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Improved ergonomics and wider distribution are providing electrical contractors with a bigger and better choice of hand tools — and more places to buy them — than ever before.
Today's feature-laden hand tools enable electricians to work more efficiently, comfortably and safely than they could just a few years ago — resulting in greater productivity, higher quality work, less fatigue and less wear-and-tear on joints and muscles. Today's electricians want ergonomically designed tools with cushioned grips that fit comfortably in their hand and maximize muscle power transferred to their work. They want tools that offer lightweight strength and durability. They also want tools that provide them with a wide margin of safety near hot wires and connections.
"We want tools with high-voltage insulation on the handles," said Mark Tibbetts, chief executive officer of Tibs Group electrical contractors in Decatur, Ga., which employs about 100 electricians. "It's important for our people to have extra protection when they're working near live circuits."
Tibbetts said hand tools are becoming more flexible.
"Three-in-one tools reduce the number of tools an electrician must carry. They eliminate hand motions and switching tools when going through a repair or installation process. Strip, cut, crimp all with the same tool. That's nice."
The increased use of lightweight, durable materials coupled with innovative designs have resulted in the development of individual tools, combination tools and families of tools that accomplish a specific task or series of tasks.
"Electricians want tools that don't twist or strain their wrist, arm or elbow while getting the job done," said Gary Lalla, Greenlee Textron's marketing manager for electrical construction and maintenance. "Tools with comfort grips and designs that require less strength to operate are popular with older electricians."
The trend today is toward lightweight, durable materials such as aluminum, magnesium, titanium and chrome vanadium rather than drop forged steel. "Electricians are willing to pay a premium for stronger, lighter tools made from these materials," said Bruce Hartranft, business unit manager, Ideal Industries Inc., Sycamore, Ill.
Paul Puleo, president of All Phase Electric and Maintenance, Tampa, Fla., which employs 170 electricians in the field, considers hydraulic equipment in the hand tool family. "If you can pick it up and carry it, it's a hand tool," he said. "Hydraulic hand tools — electric and manual — are getting more innovative, creative and practical. We use them to cut and pull cable and to compress lugs onto wires. They save time and enhance safety."
While electricians continue to get the job done by applying the same techniques as they have for many years, new technologies and work methods are entering the picture.
Electricians are using new devices to analyze power quality, said Robert Baird, vice president, apprenticeship and training, standards and safety at Independent Electrical Contractors, Inc. (IEC), Alexandria, Va. "They're installing, upgrading and repairing hard wired and fiber-optic data communication systems," Baird said. "They need new instruments to measure signal strength and signal degradation in glass and copper."
Electricians are also working with new signaling technologies, building control systems and renewable energy systems such as fuel cells, wind turbines and power cells for electric vehicles. "They need specialized tools for each," Baird said.
Tool manufacturers like Seatek Co. Inc., Stamford, Conn., are aware of this need. "Electricians are becoming more involved with the installation and repair of security and data communication systems," said Lucien Ducret, the company's general manager. "We've been following this trend and are developing new tools for this type of work."
And at Tibs Group, Tibbetts is beginning to see communication- system tools in the hands of his electricians. "Wire snips and other tools that communications people use are finding their way into our electricians' tool pouches," he said.
Tool manufacturers know that the basic contents of an electrician's tool pouch has not changed much in 20 years. They see younger electricians and apprentices leading the way when it comes to trying out new tool designs and applying new methods and techniques in the field. They also realize the benefit of establishing brand loyalty for their tools early in an electrician's career.
"This new generation of electricians is our greatest key to success," said Glenn Morgan, director of sales and marketing for electrical markets at Anglo American Enterprises Corp., Somerdale, N.J.
"It is important for us to show them how they can have a long and productive career by using the proper tools. New electricians are still open-minded when it comes to trying out innovative tools that feature new designs and capabilities."
Tool manufacturers frequently turn to electrical contractors as a rich source of product performance and development information. They rely on electrical contractors to test prototype designs and provide solid information on how to improve existing products.
During the development process, manufacturers also use focus groups, surveys and anecdotal input from tool users and members of their sales force.
Mark Babcock, national sales and marketing manager, electrical products, at The Stanley Works, New Britain, Conn., said his company has a "discovery team" that crosses all trades and industries to seek out ideas for new tools and tool improvements. "The team travels throughout the world to learn everything possible about the tools people use, why they use them, how often they use them, what went into their selection and how a particular tool can be made better," Babcock said.
Last year new products generated 21% of The Stanley Works' sales. The discovery team played a part in influencing the development and introduction of the majority of those new products, Babcock said.
"My own group works with an electricians' advisory board that helps us to develop and evaluate new and existing products and product features," he said.
The Stanley Works frequently organizes tool nights with electrical contractors. "An important part of these nights is to have everyone fill out a questionnaire so we know what tools and manufacturers they prefer and what types of tools they'd like to see developed," Babcock said.
Rockford, Ill.-based Greenlee Textron relies heavily on electrical contractors to help develop and test new tools. "We ask contractors to test product prototypes on the job," said Gary Lalla of Greenlee Textron. "Then we gather information about each prototype's performance through follow-up discussions and surveys. This information goes back to our product management and engineering groups."
Mark Rolison, electrical distribution market leader at Gardner Bender, Milwaukee, Wis., explains that in addition to focus groups, surveys, contractor nights and other information-gathering methods, it is important for company representatives to visit contractor job sites to get product feedback. "It's impossible to design good tools in a vacuum," he said. "So we go right to the job site to get first hand input from electricians who are using our tools and helping us to develop new ones."
Alan Sipe, senior vice president of sales and marketing at Klein Tools Inc., said his company's number one source of customer feedback is the 75 people in the direct field sales force.
"Every day, while visiting electrical distributorships, they talk to 10 or more customers and sales personnel," Sipe said. "They've generated a huge amount of information about hand tool use and preferences. In addition, every two years the company conducts a blind survey to gather information about hand tool markets and the customer's choice of brands and products."
As part of the entire product development and improvement process, manufacturers are very open to receiving inventors' patented designs for new tools and tool features. The process begins when an inventor contacts a manufacturer to offer his/her idea for a new tool. After both parties sign a nondisclosure/confidentiality agreement, the manufacturer evaluates the product's design and manufacturing requirements and determines its marketability and sales potential.
Greenlee Textron's invention evaluation procedure is representative of systems used by most manufacturers. "We are definitely open to receiving patented ideas from electrical contractors, other customers and entrepreneurs," Lalla said.
"After both parties sign a confidentiality/nondisclosure agreement that covers us and the inventor, and all other legal issues are addressed, we bring the invention in house.
"Products come to us in many forms including drawings, videos, prototype samples and production parts. The more information we have upfront, the easier it is to assess the product and facilitate the overall decision-making processes. If the product has potential, we negotiate an agreement that works well for the entrepreneur and for us. For example, the company could buy the patent from the inventor or the inventor might want to keep the patent and receive a royalty for each tool sold," he said.
As part of the evaluation process, some manufacturers may ask a focus group to take a critical look at the new invention. Some manufacturers may create a prototype and ask their customers to use it in the field.
Hand tool manufacturers are willing to pull out the stops when it comes to increasing electricians' awareness of their products and generating sales — especially through their electrical distributors.
"The number-one way to move tools is in stand-alone floor displays and counter displays," said Babcock of The Stanley Works. "We've made such displays readily available to electrical wholesalers. Every Stanley product available to electricians can be marketed on a floor or counter display."
However, the majority of electrical contractors do not buy their hand tools from electrical distributors. According to The Stanley Works, in each of the last 10 years, electricians have bought progressively more tools from major chain stores such as The Home Depot, Lowe's and Wal-Mart than from electrical distributors. Hand tool sales for electrical distributors typically amount to 1% or less of their business.
"A countertop or floor display that presents a line of tools for a day or week is not going to convince contractors to think of the distributorship as the number one place to buy hand tools," said Paul Puleo of All Phase.
When tool manufacturers are asked how electrical distributors can increase sales to electrical contractors, the most frequent response can be boiled down into these two words: Better merchandising.
And electrical contractors agree.
"If electrical distributors want to sell more tools, they must do a better job of displaying them," said Tibbetts of Tibs Group.
"Don't keep tools on a shelf in the stock room where we can't see them. Electricians want to pick up the tools and feel what it's like to use them. Also, an electrician may have just come off of a job. He might see a particular tool on display and realize it would have saved him lots of time and trouble."
All Phase's Puleo takes it much further: "For an electrical distributor to establish a solid position in the tool market, the company should set up a separate tool department within its operation. And to get my business it would have to provide the same degree of service and expertise that specialized tool companies give us."
Puleo said the main reason why his company does not buy hand-held electric and hydraulic tools from electrical distributors is because distributors seldom have a staff member who is an authority on such tools. Electrical distributors also do not repair the tools they sell. Also, when Puleo's company purchases these types of hand tools, the tool suppliers that they buy from provide attractive repair and replacement programs and extended warranty packages.
Klein Tools' Alan Sipe said electrical distributors can apply creative merchandising to sell more tools.
"In my experience, electrical distributors have lots of imagination and can come up with some pretty good merchandising ideas," Sipe said. "We like to customize our promotions to suit each distributor's program. We'll contribute our fair share of money, prizes and displays."
Brook Electrical Distribution, Chicago, applies creative marketing techniques to present and sell products. The company recently launched a hand tool test and evaluation program on its Web site called "You Be the Judge." The program allows participating electrical contractors to sign up for a free product, put it to the test then critique how well the product performs. So far, the program has had a positive effect on hand tool sales. Dawn Villarreal, the company's director of marketing, elaborates: "Testimonials are powerful promotional tools. Our judges are contractors and facility managers whom we work with. They don't hesitate to give a frank opinion about the quality and performance of the products they test. They're believable because they're the guys in the field who use electrical products every day."
"You be the Judge" has the potential to be a great sales tool, Villarreal said. "It allows customers to view product information and our judges' verdicts. It motivates customers to call us and to check out the manufacturers' links for more information."
While electrical contractors' consistent need for hand tools remains an attractive potential for sales through electrical distributorships, the vast majority of distributors continue to approach the sale of hand tools as a peripheral part of their business.
Tibbetts of Tibs Group said it might be a good idea for distributors to carry some ancillary equipment.
"It would be more convenient for us, even if the tools cost a little more," Tibbetts said. "If my employee must go to the hardware store to buy a hammer, it takes an hour out of his day. It's better if he can buy it from the supply house. Time is money."
Tibbetts said it is unclear how much additional business distributors would receive from customers other than electrical contractors.
"There's quite a bit of competition from the Home Depots of the world," Tibbetts said.
Babcock of The Stanley Works is optimistic regarding distributors' potential to increase hand tool sales.
"In order for distributors to sell hand tools, their customers must see them as a tool source," Babcock said. "Some distributors have done a phenomenal job in this regard. I work with some electrical distributors who present themselves as tool distributors. For them, tool sales are pushing maybe about 30% of total sales, and they're turning their inventory eight times."
Electrical contractors are in an enviable position when it comes to buying hand tools. Manufacturers will continue to develop outstanding tools that help electricians work more efficiently and comfortably. They will offer these products through traditional outlets like electrical wholesalers and equipment supply houses. For the most part, however, they will offer them through many other outlets including the "big box" chain stores where market studies show electrical contractors often shop for tools.
Morgan at Anglo American Enterprises said the greatest influence in hand tool sales involves manufacturers and electrical distributors working in partnership to bring the best tools to new electricians and new apprentices.
David Wiesemann, engineering and product manager leader at Gardner Bender said, "The trend in data communications wiring — the installation of coaxial cable, Cat. 5 wiring and fiber optics — will increase the demand for hand tools that electricians need for such installations."
Babcock at the Stanley Works said the more high-tech electricians become, the more opportunities distributors will have to sell installation equipment for such systems. "More hand tool manufacturers are offering their products to electrical contractors, and electricians have a larger selection to choose from."
A greater number of electricians are buying from 'big box' chain stores, Babcock said. "The more indifferent electrical wholesalers become with selling tools and the more aggressive these other outlets become, the scarier it gets," Babcock said. "There's a chance electrical distributors will lose it all."
Tools with unique designs and capabilities include:
Pliers, crimpers and cutters equipped with "robo-grips" that maximize hand strength, "pump-pliers" that can be adjusted with one hand in tight spaces to get a firm grip on different sized nuts and bolts and pliers that can be locked into position for repetitive work.
Adjustable wrenches with jaws that maintain micrometer-like accuracy, insulated screw drivers and other tools rated to protect against 1,000V of power, adjustable pliers and wrenches with smooth, clean jaws that will not scratch or mar soft materials and anti-vibration hammers.
Hand saws with high strength, longer-lasting blades that cut clean and fast in both directions.
Abrasion-resistant Mylar-coated measuring tapes that can stand straight out as far as 11 feet without support.
Combination tools include: Multi-task tools that do a variety of jobs like strip and cut wire, crimp connectors and pull fish tape; pliers/wrench tools that incorporate the best features of an adjustable wrench, with jaws that open like pliers; and pliers that can clamp work in place and serve as a third hand.


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08 Juni 2011
The Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile launches from the Vertical Launch System on board HMAS PERTH. HMAS PERTH is the first RAN ship to utilise the Australian designed and developed Phase Array Radar to detect, track and engage the remotely piloted air target (all photos : Australian DoD)
Step forward for Navy's Anti-Ship Missile Defence
A major milestone in the delivery of an upgraded Anti-Ship Missile Defence for the Royal Australian Navy's Anzac Class frigates has been achieved with the completion of a successful trial of the system.
Minister for Defence Materiel Jason Clare said the project involved a comprehensive upgrade of the HMAS Perth's anti-ship missile defence systems including a new phased array radar.
"This technology was developed and designed here in Australia by CEA Technologies," Mr Clare said.
"It's cutting edge technology which will improve the ability of our frigates to detect and track targets."
"It also means the Ship is now capable of engaging multiple targets at the same time."
Test firing was conducted at sea last month and involved the successful firing of an Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile using the phased array radar system.
The Ship leaves today for the Pacific Missile Range Facility in Hawaii to conduct operational testing.
HMAS Perth is the lead Ship in this project. Defence will now prepare a business case for Government to upgrade the other seven ANZAC Class frigates.
(Australian DoD)

subset: commoncrawl


text:
we're passionate about humor and the power of words!
...i am not a girl...i am a STORM with SKIN...!
...the chunkyfeel of the mixed media materials, and thewarm, neutral paint colors of this canvas make the words pop.
..and words matter.
at Pretty Clever Words, we do a lot of little bits of art - simple, quirky, funny bits, that can fit in any nook or cranny.
and although we love a good snarky quote or pun,more oftenwe only need a single word for inspiration.. and this line of canvas word art provides a simple and fresh approach to inspirational decor with many single words.
however, simple looks can be deceiving! as always, we have combined complex layers of paper, paint, sanding, distressing, waxing and varnish to addlovely texture and a lush vintage look.
deep blues with white accents enhance the words.. and of course - what piece is complete without a little added art to the back?
Six canvassizes are available, each with a 1.5 inch width. These pieces can be propped on a shelf or hung on nearly any wall.
EACH PIECE IS UNIQUE! your piece will be very similar but could have variations in texture and color.
if you would like another word in this style, we love custom orders - send us a message!


text:
Little Mix Open Up About Writing Their Third Albumby Thomas Chau | PopCrush
The girls of Little Mix are currently touring the UK (and will be hitting the US later this year) as part of their 'Salute' tour but not surprisingly, the band is already working on a new third album and a possible new single to be released soon.
While speaking with Sugarscape, the band revealed that they have been working with fellow British artists Jessie J and Nicola Roberts on some new tracks that could serve as the album's first single.
"We've had two [sessions] with Jessie J, which was really fun, and a few with Nicola Roberts, but we haven't had many because we've been so busy. We're still in the beginning stages, trying to work out what we want to do and where we want to go with it," said Jesy of Little Mix.
In terms of the next album, Perrie added that they've become more selective and careful with their writing. "We're always looking to better ourselves, because when we're in the studio writing, we'll hear a track and we'll be buzzing and starting writing over it. But if we're not feeling it, we move on and go for something else."
Leigh-Anne added that she is optimistic that the album will be completed by the end of this year.
For more on Little Mix's plans for their third album, click on this link to read the rest of the interview.


text:
Former Colville resident, linked to 7 killings, commits suicide in jail
ANCHORAGE, AK - A man charged in the death of an Alaska barista has killed himself, and authorities said he was linked to at least seven other possible slayings in three other states.
Israel Keyes was found dead in his Anchorage jail cell Sunday morning. Officials said it was a suicide.
Keyes, who lived in Colville in the late 1990s, was facing a March trial in federal court for the murder of 18-year-old Samantha Koenig, who was abducted from an Anchorage coffee kiosk last February. He was later arrested in Texas after using the victim's debit card.
Authorities said Keyes confessed to killing Bill and Lorraine Currier of Essex, Vt. The couple was reported missing in June 2011. Officials said at a news conference in Vermont on Monday afternoon that Keyes provided details about the abduction of Bill and Lorraine Currier that authorities had not released to the public.
Officials say he broke into the Currier's home, tied them up and forced them into their car. He then drove them to an abandoned house in Essex. Authorities say both the Curriers tried to escape. Keyes then shot Bill Currier with a gun he had stolen from the couple's home and sexually assaulted and strangled Lorraine Currier.
Their bodies have never been found.
Authorities said Keyes also indicated he killed four others in Washington state and one person in New York state, but did not give the victims' names.
The Stevens County undersheriff said Monday that Keyes is not a person of interest in a cold case murders that occurred while he was living in Colville. While he was living there, three people -- two 12-year-olds and the mother of one of the children -- were murdered while he was living in the area. Keyes is not a person of interest in any of those three killings.
The Associated Press contributed to this report
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text:
They Looked Like Strong Hands Lyrics
I'm in over my head. From confidence to self doubt in 60 seconds. Storming stages and stereos from here to there, trying to prove that I belong. Trying to win approval from people that I don't know. And I look so strong when the weight of all the world don't take it's toll. I'd choose my sides if I believed in what was right, but I'm all wrong. I'm not larger than life, I'm not taller than trees. Do I mean what I say? I just have this disease where I never go home. I can never go home. Never telling the truth about how this life eats away. Not admitting I'm fake and I'm questioning whether this whole thing is worth it to die poor and all alone. Just don't tell me that this doesn't mean the world, cause my ears would bleed and my heart would hit the floor.


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6 results
Austin Peay State University > Psychology > Psychology of Women (year 0)
Chapter 6: Psychology of Women: PSY 3210
5 flashcards
Austin Peay State University > Psychology > Psychology of Women (year 2011)
Chapter 5: Psychology of Women: PSY 3210
5 flashcards
Austin Peay State University > Psychology > Psychology of Women (year 0)
Chapter 4: Psychology of Women: PSY 3210
7 flashcards
Austin Peay State University > Psychology > Psychology of Women (year 2011)
Chapter 3 - Psychology of Women - PSY 3210
7 flashcards
Austin Peay State University > Psychology > Psychology of Women (year 2011)
Psychology of Women - Chapter 2 - PSY 3210
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Austin Peay State University > Psychology > Psychology of Women (year 2011)
Chapter 1 - Psychology of Women - PSY 3210
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text: I am making a quilt for my granddaughter's graduation. I want to use whie thread to quilt on the machine, but the backing is navy with tiny bits of color throughout. I want to use navy thread on the bobbin, as I don't want so much wihte stitching on the navy backing. I've tried to adjust my tension, but I CANNOT get it so there is no white on back or navy on top. Does anyone have any suggestions? I'm thinking perhaps the white "dots" on the navy backing will be better than navy 'donts" on the top, which has a lot of white on it. I almost have to use white on the top. Thank you, as you have already helped me on this quilt by my reading posts from many of you.


text:
(This article was first published on mages' blog, and kindly contributed to R-bloggers)
Quick reminder: The next Cologne R user group meeting is scheduled for tomorrow, 6 February 2013. All details and the agenda are available on the KölnRUG Meetup site. Please sign up if you would like to come along. Notes from the last Cologne R user group meeting are available here.
Thanks also to Revolution Analytics, who are sponsoring the Cologne R user group as part of their vector programme.
To leave a comment for the author, please follow the link and comment on their blog: mages' blog.
R-bloggers.com offers daily e-mail updates about R news and tutorials on topics such as: Data science, Big Data, R jobs, visualization (ggplot2, Boxplots, maps, animation), programming (RStudio, Sweave, LaTeX, SQL, Eclipse, git, hadoop, Web Scraping) statistics (regression, PCA, time series, trading) and more...


text:
Brits to Sean Penn – You're A Moron ... And Your Movies SUCK!!!
Brits to Sean Penn You're A Moron ... And Your Movies SUCK!!!
Members of British Parliament are lining up to slam Sean Penn ... and his movies -- trashing him over recent comments he made concerning Britain's stance over the Falkland Islands.
In case you don't know: Britain and Argentina have both claimed sovereignty over the Falklands since the early 19th-Century ... and went to war with each other over the territory in 1982.
Penn called the Brits' continuing claims over the Falklands "colonialist, ludicrous and archaic" -- and got their dander up even further by criticizing their recent decision to deploy Prince William there.
One member of the British Parliament called Penn's views "nonsense." Patrick Mercer, a famed British Army veteran, also ripped Penn – calling his views "moronic."
Mercer added, Penn "seems to know nothing about the situation" -- and "A good number of his movies have been turkeys, so I suppose we shouldn't expect much better coming out of his mouth."
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Each of the many trails and paths in Massachusetts offers distinct sights, flora, fauna and terrain. Exploring them all would probably take a lifetime — so start with the ones that best suit your individual interests.
If you want to put your hiking skills to the test, head west to the Appalachian Trail and Mt. Washington State Forest. For botanical variety, check out Greater Boston's Garden in the Woods. For a leisurely walk through the forest, Weir Hill Reservation, located in Greater Merrimack Valley, is ideal. And for family fun, you'll find an abundance of picnicking areas and moderately difficult trails in the central part of the state in places such as Royalston Falls and the Swift River Reservation.
Walk the salt-marsh boardwalk at Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary, in Central Massachusetts, experience Purgatory Chasm, or on Monument Mountain, enjoy spectacular panoramic views of Southern Berkshire County.
Monument Mountain, Great Barrington
Outdoor Adventure: It's all here
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Get some outdoor adventure ideas
Crocker Neck Conservation Area Walk
Join BLT and professor Gil Newton, on an interpretive walk through the diverse ecosystems of the 97-acre Town-owned Conservation Area... more+ 0 saves
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Outdoor Adventure: It's all here
Looking for fun things to do and see in Massachusetts?


text:
So we are all supposed to be happy that the sobbing shrunken man who has appeared for the past four days before a South African judge is able to bypass confinement and walk out of court.
Oscar Pistorius may even start training on Monday, his coach reckons.
Pistorius' supporters in court yelled tasteless encouragement when the judge said the Blade Runner would be granted bail, ostensibly because he wasn't a flight risk and there was no evidence he had a tendency to violence.
But just in case, the judge ordered Pistorius hand in all of his weapons, including the machine gun he had on hand. He upped the bail to 1 million rand and imposed twice weekly reporting conditions.
Pistorius won't be allowed outside of Pretoria without the court's permission and he is prevented from returning to his home or contacting people on his estate.
Yet, despite all of these restrictions, I find this all distasteful and awkward.
I still can't fathom a judicial system that allows Pistorius, who has admitted to killing his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp, not once with a stray bullet, but with multiple shots through a locked door, to enjoy his freedom. How many other South Africans without the connections, money and status of Pistorius enjoy such benefit?
When the news broke I tweeted my thoughts that I found it difficult to reconcile how a woman who was shot four times, dies, and the guy who did it gets bail. Immediately I was flooded with reactions agreeing with me: all of them from women.
The men? Well one man tweeted that Pistorius has the right to be innocent until declared guilty. Another pointed out that in Islington a pregnant woman was stabbed and her attacker got bail - highlighting that the judicial systems of the UK and South Africa may not be so different after all. Another added a witty riposte to the bail conditions that he must refrain from drugs and alcohol, noting that rules out swimming (in Australia which has exposed a recent drugs, alcohol and bullying culture at the London Olympics).
So there we have the instant court of Twitter (and it's not sweet) opinion showing that on this one, we may be divided along the gender lines. Perhaps, ladies, our only hope in the relentless battle to combat violence against women is to have a female judge.


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Netflix To Debut 'Series8," A Sci-Fi Thriller Created By The Wachowski Twins
Online streaming service Netflix has taken another step toward becoming a powerhouse content creator, announcing Wednesday it has signed "The Matrix" directors Andy and Lana Wachowski to create an original series entitled "Sense8."
According to a press release sent out by Netflix on Wednesday, "Sense 8" will debut exclusively via Netflix instant streaming in late 2014. The 10-episode season will be helmed by the Wachowski siblings and J. Michael Straczynski, best known as the creator of the sci-fi series "Babylon 5."
"Andy and Lana Wachowski and Joe Straczynski are among the most imaginative writers and gifted visual storytellers of our time," Netflix chief content officer Ted Sarandos said in the release. "Their incredible creations are favorites of Netflix members globally and we can't wait to bring 'Sense8' to life."
Thus far, few details have emerged about the plot or casting of "Sense8." The show has simply been described as a "new science-fiction thriller."
In addition to the work of Straczynski and the Wachowskis, production for "Sense 8" will be handled by the Hollywood-based Georgeville Television.
"We're excited to work with Netflix and Georgeville Television on this project, and we've wanted to work with Joe Straczynski for years, chiefly due to the fact his name is harder to pronounce than ours, but also because we share a love of genre and all things nerdy," said Andy and Lana Wachowski. "Several years ago, we had a late night conversation about the ways technology simultaneously unites and divides us, and out of that paradox 'Sense8' was born." This is a big step forward for Netflix's new mission to provide its subscribers with original content. "Sense8" is set to be Netflix's first ever sci-fi television series, and is most likely set to compete with ratings giants like HBO's "Game of Thrones" and AMC's "The Walking Dead."
Neflix has already earned rave reviews for its David Fincher-helmed original series "House of Cards," which stars Kevin Spacey as a corrupt Washington politician. The series has made big waves in the television industry, but Netflix expects an even bigger hit when they premier a new season of the comedy cult classic "Arrested Development."
Ultimately, Netflix is banking on becoming more than simply a content provider. It wants to become the next HBO, some believe. "The traditional entertainment ecosystem is built on it, and it's a totally artificial concept," Netflix CEO Reed Hastings said during a recent GQ interview. "The point of managed dissatisfaction is waiting. You're supposed to wait for your show that comes on Wednesday at 8 p.m., wait for the new season, see all the ads everywhere for the new season, talk to your friends at the office about how excited you are."


text:
Search Maps
MapA map of the British and French dominions in North America, with the roads, distances, limits, and extent of the settlements, humbly inscribed to the Right Honourable the Earl of Halifax, and ... Relief shown pictorially. Second impression of 1st ed. Scale ca. 1:2,000,000. Hand colored. LC Maps of North America, 1750-1789, 38 Includes text and inset "A new map of Hudson's Bay and Labrador from the late survey of those coasts." Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Vault AACR2
- Contributor: Mitchell, John - Millar, Andrew - Kitchin, Thomas
- Date: 1755


text:
Lazare Carnot graduated from the School of Engineering in Mézières in 1773. In 1778 he wrote Essai sur les machines en général to submit for a prize in a competition. He revised it in 1781 and it was eventually published in 1783. It deals with mechanics and areas of engineering. The following year he declined an invitation to enter the Prussian service and, in the same year he was promoted to captain.
From 1787 he became a member of the Dijon Academy while he was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1791 and to the National Convention in 1792.
He directed the Army of the North after April 1793 becoming in that year a leading member of the Committee of General Defence and a member of the Committee of Public Safety.
In 1794, under direction from Carnot and Monge, a 'grande école' was set up called 'École centrale des travaux publics' but its name was changed to 'École Polytechnique' in the following year. Two years later his son Sadi Carnot was born.
The year 1797 was an eventful one for Carnot. In this year he published his famous text Réflexions sur la métaphysique du calcul infinitésimal Ⓣ. The book is introduced with the words:-
As however everything indicates that there will be a new turn in the culture of mathematics, the author deems it apposite to publish this monograph.Carnot's approach to mathematics shows strongly his engineering background. Thiele writes in [13] that he
accepted mathematical expressions only insofar as the quantities contained in them were real and the operations involved held meaning. ... to Carnot negative quantities are impossible, and zero, just like infinity, is a limit. ... infinitely small quantities are real objects, being representable as differences between limits...In the same year, 1797, the political situation in France became such that he could no longer remain with his strong republican views, and he fled to Switzerland going on to Nuremberg in Germany.
The following year Carnot returned to France when Napoleon became First Consul. He became Napoleon Bonaparte's minister of war for a period of five months and was promoted further to the rank of lieutenant-general.
Carnot is best known as a geometer. In 1801 he published De la correlation des figures de géométrie Ⓣ in which he tried to put pure geometry into a universal setting. He showed that several of the theorems of Euclid's Elements can be established from a single theorem.
In 1803 he published Géométrie de position Ⓣ in which sensed magnitudes were first used systematically in geometry. This work greatly extended his work of 1801 and in it Carnot again shows what quantities mean to him writing:-
Every quantity is a real object such that the mind can grasp it or at least its representation in calculation.Carnot's military masterpiece De la défense des places fortes Ⓣ was published in 1809. He later served as military governor of Antwerp but after Napoleon's final defeat at Waterloo he went into exile. He fled to Magdeburg, after going first to Warsaw, arriving in Magdeburg in November 1816.
Carnot's interests turned toward the steam engine with the first steam engine coming to Magdeburg in 1818. His son Sadi Carnot visited him in Magdeburg in 1821 and it is clear that Lazare Carnot influenced his son. Sadi Carnot published his masterpiece on the thermodynamics of the steam engine three years later.
Article by: J J O'Connor and E F Robertson


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A nonprescription medicine—sometimes called an over-the-counter, or
OTC, medicine—is any drug that you can buy without a doctor's prescription. But
don't assume that all nonprescription drugs are safe for you. These drugs can
interact with other medicines and can sometimes cause serious health
problems. And if you take more than the normal or recommended amount, overdose may occur.
Some medicines should only be used by adults or older
children. Be sure to read the package instructions carefully, or ask a
pharmacist before giving any product to an infant or
young child. If you are pregnant, always check with your pharmacist or doctor
before using any nonprescription medicine, to make sure it is safe to use
during pregnancy.
Carefully read the label of any nonprescription
drug you use, especially if you also take prescription medicines for other
health problems. Ask your pharmacist for help in finding a nonprescription drug
best suited to your needs. Use these
tips on how to avoid common
medicine problems.
Some common nonprescription medicines
These drugs can be very helpful when used properly but can
cause serious problems if used incorrectly. The following tips will help you
use common nonprescription drugs wisely and safely. In some cases, you may find
that you don't need to take them at all.
Health Tools help you make wise health decisions or take action to improve your health.
Antacids are taken to
heartburn or
indigestion caused by excess stomach acid.
There are several kinds of antacids. Learn what ingredients are in each type so
that you can avoid any adverse effects.
Acid reducers decrease the amount of acid produced by the
stomach. They help relieve heartburn. There are several types of nonprescription acid reducers on the
market. Examples include H2 blockers (such as famotidine and ranitidine) and proton pump inhibitors (such as lansoprazole and omeprazole). Each has slightly different cautions for use. Read and carefully follow
the instructions included with the package.
Antacid and acid reducer precautions
are four types of products used to prevent or treat constipation: bulking
agents, stool softeners, osmotic laxatives, and stimulant laxatives.
Bulking agents, such as bran or psyllium (found in Metamucil, for example) ease
constipation by increasing the volume of stool and making it easier to pass.
Regular use of bulking agents is safe and helps make them more
Stool softeners (such as Colace
and Docusate Calcium) soften the stool, making it easier to pass. Stool
softeners can be most effective if you drink plenty of water throughout the
Osmotic laxatives, such as Fleet Phospho-Soda, Milk of Magnesia, or Miralax, and nonabsorbable sugars (such as lactulose or sorbitol), hold fluids in the intestine. They also draw fluids into the intestine from other tissue and blood vessels. This extra fluid in the intestines makes the stool softer and easier to pass. Drink plenty of water when you use this type of laxative.
Stimulant laxatives (such as Correctol, Ex-Lax, and Senokot) make stool move faster through the intestines by irritating the lining of the intestines. Regular use of stimulant laxatives is not recommended. Stimulant laxatives change the tone and feeling in the large intestine, and you can become dependent on using laxatives all the time to have a bowel movement.
are many other ways to treat constipation, such as drinking more water. For
more information, see the topics
Constipation, Age 12 and Older and Constipation, Age 11 and Younger.
There are two types of antidiarrheal
drugs, those that thicken the stool and those that slow intestinal
Thickening mixtures (such as
psyllium) absorb water. This helps bulk up the stool and make it more firm.
Antispasmodic antidiarrheal
products slow the spasms of the intestine. Loperamide (the active ingredient in
products such as Imodium A-D and Pepto Diarrhea Control) is an example of this
type of preparation. Some products contain both thickening and antispasmodic
Antidiarrheal precautions
For more information on diarrhea symptoms and treatment, see the topics Diarrhea, Age 12 and Older and Diarrhea, Age 11 and Younger.
In general, whether you
take medicines for your cold or not, you'll get better in about a week. Rest
and liquids are the best treatment for a cold. Antibiotics will not help. But
nonprescription medicines help relieve some cold
symptoms, such as nasal congestion and cough.
Allergy symptoms,
especially runny nose, often respond to antihistamines. Antihistamines are also
found in many cold medicines, often together with a decongestant.
Decongestants make breathing easier
by shrinking swollen
mucous membranes in the nose, allowing air to pass
through. They also help relieve runny nose and postnasal drip, which can cause
a sore throat.
Decongestants can be taken orally or used as nose
drops or sprays. Oral decongestants (pills) provide longer relief, but they cause more side effects.
Sprays and drops provide rapid but
temporary relief. Sprays and drops are less likely to interact
with other drugs than oral decongestants are.
Saline nose drops are not decongestants but may help
keep nasal tissues moist so the tissues can filter air.
Your pharmacist can suggest a medicine for your cold and allergy symptoms.
Decongestant precautions
Cough preparations
Coughing is your body's way of getting foreign substances and
mucus out of your respiratory tract. Sometimes, though, coughs are
severe enough to impair breathing or prevent rest.
There are two types of coughs: productive and nonproductive. A productive cough produces phlegm or mucus (sputum). It's generally best if you don't try to stop (suppress) a productive cough. A nonproductive cough does not produce sputum. It is a dry cough.
Water and other
liquids, such as fruit juices, are good cough syrups. They help
soothe the throat and also moisten and thin mucus so it can be coughed up more
You can make a simple and soothing cough syrup at home by
mixing 1 part lemon juice with 2 parts honey. Use as often as needed. This can
be given to children 1 year and older.
There are two kinds
of cough medicines:
Cough preparation precautions
Antihistamines dry up nasal secretions and are
commonly used to treat allergy symptoms and itching.
There are two types:
If your runny
nose is caused by allergies, an antihistamine may help. For cold symptoms,
home treatment and perhaps a decongestant will probably be more helpful. It is
usually best to take only single-ingredient allergy or cold preparations,
instead of those containing many active ingredients.
Products such
as chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton) and diphenhydramine (Benadryl) are
single-ingredient antihistamine products.
Products such as
Coricidin, Dristan, and Triaminic contain both a decongestant and an
Antihistamine precautions
There are dozens of pain-relief
products. Most contain either aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen. These three
drugs, as well as naproxen, relieve pain and reduce fever. Aspirin,
ibuprofen, and naproxen also relieve inflammation. They belong to a
class of drugs called
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
When you buy pain relievers, keep in mind that generic products are
chemically equivalent to more expensive brand-name products, and they usually
work equally well.
Aspirin is widely used for relieving
pain and reducing fever in adults. It also relieves minor itching and reduces
swelling and inflammation. Aspirin comes as adult-strength (325 mg) or low-dose (81 mg). Although it
seems familiar and safe, aspirin is a very powerful drug.
Aspirin precautions
Other aspirin uses
addition to relieving pain and inflammation, aspirin is effective against many
other ailments. Because of the danger of side effects and the interactions
aspirin may have with other medicines, do not try these uses of aspirin without
a doctor's supervision.
Heart attack and stroke: Aspirin in low but regular doses may help prevent heart attacks and
strokes in certain people. For more
information, see:
Migraines: Regular, low-dose aspirin use may reduce the
frequency of migraine headaches. For more information, see the topic Migraine Headaches.
Ibuprofen (the active ingredient in products such as Advil and Motrin)
and naproxen (in products such as Aleve) are
NSAIDs. Like
aspirin, these drugs relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation. Also like
aspirin, they can cause nausea, stomach irritation, and heartburn.
NSAID precautions (Also see Aspirin precautions)
Acetaminophen (the active ingredient in products such
as Tylenol) reduces fever and relieves pain. It does not have the
anti-inflammatory effect of NSAIDS, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, but it also
does not cause stomach upset and other side effects.
Acetaminophen precautions
This website has tips for safe use of over-the-counter medicines for children and adults. It has information about drug labels, ingredients, drug interactions, and more.
This website has health information for
people of all ages. Topics include the following: medicines, food and nutrition, medical
devices, cosmetics, and animal health. Spanish materials are also
Other Works ConsultedCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (2010). Unintentional drug poisoning in the United States. Available online:
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Mayor Loveridge, an advocate for building a community respectful of
our rich cultural heritage and diversity, announces the June 2008 opening of the Grier
Pavilion, named for Riverside civil-rights activists Barnett and Eleanor Jean Grier,
located on the seventh floor patio of City Hall.
The Grier Pavilion is a community venue that supports the concept of inclusiveness and the acceptance, dignity and respect that every member of the Riverside community deserves and should expect.
"Through gatherings at the Pavilion, the message to all will ring loud and clear; we are diverse, we are committed, we are inclusive and we are proud," Mayor Loveridge commented.
A featured element of the Pavilion is the Center Circle of Inclusion, designed by international artist Dominic Panziera and sponsored by the James Irvine Foundation. Centered on the main floor of the Pavilion, the circular mosaic, which is ten feet in diameter, reflects multiple cultures through images and brightly colored tiles.
The Pavilion also features "clean and green" technologies as it is shaded by energy producing solar panels.
Rooted in the rich history of the civil rights, guests will recognize quotes from such leaders as Cesar Chavez, Chief Joseph, John F. Kennedy, Jr.; Rosa Parks; Mahatma Gandhi; Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King; and Ahn Chang-Ho.
Under the leadership of long-time Riverside resident Sylvia Martin James, $151,000 was raised toward the project the City of Riverside developed. Major donors to the project include: The James Irvine Foundation; Altura Credit Union Foundation; Henry W. Coil, Jr.; Riverside Public Utilities; The Grier Family; Martin Luther King Visionaries; The Riverside African- American Historical Society; and the Tavaglione Brothers: Dominick, Leonardo, Jim, Joe, Louis, and Nick.