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If i could go back in time and talk to myself as a High School senior I would tell myself to apply for more scholarships, to try harder, and to not procrastinate. All three of these things are essential in college life. School is expensive and I wish i could have realized that last year to be more prepared for the years to come with loans. I did not try my best throughout high school and i regret that. I wish I could tell myself to buckle down and put some initiative into my work to be proud of it. Since I have started college i have learned to do my work days ahead of time. This is less stress and worry on my part when the due date comes up. If i had known how to do this last year, I would not have lost as much sleep due to worry. I am proud of my accomplishments in school, but I would do those three things differently if I could talk to myself one year ago.
If I could go back in time and talk to myself as a high school senior and I knew what I know about college life and making the transition, I would tell myself to stay focused and remeber my main goal's for going to college. I would mention to stay focused because college life coming from high school can be challenging and overwhelming. I would also mention to remember my main goal's for going to college which are getting an education, finding my passion for becoming an educator, and making lifelong friendships because personally that is my main purpose. So far, this advice has done well for me at North Greenville University. I am earning a well deserved education, as a junior, I am so thrilled to only have two more years left until I become a teacher and I have met amazing people who I look forward to cherishing their friendships the rest of my life!
I currently attend a community college in Placerville, California. I have been going to this school since 2005 on and off. Since I have been here I have learned alot about my self and what I want to do for my future. I have realized that my life latley needs a bounce back into action and I need to take a leap towards furthering my education for my family. I started college when I was still attending the last part of my senior year in high school. I had just had a baby and gone through a hard task of adoption being that I was only 16 years of age. The only thing that kept me going was school and kept me up on my feet. I dont feel that I would be here today if it wasnt for me staying in school in between having my two beautiful children. College has given me an edge on my future and a path to success that i would not change for anything.
I have recieved a variety of things out of my college experience. College has allowed me to better express myself. I know longer feel bound by the chains of fitting in like I did in high school. College has also taught me how to be a better organizer and less of a procrastinator. In college, I also feel that I stive to do better work than I did in high school. I believe that this is because I actually have to pay for my education and that causes me to take it more seriously. Right now I am attending a two year university. I had no idea of what I wanted to major in so I decided to go ahead and just do my generals. This experience at the two year university has allowed me to see all of the options that are available. Because of this I now know what I want to major in and achieve when I attend a four year university in the fall.
Hey Amanda, I know you are stressing out about this whole "college" thing, but it is going to be ok! Just remember when you get there to take time out during your hectic schedule to make time for yourself. If you work, work, work and never take a break, you are going to burn out. But don't slack off! Grades are important and you need to do your best despite all the distractions. The hard part is finding a balance between working hard and having fun. Don't tear yourself up when you make something less than an "A" on a paper or a test; it will be ok! Talk to your professors, because they are there to help you, and will do what they can to guide you through your projects. Good luck to you, Amanda, and treasure the memories that you make during these days, for you will remember them always. ~Amanda Friederich
My college experience at North Greenville University has been amazing. The people are very friendly and welcoming. I have made so many great friends. The Professors genuinly care and want to help you succeed. Since it is a smaller university you have smaller classe sizes. This means your professors and everyone in your class actually knows you by name. I have gained confidence and knowledge about the world through my college experience. There have been many engaging and interesting discussions in my classes. I have also gained independence and and a passion to succeed in everything that I do. I feel like Im working towards a degree that could help me impact the world. I think it has been valuable to attend this university because of all that I have gained from the experience. I think I have had the best college experience.
Students seeking to go to college should apply to several colleges that fit the needs of the individual. Many factors can determine whether or not a student should attend a certain school. Once the needs of the student are mapped out, a student can then determine which institution will work better. Students should choose a college not only for academics, but for social life as well. It is true that one can graduate after four years of college and go on to have a successful career. For most, this idea seems boring and is unnatural. The four years of college is the time in a persons life that should be well spent and remembered for not only having a great education, but also for having a wonderful time and meeting new friends. A student should not only consider academics or finances when choosing a college to attend.
I would tell myself that the choice I would soon be making about college would be in the top three most important choices I would ever make in my life; therefore, the decision would have to be made wisely and correctly. Although money is certainly a priority in choosing a college, the education that will be received at the chosen college must be my primary factor in my final decision. Also, I would tell myself to research what alumni in my particular major from my optional colleges have gone on and accomplished. I would want to know the difficulty of finding a job those alumni had as well. Finally, I would tell myself to make as wise of a financial decision as possible. If I must take out loans to get through college, the plan would be to be able to pay off those loans within five years upon graduation.
If I could go back in time the biggest piece of advice I would give myself is to pay on my student loans while I am in school. It does not matter if it is $10 per week or $50 per month. Whatever money is paid during the college will have a huge impact on the amount of money that needs to be paid back once school is complete. Another tip about student loans is to find out the interest that accrues over the year and make sure that at least that is paid by the end of the year. If not every year the accrued interest is additional to the capital of the loan that was not borrowed. This results an increase in capital and the following year interest will be charged to the new larger amount owed. The best part about accrued interest is that you have all year to make payments before it is added to the capital.
I have learned so much about myself, and my studies. I have loved everything about my experience, but my favorite class would have to be this past summer.I took a study abroad class to Costa Rica. There I learned my Spanish, which is what I am minoring. I experienced the culture and the people. It was everything I could ever wish for. I think it is so valuable for someone to go to college, because it is not just about learning the classes, it is also about figuring yourself out. I have learned so much about myself, my learning habits, the people around me, why I am the way that I am, and who I would like to be. It is such an important part of your life, and you need to take it with everything you got, because this is your life now, this is what you are striving for. Make each moment count.

subset: commoncrawl


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|Pierre's General Store
|Not Sold
|Joja's Supermarket
|Not Sold
A coffee bean is a crop that is obtainable in spring, summer, . The crop takes 10 days to grow and you will recieve 5 per harvest. It can be sold at a base price of 15g, 18g for the silver quality, and 22g for the gold quality. When consumed, you will recieve a boost of 0 energy, and 0 health.
15gGOLD / DAY: 24.11g
18gGOLD / DAY: 30.14g
22gGOLD / DAY: 36.17g
|spring, summer
|Growth Duration
|10 days
|Amount per Harvest
|Multiple Harvests?
|Days Between Harvest
|2 days
|Giant Crop Chance?
|Energy Gain
|0 energy
|Health Gain
|0 health


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Wireless communication system based on GMSK modulation scheme
- Arabella Hudson
- 1 years ago
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1 ATTI DELLA FONDAZIONE GIORGIO RONCHI ANNO LXVI, N. 2 COMMUNICATIONS Wireless communication system based on GMSK modulation scheme SATTAR B. SADKHAN (*), NIDAA A. ABBAS (*), M. HUTAHIT (**) SUMMARY. To investigate the techniques for occupying less bandwidth and power for a given probability of error, a closer study of transmission techniques are explored during this work in order to determine a suitable modulation technique for a particular wireless application. A mobile communication system is modeled and simulated using GSM standards, including the Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation scheme and a Gaussian filter of bandwidth symbol duration product of 0.3, with a carrier frequency of 900 MHz. The effect of Raleigh fading is studied and simulated using a model based on a spectral analysis of the fading envelope. The Probability of error in the received signal is used in the comparison between various systems, by calculating an appropriate level of noise for particular signal strength. Simulation work has been done using MATLAB software package. Key words: Digital Communication System, GMSK, Wireless Communication, Cellular system, Computer Simulation, Raleigh Fading Channel. 1. Introduction There are a number of factors that influence the choice of a modulation scheme for use in a wireless communication. The performance of a mobile communication system is dependent on the efficiency of the used modulation method. Linear and constant envelope modulation techniques, such as BPSK, QPSK, GMSK, etc, were used to examine the features of the required modulation scheme, and to illustrate their use in the cellular environments. The goal of a modulation technique is not only to transport message signal through a radio channel, but also to achieve this with the best quality, power efficiency, and with the least possible amount of bandwidth (1). (*) University of Babylon, Iraq; (**) Ministry of Science and Technology, Iraq;
2 172 S.B. Sadkhan - N.A. Abbas - M. Hutahit Cellular mobile radio systems enable high-density geographical cochannel reuse and are effective for achieving efficient spectrum utilization. These systems are adopted in advanced mobile radio system plans. Digital technologies are also effectively applied to achieve not only high-speed, highly reliable data transmission but also high-grade, highly flexible system control (2). In 1974 Federal Communication Commission (FCC) used 40 MHz bandwidth allocation in the ( ) MHz range and released cellular land mobile phone service for commercial operation in 1981(3). The distribution of channels and channel frequency must be ensures that assignments within one geographical cell area will not interfere with channels assigned in adjacent cell locations (4). The special characteristics of the mobile-radio environment can have an adverse effect upon radio propagation, and consequently can affect this quality of services provided (5). It is therefore essential to know the cause, extent, and methods for minimizing these effects in order to improve the quality and reliability of mobile-radio telephone communication. In light of many problems, many observers are now begin to look toward a next generation of mobile radio based on the digital signal processing and voice coding technology that have come so far under the impetus of increasingly powerful processors. Digital mobile radio shares three basic characters: coding, modulation, and multiplexing. Modulation is the technique by which the digital bit stream is transferred onto radio carrier. Any modulation technique can be used to carry a digital signal of particular interest are the highly spectrum efficiency. The choice of modulation technique for a mobile radio system will rest on two considerations. First, it should be spectrum-efficient and should occupy as narrow a transmission bandwidth as possible with a sharp power roll-off (6). Second, as with the voice coders, it should be able to withstand a high error environment. Some spectrumefficient techniques like QAM are highly efficient, but are not suitable for modulation applications because they require a stable amplitude reference not present in a fluctuating mobile signal. Conventional PSK also is unsuitable because it requires an absolute phase reference (7). K. Murota (8) presented a paper concerned with digital modulation for future mobile radiotelephone services. First, the specific requirements on the digital modulation for mobile radio use are described. Then, premodulation Gaussian filtered minimum shift keying (GMSK) with coherent detection is proposed as an effective digital modulation for the present purpose, and its fundamental properties are clarified. GMSK demodulator was simulated to evaluate its performance. They simulated the 4-state linearized Viterbi demodulator in AWGN under two scenarios. Both scenarios, then performed blind demodulation in the sense that no training signal was used. It is clear that the adaptive 4-state MLSE demodulator achieved optimal performance (the same as MSK) (9). A closed form expressions for computing the power spectrum using vectormatrix techniques was presented in (10). The Power Spectral density (PSD) is ex-
3 Wireless communication system 173 pressed in a compact Hermitian form suitable for numerical computation. Results were given for various Gaussian base band filter Bandwidth-Time products and modulation pulse truncation lengths. Both QPSK and GMSK have strong features that provide a desirable cellular environment (11). When it comes to any one particular application, it is important to look at the tradeoffs involved. Most mobile products are designed with Class C power amplifiers, which offer the highest power efficiency, yet because they are nonlinear; require the amplified signal to have a constant envelope. This reduces the desirability of implementing QPSK in this situation. However, QPSK effectively utilizes bandwidth (12). The purpose of this paper is to modeling and simulate a GMSK system and exploited this system in the mobile wireless applications. To achieve this we studied the behavior of radio waves during propagation in the radio channel, from the transmitting antenna to the receiving antenna. The majority of signal degradation occurs, and so to develop effective transmission methods it is necessary to have a knowledge of what actually happens in the channel. So we simulated this channel using MATLAB package. In order to fulfill this task we modeled and simulate the transmitter and the receiver. The use of computer simulation has greatly aided this process. The adaptability of simulated communication systems is of a great advantage. Simulation also allows ease of comparison between various models. Section two discusses briefly the GMSK modulation technique. Section three represents modeling of a GMSK modulator, demodulator and the channel. The result of computer simulation tests and their assessment are given in section four. Finally, the conclusion of the work and the suggestions for further investigation are given in section five. 2. GMSK simulated system There are two methods to generate GMSK, as shown in Figs.1 and 2. FIG. 1 GMSK implemented by Frequency Shift Keying modulation with FM-VCO. The MSK VCO-modulator architecture as shown in the Fig. 1 is simple but is not suitable for coherent demodulation due to component tolerance problems. This method requires that the frequency deviation factor of the VCO exactly equals 0.5, but the modulation index of conventional VCO based transmitter drifts over
4 174 S.B. Sadkhan - N.A. Abbas - M. Hutahit time and temperature. The implementation in the Fig. 2 employs a quadrature baseband process followed by a quadrature modulator. With this implementation, the modulation index can be maintained at exactly 0.5. This method is also cheaper to implement. Both methods lead to the same GMSK modulated signal. We are going to look at the second method. FIG. 2 GMSK implemented by a quadrature baseband method. In this paper, GMSK system has been simulated, evaluated and represented by a series of equations. Non-Return-to-zero data is passed a Gaussian pulseshaping filter, then it modulates a carrier signal using MSK. The modeling of the different sections is performed as follows. 2.1 Transmitter modeling As shown in Fig. 3, the transmitter consists of the input data source, the modulation process, the transmission channel, and the demodulation process. To test the computer model, random data must be produced. This is done by generating a set of uniform values between 0 and 1, and assigning the greater half as positive, and the rest as negative, to form the required set of values, {1, 1}. For the purposes of a computer simulation, the modulator can be modeled as given in Eq.[1]: [1] S(t) = cosφ(t,α)cos( 2πf c t)+ sin φ(t,α)sin( 2πf c t) FIG. 3 Block diagram of system to be simulated.
5 Wireless communication system 175 Here cos Φ(t,α) is called the in-phase component and sin Φ(t,α) is the quadrature component. The phase can be calculated directly using 50 data samples and a sampling rate of 4 samples/second. The phase is then fed into the two arms of the system shown in Fig. 4. Each signal is then multiplied by the carrier with frequency f c. Finally the signals are summed and transmitted. 2.2 Channel modeling The PSD is depending on the distribution of the incident angle α, and on the gain of the receiver antenna G(α), which can be given as (13) [2] FIG. 4 Block diagram of a quadrate modulating system. [ ] Ap(α)G(α)+ p( α)g( α) S( f ) = f m 1 f f 2 c where p(α) is the variation of incoming power with angle, A is the average received power with respect to an isotropic antenna and so AG(α)p(α) is the total received power. The frequency f m is the maximum Doppler shift. The maximum baseband spectrum for the fading signal will be 2f m. The spectrum is centered on f = f c, the carrier frequency, and is zero for f < f c f m and for f > f c + f m. At the boundaries of α = 0 and α = π, f = f c ± f m, and the components at this frequency have infinite power spectral density. The algorithm to be implemented by the computer simulation of a Rayleigh fading channel was first developed in (14). A block diagram of this algorithm is shown in Fig. (5). Two independent Gaussian noise sources are shaped by the spectral filter, and then added in time quadrature. Specifically, the model consists of two complex Gaussian random number generators used to produce a baseband line spectrum of noise. The in-phase and quadrature components are then multiplied by the fading spectrum, S Es ( f ) f m
6 176 S.B. Sadkhan - N.A. Abbas - M. Hutahit FIG. 5 Computer Simulator of Rayleigh Fading Channel. The shape of the filter created by the power spectra is shown in Fig. 6. This graph has been created by using the values G(α) = 1.5 and p(α) = 1/2π over 0 to 2π. The resulting signal is converted to the time domain using an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT), and the squares of the two components are summed. The square root of this result is then taken to give a series of simulated Rayleigh fading signals. The Gaussian noise source is created in several steps. First the maximum Doppler shift frequency is chosen, or calculated from a given velocity. The number of frequency domain points in between f m and f m, must be chosen preferably a multiple of 2 to allow faster Fourier calculations. Gaussian random variables are generated to form the positive frequency components. Then, the negative components are formed by conjugating their positive counterparts. To avoid discontinuities at the limits of α = 0 and α = 2π, the values S Ex (f) near the boundaries are calculated using the slope of the curve near those points. 2.3 Simulation of AWGN FIG. 6 Filter formed by fading spectrum. The bit energy is defined as the ratio of received power to the transmission rate in bits/second. Consider the complex form of the signal envelope. If the power of the signal envelope is normalized to 1, then the signal energy of each bit is
7 Wireless communication system 177 [3] A complex Gaussian noise can be generated in the same way as in the Rayleigh fading simulation algorithm. So, consider a noise source. [4] where a and b are Gaussian random variables. Since the in-phase and quadrature components of the noise source are independent and have equal power (i.e., 1), the total noise power is equal to the sum of the power of these components (i.e., 2). However, the mean power of the noise, must equal N 0 B. The bandwidth, or Δf, is equal to f s, where f s is the sampling frequency per data symbol. This gives a noise power spectral density of [5] N 0 = 2 f s The sampling rate will be some number r divided by the duration of the bit T that is, f s = r/t. Combining Eqs.[5] and [3] gives a SNR of E b /N 0 = r/2. For example, the sampling rate used in the final simulation was 16 samples/bit, so the SNR was E b /N 0 = 8. However, because of the normalization of the signal envelope, the complex noise source will have to be adjusted by some factor K, such that Now the noise spectral density is and the SNR becomes Producing a BER vs. SNR graph, is now a simple process to calculate a value of K for a number of different values of E b /N 0, and adding the corresponding value of noise to the fading signal during the channel stage. 2.4 Receiver modeling E b N 0 = T 0 E b = P(t)dt = T N S = q + jb N = KN S N 0 = 2T r r 2K 2 or Filtering the input data through a pre-modulation Gaussian pulse-shaping filter needs not affect the demodulation process. GMSK signals are generally demodulated as a simple MSK signal in the following fashion. The signal is first split into the in-phase and the quadrature components and down-converted from the carrier, then passed through a Gaussian low pass filter. Finally, the data is retrieved by alternatively sampling the in-phase and quadrature signals with a time interval of 2T, where T is the symbol period, as shown in Fig. 7. K 2 E b N 0 = 8 K 2
8 178 S.B. Sadkhan - N.A. Abbas - M. Hutahit 3. Results of GMSK simulation FIG. 7 Block diagram of the receiver. According to Fig. 4 the truncated filter response is represented graphically in the Fig. 8. Ensuring that the response of the filter to a single 1 is a phase change of π/2, is equivalent to choosing the constant K to satisfy the following equation T Kg(t)dt = π 2 T FIG. 8 The truncated and scaled impulse response of the Gaussian low-pass filter. To demonstrate the GMSK modulation, we are using the following randomly chosen binary data stream. {1,1, 1,1,1, 1, 1,1, 1,1, 1, 1, 1,1, 1,1,1, 1, 1,1, 1,1, 1, 1, }. The beginning of this data stream can be represented graphically by Fig. 9. As the data passes through the filter it is shaped and ISI (Inter Symbol Interference) is introduced since more than one bit are passing through the filter at any time. For BN = 0.5, since the bits are spread over two bit periods, the second bit
9 Wireless communication system 179 enters the filter as the first is half way through, the third enters as the first leaves etc. This can be represented graphically as shown in Fig. 10. FIG. 9 The beginning of the data stream being sent through the filter. FIG. 10 The individual shape pulses representing the data stream. These individual shaped pulses are then added together to give a function which is denoted by b(t) as shown in Fig. 11. FIG. 11 The function b(t). This function b(t) is then integrated, with respect to time from t = 0 to, to give the function c(t) as shown in Fig. 12.
10 180 S.B. Sadkhan - N.A. Abbas - M. Hutahit FIG. 12 The function c(t). Once we have obtained the function c(t), its sine and cosine functions are found to produce the I and Q-baseband signals. Taking the cosine of c(t) produces the I-baseband signal I(t), i.e., I(t) = cos (c(t)), which can be represented graphically as shown in Fig. 13. FIG. 13 The I-baseband signal, i.e. the function I(t). Taking the sine of c(t) produces the Q-baseband signal Q(t), i.e., Q(t) = sin(c(t)), which again can be represented graphically as in Fig.14. These two functions I(t) and Q(t) are then passed through the I/Q modulator which leads to the output signal S(t): S(t) = sin( 2πf c t)i(t) + cos( 2πf c t)q(t) where f c is the carrier frequency used. Hence a GMSK signal is obtained as shown in Fig. 15. FIG. 14 The Q-baseband signal, i.e. the function Q(t).
11 Wireless communication system 181 FIG. 15 The GMSK modulated signal S(t). 4. Results of fading channel simulation The simulation of the Rayleigh fading envelope, described in the section II, resulted in graphs such as that of Fig. 8. A visual inspection clearly shows a strong similarity between the two graphs indicating that the method used was successful. The graph of Fig. 16 is less smooth than the other, which probably indicates the use of less data points per millisecond. However, the average number of occurrences of various fade levels appears very similar. FIG. 16 Simulation of Rayleigh fading envelope for a velocity of 120 km/h and a carrier frequency of 100 MHz. Figure 17 shows a plot of the distribution of the simulated results. Added to this plot is a Rayleigh curve for comparison. It is obvious from this that the simulated results fit a Rayleigh curve as required. 5. Conclusions GMSK modulation was modeled and simulated and it is found to be an efficient form of modulation, both in bandwidth and power use. The modulated waveform was formed by passing the data through a pulse-shaping Gaussian filter, then modulated using a form of frequency modulation called Minimum Shift
12 182 S.B. Sadkhan - N.A. Abbas - M. Hutahit Keying. Simulation of the MSK transmitter was achieved directly by modeling the shape filter and the modulator. Rayleigh fading was summarized as the interference effect because when several reflections of a plane wave signal arrive at the receiver separated by only small differences in time or distance. The resulting signal envelope was found to have a Rayleigh distribution. The simulation has been used a two Gaussian noise sources, filtered using the spectrum of the fading envelope and added in time quadrature. FIG. 17 Distribution of simulated results compared to a Rayleigh curve. REFERENCES (1) W.C. LEE, Mobile Communication Engineering, (McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1982). (2) F. KAMILO., Advanced Digital Communications Systems and Signal processing Techniques, (Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1987). (3) D.Y. MICHEL, Foundations of Mobile Radio Engineering, (CRC Press, Inc., 1993). (4) L.W. COUCH, Digital and analog communication systems, 4 th Ed., (Macmillan Publ. Co., New York, 1993). (5) R.E. ZIEMER, R.L. PETERSON, Introduction to digital communications, (Macmillan Publ. Co., 1992). (6) S. PASUPATHY, Minimum Shift Keying: a Spectrally Efficient Modulation, IEEE Commun. Magazine, pp , July (7) C.L. LIU, K. FEHER, Noncoherent detection of π/4-shifted System in a CCI-AWGN Combined Interference Environment, Proc. of the IEEE, 40 th Vehicular Techn. Conf., San Francisco, (8) K. MUROTA, K. HIRADE, GMSK Modulation for digital Mobile Radio Telephony, IEEE Trans. Commun., COM-29, , July (9) H. SUZUKI, Optimum Gaussian Filter for Differential Detection of MSK, IEEE Trans. Commun., COM-29, , June (10) J. SMITH, A Computer Generated Multipath Fading Simulation for Mobile Radio, IEEE Trans. Vehicular Techn., 24 (3), Aug (11) K. ANVARI, D. WOO, Susceptibility of π/4 DQPSK TDMA Channel to Receiver Impairments, RF Design, pp , February (12) Y. AKAIWA, Y. NAGATA, Highly Efficient Digital Mobile Communications with a Linear Modulation Method, IEEE J. on Selected Areas in Commun., SAC-5 (5), , June (13) M. GANS, A Power-Spectral Theory of Propagation in the Mobile-Radio Environment, IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Techn., 21 (1), Feb (14) F.G. JENKS, P.D. MORGAN, C.S. WARREN, Use of four-level phase modulation for digital mobile radio, IEEE Trans. Electromagnet. Compat., EMC-14, , November 1972.
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Woman At War | IFI@Belltable
Belltable (unallocated)
IFI@Belltable presents
Woman at War
101 Mins | Iceland/France/Ukraine | 2018 | Digital
Belltable | Mon, 17th June | 8pm | €8
Halla (Halldóra Geirharðsdóttir) is, to her friends and neighbours, a respectable, middle-aged music teacher who practices Tai Chi and lives alone in a cosy apartment decorated with posters of Nelson Mandela and Gandhi. Nobody would suspect that this pillar of the community is living a double life as an eco-terrorist, hell bent on bringing down the industrial infrastructure she feels is wrecking Iceland's economy and blighting its spectacular landscape. She is, however, forced to rethink her covert campaign of disruption when her long-cherished dream of adopting a child seems to be becoming a reality.
Anchored by a committed central performance – Geirharðsdóttir also plays Halla's identical sister, Asa – Benedikt Erlingsson's follow up to Of Horses and Men is a disarming delight that tackles pressing global concerns with a wry streak of postmodernist mischief.
View Trailer Here:
One off €1 Cinema Club membership fee for first-time attendees.
This fee is for IFI@Belltable membership only and does not cover membership of IFI Dublin.
- No exchanges or refunds.
- Wheelchair spaces can only be booked over the phone.
- Please call our box office on (061) 953400 if you wish to book a wheelchair space.
- On-street parking.
Book Tickets
choose a time below
|Mon 17 Jun


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The curtain falls on the second edition of "Karate & Relax Summer Session". The name is not deceiving. Intense training a lot of Champions available, willing to learn all with a single idea in mind: improve themselves through Karate and relaxing in the beautiful resort of Terrasini. The best memory of this session will be the happy sight of all the participants, their willingness to put themselves at the service of their "karategi brothers" and the desire to have fun. A success ....... which we can not wait to replicate in the winter session. Only a communication service. Send your pictures to
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After talking with Koreans and foreigners in Seoul, here are the five best dating apps in Korea. Take a look! Several years ago, Tinder users in Korea were mostly foreigners.
Jump to navigation. The answer: EliteSingles. We beat other Korean dating sites simply by providing a better method for meeting new people.
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And though there are more Korean Australians than ever before, finding that special person can still be a daunting challenge, even in big Korean communities like Melbourne and Sydney. We break these dimensions down into Core Traits and Vital Attributes — which really just means that we look at the things that are important to you and match you with other members who feel the same. For Korean singles, these could be things like spirituality, family status and education.
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Over 10 Hours of Non-public, Closed-Door Occasion Recordings
Let Me Ship You The Recordings From This $10,00Zero-Per-Individual Advertising and marketing Occasion
As you recognize, in 2018 we began internet hosting non-public occasions completely for shoppers — and so they've been MONEY.
We've had shoppers (all who paid minimal of $10,00Zero.00 to be there, btw) are available and generate $30ok in simply the few days after leaving the occasion. Folks have damaged boundaries of their enterprise they've been attempting for YEARS to bust previous.
It's known as PROXIMITY, and momentum. And, out of precept, there are some issues Chris and I've solely actually shared at these occasions as a result of the power within the room is electrical and if somebody asks us a query, we reply it — totally & intimately.
We'd prefer to give you one thing on this web page that we (truthfully) don't supply anyplace else. There may be nowhere you may go to purchase these recordings. They're non-public occasion recordings of one among our very first occasions held in Nashville, TN the place our entire staff labored fingers on with over 40 shoppers to develop their enterprise.
Folks don't are available and take heed to us and go away making 1000's of dollars a day as a result of we glance good (though we're stunningly good-looking). There are intricate particulars on this materials that may equip ANY knowledgeable enterprise to develop shortly and effortlessly…
Particular recipes, huge errors to keep away from, methods which can be working, techniques that nobody else is utilizing, and so forth and a number of that materials makes it into the memos every month. It's like all the pieces you've ever seen from us (podcast, memos, etcetera) on steroids and customised to particular companies that I do know you'll study & revenue from.
The value is $199 for the recordings from this occasion and there are a lot of movies included. Due to this we've got truly ordered arduous drives to place all the fabric on and will probably be delivery them to your house or workplace as quickly as you order.
At present we're opening up this web page for you to have the ability to get the secrets and techniques Chris and I don't share anyplace else and I like to recommend you leap on it. We are going to take this web page down tonight at midnight. Legit "shortage" when you wanna name it that.
We'll ship the HD out tonight and likewise e-mail you a non-public login to begin watching the movies instantly… why wait when you don't need to?
Beneath are some bullets of the data you'll get while you get the recordings, after which you may plug your information in and we'll ship you the HD (bodily) on the finish of the day and e-mail you logins to see all of them instantly.
Sure this can be a actual timer ?
- How one can bridge the "confidence hole" while you're beginning out with a brand new supply (and easy methods to body it as a no brainer)
- Why fast development is DANGEROUS – particularly the second one thing blows up. We went from lobster dinners one week, to peanut butter & jelly sandwiches the following. (Right here's what saved us from in any other case sure defeat)
- The psychological roadblock that'll stand in the way in which of any momentum or success… and the best possible factor you may flip your consideration to as an alternative
- The one three issues it's essential to have down in an effort to thrive in enterprise (A number of issues with the world we reside in are as a result of folks will fail #three)
- The counter-intuitive strategy to remedy 90% of virtually any drawback you're up once more in what you are promoting (immediately liberating you as much as concentrate on what issues most)
- 5 pillars of sustainable development – that is what the ultra-successful know and implement whereas the remainder simply hold spinning their wheels (which facet
- A horrible "shift" entrepreneurs make as quickly as they hit a foul month. This solely compounds the issue – keep away from in any respect prices!
- The ONE time Chris bought emotional – he made a mistake that spells catastrophe for a lot of companies working on-line (this comes again to the significance of sequence)
- The "compass" that saved us centered and motivated within the early days of TF (few folks truly do that, however we did it DAILY with out fail)
- How we use issues to gas the furnace of our enterprise and spur continuous development
- What to do if a consumer doesn't just like the copy your write for them? (there's a lesson to glean from this even when you're NOT a copywriter or advertising and marketing service supplier)
- Psychological Step #1 for when you're overwhelmed with means an excessive amount of to do every day (and never practically sufficient time)
- How one can UNSELL prospects who have been beforehand enthusiastic about your supply (do that and also you'll see even the most popular leads flip ice chilly)
- The way in which we set MEASURABLE objectives that push us to the following stage… and the way you must strategy it relying by yourself persona
- three belongings you to do every day that may enhance your gross sales calls (#2 is Taylor's secret weapons – can't shut with out it)
- What's modified within the final yr and the brand new issues we're doing in 2018 to hedge towards modifications out there (not all these techniques will apply to you, however the methods WILL)
- What to do when you're "doing the best issues" however not reaping any of the rewards (this may convey reduction to lots of people on the sting of quitting)
- The "insurance coverage" for getting one thing to work in what you are promoting
- The essential factor you want to concentrate on when constructing a platform for the long-game play (this may make it a helluva lot simpler on you)
- Examples of easy methods to use "Hyper Natural" to get in entrance of your market (it doesn't matter what the Fb algorithm is doing)
- The largest factor to concentrate on when placing out "natural" materials (Right here's a clue: you don't see docs on the facet of the street with indicators begging for sufferers. Would you ever go to that physician?)
- An almost-too-simple technique for closing extra folks in your excessive ticket supply
- The key to telling folks how good you might be with out coming throughout as an conceited douchebag
- Caring "what folks assume" is the kiss of loss of life for thus many would-be entrepreneurs. Right here's why it's truly CRUCIAL that some folks hate your guts.
- 2 examples of easy methods to produce "authentic" natural content material… and why you DON'T need to tie it again to what you are promoting.
- Why it's a DISSERVICE to inform your market what they want and giving them a chunk of it (this truly sabotages their progress)
DAY 1 SESSION three
- The query it's essential to ask your self when you're "not doing sufficient" in what you are promoting… and why it's important to strike a steadiness between quick and long-term development
- We're all stuffed with doubts infrequently. Right here's easy methods to flip the script in your doubts and courageously cost forward and disprove them.
- What Ben (who's now on our Shopper Success staff) discovered to be probably the most highly effective a part of "natural" – each single consumer he landed whereas going by means of CK, minus one referral, got here on account of this alone
- The "Chameleon Impact" that makes it simple to ship a magnetic advertising and marketing message that compels somebody to say "Hell sure!" (most individuals get too caught up in "what they do" – are you one among them?)
- The "slice of life" strategy to hunting down anybody who's not a match on your values and beliefs (lengthy earlier than you ever strike up a dialog)
- A surefire strategy to hold your messaging from resonating with ANYONE (when you're not getting any traction together with your "natural" posts, this may be why)
- How one can flip your conversations into property (that is the shortcut to an un-ending provide of "natural" content material concepts)
- "What's an instance of doing this mistaken?" Flawed Query! We reveal the REAL query you need to be asking.
DAY 1 SESSION four
- The intense crimson flag that indicators you're lengthy overdue for techniques, processes and constructing a staff (Laura was introduced in to deal with this after 6 months… about three months too late)
- How one can establish the people who find themselves a superb match on your staff – with out risking all the pieces on them (even the best-skilled individual could be the mistaken match)
- How one can acknowledge if somebody's the best individual for the bus, simply not sitting in the best seat (Kristen shares how she transitioned to our "Shopper Success" staff and will lastly leverage the most effective of her abilities)
- When constructing a staff – do you usher in somebody skilled or inexperienced? Right here's precisely easy methods to resolve what's finest for what you are promoting.
- The "first rent" that sometimes makes probably the most sense for a client-based enterprise (this frees you as much as take the primary steps towards scaling)
- The psychological shift that flipped a change in Ben's thoughts and fully modified the way in which he approached "Shopper Success" at TF (and why it instantly modified his dynamic with the remainder of the staff)
- Function what you are promoting on these guidelines and also you'll be resigned to infinite chaos and confusion
- three indicators it's time to lift your costs…and why generally while you increase them it's wise/sensible to REMOVE issues out of your supply
- "What concerning the folks I may help who can't afford me? Ought to I create one thing for them to?" – we share the reply right here.
- An essential lesson from Alex on pricing (there's an enormous distinction between a consumer paying out of abundance… vs… one which's handing over there final buck)
- Why we added a "Golden Ticket" to our Shopper Package supply – not everybody makes use of it, however it may be tremendously beneficial in creating consumer breakthroughs
- Certainly one of my favourite Shopper Package success tales: how 17-year-old Jack saved his household's house from being foreclosed on (PLUS how he annihilated "age" objections to shut five-figure offers)
- How Tasha went from making solely $4k after 10 months of slaving away… to hitting $9,800 her first month of CK (and clearing one other $18,100 the next month)
- Why you completely should change your setting BEFORE you're feeling prepared (neglecting this retains so many individuals caught)
- The #1 factor that's going to advance what you are promoting – we've actually spent lots of of 1000's of dollars studying this, and misplaced 7 figures of our personal cash within the course of – and it's NOT advertising and marketing!
- The quickest strategy to drown what you are promoting – this may be the distinction between making an impression on this planet… and being caught working the fryer at McDonalds.
- Our contrarian technique for promoting that pulled four rivals out of the market in our first 6 months (they merely couldn't compete)
- The only most essential metric we observe with our gross sales guys (It's not closes, it's not even the variety of calls they take)
- The three keys to changing into the "ethical authority" to your viewers (#three is straightforward to overlook, however doing so makes it practically not possible for somebody to purchase from you with confidence)
- The largest subject by far we face at any time when we rent new "closers" (the excellent news: simple mistake, even simpler repair)
- Why we ask questions on a regular basis in gross sales situations (Nope, it's not about getting the solutions)
- The "psychology of silence" on gross sales calls… together with how lengthy is "too lengthy" (and easy methods to finish it with out derailing the dialog)
- How one can gauge when NOT to be silent on a name and as an alternative go after what you sense may be an issue (trace: most individuals make errors in gross sales conditions due to this issue)
- Why fixing objections TOO SOON will tank the success of your gross sales calls quicker than a copycat ripping off a TF fb advert (which is admittedly rattling quick)… PLUS the #1 query to ask while you hear one.
- Why specializing in "one name closes" is counter-productive to hitting your gross sales and income objectives… and what to do as an alternative
- Recommendations on the "comply with up" course of – together with what to do if the second name goes to be greater than every week away (overlook this and so they'll overlook you)
- Absolutely the WORST strategy to place your second name with a prospect (they'll even go so far as blocking you from their telephone)… and a much more profitable (and nice) means of setting it up
- How one can easily deal with a prospect if they've a enterprise associate obstructing a win-win relationship (this may spare you a LOT of struggling)
- A fast lesson in pricing your totally different provides (tremendous essential for when you're convey further provides to market)
- Why it's completely important you may have a "pre-conversion" course of. Getting on the telephone with out one goes to be a waste of your time (and can most likely drain you emotionally within the course of)
- Our 2-step course of for making funding selections (it's gotta tick each bins or it's a no-go)
- The three key beliefs somebody wants in place earlier than they pull the set off in your high-ticket supply (lacking even one among these closes the door on any probability of working collectively)
- Take your 5 most-common objections… after which do THIS (this can be a sure-bet for bumping up your shut price)
- Why value is NEVER a reliable objection… and what to do when it comes up in your gross sales conversations
- The one three guidelines it's essential to develop into a grasp nearer (plaster these up on a wall and hold them prime of thoughts when on any gross sales name)
- The three traits frequent amongst "excessive performers" that virtually power them to hit their objectives… whereas most different folks battle to even maintain their dedication for a number of brief weeks
DAY 2 SESSION three
- How one can ship your fears of rejection packing (when you quake in your boots while you choose up the telephone, this can be a should)
- A harmful psychological lure you danger falling into that'll in the end trigger you to retreat when you ought to be advancing (took Taylor a very long time to disconnect from this)
- Our minds play the craziest methods on us. Whenever you get caught within the "down cycle", right here's easy methods to race again up the mountain
- How one can "manufacture success" in a means that triggers an abundance suggestions loop (Trace: that is NOT about making it actual in your thoughts first)
- The key that permits our Higher Echelon mastermind members to hit document gross sales the week following every of our quarterly occasions
- The significance of understanding your "poverty" and "success" triggers (we reveal a few of ours – together with how Chris is allergic to Walmart)
- The 2 hardest months we endured over the course of the previous 2 years… and the way we handled them (we every share the experiences that had us nearly able to give up)
SalesPage (extra info-N/A) Archive
Taylor Welch – Site visitors & Funnels Occasion Recordings 2018: Movies, PDF´s


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Drive to Lumbini Garden for sight seeing/pilgrimage. The most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage of the world where Lord Buddha an apostle of peace was born. Emperor Ashoka visited this holy place and erected a Ashoka Pillar to mark the birth place of Lord Buddha.
Gairidhara, Kathmandu, NEPAL
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Adam and ninos first dril
LEILA JODIEMonday, September 9, 2019 11:10:58 PM
LEILA JODIEMonday, September 9, 2019 11:10:58 PM
Laparoscopic ovarian drilling for clomiphene-resistant polycystic ovary syndrome. Laparoscopic ovarian drilling LOD is an alternative to ovulation induction with gonadotropins for polycystic ovarian syndrome PCOS patients unresponsive to clomiphene.
It is quick and easy to perform, although the number of punctures and energy doses has not been standardized.


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China supplier OEM Baby Proofing New High Quality Cupboard Locks Cabinet Locks Supply to Morocco
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China supplier OEM Baby Proofing New High Quality Cupboard Locks Cabinet Locks Supply to Morocco Detail:
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Packaging & Shipping
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Sample's Fee
Ready Samples: Free samples can sent to you, freight collect.
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Welcome to supply your design. Any logo can be printed/ embroidered. Pls send us your artwork and specification sheet. We'd like to do quotation for you.
Small Quantity Order
1000 sets with bulk or Eudemon current package.
5000 sets with customer design and brand.
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30—-35 Days after receive the deposit.
Payment: 30% T/T in advance, balance before deliver.
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FOB Ningbo or Shanghai; CIF, CNF.
Product detail pictures:
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"Any artiste who says he made a fortune only through music is a liar"- E.L
Ghanian rapper, Elom Abablah, popularly known as E.L has said that the music business in Ghana is not as lucrative as some of his colleagues claim.
According to E.L, no musician in Ghana can boast that their extravagant livelihood is funded from the money they make through music only.
"Music is just a means to an end. You cannot leave a legacy through music. It is actually the businesses you use your music for. How much can you sell an album or a song in Ghana? Any artiste who says he made a fortune only through music is a liar," he said.
E.L also stressed that "No artiste in Ghana can tell me he built a house or made a big fortune with an album or a particular song. I challenge any musician to come and contest me. It is how you direct your music into other businesses."
When asked if they do not make enough money from the shows they play, E.L replied:
"Forget about the shows because I have mounted every show in Ghana and they don't pay that much. The money we get from shows is peanuts; it only lasts for a month or two."
E.L won 'Artist of The Year' at the 17th edition of the Ghana Music Awards His new single/video, "Higher" is out on YouTube and all music platforms.
1 Comment
You guys need to double check your texts before you post. Errors as little as could be, can discredit years of hard work. Ameyaw has worked too hard to get here , you guys should take his business serious, and stop this constant misspellings and grammatical errors that I see in almost every post.