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DE60035408T2 - Motorally driven toothbrush with liquid dispenser and refill system - Google PatentsMotorally driven toothbrush with liquid dispenser and refill system
- Publication number
- Authority
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- element
- pump
- toothbrush
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/225—Handles or details thereof
- A61C17/227—Handles or details thereof with reservoirs, e.g. for toothpaste
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/32—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating
- A61C17/34—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor
- A61C17/36—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor with rinsing means
- Technical area
- These This invention relates generally to liquid dispensing electrical Toothbrushes and more particularly relates to such a toothbrush having an integrated toothbrush container and a refill assembly and a liquid channel assembly having one in the brush head area the toothbrush includes located pump element. The pump element uses the Effect of the moving brush head, around liquid from the integrated container to the bristles on the brush head to move.
- Background of the invention
- The effective delivery of an oral dentifrice and / or medicament capable of inhibiting or killing bacteria responsible for dental disease has long been desirable and has been the subject of considerable research effort. A wide variety of devices, both active and passive, have been developed to deliver dentifrices or medicines to the bristles. Such devices have been developed for both manual toothbrushes and electric toothbrushes. Manual toothbrushes usually use a hand-operated pump as in the US Pat
U.S. Patent Nos. 4,221,492granted to Boscardin et al., and 4,413,370whereas, electric toothbrushes utilize a variety of approaches, including integrated and external active pumping devices comprising various mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic elements.
- Some liquid dispensing systems for electric toothbrushes utilize the movement of the toothbrush itself to suck a dentifrice from the container to the bristles, such as in the US Pat
U.S. Patent No. 5,309,590, issued to Giuliani et al., is shown. Representative examples of fluid delivery systems for manual toothbrushes and electric toothbrushes include U.S. Patents No. 3,547,110issued to Balamuth, 5,066,155, granted to English, inter alia, 5,208,933, given to Lustig, and 5,062,728, assigned to Kuo.
- The dentifrice container is usually either as in the
U.S. Patent No. 5,309,590shown in the handle of the toothbrush, or, as in the U.S. Patent No. 3,547,110shown in a separate device. In some cases, the container is disposable such that when the liquid in the container is exhausted, the container itself is discarded and a replacement container inserted. Such a system is in the U.S. Patent No. 4,413,370shown. In other systems, the container is refillable. Typically, the container contains sufficient liquid for a significant number of individual applications of the liquid dentifrice or medicament.
- Various systems for dispensing the liquid from the brush head are also known. In some cases, the liquid, as in the
U.S. Patent No. 4,221,492shown discharged from a plurality of openings in the brush head itself, while the liquid in other cases, as in the U.S. Patent No. 4,039,261, issued to Evans, shown dispensed through the bristles themselves.
- Liquid dispensing systems however, are generally common hard to use, unreliable and expensive. Many such systems are too complex to be reliable work and / or unable to function properly while others Systems partly due to clogging of the liquid lines or outlet openings or a poor pump performance fail. It is also difficult construct a system with a pump that's small enough to fit into a typical construction of a toothbrush. Often used external pumps that are big and expensive. The pump element, whether integrated or outside, is usually too complex for a lasting, reliable one Operation or too expensive to be usable. For all these reasons, fluid delivery systems are as well as manual Toothbrushes as well as for electric toothbrushes not very successful.
- by virtue of The potential benefits is a fluid delivery system in one electric toothbrush desirable, that reliable And yet it is designed simply enough that it is practical in the Manufacturing and entertainment is.
- The invention relates to an electric toothbrush with a fluid delivery system comprising a head portion and a grip portion, the head portion having a brush head portion and being detachable from the grip portion, the fluid delivery system comprising:
a liquid container adapted to be located in the head region of the electric toothbrush,
a pump element and associated fluid conduit for moving liquid from the container to the brush head portion of the head portion of the toothbrush, and
a dispensing member adapted to be located in the brush head, connected to the fluid conduit, and having fluid provided by the pump member allow fluid to exit near bristles located on the brush head.
- Short description of the drawing
1Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a toothbrush embodying the fluid delivery system of the present invention.
2is a partial exploded view of the head portion of the toothbrush of 1,
3Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a portion of the fluid delivery system of the present invention.
- The
4Aand 4BFigure 12 is a cross-sectional view of a refill valve of the fluid delivery system of the present invention with and without a refill needle therein.
5is a partial exploded view showing the pump element and the brush head.
- The
6and 7Fig. 4 are cross-sectional views showing the fluid movement between the container and the brush head containing the liquid moving pump element.
8thFig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the discharge valve of the liquid supply system.
- The
9to 13FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the refill assembly of the present invention and the process of refilling the integrated container of the toothbrush of FIG 1demonstrate.
14is a plan view of the refill assembly.
15is a partial exploded view of an alternative embodiment of the pump element of 5to 8th,
16is a cross-sectional view of the pump element of 15,
17is another cross-sectional view of the pump element of 15,
18is a cross-sectional view of the pump space portion of the pump element of 15.
19is a schematic representation of an upper portion of the pump element of 15,
20is another cross-sectional view showing the pump chamber area of the pump element of 15shows.
- Best embodiment of the invention
1shows a typical electric toothbrush in which the liquid dispensing and refilling system of the present invention is used. It should be emphasized, however, that the present invention is not limited to the illustrated and described special electric toothbrush or brush head movement. Rather, the principles of the present invention may be applied to a variety of electric toothbrush configurations and configurations, and some aspects of the invention may be used even in a manual toothbrush.
- The generally with
10designated electric toothbrush of 1includes a grip area 12and a removable head area 14, In the grip area is a drive unit including an electromagnetic drive part and a battery for moving a brush head 18which, as will be discussed in more detail below, is attached adjacent to a pivot arm. The toothbrush 10is by means of a push-on / off switch 19controlled.
2is an exploded view, which are the main components of the head area 14the toothbrush of 1shows. The head area comprises two matching parts 22and 24of the body, which is a holding element 32are joined together. The part 24of the body includes a pulled out sign 26for the brush head 18, The brush head 18is on a swivel arm 30attached, which in turn so as to be between opposite sides of the retaining element 32extending torsion pin pivot member 33is fixed around that he can perform a pivoting movement. The swivel arm 30is by an (not shown) electromagnetic drive part in the grip area 12The toothbrush is driven on magnetic elements 36at the end of the swivel arm 30acts. Construction and operation of such a toothbrush are more detailed in the U.S. Patent No. 5,378,153, assigned to Giuliani, which is held by the assignee of the present invention.
- A rubber seal
38and a plastic ring 40seal the arm 30at the parts 22and 24of the body, thereby preventing moisture from returning to the head area 14arrives. A nut connection connects via a screw connection 15the head area 14with the grip area 12, In an inner cavity 46that of the two connected subareas 22and 24of the body is an integrated container 50at orderly. The integrated container 50is generally arrow-shaped, about 5.08 cm (2 inches) long, and has flexible, similar plastic front and rear walls joined together along their peripheral edges. The integrated container 50In the illustrated embodiment, it usually holds sufficient liquid for a plaster application, ie, a "use unit." This relatively small volume of the integrated container is essential in that it provides a liquid container in the removable head region 14the toothbrush construction of 1can be arranged. This arrangement has several advantages, including a relatively short liquid transport path and a generally simple construction. Accordingly, if the head area 14is replaced, for example, when the bristles of the brush head 18worn out, both the container 50and the associated fluid supply system part of the replacement unit.
- In the
2and 3extends from the container 50from a short tube section 52which is in the lower end of a refill valve 56fits, which is explained in more detail below. From the side of the refill valve 56out extends above the entry point of the tube section 52a flexible fluid line 60which in the illustrated embodiment is a flexible plastic material having a diameter of about 0.25 inches (0.25 inches) and a length of about 1 inch (2.54 cm). The fluid line 60closes to a liquid inlet nozzle 62having a diameter of about 0.127 cm (0.05 inches) and at the proximal end 64in the brush head 18extends.
- The
5to 8thshow the fluid delivery design in the brush head 18that is a liquid pump 66, one from the pump 66in a base element 76extending fluid supply cavity 68and a liquid dispensing valve 70extending from the feed cavity 68out through the brush head 18over the area 71of the brush head up into the bristle area 72the toothbrush extends comprises.
- The liquid inlet nozzle
62extends so far into the brush head 18that he is the entry area 83( 7) of the liquid pump 66touched. The liquid pump 66is an irregular block of material with a cylindrical passageway extending laterally therefrom 75, The liquid pump 66located at one end of the elongated base member 76, The elongated base element 76is about 0.0762 cm (0.03 inches) thick and has a cut out or void area 68up, away from the pump 66out to about the other end 80of the base element 76extends. The cavity area 68is about 0.0381 cm (0.015 inches) deep in the illustrated embodiment.
- As in
5represented, form the liquid pump 66and the base element 76in the illustrated embodiment, a unitary element extending into a mating cavity 77in the lower surface of the brush head inserts. The cavity 77is adapted to the ends of the cylindrical passage 75in the pump 66Reliably seal when the unit is properly in the cavity 77is arranged. The fluid delivery cavity 68connects the exit area 85the pump 66with the lower end of the dispensing valve 70, One the cavity 68in the base element 76surrounding lip 84touches a sealing surface 87in the brush head when the unit of pump and base is in place, providing a fluid-tight seal around the cavity 68arises. The cavity 68thus serves as a liquid supply means that the pump 66with the dispensing valve 70combines.
- The pump
66is provided with opposite recessed corners, wherein the recessed areas each from the opposite open ends of the cylindrical passage 75around adjacent corners of the block to a point about half way along the adjacent side of the pump 66extend. This arrangement is most evident in the 6and 7shown. A ball 63, which acts as a piston, moves in the cylindrical passage 75, The entrance area 83covers one end of the passage 75while the exit area 85the other end of the passage 75covered. The exit area 85closes to the fluid supply cavity 68in the base element. It is thus a gapless liquid channel from the pipe 62to the cavity 68available. The ball 63moves in the cylindrical passage 75, causing a pumping action on the liquid entering the passageway 75when the brush head moves from one side to the other during operation.
- The right game between the ball
63and the inner surface of the cylindrical passage 75is for proper pumping with adequate fluid pressure to the valve 70important. In the illustrated embodiment, the clearance is approximately 0.00381 cm (0.0015 inches).
- In operation, during the exhaust stroke, when the ball is on the outlet or exhaust
85for the passage 75Fluid is moved to both the outlet area and around the piston to the inlet area 83for the passage 75too moved. During the return stroke of the piston (towards the inlet area 83) forces the ge The dispensing valve closed the liquid to flow around the ball to the outlet area in preparation for the next outlet stroke. The flow rate depends in part on the amplitude of movement of the brush head and is thus dependent on the load of the toothbrush. Is the brush head system a resonance system, as in the U.S. Patent No. 5,378,153described, the flow rate increases when the bristles touch the teeth. The pumping process takes place with or without dispensing valve at the end of the liquid channel and is self-priming in operation, ie it can be promoted air.
- Due to the influence of the piston ball
63, which moves back and forth in the passageway due to the reciprocating motion of the brush head, becomes liquid from the outlet portion 85pushed out of the pump and can from the liquid tube 62in the inlet area 83reach. In the outlet area 85Fluid moves around the corner of the pump block and along the adjacent side, bounded by the walls of the brushhead cavity into which the pump and base member are fitted. The liquid moves into the cavity 68in the base element 76into it, around a small deflector 92near the end of the cavity 68around, into the inner passage 94of the base area 96the dispensing valve 70,
- The dispensing valve
70is in 8thshown. The diameter of the inner passage 94is approximately 0.1778 cm (0.07 inches). The valve 70is 0.84 inches (0.34 inches) high in the illustrated embodiment. The valve 70is known as the "duckbill valve" because it has two converging lip areas 98and 100at its free end 101having. The two lip areas 98and 100are normally closed, ie compressed, to prevent leakage and / or backflow of liquid. By the reciprocating motion of the brush head and the action of the pump, liquid with sufficient pressure to the two lips 98and 100push apart, into the valve 70The valve shown not only prevents the backflow of fluid, which is a possible source of contamination, but also helps the pump to operate by itself and the flow rate and speed are fixed.
- The "duckbill valve"
70is conventional, made of a flexible plastic, to open and close the lip areas 98and 100to facilitate. In the illustrated embodiment, the free end of the valve extends 70about 0.4572 cm (0.18 inches) above the brush head base. It is located both longitudinally and laterally approximately in the middle of the bristles, although this is not required for proper operation of the system.
- In operation, when the brush head
18moved from one side to the other, so that the piston ball 63between the inlet and outlet end of the cylindrical passage 75moved back and forth, successively small volumes (about 0.00013 cm 3 ) of liquid from the container through the pump 66and then to the dispensing valve 70emotional. The lips 98. 100of the valve 70Slightly diverge with each small liquid wave, but close again after the wave is over. The successive amounts of liquid are forced out into the bristle area and brought to the desired tooth area by the action of the moving bristles.
- Consequently is during the bristle movement a continuous fluid intake (as a small, successive following splashes) to the bristle area. This system has different advantages over existing systems. First, it prevents the continuity of hydration (in the form of successive splashes or pulses) the Effect that the liquid during the brushing period dilute will, as is the case, if the liquid, be it a conventional Dentifrice or an oral medication, at the beginning of the cleaning process is administered. Second, with the present invention, the Effectiveness of the liquid elevated, there the liquid can be transported directly to the area of bristle movement.
- In the case of the special operation of the illustrated toothbrush, in the way and with the operating features, as in
U.S. Patent 5,309,590As shown, including frequency and amplitude, the effectiveness of the fluid (dentifrice or medicament) is often increased by the cavitation and other effects of the fluid produced by the bristle movement. In addition, there is the precise transport of fluid to specific areas of the mouth of interest, including the gum areas at the gum line and between the teeth.
- Consequently, the fluid delivery system of the present invention is not only practical and reliable, but also has significant therapeutic efficacy when used under selected conditions of use, such as those caused by the action of the toothbrush as described in U.S. Pat
U.S. Patent No. 5,309,590shown arise.
- As indicated above, the container has
50in the illustrated embodiment, a volume for a use unit, ie, the volume is sufficient for a cleaning operation of usual length, ie about two minutes. The system of the present invention also includes a refill system for the use unit container. The refill system is in the 9to 14shown.
9shows the refill device 102Generally used with the toothbrush of 1to use. To refill the container designed for a use unit 50in the head area of the toothbrush becomes the refill device 102placed over the upper end of the toothbrush with the head portion and brush head portion of the toothbrush facing up into the interior of the refill 102extend. The refill device includes a housing 104with a viewing window 106, which shows an area of the interior of the refilling device, so that the user can determine whether the toothbrush is inserted correctly.
10shows the different areas of the refill. It includes the housing 104and an inner core element 110, The core element 110includes a lower area 112which is adapted to receive and connect to an upper portion of the head portion of the toothbrush. The brush head 18extends through an opening 114in the core element 110up. The core element 110has opposite side rails 116and 118on, which is on its outside 119from a lower edge 117of the core element extend upward. The rails 116and 118engage in corresponding (not shown) channels that form the counterpart to the inside 120of the housing 104one.
- In this arrangement, the core element can
110Reliable over a defined distance in the housing 104move up and down without turning or moving from one side to the other. From the top of the lower area 112of the core element 110from upwards extends a narrow, elongated element 122with a horizontal approach 124at the upper end thereof and, adjacent to the top of the lower portion, two spaced wing members 126and 128at the base of the same. The lower area 112of the core element 110includes at its upper end, adjacent to the wing element 128, also a flat surface area 130, Through this flat surface area 130go a small opening 132therethrough. The opening 132Conveniently and easily picks up a refill needle of the refill.
- Above the core element
110is a pump assembly 140arranged inside a refill container 111contains. Inside the pump assembly 140is a filling needle 142arranged, which is oriented vertically, wherein the base region 141the needle on a gasket set 144is fixed, the sealing, the inner peripheral surface of the pump chamber in a pump room area 145the pump assembly 140fits. At the top of the pump assembly 140there is an opening 150that with the refill container 111in the pump assembly communicates. An upper element 154snaps on an upper edge 156the pump assembly 140one. In the middle of the upper element 154there is a well-shaped area 158whose bottom is a (in 10partially shown) opening 160which, depending on the rotational position of the upper element with the opening 150in the pump assembly is made to coincide or is not brought to coincidence. The refill container 111can through these two openings 160and 150be filled when the upper element is in the correct position, so that cover the two openings.
- The
11to 13are cross-sectional views illustrating the sequence of steps of refilling the container 50for a use unit in the toothbrush. In 11the toothbrush has just been placed in the refill, with the core element 110located at its lowest position. In this position, the approach remains 124of the stretched element 122in a receiving slot 170in the refill, as is the case when there is no toothbrush in the refill. In this position, the lower end penetrates 164the filling needle 142just like that through the opening 132in the area 130of the core element. The needle base 141and the gasket set 144are at their lowest position in the pump room 145, A feather 174in the pump room 145has an endeavor to keep the needle base and the gasket set at their lowest position. The room inlet valve 176at the bottom of the pump room 145is in its closed (lowered) position as shown. The body of the needle 142is by means of the seal 178to the lower edge element 149of the room 145sealed off.
- When the toothbrush by a user continues into the core element
110is pushed in, the specially designed curved shoulders of the head portion of the toothbrush press against the wing members 126. 128at the base of the stretched element 122( 10). This will be the stretched element 122pressed sufficiently far back, so that the approach 124at the upper end of the stretched element from the receiving slot 170moved out, whereby the core element in the refilling device can move upwards. More upward pressure on the toothbrush by the user has a further upward movement of the core element 110entail the filling needle 142wei through the opening 132in the core element and in the refill valve 56of (in 2shown) header 14the toothbrush penetrates.
12shows a middle position during the movement of the core element, in which the top of the core element 110to a shoulder area 180the filling needle 142encounters. To reach this center position, the core element in the refill has moved up, but neither the needle nor the seal set has moved 144at which the base 141the filling needle 142is attached in the pump room 145emotional. The inlet valve 176stays closed.
- In
13the further upward movement of the toothbrush has a further upward movement of the core element 110in the refill assembly with the core member facing up, against the shoulder area 180the filling needle 142pushes. The needle 142, their base section 141and the gasket set 144move in the pump room 145against the action of the spring 174upwards, making between the needle base 141and the lower end of the pump room 145a volume 187arises. Due to the negative pressure, liquid from the refill container through the upwardly moving inlet valve 176in the volume 187sucked. The volume 187fills with fluid while the needle base 141and the gasket set 144in the pump room 145against the action of the spring 174move upwards.
- The filling needle
142points around its perimeter where it lies on the base area 141meets, spaced openings. In particular, the needle 142via a "crosshair structure" with the base area 141connected, wherein the gap between the adjacent regions of the reticle structure is open to the hollow interior of the needle. When the core element reaches its highest position inside the refill assembly, the volume indicates 187has a capacity of about 4 ml and is completely filled with liquid from the refill container 111filled.
- At this time, the brush head is pulled back a little. When the brush is pulled back, the spring penetrates
174the gasket set 144, the base area 141the needle and the filling needle 142even in the pump room 145down, thereby increasing the volume 187reduced. The liquid in the volume 187passes through the reticle openings at the base of the filling needle down into the hollow interior of the filling needle 142into, through and out of the opening 188pushed out at the bottom of the needle.
- At this time, as explained above, the opening is located
188in the needle 142inside the refill valve in the toothbrush. In the 4Aand 4Bthe needle extends 142down through an upper sealing element 189in the valve 56until about the lower end 190, The valve 56ensures in the area 193for a seal around the needle 142around, whereby the backflow of liquid from the needle through the outlet opening 194attached to the fluid line 60connects, is prevented. Out of the opening 188liquid entering the needle moves through the opening 192in the liquid line 52( 3) leading to the integrated container 50leads.
- The from the refill device into the container
50In the illustrated embodiment, the amount of liquid moved is approximately 4 milliliters, which corresponds to the amount of liquid appropriate for a use unit. However, other quantities could be dispensed to the integrated container if desired, depending on the capacity of the container. When the toothbrush is pulled far enough out of the refill assembly, the needle, base area and seal set are as in 12returned to its original position in the refill. The toothbrush is then removed from the refill and is ready for a single fluid application, ie, a single brushing operation. Refilling the integrated container 50takes place before every cleaning process.
- Even though the illustrated embodiment a container for one comprises only use unit, wherein the container is filled for each cleaning operation, can the container be modified so that liquid for more as an application is ready. The external refill assembly is still for a comfortable refill of the container of Benefit as they use a relatively small liquid container in the toothbrush allows which saves space and less demands on the pump be put.
- It Consequently, a new liquid dispensing and refill system for electrical Toothbrushes described. The system includes a small container for a use unit in a removable head section of the toothbrush. From the container too a small, in the brush head located pump element, a liquid line extends. When the brush head is moved back and forth, the pump element provides for one Movement of the liquid from the container to a dispensing valve in the head of the toothbrush, through which the liquid moved to the bristles.
- The integrated container is refilled before each use with a separate refill device, in which the toothbrush is inserted. By the movement of the brush head relative to Refill device in a specific order moves liquid from the refill through a filling needle and the refill valve in the head of the toothbrush in the integrated container for a use unit.
- One to the pump structure of
5to 8thalternative embodiment is in the 15to 20shown. The complete pump, generally with 202is partially in the base area 203of the brush head 204educated. There is also a cover element 214Part of the complete pump 202, Liquid, such as a dentifrice, is passed through an inlet port 206to the pump 202delivered. Part of the base 203trained area of the pump 202is a cylindrical pump bore 208, In the pump bore is a movable spherical piston element 210, which is also referred to as a piston ball.
- At the exit end
226the pump bore 208there is a plug element 212that in the pump hole 208has a special design. From the exit end 226the pump bore extends from a flat liquid outlet section 215to a check valve 216that directs fluid to the bristles. The alternative embodiment of 15to 20is generally more efficient and produces a higher pressure than the previously described embodiment.
- As in particular in the
15to 18is shown, the inlet nozzle conveys 206Liquid, such as a dentifrice, through the proximal end 219of the brush head 204to a short channel 220in the brush head ( 16) is formed and the distal end 222of the neck 206with an inlet pipe 224connects to the pump bore 208at the inlet end 227, In the illustrated embodiment, the inlet nozzle is located 224at the upper end of the pump bore 208,
- The pump bore
208has in the illustrated embodiment a diameter which is slightly larger than the diameter of the spherical piston element 210which is 2 mm in the illustrated embodiment. It is desirable that the diameter of the pump bore is only slightly larger than the diameter of the piston member 210is to maintain the pressure in the pump bore and thus very little liquid passes the piston member when the piston member moves in the bore to pump liquid from the pump bore. In the illustrated embodiment, the pump bore has a diameter of about 2.1 mm and is about 4.5 mm long.
- At the exit end
226the pump bore 208there is a plug 212, The stopper 212has a (the pump bore facing) inside 232on, which is concavely curved, ie disc-shaped, as most clearly in 20is shown. In the illustrated embodiment, the rounding is slightly greater than the curvature of the spherical piston element. In the illustrated embodiment, the plug is made of elastomeric material.
- During its movement in the pump bore
208the spherical piston element contacts the surface 232at the end of the liquid delivery stroke, during which liquid is forced by the movement of the piston member from the inlet end of the pump bore to the discharge end. In the illustrated embodiment, the piston member is made of a tungsten carbide material. The higher density of tungsten carbide, for example, compared to steel, appears to increase the pressure and performance of the pump.
- The power influencing pump sizes include the diameter of the spherical piston member, the cross-sectional area of the spherical piston and the weight of the spherical piston. The clearance between the piston member and the bore also affects performance. The fluid in the pump bore is through the outlet located at the top of the pump bore
234pumped out ( 20).
- From the pump bore
208pumped out liquid moves directly into the liquid outlet section 215which in the illustrated embodiment is about 0.635 cm (0.25 in) long by 0.254 in (0.10 in) wide and 0.0508 cm (0.02 in) high and in the brush head and bottom 214aof the cover 214is defined. The cover element 214extends from a point at the beginning of the channel 220at the neck 206to a point beyond the end 229the liquid outlet channel 215,
- In
19indicates the area of the liquid exit section that passes through the bottom 214athe cover 214is defined, two wing-like approaches 236and 238on, which extend from the lateral longitudinal edges of the liquid outlet channel to each other and narrow the outlet channel at this point. The two approaches 236and 238are generally triangular in shape and narrow the channel over a distance of approximately 0.2032 cm (0.08 inches) from a width of approximately 0.254 inches (0.10 inches) to a width of approximately 0.1016 cm (0.04 inches) Inch). While the two approaches 236and 238the out of the pump bore 208pumped out liquid in the direction of the outlet opening in the brush head, they act as a liquid director, which opposes the liquid flow in the conveying direction less resistance than in the opposite direction. Beyond the approaches 236and 238there is a small element 240, which is located centrally between the two sides of the outlet channel and from the bottom 214athe cover 214hangs down in the outlet channel. The exit channel ends so that its sides are angled inwards and then meet in an arcuate area.
- In the base area
203of the brush head is directly under the element 240a circular passage 244whose diameter is approximately 0.10 inches in the illustrated embodiment. The passage 244passes through the brush head and opens to the surface from which the bristles emerge. In the passage 244is the exit check valve 216arranged so that it extends between the bristles of the brush head surface away. In the illustrated embodiment, the check valve 216in contrast to the duckbill design of the 5to 8tha wedge-shaped construction. Overall, as stated above, the embodiment of the pump 15to 20generally more effective and produces better pressure than the previously disclosed pump.
- Even though a preferred embodiment of the invention has been disclosed herein for purposes of illustration; it is understood that in this embodiment, various changes, Modifications and substitutions can be incorporated without to deviate from the invention, which by the claims such follows is defined.
- liquid out - liquid in
Claims (21)
- Electric toothbrush (
10) with a fluid delivery system having a head portion ( 14) and a grip area ( 12), wherein the head area ( 14) a brush head part ( 18) and from the grip area ( 12) and the liquid supply system comprises: a liquid container ( 50), which is designed so that it is in the head area ( 14) of the electric toothbrush ( 10), a pump element ( 66) and an associated liquid line to remove liquid from the container ( 50) to the brush head part ( 18) of the header area ( 14) of the toothbrush, and a delivery element ( 70), which is designed so that it is in the brush head ( 18) is connected to the liquid line and with the pump element ( 66) provided pressure liquid in the vicinity of bristles located on the brush head ( 72), characterized in that the pump element ( 66) in the brush head part ( 18) is located.
- Toothbrush according to Claim 1, in which the pump element (
66) a room ( 75) and a ball ( 63) which moves in the space in response to the movement of the brush head during operation of the toothbrush, the movement of the ball causing liquid to move from the container means into the pumping element and then from the pumping element to the dispensing element in the brushing head.
- A toothbrush according to claim 2, wherein the space (
75) is cylindrical and extends laterally from the brush head and in which the brush head movement takes place from one side to the other.
- Toothbrush according to claim 1, which is outside the container (
50) refill valve element ( 56), wherein the liquid line connects the container, the refill valve element, the pump element and the discharge element.
- Toothbrush according to Claim 1, in which the delivery element (
70) is a valve which is arranged in the brush head such that a free end region ( 101) of the valve to a point which extends above a base surface of the brush head in the middle of bristle areas (FIG. 72) of the brush head is located.
- Toothbrush according to Claim 5, in which the free end region (
101) of the valve a pair of flexible, normally closed lips ( 98. 100), which open so that liquid can escape between them when a liquid pressure is exerted on them by the action of the pump element.
- Toothbrush according to Claim 1, in which the pump element is mounted on a base element (
76) is arranged inside a channel ( 68) containing the outlet of the pump element ( 66) with the delivery element ( 70) connects.
- toothbrush according to claim 1, wherein the container means a capacity of about a use unit liquid exhibit.
- toothbrush according to claim 1, wherein the liquid a dentifrice is.
- toothbrush according to claim 1, wherein the liquid a selected one Drug for the treatment of a mouth disease.
- Toothbrush according to Claim 4, in which the refill valve element (
56) Means for receiving a needle of a refilling apparatus and an opening which connects to the container, wherein liquid is moved from an external source of liquid through the needle into the container.
- toothbrush according to claim 11, wherein the refill valve is a sealing area includes running backwards of liquid out of the needle through the refill valve prevented.
- toothbrush according to claim 2 with: a pump element to this from the Liquid container supplied liquid to that in the brush head area the toothbrush to move located dispensing element, wherein the pump element a Contains space, the one liquid inlet area and a liquid exit area and a ball which is located in the space between the entrance and the exit area in response to movement of the brushhead area during the Operating the toothbrush moves, whereby the movement of the ball in the room leads to fluid under the influence of the ball from the container into the pump element along the space between the entrance and the exit area and then with a pressure out of the pump element that is sufficient around the liquid to the delivery element and then to move out of the dispensing element.
- toothbrush according to claim 1 with: a pump element to liquid supplied thereto to one in a brush head area the toothbrush to move located delivery element, wherein the pump element so is formed so that it is located in the brush head area of the toothbrush, wherein the pump element includes a pump bore space, the an inlet end and an outlet end, and a piston element, that is in the space between the inlet end and the outlet end in response to the movement of the brush head during the Operating the toothbrush moves, whereby liquid, which enters the pump bore space at the inlet end, below the Influence of the piston element along and out of the outlet end the same moves out, wherein the pump element further comprises a Liquid outlet channel area which extends from the exit end of the pump bore space of The latter extends away, wherein the outlet channel region is formed is that it is connected to the delivery element.
- toothbrush according to claim 14, wherein the pump bore space at its outlet end a concave surface includes, wherein the concave surface is approximately the same curvature as that of the piston member, wherein the piston member is spherical, the liquid from the pump bore through an outlet separated from the concave surface is pumped and the piston element during operation, at the end a funding phase a pumping cycle that comes into contact with the concave surface.
- toothbrush according to claim 14, wherein the concave surface is part of the outlet end the pump bore space forming plug is.
- toothbrush according to claim 14, having two protrusions extending from opposite longitudinal sides the liquid outlet channel extend inwardly, resulting in a narrowing of the width of the Fluid exit channel results, and located between the outlet end of the pump bore and the opening in the brush head area are located.
- toothbrush according to claim 17, wherein the projections are conical, so that the width of the liquid outlet channel over the Length of projections gradually decreases.
- toothbrush according to claim 8, wherein the largest width the liquid outlet channel approximately 0.10 inches and wherein the channel between the spaced projections on about 0.04 Inches narrowed.
- toothbrush The device according to claim 14, wherein the pump is cut out Area in the brush head and a matching cover member covering the cut-out portion is defined.
- toothbrush according to claim 14, wherein the piston element made of tungsten carbide is.
Priority Applications (5)
|Application Number
|Priority Date
|Filing Date
|US09/229,979 US6402410B1 (en)
|Fluid-dispensing and refilling system for a power toothbrush
|US09/404,972 US6220772B1 (en)
|Fluid-dispensing and refilling system for a power toothbrush
|PCT/US2000/000435 WO2000041645A1 (en)
|Fluid-dispensing and refilling system for a power toothbrush
Publications (2)
|Publication Number
|Publication Date
|DE60035408D1 DE60035408D1 (en)
|DE60035408T2 true DE60035408T2 (en)
Family Applications (1)
|Application Number
|Priority Date
|Filing Date
|DE2000635408 Active DE60035408T2 (en)
|Motorally driven toothbrush with liquid dispenser and refill system
Country Status (9)
|US6220772B1 (en)
|EP1143876B1 (en)
|JP2002534209A (en)
|KR20010102975A (en)
|CN100404001C (en)
|AT366091T (en)
|AU2495700A (en)
|DE60035408T2 (en)
|WO2000041645A1 (en)
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|Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
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|Edwin Frison
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|Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани (US)
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|USD854330S1 (en) *
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|USD865367S1 (en)
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|Head for dental appliance
|USD847513S1 (en)
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|Head for dental appliance
|USD846884S1 (en)
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|Dyson Technology Limited
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|JP1595509S (en)
|JP1595510S (en)
|USD836346S1 (en)
|Dyson Technology Limited
|Handle for dental appliance
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|US3178754A (en) *
|Alton A Cleverdon
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|Puurunen Juha Pekka
|pump Toothbrush
- 1999-09-24 US US09/404,972 patent/US6220772B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-07 KR KR1020017008838A patent/KR20010102975A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-07 CN CN 200410075218 patent/CN100404001C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-07 AU AU24957/00A patent/AU2495700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-07 WO PCT/US2000/000435 patent/WO2000041645A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-07 EP EP20000903172 patent/EP1143876B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-07 CN CN 00804977 patent/CN1226969C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-07 JP JP2000593259A patent/JP2002534209A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-07 AT AT00903172T patent/AT366091T/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-07 DE DE2000635408 patent/DE60035408T2/en active Active
Also Published As
|Publication number
|Publication date
|CN1226969C (en)
|EP1143876B1 (en)
|CN1589753A (en)
|CN100404001C (en)
|AU2495700A (en)
|DE60035408D1 (en)
|JP2002534209A (en)
|KR20010102975A (en)
|EP1143876A1 (en)
|WO2000041645A1 (en)
|AT366091T (en)
|CN1351483A (en)
|US6220772B1 (en)
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Legal Events
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text:
Ashley Zella
Ashley Wilder
Ashley Theo
Klaussner Virgo Recliner
Klaussner Rutledge Recliner
Klaussner Ferdinand Recliner
Jackson Mesa
Klaussner Grove Park
Klaussner Troupe
Ashley Marion Table Collection
Living Room Tables
Cocktail, End, Sofa Tables
Klaussner - Samantha
Klaussner Loomis
Klaussner Lady
Options on many recliners include Swivel, Glide, and Lift
Klaussner Westbrook
Klaussner Posen
Ashley Malari Linen
Many allow you to build the size you want! Put the chaise on either side too!
Reclining Furniture
Power options available on many reclining pieces
Sofas, Loveseats, Chairs, Chaises, Accent Chairs
Lane Dooley
Klausser Cordova
Klaussner Drew
Klaussner Legacy
Ashley Acieona Slate
Ashley Dexpen Saddle Reclining Leather
Klaussner Troupe
Klaussner Grove Park Sectional
Below are a few of the many sofas and living room accessories in the showroom.
Click on the manufacturers below for complete
ordering options!
Klaussner Loomis
Klaussner Posen
Ashley Jessa Place
Catnapper Voyager
Ashley Acieona Slate
Catnapper Nolan
Lane Miles
Jackson Belmont
Jackson Homestead

subset: commoncrawl


text:
A follow up to the dead rat that was nailed to our door recently... this morning we found this writing scrawled across the windows of our storefront space that we use for support and training groups #Misogyny pic.twitter.com/vm6Gv8jWcj— VancouverRapeRelief (@VanRapeRelief) August 27, 2019
will lose members and voters if Oger wins that nomination.https://t.co/xv8XSZFI6F— Feministas of Canada (@FeministaCanada) July 28, 2019
We've received many e-mails, messages and comments about the Open Letter to Niki Ashton re: Morgane Oger seeking nomination to Vancouver Centre. It's clear the @NDP
What counts is that "biological women" (and indigenous people) roundly whipped Oger's ass when "zir" came in dead last in the Vancouver-Centre NDP nomination election. https://t.co/bwi36CgMEG— LE SAVIEZ-VOUS? (@martindufresne) August 14, 2019
Regrettably but predictably, VRR choosing to ignore Canada's civil rights laws causes blow-back.— Morgane Oger (@MorganeOgerBC) August 27, 2019
I empathize VRR feel threatened by the predictable response to their conduct. As I have previously offered, I am ready to help VRR get out of their mess if they wish to.


text:
Front Desk Officer in A reputable School in Defence Housing Authority, Pakistan, Karachi VEA
Front Desk Officer Job is available with A reputable School in Defence Housing Authority in Pakistan, Karachi. It is a Senior Level level role. This applicant should be Master's Degree qualified for this position. This job will expire on 12 December 2019.
This job involves skills like English, Literature, Mathematics, Teaching, Defence Experience required is 2 to 5 Years.
Just like this, we collect thousands of jobs from different channels and make it easy for you to apply.
Perfect your CV / Resume from a suitable template especially developed for you - download and update by yourself or get it done from our consultants.
Jobs in Construction Companies in UAE, Jobs in Real Estate Companies in UAE, Jobs in Oil and Gas Companies in UAE , Jobs in Schools in UAE
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- International Doctors' Day
- Most Difficult Interview Questions
- How To Market Your Business?
- How To Make Your 'Automatic Job Application' Profile Shine - Video CV Link


text:
Ongoing Credit Monitoring
Track your FICO® Score & Identity
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Applied for $15,000 noting that they usually recon for a lower amount.. Go big or go home right? Got the 2-hour message, 8 hours go by and then I receive a denied email. No information until the letter comes . They didn't offer a lower amount either.
Sorry to hear. When you receive the letter, just focus on the reasons for a few months and try again.


text:
We have found 4 properties in Apia, Samoa matching your criteria.
Choose another destination.
Page: 1
Dave Parker Eco Lodge is a unique mountain top property set in the tropical hills of Tapatapao, above the city of Apia. Its million dollar view right out to sea and including the magical lights of Apia city will leave you breathless.
+ More Details
Dates & Prices
Welcome to Samoan Village Homestay!If you're looking for that culture experience while holidaying in Samoa, then we cordially invite you into our home as our guest, to live with our family for that Samoan Culture experience.
'A touch of class for budget travellers''Best budget hotel in the South Pacific Region' TSCP's excellence in Tourism award.'One of the best budget hotels in the South Pacific' Frommer's South Pacific handbook.
The Samoa Mariana Hotel is located in a wonderfully transformed colonial building. It is 100 years old and the eloquence of the time has been restored to its former glory. While keeping the ambience, it is an up to date hotel offering air conditioning and en-suite facilities.
Please Like this page, or Comment. Comments are for the benefit of other visitors and will not be answered. Comments are public. Do not post personal contact details.
Common Room
Credit Cards Accepted
Luggage Storage
Swimming Pool
24 Hour Reception
Air Conditioning
Internet Access
Security Lockers
Breakfast Included
Breakfast Available
You can limit these results to the different types of accommodation in Apia, Tuamasaga, Samoa:
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text:
2718 Bainbridge Ave, Apartments for Rent & Sale
Fordham / Fordham Heights, Bronx, NY 10458
About the Building
Type of the building
Number Units
Number of Floors
Year built
2718 Bainbridge Ave is a Multi-Family building located in Fordham Manor, Bronx constructed in 1923. This 5-story building has 27 units. The building is within Community District 207 and zoned for the following school - P.S. 046 Edgar Allan Poe. Nearby transportation include the 4, B, D subway lines.
Available Units
View all apartments for rent in Fordham / Fordham Heights
Currently no rent listings in this building
Currently no sale listings in this building
Subways Near This Building
These trains run through Fordham / Fordham Heights. In addition, city buses are also available in this area.
Available Subway Lines:
Crime in This Neighborhood
Crime rate: 6 out of 10
Approximately 17.6084 crimes (felony) per 1000 residents
Low Medium High
Schools Zoned for This Building
P.S. 046 Edgar Allan Poe


text:
After a big breakfast at the local diner, we hiked across the Delaware River and crossed into New Jersey! Our first part of the hike in New Jersey was on Kittatiny Ridge in Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. The area was packed with weekend vacationers. At the top of our first climb, we reached Sunfish Pond. The pond is the southernmost glacial pond in the AT and is one of seven protected natural areas in New Jersey. At the top of Kittatiny Mountain we watched storms roll in. We escaped most of the rain and ate lunch near Mohican Outdoor Center, a retreat center where hikers can stay.
After lunch, we climbed up Catfish Lookout Tower and hiked around Crater Lake. We planned to camp near a spring but the site was no good and we decided to push a little further to make it to the next shelter. We got to Rattlesnake Mountain near sunset to see beautiful views of New Jersey. We got to Brink Road Shelter before dark and hiked a total of 24.7 miles.


text: Nonprofits and Improving Society by Bush School Uncorked published on 2019-10-25T19:54:25Z In this episode of Uncorked, Dr. Bullock sits with Dr. Will Brown, a Bush School professor and Director of the Center for Nonprofits and Philanthropy. Additionally, we are joined by Alison Prince of United Way, AJ Renold of Voices for Children, and Theresa Mangapora of the Brazos Valley Food Bank. Sit with us as we discuss the role of nonprofits in society and, specifically, how these nonprofit experts operate on a daily basis. Genre Learning


text:
Sylvia Carr
Sylvia Carr donated via Sally Coggiola 2019-11-01 23:27:09 +1100
Stop Morrison's dirty climate plan!
The Morrison Government have put the former head of Origin Energy in charge of their climate change plan.
And now they want to open up their billion dollar 'clean energy' fund to be able to bankroll dangerous gas projects with public money.
But if the Morrison Government thinks they can get away with these dodgy plans behind closed doors, they've got another thing coming.
Our response to climate change must be set by scientists and experts, not fossil fuel executives.
Can you chip in $10 to help us mobilize and empower thousands of young people across Australia to fight back against Morrison's dirty plan for our climate?
Sylvia Carr donated via Sally Coggiola 2018-05-22 22:35:29 +1000
Donate Now to Stop Palmer's Mega Coal Mine
Clive Palmer is seeking approval for a mega coal mine right next to Adani's Carmichael mine, and it could be even bigger. The project could produce 80 million tonnes of coal per year, spelling disaster for our climate and the Great Barrier Reef.
If we want to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, all of the coal in the Galilee Basin must stay underground.
Together, we can send a loud message to Minister Frydenberg: reject this mine now.
Your support will have an incredible impact in actions on the ground to shift the politics. With your help, we'll hold our leaders accountable and shape a safe and just clean energy future.
- $12 would allow one young person to get to an action in Josh Frydenberg's electorate in Kooyong.
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- $50 sets up a local group for a weekend of doorknocking in marginal electorates.
- $100 can help get a young person from North Queensland to Canberra to speak to our politicians about the need to move beyond coal.


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2014-04-19, 02:52
(2014-04-19, 02:29)sspectre Wrote: FF/RW on the Fire TV remote? I'm using my keymap and the Fire TV remote's buttons work as FF/RW. Without a custom keymap they work as next track and previous track, which when playing video next track seems to do nothing and previous track brings you back to the beginning of the video. I'm not sure why they're not working; alternate keymap #3 seems to be setting them correctly.
When I used a variety of wireless USB keyboards FF and RW would do exactly as you are describing with two of them. In fact when I paired the AFTV remote to my Mac FF would select the next item in the playlist of iTunes. Play always did what it was supposed to. FLIRC's media keys seem to produce FF and RW on the FTV using my Harmony One. I guess there is no standard for the way media keys work as some keyboards' media keys won't work with Macs while other ones do. Are media keys standard across OS's?


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Christian Music
This Beautiful Cover Of 'Jesus Thank You' Will Leave You Praising His Name
September 16, 2017
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"I am the vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing. This is to my Father's glory, that you bear much fruit, showing yourselves to be my disciples. — John 15:5,8 (NIV)
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Home - Church Vestments - Altar Boy Robes - Child Sticharions (Blue-Silver) - Child stikharion (alb) - metallic brocade BG1 (blue-silver)
My garment is beautiful!Rev. Louis Mahalik
Glory to Jesus Christ! Dear folks at Istok! I received my order in good shape and all seems well with it... thank-you for your good service once again!Hieromonk Teodosy
Thank you for the lovely cassocks we've received. As always, the quality of the material as well as the handicraft is superb!Jukka Aminoff
The vestments are beautiful and I really am impressed with the quality. In the past I bought 2 cassocks from you and my brother bought my pectoral cross. I will definitely be doing business with you in the future. Please convey my thanks....Fr Deacon Francis Rella
I received the double waffle orarion. Purely FANTASTIC. I can not await of the arrival of Gospel Cover/Book as well. Thank you for your due diligence and again, FANTASTIC!!!! In Christ I remain,Protodeacon Nicholas Trepatschko
The shipment of vestments arrived today. The vestments are beautiful.. Our priest will bless them tomorrow and I will be able to wear them for the Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts tomorrow evening.Fr. Dn. John Hedrick
I found your website when I was looking for something else entirely--I don't even remember now. Your site is fascinating. I don't know much more about Orthodox Christianity now, but I know a great deal more than I did before finding your...Lisa Miller
I just want to write and tell you how pleased I am with the set of subdeacon vestments I ordered from you. They are even more beautiful than the pictures on the website. In fact, they are exquisite. My wife, who is an above average seamstress,...Robert Rieffel
The items we received from Istok are stunning and I will be placing additional orders in the future.Rev. Economos Apostolos Hill, Dean Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Cathedral
The vestments arrived today in excellent condition. They fit perfectly and are stunningly beautiful. My heartfelt thanks to the tailor and the production staff. May God's blessing be on Istok and all the staff. I could not be more pleased. In...Mr. James Brophy
Dear friends,
The next month is a very special one, a month to celebrate.
Istok has reached its 20th anniversary, and we want to warmly thank you, our friends and customers, for these great years of serving the Holy Orthodox Church and you. We appreciate your trust in Istok which has been letting us to increase the number of products we offer, improve your user experience, and learn more on the pilgrim way to God. Over these years, our sincere service has grown to over 8000 customers and even almost-family ties with some of you. Today, and for the coming days, we would like to share with you our joy in the form of our Anniversary SALE. Enjoy the ever low prices. We hope, you will let us allow to serve your church needs in the future as well!
We've added new products to our store:
You can conveniently see them on the What's New page.
We also are pleased to introduce the following special offers:
Some offers will expire within 2 weeks, some - on Dec.25/Jan.7 at 24:00 CST, or until supplies last. Product specials can be viewed on the Products on Sale page. Special offer discounts apply only to the general product prices (shown in red) and can not be combined together or with Wholesale prices. Accidentally, as a result of software conflict, some special offers may be combined in yourt cart. We'll have to fix it manually according to the rules outlined above. We appreciate in your understanding. Most of the offers apply to a limited quantity of products.
Tip: We have sorted out the issue with anti-spam feature, which was not working on some browser versions and made it difficult to place orders.


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Item Added to Cart
Shipping Address details
|Card type:
Classic Digial Watch
This 100-meter water resistant, 10-year battery collection with vibration alarm is full on function and an easy read with large dial face and easy-to-push oversized front light button. The LED Super Illuminator light makes viewing on the dark a non-issue and the vibration alarm avoids any unnecessary tone were manner mode is important.
Time moves ever on, grab this 1-day deal before it ends at 12 o'clock!
- Casio Classic W736H-1A
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Please Note:
- Limit 4 per order
- Offers end 12PM, Sunday, December 15, 2019
- Product Code: AHHAAN668
Too slow sorry, we've sold out.
See you at 12 noon!
To see today's Three Deals click here


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This Leave management system enables Leave Management related processes online - for employees, supervisors and HR. This saves considerable amount of time for all concerned directly improving productivity of the workforce. In addition, it brings transparency and accuracy in the entire leave process. It also reduces the period end stress in ensuring that the leave policy and time policy defined are followed during leave processing.
The Core leave back office application is included in the core module. leave policies, eligibility and crediting details and these can be used to process leave by period.
Benefits of using WorkNgage Leave management system
Accurate and Precise Information
With an online leave system, you can access more accurate details about an employee's leaves, leave trends, the number of leaves and balance leaves instantly. It becomes a single step procedure versus manually flipping through records and registers and putting information together.
Creates leave policy awareness
The system can convey leave policies pertaining to the minimum or maximum leaves permissible, a number of days necessary before applying for a long leave, holiday calendar management as per location, etc. Employees can access this information at any time.
Encourages Discipline
Since this is a transparent system that complies with local labor laws and company policies, both managers and employees can easily understand the system without misunderstanding.
Adherence to the law
An online leave management system enables employers to adhere labor laws governing employees.


text: Floral King Size Duvet Cover Set Abstract Carnations Art with 2 Pillow Shams Tools & Resources The Best Payment Gateway for Your ECommerce Site There are so many decisions you have to make as a web designer and it can sometimes be a tricky balance trying to put all the right elements into place. When you add the ecommerce piece, it gets even more complicated. According to this infographic by Subscriptionly.net, consumers have very high expectations for ecommerce websites. But if you design it right, there's a lot of up money up for grabs: We're talking trillions of dollars in sales... Floral King Size Duvet Cover Set Abstract Foliage Bloom with 2 Pillow Shams By Floral King Size Duvet Cover Set Abstract Summer Pattern with 2 Pillow Shams | 3 days ago


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JOB SUMMARY: Supervises day-to-day transportation functions to ensure driver performance, customer satisfaction, and that Department and Company objectives for efficiency, reliability, and productivity are met or exceeded.
- Plans, implements, and monitors day-to-day transportation operations, including analysis of on-time reports, delivery reliability, off-load rate, and manpower needs. (25%)
- Reviews and schedules daily routing of equipment and manpower to meet customer needs in terms of contractual guidelines, special deliveries, supplemental deliveries, opening orders, etc. (20%)
- Resolves equipment failures or break-downs, providing advice and assistance to drivers, as well as submitting appropriate reports to leasing/maintenance provider for service and repair. (15%)
- Motivates employees, including performance evaluation, counseling, and problem resolution, to achieve a positive work environment. (20%)
- Supervises employees, including interpretation of rules in a union work environment, conflict resolution, and disciplinary action as required. (10%)
- Updates routing programs (XATA, CADEC) on a daily basis, including review of drivers' on-board computer reports to ensure that goals for efficiency and timeliness are met. (10%)
- Performs other related and assigned duties as necessary.
Supervises up to 100 or more employees, including hourly staff. Oversees operations with significant impact on GSF customer relations.
- Budget
- Driver performance, including hourly off-load rate, on-time delivery, and reliability
- Customer and vendor relationships
- DOT compliance
- Teamwork within the department and across departments
- Customer satisfaction
- Safety of employees
- Safety of facility and transportation equipment
- AIB rating
MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS: Education and experience equivalent to:
Bachelor's degree in management, business, or psychology from an accredited college or university.
3 to 6 years of work experience in transportation or food distribution, including supervisory responsibilities and union work environments.
Knowledge, Skills and Abilities
Knowledge of (B/basic; J/journey; E/expert):
- DOT regulations, policies, and procedures (J)
- Labor contracts and labor union environment (J)
- On-board computer systems (J)
- Relevant safety policies, practices and procedures (J)
- Management/supervisory concepts and techniques (B)
- Project management concepts and techniques (B)
- Budgetary concepts and procedures (B)
- PC word-processing/spreadsheet software applications (B)
- Scheduling and routing (B)
- Computer-based routing systems (B)
- Shipment and distribution of food or allied products (B)
- Regional geography and customer locations (B)
Skill and ability to:
- Supervise a diverse workforce of up to 100 employees
- Resolve and report delivery issues between drivers and customers; other customer service issues
- Supervise and motivate employees in a team-based environment
- Interpret transportation operations anomalies and identify appropriate solutions
- Prepare administrative and technical documents and reports
- Work effectively in a general business environment, with a focus on high levels of quality and customer service
- Travel via airplane and drive an automobile
- Act in accordance with GSF's Values and Creed


text:
Additional information
|1.7 kg
|48 × 24 × 8 in
From: $169.00
Our standard wicker loveseat cushion is sized to fit a popular size of wicker loveseat.
This cushion features hundreds of Sunbrella fabric options so that you can create your own style. High quality UV resistant thread. High density seat foam is used and covered with a polyester batting creating a fill that will stand up to years of sustained use. Zipper placed on rear of cushion.
Cushion order lead times are approx. 3 weeks. Please view how to measure your cushions.
|1.7 kg
|48 × 24 × 8 in


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The Originators of Quick & Easy Cooking!
Game Day Recipes: 30 Best Munchies for a Crowd
Bonus: Get our newsletter & special offers for free. We will not share or sell your email address. View our Privacy Policy
Roasted Chestnuts
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- 15 Min
Mr. Food's crunchy Roasted Chestnuts can be made to taste either savory or sweet. Try this quick side dish this holiday season.
What You'll Need
- 1 pound chestnuts
What to Do
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
- Using a paring knife, cut an "X" in the top of each chestnut. (This keeps the nuts from bursting in the oven.) Place the chestnuts on a baking sheet.
- Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, or until tender. Allow to cool slightly then remove nuts from shells, and serve.
These are yummy as is, or sprinkled with salt, ground red pepper, or cinnamon-sugar.
Yields 5-6 servings.
Delphine Bryant
May 31, 2018
All my life, I have heard of roasted chestnuts but I do not think I have ever partaken in them. This is a recipe to save and pull out in the fall months to be prepared for the holiday season. Glad an open fire is not a necessity .
- WAS THIS HELPFUL? YesNo
May 30, 2018
During Christmas I really enjoy listening to the song mentioning chestnuts but I never thought about it as an actual activity. Right now it is almost the start of summer and I wonder if I would find these in the local stores right now. Checking online in a few because I would like to create this activity for our family this coming winter. Found them and saving the link to order soon but not too soon.
- WAS THIS HELPFUL? YesNo
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Sugar 'n' Spice Nuts
Our festive Sugar 'n' Spice Nuts are the perfect combo of salty and sweet for the holidays. Made with a variety of your favorite nuts, the sweetness of dried cranberries, and just enough cayenne to give it a good kick, this recipe is sure to disappear by the handful! And, not only is it a great snack when family visits during Christmas, but it's also the perfect goodie to send in the mail, for those who can't be with you this season.


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Form: Packets
Strength: None
Serving Size: 1 PACKET
Number of Servings: 20 servings
Price per Serving: ($2.50 / serving)
Product Weight: 215 OZ
Gender: None
Product Label
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the body and is a key constituent of all connective tissues. Collagen provides the infrastructureof the musculoskeletal system, essential for mobility. Peptides are short chain amino acids naturally derived from collagen protein. These natural peptides are highly bio-available, digestible and soluble in cold water. The intake of collagen ensures the cohesion, elasticity and regeneration of skin, hair, tendon, cartilage, bones, and joints. ** Collagen is a natural and healthy ingredient that has been used for centuries. Collagen-rich foods are a large part of traditional diets. Our ancestors utilized whole-animal nutrition, which provided an abundant amount of collagen, the native form of gelatin. Over time, we have lost touch with this powerful, healing superfood. Vital Proteins' Marine Collagen is made from the scales of fresh Non-GMO Project verified snapper wild-caught in the Pacific Ocean near Hawaii using sustainable harvesting.
Combine 1-2 scoops one to two times per day with 8 fl oz of cold or hot liquid. Mix thoroughly.
Manufactured in a facility that processes milk, fish and tree nuts
Does Not Contain
Gluten, Soy, Preservatives, Dairy, GMO's


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Vojislav Bjenjas Roberto Perpignani. It was selected as the Yugoslav entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 46th Academy Awards , but was not accepted as a nominee. I've been looking for good films for ages and haven't found much until I came across this. Several friends from the childhood lead their normal lives, when one their old friend returns to the city. IMDb user rating average 1 1. Many movie lovers agree that Kusturica gave his best in his early works, like in this movie from Most Related Most Recent Most Popular Top Rated expand screen to full width repeat playlist shuffle replay video clear playlist restore images list. In , 20 Yugoslav partisans led by Tito find themselves encircled by well-armed Axis troops in the mountains of Bosnia and must break-out of encirclement.
Ich lebe Charts References Read more. They finally clash with the Axis on the plains of Sutjeska in south-eastern Bosnia. The Yugoslav National Liberation Army had 22, soldiers in 16 brigades. After breaking the enemy's rings, a partisan batch is left only with three wounded and two healthy fighters. Views Read Edit View history. The curiosity is that Tito is played here by Richard Barton.
Whilst on a training course, Borgmann meets fellow police officer, Kay Engel Riemeltand a romance develops between the two men. When Engel disappears for a while, Borgmann realises his sutejsci is rapidly going into " free fall ", as he cannot meet the high expectations of the people he knows.
Freier Fall Schwarz
Find showtimes, watch trailers, browse photos, track your Watchlist and rate your favorite movies and TV shows on your phone or tablet! During the Battle of the Sutjeska, while attempting to break the lines hoop a partisan detachment remains cut off from the mainstream and left alone. The Axis troops used the advantage of better starting positions btka encircle and isolate the partisans on the Durmitor mountain area, located between the Tara and Piva rivers in the mountainous bita of northern Montenegro and forced them to engage in a fierce month-long battle on waste territory.
This is said on IMDB: Unique documentary about the chaotic Belgrade underworld in the early s against the backdrop of wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
As the fighting intensifies, the story and the scenes are drawn more and more into the colossal battle as both sides are forced into a conflict that can only be described as a living hell. Borgmann is torn between his love for Bettina and his new found feelings for another man. Desant na Drvar min War 6.
Audible Download Audio Books. The operation immediately followed Case White which had failed in accomplishing the same objectives: Blog Tips on Learning the Serbian Language. Battle scenes are interlaced with the personal agonies and fates of the main characters, from supreme commanders to ordinary soldiers.
Alone 94 min Drama, War 6.
Views Read Edit View history. After breaking the enemy's rings, a partisan batch is left only with three wounded and two healthy fighters.
After a period of troop concentration, the offensive started on 15 May Lot of funny characters are in that bus – freshly married couple with inexperienced but passionate groom, ambitious singer and seducer, two young musicians, a clumsy hunter, the character played by Bata Stojkovic, I don't even know how to describe him – stubborn pain in the ass, crazy bus driver and his father Retrieved from " https: During online course of Serbian language, in intermediate faze of your learning, Serbian teacher will recommend watching movies with English subtitles.
Through his binoculars, the German captain Anders monitors the surviving She meets a petty criminal ten years her junior who has the thing for her, and she asks herself is he the only true love of her life. German-occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina; under the faithful leadership of Marshal Titothe Yugoslav Partisans have, for a number of years, put up a staunch fight against the occupying Axis powers.
His name is a recommendation by itself.
Koraci kroz magle 73 min Drama, Mystery, War 7. In this impossible position left alone Peta neprijateljska ofanziva in Yugoslav historiography and often identified with its final phase, the Battle of the Sutjeska Serbo-Croatian: Archived from the original on The Peaks of Sutjescj min War 6.
During the fifth enemy offensive, the Germans carried out the massacres in the surrounding A film made by famous Balkan director Suttjesci Kusturica. The Yugoslav National Liberation Army had 22, soldiers in 16 brigades. Anonymous 9 February at It was the most successful album of an Austria artist since Falco and it was on top of the Austria Top 40 and the Italian hit charts for weeks.
Company proletarians passed a However, their respite is short-lived as ojline combined foreign and domestic Axis powers begin an encirclement offensive, outnumbering them 6: It is possible to find really good classical or fulm movies, with subtitles of a solid quality. Filming began in LudwigsburgGermanyin the summer of As a former political prisoner, now he is suspicious about everything and everybody.
Case Black
Most Related Most Recent Most Popular Top Rated expand screen to full width repeat playlist shuffle replay video clear playlist restore images list. PG min War. I've been looking for good films for ages and haven't found much until I came across ba. Bitka sutjwsci Sutjesci 35 min Short, Documentary 7. During the Battle of Sutjeska, headquarters one of the a partisan detachment, decides to enter deeper into the forest to save a few soldiers and wounded from inevitable death.
Ed Ames 3 August at Eppic bita comedy from In20 Yugoslav partisans led by Tito find themselves encircled by well-armed Axis troops in the mountains of Bosnia and must break-out of encirclement. The Partisans have no choice but to fight their way out of the encirclement, then head towards eastern Bosnia. The film is one of the most expensive ever made in Yugoslavia. Classic of Yugoslav cinematography, made in Many of these guys shown in a movie ended very soon, as the title implies, on the cemetery.
DOMACI FILM SUTJESKA – CEO FILM – video dailymotion
Ranjenik — Drama, Romance, War 5. Music in a movie is made by Goran Bregovic, which also contributes to the whole impression. Main actors Anica Dobra and Vuk Kostic. Create your page here.


text:
Pete Borrero, Regional Sales Consultant
Pete Borrero
- Local: 951-536-2845
- Fax: 909-824-6087
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text:
tighten your laces..譬喻
tighten your laces...
tight up your laces...
tight your laces...
請問,俚語上 tighten your laces 是譬喻什麼
2 Answers
- Anonymous1 decade agoFavorite Answer
我想是 get ready(準備好的意思)
e.g. 1. as in "Tighten up your laces and put on your best holiday cheer! The Third Annual ABC Jingle Jog will take place on Saturday, December 6, at 10:00 am."
就是說請綁好鞋帶, 面帶笑容, 準備開始我們每年一度的 ABC Jingle Jog 比賽....
e.g. 2
as in "Tighten your laces and bundle up(準備好出發的意思), because Kimball Pond has finally formed into the crystal, clean surface of ice we've all been waiting for."
- geoLv 61 decade ago
Agree with George!
Still have questions? Get your answers by asking now.


text:
Hyderabad: Aurobindo Pharma Limited on Tuesday said its consolidated net profit (after JV share, minority interest) for the quarter ended 30 September was up by 4.6 percent to Rs 639.5 crore against Rs 611.4 crore in the Q2 FY 19.
Revenues from operation grew by nearly 18 percent to Rs 5600.5 crore. It was Rs 4,751.4 crore during the same
period last fiscal, a company press release here said.
Managing director of the firm N Govindarajan said, "We had another quarter of healthy performance where we continued to grow in the US and Europe, which are our focused geographies. Our R&D (research and development) initiatives have been progressing well across the products basket and we have started clinical trials for our first biosimilar product in Q3 FY 20."
Formulation revenues for the quarter posted a growth of 21.8 percent YoY to Rs 4,793.8 crore and accounted for 85.6 percent of total revenues, while EU formulations revenue in Q2 FY20 witnessed a growth of 21.2 percent YoY to Rs 1,401.3 crore, the release said.
The company filed 20 abbreviated new drug applications (ANDA) with USFDA including 2 injectables in Q2 FY 20.
Find latest and upcoming tech gadgets online on Tech2 Gadgets. Get technology news, gadgets reviews & ratings. Popular gadgets including laptop, tablet and mobile specifications, features, prices, comparison.
Updated Date: Nov 12, 2019 19:51:26 IST


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Showing 1-1 of 1
By: (Gleason, Frederick; editor and proprietor)
Price: $10.00
Publisher: Boston, MA: (F. Gleason), 1878.: 1878.
Seller ID: 13182
Condition: Good
Boston, MA: (F. Gleason), 1878.. 1878.. Good. - Octavo, softcover bound in pictorial pink & black wraps. The magazine is disbound with several loose signatures. The head & the lower half of the spine are torn with pieces out and the lower half of each wrap is detached. The wraps are chipped & lightly soiled with creasing & tears to the bottom inside corner of the rear wrap. Pages [97]-144 with ads on the inside wraps. There is occasional staining & soiling & the front edges of a few leaves are chipped. Black-and-white illustrations. The contents are good. The contents of this monthly inclu... View more info


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Extral Large Silver Plated Traditional Menorah
Very elegant and solid weight traditional silver plated Menorah. Beautiful design throughout the Menorah with special emphesis on the stem and base. Measures an impressive 17″ H x 14″ W. You can use this Menorah with prepared oil cups or large white Shabbat candles, see the item options.


text: Dr. Yi-chien (William) Lu, an Associate Research Scientist in the laboratory, has a broad background in molecular biology, with expertise in in high-throughput sequencing analysis as well as cell and molecular biology. In his graduate studies at the University of Connecticut, he used deep sequencing and a bioinformatics algorithm called MIResque to discover 66 new miRNAs in neoblasts. He then performed post-doctoral studies with Dr. Timothy Hla at Weill Cornell Medical College on angiogenic regulation by HuR, using PAR-CLIP and analyzing the resultant deep sequencing data to elucidate the role of HuR in competing with miRNA regulation on target mRNAs. In his current research, Dr. Lu studies how hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells make their fate decisions to commit to the erythroid (E) versus megakaryocytic (Mk) lineages with a focus on the critical interplay between cell cycle regulation and transcription factor function.