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JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
JoJo's Bizarre Adventure (Japanese: ジョジョの奇妙な冒険 Hepburn: JoJo no Kimyō na Bōken) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hirohiko Araki, serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1987 to 2004 and in monthly seinen manga magazine Ultra Jump since 2005. The series is divided into eight parts, each following the adventures of a new protagonist bearing the "JoJo" nickname; the eighth part, JoJolion, began serialization in May 2011. The first six parts form a saga detailing the supernatural conflicts between members of the Joestar family and various villains, while the latter two parts follow a continuity reboot, taking place in an alternate universe with plot parallels to the original. The manga is Shueisha's second largest ongoing series by volume count, with its chapters collected in 125 tankōbon volumes and counting.
|JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
Cover of Phantom Blood volume 1 tankōbon, featuring Jonathan Joestar (center right) and Dio Brando (left)
(JoJo no Kimyō na Bōken)
|Adventure, fantasy, supernatural[1]
|Written by
|Hirohiko Araki
|Published by
|English publisher
|Shōnen, seinen
|Jump Comics
|Original run
|January 1, 1987 – present
|Manga parts
|Light novel
|Written by
|Illustrated by
|Hirohiko Araki
|Published by
|Jump J-Books
|November 4, 1993
|Light novel
|Le Bizzarre Avventure di GioGio II: Golden Heart/Golden Ring
|Written by
|Illustrated by
|Hirohiko Araki
|Published by
|Jump J-Books
|May 28, 2001
|Light novel
|The Book: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure 4th Another Day
|Written by
|Illustrated by
|Hirohiko Araki
|Published by
|Jump J-Books
|November 26, 2007
|Light novel
|Purple Haze Feedback
|Written by
|Kouhei Kadono
|Illustrated by
|Hirohiko Araki
|Published by
|Jump J-Books
|September 16, 2011
|Light novel
|JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Over Heaven
|Written by
|Nisio Isin
|Illustrated by
|Hirohiko Araki
|Published by
|Jump J-Books
|December 16, 2011
|Light novel
|Jorge Joestar
|Written by
|Ōtarō Maijō
|Illustrated by
|Ōtarō Maijō
|Published by
|Jump J-Books
|September 19, 2012
|Related media
A six-episode original video animation adaptation covering the latter half of the series' third part, Stardust Crusaders, was produced by A.P.P.P. and released from 1993 to 1994. A later seven-episode series covering the first half of the part was released from 2000 to 2002. An anime film produced by A.P.P.P adapting the first part in the series, Phantom Blood, was released in Japanese theaters in 2007. A new 26-episode anime television series by David Production adapting the series' first two parts, Phantom Blood and Battle Tendency, began broadcast on Tokyo MX in October 2012, followed by a 48-episode season adapting Stardust Crusaders in April 2014, a 39-episode season adapting the series' fourth part, Diamond is Unbreakable, in April 2016, and a 39-episode season adapting the series' fifth part, Golden Wind, in October 2018.
The series is famous for its iconic poses, frequent references to Western popular music and fashion, and creative designs and battles, many of which center around "Stands," psycho-spiritual manifestations possessing unique supernatural abilities. JoJo's Bizarre Adventure has sold over 100 million copies in print to date, making it one of the best-selling manga series in history, and has spawned a media franchise including several one-shot manga, light novels, video games, action figures, and lines of apparel. The series is licensed in North America by Viz Media, which has produced various English-language releases of the series' first four parts since 2005.
- 1 Plot
- 2 Supernatural powers
- 3 Production
- 4 Media
- 5 Reception
- 6 Legacy and collaborations
- 7 References
- 8 External links
Each of series' eight protagonists is a member of the Joestar family (ジョースター家 Jōsutā ke), whose mainline descendants invariably possess a star-shaped birthmark above their left shoulder blade and a name that can be abbreviated to the titular "JoJo". The plot of each part generally consists of this JoJo gathering a group of allies, mastering their supernatural ability, battling various enemies, and ultimately confronting the part's powerful main villain. The first six parts of the series take place within a single continuity whose multi-generational conflict stems from the rivalry between Jonathan Joestar and Dio Brando, while the latter two parts take place in an alternate universe following a continuity reboot, where the Joestar family tree is heavily altered.
- Part 1: Phantom Blood (ファントムブラッド Fantomu Buraddo)
- Volumes 1–5, 44 chapters. In late 19th century England, the young Jonathan Joestar meets his new adopted brother Dio Brando, who only wants to usurp Jonathan as heir to the Joestar family. However, his attempts are thwarted and he resorts to using an ancient Stone Mask which transforms him into a vampire. Jonathan, with Italian Hamon master Will A. Zeppeli and former street thug Robert E.O. Speedwagon at his side, uses his newly found affinity for Hamon to stop Dio whose sights are set on nothing less than world domination. With this Hamon, Jonathan has discovered the only power that can kill a Vampire, and thus is especially necessary in his rivalry against Dio, who has tormented him his whole life.
- Part 2: Battle Tendency (戦闘潮流 Sentō Chōryū)
- Volumes 5–12, 69 chapters. In New York City in 1938, Joseph Joestar, grandson of Jonathan, has a natural affinity for Hamon. After hearing of Speedwagon's supposed death during an excavation, Joseph decides to investigate and becomes entangled with the revival of the Pillar Men, ancient humanoids of impossible power who are tied to the creation of the Stone Mask. Joseph ultimately teams up with Caesar Zeppeli, Will's grandson, and Caesar's teacher Lisa Lisa, who is mysteriously tied to Joseph. Under the pressure of poisons implanted in Joseph's body, Joseph must master Hamon as they try to stop the Pillar Men from obtaining the Red Stone of Aja, a mystical artifact in Lisa Lisa's possession that will grant them immortality and bring about the end of the world at their hands.
- Part 3: Stardust Crusaders (スターダストクルセイダース Sutādasuto Kuruseidāsu)
- Volumes 13–28, 152 chapters. In 1989, Jotaro Kujo, a Japanese high school student, places himself in jail because he believes he is possessed by an evil spirit. His mother Holly calls on her father Joseph Joestar to talk sense into Jotaro. With the help of his ally the Egyptian fortune teller Mohammed Avdol, Joseph reveals that Jotaro has in fact developed a supernatural ability known as a Stand that has run through the family due to a newly resurfaced Dio Brando having fused his head to Jonathan Joestar's headless body. After thwarting an assassination attempt by transfer student Noriaki Kakyoin, who is under Dio's thrall, Jotaro and Joseph discover that Holly is dying from her own Stand. Jotaro resolves to hunt down Dio, and Joseph leads him, Avdol, and Kakyoin to Egypt, using their Stands to battle more Stand-wielding assassins along the way before 50 days elapse and Holly dies. As they progress, they gain allies in the French swordsman Jean Pierre Polnareff, who wishes to avenge the death of his sister, and the Boston Terrier Iggy, who bregrudgingly accompanies the group on the way to Cairo.
- Part 4: Diamond Is Unbreakable (ダイヤモンドは砕けない Daiyamondo wa Kudakenai)
- Volumes 29–47, 174 chapters. In the fictional Japanese town of Morioh in 1999, Jotaro arrives to tell Josuke Higashikata (the kanji 助 in his name is read in the on'yomi form as jo) that he is the illegitimate son of Joseph Joestar and to warn him that Morioh is becoming filled with Stand users. This is due to a mystical Bow and Arrow that bestows Stands on those struck by the arrowheads. After Josuke takes revenge on a Stand user who killed his grandfather, he agrees to help Jotaro hunt down the holder of the Bow and Arrow. He gains allies in Josuke's friend Koichi Hirose, who is hit by the arrow; Okuyasu Nijimura, whose brother Keicho was using the Arrow until it was stolen from him; Rohan Kishibe, a famous manga artist; and even his estranged father Joseph Joestar. Along the way, the group deals with the various new Stand users throughout Morioh, including several of Josuke, Koichi, and Okuyasu's classmates. Eventually, the death of one of their friends leads to the discovery that one of the new Stand users is the serial killer, Yoshikage Kira.
- Part 5: Golden Wind (黄金の風 Ōgon no Kaze)
- Volumes 47–63, 155 chapters. In 2001, Koichi Hirose is sent by Jotaro to Naples to investigate Giorno Giovanna, whom Jotaro has discovered is Dio's son fathered via Jonathan's body before his defeat in Cairo 12 years earlier, to see if the boy has a Stand and if he is evil. Koichi ultimately discovers Giorno's Stand and his pure goals for reforming a mafia organization from the inside out, and Jotaro lets him live his life uninterrupted. Giorno ultimately joins Bruno Bucciarati's squad within Passione, a Stand-using mafia, who leads Giorno, Leone Abbacchio, Guido Mista, Narancia Ghirga, and Pannacotta Fugo on a mission to Capri to retrieve Bruno's former superior's riches. In addition to being attacked by rival mafioso along the way, they are then tasked by Passione's boss to escort his daughter Trish Una throughout Italy and protect her from others in the gang who wish to use her to find out his identity.
- Part 6: Stone Ocean (ストーンオーシャン Sutōn Ōshan)
- Volumes 64–80, 158 chapters. In 2011 near Port St. Lucie, Florida, Jolyne Cujoh is arrested and sent to the Green Dolphin St. Prison for murder. Her estranged father Jotaro visits her and reveals that she has been set up in order for one of Dio's disciples to kill her within the prison. After revealing that a gift he gave her has awoken her latent Stand powers to protect her, Jotaro is attacked, and his Stand and memories are stolen from him by the prison chaplain Enrico Pucci, Dio's disciple. Jolyne works with fellow inmate Ermes Costello, who has also had a Stand awoken in her, to retrieve her father's Stand, gaining allies in the boy Emporio Alniño; fellow inmates Narciso Anasui and Weather Report; and the sentient Stand-using plankton colony "Foo Fighters" to save her father and stop Pucci before he can use his Stand to recreate the universe in Dio's image.
- Part 7: Steel Ball Run (スティール・ボール・ラン Sutīru Bōru Ran)
- Volumes 81–104, 95 chapters. In an alternate timeline in 1890, Gyro Zeppeli travels to the United States to take part in a cross-country horse race known as the Steel Ball Run. His skill in a mystical martial art known as Spin, which he controls with steel balls, garners the interest of former jockey turned paraplegic Johnny Joestar, particularly after a Spin-infused ball briefly restores Johnny's ability to walk. Johnny travels with Gyro on the race to learn the art of Spin from him in hopes he can walk again, but they soon discover that the race is a ploy set up by Funny Valentine, the President of the United States, to search the country for the scattered parts of a holy corpse that imbue their holders with a Stand, so the President can use the entire corpse to his own patriotic ends, even if it means the disruption of other dimensions with his Stand's ability. Gyro and Johnny work together, along with fellow racers Mountain Tim and Hot Pants, and race organizer Stephen Steel and his wife Lucy, to stop the President from achieving his plans, as they threaten the very world, all while dealing with Valentine's hired assassins in the race, including the charismatic racer Diego Brando.
- Part 8: JoJolion (ジョジョリオン Jojorion)
- Volumes 105–125, 92 chapters. In 2012, in the same universe as Steel Ball Run, the town of Morioh has been devastated by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, which has caused mysterious faults colloquially known as the "Wall Eyes" to appear in town. Local college student Yasuho Hirose is near one of the Wall Eyes when she discovers a young man buried in the rubble and a strange bite mark on him. She nicknames him "Josuke", as he cannot remember his own name, and after following a lead that he may be "Yoshikage Kira", an attack by a Stand user leads them to find the real Yoshikage Kira's corpse. Josuke is put in the care of the Higashikata family, whose patriarch Norisuke IV seems to know more about Josuke than he initially lets on, but Josuke himself discovers that the Higashikata family and Yoshikage Kira's family are linked due to Johnny Joestar's marriage to Rina Higashikata in the late 19th century. Josuke and Yasuho ultimately discover that Josuke is in fact Yoshikage Kira, mysteriously fused with another person, and Yoshikage Kira possessed the knowledge to cure a curse that has plagued the Higashikata family for centuries. Norisuke IV wants that knowledge back to save his grandchild from the same fate he and his family has suffered, but a mysterious race of rock men and Norisuke IV's own son Jobin seem to be conspiring against them to both prevent Josuke from regaining his memories and from lifting the curse on the Higashikata family.
Supernatural powersEdit
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- Part 1: Phantom Blood introduces the Stone Mask (石仮面 Ishikamen), an artifact discovered in Aztec ruins that reacts to contact with blood. When it is worn by someone and blood is spilled on it, the Stone Mask produces spikes that drive themselves into the wearer's skull, transforming them into an immortal Vampire (吸血鬼 Kyūketsuki). These Vampires drain people of blood and can heal from most injuries and combine other creatures into abominations. A Vampire can only be killed by destroying the head, or by exposure to natural sunlight or ultraviolet rays. The Ripple (波紋 Hamon) is also introduced as a martial arts technique that allows the user to focus bodily energy via controlled breathing. It is effective in combating vampires, as experienced Ripple users can emulate sunlight. Such energy is also useful in combating Zombies (
屍生人Zonbi, also referred to as "Undead" ( 亡者Andeddo)) created by vampires.
- Part 2: Battle Tendency introduces the Pillar Men (柱の男 Hashira no Otoko), ancient humanoids whose superhuman abilities enabled them to thrive as apex predators. One of their members, Kars, created the Stone Masks in an attempt to find a way to bypass their species' weakness to sunlight so they may rule Earth. When they are exposed to sunlight, they turn to stone, thus making them susceptible to the energies of the Ripple. Their surviving members seek out the Red Stone of Aja (エイジャの赤石 Eija no Akaishi), a flawless gem that amplifies light into nearly laser precision which is able to perfect the transformation into an immortal being with control over all life's forces. It is for this reason that the Ripple users protect the flawless Super Aja so it will not fall into the hands of the Pillar Men.
- Part 3: Stardust Crusaders introduces an evolution of the Ripple concept, Stands (
幽波紋Yūhamon, literally "Ghost (or Spirit) Ripple", pronounced in the series as the English "Stand" (スタンド Sutando)), so named because they are the manifestation of the user's psychic powers, or what would be their Ripple, in the form of a spiritual familiar that stands with them. A person may obtain a Stand through bloodlines, rigorous spiritual and/or Ripple training, exceptionally strong willpower, desire and/or passion. A Stand may never manifest itself until it is amplified by certain conditions or factors and not everyone has the ability to control it. Some Stands appear to have a separate and autonomous personality from their users, able to act on their own to protect them or speak to them. Generally, if the Stand user is incapacitated, the Stand will no longer be a threat, (with the exception of a stand that makes their first cameo in Part 5) and any damage to a stand will be reflected on its user.
- Part 4: Diamond Is Unbreakable introduces a Bow and Arrow (弓と矢 Yumi to Ya), forged from a mysterious meteorite that made its way to Earth after being drawn in by the spiritual powers of the planet's inhabitants. A Stand can be brought forth after one is pierced by the Arrow; however, the results can be unpredictable, as it could easily kill an unqualified person, and there is no apparent way to know if a person is qualified ahead of time. The Arrows do, however, tend to seek out qualified people on their own if there is someone to guide them.
- Part 5: Golden Wind introduces a unique Stand-creating Arrow with the ability to create a "Requiem" (
鎮魂歌Rekuiemu) Stand. If this Arrow hits the Stand instead of the user, the Stand can completely change form and its powers become a Requiem Stand with increased powers that relate to the control over the souls of living beings. Both Gold Experience and Jean-Pierre Polnareff's Stand Silver Chariot are pierced by this Arrow and given Requiem forms.
- Part 6: Stone Ocean shows examples of a single person possessing two Stands because of the ability of an extraordinary Stand. Enrico Pucci is able to produce artificial Stand users by stealing others' Stands, transforming them into Discs (ディスク Disuku), and "inserting" them into certain individuals. Part 6 also features DIO's bone (
DIOの骨 DIO no Hone), the sole remaining part of DIO which is instrumental in Pucci's Way to Heaven (天国へ行く方法 Tengoku e Iku Hōhō). It grants a new and more powerful Stand that ultimately leads to the creation of Made in Heaven (メイド・イン・ヘブン Meido In Hebun), a powerful Stand that can accelerate the universe to the point of a universal reset in accordance with the Big Bounce cosmological model.
- Part 7: Steel Ball Run introduces the Spin (回転 Kaiten), a technique that incorporates the Fibonacci sequence, golden spiral, and golden rectangle (黄金長方形 ōgon chōhōkei) into a means of manipulating the Magnus effect to the user's benefit, but its true power lies in its destructive effects. Also introduced in Part 7 is the Saint's Corpse (聖人の遺体 Seijin no Itai), body parts of a deceased holy man (hinted to be Jesus Christ) that imbue the user with a Stand if the body part is fused with the user. If the user loses the Corpse part, they lose their Stand.
- Part 8: JoJolion introduces another method of obtaining a Stand, interaction with the Wall Eyes (壁の目 Kabe no Me), strange fault-like structures that have risen from the ground following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. They disrupt all forms of transportation, communication, and utilities, but all users of Stands have come in contact with the Wall Eyes at some point. A race of Stand-using Rock People (岩人間 Iwa Ningen) also appears in JoJolion. These humans seem to innately possess the ability to turn their body into stone and enter a state of suspended animation. Also introduced in Part 8 is the Rokakaka (ロカカカ Rokakaka) fruit, which is able to "fix" a body part at the expense of taking another away.
For JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, Araki wanted to use a classical method as a base and then introduce modern elements in the singular. As an example, he often draws in a realistic style but then uses surreal colors. Araki has been aiming to draw real spirits in JoJo resulting in him going to the Kappa River in Tōno, Iwate, to get a better understanding of the concept.[4] Araki claims getting inspiration from the art of the 1980s, shading techniques in Western art, and classical paintings; the manga coloring is based on calculations rather than consistency, with Araki citing artists like Paul Gauguin as inspiration.[2] He also claims mystery is the central theme of the manga, as he was fascinated by it as a child. Furthermore, Araki wanted to explore superpowers and energy in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure resulting in various concepts such as the Hamon and the Stands.[2] He said that the supernatural basis of the fights in his series evened the battlefield for women and children to match up against strong men.[5] For Stardust Crusaders in particular, Araki was influenced by role-playing games in designing the characters' skills.[2]
The characters had no models with the exception of Jotaro Kujo who was based on Clint Eastwood. For every part, Araki stated that he wanted to try a different type of main character. For example, whereas Part 1's Jonathan Joestar was a serious and honest person, Part 2's Joseph Joestar was a trickster that liked to mess with people.[6] Although their personalities are different, the two share a physical resemblance in order to have some continuity because it was unheard of at the time for a main character to die in a Weekly Shōnen Jump series.[7] Araki's consistent focus on the Joestar family was intended to give a feeling of pride as well as due to the wonder and mystery there is on the lineage.[6]
Having originally planned the series as a trilogy, Araki thought to have the final confrontation set in present-day Japan. But he did not want it to be a tournament affair, which was popular in Weekly Shōnen Jump at the time, and therefore decided to make Part 3 a "road movie" inspired by Around the World in Eighty Days.[8] With Part 4, Araki said that he moved away from "muscle men" as they fell out of popularity with readers and he wanted to focus more on fashion. When designing his characters' outfits, Araki considers both everyday fashion and "cartoonish, bizarre clothing that would be impractical in real life."[9] For Part 6, Araki wrote a female protagonist for the first time which he found complicated, but also interesting due to the humanity she could possess.[10] He later described Part 2's much earlier supporting character Lisa Lisa as fresh and "unheard of" in both manga and society in general for its time, and said it was exciting to challenge people's expectations with the female warrior-type.[5] Having not specifically set out on creating a disabled character, Araki explained that Part 7's paraplegic Johnny Joestar was a natural result of wanting to show a character who could grow, both physically and mentally, during a race where "he would be forced not only to rely on other people, but horses as well."[9]
Araki uses unique onomatopoeia and poses in the series, which he attributes to his love for heavy metal and horror films.[11] The poses, which are known in Japan as JoJo-dachi (ジョジョ立ち, lit. "JoJo standing"), are iconic on his book covers and panels, and were inspired by Araki's trip to Italy in his 20s and his studies of Michelangelo's sculptures.[12] The poses are so popular that fans often reenact them in homage to JoJo.[13] A reporter for Rocket News attempted to shop at the special 25th anniversary JoJo-themed Lawson in Sendai in a JoJo-dachi in 2012,[14] and in 2014, singer Shoko Nakagawa remarked that she accidentally broke her coccyx after performing a JoJo-dachi during a concert in Nagoya.[15][16]
Written and illustrated by Hirohiko Araki, JoJo's Bizarre Adventure began serialization in Weekly Shōnen Jump in its combined issue #1–2 of 1987, which was published on January 1, 1987.[17] The chapters are collected and published into tankōbon volumes by Shueisha, with the first released on August 10, 1987.[18] The series is broken into arcs or parts, each of which stars a different descendant of the Joestar family. During Part 5, which takes place in Italy, the series' title was occasionally written in Italian as Le Bizzarre Avventure di GioGio. After volume 63, each parts' tankōbon have started the number count back at one; see Stone Ocean, Steel Ball Run and JoJolion. The series was switched to the magazine Ultra Jump in 2005, during Steel Ball Run, with the chapters now published monthly. JoJolion, the current arc, began on May 19, 2011. A sōshūhen edition that aims to recreate the manga as it was originally serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump with color pages, promotional text, and next chapter previews, began being published in October 2012.[19] That same year, the first three Parts of the series were digitally colored and released as digital downloads for smartphones and tablet computers. A hardcover re-release of the first three Parts, including colored pages from their original serialization, was collected under the title JoJonium (ジョジョニウム Jojoniumu) between December 4, 2013, and March 4, 2015.[20]
In the early 1990s Viz Media had planned to release an English-language version of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure in North America as "The Strange Adventures of Jojo", evident by an advertisement in their newsletter at the time, Viz-In.[22] It is suspected the plans were canned after Baoh, another series by Hirohiko Araki, sold poorly. The series was brought up again for talks in 2002, for release as individual monthly chapters.[22] However, by this time, that publication format for manga was becoming less popular in North America.
JoJo's Bizarre Adventure finally received a North American release in 2005, in the graphic novel format, similar to its Japanese tankōbon. However, it was only of the series' third part, Stardust Crusaders, which is the most popular and well-known.[22] Originally published bimonthly, the volumes were later reduced to a quarterly release. The first volume was released on November 8, 2005, and the last on December 7, 2010.[23][24] Viz's release changed the names of several characters due to copyright concerns and included some censorship, with scenes of animal violence redrawn by Araki himself.[22] JoJo's Bizarre Adventure has also seen domestic releases in Italy by Star Comics,[25] starting in 1993,[26] in France by J'ai Lu and Tonkam,[27][28] Taiwan by Tong Li Publishing,[29] in Brazil by Panini[30] and in Malaysia by Comics House.[citation needed]
In 2013, Viz revealed that they planned to release the third part digitally and expressed interest in further material of the series, however, they explained the difficulties due to the numerous blatant references to real-life musicians and fashion designers.[21] Viz Media began publishing the JoJonium edition of Phantom Blood digitally in September 2014, with a three-volume hardcover print edition that includes color pages following throughout 2015. They then licensed the four-volume part 2 Battle Tendency, which they began publishing digitally in March 2015 and in print in November 2015.[31][32] Viz began re-releasing Stardust Crusaders in the hardcover format in fall 2016.[33] At Anime Expo 2016, Viz Media announced they will be publishing part 4 Diamond is Unbreakable.[34]
Araki has also drawn several spin-offs of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure. The first being "Thus Spoke Kishibe Rohan. Episode 16: At a Confessional" published in Weekly Shōnen Jump in 1997, which stars Rohan Kishibe from Part 4 and launched a series, Thus Spoke Kishibe Rohan. "Deadman's Questions" (デッドマンズQ Deddomanzu Kuesuchonzu) is a three chapter story starring Yoshikage Kira from Part 4 and was published in the magazine Allman in 1999. Both of these were later collected in Araki's 1999 Under Execution, Under Jailbreak (死刑執行中脱獄進行中 Shikei Shikkōchū Datsugoku Shinkōchū) collection of one-shots. Oingo Boingo Brothers Adventure (オインゴとボインゴ兄弟大冒険 Oingo to Boingo Kyōdai Daibōken) was released in October 2002,[35] features the title characters originally from Part 3 and is drawn in the same art style as Boingo's Stand, which is a fortune-telling comic book. Continuing the series starring Rohan, "Thus Spoke Rohan Kishibe -Mutsu-kabe Hill-" was published in Jump SQ in 2007. "Thus Spoke Rohan Kishibe ~Episode 5: Millionaire Village~" was published in the October 6, 2012, issue of Weekly Shōnen Jump.[36] "Thus Spoke Rohan Kishibe ~Episode 6: Poaching Seashore~" was published in Weekly Shōnen Jump on October 12, 2013.[37] A collected volume of Thus Spoke Kishibe Rohan was published by Shueisha on November 19, 2013, collecting the stories "At a Confessional", "Mutsu-kabe Hill", "Millionaire Village", "Poaching Seashore", and "Rohan Kishibe Goes to Gucci". "Thus Spoke Rohan Kishibe ~Episode 4: Mochizuki Family Moon Viewing~" was released for free on September 21, 2014, as part of Shueisha's Shōnen Jump+ website debut. The newest part of the series "Thus Spoke Rohan Kishibe Episode #07 Monday - Sun Shower" was published in Weekly Shōnen Jump on December 4, 2015.[38]
The series has been subject to some censorships. A 2015 Japanese broadcast censored scenes of underage characters smoking.[39][40]
Studio A.P.P.P.Edit
A 13-episode OVA adaptation of Part 3, Stardust Crusaders, was produced by A.P.P.P.. The first set of six episodes, which begin during the middle of the arc, were released by Pony Canyon on VHS and Laserdisc from November 19, 1993, to November 18, 1994. The series was released by Klock Worx on Region 2 DVD and VHS from May 25, 2000, to October 25, 2002, starting with seven newly produced prequel episodes adapting the beginning of the arc, followed by re-releases of the earlier episodes renumbered from 8 through 13 to take into account their later chronological placement. Super Techno Arts produced an English-language dub of all thirteen episodes in North America as a six-volume DVD series between 2003 and 2005, with the episodes also arranged in chronological order.[13]
JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Phantom Blood, a feature film adaptation of the manga's first story arc, was released theatrically on February 17, 2007, in Japan.[13] The film was produced by A.P.P.P. to commemorate the 25th anniversary of creator Hirohiko Araki's career as a manga artist.
David ProductionEdit
At a July 5, 2012 press conference celebrating the 25th anniversary of the series and promoting an upcoming Hirohiko Araki art exhibition, Araki and his people announced that an anime adaptation of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure was in production and would premiere in October 2012.[41] The 26-episode first season, which covers both the Phantom Blood and Battle Tendency arcs, aired on Tokyo MX between October 5, 2012 and April 5, 2013.[42][43]
Although teased at in the post-credit scenes of the finale,[43] the second season of the anime was officially announced in October 2013 in the November 2013 issue of Ultra Jump and the fifth tankōbon volume of JoJolion.[44] It was broadcast on Tokyo MX in two parts for a total of 48 episodes; the first from April 4 to September 12, 2014, and the second from January 9 to June 19, 2015. At the "Last Crusaders" event for Stardust Crusaders, an adaptation of Diamond Is Unbreakable was announced.[45] It premiered on April 1, 2016 and ended on December 23, 2016. An OVA adapting the Thus Spoke Rohan Kishibe manga spin-offs will be made available to those in Japan who buy every Blu-ray or DVD volume of the Diamond Is Unbreakable anime.[46][47] An adaptation of Golden Wind was announced at the "Ripples of Adventure" art exhibition on June 21, 2018.[48] The pilot debuted at Anime Expo on July 6, 2018, and formally aired from October 5, 2018 to July 28, 2019 on Tokyo MX.[48]
With the 2014 premiere of Stardust Crusaders, American-based website Crunchyroll began streaming the anime series for viewers outside Japan an hour after it aired in Japan.[49] Warner Bros. Home Entertainment released Parts 1 and 2 in a DVD set on September 22, 2015, with an English dub.[50] In July 2016, Viz Media announced they acquired the Blu-ray rights to the series and released it with an English dub in July 2017. On October 15, 2016, American cable block Adult Swim began airing the anime on its Toonami block.[50]
Several light novels based on the JoJo series have been written, each by a different author, but all including illustrations by Hirohiko Araki. The first, based on Part 3, was simply titled JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, released on November 4, 1993, and written by Mayori Sekijima and Hiroshi Yamaguchi.[51] Le Bizzarre Avventure di GioGio II: Golden Heart/Golden Ring (ジョジョの奇妙な冒険 II ゴールデンハート/ゴールデンリング JoJo no Kimyō na Bōken Tsū Gōruden Hāto/Gōruden Ringu) written by Gichi Ōtsuka and Miya Shōtarō, was released on May 28, 2001, and based on Part 5. Both of these novels received Italian translations and releases; the first in 2003,[52] often with the added subtitle of The Genesis of Universe, and the second in 2004.[53]
In 2000, it was announced that Otsuichi would be writing a novel based on Part 4. The novel proved difficult to complete; in Kono Mystery ga Sugoi! 2004, Otsuichi claimed to have written over 2000 pages, but thrown them all out.[54] Intent on writing a novel that lived up to the manga, it took him until 2007 to complete The Book: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure 4th Another Day.[55]
In April 2011, it was announced that Nisio Isin, Kouhei Kadono, and Ōtarō Maijō were each writing novel adaptations of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure in celebration of the series' 25th anniversary.[56] Kadono's, titled Purple Haze Feedback (恥知らずのパープルヘイズ Hajishirazu no Pāpuru Heizu), was released on September 16, 2011, and is based on Part 5.[57] Isin's was released on December 16, 2011, based on Part 3 and titled JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Over Heaven.[58] Maijō's novel, Jorge Joestar, was revealed in July and released on September 19, 2012.[59] It tells the story of George Joestar II, son of Jonathan and father of Joseph, in his childhood growing up on La Palma where he is known as "Jorge Joestar" as well as an alternate version living in Japan named "Joji Joestar" investigating mysteries behind the appearance of a moving island. It features characters from and inspired by nearly every part of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure.
Drama CDsEdit
From 1992 to 1993, a drama CD adaptation of Part 3 was released in three volumes, titled JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Volume 1: Meet Jotaro Kujo (ジョジョの奇妙な冒険第1巻 空条承太郎見参の巻), JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Volume 2: The Death of Avdol (ジョジョの奇妙な冒険第2巻 アヴドゥル死すの巻) and JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Volume 3: The World of Dio (ジョジョの奇妙な冒険第3巻 DIOの世界の巻).[60][61][62] They starred Kiyoyuki Yanada as Jotaro, Kenji Utsumi (volumes 1 & 3) and Gorō Naya (volume 2) as Joseph Joestar, Akio Ōtsuka as Avdol, Shō Hayami as Kakyoin, Ken Yamaguchi as Polnareff, Keiichi Nanba as Hol Horse, Shigeru Chiba as J. Geil, and Norio Wakamoto as DIO.
Art booksEdit
Araki has released multiple books containing original artwork he has produced for JoJo's Bizarre Adventure. JoJo6251 was released in 1993 and features artwork, story details, and behind the scenes information for Phantom Blood, Battle Tendency, Stardust Crusaders, and Diamond Is Unbreakable. This was followed in 2000 by JoJo A-Go! Go! which features original artwork from Golden Wind and Stone Ocean as well as the previous 4 parts in Jojo6251. In 2013, he released JoJoveller, a multimedia set that includes a book featuring original artwork for Stone Ocean, Steel Ball Run, and JoJolion; a book detailing the history of the publications; and a book detailing every Stand featured since Stardust Crusaders. The limited edition has two Blu-rays showing the 25th anniversary art exhibition in Tokyo and a behind-the-scenes look at Araki's creative process.[63][64]
Video gamesEdit
Several video games based on JoJo's Bizarre Adventure have been created. A role-playing video game was released on the Super Famicom in 1993, and several fighting games have been released, including JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: All Star Battle for the series' 25th anniversary.[41] Characters from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure have also been featured in various cross-over games with other characters from Weekly Shōnen Jump.
Live-action film adaptationEdit
In 2016, it was announced that Toho and Warner Bros. were partnering to produce a live-action film based on the fourth arc of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure. Takashi Miike directed the film that stars Kento Yamazaki as Josuke and which was released in summer 2017. Both studios were planning for worldwide distribution and are hoping to create sequels.[65][66]
JoJo's Bizarre Adventure has over 100 million copies in print,[67] and is one of the best-selling Weekly Shōnen Jump series of all-time.[68] For the 10th anniversary of the Japan Media Arts Festival in 2006, Japanese fans voted JoJo's Bizarre Adventure second on a list of the Top 10 Manga of all time.[69] JoJo ranked 10th in a 2009 survey by Oricon on what manga series people want to see receive a live-action adaptation.[70] The 2013 edition of Kono Manga ga Sugoi!, which surveys people in the manga and publishing industry, named JoJolion the 12th best manga series for male readers.[71] JoJolion won the grand prize for manga at the 2013 Japan Media Arts Festival.[72]
The first volume of JoJolion was the second best-selling manga for its debut week, its second volume was number three and its third was number two.[73][74][75] All three volumes were some of the best-selling manga of 2012.[76][77] All three volumes of Viz Media's release of Phantom Blood and all four volumes of Battle Tendency reached the top seven positions on The New York Times Manga Best Seller list.[78]
IGN named the series a "must read", declaring the artwork of "a standard virtually unseen in most manga produced today".[79] Rebecca Silverman of Anime News Network wrote that JoJo's Bizarre Adventure "combines a fighting story with a solid emotional background, and will absolutely put hair on your chest." She called Dio an excellent villain that the readers can enjoy hating. However, she criticized the anatomy of characters, saying "bodies are often twisted into impossible positions."[80] Otaku USA's Joseph Luster called the series "fun as hell" and noted how the beginning is not filled with action like most Weekly Shōnen Jump series, but instead has the tension of horror and thriller films.[81] Heidi Kemps, also of Otaku USA, was mostly positive in her review of Rohan at the Louvre, praising the art for being drawn in full-color by hand, although noted that readers new to JoJo's Bizarre Adventure might not fully understand the ending due to there being only a brief explanation of Rohan's Stand power.[82] Writer Gen Urobuchi noted that in "Part 2" even though Caesar Zeppeli dies, he became "immortal."[83]
The first set of OVAs was given three out of five stars by Eric Gaede of THEM Anime Reviews. He praised the fight scenes as more believable than those from other series such as Dragon Ball and the characters' personalities, although felt the villains resorted to clichés when they are about to be defeated. However, he called the story "disjointed" and the animation "drab and colorless".[84]
The JoJo's Bizarre Adventure anime television series was named one of the best of 2012 by Otaku USA.[85] It was added to the list by Joseph Luster, however, in his review he cited David Production having a small budget for several of his problems with the series, stating some portions of the animation are a "butt hair above motion comic standards," but that it usually makes up for it in "sheer style."[86] Michael Toole of Anime News Network had similar views, writing that the show's good writing, art direction, and pacing were "sometimes obscured by grade-Z animation."[13] At the 2013 CEDEC Awards, the anime's opening sequence won in the Visual Arts division.[87] Several critics have credited the success of the anime adaptation for bringing about a surge of popularity for the JoJo's Bizarre Adventure franchise amongst Western audiences.[13][88] In 2018, Danni Wilmoth of Crunchyroll included the series on her list of "The 20 Series Every Anime Fan Needs to Watch".[89] In 2019, Polygon named the series as one of the best anime of the 2010s.[90]
In May 2008, both Shueisha and studio A.P.P.P. halted manga/OVA shipments of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure after a complaint had been launched against them from Egyptian Islamic fundamentalists, after noticing a scene in the OVAs that has the villain, Dio Brando, reading a book depicting pages from the Qur'an.[22][91] This recall affected the English-language releases as well, causing Viz Media and Shueisha to cease publication for a year. Even though the manga did not feature that specific scene, Shueisha had Araki redraw scenes that depicted characters fighting on top of, and destroying, mosques for later printings of the series.[22] Viz resumed publication a year later, with the eleventh volume being published on April 7, 2009. Jason Thompson later included Shueisha's changes to the manga on a list of "The Greatest Censorship Fails" in manga.[92]
Legacy and collaborationsEdit
The September 2007 issue of Cell had a cover drawn by Hirohiko Araki with a ligase represented as a JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Stand.[93] He also contributed artwork towards the restoration of Chūson-ji following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[94] Araki contributed JoJo-inspired art for Sayuri Ishikawa's 2012 album X -Cross-, where she performs one of the series' iconic poses and is drawn wearing jewelry from the manga.[95] JoJo-style artwork has also been produced for other literature, such as for a 2008 collection featuring Yasunari Kawabata's short story "The Dancing Girl of Izu"[96] and a 2012 reprint of Tamaki Saitō's Lacan for Surviving.[97]
In 2009, Araki's artwork for JoJo's Bizarre Adventure was one of five artists featured in the Louvre's Le Louvre invite la bande dessinée ("The Louvre Invites Comic-Strip Art") exhibition. To commemorate this honor, he wrote Rohan at the Louvre (岸辺露伴 ルーヴルへ行く Kishibe Rohan Rūvuru e Iku), a 123-page full color story starring Rohan Kishibe visiting the Louvre and discovering a cursed painting tied to his family.[98][99][100] The following year it was published in France and ran in Ultra Jump, and in February 2012 was translated and released in North America by NBM Publishing.[101]
From July 19 to August 18, 2019, the Tower Records store in Shibuya held an exhibit celebrating the finale of the 5th part of the series, Golden Wind, and to promote the release of two games, JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Pitter Patter Pop! and JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Last Survivor.[102][103] The exhibit showed various concept art pieces from the series' artists, as well as scripts from the show. Visitors could receive free items such as stickers, folders, and cards upon completion of various tasks, such as answering a quiz or buying a certain amount of items.[104] Each floor of the Tower Records building had a character on display, as a cardboard cutout and on the elevator doors. On August 14, 2019, a panel was held with directors Hideya Takahashi and Yasuhiro Kimura, and producer Kasama.[105]
Several video game characters, such as Street Fighter's Guile and Tekken's Paul Phoenix, were inspired by JoJo's Polnareff.[106] When they discovered a new species of Neostygarctus in 2013, scientists Shinta Fujimoto and Katsumi Miyazaki named it Neostygarctus lovedeluxe after a Stand from Diamond is Unbreakable.[107] The song "Don't Bite the Dust" by heavy metal band Lovebites was influenced by and named after a Stand from Diamond is Unbreakable.[108]
From September 17 to October 6, 2011, the Gucci store in Shinjuku hosted the Gucci x Hirohiko Araki x Spur "Rohan Kishibe Goes to Gucci" Exhibition, a collaboration between the luxury Italian clothing brand, Araki, and the Japanese fashion magazine Spur.[109] The exhibit celebrated the 90th anniversary of Gucci and featured a life-size figure of Rohan Kishibe, as well as numerous illustrations by Araki; including actual pieces of the brand's own 2011–2012 fall/winter collection and his own original fashion designs.[109] The October 2011 issue of Spur featured another one-shot manga titled Rohan Kishibe Goes to Gucci (岸辺露伴 グッチへ行く Kishibe Rohan Guchi e Yuku), in which Rohan goes to a Gucci factory to discover the secret behind a magical handbag with the characters wearing and using Gucci products.[110][111] This was followed by another collaboration in the February 2013 issue of Spur with Jolyne, Fly High with Gucci (徐倫、GUCCIで飛ぶ Jorīn, Gutchi de Tobu), starring Jolyne Cujoh from Part 6.[112][113] A free English translation of the latter was previously available on Gucci's Facebook page. Again, Araki's artwork was featured in Gucci's storefront displays around the world.[114][115]
25th anniversaryEdit
There were several art exhibitions in 2012 in Japan for the manga's 25th anniversary. The first was in Araki's birthplace of Sendai, which included a Lawson store remodeled to look like the "Owson" store that appears in Diamond Is Unbreakable and JoJolion.[116][117][118][119] The store was opened from July 28 to September 30, and contained exclusive goods with the Owson name. The second exhibition was held in Tokyo from October 6 to November 4 and hangouts were held on Google Plus to allow fans to view the gallery at night through the lens of Remote Romance (リモートロマンス Rimōto Romansu), an original "Stand" Araki and his team created for the event.[120][121] The exhibit was taken to Italy from June 28 to July 14, 2013, and shown at the Gucci showroom in Florence.[120][122]
The October 2012 issue of Ultra Jump contained a special booklet titled 25 Years With JoJo, also in celebration of the anniversary, featuring messages and tribute art from well-known manga artists such as Akira Toriyama, Yoshihiro Togashi, Eiichiro Oda, Clamp, and 18 others.[36][123] During the 25th anniversary celebrations, a special smartphone with a JoJo's Bizarre Adventure inspired UI was released.[124]
To celebrate the release of the All Star Battle video game, created for the 25th anniversary, a special JoJo-themed train traveled the Yamanote Line in Tokyo from August 29 to September 9, 2013. Illustrations and advertisements of the series littered the interior, with videos of the game shown on displays, while the exterior had 33 characters as livery.[125]
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- ^ "Manga Review: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure - Phantom Blood vol. 1". Otaku USA. January 12, 2015. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
- ^ "Rohan at the Louvre". Otaku USA. Archived from the original on June 20, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
- ^ "脚本家 虚淵玄さんインタビュー ウルトラジャンプ本誌『ULTRA NEXT』増補版" [Interview with scriptwriter Gen Urobuchi - Ultra Jump 'Ultra Next' extended version] (in Japanese). Ultra Jump Egg. July 27, 2011. Archived from the original on June 21, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
- ^ "Jojo's Bizarre Adventure". THEM Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
- ^ "Otaku USA's Top Anime of 2012". Otaku USA. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
- ^ "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure Anime Goes Buckwild". Otaku USA. Archived from the original on February 12, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
- ^ "CEDEC AWARDS 2013 最優秀賞発表! | CEDEC 2013 | Computer Entertainment Developers Conference". Cedec.cesa.or.jp. Archived from the original on August 27, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
- ^ "Otaku Yearbook, 1987: Jojo's Bizarre Adventure". Otaku USA. October 6, 2014. Archived from the original on June 28, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
- ^ "OPINION: The 20 Series EVERY Anime Fan Needs to Watch". Crunchyroll. June 5, 2018. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
- ^ "The best anime of the decade". Polygon. November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
- ^ "Jojo's Anime, Manga Sales Halted Due to Islamic Images". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 24, 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2008.
- ^ "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga - The Greatest Censorship Fails". Anime News Network. January 3, 2013. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
- ^ "asahi.com:人気漫画「ジョジョ」の荒木さん 米生物学誌の表紙描く - 文化一般 - 文化・芸能". Asahi.com. September 9, 2007. Archived from the original on November 21, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "荒木飛呂彦氏によるイラスト:世界遺産平泉の総合案内 いわて平泉 世界遺産情報局". Pref.iwate.jp. Archived from the original on September 7, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "コミックナタリー - 石川さゆりジョジョ立ち!荒木飛呂彦がジャケ描き下ろし". Natalie.mu. September 19, 2012. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ ""不朽の名作"×"人気漫画家"今度は『ジョジョ』作者が『伊豆の踊子』の表紙を描き下ろし ニュース-ORICON STYLE". Oricon.co.jp. June 26, 2008. Archived from the original on October 11, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "コミックナタリー - 荒木飛呂彦、フランスの精神分析家ジャック・ラカンを描く". Natalie.mu. February 8, 2012. Archived from the original on October 9, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "Jojo's Araki Creates Manga for France's Louvre Museum". Anime News Network. January 22, 2009. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
- ^ "コミックナタリー - 岸辺露伴、ルーヴル美術館に降り立つッッッ". Natalie.mu. January 28, 2009. Archived from the original on August 8, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "コミックナタリー - 「岸辺露伴 ルーヴルへ行く」仏語版、紀伊國屋で予約開始". Natalie.mu. February 17, 2010. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "NBM to Release Hirohiko Araki's Rohan at the Louvre Manga". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
- ^ "ジョジョの奇妙な冒険 黄金の風 meets TOWER RECORDS 開催決定ィィィィイイイッ!". タワーレコード渋谷店. July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- ^ Parker-Dalton, Jacob (July 11, 2019). "'JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Golden Wind' Takes Over Tower Records This July". OTAQUEST. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- ^ Dennison, Kara (July 10, 2019). "Read, Play, and More at Tower Records JoJo Exhibition". Crunchyroll. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- ^ "タワーレコード渋谷店". タワーレコード渋谷店. July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- ^ "Is That Another JoJo Reference?! JoJo's Bizarre Adventure References in Non-Anime Media!". Crunchyroll. November 30, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ "Scientists Named Microscopic Creature After JoJo Stand". Anime News Network. September 3, 2019. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- ^ "Lovebites' Miho Takes Influence from Anime with Don't Bite the Dust". Natalie's World. August 7, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ a b "Gucci Store to Host Exhibit of Jojo Manga's Araki". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 10, 2012. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
- ^ "コミックナタリー - 荒木飛呂彦の原画展「岸辺露伴 新宿へ行く」がグッチ新宿で". Natalie.mu. August 23, 2011. Archived from the original on June 12, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "コミックナタリー - 「岸辺露伴 グッチへ行く」が朝日新聞全面広告に出現ッッ". Natalie.mu. August 23, 2011. Archived from the original on May 21, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "JoJo's Bizarre Adventure 1-Shot Runs in Women's Fashion Mag". Anime News Network. November 17, 2012. Archived from the original on November 20, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2012.
- ^ "コミックナタリー - 荒木飛呂彦×GUCCI再び!SPURで徐倫やブチャラティら共演". Natalie.mu. December 22, 2012. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "コミックナタリー - 荒木飛呂彦グッチへ行く、8ページのグラビアが文藝春秋に". Natalie.mu. September 10, 2013. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "ANIME NEWS: JoJo and Gucci collaborate on a global scale". Asahi Shimbun. January 21, 2013. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
- ^ "Jojo's Bizarre Adventure's Owson Store Recreated in Real Life". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
- ^ "コミックナタリー - 「ジョジョ」S市杜王町のOWSONが期間限定でオープン". Natalie.mu. July 23, 2012. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "コミックナタリー - 仙台ジョジョ展は明日から!杜王町MAPや荒木の仕事机も". Natalie.mu. July 27, 2012. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "コミックナタリー - 仙台ジョジョ展、荒木飛呂彦らのテープカットで開幕ッッ!!". Natalie.mu. July 28, 2012. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ a b "ANIME NEWS: JoJo art exhibition to showcase at Gucci Museum in Italy". Asahi Shimbun. July 30, 2012. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
- ^ "コミックナタリー - 「ジョジョ展」前売券完売!遠隔操作で夜中の美術館を徘徊". Natalie.mu. October 22, 2012. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "'JoJo' creator exhibits work at Gucci's Florence showroom". Asahi Shimbun. July 13, 2013. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
- ^ "All-Star Creators Mark JoJo's Bizarre Adventure's 25th Year". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
- ^ S-MAX (May 16, 2012). "NTTドコモ、ジョジョの奇妙な冒険25周年スマホ「JOJO L-06D」を発表!荒木飛呂彦氏監修コンテンツが満載の全部入り - S-MAX(エスマックス) - スマートフォンとモバイルを活用するブログメディア". S-max.jp. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- ^ "ANIME NEWS: JoJo-themed train makes laps around Tokyo's Yamanote Line". Asahi Shimbun. September 5, 2013. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
External linksEdit
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to JoJo's Bizarre Adventure.
|Wikiquote has quotations related to: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure
- Official website (in Japanese)
- JoJo's Bizarre Adventure at Viz Media
- JoJo's Bizarre Adventure (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia


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We all have our flaws and most of the time we have enough self awareness to identify them for ourselves. Not everyone needs their flaws pointed out to them and they don't need to be shamed into taking action.
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subset: commoncrawl


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Aden, Yemen (Reuters): At least 30 soldiers killed and 40 other injured as suicide bomber detonated himself in the southern Yemeni port city of Aden on Sunday, a week after an attack by the militant Islamic State group killed 50 troops nearby.
The officials confirmed that the soldiers were queuing to collect salaries near a military base in the Khor Maksar district when the attacker blew himself up.
Aden is the temporary capital of Yemen's internationally recognized government in exile in neighboring Saudi Arabia. The administration has struggled to establish its control in the city amid dozens of militant attacks against its forces.
Al Qaeda and Islamic State have exploited nearly two years of war in the impoverished country to carry out assassinations and bombings, mostly in lawless southern Yemeni areas nominally controlled by the government.
Saudi Arabia and its allies in a mostly Gulf Arab military coalition have been bombing Yemen's dominant Houthi movement since it drove the government from power in March 2015 but have failed to dislodge the group from the capital, Sanaa.


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by joann montalto
(brooklyn, ny)
What is best to use as food grade lye? beads or flakes and why?
Comments for flakes, powder or beads in lye
Click here to add your own comments
Some of the links on this site are affiliate links. If you buy a product through them, I receive a small commission which helps me provide the free information you find on this site. Thank you for your support!


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All businesses that have employees know that the management of their workforce, from hiring to final separation, can be the most important, yet one of the most challenging aspects of running a successful business.
In this information-packed webinar, Roxana E. Verano, Esq. of the Landegger Baron Law Group covered the basics of employee management that are applicable to nearly any business.
Roxana E. Verano, Esq.
115760 Ventura Blvd., Suite 1200
Encino, California 91436(818) 986-7561
Kyle Glave, Enterprise Sales
1440 Bridgegate Dr., Suite 300
Diamond Bar, California 91765
(909) 895-8100
How would you handle a Management Dept. that creates the policies in the handbook but will not follow them or if they do follow them, they pick and choose what and when to follow policy yet will discipline staff for not following policy.
Management Training - Management needs to be trained concerning the importance of using and applying existing policies in a uniform manner to avoid allegations of favoritism or discrimination. Management should also be trained on the importance of using the Employee Handbook as a management tool. If training is not effective, then the counseling process should be used to ensure that management is complying with the company's directives.
Is the automatic deduction for meal break a California law or a federal law?
This is a California Law, check your local laws. California law requires that employer's maintain a record of meal periods.
Is labor code 226 required for all states?
Section 226 is a provision in the California Labor Code. Check your local laws.
This may be off-topic... We have had some discussion about employee names that are entered into our computer system. What name should we use? As the employee entered it on their application, the name on their license or passport, or the name on their SS card? And, when an employee wants to change their name, what documentation is necessary?
The answer depends on why they are using a different name. If there are discrepancies in the official documents, I would go with the name on the social security card. However, if an employee requests to be addressed by a different name than his/her legal name, because they are going through gender change, then the employer need to comply with that request.
I work for a very large organization in which the acknowledgement of the handbook is implicit in working there. What are the advantages/disadvantages of having an all-encompassing acknowledgement like this?
This is permissible under the law. The idea is that when an employee works for an employer, it is implied that the employee is agreeing to comply with all established policies. Having a written acknowledgment provides slightly stronger proof that the employee is aware of the policy and has agreed to it. The purpose of the acknowledgment is to show an understanding of the policy or to acknowledge they are aware of the policy more than acceptance of the policy. Acceptance is implied.
Could you explain what progressive discipline is?
It is not a law or a regulation. It is a voluntary policy developed by employers to set forth their discipline policy to employee. The idea is that employees are on notice of the policy and they know what to expect. Generally, a progressive discipline policy will provide for discipline to increase with each violation of a company policy.
If someone goes on FMLA, and they return to their job but are no longer performing their duties to satisfaction, when would be safe to terminate them?
There is no specific period of time and the amount of time will depend on the specific circumstances. Having said that, a general guideline is between 3 and 6 months- the longer the better.
If I make it a requirement for all nonexempt employees to read their employee handbook. Can I require them to do this off-hours, or would it have to be during work hours?
If the employer makes a specific requirement that the must read the handbook, then it would be a good idea to pay them to read it during working hours to ensure that it is read..
Is it true that a severance package doesn't exclude the ee from filing an EEOC claim?
That is correct, however, the employee would not be able to recover monetary damages twice. Any amount already paid would be offset from any potential monetary recovery from the EEOC. The EEOC could provide non-monetary damages though.
What to do if an employee never show up to pick her/his final check
Nothing. The employer keeps in the file. Under California law, an uncashed check for wages can be deposited into an account with the Labor Commissioner. Most states have an 'unclaimed property' procedure in place. Keep a copy of the check in the file, if you remit the funds to the state.
If you pay using direct deposit, does the FINAL PAYCHECK timeline still apply?
No, it needs to be a manual check, unless the last day of employment happened to be on the regular pay day. But do not forget you need to include accrued vacation, if any.
Is there a helpful resource we can use for the new-hire forms?
Please check your state's chamber of commerce for helpful documents, or contact Roxana directly!
Are there any documents that should not be provided from the Personnel file when it has been subpoenaed or if an EE requests to review their Personnel file?
References from third parties.
If I terminate an employee for misconduct and advise to leave premises right away, how can I cut a check and deliver to them that day?
The scenario I am imagining is that the employee is behaving in a violent, dangerous manner, and he/she is being asked to leave immediately. If this is the case, the employee would get paid until the day that he is actually terminated, whether is by telephone on in person. The final check is due on the day of termination.
any issues with discrimination with severance packages???
Not really, as they are completely optional, confidential, and personalized.
For CA checks why can't we send them to the employee if they don't pick them up? Is there a CA statute that states this?
Yes, there is a CA statute. Labor Code section 202. It provides that the final paycheck may be mailed, if the employee so authorizes.
So if employee who resigns does not request payment we don't have to give them paycheck right away?
The employee does not have to request payment. The law requires that the final pay check be given to the employee immediately at time of termination, and at time of termination if the employee provides 72 hours notice.
Are all California laws the same for non-profit organizations?
Yes, the provisions of the Labor Code apply to both for profit and non-for-profit organizations.


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We offer a variety of services and amenities – from free wi-fi to stroller rentals – to ensure you have an enjoyable shopping experience.
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Join a vibrant community. Connect with Town East Mall to take advantage of special programs and events.
Town East Mall has partnered with Dallas Habitat for Humanity to work on elimination of poverty housing in our community. This is a part of a national partnership between General Growth Properties (GGP) and Habitat for Humanity International. Since 2007, participating malls and our shoppers have raised $3.2 million in cash donations, sponsorships and ReStore donations to help local Habitat affiliates build homes in communities served by GGP malls.
Doors open at 7:30 AM Monday - Saturday and 10:30 AM on Sunday for walkers.
Four times around the top level is two miles.
We have lots of people who walk, then go up to the food court have a cup of coffee and visit.


text:
Marketplace of Exhibitions and Ideas
Our Annual Conference also includes the popular Marketplace of Exhibitions and Ideas, as a forum in which delegates can share information about exhibition projects under development for touring opportunities.
Exhibition budgeting
Antonio Rodriguez
International Traveling Exhibitions, Strategic Partnership & Alliances
Washington, DC - USA
Anne-Marie Raymond
Head, Exhibition Planning
Canadian Museum of Civilization, CANADA
Hillary Spencer
Director at Nomad Exhibitions
Other Board Members
Yousef Khacho
Head of Exhibitions
Qatar Olympic & Sports Museum
Qatar Museums, QATAR
Gevorg Orbelyan
Deputy Director
Yerevan History Museum, ARMENIA
Petra Rothoff, M.A.
CSO Director of Exhibitions
Museumspartner GmbH, GERMANY
Laura Zani
Executive Advisor
Musées d'Art et d'Histoire, SWITZERLAND
Amanda Mayne
International Engagement Manager
The British Museum, UK
Hanneke Kik
Senior project Manager traveling Exhibitions and fundraising
The National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden, THE NETHERLANDS
Lourdes I. Ramos Rivas, Ph.D.
President & CEO
Museum of Latin American Art, USA.
ICEE Advisory Committee
Carina JAATINEN (ICEE Chair 2013-2016)
Head of Exhibitions, Espoo City Museum
ICOM Executive Board Member
Helsinki – FINLAND
Isabel SALGADO (ICEE Treasurer 2014-2016)
Director of the Exhibitions Department, Cultural Area
La Caixa Foundation
Barcelona – SPAIN
Marlies KLEITERP (ICEE Board Member 2013-2016)
Head of Exhibitions, Hermitage Amsterdam
Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS
ICEE Board Previous & Present terms (Milan 2016)


text:
Shannon Ballard
After graduating with a journalism degree from the Utah State University, I studied atmospheric science through Mississippi State University's Distance Meteorology Program.
Growing up in Utah, I has always loved knowing what's going on in my community.
My first television job was in Grand Junction, Colorado, where I covered marijuana legalization and the aftermath of several devastating wildfires.
My career has taken me across the country, but I'm happy to have landed in Anchorage in September of 2013.
While I certainly have a passion for news, I also love the great outdoors!
Fun Fact: I married into a long-time Alaskan family. One set of grandparents homesteaded in Homer, while the other came to Alaska to join the Territorial Police.
When I'm not working, I'm busy hiking, fishing, biking, and enjoying all the adventure Alaska has to offer.


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All donations in direction of the Prime Minister's National Reduction Fund(PMNRF) and the National Defence Fund(NDF) are notified for a hundred% deduction from taxable earnings underneath Section 80G of the Earnings Tax Act,1961. UFC 207: President Dana White lifts lid on why Ronda Rousey has shunned media ahead of return. Sports Persona of the 12 months 2016 contender and Masters champion. Start adding teams and reporters so that you just at all times stay up-to-date on all the sport news that you just care about.\n\nCustomized day by day e mail along with your favorite matters (sports and entertainment). By signing up, I conform to the Sports Illustrated Terms of Use I acknowledge that I have read the Privacy Policy. For further data, please contact customer service at 1-888-806-4833 or write to Sports Illustrated Customer Service Attention: Client Affairs 3000 University Heart Drive Tampa, FL 33612-6408.\n\nYou could have successfully created your Sports Illustrated Account. Essentially the most trusted voice in sports delivered straight to your inbox. Join now to receive Sports Illustrated's finest content, special presents and rather more. By signing up I conform to the Sports Illustrated Terms of Use I acknowledge that I have read the Privacy Policy You could unsubscribe from e mail communication at anytime.\n\nThere are four personnel adjustments to the facet ahead of the New 12 months's Eve clash. The 30-12 months-outdated missed England's opening two games in Perth and Adelaide but is on the market for the final warm-up sport in opposition to a Cricket Australia XI starting on Wednesday.\n\nElection and AGM of the National Olympic Committee of Sri Lanka (NOC) is finally set to be held on January 9 next 12 months, it is nine years since NOC held their last AGM to elect office bearers. Since August 2016 Mathews has missed 37 International matches as a result of injuries, which includes six Exams, 20 ODIs and 11T20s.…Read More
Tag: newspaper
Sports Newspaper Covers
Get news feeds from your favorite teams and reporters. English is a 'verbs' language and so is the culture…WE reside as/what/how we communicate and we communicate as we reside by…And, literature, with all the e.e.cummings capitals missing, or the metaphors, and symbolisms… is as rich or richer than anyother…English is my favourite language!\n\nIn the intervening time most who use this sort of language in social life revert to 'proper' English in relation to writing something more formal, and all national and international institutions – newspapers, broadcasters, major internet sites like Wikipedia – must resist the tempation to dumb down the language.\n\nThis Hub is printed by the request of a pair of girls who had read a previous effort of mine entitled Girls on Fox News I had the pleasure of touring Fox News a number of years ago, where I also had the opportunity to lunch with the network's creator and current President, Roger Ailes.\n\nJames..Glorious Hub with great cameos of the boys at Fox…I had no thought the Cavuto had MS…He has never mentioned it or talked in regards to the varied MS orgs working to rid us of this terribly debilitating disease…Thanks again for an attention-grabbing read…Larry.\n\nWe as a country we've broken many laws.Civil laws concerning our neighbors ,both domestic and forcing of The American Indians out of land they occupied for centuries ,as a result of we saw them as ,we treated them as savages.Folks of different cultures from every race shade and creed from all around the world have been appeared down upon at one time or anotherBlack and white,pink,and yellow, nationalities,all races,all places,nearly without japanese,Chinese ,Korean,Jews and of,these transgressions have come and are still with are by way of recompense,such as the Japanese,but the Indians ,no less than most of them had been and are being taken advantage of by those working things no only here in the us ,but all around the ,it weren't for the Black civil rights movement,even the people who had been here on the American continent for the reason that beginning of,colonization of America would have less rights.…Read More
Sports Newspaper News Headlines At present
Few nutrients have created as much controversy over the previous couple of years as cholesterol. There are exceptions, where coercion, drive or other mitigating components, or the child was underneath twelve, where the offender may be tried as an adult, that registration might be required underneath the subsection (II) listed here – once the offender is released from the sentence and becomes 18.\n\nI wouldn't feel I would accomplished my job if I didn't share with you the data I've gained over time in regards to the actual source of child sex abuse, and my growing unease with the Sex Offenders' Registry , along with the stigma, shame and ostracism surrounding its use, the probabilities of abuse and the political motivations that hold it not only alive, but growing.\n\nAs a substitute it has been used to make political hay and leaves us with a misplaced belief 'something is being accomplished." Something does must be accomplished, but I'm undecided indiscriminate utility of the term sex offenders on such a wide population is the answer.\n\nSarcastically his hubs railing in opposition to public figures have yet to comprise one iota of remorse for the catalogue of rape he subjected his poor daughter, Sorcha, to. McKenna/Irishobserver's claims to now be a self-proclaimed 'skilled' on sex-offender pathology are worse than than a ordinary drunk-driver claiming to be a highway safety marketing consultant.\n\nJoshua Lunsford, Mark's son, at age 18 had sexual contact with a 14 12 months outdated lady, an offense that, despite the protests of youth psychologists as well as those who advocate for reform of current registry laws, is answerable for literally many 1000's of young folks being registered sex offenders, and this on account of the laws that Mark Lunsford lobbied for and pushed for and fought for and received.…Read More


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Snow day!
What a weekend! Yesterday was fairly warm (in the 40s) and beautiful, and today we are buried under a foot of snow, with more to come this evening. We knew it was coming, so yesterday afternoon I washed and made some more repairs to Panama's blanket, making darn sure it was ready for this storm -- I even patched in some fill from one of his old blankets, one that was totally wrecked (a huge hole torn all the way through it) at the beginning of the winter.
Read more »
Labels: weather


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The first HR Carnival is up and it is a good one. Thirty-five posts covering reflections, resolutions, predictions and rants. It is being hosted by Laura at the Working Girl blog. So check it out.
Sign up for free HR Solutions updates via email
Omega HR Solutions, Inc. uses creative human resource solutions to provide answers to time, money and service issues with employers and their employees. Visit our Products and Services page for more information or contact us to learn how we can help your organization.


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Hi my kid is 8 yrs old
Created by Updated on Jun 05, 2016
She is full of questions,she never sits at one place even for a minute,she thinks that she knows everything,she talks continuously ,she gets attracted by others and behaves like them for some time how to control her plz suggest
| Jun 11, 2016
hi my child is 3 years old.. n he is very active he is going to nursery class my problem is he is very active his mam is saying he is hyperaktive child. how to control him make him understand the small things.
| Jun 06, 2016
Thank u mam il definitely support her
| Jun 05, 2016
Hi P Swetha! How r u! U r blessed with an exceptionally brilliant child who is extremely cheerful and wants to know more. Consider yourself blessed. If u would snub her each time she approaches u, she would be scared and her mind would stop being inquisitive. Children want to know about things around and seek help of parents to explore their surroundings. If u feel her question is inappropriate or u r unable to answer it, reframe it or ask her to wait till particular time so that u could find the answer. Regarding imitating others , her personality is building and she is trying to build her self concept though what others perception is about her . She wants to be in the good books of others. P Swetha she is having age related changes which are appropriate for her age .if she doesn't get your support in this,chances are she might turn to unreliable and probably unsafe sources to quench her curiosity to know more. Be her strength and help her by understanding and appreciating her. hope this helps!


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Seven Keys to Help Pedestrians Avoid Car Accidents
If you do not take proper steps for safety, being a pedestrian can be a dangerous activity.
Here are 7 keys to help pedestrians avoid car accidents:
- Before crossing a street, stop, look left, then right, then left again and if no cars are coming, cross the street.
- If it is dark, wear reflective clothing and carry a flashlight.
- Obey traffic signals and use crosswalks when available.
- Before crossing in front of a vehicle, make eye contact with the driver.
- Look inside parked cars to see if there is a driver before walking in front of or behind the car.
- Be sure to remove all toys from your driveway to keep your driveway from becoming a playground.
- Make sure your children are supervised at all times whenever vehicles may be present. Teach your children to NEVER play around vehicles.
Remember to walk defensively and you must be seen to reduce the risk of pedestrian accidents. For information about safe rides to school, go to Saferoutesinfo.org.


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Examples of field hockey officials equipment from Sports Resources:
Hello and welcome to Sports Resources, suppliers of own branded resources together with tailor made products to the sports trade and specialists in the development side of sport.
Sports Resources supplies individuals and sports organisations. We particularly welcome enquiries that support the development of sport and sports participation; resources for volunteers, coaches, tutors, officials, event management teams etc.
For Trade Customers:
Branded products can grow your sport. Let us help you do it. We offer genuine sports development expertise, and have in house design and artwork facilities to support our customers' goals. We are passionate about quality, well designed and functional products.
See our Trade Customers page for details. All enquiries are welcomed.
For Individual Customers:
Please go to our hockey umpiring equipment shop page. We offer the best specialist products for field hockey umpires at very competitive prices. We ship around the world and and we have a service guarantee. Additionally, all individual purchasers receive an invitation to receive our newsletter detailing new products and hockey features etc.
Umpiring Hockey – the invaluable book by Jane Nockolds is also sold as an Apple i-book, as well as hard copy from our shop.
If you want quality hockey umpiring gear and excellence, trust Sports Resources to deliver.
hockey umpiring gear hockey umpiring equipment hockey umpiring referee hockey umpiring


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French Fries
I hate to admit it, but I love McDonald's French fries, hot, lightly salted, yum! For a once in a while treat, how bad can they be? They're only potatoes right? Then I read this:
According to CNBC the news website, there are actually 19 ingredients including an antifoaming chemical to stop oil from spattering, dextrose (a kind of sugar) which gives fries a uniform color, and sodium acid pyrophosphate which is know to cause inflammation in the body. Hmmm, I may rethink those fries. Maybe I'll have the healthy option of fruit and maple oatmeal, oh but wait, there's 32 grams (8 teaspoons) of sugar in that. It's recommended that men consume no more than 9 tsp of sugar a day and only 6 for women. Maybe I'll skip McDonalds all together and eat at home where I know what goes into my food. Be good to your body, it's the only one you have.
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Mary Sieruta, RD, MS, LDN, CDE
Mary Sieruta is a Certified Diabetes Educator and has been a Registered Dietitian with the Community Health Center for nine years.
December 2018


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Meeting Canadian hall of fame legend Bryan Adams!
Playing on stage with Rik Emmett from Triumph!
Hit songwriter and Nashville TV show star JD Souther!
Playing on stage with David Henman, Juno hall of fame original member of April Wine!
Look it's George Canyon!!
With Lari White, hit songwriter and actress in the movie Cast Away!
Performing at the Hamilton Music Awards with Ariana Gillis and Jacob Moon
Performing at my CD release 2011
Playing on stage with Juno hall of fame pedal steel player Bob Egan from Blue Rodeo!
Performing at my first songwriting competition in Red Deer Alberta in 2005
Performing at The Tin Pan North Songwritier festial 2013
Performing at a Taxi music conference in Los Angeles California 2015
Performing at the VIA Rail station in Winnipeg, Manitoba as part of the Artist on board program


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This is the previous version of our website. It is not being maintained. Go to current site
Professional Development
Columbus State offers a variety of professional development opportunities for faculty and staff to improve as educators and supporters of student learning. These include peer-led programs, outside experts, classroom and online self-paced learning. Some of these opportunities are coordinated by departments and others are college-wide and guided by faculty committees such as the Faculty Entry Training and Professional Development Committee and Instructional Success Committee among others. This section lists upcoming events and archives of past events.
CRAFT (College Resources for Advance Faculty Training)
Faculty can complete a series of workshops, and complete an implementation project, to earn a completion certificate that serves as documentation for the tenure and promotion portfolio, teaching awards and advancement, and continuous improvement of teaching. Classes are offered each semester with new certificate options to be added over time. Look for current certificate opportunities related to:
Cooperative Learning 1
Social Psychological Factors in Learning 1
Student Mental Health
Culturally Responsive Teaching 1
See CRAFT sequences and upcoming schedule.
Magna Mentor Video Series
Magna 20-Minute Mentor is an on-demand digital library of targeted faculty development that offers solutions to common classroom challenges — in just 20 minutes! ( See video access instructions.) Perfect for:
• Self-directed learning
• Prompts for department discussions
• Mentoring and development
Watch the video on your own then join the virtual discussion in the "Teaching: Art, Craft and Science" group on Yammer. (Learn more about Yammer.)
Faculty Launch! / Winter Warm-up
Faculty Launch! and Winter Warm-Up are the full-time faculty orientations and a limited number of seats are available for current full-time faculty to participate as a professional development. Morning and early afternoon topics will be relevant to all faculty. Read more about the program.
SCALE Workshops on Cooperative Learning
View bite-sized recordings from the SCALE workshop that took place in June 2014. Each focuses on a principle of effective design of cooperative learning.
Faculty Idea Exchange (FIX)
The second annual Faculty Idea Exchange was held on June 19th, 2015. Archived recordings are posted on the FIX page.
"Cheating Lessons"
View recording of James Lang's talk about the link between the conditions of learning and assessment and propensity for students to cheat.
- Professional Development
- Adjunct Conferences
- Faculty Idea Exchange
- Unlocking the Learning Code
- Magna 20 Minute Mentor
- Active and Collaborative Learning
- NISOD Resources
- Online Learning Consortium (formerly "Sloan")
- Yammer
- Faculty Launch!/Winter Warm-Up
- "Cheating Lessons and On The Clock"
- Classroom Assessment Techniques
Education scholar Ken Bain, in his book What the Best College Teachers Do, reports that the best "have at least an intuitive understanding of human learning akin to the ideas…emerging from research in the learning sciences." In recent years, researchers have translated that science into books of principles and methods educators can apply. A collection of these resources is being assembled in our library that will be the basis for future workshops, LibGuides and our own investigations into "what works." You can view a guide to current book titles available for check out and journals accessible via the library. Want to add a title or offer a review? Contact Rich James.


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Ms. Oman holds a Bachelors Degree in Elementary Education from Northern Michigan University where she graduated with honors. Ms. Oman has done missionary work in India and brings a lot of personal experience and faith into the classroom. Her students participate in many hands-on learning projects. Ms. Oman also coaches cross-country and track.
Ms. Oman
Fifth Grade teacher
(906)341-5512 ext. 237