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Consumer Beverage Packaging Market set to record exponential growth by 2026-end
Report overview @ https://www.xploremr.com/report/563/consumer-beverage-packaging-market
The trend of on-the-go eating and consuming beverages has led to the production of more convenient packaging with focus on ease to handle feature. With increasing caution among consumers when it comes to food, the trend of clean packaging is gaining momentum in the market.
Hence, manufacturers are investing in the research and development of beverage packaging that is recyclable and product-friendly that can preserve beverage in it for a long time. Lightweight packaging is another trend gaining traction in the beverage packaging. Packaging remains a key factor differentiating beverage products.
Moreover, manufacturers are also focusing on implementing advanced technology to minimize wastage of packaging materials, and speed up the production process.
A new Transparency Market Research report inspects the global market for consumer beverage packaging for the period between 2017 and 2026. The report supports its readers by accumulating and slating all possible strategies with regard to valuable insights for maintaining a proper tempo with changing market dynamics at present and in the near future.
The report presents in-depth information associated with the market size, opportunities for the market growth, and trends, restraints & drivers of the market expansion. The report is well-structured and maintains a good flow, providing understanding on all aspects of the Consumer beverage packaging market.
Report Structure
Recommendations and analysis of TMR on the global consumer beverage packaging market is an additional benefit offered by the report. An executive summary of the market is delivered in the report's first chapter, which incorporates insights and forecasts on all the market segments included. Market number such as CAGRs, and revenues for the historical (2012-2016) & forecast (2017-2026) period have been rendered in this chapter. An overview of the global Consumer beverage packaging market has been provided following the executive summary.
Get a free sample request @ https://www.xploremr.com/connectus/sample/563
The overview imparts an incisive introduction of the market, with a formal definition of "consumer beverage packaging" trailing the market introduction. This chapter comprises intelligence related to the market viewpoint of consumer beverage packaging, along with macroeconomic factors influencing the market expansion. This chapter clearly portrays the global Consumer beverage packaging market's wide scope to the report readers.
Competition Landscape
The report has engulfed a chapter on the global consumer beverage packaging market's competitive landscape, which provides detailed analysis and insights on companies offering consumer beverage packaging. Profiles of key companies, along with a strategic overview of their M&A and expansion plans across geographies, have been delivered in this chapter.
This chapter is priceless for report readers, as its enables them in gauging their growth potential in the market and implement key strategies for extending their market reach. This chapter offers key recommendations for both new and existing market participants, enabling them to emerge sustainably and profitably.
Intelligence on the market players has been delivered on the basis of their product overview, SWOT analysis, key developments, key financials and company overview. Occupancy of these market participants has been tracked by the report and portrayed via an intensity map.
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Minister McHugh with Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Michael Creed and Dr Cecil Beamish, Department of Agriculture, Food & the Marine, Assistant Secretary General.
The new €14.7million investment to extend the quay at Killybegs Harbour in Donegal is guaranteed to drive business for the fishing sector, cruise liner operators and associated business and tourism.
That's the view of Education Minister Joe McHugh who said the investment is brilliant news for the county.
"Government has confirmed a major pot of money for next phase of works to begin in the coming weeks," Minister McHugh said.
"Some €14.7million will be invested in Killybegs harbour in the coming year under Project Ireland 2040.
"It will help to fund a 120m quay extension at Smooth Point - a significant development for the north west coast and a big boost for the county.
"The work will improve quay space and ultimately that is good for safety at the peak of the fishing season when congestion can build. But it will also help to grow the industry in the port and the associated marine businesses as well as transport and service sectors and also tourism.
Minister McHugh said investment of this scale is helping to support an important coastal and rural community.
"It is helping to make Killybegs among the best ports in Europe for the fishing industry. It is good for the wider seafood sector. It is good for tourism and it is good for helping businesses to grow and diversify. A bigger port means more opportunities."
The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine said the work to extend the quay is expected to start in September. The timeline is for the work to be complete within nine months
This is the second phase of the Smooth Point project after €6.6m investment in recent years to remove sediment.
Minister McHugh said: "Previous work on the pier was hugely successful in supporting the fishing industry, supporting businesses and drawing in other marine traffic and business.
"The next phase of the major quay wall extension will provide long-term berthing for approximately 10 large pelagic fishing trawlers and will facilitate safe stern-on berthing.
"It will also help support Government policy to see Ireland become the hub for all the marine activities that can be generated by the sustainable harvesting of these renewable resources in our marine sphere."
If you have a story or want to send a photo or video to us please contact the Donegal Live editorial team any time. To contact Donegal Democrat and Donegal People's Press, email firstname.lastname@example.com To contact Donegal Post, email email@example.com To contact Inish Times, email firstname.lastname@example.com.
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Eimear McElchar (left), pictured with fellow Juliette Low Seminar participants, Lisa from Sweden and Natalie from Gurnsey,
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subset: commoncrawl


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Stop ignoring back pain, warn doctors
Expecting mothers must seek advice from doctors about lower backache
Pune: On the occasion of Mother's Day (May 12), spine experts advise mothers to stop ignoring pregnancy and postpartum back pain. Worldwide research suggests that about 50 to 80 per cent of expecting mothers suffer from lower back pain.
Medical experts believe that it is not unusual for new mothers to experience back pain after childbirth as well. However, back pain not only affects the well-being of a mother but interferes with childcare too.
Dr Garima Anandani, Senior Spine Specialist and Clinical Director, QI Spine Clinic, said that during pregnancy, the uterus expands and women typically gain weight in the second trimester.
"Pregnancy also disturbs the natural 'S' curve of the spine and shifts the centre of gravity. This change in posture and the weight of a growing baby compresses the discs and the nerves in the spine. Sometimes this problem doesn't correct itself after childbirth," said Anandani.
She added that in many cases back pain due to pregnancy often recedes with time. "But sometimes beginning a job or engaging in household work soon after childbirth doesn't allow the body to recover completely. This can lead to serious health issues in the long run. In case the problem persists, one must see a specialist without delay, especially in the case of pregnant women. The problem could be treated through non-invasive therapies with adequate professional help post-delivery. The affected area in the spine can be regenerated with advanced, non-surgical cell regeneration therapy programmes," said Anandani.
Further highlighting the issue, Dr Neha Narula, Senior Spine Specialist, said that if a woman has chronic backaches before pregnancy, chances of pain during pregnancy are much higher.
"Hence, during and post pregnancy, don't ignore the pain or suppress it with painkillers. Mothers must adopt healthy ways to soothe back and neck pain with a hot or cold compress during pregnancy and must consult a doctor. Adequate spinal health care not only provides an enriched experience of motherhood but also aids in improving the condition of overall health in women. It is thus necessary to raise the awareness of adequate spinal health care, especially for mothers," said Dr Narula.
Causes of postpartum back pain
- Pregnancy hormones: During pregnancy, the body produces a hormone called 'relaxin' responsible for loosening the muscles and joints to assist in childbirth, which may also cause the weakening of spinal joints, ligaments and muscles leading to back pain.
- Postural stresses post-pregnancy: Holding the baby in a wrong way during breastfeeding could be another cause of pain in the upper, middle and lower back.
- Sleep deprivation: A continuous lack of sleep may stress and strain the back muscles, leading to increased back and neck pain.
- Lack of post-pregnancy care: Weight gain post pregnancy and lack of physical activity at times is a major hindrance to the recovery of a woman's body.
Alleviate postpartum back pain
- Exercises: The practice of gentle exercising helps strengthen the muscles post-delivery. Exercises include core strengthening exercises, walking, deep belly breathing with abdominal contractions, kneeling pelvic tilts, kegels, yoga, head lifts, shoulder lifts and curl-ups.
- Correct postures: Maintaining correct body mechanics involves bending down from the knee while lifting the child and lifting the baby up to the breast to avoid bending or hunching while breastfeeding.
- Muscle relaxation: Muscle soreness could be soothed with a professional massage or hot compress. Also, one can engage in meditation or relaxation techniques to reduce stress.
- Protein-rich diet: Protein inclusion in one's diet strengthens the body, thus aiding in recovery. Milk, cheese, yoghurt, fish, meat and beans are good sources of protein for mothers post pregnancy.


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Our Reps must have sales skills, self-motivated, outgoing, eager to learn and serious hard working people.
YOU DON'T NEED TO CLOSE A SALE --The job is more on convincing customer to be connected/transferred to the licensed agents/senior brokers for our Health Insurance campaign. (Transfers Only!) QUALIFICATIONS • At least 6 months work experience in BPO Call Center or has Outbound Sales, Inbound Sales, Upselling, Lead Generation, Cold Calling, Appointment Setting, B2B or B2C Calling Experience OR Telemarketing work experience • Should have AMERICAN or NEUTRAL ACCENT • Has working computer (at least Intel core i3 and 4GB RAM) • Stable internet connection (go to bandwidthplace.com and use CHICAGO server, min. 0.70 mbps Upload, min. 2mbps Download is and Ping NOT more than 300ms) • Quite background is a MUST! USB call center style headset with Noise Cancellation feature is Required. (NO jack/analog type or Gaming headset) • NO frequent power outages and Internet connection issues EXPECTATIONS: • Successful behaviors include: assertiveness, persistence and resilience, confidence, and highly engaging and sociable attitude • Money-hungry, focus and committed • Highly competitive and result-oriented • Can work with less supervision • NO Attendance issues • Available to START ASAP! "HOW TO APPLY?" Please COMPLETE the online form below to get started with your application: docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJg2JPKSIuwiZzgR_te14XPgyY1YvoKEBw7GV9vd1VMZJpoA/viewform?usp=pp_url **We HIRE people located in Central America, South America, Jamaica, Dominican Republic & Philippines ONLY**
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Translating Evidence into Clinical Exercise
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Types of Chemical Agents Used to Control Mosquito Populations
If you live in the south or the midwest, then you may notice an issue with mosquitos on your property. This is especially true if you have large areas of stagnant water around your home. And, while you do want to implement an integrated approach to mosquito prevention and reduction, certain types of treatments can be highly effective in keeping your home mosquito-free. Keep reading to learn about a few of them.
A larvicide is a chemical agent or treatment that is meant to control the mosquito larvae to make sure that they are unable to turn into adult mosquitos. These products kill larvae specifically and are added to stagnant bodies of water where mosquitos have been seen or where they are suspected. Since the chemicals are added to the water itself, fluids are often utilized. Much like other types of pesticides, sprayers are used to spread them, and professionals will often use backpack-type devices to release them.
There are a few different mechanisms of action that allow the larvicides to work. They may contain chemicals that keep mosquito larvae from digesting food, or they may stop them from effectively transforming into adult insects. Other fluids act to affect the nervous systems of the larvae and cause them to die.
Killing larvae is advisable if you are concerned about young children or older adults on your property being exposed to insect-borne illnesses. Basically, with this treatment, at-risk populations are not exposed to mosquitos, so sickness is far less likely.
Adulticides are pesticides that are able to kill the adult mosquitos. This helps to reduce populations by stopping adults from breeding, releasing eggs, and creating more mosquitos. The pesticides are best used if you already have a highly active mosquito problem and see the insects on your property. They also work well if there are nearby bodies of water where you think the mosquitos are breeding. Effectively, you can control the overall population regardless of where the breeding is taking place.
Most adulticides are agents that affect the nervous systems of the insects. And the products can be sprayed as a mist or fog across your property. To help the chemicals work, your pest control specialist may also utilize substances that help the pesticides work or spread more easily across your property.
If you want to know more about mosquitos and mosquito treatments, speak with a pest control specialist.


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Calculator Rates Commercial Property Loan Calculator This tool figures payments on a commercial property, offering payment amounts for P & I, Interest-Only and Balloon repayments – along with providing a monthly amortization schedule. This calculator automatically figures the balloon payment based on the entered loan amortization period.
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Installment Loan Amortization Schedule
The new health reform law provides certain small businesses with a tax credit to help pay for coverage in the years leading up to the establishment of state health insurance. This calculator will.
A commercial mortgage is a more complex concept. This is a loan that a business acquires in order to own property in an area zoned as commercial. Whether the business intends to take up residence on the property immediately, build on the land, or simply hold it for a designated period, the bank's point of view is still the same.
COMMERCIAL TITLE INSURANCE CALCULATOR. The following title insurance premium Rates for the Owner's Title Policy are based on the sales price of the property and are set by the Texas Department of Insurance. The calculated premiums below use rates that became effective 9/1/19.
That's why Nationwide's commercial property insurance rates are priced to give you the best coverage for your money. Various risk factors impact the cost of property insurance – like the location, type of business, the building's construction makeup and exposure to nearby risks.
An introduction to how to calculate commercial property insurance rates. Every insurance company offering business property insurance has its own formula to help determine its risk or exposure, which is used to calculate your rates or premium.
Commercial insurance doesn't cover damages resulting from intentional acts by someone involved in the business. For example, if you or an employee assaults a customer, your policy won't pay claims arising from the incident. Many commercial insurance policies also have what's called a "workmanship" exclusion.
Calculate the startup costs for your small business so you can request funding, Utilities; Licenses and permits; insurance; lawyer and accountant; Inventory.
160 000 Mortgage Calculator Source: Confused.com survey of 2.000 drivers 'While there are many reputable garages out there, our data shows people are sceptical because they simply don't know how much they should be paying for.Loan Products Definition


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It may be tempting to assume that users will perform procedural tasks one by one in a neat and orderly way. For example, in a procedural conversation flow using dialogs, the user will start at root dialog, invoke the new order dialog from there, and then invoke the product search dialog. Then the user will select a product and confirm, exiting the product search dialog, complete the order, exiting the new order dialog, and arrive back at the root dialog.
Chattypeople is the best chatbot platform for creating an AI chatbot on Facebook with integrated Facebook commerce. With Chattypeople you can create a Facebook message both quickly and easily, no coding required. The platform's simplicity makes it ideal for entrepreneurs and marketers in smaller companies, while its technology makes it suitable for enterprise customers. You can make a simple bot answering customer service questions or integrate it with Shopify to monetize your Facebook fan pages. ChattyPeople is where f-commerce and ai-commerce come together. Chattypeople is 100% free to get started.
Online chatbots save time and efforts by automating customer support. Gartner forecasts that by 2020, over 85% of customer interactions will be handled without a human. However, the opportunites provided by chatbot systems go far beyond giving responses to customers' inquiries. They are also used for other business tasks, like collecting information about users, helping to organize meetings and reducing overhead costs. There is no wonder that size of the chatbot market is growing exponentially.
One key reason: The technology that powers bots, artificial intelligence software, is improving dramatically, thanks to heightened interest from key Silicon Valley powers like Facebook and Google. That AI enables computers to process language — and actually converse with humans — in ways they never could before. It came about from unprecedented advancements in software (Google's Go-beating program, for example) and hardware capabilities.
A chatbot is a computer program that simulates human conversation through voice commands or text chats or both. Chatbot, short for chatterbot, is an Artificial Intelligence (AI) feature that can be embedded and used through any major messaging applications. There are a number of synonyms for chatbot, including "talkbot," "bot," "IM bot," "interactive agent" or "artificial conversation entity."
ELIZA's key method of operation (copied by chatbot designers ever since) involves the recognition of cue words or phrases in the input, and the output of corresponding pre-prepared or pre-programmed responses that can move the conversation forward in an apparently meaningful way (e.g. by responding to any input that contains the word 'MOTHER' with 'TELL ME MORE ABOUT YOUR FAMILY'). Thus an illusion of understanding is generated, even though the processing involved has been merely superficial. ELIZA showed that such an illusion is surprisingly easy to generate, because human judges are so ready to give the benefit of the doubt when conversational responses are capable of being interpreted as "intelligent".
How: instead of asking someone to fill out a form on your website to be contacted by your sales team, you direct them straight into Messenger, where you can ask them some of their contact details and any qualification questions (for example, "How many employees does your company have?"). Depending on what they respond with you could ask if they'd like to arrange a meeting with a salesperson right there and then.
"Today, chat isn't yet being perceived as an engagement driver, but more of a customer service operation[…]" Horwitz writes for Chatbots Magazine. "Brands and marketers can start collecting data around the engagement and interaction of end users. Those that are successful could see higher brand recognition, turning user-level mobile moments into huge returns."
According to the Journal of Medical Internet Research, "Chatbots are [...] increasingly used in particular for mental health applications, prevention and behavior change applications (such as smoking cessation or physical activity interventions).".[48] They have been shown to serve as a cost-effective and accessible therapeutic agents for indications such as depression and anxiety.[49] A conversational agent called Woebot has been shown to significantly reduce depression in young adults.[50]
"It's hard to balance that urge to just dogpile the latest thing when you're feeling like there's a land grab or gold rush about to happen all around you and that you might get left behind. But in the end quality wins out. Everyone will be better off if there's laser focus on building great bot products that are meaningfully differentiated." — Ryan Block, Cofounder of Begin.com
Its a chat-bot — For simplicity reasons in this article, it is assumed that the user will type in text and the bot would respond back with an appropriate message in the form of text (So, we will not be concerned with the aspects like ASR, speech recognition, speech to text, text to speech etc., Below architecture can anyways be enhanced with these components, as required).
Kik Messenger, which has 275 million registered users, recently announced a bot store. This includes one bot to send people Vine videos and another for getting makeup suggestions from Sephora. Twitter has had bots for years, like this bot that tweets about earthquakes as soon as they're registered or a Domino's bot that allows you to order a pizza by tweeting a pizza emoji.
Search for the bot you want to add. At the time of this writing, there are about a dozen bots available, with more being added every day. Chat bots are available for customer service, news, ordering, and more, depending on the company that releases it. For example, you could get news from the CNN bot and order flowers from the 1-800-flowers bot. The process for finding a bot varies depending on your device:[1]
The process of building a chatbot can be divided into two main tasks: understanding the user's intent and producing the correct answer. The first task involves understanding the user input. In order to properly understand a user input in a free text form, a Natural Language Processing Engine can be used.[36] The second task may involve different approaches depending on the type of the response that the chatbot will generate.
Even if it sounds crazy, chatbots might even challenge apps and websites! An app requires space, it has to be downloaded. Websites take time to load and most of them are pretty slow. A bot works instantly. You type something, it replies. Another great thing about them is that they bypass user interface and completely change how customers interact with your business. People will navigate your content by using their natural language.
2. Flow-based: these work on user interaction with buttons and text. If you have used Matthew's chatbot, that is a flow-based chatbot. The chatbot asks a question then offers options in the form of buttons (Matthew's has a yes/no option). These are more limited, but you get the possibility of really driving down the conversation and making sure your users don't stray off the path.
The chatbot must rely on spoken or written communications to discover what the shopper or user wants and is limited to the messaging platform's capabilities when it comes to responding to the shopper or user. This requires a much better understanding of natural language and intent. It also means that developers must write connections to several different platforms, again like Messenger or Slack, if the chatbot is to have the same potential reach as a website.
Many expect Facebook to roll out a bot store of some kind at its annual F8 conference for software developers this week, which means these bots may soon operate inside Messenger, its messaging app. It has already started testing a virtual assistant bot called "M," but the product is only available for a few people and still primarily powered by humans.
Two trends — the exploding popularity of mobile messaging apps and advances in artificial intelligence — are coinciding to enable a new generation of tools that enable brands to communicate with customers in powerful new ways at reduced cost. Retailers and technology firms are experimenting with chatbots, powered by a combination of machine learning, natural language processing, and live operators, to provide customer service, sales support, and other commerce-related functions.
I would like to extend an invitation to business leaders facing similar challenges to IoT Exchange in Sydney on 23-24 July 2019. It's a great opportunity to engage in stimulating discussions with IBM staff, business partners and customers, and to network with your peers. You'll participate in two full days of learning about new technologies through 40 information packed sessions. ...read more
It's best to have very specific intents, so that you're clear what your user wants to do, but to have broad entities – so that the intent can apply in many places. For example, changing a password is a common activity (a narrow intent), where you change your password might be many different places (broad entities). The context then personalises the conversation based on what it knows about the user, what they're trying to achieve, and where they're trying to do that.
Over the past year, Forrester clients have been brimming with questions about chatbots and their role in customer service. In fact, in that time, more than half of the client inquiries I have received have touched on chatbots, artificial intelligence, natural language understanding, machine learning, and conversational self-service. Many of those inquiries were of the […]
Aside from being practical and time-convenient, chatbots guarantee a huge reduction in support costs. According to IBM, the influence of chatbots on CRM is staggering. They provide a 99 percent improvement rate in response times, therefore, cutting resolution from 38 hours to five minutes. Also, they caused a massive drop in cost per query from $15-$200 (human agents) to $1 (virtual agents). Finally, virtual agents can take up an average of 30,000+ consumers per month.
You may remember Facebook's big chatbot push in 2016 – when they announced that they were opening up the Messenger platform to chatbots of all varieties. Every organization suddenly needed to get their hands on the technology. The idea of having conversational chatbot technology was enthralling, but behind all the glitz, glamour and tech sex appeal, was something a little bit less exciting. To quote Gizmodo writer, Darren Orf:
[…] But how can simple code assimilate something as complex as speech in only the span of a handful of years? It took humans hundreds of generations to identify, compose and collate the English language. Chatbots have a one up on humans, because of the way they dissect the vast data given to them. Now that we have a grip on the basics, we'll understand how chatbots work in the next series. […]
Shane Mac, CEO of San Francisco-based Assist,warned from challenges businesses face when trying to implement chatbots into their support teams: "Beware though, bots have the illusion of simplicity on the front end but there are many hurdles to overcome to create a great experience. So much work to be done. Analytics, flow optimization, keeping up with ever changing platforms that have no standard.
Respect the conversational UI. The full interaction should take place natively within the app. The goal is to recognize the user's intent and provide the right content with minimum user input. Every question asked should bring the user closer to the answer they want. If you need so much information that you're playing a game of 20 Questions, then switch to a form and deliver the content another way.
Search for the bot you want to add. At the time of this writing, there are about a dozen bots available, with more being added every day. Chat bots are available for customer service, news, ordering, and more, depending on the company that releases it. For example, you could get news from the CNN bot and order flowers from the 1-800-flowers bot. The process for finding a bot varies depending on your device:[1]
Chatbots are gaining popularity. Numerous chatbots are being developed and launched on different chat platforms. There are multiple chatbot development platforms like Dialogflow, Chatfuel, Manychat, IBM Watson, Amazon Lex, Mircrosft Bot framework, etc are available using which you can easily create your chatbots. If you are new to chatbot development field and want to jump…
In the early 90's, the Turing test, which allows determining the possibility of thinking by computers, was developed. It consists in the following. A person talks to both the person and the computer. The goal is to find out who his interlocutor is — a person or a machine. This test is carried out in our days and many conversational programs have coped with it successfully.
Open domain chatbots tends to talk about general topics and give appropriate responses. In other words, the knowledge domain is receptive to a wider pool of knowledge. However, these bots are difficult to perfect because language is so versatile. Conversations on social media sites such as Twitter and Reddit are typically considered open domain — they can go in virtually any direction. Furthermore, the whole context around a query requires common sense to understand many new topics properly, which is even harder for computers to grasp.
Great explanation, Matthew. We just launched bot for booking appointment with doctors from our healthcare platform kivihealth.com . 2nd extension coming in next 2 weeks where patients will get first level consultation based on answers which doctors gave based on similar complaints and than use it as a funnel strategy to get more appointments to doctor. We provide emr for doctors so have rich data there. I feel facebook needs to do more on integration of messenger with website from design basis. Different tab is pretty ugly, it should be modal with background active. So that person can discuss alongside working.
2a : a computer program that performs automatic repetitive tasks : agent sense 5 Several shopping "bots" will track down prices for on-line merchandise from a variety of vendors.— Sam Vincent Meddis especially : one designed to perform a malicious action These bot programs churn away all day and night, prodding at millions of random IP addresses looking for holes to crawl through. — Jennifer Tanaka
aLVin is built on the foundation of Nuance's Nina, the intelligent multichannel virtual assistant that leverages natural language understanding (NLU) and cognitive computing capabilities. aLVin interacts with brokers to better understand "intent" and deliver the right information 24/7; the chatbot was built with extensive knowledge of LV=Broker's products, which accelerated the process of being able to answer more questions and direct brokers to the right products early on
Artificial neural networks, invented in the 1940's, are a way of calculating an output from an input (a classification) using weighted connections ("synapses") that are calculated from repeated iterations through training data. Each pass through the training data alters the weights such that the neural network produces the output with greater "accuracy" (lower error rate).
WeChat combines a chat-based interface with vast library of add-on features such as a mobile wallet, chat-based transactions, and chat-based media and interactive widgets, and exposes it all to businesses through a powerful API that enables businesses from mom and pop noodle shops to powerhouses such as Nike and Burberry to "friend" their customers and market to them in never before imaginable ways. Over 10MM businesses in China have WeChat accounts, and it is becoming increasingly popular for small businesses to only have a WeChat account, forgoing developing their own website or mobile app completely. US technology firms, in particular Facebook, are taking note.
On the other hand, early adoption can be somewhat of a curse. In 2011, many companies and individuals, myself included, invested a lot of time and money into Google+, dubbed to be bigger than Facebook at the time. They acquired over 10 million new users within the first two weeks of launch and things were looking positive. Many companies doubled-down on growing a community within the platform, hopeful of using it as a new and growing acquisition channel, but things didn't exactly pan out that way.
Indeed, this is one of the key benefits of chatbots – providing a 24/7/365 presence that can give prospects and customers access to information no matter when they need it. This, in turn, can result in cost-savings for companies that deploy chatbots, as they cut down on the labour-hours that would be required for staff to manage a direct messaging service every hour of the week.
The advancement in technology has opened gates for the innovative and efficient solutions to cater the needs of students by developing applications that can serve as a personalized learning resource. Moreover, these automated applications can potentially help instructors and teachers in saving up a lot of time by offering individual attention to each student.
The promise of artificial intelligence (AI) has permeated across the enterprise giving hopes of amping up automation, enriching insights, streamlining processes, augmenting workers, and in many ways making our lives as consumers, employees, and customers a whole lot better. Senior management salivates over the exponential gains AI is supposed to deliver to their business. Kumbayah […]
The process of building, testing and deploying chatbots can be done on cloud-based chatbot development platforms[51] offered by cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS) providers such as Oracle Cloud Platform Yekaliva[47][28] and IBM Watson.[52][53][54] These cloud platforms provide Natural Language Processing, Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Backend as a Service for chatbot development.


text:
@MISC{Zhang08revenueand, author = {Dan Zhang}, title = {Revenue and Capacity Management for a Multi-class Service System∗}, year = {2008}}
We consider the revenue and capacity management for a multi-class service system. Customer arrival rate for each class is price dependent. Admitted customers leave the system at constant class-dependent rates. Customers are rejected when the system is full. We start with a infinite-horizon dynamic programming formulation and study the properties of the optimal control policy. Furthermore, we consider a fluid model which is formulated as an infinite horizon optimal control problem with a state space constraint where the objective is to maximize total discounted revenue. We analyze the dynamic pricing policy in the context of the fluid model and characterize its optimal solution. Solution of the fluid model is used to construct a capacity management model where the decision is the total system capacity level. The fluid model can be viewed as a deterministic fluid approximation of a stochastic service system. Throughout, we consider an admission control problem where the prices are fixed and customer service requests are either accepted or rejected upon arrival as a special case. 1
multi-class service system
capacity management
fluid model
constant class-dependent rate
upon arrival
infinite-horizon dynamic programming formulation
optimal solution
stochastic service system
state space constraint
total system capacity level
capacity management model
special case
deterministic fluid approximation
price dependent
customer arrival rate
optimal control policy
admission control problem
customer service request
dynamic pricing policy
infinite horizon optimal control problem
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© 2007-2019 The Pennsylvania State University


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Officers searching for a teenager who went missing from an address in Bournemouth are appealing for help from the public to find him.
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Chapter 24 Section 1 and 2 Pages 713-722 Italian & German Unification
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 Slide 1

 Chapter 24 Section 1 and 2 Pages 713-722 Italian & German Unification

 Slide 2

 Bonds of a Nation-State BondDefinitionUS example Nationality Language Culture History Religion Territory

 Slide 3

 Nationalism What is nationalism? The belief that the greatest loyalty should be to a nation of people who share a common culture & history Nationalism that unifies culturally similar lands and people Nationalism that separates culturally different lands and people

 Slide 4

 Italy

 Slide 5

 Middle Ages: competing city-states 1. Why wasnt Italy united before 1850?

 Slide 6

 Congress of Vienna (1815): reorganized provinces 1. Why wasnt Italy united before 1850? 2. Metternich believed wanted to maintain old Europe (pre- Napoleon)

 Slide 7

 Congress of Vienna ignored national groups, placing groups under the control of large empires with different ethnicities Italy is split into 3 separate groups 1.Northern Italy was under Austrian rule 2.Other parts under French Rule 3.Another part under Hapsburgs Rule

 Slide 8

 Key Events Early 1860: unification of N Italy Late 1860: unification of N & S 1866: Venice added 1870: Rome added

 Slide 9

 The Soul: Mazzini (1805-1872) Giuseppe Mazzini was a popular writer whose goal was to unite Italy Launched a group call Young Italy Was exiled for his outspoken nationalism Smuggled patriotic pamphlets into Italy Believe that Europe need to redraw the lines Attracted tens of thousands to Italian Unification cause

 Slide 10

 The Soul: Mazzini (1805-1872) The Duties of Man: O my brothers, love your Country! Our country is our Home, the house that God has given us, placing therein a numerous family that loves us, and whom we love The Idealist Patriot

 Slide 11

 Uprising and Revolutions Mazzini had help Italians realize their destiny Nationalist inspired revolutions began to pop up on Italy Northern State of Piedmont declared war on Austria Lost after 1 year with Piedmont defeats Northern States are not liberated from Austrian Empire Revolutionaries seized Rome Set up a Republic that Mazzini and 2 others governed French troops would help the pope regain control Sardinia was the only successful revolt Revolutionaries forced rulers of Sardinia to adopt a new constitution and remain independent Revolutionary failures do not weaken Nationalist movement

 Slide 12

 The Brains: Cavour (1810-1861) Cavour express nationalist movement is still strong enough t0 unite Italy even with difference Goal is to unite Italy Becomes Prime Minister of Sardinia Builds Sardinia Economy Believes that all of Italys Economy must thrive Achieves in gaining a power ally in France Noble Statesman in Sardinian Government, 1850-1861

 Slide 13

 The Brains: Cavour (1810-1861) Supports France in war with Russia. In return France gives Sardinia providence of Savoy and Nice France also will support Sardinia in a war with Austria. By 1860 the Northern Italian States w/o Venetia were liberated from Austrian control and united

 Slide 14

 The Sword: Garibaldi (1807-1882) Goal was to Unify Italy Lived in exile in S. America were he learn Guerilla warfare Helped in defeating Austria in North Unification Led RED SHIRTS, his army of 1000 soldiers towards the South and the Kingdom of the 2 Sicily Conquered island of Sicily then head towards Naples Military Leader

 Slide 15

 The Sword: Garibaldi (1807-1882) The North and South are conquered and united Only Venetia and Papal States not unified Austria controls Venetia Austria and Prussia go to war Italians side with Prussia Prussians win and give Italians Venetia France and Prussia go to war France pulls out of Rome(Papal States) Unification is complete.

 Slide 16

 Government: Divisions between: parliamentary monarchy (King Victor Emmanuel ) Limited suffrage (most adult males) Limited working hours No Child Labor Improved cities and industry social classes (rich/poor) New taxes led to poverty/unemployment huge numbers emigrating to America (4.5M) regions (N/S) South resented being ruled by Rome Catholic Church would not let Catholics vote out of resentment 5. What did the new, unified Italy look like?

 Slide 17

 GROG 24.1 Identify Cause and Effect Using your notes, fill in the interactive graphic organizer by listing causes and effects of Italian unification and by indicating which effects were positive and which were negative 5 Points

 Slide 18

 Germany (1871)

 Slide 19

 Bell Ringer 24.2 Monarchy 1 ruler to make decisions Republic- public votes Suppose you are Giuseppe Garibaldi. Write a letter to Camillo di Cavour, explaining why you believe a unified Italy would be better off as a republic than a monarchy (5 Points)

 Slide 20

 Entities: Holy Roman Empire loose affiliation of 300 German states

 Slide 21

 German Confederation loose affiliation of 39 German states 1815-1866 replaced HRE purpose: military defense All have common language and culture

 Slide 22

 People: Frederick William IV Steps towards unification King of Prussia (r. 1840-1861) 1848: revolution Agrees new liberal constitution Agrees Prussian-led German unification Promises reforms to increase individual rights The people are ready to unite Once all had settled down he went back on his promises

 Slide 23

 Zollverein Steps towards unification German customs union founded in 1834 to economy Allowed for removal of tariffs amongst German States Business people would want unification Railroads to connects states Prussia = leader included all German states but Austria b/c Austria did not want to tariffs

 Slide 24

 Otto von Bismarck Prussian Prime Minister (r. 1861-1888) Philosophy Practiced REALPOLITIK practical government not idealistic Practical goals not make believe Conservative who did not believe in revolutions believed it was Prussias destiny to unite Germany

 Slide 25

 Otto von Bismarck led German unification Increased size of military Unification could not be done with speeches but with Blood and Iron War and Industry Parliament will not agree to raise taxes to fund this Bismarck dismisses Parliament and collects taxes on his own Builds Prussian Army into great war machine to unite Germany

 Slide 26

 Bismarck's 1 st War Prussia believes that Schleswig and Holstein should be controlled by German Confederation Disagreement over control of Schleswig and Holstein was a way to Start a war with Denmark Prussia forms and alliance with Austria to defeat Denmark Prussia would control Schleswig Austria would control Holstein Do you see an issue with this?

 Slide 27

 Austria Austria vs. Prussia over control of German affairs Austria opposes Prussias 1848 unification attempt Austria refuses Zollverein membership Austro-Prussian War (1866)

 Slide 28

 Bismarck lays the ground work for war Bismarck met with the Italian minister If Italy support Prussia in war with Austria that Italy could have Venetia Bismarck meets with Napoleon III (France) France will remain neutral if war breaks out Bismarck provokes Austria into war by putting troops in Holstein Austria declares war on Prussia Prussia blames Austria for starting war Uses nationalism for support of war

 Slide 29

 Austro-Prussian War (1866) Outcome: Prussian victory Austria withdraws ***creation of North German Confederation*** Only 3 southern states remained un-unified North German Confederation

 Slide 30

 Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) Cause: drive south German states to unify with the north France = common enemy Alsace and Lorraine Mostly Germans controlled by France Outcome: Prussian victory ***German unification achieved*** German nationalism German Empire / Second Reich (1871-1918)

 Slide 31

 Slide 32

 What did the new, unified Germany look like? 25 states parliamentary monarchy strong national government: Power shared between states and Federal Government (US) emperor (Kaiser) Wilhelm I Chancellor Bismarck 2-house parliament Reichstag = lower house (universal male suffrage) Men over age of 25 (reality is there were many restrictions) Germany would become a new powerful empire

 Slide 33

 Church Economics Bismarck passed laws limiting the catholic churches power and influence (HRE) Kulturekampf Struggle for culture France paid Germany reparations for Franco- Prussian War Germany used money to build railroads to link states Germany quickly caught up with Europe in Industrialization Ch Ch Ch Changes

 Slide 34

 Social Reforms Industry has its critics Socialist believe Industry have harsh conditions State should control Industry Socialist are blamed for 2 attempts of assassination on emperor Bismarck will try to destroy socialism Sought to destroy it appeal to German people by enacting its his reforms He pushed legislation to provide benefits for health, accidents, old age, and disability

 Slide 35

 Bismarck and Wilhelm II Bismarck was not interested in furthering Germanys border He see France as a continued threat Bismarck would secure alliances with Austria-Hungry, Italy and Russia to protect each other from attack Wilhelm I grandson, Wilhelm II becomes Kaiser After a disagreement Wilhelm II will fire Bismarck Wilhelm II will continue to make alliances and build up the most powerful military forces in Europe

 Slide 36

 Using your notes, fill in the graphic organizer by listing causes and effects of German unification GROG 24.2 5 Points

 Slide 37

 CHAPTER 24 SEC 3 PAGES 723-272 Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire

 Slide 38

 Bell Ringer 24.3 5 Points Imagine you are a reporter and are about to interview Otto von Bismarck. Write three short questions you will ask him about German unification and answer them how you feel that he would answer them.

 Slide 39

 At the beginning of the 1800s, the Hapsburg family had controlled much of the region for nearly four centuries. But this powerful empire would not remain intact through the remainder of the 1800s. Austrian emperor, Foreign Minister Metternich tried to maintain power of monarchy, empire Metternich accused universities of creating revolutionaries Resistance to Change Metternich called meeting of Confederation, passed Carlsbad Decrees Prohibited any reforms that conflicted with absolute monarchy Carlsbad Decrees Decrees established censorship of newspapers Created secret police to spy on students suspected of revolutionary activities Other Prohibitions The Austrian Empire

 Slide 40

 Resistance to Change Metternich not only created restrictive laws for empire Formed alliances with other European powers trying to prevent nationalist revolutions Congress of Troppau, 1820 Called by Metternich, leaders of other powers Leaders agreed to provide military intervention to support governments against internal revolution

 Slide 41

 Revolution Demonstrators, army clashed in streets of Vienna Frightened emperor Ferdinand ordered Metternich to resign Metternich fled Austria 1848, Ferdinand abdicated, throne went to nephew, Franz Josef I Turmoil in Europe, Austria Metternich able to protect power of Austrian Empire for few years Events in Europe, changes in empire eventually caught up with him Revolutions in France, Italy, German states set off revolts in Austrian Empire; people with different nationalities wanted independence

 Slide 42

 Resistance to Change During long reign, Franz Josef I ruled over unstable empire 1848, Hungarian Magyars rebelled against Austrian rule Almost won independence Czar Nicholas I of Russia sent troops to help Austria crush revolt Franz Josef I abolished liberal reforms of 1848, but could not stamp out nationalism Revoked new constitution, stopped revolution temporarily

 Slide 43

 Franz Josef I could not stop the nationalist movement. Change came in the form of the Dual Monarchy. As nationalist movement continued in Europe, Austria lost Lombardy to Italy, 1859 1866, Austrias defeat by Prussia brought new demands from Hungarians Franz Josef I, Hungarian nationalist movement leaders reached agreement, Compromise of 1867 Forming a New Government Created dual monarchy of Austria- Hungary Austria, Hungary became two separate, equal states with one ruler, Franz Josef I Rulers title: emperor of Austria, king of Hungary Each had own parliament, shared ministries of war, finance, foreign affairs Compromise of 1867 The Dual Monarchy

 Slide 44

 Unrest in empire did not go away; divisions remained among various nationalities Austrian Germans, Hungarian Magyars did not speak same language Ethnic minorities received little benefit from Dual Monarchy, continued to seek self- government Unrest Dual Monarchy lasted about 50 years, until 1918 Eased pressure for nationalism; also had economic advantages Rural, agricultural Hungary could provide raw materials, food Industrialized Austria could provide industrial products Rural and Industrial An Uneven Solution

 Slide 45

 Multi Ethnic Groups= Many nationalisms

 Slide 46

 Like Austrian Empire, Ottoman Empire existed for centuries, controlled vast multiethnic territory Within borders many different religious, ethnic groupsGreeks, Bulgarians, Turks, Kurds, Arabs, Jews Empire in decline since late 1600s, could not survive changes of 1800s Early 1800s, Ottoman Empire could not defend self against independence movement, external threats 1830, Greece had gained independence; Russia controlled Caucasus; Serbia self-ruled Empire in Decline Situation created Eastern Questionwhat would happen if Ottoman Empire collapsed? Russia wanted Constantinople, access to Mediterranean French, British aided Ottoman Empire, held Russia off The Eastern Question The Ottoman Empire

 Slide 47

 Holy Land Ottomans, Europeans had dispute over Holy Land Ottomans gave Roman Catholics control of Palestine holy places Great Britain, France Great Britain saw Russia as potential threat to India interest Allied with France Both joined Ottoman Empire in war against Russia Russian Invasion Ottomans denied Orthodox Christians same rights Russians invaded Ottoman territories Stalemate Crimean War ended in stalemate, caused half million deaths Nurse Florence Nightingale saved many lives threatened by disease and over crowding in field hospitals during war The Cri...

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