lead to brake failure. ! WARNING ! Store brake fluid out of reach of children. Brake fluid can cause skin irritation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. If you get brake fluid in your eyes, clear with plenty of water and consult a doctor. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Clean the brake calliper thoroughly with compressed air, insert brake pads and secure them with the clip. Then place rear wheel back on. Note: if necessary, push pads with an appropriate key in order to place brake piston away to let brake pads to pass brake disc. Page 24 FRONT WHEEL REMOVAL Dismounting and mounting front wheel To remove the front wheel, jack the motorcycle up on its frame so that the front wheel no longer touches ground. Note: Threaded spacer (3) must not be untighten neither removed from right leg end, once this is the part that positions front wheel on the front fork (Marzocchi 48mm) of PR4 EXTREME. If it is necessary to remove it, measure its position away of leg's end and note it. This way, when placing it back, it must be with the same distance. ! CAUTION ! Do not operate hand brake lever when front wheel has been removed. ENDURO / SUPERMOTO Loosen the 2 clamping screws (1) on the right side of the fork, hold the wheel and unscrew the front axle (2). Remove the front wheel carefully from the fork. 3 Note: Reference position when assembling threaded bush at the lower right leg end: 10mm away of outer side of leg's end. Front wheel mounting Place front wheel between front fork sleeves in a way that brake disc is between brake pads. Tighten front axle or the fixation nut and tight fixation screws. 2 1 EXTREME Loosen the 2 clamping screws (1) on the left side of the fork, hold the wheel and unscrew the front axle (2). Remove the front wheel carefully from the fork. Check if front wheel rotates freely without any restrain. Actuate several times front brake lever until you certify that front brake is working. ! WARNING ! After mounting front wheel, operate hand brake lever several times until pressure point is established. Keep brake discs free from oil and fatty materials; otherwise braking effect will be strongly reduced. 1 2 AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 25 REAR WHEEL REMOVAL Dismounting and mounting the rear wheel Jack the motorcycle up on its frame so that the rear wheel no longer touches the ground. Loosen the collar nut (1) in the right side, hold the rear wheel and pull out the wheel spindle (2) by the left side until the rear wheel is free but the brake calliper support is still held in the swing arm. Push the rear wheel as far forward as possible, take out the chain from the rear sprocket and carefully remove the wheel carefuly from the swing arm. Check if rear wheel spins freely with no constraint. Actuate several times brake lever to certify that rear brake is working properly. ! WARNING ! After mounting rear wheel, operate brake pedal until pressure point is established. Keep brake discs free from oil and fatty materials, otherwise braking effect will be strongly reduced. Tighten the collar nut with required torque. A loose wheel spindle may lead to unstable behaviour of your motorcycle. TIRES Tires, air pressure 3 2 1 ! CAUTION ! Do not operate rear brake pedal when rear wheel has been removed. Make sure brake disc is always on top when you lay down the wheel, otherwise brake disc can be damaged. If axle is dismounted, clean the thread of the wheel spindle and apply a new coat of grease to prevent thread from jamming. To mount rear wheel, follow the above procedure in reverse order, being careful to place the brake disc correctly between the brake pads. Make sure that rear wheel guides are touching rear wheel adjusters (3) and that both have same setting. Tight collar nut (1). AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Tire type, its condition and air pressure, affect the way your motorcycle behaves; therefore, they must be checked whenever you are getting ready to go anywhere on your motorcycle. - Tire size can be found in the technical specifications and registration documents. - Before leaving, check tires for punctures and nails or other sharp objects that might have become embedded in them. Refer to specific regulations in your country for minimum tire tread requirements. - Tire pressure should be checked regularly on a "cold" tyre. Proper pressure ensures optimum driving comfort and extends the life of your tyres. Model Enduro EXTREME Only driver Driver + passenger Only driver Supermoto Front Pressure in bar (psi) 1.5(21) Rear 1.75(25) Front Rear Front Rear Front Rear 1.5(21) 1.75(25) 1.75(25) 2.0(28) 1.75(25) 2.25(32) Tire Driver + passenger Page 26 These pressure values are indicated for road use. For an off-road use on Enduro and EXTREME versions, we recommend a lower pressure, to assure traction. In these conditions, we recommend 1,0 bar (14 psi) in both tires. Please consider that these are indicative values and that correct pressure depends on the ground where you drive. ! WARNING ! - Do not mount tires that are not approved by AJP. Other tires could have adverse effects on the way your motorcycle behaves. - Front and rear wheels may only be fitted with tires having same layout. Use homologated tires. - For your own safety replace damaged tires immediately. - Worn tires can have a negative effect on how your motorcycle performs, especially on wet surfaces. - If air pressure is too low, abnormal wear and overheating of tire can result. SPOKE TIGHTNESS Checking spoke tension Correct spoke tension is very important for the stability of the wheels and thus for riding safety. A loose spoke causes the wheel to become unbalanced and before long other spokes will have come loose. Check spoke tension, especially on a new motorcycle, in regular intervals. TORQUE: Spoke head: 3.8 N.m (0,38 Kgf.m) Tire fixation: 15 N.m (1,5 Kgf.m If necessary, have the spokes retightened and the wheel to correct by an AJP dealer. ! WARNING ! Spokes can tear if you continue to ride with them loose. This may lead to an unstable handling of your motorcycle. EXHAUST SYSTEM Maintenance While cleaning your motorcycle, certify yourself that no water enters in the muffler. To avoid that, place a plug/cover at the muffler's hole. Catalysed exhaust Catalysed exhaust does not require specific maintenance, only take care when refuelling. Tight spoke heads and tire fixation (if exists). AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 27 Note: Do not forget that AJP PR4 uses only unleaded fuel, 95 octane minimum. Never use leaded fuel otherwise it will destroy catalytic converter. If necessary, perform glass replacement in an AJP dealer. fibre ! CAUTION ! Before proceeding with motorcycle cleaning, certify that engine is cold, otherwise thermal gradient may cause cracks. ! WARNING ! ! WARNING ! The use of non recommended fuel may cause serious damages in the engine. Certify yourself that you use always unleaded fuel with a level of octanes equal or higher than 95 octanes. Aluminium muffler Requires a regular maintenance, as much frequently and as much severe and intense riding. Exhaust system reaches high temperatures that may origin serious skin burnings. Before perform any operation at exhaust system, certify that engine and exhaust components are already cold. ENGINE OIL Recommendation Use only branded oil for four stroke engines, to ensure a long engine life. Use only oils meeting or surpassing the quality requirements of API classes SF or SG: Recommended oil: ENI / Agip i-Ride moto SAE 20W-50 Specification: API SG JASO MA, MA2. Capacity: - 1,0 Liters at 125 engine. - 1,1 Liters at 200 engine. - 1,1 Liters at 240 engine. Checking engine oil level A wet glass fibre will increase noise level and a lower performance due to oil saturation or coal deposited at muffler's core. Engine oil level is checked in a glass placed in front of rear brake pedal. Level should be between Min and Max. Glass fibre should be replaced each 3.000Km or 50 hours of use. Otherwise, noise level will increase to illegal and painful levels and leading to destruction of muffler components. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 28 burning yourself. Place the motorcycle on a horizontal surface, remove the oil filter cover (that works as drain plug) and allow the oil to drain into a receptacle. Never drain used oil to the ground, waste, water lines or sewage. Max Min If oil level is below Min, oil must be refilled immediately. If you check that engine is losing oil (for instance at oil radiator or oil tubes in 200/240 cc engines), contact your AJP dealer immediately. ! WARNING ! Take out the oil drain together with oil filter, clean these components carefully and blow with compressed air. Check o-ring and sealing and replace them if necessary. Once the entire oil has been drained, clean the sealing surface, mount the oil drain (1) together with spring (2), oil filter (3) and sealing (4) on the right position and tighten up to 15Nm (1,5 Kg.m). Insufficient engine oil or poor quality may cause severe damage to the engine. Never operate your motorcycle with low engine oil level or with nonadequate engine oil quality. ! CAUTION ! Engine oil level should be checked daily or before any ride. If necessary you should add oil to keep always oil level between maximum H mark and lower L mark. ! WARNING ! On PR3 200/240, if any oil pipe or oil radiator is damaged and present leak, engine should be immediately stopped. Otherwise serious damages in engine will happen due to lack of oil in lubricating circuit. 4 1 2 3 Screw aluminium drain carefully to avoid damaging carter's thread. Remove the oil dipstick (1) and fill in with recommended quantities: Changing engine oil (*) Engine oil has to be changed with the engine being at operating temperature. ! CAUTION ! An engine at operating temperature and engine oil it contains are very hot. Please take all cares to avoid AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition 1 Page 29 ! CAUTION ! When removing oil dipstick, be careful not to let any dirt enter the engine. If oil level drops quickly, do not operate your motorcycle. Take your motorcycle to an authorized AJP dealer immediately, to a full check of engine. Use an adequate filler to introduce oil in the engine. 2 Tighten plastic dipstick. Start the engine and check for leaks. Finally, check the engine oil level and, if necessary, correct it. Remove metallic support inside air filter foam element. AIR FILTER Cleaning air-filter A dirty air filter restricts airflow rate, reduces the engine performance and increases fuel consumption, therefore clean it in regular intervals. Note: air filter requires a more frequent service as indicated on MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE, if motorcycle is used on dusty, muddy or wet conditions (off road use) For this purpose, remove driver's seat, by unscrewing to screw (1) in the back of the seat and pull it in to rear direction. Then remove air filter's cover by unscrewing fixation screw (2). Thoroughly wash the air-filter in special cleaning fluid, squeeze it and dry it with compressed air. Install metallic support inside air filter foam. Oil the dry air filter with high-grade filter oil and clean the air filter box. For extra security, apply grease on the back side of the filter, which mates with air filter box. 1 AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 30 1 1 Mount the filter together with the filter bracket and fix them with the rubber washer and the screw. ! WARNING ! Do not clean air-filter with fuel or petroleum since these will damage the foam. Never use fuel or diluent to clean air filter box, to avoid damage sealing silicon between box and cover. Keep air filter clean and lubricated (wet in oil) to assure a more effective protection of engine cylinder. Never start your motorcycle without air filter, otherwise dust or dirt may penetrate in the engine and cause damage or severe wear. It should be replaced whenever there is dirt on it, because dirt can reduce or block fuel flow producing loss of power or irregular engine functioning. THROTTLE CABLE Adjusting throttle cable The throttle grip should always provide for a backlash of 2-6mm, measured in the adjusting screw outside the throttle grip. Besides, with the engine running, the idling speed must not change if you turn the handlebar all the way to the left or right. To adjust throttle cable, draw back dust protection, loosen the counter nut (1) and turn the adjusting screw accordingly (2). Tighten the counter nut and check whether the throttle grip can be actuated smoothly. FUEL FILTER Fuel filter is placed between right beam and carburettor, below driver's seat. 1 2 AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 31 IDLE Idle speed: 1300 (+/-100) rpm Adjust idling Idling adjustment of the carburettor strongly affects the engine starting behaviour, that is, an engine whose idling speed is adjusted correctly will be easier to start. Adjustment: Smaller adjustment are made at lever tuner. 1 Pull rubber protection out; Untight fixation nut and rotate tuner; When free play is right, tight fixation nut and place rubber protection over tuner. The idle sped is controlled by means of the mixture control screw (1). Turning the mixture control screw clockwise reduces the fuel quantity (lean mixture); turning counter-clockwise increases the fuel quantity (rich mixture). Note: by technical reasons and specific carburettor adjustment, we highly recommend that any intervention done at carburettor should be done only by an experient technician or at a AJP dealer. Check clutch functioning. CLUTCH CABLE Whenever is needed to replace clutch cable, use an original AJP cable. Clutch cable must have a 10-20mm free play. Clutch actuation must not be affected by the complete turning of handlebar to the top left or top right. Lubricate and install a new clutch cable on the right position, in a way to avoid bends that turn clutch harder to use. Keep always clean and lubricated clutch cable for a smoother functioning. Apply lubricant grease in the contact area between lever and tuner. Major adjustments are performed at the tuner of clutch cable bracket (1). Measure free play at the end of clutch lever. Free play: 10 – 20 mm. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 32 1 Note: in case of clutch cable replacement, certify that new cable is placed at the right position. If that does not happen, it may interfere with front fender, block handlebar/steering movement and cause an accident. By technical reasons we highly recommend that clutch cable replacement should be done only at a AJP dealer. Inspect visually spark plug. Check following and replace if necessary: • Ceramic insulator broken or cracked; • Worn electrodes; • Electrode color: o Slightly dark means good condition; o Too much bright means bad functioning or lean air fuel ratio o Wet or with coal deposit means rich air fuel ratio. SPARK PLUG Removal Clean around spark plug base with compressed air. Disconnect spark plug cap (1) and remove spark plug with an appropriate 16mm key. Recommended spark plug Standard: LG D8TC Equivalente: Champion A8YC ou NGK DR8ES Adjustment Measure spark plug gap with a feeler gauge (1). Adjust the gap by electrode carefully. bending side 1 Inspection Place spark plug cap and make contact with spark plug thread and engine head. Actuate starter engine or kick start pedal to test spark plug spark. SPARK PLUG GAP: 0,6 – 0,7 mm AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 33 Reusing a spark plug Clean spark plug electrodes with a wire brush or special plug cleaner. Replacing a spark plug Select a new spark plug; Set plug cap to specification with a feeler gauge. Assembly Place a spark plug and tight as far as possible by hand; If installing a new spark plug, turn a ½ further after washer mates surface. If it's a old one, turn ¼ further. If it is possible to use a dynamometric key, torque to specification. Torque: 12 N.m (1,2 Kgf.m) ! WARNING ! Do not over tight spark plug torque. Applying a higher torque may damage engine head thread or make impossible to remove later spark plug. BATTERY Battery has a closed system and therefore requires no maintenance (MF). It is not necessary to check the electrolyte level or to refill water; simply keep the battery poles clean and slightly greased with acid-free grease if necessary. To access battery, remove the front right plastic cover. When replacing, connect first the positive and then the negative pole. When preparing the motorcycle for a longer period of standstill, remove the battery and recharge it every month in a slow charge. Storage temperature: 035ºC. Do not expose it to direct sun radiation. ! WARNING ! When disconnecting battery cables, disconnect first black one, of the negative (-) battery pole. Note: When replacing battery, use only and fully electrolyte supplied with a new battery YTX5L-B. When preparing a new battery, follow manufacturer instructions to introduce electrolyte. Seal battery definitively with the sealing cover band apply an initial charge as manufacturer's instructions. Do not forget that PR4 battery is sealed and there is no need to check electrolyte level, nor add distilled water, therefore covers must remain inviolate. To remove the battery, first disconnect the negative (-) and then the positive (+) pole of the battery and then free rubber band. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 34 ! WARNING ! - PR5 battery is sealed, it is not necessary to check electrolyte level therefore its covers must remain inviolate. - Battery electrolyte is a extremely acid liquid and dangerous to health, therefore it can be done no attempt to open battery cover - Battery will lose its charge, approximately, if motorcycle doesn't run for a month; - If motorcycle is left with no use for long periods of time, remove battery and charge it, to avoid sulfation and battery lost; - If battery is left on a unused motorcycle, black cables must be disconnected from battery - Even with a regular use, after 2/3 years, battery will lose performance. - If stabilized voltage in open circuit is below 12.3 V, it is necessary to recharge; - Battery will lose performance if charged with insufficient or excessive current; - During recharge some poisonous and explosive gases may be released; - Always read battery recharge instructions; - Use an adequate 12V recharger and follow specified recharge method; - After charge, battery voltage can be recovered but if consumption is excessive, voltage can drop quickly or vanish. Basic cause is a defective battery. Replace battery; - Some electric components and injection system may be seriously damaged if terminals or connectors are connected / disconnected while ignition key is on and there is voltage in the circuits. - When replacing with a new battery and if it requires filling with electrolyte, this will produce an initial voltage high. To ensure a maximum AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition performance it is necessary to recharge battery after electrolyte introduction, applying an initial charge. ! WARNING ! - If electrolyte (sulphuric acid) leaks from battery, proceed with great care. Electrolyte can cause severe burns. - In case of skin contact, clear thoroughly with water. - In case of contact with eyes, thoroughly apply them water for at least 15 minutes and immediately consult a doctor. - Battery is a closed model but can nevertheless emit explosive gases. Avoid sparks and open fire near the battery - Defected batteries must be stored out of reach of children. Ensure proper disposal of discarded batteries. Seal battery definitely with sealing covers strip. Battery should be recharged out of motorcycle, in a well ventilated space, dry, clean and far away from any ignition source or flammable substances. Charge method Page 35 To recharge PR4 YTX5L-BS battery, use a appropriate 12V charger. Connect first charger terminals to battery and then plug charger plug to network electric power (220V). Read carefully charger instructions before use charge rand follow de specified charger method. Charge method Charge current Charge time Normal 0,6 Amps 5 to 10 hours Fast 3,0 Amps 1 hour ! WARNING ! Fast charge is not recommended. Use this method only in emergency cases; When replacing, if new battery is already charged, always apply an initial charge, according to manufacturer's instructions. Always carry an extra fuse in the fuse holder with you whenever you are riding the motorcycle. Replace a blown fuse only with an equivalent one. If a new fuse that has just been set in gets blown again, you are strongly advised to have it inspected by an AJP dealer. ! CAUTION ! Under no circumstances is a stronger fuse allowed to be set in or a fuse to be "repaired". An inadequate treatment could damage the whole electrical installation. Plastic covers should always be correctly placed in their correspondent support in order to avoid any fuse to be lost. LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT Low beam light !WARNING! When assembling, never switch polarity, once you may destroy battery and rectifier Never disconnect battery when engine is running. Rectifier may be destroyed. Use only 12V35/35W BA20d lamps. Loosen both rubber bands and tilt headlight mask to the front. FUSE The fuse is disposed underneath the seat. Having removed the seat you will be able to see the fuse. The fuse capacity is 20 Ampere. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Remove rubber cover, lose retaining clip and remove carefully lamp support out of headlight glass. Press lamp inside, rotate it counter clockwise and remove it away from holder. Page 36 When placing a new lamp, do not touch the glass body of the lamp so it remains free from fat. Note: After installing the lamp on lamp holder, clean it with a wet alcohol cloth, to clean any finger print that may origin hot spots that may reduce lifespan of headlight lamp. Engage retaining clip and mount rubber cap and connector. Reinsert parking light lamp together with holder and fix the mask by means of the rubber bands. Parking light Use only 12V5W BA9S lamps Taillight (LED) Note: rear light is a set of LEDs and does not allow for replacing, because they are unchangeable. In the event of a presence or stop light failure, it is necessary to replace all the rear spoiler assembly. 1 Blinkers lamps Use only 12V10W BA15S lamps Blinkers lamp replacement Remove screw, glass and internal globe. Remove lamp holder away headlight, press lamp inside, rotate it counter clockwise and remove it away from holder. Install a new lamp on the holder and put it back on the headlight hole. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 37 Press lamp, rotate it counter clockwise to remove it. STICKER REPLACEMENT Install a new lamp on blinker holder; Note: we recommend fully reading of this instructions before apply new stickers. Surface preparation Remove old stickers and wash plastics carefully with water and soap. Remove eventual grease sediments with an appropriate grease solvent (pay extra attention near fuel tank) After plastic cleaning, wash hands and dry them. We recommend apply new stickers in a clean, dry and warm place. Note: After installing the lamp on lamp holder, clean it with a wet alcohol cloth, to clean any finger print that may origin hot spots that may reduce lifecycle of headlight lamp. Sticker application: Start by graphic alignment. In stickers with holes, start with them. In stickers without holes, use paper strip to limit. Fit inner globe (Orange) and blinker glass, aligning groove by blinker body. Peel off one end of the protective role of the sticker and start gluing it on the plastic part. Do not press immediately without confirming the alignment; Once properly aligned, continue with the removal of paper / glue sticker. Press the adhesive from the interior to the edges to avoid formation of air balls, using a spatula. For a perfect grip, use a hot air blower (ordinary hair dryer); Apply hot air for 5 seconds at a distance of 5-7 cm and pressing with a spatula. then Note: Drain groove in each blinker must be facing down. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Let stand for 48 hours the stickers before starting any sporting activity or cleaning. Page 38 Note: For a long lifespan of stickers, do not apply water jets in them. MOTORCYCLE CLEANING Clean your motorcycle regularly in order to maintain the beauty of its plastic surfaces and avoid corrosion. The best manner would be to use warm water that has been mixed with a normal brand-name washing detergent and a sponge. The hard dirt can be removed before washing with the help of a soft water jet. ! CAUTION ! When cleaning your motorcycle with a high-pressured cleaner or a high-pressured water jet never point directly to electrical components, switches, relays and electric connectors, headlight lamps, air filter, control cables, oil radiator, mufller's hole, steering stem and wheels bearings. When water penetrates in these components, can cause oxidation or corrosion and bad electric contacts, causing operations malfunctions or lead to premature destruction of these parts. - Use regular brand-name detergents to clean the motorcycle. Especially dirty parts should be cleaned additionally with the help of a paintbrush. - Before cleaning with water, plug the exhaust pipe to prevent water going inside. - After the motorcycle has been cleaned with a soft water jet, it should be dried with air pressure and a cloth. Take a short drive or let engine running in idle until the engine has reached the working temperature and also use the brakes. By warming these components, the residual water can evaporate from inaccessible parts of engine and brakes. - Once the motorcycle has cooled down, oil or grease all sliding and AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition bearing points; lubricate chain with chain spray. - To avoid any malfunction of the electric system, you should treat emergency off button, light switch and socket connectors with a contact spray. CONSERVATION FOR WINTER OPERATION In the event that the motorcycle is also used in winter and on roads where one has to expect salt spraying, you will have to take precautions against the aggressive road salt. - Clean motorcycle thoroughly and let it dry after each riding. - Treat engine, carburettor, swing arm and all other bare galvanized parts (except for brake discs) with a waxbased anti-corrosion agent. STORAGE PROCEDURES Should you desire to make a pause over a long period of time (more than one month), please observe the following instructions: - Clean the motorcycle thoroughly (see CLEANING). - Change engine oil and oil filter. - Remove spark plug and fill in approx. 5ccm of engine oil into the cylinder through the opening. Actuate kickstarter 10 times in order to distribute the oil into the cylinder walls and mount the spark plug. - Remove the fuel into an appropriate container. - Correct the tyre pressure. - Lubricate pivot points of control levers, foot rests, etc. as well as the chain. - Service the shock absorber linkage. - Disconnect battery cables from poles. - Storage place should be dry and not subject to excessive temperature fluctuations. – Cover the motorcycle with a blanket. Do not use air impermeable materials as a possible humidity might not be able to escape and could cause corrosion. Page 39 ! CAUTION ! Don't let engine run for a short time period. Engine would not get warmed enough and developed water vapour would condensate when cooling, causing valve and exhaust corrosion RE-INITIATION AFTER STORAGE: - Mount the charged battery (check polarity). - Fill up the tank with fresh fuel. - Check motorcycle as before each start (see DRIVING INSTRUCTIONS) - Take a short, careful test ride first and check all of your motorcycle systems. AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 40 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Engine Type Displacement Bore x stroke Cooling PR4 125 Power Torque Carburettor Start Intake valve clearance Exhaust valve clearance Min jet Max jet Carburettor screw Needle position Intake valve diameter Exhaust valve diameter Gearbox Frame Front brake Rear brake Seat height Wheel base Weight Fuel tank Fuel pump Engine oil Engine oil volume Spark plug Battery Fuse Road/high beam light Presence light Rear light Blinkers light Drive gear Wheel gear Chain Cylinder head bolt tightening PR4 200 PR4 240 1 Cylinder, 4 strokes, SOHC, 2 Valves 3 3 3 124 cm 198 cm 233 cm 56,5 x 49,5 mm 69 x 53 69 x 62.5 Air Air + oil radiator 9,3KW (12,6 cv) / 13,2KW (18 Cv) / 14.7 KW (20 CV) / 8500 r.p.m. 8000 r.p.m. 8000 r.p.m 8,5 N.m / 8000 r.p.m. 15,5 N.m / 7000 r.p.m. 18 N.m / 7000 r.p.m PZ 30 mm Electric + kick starter 0,05 mm 0,08 mm 45 115 2½ 3rd 30 mm 31,5 mm 25 mm 26 mm 5 speeds Aluminium double beam + steel double cradle Disc 260 mm, double piston calliper Disc 220 mm, simple piston calliper 9200 mm 1380 mm 105 Kg 7 litres Paioli (vacuum type) ENI i-Ride SAE 20W-50 API SF or SG 1 litre 1,1 litres LG D8TC (Champion A8YC or NGK DR8ES) YTX5L-BS (12V 4Ah) 20A 12V35/35W BA20d 12V 5WBA 9S LEDs 12V10W BA 15S Z15 (Z13 – Brazil) Z50 (EN) / Z48 (SM) (Z46 - Brazil) 428H /132L (520H 110L - Brazil) 38 N.m (3,9 kg.m) Triple clamps tightening (Extreme) VERSION Front suspension Rear suspension Front brake Rear brake Front tire Rear tire Upper triple clamp: 20 N.m (2.0 kgf.m) Lower triple clamp: 12 N.m (1,2kgf.m) SUPERMOTO (PRO) ENDURO (PRO) EXTREME USD MARZOCCHI 48 mm, fully adjustable. Double cartridge. Stroke 300 mm Progressive system. ZF SACHS shock absorber. Progressive system. Stroke 280 mm ZF SACHS shock absorber, (ZF SACHS shock absorber, adjustable, stroke 300mm) adjustable, stroke 300mm Double piston calliper, disc 260mm Simple piston calliper, disc 220mm MICHELIN 100/80 - 17 MICHELIN ENDURO COMPETITION III 90/90 – 21 MICHELIN 130/70 – 17 MICHELIN ENDURO COMPETITION III 120/80 – 18 USD MARZOCCHI 40 mm, adjustable. Stroke 280 mm AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 41 PR4 WIRING SCHEME AJP PR4 User's manual - 3rd Edition Page 42


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Discussion in 'Site Discussions & Suggestions' started by Ace Overclocked, Jan 11, 2011.
it may sound stupid but does this mean the member is banned or is it a joke like rockstar's group
i think that user is really banned
I don't think so because of the !.
the banned group contains a ! at the end.
see here
it's just somewhere in the second post. above the FAQ.
Yeah she is really banned.
If Rockstar really was banned his Group would read "Banned!".
But in case you didn't notice, the part at which it says that is where the custom member title goes in his case. Everyone with over 500 posts can do that.
Would you guys make up your minds already? >.< One minute she's banned, the next she's not, then she is banned again.
On the member portals, you can't spoof that area, so if it says banned there then it means banned.
EDIT: To clarify, by "that area" I'm referring to that spot just below the username and above the medals.
On a sidebar:
Where in this case it says "Unbannable", a user is only really banned if it says "Banned!" there. Anywhere else and it's a spoof.
Didn't know s/he got banned though. Can't say it surprises me a great deal.


text:
JUETERBOG, GERMANY - AUGUST 27: German Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier (C) cycles on a railway hand cart on August 27, 2008 near Jueterbog, Germany. Steinmeier is spending three days touring his home region of Brandenburg.
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The race to be the Roughriders running back is heating up.
The club announced Wednesday that running back Tre Mason had inked a deal joining Jerome Messam, Zac Stacy, Marcus Thigpen and Bryce Vieira in the offensive backfield.
Mason is a former St. Louis (now Los Angeles) Rams tailback that head coach Chris Jones has been tracking him for some time.
"We've been talking for a while and we just kind of reached out to him and it was something that he decided he wanted to do," said Jones after practice on Wednesday.
Mason led the Rams with 765 rushing yards in his rookie season and also added four touchdowns. Mason also had an incredible college career that included an appearance at the Southeast (SEC) Championship where he ran over the competition rushing for a record-setting 304 yards, added four touchdowns (another record) and was named the game's most valuable player. During the 2013 regular season he also led the conference in rushing with 1,816 yards.
That's probably why when Jones was asked why he wanted to bring Mason in he quipped back with a chuckle "Have you watched his film?"
As for Mason, he was just looking for another opportunity.
"Couple people told me that this organization was interested and I was interested in an opportunity to get back on the field and get the ball in my hands and make things happen," he said after his first practice in the green and white.
In 2016, Mason was put on the Rams reserve/did not report list. The running back had not been in contact with the team or any of his teammates since the end of the season. He was released in March of 2017.
ESPN reported Mason was involved with a series of troubling events in the 2016 offseason. One of which lead to him being charged with a felony (third degree) charge of fleeing and eluding without regard for others' safety or property.
Jones said spoke with people who knew Mason – including current Roughrider defensive back/quarterback Nick Marshall – and former Rider linebackers coach Phillip Lolley before signing him.
Jones said Lolley told him Mason was a guy of "high character."
Mason said he felt his first day went well and hopes he'll be able to take advantage of the wider field that the Canadian game affords him.
"You get more field you can do more things with the ball, I like to use the whole field to make plays."
And as for if he's behind the eight-ball having been off for more than a year? Mason said absolutely not.
"I worked hard while I was away. I don't think I took a day off."
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You're looking for any and signs of mechanical neglect by former owners which you could end up paying for. If under the bonnet
is an unfamiliar place to the seller they probably haven't done any basic servicing like checking the oil, water and brake fluid levels.
Try to make all engine checks with the engine cold, it's more revealing of the engines's condition, be wary if it has been
warmed up time you get there, a warmer engine is quieter and less smokey, if it has been warmed up be suspicious, there may a number of major
engine and gearbox problems.
Check that the engine is clean, if the engine is extensively oil covered you could be looking at an engine that has always run
with too little oil in it, an engine that will have much greater mechanical wear than it's age and mileage might indicate.
Check the radiator for leaks. Open the radiator cap and look for any sign of an oil film on the the water - usually a sign of
a defective head gasket - check also the colour of the liquid inside the radiator, it shouldn't be brown, rusty, smelly, water. It should be
green showing the presence of anti-freeze, sign of being looked after. Generally the stronger the green the better the anti-freeze content.
While around the radiator it's worth checking the condition of the hoses and their clips and any fan or drive belts
Under the bonnet check that the engine is reasonably clean with no obvious oil leaks. Does it idle comfortably at
under 1, 000 rpm ? Is the exhaust emission fairly clean as an excessively sooty or oily exhaust can mean major problems later. Are there any
unusual noises when you rev it up ?
Open the oil filler neck is there a mayonnaise type substance inside that means water
Check the oil both with the dipstick and by undoing the oil filler cap. If the oil is thick and grey it's old and tired
not having been changed for long time, if there's any sign of water in the oil the head gasket is probably defective allowing oil and water to
mix, repairs would be expensive.
If there's a thick, creamy, material - known in the trade as mayonnaise - on the underside of the oil filler cap this is a
clear sign there has been water in the oil for some considerable time. Fresh oil should be black and free running.
With a turbo car check carefully the colour of the engine oil, if it's been overheated - a common problem - the turbo may be
damaged which can cost hundreds of pounds to put right.
Look at the rear panels and boot lid and under the rear bumper, lots of soot means a smokey, oil burning, engine with big
Run a finger into the end of the exhaust pipe, if the deposits are black the car is running too rich or burning oil, if light
brown it's probably running too lean and needs some adjustment, mid grey/brown is about right.
A smoky diesel - grey or black smoke - is always bad news implying high and hard mileage perhaps with little regular
servicing, as a minimum the injection system clearly wants setting up properly, not cheap.
Check if the cam belt has been replaced in the last 30, 000 miles, if not it could break which can destroy an engine, very
expensive. Get at least £100 for a replacement knocked off as a contribution.
If the car has an automatic gearbox find the filler and check the fluid for colour, it should be thin, clear and pink, if it's
rather muddy and grey it hasn't been replaced for a long time. Beware, a new autobox can cost a £1000.
If it won't start at all do not buy, if it starts but sluggishly allow about £40 for a new battery.
As the engine starts check there is not excessive smoke or a lot of odd noises.
A bit of blue smoke on start is not uncommon with older cars but if it doesn't ease after a few seconds and if it reappears when you push the
accelerator pedal down several times then there are some expensive things going wrong in the engine and you don't want that expense.
Listen carefully to the engine noises as it starts, a light clattering at the top of the engine usually means the valve gear
needs some adjustment, not enormously expensive, perhaps allow £100. A deep rumbling noise at the bottom of the engine suggests the
bearings may be worn, a very expensive problem that you really don't want. Walk away.
Once started listen to the exhaust note, if it sounds rough it very probably is, either there are engine problems or the
exhaust or silencer are split or holed.
Look at the dash, if the oil light stays on it could be big trouble, walk away.
If you find anything wrong try to get the vendor to knock a suitable amount off the asking price, if they won't budge walk
Abstracted from the book "Buying a Used Car" © G Benge 1997-2007
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What is Volume?
What is volume? Use this great introduction about displacement to help your child learn the concept of volume. Try replicating the experiment on this page with items in your own home or classroom for a more hands-on intro to volume.
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A$AP Ferg pays homage to Biggie while wearing a Coogi sweater and causes a riot in the video for his remix to "Work" featuring A$AP Rocky, French Montana, Trinidad James, & ScHoolboy Q. The star-studded clip was shot at a warehouse in L.A. and at Rucker Park in Harlem. Watch.Read more →
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Khalida Lomanova
Khalida Lomanova was born in Russia but she is Turkish. She lived in Russia for eleven years and then she moved to America in December of 2005. After living in Atlanta, Georgia for two years, Khalida moved to Washington State. She loves to sing and she wants to become a singer. Khalida also loves to travel and wants to visit Turkey.
Now I like writing poems. My favorite poem is "Where I am From," I like that poem because it feels good to write about your country and where you were born and the places you lived in. When I wrote poetry about my home country and where I lived I felt like I was there and that feeling was amazing to feel. Also, it was sad to remember the country of my birth.
Where I'm From
I am from the curved rows
That houses surround, the houses
With more family trees.
I am from fresh apples on trees,
Juicy and delicious.
I am from the sunshine,
From hot afternoons.
I am from two floors of people
In one house.
I am from two limbs on a tree
That I remember.
One limb is my family and the other is my grandmother
Mavi and uncle Elsad and his family.
I am from four bedrooms in a house,
I am from people working from
I am from people working from
Mornings to evenings.
I am from the ground where children play,
With sand on their faces.
I am from the place where people climb
On Trees.
The Trees full of apples, peaches and pears, colorful fruits like
A rainbow in the sky.
I am from the forest five houses from my house,
A forest with tall green trees and colorful flowers.
I am from Feruza and Eldar,
My mommy and my daddy,
And Sharic, Bobic and Charlie,
My lovely dogs with me, in all of my moments.
I am from the beautiful Black Sea
With oval rocks in it, where people
Swim on Sunday afternoons.
I am from the rivers where we play there in the water.
I am from eve felsene gec oldu senin evin yokkmu in my childhood.
I am from all those moments stuck on one
Part of my heart. I love those moments and
I will never let them go from my memory.
My life is like…
My life is like a river
Sometimes it goes smoothly
On its way, but sometimes
It has nowhere to go.
I miss my country Russia,
I miss the smell of it, the sound,
The feeling,
It smelled of fresh air and the smell of soil,
The soil of my childhood.
I miss my school,
Its walls painted blue like the blue of the sky,
I miss being there,
The feeling of my school, the sounds.
I miss my teachers and friends,
They are all there,
I miss them—Halida, Salima, Nazife, Aliye and Filura.
And my teachers,
Alisa Vladimirovna, and Tatyana
I miss my house, big and beautiful,
My garden full of colorful flowers,
Like a rainbow in the sky.
I miss the smell of fresh earth.
My chickens, I miss them,
I miss holding the beautiful
Yellow and puffy little chickens.
I miss my bicycle
That I was riding with my friends,
I miss the beach,
The beach that we went every summer,
The beach with oval rocks
And blue salty water.
My relatives are still there, my aunties, my uncles,
And my cousins, I miss them all.
I remember our fun times, I remember the times
We played hide and seek, soccer and badminton,
We played badminton from lightness to darkness
Playing with excitement.
I miss all of those days.
I feel that I left some part of my life
That I have to keep it with me
In my heart.
Though I am here and life continues.