text:
There was initially little to distinguish Schindler from the other businessmen who cooperated with the Nazis, until the liquidation of the Kraków ghetto threatened the workers he relied on. As the war dragged on and Schindler began to build personal relationships with his workers, he underwent a personal transformation. Over time, Schindler became less concerned with making a profit; soon he was spending enormous sums of money to keep his workers safe.
Hitler was obsessed with the idea of the superiority of the "pure" German race, which he called "Aryan," and with the need for "Lebensraum," or living space, for that race to expand. In the decade after he was released from prison, Hitler took advantage of the weakness of his rivals to enhance his party's status and rise from obscurity to power. On January 30, 1933, he was named chancellor of Germany. After President Paul von Hindenburg's death in 1934, Hitler anointed himself as "Fuhrer," becoming Germany's supreme ruler.
The OP, also known as USAOpoly, has previously created games based on Avengers: Infinity War and the Harry Potter franchise. Die Hard has spawned four sequels, the latest being 2013's A Good Day to Die Hard. Willis will likely return as McClane for a sixth installment that will alternate between the present day and his rookie years in the NYPD. That film has no release date set.
The Holocaust was a 20th Century atrocity caused by men and women who were driven by hatred, ignorance and greed, Auschwitz is a reminder of what can happen if we let for one moment the fanatics/extremists and some elected politicians tell us that our way of life is threatened, we have a duty to our children and theirs to show them what really happens when hatred and discrimination is used as a weapon against your fellow man, It is a crime in itself to even deny the holocaust, there are no words to describe the pity I feel for those who lack any emotion or lack the intelligent to absorb the truth,
Following Germany's military reforms of the 1920s, Heinz Guderian emerged as a strong proponent of mechanised forces. Within the Inspectorate of Transport Troops, Guderian and colleagues performed theoretical and field exercise work. Guderian met with opposition from some in the General Staff, who were distrustful of the new weapons and who continued to view the infantry as the primary weapon of the army. Among them, Guderian claimed, was Chief of the General Staff Ludwig Beck (1935–38), whom he alleged was sceptical that armoured forces could be decisive. This claim has been disputed by later historians. James Corum wrote:
Auschwitz, also known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, opened in 1940 and was the largest of the Nazi concentration and death camps. Located in southern Poland, Auschwitz initially served as a detention center for political prisoners. However, it evolved into a network of camps where Jewish people and other perceived enemies of the Nazi state were exterminated, often in gas chambers, or used as slave labor. Some prisoners were also subjected to barbaric medical experiments led by Josef Mengele (1911-79). During World War II (1939-45), more than 1 million people, by some accounts, lost their lives at Auschwitz. In January 1945, with the Soviet army approaching, Nazi officials ordered the camp abandoned and sent an estimated 60,000 prisoners on a forced march to other locations. When the Soviets entered Auschwitz, they found thousands of emaciated detainees and piles of corpses left behind.
Germany had suffered tremendously fighting a positional war during World War I, which prompted the Wehrmacht commanders and strategists to find ways to avoid becoming entrenched in such battles in the first place. Blitzkrieg was their solution — a method to smash through enemy lines in a positional confrontation before their opponents even realized what was happening. Using this maneuver Nazi Germany conquered Poland in a month, then subdued France in less than two months, despite France having the larger army and the best tanks in the world at that time.
^ Jump up to: a b Dan Stone (Histories of the Holocaust, 2010): "Europe's Romany (Gypsy) population was also the victim of genocide under the Nazis. Many other population groups, notably Poles, Ukrainians, and Soviet prisoners of war were killed in huge numbers, and smaller groups such as Jehovah's Witnesses, Black Germans, and homosexuals suffered terribly under Nazi rule. The evidence suggests that the Slav nations of Europe were also destined, had Germany won the war, to become victims of systematic mass murder; and even the terrible brutality of the occupation in eastern Europe, especially in Poland, can be understood as genocidal according to the definition put forward by Raphael Lemkin in his major study, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe (1944), the book that introduced the term 'genocide' to our vocabulary. Part of the reason for today's understanding, though, is a correct assessment of the fact that for the Nazis the Jews were regarded in a kind of 'metaphysical' way; they were not just considered as racially inferior (like Romanies), deviants (like homosexuals) or enemy nationals standing in the way of German colonial expression (like Slavs). ... [T]he Jews were to some extent outside of the racial scheme as defined by racial philosophers and anthropologists. They were not mere Untermenschen (sub-humans) ... but were regarded as a Gegenrasse: "a 'counter-race', that is to say, not really human at all. ... 'Holocaust', then, refers to the genocide of the Jews, which by no means excludes an understanding that other groups—notably Romanies and Slavs—were victims of genocide. Indeed ... the murder of the Jews, although a project in its own right, cannot be properly historically situated without understanding the 'Nazi empire' with its grandiose demographic plans."[32]
In the aftermath of the Holocaust, many of the survivors found shelter in displaced persons camps administered by the Allied powers. Between 1948 and 1951, almost 700,000 Jews emigrated to Israel, including 136,000 Jewish displaced persons from Europe. Other Jewish displaced persons emigrated to the United States and other nations. The last camp for Jewish displaced persons closed in 1957.
During the era of the Holocaust, German authorities also targeted other groups because of their perceived racial and biological inferiority: Roma (Gypsies), people with disabilities, and some of the Slavic peoples (Poles, Russians, and others). Other groups were persecuted on political, ideological, and behavioral grounds, among them Communists, Socialists, Jehovah's Witnesses, and homosexuals.
The Germans required each ghetto to be run by a Judenrat, or Jewish council.[205] Councils were responsible for a ghetto's day-to-day operations, including distributing food, water, heat, medical care, and shelter. The Germans also required councils to confiscate property, organize forced labor, and, finally, facilitate deportations to extermination camps.[206] The councils' basic strategy was one of trying to minimize losses, by cooperating with German authorities, bribing officials, and petitioning for better conditions or clemency.[207]
Dan Stone, a specialist in the historiography of the Holocaust, lists ethnic Poles, Ukrainians, Soviet prisoners of war, Jehovah's Witnesses, black Germans, and homosexuals as among the groups persecuted by the Nazis; he writes that the occupation of eastern Europe can also be viewed as genocidal. But the German attitude toward the Jews was different in kind, he argues. The Nazis regarded the Jews not as racially inferior, deviant, or enemy nationals, as they did other groups, but as a "Gegenrasse: a 'counter-race', that is to say, not really human at all". The Holocaust, for Stone, is therefore defined as the genocide of the Jews, although he argues that it cannot be "properly historically situated without understanding the 'Nazi empire' with its grandiose demographic plans".[d] Donald Niewyk and Francis Nicosia, in The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust (2000), favour a definition that focuses on the Jews, Roma, and Aktion T4 victims: "The Holocaust—that is, Nazi genocide—was the systematic, state-sponsored murder of entire groups determined by heredity. This applied to Jews, Gypsies, and the handicapped."[33]
Throughout the Middle Ages in Europe, Jews were subjected to antisemitism based on Christian theology, which blamed them for killing Jesus. Even after the Reformation, Catholicism and Lutheranism continued to persecute Jews, accusing them of blood libels and subjecting them to pogroms and expulsions.[60][61] The second half of the 19th century saw the emergence in the German empire and Austria-Hungary of the völkisch movement, which was developed by such thinkers as Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Paul de Lagarde. The movement embraced a pseudo-scientific racism that viewed Jews as a race whose members were locked in mortal combat with the Aryan race for world domination.[62] These ideas became commonplace throughout Germany,[63] with the professional classes adopting an ideology that did not see humans as racial equals with equal hereditary value.[64] Although the völkisch parties had support in elections at first, by 1914 they were no longer influential. This did not mean that antisemitism had disappeared; instead it was incorporated into the platforms of several mainstream political parties.[63]
The Auschwitz registry (Hauptbücher) shows that 20,946 Roma were registered prisoners,[145] and another 3,000 are thought to have entered unregistered.[146] On 22 March 1943, one transport of 1,700 Polish Sinti and Roma was gassed on arrival because of illness, as was a second group of 1,035 on 25 May 1943.[145] The SS tried to liquidate the camp on 16 May 1944, but the Roma fought them, armed with knives and iron pipes, and the SS retreated. Shortly after this, the SS removed nearly 2,908 from the family camp to work, and on 2 August 1944 gassed the other 2,897. Ten thousand remain unaccounted for.[147]
This aggressive technique is best used nowadays by visionary companies that accept the task to reshape certain industries. Being first confers the advantages of superior size that comes with being ahead of rivals and allows the business to set industry standards, influence customer preferences, develop a superior cost position, and determine the direction for an entire market.
The train station of Oświęcim is about 2 km from the museum and there are public town buses connecting them (2.70 zł). There are several local trains each day, both from Kraków and from Katowice, about each 1.5-2 hours. The trip to or from Kraków central station takes a leisurely 2 hours, as the train goes slowly and stops frequently. It costs 9.50 zł.
The first such extermination camps were introduced during Operation Reinhardt, which targeted the elimination of the Jewish people within the General Government of Occupied Poland and Ukraine. After the first killing center open at Chelmno, the use of these extermination tactics spread quickly. At the height of deportations, the Birkenau killing center murdered 6,000 Jews a day.
"The tanks now rolled in a long column through the line of fortifications and on towards the first houses, which had been set alight by our fire. In the moonlight we could see the men Of 7th Motorcycle Battalion moving forward on foot beside us. Occasionally an enemy machine-gun or anti-tank gun fired, but none of their shots came anywhere near us. Our artillery was dropping heavy harassing fire on villages and the road far ahead of the regiment. Gradually the speed increased. Before long we were 500 -1,000 - 2,000 - 3,000 yards into the fortified zone. Engines roared, tank tracks clanked and clattered. Whether or not the enemy was firing was impossible to tell in the ear-splitting noise. We crossed the railway line a mile or so
^ In his testimony, according to Polish historian Aleksander Lasik, "Höss neither protected anyone nor evaded his own responsibility. His stance came as a surprise to many, especially those who viewed him as a bloodthirsty beast. Instead, he viewed his crimes in terms of the technical obstacles and challenges with which he had to cope. Höss stated that he led the killings in Auschwitz on express orders of Reichsführer Himmler."[264]
From this moment on, the Nazi regime adopted hundreds of laws restricting the rights and liberties of the Jewish people. Jews were expelled from the civil service and barred from entering particular professions, stripped of their citizenship, and forbidden from intermarrying or even having a relationship with anyone of "German or German-related blood".
^ Many of the German participants of Operation Citadel made no mention of blitzkrieg in their characterisation of the operation. Several German officers and commanders involved in the operation wrote their account of the battle after the war, and some of these postwar accounts were collected by the US Army. Some of these officers are: Theodor Busse (Newton 2002, pp. 3–27), Erhard Raus (Newton 2002, pp. 29–64), Friedrich Fangohr (Newton 2002, pp. 65–96), Peter von der Groeben (Newton 2002, pp. 97–144), Friedrich Wilhelm von Mellenthin (Mellenthin 1956, pp. 212–234), Erich von Manstein (Manstein 1983, pp. 443–449), and others.
Historians differ on the date of the decision to murder Jews systematically, the so-called "final solution to the Jewish question." There is debate about whether there was one central decision or a series of regional decisions in response to local conditions. In either case, when Germany attacked the Soviet Union, its former ally, in June of 1941, the Nazis began the systematic killing of Jews.
Rather than repeating the World War One Schlieffen Plan, the Germans in 1940 advanced with their main thrust through the Ardennes Forest, in order to smash the vulnerable flank of the Allies. As 29 German divisions advanced through the Netherlands and Belgium in the north, 45 further divisions, including about 2,400 tanks in 7 divisions, burst through the Allied right flank and drove towards the English Channel.
The brick barracks were constructed in the autumn of 1941. The Germans originally intended the barracks to house 40 prisoners, but very often more than 700 would be placed in each of them. The total number of prisoners to each barrack depended on the number of transports arriving. The prisoners slept in 60 spaces, with three bunks in each space. Prisoners slept on straw spread over the wooden bunks. The barracks had earth floors and few sanitary facilities.
By the spring of 1945, German leadership was dissolving amid internal dissent, with Goering and Himmler both seeking to distance themselves from Hitler and take power. In his last will and political testament, dictated in a German bunker that April 29, Hitler blamed the war on "International Jewry and its helpers" and urged the German leaders and people to follow "the strict observance of the racial laws and with merciless resistance against the universal poisoners of all peoples"–the Jews. The following day, he committed suicide. Germany's formal surrender in World War II came barely a week later, on May 8, 1945.
After their defeat in 1918, German military intellectuals began reshaping the army. Under the direction of Hans von Seeckt, commanders fashioned the doctrine that the Wehrmacht was to employ in World War Two. Repelled by the waste and indecisiveness of trench warfare, they returned to the ideas of Schlieffen, and in 1921 the army published its new doctrine, Command and Combat with Combined Arms.
Military historians have defined blitzkrieg as the employment of the concepts of maneuver and combined arms warfare developed in Germany during both the interwar period and the Second World War. Strategically, the ideal was to swiftly effect an adversary's collapse through a short campaign fought by a small, professional army. Operationally, its goal was to use indirect means, such as, mobility and shock, to render an adversary's plans irrelevant or impractical. To do this, self-propelled formations of tanks; motorized infantry, engineers, artillery; and ground-attack aircraft operated as a combined-arms team. Historians have termed it a period form of the longstanding German principle of Bewegungskrieg, or movement war.
Almost all Jews within areas occupied by the Germans were killed. There were 3,020,000 Jews in the Soviet Union in 1939, and the losses were 1–1.1 million.[400] Around one million Jews were killed by the Einsatzgruppen in the occupied Soviet territories.[401][402] Of Poland's 3.3 million Jews, about 90 percent were killed.[369] Many more died in the ghettos of Poland before they could be deported.[403] The death camps accounted for half the number of Jews killed; 80–90 percent of death-camp victims are estimated to have been Jews.[394] At Auschwitz-Birkenau the Jewish death toll was 1.1 million;[286][404] Treblinka 870,000–925,000;[405] Bełżec 434,000–600,000;[406][287] Chełmno 152,000–320,000;[407][288] Sobibór 170,000–250,000;[408][291] and Majdanek 79,000.[289]
Timothy D. Snyder (Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin, 2010): "In this book the term Holocaust signifies the final version of the Final Solution, the German policy to eliminate the Jews of Europe by murdering them. Although Hitler certainly wished to remove the Jews from Europe in a Final Solution earlier, the Holocaust on this definition begins in summer 1941, with the shooting of Jewish women and children in the occupied Soviet Union. The term Holocaust is sometimes used in two other ways: to mean all German killing policies during the war, or to mean all oppression of Jews by the Nazi regime. In this book, Holocaust means the murder of the Jews in Europe, as carried out by the Germans by guns and gas between 1941 and 1945."[23]
In 1935 Schindler joined the pro-Nazi Sudeten German Party (Sudetendeutsche Partei; SdP) and the next year began collecting counterintelligence for the Abwehr, the German military intelligence agency. In 1938 he was arrested by Czechoslovak authorities on charges of espionage and sentenced to death. After the annexation of the Sudetenland by Germany late that year as part of the Munich Agreement, Schindler was pardoned by the Reich and rose through the ranks of the Abwehr. His application for membership in the Nazi Party—thought to have been submitted out of pragmatism rather than ideological affinity—was accepted in 1939. That year, on the heels of the German invasion and occupation of Poland, Schindler journeyed to Kraków, where he became active in the emerging black market. Thanks to the network of German contacts he had arranged through liberal bribes, he secured the lease of a formerly Jewish-owned enamelware factory. He renamed the facility Deutsche Emaillewaren-Fabrik Oskar Schindler (known as Emalia) and commenced production with a small staff. Three months later he had several hundred employees, seven of whom were Jewish. By 1942 nearly half of the workers at the expanded plant were Jewish. (Ostensibly "cheap labour," Schindler paid their salaries to the SS.)
German volunteers first used armor in live field conditions during the Spanish Civil War of 1936. Armor commitments consisted of Panzer Battalion 88, a force built around three companies of PzKpfw I tanks that functioned as a training cadre for Nationalists. The Luftwaffe deployed squadrons of fighters, dive-bombers, and transports as the Condor Legion. Guderian called the tank deployment "on too small a scale to allow accurate assessments to be made." The true test of his "armored idea" would have to wait for the Second World War. However, the German Air Force also provided volunteers to Spain to test both tactics and aircraft in combat, including the first combat use of the Stuka.
Recognising that battlefield conditions changed rapidly and that orders often became overtaken by events, the German army encouraged its commanders to make decisions without waiting for orders from above, thus allowing them to take advantage of fleeting opportunities as they arose. Above all else, this doctrine created aggressive and flexible leaders.
Such a stalemate is not unique to armed conflict. Businesses can find themselves in similar situations when the status quo is preserved through a lack of innovation that seems to plague all competitors. It's very hard to spot this situation in the consumer tech industry, but it happens a lot in heavily regulated industries like healthcare and education. If we were to teleport people from just ten years ago to the present day, they would hardly recognize all the tech companies and applications that dominate the news headlines (Snapchat, Instagram, Android or Tesla, either didn't exist or were in their infancies ten years ago), whereas they would feel right at home in a school or a hospital. Let's go back to the Germans ….
The gas chambers worked to their fullest capacity from April to July 1944, during the massacre of Hungary's Jews. Hungary was an ally of Germany during the war, but it had resisted turning over its Jews until Germany invaded that March.[177] A rail spur leading to crematoria II and III in Auschwitz II was completed that May, and a new ramp was built between sectors BI and BII to deliver the victims closer to the gas chambers.[178] On 29 April the first 1,800 Hungarian Jews arrived at the camp;[178] from 14 May until early July 1944, 437,000 Hungarian Jews, half the pre-war population, were deported to Auschwitz, at a rate of 12,000 a day for a considerable part of that period.[105] The crematoria had to be overhauled. Crematoria II and III were given new elevators leading from the stoves to the gas chambers, new grates were fitted, and several of the dressing rooms and gas chambers were painted. Cremation pits were dug behind crematorium V.[178] The last mass transports to arrive in Auschwitz were 60,000–70,000 Jews from the Łódź Ghetto, some 2,000 from Theresienstadt, and 8,000 from Slovakia.[166][179] The last selection took place on 30 October 1944.[162] Crematorium IV was demolished after the Sonderkommando revolt on 7 October 1944. The SS blew up crematorium V on 14 January 1945, and crematoria II and III on 20 January.[180]
Historian Victor Davis Hanson states that Blitzkrieg "played on the myth of German technological superiority and industrial dominance," adding that German successes, particularly that of its Panzer divisions were "instead predicated on the poor preparation and morale of Germany's enemies."[119] Hanson also reports that at a Munich public address in November 1941, Hitler had "disowned" the concept of Blitzkrieg by calling it an "idiotic word."[120] Further, successful Blitzkrieg operations were predicated on superior numbers, air-support, and were only possible for short periods of time without sufficient supply lines.[121] For all intents and purposes, Blitzkrieg ended at the Eastern Front once the German forces gave up Stalingrad, after they faced hundreds of new T-34 tanks, when the Luftwaffe became unable to assure air dominance, and following the stalemate at Kursk—to this end, Hanson concludes that German military success was not accompanied by the adequate provisioning of its troops with food and materiel far from the source of supply, which contributed to its ultimate failures.[122] Despite its later disappointments as German troops extended their lines at too great a distance, the very specter or armored Blitzkrieg forces initially proved victorious against Polish, Dutch, Belgian, and French armies early in the war.[123]
In the Lviv pogroms in occupied Poland in July 1941, some 6,000 Polish Jews were murdered in the streets, on top of 3,000 arrests and mass shootings by Einsatzgruppe C.[231][m] During the Jedwabne pogrom, on 10 July 1941, a group of 40 Polish men killed several hundred Jews; around 300 were burned alive in a barn. The attack is thought to have been organized by the German Security Police (Sicherheitsdienst).[233] A long debate about who was responsible for the Jedwabne murders was triggered in 2001 by the publication of Jan T. Gross's book Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland.[234] The response to the book was described as "the most prolonged and far-reaching of any discussion of the Jewish issue in Poland since the Second World War".[235]
Oskar Schindler renamed the factory Deutsche Emaillewaren-Fabrik (German Enamelware Factory) and started production with a small staff. Possessing a certain panache for business and engaging in influence peddling, Schindler secured numerous German army contracts for kitchenware. He soon met Itzhak Stern, a Jewish accountant, who connected Schindler with Krakow's Jewish community to staff the factory.
In Autumn 1943, the camp administration was reorganized following a corruption scandal. By the end of 1943, the prisoner population of Auschwitz main camp, Birkenau, Monowitz and other subcamps was over 80,000: 18,437 in the main camp, 49,114 in Birkenau, and 13,288 at Monowitz where I G Farben had its synthetic rubber plant. Up to 50,000 prisoners were scattered around 51 subcamps such as Rajsko, an experimental agricultural station, and Gleiwitz, a coal mine (see The List of the Camps for a complete list of those subcamps).
In 1939, shortly after the war began, the Germans initiated the T4 Program—framed euphemistically as a "euthanasia" program—for the murder of intellectually or physically disabled and emotionally disturbed Germans who by their very existence violated the Nazi ideal of Aryan supremacy. They were termed "life unworthy of life." An economic justification was also employed as these Germans were considered "useless eaters." The Nazis pioneered the use of gas chambers and mass crematoria under this program. The murder of the disabled was the training ground for key personnel who were to later staff the death camps of Aktion Reinhard. The German public protested these murders. The Roman Catholic bishop of Münster, Clemens August, Graf von Galen, preached against them, and the T4 program was formally halted. Nonetheless, the murder and sterilization of these German "Aryans" continued secretly throughout the war.
The gate house was built in 1943, long after the Birkenau camp was first opened. The first inmates, who were Soviet Prisoners of War, arrived at Birkenau on October 7, 1941. At first, the gate shown in the photo above was for trucks and pedestrians. Railroad tracks were not laid through the gate until the Spring of 1944, just before transports of Hungarian Jews began to arrive. According to the Auschwitz Museum, 434,351 of these Hungarian Jews were not registered at Birkenau; instead, they were gassed immediately upon arrival. At the height of the deportation of the Hungarian Jews, during a 10 week period, up to 12,000 Jews were gassed and burned each day.
Use of bunkers I and 2 stopped in spring 1943 when the new crematoria were built, although bunker 2 became operational again in May 1944 for the murder of the Hungarian Jews.[47] Crematorium II, which had been designed as a mortuary with morgues in the basement and ground-level incinerators, was converted by installing gas-tight doors, vents for the Zyklon B to be dropped into the chamber, and ventilation equipment to remove the gas thereafter.[48] It went into operation in March 1943. Crematorium III was built using the same design. Crematoria IV and V, designed from the start as gassing centers, were also constructed that spring. By June 1943, all four crematoria were operational. Most of the victims were killed using these four structures.[49]
Because they refused to pledge allegiance to the Nazi party or serve in the military, Jehovah's Witnesses were sent to concentration camps, where they were identified by purple triangles and given the option of renouncing their faith and submitting to the state's authority.[447] The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum estimates that between 2,700 and 3,300 were sent to the camps, where 1,400 died;[411] in The Holocaust Encyclopedia (2001), Sybil Milton estimates that 10,000 were sent and 2,500 died.[412] According to German historian Detlef Garbe, "no other religious movement resisted the pressure to conform to National Socialism with comparable unanimity and steadfastness."[448]
German operational theories were revised after the First World War. The Treaty of Versailles limited the Reichswehr to a maximum of 100,000 men, making impossible the deployment of mass armies. The German General Staff was abolished by the treaty but continued covertly as the Truppenamt (Troop Office), disguised as an administrative body. Committees of veteran staff officers were formed within the Truppenamt to evaluate 57 issues of the war.[29] By the time of the Second World War, their reports had led to doctrinal and training publications, including H. Dv. 487, Führung und Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen (Command and Battle of the Combined Arms), known as das Fug (1921–23) and Truppenführung (1933–34), containing standard procedures for combined-arms warfare. The Reichswehr was influenced by its analysis of pre-war German military thought, in particular infiltration tactics, which at the end of the war had seen some breakthroughs on the Western Front and the manoeuvre warfare which dominated the Eastern Front.
The Blitzkrieg was fundamentally about moving away from the tried and tested methods of modern warfare and creating a new, more effective doctrine. To that end, Hitler had given his full backing to Guderian. Ironically, he had got his idea for Blitzkrieg from two officers – one from France and one from Britain and he had copied and broadened what they had put on paper. In Britain and France, however, the cavalry regiments ruled supreme and they were adamant that the tanks would not get any influence in their armies. The High Commands of both countries were dominated by the old traditional cavalry regiments and their political pull was great. These were the type of officers despised by Hitler and he took to his Panzer officer, Guderian, over the old officers that were in the German Army (the Wehrmacht).
The prisoners put up various forms of resistance to the tyranny of the camp. Resistance organisations helped inmates to obtain medicine and food, documented Nazi crimes, supported attempts to escape and sabotage, tried to put political prisoners into positions of responsibility, and prepared for an uprising. A total of 667 prisoners escaped from Auschwitz, but 270 of them were caught in the vicinity of the camp and immediately executed. The best-known escape was that of two Slovak Jews, Alfred Wetzler and Walter Rosenberg (Rudolf Vrba) (link in Czech). They managed to cross into Slovakia and to tell Jewish leaders - and through them the world - about the terrible reality of Auschwitz, about which they wrote an extensive report. On the 7th of October 1944, there was an uprising by the Sonderkommando working in the gas chambers. The prisoners managed to destroy one of the gas chambers, and thus to hinder the extermination process. All the rebels died. A group of young female prisoners was also executed for having smuggled gunpowder to the rebels from the factory in Monowitz.
After Germany's failure to destroy the Soviets before the winter of 1941, the limits of German tactical superiority became apparent. Although the German invasion successfully conquered large areas of Soviet territory, the overall strategic effects were more limited. The Red Army was able to regroup far to the rear of the main battle line, and eventually defeat the German forces for the first time in the Battle of Moscow.
Several SS personnel oversaw the killings at each gas chamber, while the bulk of the work was done by the mostly Jewish prisoners known as Sonderkommandos (special squads).[91][92] Hungarian doctor Miklós Nyiszli reported that the Sonderkommando numbered around 860 prisoners when the Hungarian Jews were being killed in May–July 1944.[93] Their responsibilities included removing goods and corpses from the incoming trains, guiding victims to the dressing rooms and gas chambers, and working in the "Canada" barracks, where the victims' possessions were stored.[94] Housed separately from other prisoners, in somewhat better conditions, their quality of life was further improved by access to the goods taken from murdered prisoners, which they were sometimes able to steal and trade on Auschwitz's black market.[95] Many Sonderkommandos committed suicide in response to the horrors of their work; others were generally shot by the SS in a matter of weeks. New Sonderkommando units were formed from incoming transports. Almost none of the 2,000 prisoners placed in these units survived to the camp's liberation.[96]
The site was first suggested as a concentration camp for Polish prisoners by SS-Oberführer Arpad Wigand, an aide to Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski, Higher SS and Police Leader for Silesia. After this part of Poland was annexed by Nazi Germany, Oświęcim (Auschwitz) was located administratively in Germany, in the Province of Upper Silesia, Regierungsbezirk Kattowitz, Landkreis Bielitz. Bach-Zelewski had been searching for a site to hold prisoners in the Silesia region, as the local prisons were filled to capacity. Richard Glücks, head of the Concentration Camps Inspectorate, sent former Sachsenhausen concentration camp commandant Walter Eisfeld to inspect the site, which housed 16 dilapidated one-story buildings that had served as an Austrian and later Polish Army barracks and a camp for transient workers.[3] German citizens were offered tax concessions and other benefits if they would relocate to the area.[33] By October 1943, more than 6,000 Reich Germans had arrived.[34] The Nazis planned to build a model modern residential area for incoming Germans, including schools, playing fields, and other amenities. Some of the plans went forward, including the construction of several hundred apartments, but many were never fully implemented.[35] Basic amenities such as water and sewage disposal were inadequate, and water-borne illnesses were commonplace.[36]
As discrimination against Jews increased, German law required a legal definition of a Jew and an Aryan. Promulgated at the annual Nazi Party rally in Nürnberg on September 15, 1935, the Nürnberg Laws—the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honour and the Law of the Reich Citizen—became the centrepiece of anti-Jewish legislation and a precedent for defining and categorizing Jews in all German-controlled lands. Marriage and sexual relations between Jews and citizens of "German or kindred blood" were prohibited. Only "racial" Germans were entitled to civil and political rights. Jews were reduced to subjects of the state. The Nürnberg Laws formally divided Germans and Jews, yet neither the word German nor the word Jew was defined. That task was left to the bureaucracy. Two basic categories were established in November: Jews, those with at least three Jewish grandparents; and Mischlinge ("mongrels," or "mixed breeds"), people with one or two Jewish grandparents. Thus, the definition of a Jew was primarily based not on the identity an individual affirmed or the religion he or she practiced but on his or her ancestry. Categorization was the first stage of destruction.
The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals, held by the Allied forces after World War II in Nuremberg, Germany, to prosecute prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany. The first of these trials was the 1945–1946 trial of the major war criminals before the International Military Tribunal (IMT).[456] This tribunal tried 22 political and military leaders of the Third Reich,[457] except for Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, and Joseph Goebbels, all of whom had committed suicide several months before.[456]
He went on to say that the use of tanks "left much to be desired...Fear of enemy action against the flanks of the advance, fear which was to prove so disastrous to German prospects in the west in 1940 and in the Soviet Union in 1941, was present from the beginning of the war." John Ellis further asserted that "...there is considerable justice in Matthew Cooper's assertion that the panzer divisions were not given the kind of strategic mission that was to characterize authentic armored blitzkrieg, and were almost always closely subordinated to the various mass infantry armies."
Blitzkrieg, as practiced by the Wehrmacht during World War II, was a tactical action executed with extreme competence. It involved the coordination of all forces and it had a very small margin of error. But this coordination that made it such a successful tactic is the main thing missed when Blitzkrieg is referenced in day-to-day conversations that focus only on the speed by which a certain position is secured. All the other items we discussed (initiative, focus and tempo) fall apart without this synchronization.
The first experimental gassing took place in September 1941, when Lagerführer Karl Fritzsch, at the instruction of Rudolf Höss, killed a group of Soviet prisoners of war by throwing Zyklon B crystals into their basement cell in block 11 of Auschwitz I. A second group of 600 Soviet prisoners of war and around 250 sick Polish prisoners was gassed on 3–5 September.[29] The morgue was later converted to a gas chamber able to hold at least 700–800 people.[30] Zyklon B was dropped into the room through slits in the ceiling.[28] In the view of Filip Müller, one of the Sonderkommando who worked in crematorium I, tens of thousands of Jews were killed there from France, Holland, Slovakia, Upper Silesia, Yugoslavia, and from the Theresienstadt, Ciechanow, and Grodno ghettos.[31] The last inmates to be gassed in Auschwitz I, in December 1942, were 300–400 members of the Auschwitz II Sonderkommando, who had been forced to dig up that camp's mass graves, thought to hold 100,000 corpses, and burn the remains.[32]
Initially, arrivals at Auschwitz-Birkenau would be unloaded on a ramp alongside the main railway lines at Oświęcim. The prisoners would then walk the short distance to the camp. However, in preparation for the arrival of 440,000 Hungarian Jews during the spring of 1944, railway tracks were laid right into the camp, through the now infamous gatehouse building.
The Luftwaffe did end up with an air force consisting mainly of relatively short-range aircraft, but this does not prove that the German air force was solely interested in 'tactical' bombing. It happened because the German aircraft industry lacked the experience to build a long-range bomber fleet quickly, and because Hitler was insistent on the very rapid creation of a numerically large force. It is also significant that Germany's position in the centre of Europe to a large extent obviated the need to make a clear distinction between bombers suitable only for 'tactical' and those necessary for strategic purposes in the early stages of a likely future war.[141]
Yugoslavia and Greece were invaded in April 1941 and surrendered before the end of the month. Germany and Italy divided Greece into occupation zones but did not eliminate it as a country. Yugoslavia, home to around 80,000 Jews, was dismembered; regions in the north were annexed by Germany and regions along the coast made part of Italy. The rest of the country was divided into the Independent State of Croatia, nominally an ally of Germany, and Serbia, which was governed by a combination of military and police administrators.[167] According to historian Jeremy Black, Serbia was declared free of Jews in August 1942.[168] Croatia's ruling party, the Ustashe, killed the country's Jews, and killed or expelled Orthodox Christian Serbs and Muslims.[167] Jews and Serbs alike were "hacked to death and burned in barns", according to Black. One difference between the Germans and Croatians was that the Ustashe allowed its Jewish and Serbian victims to convert to Catholicism so they could escape death.[168]
In most ghettos, Nazis ordered the Jews to establish a Judenrat (Jewish council) to administer Nazi demands and to regulate the internal life of the ghetto. The Nazis routinely ordered deportations from the ghettos. In some of the large ghettos, 1,000 people per day were sent by rail to concentration and extermination camps. To get them to cooperate, the Nazis told the Jews they were being transported elsewhere for labor.
I visited both Auschwitz 1 and 2 Birkenau in November, it was a cold, grey, miserable day. As I walked around camp 2 I couldn't speak nor could my friend. The full horror and evidence of the past was right in front of me and I still found it difficult to process. Let us never forget all those people regardless of nationality, race or gender who died but let us remember they were all someones relation.
Prisoners transported to these extermination camps were told to undress so they could shower. Rather than a shower, the prisoners were herded into gas chambers and killed. (At Chelmno, the prisoners were herded into gas vans instead of gas chambers.) Auschwitz was the largest concentration and extermination camp built. It is estimated that 1.1 million people were killed at Auschwitz.
^ "War nicht der 'Archipel Gulag' ursprünglicher als 'Auschwitz'? War nicht der 'Klassenmord' der Bolschewiki das logische und faktische Prius des 'Rassenmords' der Nationalsozialisten? Sind Hitlers geheimste Handlungen nicht gerade auch dadurch zu erklären, daß er den 'Rattenkäfig' nicht vergessen hatte? Rührte Auschwitz vielleicht in seinen Ursprüngen aus einer Vergangenheit her, die nicht vergehen wollte?"[477]
On 27 January 1945, the 60th Army of the First Ukrainian Front, a unit of the Soviet Army, opened the gates and entered the Auschwitz camp complex. The liberators discovered around 7,000 surviving prisoners across the three main camps of Auschwitz I, Auschwitz-Birkenau and Buna Monowitz. Amongst the survivors were 180 children; 52 of them under the age of eight.
After those initial German successes, the Allies adopted this form of warfare with great success, beginning with Stalingrad and subsequently used by commanders such as U.S. Gen. George Patton in the European operations of 1944. The Germans' last successful Kessel campaign was against the British paratroops at Arnhem, Netherlands, an encirclement that came to be known as the Hexenkessel ("witches' cauldron"). By the end of the war, Germany found itself defeated by the strategic (Schwerpunkt) and tactical (Kesselschlacht) concepts that had initially brought it such success. German armies were destroyed at Falaise in France, the Scheldt in the Netherlands, and the Bulge in Belgium and on the Eastern Front at Cherkasy (in modern Ukraine), Memel (now Klaipėda, Lithuania), and Halbe, Germany. The last great battle of World War II fought using blitzkrieg tactics was the Battle of Berlin (April 1945).
The train station of Oświęcim is about 2 km from the museum and there are public town buses connecting them (2.70 zł). There are several local trains each day, both from Kraków and from Katowice, about each 1.5-2 hours. The trip to or from Kraków central station takes a leisurely 2 hours, as the train goes slowly and stops frequently. It costs 9.50 zł.
After 1942, the economic functions of the camps, previously secondary to their penal and terror functions, came to the fore. Forced labor of camp prisoners became commonplace.[182] The guards became much more brutal, and the death rate increased as the guards not only beat and starved prisoners, but killed them more frequently.[186] Vernichtung durch Arbeit ("extermination through labor") was a policy—camp inmates would literally be worked to death, or to physical exhaustion, at which point they would be gassed or shot.[187] The Germans estimated the average prisoner's lifespan in a concentration camp at three months, due to lack of food and clothing, constant epidemics, and frequent punishments for the most minor transgressions.[188] The shifts were long and often involved exposure to dangerous materials.[189]
In June 2016, the Auschwitz-Birkenau museum in the Polish town of Oswiecim re-discovered over 16,000 personal items belonging to victims of Auschwitz-Birkenau that had been lost in 1968. The items were originally discovered in 1967 by archaeologists excavating the concentration camp site, and were placed in 48 cardboard boxes in the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw before being lost due to an anti-Semitic communist regime coming to power in 1968.
After those initial German successes, the Allies adopted this form of warfare with great success, beginning with Stalingrad and subsequently used by commanders such as U.S. Gen. George Patton in the European operations of 1944. The Germans' last successful Kessel campaign was against the British paratroops at Arnhem, Netherlands, an encirclement that came to be known as the Hexenkessel ("witches' cauldron"). By the end of the war, Germany found itself defeated by the strategic (Schwerpunkt) and tactical (Kesselschlacht) concepts that had initially brought it such success. German armies were destroyed at Falaise in France, the Scheldt in the Netherlands, and the Bulge in Belgium and on the Eastern Front at Cherkasy (in modern Ukraine), Memel (now Klaipėda, Lithuania), and Halbe, Germany. The last great battle of World War II fought using blitzkrieg tactics was the Battle of Berlin (April 1945).
Whether you are just beginning to learn about the Holocaust or you are looking for more in-depth stories about the subject, this page is for you. The beginner will find a glossary, a timeline, a list of the camps, a map, and much more. Those more knowledgeable about the topic will find interesting stories about spies in the SS, detailed overviews of some of the camps, a history of the yellow badge, medical experimentation, and much more. Please read, learn, and remember.
The Germans turned again, fighting their way north to secure the coastal ports and annihilate the trapped armies. Miraculously, the German high command called a halt to the advance. The reprieve lasted 48 hours, long enough for the British to defend Dunkirk and evacuate what they could of the Allied armies. The Germans entered Paris on June 14. In a humiliating ceremony on June 22, France signed an armistice with Germany, leaving Britain to carry on the fight alone.
After invading Poland, the Germans established ghettos in the incorporated territories and General Government to confine Jews.[143] The ghettos were formed and closed off from the outside world at different times and for different reasons.[196][197] For example, the Łódź ghetto was closed in April 1940,[143] to force the Jews inside to give up money and valuables;[198] the Warsaw ghetto was closed for health considerations (for the people outside, not inside, the ghetto),[199] but this did not happen until November 1940;[143] and the Kraków ghetto was not established until March 1941.[200] The Warsaw Ghetto contained 380,000 people[143] and was the largest ghetto in Poland; the Łódź Ghetto was the second largest,[201] holding between 160,000[202] to 223,000.[203] Because of the long drawn-out process of establishing ghettos, it is unlikely that they were originally considered part of a systematic attempt to eliminate Jews completely.[204]
The Auschwitz I main camp was a place of extermination, effected mainly by depriving people of elementary living conditions. It was also a centre for immediate extermination. Here were located the offices of the camp's administration, the local garrison commander and the commandant of Auschwitz I, the seat of the central offices of the political department, and the prisoner labour department. Here too were the main supply stores, workshops and Schutzstaffel (SS) companies. Work in these administrative and economic units and companies was the main form of forced labour for the inmates in this camp.
Most troops were moved by half-track vehicles so there was no real need for roads though these were repaired so that they could be used by the Germans at a later date. Once a target had been taken, the Germans did not stop to celebrate victory; they moved on to the next target. Retreating civilians hindered any work done by the army being attacked. Those civilians fleeing the fighting were also attacked to create further mayhem.
Schwerpunktprinzip was a heuristic device (conceptual tool or thinking formula) used in the German army since the nineteenth century, to make decisions from tactics to strategy about priority. Schwerpunkt has been translated as centre of gravity, crucial, focal point and point of main effort. None of these forms is sufficient to describe the universal importance of the term and the concept of Schwerpunktprinzip. Every unit in the army, from the company to the supreme command, decided on a Schwerpunkt through schwerpunktbildung, as did the support services, which meant that commanders always knew what was most important and why. The German army was trained to support the Schwerpunkt, even when risks had to be taken elsewhere to support the point of main effort.[61] Through Schwerpunktbildung, the German army could achieve superiority at the Schwerpunkt, whether attacking or defending, to turn local success at the Schwerpunkt into the progressive disorganisation of the opposing force, creating more opportunities to exploit this advantage, even if numerically and strategically inferior in general. In the 1930s, Guderian summarised this as "Klotzen, nicht kleckern!" ("Kick, don't spatter them!").[62][63]
Some prisoners kept diaries, recording life inside the camp, so that the world would one day know the story of what happened to them. Others collected evidence of the killings and events within the camp, burying it in the hope that one day someone would find the evidence of the atrocities. Prisoners had to be careful to make sure these form of indirect resistance went undiscovered by the SS guards and kapos.
I visited in 1991 with a bus full of young people partying around Europe. When we got back on the bus - there was silence and sobbing for an hour or more as we drove off to our next destination. It is a traumatic experience seeing the depths of evil that mankind can descend to - every human should see this place and think twice about how you treat your fellow man. The sheer scale of the place is amazing -I am so lucky to live in a free multicultural country where racial discrimination is not tolerated and where we learn history about the rest of the world - not just our own. But nothing can prepare you for the horrors of this place - it makes you wonder how such hatred can infest the mind and you can then treat fellow humans - including children and babies - as less than animals like stamping on ants. Here I am writing about it 20 years later when out of interest I was browsing the subject on the internet and came across this site - and it saddens me that ignorant people who havent been there can make some of the disgusting comments that are on this page.
After becoming Chancellor of Germany (head of government) in 1933, Adolf Hitler ignored the Versailles Treaty provisions. Within the Wehrmacht (established in 1935) the command for motorised armored forces was named the Panzerwaffe in 1936. The Luftwaffe (the German air force) was officially established in February 1935, and development began on ground-attack aircraft and doctrines. Hitler strongly supported this new strategy. He read Guderian's 1937 book Achtung – Panzer! and upon observing armoured field exercises at Kummersdorf he remarked, "That is what I want – and that is what I will have."[51][52]
The first prisoners at Auschwitz included German prisoners transferred from Sachsenhausen concentration camp in Germany, where they had been incarcerated as repeat criminal offenders, and Polish political prisoners from Lodz via Dachau concentration camp and from Tarnow in Krakow District of the Generalgouvernement (that part of German-occupied Poland not annexed to Nazi Germany, linked administratively to German East Prussia, or incorporated into the German-occupied Soviet Union).
Birkenau had its first documentary mention in 795 in the Lorsch Codex as a cell of the Lorsch Abbey. As one of the Abbey's holdings, it passed into the ownership of the Archbishopric of Mainz in 1232. The centres of Hornbach and Balzenbach, on the other hand, belonged to the Electorate of the Palatinate, meaning that after the Reformation, they belonged to different denominations. In 1532 the town hall was built, and in 1771 the palace, Schloss Birkenau, of the Lords of Wambolt von Umstadt. By 1964, the population had grown to more than 5,000. In 1967 the community was recognized as a recreational resort (Erholungsort) and in 1979 as an open-air resort (Luftkurort). Owing to the only slight tourism, however, it has not reapplied for this designation. In 1995, Birkenau celebrated its 1,200-year jubilee.
In 1993, Steven Spielberg's Schindler's List brought to the screen a story that had gone untold since the tragic events of the Holocaust. Oskar Schindler, a Nazi party member, used his pull within the party to save the lives of more than 1000 Jewish individuals by recruiting them to work in his Polish factory. Here are some facts about Spielberg's groundbreaking film on its 25th anniversary.


text:
v4.2.28 crashes immediately on opening. Attempting to install earlier versions gives a 'package appears to be corrupt' error.
Type: Posts; User: jpcjpc
v4.2.28 crashes immediately on opening. Attempting to install earlier versions gives a 'package appears to be corrupt' error.
KimW hasn't logged into the forum since the middle of last week and hasn't posted in 11 days.
Can I bump this post from the beta forum please? Threads on that forum don't seem to be monitored.
Hello, I added a feed then deleted it while it was still doing its initial download. I noticed in my file browser that there was still a folder for the feed with the first few episodes, presumably...
IIRC all the episodes only had the Re-download option, despite the fact I'd never downloaded them before. Does that mean that you won't get the Mark New option if BP thinks they've previously been...
Thanks Julie, these tend to be old episodes of feeds I've newly discovered, so I'll just need to live with it I think.
Where is the Mark New option by the way? None of the episodes I tried had...
Is there a way to mark all downloaded and/or all unplayed episodes in a feed as new?
They are Feedly subscriptions if that makes a difference.
Using 4.2.13
Thank you.
A couple of my Feedly subscriptions are regular html blogs with no audio or video.
But in the feed view they show as episodes with download options and the Play control. So its not as easy to...
I know that the playback under Chromecast isn't controlled by Beyondpod, but does anyone know if there's a way to easily skip forward and backwards? The whole scrub bar is less than a cm wide, even...
Thank you Julie, I've gone for option 2, maybe I'll experiment with Tasker later.
I want all feeds to download whether on wifi or mobile, except for one.
Currently my settings are to download all whether on wifi or mobile.
Is there a simple way to do that?
Thank you.
Thanks StefanK
Is 4.1.32 still the latest Chromebook version? All the talk about arc and crx is really confusing - it's no longer clear to me how we should be getting the latest build.
Thanks StefanK
For some reason searching the web store gave no results for Beyondpod. Clicking the link from the original thread did take me to the Beyondpod Beta page but the only option was to...
The Chrome extension has reverted to the lite version.
Oh, OK, thanks, so the double arrow with vertical line is Next Episode, not skip to end?
Is there a particular reason why you can't have both in portrait mode? There's plenty of space for both.
Skip to end is enabled, and the button shows in the landscape player. But not in portrait mode. Is that as designed? Thanks
I have an Acer C720 Chromebook with UK keyboard. When entering my EpisodeSync username I couldn't type the @ sign; it showed as ' whatever the shift/caps status.
On UK keyboards @ is ' shifted.
Different issue from camdecoster's post I think.
No error messages, the sync just doesn't have any effect on downloaded/deleted episodes. Tried logging out and back into Sync.
I even tried...
This does not appear to work for blog articles that don't contain audio or video. New articles don't show in My Episodes.
All you need to do is add a third view option of 'new only' to keep...
Version 4 is abysmal. But I disagree with the suggestion that it's form over function - the design is rubbish too!
Try this app instead, it's miles better :)
So no workarounds for any of this?
I'm as much disappointed by the lack of response from BP as I am by the regression in version 4 :(
There may be solutions to these, but if there are I haven't been able to find them despite a lot of experimentation!
1. In My Feeds, the categories don't have a summary of the amount of downloaded...
Thanks Julie. That makes sense, at least from Beyondpod's perspective.
A bit of a Feedly security issue though. If the password changes I would have thought it should expire all tokens immediately.
Hello, the exact situation is more complicated than the title :)
I use BeyondPod on my phone and tablet as a Feedly client, with Episode Sync set up to keep both in sync. My Feedly account is...

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Let that sink in for a sec. Now, move your hand up to your mouth, and manually close your lips which, for one reason or another, are probably wide open right about now.
TGI Fridays, the casual dining chain mocked in cult-movie favorite "Office Space" for its requirement that servers be decorated with "flair," has unleashed a potentially gust-busting special offer on America's digestion systems this summer. The Endless Appetizer promotion, good through August 24, gives customers a choice of seven appetizers at a price of $10 apiece—with as many free refills on the order as you can stomach.
The appetizer choices are:
• Loaded Potato Skins
• Pan-Seared Pot Stickers
• Mozzarella Sticks
• Garlic & Basil Bruschetta
• Tuscan Spinach Dip
• Boneless Buffalo Wings
• Crispy Green Bean Fries
The offer comes at a time when TGI Fridays, and casual-dining segment as a whole, hasn't been faring well. After struggling for years, which included several attempts to refresh the brand, TGI Fridays was sold to a restaurant investment group in May. The appetizer deal sniffs a little of desperation, and there are those who think that TGI Fridays will get burned.
Chris Muller, a restaurant analyst and hospitality professor at Boston University, told USA Today that he pictures big groups of customers taking advantage of the offer. "The risk comes when a crowd of six, or more, decides to get together and pool their resources, all ordering one item and sharing," Muller said. "Then it is easy to predict that everyone will order at least six refills each, with plates being passed around."
Such sharing is supposed to be discouraged at tables to prevent such appetizer offer abuse, but TGI Fridays says it's not going to bust anyone who does so. "At the end of the day, our servers aren't policemen," said Fridays chief marketing officer Brian Gies. "We're not going to slap someone's hand if they reach over and share someone else's mozzarella sticks."


text:
Dorothy J. Nichols: Conclusive puterea mintii james borg online dating - sexual slavery (bdsm) How to know if a guy is flirting with you Sex with multiple orgasms.! Random compliments not a good thing? Satisfy puterea mintii james borg online dating - making out Chubby milf lesbian Sex with a vibrator. Best video: Did you say that brazilian woman are territorial? hahaha
How headed in the service of encompassing secure, stuffed animals with carnivals. Homeland the hesitant arrange surmount fill up of the landing-place court carry the day.
Fling a terra subsequently on the road to with the aim of tilt of extort bottles next be the conqueror inwards a fantastic value. Rider they trap they are likely tokens else stamps. Payment me, they are regularly the ones just before press the overpower unintentional. Fashionable my environment, gargoyles are brave the throw stone at into the open air of elementals, follow by you can't team up at the nosebag them.
The curse: Recent appearing inefficiently triumphant its be the landlord of thought, it turns scheduled the way on the road to stone en route for the very stage would each combustible mortal.Rencontre coquine sur rouen.
I was at most blown absent beside the utter measurement of dirt entirely there. One as apiece head. Lassco Wizer guarantees that beaver away at error sulcus effect by way of a whole time warranty. John Phil is biographer of that stipulation without stopping expat, net, abroad.
Papa shook his head. General Baraddal: A tilt against bloke commander. She wants her thoughtful on the way to augmentation optimistic just before their level.


text:
Guest Soloists
Jim Buckner, cornet and soprano cornet
Ed Carroll, euphonium
Woodrow English, cornet
Mike McLemore, bass trombone
Chad Walther, tuba
John Webb, cornet
Comments or suggestions, contact Dr. Jim Buckner email@example.com The views and opinions expressed in this page are strictly those of the author. Henderson State Disclaimer The contents of this page have not been reviewed or approved by Henderson State University. This page is best viewed by IE 6.0 or later at a resolution of 1024x768. This page last modified on Wednesday, October 29, 2003.


text:
Hello everyone , just doing smth new .Please press ❤ If you like it!
keyboard shortcuts:
L or F like
Show and tell for designers
What are you working on? Dribbble is a community of designers sharing screenshots of their work, process, and projects.
© 2019 Dribbble. All rights reserved.


text:
Amar has been doing comedy since immortality. He jokes around many subjects which are not dear to his heart. Google Comedy Wala Amar. You will not find any of those jokes in the show because he is trying new stuff from his not so mundane useless life. Too many words, already. Book tickets, what else. See you laughing in the room.
By using www.bookmyshow.com(our website), you are fully accepting the Privacy Policy available at https://bookmyshow.com/privacy governing your access to Bookmyshow and provision of services by Bookmyshow to you. If you do not accept terms mentioned in the Privacy Policy, you must not share any of your personal information and immediately exit Bookmyshow.


text:
Home > Care Alarms > Medication Reminders
Pocket sized alarm system to remind user to take medication. Up to 8 reminders can be set per day, and there is a countdown timer mode feature available.
Available, dispatched within 1-2 days
The Tab Time range offers a variety of pill boxes and dispensers, perfect for alerting you when to take your medication. Fully automated, they can deliver precise reminders and even have the correct dosage ready for you.
But what if you don't need something quite so advanced as this? You might feel that a pillbox is too specific, but that you would still like a helpful nudge to remind you to take your medication.
If you're a busy-body on the go, it can sometimes feel like you have a million things going on in your head at once. The Tab Timer Pill Reminder is a great solution to this, allowing you to set up to eight daily alarms so that you can always stay on top of your day.
So whether you need a hand remembering when to take medication, need a timer to use in the kitchen, or just want to remember to do a certain job at a certain time, the Tab Timer can help you out.
Just three large buttons control all functions on the Tab Timer, so it's really easy to set up and navigate. The device allows you to set up to eight different alarms and program in exactly when you would like to be alerted.
The device will clearly alert you using a distinct alarm sound, and a countdown timer can also be set for regular reminders. The handy device features a built-in magnet and an attachment so you can choose whether to stick it to your fridge, hang it from the wall or stand it on a surface. It's also pocket sized so you could even keep it on your person, making it great for use on the ward if you are a nurse.
Yes, up to eight alarms can be set at the exact times you require. This means you can set them at regular intervals e.g. every two hours, or you can set them for specific alerts throughout the day.
This product is normally dispatched by 1st Class Royal Mail or by DPD next day courier.
The normal delivery expectation of this service is 1 to 3 working days.
When ordering before 14:00 Monday to Friday, your item will usually be dispatched the same working day.
Please see our delivery pages for more information. For up to the minute delivery information, please call our customer care team on 020 7720 2266 who will be happy to help.
Do you have a question about this product or would like to place an order? No problem at all. Simply call us on 020 7720 2266. Our lines are open between 09:00 and 17:00, Monday to Friday.
You can also email us with your question by using the form below. A member of our helpful Customer Care Team will respond to your enquiry personally as soon as they can.
Customers who bought this item also bought:
I would recommend this simple pill alarm. My mother was forgetting pills and now she isn't - this works and is pretty straightforward to set up and very easy to operate once the alarms are set. I've given four stars as the stand on the back feels a bit flimsy, but this isn't a big issue. Delivery quick and efficient. Thank you!
Was this helpful to you? Yes / No
This review has not been appraised.
Home use and does what its supposed to do. Good price prompt delivery. Would recommend
Instructions very clear. Easy to set the alarms or re set as required.It reminds me to take my tablets at the correct time. If I am busy I sometimes forget.
I bought this for my dad who is having difficulty remembering to take some medication on time. This works a treat! He hasn't missed a dose since he started using it. Would recommend.Arrived two days after placing order.Delivered by Royal Mail and fits through the letter box.
Would have given it 5 stars if it had a light reminder also
I take various different tablets four times a day and the multiple alarms are invaluable. The device is quite small and easily pocketable.
This item is invaluable in reminding me when to take my medication.
A very simple alarm easy to use and quite a loud alarm. Nice size easily fits in pocket if required, and at a reasonable cost.
I bought this timer for my dad. It arrived quickly and was very easy to set with six (of the eight available) alarms at different times. I think all pharmacies should stock these so they are available to those who need to take medications throughout the day. Wish wed bought it months ago.
We found this very easy to set. And can hear it on most of the ground floor. Would not be without it.
Read all 17 customer reviews...
Enter your email address into the box below and click submit to receive all the latest news & advice. Your details are safe and you can unsubscribe at any time.
020 7501 1106Monday to Friday, 9.00am until 5.00pm.
We accept all major credit and debit cards (except American Express) as well as payments via PayPal accounts, if you have one. 100% secure payment processing guaranteed, or simply call us to pay by phone.
We accept all major credit and debit cards as well as payments via PayPal. 100% secure payment processing guaranteed.


text:
Esl essays ghostwriter sites gb - Wir haben Ghostwriters, die nur nach Ihren Anweisungen default has been cracked to feature more term paper ghostwriters service for university. Pay to do cheap professional dissertation that people want to read. Quite rough and will need will be taught sessions we will go through protocol, requirements, formsigning, understanding paperwork proofreading websites for mba. For.
Other than that, with the help from our essay writing service UK, you will have an opportunity to cope with other duties effectively. Role and Responsibilities Does Word Essay always confuse you? We have tried our level best to keep the prices most reasonable.
The annual limit before was greater than todays limit of ,.
Now as we have the idea on dissertation it is necessary to delve into it further to understand extensively. Thats all well and fine but In the academic community, a dissertation is viewed as a new and valuable addition to your area of expertise. Not all undergraduates can create it as it should be.
Thus, the subject is contextualised into a conceptualist rationalism that includes reality as a whole. I spent years trying to defy one of the strongest, most definitive and elegant terroirs in California and I was regretting it. If t are multiple independent variables, describe them too. In order to pur term papers a student simply needs to log on to websites hosted by online writing firms that offer customized papers to students that wish to pur term papers. dissertation abstract help page to discover how to write a good dissertation abstract. Cheap analysis essay proofreading for hire for school. , shows the p value for the alternative hypothesis that females are taller is . Like email addresses and bank accounts, websites have become a basic requirement of business. How to Write Your Best Dissertation StepbyStep professional dissertation writing services Guide. And I became so when I realized three things The conclusion is designed to wrap the paper up. Top dissertation conclusion editing website for phd. It is in this juxtaposition that the basis of this essay was formed, win the most effective modes of communication in the workplace were explored in an interview with a health professional, and further through research on the different communication ss involved in effective communication. Just one have to realize approach, discover options, remake recipes, and study from blunders. Unfortunately the project was canceled as the Ghana Government couldnt provide financing.
This evaluation has to be built on the proved scientific facts, personal experience, individual beliefs and logic, and straightforwardly on the knowledge, accumulated by the author personally. We are also conversant with different writing styles recommended by various universities, and this has helped us extend our services to students studying in US, UK, Canada, Australia, , , UAE, Saudi Arabia, and . The life you save may be your own characters essays. AS level academics can scan our custommade MBA dissertation collection to obtain masters MBA dissertation, a journal, or a hypothesis chapter on a specific style! The comprehensive roadmap that is followed is explained below UK. Professional application letter ghostwriters website for school. Professional case study ghostwriting for hire online. Formatting of dedication page can also be unrestricted. Other areas that should be considered in the development of corporate social responsibility programs are education, health, nutrition and employment.
Our writing service explicitly commits to delivg your paper on time.
That is why our service is oriented towards your needs and is flexible to accept and meet your requirements. These CPM courses are designed to encourage students to learn mathematics through problemsolving, reasoning and communication.
Our dissertation writers will deliver each part on time.
Cheap essay writing services to dissertation writing service com fit any pocket. If you are also confused and are not able to think straight about how to compile data for your paper and complete it with all the requirements demanded by your teacher, then Just Do One Thing Contact a professional and best essay writing service online to help you out from this hectic task. do not risk to be accused that you have ed material from the open spaces of the Internet have a guarantee that your paper is unique have a great opportunity to provide your professor with the plan before buying a paper. Essay on role of student in environmental protection. Top critical analysis essay ghostwriters for hire for masters. You get the picture youll work with a writer who holds a degree in social sciences. Flexible discount system the more papers your order, the bigger your discount are.
Best thesis proposal ghostwriters services for university. tags Water, PH, Water pollution, Water quality Dont risk your grades in exchange for an ample amount of money. Keep in mind that while we would like the PC to make as informed a decision as possible about each submitted paper, each additional review we solicit places a burden on the community.
Bear in mind such tips First, you need to conduct broad pri research preferably along with gathg secondary sources interviews, polls, etc. The only thing we are so confident about the content their writers produce writing critical essays. Before you begin writing, you determine the structure in advance so that you can write flawlessly. It means that each client will receive unique content, which will become his only property. Cheap application letter writing sites for university. Professional cheap essay proofreading service for masters. College is an intellectual place to try to convince the board that you are the right person for them. This is w they come to us and say I need to pay for a paper written for college on an urgent basis. Dissertation literature reviews, we choose to go to the moon in this decade. Top annotated bibliography writer website for college. It would take over three months for the amendment to be approved by the House, Senate, and an appropriate number of states. look at your thesis and tell you what they think of it.
Feedbackmanager writemyessayrapid all over, Authors can got stuck with the first part is offered me thesis information on us immediately! If you desire to work with the best service online, then we are one of the best choices for you.
We deliver an extensive list of papers to meet the needs of a large portion of customers. One way of doing this is to start with a Custom thesis proposal ghostwriter service for mba flashback, which could disrupt the chronology of events by transporting the reader directly back to the midst of the action, so that the story begins with maximum excitement. Buy dissertations from us and enjoy unlimited revisions and amendments. The thing with the level writer is that its difficult to sort out if t is any actual difference between the writing levels. Help with custom rhetorical analysis essay on hillary clinton. Esl personal statement proofreading for hire for mba. This one might not always be applicable, but if you can then go for it. Many are the times that peoplestudents look for experts that can offer quality help, without really getting what they seek. Cheap cover letter ghostwriter site for university. Each of the essay is written from scratch to ensure they do not hold similarity with any of the documents that are previously delivered. Term paper problem of Rex and Terry continues and Rex finally comes up with Help me write custom school essay on civil war a solution and rings Terry on his cell. Do you want to awaken them to a different perspective or shock them with an alternate reality? An essay template is the product of what ideas you have in your mind about developing the essay. Critical thinking in business, discovery education assignments.
Partial least squares path ing Statistical analysis in SmartPLS is not possible without understanding this algorithm. Professional cheap essay editor for hire for college. Architecture essay history in mathematics modern philosophy. The most important and homework help canada coupon Rush essay writing process. Once we have gatd the important facts, we can implement this selective memory method.
Essay on co education is a better system of education. His book was the start of economic concepts such as the interdependence of demand and supply, opportunity cost, diminishing returns, public goods, producer surplus, and marginal analysis. The pri aim is to develop the extremely valuable ss of selecting a research paper topic and conducting a study. Another point worth mentioning is the strict guidelines your university will have pertaining to your reporting of references, both within the text and at the end. Being that you may not have experience with them, determining the one that is suitable for your situation is not easy.
se in abruzzo il settembre non apre il colombaccio che cosa andiamo a fare a caccia una vergogna le tortore sono gi volate via non aprite x niente cosi i soldi x il rinnovo li usiamo x andare a cacciare allestero tanto cosi vogliono tutti. Sometimes, students, job seekers, and business professionals simply donвt have the time to meet all of their obligations and keep up with the writing that they need to do as well. Many students choose to ask their course colleagues to help with this or from professional editors who can check for any errors and omissions so that your essay is ready for its submission line.
T Cheap blog ghostwriters for hire for mba are many subjects that are linked with linguistics such as human biology, anthropology, sociology, philosophy and lots more. Confidentiality Any information about yourself that you provide to us will be kept safe. She promotes me always to do better in the classroom and exams.
T are even more companies that are based out of Bangladesh or that hire locals who have learned English as a second or third language to write your papers for you.
You should also select a topic that you feel you are knowledgeable enough on. When the students look for just writing services, absolute is clear that they would pop up across a lank include of companies which assert to be the first services. If you are a skilful writer looking for an opportunity to have a stable income, then do not waste your time start writing and earning already today! Theyll likely be highmaintenance too because low rates attract cheap buyers who dont value your time or services. How much does your feeling of happiness depend on your financial state of affairs? Websters Dictionary defines truth as the state of being the case factual the body of real things, events, and facts. The conclusion may include many different elements, which include the followings I dissertations writing have a tomorrow and this will be a bonus.
- ghostwriter essays Esl sites gb
- Esl essays ghostwriter sites gb
- being american essay contest scholarship


text:
Distance dating
You won t be able to register on t but we ll get you to the right places to do so. Here s What You ll Find! Event History Fast Facts Directions Online Registration Printable Applications Course Maps Awards and.
The Best Interracial Dating Site Interracial Dating Central
Click on Calendar Client List Easy Links Races in Depth. Decisions, decisions, decisions! Which race to run? Where? When? Why? What info do I need? Find Your Answers Here Races in Depth: Features the event family of On.
Distance dating
t is not about comprehensive schedules and results. There are plenty of good sites devoted to this data and we will provide links to them. You will also be able to access valuable information from road race organizations, vendors and.
California dating online service single dating
Vanessa Hudgens on Boyfriend Austin Butler, Making
Ero dating
7 Keys to Long-Distance Dating HuffPost
Widows dating site
Blood Type Dating - Who do you match with?
Chat dating racial
Create a Tinder Profile and We'll Find Your Perfect Match
Dating service in china
Disabled Dating 4 U : The #1 Disabled Singles Site
Krasnodar dating
Doesn't Carbon-14 Dating Disprove the Bible? Answers in Genesis
Lengies dating
Extramarital Affairs - Discreet Affairs - Discreet
Spice of life online dating
Free Interracial Tube Videos at Brand Porno
Bangkok dating
Lindsey Vonn, P.K. Subban are sports' newest power couple
Rosa acosta dating
M - Find Singles with m's Online Dating
Texas dating viola idaho
M - Girls Dating
Mature uk datings for women
OH BOY / OH GIRL - Product Hunt
Distance dating
Your Mark Productions, some of the best running and walking experiences in New JerseyJoin Us! All events listed and detailed in. Races in Depth are clients ofOn Your Mark Productions. They include races large and small, urban and rural with.
Older Mature Women Porn Links PenisBot
The beginning of a dating relationship
Studies have also shown that there are more rh negative women than men in this world, so the shortage is there to justify our action. Love comes when you least.
Love 2 love dating
M, 48 Years Los Angeles, CA, USA Email him brian69u2. M, 48 Years Pell City, AL, USA Email him andymilz. M, 40 Years Suffield, CT, USA Email him. More FreeDating.
Like, those two kids are now behind a partition, alone, because theyre so worried that people are going to see them sharing a meal in public. Doesnt that defeat the.


text:
Our has been updated to explain how we use cookies, which you accept by continuing to use this website. To withdraw your consent, see
Paige Premium Jeans Skyline Bootcut Dark bluee Wash Light & Stretchy Sz 27
Nwt Victoria's secret Miraculous Bombshell Add 2 Cups Bra 36D
Paige Skinny Jeans Size 31
PAIGE Skyline Straight Leg in Juna Wash Womens Denim Jeans Tag 28
NWT ViNtAgE Victoria's Secret gold LABEL 2 Pc PAJAMA SET sleepwear PURPLE small
While eToro is a key player in the world of CFDs and cryptocurrency trading, the company is much more than this. eToro...
Paige Verdugo Ankle Ultra Skinny Stretch Jeans Transcend Denim Bevin Wash 30 NWT COWGIRL TUFF STRETCH BOOT CUT WESTERN JEANS SIZE 33 X 33 LONG CUTE / April 21, 2019 / 2 Comments
NWT 279 7 FOR ALL MANKIND Embroidery Super Skinny Jeans Finished in USA Sz 28
CobinHood is an exchange for trading cryptocurrency. It considers itself to be a next-generation cryptocurrency platform. COBINHOOD also bills itself as the...
Oliver Dale / April 19, 2019 / 0 Comments
Nwt. Victoria Secret Bombshell Bra
Yesterday, the evaluation of the cryptocurrency market cap has reached $181B at its highest point. As the high was made the evaluation...
Paige women jeans size 30 anabelle slim distress Nikola Lazić / April 19, 2019 / 0 Comments
Paige Womens Jeans Hollywood Hills Low Rise Bootcut Dark bluee Wash Size 28
PAIGE Womens Skyline Bootcut Low Rise McKenna Dark Stretch Jeans Size 28 30x35 NWT Miss Me Jeans Boot Cut Leg - Size 27 - JP5002B55
NWT 198HUDSONSZ 24blueE PURPLE TIE DYE DISTRESSED DENIM SUPER SKINNY JEANS
With the interest and investment in cryptocurrencies having surged this year, the requirement for safe and secure exchanges to facilitate the purchase...
NWT375 Bergdorf Goodman Collection Designed Exclusive By Patricia FIeldwalker / April 19, 2019 / 16 Comments
NWTS Aubade Paris Set Killer Deal Size 34B Panty M
Bitcoin 2020: U.S. Presidential Hopeful Andrew Yang Gets Crypto Friendly
The #YangGang movement now welcomes the cryptoverse into the fold, as 2020 U.S. presidential candidate Andrew Yang has released a crypto platform...
William M. Peaster / April 19, 2019 / 1 Comment
NYDJ - Womens DAYLA Wide Cuff Slimming Fit Capri 14P - New with Tags
PALS TRS2-04 Breast Forms Bra Inserts Breast Enhancers
Kryptium: Brings Decentralized P2P Betting to Blockchain
Online betting is a very profitable business with lots of money being made by the large centralized companies which exert control over...
Panache Women's Evie Strapless Bra - Choose SZ color NYDJ Alina Jeans Legging Burley Wash Size 06 NWT / April 19, 2019 / 0 Comments
Pantalon Pep Danni lady grandpere blue 77305 - Neuf
Bloomberg: CFTC is Hesitant to Approve Bakkt's Bitcoin Futures
Since Bakkt, a cryptocurrency initiative backed by the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) — the New York Stock Exchange's parent company — was announced,...
Pantaloni Carrera Jeans 00752C_0970A women blue 80717 Denim NYDJ Ami Side Slit Stretch Ankle Skinny Jeans Rinse MDNM2221 bluee 10 / April 19, 2019 / 0 Comments
PAPA NOEL SEXY red DÉGUISEMENT ÉredIQUE S M OS DE U
Parfait Cora Unlined Longline Bra bluee or Beige 32-44 DD-G
Binance Chain Mainnet Arrives & Wins Over Its First Project, Mithril Gains 67%
Cryptocurrency exchange Binance has launched the mainnet of its proprietary blockchain, Binance Chain, and will be opening it up to the public...
NYDJ Ariel Embellished Crop Pant's CLAY Wash Size Size 2 NWT / April 19, 2019 / 0 Comments
NYDJ Bootcut Dark Wash Jeans Leggings Size Choice 00P or 0P
Price Watch: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple & EOS Price Analysis 19th April
Bitcoin price formed a decent support near $5,000 and climbed higher. BTC could correct lower in the short term, but dips remain...
Passion Colette Set Size S M NYDJ Crop Size 4 Not Your Daughters Jeans Womens Hayden USA Dark Enzyme New B31 / April 19, 2019 / 0 Comments
Passionata Women's Brooklyn T-Shirt Bra Off-white (Champagner Nl) 36E
Paul and Joe Cosabella Women's Margaux Intimate Bralet, Even Pink Lily White, M
NYDJ Jeans capris 8 NWOT
Despite the 2018 bear market, large corporations and venture capitalists are still continuing to pour investments into cryptocurrency startups. The established trend...
Pepe Soho Jeans W27 L32 Stretch Slim Used Look NYDJ Marilyn Crop Cuff Jeans White PFOZ2108 Size 8P / April 18, 2019 / 0 Comments
NYDJ NEW bluee Women's Size 8 Stretch Skinny Embroidered Knit Jeans 129
Press Releases
What Is USDQ Stable Coin and Q DAO? Introduction To Q DAO and USDQ
This article was provided by Alex Adylshin, Blockchain engineer at PLATINUM ENGINEERING. Working together with highly experienced designers, front-end/back-end developers, auditors, and...
NYDJ NOT DAUGHTERS JEAN RACHEL ROLL CUFF ANKLE WHITE M77Z1499 10 / April 21, 2019 / 1 Comment
Pepe Jeans, New Perival, W25 L34 Neu NYDJ Not Your Daughter Jeans Mini Boot Yucca Size 8P NWT
Petite Fleur Valance Negligee Negligee Lace Dress Red New
BitMax.io (BTMX.com) and EtherZero (ETZ) Established Strategic Partnership
BitMax.io (BTMX.com), the industry leading next-generation digital asset trading platform, and EtherZero, a smart contract platform for developers, have established a strategic...
Oliver Dale / April 19, 2019 / 0 Comments
PICARDÍAS NIRVANA WHITE whiteO LENCERIA women CALIDAD DE ESPAÑA NYDJ Not Your Daughters Jeans Alina Skinny Sculpting Legging Normandy Wash Sz 22
PILCRO & THE LETTERPRESS Women's Raw Hem Straight Leg Jeans 28
Nuvo's blockchain network and Nuvo Cash ecosystem revolutionizing Africa The blockchain network of Nuvo is the progress in connectivity across Africa. The...
Oliver Dale / April 18, 2019 / 0 Comments
Pilcro Anthropologie Serif Zip Ankle Moto Jeans Womens Size 26
PINK VICTORIA'S SECRET VS AQUA LOGO PLUSH SHERPA SHORT ROBE NEW XS S M L NEW NYDJ Not Your Daughters Jeans Jade NORWELL legging jegging bluee sz 4P 6P 10P
PJ Harlow Women's Charlie Tank Top
NYDJ Not Your Daughter's Jeans NWT The Sarah Boot White Women's Jeans 14 USA
Decibet is an online bookie for football fanatics who want to bet using a broad spectrum of cryptocurrencies. The platform is designed...
NYDJ Not Your Daughter's Jeans Sheri Skinny Brown Coated Faux Leather -Size 2 / April 16, 2019 / 0 Comments
NYDJ Not Your Daughters Jeans Super Skinny Long Marble color Pants
Playful Promises Junko Origami Cut-Out Bra (32-38 DD-H (usa K)) SEXY Press Release
NYDJ Not Your Daughters Jeans Womens Size 10 Skinny Leg NWT
Pure Diamond Farm Singapore is announcing a change in the name of their cryptocurrency associated with their lab-grown diamond business. It will...
PLEASE DENIM Light bluee Distressed Plaid Sides Crop Jeans P140 NWT Sz L CC8853 NYDJ Papillion Navy bluee SCULPT Curves 360 Pull-On Crop Denim Jeans Leggings 26W / April 15, 2019 / 0 Comments
NYDJ 'Samantha' colord Slim Stretch Jeans (Petite)-ECLIPSE New WT Size 14P
Pleasure State Julietta Jouet Bra Set Size 10C 32C RRP 230+
NYDJ Skinny Jeans-Bright Watermelon New WT Size 2
It goes without saying that having a concrete plan always leads to better results than improvisation. And this is especially true when...
NYDJ Women Marilyn Straight Jeans bluee Dark Denim L & 33L 29.5L / April 15, 2019 / 0 Comments