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27 And 29 Friarn Street
- Date:
- 28 Jun 2002
- Location:
- 27 And 29 Friarn Street, Bridgwater, Sedgemoor, Somerset, TA6 3LH
- Reference:
- Type:
- Photograph (Digital)
This information is taken from the statutory List as it was in 2001 and may not be up to date.
ST2936NE FRIARN STREET 736-1/11/80 (South side) 24/03/50 Nos.27 AND 29
House. Early and mid C18, with early C19 wing to left (No.27).
Flemish-bond brick with pantile roof and brick stacks to all gable ends. Stone quoins to No.29. Double-depth plan with rear wing to right of No.29. 2 storeys; No.27 is one-window range, No.29 is symmetrical 3-window range. No.27, probably built as a additional service wing, has one horned 6/6-pane sash to the first floor and late C20 wide elliptical arch inserted to the ground floor. To left a wall containing the C20 entrance door below a segmental arch, sweeps up half-way to first floor. No.29 to the right has a brick plinth and platband; rusticated stone quoins; a dentilled brick cornice below a probably mid C19 parapet; steps up to a stone doorcase with moulded architrave and stepped keystone, and consoles to the cornice; flanked by mid C19 two-storey canted bays which reach and cut into cornice. Above the door is a 6/6-pane sash; all windows to front have flat arches and forward frames. To front corner of the right return is a lead hopper head; to right of gable is a small attic casement window; a large C19 stair window - a 6/6-pane sash under segment arch is above a C20 entrance, now to an upper flat. INTERIOR: No.27 retains some early C19 cornices and fireplaces. No.29 has part of the main rafters exposed, the attic has been plastered over straw ; the mid C18 dogleg staircase, between the rooms to right, has fretted ends, swept handrail and dado rail, wreathed rail and curtail step and stick balusters. Landing on first floor has a semicircular arch with panelled soffit on moulded imposts at top of the stairs, a coved cornice, dado rail and skirting. First-floor room to right has a mid C18 fireplace with an eared architrave below an entablature and dentilled cornice. To rear end of rear wing there are a chamfered cross-beam and traces of an open fire to rear end. Stone steps lead to cellar which is stone-flagged with central drainage gulley and brick segmental-arched ceiling.
Listing NGR: ST2974836830
This is part of the Series: IOE\Abbiss_Terry IOE Records for Abbiss, Terry; within the Collection: IOE01 Images Of England
Copyright IoE Mr Terry Abbiss. Source Historic England Archive
This photograph was taken for the Images of England project
Photographer: Abbiss, Terry
Rights Holder: Abbiss, Terry
Brick, Pantile, Stone, Stuart House, Georgian Monument <By Form>, Domestic, Dwelling, Service Wing, Apartment, Steps, Transport, Pedestrian Transport Site


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Neurophysiology: Age-related changes
This chapter outlines fundamental concepts of cerebral physiology with special reference to variations and alterations in the geriatric population. Skull is a non-expandable rigid semi-closed compartment housing three intracranial components: brain parenchyma (including interstitial fluid), blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF formation exists in dynamic equilibrium, with continuous absorption taking place through specialized structures called arachnoid villi and granulations. The aging brain and cranium are known to undergo structural changes that can alter craniocerebral responses to both physiological and pharmacological stimuli. Intracranial pressure (ICP) is a direct determinant of the cerebral perfusion pressure and cerebral blood flow, making its monitoring vital for the assessment and management of various clinical neurosurgical and neurological conditions. Clinically, ICP is monitored mostly by invasive methods. The methods can be classified based on the location of placement of the catheter or pressure transducer into intraventricular, subdural/epidural, and intraparenchymal.


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Crispy Southern Chicken
Perfect picnic food, this crispy Southern chicken recipe gives you all the flavor without the high fat of traditional fried chicken. A delicious marinade keeps the chicken tender and juicy.
Marinating your chicken in yogurt may be a new way to add flavor you've not tried before. The lactic acid in yogurt is a more mild acid than traditional marinades are composed of, and therefore it tenderizes meat to a pull-apart consistency. The flavors of the spices that are mixed into this marinade are dispersed throughout the meat as a result, and the carmelization of the yogurt when cooked adds a light crust to the outside of the meat. In this recipe, that crust complements the breadcrumb or panko used to coat the chicken nicely. If you're wondering where all that sodium comes from in this recipe's nutritional data, the breadcrumbs are the culprit. At 462mg per serving this is considered a high sodium meal. One way to reduce the salt content is to make your own breadcrumbs or purchase low salt versions available at your local store. To make this recipe gluten-free, utilize gluten free breadcrumbs.
- 1 cup low fat plain Greek yogurt (gluten free if needed)
- 1 tsp dried thyme
- 1 garlic clove minced
- 1 tsp paprika
- 1/4 tsp cayenne pepper
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 6 boneless, skinless chicken breast halves or 6 boneless, skinless chicken thighs (1 3/4 to 2 lb)
- 1 Tbsp trans fat free margarine melted
- 1 cup seasoned bread crumbs or panko bread crumbs
In a large bowl, combine the yogurt, thyme, garlic, paprika, cayenne and salt and mix well. Add the chicken and coat it with the mixture. Marinate the chicken, covered and refrigerated, for 2 hours or overnight.
Preheat the oven to 400°.
Lightly coat a shallow roasting pan with nonstick cooking spray. In a shallow dish, combine the margarine and bread crumbs. Dredge the chicken in the bread crumbs, shaking off the excess. Transfer the coated chicken pieces to the pan.
Bake chicken breasts for 25 minutes and thighs for 30 to 35 minutes, or until tender.
Yield: 6 servings
Nutrition Facts
Serving Size: 4-5 ounces of chicken
* Nutritional information is based on ingredients listed and serving size; any additions or substitutions to ingredients may alter the recipe's nutritional content
Baldwin Publishing, Inc. Copyright indicia (© 2007 – 2017 Baldwin Publishing, Inc.). All rights reserved.
Health eCooking® Trademark indicia (® Health eCooking is a registered trademark of Baldwin Publishing, Inc.)
No information provided in any recipe and/or other product or service is a substitute for professional medical advice and should not be interpreted as treatment recommendations. ALWAYS SEEK THE ADVICE OF A PHYSICIAN OR OTHER QUALIFIED HEALTH PROVIDER WITH ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING A MEDICAL CONDITION.


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New York, April 05, 2013 -- Moody's Investors Service assigned a Ba1 foreign currency debt rating
to the subordinated notes to be issued by Banco de Crédito del
Perú (BCP), through its Panamanian branch, due 2027.
The new notes represent the reopening of the bank's existing US$
350 million in subordinated notes due 2027 and are governed by the laws
of the State of New York.
The outlook on the rating is stable.
The following rating is assigned to Banco de Credito del Peru, Panama
Foreign Currency Subordinated Debt Rating: Ba1, stable outlook
The Ba1 foreign currency subordinated debt rating is assigned at one notch
below BCP's baa3 standalone baseline credit assessment (BCA),
that is mapped from the bank's D+ standalone bank financial strength
rating, in line with "Moody's Guidelines for Rating Bank Hybrid
Securities and Subordinated Debt," published in November 2009.
The rating for the subordinated notes therefore does not receive uplift
due to systemic support as in the case of the bank's Baa2 deposit and
senior debt ratings. Those ratings derive one notch of uplift from
the baa3 standalone baseline credit assessment, reflecting Moody's
assessment of a very high probability of systemic support in case of need,
given BCP's significant deposit and loan franchise in Peru.
BCP's baa3 standalone baseline credit assessment (BCA) reflects its leading
market shares in loans, deposits, mutual funds, and
equity, as well as its growing and diversifying core earnings,
well managed asset quality and liquidity, and improving capitalization,
amid intensifying competition from both international and regional players
in Peru. Earnings have been fueled by recurring net interest income
and fees, which have helped offset the rise in operating and provisioning
expenses related to business expansion. BCP's credit challenges
include a below average net interest margin (NIM) due in part to its largely
corporate loan mix and the addition of a large amount of term debt to
support its longer term credit portfolios. A major shift towards
retail and consumer lending should help boost margins. The bank's
growing appetite for corporate finance and investment banking transactions
in Peru and cross border could lead to higher risk concentrations and
asset quality risk. Nevertheless, the bank's strong earnings,
capital and reserves provide an adequate buffer to absorb potential losses
under our adverse stress scenarios.
The last rating action on Banco de Crédito del Perú was
on March 25, 2013, when Moody's assigned a Baa2 foreign currency
senior unsecured debt rating to the bank's fixed rate global senior
unsecured notes.
The principal methodology used in this rating was the Moody's Consolidated
Global Bank Rating Methodology published in June 2012. Please see
the Credit Policy page on www.moodys.com for a copy of this
Banco de Credito del Peru is headquartered in Lima, and is Peru's
largest bank in terms of loans and deposits. The bank reported
assets of US$ 32.3 billion and equity of US$ 2.8
billion as of December 31, 2012.
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to the provisional rating assigned, and in relation to a definitive
rating that may be assigned subsequent to the final issuance of the debt,
in each case where the transaction structure and terms have not changed
prior to the assignment of the definitive rating in a manner that would
have affected the rating. For further information please see the
ratings tab on the issuer/entity page for the respective issuer on www.moodys.com.
For any affected securities or rated entities receiving direct credit
support from the primary entity(ies) of this rating action, and
whose ratings may change as a result of this rating action, the
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MD - Banking
Financial Institutions Group
Releasing Office:
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Oracle E-Business Suite Technical Planning Guide, First Edition, Release 12.2Part No. E35675-06Copyright 2012, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Primary Author: Mildred Wang, Robert FarringtonContributing Author: Samer Barakat, Santiago Bastidas, Deepak Bhatnagar, George Buzsaki, Steven Chan,Kevin Hudson, Lisa Parekh, Scot RobsonContributor: Kevin Brown, Clara JaeckelOracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks oftheir respective owners.Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks areused under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron,the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced MicroDevices. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions onuse and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in yourlicense agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license,transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverseengineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, isprohibited.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. Ifyou find any errors, please report them to us in writing.If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it onbehalf of the U.S. Government, the following notice is applicable:U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software,any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are"commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation andagency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptationof the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on thehardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to theprograms. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government.This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications.It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including applications thatmay create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then youshall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure itssafe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of thissoftware or hardware in dangerous applications.This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information on content, products,and services from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are not responsible for and expresslydisclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services. OracleCorporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to youraccess to or use of third-party content, products, or services.
IntroductionPurpose of this Book................................................................................................................. 1-1
Hardware ResourcesHardware Sizing Requirements................................................................................................ 2-1CPU Requirements...............................................................................................................2-1Memory Requirements........................................................................................................ 2-2Disk Space Requirements..................................................................................................... 2-3Additional Guidelines for Database and Application Tier Sizing ......................................... 2-5
Send Us Your CommentsOracle E-Business Suite Technical Planning Guide, First Edition, Release 12.2Part No. E35675-06
Oracle welcomes customers' comments and suggestions on the quality and usefulness of this document.Your feedback is important, and helps us to best meet your needs as a user of our products. For example:
If you find any errors or have any other suggestions for improvement, then please tell us your name, thename of the company who has licensed our products, the title and part number of the documentation andthe chapter, section, and page number (if available).Note: Before sending us your comments, you might like to check that you have the latest version of thedocument and if any concerns are already addressed. To do this, access the new Oracle E-Business SuiteRelease Online Documentation CD available on My Oracle Support and www.oracle.com. It contains themost current Documentation Library plus all documents revised or released recently.Send your comments to us using the electronic mail address: firstname.lastname@example.com give your name, address, electronic mail address, and telephone number (optional).If you need assistance with Oracle software, then please contact your support representative or OracleSupport Services.If you require training or instruction in using Oracle software, then please contact your Oracle local officeand inquire about our Oracle University offerings. A list of Oracle offices is available on our Web site atwww.oracle.com.
Intended AudienceWelcome to Release 12.2 of the Oracle E-Business Suite Technical Planning Guide, FirstEdition.This guide assumes you have a working knowledge of the following:
If you have never used Oracle E-Business Suite, we suggest you attend one or more ofthe Oracle E-Business Suite training classes available through Oracle University.See Related Information Sources on page viii for more Oracle E-Business Suite productinformation.
Documentation AccessibilityFor information about Oracle's commitment to accessibility, visit the OracleAccessibility Program website athttp://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=acc&id=docacc.
Structure1 Introduction2 Hardware Resources
Online Help - Online help patches (HTML) are available on My Oracle Support.
PDF Documentation - See the Oracle E-Business Suite Documentation Library forcurrent PDF documentation for your product with each release.
Release Notes - For information about changes in this release, including newfeatures, known issues, and other details, see the release notes for the relevantproduct, available on My Oracle Support.
Integration RepositoryThe Oracle Integration Repository is a compilation of information about the serviceendpoints exposed by the Oracle E-Business Suite of applications. It provides acomplete catalog of Oracle E-Business Suite's business service interfaces. The tool letsusers easily discover and deploy the appropriate business service interface forintegration with any system, application, or business partner.The Oracle Integration Repository is shipped as part of the E-Business Suite. As yourinstance is patched, the repository is automatically updated with content appropriatefor the precise revisions of interfaces in your environment.You can navigate to the Oracle Integration Repository through Oracle E-Business SuiteIntegrated SOA Gateway.
Oracle provides powerful tools you can use to create, store, change, retrieve, andmaintain information in an Oracle database. But if you use Oracle tools such asSQL*Plus to modify Oracle E-Business Suite data, you risk destroying the integrity ofyour data and you lose the ability to audit changes to your data.Because Oracle E-Business Suite tables are interrelated, any change you make using anOracle E-Business Suite form can update many tables at once. But when you modifyOracle E-Business Suite data using anything other than Oracle E-Business Suite, youmay change a row in one table without making corresponding changes in related tables.If your tables get out of synchronization with each other, you risk retrieving erroneousinformation and you risk unpredictable results throughout Oracle E-Business Suite.When you use Oracle E-Business Suite to modify your data, Oracle E-Business Suiteautomatically checks that your changes are valid. Oracle E-Business Suite also keepstrack of who changes information. If you enter information into database tables usingdatabase tools, you may store invalid information. You also lose the ability to track whohas changed your information because SQL*Plus and other database tools do not keep arecord of changes.
Introduction 1-1
2Hardware Resources
CPU RequirementsCPU requirements for running Oracle E-Business Suite depend on, in no particularorder:
Number of concurrent manager processes and the types of jobs that they arerunning
Memory RequirementsThe Oracle E-Business Suite Database requires adequate memory to support the specificneeds of a given installation. To determine the total memory requirements on themachine where the database is installed, you must take the following into account:
Any non-Oracle software that has to run on the machine (this is not recommended)
You should aim to allow for any expected growth in usage over the planned lifetime ofthe Oracle E-Business Suite system. It is, however, relatively straightforward to scale upa system later to meet additional requirements, either by adding nodes to theapplication tier or employing Oracle Real Application Clusters (Oracle RAC) on thedatabase tier.Important: To help determine your memory requirements for the
can be employed, and may rise either to meet the needs of new releasesor the deployment of components such as additional managed servers.
Space Required
Stage areaFor a production database installation, running Rapid Install from a stage area requiresat least 48 GB to accommodate the file system and database files in the stage area.Important: Because the size of the staging area mainly depends on the
Tip: Log and output files are not automatically purged. Determine a
strategy for archiving and purging these files after the installation, andmonitor the disk space they consume to determine how much spaceyou may need in the future.
Other filesThe total disk space estimate must account for the requirements of files other than thosedirectly related to Oracle E-Business Suite. For example:
Online backups
Patching requirements.
Number ofConcurrentUsers
Number ofDatabaseMachine CPUs
Application TierMachineMemory
Number ofApplication TierMachine CPUs
You should plan your resources using the above figures as guidelines.
Required Memory
On the database tier, there is one database session per open form, with a minimum oftwo database sessions per Oracle Forms user (one session for the Navigator form, andone for the active form). Each Oracle Forms session requires approximately 30 MB ofPGA memory on the database.For Oracle Forms processes on the database, an additional 30 MB per session for thePGA allocation is needed. The following table lists the memory required for the numberof database sessions:Number of Forms Database Sessions
JVM Memory
Forms Memory
Resident Memory
OS Kernel Memory
Aside from the stack, the two main contributors to the middle tier memory are the JVMmemory and Forms memory (the frmweb process). The JVM heap size is equal to(Number of Self-Service users / 150 ) x 1 GB. The Forms Processes memory is equal tothe (Number of Forms users) x 40 MB. Thus, for 100 concurrent users spanningself-service applications and Forms, an additional 4 GB of memory and 1 CPU isneeded.
Automatic Workload Repository Advisory sections from test runs should be used tosize relevant database memory components for the actual upgrade.Important: To minimize unforeseen contigencies, prior to the actual
Server memory: 34 GB
Number of CPUs: 32
this example.
Shared pool: 1 GB
Log buffer: 30 MB
job_queue_processes: 32Note: During the upgrade of the "Admin Tier", batchsize and number
The data in the following table was determined from an upgrade from Release 12.1.3 toRelease 12.2.Before UpgradeDatabase Size (GB)
After UpgradeDatabase Size (GB)
Delta (GB)
% Growth
Note that the delta (difference in size) is a result of adding 25 GB in system table spaceas a prerequisite for Online Patching enablement.On the application tier in this sample upgrade, the Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2is installed with three file systems, to accommodate the new Online Patching feature.
fs1 (production file system) - Used by the current users of the system.
fs_ne (non-editioned file system) - Used to store data that is kept in the file system(such as data import and export files, reports, and output and log files).
3Technology Stack Considerations
Upgrade ChecklistIn preparation for upgrading to Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2, you should do thefollowing:1.
Migrate database to Oracle Database 11g Release 2. Oracle E-Business Suite Release12.2 requires at a minimum Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (184.108.40.206).Oracle strongly recommends that all Oracle E-Business Suite customers upgradetheir current environments to the 18.104.22.168 Database patchset. If you have notalready upgraded your Oracle E-Business Suite database to 126.96.36.199, you should doso now. You will not only benefit by receiving the latest updates for security,performance, and stability before you move to Release 12.2, but will have one fewerstep to perform when you upgrade to Release 12.2.Note: Consult Certify on My Oracle Support for the latest certified
If you are on Release 11i, prepare an upgrade plan to move to Release 12.X.The benefits here are similar to those in point 1 above, but in this case for OracleE-Business Suite instead of Oracle Database. A large number of significant productenhancements were introduced in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.X, includingfeatures such as subledger accounting, support for a shared services model,multiple-organization access control, and extensive new reports. Many customershave found that these Release 12.X enhancements provide an opportunity to updateexisting business processes, introduce new business models, and retire redundantcustomizations.
11g and higher. If you are running Oracle Single Sign-On, you should migrate toOracle Access Manager before upgrading to Release 12.2.4.
4Introduction to Online Patching
Patching operations are carried out while the applications are in use and users areonline. This is accomplished by means of a copy of the application components thatare stored in the database and file system (data stored in transaction tables is notcopied).
Patching is performed using the new adop (AD Online Patching) utility.
A short period of downtime is required, but this amounts to little more than arestart ("bounce") of the application tier services: the time the applications areunavailable is measured in minutes rather than hours, and this can be set to be atthe most convenient time, for example outside normal business hours.
The patching model used before Release 12.2 was designed to minimize downtime byperforming its operations in the shortest time possible, using whatever resources areneeded. In contrast, the online patching model is designed to minimize downtime byallowing patching operations to be performed while users remain on the system.
OverviewIn traditional patching, application of a patch is a single logical operation. In onlinepatching, it can be thought of as a series of related steps:1.
A copy is made of the code of the running system that resides in both the filesystem and database.
Patches are applied to the copy while users continue to access the running system.
The original running system (now obsolete) is recycled for use in future patchingcycles.
These steps constitute the online patching cycle. To implement this mechanism, variouschanges have been made to the Oracle E-Business Suite infrastructure.Any method used to create a copy of the running application must take into accountthat an Oracle E-Business Suite application comprises both code and data, stored in thedatabase and the file system. A key concept is the edition as a copy of the applicationcode: the running application executes on the run edition, while any patching activitytakes place in the patch edition. The implementation mechanism uses the OracleDatabase 11g Edition-Based Redefinition (EBR) feature to cater for database objects, anda dual file system to cater for objects stored in the file system.Two complete file systems are always present in an Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2system. As noted above, the run file system is the one currently in use by the runningapplication, while the patch file system is the either being patched or awaiting the startof the next online patching cycle. In other words, the two file systems swap roles withevery online patching cycle.In the database, there is also a run edition and patch edition, but they do not swap rolesback and forth as in the file system: the patch edition only comes into existence during apatching cycle, and becomes the new run edition at the end of the cycle. The formerdatabase run edition (the old edition) and the obsolete objects it contains are discardedat the end of an online patching cycle, and the space reclaimed during the cleanupphase.These concepts will all be described in more detail after a discussion of the way they areused in the online patching cycle.
Configures patch edition file system to be the new run edition file system.
The patch file system is synchronized with the run file system.
The patch edition files become an exact copy of the run edition files.Note: By default, synchronization is incremental: that is, only files that
In the database:1.
All code objects in the patch edition begin as pointers to code objects in the runedition. Code objects in the patch edition begin as lightweight "stub objects" thatpoint to the actual object definitions, which are inherited from earlier editions. Stubobjects consume minimal space, so the database patch edition is initially very smallin size.
As patches are applied to the patch edition, code objects are actualized (have a newdefinition created) in that edition.Note: Storage objects (such as transaction tables) are not copied.
ApplyThe following actions are taken in this phase:1.
Patches are applied to the patch edition. During this process, any changed stubobjects will become actual code objects in the patch edition.
The changes introduced by the patches are made in the isolation of the patchedition.
Changes to code objects are only visible in the patch edition of the file systemand database.
Changes to tables are stored in new columns or rows that are only visible to thepatch edition.Note: At this point, users still remain connected to the application and
FinalizeThis phase is used to perform the final operations that can be executed while theapplication is online:1.
Any actions that must be performed at cutover are pre-computed and stored forquick execution at that time.
CutoverThis phase involves:1.
Configuration of the patch edition of the file system as the new run edition.
Configuration of the patch edition of the database as the new run edition.
Although the cutover phase does require a short period of application tier servicesdowntime, the online patching cycle can be paused for as long as required prior torunning this phase. You could, for example, add such a pause to ensure that thedowntime period will be outside business hours.Note: The database remains open throughout the entire online patching
CleanupThe following database actions are taken in this phase, which occurs after users havebeen brought back online to the newly-patched application:
Old code objects that are no longer visible in the run edition are dropped.
Old data (rows or columns) that is no longer visible in the run edition is deleted ordropped.
Old database editions that no longer contain actual objects are dropped.
Database ImplementationCreating a copy of the database part of the running system has been accomplished bytaking advantage of the Oracle Database 11g R2 Edition-Based Redefinition (EBR) feature.This allows an application to efficiently store multiple copies of its applicationdefinition in the same database, and thereby enables online upgrade of the databasetier.The term edition refers to the isolation mechanism that allows pre-upgrade andpost-upgrade schemas to co-exist. The simplest way to think of an edition is as aseparate (isolated) copy of all database code objects that are changed by a patch.The three types of database edition are:
Run: Online users connect to this edition, which is always the default databaseedition. The run edition will always exist.
Patch: Patching tools connect to this edition. A child of the run edition, the patchedition exists only while a patching cycle is in progress.
Old: When a patch edition is promoted to be the run edition, the previous runedition is now regarded as an old edition. There may be zero or more old editions ata given time. They are discarded when a full cleanup (described later) is performed.You cannot connect to an old edition.
data between the run edition and patch edition storage columns. The result is that newtransactions entered into the system are patched in place.More specifically, crossedition triggers allow the run edition to signal that a data updateis required. They fire in response to an insert into, delete from, or update of,FND_TABLE. For example, suppose that a patch updates a column calledDESCRIPTION from upper case to mixed case. Editioning views project different viewsof the table to the run and patch editions, so the running application still sees thecolumn data as upper case, while the patched application sees the column data asmixed case. The updated column is maintained by a crossedition trigger.In summary, crossedition triggers are used to upgrade both existing data and ongoingchanges that occur while the run edition remains in use.Editioning Views and the Application Data ModelEditioning views can be thought of as providing a cover layer, or logical representationof the data, on top of the physical representation. All code (Oracle E-Business Suite,custom, or third-party) must access Oracle E-Business Suite data via the cover layer:accessing the data model via the physical layer may result in obsolete data beenreturned.
all code to access the data model via the APPS synonym, which pointsto the editioning view (logical model).
obsolete columns.
Updates to seed data in the run edition are automatically propagated to the patchedition by the use of crossedition triggers.
The two file systems are sometimes referred to as a dual file system, and swap roles at theend of each patching cycle. That is, the file system that has just been patched is now putinto use as part of the running system (becoming the new run file system), and theprevious run file system now takes over the the role of patch file system (in readinessfor commencement of the next patching cycle).Important: The existence of the dual file system has significant
However, two file systems are not sufficient to meet all the practical needs of an onlinepatching environment for Oracle E-Business Suite. A third file system, described in thenext section, is also required.
The non-editioned file system is therefore completely separate from file system 1 andfile system 2.Context Variables for Online Patching File SystemsSeveral AutoConfig context variables support the file systems used in online patching.For example, the s_ne_base context variable stores the location of the non-editioned filesystem, and AutoConfig sets the environment variable $NE_BASE to the corresponding
Files containing transactions that are needed across all file systems.Note: The non-editioned file system is not designed to store shared
5Preparing for Online Patching
IntroductionOracle E-Business Suite includes a utility, the Online Patching Readiness Report, to helpyou identify database components that need updates in preparation for Release 12.2and Online Patching enablement. This utility is to be run in a Release 11i, 12.0, 12.1, or12.2 environment (before Online Patching is enabled).This utility is available independent of Release 12.2 for customers preparing to upgradeprior to acquiring Release 12.2. It is also available for Release 12.2. Download theappropriate patch for your release (Release 11i, 12.0, 12.1, or 12.2). To find the patchnumber, refer to My Oracle Support Knowledge Document 1531121.1, "Using theOnline Patching Readiness Report in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2." The patchREADME file has the most up-to-date information on this utility.Important: You must fix all violations that are reported by this utility
Executing the Summary Readiness Report and the Manual Fix Readiness ReportYou must run the readiness reports described in the sections below from the applicationtier APPL_TOP. This reports lists objects that do not comply with the edition-basedredefinition (EBR) rule that noneditionable objects may not refer to editionable objects(editionable objects are synonyms, views, and PL/SQL objects). This report also listsseveral naming standard violations that must be fixed prior to applying the onlinepatching enablement patch.In addition, you must run the Global Standards Compliance Checker (GSCC) script andaddress errors that are reported by this script. For up-to-date information on this script,refer to My Oracle Support Knowledge Document 1531121.1, "Using the OnlinePatching Readiness Report in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2," as well as therelated patch README file.
The steps involved with running the report are illustrated in the following diagram:Running the Summary Readiness Report and the Manual Fix Readiness Report
Execute the Manual Fix Readiness Report (ADZDPMAN.sql), the Online PatchingDatabase Compliance Checker, and the Global Standards Compliance Checker.If there are no exceptions reported, go to Step 5. Otherwise, go to Step 4.
File system check report (gscc.pl) - This script scans the file system for source filesthat violate the standards.
The readiness reports described earlier and the Database Standards Checker (also calledthe Database Compliance Checker, or DBCC) are designed to be executed on a systemthat has not yet been online patching-enabled. They can and should be run afterenablement as a final check. The sequence for the procedure after online patching hasbeen enabled is as follows:1.
Fix any errors and repeat Step 8 until no errors are reported.
Note: The subsequent steps assume that you are running in the
Create the online patching log file location and set it as the current directory:mkdir $LOG_HOME/appl/opcd $LOG_HOME/appl/op
ADZDPAUT.sql - Lists all the objects with violations to the EBR rules that will befixed automatically from the enablement process. This report is provided forinformation purposes and no action should be taken for this report.Note: Many violations in the readiness report can be automatically
fixed by registering your custom schemas. Review the last section of theSummary Readiness Report (ADZDPSUM.sql) for sample commandson how to register your custom schemas, as well as any schemainstalled as part of an Oracle technology such as APEX, XDB, andOWBSYS. You must register any custom or third-party schema thatdoes not support Oracle E-Business Suite Online Patching. Thefollowing schemas should NOT be registered:
Oracle recommends that you perform the chosen fixes by customizing the template file$AD_TOP/sql/ADZDPCUST.sql. The reports provide more details on this step.
6Development Standards for Online Patching
IntroductionThis chapter documents new or modified standards designed specifically for databaseobject development and online patching in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2. Otherdevelopment standards are not covered.Note: These standards only apply to objects and data that can be
Sections in this chapter are organized by object type. For each object type, the followingtypes of standards are given.
Definition Standards - These are rules that must be followed concerning thedefinition of the object. These rules apply to all objects in the base release of OracleE-Business Suite Release 12.2.
Usage Standards - These are rules that must be followed when using the objectduring application runtime.
Dynamic DDL Standards - These are rules that must be followed when generatingor altering the object definition during application runtime.
An online patch must only change editioned objects in the Patch Edition.
The running application must replicate dynamic changes to editioned objects to thePatch Edition.
The remaining development standards provide guidance to help ensure you meet the
Editioned ObjectsEditioned objects may have different definitions in each database edition. This meansthat such objects can be easily patched (in the patch edition) without affecting therunning application (in the run edition).
View (Ordinary)Definition Standards
A join view should define a ROW_ID column mapped to the ROWID of the basetable.
Usage StandardsDo not reference the implicit ROWID pseudo-column of a join view. The availability ofimplicit ROWID from a join view may change without warning. Instead, use the explicitROW_ID column that should be present in all join views.Dynamic DDL StandardsIf the running application creates, replaces or drops a view while a patch edition exists,then the same action must be executed in the patch edition. This requirement can besatisfied in either of two ways:1.
/* Code example:
declareL_APPvarchar2(8);L_NAME varchar2(30);L_STMT varchar2(32000);beginl_app := 'FND';l_name := 'FND_EXAMPLE_V';l_stmt :='create or replace view '||l_name||' as '||'select user_id, user_name from fnd_user '||'where user_id < 10000';ad_ddl.do_ddl(ad_zd.applsys_schema,l_app,productad_ddl.create_view,l_stmt,l_name);end;/
Disable or block application processing that executes dynamic DDL during onlinepatching.This approach can only be used if the dependent functionality can be unavailablefor days at a time without disrupting normal customer operations.This approach is meant only as a temporary workaround.See:
PL/SQL PackageDefinition StandardsThe package name must be a non-quoted identifier.Note: Non-quoted identifiers may only use the following characters:
A-Z 0-9 _ # $. Quoted identifiers are reserved for use by the technologycomponents.
Usage StandardsNo special considerations.
Disable or block application processing that executes Dynamic DDL during onlinepatching.This approach can only be used if the dependent functionality can be unavailablefor days at a time without disrupting normal customer operations.This approach is meant only as a temporary workaround.See:
PL/SQL TriggerDefinition Standards
A table trigger must be on the editioning view (EV), not the table. Triggers on tableswill be automatically moved to the corresponding editioning view during theRelease 12.2 upgrade. For information on editioning views, see: Oracle DatabaseAdvanced Application Developer's Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2).Tip: The simplest way to comply with this standard is to create
Use AD_DDL, which will replicate run edition DDL for triggers in the patch editionautomatically.For example:/* Code example:
declareL_APPvarchar2(8);L_NAME varchar2(30);L_STMT varchar2(32000);beginl_app := 'FND';l_name := 'FND_EXAMPLE_TRG';l_stmt :='create or replace trigger '||l_name||' '||'before insert or update on fnd_user for each row '||'begin '||' ad_zd_log.message(''test'', ''STATEMENT'', ''hello!''); '||'end;';ad_ddl.do_ddl(ad_zd.applsys_schema,l_app,productad_ddl.create_trigger,l_stmt,l_name);end;/
Disable or block application processing that executes dynamic DDL during onlinepatching. This approach can only be used if the dependent functionality can beunavailable for days at a time without disrupting normal customer operations.This approach is meant only as a temporary workaround.See:
SynonymDefinition Standards
Most APPS synonyms are automatically created by the adop patching tool. Do notcreate, modify, or drop automatically-managed synonyms.
A table synonym must point to the editioning view, not the table.
Usage StandardsUse APPS synonyms to reference Oracle E-Business Suite tables. Do not reference tablesdirectly.Dynamic DDL StandardsIf the running application creates, replaces, or drops a synonym while a patch editionexists, then the same action must be executed in the patch edition. This requirement canbe satisfied in either of two ways:1.
declareL_APPvarchar2(8);L_NAME varchar2(30);L_STMT varchar2(32000);beginl_app := 'FND';l_name := 'FND_USERS';l_stmt :='create or replace synonym '||l_name||' for fnd_user';ad_ddl.do_ddl(ad_zd.applsys_schema,l_app,productad_ddl.create_synonym,l_stmt,l_name);end;/2.
Disable or block application processing that executes dynamic DDL during onlinepatching.This approach can only be used if the dependent functionality can be unavailablefor days at a time without disrupting normal operations.This approach is meant only as a temporary workaround.See:
Effectively-Editioned ObjectsThese object types are non-editioned at the database level, meaning they have a singledefinition that is visible to all database editions. But for each object in this category, theOnline Patching tools implement special support so that the object can be patchedwithout impacting the running application. New restrictions and standards apply toeach effectively-editioned object type.
Table (Ordinary)An ordinary table is created, altered or dropped during application patching. Incontrast, a dynamic table is created, altered, or dropped by the application at runtime.The standards in this section apply to ordinary tables only.In order to implement effectively-editioned support for ordinary tables, the onlinepatching technology installs and maintains a new editioning view layer over each table.The editioning view maps logical column names used by the application to the actualstorage columns used to hold those attributes in each edition. Although the editioningview is maintained automatically during online patching, developers who create oralter tables by hand in a development database must follow new procedures tomaintain the editioning view.Note: For some of these standards, a code corresponding to the Global
Definition Standards
A base column name may only use '#' as last character. (GSCC File.Gen.36)
The column type must not be LONG or LONG RAW. See: LONG to CLOBConversion Procedures, page 6-32. (GSCC File.Xdf.4)
Usage Standards
Query/DML statements must access tables via the table synonym or editioningview. (GSCC File.Gen.41)
If you query, display, or store table column names in your application runtimecode, you should use logical column names rather than physical column names inmost cases.
Follow the Logical versus Physical Column Guidelines, page 6-20 for runtimeapplication code.Warning: Some dictionary views (such as
Ensure your query obtains the logical or physical column information youneed.
DDL statements such as TRUNCATE will not work on an APPS table synonym that
points to an editioning view. To truncate a table, you must supply the actual basetable (owner.table_name) in the truncate command.Dynamic DDL Standards
Ordinary tables are created and maintained by online patching (and will have aneditioning view).
If the application logic modifies an ordinary table at runtime, it must use theAD_DDL interface to execute the dynamic DDL.
Do not modify ordinary tables in the run edition while a patch edition exists.
Block modification of run edition seed data content from the patch edition.
Seed data tables in Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2 must be upgraded toeditioned data storage during the upgrade to Release 12.2.
Each product must create a seed data table upgrade script using thetemplate below. Add one call to AD_ZD_SEED.UPGRADE for each seeddata table owned by the product.Important: Do not call the UPGRADE procedure for tables
REM $Header: $REM dbdrv: sql ~PROD ~PATH ~FILE none none none sqlplus&phase=last+95 \REM dbdrv: checkfile:~PROD:~PATH:~FILEREM/*=======================================================================+REM |Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle, California, USA|REM |All rights reserved.|REM+=======================================================================+REM | Seed Data Table Upgrade for Online Patching:REM | Converts Seed Data Tables to support Editioned DataStorageREM+=======================================================================*/SET VERIFY OFFWHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT FAILURE ROLLBACK;WHENEVER OSERROR EXIT FAILURE ROLLBACK;exec AD_ZD_SEED.UPGRADE('FND_NEW_MESSAGES')exec AD_ZD_SEED.UPGRADE('FND_APPLICATION')exec AD_ZD_SEED.UPGRADE('FND_APPLICATION_TL')commit;exit;
This standard does not apply if the table is read-only to the runtime application.
ROWID values for rows in seed data tables may change after an online patch. Youmay use Seed Data ROWID values within a single transaction or programexecution, but it is no longer valid to store a seed data ROWID across a patchingboundary.
FNDLOAD Configuration Files (LCT files) must include a PREPARE statement foreach entity listing the seed data tables that the UPLOAD command loads into.Syntax:PREPARE <entity>TABLE <seed_data_table_name1>TABLE <seed_data_table_name2>...
The entity is not patched during online patching or does not support UPLOAD.
The seed data tables loaded by a child entity are prepared by the parent entity.
You should only list seed data tables that will be loaded. For example, if the uploadlogic initially stores data in temporary tables, the temporary tables should not belisted in the PREPARE statement. Only seed data tables can be prepared.
Example:# $Header: wfmlrp.lct 120.0 2005/05/07 16:19:43 appldev ship $COMMENT = "dbdrv: exec fnd bin FNDLOAD bin &phase=daa+52checkfile:~PROD:~PATH:~FILE &ui_apps 0 Y UPLOAD@FND:patch/115/import/wfmlrp.lct @~PROD:~PATH/~FILE"DEFINE MAILERPARAMSKEY NAMEVARCHAR2(12)KEY PARAMETERVARCHAR2(30)BASE VALUEVARCHAR2(200)BASE REQUIREDVARCHAR2(1)BASE CALLBACKVARCHAR2(60)BASE ALLOWRELOAD VARCHAR2(1)END MAILERPARAMSDOWNLOAD MAILERPARAMS"select NAME, PARAMETER, VALUE, REQUIRED, CB, ALLOW_RELOADfrom WF_MAILER_PARAMETERSwhere NAME = :NAME"###### Do NOT call AD_ZD_SEED.PREPARE from the UPLOAD statement of anLCT file.### Use the LCT PREPARE statement instead (see below)###UPLOAD MAILERPARAMS"beginwf_mailer_parameter.PutParameter(:NAME, :PARAMETER,:VALUE,:REQUIRED, :CALLBACK, :ALLOWRELOAD);end;"###### New for Online Patching###PREPARE MAILERPARAMSTABLE WF_MAILER_PARAMETERS
Other (non-FNDLOAD) Seed Data Loaders that will be used for online patchingmust call the Seed Data Manager PREPARE procedure before loading data into atable. Note that this requirement does NOT apply to scripts and loaders that willonly be used for the Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2 upgrade.Syntax: AD_ZD_SEED.PREPARE('<table_name>');Note: <table_name> is the name used to refer to the table from the APPS schema (inother words, it is the name of the APPS synonym that points to the table). If theAPPS synonym name is different from the actual table name, then use the APPSsynonym name for this argument.The AD_ZD_SEED.PREPARE procedure cannot be called from scripts using the"dbdrv: sql ... sql" execute method. Use "dbdrv sql ... sqlplus" instead.Bad Example: dbdrv: sql ~PROD ~PATH ~FILE none none none sql&phase=upg+14 ...Good Example: dbdrv: sql ~PROD ~PATH ~FILE none none nonesqlplus &phase=upg+14 ...
Execute the PREPARE call BEFORE loading data into the table. "Loading" includesany modification of seed data content (insert, update, delete).Example SQL script with AD_ZD_SEED.PREPARE procedure call:REM $Header: $REM dbdrv: sql ~PROD ~PATH ~FILE none none none sqlplus_single&phase=upa \REM dbdrv: checkfile(115.2=120.1):~PROD:~PATH:~FILE &un_fnd &pw_fndREM/*=======================================================================+REM |Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle, Belmont, California, USA|REM |All rights reserved.|REM+=======================================================================+REM |REM | NAMEREM |ldrexample.sqlREM |REM | DESCRIPTIONREM | This script adds a policy to the wf_signature_policiesREM+=======================================================================*/SET VERIFY OFF;WHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT FAILURE ROLLBACKWHENEVER OSERROR EXIT FAILURE ROLLBACK--- NEW FOR ONLINE PATCHING-exec ad_zd_seed.prepare('WF_SIGNATURE_POLICIES')insert into WF_SIGNATURE_POLICIES(SIG_POLICY, SIG_REQUIRED, FWK_SIG_FLAVOR,EMAIL_SIG_FLAVOR, RENDER_HINT, DEFAULT_POLICY)select 'DEFAULT', 'N', Null, Null, Null, 'Y'from dualwhere not exists(select 1from WF_SIGNATURE_POLICIESwhere SIG_POLICY = 'DEFAULT');commit;exit;
Upload logic executed during online patching must not reference materializedviews, since materialized views are non-editioned objects and will be definedaccording to the run edition rather than the patch edition.
IndexDefinition Standards
The unique index on a seed data table should have at least one not-null columnbesides ZD_EDITION_NAME.Note: If the unique index has all nullable columns, then each row in
the table must have at least one non-null column value for theindexed columns. You must ensure that this is true as part of theOracle E-Business Suite 12.2 upgrade (select rows where allindexed columns are null and either delete or update as needed tomeet this standard).
Integrity ConstraintDefinition Standards
Do not create a primary key constraint on a table. Create a unique index or uniqueconstraint instead.An existing primary key constraint will work, but it is not possible to create arevised primary key constraint in an online patch.
A foreign key constraint should not be created, and must not reference a seed datatable.
Test the materialized view definition for accuracy before generating thematerialized view implementation.
For example:
A materialized view definition must specify a column alias for each item in theselect list.
Failure to specify a column alias may cause the error ORA-00998 "must namethis expression with a column alias".
Do not specify the /*AUTOREFRESH*/ tag for large materialized views that willtake a long time to refresh. For these cases use a concurrent program to refreshthe materialized view after patching cutover.
Usage StandardsDo not assume that fast refresh is always possible. After an online patch, completerefresh may be required. When refreshing a materialized view, us the 'FORCE' clauseinstead of 'FAST'.See: Oracle Database SQL Language Reference 11g Release 2 (11.2) for more information onthe 'FORCE' option.Dynamic DDL StandardsUse AD_MV to execute dynamic DDL for materialized views. Here is an example ofcreating a materialized view using the AD_MV package:--- Code Example: Create a materialized view using AD_MV interface.--- Note:-when executed in the Run Edition, the MV is created immediately.-when executed in the Patch Edition, the MV is generated atCUTOVER.-begin-- Create MVad_mv.create_mv('FND_EXAMPLE_MV','create materialized view FND_EXAMPLE_MV '||' tablespace '||ad_mv.g_mv_data_tablespace||' '||' build deferred refresh on demand as '||'select /*AUTOREFRESH*/ '||'upper(oracle_username) USERNAME '||' ,decode(read_only_flag,''C'',''pub'',''E'',''applsys'',''U'',''apps'')USERTYPE '||'from fnd_oracle_userid '||'where read_only_flag in (''C'',''E'',''U'') ');end;
database data dictionary views, then it must take care select the correct (logical orphysical) column names depending on the purpose for getting the names.
If column names are selected for the purpose of constructing query or DMLstatements (select, insert, update, or delete) then you must select logical columnnames.
If column names are selected for the purpose of constructing table DDL statements(for example, to create an index), then you must select physical column names.Normally, application runtime code should not be modifying tables that aremanaged through online patching, so this should be a rare situation.
Note that the distinction between logical and physical columns only exists for tablecolumns where the table has an editioning view. If you are getting column informationfor any object that does not have an editioning view then you do not need to make anychanges. Queries that do not need to be changed include:
Queries that run as part of the Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2 upgrade. Duringthe main upgrade phase editioning views are not yet installed, and so all existingupgrade scripts will work correctly.
Queries for table column information, where the table does not have an editioningview. This category includes:
Temporary tables.
Index-organized tables.
Dictionary views in this category contain information for both logical and physical tablecolumns, depending on how the view is queried. You must examine each reference to
these dictionary views and determine whether you intend to select logical or physicalcolumn information.
To select physical (table) column names, select from the dictionary view for a specificphysical table name (where table_name = x_table_name). You can use wheretable_name not like '%# to search across all tables while excluding logical views.To select logical (EV) column names, select from the dictionary view for a specificeditioning view name, where table_name = ad_zd_table.ev_view(x_table_name).Another way to get the logical view information is to start with the APPS synonym andjoin the synonym table_name to the dictionary view to get the correct logical viewinformation. The APPS synonym will point to the EV if one exists, or directly thephysical table if there is no EV. This will provide correct logical column results in eithercase./*** This query returns logical columns for the table pointed to by APPS** table synonym X_SYNONYM_NAME. Compatible with old releases.*/select col.column_namefrom user_synonyms syn, all_tab_columns colwhere syn.synonym_name = x_synonym_nameand col.owner= syn.table_ownerand col.table_name = syn.table_nameorder by col.column_id/
If you do not know whether you are querying a table or a view, you can union theresults from the two possible queries:
/*** This query returns logical columns for X_OBJECT_NAME, and workswhether** the object is an APPS table synonym or view. Compatible with oldreleases.*/select col.column_name, col.data_typefrom user_synonyms syn, all_tab_columns colwhere syn.synonym_name = x_object_nameand col.owner= syn.table_ownerand col.table_name = syn.table_nameunionselect col.column_name, col.data_typefrom user_tab_columns colwhere col.table_name = x_object_name/
If the application logic must use a physical table name as the input rather than the APPSobject name, and you are sure that the table has an editioning view, then you can justconvert the table name to the editioning view name with a utility function:*** This query returns logical columns for effectively editioned table** X_OWNER.X_TABLE_NAME. Use this only if you cannot start from** the APPS synonym name and are sure that the table has an EV.** This query works on Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2 only.*/select col.column_namefrom all_tab_columns colwhere col.owner= x_ownerand col.table_name = ad_zd_table.ev_view(x_table_name)order by col.column_id/
In the most general (worst) case, your application code may not be able to guaranteethat the input table name has an EV. In this case you can outer-join to the EVinformation to provide logical column names if they exist, or physical columns if theydo not:
/*** This query returns the logical columns for tableX_OWNER.X_TABLE_NAME.** If the table has an editioning view, then the editioning view columnsare** returned, otherwise the physical table columns are returned.** ONLY use this query if you must query by physical table name rather** than APPS synonym name and the table might not have an EV.** This query works on Oracle E-Business Suite Release 12.2 only.*/selectcol.owner, col.table_name, decode(ev.view_name, NULL, col.column_name, evc.view_column_name)logical_column_name, col.column_name physical_column_namefromall_tab_columns col, all_editioning_views ev, all_editioning_view_cols evcwhere col.owner=x_ownerand col.table_name= x_table_nameand ev.owner(+)= col.ownerand ev.table_name(+) = col.table_nameand evc.owner(+)= ev.ownerand evc.view_name(+) = ev.view_nameand (ev.view_name is null or evc.table_column_name = col.column_name)order by col.owner, col.table_name, evc.view_column_id/
Non-Editioned ObjectsNon-editioned objects have the same definition shared across application editions. Suchobjects must be patched carefully to avoid affecting the running application.
SequenceDefinition StandardsNo special considerations.Usage StandardsNo special considerations.Dynamic DDL StandardsNo special considerations.
Editioned objects should reference a non-editioned UDT using its APPS synonym.
Temporary TableDefinition StandardsNo special considerations.Note: Unlike ordinary tables, temporary tables do not have editioning
Usage StandardsNo special considerations.Dynamic DDL StandardsNo special considerations.
Application ContextDefinition StandardsNo special considerations.Usage StandardsNo special considerations.Dynamic DDL StandardsNo special considerations.
XML SchemaDefinition Standards
Database LinkDefinition StandardsNot applicable.Usage StandardsAccessing objects over a database link always uses the run edition of the targetdatabase, even if the access originates from the patch edition.Dynamic DDL StandardsNo special considerations.
PartitionDefinition StandardsNo special considerations.Usage StandardsNo special considerations.Dynamic DDL StandardsNo special considerations.
Any other data files that are dynamically generated or consumed by theruntime application
Usage StandardsReference the non-editioned APPL_TOP using the 'APPL_TOP_NE' environmentvariable.For example, $APPL_TOP_NE/fnd/import
Use the Concurrent Program window or page to edit your concurrent programdefinition.
Add a new global incompatibility rule for your program with the followingprogram:
After:(select profile_option_value from fnd_profile_option_valueswhere level_id = 10001 and (profile_option_id, application_id) =(select profile_option_id, application_id from fnd_profile_optionswhere profile_option_name = 'MSC_HUB_REGION_INSTANCE'))
The general case for fetching profile option values is very complex, that is whythere is a PL/SQL package dedicated to doing it. But materialized views resultshave to be valid in any context, so profile options referenced in materialized viewsshould only have site level values, and the replacement SQL only needs to supportfetching the site level value.
This replacement SQL will only use the profile option value set at site level.
This replacement SQL will only retrieve the US language message text and is notsensitive to any session language settings.
Materialized view queries cannot contain a sub-SELECT within the main SELECTclause; therefore, the replacement SQL needs to be more sophisticated if thefunction call was used in the MV SELECT clause.Before:select fnd_message.get_string('FND', 'CANCEL')from dualwhere 1=1/
After:select fmgs.resultfrom dual, (select substrb(REPLACE(message_text, '&&', '&'),1,2000) resultfrom fnd_new_messages m, fnd_application awhere m.message_name = 'CANCEL'and m.language_code = 'US'and a.application_short_name = 'FND'and m.application_id = a.application_id) fmgswhere 1=1/
After:(select nvl(max(lt.security_group_id), 0)from fnd_lookup_types ltwhere lt.view_application_id = 279and lt.lookup_type = 'INTEREST_STATUS'and lt.security_group_id in (0,to_number(decode(substrb(userenv('CLIENT_INFO'),55,1),' ', '0',null, '0',substrb(userenv('CLIENT_INFO'),55,10)))))
Note: This replacement is valid only in a materialized view. For other uses of
Oracle FormsFor each table column that has been changed from LONG to CLOB, any form block itemthat has references to the column will need to have its Oracle Forms data type changedfrom 'Char' to 'Long'. Remember that CLOB is the database column type and 'Long' isthe Forms item data type. To change the form's data type, open your form in the FormsBuilder and open the property sheet (Property Palette) for the item that references theCLOB.Scan your form and form library code for any references to the modified form item.Since the form item is now a Forms Long data type, functions like LENGTH(),LENGTHB(), SUBSTR() may behave differently. Thoroughly test your form to exercisethe logic referencing the Forms Long data type.
Pro*C / CIf you are binding a LONG or LONG RAW that is being changed to a CLOB, then youshould change the bind from SQLT_LNG to SQLT_CLOB. Otherwise, an unknowndatatype error will be thrown.If you are using UPI code, ensure that you have applied the RDBMS patch 13259364.
PL/SQLCheck all packages to ensure that all affected variables are changed from LONG toCLOB.Examples (with updated variables):PROCEDURE insert_flex_validation_events( flex_value_set_id IN NUMBER,event_code IN varchar2, user_exit IN CLOB)document_long_text CLOB;document_long_text fnd_documents_long_text.long_text%type;
JavaIn JDBC 2.0 and 3.01, you should fetch the data from a CLOB column usingResultSet.getClob() to obtain a reference to the column, and then obtain acharacter input stream object to read the contents of the CLOB field in a parallel fashion.Because Oracle Database 11g Release 2 JDBC drivers fully implement getString() forCLOBs, no program conversion should be necessary.
Database column field for the attribute - The type should be changed toCLOB.
Read-only View Objects (VO) (not associated to an EO): The datatype of theattributes should be changed.
After your modifications, perform suitable tests using the BC4J tester object.
Export button - If there is any manipulation of standard data handling with theexport bean, it should be modified to reference the correct data types.
adoponline patching tool, 4-12online patching utility, 4-1ADZDPAUT.sql, 5-5ADZDPMAN.sql, 5-5ADZDPSUM.sql, 5-5
fs_neSee non-editioned file system
Ccover layerin online patching of data, 4-7CPUrequirements, 2-1crossedition triggerin online patching, 4-6
DDatabasememory requirements, 2-2dual file systemdefinition, 4-10
Eeditionin online patching, 4-6Edition-Based Redefinition, 4-6editioned data storagein online patching, 4-9editioning viewdefinition, 4-6
GGlobal Standards Compliance Checker (GSCC),5-6
Llog filesdisk space, 2-3purging, 2-4logical viewof data model, 4-6
MMemory requirement for Oracle E-BusinessSuite, 2-2
Nnon-editioned file systemused in online patching, 4-10
Oold editionin online patching, 4-6online patching, 4-1Online patching, 4-1Online Patchingintroduction, 1-1
Ppatch editionin online patching, 4-6patchesdisk space, 2-4patch file system, 4-10phasesof online patching, 4-2
Rrun editionin online patching, 4-6run file system, 4-10
Sseed datain online patching, 4-9sizingsuggestions, 2-1
Ttemporary directoriesdisk space, 2-4temporary filesdisk space, 2-4temporary spacerequired for installation, 2-4


text:
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PLL File Summary
Most PLL files can be viewed with two known software applications, typically Clipper developed by CA Technologies. It's main file type association is the Clipper Prelinked Library format, but also includes one other rarely-seen file types. PLL files are categorized ordinarily as Developer Files.
PLL files are found on both mobile and desktop platforms and can be opened using DOS, Windows, and Linux operating systems. With a Popularity Rating of "Low", these files are not very common to your average computer user.
Please see the detailed information below to learn more about PLL files and the programs that can open them. In addition, we provide simple troubleshooting information to help you open your PLL file.
File Type Popularity
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