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Barabanki district
Barabanki district
Location of Barabanki district in Uttar Pradesh
|Coordinates (Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh): 26°55′N 81°12′E / 26.92°N 81.20°E
|Uttar Pradesh
|Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh
|• District collector
|Adarsh Singh IAS
|• Lok Sabha constituencies
|Barabanki (Lok Sabha constituency)
|• Vidhan Sabha constituencies
|Barabanki (Assembly constituency)
|• Total
|4,402 km2 (1,700 sq mi)
|• Total
|• Density
|740/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
|• Urban
|• Literacy
|• Sex ratio
|Time zone
|Vehicle registration
|Major highways
|Average annual precipitation
|1050 mm
Barabanki district is one of four districts of Faizabad division, lies at the very heart of Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and forms as it were a centre from which no less than seven other districts radiate. It is situated between 27°19' and 26°30' north latitude, and 80°05' and 81°51' east longitude; it runs in a south-easterly direction, confined by the nearly parallel streams of the Ghaghara and Gomti. With its most northern point it impinges on the Sitapur district, while its north-eastern boundary is washed by the waters of the Ghagra, beyond which lie the districts of Bahraich district and Gonda district. Its eastern frontier marches with Faizabad district, and the Gomti forms a natural boundary to the south, dividing it from the Sultanpur district. On the west it adjoins the Lucknow district. The extreme length of the district from east to west may be taken at 57 miles (92 km), and the extreme breadth at 58 mi (93 km); the total area is about 1,504 sq mi (3,900 km2): its population amounts to 2,673,581, being at the rate of 686.50 per square kilometre (1,778.0/sq mi). Barabanki city is the district headquarters.
The district under British rule had an area of 1,769 sq mi (4,580 km2). In 1856 it came, with the rest of Oudh, under British rule. During the Sepoy war of 1857-1858 the whole of the Barabanki talukdars joined the mutineers, but offered no serious resistance after the capture of Lucknow.[1][2]
It stretches out in a level plain interspersed with numerous jhils or marshes. In the upper part of the district the soil is sandy, while in the lower part it is clayey and produces finer crops.[2] The district is well fed by rivers Ghaghra (forming the northern boundary), Gomti (flowing through the middle of the district) and Kalyani and their tributaries, for the major part of the year. Some rivers dry out in the summer, and get flooded during the rainy season. The changing course of the river Ghagra changes the land area in the district, year to year.
The principal crops are rice, wheat, pulse and other food grains and sugarcane. Trade in agricultural produce is active.[2] Both the bordering rivers are navigable; and the district is traversed by two lines of the Northern Railway and North-Eastern Railway, with branches having total length of 131 km.[3] It has good road connectivity also including National Highways NH 28, State Highways and various link roads.
- 1 History
- 2 Geography
- 3 Administration and divisions
- 4 Basic amenities
- 5 Demographics
- 6 Economy
- 7 Culture
- 8 Education
- 9 Health services
- 10 References
- 11 External links
The district was known before the Muslim conquest as Jasnaul, from Jas, a raja of the Bharpasi tribe, who is said to have founded it before 1000 AD. With a change of proprietors came a change of name. The Muslim owners divided the lands into twelve shares, over which the respective proprietors quarrelled so incessantly that they were called the Barah Banke, or twelve quarrelsome men. Banka, in Awadhi, meaning a bully or brave. Others derive the name from ban, meaning wood or jungle, and interpret Barabanki as the twelve shares of jungle.[1]
Mahabahrat era[edit]
Parijaat tree a sacred baobab tree in the village of Kintoor on the banks of Ghaghra.[4] Located near the Kunteshwar Mahadeva temple (established by Kunti), the tree is said to grow from Kunti's ashes.[5] The tree is very old.[6]
Greater part of Barabanki was included in Pachhimrath country (the territory between rivers Ghaghra and Gomti[7]), one of the five divisions of the kingdom of Rama.[8]
Before 1000 AD, Jas, a raja of the Bharpasi tribe is said to have founded the locality of Jasnaul which later, after the Muslim conquest of the region, came to be known as Bara Banki or Barabanki.[1]
After 1000 till 1525[edit]
The Muslims had made their first permanent settlement in this district at Satrikh, in 421 AH. / 1030 AD.[1]
Sihali, was conquered, and its sovereign, a Siharia Chhattri, was killed. Kintur was captured, and its Bhar queen, Kintama slain.[1]
The battle in which bhar-pasi chief Sohil Deo (or Sohel Dal) of Sahet-Mahet a small northern kingdom (he was the conqueror of Sayyed Salar Masood) was subversed[clarification needed] by Sri Chandradeo, the Rathor monarch of Kannauj was fought in Satrikh village of the district.[9]
In 1049 AD / 441 AH, the Kings of Kanauj and Manikpur were defeated and driven from Oudh by Qutub-ud-din of Medina. The Muslim invasion was more successful in Bara Banki than elsewhere. In 586 AH. / 1189 AD, Sihali was conquered by Shekh Nizam-ud-din of Herat, Ansari. Zaidpur was occupied by them in 636 AH, when Sayyad Abd-ul-Wahid turned out the Bhar-pasi, altering the name of the town from Suhalpur. The colony of Musalman Bhattis is reported to have arrived about the same time, although some place it as early as 596 AH. / 1199 AD. They came from Bhatnair or Bhattiana, in the Punjab and Rajputana and settled at Mawai Maholara.[1]
After 1350 AD Muslim immigrants started to settle in great number in the district until nearly to middle of eighteenth century.[10] At the Muslims first permanently settled in Oudh.[11]
Rudauli was occupied about 700 AH, in the reign of Alla-ud-din Khilji, whose forces had just about the same time destroyed Anhalwara, Chittor, Dcogir, Mandor, Jessulmere, Gagraun, Bundi, in fact nearly every remaining seat of Chhattri power. Rasulpur was conquered about 1350 AD / 756 AH. Daryabad was founded about 850 AH / 1444 AD, by Dariab Khan Subahdar. Fatehpur was colonized by Fateh Khan, a brother of Dariab Khan, and about the same time. The villages of Barauli and Barai, near Rudauli, were occupied, and gave their name to large estates about the middle of the fifteenth century.[1]
Simultaneously, however, with this latter immigration of the Muslims there was one of Chhattris. The mysterious tribe of Kalhans, which numbers some twenty thousand persons, are said to be descended from Achal Singh, who came in as a soldier of fortune with Dariab Khan about 1450 AD. Raja Achal Singh is a great name in the Middle Ages of Oudh; he had large property—some state that his capital was Bado Sarai, on the old bank of the Ghagra.[1]
At this time Ibrahim Shah Sharqi, reigned at Jaunpur. Oudh was the battle ground—the border land between Sharqis of Jaunpur and the Lodis of Delhi—and their princes, as the tide of conquest surged backwards and forwards. Dariab Khan settled Hindu soldiers as garrisons,—the war being now one between Muslims, and no longer one of religion. The Kalhans are said to have come from Gujarat, the same nursery of Chhattris from which the Ahban, the Pan war, the Gahlot, the Gaur, the Bais, and many other Oudh clans, are believed to have emigrated.[1]
The isolated Suryavanshi estate of Haraha and the Suryavanshi Bahrelia estate of Surajpur were established by small colonies of Chhattri soldiers, who had been dismissed from service about eighteen generations ago (in 1877).[1]
Mughal era (1526–1732)[edit]
During Akbar's reign, the district was divided under the sirkars of Oudh, Lucknow and Manikpur.[1][12] Ain-i-Akbari mentions the following parganas during the reign of the Akbar:
|Muhals of Ain-i-Akbari
|Parganas as of 1878
|Sarkars of Ain-i-Akbari
|Ref: Gazetteer of the province of Oudh, By Oudh, William Charles Benett Printed at the Oudh government press, 1878, #451,452,454
Nawabs of Awadh (1732–1856)[edit]
Safdar Jang, the wazir, had been absent at Delhi; his naib, Newal Rae, had been defeated and killed at the Kali nadi three years before by the Bangash Afghans of Farukhabad, who then overran the whole province except a few of the fortified towns. In 1749 AD, Safdar Jang himself, with an army of 60,000 men, was defeated by them; and if at this time the Oudh Chhattris had risen, the Mughal authority might have been overthrown, but they waited till after Safdar Jang, in 1750 AD / 1164 AH, had bribed or beaten the Rohillas out of the country.[1]
Then the tribes gathered themselves together under the leadership of Anup Singh, the Raja of Ramnagar Dhameri; the Janwar (Rajputs) of Balrampur, the Bisens of Gonda, and numerous other lords assembled their forces for an attack on Lucknow, now denuded of the troops which had gone into Rohilkhand. The Shekhzadas of Lucknow came out to meet the enemy, they were joined by the Khanziidas of Mahmudabad and Bilahra, who were connected with them by marriage.[1]
The battle was fought at Chheola Ghat on the Kalyani, on the road to Lucknow. The Musalmans, headed by Nawab Muizz-ud-din Khan of Mahmudabad, won the day. The Balrainpur raja was killed it is said, and an immense number of the allied host, some 15,000 were killed or wounded on both sides. Nor would this number be at all remarkable when large armies, inflamed against each other by religious hatred in addition to the ordinary motives, fought at close quarters. From this event dates the rise of the Khanzadas. The Raikwars were proportionately depressed; the estates of both Baundi and Ramnagar were broken up, and but a few villages left with the raja. The process of agglomeration commenced again, seventy years afterwards, about 1816, on the death of the sagacious Saadat Ali Khan, and before annexation, in 1856, the Ramnagar raja had recovered the whole family estate and added to it largely, while his brother of Baundi had similarly added 172 villages to his domain.[1]
The principal chiefs of Bara Banki during the last years of Nawabi were:—[1]
Taluqa of Ramnagar — The large property consisted of 253 villages belongs to Raja Sarabjit Singh. The Raja was the head of the Raikwar clan, who immigrated to Oudh from the hill country about Kashmir in about 1400 A. D. It is a curious fact that whereas all Rajputs place a special value on the wood of the neem tree, the Raikwars alone are forbidden to use it.
Taluqa of Haraha — The proprietor of this taluqa was Raja Narindr Bahadur, the head of the Surajbans Thakurs. His father, Raja Chbatarpat Singh, is yet alive. Both father and son were afflicted with mental incapacity. The estate, which consisted of sixty-six villages, paid a revenue of Rs. 55,000, was under the management of the local authorities. Certain members of the Raja's family held the estates of Ranimau Qiampur in a separate qubuliat in the Nawabi, and they have thus escaped being placed under the taluqdar's sanad.
Taluqa of Surajpur — This estate comprised fifty-six villages. The proprietor was Raja Udatt Partab Singh, the head of Bahrelia Bais Thakurs. The Raja was mentally and physically unfit to manage his estate; but so long as his maternal grandfather, Udatt Narain, lived there was no fear of under-proprietors, tenants or patwaris defrauding the family.
The late Raja Singji was a most formidable and violent landholder until he was attacked by Maharaja Man Singh with Captain Orr the incharge of British companies frontier police. They killed almost 70 of his inmate robbers. He was captured and taken prisoner to Lucknow, where he died in jail. Lots of his inmate robbers escaped and migrated to neighbouring districts. It was mainly owing to the bad example set by Singji that the Daryabad district was so turbulent under the native Government, that amils and chakladars were to use a native expression unable to breathe in it— (Nak men dam karta tha.)
Taluqa of Jahangirabad — The taluqdar of Jahangirabad was a Qidwai Sheikh, Raja Farzand Ali Khan. He owed his position to two circumstances:
- his marriage with the daughter of Raja Razzaq Bakhsh, the late proprietor of the taluqa;
- to a fortuitous incident which occurred about three years before annexation.
Farzand Ali was the darogah in charge of the Sikandarbagh at Lucknow. On one occasion of the last king of Oudh visiting the garden, he was struck with the appearance of this young man, and presenting him with a khilat, directed him to attend at the palace.
With such a signal mark of the royal favour, Farzand Ali's advancement was rapid, and, under the interest of the influential eunuch, Bashir-ud-daula, he obtained a farman designating him the Raja of Jahangirabad. This taluqdar followed the deposed king to Calcutta, and was there during the mutinies. Raja Farzand Ali was very intelligent, and well able to manage his estate with prudence and circumspection.
Taluqa of Barai — Chaudhri Ghulam Farid, a Siddiqi Shekh, was the largest landholder of the Rudauli tahsil. He owned thirty-nine villages. At the summary settlement before annexation, he contemplated depriving the children of his cousin, Mumtaz Ahmad, of their share in the estate, unmindful of the past long possession of his cousin; but at the earnest representations of Sayyad Abdul Hakim, an extra assistant commissioner, who was respected throughout the district, he made a fair division; in fact, he gave them half the estate.
Taluqa of Usmanpur - The Taluqdar of Usmanpur were Bisen rajput migrated from Manjhouli State. This is the most famous Bisen Khanzada family UP. This estate was founded by one Kaunsal Singh (Raja Khushal Singh), who obtained an estate as a reward for military service under the Mughal Emperor Humayun. One of his sons Lakhan Singh converted to Islam, and took the name Lakhu Khan. He equally divided his state into three Taluqas, Lakhupur, Kothi & Usmanpur. Kothi to Thakur Haibat Khan, Usmanpur to Thakur Ahmad Khan & Lakhupur To takur Dawood Khan. Later on Thakur Ghaznafar Khan Taluqdar of Usmanpur established it as a gusseted Taluqa, who was confirmed ownership of Usmanpur and neighbouring villages by the Nawabs of Awadh. He owned forty villages (Gazetteer of awadh). After mutiny of 1857 the Taluqa of Kothi was occupied by Britishers from Thakur Roushan Zama khan. After the death of Taluqdar Usmanpur Tahkurain zahirunninsa, the Taluqa handed over to Thkaur Roushan Zama Khan with a mutual opinion of nearest Taluqdars & British officers of Siddhour. He ruled the Taluqa till 1872. After that the Ali Bahadur Khan (Chouhan Rajpoot from Faizabad) brother of Thakurain zahirunnisa appeal for this property with the help of raja Man Singh. After a long judicial fight Thakur Roushan Zama Kahn & Ali Bahadur Khan make mutual deed with the interference of Raja Jahagirabad & Thakur Shiv Sahai taluqdar of Semrawa. Currently both families are living in Usmanpur. Bisen Khanzada family is known as the " Badi sarkar" & Ali Bahadur Khan's family is known as "Choti Sarkar".
Taluqas of Satrikh —This estate comprised 85 villages. All the villages pay their 'Lagan' (tax) to the Taluqedar of Satrikh. After 1857, Satrikh estate was ruled by Taluqedar Qazi / Kazi Ikram Ahmad and preceded by Qazi Kamaluddin Ahmad. The previous Chaudhrys were dispossessed for resistance to the British during the War of Independence. They were descendants of the original Usmani's who immigrated to Oudh in the early part of the millennium.
Taluqas of Rudauli —there were in all forty-three.[1]
1857 war of independence[edit]
Unlike what occurred in the districts of Hardoi, Gonda, and Lucknow, the whole body of the taluqdars in this district joined the cause of the deposed king and the mutineers. They offered no resistance however, of any moment to the advance of the British troops after the capture of Lucknow in the battle of Nawabganj.[1]
British (1858–1947)[edit]
The Sadr station (district headquarters) was placed at annexation and also after the mutinies at Daryabad, but owing to the stagnation of water in the immediate vicinity of the town, and to the prevalence of fever, the headquarters were removed in 1859 to Nawabganj, Bara Banki.[13]
During 1869 census of Oudh, total thirteen large towns or kasbahs were identified in the district,[14]
- Nawabgunj
- Musauli
- Rasauli
- Satrikh
- Zaidpur
- Sidhaur
- Dariabad
- Ichaulia
- Rudauli
- Ram Nagar
- Bado Sarai
- Kintoor
- Fatehpur
Following were tahsils and parganas during 1869 census:
|Nawaba Ganj
|Ram Nagar
|Bado Sarai
|Sani Ghat
|Mawai Mahulara
In 1870 before addition of two parganas from Lucknow (i.e. Kursi & Dewa) and one pargana each from Rae Bareli (i.e. Haidergarh) & Sultanpur (i.e. Subeha), Bara Banki district had area of 1,285 sq mi (3,330 km2) and had following subdivisions:[13]
|No. of Villages
|Area (in acres)
|Major Talukas & Talukdars
|I.— Jehangirabad, Raja Farzand Ali Khan
II.— Sohailpur Bhanmau, Mir Buniad Husen and Amjad Husen.
III.— Satrikh, Kazi Sarfraz Ali.
IV.— Simrawan, Bissein Thakur Sheo Sahai.
V.— Shahpur, Ghulam Abbas and Mahomed Amir.
VI.— Gaddia, Shekh Zainulabdin.
VII.— Usmanpur, Thakurain Zahur-un-nissa.
(later named to Ram Sanehi Ghat)
|I.— Surajpur Raja Udatpertab Singh, Burhelia Thakur.
II.— Haraha, Raja Narindur Bahadur, Surajbans Thakur.
III.— Kamiar, Shere Bahadur, Kalhans Thakur.
IV.— Rampur, Rai Ibram Bali, Kaisth.
V.— Saidanpur, Latafat-ullah and Inayat-ullah.
VI.— Nirauli, Chaudhri Husen Baksh.
VII.— Amirpur, Inayat Rassul.
VIII.— Purai, Mahomed Abid.
IX.- Daryabad, Rai Rajeshwar Bali.
|I.— Ramnagar, Raja Sarabjit Singh, Raikwar Thakur.
II.— Bilheri, Raja Ibad Ali.
III.— Mahmudabad, Raja Amir Hussan Khan.
IV.— Bhatwamau, Badshah Husen Khanzada.
V.— Muhammadpur, Ganga Singh, Raikwar.
|Bado Sarai
In 1871 talukdars held about half the district and number 53, village zemindars number 5,397, and under-proprietors 1,354. Following is details of talukas:[13]
|Name of Taluka
|Name of Talukdar
|No. of Villages
|Area (in acres)
|Raja Sarabjit Singh
|Raja Nurindur Bahadur Singh
|Mir Umjad Hosein
|Raja Farzand Ali Khan
|Raja Talaywand Koer
|Raja Amir Hassan Khan
|Man Singh
|Maharaja Man Singh
|Nawab Ali Khan
|Mahomed Amir and Gholam Abbas
|Thakur Sheosahai
|Mir Umjad Hosein
|Panday Bahadur Singh
|Thakur Roushan Zama Khan
|Jethauti Raj Putan
|Mahomed Hosein
|Shaikh Zainulabdin
|Kazi Ikram Ahmed
|Hakim Kurrum Ali
|Surfaraz Ahmed
|Nawab Ali Khan
|Abid Ali
|Bhugwant singh
|Raja Thakurpershad Tribadi
|Buxshee Harpershad
|Shaik Boo Ali
|Maharaja Runbir Singh
|Thakur Gooman Singh
|Thakur Ruder Pratab Singh
|Raja Ibad Ali Khan
|Thakur Ganga Singh
|Badsha Hasan Khan
|Rai Ibram Balli
|Shere Bahadur
|Latafat-ul-lah and Mayet-ul-lah
|Naipal Singh
|Outar Singh
|Chaudhri Razah Husain
|Chaudhri Gholam Farid and Mahboob-ul-Rahamn
|Meer mahomaed Abid
|Chaudhri Ishan Russul
|Chaudhri Wazeer Ali
|Shere Khan
|Raghunath Singh
In 1877 Barabanki was one of the three districts of the then Lucknow division.[15] Its area was 1,768 sq mi (4,580 km2) and population was 1,113,430.
As per 1877 Gazetteer of the province of Oudh there were:[1]
- Four tehsils:
- Nawabganj
- Ram Sanehi Ghat
- Fatehpur
- Haidergarh
- Nine thanas:
- Nawabganj
- Zaidpur
- Tikaitnagar
- Sanehi Ghat
- Bhilsar
- Fatehpur
- Kursi
- Ramnagar
- Haidergarh
- Courts, following were officers with civil, criminal and revenue powers:
- a deputy commissioner
- two assistant commissioner
- three extra assistant commissioner
- four tehsildars
- four honorary magistrates
Independence movement[edit]
In the struggle for independence from the year 1922 to 1934 during the Khilafat movement the district participated in the growing movement against foreign fabrics, etc.[16] On 26 October 1942, Brij Bahadur and Hans Raj alias Sardar planted a bomb in police out post at Barabanki, the incidence is known as Barabanki Out post Bomb Case.[17]
The district is for the most part flat to monotony, there is a total absence of mountains; the most elevated point is about four hundred and thirty feet above the sea; and there are few points of view from which any expanse of country can be surveyed. The verdure and beauty of the groves with which it is studded in every direction redeem the prospect from bare ugliness, and when the spring crops are green and the jhils yet full of water, the richness of the landscape is very striking. Here and there patches of uncultivated waste are to be seen, but a high assessment and security of tenure are rapidly converting them into waving fields of corn. Towards the north, especially along the old bank of the Ghaghra, the ground is undulating and richly wooded, while to the south there is a gentle slope down to the Gomti. The monotonous level is broken on the north by an abrupt fall, the ridge running parallel to the Ghaghra at a distance of from one mile (1.6 km) to three miles (5 km), is said to indicate what was formerly the right bank of the river. The district is intersected at various parts by rugged ravines.[1]
River system and water resources[edit]
The principal river in the district is the Ghaghra, at a short distance from Bahramghat; in the Fatehpur tahsil the rivers Chauka and Sarda meet, and their united stream is called the Ghaghra. Both those component rivers take their rise in the Himalaya and at their confluence form a stream, which at Bahramghat is in the rainy season from one and a half to two miles (3 km), and in the dry season half mile in breadth. The Gogra divides the Bara Banki district from the districts of Bahraich and Gonda. It flows in a south-easterly direction past Faizabad, and finally empties itself into the Ganges at Arrah, above Dinapore. This river is navigable for flat-bottomed steamers as far as Bahramghat; but the traffic is at present confined to country boats which ply in considerable numbers between Bahramghat and Sarun district. It has been stated that the ancient course of the river is indicated at a distance of from one to two miles (3 km) from the existing right bank by a ridge about 20 feet (6.1 m) high. The low lands between the ancient and present channels generally have fine crops of rice, but the water sometimes lies too long after the rains and rots them, and the spring crops cannot be sown. The river is not utilized for purposes of irrigation.[1]
The Ghaghraflows for forty-eight miles on the border of the district; the dry weather discharge is 19,000 cubic feet (540 m3). The principal ferries are at Kaithi, Kamiar, and Paska Ghat; there is a boat-bridge during the cold season at Bahramghat.[1]
Next in importance is the Gomti, which runs through the tahsil of Haidargarh and some portion of the tehsil Ram Sanehi Ghat and separates the Bara Banki district from the districts of Lucknow, Sultanpur and Faizabad. It runs like the Ghagra in a south-easterly direction, has a well-defined bank and a stream which is fordable in the dry weather, and is about 40 yards broad. There is considerable traffic on the Gumti by country boats.[1]
The Gomti flows for 105 miles (169 km) through, or on the border of the district, but its course is so circuitous that the direct distance from the point of entrance to that of exit is only forty-two miles; it is not therefore so useful for navigation, and it lies too low for irrigation; its dry weather discharge is 500 cubic feet (14,000 L). Its water is actually at a lowest level than that of the Ghagra. At the junction of the Kalyani the former is only 301 feet (92 m) above the sea; at Rudauli, the watershed between it and the Ghagra the altitude is 340 feet (100 m); and at Kaithi Ghat the Ghagra is 314 feet (96 m).[1]
The Kalyani River rises in the Fatehpur tahsil, and after wandering through the district in a most tortuous course, empties itself into the Gomti near the village of Dwarkapur.[1]
In the rains of 1872, the river Kalyani presented a vast volume of water 269 feet (82 m) broad, 337 feet (103 m) deep, rushing along with a velocity of 5.74 miles per hour and with a discharge of 51,540 cubic feet per second (1,459 m3/s). In ordinary monsoons the highest discharge is about a quarter less than this.[1]
The river is crossed by the railway with a girder bridge with (6) six openings, each of 60 feet (18 m).[1]
Jamuriha and Reth[edit]
The Jamuriha and Reth, both in the Nawabganj tehsil, are the only other streams in this district worthy of notice. Their general characteristics are the same: steep and rugged banks broken by innumerable ravines, mere drains in dry weather but becoming angry torrents during the rains; they flow into the Gomti. Haidergarh, Deviganj, Choury and Alapur are settlements worth mentioning on the banks of the river Reth, while Jamuriha passes through Barabanki city (Barabanki revenue village on one side and Nawabganj Tehsil hq on other).[1]
Tanks, jheels and wetlands[edit]
There are numerous tanks and jheels, especially in the tehsils of Daryabad, Ram Sanehi Ghat, and Nawabganj. Seven per cent, of the area is covered with water; many of the tanks are in course of being deepened, the earth taken out of them being used to replenish cultivated land, and doubtless much more would be done in this direction but for the difficulty of adjusting conflicting rights in the tanks. Some of the jheels are navigable by small boats for purposes of sport or pleasure. The finest jheel in this district, that named Bhagghar, is situated in the Suratganj; it does not cover above two square miles. There is another in Dewa, covering about five square miles with water and marsh. Parva, Nardahi, and Ganhari Jheel are the wetlands in the district.[1]
The Gomti-Kalyani doab[edit]
This doab is a fertile area of about 146,526 ha lies in the district and is bounded by Kalyani river on the North and the Gomti river and its tributary on the South. On the west, the area extends up to the Sarda Sahayak feeder channel and on the east up to the confluence of the Gomti and Kalyani rivers.[18][19]
Administration and divisions[edit]
Administrative set up[edit]
Barabanki is one of the four constituent districts of Faizabad Division. The other districts being Faizabad district, Sultanpur district and Ambedkar Nagar district. The Division is headed by the Divisional Commissioner.
As of 2003–04 district contained 7 Tehsils, 17 Development Blocks, 154 Nyay Panchayat and 1140 Gram Sabhas.[20]
As per 1991 data there were 1812 inhabited villages and 31 inhabited villages. In 2001 there were 14 towns and cities, 2 Nagar Palika Parishads, 1 Cantonment area, 10 Nagar Panchayats and 1 Census Town.[20]
Land administration[edit]
District Barabanki has been divided into six subdivisions, popularly known as tehsils. The District Revenue Administration is headed by the District Collector (also known as District Magistrate), with office at the collectorate, and these tehsils are under the charge of Sub-divisional Magistrates. The six tehsils are:
The District level developmental activities are coordinated by the Chief Development Officer having his office in DRDA at collectorate. Block Development Officers, who head each of the Development Blocks into which the district is sub-divided carry out the development schemes on behalf of government. Barabanki encompasses 15 such Blocks, they are:
- Banki
- Masauli
- Dewa
- Harakh
- Fatehpur
- Haidergarh
- Dariyabad
- Suratganj
- Siddhaur
- Pure Dalai
- Nindura
- Trivediganj
- Ram Nagar
- Sirauli Ghauspur
- Banikodar
The district level offices for monitoring the developmental activities of Blocks at Barabanki are located at Vikas Bhawan.
Law and order[edit]
The Law and order administration is jointly coordinated by the District Magistrate and the Superintendent of Police. The district is subdivided into 22 Police Stations / Thanas. Each Police Station / Thana is headed by an officer of the rank of Inspector or sub-inspector of police. 12 Police Stations are rural and 9 are rural.[20]
- Haidergarh
- Satrikh
- Dariyabad
- Baddupur
- Dewa
- Kursi
- Zaidpur
- Mohammadpur
- Ram Nagar
- Fatehpur
- Safderganj
- Kotwali
- Ramsanehi Ghat
- Asandra
- Subeha
- Tikait Nagar
- Lonikatra
- Masauli
- Kothi
- Ghungter
- Badosarai
- Jahangirabad
The district has 14 urban administrative bodies for the administration and provision of civil amenities in towns. The towns in the district are:
- Nawabganj Nagar Parishad for Barabanki Town
- Fatehpur Nagar Panchayat for Fatehpur Town Area
- Zaidpur Nagar Panchayat for Zaidpur Town Area
- Dariyabad Nagar Panchaya for Dariyabad Town Area
- Ramnagar Nagar Panchayat for Ramnagar Town Area
- Satrikh Nagar Panchayat for Satrikh Town Area
- Haidergarh Nagar Panchayat for Haidergarh Town Area
- Dewa Nagar Panchayat for Dewa Town Area
- Siddhaur Nagar Panchayat for Siddhaur Town Area
- Tikaitnagar Nagar Panchayat for Tikaitnagar Town Area
- Rudauli Nagar Parishad for Rudauli Town
- Banki Nagar Panchayat for Banki Town Area
- Cantonment Board for Cantonment Area in Barabanki
- Rampur Bhavanipur Census Town
- Subeha Nagar panchayat for Subeha town formed in 2002 but came in effect in 2008
Parliament and State Assembly[edit]
Barabanki district has got seven state-assembly constituencies which fall under two parliamentary constituencies, they are:
|S No
|No of Assembly Constituency
|Name of Assembly Constituency
|Assembly Constituency Reservation Status
|Total Booths in Assembly Constituency
|Net Voters in Assembly Constituency
|No of Parliamentary Constituency
|Name of Parliamentary Constituency
|Parliamentary Constituency Reservation Status
|Net Voters in Parliamentary Constituency
|Ram Nagar
|Faizabad (partial)
|Rudauli (partial)
State Assembly[edit]
Sitting MLAs :[28]
- DHARAMRAJ SINGH YADAV, 268-Barabanki, SP
- Satish Sharma, 270-Dariyabad, BJP
- Baijnath Rawat, 272-Haidergarh, BJP
State Council[edit]
Barabanki district sends two members to state-council. Sitting members are:[28]
- Rajesh yadav'Raju'
- Ram Naresh Rawat
Basic amenities[edit]
Following is the list of public amenities (1999-2002 data):[20]
Road transport[edit]
National Highways 28 pass through the district. It is well connected to other cities by means of roadways. Passenger road transport services in the state of U.P. started on 15 May 1947 with the operation of bus service on the Lucknow – Barabanki route by the erstwhile U.P. Government Roadways.[29]
- Bus Station/Bus Stop 93
Both the Northern Railway and the North Eastern Railway pass through Barabanki district.
- Length of railway line: broad gauge 131 km
- Railway Stations/Halts: 19
Communication services[edit]
- Urban Post Office 26
- Rural Post Office 339
- Telegraph Office 19
- telephone Connections 25691
Public distribution system[edit]
- Rural Fair Price Shops 1094
- Urban Fair Price Shops 118
- Bio-gas Plants 4645
- Cold Storage 16
- Total Electrified Villages 1103
- Total Electrified Towns/Cities 13
- Electrified Schedule Caste localities 1149
Water supply[edit]
Area covered under water supply using taps/ handpumps of India Mark-2:
- Village 1812
- Towns/City 14
According to the 2011 census Barabanki district has a population of 3,260,699,[30] roughly equal to the nation of Mauritania[31] or the US state of Iowa.[32] This gives it a ranking of 107th in India (out of a total of 640).[30] The district has a population density of 740 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,900/sq mi) .[30] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 26.40%.[30] Barabanki has a sex ratio of 887 females for every 1000 males,[30] and a literacy rate of 47.39%.[30]
As per 'Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 Uttar Pradesh Series 10' report of Census of India 2011,[33] Barabanki district stood at 28 position out of 71 districts of UP by having 1.63% population of state, in 2001 census it was at 32 position with 1.61% population; Barabanki District rose to 25 position with sex ratio of 908 in 2011 from that of 30 with sex ratio of 887 in 2001; density wise the district maintained its position at 46 although density in 2011 increased to 739 from that of 623 in 2001; the district was at 56 position in state with overall literacy rate of 63.76%. Indian census, 2011 in its 'Provisional Population Totals' report for Uttar Pradesh gives following stat for the district:[34]
|Total Population
|Percentage Decadal Growth 2001-2011
|Sex Ratio
|Density (persons per km2.)
|Child Population (0–6 years)
|Child Sex Ratio (0–6 years)
|Male Literacy
|Female Literacy
|Total Literacy
Annual Health Survey 2010-11[35] gave following stats for the district:
|Crude Birth Rate
|Crude Death Rate
|Natural Growth Rate
|Infant Mortality Rate
|Neo-natal Mortality Rate
|Post Neo-natal Mortality Rate
|Under Five Mortality Rate
|Sex Ratio at Birth
|Sex Ratio (0- 4 Years)
|Sex Ratio (All Ages)
As per Annual Health Survey 2010-11[36] district's stats for wealth index were:
|Lowest (20%)
|Highest (20%)
|Historical population
|±% p.a.
As per AHS 2010-11,[38] district's effective literacy rate was 67.6 (Rural - 66.5, Urban - 80.9) for males it stood at 77.1 (Rural - 76.4, Urban - 85.8) and for females it was 56.9 (Rural - 55.3, Urban - 75.3). Also, 1.518% of total population had some kind of disability and rate of severe injury was 188 per 100,000 person while rate of major injury was 122 per 100,000 person and rate of minor injury stood at 423 per 100,000 person. Out of 100,000 person 691 were suffering from Diarrhoea/Dysentery, 966 out of 100,000 person were suffering from Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), out of 100,000 person 3,698 suffered from some kind of Fever, 5,592 out of 100,000 suffered from one or another type of Acute Illness. 98.3% of persons suffering from Acute Illness were taking treatment from any source (6.6% taking treatment from Government Source). Out of 100,000 person 5036 were having some kind of Symptoms of Chronic Illness of which 83.1% sought Medical Care. 139 out of 100,000 person were suffering from Diabetes. 418 out of 100,000 person were suffering from Hypertension. 234 out of 100,000 person were suffering from Tuberculosis. 578 out of 100,000 person were suffering from Asthma/Chronic Respiratory Diseases. 801 out of 100,000 person were suffering from Arthritis. 4964 out of 100,000 person were suffering from any kind of Chronic Illness of which 45.5% were getting Regular Treatment (20.3% getting Regular Treatment from Government Source).
18.3% of population was having habit of chewing with tobacco while 1.1% were in habit of chewing without tobacco. 15% of population was having habit of smoking. 4.2% population was having habit of drinking alcohol.
Minority population is about 23% of the total population of the district. Barabanki is a category "A" district i.e. having socio-economic and basic amenities parameters below the national average.[39]
According to the 2011 Census, the largest religious groupings are Hindus (76.84 per cent), followed by Muslims (22.61 per cent), those who didn't state any religion (0.20 per cent), Christians (0.15 per cent), Jains (0.09 per cent), Sikhs (0.06 per cent), Buddhists (0.05 per cent) and adherents of other religions (0.01 per cent).[40][41]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 93.74% of the population in the district spoke Hindi and 6.17% Urdu as their first language.[42]
Among many languages spoken in the district are Awadhi, a vernacular in the Hindi continuum spoken by over 38 million people, mainly in the Awadh region.[43]
The district's economy is primarily based on agriculture.[44] Agriculture, bio-gas plants, animal husbandry, small-scale industries provide direct and indirect employment to the people of district.[45][46]
In Barabanki net irrigated area is 84.2 per cent as compared to U.P. 79.0 per cent. The intensity of irrigation in Barabanki is 176.9 per cent when it is 140.0 per cent in U.P. In district Barabanki irrigation facility is above the state average. In Barabanki most of irrigation is done by private Tubewells and canals, which are 69.0 and 29.9 per cent respectively, whereas in U.P. it is 87.9 and 20.9 per cent respectively. In Barabanki irrigation by state Tubewells and other sources like pond/river, etc. are comparatively less than the state average.
In district Barabanki subsistence agriculture is practiced. Farmers rotate up to five crops round the year.[47] The dominant crops are cereals mainly paddy and wheat covering 34.4 and 31.3 per cent respectively lands of gross cropped area, whereas in U.P., it is 23.1 and 40.6 per cent respectively. Overall in Barabanki, cereal crops occupy 68.4 per cent area when in U.P., it occupies 73.2 per cent area. In Barabanki overall pulses occupy 10.1 per cent, when in U.P., it is 11.6 per cent. Total foodgrains area in Barabanki is 78.5 per cent, when in U.P., it is 84.9 per cent. Area under sugarcane is quite less, i.e. 3.6 per cent, whereas in U.P., it is 9.5 per cent. Barabanki is one of the big potato producing areas in U.P.,[48] potato covers 2.8 per cent of sown area in district which is higher than U.P. average which is less than 2.0 per cent. Wheat, rice and maize are chief food crops of the district.[49][50] Opium, menthol oil, sugarcane, fruits (mango, banana, Mushroom, etc.), vegetables (potato, tomato, etc.) floweres (Gladiolus, etc.), spices, etc. are chief cash crops of district.[51][52][53][54][55][56] District also exports Mangoes and vegetables.[57] Barabanki has been major hub of opium production since the days of British rule involving thousands of farmers, Barabanki district opium officer is based at Afeem Kothi is the only one in the state dealing with opium production.[58]
Barabanki district is leading the country in menthol farming. Barabanki's menthol cultivation is spread over 20,000 acres (81 km2).[57][59][60]
Apart from crop farming, Livestock based farming system,[61] Broiler farming,[54] and Fish cultivation is also prevalent in the district.[54] Bee keeping is also practiced in the Dewa block of the district.[45][54]
District has Regional Agriculture Seed Testing & Demonstration Station of Department of Agriculture of government of India.[62]
In 2004 Indian Council of Agricultural Research's National Academy of Agricultural Research Management has established a Krishi Vigyan Kendra under Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology in the district.[63] Institute for Integrated Society Development has established one Rural Technology Development and Dissemination Centre in the year 2002 at Nindura Block of Barabanki District.[45] National Fertilizers Limited has established a Soil Testing Lab in the district.[64] Information and Communication Technologies has a centre in the district.[65]
Cottage industry[edit]
- Handicrafts industry[66]
- Handloom industry[67]
- Weaving products are apparels Scarfs, Shawls and Stoles, which have a good export market.[68][69] These products are broadly categorized into two segments:
- Rayon fiber
- Cotton yarn
- Barabanki has emerged as an handkerchief production hub from where unfinished product is taken and supplied back after they are finished.[70] Scarves from Barabanki were displayed at the national handloom expo - 2013 held at Kozhikode from 16 February to 7 March 2013, national handloom expo is an exhibition to showcase diverse range of handloom products from different regions in the country.[71]
- Zardozi- In 2013 the Geographical Indication Registry (GIR) accorded the Geographical Indication (GI) registration to the Lucknow Zardozi – the world-renowned textile embroidery from Lucknow. The Zardozi products manufactured in areas in Lucknow and six surrounding districts of Barabanki, Unnao, Sitapur, Rae Bareli, Hardoi and Amethi became a brand and can carry a registered logo to confirm their authenticity.[72]
- Kshetriya Shree Gandhi Ashram, Lucknow road, Barabanki
There are 6 industrial areas in the District Barabanki,[73]
- UPSIDC Agro Park, Kursi Road, Barabanki[74]
- Industrial Area, Dewa Road, Barabanki
- Industrial Area, Rasool Panah, Fatehpur, Barabanki
- Mini Industrial Area, Ismailpur, Dewa, Barabanki
- Mini Industrial Area Amarsanda, Barabanki
- Mini Industrial Area Sohilpur, Harkh, Barabanki
Barabanki has following industries and factories:
- The Company is engaged in manufacturing of polyester staple fibre, polyester, and tow with technology from Du Pont, USA.
- U.P. State Spinning Mill, Barabanki
- U.P. State Sugar Corp. Ltd., Barabanki
- DSM Sugar, Rauzagaon, Barabanki, U.P.[76]
- Hally Industries pvt. Ltd., Barabanki
- Company has achieved ISO 9001,9002,9004, ISO9001:2000 QMS Certification and KVQA Certificate from Netherland for manufacture and supply of all types of medium and high quality superior Welding Electrodes for supply in the Indian Railways. It further owns a Wire-drawing unit and a Rice Mill.
- 4.4 km Dewa road, Somaiya Nagar, Barananki
- Having solvent extraction plant & vegetable oil refinery (Saheli Brand).
- J.R. Organics Ltd. (formally Somaiya Organics Ltd.)
- Bharat Rubber Industries
- Company has achieved ISO 9001:2000 QMS Certification from SWISO for manufacture and supply of Rubber to Metal Bonded and Extrusion Rubber Production and Ribber Moulded Items. The consultancy services were provided by TQ Vision, New Delhi.[78]
- Shree Shyam Industries, Tehsil Fatehpur
Solar power plant[edit]
The first 2 megawatt-capacity solar power plant project of Uttar Pradesh is situated in village Sandauli of Barabanki district, it was inaguarted on 10 May 2012 and become operational in January 2013.[79][80] The plant has been set up by company named Technical Associates Ltd.[81]
Cultural heritage[edit]
In 2011-12 more than 19.57 lakh visitors visited twin sites of Deva Sharif shrine and Mahadeva temple.[82]
Notable people[edit]
- Rai Rajeshwar Bali (1889–1944), 13th Taluqdar of Rampur-Daryabad Estate (Uttar Pradesh).
- K. D. Singh, (2 February 1922 – 27 March 1978), hockey player. He was captain of the gold-medal winning Indian Olympic Hockey team at the 1952 1952 Summer Olympics.[83]
- R. P. Singh, a cricketer, was born in Purebala, Barabanki.
- Atul Verma, won India its first Olympic archery medal, a bronze in the boys' individual archery competition at the 2014 Youth Summer Olympics.[84]
- Jagjivan Das (born 1727, date of death unknown), founder of the Satnaami branch of Hinduism. He wrote Aagam Paddhati, Agh Vinaash, Gyan Prakash, Maha Pralay, Param Granth, Prem-Path, and Shabd-Sagar.[83]
- Sayyed Salar Sahu Ghazi of Satrikh (d. 1200s), who won the recognition of his contemporaries and exerted one of the most powerful influences in Awadh spiritual history.[85][86]
- Waris Ali Shah, (1819–1905), a Sufi saint from Dewa, was the founder of Warsi order of Sufism and a poet. He wrote Hans-Jawahir.[83]
Urdu/Persian (19th century)[edit]
- Ayatollah Mufti Syed Muhammad Quli Khan Kintoori,: principal Sadr Amin at the British court in Meerut.[87][88][89]
- Ayatollah Syed Mir Hamid Hussain Musavi Kintoori Lakhnavi (died 1880) author of Abaqat ul Anwar fi Imamat al Ai'imma al-Athar.[87][90][91][92][93]
- Maulana Abdul Majid Daryabadi
Urdu and Persian (20th century)[edit]
- Ibrahim Bek of Dewa.
- Khuda Bakhsh Sheikh of Dariyabad, wrote poetry and a biography of Waris Ali Shah.[94]
- Khumār Barabankvi (1919–1999), an Urdu poet and lyricist.
- Mawlwi Abdul Bari Nadwi, was member of first Managing Committee of Darul Mussannefin Shibli Academy[95]
- Majaz Lucknowi is prominent Urdu poet from Barabanki. He hails from Rudauli and maternal uncle of famous lyricist Javed Akhtar.
- Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, Freedom Fighter and Congress leader
- Mohsina Kidwai, politician
- Amir Haider, politician
- Beni Prasad Verma, politician, former MP and Ministry of Steel of India
- Panna Lal Punia, former Member of Loksabha from Barabanki (Lok Sabha constituency), politician
- Priyanka Singh Rawat, current Member of Loksabha from Barabanki (Lok Sabha constituency), politician
- Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai, politician
- Shaikh Abd al-Quddus Gangohi (1456–1537) bin Shaykh Muhammad Ismail bin Shaykh safi al-djn Hanafi Ghaznavi Chishti Gangohi, a Sufi Shaykh.[96]
- Seyyed Ahmad Musavi Hindi, paternal grandfather of Ayatollah Khomeini, was born in Kintoor.[90][97][98][99]
- Naseeruddin Shah, an actor was born in 1950 in Barabanki.
- Mushirul Hasan,:originally belongs to village Muhammadpur, Tehsil Fatehpur, historian,[100][101] author[102] and ex-Vice-Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia University at Delhi.[103]
Schools and intermediate colleges[edit]
- Aliya Montessory School, Fatehpur, Barabanki
- Anand Bhawan School, Barabanki city
- Anand Vihar Convent Inter College, Barabanki city
- Anand Vihar Convent School, Masauli, Barabanki
- Anand Vihar Convent Inter College, Chandanapur, Ram Nagar, Barabanki
- Arif Husain Montessori School
- Aryan Public School, R.S.Ghat, Barabanki
- Avadh Montessory School, Fatehpur, Barabanki
- Awadh Public School, Palhari Chauraha, Faizabad Road, Barabanki city
- Azimuddin Ashraf Islamia Inter College, Barabanki city
- Barabanki Public School, Advait Puram
- B.P.Verma Inter College, Sirauli Ghauspur, BBK
- Baba Gurukul Academy, Barabanki city
- Balajee Public School, Barabanki city
- Central Academy, Barabanki city
- City Inter College, Barabanki city
- City Montessori School, Barabanki city
- D.A.V. Inter College, Barabanki city
- Eram Inter College, Begumganj, Barabanki city
- Eram Inter College, Jahangirabad, Barabanki
- Eram Inter College, Melaraiganj, Barabanki
- Eram Inter College, Peerbatawan, Barabanki
- Eram Inter College, Meerpur, Sudiamau, Barabanki
- Foundation School, Barabanki city
- Fatehchand Jagdishray Inter College Raniganj, Safderganj, Barabanki
- Government Inter College, Barabanki city
- Government Girls Inter College, Barabanki city
- Government Girls Inter College, Ram Sanehi Ghat-Barabanki
- Government Girls Inter College, safdarganj, barabanki
- Gyandeep Public School
- Ingenious Public School
- Jai Hind Inter College
- Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Sonikpur, Trivediganj, Barabanki
- King George Inter College, Barabanki city
- Kendriya Vidyalaya, Barabanki city
- Lal Bahadur Shastri Inter College, Daryabad, Barabanki
- Lord Balajee Public School, Barabanki city
- Maharani Lakshmi Bai Memorial Inter College, Barabanki city
- Maharishi Vidya Mandir, Barabanki city
- Modern Public Inter college, Barabanki city
- National Inter College, Fatehpur
- New Play Way Junior High School, Barabanki city
- Pioneer Montessori Inter College, Barabanki city
- Rajkiya Inter College, Harakh
- Ram Sevak Yadav Smarak Vidyalaya, Barabanki city
- Rani Laxmi Bai Smarak Inter College, Barabanki city
- Shiv Ram Singh Inter College, Pallhari Bypass, Barabanki
- Saint Anthony's Inter College, Barabanki city
- Sarvodaya Vidya Mandir Inter College, Bishunpur, Fatehpur, Barabanki
- Seth M. R Jaipuria, Rasauli, Barabanki
- Shaheed Bhagat Singh Inter College, Sharifabad, Barabanki
- Shri P.D. Jain Inter College, Tikait Nagar
- Shri Sita Ram Bal Vidya Mandir, Tikait Nagar
- Saraswati Shishu Mandir, Barabanki city
- Saraswati Vidya Mandir Inter College, Barabanki city
- Shayam Bal Vidya Mandir
- Shayam Shishu Mandir
- Sri Durga Vidya Mandir Inter College, Surajpur, Barabanki
- Waris children's academy Inter College, Barabanki city
- waris children's Academy Inter college, tehsil-fatehpur, Barabanki
- Rafi Memorial Inter College Masauli Barabanki
Degree colleges[edit]
- TRC Department of Pharmacy, Vasudev Nagar, Satrikh, Barabanki.
- TRC Law College, Vasudev Nagar, satarikh, Barabanki.
- TRC Mahavidhyalaya, Vasudev nagar, Satarikh, Barabanki.
- Veena Sudhakar Ojha Mahavidhalay, Jyori, Barabanki
- Eram College, Melaraiganj, Barabanki
- Eram Vidyalaya, Rani Rasoolpur, Jahangirabad, Barabanki
- Sant kavi Baba Baijnath govt. P.G. College Harakh, Barabanki
- Ganga Devi Lal Bahudur Degree College, Purey Rudra Kothi
- Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Post-Graduate Degree College, Barabanki city
- Munsi Raghunandan Prasad Sardar Patel Mahila Degree College, Barabanki cityekhar
- Pioneer Degree College, Barabanki city
- Ram Sewak Yadav Degree College, village Kanojiya
- Rudauli Degree College, Rudauli
- Sai P.G.College, Fatehpur
- Lt. Anirudh Shukla Girls Degree College, Fatehpur
- Ram Nagar Degree College, Ram Nagar
- Rai Umanath Bali Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Dariyabad (NP), Barabanki
- Chaudhary Charan Singh Mahavidyalay, Bardari, Barabanki
- Sh. Mohanlal Verma Educational Institute, Palhari, Barabanki
- Patel Panchayati Mahavidyalay, Ram Sanehi Ghat, Barabanki
- Geetanjali Inter college, Munshiganj, Barabanki
- Sahyogi RB degree college, Khushhalpur, Barabanki
- Ideal degree college, Amershanda Kurshi road, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh
- Gramyanchal P.G.College, Haidergarh, Barabanki
- Sant Pathik Mahavidyalaya Subeha Haidergarh, Barabanki
Engineering colleges[edit]
- Institute of Environment & Management
- Jahangirabad Institute of Technology, Jahangirabad
- Sagar Institute of Technology & Management, Faizabad Road
- Sherwood College of Engineering Research and Technology, Lucknow Road
- Seth Vishambhar Nath Institute of Engineering & Technology, Lucknow Road
- Gokaran Narvadeshwar Institute of Technology and Management,11 km.Stone, Lko-Dewa Road, District. Barabanki,
- Shree Ram Swaroop Memorial University, Dewa-Chinhat Road, Barabanki
Polytechnic institute[edit]
- Government Polytechnic Barabanki, Jahangirabad Road
Govt. Polytechnic Kursi Road Fatehpur Barabanki
Medical/Dental hospitals and colleges[edit]
- Chandra Dental College & Hospital, Lucknow Road
- Hind Institute of Medical Sciences (HIMS), Lucknow Road
- Sagar Institute of Technology and Management - Department of Pharmacy, Faizabad Road
- Sherwood College of Pharmacy, Lucknow Road
- Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences, Gadia, Faizabad Road
Other professional institutions[edit]
- Jahangirabad Media Institute, Jahangirabad
- Agriculture Faculty, CCSM, Bardari, Barabanki
- English Zone, Lakhpera Bagh, Barabanki (English Speaking & Personality Development Institute)
Research institutions[edit]
- International Rice Research Institute, Tikarhar Road, Kursi, Barabanki[104]
- Centre for Research and Development of Waste and Marginal Lands, Hemapurwa-Baina, Tikarhar Road, Kursi, Barabanki[104]
Health services[edit]
- Barabanki Government Ladies Hospital, Barabanki city
- Rafi Ahmad Kidwai Memorial Government General Hospital, Barabanki city
Nursing homes[edit]
- Dr G.B.Singh Clinic and Therapy centre, Barabanki city
- Anupma Hospital, Barabanki city
- Ambika Nursing Home, Barabanki city
- Astha Hospital, Barabanki city
- Barabanki Nursing Home, Barabanki city
- Dewa Nursing Home, Barabanki city
- Divya Clinic and Surgical Center, Barabanki city
- Jain Nursing Home, Barabanki city
- Warsi Hospital, Barabanki city
- Hind hospital, safedabaad Barabanki
- Vijayalaxmi Eye Hospital, Barabanki city
Sara dental and health care clinic barabanki
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- ^ "Chief Electoral Officeer, Uttar Pradesh: Information and Statistics: AC's, PC's Booths: Assembly Constituencies: 270-Dariyabad". Ceouttarpradesh.nic.in. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ "Chief Electoral Officeer, Uttar Pradesh: Information and Statistics: AC's, PC's Booths: Assembly Constituencies: 271-Rudauli". Ceouttarpradesh.nic.in. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ a b "Political Scene of the district". Barabanki.nic.in. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 January 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2009.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) UPSRTC History
- ^ a b c d e f "Basic Data Sheet" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
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Mauritania 3,281,634 - July 2011 est.
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Iowa 3,046,355
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- ^ "Census of India 2011 - Provisional Population Totals - Uttar Pradesh - Data Sheet" (PDF). Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Vital Statistics Division. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. pp. 1 & 2. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ^ "ANNUAL HEALTH SURVEY BULLETIN 2010-11 UTTAR PRADESH" (PDF). Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Vital Statistics Division. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. pp. 1 & 2. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ^ "ANNUAL HEALTH SURVEY 2010-11 FACT SHEET Uttar Pradesh" (PDF). Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Vital Statistics Division. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. p. 32. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
- ^ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ^ "ANNUAL HEALTH SURVEY 2010-11 FACT SHEET Uttar Pradesh" (PDF). Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, Vital Statistics Division. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. pp. 41, 56, 59, 61, 63. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
- ^ MINUTES OF THE 34th MEETING OF EMPOWERED COMMITTEE TO CONSIDER AND APPROVE REVISED PLAN FOR BALANCE FUND FOR THE DISTRICTS OF GHAZIABAD, BAREILLY, BARABANKI, SIDDHARTH NAGAR, SHAHJANPUR, MORADABAD, MUZAFFAR NAGAR, BAHRAICH AND LUCKNOW (UTTAR PRADESH) UNDER MULTI-SECTORAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME IN MINORITY CONCENTRATION DISTRICTS HELD ON 22nd JULY, 2010 AT 11.00 A.M. UNDER THE CHAIRMANSHIP OF SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF MINORITY AFFAIRS. F. No. 3/64/2010-PP-I, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, MINISTRY OF MINORITY AFFAIRS
- ^ a b "Barabanki District Religion Census 2011". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- ^ a b "Population by Religious Community - 2011". Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- ^ 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue
- ^ M. Paul Lewis, ed. (2009). "Awadhi: A language of India". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
- ^ "Introduction BARABANKI DISTRICT" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ a b c "Rural Development". Iisdindia.org. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ "Success story of a project implemented in 4 blocks of Barabanki and Raebareli districts of U.P. India for improving Livelihood Security through Livestock based Farming System" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2011.
- ^ A Full Round Meal, Outlook India, Business/Cover Stories, 13 Apr 2009
- ^ http://www.hindustantimes.com/lucknow/potato-glut-price-slump-lead-to-losses-for-up-farmers/story-Qj3ywUuHBFfVp3ucnvaORN.html
- ^ Use of mint essential oil as an agrichemical: Control of N-loss in crop fields by using mint essential oil-coated urea as fertilizer
- ^ "Sub-programme on Maize-based Cropping Systems for Food Security in India under GOI-UNDP Food Security Programme". Archived from the original on 7 August 2008.
- ^ UP district to emerge as menthol oil hub, 8 September 2008, 5:41 IST
- ^ Low Returns And A Rigid Govt Policy Alienating Opium Farmers Of Barabanki, TNN, 26 Jul 2010, 05.18am IST
- ^ STATEMENT OF AEZ NODAL OFFICERS (UPDATED) Archived 24 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
- ^ a b c d "List of Progressive/Innovative Farmers of Zone-IV, Kanpur" (PDF).[permanent dead link]
- ^ IISR Newsletter Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SUGARCANE RESEARCH, LUCKNOW, Vol. 16 No. 2, JULY 2009
- ^ Traditionally a Potato growing area becomes a new leaf for Gen. Nxt. "BANANA CROP" Archived 22 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine, SPSingh, Ghaziabad: 15 Nov 2009
- ^ a b Characteristics of menthol mint Mentha arvensis cultivated on industrial scale in the Indo-Gangetic plains, R. K. Srivastava, A. K. Singh, A. Kalra, V. K. S. Tomar, R. P. Bansal, D. D. Patra, S. Chand, A. A. Naqvi, S. Sharma and Sushil Kumar, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP), PO CIMAP, Lucknow 226 015, India, Revised 9 October 2001. Available online 20 November 2001.
- ^ "Mindless rule dues up UP's sea of poppies - Times of India".
- ^ "404 - Encyclopedia.com".
- ^ "www.ficciagroindia.com".
- ^ "Holistic Approach for improving Livelihood Security through Livestock based Farming System in Barabanki and Raebareli districts of U.P." (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011.
- ^ "Seed Testing Labs in India".
- ^ Uttar Pradesh & Uttarakhand - Krishi Vigyan Kendra[permanent dead link]
- ^ National Fertilizers Limited Archived 18 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Server Error" (PDF).
- ^ Recommendation of the Project Sanctioning Committee (PSC) on the Project Proposals Considered in the Meeting Held on 22-24 December 2009 Under Step Scheme Archived 1 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "www.barabankihandloom.com".
- ^ Bulletin: Some new designs of handloom clusters..., An in-house monthly magazine published from National Institute for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (ni-msme) [Formerly known as National Institute of Small Industry Extension Training (nisiet)] (An Organisation of the Ministry of MSME, Government of India); Volume 8, Issue 3, March 2009
- ^ Manzar, Osama (13 April 2016). "The weavers of Barabanki".
- ^ Handkerchief business generating employment in Uttar Pradesh, 2010-12-27 17:10:00
- ^ "National handloom expo to open Saturday". Indian Express. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
- ^ "Lucknow zardozi gets GI registration". The Business Standard. 24 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
- ^ MSME-DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE, KANPUR. "Brief Industrial Profile of Barabanki District" (PDF). Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
- ^ "Agro Parks". upsidc.com. Archived from the original on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
- ^ "emt-india.net" (PDF).
- ^ Annual Report 1999-2000 Archived 1 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Department of Science and Technology, GOI
- ^ "Untitled".
- ^ "TQ VISION :: ISO Certification Consultants for ISO 9001:2015 Quality, ISO 2008, ISO 2015, ISO 14001, HACCP, ISO 22000, CE Mark, SA8000, OHSAS 18001, ISO 27001 ISMS, ISO 20000 ITSMS, BSCI, ISO 22301 BCMS, Kosher, ISO 13485, Delhi India SA8000, OHSAS 18001, ISO Audit Agency, ISO 9001:2015 QMS".
- ^ "First 2 MW solar power plant of Uttar Pradesh switched on". Times of India. 11 May 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ^ Bisht, Arvind Singh (13 February 2013). "Next big move in UP, energy from the sun". Times of India. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ^ Mishra, Ashish (31 January 2012). "At three-day industry meet in Agra, Akhilesh hard sells UP to prospective investors with sops and six new policies". India Today. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
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- ^ a b c "Personalities". Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2007.
- ^ "Atul wins bronze, creates history". Kolkata: The Hindu. 26 August 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
Atul Verma won India its first Olympic archery medal — a bronze — at the Youth Olympic Games at Nanjing on Tuesday. The boy from Barabanki (Uttar Pradesh) ...
- ^ "Pluralism to Separatism Qasbas in Colonial Awadh", Mushirul Hasan - Oxford University Press
- ^ Sheikh Hussainuddin, (1937). Tazkira-e-Fani, the life and times of Shah Abdur Razzaq, "Al-Maktaba-e-Monamia".
- ^ a b Roots of North Indian Shi'ism in Iran and Iraq Religion and State in Awadh, 1722-1859, by J. R. I. Cole, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley · Los Angeles · Oxford
- ^ Sacred Space and Holy War The Politics, Culture and History of Shi`ite Islam Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine by Juan Cole, I.B.Tauris Publishers, London · New York
- ^ Dar al-Kitab Jazayeri
- ^ a b Islam, politics, and social movements By Edmund Burke, Ervand Abrahamian, Ira M. Lapidus
- ^ Leader of Heaven Archived 3 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine #18
- ^ "'Abaqat al-Anwar".
- ^ Ghadeer-E-Khum Where the Religion was Brought to Perfection By I.H. Najafi, Published By A Group of Muslim Brothers, Tehran, Iran.
- ^ "Personalities: Literary". The Official Website of Barabanki. Ministry of Communication & Information Technology, Government of India; Barabanki-225001. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
- ^ "Early History".
- ^ #1
- ^ From Khomein, A biography of the Ayatollah, 14 June 1999, The Iranian
- ^ The Columbia world dictionary of Islamism By Olivier Roy, Antoine Sfeir
- ^ Khomeini: life of the Ayatollah, Volume 1999 By Baqer Moin
- ^ Hasan, Mushirul (1 May 2006). "The Nehrus: Personal Histories". Mercury Books – via Amazon.
- ^ Kumar, Girja (1997). "Mushirul Hasan: victim of academic politics". The book on trial: fundamentalism and censorship in India. Har-Anand Publications. pp. 253–272. ISBN 978-81-241-0525-2.
- ^ "Amazon.com: Mushirul Hasan: Books".
- ^ "Sack Jamia Millia Islamia Vice-Chancellor: BJP". The Hindu. 25 September 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
- ^ a b Singh, Neelam; Pathak, M. D.; Zaidi, Najam W.; Singh, H. N.; Srivastava, P. C.; Singh, U. S. (2007). "Natural Biodiversity for Salinity and Alkalinity Tolerance in Scented Rice Cultivar Kalanamak". Journal of Crop Improvement. 20: 205. doi:10.1300/J411v20n01_12.
External links[edit]


text:
Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh received a telephone call on Monday evening from the Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir. According to SABA, during the conversation, the two leaders discussed aspects of cooperation between the two sides and exchanged views on recent developments in the region.
© 2004 Al Bawaba (www.albawaba.com)
© 2000 - 2019 Al Bawaba (www.albawaba.com)

subset: commoncrawl


text:
I have a new shop! Buy all my latest books here!
Holy smokes! It's another amazing guest strip, this time by the awesomely talented Joe Dunn! He draws some amazingly funny comics with art that just blows me away - so why not go and check them out... NOW!
- James23 May 2005
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text:
Latest property developments in Amritsar are much needed and are regarded as a possible option for owing homes in the Amritsar city. As the property process in prime localities of the Amritsar city have started to show an upward trend following the high demand of owing houses. The housing projects running under various latest property developments plans by the state owned authorities are showing lights of hope for such unhappy people.
Hence, every new housing project in the Amritsar city is attentively waited for and when it forays into the market, is heartily welcomed each and all. The latest property developments or housing schemes aim at providing affordable housing solutions for a majority of local population. If you want to know latest news about the housing projects or property developments in Amritsar, keep surfing www. propertykhazana.com.


text:
WARNING: This product contains nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive chemical.
Eleaf HW4 Head
Combined shipping cost will be calculated automatically by the system after you choose shipping destination in the checkout step. Register and sign in your account to get bulk discounts!
Product introduction
Eleaf added a new member to HW series coils, the HW4. The HW4 Quad-Cylinder 0.3ohm Head is consisted of Kanthal coils and will provide you with an ultra vaping experience with huge amount of vapor production.
Diameter: 15mm
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Eleaf HW4 Head comes with
5pcs Eleaf HW4 Head
Eleaf HW4 Kanthal 40-110W Head
1. Please first drip a few drops of e-liquid directly into the coil to make it fully saturated before first use;
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3. Compatible with Various Modes
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3 Months for Battery/ Mod. Atomizer & Accessories are DOA(Dead On Arrival), please contact us within 72 hours of delivery.
Simple paper box. Customary Packing from the factory, the packing is subject to change without notice.
Added review successfully


text:
Friends, I don't like to be a bummer. But can I just say that I can't take the mess much longer. I can't take the fact that my house has some sort of JK Rowling-Harry-Potter inspired curse on it wherein the box that gets unpacked magically reproduces into three NEW boxes.
I can't take that it seems to be be getting worse rather than better, despite my best effort.
I can't take that the daily tasks that MUST happen either happen and the boxes get ignored, or the daily tasks get ignored and boxes get opened. NEITHER ONE IS A GOOD OPTION.
I can't take the shrieking from my two year old.
I can't take that people require meals and clean underwear on a daily basis. The eating thing is constant.
I am terribly terribly tired of it all. I want to work on Christmas jammies and presents. I want to bake and educate my children and enjoy life again.
I know moving was a good move. I know it's a good thing, this new house. I am thankful. I'm just tired. And frustrated, And ignoring the dishes. Two sinkfuls.
Today I couldn't take the despair anymore. I quit unpacking boxes, I quit cleaning, I quit cooking. I laid on the floor in the basement while my children climbed all over me. Then I made peanut butter and jelly for dinner.
|From November 2011
|From November 2011
|From November 2011
|From November 2011
See? I'm okay.


text:
Lancaster County man cited after cows escape his property, cause traffic hazard
MANHEIM TOWNSHIP, Lancaster County — A 53-year-old Lititz man was cited for an animal control violation after two of his cows escaped from his property and caused a traffic hazard on Kissel Hill Road Sunday morning, according to Manheim Township police.
Amos S. King had been previously warned and cited with the same offense, police say.
The cows were found wandering along the 3100 block of Kissel Hill Road at 8:22 a.m., according to police.
40.111320 -76.283388


text:
* Your list is public by default.
Alternative Titles
English: Love, Chunibyo & Other Delusions!: Heart Throb
Synonyms: Chuunibyou demo Koi ga Shitai! 2, Chu-2 Byo demo Koi ga Shitai! Ren
Japanese: 中二病でも恋がしたい!戀
Type: TV
Episodes: 12
Status: Finished Airing
Aired: Jan 9, 2014 to Mar 27, 2014
Premiered: Winter 2014
Broadcast: Thursdays at 00:30 (JST)
Licensors: Sentai Filmworks
Studios: Kyoto Animation
Source: Light novel
Genres: Comedy, Drama, Romance, School, Slice of Life
Duration: 24 min. per ep.
Rating: PG-13 - Teens 13 or older
Score: 7.591 (scored by 223,853 users)
1 indicates a weighted score. Please note that 'Not yet aired' titles are excluded.
Ranked: #14382
2 based on the top anime page. Please note that 'Not yet aired' and 'R18+' titles are excluded.
Popularity: #225
Members: 383,395
Favorites: 1,840


text:
Qureshi v. G4S Security Services, 2009 HRTO 409 (CanLII)
Mr. Qureshi applied to be a security guard with G4S Security Services (Canada) Ltd. The recruitment process for security guards consisted of multiple stages including, the filling out of an application information sheet, a math test, an interview, mandatory two day training and a final examination. After successfully completing the application information sheet, the math test, the interview and day one of the mandatory training Mr. Qureshi informed G4S Security Services that he would need to leave the second day of training for about one hour in order to pray. Mr. Qureshi is an active practitioner of the Muslim faith. Upon asking for this time off, Ms. Curtis asked whether Mr. Qureshi would need to have time off on all Friday afternoons in order to pray. Mr. Qureshi indicated that yes, he would need this time. At this point Ms. Curtis told Mr. Qureshi he could leave, telling him that G4S Security Services couldn't go forward with his application. In addition Ms. Curtis said something to the effect of "God would be very understanding that he had to work." At this point in time Mr. Qureshi was withdrawn from the security guard recruitment process. He was never hired as a security guard with G4S Security Services. In this case it was found that G4S Security Services (Canada) Ltd. and Michelle Curtis, discriminated against Mr. Qureshi on the basis of creed contrary to sections 5(1) and 9 of the Code.
Question(s) to be Determined:
1. Did the respondents, G4S Security Services (Canada) Ltd. and Michelle Curtis, discriminate against Mr. Qureshi on the basis of creed contrary to sections 5(1) and 9 of the Code?
1. Did the respondents, G4S Security Services (Canada) Ltd. and Michelle Curtis, discriminate against Mr. Qureshi on the basis of creed contrary to sections 5(1) and 9 of the Code?
1. In this case there was a clear link established between Mr. Qureshi's request for time off to pray and his exclusion from the hiring process. "As soon as the applicant advised the respondents of his need for time off on Friday afternoons in order to pray, the respondents rejected him from their recruitment process and refused to give any further consideration to his application for employment. As such, the necessary causal link between the respondents' actions and the discriminatory effect experienced by the applicant has been established" (para 23).
It was further noted that G4S Security Services failed to consider forms of accommodation in relation to Mr. Qureshi's creed. "Although the respondents' evidence confirmed that job applicants who fail the first written examination are given the opportunity for a rewrite and, if necessary, re-attendance at the second day of training and a further re-write, no such opportunity was afforded the applicant. The evidence also confirmed the swapping of shifts between employees does occur, with management approval, and it is reasonable to conclude that shift swaps from either the morning or midnight shifts to the afternoon shift (which is when the applicant would need time off for prayers) would not be difficult to arrange. The respondent also agreed that transfers of employees to other sites and other shifts occur from time to time. The respondents did not advance any explanation at the hearing why similar opportunities were not considered as a means of accommodation of the applicant's creed" (para 31).
In this case damages were awarded for lost income and infringements of the Code, including compensation for injury to dignity, feelings and self-respect. In addition a public interest remedy was awarded.
(a) pay $2520 for lost wages;
(b) pay $5000 for loss arising out of the infringement of the Code,
including compensation for injury to dignity, feelings and self-respect;
(c) pay pre-judgement interest (calculated from the date of the
Application) and post-judgement interest (calculated from 30 days from
the date of this Decision) in accordance with the Courts of Justice Act
R.S.O. 1990, chapter c.43, sections 128 and 129 on these amounts;
(d) amend (with the assistance of a consultant or lawyer with expertise
in human rights and accommodation) the equal opportunities policy so as
to address the accommodation of persons on the basis of the prohibited
grounds under the Code, which is to include the process that the company
will follow in order to address requests for accommodation from such
persons, and to disseminate such policy in the manner described in
paragraph 52 to all Ontario employees, by no later than September 30,
2009; and
(e) engage a consultant or lawyer with expertise in human rights and
accommodation to train all Human Resources personnel employed by the
company with respect to accommodation, including the procedure and
processes that will be utilized by the company in order to address such
requests, by no later than December 31, 2009.


text:
and finally since its July I thought I'd do a christmas page, but really it is just an excuse to play with this fabulous kit...
and finally since its July I thought I'd do a christmas page, but really it is just an excuse to play with this fabulous kit...
11 comments:
Love love love them all!! My fav is the Christmas page! Love the colour combo!ReplyDelete
These soooo do NOT look digi!!!! I agree with Chloe...love the Christmas one too...although the dirty mouth is cute...& natural!!!!!!! One of these days when I have a spare minute (huh!) I'm gonna 'jack' you using trad materials....I think that would be fun.....:):):):):):)ReplyDelete
I just love your layouts!!! They are amazing!!ReplyDelete
Wow you have been so busy Em. These are amazing!! I would not even know where to start with digital layout, admire your talent!ReplyDelete
Oh so fab Em & wow doesn't Sahlin Studios have great stuff!!ReplyDelete
some fabulous pages here EM, love the christmas one :0ReplyDelete
have a great weekend :)
Fantastic layouts Em, as always. Love them.ReplyDelete
Di xo
Oh Em these are fabulous pages! So electric...love your carefree style!ReplyDelete
Hey there stranger...ReplyDelete
Thank you for popping by my blog and thanks for the comment. I'm sorry I haven't been around either..but i see that you had been making fantastic projects!!
Love the LOs you made. Very artistic and so trendy!
How's the little man doing? I'm sure he is growing up by the minute!! Enjoy him!!!
So great to hear from you Em!!
Take care and keep in touch!!
oh Em.... I just had to pick my jaw up... cause those pages and just brilliant... oh gee your good at Digi.. and paper too :)))ReplyDelete
LOVE them.. thanks for the inspiration :) x


text:
While it's not news that HP have begun their open sourcing efforts for webOS, the fact that they have published their official roadmap for the project, however, is.
Back in 2011, HP decided to open source webOS. They flogged their TouchPads and made a bunch of money. They couldn't find any buyers to sell the platform they built from the ground up. They decided their best choice was to throw open the doors and give it away for free. It's taken just under 2 months for them to release anything, and today they have.
The HP webOS Developer Blog has posted the official announcement of their efforts in open sourcing their Javascript Application Framework – Enyo. Enyo is a completely cross-platform, open source, highly customizable and extensible application framework. Open sourcing Enyo was the first step in the roadmap, with only 5 days left before a soft deadline.
According to their press release, HP hopes to have completed open sourcing of webOS by the end of August 2012, when they release "Open WebOS 1.0". Scratch the first entry, it's done.
January: Enyo 2.0 and Enyo source code Apache License, Version 2.0
- February: Intended project governance model, QT WebKit extensions, JavaScript core, UI Enyo widgets
- March: Linux standard kernel, Graphics extensions EGL, LevelDB, USB extensions
- April: Ares 2.0, Enyo 2.1, Node services
- July: System manager ("Luna"), System manager bus, Core applications, Enyo 2.2
- August: Build release model, Open webOS Beta, Open webOS 1.0
Hopefully by August, HP will have completely weeded out any and all binary blobs from webOS, open sourced all the bits under the hood, and packaged it with the proper license (Enyo is licensed under Apache 2.0) that truly gives developers, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and hackers the ability to push webOS forward.
Although HP has indicated they have a good interest in using webOS in the near future, putting it all out there with a hands-off approach would likely better the chances of a bright future for webOS. Nokia did it with Maemo and there is a very strong and smart community who are still using and developing for devices that were EOL'd a long time ago. The webOS community is full of resilient, bright, and talented people who will take webOS under their wing.
All webOS needs is some new hardware. If the above image is what you have in mind and you work at HP, please walk yourself off a cliff before you ruin all the hard work Palm did.


text:
Kiinde Kozii Bottle Warmer
Best Bottle Warmer
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You'll love you don't have to add water every time you use the Kiinde Kozii Bottle Warmer, thanks to the liquid large reservoir. The water heating the bottle is as warm as tap water which makes it safe to use with all bottle and bag types so baby isn't exposed to dangerous steam, or hot, boiling water. Your little one's bottle will be warmed to the perfect temperature while the patented technology eliminates the risk of hot spots and exposure to dangerous chemicals. It also maintains the nutrients in the milk or formula as well. The auto shut off turns off when the bottle has reached the desired temperature, so you don't have to worry about overheating your baby's food. This warmer can also be used to safely heat jars of food.
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text:
Russian Ruble Crumbles as Oil Continues to Slide
The slump in oil prices continued to weigh on global markets Monday, hammering the Russian ruble in particular. Elsewhere, Japan's credit rating was downgraded by Moody's. WSJ's Katie Martin reports. (Photo: Getty)
This transcript has been automatically generated and may not be 100% accurate.
... but some big weekend among the stocks of excitement probably before we get to the end of the year and we have the U S nonfarm payrolls on Friday we put the European Central and costs us think that the big set piece ones ... adding to the excitement of conscious thought and they can find a piece ... this is the one thing not really the key focus is on commodities oil overseas to think on tap are we a have a horrible week last week ... that stinky horrible Friday ... today on Monday is a little bit sexier but nonetheless there that theres this is still grappling to mock it's ... the Russian ruble is actually two but called on to record live business on different I'm stepping in to support a ... computer with us to talk about a crisis of confidence not currency ... also in the current season's plus twenty and Canadian dollar the Norwegian krone myth that having a much steadier on it and that tells you something sticky about debris will the people nor did he abandon ... as if that was an ethnic multi spaces Olson gold ... at the weekend Swiss banks has rejected a proposal that would force the central bank to fight to fulfill all the BMI mental ... attitude the decline in the commodity this morning ... it also led to that effect with the decline if you like in the Swiss franc ... that has seen some bargain hunting in a letter setting goals and support cyclical in addition in India that e simple restrictions someone that has helped the twenty oh ... nonetheless all eyes are going to be on oil this week


text:
Why there had initially been confusion about my appointment
At the start of my second week, when my predecessor had left, I was able to examine the contents of the secure safe in my office. On the top shelf, I found a pile of Top Secret files. That worried me quite a bit because they had not been formally handed over to me by my predecessor. I had no idea whether all the files that should be there, were there, nor whether all the pages that should have been within, were in fact within. In Service jargon, there had been no formal muster of those highly classified files. I immediately called in the Unit's security officer. He told me that he didn't even know that those files were in that cupboard and therefore he assumed that, on the 'need-to-know' basis, he did not need-to-know about them. An interesting decision! "What did you do with them?" I hear you cry. I am not going to tell you because I cannot remember!
I found that I had three titles at 26SU: I was Second in Command, Senior Intelligence Officer (SIO), and one of two senior subordinate commanders who between us were responsible for all matters concerning the discipline and careers of the junior officers, warrant officers, senior NCOs and airmen at 26SU.
Above: This was an image I took from outside the Reichstag, very close to the Brandenburg Gate. The radio tower was in East Berlin.
The post of second in command was not one that the RAF generally used - not by that title anyway. For protocol reasons every independent unit in West Berlin, and there were dozens of them, was required to nominate a 2 i/c, presumably so that if the CO got bumped off suddenly, everyone would know who would immediately take his or her place! The British Military Government (BMG ), which had its HQ in what remained of the 1936 Berlin Olympic Stadium, maintained the official list of all commanders and their deputies. Being 2 i/c of an independent military unit in West Berlin had both advantages and drawbacks, as I was to discover early in my tour of duty.
There were two GCHQ civilians working at 26SU, one in No 4 Hangar on the airfield at Gatow and a more senior one at Teufelsberg. They were known officially as Technical Advisors and, unofficially by the airmen at 26SU, as 'the GCHQ spies'. The Technical Advisors were there to keep an eye on what the RAF staff were doing and to advise me, as SIO, on reporting procedures. The Senior Technical Advisor (STA) could, and did, communicate on a daily basis with his masters at GCHQ using a communication method to which I had no access. It was undoubtedly the STA's report to GCHQ of my visit to BRIXMIS that had resulted in my summons to Rheindahlen - all in the space of well under 24 hours.
Throughout my active service in the RAF there was no Intelligence Branch and, therefore, no dedicated intelligence officers; the reason for that dates back to the earliest years of the RAF's existence. One of Sir Hugh Trenchard's first decisions, when he was serving as the very first Chief of the Air Staff in 1918/19, had been that all RAF officers, with the exception of a few specialists like doctors, dentists and padres, were to be pilots. Officers would be commissioned into what Trenchard called the General Duties Branch and would, in Trenchard's own words, "be responsible for carrying out the conduct and supervision of all aspects of flying and engineering, including armament, wireless and photography, and all staff and administrative duties". The GD Branch would also "be responsible for providing the commanders of all operational units", which implied, of course, that only those officers would be eligible for promotion to the highest ranks of the new Service.
Above: An old Berlin road sign with the Berlin Wall alongsíde. Although Gartenstrasse houses 33-22 were so close, just on the other side of the wall, there was no way anyone could cross at this point.
When I had been in Berlin for several months I learned, from two independent and impeccable sources, that there had been a battle between the RAF and GCHQ about my original posting notice which had given my appointment at 26SU as 'commanding officer'. As my informant at Marham had told me when that posting notice arrived, RAF Signals Units were usually commanded by Engineering Branch officers. At the time, that had seemed to me not unreasonable since, by and large, aircrew officers didn't know very much about signals engineering. However, for a few weeks that posting notice was correct.
My posting to the Russian Course in 1976 and onwards to 26SU had come at a time when the mandarins at GCHQ were quite independently, and for their own 'in-house' reasons, trying to bring the RAF signals units under the command of GD officers rather than engineers. Perhaps I had been selected because I was available, had 'volunteered' to learn Russian, and had already served one operational intelligence appointment in Singapore in 1965/6 during the Confrontation between Malaysia and Indonesia. However, the upper echelons of the RAF Engineering Branch had no wish to lose any command appointments to the GD branch, so GCHQ lost that little battle and the RAF Engineering Branch won. My posting notice had been amended accordingly.
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The city of Yorba Linda is a city found in Orange County in California. It is one of the more affluent suburbs found in the area and is just thirteen miles from the city of Santa Ana and only forty miles from Los Angeles. Yorba Linda is consistently ranked among the best places to live in the United States and it is also considered one of the wealthiest, with one of the highest median incomes per household in the country. While it was an agricultural area early on in its existence, Yorba Linda today is primarily a residential community. Economy that exists in the area is primarily from the retail centers in the city along with a few smaller corporate office areas. Yorba Linda has a population of over 64,200 people.
Yorba Linda is a beautiful city to reside in and offers wonderful schools and a great community to live and work. Those who may be interested in relocating to Yorba Linda will find a number of moving companies available for hire that can work with you when you are moving to Yorba Linda.
Yorba Linda Moving Companies Directory
Chipman Relocations – Chipman Relocations knows what is involved in a quality move and they strive to make every residential, commercial and industrial move they are involved in a positive experience. They have over seventy years of experience in the industry and can move any size area with great care to your new destination, whether it is an apartment, condo, townhouse, house, office building or corporate location. Full service moves are always available to assist you with all of the packing and unpacking needed for your move.
2250 S Yale Street
Santa Ana, CA 92704
(714) 459-5302
UR Friendly Mover – UR Friendly Mover has been in the moving business for over ten years and can work with any home or business move you need accomplished. They have a staff of professionally experienced movers available for every project and offer a variety of services, including moves of high value items like a piano, fine art, a pool table or antique furniture. Quotes area available with just a phone call so you can see that they provide some of the best prices in the area for costs involved in moving.
Orange, CA
(714) 363-7381
American Relocation & Logistics Inc. – American Relocation & Logistics are a leading moving service in the region. Residential and commercial moves are both welcome and they will work closely with you to make sure your entire move is handled the best way possible using the best equipment, tools and supplies. They are fully licensed and insured for your protection and are glad to provide you with quotes regarding the rates, prices and cost of labor for your particular move.
13565 Larwin Circle
Santa Fe Springs, CA 90670
(562) 229-3600
American Relocation & Logistics Inc.
Schick Moving & Storage – Schick Moving & Storage are affiliated with Allied Van Lines, a prominent moving service in the industry today. They can help you with relocation of your home or business that is local, long distance, up the interstate or out of state and across the country. They take great care of all of your belongings throughout the move and will make sure that each phase of the process is taken care of properly and safely.
2721 Michelle Drive
Tustin, CA 92780
(714) 202-6454
Yorba Linda Wikipedia Page – A description of the history of the city and the important geography, demographics and highlights of the area.
Yorba Linda Craigslist Page – A listing of local services, classified ads and products available on Craigslist in the Orange County area including the city of Yorba Linda.
City of Yorba Linda Website – The official website for the city of Yorba Linda and including the local history, government services and departments, community news and a calendar of events of the city.


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How to Get Rid of Nausea After Gallbladder Surgery
The gallbladder is a small organ located next to the liver. The gallbladder stores bile, which is made by the liver and helps the body digests fats. Gallstones and other disorders of the gallbladder can be treated with surgical removal of the gallbladder. Although this treatment can cure gallbladder problems, it can cause a number of different side effects, including nausea. Patients experiencing nausea after gallbladder surgery may need to take a number of different steps to try and eliminate the nausea.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Make changes to your diet. After gallbladder surgery patients will often need to start with a liquid diet, the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons explains. This is because the body is still recovering from the surgery. Even once the digestive tract has completely healed, patients should try to avoid eating large quantities of fatty or oily foods as the body's ability to digest fats is impaired. Although the liver is still able to make bile, smaller quantities are available after the removal of the gallbladder, meaning that digestive tract can no longer adequately handle large fatty meals. Patients who are experiencing nausea may want to consume bland foods such as gelatin, toast and rice, the MayoClinic.com recommends.
Take bile salt supplements. After gallbladder surgery the body no longer has a reservoir of bile that can be used when food is eaten. Bile salt supplementation can help decrease nausea after gallbladder surgery, according to GallbladderAttack.com. This is particularly helpful if the patient consumes a large or high-fat meal.
Eat foods that contain ginger or take supplements that contain ginger, which can help reduce nausea, the American College of Gastroenterology notes. Ginger can be consumed once nausea has occurred to provide symptomatic relief or be taken as a preventative measure in people who experience frequent nausea after removal of their gallbladders.
Wear accupressure bracelets. Accupressure bracelets press on the wrist and are effective for relieving mild cases of nausea and vomiting, according to the American College of Gastroeneterology.


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When I bought lunch yesterday, the sign below was posted at the front of the queue at a nearby restaurant. Of course I found it interesting, and I'm probably the only who did. Everyone else seemed to be going about their business as usual, and I heard no complaints or comments.
It's rare to see this type of announcement, let alone one as blunt as this sign. If you consider your dining-out excursions, I presume that you, like me, can recall very few instances of restaurants broadcasting the fact that prices have gone up. If I were operating a restaurant or a chain of hundreds or thousands of them, I know I'd waver about this decision. Won't customers figure it out on their own? If they wouldn't notice, why should we bother to mention it?
The best answer I can give is this: If you think it's the right thing to do, then do it; if you think it's not, then don't. Both approaches have justification, as we can observe in everyday dining out.
Other industries don't necessarily serve as helpful role models. Retailers wouldn't disclose price increases. I've never seen Macy's do this, for example, though they abundantly communicate discounts. Grocers rarely communicate increases, except in the case of drought-related temporary price hikes, when they post signs in the produce department. Some service providers, such as hair stylists, tend to give notice that prices will increase, hoping to avoid unpleasant surprises for patrons. As a service provider myself, I am obligated to discuss my fees and any increase to clients or risk alienating them.
Though it's hard to find a good comparison in other industries, the nature of the purchase is key. The dollar amount and frequency of purchase are important to keep in mind, and a good guideline is that if there is going to be an inconvenience or surprise to your guests, you should carefully consider how to best handle it.
The restaurant I visited had an interesting message. I felt almost worried that if I didn't accept the price hike, they would go under. Consultants and marketing types typically recommend a spin such as: "To continue to provide you with the same high-quality experience we have always offered, we must increase our prices effective immediately. We appreciate your business and look forward to continuing to serve you." This restaurant generally conveyed that. Overall, avoiding too much detail and being honest and straightforward are the best pieces of advice. Although a bit more finesse may have been nice, and proper punctuation helps too.
In the end with the bill in hand, I didn't perceive that the price of my usual order had changed (and I notice this stuff). I will continue to patronize the restaurant. I certainly appreciate the restaurant's need to make adjustments to stay in business. Judging by the other patrons, I could tell others feel the same way. So in the end, was the sign necessary? I have no difference of opinion about the establishment, other than maybe respecting management's honesty and directness.