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- Gymnema sylvestre is an herb native to the tropical forests of southern and central India. Chewing the leaves suppresses the sensation of sweet.
- This effect is attributed to the presence of the eponymously named gymnemic acids. G. sylvestre has been used in traditional medicine as a treatment for diabetes for nearly two millennia, but there is insufficient scientific evidence to draw definitive conclusions about its efficacy.
- Common names include miracle fruit, gymnema, cowplant, Australian cowplant, gurmari, gurmarbooti, gurmar, periploca of the woods, and meshasringa.
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Friday, June 22, 2012
Gymnema Sylvestre
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Scientific Information/Data
While a healthy diet and exercise are paramount to good health and maintaining healthy body composition, adding supplementary soluble fiber offers additional benefits. When selecting fiber, there are many aspects to review. Each fiber is unique in origin, purity, viscosity, and overall stability once ingested. In fact, even one type of fiber can vary greatly in quality. Amorphophallus konjac, a tuberous plant, is a rich source of the soluble fiber glucomannan. This fiber has an exceptional ability to absorb water and is one of the most viscous dietary fibers known.[1]
Not All Glucomannans Are Created Equal There are many aspects of glucomannan that affect end-product quality: the species of konjac used, the harvesting location, the time of harvesting, the production process, impurities (e.g., sulfites), viscosity, the response of the viscosity to different pH levels and temperatures, and hydration speed. For these reasons, finding the material with the most manufacturing and processing experience and scientific research behind it is important.[1]
Propol® A Propolmannan
Shimizu Chemical Corporation is a pioneer in the world of dietary fiber and its health benefits. Using its vast knowledge—over 300 years of processing raw material (Japanese Amorphorphallus konjac species) and extracting glucomannan—it has developed Propol A propolmannan, a highly purified glucomannan. Shimizu's unique and proprietary three- stage purification process is carried out in large-scale extraction plants and involves pulverizing the Amorphophallus tubers, collecting mannan-glucose particles, and polishing the particles in order to dislodge and extract noxious materials that adhere to them. With the use of cutting-edge technology, Propol A has been reduced to a special particle size that maximizes density while remaining in desirable viscous form. This process yields a pure, refined, high-performance Amorphophallus propolmannan that improves product solubility, stability, and overall functionality.[1]
Viscosity, Stability Through the Digestive Tract
Viscosity is a physicochemical property of soluble fiber that reflects the fiber's ability to thicken as it mixes with fluid. Viscosity is a recognized factor affecting physiological responses to soluble fiber.[2] Propol A features an extremely high viscosity (100,000 mPa·s), which is thought to contribute to its health benefits [1] Furthermore, as a benefit of its unique processing, Propol A remains intact in the digestive tract—another key factor in fiber functionality. Viscosity and stability, taken together, produce a highly effective material that, once in the digestive tract, attracts water and forms a viscous gel-like substance that slows digestion, delays the emptying of food from the stomach into the small intestine, slows down the influx of carbohydrates and fats into the bloodstream, binds to bile acids, and impedes dietary fat absorption.*[3,4]
Satiety and Weight Control
Soluble fiber is known to act as a bulking agent in the stomach and intestine, which creates the signals of fullness and causes individuals to eat less.[2,3,5,6] Studies suggest that glucomannan supplementation significantly reduces weight at doses of 3 g/d to 4 g/d when compared to placebo.[3,4,7-11] In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, the effects of 3 g/d of Propol (1 g 30-60 minutes prior to each meal) combined with 300 mg/d of calcium were studied. When dosing compliant and non-complaint subgroups were analyzed, the results indicated that compliant subjects experienced a significant reduction in scale weight, body fat percentage, and fat mass without a loss of fat-free mass or bone density.[7] In another study, the mean weight loss for the glucomannan group was 5.5 lbs in eight weeks, while subjects in the placebo group gained 1.5 lbs.*[3]
Glucose and Lipid Metabolism
Soluble fiber slows the absorption of carbohydrates, which influences the release of insulin and the rate of fat storage. Glucomannan studies have not only demonstrated a positive impact on postprandial glucose handling and glucose metabolism but also on cholesterol metabolism.[3,4,7,10-13] This latter effect is thought to result from the fact that soluble fiber reduces fat and cholesterol absorption and carries bile out of the intestines.[3,4] When fewer bile acids are available, the body draws cholesterol from the bloodstream to make more.*
Healthy Bowel Function, Prebiotic
Glucomannan not only allows more water to remain in the stool, thereby making waste softer, larger, and easier to pass through the intestines, but it is also an excellent prebiotic.[15-17] In a placebo-controlled, randomized, parallel, double blind, crossover trial, doses of 3 g/d and 4 g/d of glucomannan had a positive impact on intestinal habit (i.e., daily and weekly evacuations) and stool characteristics when compared to placebo.[18] Glucomannan has also been shown to reduce mouth-to-cecum transit time compared to placebo.[15] In other research, glucomannan improved defecation frequency, eased bowel movement, increased the fecal concentration of lactobacilli as well as the daily output of bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, and total bacteria. In addition, fermentation of glucomannan resulted in greater fecal acetate, propionate, and i-butyrate concentrations and lower fecal pH.*[17]
*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
1. Fiber Research International LLC. http://www.fiberresearchinternational.com. Web pages: Propol comparison to different glucomannans, manufacturing, and Propol comparison to other fibers. Published June 2015. Accessed November 20, 2015.
2. Kristensen M, Jensen MG. Dietary fibres in the regulation of appetite and food intake. Importance of viscosity. Appetite. 2011 Feb;56(1):65-70. [PMID: 21115081]
3. Walsh DE, Yaghoubian V, Behforooz A. Effect of glucomannan on obese patients: a clinical study. Int J Obes. 1984;8(4):289-93. [PMID: 6096282]
4. Doi K, Nakamura T, Aoyama N, et al. Metabolic and nutritional effects of long- term use of glucomannan in the treatment of obese diabetics. In: Oomura Y, Tarue S, Inoue S, Shimazu T, eds. Progress in Obesity Research 1990. London: John Libbey; 1991:507-14. [on file]
5. Keithley J, Swanson B. Glucomannan and obesity: a critical review. Altern Ther Health Med. 2005 Nov-Dec;11(6):30-34. [PMID: 16320857]
6. Burton-Freeman B. Dietary fiber and energy regulation. J Nutr. 2000 Feb;130(2S Suppl):272S-75S. [PMID: 10721886]
7. Kaats GR, Bagchi D, Preuss HG. Konjac glucomannan dietary supplementation causes significant fat loss in compliant overweight adults. J Am Coll Nutr. 2015 Oct 22:1-7. [PMID: 26492494]
8. Biancardi G, Palmiero L, Ghirardi PE. Glucomannan in the treatment of overweight patients with osteoarthritis. Curr Ther Res. 1989;46:908-12. [on file]
9. Reffo GC, Ghirardi PE, Foranttini C. Glucomannan in hypertensive outpatients: pilot clinical trial. Curr Ther Res. 1988;44(1):22-27. [on file]
10. Salvatoni A, Bosetti G, Gambarini G. Lipid profile and excess body weight in obese children: effect of a dietary drug supplement (glucomannan vs detastranum). Ped Oggi. 1991;11:243-45. [on file]
11. Kraemer WJ, Vingren JL, Silvestre R, et al. Effect of adding exercise to a diet containing glucomannan. Metabolism. 2007 Aug; 56(8):1149-58. [PMID: 17618964]
12. Hopman WP, Houben PG, Speth PA, et al. Glucomannan prevents postprandial hypoglycaemia in patients with previous gastric surgery. Gut. 1988;29(7):930- 34. [PMID: 2840365]
13. Vita PM, Restelli A, Caspani P, et al. Chronic use of glucomannan in the dietary treatment of severe obesity [in Italian]. Minerva Med. 1992 Mar;83(3):135-39. [PMID: 1313163]
14. Vuksan V, Jenkins DJ, Spadafora P, et al. Konjac-mannan (glucomannan) improves glycemia and other associated risk factors for coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes. A randomized controlled metabolic trial. Diabetes Care. 1999 Jun;22(6):913-19. [PMID: 10372241]
15. Marzio L, Del Bianco R, Donne MD, et al. Mouth-to-cecum transit time in patients affected by chronic constipation: effect of glucomannan. Am J Gastroenterol. 1989 Aug;84(8):888-91. [PMID: 2547312]
16. Passaretti S, Franzoni M, Comin U, et al. Action of glucomannans on complaints in patients affected with chronic constipation: a multicentric clinical evaluation. Ital J Gastroenterol. 1991 Sep-Oct;23(7):421-25. [PMID: 1742540]
17. Chen HL, Cheng HC, Wu WT, et al. Supplementation of konjac glucomannan into a low-fiber Chinese diet promoted bowel movement and improved colonic ecology in constipated adults: a placebo-controlled, diet-controlled trial. J Am Coll Nutr. 2008 Feb;27(1):102-08. [PMID: 18460488]
18. Marsicano LJ, Berrizbeitia ML, Mondelo A. Use of glucomannan dietary fiber in changes in intestinal habit [in Spanish]. G E N. 1995 Jan-Mar;49(1):7-14. [PMID: 8566676]

subset: commoncrawl


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This is my cute daughter Grace when she was 6 years old. (She is now 8) In kindergarten she had a male teacher that had a ponytail! He was growing his hair out to donate to Locks of Love. He cut his ponytail for Locks of Love in front of my daughter's class! The kids thought that it was the coolest thing ever. The parent's thought it was pretty neat too. Grace's hair was getting VERY long, and it is very thick, so we talked to her about donating it to Locks of Love.
Locks of Love is a public non-profit organization that provides hairpieces to financially disadvantaged children under age 21 suffering from long-term medical hair loss from any diagnosis. They meet a unique need for children by using donated hair to create the highest quality hair prosthetics.
This is my daughter after she donated her hair!


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Hozen Piñatex Card Pouch in Charcoal$90
• 5.5"W x 4"H
• 4 card slots
• Zip closure
• Made in Los Angeles
Hozen creates show-stopping, high fashion bags made from Piñatex® (leather derived from pineapple leaf fibers) and Bio-Poly oils (grain-based eco-friendly polyurethane). All Hozen's sustainable, vegan leather handbags and accessories are ethically made in Los Angeles, California. Their products also use recycled plastic or organic twill lining, zippers and thread from 100% post-consumer recycled plastic, natural rubber, remnant rope, recycled cotton labels, and vegan adhesive. And each bag is packed and shipped with recycled paper packaging. All bags in Hozen's line are seasonless to ensure they become a go-to wardrobe staple for many years to come. Each bag is 100% animal-free, PETA approved and made in small batches with minimal waste. Hozen is a women-owned company, pays living wages, and donates 10% of its profits to the non-profit Mercy for Animals.
Extended Holiday Return Policy
For the holidays we've extended our 100% Satisfaction Guarantee until January 15th for all eligible full price items* purchased in the month of December. This means you'll have until January 15, 2020 to contact our customer support team to initiate a return for an exchange or for store credit. Full refunds are not covered under this extension and are still subject to the 15-day return policy below.
100% Satisfaction Guarantee: 15-day hassle-free returns for U.S. Customers
You can return or exchange eligible full price items* purchased on Made Trade for a refund or store credit, so long as you get in touch with our customer support team within 15 days of receiving your order. You can reach our customer support team by email at email@example.com. Returns and exchanges must be unworn, unwashed, unused and in original condition with tags.
If you're exchanging a product or receiving store credit then return shipping is 100% free. If you are returning an item for a refund we charge a flat $5 return shipping fee for each item ordered.
Final Sale Items*
Furniture, lighting, oversized items (hampers and rugs), gift cards and orders outside the United States are final sale. Discounted and sale items are eligible for exchange or store credit within 15 days of delivery.
Domestic Shipping (inside the United States)
Free shipping on all orders over $75 and flat $6 shipping on all orders under $75 (Continental United States). For orders of oversized items to Alaska, Hawaii, Guam or Puerto Rico (hampers and some rugs), we charge a flat $50 shipping fee.
International Shipping (outside the United States)
Flat rate shipping ($19 - $89) depending on the total weight and destination. Please note taxes and duties are not included. Furniture is not eligible for international orders. All international orders are final sale. We do not ship furniture or most oversized items outside the United States. Shipping furniture to Alaska and Hawaii may incur an additional fee. Contact us at email@example.com for more details.
on orders $75+
grassroots organization
Shipping on all orders


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Calculate your payments with our online loan payment calculator.
Loan Payment Calculator
We don't just make ag and land loans—we also finance rural homes. Whether you are looking to purchase a country home, refinance your existing home, or build a new one from the ground up, we can tailor a loan that's right for you. Moreover, Legacy makes construction loans and finances home sites ranging from rural subdivision lots to large-acreage tracts.
Apply Online Today Visit a Legacy Branch


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Calling The Old Chapel a home from home doesn't do the property justice, yet it perfectly sums up the attention to detail that has been paid to attending to guests' every need. With everything that you are used to having at your fingertips at home, including Netflix and nibbles, The Old Chapel then adds layer upon layer of carefully-thought out little touches that make it a destination to remember. From a welcome drink on arrival to an afternoon snack menu and bookable picnic hamper to keep hunger at bay, there is everything you could possibly wish for during your stay – The Old Chapel seamlessly marries luxury touches with the comforts of home.
The Old Chapel may have three rooms that are superbly decorated each with their own distinct feel and vibe, but this property has so much more to offer than a glorious night's sleep – and this is down to the mother and daughter team behind the scenes, Elaine and Nadia Pieris. Elaine's experience of event management and hospitality on the global stage means that she has stayed in some of the most fabulous venues on the planet and has brought all of the nicest touches in to play at The Old Chapel. Nadia offers another side to the guest experience, offering a sanctuary for guests in the holistic massage and facial cabin. Training at Champneys International College, Nadia holds the CIDESCO qualification and now practices as a Beauty and Holistic Therapist, with appointments bookable from guests at The Old Chapel.
Body, mind and soul are all well looked after at The Old Chapel, from the buffet breakfast with locally sourced products and guest bottle fridge complete with complimentary soft drinks, to the patio garden with BBQ area and hot tub for guests to truly unwind in. If you've still got some energy to burn, guests can hop on one of The Old Chapel's mountain bikes for a leisurely spin alongside the Grand Union Canal.


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Pic by Arkyan / CC-BY-SA-3.0
This is your guide to memory care in Quasqueton, IA. Memory care facilities offer housing and care for people age 65 and older with Alzheimer's disease and other kinds of dementia. Memory care empowers seniors with memory impairment to stay as active and engaged as they possibly can, while living in a dignified, safe and supervised environment. Our local Senior Living Advisors are expert in memory care in Quasqueton, IA and nearby cities. After an initial consultation, your advisor will prepare a list of memory care communities that most closely match your loved one's unique needs for care and living preferences, as well as your family's budget.
Cities near Quasqueton, IA offering memory care optionsRowley | Winthrop | Troy Mills | Walker | Independence | Masonville | Urbana | Coggon | Brandon | Center Point | Ryan
Memory Care Costs in Nearby Cities* The costs above represent the AVERAGE monthly cost of memory care for a one person bedroom in that city.
Facts about Quasqueton
Quasqueton is a city in Buchanan County, Iowa, United States. The population was 554 at the 2010 census. Just northwest of the town is Cedar Rock, a home designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, which is maintained by the state as a museum.
Nearby communities in other cities
Get pricing in Marion
Get pricing in Cedar Rapids
Get pricing in Cedar Rapids


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Wiki Entries (1)
Posts (1) Wall (1)
Welcome to Camp Half-Blood roleplay! We are a roleplay community taking place 2O years after Percy Jackson and his gang took on the Titans! I'm Elp and I'm here to give you the grand tour! :wave:
How to start—
First and most importantly, read the rules and guidelines, which you can find here: http://aminoapps.com/p/tgcsebl
Please note
Since this community takes place after the events of PJO, we are not allowing people to RP as canon characters, nor are we allowing OCs related to canon characters in any way (besides godly parent)
Making an OC
1. Please use an OC template, which you can find here: http://aminoapps.com/p/lh7a1v
Here is a short explanation on how to use the templates: http://aminoapps.com/p/mtwsay
2. In this amino you DO NOT CHOOSE YOUR OCS GODLY PARENT. We have a team of people who assign you two choices of godly parent based on your OCs personality.
To get your OC claimed, see this post: http://aminoapps.com/p/davxch
3. Once your OC is claimed, choose ONE godly parent from the choices we give you, and submit the claimed OC to the wiki. When submitting the OC, please tell us their pantheon and godly parent
Please note:
If your OC is a legacy, or you have a character you aren't sure is allowed here, please pm an admin for their approval
OOC Chats
If you want to talk to somebody, please do not do it in any of the RP chats. Instead, all conversation not done in character should go to an OOC chat
Find cabin, cohort, floor or Nome chats here: http://aminoapps.com/p/pydpf36
Here are our OOC chats:
Check out the FAQ first: http://aminoapps.com/p/ashpqy
If your question is not answered in the FAQ, feel free to ask me or an admin


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I might have eaten dessert first for dinner tonight, and it just might have been this gooey Chocolate Pudding Cake. It is #chocotoberfest after all! This week I've partnered with a group of awesome food bloggers to bring our readers an abundance of delicious CHOCOLATE recipes — you'll definitely want to check out all the other yumminess at the bottom of this post — and to offer you an opportunity to win a chocolate prize pack worth $350! I tell you, I've been in chocolate heaven this week!
What I love about this Chocolate Pudding Cake is that it doesn't require any special ingredients or extra trips to the grocery store, and as it bakes it creates a gooey chocolate topping (in the bottom of the pan). You don't even need a mixer for this cake — it comes together in just three simple steps. All you need for this dessert is flour, sugar, cocoa, milk, oil, vanilla, nuts (optional), and boiling water — all staples in most pantries. I used Imperial Sugar (a trusted name in kitchens since 1843 and our #Chocotoberfest Gold Sponsor) in my recipe. Their sugar products and sweeteners are made from non-GMO cane sugar and ensure consistently delicious results.
Chocolate Pudding Cake is basically like a cobbler and can be served warm or cold. I like it best warm with a scoop of vanilla ice cream — it tastes a lot like hot fudge cake! Enjoy, friends!
Chocolate Pudding Cake
Chocolate Pudding Cake makes a gooey chocolate sauce as it bakes and can be served either warm or cold.
Step 1 ingredients:
- 1 cup self-rising flour
- 2/3 cup granulated sugar, such as Imperial Sugar
- 1/2 cup chopped nuts, pecans or walnuts
- 4 tablespoons cocoa, divided
- 1/2 cup milk
- 1/4 cup canola oil
- 1 teaspoon vanilla
Step 2 ingredients:
- 2/3 cup sugar
- 2 tablespoons cocoa
Step 3 ingredient:
- 1 cup boiling water
Step 1
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Lightly coat the bottom of a 9x9 inch baking pan with cooking spray.
- Stir together the dry ingredients (sugar, cocoa, flour, and nuts) in a medium bowl. Add the milk, canola oil, and vanilla; stir until well blended. Spread into the prepared baking pan.
Step 2
- Combine the remaining sugar and cocoa and sprinkle evenly over the batter.
Step 3
- Carefully pour boiling water evenly over top of batter and sugar mixture in pan. DO NOT stir. Bake for 45 minutes.
- Serve warm or cold with ice cream, if desired.
Recommended Products
As an Amazon Associate and member of other affiliate programs, I earn from qualifying purchases.
Nutrition Information:
Serving Size:6 Servings
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 434 Total Fat: 17g Saturated Fat: 2g Trans Fat: 0g Unsaturated Fat: 14g Cholesterol: 2mg Sodium: 292mg Carbohydrates: 67g Net Carbohydrates: 0g Fiber: 2g Sugar: 46g Sugar Alcohols: 0g Protein: 6g


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Recently everyone's been going crazy over a Filipino singer named Marcileto Pomoy and how he's able to single-handedly (or single-voicedly) sing duets - yes he sings both female and male parts and pulls them off convincingly!! Crazy right?
Well I thought I'd break down exactly what he's doing and how he does it and maybe it can help you with your singing.
Check out the video above!
So I recently asked 3000 singers what their biggest questions were about Freddie Mercury's singing technique. I got back so many responses it filled up pages and pages worth of questions! So I created this in-depth video which I am calling the ULTIMATE Freddie Mercury singing technique analysis! If you've ever had questions about:
Then you're in for a treat! The video is timestamped:
50% Complete


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Norman Bethune [FilePhoto: CRIENGLISH.COM]
Dr. Norman Bethune's name is widely known by Chinese people. This Canadian physician and surgeon made great contributions to China's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and eventually sacrificed his life while in China. Chinese people have long recognized this international hero. Recently, CRI's North America-based correspondents Han Shu and Wang Shanshan interviewed the curator of the Bethune Memorial House in Canada.Bethune Memorial House, located in Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada, is the birthplace and former residence of Dr. Bethune. Scott Davidson, curator of the house, told CRI that the Canadian government purchased the house in 1973 and opened the restored building to the public as Bethune Memorial House in 1976. "The museum sees on average about 11,000 people each year, and we have seen those numbers fairly steadily for a number of years now ©C for more than ten years. Out of those 11,000, about 45 percent are visitors from China; they come from China to pay their respects to Dr. Bethune," Davidson said.Norman Bethune was born to a family of Canadian clergy in 1890 and graduated from the Toronto School of Medicine in 1916. In November 1935, he joined the Communist Party of Canada. Three years later, Dr. Bethune led a medical unit of Canadian and American doctors to Yan'an in the northern part of Shaanxi Province in China. During his stay in China, he saved countless lives by performing emergency battlefield surgeries. He once performed 71 surgeries within two days. Bethune died on November 12, 1939, of blood poisoning from a cut he received when performing surgery. Generations after his death, his name is still warmly remembered, as his story continues to be taught as an example to millions of Chinese people. Zhang Kun, who works at the Bethune Memorial House, told CRI about the respect Chinese visitors have towards Dr. Bethune. "Chinese visitors, without exception, come here with a feeling of respect. They all have certain knowledge about Bethune and his great contributions to China's revolution. So they come here to see the place where he was born to realize the dreams deeply rooted in their hearts. Many visitors even view us as Bethune's relatives and show their respect to us." Zhang Kun saidDr. Bethune is an important bridge of friendship between China and Canada. When his name is mentioned, the first reaction of Chinese people is always: "He is our 'Canadian friend.'" Mr. Davidson also said that Dr. Bethune's great contributions to the China-Canada friendship will never be forgotten, even though he only spent two years in China.


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I am now making my Introduction to Radar Remote Sensing training course available to outside participants. This popular MSc module is intended … More
Tag: synthetic aperture radar
"Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing" – now an eBook
In 2005 I published my Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing (http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00U4D8EJM). It is now available as a Kindle eBook. At … More
Micro-video on my remote sensing eBook
Discovered a new online tool yesterday for building little video infomercials, and presentations. It's called Powtoon. Good fun. I practiced … More
An extract from my eBook: "Chapter 4: Two things that gives remote sensing a bad name"
Here is an extract from my recent eBook, Thirteen Short Chapters on Remote Sensing. It is the first part of … More
Why One Branch Size Dominates Radar Backscatter
Warning: technical post for geeky radar folks! There is a common rule of thumb that I have often seen presented … More
A brief history of radar remote sensing
I've discovered Verite Timelines. I've created a timeline on the history of radar based on the history section of … More
Further comment on "Radar backscatter is not a 'direct measure' of forest biomass"
As a group of scientists at the universities of Edinburgh and Maryland, and the FAO UN-REDD Programme, we've just published … More


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You can find yourself having some pretty benal conversations at Christmas: "Yes Gran, I'm still up in Dublin working away...". The perfect antidote for that is sinking your teeth into a great documentary. So here at bonkers.ie we're going to take a few minutes away from finding you the best deals and pick some of our favourite things from the streaming service.
Here are some great documentaries you mightn't have gotten around to see yet...
You will be telling everyone you know about the mind-blowing power of AI after watching this one. Training a machine to do chess is child's play, but what about the ancient chinese game of Go? Computer engineers set themselves the goal of training a computer to be a world champion in one of the worlds toughest to master games.
'Get me Roger Stone' is a fast-paced canter through the life and times of one of the most divisive and unpredictable political actors in modern US history. Starting off at Nixon's administration and going all the way to Trump's white house, Roger Stone is like the Forrest Gump of American politics. If Forrest Gump was a horrible person.
A polyglot of emotional language this film brings you on the rollercoaster that was the life of Kurt Cobain. This one will have you laughing, moshing, and crying.
If you haven't heard Sharon Jones sing, you are missing out. Compared to the likes of Aretha Franklin and Nina Simone, Jones has a powerful set of pipes. But in this documentary her resolve is just as strong as her voice.
A chilling insight into the US controversial drone program and the ramifications it is having on real people.
The man, the myth, the legend, that is super-producer Quincy Jones, is laid bare in this rare inside look at the hitmaker.
Kalief Browder spent three horrific years in jail. The only thing is, he was never convicted of a crime.
To say Ken Burns is an expert at historical documentary would be retreading old ground at this stage, but this look at the Vietnam war is scarily relevant today.
This could be one of the best documentaries in recent years. Following New York firebrand, and one-time, great white Democrat hope, 'Weiner' explores themes of impulsivity, determination, sex, and what happens when a man fails.
Nina Simone had a voice that would not be ignored. 'What Happened, Miss Simone?' explores the singer and activist's life and music.
You may think slavery in the US had been abolished. However, after watching Ava Duvernay's film you may realise it's not as far back in the history as we all hoped.
Do any of these documentaries take your fancy?
Get in touch with us and let us know your thoughts. Tweet us @bonkers_ie, contact us on Facebook, or comment below. We can't wait to hear from you!
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Link original: Lyrio Panicali – Panicali Italiano (1966)
Publicado em: Saturday, November 17, 2007 by zecalouro
Hello, good evening! I think that everybody had the chance to visit or Music from All Countries celebration at Loronix, a great event sponsored by Caetano Rodrigues with special posts to the ten countries that delivered more visits to Loronix last year. I was browsing the actual statistics yesterday when I noticed that Italy has moved from the 8th to 7th position. I was thinking about making something for Italy, when I found this album lost in the middle of others, featuring the Italian born Maestro Lyrio Panicalli delivering arrangements to a repertoire of Italian songs. Let's see.
This is Lyrio Panicali – Panicali Italiano (1966), for Odeon with liner notes by Lyrio Panicali explaining that Panicali Italiano was made by Odeon request. By the way, very nice liner notes written by the Maestro, saying his recipe to this album, which is 12 nice songs in his heart, 12 good violins, 2 violas, 3 cellos, in the other side of the studio, 3 flutes, 2 piston and 2 trombones and on top of everything 1 violao, 1 electric guitar, 1 bass and 1 drums. And to give more spice, harp, electric organ and a "well tempered" harpsichord. Let's see how Lyrio Panicali manages these Italian songs, very difficult to write with my limited Italian language knowledge. Tracks include:
01 – L'ultima Telefonata (Último Telefonema) (P. Donaggio / V. Pallavicini)
02 – Nessuno Mi Puo Giudicare (Ninguém Poderá Julgar-me) (M. Panzeri / D. Pace / L. Beretta / M. del Prete)
03 – Il Mondo (O Mundo) (Fontana / Pes / Meccia)
04 – Cominciamo Ad Amarci (Começamos a Amar) (V. Pallavicini / Mescoli)
05 – Ho Capito Che Ti Amo (Eu Sinto Que Te Amo) (L. Tenco)
06 – Dio Come Ti Amo (Deus Como Te Amo) (Domenico Modugno)
07 – Io Te Daró Di Piu (Eu Te Darei Bem Mais) (Memo Remigi / A. Testa)
08 – Una Casa In Cima Dal Mondo (Uma Casa Sobre o Mundo) (V. Pallavicini / P. Donaggio)
09 – Nessuno Di Voi (Kramer / Pallavicini)
10 – Se Piangi Se Ridi (Se Choras Se Ris) (Satti / F. D. Marchetti / Mogol)
11 – Si Fa Sera (Amurri / De Martino)
12 – Se Non Avessi Piu Te (Se Não Houvesse Você) (Zambrini / Enriquez / Migliacci)
Não tinha esse disco. Porém, graças à amiga Eliane ele foi conseguido. Agora está também disponível no Parallel Realities.


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What is the UA's role in the climate change conversation?
The UA is an expert on global climate change and adaptation and is a location for two regional climate research centers for the U.S. government. It sent a delegation to the recent United Nations COP21 climate change conference in Paris.
Why is climate change important?
Climate change remains a pressing global issue, with the potential to have significant impact on the environment, human health, food security and more. UA research in these areas can help inform policies and solutions.
Who should attend the "Earth Transformed" lecture series?
The free series is for anyone interested in learning more about the climate change problem and solutions — and the UA's expertise.
The University of Arizona, an international leader in global climate change research, will share its scientists' expertise with the community during the College of Science Lecture Series, "Earth Transformed."
The popular series, which kicks off Monday and runs through March 7, again is expected to play to capacity crowds at the UA's Centennial Hall. It will include six lectures on climate change and its impact on Earth today and in the future. Doors open at 6 p.m. and the lectures start at 7. The talks will be streamed live by Arizona Public Media On Demand.
Topics range from the ocean's role in climate change, which Joellen Russell, associate professor of geosciences, will address in the first lecture, to the impact of climate change on health and food security.
"It is important that we all understand what we know about global climate change and what we can do about it," said Joaquin Ruiz, dean of the College of Science.
The timing of the series couldn't be better, coming on the heels of the UA's presence at the 2015 United Nations COP21 climate change conference held in late 2015 in Paris. Seven representatives of the University participated in the conference.
Understanding the Problem, Working on Solutions
The UA's expertise on climate change is broad and varied, with dozens of researchers in various colleges working on the issue in some way. Their ongoing efforts will be among the top stories to watch in 2016.
While many are dedicated to the science behind the change, others are interested in the ins and out of climate-related policymaking and the social implications of climate change. Some are leveraging arts and humanities to communicate the issue.
Russell said she is excited to share her knowledge and talk about how the UA has become a leader on climate change — and what researchers are doing to think ahead.
Her lecture will address the amount of heat the ocean is absorbing from the atmosphere and how the ocean's uptake of heat has affected sea creatures and plant life.
"The ocean keeps warming every year without fail," Russell said. "But that's not the only thing the ocean is doing for us. If all of the heat in the ocean from just the warming over the last 30 years was put back into the atmosphere, we would be 100 degrees warmer. The ocean is like a big air conditioner, just sucking up tons of the heat that would otherwise be making us hotter."
Jonathan Overpeck, co-director of the UA's Institute of the Environment, will talk on "The Changing Earth: It's Not Just a New Normal," which will conclude the series.
While climate change is a serious issue, Overpeck said he wants to talk about optimism around the topic.
He said he believes there will be much economic growth in the Southwest as part of a switch to renewable energy, which will in turn create more jobs. He also said there will be ideas for adapting to climate change that the Southwest can export.
"I want to make sure everyone in the room leaves not depressed but optimistic of our ability to solve these problems," said Overpeck, Thomas R. Brown Distinguished Professor of Science and a Regents' Professor of Geosciences and Atmospheric Sciences in the College of Science.
Ruiz said he hopes the audience comes away from the lectures with new information and a desire to learn more.
"I get really excited about three things," Ruiz said. "One (reason) is our speakers presenting what we know of the particular topic, and that makes me really proud because we have fantastic faculty. Second is the response from our community. Our community is sucking it up, and that's not everywhere where that happens. We live in a special place."
The third thing that excites Ruiz, he says, is new programming designed to educate and involve students in the lecture series.
Engaging Students in the Conversation
New to the series this year will be follow-up question-and-answer sessions in which UA students will be able to interact directly with the lecturers.
Instructors across campus are encouraging students to view a live stream of the lectures at the University's Environment and Natural Resources 2, or ENR2, building. After the lecturers finish their presentations in Centennial Hall, they will head to ENR2 to answer students' questions in a feature called QA Science.
"We felt that the issue of climate change is most relevant to the generation now attending the UA," said John Pollard, associate professor of practice in the UA Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, who will facilitate the QA Science discussions along with Ed Prather, associate professor of astronomy, and Lisa Elfring, associate professor of molecular and cellular biology and of chemistry and biochemistry and a member of the BIO5 Institute.
The sessions build on the concept of Pollard's "Selected Topics for Science Educators" course for K-12 teachers, which for the past five years has engaged local educators in the lecture series with the goal of helping them incorporate the topics in their own classrooms.
As in years past, about 20 K-12 teachers will attend the talks and have the opportunity to ask questions of the presenters afterward. This year, UA students from varying majors will pose questions, as well.
"We hope they take away an awareness of where we're at with this issue, and that we have some really top-notch scientists here at the UA working on this problem," Pollard said. "I also hope they become reflective about their daily lives and how they can develop more sustainable habits."
The "Earth Transformed" series will showcase the tip of the iceberg in UA climate change research, which spans the natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, public health and the arts.
"We are a center for excellence for climate research, and climate negotiations are always dependent on the latest science — natural science and social science," said Diana Liverman, co-director of the UA Institute of the Environment and a Regents' Professor in the School of Geography and Development.
In the fall, Liverman led a delegation from the UA — including two other faculty members, three graduate students and an undergraduate — to the climate change conference in Paris, where they attended and participated as experts in panels and discussions, observed negotiations, and hosted an information booth with Arizona State University to share the latest climate research and publications from Arizona.
At the conference, a global pact known as the Paris Agreement was negotiated that makes a commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and keep global warming well below 2 degrees Celsius.
'We Work in This Area'
The University is uniquely positioned to support efforts to meet that goal, Liverman said.
"It was clear in Paris that a lot of countries could reduce fossil fuel emissions through solar energy, and we work in this area," she said.
However, we still need to find ways to live in a warmer world, Liverman said.
The University is a global leader in climate adaptation and how communities can adjust to warmer and drier living conditions. It already is a location for two regional climate research centers for the U.S. government: the Department of the Interior's Southwest Climate Science Center and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Climate Assessment for the Southwest, or CLIMAS. In addition, the University's Center for Climate Adaptation Science and Solutions brings together faculty from across campus to work on adaptation.
"The U of A has enormous potential to help Arizona and the world cope with a changing climate," Liverman said. "We connect climate science to solutions and decisions and share our insights into living sustainably in warm, arid environments."
For more information about "Earth Transformed," visit the series website. The schedule of lectures:
- Jan. 25 | Joellen Russell, "Ocean's Role in Climate: Heat and Carbon Uptake in the Anthropocene"
- Feb. 1 | David Battisti (University of Washington), "Climate Change and Global Food Security"
- Feb. 8 | Russell Monson, "Ecosystem Resilience: Navigating Our Tenuous Connection to Nature"
- Feb. 22 | Kacey Ernst, "Climate Change and Human Health: Impacts and Pathways to Resilience"
- Feb. 29 | Kimberly Ogden, "Carbon Sequestration: Can We Afford It?"
- March 7 | Jonathan Overpeck, "The Changing Earth: It's Not Just a New Normal"
UANews is exploring six stories to watch as 2016 begins. Previously in this series:
Health & Medicine: The asthma research of Dr. Fernando Martinez
Big Data: The UA's expanded role in turning data into discovery
Humanities: In February, a visit from Shakespeare's touring First Folio


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Office Africa – Mid Season News 2017
Hello There…
What a wonderful start to the 2017 season we have had. Not only have we been blessed with exceptional sightings but it has also been an exciting opening for us due to the unveiling of Kaingo's new rooms! This year marks Shenton Safaris' 25th Anniversary and we wanted to celebrate it with a refurbishment of Kaingo and an update to Mwamba.
It has been such an exciting time for all the staff in the Shenton Family and it has been great hearing all the feedback from our return guests as well as our new guests.
We will be updating our gallery on our website soon but here is a quick peek at the new Kaingo…
On Safari
As mentioned previously, our guests have been blessed with outstanding sightings.
The 9 wild dogs from the Kaingo pack have graced us with regular sightings thus far. The alpha female, who was heavily pregnant, has denned close by, which will hopefully allow us more special encounters throughout the season. It seems they are very comfortable in this area with many successful hunts being witnessed by our guests.
In addition to the Wild Dog den, our expert guides have located a Hyena den. They are currently active with three different sets of cubs. One set is estimated between 5-6 months of age, the other 2-3 months of age and the latest addition of just a few weeks! They are an extremely curious bunch and love to pose for the camera. We have a beautiful video of the interaction between the cubs as well as Mom. It is strange to imagine these cute little cubs will turn in to infamous bone crushers like their elders.
As usual our guests have been blessed with remarkable cat sightings. The Mwamba-Kaingo pride is exceptionally strong this year with 20 plus members, with the Numbu Boys seemingly still in control. We have also recently discovered some new members to the Mwamba-Kaingo pride and these tiny cubs have been viewed a couple of times, though the Mum is still keeping them apart from the pride.
Although the infamous Hollywood Pride is down in numbers this year, due to the young males coming of age and leaving, some of the females have been mating with the Numbu Boys and we are hoping to see some new cubs before the end of the season.
The lion dynamics are already unbelievable and we are yet to see what happens in the extremely dry months.
Our leopards always keep us on our toes. It seems that Chiphadzuwa has taken over the territory of her famous mother, Malaika. Which made us wonder where Malaika had gone? Patrick sighted her once earlier in the season far to the north of us. The reason for her absence was just discovered; Malaika had been seen with a 6 month old cub. After a few sightings of her and the cub we were sadden to find out that the cub had been killed.
Chiphadzuwa is flourishing in her mother's previous territory of Fish Eagle Lagoon, although she is competing with some lazy male leopards who love to steal her kills. There was a great interactive sighting this month between Chiphadzuwa, Luambe, an unknown male leopard and a Hyena. Sadly Chiphadzuwa lost her kill again! Jules wrote a lovely blog about it and managed to capture some action on video.
We have also welcomed a new female leopard to the family. We have called her Mayi, which is the local term for Mother, as we also discovered she has two beautiful cubs, around 6 months of age. We were lucky enough to capture some interaction between mom and cubs on video. Lately we have been having more regular sightings of her near Kaingo's ebony grove, and we're very excited to see more of her and the cubs as the season progresses.
One of the easiest ways to keep up to date with all that is happening with your favourite Kaingo personalities is by reading our weekly Big Cat Round Up.
The Shenton family were in camp together for several weeks in June and they were lucky to witness a dispute between a father and son hippo in front of their home at Kaingo Camp this month. Jules wrote an interesting blog about Father/Son dynamics and the tendency we have to attribute human behaviour to our animals, which you can read here.
Guests at Mwamba got to witness some teenage bull elephants doing exactly what boys are known for, play fighting!
Hide News
While the family was down, Jules was able to spend some time out in the bush getting reacquainted with her other love, photography. She managed to spend an early morning in the Hippo Hide watching the return of the hippos to the pod territory. Though it entails an even earlier start than normal, this is definitely worth experiencing whilst staying at Kaingo. With the water level of the Luangwa dropping we have now installed the lower level of the Hippo Hide, which provides a great low-level angle for your images.
Speaking of hides, we have added an exciting new addition to the Mwamba Last Waterhole Hide. This year we have included a lower level to the one side of the hide. This enables the more adventurous photographer a different shooting angle and a much lower approach similar to the lower level of the hippo hide. We can't wait to see the fantastic images our guests achieve from this new angle.
Guest Feedback
It is always great to hear about our guests stay with us and below are a few messages left by guests who have stayed with us recently:
'We have had a completely overwhelming experience, quite fantastic in every way. A huge thank you to all the staff and to Lyndie and Craig. Andrew, Patrick, Sandy and Sly – you're all so expert, ably assisted by Innocent, Yorum and Nicholas. And the food is top class, just superb – thank you to the chef and assistants in the kitchen, not to mention Henry and Juston our trusty armed scout who accompanied us on walks. You're all amazing, and we cannot praise you highly enough.' Anson Paul, UK.
'I can only echo Anson's sentiments (and then some!) It has been an adventure of a lifetime and I am truly smitten by all the people, animals and landscape. This has been a first trip to Africa and I know Zambia and the wonderful people at Mwamba Bush Camp will be my first love. Thank you all so very very much.' Alison Paul, UK
'Kaingo far exceeded all hopes and expectations we had for a safari. The secluded and intimate location, the beauty and convenience of the lodges, the exceptional quality and cordiality of the guides, the abundant and well prepared cuisine, the attention to comfort and detail (for example, the cool or warm washcloths (depending on time of day) that awaited us after each safari), and the deep African connections of the staff all combined to make our days at Kaingo a most remarkable and memorable vacation, one our family quickly rated the best ever. (To provide context to this statement, it might be helpful to know we have vacationed in Asia, South America, North America, the Caribbean, the Middle East, and in one other African country.)
Any lodge can access the glory and beauty of South Luangwa NP, and the animals are spectacular regardless of the name on the jeep, but the factors listed above made Kaingo feel that we were getting about as authentic and natural a safari as we possibly could, short of actually moving to Africa and living in a tent. We had no idea one could develop such an intense fondness for a place and its people in only 4 days.' Lehoczky Family, USA.
The African Hope Fund are hosting a raffle competition to help raise funds for their organisation. There is a 1 in 25 chance of winning a prize – which are fantastic! Click to learn more about the raffle and the fantastic work that they do and how one can assist.
Have you been to visit us recently? We'd love to read the review of your stay! Just click on the link below to the Camp that you stayed at.
Don't forget that in between newsletters you can keep up to date through our blogs, facebook page and instagram account. We are constantly releasing new blogs, vlogs and images for everyone to enjoy!


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Adopting the Med style of eating may also be protective for macular health, an area of health concern as we age. The eye's macula is the area of our eyes that is responsible for our sharpest central vision.
Med Diet Associated with Lower AMD Risk
Over the past decade, many studies have shown that following a Mediterranean (Med) style diet can have powerful heart health benefits. It's a diet rich in fresh fruits and veggies, seafood, whole-grains and monounsaturated fats (the type in olive oil), and relatively low in meats, sweets and dairy.
According to growing evidence – the newest published in November, 2016 in the journal Ophthalmology – adopting the Med style of eating may also be protective against age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of vision loss in those of us aged 50 and older.
In the latest study , researchers used a Med diet score to assess adherence to the diet and prevalence of AMD in over 4,750 participants 65 and older from 7 study centers across Northern and Southern Europe.
Compared to those with the lowest Med diet scores, people who were best at sticking with the diet had a 47% reduced risk of advanced AMD.
Below is the Mediterranean Diet Pyramid (from the Aug. 2008 Staying Healthy entitled Mediterranean Diet Gains Momentum), which canserve as a model to help get started. Here's to good visual health in the New Year!
Handful of Nuts Daily Lowers CVD & Chronic Disease Risk
Several of the intervention studies that have evaluated the effect of the Med diet on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, have shown that adding some nuts daily to the diet confers protection against developing CVD. Nuts contain many bioactive compounds and are high in magnesium, fiber and polyunsaturated fats. Walnuts and pecans in particular are good sources of antioxidant nutrients.
A new analysis of 20 studies that examined nut consumption and risk of CVD as well as other chronic diseases was conducted by university researchers from the UK and Norway. The studies included in the analysis involved over 800,000 participants and included many thousands of cases of heart disease, stroke, CVD and cancer.
The analysis found a consistent reduction in risk across many different diseases with nut consumption. One serving (28 grams or 1 oz.) per day increase in nut intake was associated with a reduction in risk of 29% for coronary heart disease, 21% for CVD, 15% for total cancer, and 22% reduction in risk of all-cause mortality. The results were similar for tree nuts (such as walnuts) and peanuts.
The take home message is clear: add a handful of nuts daily to the heart- and possibly eye-healthy Mediterranean style of eating.
- Hogg RE, et al. Mediterranean diet score and its association with age-related macular degeneration: The European Eye Study. Ophthalmology. [Epub ahead of print] Nov 5, 2016.
- Aune D, et al. Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. BMC Medicine. 14:207, 2016. Read more: http://www.sciencebasedhealth.com/ContentPage.aspx?WebpageId=649 Source: Science Based Health Image: dr oz


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SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) -- Aon Corp. AON, +0.13% Chairman Patrick Ryan said after Friday's closing bell that he plans to sell 5 million of the 26 million company shares he holds over the next year. In a statement, Ryan said that after the sale he will remain the Chicago-based insurance company's largest individual shareholder.
Aon Chairman Ryan to sell 5M shares over the next year
Quote References
+0.27 +0.13%


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Label: Seldom Felt
Catalog#: SELDOM FELT 003
A: Tarpuntine Sun
B: Face Value
Buy here
Some people care a lot about the things surrounding techno, such as artwork, good clubs, being famous, playing the latest records and being credible etc.
There are also a few people left who only, and I mean only, care about the music. There is nothing that can take away the attention, the energy or the vibe from them.
Some might say that releasing white label records with no information other than a label and catalog number might be some sort of marketing trick, that adds to the mystique and discussion rather than making an effort to marketing it the old fashioned way.
I'd like to think that Seldom Felt is making a honest effort in releasing music with no regard to anything other than whats pressed on the wax, just timeless techno. The first two releases were extremely good, featuring different styles and attitude mixed with lot's of love.
The third piece here is the one with a more old-school sound, where 'Terputine Sun' is a reduced and subtle straight groover and 'Face Value' adds up to the energy with it's raw acidic structure and melody. Both tracks are steadily growing and have different values to them.
Don't sleep.


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Lessons learned: The Citibank ATM breach
Learn what went wrong with the Citibank ATM breach and how your financial organization can protect itself from the same danger.
The hacking of Citibank ATM networks, as well as exposing cardholder account numbers and personal identification numbers (PINs,) has given financial institutions new security worries and prompted them to review their security methods.
In a technology arms race between banks and thieves, financial institutions continually harden their networks in an attempt to thwart new attacks by crooks.
"These guys are trying to make a living as fraudsters and we're trying to stop them for a living," said Doug Johnson, vice president of risk management policy for the American Bankers Association (ABA).
The Citibank case
On Feb. 1, 2008, Citibank reported to the FBI that account and PINs had been pilfered from a server that handled transactions from Citibank-branded ATMs at 7-Eleven convenience stores. According to the FBI, the suspects, who are in custody, created new ATM cards encoded with the stolen account numbers and, with the PINs, withdrew cash from ATMs. Other court documents indicate the accused may have stolen as much as $3.6 million in various ATM fraud schemes.
The Microsoft effect
Experts say that the reason the Citibank accounts were hit follow the same logic behind Windows operating systems attacks -- they're both ubiquitous. Citibank is a global financial services enterprise with a vast IT infrastructure and 20,000 automated teller machines, while Microsoft's Windows runs on more than 90% of the world's personal computers and close to 70% of its servers. Increasingly, ATM networks are running on Microsoft's Windows operating system, which security experts say makes them more vulnerable than if they were run on a proprietary platform that would be harder for hackers to figure out. However, neither Citibank nor Microsoft would say whether Citibank's ATM network is Windows-based.
"You get more bang for the buck if you, as a hacker, invest in compromising Citibank's network because there's more of a network to attack, just like Windows," said Avivah Litan, an analyst at Stamford, Conn.-based Gartner, Inc.
Although Citibank wouldn't identify the processing firm, there are two companies that maintain the ATMs at 7-Eleven stores: Cardtronics, a Houston-based company that owns 5,500 ATMs in 7-Eleven stores and Fiserv Inc., of Brookfield Wis. Cardtronics maintains only 2,000 of the 5,500 ATMs it owns; Fiserv maintains the other 3,500. The publicly traded Cardtronics acquired the ATMs from 7-Eleven Financial Services, a division of the convenience store chain, in late 2007, according to an SEC filing.
Fiserv said through a spokeswoman that its servers were not hacked in the Citibank case. Cardtronics declined to comment for this story. In a July 2 news release it stated, "Cardtronics is not involved in this criminal prosecution and therefore does not anticipate that it will issue any statements with respect to this case."
PCI compliant ≠ secure
But Cardtronics added that all of its ATMs have encrypted PIN pads, triple data encryption and that its processing platform complies with the Payment Card Industry (PCI) data security standards.
However, being PCI compliant doesn't mean an ATM network is hacker-proof. "You can't say 'I'm PCI compliant,' and then wipe your hands and walk away," said Mike Urban, senior director of fraud solutions at Fair Isaac Corp., a provider of enterprise decision management automation in Minneapolis. "This is an ongoing security concern and should always be an ongoing concern."
Too many network administrators deploy only enough security to win PCI compliance, although that is changing, said Jim Pflaging, CEO of San Francisco-based SenSage, a provider of enterprise data warehousing tools.
Previously, some companies only met the minimum security standard. "They just want the [PCI] auditor to get out of their office," he said. Increasingly, though, others regard security as a form of risk management that is strategic to their business and go beyond the PCI standard.
ATM security evolving
Recently, ATM vendors have teamed up with security firms in order to develop new technology that will keep up with evolving hacker attacks. For instance, Wincor Nixdorf, a German ATM maker, partnered with Cisco Systems to develop the PC/E Platform Security Agent, which prevents software from being installed or modified without authorization. One theory behind the Citibank breach is that the hackers installed malicious software onto the servers to access the account numbers and PINs.
In another partnership, Diebold, Inc. is working with Agilis Software LLC. to secure its Opteva ATM line with anti-skimming technology. Skimming involves placing a fake ATM card slot over the real one in order to read card numbers and PINs as they go in.
But such point products don't provide a comprehensive security net, SenSage's Pflaging argued. However, data warehousing technology, which records every event on a network, can help identify patterns or connections between incidents that indicate potential thievery. For example, if an ATM card is used in Chicago and, moments later, in Moscow, that's a sign of trouble, Pflaging said. If a bank employee accesses the network and, soon after, moves a large file off the network, the action deserves closer scrutiny.
"You put your Inspector Clouseau hat on and you can start to look for all of these very unusual cases," Pflaging said, adding that it's possible criminals in the Citibank case could have been aided by someone inside Citibank "or someone who has somehow obtained the credentials of one of your trusted insiders."
Despite all these security breakthroughs, Windows-based ATM networks are a popular choice amongst financial institutions. According to Pflaging, Windows makes sense as an operating system because it's low cost and is easy for banks to manage, especially on global networks that span different countries, said Pflaging. "But, Windows is just an outright, big invitation to security hackers."
Even though Windows makes a big target, it can be secured, countered Gartner's Litan. "If you keep Windows locked down and you keep your network locked down, then it's no worse or better than any other system. It's just a question of locking it down and not allowing anyone to get in."
About the author:
Robert Mullins is a reporter covering the technology industry from Silicon Valley. He writes about servers, storage, security, open source software and other topics.


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Adorable early chrome bumper Shadow - beautiful example.
- Location: Barrington, Illinois, United States
- Make: Rolls-Royce
- Model: Silver Shadow
- SubModel: - standard saloon
- Type: 4 door sedan
- Trim: - standard saloon
- Year: 1969
- Mileage: 43,700
- Color: Silver Mink
- Engine size: 6.25 Liter Rolls-Royce V8
- Number of cylinders: 8
- Power options: Air Conditioning, Power Windows, Power Seats
- Fuel: Gasoline
- Transmission: Automatic
- Drive type: Rear wheel drive
- Interior color: burgundy Connolly leather interior
- Vehicle Title: Clear
- Options: Cassette Player, Leather Seats
1969 Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow - standard saloon description
Silver Shadow
Desirable early "chrome bumper" car
lightly restored by Rolls-Royce experts ~ in gorgeous condition.
This is a gorgeous presenting Silver Shadow sedan finished in Silver Mink with rich burgundy Connolly hide interior. It has hand-painted burgundy fine lines to the waist-rails and hubcap beauty trim rings complemented accordingly. The combination is unusual but quite adorable, and quintessentially English.
The car was delivered new in Louisville, Kentucky to a Mrs Nancy Rash, an art historian, and has been a KYcar all its life. It did sit for several years and believe it be a 1 owner. When we received the car it was in good shape and certainly an above average example only needing minor cosmetic refurbishment. Mechanically, we went right thru her bringing all services major and minor up to date.
The exterior of the car is straight and rust free with the underside clean and tidy. The paint is in excellent condition with the finish high in lustre and consistent all over. It was repainted (originally Shell grey) about some 15 years ago. The quality of the paint job is good and today only shows minor blemishes. Overall, the exterior presents beautifully with all chrome and glass in good condition. Inside door edges and jams are clean and tidy.
The interior of the car is excellent if not stunning. The interior leather is entirely original Connolly from factory and remains soft and supple. The leather finish displays the "toned hand-tanning" look that Rolls-Royce was doing for a limited time in the very early 70s. The leather is not just a burgundy colour; if you look closely, you will see a toned or "burnished" effect which gives the leather an antique look. It is a very traditional look and indeed very elegant. The interior is without any tears or unsightly wear marks. Door panels, interior chrome work, gauges and instruments are all in very fine condition. The car even sports its original Motorola push-button radio.
The light African burl walnut was also done by Park-Ward and displays in the traditional high gloss Rolls-Royce glass-like finish. There is some $4,500 invested in the refinished wood alone. This includes all 4 doors, dash, console, window surround and rear vanity mirrors. And, with the beauty of only the best of burl walnut, the grain in this Silver Shadow displays a very intense grain and colour. From rich yellow ochres to rich reds and browns. It is truly stunning.
Mechanically the car is offered in very fine shape. All Park-Ward cars go thru an intensive reconditioning process at our in-house service facilities. This includes addressing all the hydraulics/braking system. All maintenance and services are brought up to date to include important expensive items – such as brake pumps, accumulators, calipers, pads and brake lines. The engine truly purrs and gear-change is smooth and quiet. The car is very spritely in power which is a good sign of a well cared for and good condition motor. The odometer reads 43,666 miles and although not verifiable, the car looks every bit a low mileage example.
Tyres are Michelin XW4 whitewalls with plenty of tread and present well. The tyres are not new and are perfectly fine for pottering around but if you intend to do some long range touring, you may wish to talk to us about fitting new tyres. The hubcaps are straight and the stainless steel shiny.
A/C blows ice cold and the heater works well. Electricals are all serviced by Park-Ward so windows, seats and features & functions work as they should. All interior and exterior lighting has been checked with all bulbs and lamps operating correctly.
This Silver Shadow very comfortably ranks as a 10-out-of-10 driver quality example.
~~ A pedigree Silver Shadow, in all, this is a wonderful example that is ready to be driven and enjoyed. It is not of "show standard" but indeed an excellent condition "driver". Having said this, you could easily drive her as is to your next club meet and remain proud. It ranks very comfortably as a 10 out of 10 driver. ~~
International buyers welcome!
For extra photos on this fine example go to the link below.
The photos are of super high resolution so if you right click on any, you can zoom in and see every little detail and defect in considerable detail.
Click HERE to see some 200 high resolution photos
Click HERE to see some 200 high resolution photos
A note from RRMOTORSINC:
For those Rolls-Royce enthusiasts who have followed my auctions in the past I welcome you all. For those who are new to my adverts and/or the marque, please note that as a serious collector of some 30 years, all my cars are truly described examples. I have my own private Rolls-Royce workshop (not open to the public but dedicated to my own cars and fellow RR enthusiasts) with trained Rolls-Royce craftsmen who are proficient in all aspects. As a team, we are dedicated to the preservation of the marque and as such, any car that leaves the stable is completely inspected and work-shopped to ensure mechanical and operational items are maintained appropriately. We adopt a "keep it original" mentality with pride and confidence, offering after sales technical support and assistance well beyond the sale. Because most of my cars are offered for the pleasures of driving enjoyment it is not always possible or practical to seek perfection (in the true sense of the word) but we do always uphold excellence in whatever we do. Our cars are by no means cheap priced cars but we like to think they are amongst the best. To this end, I firmly believe in the famous adage; "Quality is remembered long after the price is forgotten."
We hope you do too."
RRMOTORSINC is a division of Park-Ward Motors and The Park-Ward Motors Museum. We can always be reached at +1-312-320-6996.
We at Park-Ward Motors – the things we do.
When our Rolls-Royces are commissioned for resale, they are indeed professionally and correctly "fully work-shopped". No corners are cut. And it is all addressed in true Crewe tradition. There is way too much to list here but to give you an example of our commitment to excellence of the various processes, this is one such example of what we do:
Doors and windows:-
Every car has its interior door panels removed. If the wood is in need of repair (as most are) it is refinished in-house by trained and talented craftsmen at Park-Ward Motors. This is a detailed process of stripping the wood of its old lacquer, repairing the veneer if there is damage, staining the top surface as per Rolls-Royce methodology and refinishing with no less than 25 coats of clear lacquer. Hand wet-sanded and polished between all of its last 15 coats. New window felt guides and wood-to-glass foam seals are fitted. All window mechanisms are checked and serviced for smooth and efficient up and down movement. This includes an electrical modification to rectify the typical "slow window syndrome". All tracks, chains and gears are lubricated. Where central locking is fitted, these are all serviced to ensure no "solenoid sticking", another common problem. Units are repaired and or changed as required for refurbished units. Door wiring and door-to-body wiring is checked, repaired and/or replaced as required. The splash plastic on the inside of the doors to protect the leather panels from rain splash from inside the door is replaced with correct specification black plastic as used by the factory. Cut to shape and glued in position as per original. All door hardware is checked and repaired as required including locks, handles and scuttle finishes. The door is reassembled with all items cleaned and polished. The wood refitted and the leather panels are re-Connollised before final fitment.
Take this example and apply it to the many, many different aspects of Rolls-Royce restoration, service and maintenance and you have our dedication to correct and professional vehicle pre-delivery preparation and commissioning.
~~ Important note: the $2,000 deposit is due within 24 hours. If not paid, or if no contact is received within that period, we reserve the right to offer the car to any other party.~~
This Rolls-Royce is part of a private collection. Although licensed and bonded, I am not a main-stream retail car dealer or broker; I am a professional car collector of some 30 years with considerable experience and knowledge of Rolls-Royce and Bentley Motor Cars. I have a long standing reputation being associated with the marque which I take seriously. I take pride in my cars and have fun in collecting and restoring them. However, auctions are not a game so when you place a bid or offer, and you are the winning bidder, please understand you have entered a binding contract. You cannot bid and win the auction and expect not to meet the terms and conditions. Bidding and/or winning does not mean you are expecting me to "hold" the car until you have the opportunity to inspect it. Any inspection contemplated should be undertaken BEFORE you bid or make an offer and I openly welcome any potential buyer to come and personally inspect the car. Once you bid or make an offer, you are doing so to buy WITHOUT conditions. Your bid can not be subject to anything. A $2000.00 deposit (non-refundable) is required within 24 hours of the close of the auction and payable by PayPal. The balance of funds are required within 7 days of the close of the auction and must be provided by cashier's check or bank wire. I cannot accept PayPal for the balance unless you are willing to meet the cost of transfer fees. Full payment must be made (and payments cleared) before the title and/or the vehicle is released. All payments are non-refundable. Payments as described above form an important part of this purchase contract and so, if all the funds are not received as outlined above, I reserve the right to terminate the transaction without notice. If there has been any deposit or other part payments received and I elect to terminate the contract, I reserve the right to keep any such deposits or payments and resell the vehicle to another bidder or interested party or re-list the vehicle at any time. To be clear, if you change your mind for ANY reason and do not complete the transaction in the time-frame required, you will forfeit your deposit. I am happy to assist with shipping arrangements on a national and worldwide basis but the winning bidder takes full responsibility for pickup and/or shipping and at his cost.
As a collector and experienced restorer of the marque, I make every effort to bring my cars to a high standard. By comparison, my cars are generally superior to others available but they are by no means perfect. You must expect some issues. Unless specifically stated, the car is not of show standard but of nice "driver" condition. Please understand, show cars of this model cost hundreds of thousands of dollars to achieve and sell for prices commensurate, so the sale price of this car reflects its relative condition. You are buying "condition" accordingly. Buyers should not expect to receive concours quality or "perfect" cars at these prices. Please also understand, the very nature of these classic Rolls-Royces is such that it is not always possible to attend to every item, or perhaps I may have inadvertently overlooked items. Further, and very importantly, these cars are classic cars also because they are old. So this means a 50 year old car is predominantly comprised of 50 year old parts. And old parts will fail - we cant possibly replace everything. All buyers must understand and expect that things can or will wear out, break and/or stop functioning without notice. This is even more likely with hand-built English cars of early technology when compared to the typical American car of the same vintage. Please note, fitted radio/stereo systems are usually subject to upgrade by purchasers so I do not ensure operation of these. Similarly, cruise control systems fitted to these classics were of an inferior design and I do not check or warrant the operation of these. Suspension and brakes on these cars are complex. We thoroughly check them and replace things that are identified faulty. But please understand, by example; if we change a brake line because it appears aged or faulty, we do NOT at the same time replace all other hoses because they are of similar age. This is considered "preventative maintenance". We do not do this unless specifically requested and is not included in the purchase price. Feel free to ask for this additional service. Further, a feature or function that is working perfectly one moment, may decide to play-up the next. After all, it is some 50 years old. This is the nature of any classic car and especially a Rolls-Royce which was very "complicated" for its era. For this reason it is necessary for the following condition:
The vehicle is being sold "as-is/where-is" with no warranty expressed, written or implied. Any descriptions or representations are made with reasonable judgment and all efforts are made to ensure fair assessment and accuracy but they are for descriptive and identification purposes only and are not to be construed as a warranty of any type. The seller shall not be responsible for errors in description, authenticity, genuineness, or defects herein and makes no warranty in connection therewith. If any aspect of the description contradicts what can be seen in the photos, then the photos shall prevail as the reference point. No allowance or set aside will be made on account of any incorrectness, unforeseen imperfection, defect or damage. It is the responsibility of the buyer to have satisfied himself as to the condition and value and to bid based upon that judgment solely. The seller shall and will make every reasonable effort to disclose any known defects at the buyer's request prior to the close of the auction. Seller assumes no responsibility for any repairs regardless of any written or oral statements about the vehicle. Being a classic car in excess of 10 years of age, in most US states, the mileage may be recorded as "exempt". In this regard the seller makes no warranties as to the accuracy of the mileage indicated or shown and accepts no responsibility for any discrepancy with independent reports such as Carfax, AutoCheck, etc. In this regard the seller makes no warranties as to the accuracy of the mileage indicated or shown. Should there be any legal dispute after the sale, (andI certainly hope there would never need to be!), all such disputes shall be determined in the jurisdiction of McHenry County, Illinois - the domicile of Park-Ward Motors.I can hold the vehicle up to 30 days while you arrange shipping but you must immediately insure it.I will not bear any responsibility for any additional costs including storage, transportation, or repair after the close of the auction. Whereas I am happy to store the car in excess of 30 days from auction end, a cost of $35 per day shall apply beyond 30 days of auction end. Also, you must remember that this is a classic +/-45 year old vehicle, and while it is up to you, I do not recommend that you just "hop in and drive it across the country" until you have familiarised yourself with the car. At least, I have never done that. I have always professionally transported the cars in enclosed carriers from where I bought them to my home or office.
I am sorry if these terms seem harsh but there seem to be some very unrealistic buyers out there - fortunately, only few of these people exist but those that do can make life difficult, so it appears EVERYTHING needs to spelled out. Very simply put, this is an old car being offered for sale. It is not new and is subject to the perils of age. Further, Rolls-Royces are not without nuances, idiosyncrasies and they are renown for a host of design issues which can make them not inexpensive to maintain. This is well documented in many circles. You need to be a special and considerate type of purchaser to own a Rolls-Royce. Their down-side is part of the fun in owning them! As the old saying goes; "we love to hate them and hate to love them!" So, please respect the terms and conditions when you bid.
~~ **IMPORTANT NOTE: As a professional collector and experienced restorer, I have my own Rolls-Royce dedicated workshop with qualified craftsmen on hand; The Park-Ward Motor Museum. As a passionate collector of the marque I take great pride and pleasure in passing on any of these great cars to its next owner ("caretaker"). In so doing, once this Rolls-Royce is sold, I will put the car thru my workshop to ensure that it is mechanically sound and all major features and functions are operating as described even though the car is contractually being sold "as-is". Certain items such as final electrical tests and hydraulic pressure checks are usually left for this stage as these are considered "commissioning procedures". In this case, this will include the air conditioning system of this car. This and considerable other work will be performed after the sale and before delivery. This is all done at NO CHARGE. We call this; "Predelivery Commissioning". Who else selling a Rolls-Royce on eBay does this?! Depending on our work load, please allow approximately 14-21 business days for this procedure. We will keep you posted every step of the way. For more information on the Park-Ward Motor Museum and our skills, please eBay message me and I would be happy to show you some 100 Rolls-Royces restored to varying levels over the last few years ~~
VALUES: Rolls-Royce values vary wildly, entirely dependent on their condition. There are, of course, other aspects that add or subtract from their values – Long Wheel Base versus regular, the year which dictated certain technical changes, etc. The colour alone, for example can make a big difference. So for the benefit of new-comers to the marque please see the approximate guide to values based on a particular model below. Please remember, these are "plus-or-minus" figures:
Year: 1968-1970
Make: Rolls-Royce
Model: Silver Shadow
Show car: $45,000+
Exceptional: $35-45,000
Excellent: $25-35,000
Good: $18-25,000
Average: $12-18,000
Fair: $6-12,000
Basket case: < $6,000
Hopefully this will provide a reference point for the Rolls-Royce being featured in this listing as it compares to the range of different condition examples.Please note, a very poor condition example that is tired and not maintained can easily demand some $30,000 in restoration to make it a "nice" example but remember, it will be no longer original. So don't be fooled by "cheap buys". For any specific questions about this unique example of a Rolls-Royce, please do not hesitate to contact me.
According to the London based investment research firm; Historic Automobile Group International, classic cars have appreciated on average, 13% per year since 1980, whilst overall stock values averaged an 11% gain over the same period. The following graph charts the value of collectible cars vs. the S&P500.
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The roads that followed the shore of Loch Lomond were undulating but all perfectly ridable. Although the weather was shocking we were making good progress and I was averaging 12 mph for the first time on the trip.
The main road we were following, the A82, was providing some beautiful scenery through a very remote area but shops and food stops were going to be few and far between. So we stopped and stocked up on food as soon as we passed one. The weather was still bad and we were about to start climbing so there was every chance the rain could turn to snow.
Fortunately as we started to climb the mountain road towards Glen Coe the clouds started to break up. Although we were gaining altitude the gradient of the road was not that servere and I was able to ride 90% of the time. We were making good progress, it was such a releaf that the weather has changed for the better. I can imagine that this part of an end to end ride could be awful in bad conditions but today it was looking good.
The scenery here is fantastic, there were signs of recent snow on the mountain tops which made for some great photos.
As well as stopping to take plenty of photos we passed the time by planning how we were going to get home once we reached John O'Groats. Now we were getting close we felt confident enough to book something for a particular date. We decided our options were either a train journey or one way van hire.
We came to the conclusion that one way van hire from wick airport was our best option and as soon as we found a place to stay that night we'd Google our options.
Back to the riding and it was just beautiful mountain after beautiful mountain. The best part was I was able to ride all of the time. The road snaked its way past the biggest mountains and although we were climbing for a large part of the day the gradient remained shallow and rideable.
We'd been cycling for about 4 hours and we'd not seen any other cyclists, then on the horizon I could make out a figure on a bike.
As the rider got closer I couldn't believe my eyes, it was superman! Or to be more accurate it was super cycling man and he had just started his adventure.. He was aiming to be the first person to ride around the world while dressed as superman. I bloody love stuff like this! What a hero! As I type this, almost a year after I finished my ride, superman is still on the road and he still keeps in touch with me. People like this guy make the world a better place.
I waved superman goodbye and we wished each other good luck for the rest of our respective journies. After many hours of gradual climbing we crossed the summit of Rannock moor and started to descend
The only thing that was slowing our progress was the constant stops to take photos. For me, this is the most beautiful part of the whole 1000 mile ride.
Mickey was also enjoying today, the lack of town traffic and nice quiet roads made for a relaxing day. It was easy for us both to ride at our own pace and not run the risk of getting lost as there is literally only one road. We decided that we would try to end our day in fort William.
If you get the chance to go to this part of Scotland you must. Words can't explain how beautiful it is.
It was hard to believe that when we set out this morning the weather was dreadful. For most of the day we had bright sunshine but the weather had one last laugh at us late in the day. As we cycled off the mountain road it poored with rain, Mickey was ahead of me as I had to keep my speed under control on the descent. We had planned to split up on the downhill and then regroup at the first petrol station that we passed.
By the time I caught up with Mickey I was frozen, my gloves were soaked and I couldn't feel my hands. Fortunately this petrol station had a toilet and that had a hot air hand dryer. I spent about 10 minutes warming up under this while Mickey bought us a coffee each. The final thing I did before cycling on was to take some of the disposable gloves they provide at diesel pumps. My gloves were still soaking so I used the disposable gloves as a liner, it worked to a point and was certainly better than doing nothing.
At long last we rolled into Fort William and set about finding somewhere to stay.
We picked out a prime spot on the road into the village. We decided to stay at the clan macduff hotel. We had stayed here before on our first end to end in 2003 and it was lovely. Good food, good beer and a fantastic location.
Just look at that view from the bar!
So the day was over, looking back on the journey now we both agree that this was the best day we had. It started out in grim weather and we were uncertain how much progress we would make. It finished up being a thoughly enjoyable day in beautiful scenery.


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Professor Morgan comes into her room to find her groggy and sleepy. Jordan's been having some problems with his girlfriend, myfirstsexteachsr Joclyn gives him a hug and then some. They can't wait to hit that professor pussy! He thinks she'll give him what he he myfirstsexteachsr.
Professor Secrets is staying late to administer a midterm to the star basketball player. He tells her that he wants to pass! myfirstsexteachsr Professor Morgan comes into her room to find her new TA Dane on the phone with one of the students. So he makes every effort to be near her, from wiping chalk off her boob to dropping pens on purpose so he can look up her skirt. She backs off for a moment, but any teacher who's name is Professor Sexx will back on, which is exactly what Nikki did, right onto Danny's myfirstsexteachsr hard cock! Professor Cross goes the extra mile to calm his last minute jitters about the flight, she's also granting him myfirstsexteachsr exclusive access to her faculty fanny! Professor Lynn is in need of cheap floors and a good young cock as well. When she myfirstsexteachsr heard Daniel yell out something about her boobs she wanted to take action! Professor Starr holds Gio after class and to myfirstsexteachsr bring his story and his teacher to climax. She gives him solid advice and he responds by grabbing her tits. And since it's after-hours she asks her young pupil if he'd like a private lesson on how to properly kiss the teacher's ass! Confessing to his teacher that he's never had sex, Ms. Crane gives David a special lesson on what to do. He's not interested in theory and composition, just bangin away on his drums. Daniel is about to find out only one student has shown up, turns out the rest of the students are intimidated by he because she's around their age and she has no problem convincing him that his cock is exactly what Nikki did, right onto Danny's hard cock! Professor Cross goes the extra mile to calm his nerves and.
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Even though she's isn't the easiest person to get along with, she's always down for a hard pounding! Kora's glad he's making.
She doesn't know how to convince Alan. 5 Days till end of semester and I was failing miserably. Lisa has a new student drop myfirstsexteachsr.
But when an ambitious student asks them about an opening, they show him openings he never dreamed he'd see! She tacks on myfirstsexteachsr.


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Handbook of Research on Employee Voice
Edited by Adrian Wilkinson, Jimmy Donaghey, Tony Dundon and Richard B. Freeman
Chapter 4: Employee voice and the transaction cost economics project
Paul Willman, Alex Bryson, Rafael Gomez and Tobias Kretschmer
Transaction costs are, in Arrow's memorable term, the costs of running the economic system (1974: 48). To use Williamson's simple analogy, they are analogous to friction in physical systems (1985: 19). In many forms of positive, mathematical economics, they do not exist, just as frictions are assumed away in the abstract modelling of physical systems. Transaction costs are subversive of pure market models because, by definition, they imply something is not working or that there is a cost (over and above that which is determined by supply-demand conditions) involved in making it work. Voice is at root a transaction cost concept. Markets should work by exit; if consumers or employees are not getting what they want, they should switch supplier or employer. Voice is the obverse of switching. The existence of voice is premised on the empirical observation that people often try to sort out their problems rather than simply finding a better option somewhere else. For Hirschman (1970), there are potentially a large number of such situations in both consumer and labour markets. Moreover, he sees collective voice as more effective than individual voice; but collective voice is difficult to organize, since there are collective action problems. It is not just a matter of what is to be done but a matter of who will do it.
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text:
Document Management Apps 59 Apps found. category: Document Management × version: 12.0 × price: Paid ×
The technical core to synchronize your cloud storage solution with Odoo
Cloud Storage Solutions
This app allow your customer to download documents which have been shared with them.
Document Management System - Customer Portal
Attachment/Document Extension with Directory and Numbering
Attachment/Document Extension with Directory and Numbering
The tool to automatically synchronize Odoo attachments with OneDrive files in both ways
OneDrive / SharePoint Odoo Integration
This module generates Professional Sale Orders, Invoices, Purchase Orders, etc. in MS Excel format (XLSX, XLSM)
Professional Documents Excel (XLSX, XLSM)
Document Management System to manage your company documents inside odoo properly.
Document Management System
Attachment/Document Extension with Directory Numerbing and Tags
Document Management with Document Numerbing and Tags
This app allow you to have document version on attachment records.
Document Version / Attachment Version
The tool to automatically synchronize Odoo attachments with DropBox files in both ways
DropBox Odoo Integration
The tool to automatically synchronize Odoo attachments with OwnCloud / NextCloud files in both ways
OwnCloud / NextCloud Odoo Integration
Enables some extended stage control functionalities for MuK QMS Documents


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Who is Sergeant Stubby? – Tale of a soldier dog!
Story Of Sergeant Stubby
That was in 1917, a small puppy roamed the Yale University grounds. At the same time private Robert Jr. Conroy was giving military training there. Once he saw this little puppy. That was small in size. He named the dog Stubby. Then he brought Stubby to his camp.
Though there was a ban on keeping any type of pets in the camp. But seeing Stubby and expressing his friendliness to keep everyone with him. Along with starting to live with the army, cute Stubby himself started taking some training too. At first he learned how to salute with his paw.
He was also accustomed to the barging routine and the maritime routine of the soldiers. Stubby learned everything quickly and adapted to any environment. The camp soldiers were sure that they took him to the battleground and he could adapt himself.
So Stubby was living with the army at the very end, leaving the attention of the commanding officer.
How Stubby Joined World War I?
In spite of having a complete ban on carrying pet in the war, Conroy broke the current restrictions and he stole the Stubby. Upon picking up the ship, he stash Stubby in a coal container. Exotic soldiers are very happy to see Stubby. The commanding office was not able to be happy after discovering Stubby. The intelligent stubby might have found the danger of seeing the face of the commanding officer. Stubby saluted him as he had been trained to in camp, and the commanding officer allowed the dog to stay on board.
On May 5, 1918, 102th battalion reached the battlefield of France. Stubby got acquainted with the sound of the shooting, bombs and the blasts and adapted themselves quickly.
In the meantime, Stubby gets his first hit. With the acquisition of toxic gas, he has to be hospitalized with other soldiers.
After recovering, he returned with a specially designed gas mask to protect him.
The sensitivity of this smell comes in handy afterwards. Because, when most of the soldiers sleep in a dawn some days later, Germany attacks with poisonous gas. Stubby can quickly understand the susceptible gas odor and start barking loudly. He started pulling the clothes of the sleeping soldiers. Most of the soldiers wake up and understand the Matter of poisonous gas and escape from there and survive.
How Stubby Got Sergeant Title?
Once he caught a German soldier by the seat of his pants. Stubby grabbed him and bitten his leg. The spy falls to the ground and Stubby starts biting his hand. He holding him there until American soldiers found him. Once the soldiers came and caught the spy.
Stubby was promoted after this incident and he was given the sergeant title. Stubby was the first US dog to serve as sergeant. Interestingly, he had surpassed his master, Conroy, in line with the rank.
In that war, Stubby had participated 17 times. At the end of the war, he had to return to the ship with a hiding again. Because the dog was not allowed in the ship.
After moving to America, Stubby became a celebrity. And why not; he has faithfully participated in the war and saved many lives of soldiers, which has given him many medals.
Stubby met the President Udro Wilson, twice visited the White House and also participated in military parades several times.
Death Of Sergeant Stubby!
After that, Stubby and Conroy started living in Georgetown. Starting in 1921, he attended Georgetown University Law Center with Conroy, and became the Georgetown Hoyas' team mascot. He would be given the football at halftime and would nudge the ball around the field to the amusement of the fans.
In 1926, Stubby died at 9-10 years of age. After his death, he was preserved with his skin mounted on a plaster cast. Conroy presented Stubby to the Smithsonian in 1956, including his earned medals.