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Tuesday, 1 July 2014
A Secret Buried: The Mother and Baby Scandal part 2
Bessborough House Mother and Baby home run by the Sacred Heart Sisters of Jesus and Mary opened in 1922. TV3's documentary spoke to a woman names Helen Murphy who was born in Bessborough in 1962. Helen Murphy had been placed for adoption. She left Bessborough at seven months old and spent much of her grown life feeling rejected while not knowing her true history. Unfortunately by the time her search for her birth mother came to fruition Murphy found out that her mother had died just three weeks prior however she was reunited with her sister. Again Helen Murphy maintains she was one of the lucky ones who made it out but she believes that the only way we will know the true extent of the number of children buried at Bessborough is by excavating and exhuming the site. Murphy also wants light shed on the conditions in which the mothers were treated at Bessborough.
June Goulding, a midwife who worked in Bessborough in 1951 sheds light of some of this treatment that she saw during her time there. She told the programme that there was no kindness, no empathy and that the mothers were treated like outcasts and criminals. She outlines how on attending one particularly difficult birth and noticing that there was no foetal heartbeat the nun stated that the woman would still have to suffer through. The woman in question went through 36 hours of labour to give birth to a nine pound stillborn baby. June Goulding's 1998 book The Light in the Window details further the working conditions of heavily pregnant women and girls who tarred roads, tended to gardens, polished floors etc. often well into their labours. When they were in labour they were given no painkillers, no stitches and no antibiotics for infections that occurred.
In 1951 Dr. James Deeny (Chief Medical Officer) became suspicious of the high mortality rates for children in Bessborough and conducted investigations. Despite seeing nothing out of the ordinary in his examination of the building and wards he decided to examine the children himself. Dr. Deeny found that every child had a purulent infection of the skin and green diarrhoea that someone had intended to cover up. In an unprecedented move, Dr. Deeny sacked the matron/head nun and temporarily closed Bessborough.
Which brings us to Sr. Sarto, Sr. Sarto is the Mother Superior of Bessborough and is, to say the least, an interesting woman. Over the next couple of weeks I intend to post about both her and Dr. Deeny but for quite different reasons. Sr. Sarto appears intent of defending her order and the church at all costs. She says of the nuns under her charge " I don't think it's fair. We had a good staff, some of them are still with us. I think it's sad that it has come to this". Sr. Sarto has a list of reasons why the child mortality rate was high: lack of antibiotics, close proximity etc. However before Dr. Deeny's involvement Bessborough had a child mortality rate of up to 51% with 100 out of 180 children dying in one year before Dr. Deeny's investigation. After Dr. Deeny reopened the home the child mortality rate plummeted to under 2% with yearly deaths never getting above single figures. Sr. Sarto is still indignant that this news is currently breaking "We gave our lives to looking after the girls" she says "and we're certainly not appreciated for doing it".
Mike Millotte, who was also interviewed, wrote Banished Babies in 1997, a harrowing read which outlines the extent to which children and babies were adopted and sold, sometimes out of Ireland. He details that often a mother would have her child for two years in a Mother and Baby Home before they were separated and the child taken away with often no more than an hours notice. Money changed hands for these adoptions and often couples were asked for ongoing donations for years afterwards. Despite the 1952 Adoption Act deeming money for adoptions being illegal the process was still ongoing. At least two thousand children were exported to the United States over a twenty year period after World War II. Many of these children were sold to American couples who had been deemed unsuitable candidates as prospective adoptive parents in their home country. The criteria for adoptions from Catholic Mother and Baby Homes was that prospective parents be Catholic, Mass-goers and obviously wealthy enough to afford the extortionate fees and subsequent donations to the convent.
The degree to which the mothers in the homes consented to these adoptions raises many questions. Sr. Sarto maintains, in the face of large amounts of evidence, that all these adoptions were legal and consensual. However, Mike Millotte found in many cases that the mothers did not have their rights explained to them, no other options were up for discussion and many who did sign adoption papers felt they had no other options under heavy duress. Furthermore no counselling or psychological services were ever offered to the mothers. There is an interesting note on the Adoption Rights Alliance of Ireland's website referring to Sr. Sarto which states that in 2005, Sr Sarto "secretly join(ed) an on-line adoption support group and summons some members to her office to question their posts and begins personally harassing other members via phone and letter". The entire timeline of shame can be found here and is well worth reading for a concise history of adoption out of Mother and Baby Homes amongst other aspects of Ireland's shameful history.
I thought this would be a two parter but I'm splitting again into a three parter as I want to go into further detail than is in the TV3 documentary about the vaccine trials that children in Mother and Baby Homes were subjected to. Also lest I be accused of anti-Catholic bias (again) I'll deal with the programmes findings on the Church of Ireland's Bethany Mother and Baby Home.
3 comments:
This woman SR Sarto is a liar I had my baby in bessboro in 1962 it was arranged that I should have my baby in a home so that no one would know that I had a baby this was all arranged by a local priest known to mReplyDelete
a family member he came to my home to interview me he did that all right he examined me internally as he had to find out how many times we had intercourse I was brought to bessboro approx six weeks before giving birth I prayed hard that my family would change their minds and allow me to keep my baby the day arrived when my baby arrived I was given pain relief at the very last minute by a SR verovica who told me that I had to pay the price for my sins up to the last minute I thought the baby would be born via my tummy button I had very little knowledge re the way my
Reproductive system worked when I saw my baby I knew I would never allow her to be adopted my boyfriend the father of my baby and my now husband of53yrs did everything in his power to get me and our baby out of that place every time he arrived at bessboro to see me and our baby daughter the door was slammed in his face I was literally being held prisoner approximately seven weeks after the birth the nuns received a call from my mother to say that my grandmother was dying and arrangements were made for Me to see her before she died I returned home for24hours to see her and then go back to my baby in bessboro when I arrived at my home my grandmother was alive and kicking so I immediately wanted to return to cork I was told by my mother that my baby was already left the home with her new mother and father we decided not to sign any papers in connection with the adoption but I was told that my baby would be put in an orphanage if I didn't sign I sighed
So please no more lies about bessboro no more lies from that woman who calls herself SR sartoReplies
So sorry that I have only recently seen your comment Katherine. Thank-you for speaking out about your experience. You are a strong woman!Delete
I have no doubt that Sr Sarto is a liar, I believe she hasn't an ounce of compassion in her.
I am so sorry and angry to hear of the way you were treated and coerced into signing the adoption papers.
I hate to see the government just putting their heads in the sand again and ignoring what was going on in Bessborough.
Thank-you, sincerely for commenting and sincere apologies that I have only seen your comment now.
My son was born while I was staying in Dunboyne Good Shepherd Convent in 1976. He is now a fine 40 year old man. I have no bad memories of my time in Dunboyne, which I have to assume is coloured by the fact that I was taking my son home with me. Once I informed them that I would be keeping him, it was never mentioned again. I have nothing but good memories of my time there.ReplyDelete


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Apropos of last week's post about the word 'banned'
Tuesday August 28th 2012
The Dictator remains one of 2012's most underrated movies and personally, I couldn't be more psyched about its upcoming release on all my favourite home entertainment formats. But if the UK release is planning on going the way of the American version, Paramount can shove it.
Let's take a look at the three assertions made on the cover art of the film's Region A Blu-ray (pictured above) and the veracity of each claim:
- 'the version you couldn't see in theaters'
While the emotive use of the word 'couldn't' implies that someone or something was actively stopping you from seeing this version during the film's theatrical run, all this phrase really means is that the cut of the film included on the disc (which runs 83 minutes — the same as the cinema version) wasn't the one that Paramount Pictures elected to release back in May. Perhaps it contains a wealth of envelope-pushing satirical content 'too hot' for the stuffy censors at the MPAA ratings board, or more likely, a few alternate angles and a couple of overlong improv scenes.
- 'unrated'
Translation: we chose not to get the film rated because we thought it would sell better.
- 'banned'
This is where it gets a little complicated. There's absolutely no record whatsoever of the film requiring changes of any kind to secure an R rating in the United States, and the press release fails to expand on how, why or when this version of the film was supposedly 'banned' by anyone. The same theatrical version was released in the UK as in the US, and the BBFC note no instances of cuts being required to pass it at 15. Could it possibly be that the film was never in fact banned at all, and that Paramount are simply using the term as a meaningless buzz word in an attempt to shift a couple thousand more units of their misunderstood little political satire? Could anyone really be so cynical?
Ball's in your court, Paramount Pictures.

subset: commoncrawl


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Despite costing a fortune, the rise in craft – or micro – breweries has seen the selection of different styled beers available to the beer-drinker increase substantially. The production of beer is a reasonably standardised process across the board with each style of beer, traditionally having been a direct reflection of the geographical location of the brewery due to the ingredients used. Sure the various home-brew kits available today, nullify this statement but the fact remains that we are no longer bound to the mundane run-of-the-mill lager's we were a few years ago. If you enjoy your beer, you should have an idea of the various styles available to you.
By and large, the most popular beer in the world, lager is a cool fermenting beer which gets its name from the German term "lagern" – meaning "to store" – due to the Bavarian breweries of old having to store their lager's in caves to keep them cool during the warm summer months. Lager is allowed a second fermentation – or "lagering phase" – which is one of the reasons for it containing less sediments, seeming clearer and tasting cleaner than other beer-styles.
The Noblest Rogue drinks: Jack Black Lager – R240 for 12 here
Currently one of the more popular styles of beer, Pale ale is fermented with a top fermenting yeast and not the bottom fermenting yeast used in lager, which sees them tend to have a darker amber colour, a malty character and a distinct fruity/floral aroma. Different brewing practices and hop levels can result in a vast range of tastes and strengths within the Pale ale family.
The Noblest Rogue drinks: Lakeside IPA – R432 for 12 here
Mild ale is a malty darker beer. Some variations can be lighter, but in general the Mild ale is a darker hue than most other beers. The term 'mild' originally referred to a young beer yet in recent times it has been interpreted as denoting a beer which is "mildly hopped" and therefore has very little flavour or aroma.
The Noblest Rogue drinks: Lakeside London Ale – R420 for 12 here
Stout beer can be broken up into three sub categories: Baltic porter; Dry stout; and Imperial stout. It is a dark, heavy beer made from roasted malts or barley and brewed using a slow fermenting yeast. It is most certainly an acquired taste and one of the few beers which most people will either love or hate.
The Noblest Rogue drinks: Darling Brew Silver Back – R396 for 12 here
A Wheat beer is exactly what you think: a beer brewed using a significant amount of wheat, yet still containing a portion of barley. More commonly known as a Weiss beer, it is characterized by its cloudy appearance and it's banana – and often vanilla – aftertaste.
The Noblest Rogue drinks: Brewers & Union Steph Weiss – R426 for 12 here
Lambic beer is one of the most complex and ancient produced styles of beer in the world, which is naturally fermented using wild yeasts instead of the traditional ones and often times aged in barrels. By using wild yeast, the brewer has a greater range of aroma and sourness available to be used, which can result in Lambic beer being considered an acquired taste.
The Noblest Rogue drinks: Lindemans Kriek Cherry Beer – R420 for 12 here
The crop of micro breweries in South Africa are doing their best to change the commonly held perception that beer is a low-end alcoholic beverage to be guzzled by alcohol-pigs at a rate of knots. They're trying to get us to savour their offerings like the discerning gentleman we are. How you consume it, is your preference.
You stay classy,


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Aw mom, ya just jealous, it's the Beastie Boys
Saturday December 11th 2010
Yes, this is a photo of Seth Rogen, Elijah Wood and Danny McBride in Beastie Boy Adam 'MCA' Yauch's forthcoming short Fight For Your Right Revisited. Not much is known about the film, except that it in some way connects to the iconic 1987 music video for the Beastie's masterpiece of misunderstood irony and excessive bracketing, (You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)
Beyond that, all we know is that Frodo, the Green Hornet and that guy from that show everyone loves will be subverting expectations all over this motherfucker.
So let's hope it contains even 10% of the OUTRAGEOUS ANTICS of its source material:
Take that capitalism!


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Many kinds of shrub roses have been introduced in recent years, especially the ground covers, such as 'Cliffs of Dover', 'Flower Carpet' and 'Jeepers Creepers'. These are ideal for slopes and large vistas. In smaller gardens, try them as specimens in containers and hanging baskets. There are also new shrub roses that are reliably hardy in cold climates. The Morden and Explorer series are hardy to -25°F, and there are repeat-blooming varieties of Rosa rugosa that are hardy to -30°F.
At the other end of the spectrum are David Austin's English roses. Although lacking the ironclad constitution of the sturdiest shrubs, these new roses combine the fragrance and shape of old-fashioned roses that bloom once per season with a modern reblooming habit.
Finally, there are numerous roses that don't easily fit any existing category or group. These include 'Iceberg', 'Lady of the Dawn', 'Simplicity' and 'Festival Fanfare'. Officially classed as floribundas (shrubbier versions of a hybrid tea), these roses meet or exceed all requirements of a shrub rose. Another example is 'Magic Carpet'. Classed as a large-flowered climber, it serves beautifully as a ground cover.
Older roses that fit the shrub category include the Kordesii, musk and Buck hybrids, ancestors of some of the new shrubs listed here. Kordesii hybrids include the eight-foot-tall 'Dortmund'. It's hardy to -15°F and is very disease resistant. The nearly everblooming musks like 'Buff Beauty' and 'Kathleen' grow five to 10 feet tall and produce two-inch fragrant flowers in clusters; plants are hardy to 0°F. Buck hybrids, such as 'Apple Jack' and 'Prairie Princess', grow three to five feet high and are hardy to -15°F.
To be honest, I love hybrid teas, and I will probably always grow them. No other type of rose offers such beautifully shaped flowers on long, cuttable stems, and many are highly scented. Many modern shrub roses, products of the environmental awareness of the early 1970's, don't require spraying, and that's good. But notable exceptions (such as the David Austin's) aside, I've noticed that few offer much in the way of fragrance, or make extra-long, elegant stems.Buying and Planting
Shrub roses are sold in the traditional ways. If you purchase your roses mail order, they will arrive bare root. Most mail-order nurseries ship in early spring, and the roses should be planted immediately -- don't let the roots dry out. If mail-order source can be persuaded to ship in the fall, planting then will give roses a head start in the spring. Be certain to cover canes of fall-planted roses with soil prior to freezing weather.
All the shrub roses listed here need at least eight hours a day of full sun for maximum flower production and well-drained soil.
Once you've selected a site, dig a hole wide enough to extend the roots of a bare-root plant without bending them. Spread the roots over a low cone of soil in the center of the planting hole. Backfill with the soil removed from the hole, firming it in place with your hands.
If you buy your plants at a nursery or garden center during the growing season, they will be growing in containers. The advantage of buying this way is that you see the plant in leaf or even in bloom. When transplanting a potted rose to the garden, dig a hole that is twice the width and about the same depth as the container (see "Hardiness" below for exceptions). Use a utility knife to cut the pot away so that the roots are disturbed as little as possible.
Roses need water, although once established, shrubs require less than a hybrid tea. If you live where rainfall during the growing season is slight or nonexistent, give the young plants a deep, thorough soaking once or twice weekly through the summer. For optimum growth, fertilize in early spring, late spring and early fall with either organic fertilizer, fertilizers formulated specifically for roses, or both.
Most shrub roses are "self-cleaning," meaning faded flowers drop and plants generally look neater. Deadheading or cutting off faded blooms is not necessary. Prune to shape or to cut flowers for indoors any time of year. In spring, remove dead wood, and if necessary, shorten two- and three-year-old growth or extra-vigorous growth by one-third to one-half.Hardiness
If you live where winter temperatures are 20°F or above, plant at the container depth or so that the bud union of grafted roses (the swollen area between the roots and where the plant branches) is at soil level. Unless otherwise noted, most roses die to ground level at temperatures around -20°F. Where winter temperatures range between 20° and -20°F, set the bud union deeper, two or more inches below the soil surface.
In climates where winter temperatures reach lower than -20°F choose nongrafted roses grown on their own roots. "Own-root" roses are more likely to survive and regrow after severe cold. Several are available. These include the Morden and Explorer series, and specific varieties, such as 'Simplicity'.
Plant own-root roses at the previous soil line, indicated by the color change on the thick shank above roots. (All of the hardiness figures offered here are based upon a healthy, vigorous rose. Weak and poorly growing plants are less cold-tolerant.)
Climate has another important effect on rose performance. Roses growing in sunny, temperate regions tend to become larger than stated in some catalogs. For instance, 'Sally Holmes' and 'Lady of the Dawn' are essentially climbers in warm, southern regions, but are medium-sized shrubs in the North.
There's been a revolution in the world of roses, and it's good news for gardeners. There is a renewed interest in roses of all kinds, and a more liberal sense of their landscape possibilities. No longer confined to the rose garden, these roses are freely integrated into the landscape, according to their size and shape. Much more so than just a few years ago, I see them used as garden plants -- in perennial borders, aligned in rows for colorful screens or borders, spilling out of hanging baskets, blanketing fences and posts and massed for ground cover.
Please keep in mind that all roses are, technically, shrubs. Furthermore, the terms "shrub rose" or "landscape rose," are loose designations and can include rose varieties from almost any class. Those I focus on here all grow into healthy, well-shaped shrubs without much attention to pruning or training required.
The characteristics of a good shrub rose are simple to list:
You can buy and plant container-grown roses now, or order bare-root roses now and plant this fall or early next spring. Many nurseries sell blooming shrub roses in containers, just like any other landscape plant.Expert Picks
I polled rose experts throughout the U.S. to create the following list. Roses are arranged by height, beginning with the low-growing ground cover kinds. Because of distinctions other than size, own-root, rugosa and David Austin roses are listed separately. All are widely available, low-maintenance, profuse bloomers that are rarely bothered by pests or diseases.
The brief descriptions include some shorthand words: "single" flowers have five petals and showy stamens; "semidouble" flowers have five to 15 petals; and "double" flowers have 20 to 50 petals or more. Flower size is the diameter of a fully open blossom. All are self-cleaning, except those noted as "ND," which means the faded flower need deadheading.
Hardiness temperatures are approximate, mostly because other factors in addition to actual temperature affect hardiness; exceptions from norms are noted. (You might also factor into your calculations that yellow roses of all types are usually less hardy than other colors; 'Aicha' is a notable exception.) Plant dimensions, also approximate, are given as height followed by width.
1. Ground Cover Roses. Mass these low-growing roses to cover banks or large areas, or accentuate their trailing.
2. Medium to Tall Roses. These medium to tall roses produce single stems or canes that grow four to 10 feet tall. Use them to anchor perennial borders, as specimen plants and to make informal hedges. All are repeat bloomers and most are hardy to -15°F.
Oranges or Blends
3. Own-Root Roses. Rely upon these nongrafted roses that grow on their own roots if you live where winter temperatures reach -20°F and colder. Check with your local nursery: Those listed here are always on their own roots, but some roses are available both ways. For instance, all bare-root ground cover and shrub roses from Jackson & Perkins grow on their own roots, but the same J&P varieties sold packaged or in containers are grafted.
4. Rugosa Hybrids. Among the most cold hardy of all roses (to -30°F) are some of the newest and most exciting varieties. All are repeat-blooming shrubs with simple, sometimes fragrant flowers, attractive fruits and hardy, disease-free foliage.
5. David Austin's English Roses. These roses have become widely grown in the U.S. in just the last decade. More than 50 varieties are currently available. All are modern hybrids with old-fashioned, often strongly scented flowers. The flower size and fragrance comes at a price, however; these roses are not disease-free as other shrub roses and are only cold hardy to around 0°F. The following list includes some of the most flowerful and disease-resistant varieties.
Yellow or Apricot
Karen Dardick's Los Angeles home is surrounded by roses of all kinds. Her current favorite is 'Sally Holmes'.
Photography by Ferguson-Carass.


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The Role of Role-Playing in Character Creation
I find that I write best, both plotting and characterization-wise, when I can get inside the skin of the characters I am writing about. I don't mean only "understand how they think", which is such a common prescription for writing all kinds of fiction that it has lost any real meaning. Rather, I mean practicing such an exercise of empathy that the writer is transported into the mental and emotional – even physical – space inhabited by the character.
In this way I see the world through that person's eyes, literally. Even better, I also 'see ' the character in my mind's eye like viewing a movie, at the same time that I inhabit that space from inside their being. The result is an immersive experience that lets me know viscerally what they feel and think at the same time I see how it plays visually in their setting. This is what I translate into story on my written page.
Finding the Right Plot Path
From this you may gather (and you would be correct) that I generally do not play in the realm of "anything's possible" in my stories. That is to say that for "plot purposes", I could write it that character X might kill her lover in a jealous rage, or forgive him, or marry him, or commit suicide over it all – but would she really do any or all of those things? No, actually: in fact she will only do option Y: the option that is most true to her being, most in line with her emotions and motivations and reactions of the moment.
I wouldn't be getting it right if I "invented" one of those other responses in order to carry me down a plot path that I desire rather than the one the characters are truly living in.
How do I tune in on the "right" option from all the possibilities? Well, that comes of "being there," of being part of her, of experiencing her emotional furor from the inside out. Even then it is at a remove, of course (because that person I'm tuning into is "there", and I am "here") – but still, the forcefulness of that state of emotions and personal choices comes through strongly enough that I hear it loud and clear.
How clearly I hear this depends upon how well I connect psychically (or transdimensionally, if you will) with a given character. That, in turn, is a function of me getting my own ego out of the way, and allowing myself to "go there" and inhabit that space. I can do this through meditation, or guided visualization, but I find the most reliable way to achieve it is sparked by something closely akin to role-playing.
Roleplaying Just Like in Real Life…
I don't mean role-playing that is some stiff, wooden improv process, or a transactional analysis-style 'how do you feel about that' exploration of 'stuff'. I mean role playing where you imagine what someone says to you and you are suddenly talking back to them, out loud, in the privacy of your room, maybe expounding your point, getting adamant and carried away until it is as if they are Right There in front of you, or you are Over There (wherever they are), immediate and personal and in the flesh.
And then the phone rings or your cat looks at you funny, and you're brought back to yourself with a shock of realization that you're just pacing in circles waving your arms a lot, and getting energetically engaged with someone who isn't there.
(Er…ok. Surely we've all done that now and then, right? Tell me it isn't just me.)
…and RPGs, Too
This is the same role-playing skill that falls instantly into place for me when I play non-player characters in role-playing games. NPCs are never placid two-dimensional cookie-cutter templates to me. They are living, breathing people with their own personalities and quirks, goals and motivations. For a while, in a game, I tap into all that, and become the conduit for it so that an NPC can find expression in the controlled context that is the game.
When writing a novel, I connect with characters in the same way. When I "am" them, the writing flows easily and quickly, as does the plot (which they wilfully readjust and move into more correct directions when they do). When I am not in synch in this manner, it is all very slow going indeed, and I can write pitiful reams of garbage in the quest to get to that spot where the story is "right". (Then I get to toss the garbage and do it over again the right way.)
As Julia Cameron Says…
The shortcut to "right", for me, is to do this role-playing exercise (which I can usually manage in my head, actually, instead of shouting at the air – generally, anyway – which is probably to my housemates' gratification). When I'm properly there, it is an incredible rush. I've been up all night as I write this, buzzed on an experience of Kes, the protagonist of Splintegrate, as I saw her move into her full-on power space where she is an incredibly commanding presence and an electrifying celebrity.
I know I'm in the right space with a work when it feels like this. And that all comes from "being there", which in turn comes from an empathy exercise that is deepened by role-playing.
Now, I know the psychologists among you are going to have a field day with statements of this sort. To which I can only smile and say have at it. I'm sure there are myriad ways to interpret the kind of experience I describe above.
For my money, though, I can only quote Julia Cameron of The Artist's Way fame1: "I'm not making this up; I'm getting it down."
1. A transformative book if there ever was one. I dedicated Mainline in part to Julia Cameron, whose inspired material in The Artist's Way helped transform my relationship to creativity. I credit the sale of that book largely to the work I did in The Artist's Way. Hence my gratitude to Cameron.
Related Posts:
Creativity and Writing: My Genius in the Corner
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If one of these definitions applies to you, you're clearly very ambitious— and you're probably going to LeadsCon 2017! If you haven't purchased your ticket yet, save $100 on us!
LeadsCon 2017 is the definitive conference for anyone looking to grow their sales funnel. Three days packed with more than 30 powerful sessions on the latest cutting-edge digital technologies? Challenge accepted (says the rainmaker)! As you plan your trip to LeadsCon 2017, you probably want to soak in as much of it as you possibly can. Here are five helpful steps to consider.
Step 1: Know who's going.
Did you know that more than 60% of attendees are senior level executives? LeadsCon 2017 is a great opportunity to connect and learn from industry trendsetters and leaders. As a rainmaker, you probably also want to learn more about the best technologies to grow your business. There are more than 1,000 companies attending, so you'll want to prepare by highlighting the ones to meet—including Velocify!
Step 2: Call dibs on tech to try.
As a rainmaker, you know how important it is to connect one-on-one and LeadsCon 2017 is no exception. Since meeting times are bit less flexible—with only so many time slots in a day—this might be a good place to start when it comes to building your schedule.
Which technologies do you want try? Onsite meetings are a great way to get a more interactive experience when you're exploring a new product. If you're more of a hands-on type of person, be sure to call dibs on the most interesting technologies by locking down your meeting time in advance.
If we're on your list, call dibs on your spot (get a free Amazon Echo Dot when you demo)!
Step 3: Add sessions to calendar.
Now that you've reserved demos with your favorite technologies, you can optimize your time for sessions to attend. Here are a few winners and we're making it easy, just click on the links to add to your calendar!
Lead-Generation Guide: How to Maximize Your Marketing ROI (Add to Calendar)
Monday, March 20, 2:50–3:35 p.m.
There are clear strategies on how to maximize your return from purchased leads. Join this session to learn new and creative ways to utilize cross-channel selling, call center services, and sales automation to squeeze every dollar out of your marketing investment.
It's Not Your Leads that Suck, It's You! (Add to Calendar)
Tuesday, March 21, 10:25–11:10 a.m.
How many times has sales told marketing the leads they source are low quality? In this session, Nick Hedges talks about why it isn't the leads, it's the first impression with the buyer that's often lacking.
Are Mortgage Sales Ready for a Tesla Moment? (Add to Calendar)
March 22, 10:25–11:00 a.m.
Every lender wants to maximize lead conversion—increasing performance using less gas. This panel of mortgage sales experts will explore this possibility by examining how technology is already reshaping how loans are sold—particularly when it comes to millennial buyers, who gravitate toward online transactions.
Shifts in Insurance: How Top Agents Drive Growth (Add to Calendar)
March 22, 10:00–10:50 a.m.
In the insurance industry, buying power continues to shift to the consumer, who shops online, often in search of the lowest price. In this session, a group of industry experts will share their success stories—how they service and retain existing clients and compete to attract new ones, helping them drive 2X growth.
Step 4: Map out exhibit floor stops.
If you're the slightest bit curious about some of the vendors, the exhibit floor is calling! For those looking to take in the most vendors in the shortest amount of time, take note of the hours below.
And don't forget to stop by our booth on your way in to say 'hi'—we're near the entrance, booth #201! Velocify is giving away a stack of ca$h every hour. See exhibit floor map to plot the rest of your journey.
Exhibit hours:
Tuesday, March 21, 12:00-6:00 p.m.
Wednesday, March 22, 12:00-3:00 p.m.
Step 5: P A R T Y like a Rainmaker!
Don't forget to have fun! LeadsCon 2017 is a great place for developing new relationships to build your rainmaker network. In addition to the end-of-day networking receptions, there are so many opportunities to connect outside of event hours. Yes, I'm talking about parties!
Rainmakers definitely know how to party. Celebrate your high-roller status with us at our event—Party Like a Rainmaker – Register Here!
About the Author: Jaime Lee is the content marketing manager at Velocify. She has a background in channel marketing at VMware and spent some time on the Silicon Valley startup circuit developing internal and external communication strategies. An avid tennis player, Jaime is currently pursuing a Master's in Communication Management from the University of Southern California. She holds a BA in Communication from the University of California, Santa Barbara.


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Chromebooks are a type of laptop. These specific computers use the Google operating system, Chrome OS. This operating system is based on Linux, and is significantly different then Windows or Mac operating systems. These computers are expected to be used with an internet connection, and many of the applications on the computer are actually accessed through the internet cloud. These types of laptops first became available in 2011, and in 2013, many more models became available.
A few different companies manufacture and sell Chromebooks. These include Acer, Samsung, Google, Lenovo, and Hewlett Packard. Chromebooks are sold mainly online, through Google and their authorized retailers. Currently, the most popular market for Chromebooks is the educational field. Chromebooks are also recommended for first-time computer or laptop users, since they are basic and easy to use.
Compared to laptops or netbooks that run the Windows or Mac operating systems, Chromebooks are affordably priced. There is a wide range of models, but a basic Chromebook typically runs between $200 to $300. This is part of the reason why Chromebooks are so popular with schools and businesses – they are an affordable option for students, teachers, and employees. These laptops are also a good option for people on a tight budget. Chromebooks are also popular with people who are heavy internet users. They are a good option for those who want to travel with an affordable computer.
If you decide you want a Chromebook, be sure to check out the different models. Each laptop will have different features and specifications. Depending on what your needs are, the model that is best for you will differ. Decide if your Chromebook use will be personal, work-related, or educational. Then, you can browse the different models and see which one has features you will use the most. For example, a student may want a Chromebook with a large hard drive and easy to use word processing apps. For work, a Chromebook with a fast processor could be ideal. Consider what you will need when you use your laptop.
One of the best ways to learn more about the different Chromebooks is to use Chromebook reviews. These reviews will be from people who already own a Chromebook computer. Reading these reviews will help you to get a better understanding of the product and how they work for the average user. People will share their own personal experiences with the product in the review, so you can get an idea of how it will work for you. You may want to use Chromebook reviews to see how long the average Chromebook lasts and any hardware issues people have experienced with the laptops.
A Chromebook can be a good investment for anyone, whether they are using it for school, work, or just everyday use. They are an affordable option that still has all the functions of a standard Windows or Mac computer. By looking at product specifications and Chromebook reviews, you can ensure you are getting the right laptop for your needs.


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Luxurious holiday apartments
Coconut Grove presents a whole new standard of Port Douglas accommodation
So exclusive and meticulous in their design they are destined to relax the mind and spoil the senses. Coconut Grove incorporates 33, spacious three bedroom apartments positioned on levels one (terrace), two (balcony) and three (penthouse).
Taking cue from the palest marine-based hues – think mother-of-pearl shell, white sand and naturally bleached coral - the interiors are cleverly interpreted in natural stone, satin finished bench tops, metallic painted artworks and premium quality furnishings for an overall feeling that is cool, clean and completely calm.
Idyllically situated just 140 metres from Four Mile Beach and within the heart of Port Douglas's bustling main street, Coconut Grove's streetscape is dedicated to an up market selection of boutiques and eateries while at the very back, guests will luxuriate in the privacy of a sun-drenched swimming pool and outdoor entertaining and barbecue area.
Virtual Tour
Choose a location from the left hand menu. Click/hold/drag the image to move around 360 degrees. Click on the arrows to move between scenes. Click the little arrows icon at the top right to enlarge to stunning fullscreen and click same icon to return to normal size.


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Friday, April 29, 2005
Writing a Novel
For me, writing a novel is like doing a jigsaw puzzle.
I start, seeing the picture, on the cover of the box.
Then the long process of sorting all the little pieces begins.
I create the framework around the edges, and fill in the gaps.
There are times when the work is frustratingly slow,
when I cant get even one little piece to fit.
Yet each piece offers the thrill of achievment.
I can get so absorbed in a puzzle.
When the effort means nothing, to anyone but me.
Thursday, April 28, 2005
Take your child to work day
Yesterday was take your child to work day.
My son (7) idolizes his Dad.
He went to bed crying, crying, crying...
"Whats the matter baby?"
"I want to sleep in YOUR BED, where Daddy Sleeps." (sniffle)
I offered to put him in the middle, where he sleeps after nightmares, or thunderstorms.
But that was not good enough
The crying continued.
"Whats the matter now baby?"
"I want to be on Daddy's side, by his alarm clock, so I can wake up and go to work."
How sweet.
My little guy was taking this event SO SERIOUSLY.
The next moring he mimicked his fathers every move.
Getting up early, showering, doing his hair, dressing professionally.
Absolutly Adorable.
When they came home, my daughter explained that she attended four "breakout Sessions" and learned about "The World of Work", "Dress for Success", "How to write checks and balance a checkbook" and "A lesson in Diversity."
She proudly said,
"Diversity is:
First we are Different
Then we are the same
Then we come together."
I liked that.
">Link http://www.wellnessforum.com/kidshealth.html
Large Audience. Nice Crowd.
The topic was "Changing old habits and creating new ones."
I covered all the steps, but put the focus on Loving Yourself.
The way I see it is:
You are not going to put effort into improving yourself if you dont love yourself first.
I told the audience to chase away that little voice: the one that self critisizes.
I said:
Remember The Andy Griffith Show?
I loved Aunt Bea.
What if Aunt Bea was recast, and they put Julia Roberts in the role?
Andy might like that (LOL)
But it would not be the same.
So dont look in the mirror and beat yourself up. Love yourself for who you are.
Aunt Bea was not perfect.
Neither are you.
But Aunt Bea WAS the perfect Aunt Bea.
Often, it was her flaws that revealed her charm.
You too, are loved because of who you are, flaws included.
So love yourself.
Honor yourself.
Know that you are here for a reason,
and that the world needs you to be exactly who you are,
Not who you are not.
Tuesday, April 26, 2005
Our Pal Petey
It's been a year since I had him put down.
Best dog I EVER had.
Sweet, quiet, tolerant...
Just like Lassie.
But the neighbors were fear stricken.
Filled with media hype.
Ohio law labels him "Dangerous and Viscious"
just because of his looks.
So sad.
Some are dangerous, I know.
But can we say that all Black men are dangerous because they represent the highest violent crime rates and statistics?
In the 40's The Sheperds were feared.
They represented the Nazi SS Police dogs.
Then it was the Dobermans
crazed by inbreeding...they said
Next it was the Rottweillers
The devil dog from The Omen Movies
Now its the Bully Breeds
Any mutt that is part of any of the ten bull dog breeds, is called a Pitt Bull.
and lumped into one statistical group.
It makes the numbers look bad,
until you seperate them in the same way we do for other breeds.
Society wants to exterminate them all.
Good ol' Petey.
Our Friend and family pet
We miss you much.
Look out folks...
Your dog might be next.
Fun with...
It don't cost a dime.
May the following pictures inspire you to make the most of every moment!
Carpe Diem!!!!!!
Earthlings Beware!
My Pacifica
My Dream Car:
2004 Chrysler Pacifica
3 rows of seating
Lots of whiz bangs and gismos
A navigation system that talks!
I named her Oprah because she is my beautiful black woman who gives advice and direction!
Ohhh I LOVE this car!
Monday, April 25, 2005
Sunday, April 24, 2005
A Great Teacher is a Rare and Extaordinary Gift
Oh mortal son of valor and grace
I wept at your passing.
Nine feet tall with a granite base
You were an Idol to us all.
"Reach Out! Climb High!
Push Beyond all Limitation!"
The cry from your schoolroom pulpit
Nurtured hope in a thousand faces.
Dignity with purpose
Beauty found through Love
Strength honed beyond the veil of fear
Were the lessons you spoke of.
You opened the door and bid us all
To pass beyond the veil.
To go beyond our limits.
And reach for the Holy Grail.
Handy Latin Phrases
Whatever is said in Latin sounds profound
Canis meus id comedit
My dog ate it
Cogito ergo sum
I think, therefore I am
Cogito ergo doleo
I think, therefore I am depressed
Vah! Denuone latine loquebar? Me ineptum. Interdum modo elabitur.
Oh! Was I speaking Latin again? Silly me. Sometimes it just sort of slips out.
Dic mihi solum facta, domina
Just the facts, ma'am
Certe, toto, sentio nos in kansate non iam adesse
You know, Toto, I have a feeling we're not in Kansas anymore
Me transmitte sursum, caledoni
Beam me up, Scotty
Wednesday, April 20, 2005
The Divine Message from Burbon Street
In real life, I'm pretty happy go lucky, and I dont even think about this stuff too much.
I guess I have just been effected by the media.
The Terri Schaivo case,
The Election of the Pope,
The DaVinci code hype, and
The Red State / Blue State religious debates that have all been saturating the American press.
On top of that, I am constantly being confronted by Christians.
I live in a country that is dominated by this group. They are Everywhere. Their churches are on every corner, they are the teachers in our schools, they saturate the political scene, they send flyers in the mail, and they even have the audacity to knock on my door!
Not that I mind what they worship. For the most part, they are all really nice people. Heck, I even married one! (He's a GREAT guy, by the way.)
It's just that thing about their "duty" to convert everybody else that bothers me.
I'm offended by this. I mean, its not like they want to objectivly discuss religion, or seek truth, They just want me to shut up and conform to THEIR view.
For example:
When I was on vacation last month, I went to New Orleans.
I was walking through the French Quarter and stopped to listen to a group of street musicians playing some really good jazz.
I donated a dollar, and the sax player asked me to buy their CD.
"Thanks, but not today."
He replied that the profits were for a Christian childrens fund. He said "You do want to support the church and help the children, DON'T YOU??? You ARE a Christian, ARNT YOU???"
"No. I'm not a member of any religion, but I'm more of a Taoist than a Christian."
"Taoist? I aint never heard of that."
"It's an Eastern philosophy that finds wisdom in nature, and values simplicity." I said, without going into detail.
He looked at me as if I had just landed from Mars.
"When it comes to the teachings of Jesus, You better learn or you gonna Burn, Honey. Dat be all I know. You hear me girl? You better learn or you gonna burn."
Hmmm. Yea, I hear ya.
Blind faith and fear based doctrine.
The divine message from Burbon Street.
Got that, loud and clear.
Tuesday, April 19, 2005
What do you call a person who writes a journal?
A Journalist!
This weekend, my daughter turned Ten.
We held a party that just would not end.
Eight little girls full of sugar and color,
Testing the patience of an old tired mother.
The night grew late as I tucked them in bed,
Knowing whispers and giggles would soon lay ahead.
Every so often I would peek in the room
Thinking "Surely they will all fall asleep soon."
I dozed on the couch until well after One
Listening to them, and enjoying their fun.
By two I told them in a motherly voice
"Play time is over, you don't have a choice."
At three I was rousted when the dog jumped on my face
Leading me down to the kitchen, the girls were raiding the place.
Four O'Clock came with my sweet little Zach,
Who kicks in his sleep like mule who attacks.
At five, I woke up to five little girl faces,
Screaming "Alex threw up…In two different places!"
At six I was ready to go back to bed
Feeling quite certain that I was already dead
When I passed through the kitchen, and looked at the cake
That I had so happily and lovingly baked,
It summed up my feelings
And made my heart ache.
This vision before me was a true work of art
Sweet sugary goodness that was falling apart!
The Rejection Letter
I spent the day in a wonderfully musty, creaky floored, rare books store. It was a comfy womb of wonderment and treasures.
I came across an old handbook for writers, and read a few lines. The author instructed that writers must expect rejection letters, but that there is a difference between the pink slip rejection and the hand written rejection.
He said that pink slips infer that the writing is not good, but hand written rejections are a sign that the writing is solid, and that the work should be submitted to other publishers and agents.
Well, today's little miracle is that I came home to a hand written rejection letter.
How cool is that! I read just what I needed to read exactly at the moment I needed it.
Coincidence? I think not.
The dreaded Query letter
I have written a story for you to peruse, while you sit on
the loo.
I hope it moves you, but if not, consider it a replacement for
Kelley Bell
Political Affilation
I support the notion of small government and capitalism, but I am venomously against any organization that attempts to legislate morality.
As an educated, responsible, thinking, voting age adult, I resent any attempts by government, industry or religious institutions to parent me.
I will make those decisions myself, with careful consideration to all relevant issues, in a manner far superior to that which any cookie cutter legislation could ever attempt to offer, thank you very much.
Monday, April 18, 2005
The Woman in Red
Strange how the symbolism has been changed.
Thinking about it makes me see red!
A question for Catholic Women:
With all due respect, how long are you going to continue putting your support behind an organization that does not allow women to vote?
Come on girls, The Cardinals are all voting and maneuvering for political power right now in the conclave.
Why not follow their example and use your power to boycot this inequity.
Band together and demand a voice!
Mary would.
Thursday, April 14, 2005
Thought for today
-Margaret Sanger


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Dear Northwest pool players,
I regret to inform you that our longtime and very dear friend Mike Dalager has passed.
Some of you will know him as a skilled competitor and organizer of our annual Memorial tournament here in Kalispell. He was also a loving husband and
father, a respected member of the community, self employed business owner and best friend.
He loved his country, stood up for what he believed, hunted and fished and made a difference in this world. What more could be said. He will be missed.
—- Don Lundy


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To know the most beautiful girls
To know the most beautiful girls
Featured Latina
Total Votes = 2615 | Last Month = 0 | Current Month 0
Orange County Girl Crystal Mendez is a real go getter, Hustler if you will. She knows what she wants and never second guesses herself. Mother of one beautiful baby boy and maintains that slim figure of hers. LOVES the beach and sports TEXAS FOOTBALL is where her heart is and her passion is BASKETBALL. Very family oriented......cant live with out them. Her modeling started when she turned fifteen and an inspiration for her was Cindy Crawford. To keep this brief shes humble, tactful, adventurous and isn't afraid to try anything new. ......talk about loving life !!


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Introverts clogging the blogosphere... a sure sign of Armageddon
Introvert Sleuths Halloween Mystery
Introvert Asks: Is Cozy Horror a Thing?
Introvert Reviews "Where the Lost Dogs Go"
Introvert Flash Post: The Day I Learned I Could (Almost) Fly
Kitten Wins by #TKO Against Introvert
The Introvert and the Odor Mortis
Book Cover Hell and the Introvert
When a Plott Hound Adopts an Introvert
Holiday Gift from the Introvert: SOUL SIGN Preview
The Introvert and the Witching Hour
How to Introvert: Lessons from the Octopus
Introvert Says "The Muse Will Not Escape My Plott Hound"
Introversion and eDNA in Loch Ness
Introvert Asks: Exorcism -- Is There an App For That?
Introvert's Guide to Immortality in the Digital Afterlife
Introvert Wisdom: If you like it, put a review on it (with apologies to Beyonce)
The Introvert, Post-operative Delirium and Goats
Readying for the New Year Introvert-Style
The Introvert Versus the Nasty Cocker Spaniel Ear
Introverts and Ancestors On All Hallows' Eve
Survive the Zombie Apocalypse with the Introvert
The Introvert and the Vampire Agenda
We Are A Queer Lot - guest post by RBN Bookmark
Introverting Your Way to Good Health
The Introvert's Lame Superpower
Schrödinger's Disease and the Introvert
Introvert Through the Cemetery Gates
Witchcraft, Corporate America and the Subverting Introvert
My Plott Hound is an Introvert
Introverts and Exercise (or Pickle Juice, the Elixir of Life)
What an Introvert Is and Isn't
This is a Test of the Introvert Broadcasting Network
Need more introvert humor?
Check out Pinterest for this blog
Copyright © 2016-2019 Favis Literary LLC


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Horses are responsible for more human deaths in Australia than all of the nation's venomous creatures put together. more...
December 8 , 1965 : Pope Paul VI promulgated Vatican II into ecumenical law. more...
Learn something new every day
More Info... by email
Some women have periods that arrive like clockwork. They can be depended upon to show up about 28-30 days after the start of the last period. When women have an irregular menstrual cycle, it's often hard to predict exactly when menstruation will occur. Periods that are spaced in much shorter or longer intervals, and vary for each cycle, may be considered an irregular menstrual cycle. It's not uncommon for women to occasionally have an irregular menstrual cycle, which may be brought on by things like high stress or illness. However, when an irregular menstrual cycle is the norm there may be other causes that can be addressed medically.
It's probably a good idea to see a gynecologist or your family doctor if you have an unpredictable cycle, especially if you have been menstruating for a few years. An irregular menstrual cycle may be caused by a variety of factors, one of which is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In this condition the body produces androgens, which are male hormones, in much higher levels than normal. Symptoms of PCOS include thinning hair on the head with hair growth on the face, excessive acne, and weight gain or obesity. If you have suffered from symptoms like this in addition to having an irregular menstrual cycle, you should see a doctor. Standard treatment of PCOS may include a combination of medications.
Other causes of irregular menstruation can include low thyroid — an imbalance of hormones produced by the endocrine system. Malnutrition, especially those resulting from eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia, are also culprits of irregularity. Sometimes high performance athletes have their periods stop completely, which is called amenorrhea. Doctors may not always be able to determine a specific cause, but they are likely to investigate the matter with a full gynecological exam. An ultrasound of the pelvic region and blood tests may also be required.
In most cases, chronic irregular menstrual cycle is treated with birth control pills. Women trying to get pregnant will need to look to alternative solutions. Changing diet or lowering stress can sometimes help regulate the menstrual cycle. Additionally, women who are trying to get pregnant may use fertility drugs to stimulate ovulation.
Sexually active women should always view a single irregular menstrual cycle as a potential indicator of pregnancy. If you have been sexually active in the last couple of months, it's important to take a pregnancy test to see if it has caused a very light period or a period's failure to manifest. Some women, unaware of being pregnant early on, may get a period several weeks late that actually represents a miscarriage.
Post 1
A woman should always keep track of her cycle so if an irregularity pops up, she can tell her doctor exactly when it happened. This can be crucial in diagnosing any issues.
Extreme stress can also cause irregular periods, for sure, so dealing with the stress may be a big factor in getting a woman's cycle regulated.
If birth control pills do not help regulate the cycle, or a woman has problems taking them, she should see her doctor and insist on getting to the bottom of the issue, especially if her periods have always been regular before. Sometimes, we have to strongly advocate for ourselves to get the best health care.
One of our editors will review your suggestion and make changes if warranted. Note that depending on the number of suggestions we receive, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. Thank you for helping to improve wiseGEEK!


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This refash pushed me out of my comfort zone. I took a shirt with a very funky bold print. I've got to tell you, I really liked the final result!
It's hard to see but the bottom of the shirt has a band of black elastic. Makes it a bubble shirt!
I did not care much for the length of thr sleeves. My original idea was to cut the length off the sleeves ans make a new hem. But I was fooling with the new length of the sleeves I rolled the sleeves and decided I liked the rolled up look instead.
I rolled the sleeves 3 times and sewed to secure underneath.
Then a small stitch to secure the top.
I removed the top 3 buttons.
I put a small stitch to secure the inside flap around the neck. I wanted to tack it down because it kept popping up and itching my neck.
After I removed the top buttons I folded down the front to make a v-neck. Sewed that down.
We went out for dinner and drinks to celebrate our roomies acceptance into the social work PhD program! She's such a hard worker and we are so proud!
Happy Refashioning!!!
Check out my stash of refashions on my blog: http://therefashstash.wordpress.com


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Mystery Craft Flies Over Oregon
The FAA confirmed that on October 25th, 2017 an unidentified aircraft flew over Oregon. No flight plans, collision avoidance signals or identification transponder could be found, and the North American Aerospace Command couldn't find it in the sky. The Air Force launched F-15s to track it, but lost sight of the it over Oregon
Marlene at Miami Ghost Chronicles is a freelance writer and paranormal researcher.
Interesting stories about what is happening in the mysterious world of the paranormal. True stories, folklore, urban myths and interesting news stories that are a delight to the weird folk that enjoys the supernatural world.
We want you to feel at home when you post a comment on Stranger Than Fiction Stories. That's why we reserve the right to delete comments and ban users as needed to keep the comment threads here civil and substantive. So read the guidelines below to make sure you are coloring inside the lines.
Do you have a story to tell?
December 2019


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It's Wednesday...and we are counting down the day until the freaking weekend! But, in the mean time, we're going road tripping with our budding from YA Highway.
This week they want us to discuss books! We couldn't be any more excited. The topic is:
In high school, teens are made to read the classics - Shakespeare, Hawthorne, Bronte, Dickens - but there are a lot of books out there never taught in schools. So if you had the power to change school curriculums, which books would you be sure high school students were required to read?
*Squee* We could talk about this alllll day. In fact, we did a post about creating our own YA Master Class and what books we'd have students read here. But, we digress. Back on topic, if we could create our own list of required reading for teens, this is what we'd include:
* Crank by Ellen Hopkins
WHY? Because she merges two great styles of literature: poetry and prose. And she does it BRILLIANTLY. This book can be used to teach units on effective fiction techniques, as well as poetry techniques. Winning!
* Looking for Alaska by John Green
WHY? Because the novel is a great tool for teaching climax and character development. As a matter of fact, all of Green's books are great for teaching these concepts. Can't go wrong with Green!
* Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson
WHY? This book is all about the teenage struggle of finding their voice and using it. We think teens can learn a lot of valuable life lessons from this novel.
* The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins
WHY? To make students better understand plot and pacing. Collins is PERFECT at these two aspects of writing.
* The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
WHY? There's no better book to use for teaching voice. Seriously.
* Divergent by Veronica Roth
WHY? This novel is probably THE best book to use to teach all of the important elements of literature: plot, character, climax, pacing, etc. BUT at the same time, it's a fun and exciting read. It's guaranteed to have boys just as interested as the girls.
* And we'd keep: To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque
WHY? Because some classics are still relatable and they stand the test of time. We feel that modern teens can still gain insight from reading these novels and each one can teach an aspect of studying literature.
DONE! You tell us, what else would you add to a required reading list??


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Archive for July, 2016
Should SEOs and Marketers Continue to Track and Report on Keyword Rankings? – Whiteboard Friday
Posted by randfish
Is the practice of tracking keywords truly dying? There's been a great deal of industry discussion around the topic of late, and some key points have been made. In today's Whiteboard Friday, Rand speaks to the biggest challenges keyword rank tracking faces today and how to solve for them.
Click on the whiteboard image above to open a high-resolution version in a new tab!
Video Transcription
Howdy, Moz fans, and welcome to another edition of Whiteboard Friday. This week we're going to chat about keyword ranking reports. There have been a few articles that have come out recently on a number of big industry sites around whether SEOs should still be tracking their keyword rankings.
I want to be clear: Moz has a little bit of a vested interest here. And so the question is: Can you actually trust me, who obviously I'm a big shareholder in Moz and I'm the founder, and so I care a lot about how Moz does as a software business. We help people track rankings. Does that mean I'm biased? I'm going to do my best not to be. So rather than saying you absolutely should track rankings, I'm instead going to address what most of these articles have brought up as the problems of rank tracking and then talk about some solutions by which you can do this.
My suspicion is you should probably be rank tracking. I think that if you turn it off and you don't do it, it's very hard to get a lot of the value that we need as SEOs, a lot of the intelligence. It's true there are challenges with keyword ranking reports, but not true enough to avoid doing it entirely. We still get too much value from them.
The case against — and solutions for — keyword ranking data
A. People, places, and things
So let's start with the case against keyword ranking data. First off, "keyword ranking reports are inaccurate." There's personalization, localization, and device type, and that biases and has removed what is the "one true ranking." We've done a bunch of analyses of these, and this is absolutely the case.
Personalization, turns out, doesn't change ranking that much on average. For an individual it can change rankings dramatically. If they visited your website before, they could be historically biased to you. Or if they visited your competitor's, they could be biased. Their previous search history might have biased them in a single session, those kinds of things. But with the removal of Google+ from search results, personalization is actually not as dramatically changing as it used to be. Localization, though, still huge, absolutely, and device differences, still huge.
But we can address this, and the way to do that is by tracking these things separately. So here you can see I've got a ranking report that shows me my mobile rankings versus my desktop rankings. I think this is absolutely essential. Especially if you're getting a lot of traffic from both mobile and desktop search, you need to be tracking those separately. Super smart. Of course we should do that.
We can do the same thing on the local side as well. So I can say, "Here, look. This is how I rank in Seattle. Here's how I rank in Minneapolis. Here's how I rank in the U.S. with no geographic personalization," if Google were to do that. Those types of rankings can also be pretty good.
It is true that local ranked tracking has gotten a little more challenging, but we've seen that folks like, well Moz itself, but folks like STAT (GetStat), SERPs.com, Search Metrics, they have all adjusted their rank tracking methodologies in order to have accurate local rank tracking. It's pretty good. Same with device type, pretty darn good.
B. Keyword value estimation
Another big problem that is expressed by a number of folks here is we no longer know how much traffic an individual keyword sends. Because we don't know how much an individual keyword sends, we can't really say, "What's the value of ranking for that keyword?" Therefore, why bother to even track keyword rankings?
I think this is a little bit of spurious logic. The leap there doesn't quite make sense to me. But I will say this. If you don't know which keywords are sending you traffic specifically, you still know which pages are receiving search traffic. That is reported. You can get it in your Google Analytics, your Omniture report, whatever you're using, and then you can tie that back to keyword ranking reports showing which pages are receiving traffic from which keywords.
Most all of the ranked tracking platforms, Moz included, has a report that shows you something like this. It says, "Here are the keywords that we believe are likely to have sent these percentages of traffic to this page based on the keywords that you're tracking, based on the pages that are ranking for them, and how much search traffic those pages receive."
So let's track that. We can look at pages receiving visits from search, and we can look at which keywords they rank for. Then we can tie those together, which gives us the ability to then make not only a report like this, but a report that estimates the value contributed by content and by pages rather than by individual keywords.
In a lot of ways, this is almost superior to our previous methodology of tracking by keyword. Keyword can still be estimated through AdWords, through paid search, but this can be estimated on a content basis, which means you get credit for how much value the page has created, based on all the search traffic that's flowed to it, and where that's at in your attribution lifecycle of people visiting those pages.
C. Tracking rankings and keyword relevancy
Pages often rank for keywords that they aren't specifically targeting, because Google has gotten way better with user intent. So it can be hard or even impossible to track those rankings, because we don't know what to look for.
Well, okay, I hear you. That is a challenge. This means basically what we have to do is broaden the set of keywords that we look at and deal with the fact that we're going to have to do sampling. We can't track every possible keyword, unless you have a crazy budget, in which case go talk to Rob Bucci up at STAT, and he will set you up with a huge campaign to track all your millions of keywords.
If you have a smaller budget, what you have to do is sample, and you sample by sets of keywords. Like these are my high conversion keywords — I'm going to assume I have a flower delivery business — so flower delivery and floral gifts and flower arrangements for offices. My long tail keywords, like artisan rose varieties and floral alternatives for special occasions, and my branded keywords, like Rand's Flowers or Flowers by Rand.
I can create a bunch of different buckets like this, sample the keywords that are in them, and then I can track each of these separately. Now I can see, ah, these are sets of keywords where I've generally been moving up and receiving more traffic. These are sets of keywords where I've generally been moving down. These are sets of keywords that perform better or worse on mobile or desktop, or better or worse in these geographic areas. Right now I can really start to get true intelligence from there.
Don't let your keyword targeting — your keyword targeting meaning what keywords you're targeting on which pages — determine what you rank track. Don't let it do that exclusively. Sure, go ahead and take that list and put that in there, but then also do some more expansive keyword research to find those broad sets of search terms and phrases that you should be monitoring. Now we can really solve this issue.
D. Keyword rank tracking with a purpose
This one I think is a pretty insidious problem. But for many organizations ranking reports are more of a historical artifact. We're not tracking them for a particular reason. We're tracking them because that's what we've always tracked and/or because we think we're supposed to track them. Those are terrible reasons to track things. You should be looking for reasons of real value and actionability. Let's give some examples here.
What I want you to do is identify the goals of rank tracking first, like: What do I want to solve? What would I do differently based on whether this data came back to me in one way or another?
If you don't have a great answer to that question, definitely don't bother tracking that thing. That should be the rule of all analytics.
So if your goal is to say, "Hey, I want to be able to attribute a search traffic gain or a search traffic loss to what I've done on my site or what Google has changed out there," that is crucially important. I think that's core to SEO. If you don't have that, I'm not sure how we can possibly do our jobs.
We attribute search traffic gains and losses by tracking broadly, a broad enough set of keywords, hopefully in enough buckets, to be able to get a good sample set; by tracking the pages that receive that traffic so we can see if a page goes way down in its search visits. We can look at, "Oh, what was that page ranking for? Oh, it was ranking for these keywords. Oh, they dropped." Or, "No, they didn't drop. But you know what? We looked in Google Trends, and the traffic demand for those keywords dropped," and so we know that this is a seasonality thing, or a fluctuation in demand, or those types of things.
And we can track by geography and device, so that we can say, "Hey, we lost a bunch of traffic. Oh, we're no longer mobile-friendly." That is a problem. Or, "Hey, we're tracking and, hey, we're no longer ranking in this geography. Oh, that's because these two competitors came in and they took over that market from us."
We could look at would be something like identify pages that are in need of work, but they only require a small amount of work to have a big change in traffic. So we could do things like track pages that rank on page two for given keywords. If we have a bunch of those, we can say, "Hey, maybe just a few on-page tweaks, a few links to these pages, and we could move up substantially." We had a Whiteboard Friday where we talked about how you could do that with internal linking previously and have seen some remarkable results there.
We can track keywords that rank in position four to seven on average. Those are your big wins, because if you can move up from position four, five, six, seven to one, two, three, you can double or triple your search traffic that you're receiving from keywords like that.
You should also track long tail, untargeted keywords. If you've got a long tail bucket, like we've got up here, I can then say, "Aha, I don't have a page that's even targeting any of these keywords. I should make one. I could probably rank very easily because I have an authoritative website and some good content," and that's really all you might need.
We might look at some up-and-coming competitors. I want to track who's in my space, who might be creeping up there. So I should track the most common domains that rank on page one or two across my keyword sets.
I can track specific competitors. I might say, "Hey, Joel's Flower Delivery Service looks like it's doing really well. I'm going to set them up as a competitor, and I'm going to track their rankings specifically, or I'm going to see…" You could use something like SEMrush and see specifically: What are all the keywords they rank for that you don't rank for?
This type of data, in my view, is still tremendously important to SEO, no matter what platform you're using. But if you're having these problems or if these problems are being expressed to you, now you have some solutions.
I look forward to your comments. We'll see you again next week for another edition of Whiteboard Friday. Take care.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
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A Guide to Sampling in Google Analytics
Posted by Tom.Capper
Sampling is a process used in statistics when it's unfeasible or impractical to analyse all the data that exists. Instead, a small, randomly selected subset is used to keep things manageable. Many analytics platforms use some sort of sampling to keep report loading times in check, and there seem to be three schools of thought when it comes to sampling in analytics. There are those who are terrified of it, insisting in unsampled versions of any report. Then there are those who are relaxed about it, trusting the statistical logic. And then, lastly, there are those who are oblivious.
All three are misguided.
Sampling isn't something to fear, but, in Google Analytics in particular, it can't always be trusted. Because of that, it's definitely worth your time to understand when it occurs, how it affects your work, and how it can be avoided.
When it happens
You can always tell when sampling is being used, because of this line at the top of every report:
If the percentage is less than 100%, then sampling is in progress. You'll notice above that I've produced a report based on more than half a billion sessions without any sampling — sampling isn't just about the sheer number of sessions involved in a report. It's about the complexity of what you're asking the platform to report on. Contrast the below (apologies for the small screenshots; I wanted to make sure the whole context was included, so have added captions explaining just what you're looking at):
No segment applied, report based on 100% of sessions
Segment applied, report based on 0.17% of sessions
The two are identical apart from the use of a segment in the second case. Google Analytics can always provide unsampled data for top-line totals like that first case, but segments in particular are very prone to prompting sampling.
The exact same level of sampling can also be induced through use of a secondary dimension:
Secondary dimension applied, report based on 0.17% of sessions
A few other specialised reports are also prone to this level of sampling, most notably:
- The Ecommerce Overview
- "Flow Reports"
Report based on 0.17% of sessions
Report based on <0.1% of sessions
To summarise so far, sampling can happen when we use:
- A segment
- More than one dimension
- Certain detailed reports (including Ecommerce Overview and AdWords Campaigns)
- "Flow" reports
The accuracy of sampling
Sampling, for the most part, is actually pretty reliable. Take the below two numbers for organic traffic over the same period, one taken from a tiny 0.17% sample, and one taken without sampling:
Report based on 0.17% of sessions, reports 303,384,785 sessions via organic
Report based on 100% of sessions, reports 296,387,352 sessions via organic
The difference is just 2.4%, from a sample of 0.17% of actual sessions. Interestingly, when I repeated this comparison over a shorter period (last quarter), the size of the sample went up to 71.3%, but the margin of error was fairly similar at 2.3%.
It's worth noting, of course, that the deeper you dig into your data, the smaller the effective sample becomes. If you're looking at a sample of 1% of data and you notice a landing page with 100 sessions in a report, that's based on 1 visit — simply because 1 is 1% of 100. For example, take the below:
Report based on 45 sessions
Eight percent of a whole year's traffic to Distilled is a lot, but 8% of organic traffic to my profile page is not, so we end up viewing a report (above) based on 45 visits. Whether or not this should concern you depends on the size of the changes you're looking to detect and your threshold for acceptable levels of uncertainty. These topics will be familiar to those with experience in CRO, but I recommend this tool to get your started, and I've written about some of the key concepts here.
In extreme cases like the one above, though, your intuition should suffice – that click-through from my /about/ page to /resources/…tup-guide/ claims to feature in 12 sessions, and is based on 8.11% of sessions. As 12 is roughly 8% of 100, we know that this is in fact based on 1 session. Not something you'd want to base a strategy on.
If any of the above concerns you, then I've some solutions later in this post. Either way, there's one more thing you should know about. Check out the below screenshot:
Report based on 100% of sessions, but "All Users" only accounts for 38.81% "of Total"
There's no sampling here, but the number displayed for "All Users" in fact only contains 38.8% of sessions. This is because of the combination of there being more than 1,000,000 rows (as indicated by the yellow "high-cardinality" warning at the top of the report) and the use of a segment. This is because of the effect of those rows grouped into "(other)", which are hidden when a segment is active. Regardless of any sampling, the numbers in the rows below will be as accurate as they would be otherwise (apart from the fact that "(other)" is missing), but the segment totals at the top end up of limited use.
So, we've now gone over:
- Sampling is generally pretty accurate (+/- 2.5% in the examples above).
- When you're looking at small numbers in reports with a high level of sampling, you can work out how many reports they're based on.
- For example, 1% sampling showing 100 sessions means 1 session was the basis of the number in the report.
- You should keep an eye out for that yellow high-cardinality warning when also using segments.
What you can do about it
Often it's possible to recreate the key data you want in alternative ways that do not trigger sampling. Mainly this means avoiding segments and secondary dimensions. For example, if we wanted to view the session counts for the top organic landing pages, we might ordinarily use the Landing Pages report and apply a segment:
Landing Pages report with Organic Traffic segment, based on 71.27% of sessions
In the above report, I've simply applied a segment to the landing pages report, resulting in sampling. However, I can get the same data unsampled — in the below case, I've instead gone to the "Channels" report and clicked on "Organic Search" in the report:
Channels > Organic Search report, with primary dimension "Landing Page", based on 100% of sessions
This takes me to a report where I'm only looking at organic search sessions, and I can pick a primary dimension of my choice — in this case, Landing Page. It's worth noting, however, that this trick does not function reliably — when I replicated the same method starting from the "Source / Medium" report, I still ended up with sampling.
A similar trick applies to custom segments — if I wanted to create a segment to show me only visits to certain landing pages, I could instead write a regex advanced filter to replicate the functionality with less chance of sampling:
Lastly, there are a few more extreme solutions. Firstly, you can create duplicate views, then apply view-level filters, to replicate segment functionality (permanently for that view):
Secondly, you can use the API and Google Sheets to break up a report into smaller date ranges, then aggregate them. My colleague Tian Wang wrote about that tool here.
Lastly, there's GA Premium, which for a not inconsiderable cost, gets you this button:
So lastly, here's how you can avoid sampling:
- You can construct reports differently to avoid segments or secondary dimensions and thus reduce the chance of sampling being triggered.
- You can create duplicate views to show you subsets of your data that you'd otherwise have to view sampled.
- You can use the GA API to request large numbers of smaller reports then aggregate them in Google Sheets.
- For larger businesses, there's always the option of GA Premium to receive unsampled reports.
I hope you've found this post useful. I'd love to read your thoughts and suggestions in the comments below.
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HTTPS Tops 30%: How Google Is Winning the Long War
Posted by Dr-Pete
[Estimated read time: 6 minutes]
It's been almost two years (August 2014) since Google announced that HTTPS was a ranking signal. Speculation ran rampant, as usual, with some suggesting there was little or no benefit to switching (and possibly significant risk) while others rushed to sell customers on making the HTTPS switch. Two years later, I believe the data speaks for itself — Google is fighting, and winning, a long war.
What's happened since?
If you only consider the impact of Google's original HTTPS update, I understand your skepticism. Prior to the update, our 10,000-keyword tracking system (think of it as a laboratory for studying Google searches) showed that roughly 7% of page-1 Google results used the "https:" protocol. A week after the update announcement, that number had increased only slightly, to just over 8%:
The blue/purple show the before/after based on the announcement date. As you can see, the update probably rolled out over the course of a few days. Even over a 2-week period, though, the impact appears to be fairly small. This led many of us to downplay Google's statements and ignore HTTPS for a while. The next graph is our wake-up call:
As of late June, our tracking data shows that 32.5% (almost one-third) of page-1 Google results now use the "https:" protocol. The tiny bump on the far left (above "A-14" = August 2014) is the original HTTPS algorithm update. The much larger bump in the middle is when Wikipedia switched to HTTPS. This goes to show the impact that one powerhouse can have on SERPs, but that's a story for another time.
What does it mean?
Has Google rolled out multiple updates, rewarding HTTPS (or punishing the lack of it)? Probably not. If this two-year trend was purely a result of algorithm updates, we would expect to see a series of jumps and new plateaus. Other than the Wikipedia change and two smaller bumps, the graph clearly shows a gradual progression.
It's possible that people are simply switching to HTTPS for their own reasons, but I strongly believe that this data suggests Google's PR campaign is working. They've successfully led search marketers and site owners to believe that HTTPS will be rewarded, and this has drastically sped up the shift. An algorithm update is risky and can cause collateral damage. Convincing us that change is for our own good is risk-free for Google. Again, Google is fighting the long war.
Is our data accurate?
Of course, our tracking set is just one sample of search data. The trendline is interesting, but it's possible that our keywords are overstating the prevalence of HTTPS results. I presented a number of roughly 30% at SMX Advanced in mid-June. Later that same day, Google's Gary Illyes called me out and confirmed that number:
Gary did not give an exact figure, but essentially gave a nod to the number, suggesting that we're in the general ballpark. A follow-up tweet confirms this interpretation:
This is as close to confirmation as we can reasonably expect, so let's assume we showed up to the right ballgame and our tickets aren't counterfeit.
Why does 30% matter?
Ok, so about one-third of results use HTTPS. Simple arithmetic says that two-thirds don't. Projecting the trend forward, we've got about a year and a half (16–17 months) before HTTPS hits 50%. So, is it time to panic? No, probably not, but here's the piece of the puzzle you may be missing.
Google has to strike a balance. If they reward sites with HTTPS (or dock sites without it) when very few sites are using it, then they risk a lot of collateral damage to good sites that just haven't made the switch. If, on the other hand, they wait until most sites have switched, a reward is moot. If 100% of sites are on HTTPS and they reward those sites (or dock the 0% without it), nothing happens. They also have to be careful not to set the reward too high, or sites might switch simply to game the system, but not too low, or no one will care. However I feel about Google on any given day, I acknowledge that their job isn't easy.
If rewarding HTTPS too heavily when adoption is low is risky and rewarding it when adoption is too high is pointless, then, naturally, the perfect time to strike is somewhere in the middle. At 30% adoption, we're starting to edge into that middle territory. When adoption hits something like 50–60%, I suspect it will make sense for Google to turn up the algorithmic volume on HTTPS.
At the same time, Google has to make sure that most of the major, trusted sites have switched. As of this writing, 4 of the top 5 sites in our tracking data are running on HTTPS (Wikipedia, Amazon, Facebook, and YouTube) with the only straggler being #5, Yelp. The top 5 sites in our tracking account for just over 12% of page-1 results, which is a big bit of real estate for only 5 sites.
Of the top 20 sites in our tracking data, only 7 have gone full HTTPS. That's 35%, which is pretty close to our overall numbers across all sites. If Google can convince most of those sites to switch, they'll have covered quite a bit of ground. Focusing on big players and convincing them to switch puts pressure on smaller sites.
In many ways, Google has already been successful. Even without a major, algorithmic HTTPS boost, sites continue to make the switch. As the number climbs, though, the odds of a larger boost increase. I suspect the war is going to be over sooner than the trendline suggests.
What are the risks?
Am I telling you to make the switch? No. While I think there are good reasons to move to HTTPS for some sites and I think most of Google's motives are sincere on this subject, I also believe Google has been irresponsible about downplaying the risks.
Any major change to sitewide URLs is risky, especially for large sites. If you weigh the time, money, and risk of the switch against what is still a small algorithmic boost, I think it's a tough sell in many cases. These risks are not theoretical — back in May, Wired.com wrote up the many problems they've encountered during their HTTPS switch, a switch that they've since paused to reconsider.
Like any major, sitewide change, you have to consider the broader business case, costs, and benefits. I suspect that pressure from Google will increase, especially as adoption increases, and that we're within a year of a tipping point where half of page-1 results will be running on HTTPS. Be aware of how the adoption rate is moving in your own industry and be alert, because I suspect we could see another HTTPS algorithm update in the next 6–12 months.
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Chanel has just released Chapter 3 of the "Inside Chanel" video series. The third installment is called Mademoiselle Chanel et le Diamant which translates to Mademoiselle Chanel and the Diamond. The video focuses on the one and only fine jewelery collection that Coco Chanel designed in 1932 – and that celebrated its 80th anniversary last year with a retrospective collection and traveling exhibit. Learn more about the game-changing exhibit below…
January 28, 2013
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Telling Tales out of School--and In
New York--Holding his hands behind his back, a third-grader wearing a three-piece suit stepped to the center of the stage. He cleared his throat and began to speak.
"My name is Robert Gonzales. I represent P.S. 106 in District 32 in Brooklyn. The story I am going to tell is 'Pandora, a Greek Myth.' Pandora: Long, looong ago, when this old world was very young, there lived a boy..."
Robert, who told his story to a group of teachers, parents, librarians, and children, was one of 15 New York City public-school students in grades three through eight who last week competed in the final round of the fifth annual Citywide Storytelling Festival.
Sponsored by the New York City Public Schools, the contest culminated in the naming of three students--one in each of three age categories--as "Best Storyteller," a title that assures them a place in the school district's Storytellers Hall of Fame. The competition to get there, however, had been stiff; more than 10,000 students participated in this year's contest.
Now in its fifth year, the citywide storytelling contest was the first event of its kind and remains one of the few large storytelling competitions in the country, according to Lucille C. Thomas, assistant director of the district's office of library, media, and telecommunications, who conceived of the contest and has directed it for the past five years.
Following a tradition that extends back hundreds of years, the students who participate learn a story, most likely a folktale or a myth. And with the help of teachers, librarians, and parents, the contestants also learn something of the art of telling a story--an art that has, in recent years, lost ground to television and other forms of instant entertainment.
The uses and benefits of the contest--and of storytelling in general--are educational as well as cultural, according to Ms. Thomas. Storytelling, she explained to the teachers and parents who gathered to watch the final round last week, can improve students' reading skill, heighten their appreciation of literature; stimulate their imaginations; and expand their knowledge of other cultures.
As children learn to tell a story, she added, they also learn how to speak in public--a skill that many adults lack. "I must tell you that I was 35 years old before I was able to speak in public without shaking," said Charlotte Frank, the executive director of the district's division of curriculum and instruction, as she handed a trophy to Ayvette Edwards, the third grader from P.S. 133 in Queens who placed first among the third and fourth graders.
'Final' Competition
The "finals" were the last in a series of competitions--building, local district, and borough--that began earlier this school year. Divided into three grade levels, the student storytellers first matched their skill with other students in their building; the winners moved on to district competitions and those who triumphed at that level competed with others from their borough.
Level I included students in the third and fourth grades; level II, students in the fifth and sixth grades; and level III, seventh and eighth graders.
The city librarians who judged the contest awarded the students between one and five points for each of several qualities:
Does the storyteller pronounce the words correctly and clearly?
Does the storyteller look at the audience?
Does the storyteller know the story as it is written?
Does the storyteller tell the story at a comfortable pace?
Does he or she use distracting mannerisms?
What is the quality of the overall presentation?
Storytelling, Ms. Thomas explained, is not "creative dramatics," nor is it an art that involves extensive gesturing, pantomiming, or other dramatic techniques. Librarians and teachers who work with the student storytellers are encouraged to discuss and demonstrate the techniques of storytelling: eye contact with listeners; placement, pitch, and quality of the voice; correct breathing; and timing, memorization, enunciation, and pronunciation.
A good storyteller must be sensitive both to the content of the story and to the reaction of his or her audience.
Choosing the right story is an important part of successful storytelling, according to Ms. Thomas. The story must be neither too long nor too short for the student's abilities, and, since the student will be repeating it dozens and dozens of times, he or she should like the story.
'It Made Me Cry'
Laura Pattison, a sixth grader from Intermediate School 61 in Staten Island's District 31 who told the story "The Clown of God," said that she chose her story because "It made me cry the first time I read it."
Nicole Wright, an eighth grader from the same school who was one of the three winners, chose a Vietnamese story called "Thy Kinh," because although it was sad in the middle, it had a happy ending. "I'm a romantic," Nicole said. "I love happy endings."
Both girls worked with Frances George, a librarian at their school who has also studied theater. They stuck closely to the text, and "worked on the pauses and the wording," Laura said.
She said that although she was slightly nervous for the final round, "I've been telling the story so many times I felt pretty confident."
As she learned her story, Laura explained, she learned also to change her style of delivery to match the tone of the story. Some parts are funny while others are sad, she said.
"That's important--to notice the different feelings in the story," she said.
Vol. 01, Issue 36
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