text:
GSP announces indefinite leave from UFC
December 13, 2013
Earlier today, during a last minute scheduled press conference call from Montreal, Georges St-Pierre announced that he is going to take an indefinite leave of absence from the UFC and vacate his welterweight title in order to deal with personal issues.
GSP opened up the conference call with the following statement,
I've been fighting a very long time at a high level. It's a lot of pressure, a lot of criticism, and I've decided I need to take time off. I know UFC is a business, and it can't wait for one person. They have to keep things rolling, so I've vacated my title out of respect to the other competitors.
No timetable was given on when GSP would return, or if he would return at all. In his absence, the UFC has scheduled Johny Hendricks vs Robbie Lawler for the vacated welterweight title on March 15, 2014 as the main event for UFC 171, which will take place at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, TX.
Payout Perspective:
We have no idea if GSP will ever be back, and no commitment was made one way or the other, but Dana White pushed the proverbial promoter talk and stated he believed GSP would be back in the Octagon. For years and years, Dana White has trumpeted GSP as the number one draw the UFC has had in its stable, even when Brock Lesnar was around.
Now that he will be gone for at least all of 2014 and considering that the UFC's stable of champs are ailing from injuries (Cain Velasquez, Jon Jones, Anthony Pettis, Dominick Cruz) and will be out a significant portion of 2014, the impact to the bottom line next year will be noticeable. On the positive side, for fighters such as Jon Jones, Ronda Rousey, and Anderson Silva, the bargaining chips and assumed leverage has never been more on their favor then it is now.
In 2013, after 12 events (UFC 156 – UFC 166), the UFC has averaged an estimated 430K PPV buys. Without GSP headlining UFC 158 nor UFC 167, the highest PPV buy total would be in the 550,000 range. The average PPV buy number would also dip into the upper 300K range, which would equate close to a loss of roughly 800,000 – 1M PPV buys.
Another interesting note from the presser was Dana White's comment about GSP's contract status with the UFC during his leave. White stated that GSP's contract would be "frozen" while he is on leave and would continue whenever he returns. Without any timelines set by GSP and considering that he vacated his belt, it would be interesting to see what parts of his contract are triggered by this scenario, which is one that the UFC has not had to exercise at all in recent years.
32 Responses to "GSP announces indefinite leave from UFC"
LeonTheProfessional on
December 13th, 2013 7:18 PM
Bottom line, say goodbye to approx. 1.5 m PPVs. GSP accounts for nearly 1/3rd of the annual PPV buys.
Hendrix or Lawler will pull in 300 tops. Looks like a rough year in 2014.
BrainSmasher on
December 13th, 2013 10:00 PM
Where do you get that number at? He only fights 2 times per year, every other year. Also, whoever is champ will surely draw at least 500K. So GSP will lose them roughly 350K buys 1 year and maybe 600-700K in the years he would have fought twice. Nice try! But I don't think we need the Dr Phil spin on it for dramatic effect.
Tops of on
December 13th, 2013 10:35 PM
Bad news for the UFC….
- Tops of on December 13th, 2013 10:38 PM
Tops of on
December 14th, 2013 2:01 AM
Tuf,fs1 ,low pay,stars retiring…..
LeonTheProfessional on
December 14th, 2013 5:43 AM
This year alone GSP events will likely bring in a total of 1.5 – 1.75 M PPVs. Based on JBJ and Cains grand 325k PPV draws, I'm guessing new welterweight champ will bring in 300k per event and that's MAX. On the low side I'd say 225. Lawler , Hendrix?
And aren't they missing out on a Welterweight PPV completely by co-maining them with LHW title?
yea, could be close to 1.5 m.
LeonThePro on
December 14th, 2013 7:00 AM
Let's look at what GSP brings in over the past 5 years, I think some people undermine his importance to the UFCs bottom line:
UFC 167 – ? (750,000 maybe)
9 fights in 5 years is nearly twice a year, and there was a big injury period in there.
** is the shared PPV with Lesnar's title, and if you include that, GSP averages 875,000 PPV buys, per fight. Without 100, it's still 787 – bar none the biggest avg. in the UFC.
So yea, at twice a year that is going to be a BIG HOLE in the PPV revenue stream, not to mention Canadian bars get full every time he fights.
LeonThePro on
December 14th, 2013 7:01 AM
" Also, whoever is champ will surely draw at least 500K. "
BS, thanks for the laugh. It's 2014 soon, not 2008.
LeonThePro on
December 14th, 2013 7:04 AM
EDIT – per fight , no way. Annually, yes I agree.
JoseK on
December 14th, 2013 9:21 AM
GSP was the only big PPV draw UFC had left.
Over time they can hope to build more. If Jones keeps winning he'll keep growing as an attraction.
But fewer people pay attention to UFC now so it's harder to build stars. UFC isn't this brand new exciting cultural thing, it's just … another thing. Another sport in the endless parade of sports on a half-dozen sports channels that competes for attention.
JoseK on
December 14th, 2013 9:28 AM
Big question is what happens to Canadian interest.
I predict there will be a big drop-off unless another Canadian becomes a champ in the near future.
UFC says Canada loves UFC cause Canadians just love fighting. I say Canada loved the UFC because they had fellow Canadian GSP to cheer for. I predict their interest will decline markedly if another Canadian hero doesn't rise up.
That's what happened in Japan. Once the top Japanese fighters fought the top US and Brazilian fighters and kept getting destroyed … Japanese lost interest. It was fun for them when they thought their local heroes were the best in the world. When it was demonstrated that they weren't, and weren't even that close, the Japanese lost interest.
UFC knows this even though they say otherwise. And that's why they keep adding weight classes — to increase the odds of having champions from as many countries, regions, and ethnic groups as possible.
John S. on
December 14th, 2013 10:02 AM
Jon Jones avg 505,000 buys as a champ
Velasquez avg 355,000 buys as the HW champ
Aldo 240,000
Rousey 450,000 for her one ppv so far
We have no clue what Pettis, Weidman, or the next WW champ will draw, but it's no guarantee they'll draw 500k.
Saldathief on
December 14th, 2013 10:26 AM
And why the long wait for UFC 167 ppv buys??
Saldathief on
December 14th, 2013 10:50 AM
This is bad news, but I am sure the pressure from Zuffa was far greater than any fight! When someone tries to control every aspect of your life and you make them a ton of money it must be hard to sleep at night. GSP just got tired of it all. I am sure there are huge money issues there always is. The UFC will be fine if they are smart but I think their ego and arrogance will be the demise of them.
LeonThePro on
December 14th, 2013 11:00 AM
The only hope left at the moment is Anderson. If he gets his belt back I see him drawing 500 + every time and being the new PPV champ.
I do agree with Jose about the Canadian following. Expect to see a dip. It will be interesting to see the live gates now in Montreal and Toronto.
Chris27 on
December 14th, 2013 1:00 PM
There goes DW's cash cow. This is a huge blow to the UFC. There is no one on the horizon who can bring them in like GSP.
I guess DW knew this, that's why the rapid expansion into other countries.
Sampson Simpson on
December 14th, 2013 1:07 PM
Sinking ship in an ever increasing name based business model. UFC brand is worthless now as is Dana White's reputation
BrainSmasher on
December 14th, 2013 6:38 PM
Hughes and Penn all did very good PPV buys. All the UFC champs do good PPV buys. It would be silly not to think Hendricks who what ever champ isn't going to be doint around 500K. So like I said there is like a 300-250 difference per event. Between GSP as Champ and Whoever else is champ.
BrainSmasher on
December 14th, 2013 6:39 PM
I mean 300-350
mmaguru on
December 14th, 2013 6:46 PM
Biggest impact will be with the Canadian market. GSP is like the Gretzky of MMA. Anyway, we'll see how it all unfolds in 2014. We are witnessing another changing of the guards.
BrainSmasher on
December 14th, 2013 6:49 PM
Also it took Anderson many fights into his run to draw the PPV he does. So stop comparing new champs to him. There is no way to know what the next champ is goes on a run will do a few defenses in. GSP was 14 fights into his UFC career before he was ever able to break 500K buys on his own. Before his fight with Penn at UFC 94. He had only got to around 520 with the help of strong main events or co-main events. It was his 6th title fight and even more where he was the main event or co main event. His draw didn't happen over night. So to write off guys who are new champs now as never being draws. Is beyond foolish!
Lets remember that Anserson Silva who is now the #1 draw in the UFC. Was for most of his Title run. The worst PPV draw in the UFC. This is fact. HE struggled to break 300K buys. The UFC lost buys every time he fought. But look at him now!
LeonThePro on
December 14th, 2013 6:52 PM
No the new WW champ will not do nearly as well. Hughes nor Penn did not bring it in like GSp, on average or overall. Incorrect. All champions do not do good PPV buys. Incorrect again.
Your welcome to list the numbers and prove me wrong.
LeonThePro on
December 14th, 2013 6:59 PM
The UFC lost Lesnar, Liddell, and now GSP. They went from almost 9m PPVs down to 5 this year. They haven't compensated for their loss of star power and I doubt anything will change next year.
I'm predicting 3.5 m to 4.5 at best.
Tops of on
December 14th, 2013 9:27 PM
Tsk Tsk Tsk….can't wait for 50 mini events next year hahaha….still the fastest growing sport?
AK on
December 14th, 2013 10:41 PM
Look at it as half full — all those GSP buys were a massive amount of free money ("found" money as they say in business-speak). After all, it's not like GSP was the most exciting fighter ever. In fact, some would argue downright boring. So consider it all bonus money.
AK on
December 14th, 2013 10:42 PM
*glass half full
AK on
December 14th, 2013 10:46 PM
Woops, if my point wasn't clear…it's that GSP was a pretty boring fighter and that it's amazing he consistently got so many buys to even begin with
Diego on
December 15th, 2013 11:38 AM
It always hurts to lose a star. But this is hardly the end of MMA or the UFC. It will cost Zuffa as far as PPVs, but it's not going to push them into bankruptcy.
BrainSmasher on
December 15th, 2013 5:15 PM
I agree with you AK. I don't think GSP was very popular here in the US at all. Almost every one of his fights were in Vegas or Canada or near Canada. When he fought Hughes the second time in California. That fight barely broke 2 million gate. His fight in Texas after that did 2.8 million vs Serra. HIs fight with Fitch in Minnasota did 2.2 million. THe rest of his fights were Canada or easy travel for Canadians. But the vents above show a lack of draw without his Canadian fan base.
The problem with this is GSP is their national hero. They don't have many options so they follow him hardcore whether he is boring or not. But due to his conservative nature. He didn't have much appeal to anyone else. Where past champs and future champs will have more value in the US. I feel most of GSP's appeal was his nationality rather than personality or entertainment value.
I always looked forward to his fights because they were big events with a lot of hype. But I think the fight itself was less eventful than the anticipation of the fight. In almost every case.
Sadly we were just starting to get fight with him that could have won his respect from non GSP fans. His Diaz fight got non GSP fans rooting from him. His Hendricks fight gained him a lot of respect seeing him in a battle for the first time. Future fights with Hendricks, Lawler, and Ellenburger would have only made him more popular and respected and less of a front running bully. We waited years for him to have some competition and when it is here. He runs from it. It is very disappointing IMO. He did the same after asking to fight Silva. Once the fight was closer to happening. He changed his mind and said he wasn't interested. When he knew something was a challenge he seemed to run from it.
BrainSmasher on
December 15th, 2013 5:40 PM
3 of Hughes 4 fights as champ or in title fights since the TUF era broke 500K. Two fights with GSP and one with Royce Gracie. The only fight that didn't was his fight with Penn which did 400K. That is an average of 567,500 PPV buys.
Penn was champ at 170 when UFC PPV sales were still low. TUF hadn't really kicked in. The two events he had did 300 and 400K. Most of the UFC boom he was the LW champ and doing very well. His LW run did 225, 475, 850, 620, 500, 570. Both of them in the modern era would do 500K. Like everyone it depends on who they are fighting.
Not all of GSP's title fights did 800K either. Many did in the 700's and 600's. His early title fights were 400K and 500K.
Each had their ups and down buy rates. but typically each guys would only be about a 300K buy rate difference from GSP per event.
Random Dude on
December 16th, 2013 4:08 PM
People arguing that GSP retiring won't impact the UFC's bottomline is ridiculous and crazy. Please stop trolling. The guy is popular and makes a lot of money for the UFC.
LeonThePro on
December 17th, 2013 5:24 AM
@ Random, I know. Hughes and Penn were champs of yester-year, and the new WW champ will not draw anywhere close to GSP. This is a different time, a different phase of business.
The old stars are gone and there is not many prospects on the horizon for building a huge fan-base comparable to guys like GSP.
Also GSP did a 5 M gate in Vegas so no, he is not just a Canadian draw. GSP was a huge draw wherevever he went.
Again, it's foolish to undermine his importance to the UFC.
Got something to say?
You must be logged in to post a comment.


text:
Stupid MeApril 08, 2009
OMG!! I thought I experienced the worst day of my life ever this year..ended up it became the funniest day this year!!
I drove to college as usual..I drove to college every Monday and Tuesday using my car and other days Lily or I will drive her brown saga..So today I drove to college myself cause Lily's class starts late and she couldn't wake up XD..Anyway,I entered college and dang,the parking was full..so I park outside the shoplots..Today is the A-Levels Math & Logic Challenge Competition..I was given a task to be the scorekeeper..I was late..but not that late XP
I left my bright yellow bag in the Academic Staff Room..then walked around,chat and do my duty..After that,Zhi Yuen took my yellow bag and returned it to me cz he says my bag is the only bag left in the staff room..So fine..I went Sunway Pyramid after having free lunch in NE 3-2..I did not skip musical practise also..
Zhi Yuen said he could fetch me to the place where I parked my car cz it was too far and it's dark already (7something pm)..and when I said "let me prepared some money to pay toll"..and that's when I realised I lost my pink purse!! Oh GOSH!! I didn't opened my bag at all because I don't even use a cent the whole day!! I got so panicked!! Zhi Yuen searched my bright yellow bag and I search my car..Zhi Yuen texted Mr.Kingsley to asked if I left it in Physics Lab too! I searched everywhere with Zhi Yuen's help..and I just couldn't find it!
It was too late already and Zhi Yuen suggested me to go home and checked properly..I drove back to college,phone Sarah and asked her help to search in college together..but..we just couldn't find it..so I made a report in Sunway Security Centre and drove back home..I told my mom what happened and she took me to police station to made a report about it because my IC,driving license,Sunway student card..and everything is inside!!
After making report,I was quite emo..when I was brushing my teeth,my mom knocked my room door..I was like "what..." with a very down voice..I opened the door,holding a tooth brush..and my mom was standing in front of me holding my pink purse! I was stunt! She said she found it at the side of the car!not the driver seat!
LOL! My mom and I looked at each other and started laughing..tomorrow we have to go police station again to cancel the report..HAHAHA! and I really got panicked and sad!!Nevermind..now I will be extra careful..and my mom gave me new bag because she said my bright yellow bag is too small..HAHA
oh ya,the winner of Sunway A-Levels Math & Logic Challenge Competition is SMJK Katholik!! Representation sent is Tham Ying Hong(form 3)-the youngest one and Fiona Tay(form4)-the only girl that won..Felt so proud!! Congratulations once again to SMJK Katholik!! =)

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Candy Kallen
Share Your Experiences, Read About Other Experiences. Please keep posts organized by school and expected year of graduation.
- patienunderstanding
- Posts: 250
- Joined: Sat Mar 24, 2012 12:45 pm
Re: Candy Kallen
Candy is cute, too bad she is married to a...Phoenix Law graduate! Or whateva that sql is called.
- CyanIdes Of March
- Posts: 700
- Joined: Thu Aug 16, 2012 1:57 pm
Re: Candy Kallen
patienunderstanding wrote:Candy is cute, too bad she is married to a...Phoenix Law graduate! Or whateva that sql is called.
Hi Candy.
- Posts: 21
- Joined: Tue Apr 16, 2013 10:34 am
Re: Candy Kallen
Drake014 wrote:legalzoom wrote:We should bombard her with messages on Facebook.
Now that would just be mean.
Yeah... almost as mean as luring naive students to sign up for a useless and expensive law degree from her school.
- Posts: 1947
- Joined: Sat Mar 03, 2012 2:55 am
Re: Candy Kallen
Wow, I had no idea Candy had been at this for so long.
- Presidentjlh
- Posts: 865
- Joined: Mon Dec 03, 2012 6:07 am
Re: Candy Kallen
Holy necro
- Snowboarder1588
- Posts: 353
- Joined: Sat Mar 09, 2013 1:55 am
Re: Candy Kallen
Should I feel special that she offered me $30,000? Also, I haven't heard from her since I unsubscribed...maybe I should apply just to let her know I care. lol
Return to "Law School Acceptances, Denials, and Waitlists�?
Who is online
Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 49 guests


text:
How to Crop Images in Adobe Fireworks CS5
If you don't need part of an image, it is easy to get rid of it in Fireworks Creative Suite 5. Unwanted image data is a bad thing for web graphics because it takes up valuable time when downloading. Follow these steps in Fireworks CS5 to eliminate unwanted image areas:
Select the Crop tool from the Select area of the Tools panel or from the Image Editing panel.
Choose Window→Others→Image Editing to open the Image Editing panel.
Click and drag to select the area you want to keep when the crop is complete.
Press the Enter or Return key.
The image is cropped to the selected area, and the Crop tool is deselected.
If you're working with a wireframe of a larger web page design, you may want to export only a small portion — for example, to export just the navigational tools, not the rest of the page. To crop only when exporting, follow these steps:
Click and hold the Crop tool to select the Export Area tool.
Click and drag to select the area you want to keep when the image is exported.
Double-click in the middle of the cropped area.
The Image Preview window appears, offering you the opportunity to set export settings for this section of your image.
Choose your export settings.
You can choose preset GIF and JPEG settings from the Saved Settings drop-down list in the upper right area of the Image Preview dialog box or use the Options, File, and Animation tabs on the left to set up custom export options.
Click Export.
The selected area is exported to a location you choose and you return to your image, which is still intact.


text:
If you love an image (whether it's yours or someone else's) and want to make sure others get a chance to see it, you can "feature" it by choosing the "Spotlight" button.
When an image is Spotlighted, it receives enhanced visibility in premium spots throughout the site. Spotlighted images are rotated through these higher-visibility positions to ensure the best opportunity for the images to be seen by JPG users.
If you see a great photo that would make a perfect entry for one of our Shoot Out photo contests but it was uploaded by another user, now you can enter that photo in the contest and, if it wins, you get to share in the contest winnings.
Like a photo editor, if you've got an eye for great work, find it and submit it to a contest. If it wins, since you staked the entry fee, you'll take home part of the prize (the rest, of course, goes to the member who shot the image).
Collections are a JPG+ feature. You must be a JPG+ member to create new collections and to add photos to collections.
Sign up for JPG+ to start using collections now!
Photo license: © All rights reserved
11 responses
Diane Peterson gave props (2 Dec 2008):
this is an incredible photo!
Llorenç Rosanes (Deleted) gave props (2 Dec 2008):
Yes, with a great infrastructure!
Juan Carlos Rodriguez said (2 Dec 2008):
i really like it. your framing was great. well done mand. thanks for sharing!
Jim Hart gave props (2 Dec 2008):
Milo Hess said (2 Dec 2008):
Love it. Minimalism at it's best.
Abhishek Majumder gave props (11 Dec 2008):
fantastic shot.
John Linton gave props (4 Mar 2009):
Khoa D Nguyen said (20 Mar 2009):
very nice contrast
Anthony Arnold said (16 May 2009):
you've taken so much out of so little. brilliant
Jesús L. Yapor (Deleted) gave props (30 Sep 2009):
nice space
robert apholz gave props (28 Oct 2009):
sweet image!
Also by Marcus Hammerschmitt
Please Login or Sign Up
Login or Sign Up
Need contest credits? Get 'em here!
Payments are processed by PayPal and you will be automatically forwarded to PayPal to complete your transaction. It may take a few minutes after you complete your transaction for you contest credits to update. We will send an email to your registered email address once we have received a successful transaction from PayPal and updated you credits.
Select a Shoot Out contest credit package below.


text:
We all have bad habits we want to break, right? We beat ourselves up for doing things we know are bad for our bodies, minds and and may even negatively affect those around us. Then why is it so hard to break those bad habit? It's because we frame them in the negative. "I've got to stop biting my nails." "I need to quit snacking when I'm not hungry." "I shouldn't be so lazy." STOP, QUIT, SHOULDN'T! Your brain does not know the difference between "should and shouldn't," "do," and "don't." It just hears lazy, snacking, bite your nails… you get the idea.
What if we re-frame our thoughts? What if we decide to start new, good habits that would naturally replace our old, bad habits ? Starting good habits naturally leads to a more positive self-image and self-confidence. We can choose to dwell on the positive instead of the negative and give ourselves a head start to success!
Here's a simple example: Want to stop biting your nails? Consider starting a new habit of giving yourself a quick daily or weekly manicure! Or splurge and have a professional do it! Your hands will look better and you'll be able to see progress as your nails grow stronger and healthier.
So… how do we start new, healthy habits? Here are some tips from the experts!
Why do you want to start the new habit? What are the benefits you'll get from making this new, healthy habit a part of your daily life? Identifying your 'why' is the most important step. You'll need to remember these reasons when you feel like giving up, if you slip up and go back to an old habit, or if you don't see the kind of results you were hoping for as soon as you expected.
In order to make something new a part of your everyday life, you've got to plan for it! Add it to your daily schedule. Include your 'why' with your calendar reminder to help motivate you to stick with it! Have a plan to outsmart your excuses!
Tell others about your new habit and your 'why.' Ask them to help hold you accountable and to remind you of your 'why' when you're struggling. Offer to do the same for them. You may inspire them to start a new, healthy habit with you!
Get a jump start on your healthy habits with my FREE e-Book, 31-Day Challenge to Glowing Skin!


text:
The final week of the festival and the final week of my project in Melbourne was spent in Northcote. Based outside the town hall, the first 3 days were mixed a mixed bag (both weather and people) followed by some quiet time parked in a friends driveway in Northcote. The rain slowed things down a bit, yet there were a few conversations that really stuck.
I met a freelance journalist/writer who was living up the road in an apartment block called "Dumpland" by its residents (hasn't been touched since the 1970s). After taking a redundancy package from a large Melbourne based newspaper he has since been working from home, taking the time to write a novel as well as a book about Australian ice hockey. Trying to strike a balance between working in a field that has changed pretty dramatically in the 21st Century and pursuing his own creative practice, he spoke of fellow freelancers that have been pushed to the outer suburbs. Proposed a shift towards communal living in the future, like punk rockers touring from town to town in the 80s. People, not just creatives, becoming transient beings.
Seeing a bunch of young kids taking part in a Drama class on the Northcote Town Hall forecourt was pretty great, running around using the public space as a classroom. Two older ladies talked with enthusiasm about living off the grid, and another chat focused around industrial design and the Nomadic paradigm. Also found out that the tram stop is a favourite for local skaters young and old. It was reassuring to see that the residents of the area were actually using this open space to learn, play and communicate, whether intended by the town planners or not.
As the influx of people returning from work diminished, a cyclist came through and stopped to check out the tent. Though he loved the tent as an object, he shared a view that differed from the majority of people I have met while in Melbourne. He argued that the housing supply was keeping up with demand, and why would anyone have a vacant investment property? (A recent study by Prosper Australia found that over 82,000 of Melbourne's total housing stock were deemed vacant during 2014). That if I was working 50 hours a week like him, I would be able to afford a house and a mortgage. While this might be true for this accountant, is not for me (even though I usually work more than 50 hours per week) and it may not be for others who still struggle to secure a stable shelter or job. Although he was hell bent on arguing, he bought a different perspective to the discussion. On reflection I kinda think he just wanted to talk to someone.
Chatting to two of the Next Wave artists, I was again reminded of the complex and unresolved nature of land ownership in 21st Century Australia. How the very desire of "owning" is complicated further as the land we currently call Australia is stolen, something that needs to be acknowledged at the very least, if not returned. As a society we sometimes talk about reconciliation, of moving forward, but unfortunately we continue to refrain from acting. Can we, as a community that live in this country, move forward, live as one, without signing a treaty or granting sovereignty to the traditional custodians of this land? Is the very pursuit of acquiring, selling, renting, "investing" in this land at odds with reconciliation? Is stopping this cycle and rethinking our relationship with this colonial construct the first step?
When I decided to make a temporary shelter to live in, occupying or using "public" or "private" space, I quickly realised how loaded this very act was. How it evoked the experiences of others and sometimes the experiences of communities that I was not part of. Realising this project in Melbourne solidified some concerns as well as challenged my understanding about who I am and how I want to exist in this landscape, at this time.
Living in this tent in an arts festival context I have realised that although the project strives for environmental sustainability, questions the use of space, and challenges notions of belonging, it sometimes fails to answer or resolve these concerns. I have realised that it is not necessarily an environmentally sustainable option or even an financial one. The project and who I am has also been called into question several times when discussing homelessness, the current status of Australia as stolen land, and people seeking asylum in this country. And rightly so.
I only have my experience to share. I can extend the stories and experiences of others who have opened up to me, in the hope that their experience might assist or challenge others. I am here to talk about whatever concerns or stories or experiences that people would like to share with me, because I think they are all relevant. The spaces I have made my home, if only for a moment, are public spaces and they should be used for the exchange of information. While this ideologically fraught project does fall short of answering the important questions and complexities of 21st Century living in an urban sprawl, I hope that through me being available for a chat, we can maybe take a step in the right direction.


text:
I was torn between priorities. I could keep browsing aimlessly. I could read an amazing book - The tie that Binds, yet another master piece by an author who has captured my imagination, Kent Haruf. For people who might not have heard about him, he writes dramas set in the 1950s America. There is no indication of the time line, I am taking a guess with the picture he paints. And he writes beautifully. Beautiful literature. Simple characters with minor convolutions in their lives making each day a little bit harder or easier as the case may be. His stories are beautiful.... I am at a loss for words(mind you that is not something that happens often) OK coming back. I could read this book. Or I could watch the movie Hindi Medium which has become available to be streamed ;) Or I could actually get a bit more productive and write something which would give a vent to the thoughts knocking my eardrums.
So. Let me write.
Yesterday was an epic day. Oh well SRK wasn't waking in the town centre oh no. Yesterday Chiyaa 's term got over. She started her summer vacations. A year ago, it was such anxiety. Which school would she get a place in and what not. Within the blink of an eye (cliché I know) a year has gone past. When I went to collect her yesterday, some scenes were quite emotional. There were a few kids changing schools ( it's preferably done at end of terms) and they were giving gifts and thank you notes to the teachers. There were pics being taken. I am not a pics person. Well I am more than K but way less than the average Facebook-er. So I shied away from that. I saw everyone carrying a thick class works notebook. And Chiyaa didn't have hers. She said 'it's gone to the photocopier'. I didn't believe it. She has a tendency to throw jargons at me. I went to her class teacher and gingerly asked ' V didn't get her book'. She said ' oh her learning journey? (That's what the thick book was called) I have kept it to photocopy. It is just brilliant with you interactions and I want to keep it as a sample. She is a super star!' I felt proud of course. Happy too. Puzzled as well, God knows how they went through their learning journey? I know the Indian way not the British one. And I stood facing my first summer vacation.
Couldn't help remembering my last. Yeah the one in 2001, end of first year engineering. I remember packing my bags in hostel and a fellow dorm mate come up and say - enjoy your last summer vacation. I was perplexed. She read my mind and replied ' next year would be summer training, the next internship and by the end of the 4th year we would be pass outs hopefully in a job. So the last summer vacation.' Boy did that sound depressing. Ironically one did hope for it - hoped for a good summer training, a good internship and of course a job hence to be seated 9-5 at a desk. Imagine one wished for depression . But the world is not so dank. Work is fun when one rationalises.
I have been prepping for the summers since a long time. If I can prep for 5 days break and manage a routine, think about my readiness for 6 weeks. I even have this stuck on my wall. We will plan one day at a time expect for the ones already pencilled in.
Day1 has been good thus far. We have gotten creative and made this.
Chiyaa was hyper for a bit but no scolding or tears touch wood. Well hoping for a more filled up calendar, more works to show off and wonderful summer holidays!


text:
By clicking this button, you agree to submit your personal information to Stevens Van Lines and authorize them to communicate with you regarding your request and their services. Click here for our privacy policy.
If you're in the military, you know you could be deployed to a different base at a moment's notice. As such, you need to be vigilant at all times and be in a constant state of readiness to pack up and go. This can be difficult with a family in tow, but a good plan and some reliable out of state movers will help ease any transition. Here are some tips to integrate with your daily life to ensure moves won't take too long.
Keep receipts for everything related to your military moving, even well after the movers have brought everything into your new home. Many costs, including gas and supplies along the way, may be reimbursed by the military. Don't expect to have to pay for everything until you've been told otherwise.
Make sure your kids understand you might have to move very quickly. Of course, you don't want them to avoid making friends or enjoying themselves. However, preparing them for the fact you might be deployed elsewhere is kinder than avoiding the issue and springing it on them at the last minute.
Maintain a storage space somewhere you trust. There are some items, such as family heirlooms or memorabilia you probably don't want to have with you until you're much more settled. Keep them at a family member's house or in a storage facility near a good friend or relative who is less prone to moving than you are.
Right now, get a free instant-quote when you book an In-Home Appointment on your long-distance move!
Get a free instant-quote when you request an in-home estimate for long-distance moving services.


text:
"James Bustar performed his Hilarious Juggling Antics and Mayhem Show at the 2019 Toowoomba Royal Show. James was able to adapt his show to include performances for our sponsors function, family stage and in the main arena each evening engaging with the audience in a way seldom seen with other performers. As a juggler James is extremely talented, as an entertainer he is exceptional"
– Damon Phillips – Toowoomba Royal Show
'He juggles for real – and with a comedy flourish that keeps audiences well entertained.'
– Herald Scotland
'A skilful Juggler who manages to be funny while chucking axes over his head'
– The Times
'James Bustar brings his comic side – unleashing a clever and expertly designed juggling act '
– The Stage ⭐⭐⭐⭐
'James Bustar is an extremely likeable comedian.'
– London Theatre 1 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
"James BuSTAR is a consummate entertainer and an outrageously funny individual both on and off the stage. His cheeky and super quirky persona is only surpassed by his extraordinary talent and comical timing. Whether it's a blue chip corporate event or a family festival James gives his all and proves with every performance why he really is Australia's Comedy Juggling Superstar!"
Shane Wilson, Executive Director, Shane International Events & Entertainment
"I quite literally had to cross my legs while watching the show to avoid an embarassing mishap! Supreme, in the extreme is James and his talent"
Natalie Jewitt, Cruise Ship Passenger
"James was by far most talented juggler and funniest comedian I have ever seen …. he is a gem – and I am just hoping he will be on the next P & O cruise that I embark on"
Carole Kellow, Cruise Ship Passenger
"Your Awesome!"
Mick Meredith, Comedian
"I loved your first show that much we went back after dinner and saw your second show. We also saw you on the pearl last year"
Michelle Chan, Cruise Ship Passenger
"You are brilliant! Not to mention absolutely hilarious! We were both very impressed and had sore bellies from laughing!"
Amanda Boyle, Cruise Ship Passenger
"Oxford Communications Group has an outgoing Fancy Dress Christmas Party Each Year, We are always looking for ways to out do ourselves and James Bustar certainly arose to this occasion for our Party in 2010! Our theme was medieval and James came in dress, Had the whole crowd laughing and audience participation. If you are looking for a wonderful and hilarious show definitely book James for your next function!"
Sarah Hatzimarkou, Oxford Communications Group
"The show was amazing. Our clients were so entertained and thoroughly enjoyed themselves.Your performance was really good. The way you involved the audience and our GM was hilarious. I can't forget to comment about your outfit, loved it! We were really satisfied with the show and appreciated your presence in our event."
Milena Medeiros, Customer Service Manager
Kerri Anne – TV Celebrity
"A Stand-alone show built on his amazing abilities and his accomplishments have the audience gasping in admiration"
Greg Aplin – Member of Parliament
"Not just a display of his highly developed skills in juggling but a total comedy performance as well"
Laurie Frost – Festival Organiser


text:
Tags Gran GobiernoIntervencionismoMonopolio y Competencia
State dominated cartels used intellectuals as apologists for the government. Big unionism was to transmit orders to the working class. Public utilities were government monopolies for fifty year terms, run without any checks by the public. It is the function of government to run everything. Regulation was rampant, e.g. prohibition. Social workers wanted to abolish the saloons. German brewers were suspect of weakening soldiers. Constitutional amendment outlawed liquor.
Lecture 8 of 13 presented in Fall of 1986 at the New York Polytechnic University.


text:
Tel: 01432 509050 or 07941 921830
(Monday to Friday 9 till 6)
The Churchill collection comprises a two and three seater sofa made in an eye catching vintage style distressed leather. The leather is already aged in appearance and will have blemishes and minor faults which is intentional. The upholstery is a high quality fibre fill making these pieces deliciously comfortable.
Please call us for details of availability.
3 Seater Sofa: 92H x 205W x 100D cm
2 Seater Sofa: 92H x 175W x 100D cm
Chair also available: 92H x 105W x 100D cm
Delivery & Collections (by appointment only)White Hall FarmWhite Hall RoadHampton BishopHereford HR1 4LB
01432 509050 / 07941 921830


text:
Their contributions, along with the efforts of our more than 100,000 alumni, is the finest example of what an exceptional community we have at ANU.
The University community has come together to recognise the achievements of ANU graduates including Age Discrimination Commissioner and the ACT's first female senator The Hon Susan Ryan AO FAICD.
The 2018 ANU Alumni Awards were held at Gandel Hall at the National Gallery of Australia on Friday night.
Ms Ryan, who graduated with a Master of Arts in 1974, was awarded 2018 Alumna of the Year in recognition of her extensive career advancing the rights of women and older Australians.
"My positive experiences of the quality of teaching at ANU, and the support for my unusual circumstances in the late 1960s as a young mother who also needed to interrupt my Masters studies several times when my diplomat husband was posted overseas, affirmed my views that women could combine study, work and parenthood," she said.
Vice-Chancellor Professor Brian Schmidt congratulated Ms Ryan on her achievements.
"Our 2018 ANU Alumna of the Year, the Hon Susan Ryan, has made a remarkable contribution to advancing human rights, particularly around equal opportunity and the rights of older Australians," Professor Schmidt said.
"As a minister, Susan introduced the landmark Sex Discrimination Act of 1984, which for the first time gave women equal rights in the workforce. We continue to follow her lead to strive for equity in all that we do as the national university."
Among those recognised at Friday's awards was one of Australia's most highly regarded lawyers, Professor Megan Davis, who was awarded Indigenous Alumna of the Year, for her contributions to human rights and Indigenous law.
Human rights advocate Andrew Harper received the International Alumnus of the Year award, Malaysian-Australian author, rapper and poet Omar Musa received the Young Alumnus of the Year award, and the Student Volunteers of the Year Postgraduate and Undergraduate awards went to gender equity in STEM champion Dr Francesca Maclean, and charity fundraiser Jackson Bursill.
"Their contributions, along with the efforts of our more than 100,000 alumni, is the finest example of what an exceptional community we have at ANU," Professor Schmidt said.
Read more about the winners here.


text:
The World Gold Council Committee, which met in London on Wednesday, is reported to be considering spinning out its gold investment interests, possibly in time as a public company.
London and New York sources say there has been tension within the industry advocacy and marketing body about mounting costs caused by repeated postponements in launching an American exchange traded gold fund. Members are bearing legal and administrative costs as part of their contributions to the gold advocacy and marketing group which adopted an investment focus in 2002. There has also been discontent over the Council's effective gagging following registration of an exchange traded gold product with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and gold IRAs.
As a result of the S1 Registration Statement and onerous SEC rules covering "pre-marketing" of proposed products, the WGC has fallen into self-imposed coventry during much of the run up in the gold price. The resultant information vacuum in America has been deleterious, amplifying the ravings of pro-gold conspiracists and allowing gold critics to run amok in the broader market that remains largely ignorant or suspicious of gold – what do the best gold companies say about it?
Anita Saunders, spokesman for the Council would only say: "We are not prepared to confirm or deny any speculation about the content of our board meetings, which is confidential."
SEC approval for the American version of the WGC backed British and Australian exchange traded gold funds is dragging on interminably, as it is for the competing Barclay's offering. Rather than risk being left in quarantine indefinitely, sources say members want the Council's voice to be heard again in the US as soon as possible; providing more complete coverage of the case for gold and not promoting investment at the expense of jewellery demand and vice versa.
WGC member reforming – gold IRA market on the rise?
WGC members began reforming the agency in 2002 around a bet on a long-lasting gold bull market. The assessment that rising gold prices would stimulate interest in gold as an investment was mostly correct, but execution was not what it might have been. The wild card was underestimating the prevaricating role of the SEC. That has left the Council mum and the jewellery marketing operations somewhat undercapitalised. That marketing is future insurance against a downturn.
The investment push caused a well-intentioned, but misguided effort by the WGC to closely control the gold ETF market. This was perhaps the most serious of several mistakes critics charge. Instead of fertilizing the gold investment market to encouraging the most products possible, sources say the WGC was intent on ownership and control. Once the American product stalled at the SEC, the Council had emasculated itself as the gold market's reasoned voice. At the same time, it caused some damage to the gold market because of unavoidable competition with alternative gold investments – such as 401(k) to gold IRA rollover process.
An American insider says the desire for control resulted in a with-us-or-against-us ultimatum to Graham Tuckwell, who stole a march on the gold ETF business with his Australian product. He ultimately agreed to collaborate under the WGC umbrella in a joint venture. Then there have been litigation snafus and tension with organisations like the Perth Mint which has another gold product – more in our gold & silver IRA guide.
When the WGC's subsidiary submitted its SEC filing in May last year, some industry experts viewed the filing as premature and predatory in reaction to the filing and subsequent successful launch of Central Gold-Trust [GTU.un.TO], a Toronto listed, self-governing, gold-only Canadian trust launched jointly by the Spicer family and Sprott Asset Management. That fund had commenced a Canadian roadshow when the WGC product hit the SEC.
Bullion market insiders say the mining company members have jeopardised the WGC's role by positioning it as their collectively sponsored rival to gold products.
It remains a mystery why the WGC Committee never tapped 40-years of bullion fund experience among the Spicer family and the other principals of its Central Fund of Canada [CEF]. Stefan Spicer confirmed to Mineweb that the WGC has never contacted Central Fund to glean experience or explore collaboration. This is all the more bizarre because the recently formed Central Gold-Trust is the result of intensive investigation into structures and jurisdictions which have bedeviled the WGC funds.
The Central Gold-Trust structure is looking to raise another C$50 million which would further qualify it as a multi-jurisdictional product and enable an interlisting on the American Stock Exchange.
Learning from CGT or becoming involved with it could have saved the WGC members a good deal of money and heart burn.
Aside from that and the other problems, Gold Bullion Securities has been very successful. In the space of 18 months, the WGC has fostered a gold store of 1.58 million ounces, or 44.7 tonnes, which is nearly 2% of annual new mine production. The combined market capitalisation of the Australian and British products stands at $625 million at current gold prices. That ranks Gold Bullion Securities as the 26th largest public gold or silver equity in the world. An American offering could easily double that value and push GBS into the ranks of the top 15 and possibly top ten. Read also about regal assets and their competitor advantage gold.
It makes perfect sense, therefore, for Gold Bullion Securities to be cut loose. That is less for its own growth prospects than for the WGC to regain its voice in all demand spheres, and avoid unnecessary competition. There are commercial benefits from the WGC essentially controlling, rather than just backing, gold products, but they are outweighed by staggering opportunity and other costs. How much better for the WGC to endorse gold products that meet some minimum requirements and to avoid getting caught up in competitive spats about costs and transparency.


text:
In today's bizarre casting news, Ryan Reynolds is set to portray an electric mouse in the big-screen adaptation of the wildly popular Japanese Pokémon gaming franchise.
The film, Detective Pikachu, will be the first non-animated portrayal of the iconic characters since the franchise began more than 20 years ago, and this brand-new trailer speaks for itself.
The story will revolve around Pikachu teaming up with Ash Ketchum to find his missing father. Reynolds will be joined by Justice Smith (Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom) as Tim and Kathryn Newton (Big Little Lies) as Lucy.
Better catch 'em all, Reynolds.
RELATED: Ryan Reynolds Posts Yet Another Hilarious Photo of Wife Blake Lively to Instagram


text:
Springtime in Portland is a riot of color and the display in the front of our house is a good representation of what the rest of the city is looking like right about now. Vibrant is a good word to describe it! Between the light pink petals of the flowering cherry (you can drive down streets that are literally blanketed in pink) and the brilliant fuchsia-colored azaleas it really is intense. When the kids were little we always had a day when I'd make a video of them throwing the petals up in the air. Then there was the wife of a guy I used to work with who thought the spring colors here were bilious! Really.
So this Springtime will be a time for me to check up on my marketing materials to make sure they're in the pink. There's always something that can be improved upon and this season I'm going to work on (between assignments) assessing and analyzing the look and the content of my site. I keep reading you're only supposed to show four or five of your best pieces. I think I show more like four hundred. Okay, I exaggerate but I did count them up and I have over 100. Time for some spring cleaning. It's also a time to refocus on the message. Another buzzword I keep hearing is niche. I'm identifying several new niches (actually old niches but ones I enjoy working in and have done good work in so there you have it). So that'll be my focus.
Oh and of course Springtime for me is Dragon Boat season! For the past 16 years I've been on a team that practices for three months, leading up to the races the first of June. It's so much fun. Good exercise, good camaraderie, good wildlife viewing. Just getting out on the Willamette is also good. MENTAL HEALTH BREAK. Not to mention rejuvenation.
So there you have it. Spring has sprung! Get in the pink!


text:
Diarrhea as an imbalance
Diarrhea is the result of an imbalance between secretion and resorption in the intestines, and it can have various causes. Every day, the gastrointestinal (GI) tract receives 10 l of fluid, of which 8.5 l are reabsorbed in the small intestine. In the colon, the stool becomes more condensed, up to 100 ml of fluid per day.
Steatorrhea is the presence of excess fat in the feces (> 7 g/d). Paradoxical diarrhea refers to a type of diarrhea that is associated with constipation in the colon and is characterized by a liquid consistency of the stool but normal amounts. The feces cannot pass the obstruction in the colon and is therefore decomposed by bacteria. This way, the liquefied, foul-smelling stool, can pass the obstruction.
Diarrhea is clinically classified according to its duration into acute diarrhea (max. 2 – 3 weeks) and chronic diarrhea (more than 3 weeks).
Osmotic diarrhea
Osmotic diarrhea is the result of a disturbance of the osmotic gradient between the intestinal lumen and the intestinal wall. It is caused by the accumulation of a large amount of unabsorbable, osmotically active substrates in the intestinal lumen (e.g., unabsorbable sugar substitutes such as xylitol, sorbitol and lactulose or lactose in the case of a lactase deficiency). Celiac disease (gluten intolerance) can also cause osmotic diarrhea.
Secretory diarrhea
Secretory diarrhea stems from increased secretion of electrolytes and water from the crypts into the intestinal lumen, while the integrity of the enterocytes remains intact. Possible causes are laxatives (e.g., anthraquinones, bisacodyl, castor oil), enterotoxins, noroviruses, and rotaviruses, bile acids (chologenic diarrhea), or hormones (serotonin with carcinoid syndrome, gastrin with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, VIPoma).
Exudative diarrhea
Exudative diarrhea develops as part of an inflammatory process and due to ulcerations caused by damage to the gastric mucosa. Increasing amounts of mucus, proteins, and blood are being exuded, which is often accompanied by abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Other causative factors include chronic inflammatory diseases of the intestines (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), colorectal cancer, as well as bacterial or parasitic causes (e.g., salmonella, shigella, giardia lamblia, and amoebas).
Diarrhea due to motility disorders
Diarrhea can also follow from increased intestinal motility and the subsequently reduced water resorption, or from diminished motility of the small intestine with bacterial overgrowth and the subsequent malabsorption syndrome. Possible causes are here, for instance, hyperthyroidism, pheochromocytoma and carcinoid syndrome, or possibly sympathetic overstimulation (e.g., due to stress). Irritable bowel syndrome sometimes referred to as functional diarrhea, also causes diarrhea. Reduced intestinal motility can also be due to a prior vagotomy, a stomach resection, or a diabetic enteropathy (autonomic neuropathy).
Diagnostic indicators for chronic diarrhea
|Osmotic processes
|Secretory processes
|Inflammatory processes
|Motility disorders
Etiology of Acute Diarrhea
More than 90% of acute diarrhea cases have an infectious origin. The most common cause of acute diarrhea is an infection with enteropathogenic viruses (e.g., noroviruses, rotaviruses). Bacterial pathogens (e.g., enteritis-inducing salmonella, Campylobacter jejuni, Shigella, EHEC) can also cause acute diarrhea; ETEC and cholera have to be considered as pathogens of traveler's diarrhea. Diagnosis is made by the identification of the pathogenic agents in the stool.
Further causes of acute diarrhea include food poisoning (enterotoxins, especially Staph. aureus), fungus poisoning, uremia, and medication (e.g., laxatives, cytostatic agents). A special case is the pseudomembranous colitis (antibiotic-associated colitis): a dangerous infection with Clostridium difficile which may develop after a (usually iatrogenic) damage to the intestinal flora caused by antibiotics. If antibiotic-associated colitis is being suspected, a stool culture should be obtained and screened for Clostridium difficile. In case of bloody mucoid diarrhea, a colonoscopy is indicated.
Diagnosis of Acute Diarrhea
In most cases, acute diarrhea has a mild and self-limiting course, which means that no further diagnostic measures have to be taken. The basic diagnostic process for acute diarrhea consists of a comprehensive history and physical examination.
Important components of medical history
- Disease onset: How long have the symptoms been present? Are they connected to the ingestion of food? Have there been any stays abroad? Are other persons in the patient's environment also affected?
- Secondary symptoms (e.g., pain, vomiting, fever, weight loss)
- Fecal analysis (appearance (watery, mucoid, bloody?), frequency, volume, time of defecation (also at night?)
- Medication (e.g., antibiotics)
Important components of physical examination
- Abdominal palpation (e.g., resistance, guarding)
- Hydration state (dehydration?)
Further diagnostic work-up should be ordered if patients present with a persistent or severe course of the disease (e.g., severe dehydration, abdominal pain, fever > 38.5 °C, and bloody diarrhea), if they report stays abroad, if a malign underlying disease is suspected, or if patients are immunosuppressed (chemotherapy, HIV, organ transplantation).
The general laboratory testing comprises erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), a complete blood count, CRP, and an electrolyte panel. Microbiological stool examinations and possibly blood cultures can help finding infectious pathogens/enterotoxins (common: Campylobacter, Clostridium difficile, enteritis-inducing salmonella). Abdominal sonography and maybe a colonoscopy can provide further diagnostic insight.
Treatment of Acute Diarrhea
Fluid and electrolyte replacement
Treatment approaches focus on fluid replacement and electrolyte replacement. In mild cases, salted soups and fruits, in combination with carbohydrates, will be sufficient. In more severe cases, a glucose-saline solution can be administered orally. In 1961, the WHO developed an oral rehydration solution for treating cholera.
The WHO's Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS)
- 3.5 g NaCl
- 2.5 g NaHCO3
- 1.5 KCl
- 20 g glucose
- Dissolved in one liter of drinking water
An option for immunocompromised patients who have very severe intestinal infections with high fever and bloody stool is an antimicrobial treatment with ciprofloxacin. Patients with traveler's diarrhea can be symptomatically treated with loperamide; this is, however, contraindicated for cases with severe bacterial infections of the intestine.
- Drinking water hygiene/food hygiene
- Vaccination (Salmonella typhi, Vibrio cholera)
- Sanitation
Etiology of Chronic Diarrhea
The most important causes of chronic diarrhea at a glance:
- Malassimilation syndromes: maldigestion (e.g., due to chronic pancreatitis, bile acid malabsorption, cystic fibrosis) and malabsorption (celiac disease, Whipple's disease, amyloidosis, cardiovascular diseases), as well as bacterial overgrowth of the small intestine, disorders of lymphatic circulation, radiation enteritis.
Chronic infections of the intestines: Yersinia, campylobacter enteritis, Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica (amebiasis, amebic dysentery), cyclospora, nematodes (roundworms); in patients with severe immunosuppression also microsporidia, mycobacterium avium, cryptosporidium, Isospora belli, cytomegalovirus
- Chronic inflammatory diseases of the intestines (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis): diverticulosis, diverticulitis
- Food intolerances: lactase deficiency: Diarrhea occurs in relation to colic and tympanism (flatulencies); also as postenteritis diarrhea after severe acute diarrheal diseases
- Obstructing tumors: familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), carcinoma
- Endocrine causes: hyperthyroidism, carcinoid (serotonin-producing tumor), gastrinoma, VIPoma (Verner-Morrison syndrome), diabetic enteropathy
- Medication: Laxative abuse (→ measuring magnesium in the stool water), antibiotics, antacids containing magnesium, digitalis
- Short bowel syndrome: After resection of the small intestine; postgastrectomy syndrome (surgery in the patient's history)
- Irritable bowel syndrome: symptoms persist for years, alternating constipation and diarrhea, often no weight loss, diagnosis of exclusion
Diagnosis of Chronic Diarrhea
There are a multitude of differential diagnoses for chronic diarrhea. The basis of any diagnosis is a comprehensive medical history, which already provides much important information for the further diagnostic process. Next to the patient's general condition, the onset, duration, and type of symptoms (fecal frequency and consistency, blood or mucus in the feces), you should watch out for signs of inflammatory diarrhea or a malign disease: weight loss, fever, and fatigue. If the diarrhea is accompanied by flush or asthma, a possible carcinoid syndrome has to be considered. If the case involves chronic inflammation of the intestine, there might be a close connection to an inflammation of the joints (arthritis).
Nocturnal diarrhea points to an organic cause, while the absence of nocturnal symptoms suggests osmotic diarrhea or diarrhea caused by a motility disorder; for instance, a malassimilation syndrome or irritable bowel syndrome (functional diarrhea).
Another indication of irritable bowel syndrome is alternating constipation and diarrhea; however, this can also be a sign of diabetic neuropathy, diverticulitis, carcinoma or intestinal stenosis.
Symptoms that fluctuate subject to the intake of food can point to food intolerance, e.g., of lactose or fructose. If there have been any stays abroad, an infection with e.g., protozoa or salmonella can be suspected, or tropical sprue. If symptoms have persisted since childhood, celiac disease is a likely suspicion, possibly even cystic fibrosis.
Furthermore, diarrhea can occur as a consequence of radiation therapy (radiation enteritis, radiation colitis) or of surgeries (resection of the stomach or small intestine, vagotomy).
Fecal examination
The differential diagnosis of chronic diarrhea should include a stool examination. The diagnostic information that can be derived from an examination of the stool is summarized in the following table.
Stool consistency in non-infectious chronic diarrhea
|Watery diarrhea
|Mucoid diarrhea
|Bloody mucoid diarrhea
|Steatorrhea (Fecal fat content > 7 g/d)
|Uncharacteristic stool
Further examinations depend on the suspected diagnosis; they may include blood tests (e.g., complete blood count, ESR, CRP, protein levels, electrolyte panel, alkaline phosphatase level, serum iron test, free T3 and free T4), lactose and fructose intolerance tests, abdominal sonography, upper gastrointestinal series, endoscopy with biopsy, stool tests (e.g., for chymotrypsin, elastase in the stool, especially in cases of chronic pancreatitis), stool culture.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent abdominal pain and altered bowel habits in the absence of any detectable organic disease. Often, an abnormal stool frequency and form is accompanied by the disturbed passage of stool (straining, urgency, or sense of incomplete evacuation), evacuation of mucus, and gassiness or bloated abdomen.
50% of patients with gastrointestinal complaints suffer from irritable bowel syndrome. The diagnosis is led by the modified Rome criteria. This constitutes a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning that any indication of an organic cause (blood in the stool, weight loss, nocturnal diarrhea, and fever) rules out the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome until proven otherwise.
Review Questions
Solutions can be found below the references.
1. For which type of diarrhea does fasting achieve the decline of diarrheal symptoms?
- Secretory diarrhea
- Neuroendocrine diarrhea
- Osmotic diarrhea
- Chronic inflammatory diseases of the intestine
- Laxative-induced diarrhea
2. A fecal fat content of more than 7 g/d (steatorrhea) can be found in cases of:
- Lactase deficiency
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Salmonella enteritis
- Chronic pancreatitis
- Ulcerative colitis
3. The pathogenic agent of antibiotic-associated colitis is…
- …Clostridium difficile
- …Salmonella enterica
- …enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC)
- …Entamoeba histolytica
- …Giardia lamblia.
4. What is a possible triggering factor of chronic diarrhea?
- Norovirus
- Shigella
- Food intoxication
- Clostridium difficile toxin
- Motility disorder


text:
Lightner Museum will offer a mystery tour Wednesday.
This is the monthly Curator's Tour with a twist. Normally Curator Barry Myers picks a select few items from the museum's eclectic collection to talk about.
This time visitors won't know the topic until they show up for the tour. The museum is at 75 King St.
Space is limited and reservations are required. The tour begins at 10 a.m.
Call Jennifer at 824-2874 to make a reservation.
Donations are appreciated and will be accepted after the tour.


text:
Ruth and I have been really busy today putting together the kits for Craft in the Bay tomorrow. As well as taking loads of yarn and patterns we thought it would be nice to post one of the kit patterns here -- just drop into the shop for the yarn! I'm not entirely sure why the pictures are upside down but will sort that out another time!!!
Cabled Hat and Mitts
West Yorkshire Spinners Aran balls 100% Blue Faced Leicester British Wool 50g = 83 m
Two balls/Three balls if knitting larger than pattern as written
1 pair of 5mm needles, cable needle, stitch markers and a tapestry needle for seaming
Gauge: 18 sts x 24 rows = 10 cm square in stocking stitch
Notes: The hat and mitts are worked sideways and flat in garter stitch with cables.
Increase or decrease the number of cast-on stitches to adjust the height of the hat. Short rows give the shape of the top of the hat. When working short rows, remember to wrap the stitch so as not to make a hole
K- knit P- purl
Sl1pw- slip one stitch purlwise
PM- place marker SM- slip marker
YF- yarn forward YB- yarn back
WYIF- with yarn in front
C6F- Cable 6 front: place 3 stitches on cable needle and hold them in front of work. Knit the next 3 stitches from left needle. Knit the three stitches from the cable needle.
C6B- Cable 6 back: place 3 stitches onto cable needle and hold them in back of work. Knit the next three stitches from left needle. Knit the three stitches from cable needle.
Adapted from Eternal Snow Cabled Hat (Neige Eternelle)
Free Ravelry downloadable pattern created by Laurene Bassart
Cast on 38 stitches loosely.
Set up rows:
Row 1: (RS) K22, SL1pw, K2, PM, K9, PM, K4
Row 2: K4, SM, P9, SM, K2, P1, K14, Bring yarn forward, SL1, YB, turn work
Row 3: WYIF SL1, YB, K14, SL1, K2, SM, K9, SM, K4
Row 4: K4, SM, P9, SM, K2, P1, K to end of row
Row 5: cable row K22, SL1, K2, SM, C6B, K3, SM, K4
Row 6: short row K4, SM, P9, SM, K2, P1, K14, YF, SL1,YB, turn
Row 7: WYIF SL next stitch, YB, K14, SL1, K2, SM, K9, SM, K4
Row 8: K4, SM, P9, SM, K2, P1, K22
Row 9: cable row K22, SL1, K2, SM, K3, C6F, SM, K4 (SR) Row 10: short row K4, SM, P9, SM, K2, P1, K14, YF, SL1, YB, turn
Repeat rows 3-10
When the work measures approx 50 cm (for a perfect fit, measure around the head where the cable will be and knit till cable band is this long) cast off, break the yarn and use the yarn tail to close the top of the hat and sew the ends in.
Pattern by Ammonite Yarns
Pattern note – first mitt is all left leaning cables, second mitt is all right leaning cables.
Using 5 mm needles cast on 28 stitches
Set up rows:
Row 1: sl 1, k16, sl1, k10
Row 2: sl 1, k1, p6, k2, p1, k17
Rows 3 -- 5 repeat first two rows
Row 7: sl 1, k 16, sl 1, k1, p1 c6B (or c6F for second glove) k2
Row 8: Repeat row 2
These eight rows set the pattern so repeat until the mitten is big enough to stretch around the hand (about eight repeats for medium size)
Cast off and sew side seam making sure to leave a space for the thumb just below the cable.
Craft in the Bay pattern
Welcome to our blog
Here we will share our experiences of running a local yarn shop in South Wales.
October 2019


text:
TypeLED Flat Light Panel
StyleNatural or Cool Spectrum
Height23 3/4"
Width47 3/4"
Weight17.6 lbs
This unit contains a driver that is dimmable. You must purchase a compatible controller to make use of this functionality. DIMMER CONTROLLER SOLD SEPARATELY Click Here
LED light panels are a direct drop in for t-bar/suspended ceilings. Tabs are also included used for securing the lights in the suspended ceiling for seismic certification. LED lights are catching on fast here in the US as they offer up to 60% savings over conventional lighting. They are only marginally more efficient than fluorescent lighting, but they have an extremely long lifespan (approximately 50,000 hours) which makes them more desirable in applications where low maintenance is desired.
Installation and wiring should be done in accordance with local laws and regulations. These vary from area to area. Consumers should check with local officials to insure the installation conforms to applicable laws.
LED Panel Construction
An extruded aluminum frame surrounds the light panel offering ample heat sink area for the LEDs. The front side is made of impact resistant polycarbonate light diffusing lens. The panel is finished with an aluminum backing.
Light Color
Our LED light panels offer 3 differnt spectrums of lighting.
2x2 LED panels are available in 3 colors
2x4 LED panels are available in 2 colors
Whats in the Box
Driver Details
Units Per Circuit
Best practice never places more than 10 loads on a circuit or 80% of the rated wattage. All loads on the circuit must be considered. Many homes have circuits that have lights and plugs on them. You must take into account the other loads (TV, microwave, fridge, vacuum cleaner, etc.) that may be on the circuit. Common household voltage in the US is 120v, 204/240v is common in industrial/commercial uses.
Driver Units
UL Listing/Electrical
UL Listing means that UL has tested representative samples of the product and determined that it meets UL's requirements. These requirements are based primarily on UL's published and nationally recognized Standards for Safety. References to UL and the UL Listing may include: the UL Listing Mark.
Warranty Statement
uDecor.com guarantees that your LED Light Panels will be free from manufacturing defects for a period of five years from the date of purchase and perform as expected during that time.
uDecor guarantees that your LED drivers will be free from manufacturing defects for a period of three years from the date of purchase and will operate within specifications.
Warranty Limitations
This warranty does not cover problems caused by improper installation methods. This warranty does not cover normal wear and tear or damage due to exposure to smoke, fumes, leaks, abuse, or acts of God. This warranty does not cover labor charges. This warranty applies only to material purchased by you, the owner, in unopened cartons for your own use and not for resale. This warranty is not transferable and applies to the original purchaser only.
Consequential or Incidental Damages
We exclude and will not pay any consequential or incidental damage, loss or expense.
24 Reviews
Most uDecor moldings are made from architectural polyurethane, which makes them waterproof and very long-lasting. Order 1 foot samples of your favorite crown molding, casing, or baseboard to make sure you love it!
We sell over 800 ceiling tiles in various styles, colors, and materials. Check out our waterproof ceiling tiles as well as the Imagination Collection, featuring printed ceiling scenes. Don't forget Accessories!
Bring your ceiling to life with a ceiling medallion or ceiling dome. Accent your design with a ceiling ring or ceiling relief molding. For those with more lavish tastes, our Michelangelo Medallions bring a flavor of old-world charm to your ceiling.
All of our accent elements are built from the same durable, low maintenance polyurethane as our moldings. They'll maintain a fresh, vibrant look for years to come; and their competitive prices enable you to create the ambience you're looking for without going over budget.


text:
Species richness, taxonomy and peculiarities of the neotropical rust fungi: are they more diverse in the Neotropics?
Artikel Volume:
Artikel pagina's:
Artikel type:
Journal Article
Artikel keywords:
Endemism, fungal diversity, Neotropics, rust fungi, rust-plant-ratio, Species richness, uredinales
Artikel URL:
The species richness of rust fungi (Pucciniales or Uredinales) in the neotropics is reviewed. Species numbers are presented for all neotropical countries and rust-plant- ratios calculated. It is discussed whether the ratio for a given region can be explained by the species richness of vascular plants alone or whether it is caused by additional factors. In the first case, ratios should apply globally and vary only slightly; in the second case, more diverging ratios are expected. Observed ratios ranged between 1:16 and 1:124 in the neotropics. The large differences are certainly influenced by unequal levels of investiga- tion, rendering interpretation difficult. Differences seem also to be influenced by the tax- onomic composition of floras regarding the percentage of host families or genera bearing different numbers of rust species. This indicates that rust species richness is not driven solely by plant species richness. Ratios calculated for Switzerland, Austria and Japan are distinctly higher than for the neotropics indicating that certain temperate regions are proportionally richer in rust fungi than the neotropics. Uredinial states and short-cycled rust species prevail in the neotropics. The preponderance of uredinial states may be due to the heterogeneous spatial composition of certain vegetation types in the wet tropics. Short- cycled rusts may be adapted to a pronounced seasonality that can be encountered in many drier neotropical biomes. Future research needs to fill our knowledge gaps on the taxonomy and ecology of neotropical rust fungi are discussed.


text:
creepiest. ever.
Here are a few things I've stumbled across lately that I immediately fell into 'Hey, how you doin'?" with...
Megan's DIY duct tape mouse pad & tray. I'm not a fan of snakes or snakeskin (even in print) so I'd use a different pattern, but you've got to admit, the idea is pretty cool.
Grab yo'self a Mandy Cave Watercolor desktop calendar for November. It's totally rad. (like for sure.)
Ben & Jerry's came out with a new flavor & it's all about Ron Burgundy from Anchorman. It's called "Scotchy Scotch Scotch" which is hilarious but all I really care about is finding it and eating the entire pint in like...5 minutes...because I really freaking love me some butterscotch.
Amy's shoe closet organization. I wish my closet was big enough to do this because I am in love...
These Matryoshka Russian Nesting Dolls. I've always loved nesting dolls and these little baby rattle toys will probably making an appearance as a Christmas present for a few of my friends' kids.
Pretty much this whole post. Love it. Just...love it.


text:
For CMS-1500 claims, Harvard Pilgrim's offers the Code Auditing Reference Tool, a Web-based software application designed to enable providers to gain a better understanding of code auditing rules including, but not limited to, incidental procedures, mutually exclusive procedures, bundling/unbundling procedures and codes in conflict with age/gender. The Code Auditing Reference Tool can increase your administrative efficiency by reducing manual inquiries, claim appeals, and misunderstandings regarding claim edits. Providers and their office staff registered with HPHConnect can review the claim payment methodology and reimbursement policies behind coding edits. To access Harvard Pilgrim's Code Auditing Reference Tool, please login into HPHConnect. Not an HPHConnect user? Register now!
If you have questions or would like more information, please contact the Provider Service Center at (800) 708-4414.


text:
Below you can see the picture gallery from 50 Best Tattoo Ideas 2018 Art And Design Regarding Idea 3
130 best calf tattoos designs meanings find yourself 2018 pertaining to tattoo design plans 19, simple tattoo designs ideas 2018 for android apk download pertaining to design idea 18, 101 badass tattoos for men 2019 guide pertaining to tattoo design 2018 plan 16, tribal tattoo designs 2018 options and ideas goostyles com in design 17, die 10 besten freiberuflichen tattoo designer 2018 99designs pertaining to design inspirations 15, 2018 popular tattoos blackwork tattoo designs men blackwork in design inspirations 14, 2018 popular tattoos blackwork tattoo designs best for within design inspirations 13, 155 cool star tattoos for men women wild tattoo art regarding design 2018 inspirations 12, 50 best tattoo ideas 2018 art and design for designs 11, more than 60 best tattoo designs for men in 2018 throughout design inspirations 10, gun money and cards tattoo design 2018 2019 designs in prepare 9, 90 cool half sleeve tattoo designs meanings top ideas of 2018 within design idea 7, unique anchor tattoo ideas best tattoos for 2018 designs with regard to design 8, 75 rose and compass tattoo designs meanings choose yours 2018 regarding design remodel 6, cutest fox tattoo designs 2018 tattoos pinterest wolf within design 5, 50 best tattoo ideas 2018 art and design regarding idea 3, 50 sleeve tattoo designs 2018 options for unique characters with regard to design inspirations 4, horse with tribal tattoo designs 2018 2019 men in design plan 2, top 125 herz tätowierung designs von 2018 tattoosideen com in tattoo design remodel 1, 50 best tattoo design 2018 for men simply artistic tattoos inside remodel 0, Gallery.
hopeimagey you find the image you are looking for on our website, you also can see popular picture in popular post box.
If you like this picture please right click and save the picture, thanks for visiting this website, we provide a lot of options related to 50 Best Tattoo Ideas 2018 Art And Design Regarding Idea 3 images for you, do not hesitate to come back.


text:
Porsche 911 Generations Poster
Speed, beauty and a touch of class. It's hard not to overstate the iconic merit of a car like the Porsche 911. Celebrate your own fandom of this classic automobile with this unique poster, spanning key generations of the vehicle from its inception to present day.
Dispatch – Ships in 5 days
Material – 240gsm Fine Art Paper, White Mount, Perspex Glaze.
Finish – Matte Paper, Smooth Painted Matte Black Frame.
Frame Type – Each classic wood framed print is handmade in the UK by our team of specialist picture framers and are made to order.


text:
For Bookings and Enquiries - Call us today!!
Simon & team were great for our Son's birthday. Very professional & good value for money 👌
Great service and price from Clifton Castles Inflatables supplying one of there rodeo bulls for a fund raising event we held in Essex. Definitely recommend. Thanks
We hired the large disco dome for a 7 year olds birthday party and the service was excellent. Great communication, good price and a quality inflatable. They turned up exactly when they said, and were quick to install it in our garden. I would definitely recommend Clifton castles. The kids had a blast!!! 😀
Hired the Rodeo Bull. Fantastic time had by everyone Simon and his team were great.
Stacey Costello
Always hire from clifton castles. Great value for money and always reliable. Very professional
Click Here To Enquire!
Our Price
Product Description
Retro Disco Bounce House
16x13 DISCO BOUNCE HOUSE £100
Retro style Disco Dome complete with speaker and lights.


text:
Please join us for Evening Prayer, a beautiful break in your mid-week schedule.
For 2000 years, and all around the world today, Christians have gathered for the evening praise of God.
Our short service (15-20 minutes) includes psalms, scripture, prayer, and the presence of God. Come and see!
Read it here.


text:
The South Atlanta Bike Shop has been investing our neighborhood youth since 2010, and it has had a big impact on the community. Youth work in the bike shop and earn "shop bucks" they can use to purchase bikes, accessories, parts, or registration fees for bike trips. The program enhances job readiness and teaches leadership and management skills in addition to helping kids earn bikes. (You can learn more about their program here.)
Kids have earned over 100 bikes from the shop: first bikes, replacement bikes, bikes for siblings and cousins. And of course, some youth have collected multiple bicycles for themselves. Needless to say, there are a lot more kids riding bikes on the streets of South Atlanta these days.
The increase in bike riders was evident in our daily lives in the neighborhood. However, it became even more obvious recently when our local elementary school, Slater Elementary, called.
They explained that so many kids were now riding bikes to school, but the school had nowhere for kids to park them. Without an appropriate place to store and lock bikes, students often brought them into the classroom for the day. Teacher found this solution to be a distraction.
When alerted of this challenge, we reached out to the Atlanta Bike Coalition. They partnered with us to install three new bike racks for the front of the school. Those racks were installed just a few weeks ago!
Warmer temperatures are on the way, and kids will soon begin using these bike racks in full force! We know they will also need locks for their bikes, so we are sponsoring a "Bike to School Day" in March. Any youths that bike to Slater Elementary that morning will receive a bike lock for free from the South Atlanta Bike Shop.
We're delighted to be able to serve our community in this way. Partnerships between businesses and schools are important for the health and vitality of a community. It's a joy to connect with our local school in this small way.
Want to be a part of the fun?
If you'd like to help us provide bike locks for the kids or enable us install more bike racks at our shop (we currently have one), you can give here.
If you'd like to ride bikes with our young riders, you can join our monthly beginner bike rides here.


text:
Is Search Engine Optimisation For You?
Had SEO Before But Not Seen Any Results?
Whatever you're reason for being here on this site right now you are aware of the benefits of search engine optimisation for your business. You've no doubt been contacted by every foreign overseas SEO agency and plenty of interstate SEOs. You know that you have to take your business online eventually.
However, you either haven't figured it out for yourself (unlikely to happen without plenty of time and a big budget) or you know that you need to be focussing on what you're an expert at – your business — and you need to trust your online success to a proven SEO expert.
We know the local Gold Coast market and have helped dozens of local businesses to break away from old technologies like newspaper, magazine and Yellow Pages advertising and embrace all that is possible with online technologies such as website design, search engine optimisation and pay per click advertising (Google Adwords).
Traditional SEO focussed on getting you to the top of the search engines like Google, Bing and Yahoo. While being ranked at the top of Google is still highly desirable (80% of search engine traffic is from Google) there are many other sites where your target customers 'hang-out" and your online marketing strategy ignores these sites at your peril. Sites like Facebook, Youtube, Pinterest and scores of others have massive amounts of traffic and some of your customers are on these sites. Our SEO strategies will drive traffic to your website not just from Google but from sites like these.
Want To be Part Of The Action?
Give Us A Call Now 1300 885 487
An SEO Company That Cares?
We are a high quality, proven SEO company that has the methods and techniques required to provide results now and into the future. Search engine algorithms, especially Google's, are changing constantly (up to 500 times per year) and you want to know that the SEO company you choose is keeping up and even anticipating these changes.
Your business website needs to become a hub for web traffic to generate leads and convert those leads into paying customers to secure your bottom line. Search engine optimisation is just one of the tactics we use to ensure your online success. Google and Facebook pay per click advertising can also be used effectively for some industries.
Your website design is also so critical if you wish to dominate in the search engines. In some cases we will recommend to clients that they ditch their current website and start again from scratch. This can often be a short cut to success.
Websites come in all shapes and sizes and some are great but unfortunately some are just crap.
Give Us A Call And We Can Examine Your Website And Give You
Recommendations On The Best Strategies For You
1300 885 487
Streamshare SEO Services
Once we've assessed your current website, and we'll look at at from every angle, we'll make our recommendations to you.
If your site is good to go we'll get stuck into web optimisation, search engine marketing and a host of other off page factors. If your site is OK but needs a bit of work we can do that to. perhaps it just needs some new content, articles, images or videos? Some sites we assess need a total overhaul and restructure using our unique website architecture. Sites we have built with our super powerful techniques have ranked a stack of keywords at the top of google within 30 days! This is incredibly fast in SEO time!
Unfortunately some sites we look at are so bad that we have to start again from scratch. It all starts with your site. The better it is the faster we can get your site to the top of the search engines
Not Your Normal SEO Agency
If you have dealt with an SEO agency before chances are you had a succession of agency employees looking after your account. Just when you got used to your account manager, they left to start their own business, got transferred or fired and you ended up with someone new. Chances are you weren't happy with the communication and not happy at all with the poor performance.
Streamshare is not your traditional SEO agency, not even close. When you decide to bring your business to us you'll be dealing with the owners of the business. Andrew and Trish Riedel have been in business for more than 20 years and know a thing or two about the online requirements of local business, We have been providing SEO services to local Gold Coast and Brisbane businesses since 2009 and have helped scores of businesses to achieve online success.
What Is Internet Marketing Anyway?
The world wide web is expanding at a rate that truly boggles the mind. Trying to keep up with all the advances, information, websites etc is a full-time job. The team at Streamshare spend a chunk of time every day staying in touch with the changes to the SEO industry; changes that could affect your business. We stay in touch so you don't have to. You can trust us to apply the latest state-of-the-art SEO practices that work now and will work for you in the future.
There has been a lot of talk about Web 3.0 or the semantic web over the last 10 years or so and now Google, Yandex and other search engines are working flat out to stay relevant into the near future. We stay tuned into what's happening on a global basis through membership of several cutting edge Internet Marketing mastermind groups so we're plugged into a pipeline of information that will serve you now and into the foreseeable future.
You're In Good Hands With Streamshare.
Give Andrew A Call On 1300 885 487
Images by: Free Digital Photos


text:
Six Degrees have been engaged by Lend Lease to provide retail, public space and street activation advice on a number of major developments over the past few years.
Merchant Street, Docklands:
Increased retail activity and improved pedestrian amenity of the area.
Victoria Harbour:
Urban study and future stages of work including commercial and residential stages, termination of the tram network and integration with Dock Square and the new City of Melbourne Library.
Royal Showgrounds in Brisbane:
Retail and public space design work for this major redevelopment. This work included design studies, retail analysis and building façade design input.
Simon O'Brien


text:
As you might know, Patrick and I are planning a trip to Europe. Though we haven't completely nailed down our itinerary, we know we're going to be spending a good long time in France. And from what I hear, the French really appreciate it if you at least attempt to speak their language. Ergo... I need to whip out the old textbooks.
Thankfully, now that we live in the digital age, there are plenty of options when it comes to brushing up on your parlance that don't include workbooks. In the last couple of weeks, I've tried out a handful of different apps (some free and some not-so-free) that guarantee you'll learn French. And the results are in. Here are my favorites from least to greatest.
This app is game oriented, and expensive—but fun. The "free" version gives you one set of vocabulary (PG body parts), and three different games to play over and over again until you've mastered each word. It's repetitive but effective, and the visuals work like flashcards to help you memorize. Soon enough, you'll want to upgrade to the $5 version, and you'll realize it's just more of the same with other vocabulary.
PRO: Games that can be played in "silent" mode so your husband doesn't want to throw your phone out the window.
CON: Very little grammar integration or speaking practice, which is the point, right?
Incroyable! An app suited for those of us who "say" we want to learn French, but really just want to get around Paris without looking like an American idiot. This app can be a handy quick-reference for tight situations. Need to get on a train fast? click the "Railway Trains" tab, and you'll find all the relevant questions—plus, if you're really in a pinch, you can just click the question, and Siri will read it aloud for you. Although I guess that doesn't really help the whole "lazy American" stereotype. Drat.
PRO: Free, quick-referernce for real-life situations: missed trains, convenience store items you forgot, and important life questions like "Ou sont les toilette?"
CON: Unappealing/disorganized design. Some of the lists are long, which means you may be scrolling a while to find what you're looking for. Also, this doesn't teach you French. It's just a cheat sheet, albeit a helpful one.
1. Duolingo
As you can tell from the photo and its place on my list, Duolingo is by far the best app for actually learning how to speak French (or Spanish, Italian, German, or Portuguese). The app walks you through countless free lessons, that include grammar explanations, new vocabulary, and practical speaking practice. Each lesson includes steps that record you speaking into your phone's microphone. Then, some computer program checks that you don't sound absurd! Nice right? Plus, every time you do something right it rings this beautiful sound that makes you feel like you're conquering the world.
PRO: Free app that actually helps teach the language basics, with good design and helpful explanations.
ADDITIONAL PRO: This app lets you "jump" levels if you've studied French in the past and want to start with what you already remember.
CON: Entirely addictive. Also, it requires sound, which can easily annoy the people around you.
ADDITIONAL CON: This app does not offer Chinese. So I can't brush up on the language I actually spent three years studying. Get cracking on that Mandarin version Duolingo!
So there you have it folks. My favorite French apps, reviewed. Did I miss any? What apps have you used for language that are helpful? I'd love to hear!
Au revoir mon frère!


text:
Designed by a busy mom, this diaper changing system is the perfect solution for parents who are on the go. Whether you're headed to a play date or hitting the road for a long drive, every day should be filled with fun, lots of laughs, and love — not an endless search for where to change baby.
Fold down the comfort roll to maximize space on angled car seats while keeping baby comfortable on a flat surface.
Padded borders keep baby's head safe from car seat base, seat belt buckles and center console.
Slip in an iPad mini™, tablet or phone in the tablet viewer, or attach their favorite toy to keep baby engaged.
The detachable changing pad also doubles as a tummy-time mat for indoor or outdoor use.
Organize baby's necessities. Built-in baby wipes holder works for most brands and pockets to hold up to 10 diapers of any size.
As baby continues to grow into their toddler years, the changing pad can be removed and placed behind the front seats for additional storage.
Protects baby from nasty germs in public spaces.
Ends the search for a clean diaper changing station, no more waking up other sleeping siblings to change baby.
Easily hold baby in one hand and prep changing area with the other.
Accommodates little ones with up to 25+ inches of changing space. Use it all the way from infant to toddler years!
Attach to front vehicle OR rear vehicle seats maximizing cabin space for multiple car seats; keep car trunk free for the stroller, luggage and groceries.
Tough nylon material holds up to everyday use.


text:
This just in from Nabil al-Tasnimi:
In the first chapter, "From White to Western: 'Racial Decline' and the Rise of the Idea of the West in Britain, 1890-1930," Bonnett traces the rise of the concept of the West as constructed by Westerners. He sees the idea of the West as arising out the earlier "idea of whiteness," which had gone into disuse by the 1930s when "white values" were replaced by "Western values."
Whiteness discourse had a rather short history, lasting roughly from 1890-1930. Its severe limitations began to show during what Bonnett calls "the white crisis" period, which saw a proliferation of works celebrating the virtues of whiteness, and warning of the dangers posed to it. The fact that the racially reductive assumptions of the literature (namely, that whites are best) did not line up with the facts (namely, that there are plenty of stupid and inferior whites to be observed in the world) produced a great tension, eventually bringing about the decline of white supremacy discourse. Also, the fact that disparate ethnicities were all lumped together in the "white category" did not help its advocates' case for "white unity."
Numerous other inconsistencies helped to rupture the notion of "white unity." Both the fratricidal First World War and the great class divide exposed whiteness as "an inadequate category of social solidarity" (18). This was the case not only in Europe but in America, too, where whites were realizing that the bond between, say, poor white trash in Alabama and elite neo-aristocratic WASPs from the east coast were more tenuous than once thought. "White identity," they were to discover, "does not possess a discrete history" (23). The idea of "the West," by contrast, proved far more applicable, flexible, cosmopolitan, and only subtly ethnocentric.
How did "the West," then, which was not a common term in Britain before the late 1800s, suddenly become a central unifying idea by the first two decades of the 20th century? The term was first used in its current sense in the late 19th century, and spread in the early 20th century with the help of three competing forces: the rise of America as an imperial power, the Bolshevik revolution, and the rise (and eventual collapse) of the colonial powers of Europe. It was during the unfolding of these three historical shifts that "the West" as a unified subject, perspective, and cultural grouping was invented.
As the terminology moved from whiteness to Western-ness, the notion of race became increasingly irrelevant, or at least sort of. While there emerged a new tendency toward abstraction and universalistic sentiment, the more perceptive critics saw that behind all the lofty rhetoric was still a racial hierarchy that placed the white race on top, and that the alterations in terminology were no more than the proverbial lipstick on the pig, and were motivated by self-serving political convenience.
Nevertheless, a significant change occurred, and Bonnett traces this change from whiteness to Western-ness by examining five key figures from this era in British history whose varying uses of the term "the West" each typified the somewhat competing notions of the day. First was Ramsay MacDonald (1866-1937), who served as Labour Party leader, and, later, British Prime Minister. He defined the West in terms of political discourse, using a partially deracialised, sometimes secular, and sometimes Christian terminology that emphasized a) humanitarianism and the alleviating of suffering, and b) the superior nature of the Western legal system and justice.
After MacDonald came Benjamin Kidd (1858-1916), who introduced the notion of "our Western civilization" in 1894. He saw the West "as a form of spirit, or consciousness, that is intellectually far-seeing and militarily enforced" (29). Though his rhetoric was often combative, he presented his ideas in mostly non-racialist terms, and in the guise of a priori truths which he saw only Westerners as capable of comprehending. These truths, he argued, must be mercilessly enforced, and it is therefore necessary to prepare for conflict in the defense of "Western culture." To Kidd, whiteness was merely a "prosaic fact," while the West was "a higher and more important reality" (30).
Francis Marvin (1863-1943), a follower of Kid, was the chief organizer of the Unity History Schools, which were established to maintain and propagate a coherent idea of the West, which he saw as having been severely splintered during the Great War. Marvin, somewhat oddly, saw Western man as a single racial unit, within which many other races simultaneously existed. But untroubled by such inconsistencies, he insisted that race was not something to be apprehended by the intellect alone, but to be felt by the heart as an emotional truth.
Oswald Spengler (1880-1936) too was inspired by the non-rationalist approach of Kidd. Spengler, most famous for his polemic The Decline of the West (1912), "leaves aside evolutionary biology" to argue instead that Western man is superior because he represents a form of Destiny. Race is feeling, not science, he asserts. In his Decline of the West he develops the notion of the life cycles of culture, which begin in growth and end in decay. The West as he saw it was now in its final stages of decay. Spengler also fought to abolish the term "Europe," which he felt was misleading since it included Russians, who, after all, do not think like other Westerners.
Arnold Toynbee (1889-1975) wrote A Study of History, in which he describes the rise and fall of thirty civilizations. Though he little mentions race, much of the focus is on the West. Like Spengler, he too considers the term "Europe" to be a misnomer, "since it appeared to link the West to the separate civilisation of Eastern Orthodoxy" (32). The future envisioned by Toynbee was a sort of utopia that was neither Western nor Eastern. Critics, however, would later claim that what he really describes is a world where the West has in fact eclipsed the globe, or erased itself, as it were, "in the process of its complete victory" (33). Toynbee also makes the important point that the "utility of deracialisation," rather than man's moral development, is what led to fall of the white supremacy discourse.
Thus, by the 1930s white identity as a public ideal was largely dead, having been replaced by the idea of West-ness. (Notable exceptions of course could be found in Nazi Germany, the speeches of Winston Churchill, pamphlets dispersed at KKK rallies, and Pew Research Center polls.) Bonnett notes, however, that white privilege was no less real after this transformation; only the nature of that privilege had changed. "[White privilege] has become less visible, less acknowledged," and has adapted to global capitalist demands (34). The idea of West, Bonnett concludes, "helped resolve some of the problematic and unsustainable characteristics of white supremacism. Yet it carried its own burden of tensions," since, like whiteness, West-ness too came to be perceived as always in a state of crisis, and always in danger of decay or extinction (36).