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Revista de la ciencia del suelo y nutrición vegetal
On-line version ISSN 0718-2791
R.C. Suelo Nutr. Veg. vol.10 no.2 Temuco 2010
R.C. Suelo Nutr. Veg. 10(2): 139 -149 (2010)
GROWTH OF Inga vera WILLD. SUBSP. Affinis UNDER RIZOBIA INOCULATION
Julio Maia1* and Maria Rita Scotti2
1Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Campus Universitario C.P. 3037, 37200000, Lavras, MG, Brasil.
2Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas (ICB), Departamento de Botánica, Av. Antonio Carlos, C.P. 6627, 31270901, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. *Correspondencia: firstname.lastname@example.com
Nitrogen, in general, is the largest limiting plant growth nutrient in the tropics and is required as a synthetic fertilizer to improve plants productivity. Therefore, studies aiming in understanding and using nitrogen fixation by leguminous trees have been done as a low-cost alternative for chemical fertilizer. Native legume trees such as Inga vera have been recommended in the rehabilitation of degraded areas due their ability to establish symbiosis with nitrogen fixation organisms replacing nitrogen fertilization. These species are able to increase soil organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus availability. Thus, the present study aims to assess the inoculation effects of native rhizobia strains on nodulation, dry matter production, nitrogen and phosphorus leaf incorporation in I. vera seedlings. With this purpose, four strains were obtained from inga nodules and tested in a greenhouse. The inoculation of I, vera seedlings with native rhizobium strains promoted an increase in shoot dry mass as well as in leaf nitrogen content. According to symbiotic efficiency equation, this approach ranged from 50 to 80% indicating that the nitrogen fertilization for this species can be partially replaced by rhizobia inoculation.
Keywords: nitrogen, fertilizer, symbiotic efficiency
Nitrogen, besides being an essential element for plant growth, is found in the soil mostly as nitrate, a form which can be easily leached out. For this reason it is considered the most limiting plant growth nutrient in the tropics (Souza and Silva, 1996) and due its limitation in these soils, the use of synthetic fertilizers is required to improve agricultural productivity. About 100 million tons of the expensive nitrogen chemical fertilizers are annually used in agriculture (Heffer and Prud'Homme, 2008) and in spite of these facts, the biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) can be considered as an alternative with low costs to input nitrogen for ecosystems maintenance and for agriculture exploitation around the world (Bohlool et ah, 1992; Amanuel et ah, 2000).
Many bacteria genders (Jordan, 1938), collectively referred by rhizobia, are capable of using dinitrogen and forming an important interaction with leguminous plants called symbiosis (Allen and Allen, 1981; Townsend et al, 2006). The effects of rhizobia inoculation are already well understood for several crop species like herbaceous forage legumes and grains, such as soybeans (Gfycine max), which had nitrogen fertilization completely replaced by rhizobia inoculation with the Bradyrhizobium genus (CNPSO, 2008; Alves et al., 2003). However, only in recent decades the interest increased in expanding knowledge and use of rhizobia inoculation in woody legume trees. The growth effect of rhizobia inoculation on some tree species like Acacia ariculiformes, Acacia mangium, Centrolobium tomentosum, Dalbergia nigra, Inga oerstediana, and others has already been tested and the results were very satisfactory (Dela-Cruz et al., 1988; Marques et al, 1997; Goncalves et al., 1995; Santiago et al, 2002; Grossman et al, 2006). Several authors showed that it is possible to improve, under greenhouse conditions, the growth of leguminous trees by inoculation with effective rhizobia (Badji et al. 1988; Wolde-Meskel and Sinclair 1998; Bogino et al, 2006), and for some of them the inoculation with rhizobia replaced nitrogen fertilizer at the approximately 60% - 80% and promoted higher increase in shoot dry matter.
Despite the fact that the Gallery forests in Brazil are located into permanent protection areas by law, they are also included in an unsustainable exploitation context that amend the soil, leading to large organic matter and biodiversity losses, basic conditions for sustainable development. Revegetation strategies, aiming to restore soil chemical, physical and biological characteristics are extremely relevant and plants inoculated with rhizobia have proven to be very effective in assisting degraded areas restoration by maximizing natural processes (Goncalves et al, 2000; Santiago et al, 2002; Scotti and Correa, 2004, Duarte et al, 2006), reducing carbon/nitrogen relationship in the soil through the BNF (Danso et al. 1992) and improving the natural organic fertilization. Thus, the use of atmospheric nitrogen fixing species configures as an alternative for faster soil and vegetation recovery with reduced fertilizers use, especially in tree species (Marques et al, 2001; Santiago et al, 2002; Scotti and Correa, 2004).
Among shrub and tree species, members of Inga genus are the most widely used in gallery forests revegetation programs, since they comprise a large and representative group of wet forest species (Pennington, 1997) Inga vera seedlings and trees can tolerate floods (Lieberg and Joly, 1993; Lawrence et al, 1995) and serve as an important source of resources for the local fauna (Oliveira-Filho et al, 1994; Pott and Pott, 1994; Melo et al., 1999).
The aim of our work was to assess the inoculation effects of four selected rhizobia strains on growth, nodulation, dry matter production, nitrogen and phosphorus leaf incorporation in Inga vera seedlings targeting BNF efficient strains selection in a greenhouse to produce seedlings with reduced fertilizers use.
The I vera seeds were collected at the UFMG campus (Federal University of Minas Gerais) and then stored at 10°C for few days. The seeds surfaces were disinfected with the following treatment: briefly dipped in 70% ethanol (1 min) and bichloride of mercury for 30 seconds, and then washed eight times in sterile distilled water. Then, the seeds were incubated to germinate under germination paper and in a gerbox. The gerbox were placed inside a germination chamber adjusted at 25°C and at 12 hours photoperiod. After radicle protrusion (radicle with 5-10mm), the seedlings were transplanted into plastic bags (2 kg of soil capacity) and transferred to a greenhouse environment. The used substrate was the soil from impacted area collected at 20cm deep.
Four strains were isolated from I. vera nodules and screened for their effectiveness under greenhouse conditions. They were called BHICB-Igl, BHICB-Ig2, BHICB-Ig3 and BHICB-Ig4, respectively. The rhizobia cultures were grown and stored on Yeast Manitol Agar medium (Fred and Waksman, 1928). The stock cells of each strain were placed in Erlenmeyer flasks containing 20 mL of YMB (liquid medium) and grown in shaker (100 rpm), at 29°C for 5 days. The bacterial inocula were provided at 2 mL per pot (108 cfu mL-1), according Somasegaran and Hoben (1985). The inoculation with rhizobia was performed seven days after transplanting the seedlings and the growth analysis after a 90-day period.
Experimental design and treatments
The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, and the experimental design was a completely randomized block. Eight replicates of each of seven treatments were used as follows: (1) Fertilization without nitrogen + strain BHICB-Igl; (2) Fertilization without nitrogen + strain BHICB-Ig2; (3) Fertilization without nitrogen + strain BHICB-Ig3; (4) Fertilization without nitrogen + strain BHICB-Ig4; (5) Without fertilization: control and; (6) Complete chemical fertilization. Based on the widely used method to produce seedlings aiming on restoration procedures, a treatment with organic fertilizer (1V/2V) was included, treatment 7. Treatments with chemical fertilization were made according to Somasegaran and Hoben (1985) as follows: KH2P04: 468 mg pot-1; KCl: 404.2 mg pot-1; MgS04 x 7 H20: 53.3 mg pot-1; ZnS04 x 7 H20: 49.5 mg pot-1; (NH4)6 Mo7024 x H20: 1.95 mg pot-1; CO(NH2)2:219 mg pot-1.
Sampling and analysis
After 90 days, the seedlings were collected and analyzed using the following parameters: (1) Dry weight of the shoot; (2) Dry weight of the roots and nodules; (3) Symbiotic effectiveness; (4) Total nitrogen leaf (Oliveira, 1986); and (5) Total phosphorus leaf (Sarruge and Haag, 1974). Data were subjected to several distribution tests to evaluate their normality, submitted to ANOVA and the averages were compared with the Duncan test at the level of 1% of probability. For shoot biomass analysis, eight plants per treatment were removed and their roots washed carefully with water to prevent nodules detachment. The shoot, root and nodules were separated and dried at 60°C until constant weight. Dry weight was recorded. Symbiotic effectiveness (SE) was estimated by using the equation: SE = 100 x Dry weight of inoculated plants/Dry weight of uninoculated plants. The SE values less than 35% indicated non effective strains, 35-50% low effectiveness, 50-80% effective and over 80% high effectiveness. The symbiotic efficiency values were calculated in relation to the complete chemical fertilization (Treatment 6) and organic fertilizer (Treatment 7). Eight seedlings shoot parts per treatment were individually ground to fine powder and samples of 0.1 g were acid digested for total nitrogen determination by Nessler's reagent method (Oliveira, 1986) and total phosphorus leaf determination by spectrophotometry using the ascorbic acid method modified by Braga and Defelipo (1974).
Nodule dry weight
Only the inoculated plants showed nodule development and the nodules presented a wide range of forms and size. Nodule dry weights tended to be higher in the plants inoculated with BHICB-Ig2 and BHICB-Ig3 when compared with the other inoculated plants, but not significant, P ≤0.01 (Table 1) which reinforce the influence of the strains effectiveness in the biomass and nitrogen improvements.
Shoot dry weight, nitrogen content and root dry weight
The results presented in Table 1 showed that the dry matter production of inoculated plants (BHICB-Ig1, BHICB-Ig2, BHICB-Ig3 and BHICB-Ig4) did not show statistical differences when compared with the nitrogen fertilized plants (P ≤0.01). However, the best results in dry matter production were found, respectively, for plants treated with organic matter, inoculated plants and plants supplied with nitrogen chemical fertilization. The control plants (no inoculated and no fertilized) showed the smallest amount of dry shoots and nitrogen content in leaves when compared with all other treatments.
The higher nitrogen content was found in plants treated with organic matter followed by the decreasing order: Organic matter > BHICB-Ig4 > BHICB-Ig3 = Chemical fertization > BHICB-Igl = BHICB-Ig2 > control (Table 1). The root dry weight did not statistically differ between the treatments, P ≤0.01 (Table 2) and was not considered a good parameter to evaluate the rhizobium strains effectiveness in I. vera seedlings.
Symbiotic effectiveness
In a global terms, the symbiotic efficiency ranged for 50 to 80% (Figure 1). Plants inoculated with the strains BHICB-Igl, BHICB-Ig2, BHICB-Ig3 and BHICB-Ig4 achieved symbiotic efficiency values of 72, 69, 80 and 74% in relation to the chemically fertilized plants and 52, 50, 58 and 53% in relation to the organic matter treated plants, respectively (Figure 1).
Root/shoot relation
The I. vera root/shoot (R/S) relation observed for the inoculated plants with the strains BHICB-Ig1, BHICB-Ig2, BHICB-Ig3, BHICB-Ig4 and for the plants treated with chemical fertilization, organic fertilization and without fertilizer are showed in Table 2 The I. vera root/shoot relation did not differ statistically (P ≤0.01) between the seedlings inoculated with the strains BHICB-Ig2, BHICB-Ig3, BHICB-Ig4 and the seedlings treated with complete chemical fertilizer or organic matter (Treatments 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7). In contrary, this ratio was bigger in seedlings inoculated with the strain BHICB-Igl and in control plants (Treatments 1 and 5) (Table 2).
Phosphorus content
The organic fertilized plants showed the highest content of leaf phosphorus, 0.18 mg kg-1, followed by the plants fertilized with complete chemical fertilization (0.129) and the plants inoculated with the strains BHICB-Ig2, BHICB-Ig3; 0.134; 0.129 mg kg-1, respectively) which did not differ statistically by the Duncan's test by setting the P-value at ≤ 0.01. The control treatment plants showed the lowest values of leaf phosphorus content (0.10 mg kg-1) followed by the plants inoculated with the strain BHICB-Ig4, BHICB-Ig1 (Table 2).
The forest species inoculation with native rhizobia strains can increase nitrogen content and dry biomass production in the field or in greenhouse experiments (Marques et ah, 2001; Santiago et ah, 2002, Scotti and Correa, 2004). The data obtained for I. vera showed a positive effect of the rizobia inoculation on dry matter production indicating that all the tested strains have high efficiency in nitrogen fixation since the nitrogen fixation have a positive relationship with growth (Table 1). The organic fertilizer treated plants presented higher leaf nitrogen content then the other plants, corroborating the obtained data for the leaf biomass production. However, why the dry matter production not improved the same way in the inoculated plants? This finding suggests that the fixed nitrogen was not completely converted into biomass. Thus, even showing higher nitrogen contents in relation to the other inoculated plants, the shoot dry matter of the BHICB-Ig4 treated plants did not differ from the other inoculated plants (Table 1). These results indicate that the biological N2 fixation process occurred, but the fixed nitrogen until the third month is still in other forms like amides and ureides and was not incorporated as plant protein.
Experiments with Inga oerstediana indicated that inoculation with selected strains of rhizobia does not confer any advantage to young I. oerstediana seedlings (90 Days after planting - DAP). However, in older seedlings (150 DAP), statistical differences in shoot biomass and nodulation between inoculated treatments and fertilized controls can be noted (Grossman et ah, 2006). Native plants, generally, require an average of four months to establish total symbiotic efficiency, thereby delaying the start of the BNF process (Goi et ah, 1992; Jacob-Neto et ah, 1998). I. vera has intermediary growth and therefore it can present in the rhizobia interaction a relative slow nodulation and BNF processes.
It is known that some leguminous trees take 20 to 30 days to form primordial radical nodule and these observations reinforce the hypothesis that for inga seedlings the fixed nitrogen is allocated in biomass after a growth period higher than the assessed in the present study (90 days). In comparison with the other inoculated plants, the high nitrogen content found in the BHICB-Ig4 treatment indicates that these plants would also achieve, in a long term scale, superior biomass values confirming this strain BNF high efficiency.
The symbiotic efficiency ranged from 50 to 80% (Figure 1) indicating that these inoculants can partially replace artificial fertilization. The inoculation procedures with strain BHICB-Ig3 could replace 80% chemical fertilization and 60% of organic matter nitrogen while BHICB-Ig4 replaces 74% and 53% of the chemical fertilizers and organic matter nitrogen, respectively.
Indigenous tree species are very dependent to symbiotic associations as shown in literature (Dela-Cruz et ah, 1988; Marques et al, 2001) and these data are in agreement with the I. vera obtained data. Ndoye et ah (1995) showed a great variability among various species in terms of symbiotic nitrogen fixation and several authors have demonstrated that there is a strong relationship between the genetic origin of woody legumes and their capacity to grow, nodulate, and fix atmospheric nitrogen in symbiosis with rhizobia (Nasr et al, 1999; Lesueur and Diouf, 2001).
Between the inoculated plants, the higher phosphorus levels was found for plants treated with the strains BHICB-Ig2 and BHICB-Ig3 and it may be related to the rhizosphere effect promoted by the inoculation. This effect results in an increase of phosphate solubilizing, microorganisms and mycorrizal population (Herrera et al, 1993; Fernandes et al, 2005).
Besides the results obtained, the root/shoot relation (R/S) was analyzed. R/S is a correlation of development, expressing the fact that the root growth can affect the shoot so its relation reflects growth and dry matter accumulation between roots and shoot (Goss, 1973; Lioert et al, 1999). The R/S is affected by nutrient availability (Liang, 1996; Marsh and Pierzynski, 1998) and an excessive low R/S indicates poor root growth, resulting in insufficient water and nutrients for shoot growth. An extremely high R/S may lead to root redundancy, which reduces shoot growth, yield, and water and nutrient use efficiencies (Zhang, 1995). Therefore, it is important to coordinate root and shoot relations and maximize dry matter accumulation and water and nutrient use efficiencies (Tomar et al, 1997; Kahnand Schroeder, 1999).
The I. vera root/shoot relation did not differ statistically between the seedlings inoculated with the strains BHICB-Ig2, BHICB-Ig3, BHICB-Ig4 and the seedlings treated with complete chemical fertilizer or organic matter (Treatments 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7), suggesting that these plants invested in shoot growth since they have access to the nutrients. In contrast, this ratio (R/S) was bigger in seedlings inoculated with the strain BHICB-Ig1 and for control plants (Treatments 1 and 5) (Table2). This fact explains the investment on root growth to nutrient seeking. Observing Tables 1 and 2 it can be noted that the missing nutrient that most influenced R/S was phosphorus, since its absence was definitive to increase this relationship. Plants treated with complete chemical fertilizer reinforce this hypothesis. Even though presenting low nitrogen content, these plants kept their R/S low due the phosphorus availability. A higher R/S relation can be a mechanism of resistance to drought and nutritional deficiency. According to Leyser and Fitter (1998), nitrate and phosphate have a positive effect on lateral roots growth. When nitrate is supplied in excess, the elongation stimulus on these roots is blocked. The R/S relation observed in the treatments 1 and 5 do not indicate superiority of the same. Although the other treatments R/S relation values were lower, they were balanced and therefore they did not compromised the seedlings quality. The growth pattern and architecture of the plant root system under normal conditions, culture, competitive or poor environments, have a key role in determining the water and nutrients absorption efficiency (Diem and Skene, 2001;McCully, 1995).
Finally, in this study we demonstrated that the selected rhizobium strains for I. vera inoculation had no effect on root dry weight, and it may be attributed to the fact that these strains did not need to invest in roots growth. These plants showed a high symbiotic efficiency and available nitrogen to invest in shoot growth similarly to those which have nutrient access from organic matter or chemical fertilizer. Similar to the data found to I. vera, studies with Acacia nilotica demonstrated no significant differences in root dry weight of plants between the different inoculation methods in relation to the non-inoculated control plants (Lesueur et al, 2005).
Other studies with woody legume tree species also have showed divergent results for root dry weight. Forestier et al. (2001), noticed a significant difference between root dry weight of the rhizobia inoculated plants versus the non-inoculated plants in their experiments. However, the inoculation of Acacia mangium with Bradyrhizobium resulted in a significant increase in shoot dry weight when compared to non-inoculated controls, but it had no significant effect on the root dry weight for this specie (Weber et al., 2005). In contrast, a study with Calliandra calothyrsus showed that there are distinct responses for different rhizobium strains and host plant response may differ significantly in relation to root biomass acquisition.
Specimens of C. calothyrsus inoculated with KCC13 strain obtained significant increase in root dry weight, while plants inoculated with the KCC17 strain no presented significant difference for this approach (Odee et al., 2002).
The greenhouse experiment showed that the inoculation of I. vera seedlings with rhizobia native strains promoted increase in shoot dry weight and nitrogen content. The more efficient BNF strain was BHICB-Ig4. This study indicates that the I. vera subsp. affinis seedlings production aiming forest gallery recovery may be made with chemical fertilizer partially replaced by native rhizobia inoculation.
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Tomar, H.P.S., Dadhwal, K.S., Singh, H.P. (1997). Root characteristics and moisture-use pattern of spring sunflower as influenced by irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus. Indian Journal of Agronomy 42, 515-519. [ Links ]
Weber, J., Ducousso, M., Tham, F.Y., Nourissier-Mountou, S., Galiana, A., Prin, Y., Lee, S.K. (2005). Co-inoculation of Acacia mangium with Glomus intraradices and Bradyrhizobium sp. in aeroponic culture. Biology and Fertility Soils 41, 233-239. [ Links ]
Wolde-Meskel, E., Sinclair, F.L. (1998). Variations in seedling growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation of Acacia nilotica inoculated with eight rhizobial strains. Forest Ecology and Management 104, 239-247. [ Links ]
Zhang, D.Y. (1995). Analysis of growth redundancy of crop root system in semi-arid area. Acta Botánica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinaca 15, 110-114. [ Links ]
Wu, L.H., Li, H., Luo, Y.M., Christie, P. (2004). Nutrients can enhance phytoremediation of copper-polluted soil by Indian mustard. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 26, 331-335. [ Links ]
Yoon, J., Cao, X., Zhou, Q., Ma, L.Q. (2006). Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on a contaminated Florida site. Science of the Total Environment 368, 456-464. [ Links ]


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The new FAQ board is a place where the moderators will place threads that do a good job answer commonly asked questions. If you think a thread (not on the GD) fits this criteria, or just does a great job explaining something then give it a high rating and the moderators will look into copying it over to the FAQ board.
You rate a thread through the rating bar that is at the bottom of every thread.

subset: commoncrawl


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sold out
9x12 pen & ink on 100lb bristol board. Commissioned work.
Add To Cart
All illustrations are one-of-a-kind, original pieces of work. Limited edition prints are available for purchase for a handful of pieces as well. If something you like has been sold, please feel free to email me and I can create something similar for ya. Commissioned projects, both small and large (such as murals) are also welcomed.
Instagram: @littlelamkat


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The 49ers signed quarterback Seneca Wallace this week, a sure sign that they are less than thrilled with the options on hand to back up Colin Kaepernick this season.
It's no big surprise, then, to hear that they're trying to trade one of those players. Ian Rapoport of the NFL Network reports that the 49ers are trying to trade Colt McCoy, who they acquired from the Browns prior to the draft for a pair of draft choices. Should their attempts at swinging a deal be unsuccessful, the 49ers are expected to release McCoy.
Doing so and going with Wallace or Scott Tolzien would save the 49ers a little less than $1 million under the salary cap, although McCoy's preseason performance has been dismal enough that finances are likely a secondary consideration. McCoy is 6-of-13 for 76 yards in two preseason games and he's thrown a pair of interceptions. McCoy, Wallace, Tolzien and B.J. Daniels are all expected to play against the Vikings on Sunday as the 49ers sort out the bottom rungs of their depth chart.
It's hard to see too much of a clamor for McCoy's services on the trade market, but Rapoport reports they are fielding calls from teams. The Bills and Jets are both reportedly interested in kicking the tires on veterans Matt Leinart and John Beck, so they may also be interested in McCoy's services.


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|Payment Terms:
|T/T,Western Union,MoneyGram,Paypal
|Supply Ability:
|5 Piece/Pieces per Month
|Dining Room Furniture
|Specific Use:
|Dining Table
|General Use:
|Home Furniture
|Stone / Marble
|Place of Origin:
|Uttar Pradesh India
|Brand Name:
|Model Number:
|Product Name:
|Indian Dealer Round Marble Pietra Dura Coffee Table Top
|As Per Buyer's Requirement
|Safe International Standard Packing
|Makrana Marble And Semi Precious Stone
|Packaging Detail:
|Safe International Standard Packing
Mobile: 0091 9068480555 / Same Whats App No.
Indian Dealer Round Marble Pietra Dura Coffee Table Top
Indian Marble and Italian Marble with semi-precious and sea shell stone inlay work
Standard Sizes : 36 x 24" , 48 x 24" , 60 x 36" , 72 x 36" , 84 x 48" , 96 x 48" Inch or any customized size (Rectangular and Oval)
Standard Sizes : 24 x 24" , 30 x 30" , 36 x 36" , 42 x 42" , 48 x 48" , 54 x 54" , 60 x 60" , 72 x 72" Inch or any customized size (Round, Square and Octagonal)
10mm, 15mm, 20mm, 30mm, 40mm
Round / Rectangle / Oval / Square / Octagonal / or any customize
Technical / Process
We make stone marble inlaid Tables with semi-precious stones and sea shell stones
Application and Usages
Dining room, Living room, Hotel, villa, home use, hall Floor ing / Walling, corridors, vestibules of apartment or villas in the external & interior decorations. Marble Inlay Dining Table, Stone Inlay Coffee Table, Marble Inlay Centre Table, Marble Inlaid Side Tables etc.
Wooden Crate with foam pakcing.
Payment Mode
Bank Wire, Internet banking transfer, Western union money transfer, xoom.com, Money Gram.
HANDICRAFTS GATEWAY have been one among the most reputed name in manufacturing of various Marble inlay Table tops ,Marble Taj Mahal Replica, Soapstone Aroma oil burners, Candle holders, Marble Inlaid Gift Box, Marble Stone Jewellery Box, Marble Inlay Decorative Plate, Round Marble Stone Plate, Inlay Marble Stone Plate, Marble Stone Inlay Plate, Stone Inlay Plate, Marble Stone Inlay Flower Vase, Marble Inlay Elephant, Marble Inlay Elephant Statue, Marble Inlay Flower Vase, Marble Inlaid Flower Vase, Marble Inlay Bud Vase, Stone Inlay Flower Vase, Inlaid Marble Stone Flower Vase. We are specialist to produce custom Corporate Gifts & Promotional items and currently supplying & Exporting to many National and International Corporate companies, Indian Ministries, Government Showroom & Embassy. Known for its innovative designs and flawless finish, our range is in high demand by our importers spread across the globe. Some of our beguiling range comprises Gem stone Tiles & Slabs, Marble Animals Sculpture and figures, Embroidery Christmas Hanging decoration, handmade Embroidery Badges and Patches, hand knotted woolen Carpets, Tufted Carpets , Shaggy Carpets, Leather stuffed Animals, Marble inlay Plates & Jewellery Boxes, Photo frames, Flower Vases, Marble God Statues, Sand stone Garden Furniture like Benches, Statues, Fountain, Pot & Planter, Marble & Wooden Temple, Alabaster Animal Figures & Lamp, Buddha Statues, Wooden, Glass, Brass handicrafts products.With the increasing global demand for our statues, we strive to maintain high standards in our products and keep ourselves updated with the market trends. Moreover, with our ability to design our range in variety of designs, sizes, diverse patterns, color combinations and others helps us in meeting the needs of the clients based not only in India but also in USA, Europe and other countries.
History of Marble & Stone Inlaid Art Work :
"Marble Inlay work" is one of the most attractive art that done from marble. Same type of that adorns the Taj Mahal and other Mughal monuments.
It is a closely protected traditional art and only a few expert exponents are available today. The delicate process involves cutting and engraving marble shapes manually. To start with, a predefined pattern e.g., floral design or geometrical design is engraved on the marble slab. Small pieces of marble of different shades are cut delicately to fit in these grooves precisely. These small pieces are then slipped in the grooves. Apart from marble, many other materials can also be used.
Inlay work on delicate precious stone began in the workshops of Florence in Italy around the end of the 16th century. it was known as PIETRA DURA.(Pietra= Stone, Dura= Hard) The Italians had created a classic artistic form and held a monopoly over it. From 1630 onwards pietra dura appeared on moveable, small objects as decorative panels, with bird and flower motifs, suitable for cabinet fronts and Dining Table and Coffee Tables . Some of these soon reached the Mughals in the form of presents called Marble Stone inlay work ( PACHEKARI ) in India
All the Mughal Emperors, Shah Jahan was the greatest patron of architecture in India. For him no amount of money or time was too much to create enduring, everlasting architectural beauty and through it be remembered always. It is in his buildings that one feels most compelled to make the connection between Mughal art and pietra dura. The Taj Mahal, the cenotaphs of the Emperor and his wife, the main floor and the surrounding marble railings bear very close resemblances to the pietra dura form..


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"Liferay Consulting Services really helped Aranea kick-start our new project. They allowed us to reduce the resources required to transition a legacy portal system for the US Army to current Liferay capabilities. Our developers have been through Liferay Training courses, but having on-site support from Liferay's Consulting Services, answering design questions and offering insight into the product allowed Aranea to be extremely productive from the start. Liferay's Consulting Services are helping us have a successful project on schedule and as budgeted."
Kimberly Collette
CEO, Aranea Solutions, Inc.
Providing software solutions to the Department of Defense and the US Government
Liferay Global Services Packages
Some packages may not be available in your region. Please check with a Liferay Sales Representatives.
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Contact Liferay Global Services for a consultation.
Our consultants work alongside your team to create a personalized solution for your business.


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BunchesDirect.ca is a leading supplier of Wholesale, Bulk, Event and Wedding Flowers in Canada
BunchesDirect sells Bulk Flowers and Wedding Flowers directly to consumers for Weddings, Corporate and Special Events. We offer a collection of beautiful Wedding Flowers, including Wedding Bouquets, Corsages, Boutonnieres, Wedding Centrepieces and Rose Petals. Don't see exactly what you want - we offer professional consultation to create the Wedding Flowers of your dreams. We also carry a line of Celebrity inspired Wedding Flowers. Our Wedding Flowers are priced to meet any budget.
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We carry a wide selection of Bulk and Wholesale Flowers including Roses, Calla Lilies, Tulips, Iris, Gerbera Daisies, Chrysanthemums, Lilies, Orchids, Alstroemeria, Carnations, Hydrangea. We can accommodate large custom orders for Corporate and Fundraising purposes.


text: As the Star Twin team, we are specialized in sales, service and all sorts of modifications to Italian Motorcycles and all things mechanical. No technical challenge is too big for us and we like being put to the test. We have been official Ducati Dealer since 1982, MV Agusta Dealer since 1998 and dealer of the italian Husqvarna subsidiary since 2012 and know these Italian gems to the last screw. We are based in Holland but we decided to widen our commercial horizon for motorcycle OEM parts through our webshops. We offer a wide range of OEM parts through our Nuda webshop, Ducati webshop, MV Agusta webshop and, of course, our Husqvarna webshop. We even made a separate Husqvarna Nuda webshop because we currently have the biggest stock of Nuda Parts in the world! You name it, we got it! We endeavor to serve our e-customers just as well as the client who comes to our desk in the store. Thanks for visiting our webshop and enjoy your shopping! Please also pay us a visit on our dealership website or, of course, in real life. After all, you can't e-mail a good cup of coffee Wieger Heukels Co-owner of Star Twin


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"Karate Kid"
What do you do if your kid kept bugging you about wanting to be a movie star? If you're Will Smith, you'd produce a remake of an '80s classic for said child to headline. Jaden Smith stars opposite Jackie Chan.
We don't waste our time on anything not worth your time. We celebrate the best of what's coming on film and TV. We cheer when our expectations are met and criticize when we're let down.


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MME Group Webshop UKSacrificial anodes for Leisure boating, Inland shipping and Seagoing vessels
Go to MME Group website
You have no items in your shopping cart.
For more information download the Anode booklet
0.5 KG - Weld-on aluminium hull anode
260x60x32 mm - 10.24x2.32x1.26 inch
1.4 KG - Weld-on aluminium hull anode
300x95x30 mm - 11.81x3.74x1.18 inch
2.2 KG - Weld-on aluminium hull anode
440x90x40 mm - 17.32x3.54x1.57 inch
MME 4A - 4.8 KG - Aluminium alloy weld-on hull anode
The range of products listed in our web shop is primarily focused on the pleasure craft and is just a small selection of our total supply of sacrificial anodes. Besides manufacturing anodes for the Leisure boating we also design and manufacture anodes for the marine-, offshore-renewable energy-industry and civil engineering industry.
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Weather of Hughenden, QLD
Not the 'Hughenden' you were after? Try: Hughenden (the homestead) near Gulargambone in New South Wales; or Hughenden (the regional area) in Queensland.
Create a custom map: Click here to create a custom map including 'Hughenden'
Link to this page: Click here to see how
©2019 Digital Atlas Pty Limited | Usage Terms | Data Sources
If you do not agree with the Usage Terms then do not access this website.


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Amino acids with Indole 3 Carbinol essential for detoxification
[More Info]
:::::::::::::::: Click here
:::::: to download your::::: A.N. Tyler catalogue
G.I. Complex
Products ::
Health Library ::
How To Purchase ::
Company :: Legal
Call us at 1.800.663.6369
These statements have not been evaluated by the
Food & Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose,
treat, cure or prevent any disease. Copyright 2005 A.N.TYLER DISTRIBUTING. All
Rights Reserved. Designed by thinkmill.


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Building 3000 – Second Floor
Floorplan details vary from residence and are not necessarily built exactly as indicated in this rendering. Continuing a policy of research and development, Eastampton Place must reserve the right to make modifications in design, terms and products without notice or obligations. The design and documents of Eastampton Place are copyrighted. We have enforced and will continue to enforce our federal copyrights to protect our investment. Eastampton Place is not responsible for any errors and/or omissions. All sizes and square foot are approximate and for identification purposes only.


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What do you need help on? Cancel X
Storm is a physics-based puzzle platform game where players control the weather, breathing gusts of wind, summoning torrents of rain, and calling down thunderous claps of lightning. The goal is to manipulate the environment in order to move a series of balls from the beginning of the level to the end, navigating treacherous terrain and puzzling pitfalls along the way. Collecting power spheres, players charge their elemental abilities and master the awesome power of nature in Storm.
Game List Statistics
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0 Users
Wish List
2 Users
Hot List
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Louis Vuitton Neverfull GM Authentic Pre Owned
This item is no longer available
Authenticity code: Louis Vuitton SP0057This authentic Louis Vuitton Neverfull GM bag has style and practicality. This GM is the largest size of the LV Neverfull bunch. Its spaciousness and stability makes it ideal for any occasion. This bag is wanted by everyone, everywhere! The Neverfull is making a fashion statement.
Authentic: Pre Owned
Exterior: Gently used
Interior: Gently used
Measurements: 19.7" L x 8.6" W x 11.4" H (Approx.)
Product Code: 104416
Read more about Louis Vuitton Date Code here.
All photos are of actual item being sold. © 2007-2019 LuxeDH.
This Louis Vuitton® item is guaranteed to be authentic. Louis Vuitton is a registered trademark of Louis Vuitton. LuxeDH is not affiliated with or represents Louis Vuitton in any way or form.
New Arrivals


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EV SSL Green Bar for Firefox
verisign has written a firefox extension to provide proper ev-ssl behavior in the browser. ev (extended validation) ssl is a new class of ssl certificate that is very expensive, has very difficult standards for qualification, and produces behavior in compliant browsers that make more clear to the user that the site is legitimate.
specifically, the browser address bar turns green when a valid ev ssl site is visited. of course, the browser has to know how and when to do this. internet explorer and opera have software support for ev ssl, and now so does firefox.


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· HOMELAND season three continues its upward growth trajectory, delivering its highest-rated episode and total night of the season this past Sunday, and its second-biggest total night ever (behind only the season two finale night).
· Episode 5 delivered two million viewers at 9 p.m., up 13 percent vs. its prior week and 2.73 total million viewers for the night, up 9 percent vs. last week (2.51 million).
· The numbers are even more impressive when you take into account that HOMELAND faced stiff competition this Sunday including:
· Game 4 of the World Series, Sunday Night Football, as well as original episodes on broadcast, cable and premium.
· HOMELAND is on pace to deliver its highest-rated and most watched season ever with 6.7 million weekly viewers across platforms, up 25 percent versus season two in the same time frame.
· MASTERS OF SEX steadily holds its audience with 1.01 million viewers at 10 p.m. and 1.32 million viewers for the night. A heavily time-shifted show, season-to-date MASTERS is delivering 5.4 million weekly viewers across platforms.


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CEDAR KNOLLS, NJ--(Marketwire - Mar 20, 2013) - MYOS Corporation (
MYO-T12 is the Company's first commercialized product. It is the first clinically demonstrated natural myostatin inhibitor. Myostatin is a naturally occurring regulatory protein which inhibits muscle growth and recovery. Medical literature suggests that lowering myostatin levels has many potential health benefits including an increase in muscle mass, healthy weight management, an increase in energy and the stimulation of muscle healing, as well as helping with sarcopenia, a condition of age-related loss of muscle mass and strength.
"This study serves as an important starting point for MYOS, and a basis for further studies to show the importance of MYO-T12 for improving muscle health," said Glen Fleischer, Chief Executive Officer of MYOS. "Myos is committed to continued investment in research to provide a sound scientific basis for our products. We strongly believe that safe and effective products which improve muscle health will come to be recognized as a pillar in the healthy lifestyles of athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and the broader wellness focused population, potentially including the management of chronic illnesses and muscle weakness from aging."
In this clinical study, 36 healthy human male subjects, aged 18 to 55, were enrolled and randomized into one of three groups receiving either a placebo, 10 grams of MYO-T12 or 30 grams of MYO-T12. Whole blood samples were drawn at multiple intervals, including pre-treatment, as well as 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours after dosing. The study was conducted at an independent national clinical research organization and the blood was analyzed for myostatin by a leading university medical school.
The data showed that subjects had significant variability in pre-treatment baseline myostatin levels across the study population with a mean of 29.7 ng/ml, which is consistent with the levels reported in medical literature [Pawel Szulc, et al. (October 2012). Endocrine and Clinical Correlates of Myostatin Serum Concentration in Men - the STRAMBO Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 97(10):3700-3708. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-1273]. A larger decrease in myostatin levels from baseline was observed at all time points (6, 12, 18, and 24 hours) following treatment in the 10 gram dosed subjects, and at 18 and 24 hours following treatment in the 30 gram dosed subjects, when compared to the placebo group. Pooled data from the test groups versus placebo group showed a larger drop in myostatin levels from baseline at all times following treatment.
Dr. Louis Aronne, a member of the MYOS board of directors and the Company's Scientific Advisory Board, commented, "We undertook this study to better understand how MYO-T12 affects serum myostatin levels and to gain greater insight into the kinetics of this effect. This work is just the beginning of our efforts to explore the potential value of MYO-T12 as a dietary supplement capable of lowering serum myostatin levels to enhance muscle growth and recovery."
About MYOS Corporation
MYOS is a development stage company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of products that improve human muscle health and performance. MYOS is the owner of MYO-T12, the first clinically demonstrated natural myostatin inhibitor. Myostatin is a natural regulatory protein, which inhibits muscle growth and recovery. MYO-T12 is manufactured to optimize biological activity, which MYOS believes has the potential to redefine existing standards for muscle health. For more information on MYO-T12 and to discover why MYOS is known as "The Muscle Company,"™ visit www.myoscorp.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Any statements in this release that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those projected or implied in any forward-looking statements. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those relating to the successful continued research of MYO-T12 and its effects on myostatin inhibition, product and customer demand, market acceptance of our products, the ability to create new products, the ability to achieve a sustainable profitable business, the effect of economic conditions, the ability to protect our intellectual property rights, the continued growth of MYO-X in GNC, Vitamin Shoppe and other specialty retail stores, competition from other providers and products, risks in product development, our ability to raise capital to fund continuing operations, and other factors discussed from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement for events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made except as required by law.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Contact Information:
For additional information contact:
Stephanie Prince/Jody Burfening
(212) 838-3777


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Horizontal ART
Hand painted, made to order and delivered ready to hang.
All Change at Aberdeen
from 399.00
By Charlotte Wensley
Abstract landscape is a recurrent theme in Charlotte's work which she believes stems from growing up in the north of England. A graduate of Leeds University with a BA in Fine Art and Design, Charlotte emigrated to Australia seven years ago and teaches art to schools and community groups.
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Visit our sizing guide.
FREE SHIPPING - Please allow up to 21 days to receive your hand painted artwork.
Due to its unique hand painted nature, each piece of art will have subtle differences that are the natural intent of the artist. Therefore, each piece of art will differ slightly in appearance to the original.


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Customer Testimonials - Joseph Clough
Customer Testimonials for Joseph Clough's Self Hypnosis products
If you have any questions or comments, use the form to the right and i'll get back to you as soon as possible!
www.JosephClough.com takes your privacy seriously. We do not share any information with anyone else and if you sign up to our newsletter you will only receive emails from us and no one else.
123 Street Avenue, City Town, 99999
(123) 555-6789
You can set your address, phone number, email and site description in the settings tab.
Link to read me page with more information.
Customer Testimonials for Joseph Clough's Self Hypnosis products


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Get Help in our FAQ!
There is an 80% chance that the answer to your question can be found in our FAQ below.
Step 1 - SPAMfighter For Windows - VIRUSfighter - SPYWAREfighter - Sales - SLOW-PCfighter - SPAMfighter Mail Gateway - SPAMfighter Hosted Mail Gateway - SPAMfighter Exchange Module - FULL-DISKfighter for Mac - FULL-DISKfighter - VIRUSfighter Android - PASSWORDfighter - DRIVERfighter - OUTDATEfighter - SPAMCALLfighter (Android) - THEFTfighter (Android) - SPAMfighter for Mac
Login, password etc.
Outlook Express
After the AOL or AIM e-mail account is set up, the Outlook software must be correctly configured to connect to the AOL or AIM service.
To create and configure a new AOL or AIM e-mail account in the Outlook Express software:
1. Launch the Microsoft Outlook Express software.
2. Click the Tools menu, then Accounts.
3. Choose the Add option and then mail option.
4. Type in a Display name (the name you want for this account, For example AOL)
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6. Choose POP3 in the dropdown.
7. Incoming mail should be: pop.aol.com or pop.aim.com (depending on what domain you have at the end of your email address)
8. In the Outgoing mail server (SMTP): box, type smtp.aol.com or smtp.aim.com
9. In the Account Name box, type your AOL or AIM mail address, for example, firstname.lastname@example.com.
10. In the Password box, type your AOL or AIM password.
10. Go to Tools and accounts, click on your new AOL or AIM account and choose Properties.
11. Click the My server requires authentication box to place a check mark in it and click Apply.
12. Click on the Advanced tap.
13. In the Outgoing mail (SMTP) box, type 587. Click Apply.
Note: In the Delivery section click the Leave a copy of each message on the server box to place a check mark in it, then click the Apply button.
16. Click the OK button and you are done and ready to send and receive emails via your AOL or AIM mail address.
Windows Live Mail
Technical terms can be tricky to understand. Look in our Glossary for definitions to some terms used on our website, and in the computer world.
Can't find your answer in the FAQ? Answer a few questions here, and one of our knowledgeable supporters will get back to you with a solution.


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Step 1
submit your application
If you're ready for the #RoadToTheCrown, then we're ready to hear from you. Take your first step by completing your application today.
Step 2
spread the word
Tell your family, friends, local businesses, school and community that you plan to participate in a pageant. Their excitement and support will carry you far!
Step 3
secure sponsors
Now that you've spread the word, it's time to secure sponsors. Grow your public speaking skills by selling spotlight advertisements. They'll support your participation in the pageant and help you develop business skills that will serve you in the years to come.
Step 4
Half of the fun of pageant season is in the preparation! From staying healthy to rehearsing your personal statement, becoming a contestant is all about putting your best foot forward. Check out our FAQs for tips and tools on how to get ready to shine.
Step 5
The weekend you've been preparing for has finally arrived! Now is your moment to share what makes you unique in front of an enthusiastic crowd, and reach for the chance to represent Pennsylvania at its best.
Ready to apply?


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RadioRedux by William Kautter
RadioRedux is an iPad app that lets you play modern streaming radio on a variety of beautifully rendered radios from the golden age of product design. The seven 1940's-era radio models included in RadioRedux will delight all, and vintage radio aficionados are sure to recognize these classic tabletop sets from makers like Emerson, Fada, Philco and others.
Turn the knobs just as you would on an old-fashioned radio! The Volume knob turns the radio on with a click, the dial illuminates, and you're ready to "tune in" your favorite stations. The Tuning knob moves the station indicator, and the blue tuning eye glows when you've found a station. You can switch between AM and FM with the Band knob.
RadioRedux comes loaded with over four hundred US radio stationsplaying more than forty different program formats. Customize your radio dial with just the stations you want, and change them as often as you like. Don't see your favorite station? If you know the URL for its live stream, you can easily add it to your RadioRedux station list.
Developer Website: http://www.spectrumapps.com/radioredux.htm


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Don't know what to search for?
Try one of these.
Take me to a random item in the collections?
Browse the collection!
Try exploring by:
Collection = digital items grouped together by topic, format, or orginal source. Each digital item belongs to one collection.
Sampling = collection that includes a sampling of items on a broader topic.
Join the volunteers who help us make our genealogy vertical files more accessible. It's easy, and you can do it from anywhere.Learn how to start.
This site is just one of many places online to find resources from the State Library and State Archives.
Have a favorite photograph, publication, letter, or other item in the collections? Tell us why it's your favorite.Contact us


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/etc/ftsab entry:
device mount_point fuse.ntfs options 0 0
By default or if "streams_interface=none" option was passed, ntfsmount will only read the unnamed data stream.
By using the option "streams_interface=windows", you will be able to read any named data streams, simply by specifying the stream's name after a colon. Named data streams act like normals files, so you can read from them, write to them and even delete them (using rm). You can list all the named data streams a file has by getting the "ntfs.streams.list" extended attribute. Some examples:
cat some.mp3:artist
rm some.mp3:album
echo Sympho Black Metal > some.mp3:genre
getfattr -n ntfs.streams.list some.mp3
setfattr -n user.artist -v "Some Artist" some.mp3
getfattr -d some.mp3
Windows users have full access to the files created by ntfsmount.
/dev/hda1 /mnt/ntfs fuse.ntfs locale=be_BY.UTF-8 0 0
fusermount -u /mnt/ntfs
The manual pages are available online at:
Additional up-to-date information can be found furthermore at:
libntfs(8), ntfsprogs(8), attr(5), getfattr(1)


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Laurence Vance
February 14, 2013
A high school teacher writes about the military recruiting in his high school during P.E. classes: "The military guys were asking what careers they were interested in. Of course each one ended in how the military offers it, it's better, and free college. One kid responded he'd like to be a professional video game player. They then explained how flying drones is a lot like playing a video game."
He should also have told the kids that they can even get medals for killing via drone.
Thanks George W. Bush for giving us the No Child Left Behind Act that made this recruiting possible.


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Nutra Flo, a producer of low salt, high orthophosphate starter fertilizers in North America is introducing its newest starter fertilizer PureGradeT. PureGradeT from Nutra-Flo gives growers the benefits of PureGrade's starter fertilizers fortified with Torque from Novozymes mixed in and delivered straight to the field. Agronomic benefits include enhanced early seedling development, enhanced root and shoot development for improved nutrient and water uptake, improved plant health enables plants to better handle environmental pressures and consistent yield increases.
"PureGradeT enables the crop to achieve its full yield potential by enhancing nutritional capabilities that drive natural growth processes such as root and shoot development, maximizing plant health and crop performance." said Ed Ummach, Vice President of PureGrade products for Nutra-Flo.
"Torque has undergone over a hundred field trials in Iowa, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, North Dakota, and has consistently delivered significant advantages over the control."
PureGradeT contains the LCO Promoter Technology present in Torque from Novozymes. LCO (Lipo-chitooligosaccharides) are low dose natural signal molecules. LCO Promoter Technology enables your crop to achieve its full yield potential by enhancing nutritional capabilities that drive natural growth processes, maximizing plant health and crop performance. This molecule has been in used in both corn and soybeans for almost a decade in products like Optimize.
PureGradeT is available immediately for the 2014 growing season at agriculture retail locations wherever Nutra-Flo products are sold.


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AV Equipment Dealers near Mesa, Arizona
Looking for AV Equipment Financing?Get INSTANT Online Quotes from the leading AV Equipment Lenders. Fast, Free and NO SALES REPS!
Local AV Equipment Dealers
near Mesa, Arizona
Severtson Corp.
1125 W Birchwood Ave Mesa , AZ 85210
2403 W. Huntington Drive Tempe , AZ 85282
Wilson Electric Services dba Netsian Technologies Group
600 East Gilbert Drive Tempe , AZ 85281
Automated Environments
1853 S. Horne Mesa , AZ 85204
IES Commercial, Inc
2810 S. Roosevelt St. Tempe , AZ 85282
Southern California Sound Image
1545 W. University Dr. Tempe , AZ 85281
Covid, Inc.
1723 W. 4th St. Tempe , AZ 85281
Technology Providers, Inc.
2915 N. Nevada St. Chandler , AZ 85225
Clearwing Productions
5640 S 40th St. Phoenix , AZ 85040
Troxell Communications, Inc.
4830 S 38th St Phoenix , AZ 85040
Integrated Media Solutions
6100 W. Gila Springs Place Chandler , AZ 85226
ExhibitOne Corporation
14601 S 50th St. Phoenix , AZ 85044
CCS Presentation Systems
17350 N. Hartford Dr. Scottsdale , AZ 85255
RDL, Radio Design Labs
659 6th St Prescott , AZ 86301
Euro Design Systems, Inc.
2106 N Forbes Blvd Ste 103 Tucson , AZ 85745
Presentations and Displays have never been sexier in Mesa, Arizona thanks to the latest AV Equipment Dealers.
Today not only does Audio Visual (AV) Equipment save your company money and time by eliminating printing, shipping, travel and other costs but it has never been more affordable or easier to use. Whether you are in Sales, Marketing, Training, or Product Development your local AV Equipment Dealer is ready to help you choose the best AV technology solution to meet your needs.


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The fitness club industry was viewed by many national media outlets during the past few years as being recession-resilient. This week, the industry has shown its resiliency once again during the wrath and aftermath of Hurricane-turned-Superstorm Sandy.
More than a few national media outlets have reported on how fitness clubs that have remained open along the East Coast have became a safe haven for Sandy victims in need of a shower or a recharging of their batteries (literally, for their phones and computers, and figuratively, for themselves).
"Gyms should be places where health is nurtured not just in sets and reps, but in [disbursement] of health to the community on an ongoing basis—and especially in times of crisis," Jeff Halevy, CEO of Halevy Life, told The Huffington Post.
Today, Town Sports International (TSI) announced it is opening the doors of all New York Sports Clubs for the use of its showers to all members and nonmembers who are without power and water. The offer is good for local residents 18 and older with a photo ID through Nov. 14.
"Please kindly bring your own towel," TSI mentions on its home page.
TSI, like several club companies, have updated members as to which clubs remain closed. LA Fitness also has a list on its website of the closed New York-area clubs. Equinox tweeted today that 12 of its New York City clubs remain closed.
Equinox clubs in New York, as Bloomberg reported today, have been overrun with people who are without power.
"I've never seen anything like this. Usage has been crazy," Equinox spokesperson Judy Taylor told the news service. Equinox Chief Operating Officer Scott Rosen compared gym traffic this week to the rush in January after New Year's.
The rush had gotten so out of control that Equinox sent out an email this morning saying its clubs are barring guests of members and would be open only for members and members of closed clubs. Many of those members are staying longer than usual, or "at least until their phones are charged," Rosen tells Bloomberg.
What has your club done this week to help your members and communities during Sandy? Feel free to post your comments here and on our Twitter and Facebook pages.


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Inequality trends in South Africa: A multidimensional diagnostic of inequality
This report on inequality trends in South Africa is a joint publication produced by Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) in partnership with the Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit (SALDRU) based in the School of Economics at the University of Cape Town and the Agence Francaise de
Published in November 2019Learn more
Downloaded 7 times
Minka Sahel Initiative
The security, humanitarian, and sociopolitical situation in the Sahel has continued to deteriorate since the 2012 crisis in Mali, with a significant increase in conflict hotspots. More than one million people, according to OCHA reports, have been forcibly displaced in the G5 Sahel countries, due
Published in October 2019Learn more
Downloaded 6 times
Minka CAR Initiative
The Central African Republic (CAR) is experiencing a situation of chronic conflict, with militant activity by armed groups spreading over a large swath of the country, including violent attacks against civilian populations. The situation is volatile and made further complex by institutional and
Published in October 2019Learn more
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All Hands on Deck : Reducing Stunting through Multisectoral Efforts in Sub-Saharan Africa
The prevalence of stunting in Sub-Saharan Africa has been declining significantly. Yet, because of high fertility rates, this is the only region in the world with a growing number of children under the age of five who have stunted growth, meaning they are too short for their age. This trend, if not arrested and reversed, can have grim long-term implications for the region's human capital and economic growth.
Published in July 2019Learn more
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The Skills Balancing Act in Sub-Saharan Africa: Investing in Skills for Productivity, Inclusivity, and Adaptability
Over the past two decades, many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have grown their economies, lifted millions out of poverty, recovered from conflict, and greatly expanded access to education with a boost in public expenditures.
Published in June 2019Learn more
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Electricity Access in Sub-Saharan Africa: Uptake, Reliability, and Complementary Factors for Economic Impact
Access to reliable electricity is the backbone of any modern economy. It is even more important with the digital revolution. If African nations want to see their economies transform, the issue of electricity must be tackled head-on. Access is only the starting point, however. Expansion needs investment, too, and for that, utilities must make money. Yet all over the region, utilities are running at a loss.
Published in May 2019Learn more
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Evaluating 15 Years of Support for Development
This document is a summary of the final report of the external evaluation of 15 years of AFD and FFEM interventions related to "the development of rural territories or landscapes"3 in sub-Saharan Africa. This evaluation was commissioned by AFD and conducted between June 2016 and December 2017 by the consortium formed by IRAM, CIEDEL and South Research.
Published in February 2019Learn more
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Evaluation Summary - Budget support to the spatial development strategy of the City of Johannesburg
enabling the preparation and implementation of the City of Johannesburg's spatial development strategy. The intervention was implemented after a similar intervention was conducted with the City of Cape Town. The evaluation noted that the combination of funding and technical cooperation for strategic
Published in November 2018Learn more
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Southern Africa: Energy transition
Southern Africa has access to a wealth of primary renewable energy sources, with enough geothermal, hydro, wind and solar resources to provide gigawatts of power. However, the adoption of low-carbon technologies is uneven and hampered by technical, financial and regulatory barriers that slow down
Published in September 2018Learn more
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AFD and Nigeria
AFD began its activities in Nigeria 10 years ago and is now one of the country's rightful partners. Its unique position as a bilateral lender for varied financing solutions enables it to contribute not only to the development of a competitive economy that creates jobs and wealth, but also to a shared, inclusive and resilient development.
Published in September 2018Learn more


text:
LK Tops
Cali Tee - charcoal$39.00UP TO 40% OFF - SPEND & SAVE!*
Lkodu is an internationally recognised brand with over 200 global locations
With new stock arriving weekly, you'll always be able to find the perfect outfit for any occasion
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Indulge in risk-free online shopping with free standard shipping
You can now make FREE returns in-person at any Happy Returns location around the country!


text:
Search Results: "watch sun tv free"
Sun TVAdded 349.4k Views / 192 Likes
Sun TV Even in a land of huge television channels, Sun TV stands alone. It's by far the world's most-watched Tamil television network and it syndicates some of its individual shows across the globe. But if you're a non-resident Indian (NRI) living outside


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Jalaka Dual Gold
27.90 €
Jalaka Dual Gold
27.90 €
This is the world's most versatile mobile stand. Its unique design with two 360° rotating telescopic legs allows you to do things better way with your mobile device:
- Unique 360° rotating telescopic legs for adjusting your device to any position -> free adjustment for perfect viewing angle for videos, video telephony calls and shooting pictures.
- Grip feature allows using the phone by just one hand. It keeps the phone securely in your hand in every situation. No more dropping your phone!
- The product doubles as car mount without any additional tools or parts. Just let your phone hang from your car air vent by Jalakas leg and you are good to go!
- Suitable for most of the phones and tablets under 8" on the market
- Combined grip, car mount and adjustable stand in one slim package - there is no other gadget in the market who got this covered
- Durable full metal construction allows long lifetime
Technical specification:
- Weight: just 10 g (as much as two A4 sheets!)
- Dimensions: 72 x 25 x 4 mm
- Aircraft grade aluminum frame
- Stainless steel legs. Length 47mm when closed, opened 72 mm
- Telescopic legs friction is set to optimal tightness, but it can be adjusted with screwdriver
- Installation with 3M smart adhesive (2x spare tapes included in package)
All these features and more in one extraordinary product. Small, durable, and most of all super versatile, Jalaka is the best companion for your phone or tablet. Jalaka is always with you where ever you go!


text:
Hi to everyone!
Does anyone have the movie 20,000 leagues under the sea produced in the year 1997, whose director is Rob Hardy, with actor Michael Caine as Captain Nemo. The distribution of the film is Village Roadshow Pictures.
I hope all this information help! I got it the other versions of this film, but would love this.


text:
The following Pinoy tv series Magandang Buhay October 17 2019 has been released.Watch Online Today Latest Episode Magandang Buhay October 17 2019 Replay.Magandang Buhay Download HD Video.Pinoy Drama Magandang Buhay Latest Episode HD Quality.
Watch full episodes free online of the tv series Magandang Buhay . Watch full episode of Tv Series Magandang Buhay at Kissasian.
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text:
Obama: Attacks on Rice 'outrageous'
President Barack Obama offered a fiery defense Wednesday of his administration's handling of the attack on Americans in Benghazi, Libya, dismissing Republicans' critiques of United Nations Ambassador Susan Rice as "outrageous."
Obama specifically rebutted Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) and Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), who earlier Wednesday called for a "Watergate-style" investigation into the attacks and said they don't trust Rice because of her statements on Benghazi. Rice is seen as a top contender to succeed Hillary Clinton as secretary of state.
Story Continued Below
( Also on POLITICO: What the press asked Obama)
"If Sen. McCain and Sen. Graham and others want to go after somebody, they should go after me," Obama said in the East Room of the White House during his first news conference since winning reelection. "For them to go after the U.N. ambassador, who had nothing to do with Benghazi and was simply making a presentation based on intelligence that she had received, and to besmirch her reputation is outrageous."
Obama wouldn't weigh in on possible Cabinet appointments, but he said if he decides that Rice is the best choice to be secretary of state, "I will nominate her."
"I don't think there's any debate in this country that when you have our Americans killed that's a problem," Obama said. "They won't get any debate from me on that. But when they go after the U.N. ambassador, apparently because they think she's an easy target, then they've got a problem with me."
Graham and McCain quickly rebuked the president's comments.
"Mr. President, don't think for one minute I don't hold you ultimately responsible for Benghazi. I think you failed as commander in chief before, during and after the attack," Graham said. "We owe it to the American people and the victims of this attack to have full, fair hearings and accountability be assigned where appropriate. Given what I know now, I have no intention of promoting anyone who is up to their eyeballs in the Benghazi debacle."
( Also on POLITICO: McCain: Rice 'not qualified' for State)
Obama's charge that the senators are "picking on" Rice "is really remarkable in that if the president thinks we are picking on people, he really does not have any idea how serious this issue is," McCain said on the Senate floor, joined by Graham and Sen. Kelly Ayotte (R-N.H.), who have all been vocal in questioning the Obama administration's handling of Benghazi. "We are trying to find out the facts. The American people deserve to find out the facts."
Obama also distanced himself and the White House from the probe into the situation that led to Gen. David Petraeus's resignation as CIA director, but he said he is not aware of any breach of classified information while Petraeus interacted with biographer Paula Broadwell or others. He referred questions about the investigation to FBI Director Robert Mueller.
"One of the challenges here is, is that we're not supposed to meddle in criminal investigations," the president said.
He added, "I have no evidence at this point from what I've seen that classified information was disclosed that in any way would have had an impact on our national security."
Obama didn't have an answer as to why he wasn't told of the FBI investigation until Thursday. "I am withholding judgment with respect to how the entire process surrounding Gen. Petraeus came up. We don't have all the information yet, but I want to say I have a lot of confidence generally in the FBI," he said.
He also chastised reporters a bit, telling them that had he been alerted earlier, they would have been asking him "why we were interfering in a criminal investigation."


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Elementary School Shooting in CT Leaves 27 Dead; 20 Children Perish
NEWTOWN, Conn. – A shooting at a Connecticut elementary school has left 27 people dead, including 20 children, six adults, and the shooter.
The shooter entered Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, about 60 miles northeast of New York City, and opened fire in one section of the school leaving 18 children and six adults dead. Two other children were transported to a hospital where they later died of their injuries.
A law enforcement official in Washington said the attacker, who was killed at the scene, was a 20-year-old man named Adam Lanza, whose mother was a teacher at the school and was one of the adults killed. His Ryan Lanza, of Hoboken, N.J., is still be being questioned but is not in custody and is not believed to have any connection to the school killings.
The official says Ryan Lanza's computers and phone records were being searched but only "in an abundance of caution." He says Ryan told authorities he had not been in touch with his brother in recent years.
Lanza's father is alive but Adam's girlfriend is missing, according to authorities.
Authorities are investigating Lanza's Hoboken, N.J., home.
WATCH: Obama Gives Emotional Statement on Shooting
The town is more than 90 percent white and five percent Latino, according to the U.S. Census.
The shooting is the latest mass violent incident in a year that in recent days saw a deadly mall shooting in Oregon, and months ago a gunman opened fire in a suburban Colorado movie theater that killed about a dozen. Both gunmen are in their 20's. The Oregon shooter killed himself after killing two other people.
State police say Newtown police called them around 9:40 a.m. A SWAT team was among the throngs of police to respond.
Speaking at a brief conference, Connecticut state police said that the shooter is deceased and remains inside the school.
"The scene is secure, the situation is secure," said Connecticut State Police Lt. Paul Vance. "The public is not in danger."
Photos from the scene showed young students — some crying, others looking visibly frightened — being escorted by adults through a parking lot in a line, hands on each other's shoulders.
President Obama was notified around 10:30 in the morning.
"I would rather not relay reactions at this point because I don't have any confirmation to give to you about exactly what has happened or potential victims," said White House Press Secreatry Jay Carney. "The president is a father... he feel's enormous sympathy for families that are affected and to do everything we can to support state and local law enforcement and those enduring what appears to be very tragic event."
Stephen Delgiadice said his 8-year-old daughter heard two big bangs and teachers told her to get in a corner. His daughter was fine.
"It's alarming, especially in Newtown, Connecticut, which we always thought was the safest place in America," he said.
A dispatcher at the Newtown Volunteer Ambulance Corps said a teacher had been shot in the foot and taken to Danbury Hospital. Andrea Rynn, a spokeswoman at the hospital, said it had three patients from the school but she did not have information on the extent or nature of their injuries.
Mergim Bajraliu, 17, heard the gunshots echo from his home and raced to check on his 9-year-old sister at the school. He said his sister, who was fine, heard a scream come over the intercom at one point. He said teachers were shaking and crying as they came out of the building.
"Everyone was just traumatized," he said.
Richard Wilford's 7-year-old son, Richie, is in the second grade at the school. His son told him that he heard a noise that "sounded like what he described as cans falling."
The boy told him a teacher went out to check on the noise, came back in, locked the door and had the kids huddle up in the corner until police arrived.
"There's no words," Wilford said. "It's sheer terror, a sense of imminent danger, to get to your child and be there to protect him."
Based on reporting by The Associated Press.
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Thanks for checking out Studio Slips, where every quality cover and gig bag is custom made to order in the USA. Since 1992, our focus and expertise has been excellent customer service, the highest quality materials and the perfect fitting bag or cover.
All of our products are made of either black or brown water resistant nylon canvas (1000 denier) on the outside. The Padding is a polyester fiber-fill which is quilted to a soft yet tough nylon lining. You can choose single or double padding or no padding at all. We use top quality thread, zippers and hardware. Handle openings will not fray, seams will not rip and zippers are guaranteed not to fail*.
Please check out our Options page to see the various ways that you can design your cover or bag.
We provide the best alternative to a heavy and expensive road case for musical amplifiers, pedalboards, speakers, pro sound, keyboards, mixers and the list goes on and on. The music world is our home… but you'll find manufacturers of all kinds of products listed. As of 2012 (our 20th anniversary) we have over 5000 models listed, but don't let that intimidate you. We've made it easy for you to find your model in our List of Thousands where you can search for the manufacturer of your gear, then the model. If your model is listed you can check out the prices for each of our products and options. Add your model to the cart to check shipping costs prior to entering any payment information.
If you don't find your model, or if your product is custom, you can get an Instant Estimate and easily send us the required dimensions by using our Measurement Chart. If your model has an odd shape, send us drawings and/or photos and we'll work with you to get your gear added to our list. We've made covers and gig bags for everything from photo booths, to medical equipment, to event props, to telescopes. Once we receive your order, we always send you dimensions to double check so you can send us any adjustments. MEASURE TWICE, CUT ONCE and get it RIGHT!
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text:
Now showing items 1-1 of 1
The effect of distribution systems on household drinking water quality in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Christchurch, New Zealand
(University of Canterbury. Waterways Centre for Freshwater Management, 2015)
Access to clean and safe drinking water is a fundamental human requirement. However, in many areas of the world natural water sources have been impacted by a variety of biological and chemical contaminants. The ingestion ...


text:
Hi ,
We create Global Temporary table by the syntax
Create Global Temporay table ....
This Global Temp table, people at differnet session can work. One session can not see the data of another session.
But I want to create the table and drop it after it is used. It has to be done inside a stored procedure.
Is it possible to create local temporarytable...? If it is possible all the people can create the local temp table at their own seesion with same name and drop the table after it is used..


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Written by Colin Quinn
Broadway's Helen Hayes Theatre
Acting on Broadway is easy. Stand-up comedy is hard. A few comics, like Jackie Mason and Rob Becker (Defending the Caveman), have had some success with it, but in general the stand-up comedian's art which depends on intimacy, informality and at least the illusion of spontaneity does not make an easy transition to the Broadway stage. But Colin Quinn has nailed it. The journeyman comic (once a middling anchor of Weekend Update on Saturday Night Live and host of his own show, Tough Crowd with Colin Quinn, on Comedy Central) frames the show as a 75-minute jaunt through history, from ancient Greece and Rome, through the rise of Islam and the colonization of Africa, all the way to the Iraq and Afghanistan wars which he restages, ingeniously, as a New York City bar fight. The joke strategy is familiar the clash of civilizations as filtered through the sensibility of an Irish street kid but Quinn's observations are sharp, and his delivery so polished that even his frequent digressions (on Chinese waiters, say, or pedophile priests) don't spoil the flow. Directed by his pal Jerry Seinfeld, Long Story Short has no production values to speak of (though a Google-maps-style geographical slide show provides a nice visual accent) and doesn't exactly prove that stand-up comedy belongs on Broadway. But until something better comes along, it's state-of-the-art.


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Yuchanglou: Located in Xiaban Village, Shuyang Town, Nanjing County, Yuchanglou was built in 1308 and is one of the oldest existing Tulou. This five-story earth building is most famous for its tilted pillars. The most extreme is slanted at 15-degree angle. Yuchanglou has been like this for more than 600 years and remains intact today.
360-degree panorama photography by yunzeng liu
360-degree panorama photography by yunzeng liu
Fujian Province, referred to as "Min ", the provincial capital Fuzhou, southeast China's coastal provinces. Located in the north latitude 23 ° 33 'to 28 ° 20 ', longitude 115 ° 50 'to 120 ° 40 ' between adjacent Zhejiang Province, northeast, west, northwest and bordering Jiangxi Province, Southwest China and Guangdong Province is connected, and east of Taiwan Strait, and across the island. Most things for the 480 km wide, up to about 530 km north-south, the land area of 124,000 square kilometers. Administrative divisions Fujian Province, the Matsu Islands (Matsu), Kinmen Islands (Kinmen County) and Wuchiu Island (an Putian County, Kinmen County hosting), the actual effective control by the Taiwan authorities.


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Saturday night dinner at our house began with a
nosh inhalation of homemade roast salsa that had been generously sent to us by one of my all-time favorite wine bloggers, Samantha Sans Dosage.
If you don't know her excellent blog, check it out. Not only do I entirely dig and follow her writing, I also feel a blogging kinship with her: we don't really write wine blogs per se; we write blogs about our lives, our families, our loves, our fears… the stuff we drink and the stuff we eat… our music and our dreams… And for her family, as for ours, wine is nearly always a centerpiece of the dinner table.
Her salsa arrived via UPS on Friday (yes, it's legal to ship salsa to Texas!) and by Sunday morning it was gone. It was THAT good.
Central Texas is a chili pepper and salsa mecca and I'm proud to say that this entry from my home state kicked some serious flaming salsa ass… Thanks again, Samantha! We LOVED it! And it paired brilliantly with a glass of 2011 Roussanne Stone Crusher by Donkey and Goat, orange and Natural and just slightly oxidative.
Tracie P, who's eating for two these days, had a hankering for shepherd's pie (which she made with ground beef instead of lamb).
It's been really chilly down here in Texas and the dish filled the house with snuggly warmth and cozy aromas.
Georgia P scarfed it down like there was no tomorrow!
Italian Wine Geek's recent post on a visit to the winery had me hankering for some Produttori del Barbaresco and so I decided to open a bottle of the 2007 classic Barbaresco.
If you follow along here, you know what huge fans we are of the winery and the wines, the collectibility and the affordability.
But I have to report that the wine is going through a very closed phase right now. Its tannin dominated its fruit and its earthiness, however delicious and satisfying, was dark and concentrated.
I never recommend not to open a given wine and I'm always thrilled to taste anything by Produttori del Barbaresco. But it's time to put the 2007 classic Barbaresco back in the cellar and let it chill out for a while.
The fact that its so tight right now is a great sign, in my view (I saved two glasses for Sunday night and it was just as closed). This is going to be a spectacular wine. It's just really restrained right now. This is typical for these wines (which I have followed for nearly fifteen years now): they have an initial period of brightness and then shut down. There's no doubt in my mind that all of that dark earth and tannin will become a savory complement to the wine's fruit once it begins to emerge again.
Anyway, that's all I have to report from a quiet weekend at home here in the River City. Happy inauguration day, everyone!