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26 Beautiful Micro Home Floor Plan
Gallery –They do not question for any advisor advice, and if they incorporate an vacant plot, they simply seek the services of developers and construction brokers and give them an outlay of their Strategies as in the direction of how they want their Room towards seem to be which include.
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For those people who consist of no principle with regards to structure and how households must be prepared, this is an very terrible idea. This calls for by yourself toward create a wall that is much shorter than the house. If a dwelling is built devoid of proper planning, the prospects of it currently being lucrative and becoming up for a more time period of time of period are extremely skinny. Architects and dwelling designers that do custom made house creating furthermore do a large amount of their personal strategies, and it is this sort of programs that are offered for sale
They are adept at making Options that employ out there place toward the suitable prospective usefulness, and at laying out a floor program in direction of optimize suppress enchantment.
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Personalized planning of your residence can acquire weeks in direction of be finished and is Pretty pricey, typically up towards ten instances the cost of predawn or stock residence packages. The world wide web will also give a challenging notion of the rate involved within just creating a Area as for every a distinctive home design.
Online types will give oneself a apparent vision of what your aspiration Space will seem to be Even though it is manufactured, what functions by yourself can find the money for toward include things like, and the charge section dependent upon the features that your self get. The ground program will mean walls, rooms, doors and home windows. Any additions or alterations will be checked for viability by way of an architectural designer, right before they are provided within just the home design and style.
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Becoming a dwelling application designed especially for your demands is a time-consuming process, and it as well contains a great deal of exertion and price. On your own can employ the service of this drawing towards consider a in general concept of what your Place will seem to be which include inside the vacant whole lot that sits there currently.
The ground method is particularly what by yourself consider it is. You require to consider the style of the property with recognize to no matter if there need to be a basement, how innumerable storeys yourself would which include in the direction of comprise, the number of garages that you require, whether or not yourself motivation in the direction of have any exterior water pond, the size of the Space, the dimensions of the choice bedrooms, kitchen area, dwelling regional, and many others., and the features that you require which include bathroom tubs, sinks, and fireside.
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The ideal course in the direction of visualize what yourself want is towards stop by a few type homes and perspective for on your own option aspects that oneself would such as in the direction of include including ceiling contours, air move courses, and sunlight amounts. As oneself appearance at your drawings as a whole, your self will then be equipped towards imagine what by yourself residence will physical appearance such as within three dimension. One of the great systems that oneself ought to try out is the east facing plan.
There are a selection of rewards that occur with an east experiencing software. Yourself really should furthermore be certain that the Area isn't going to have any increased land. After yourself visit their site, you will track down a plethora of Area application layouts with pictorial representation of the homes, thorough with surface systems, cross-sections, and elevations hence that your self can obtain a distinct strategy of what the Area will glimpse like. These kinds of minor residences create Terrific holiday vacation retreats and are in addition excellent as a newbie residence or retirement dwelling for empty nesters.
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Bungalows are Just one towards 1and ½ story homes, They frequently include capabilities of the Craftsman design house, these as organic designing product, exposed rafter finishes and gables. Your cottage Area plan will way too demonstrate where the h2o heater, furnace, cabinets, lights, electric outlets and more will transfer. The surface area must be much less increased than the heart house.
If there is a street operating in entrance of the Area your self should make sure that it is low than the plot.
Building a Room of your private option is the dream of countless These, nevertheless the moment they choose the prospect and fiscal implies toward do as a result, they combat toward buy the right home method that would remodel their aspiration into real truth. A low-end two bedroom a single bathtub can be manufactured for $52,000 toward 70,000. There are publications, guides and net web-sites galore that oneself can glance
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Beach front residences, are little just one tale properties, lifted more than the ground, and traditionally incorporate an open area software, with a large amount of windows, to get hold of a favourable impression of the yard. The most straightforward route is in direction of open up up a website of a firm that deals planning inside the state where by yourself are living inside, and then your self can simply figure out speak to with that small business and acquire your courses against them.
Though it will come to reading through your property programs, it can be relatively baffling. The website plan way too features the desired destination of utility providers, easements, driveways and walkways. Showers, bathrooms, bathtubs, fridges, dishwasher and other appliances will additionally be drawn into Area. This method is drawn towards the overhead view as a result these who will be pouring the base understand in which toward commence. This calls for you in direction of clear away any plenty of soil, stone or rubbish that could be there. Open ground Options are not well-liked to this type of house. Still, if a Room is produced with a nicely concept of notion and an strategy within just a person's brain, then it is surely likely towards be a Wonderful point in direction of stay within for the citizens as very well as fulfill all their needs.
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Now, utmost persons who decide for property establishing think of planning it them selves. Yourself can style a sloping verandah; Unfortunately, oneself really should ensure that it does not face west.
Muddle totally free: towards prevent obstructing good electric power on your own need to guarantee that the Room upon the jap side is refreshing and muddle free. There are handful of different areas that create up your residence plans. With a straightforward assessment of the goods that deliver up your plans, your self will be looking at them inside of no time.
The initial matter on your own require in the direction of do is choose your ranch layout household Options and unfold them out where you incorporate plenty of space. These types of lovely homes are great for newlyweds or retirees
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Weighty entrance porches, dormers and a roofline that lies parallel in the direction of the street are the principal distinguishing functions of Nation households. The world wide web will easily create any variations most popular by by yourself in direction of a particular one and a revised 1 will be developed offered in direction of you. Because your Room will be struggling with east, yourself will be becoming the greatest versus the worthwhile morning sun.
For by yourself to layout a perfect east facing home yourself will need towards position a range of tips into focus:
Lots of region upon the east: as an architect your self will need in the direction of leave adequate House within just the east. Every time on your own Place Strategies are in depth, structure can ultimately begin.
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This is the spot that the folks within the house will be applying to bask in the course of the early morning. Quick east compound wall: to enable lots of sunlight into the planning, by yourself should really make sure that oneself do not cover the Place with the substance wall. Some of the advantages incorporate:
Sunlight: because the sun rises towards the east, it signifies that your Space will be acquiring a great deal of solar in the course of the early early morning. Each and every floor will contain its individual webpage of drawings, including any basements. 1 of the most outstanding tactics in direction of have houses prepared is by way of accomplishing consequently on line. A 2 bed room just one bath Place in the craftsman style and design will selling price between $52,000.00 and $62,000.00 in the direction of acquire a 2 bedroom, 2 tub, residence with a Two automobile garage will run with regards to $96.000.00.
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Are on your own coming up with of making a house? Even though there are countless dwelling applications that yourself can shift with, not all of them are wanted for you. It is a extensive and difficult way in opposition to the to start with conceptualization of a home in direction of the home ideas, floor plans, elevations, cross-sections, structural patterns, and sooner or later the finished home system that will at some point form the foundation of the construction of the residence. Applying custom drawn applications can hold off the framework of your home through quite a few weeks There are dozens of residence patterns and literally 1000's of Ideas to decide on towards, thus you can be guaranteed in the direction of track down the house of your needs.
If you uncover a Room application that your self delight in, still need to have in direction of generate very little adjustments, highest companies can comprise their designers do that for on your own, at an extra fee. You need to probably make lots of room on a large desk hence yourself do not feel cramped while striving in direction of read through them. Towards depart sufficient House upon the east facet by yourself really should assure that the major gate faces northeast.
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Have a verandah: Though designing the Area yourself should really ensure that the Room incorporates a verandah on the eastern side the place the owners of the home can sit and enjoy the healthier early morning sunlight. Highest individuals do not consist of a clue as in the direction of wherever and how toward order house patterns, or even in the direction of purchase the straight designers who can do this process for them.
The most straightforward guess for finding the instantly Space plans is in the direction of examine the option internet sites promoting Room Strategies and pick out the highest reputable one. Though this method may possibly be a very good strategy, there are definite advantages toward purchasing pre-drawn dwelling Strategies. They may perhaps much too incorporate dormers, exposed beams, and overhanging eaves.
Pre-drawn residence Strategies are people that are drawn by means of architects or property designers and then obtainable for sale, as opposed to those people that are drawn for an individual, with enter towards the consumer. On the net types will permit on your own in the direction of slash shorter People inputs and by yourself can purchase the style and design for your dream household adding any changes that by yourself require in the shortest prospective year.
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A low conclusion Seaside Space with Two bedrooms, A single bathtub, kitchen area and Good area would cost, over $74,000.00 to build, in accordance in direction of the national regular, and over $15,000.00 added inside the west and $8000.00 considerably less in just the south. Coming up with your home is a once-in-a-lifetime prospect that really should be performed with utmost care and oneself must crank out an effort and hard work in the direction of involve all that your self would which includes to include within your aspiration dwelling, matter to availability of spending plan.
There are a number of variables that on your own need to finalize within just your thoughts, ahead of on the lookout at the choice on line options. This software is an overhead drawing of every area of the house. As your self seem to be deeper in factor at each individual drawing, yourself will grow to be familiar with all of the alternate symbols.
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The elevation is a scale in direction of scale drawing of the house against the front, rear and every aspect. Depending on your Area plans, oneself could possibly comprise even additional sections that go with the systems. While on your own physical appearance at a quantity of these, oneself will just take superior Programs that by yourself can transform to match your own wants.
Craftsman structure properties are characterized by means of the employ of organic and natural material together with picket or stone for outside the house partitions, and rock foundations that slope out in direction of the flooring. Your Place is nearly anything that won't be able to be torn down and rebuilt based upon the reality that it was 'poorly planned' and thus the building of your residence specifications toward be right and extremely positive.
There are many methods via which your self can choose dwelling developing Designs. They far too sometimes borrow features from the Region or Victorian visual appeal.A 2 bed room, one particular bathtub bungalow within the mid-range can be made for among $70,000.00 and 95.000.00, dependent on what aspect of the place on your own dwell inside. This will assist your self within just finalizing your house method.
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Anytime the framework of a property is concerned, the building is unbelievably substantial. They will specify ridge heights, roof pitches, outdoors finishes and further more. A three bed room, One particular and ½ baths, will ordinary regarding $84,000.00 in the direction of erect upon your web-site. It appears as while there are as well quite a few symbols, strains and drawings towards decipher. All those Options are tiny maps that guidance each and every alternative composition staff do their job particularly directly.
The site plan is drawn in the direction of show the destination of the property upon the dwelling and how it will sit in just the restrictions of the great deal. This drawing will be the most straightforward of all the drawings within your reduced ranch home programs deal. The identical dimension of just about every item drawn on the program is as well indicated at their suitable areas. When on your own choose a site and look at its choice Area plans, your self can take solutions and believe that of modifications that would healthy your personal tastes. Such applications are a very good starting up issue for on your own in direction of continue your Area creating venture. The South is the minimum expensive Room in the direction of establish within just and the West includes the most price .The national average is somewhere inside of involving.
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There are dozens of household system patterns for by yourself in the direction of study and countless numbers in just every single classification, versus A-Frame towards Victorian, , from tiny in direction of huge, your self can uncover the instantly home for your family members. It is way too likely toward comprise your packages reversed, for illustration, if your breakfast nook faces west nevertheless the impression versus the north facet of your lot is further attractive, you can opposite it. Innumerable of the web-sites advertising home Designs will allow oneself in the direction of see a reversed viewpoint, of homes yourself may perhaps need to develop.
Yet another assistance made available by the solutions that design and promote dwelling plans, is a single that permits your self in the direction of compute the charge for producing a special Space inside of your Space of the country. There are distinct substitute techniques that can be employed within just this regard. Farm Room and French Nation applications can on top of that be integrated inside this class. This will eliminate your electric power payments as oneself never have to go away the lighting upon if you wake up early.
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Health: experts consist of mentioned that the early morning sunshine is always the least complicated. There are the web page program, the surface area program, and an elevation. A very little place household, 576 sq. toes, with one bath and two bedrooms, can be developed for less than $60,000.00 can be erected on your web page for under $60,000.00.


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This is how it's made Chocolate Orange Pandoro
- Make the starter mixing together the water, yeast, sugar, egg yolk and plain flour in a bowl. Cover and leave to rise for 2 hours.
- Combine the starter with dough additions 1 either in a bowl or using a stand mixer. Knead by machine, or in the bowl by hand for 10 minutes. Transfer to a lightly greased bowl, cover and leave to rise for 2 hours.
- Add the dough additions 2 to the dough and combine together well. Knead for 10 minutes by machine. Transfer the dough to a bowl with a little oil, turning it to coat. Cover and allow to rise for 2 hours.
- Prepare a 10" bundt tin by greasing and flouring. Take the risen dough from the bowl and add it to the prepared tin, stretching it to fill the ring. Cover and leave to rise for 1 ½ hours. Preheat the oven to 180c (fan)/200c/ Gas Mark 6.
- Bake in the oven for 40 minutes. When baked, release it from the tin and allow to cool on a wire rack. Combine the icing sugar with the orange juice, just a little at a time to create a thin glaze. Trim the base from the Pandoro so that it sits level and gently over the glaze.
- Serve.
- Temperature: 200 oC
- Baking time:
- Serves: 16

subset: commoncrawl


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Def. of natty: smart, stylish and fashionable; well designed; clever.
Natalie is Melbourne born & bred, growing up in Thornbury and now residing on Victoria's spectacular Surf Coast.
Having spent more than 15 years in the fashion industry as a designer, pattern maker and production coordinator, she turned her attention to the hands-on art of silversmithing just over 10 years ago, with her first self-taught project, A Skulk of Foxes.
This was time well spent; fine tuning a creative process characterised by continually crossing boundaries between traditional and modern techniques.
Natty Stone is inspired by the bold and striking angles found within the Brutalist Architecture movement, juxtaposed with simple forms found in the natural world; minimalistic in appearance. True to this aesthetic, her work is enhanced by raw textures and stones that usually serve more industrial purposes.


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A Letter to the Archbishop of Canterbury on the Usefulness of the 'Reculvers' Daymark
Trinity House Court Minute:
"Certificate of Trinity House to the Archbishop of Canterbury, showing the necessity of repairing the steeple of Reculver in Kent, in regard it was an ancient sea mark."
Note on the Reculvers daymark excerpted from Captain Golding's Trinity House From Within (1929):
The 'Reculvers' daymark is actually the (now ruined) church of St. Mary in the City of Canterbury district of Kent, known as 'The Church Of The Two Sisters'.
Stands on the site of a Roman camp, which had an area of about 8 acres and was surrounded by a wall. A Monastic Foundation was established here in the year 679: the Monastery and its possessions were annexed to Christ Church, Canterbury, in 949, the Foundation being dissolved.
The Church, which is a mixture of Saxon and Norman styles, was built about the year 1100 out of the material of the Monastery, a considerable quantity of Roman bricks being incorporated in the building. The masonry towers are square and broad but not lofty, connected by a narrow balcony.
It seems to have continued a church of more than ordinary note, under the government of a dean, until the middle of the 14th century: from that time onward it appears to have gradually diminished in consequence.
The tradition of the two spires is that Frances St. Clair, Abbess of a Convent of Benedictine Nuns at Davington, about the year 1500, caused the towers, which had fallen into decay, to be repaired, and added the spires to be called "The Sisters" in memory of her sister Isabel, who died following the wreck, at Reculver, of a vessel in which they were proceeding from Faversham to Broadstairs; and to act as a guide and warning to mariners.
That they have long served as a sea-mark is shown by the old Court Minute of January 28, 1662.
Owing to coast erosion the cliffs gradually disappeared, and in 1780 the north angle of the tower was 50 yards from the cliff. In 1802 the greater portion of the church fell down; in 1805 the towers were only 5 yards from the face of the cliff. In 1807 the local farmers commenced to take up the stonework on the seaward side and sold it to the Margate Pier Company, to form the foundation for a new pier, the result being further encroachment by the sea.
In 1810 Trinity House purchased the church to preserve it as a sea-mark; groins were erected, the cliff next the church was faced with stone, the steeples, which had been blown down, were replaced by wooden structures, and the church was fenced in.
In the gable between the two towers is a stone bearing the following inscription:-
"These towers, the remains of the venerable Church of Reculver, were purchased of the parish by the Corporation of Trinity House of Deptford Strond, in the year 1810; and groins were laid down at their expense to protect the cliff on which the church had stood. When the spires were afterwards blown down the present substitutes were erected, to render the towers sufficiently conspicuous to be useful to navigation. Captain Joseph Cotton, Deputy Master, in the year 1819."
The materials of the fallen church were sold to various persons in 1811; a considerable portion was used in building a church at Hillborough. A considerable outlay has been incurred from time to time on repairs and the upkeep of the sea defences.
Having outlived its sphere of usefulness as a sea-mark, it was handed over in 1925 to H.M. Office of Works to be preserved as an ancient monument.


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GrumpyGoomba wrote:Razbae wrote:I am here to take this thread over. Hand over the keys plz.
There can only be one.
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Interested in meeting Winter. We have a rescued Siberian Husky (Frank) who would love a Sister
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Jerry L. Seese Ed.D Education Scholarship
This scholarship was created by the Saginaw Township School Board members to assist students graduating from Heritage High School pursue a career in education. Eligibility:-Minimum 2.5 GPA-Graduating senior from Heritage High School-Pursuing an undergraduate degree in education (any level) or educational administrative degree-Full-time enrollment at a Michigan college or universityFor more information or to apply, please visit the scholarship provider's website.
Award Amount: $ -
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elisp code example for programmatically checking the version of Microsoft Windows on which Emacs is running:
(when (eq system-type 'windows-nt) (print "Hello, MS Windows.") (let ((winversion (when (string-match (rx "nt" (group (+ digit)) "." (group (+ digit)) "." (+ digit) eos) system-configuration) (list (string-to-number (match-string 1 system-configuration)) (string-to-number (match-string 2 system-configuration)))))) (when (null winversion) (warn "(8qzv4lwb) Strange, some unexpected form of system-configuration.")) (when (version-list-<= '(5 1) winversion) (print "Hello, MS Windows XP or higher.")) (when (version-list-<= '(6 1) winversion) (print "Hello, MS Windows 7+ or Windows Server 2008 R2+.")) (when (version-list-<= '(6 2) winversion) (print "Hello, MS Windows 8+ or Windows Server 2012+."))))
If you want to enable something only for Windows XP and higher, you can replace the line:
(print "Hello, MS Windows XP or higher.")
with your own code.
You might also want to look into feature detection instead of checking the version of Windows.
Further reading:
- To see how the string-match, rx, match-string idiom works, visit the relevant link in Living with Emacs Lisp, if any.
- For programmatically checking the OS instead (or Emacs version), visit this article by Xah Lee.
- For checking other system stuff, visit: OS Environment (in the elisp manual).


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Herminia Ibarra is the Charles Handy Professor of Organizational Behavior at London Business School. Prior to joining LBS, she served on the INSEAD and Harvard Business School faculties.
An authority on leadership and career development, Thinkers 50 ranks Ibarra among the top management thinkers in the world. She is a member of the World Economic Forum's Expert Network, a judge for the Financial Times/McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award, and one of the 100 most influential people in gender policy around the world, according to Apolitical.
Ibarra is the author of the best-selling Act Like a Leader, Think Like a Leader (Harvard Business, 2015), which explains how managers step up to bigger leadership roles, and Working Identity: Unconventional Strategies for Reinventing Your Career, which describes the process of reinventing one's career. Her current research investigates enablers and barriers in the adoption and implementation of cognitive technologies in established organizations.
Author of numerous articles in the Harvard Business Review and leading academic journals, she also writes for business publications including the Financial Times, Wall Street Journal, and New York Times, and speaks internationally on leadership and organizational transformation.
Ibarra received her M.A. and Ph.D. from Yale University, where she was a National Science Fellow.


text: The ARRL Letter May 16, 2019 Rick Lindquist, WW1ME, Editor [Note: Clicking on the story links below will take you to the news article as it appears in The ARRL Letter on the ARRL website.] ARRL Invites Applications for Volunteer Monitor Positions FCC is Not Reinstating a Vanity Call Sign Fee Radio Amateurs to Demonstrate Emergency Messaging Capabilities for Red Cross, FEMA FCC Chairman Proposes Call Blocking By Default to Combat Robocalls So Now What? Podcast The K7RA Solar Update Just Ahead in Radiosport Arizona Homeowners Association and Hams Agree on Outdoor Antenna Guidelines First Ham Satellite — OSCAR 1 — will Join AMSAT's 50th Anniversary Celebration at Dayton ITU Working Party 5A1 Completes Draft New Report on WRC-19 Agenda Item 1.1 Dayton Hamvention and ARISS Working Together Again this Year In Brief... Getting It Right! Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions ARRL Invites Applications for Volunteer Monitor Positions ARRL is now accepting applications from individuals interested in becoming part of the new Volunteer Monitor program, a joint undertaking of the FCC and ARRL. The program seeks volunteers who — working under the direction of ARRL — will monitor and survey the Amateur Radio bands both to detect improper activity and to recognize exemplary on-the-air behavior. Prospective Volunteer Monitors must be ARRL members. They will undergo a training and certification program administered by ARRL, and will be vetted by ARRL through at least one oral interview and a preliminary evaluation by ARRL staff. Such requirements will continue for Volunteer Monitors once they are selected. Volunteer Monitors will serve 3-year terms at the pleasure of ARRL, and ARRL will reserve the right to terminate the participation of any Volunteer Monitor for any reason. Volunteer Monitors must be able to utilize state-of-the-art receiving equipment and to access no-cost remote receive sites, if requested. Applicants must possess strong writing and communication skills and an understanding of the importance of thorough documentation. They must have basic word processing and data entry skills and be able to send such information, including recordings, to ARRL electronically. Applicants must have no history of warning letters or other enforcement-related action from the FCC, must hold a Technician or higher class license, and must have been licensed for at least 3 years. Applicants should send applications to firstname.lastname@example.com for processing. In February, Riley Hollingsworth, K4ZDH, was named to oversee the development and implementation phases of the Volunteer Monitor program, which will replace the Official Observer (OO) program. Hollingsworth once handled Amateur Radio enforcement for the FCC. +++ FCC is Not Reinstating a Vanity Call Sign Fee An erroneous report this week suggested that the FCC planned to again impose an Amateur Radio vanity call sign application (regulatory) fee of $70 for the 10-year term. This incorrect conclusion resulted from an incomplete reading of the May 7 FCC Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) in the matter of the assessment and collection of regulatory fees for fiscal year 2019. Although the Schedule of Regulatory Fees does show a $7 annual fee for Amateur Radio vanity call signs, a boldface heading in that section of the NPRM states, "REGULATORY FEES. This section is no longer in effect as it has been amended by RAY BAUM'S Act of 2018..." Section 9(e)(2) of RAY BAUM'S Act gives the Commission discretion to exempt a party from paying regulatory fees when the FCC determines that the cost of collection exceeds the amount collected. A new section 9(e)(1) incorporated the Amateur Radio vanity fee exemption from FCC rules into the statute. The NPRM makes clear in several other places that regulatory fees no longer apply to Amateur Radio licenses. The FCC eliminated the regulatory fee for Amateur Radio vanity call signs in 2015. +++ Radio Amateurs to Demonstrate Emergency Messaging Capabilities for Red Cross, FEMA Just days ahead of the 2019 hurricane season, dozens of hams along the US East Coast will demonstrate Amateur Radio's ability to deliver messages without commercial power, infrastructure, or permanently established stations for officials of the American Red Cross and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The Thursday, May 23, event will take place in coordination with ARRL, during a joint meeting with Red Cross and FEMA officials in Baltimore. The demonstration will be a mock response to a simulated disaster scenario — a major hurricane with mass casualties striking the east coast. Amateur Radio operators at portable stations from New England to the Carolinas will deliver messages to W1AW, which will then coordinate and deliver the information to officials attending the joint FEMA-Red Cross meeting in Baltimore. Messaging will be handled using digital modes, which can allow for the transmission of images as well as text, as a showcase for the full range of modern Amateur Radio technology. The American Red Cross will also have a NexGen Emergency Response Vehicle parked at W1AW in Connecticut as part of the training exercise, which will take place from 1330 to 1530 UTC. ARRL and its members have a long history of working with emergency response agencies, such as the American Red Cross and FEMA, to provide or support communication in times of disaster for served agencies and partners. A principal served agency, the Red Cross shelters, feeds, and provides emotional support to victims of disasters. +++ FCC Chairman Proposes Call Blocking By Default to Combat Robocalls FCC Chair Ajit Pai is proposing action to help consumers block unwanted robocalls. He has circulated a declaratory ruling that, if adopted, would allow phone companies to block unwanted calls to their customers by default. In addition, companies could allow consumers to block calls not on their own contacts lists. A draft Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking would propose a safe harbor for providers that implement network-wide blocking of calls that fail caller authentication under the SHAKEN/STIR framework, once it is implemented. "Allowing call blocking by default could be a big benefit for consumers who are sick and tired of robocalls," Pai said. "By making it clear that such call blocking is allowed, the FCC will give voice service providers the legal certainty they need to block unwanted calls from the outset." Pai encouraged carriers to start providing these services free of charge and by default to current and future customers. According to an FCC news release, many voice providers have held off developing and deploying call-blocking tools by default because of uncertainty about whether these tools are legal. "Allowing default call blocking by voice providers could significantly increase development and consumer adoption of such tools," the FCC said. "This blocking could be based on analytics and consumer 'white lists.' Similar analytics are currently used by third-party developers in call-blocking apps." The FCC said consumer white lists could be based on a customer's own contacts list. Pai also proposed seeking public comment on how caller ID authentication standards, known as SHAKEN/STIR, can inform call blocking. He has demanded that carriers adopt these standards to combat malicious spoofing. This system of signing calls as legitimate as they pass through the phone networks may be useful for call-blocking tools, the FCC said. The May 15 action would mark the first by the FCC to directly combat robocalls that spoof legitimate, in-service numbers. This follows adoption of new rules in 2017, which allowed blocking of calls before they reach consumers when they are highly likely to be illegitimate. "These calls might appear to come from nonexistent area codes or from numbers on the Do Not Originate list that do not make outbound calls — like the FCC's own consumer help line, which was added to the list following scam calls that spoofed the agency's 888-CALL-FCC number," the Commission said. The FCC will consider these measures at its June 6 open meeting. So Now What? Podcast Due to the ARRL National Convention at Dayton Hamvention® beginning on Thursday, May 16, there will be no new episode this week of the So Now What? podcast for Amateur Radio newcomers. At Hamvention, the podcast team will doing some special guest interviews for an upcoming episode of the podcast. In addition, keep an eye on ARRL's social media feeds — Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and Twitter — for photos and video from Hamvention. If you're a newly licensed Amateur Radio operator, chances are you have lots of questions. The biweekly So Now What? podcast has answers, offering insights from those who've been just where you are now. New episodes will be posted every other Thursday, alternating new-episode weeks with the ARRL The Doctor is In podcast. So Now What? is sponsored by LDG Electronics, a family owned and operated business with laboratories in southern Maryland that offers a wide array of antenna tuners and other Amateur Radio products. ARRL Communications Content Producer Michelle Patnode, W3MVP, and ARRL Station Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, co-host the podcast. Presented as a lively conversation, with Patnode representing newer hams and Carcia the veteran operators, the podcast will explore questions that newer hams may have and the issues that keep participants from staying active in the hobby. Some episodes will feature guests to answer questions on specific topic areas. Listeners can find So Now What? on Apple iTunes, Blubrry, Stitcher (free registration required, or browse the site as a guest) and through the free Stitcher app for iOS, Kindle, or Android devices. Episodes will be archived on the ARRL website. The K7RA Solar Update Tad Cook, K7RA, Seattle, reports: Sunspot activity continues, and this reporting week, the average daily sunspot number rose from 16.1 to 22.7, while average daily solar flux went from 73.5 to 75.7. The two sunspot groups that appeared on May 3 and May 6 are fading fast and rotating off the visible solar disc. Two geomagnetically active days occurred on May 11 and 14, when the planetary A index reached 25 and 36. Predicted solar flux is 72 on May 16 - 18; 70 on May 19; 68 on May 20 - 22; 67 on May 23 - 29; 70, 72, 74, and 76 on May 30 - June 2; 77 on June 3 - 11; 75 on June 12; 72 on June 13 - 14; 70 on June 15; 69 on June 16 - 17; 68 on June 18; 67 on June 19 - 25, and 70, 72, 74, and 76 on June 26 - 29. Predicted planetary A index is 28, 20, and 8 on May 16 - 18; 5 on May 19 - 27; 10, 12, 8, and 10 on May 28 - 31; 5 on June 1 - 15; 8 on June 16; 5 on June 17 - 23; 10, 12, 8, and 10 on June 24 - 27, and 5 on June 28 - 29. On May 10, Jeff, N8II, in West Virginia reported a sporadic-E opening on 10 meters. Also on May 10, Jon, N0JK, reported 6-meter sporadic-E openings from Kansas. Sunspot numbers for May 9 - 15 were 25, 24, 26, 24, 23, 24, and 13, with a mean of 22.7. The 10.7-centimeter flux was 76.2, 76.3, 78, 76, 74.7, 74.4, and 74, with a mean of 75.7. Estimated planetary A indices were 7, 7, 25, 4, 6, 36, and 6, with a mean of 13. Middle latitude A index was 8, 7, 19, 5, 5, 23, and 8, with a mean of 10.7. A comprehensive K7RA Solar Update is posted Fridays on the ARRL website. For more information concerning radio propagation, visit the ARRL Technical Information Service web page, read "What the Numbers Mean...," and check out K9LA's Propagation Page. A propagation bulletin archive is available. Monthly charts offer propagation projections between the US and a dozen DX locations. Share your reports and observations. Just Ahead in Radiosport · May 17 - 19 — Portuguese Navy Day Contest (CW, phone, digital) · May 18 — Feld Hell Sprint · May 18 — UN DX Contest (DX, phone) · May 18 - 19 — NZART Sangster Shield Contest (CW) · May 18 - 19 — His Majesty the King of Spain Contest, CW · May 18 - 19 — EU PSK DX Contest · May 18 - 19 — Aegean RTTY Contest · May 18 - 19 — Baltic Contest (CW, phone) · May 20 — Run for the Bacon QRP Contest (CW) · May 22 — SKCC Sprint (CW) · May 22 — RSGB 80-Meter Club Championship (Digital) See the ARRL Contest Calendar for more information. For in-depth reporting on Amateur Radio contesting, subscribe to The ARRL Contest Update via your ARRL member profile email preferences. Arizona Homeowners Association and Hams Agree on Outdoor Antenna Guidelines The Board of Directors of an antenna-restricted community in Arizona voted overwhelmingly in April to allow radio amateurs to erect certain outdoor antennas on their properties. Some 75 hams live in the 10,000-home Sun City Grand, a self-contained residential community for older adults in Surprise, Arizona. An article in the Grand Ham Newsletter by Gordon Bousman, NW7D, called it "a big win" and said the Sun City Grand community homeowners association (HOA) is believed to be the largest in the US to permit Amateur Radio antennas. The HOA board includes one radio amateur. The new antenna guidelines went into effect on May 9. "The road to success took nearly a year of meetings, negotiations, and occasional setbacks driven by a team of dedicated amateurs who were persistent in reaching our goals," Bousman said in his article. "While our initial discussion points focused on the possibility of passage of the [Amateur Radio] Parity Act, we later shifted our focus to the value that Amateur Radio operators can bring to the community in the event of an emergency or crisis." Bousman told ARRL the group "somewhat" modeled its antenna proposal after that of the Sun City Texas Ham Radio group in Georgetown, Texas, which permitted outdoor antennas several years ago. The types of antennas permitted are modest. The list includes flagpole antennas that do not exceed 16 feet, verticals that do not rise more than 5 feet above the peak of a home, and wire antennas no higher than 5 feet above the roof peak. No traps in wire antennas are allowed and towers of any type remain prohibited. "[These] antennas should provide amateurs very adequate capabilities to work long distances on the HF bands and to be able to adequately communicate across our community on the VHF/UHF bands — as well as being able to reach most repeaters in the Phoenix area valley, including several emergency repeaters," the newsletter article stated. Radio amateurs will need to apply to the HOA's Architectural Review Committee Standards Office to obtain approval and may only erect two outdoor antennas. Bousman said more than a dozen antenna applications were submitted in the first week and other hams are working on designs. Read more. First Ham Satellite — OSCAR 1 — will Join AMSAT's 50th Anniversary Celebration at Dayton A working prototype of OSCAR 1, Amateur Radio's first satellite, will be on display at AMSAT's Dayton Hamvention® booth. AMSAT's exhibit will be in Building 1 (Maxim Hall) at the Greene County Fairgrounds and Expo Center in Xenia, Ohio. OSCAR 1 (Orbiting Satellite Carrying Amateur Radio) was launched into orbit in 1961, at the dawn of the Space Age. Built by a group of California-based radio amateurs for about $60, OSCAR 1 was the first nongovernmental satellite. It transmitted a simple "HI" in CW for nearly 20 days and was heard in 28 different countries. W1AW Station Manager Joe Carcia, NJ1Q, recently had to troubleshoot a problem with ARRL's OSCAR 1 in preparation for its Dayton appearance in a special "OSCAR Park" display commemorating AMSAT's 50th anniversary. He said it was a "rather humbling" experience. "Apparently, OSCAR 1 was not transmitting properly," Carcia said. "So, I took it back into the shop, changed the power cable, and checked the transmitter. I had to tweak it just a bit." Carcia said the satellite now functions. Only three OSCAR 1 satellites were made. One was launched into orbit, of course, while the Smithsonian Institution houses the other. "Assuming it doesn't get bounced around too much en route, it will be transmitting a chirpy 'HI' on 145.224 MHz," Carcia said. "The load is a 50 W resistor, so you can copy it about 50 feet or so away from the source." AMSAT will present Amateur Radio satellite operation demonstrations outside the main entrance of Maxim Hall, 8 AM - 4:30 PM, on all three days of Hamvention. "AMSAT will be demonstrating actual contacts with the operational amateur satellites," AMSAT said in its weekly AMSAT News Service newsletter. "We especially want to invite youth to make a contact via an amateur satellite. All are invited to observe, participate, and ask questions." AMSAT will hold its forum in Room 2 on Saturday, May 18, starting at 12:10 PM EDT. AMSAT Vice President of User Services Robert Bankston, KE4AL, will moderate the session. ITU Working Party 5A1 Completes Draft New Report on WRC-19 Agenda Item 1.1 Working Group 1 of ITU-R Working Party 5A completed work on the sharing and compatibility studies required for World Radiocommunication Conference 2019 (WRC-19) Agenda Item 1.1 during the meeting of WP 5A that concluded on May 9. The report, which began as a nine-page document in 2016, grew to 158 pages developed from 60 input contributions over a 3-year period. Working Group 5A1, responsible for amateur matters, is chaired by Dale Hughes, VK1DSH. Agenda item 1.1 calls on the ITU to study Amateur Service spectrum needs in Region 1 in the 50 - 54 MHz band, taking into account the results of sharing studies between the Amateur Service and other services using the band to ensure protection of these services. The report describes work undertaken to prepare for Agenda Item 1.1 of WRC-19 and the associated Conference Preparatory Meeting (CPM), which addressed the technical background for WRC. National administrations will use the Draft New Report and the CPM Report to prepare proposals for WRC-19 later this year. Region 1 Regional Telecommunications Organizations (RTOs) will hold preparatory meetings this summer to develop common multi-country proposals. WRC-19 will only consider proposals actually offered by administrations or RTOs. No impact on Amateur Radio allocations in Regions 2 and 3 is anticipated. WRC-19 takes place October 28 - November 22 in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. Dayton Hamvention and ARISS Working Together Again this Year Dayton Hamvention® will support the Amateur Radio on the International Space Station (ARISS) program this year by including the first-ever ARISS Forum, on Friday, May 17, from 1:15 - 2:15 PM in Room 3. Speakers will present current and future lifelong learning activities for hams and students via ARISS SSTV, APRS, voice repeaters, radio experiments, and robots. Attendees will also learn about the next-gen on-orbit hardware systems, updates on school activities, the ARISS initiative to fly ham radio on the human spaceflight lunar Gateway, how to maximize hams' opportunities to make ARISS connections and listen to the ISS crew in home stations, and meet special guests. Hamvention will boost ARISS by once again featuring a special ticket-drawing right before the Sunday bonus prize drawing. The winner will receive an ARISS Challenge Coin display. A challenge coin is the premium received by donors who give $100 or more to ARISS. The ARISS exhibit in Building 1 will display equipment that will replace and upgrade the ham station gear now on board. Hamvention visitors donating $10 will receive a new ARISS lapel pin and a chance to win an ARISS Challenge Coin, with the winning ticket to be drawn at the ARISS booth on Sunday morning. Online donations are also invited. In Brief... An Amateur Radio weather warning alerted residents of an Ohio town to a possible tornado. A handful of Ohio SKYWARN weather spotters on April 14 forwarded reports to National Weather Service (NWS) Cleveland of a possible tornado near Shelby. As a result, NWS Cleveland was able to issue a tornado warning before the storm struck the town. No lives were lost, but six were injured. The tornado was rated as an EF-2 storm, but it was on the ground for 17 miles and covered a swath of 1/2 mile. Immediately after receiving word of the strike, coordinating through the county emergency management agency (EMA), District Emergency Coordinator Danny Baily, W8DLB, and others headed immediately to Shelby, where they met with law enforcement. Because all of District 6 was activated, it was decided to activate two counties to the north and three counties to the south of Richland. DMR Ohio Talk Group 3139 was used to coordinate resources. While no telecommunications were knocked out of service, hams were assigned to walk the perimeter to keep an eye open for any problems. — Thanks to Ohio Section Emergency Coordinator Stan Broadway, N8BHL, in DELARA News +++ The ARRL/TAPR Digital Communications Conference (DCC) has reissued a call for papers for its 2019 event. Technical papers are invited for presentation at the Conference, set for September 20 - 22 at the Marriott Detroit Metro Airport Hotel. Papers will also be published in the Conference Proceedings. Authors do not need to attend the conference to have their papers included in the Proceedings. The submission deadline is August 5. Submit papers via email or mail to Maty Weinberg, KB1EIB, ARRL, 225 Main St., Newington, CT 06111. Papers will be published exactly as submitted, and authors will retain all rights. +++ The 2019 GNU Radio Conference (GRCon19), September 16 - 20 in Huntsville, Alabama, is seeking papers and presentations. Submissions are due by July 1. The GNU Radio Conference highlights the substantial and remarkable progress of the world's premier open-source digital signal processing framework for software-defined radios. In addition to presenting GNU Radio's theoretical and practical presence in academia, industry, the military, and among radio amateurs and hobbyists, GNU Radio Conference 2019 will have a special focus on the 50th anniversary of NASA's Apollo 11 mission, which landed the first humans on the moon — hence, the selection of "The Rocket City," home to NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, as the venue. Papers for inclusion in the Technical Proceedings are welcome, but submitters do not need to submit papers to the Proceedings in order to present at GRCon19. For more information, visit the GRCon19 website. +++ Amateur Radio Roundtable will Livestream 50 Hours of Dayton Hamvention®. Amateur Radio Roundtable and host Tom Medlin, W5KUB, will be back at Dayton Hamvention to livestream the activity and action before, during, and after the May 17 - 19 event. Amateur Radio Roundtable's show coverage will go live on Thursday, May 16, and continue through the weekend. "This is a big event and we have viewers in about 150 countries," Medlin said. "Astronaut Doug Wheelock, KF5BOC, will join us again for the 7th year as cohost. Join in the live chat room." More information is on the W5KUB Facebook group. +++ Selected Sessions of the 2019 Contest University (CTU) will be Livestreamed, Compliments of Icom America. Streaming on the CTU website will begin on May 16 at 1200 UTC. Topics include Radiosport Contesting with Integrity; 2BSIQ & SO3R: Riding the Edge of Human Capabilities, and No-Compromise Remote Contesting. Getting It Right! In "High-Altitude Celebration at SAQ," which appeared in the May 9 edition of The ARRL Letter, we identified the wrong "B" composer. Ludwig van Beethoven composed "Ode to Joy." Upcoming ARRL Section, State, and Division Conventions · May 17 - 19 — Dayton Hamvention — ARRL National Convention, Xenia, Ohio · May 31 - June 1 — Arizona State Convention, Prescott, Arizona · May 31 - June 2 — Northwestern Division Convention, Seaside, Oregon · June 1 — Georgia Section Convention, Marietta, Georgia · June 1 - 2 — Western Pennsylvania Section Convention, Prospect, Pennsylvania · June 7 - 8 — West Gulf Division Convention (Ham-Com), Plano, Texas · June 15 — W8DXCC DX Convention, Owensville, Ohio · July 19 - 21 — Nevada State Convention, Reno, Nevada · July 25 - 27 — Central States VHF Conference, Lincoln, Nebraska · July 26 - 27 — Ham Holiday, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Find conventions and hamfests in your area. __________________________________________ The ARRL Letter appreciates the support of these advertisers: C Crane Debco Electronics FlexRadio Harris Communication Systems Icom KF7P Metalwerks Low Loss PWRgate MFJ Nex-Gen Hot Spot Rigol __________________________________________ ARRL — Your One-Stop Resource for Amateur Radio News and Information Join or Renew Today! ARRL membership includes QST, Amateur Radio's most popular and informative journal, delivered to your mailbox each month. Listen to ARRL Audio News, available every Friday. Subscribe to... NCJ — National Contest Journal. Published bi-monthly, features articles by top contesters, letters, hints, statistics, scores, NA Sprint and QSO Parties. QEX — A Forum for Communications Experimenters. Published bi-monthly, features technical articles, construction projects, columns and other items of interest to radio amateurs and communications professionals. Free of charge to ARRL members: Subscribe to the ARES E-Letter (monthly public service and emergency communications news), the ARRL Contest Update (bi-weekly contest newsletter), Division and Section news alerts — and much more! Find ARRL on Facebook! Follow us on Twitter and Instagram! __________________________________________ The ARRL Letter is published Thursdays, 48 times each year. ARRL members and registered guests may subscribe at no cost or unsubscribe by editing their profile. Copyright © 2018 American Radio Relay League, Inc. All Rights Reserved


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The Future of Sports
Epic Games incredibly popular Fortnite has been discussed on PAYDAY (the MKTG Chicago Strategy newsletter) before. Looking to capitalize on the cultural phenomenon that even had Drake playing, Epic announced a $100 million eSports investment. The plan was to bring the top Fortnite streamers together and have them compete March Madness style. Unfortunately, the first two tournaments were disappointments. The first was canceled due to significant lag that made it impossible to play, and the second was clouded by accusations of cheating due to an underdog winning it all. But ultimately, Epic has failed at creating a unique viewing experience. The "broadcast" for fans is identical to watching YouTube or Twitch – which is fine for watching your favorite player but lacking for a large scale competition.
Overwatch, another popular online eSport game, had its finals at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, and the differences in event execution were astonishing. The Overwatch broadcast resembled that of ESPN rather than Twitch, serving the existing audience while also easing in new viewers. More than 300,000 concurrent viewers tuned in online on Twitch for the finals and ESPN had their own broadcast on television. Over 22,434 fans came to watch live, which is more than the average attendance of the Brooklyn Nets games.
Fortnite's biggest competitor, Playerunknown's Battlegrounds put on a major tournament themselves this past weekend in Berlin, and although nowhere near the popularity of Fortnite, blew the viewing experience out the water. For Fortnite it's clear that the formula "biggest brand + loads of money" doesn't work, and it's an important reminder for us all that meaningful experiences win every time.
Contributed by Sina Iranikhah, MKTG Chicago


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Blanton to carry Olympic torch Tuesday
(Local News ~ 01/03/02)
The Olympic torch will be passing through Terre Haute on Tuesday, and Ed Blanton of Linton will be carrying the torch. "I will carry it at 10:55 a.m. from the Culligan store on North 7th St. (in Terre Haute) to the Cunningham Memorial Library sign on North 7th St.," Blanton told The Daily Citizen...
WRV schedule changes
(Local News ~ 01/03/02)
White River Valley athletic director Travis Madison would like to make the following announcements regarding changes in the girls and boys basketball schedules. The WRV at Union (Dugger) girls varsity-only game will now start at 10 a.m. Saturday, three hours earlier than previously scheduled. Madison said the move was because of a conflict with the consolation round of the Greene County Invitational...
Cassidy leads Eastern past Shakamak
(Local News ~ 01/03/02)
SWITZ CITY ---- Caleb Cassidy found his shooting touch at the right time. After scoring just six points in his last two games, including a 1-for-9 shooting performance against Bloomington South, the 6-4 forward canned made 8 of 13 and scored a game-high 19 points as Eastern opened defense of its Greene County Invitational championship with a 58-44 victory over Shakamak here Wednesday night...
Wednesday not an easy day for Lakers
(Local News ~ 01/03/02)
SWITZ CITY ---- Wednesday was not an easy day for the Shakamak boys basketball team, nor anyone at Shakamak High School. Not only did the Lakers play their sixth game in the past two weeks ---- a 58-44 loss to Eastern here at the Greene County Invitational ---- but they had to deal with the emotions of the death of SHS classmate Jordan Lyday, whose funeral was Wednesday afternoon at the high school. Lyday was killed Friday night in automobile accident...
Greene County Tournament is special to Hart
(Local News ~ 01/03/02)
Over the holidays I was able to taken in a few games at the Pizza Hut classic. The Classic is a high school basketball junkie's dream with eight games a day. The Greene County Invitational opened Wednesday night. The tournament all ways has had a special meaning to me...
Rivet edges Miners in invitational opener
(Local News ~ 01/03/02)
SWITZ CITY ----Tyler Kroeger made sure that Vincennes Rivet's first appearance in the Greene County Invitational was a memorable one. The 5-10 freshman threw in a 3-pointer at the buzzer to give the Patriots, the newest member of the eight-team field, a 33-31 victory over Linton-Stockton in the opening game of the tournament here Wednesday night...
Several positions up in May primary
(Local News ~ 01/03/02)
BLOOMFIELD ---- It may seem like it's too soon to talk about elections, but the May primary is just four months away. And considering you have to register to vote at least 29 days before the election, that is not that far off. This year Greene County voters will be voting on local, state and federal offices...
Candidates have until Feb. 22 at noon to file for office
(Local News ~ 01/03/02)
Some odds 'n' ends as we look ahead to the end of a short work week: It's time to run ... for office There's nothing better than taking time off from covering City Council and School Board meetings to cover a high school basketball game. It helps rekindle the flame for an old sports writer at heart...
Change in law will effect mobile home owners
(Local News ~ 01/03/02)
BLOOMFIELD ---- Donna Meurer and her staff in the Greene County Assessor's office are preparing for the cut-off date for declaring personal property. She also is reminding county residents of changes in the deduction law. "I would like to remind everyone to call your trustee or township assessor to report your personal property mobile home by March 31," Meurer said...
Allen helps college students with project
(Local News ~ 01/03/02)
When two college students recently traveled to Linton to talk to Fred Allen, he was more than happy to chat with them about one of his favorite subjects ---- coal. On Oct. 30, Allen, the area's resident historian on the coal mining industry was sought out by two Ball State University students for information on Greene and Sullivan counties' rich coal history...
New law to help make getting license plates easier
(Local News ~ 01/03/02)
A new Indiana law that went into effect Jan. 2 will allow Hoosiers to register their vehicles and purchase license plates at any license branch in the state. Formerly, anyone registering a vehicle or purchasing plates had to do so in the county in which they live...
Mary E. Wayman
(Local News ~ 01/03/02)
BRAZIL ---- Mary E. Wayman, 83, of Brazil, passed away Monday, Dec. 31, 2001 at St. Vincent's Clay Hospital. Born Oct. 17, 1918 in Clay County, she was the daughter of Nelson and Tillie (Heck) Rikard. She graduated from the Brazil High School in 1936 and Indiana Business College in Indianapolis. She worked at Victory Cleaners in Indianapolis and Adamson's Cleaners for several years before retirement...
Stories from Thursday, January 3, 2002
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Each year, students participating in the original St Andrews Charity Hitchhike, Race2, venture out of the Bubble in teams of two or three, and using as little money as possible, hitchhike their way to the final destination. This year's destination is Barcelona, and signups to participate will take place this Thursday.
In the race to their to finish, teams are bound by a few key rules: there must be at least one male team member for safety reasons; teams cannot plan anything in advance, spend money, or travel illegally; and everyone must send text updates every four hours to reassure coordinators of their safety.
After being bussed out of St Andrews, racers rely upon traditional hitchhiking and "blagging" (the art of employing rhetoric to obtain free rides on commercial transport) to reach their destination within a given time frame – 5 days for Barcelona! Upon arrival, they are greeted with a party at the hostel and time to enjoy their final destination!
To give potential racers an idea of what hitchhiking throughout Europe is like, Bear Hutchison, a Race2Prague 2017 racer, talks about her experience:
As most people who know me would say, I am not the most adventurous of people, nor am I sporty, good with extremely cold weather, or happy to sleep without a bed. So, as I travelled back to St Andrews 10 days early last Winter Break, I admit that I found myself questioning what I had got myself into. Perhaps this would be the same as my shameful Duke of Edinburgh experience, for which I signed up with great excitement and no thought at all, and which ended with me coming home from the expedition with an idea of what hell truly feels like and a "very painful knee injury". My team comprised of myself and my two medic friends Jess and Andrew, both of whom I was sure were 100% more adventurous than I was, which half encouraged me to throw myself into the journey and half convinced me that I was going to be forced to do something extremely terrifying.
Waking up to a snowstorm the morning that we were due to set off across Europe did not particularly help with the sinking feeling in my stomach, nor did being dropped at a tiny service station on the outskirts of Livingstone with absolutely no traffic at all. After being chucked out of the service station, because apparently hitchhiking was not allowed (where was the charity spirit), we took to harassing people at the local Premier Inn. Finally, we found a woman who was driving to work in Edinburgh and who gave us a lift, telling us about how her husband was a pilot – we came so close to asking for a quick lift to Prague, but something tells me that the request wouldn't have been able to be fulfilled. Our bad luck continued when we realised that IKEA outside Edinburgh was probably not the best place to find people on long haul journeys. However, all this turned around when we happened upon Gary, one of the loveliest people I've ever met in my life. He came from Leeds and told us about his life experiences, which included going from being a dedicated drug dealer to a dedicated Christian youth pastor, as well as trekking through Spanish mountains to find his birth father. Needless to say, it was a fascinating ride!
After parting with a prayer for our journey from Gary, we saw a smart looking businessman seated in the Greggs at the Leeds service station we'd been dropped at. Andrew saw this as his opportunity to put on his waistcoat that he'd (inexplicably) brought along on this hitchhiking trip – our skepticism however, proved to be wrong when Steve the businessman seemed very impressed with this young gentleman and agreed to give us a lift down to Northampton. Again, it was a fascinating journey, learning from Steve about his previous experiences as a policeman for the royal family (Never cross Princess Anne on a horse).
After spending a lovely night in St Albans with my aunt and uncle (is that cheating? nah), we were optimistic for what the new day would bring. Our optimism proved to be misplaced when we waited for hours at a service station with many other unlucky teams until we finally got a lift from a couple who ended up dropping us at the side of the motorway… Considering that it's illegal in England to hitchhike on the side of the motorway we had to negotiate this carefully, but eventually got a lift from Dan, who was just driving ten minutes back home with lots of IKEA flat pack furniture that crushed Jess and Andrew in the back. However, when Dan learned that there was another team of our good friends travelling to Prague who we wanted to beat to the finish line, he told us that his competitive side had come out and he was going to drive us all the way to Dover! Never have I been more grateful for the competitiveness of a stranger.
We finally managed to board a ferry at 9pm, at which point we realised that there were 5 teams on the same ferry and a total of 4 cars, 3 of which were already full. After the ferry was delayed for an extra hour and we had an extremely concerned truck driver come down to tell us that we shouldn't be leaving the terminal at night on foot, we decided that our best option was to sleep in the terminal. A couple of hours of uncomfortable sleep later, we managed to hitch a lift at 2am with a man who gave us a lift to Belgium! Little did we know that the 2am start was about to result in a 23-hour day, which included a lift with Belgian police who we originally thought had stopped to arrest us, a U-turn in the Netherlands to pick up a glove that I'd dropped on the side of the motorway, and many, many people who seemed absolutely delighted to see hitchhikers on the side of the road and waved/shouted, but didn't think stopping to pick us up was part of the deal. It was good that these people didn't pick us up though, since we met our guardian angel in the form of a German woman who gave us a lift to Dusseldorf and then paid for a train for all three of us to Leipzig! At this point we were delirious and during the 8-hour train journey we ate our McDonald's and cried with laughter at terribly written free kindle books. Our arrival in Leipzig at a hostel with actual beds to sleep in seemed too good to be true, and after what seemed like a never-ending day, we managed to fall asleep straight away.
The next morning, we awoke early to a beautiful and snow-covered Leipzig, and the prospect of perhaps finally getting to Prague that day filled us with a newfound drive, which lasted for approximately two hours while we waited in the snow without joy for a lift into the Czech Republic. Feeling dejected, we trudged back into the town centre towards the bus station, where we sadly decided that we might have to just end up buying a bus ticket. However, Andrew was determined not to give up and surprised us both with a hidden talent for card tricks, which he used on members of the German public to raise enough money for a bus to Prague! A 2-hour bus ride later we arrived in Prague and walked to the hostel, feeling unbelievably accomplished, happy, and tired! The next few days were so much fun exploring the city, and experiencing the famous Karlovy club with the rest of the racers. 8 cars, 4 trains and a bus later, this unadventurous girl managed to hitchhike from Scotland to Prague, and unlike Duke of Edinburgh, it was a success!
Things I learned:
- • Don't bother calling airlines/bus companies, they already have charities that they sponsor and you will be very surprised with your phone bill at the end of the month (thank you Ryanair)
- • Man can survive on Soreen alone
- • Never underestimate the kindness of strangers
- • Germany has amazing train deals
- • Truck drivers cannot give a lift to three people at once
- • (According to Steve) the average survivability time on the hard shoulder of the motorway is 12 minutes
- • A waistcoat can be used in all situations
- • Mainland Europe does not have huge service stations like the ones in the UK
- • You'll probably have more luck getting a lift through the euro-tunnel than on the ferry
- • You're more adventurous than you think!
- – Bear Hutchison
To sign up for Race2Barcelona 2018 come to our ticket sales THIS THURSDAY at 6:30pm in the 601 foyer! For more information go to our event page https://www.facebook.com/events/281401935689424/, our message us on Facebook at the Race2 page!


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Whether it be a gathering, photo shoot, fashion event or group booking, Artisté helps make your event perfect with either our bespoke services or our signature collections at your desired location across the UK.
Our group bookings can be tailored to meet your specific requirements, allowing your imagination to run free in the experienced hands of our professionals.
Artisté has worked with beautiful models from Boss Model Management and our experience includes VIP events, such as the annual Starry Lunch & fashion shows for the international fashion brand Forever Unique.
Why not book the Artisté Style Station and treat your guests to hair and make-up touch-ups throughout your event. The "pop-up salon" is a firm favourite for a variety of glamours occasions and sure to turn heads for all the right reasons.
Enquire today and let us bring personalisation, innovation and creativity to your next event.


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The CLEAN PACIFIC Exhibit Hall will be located in Hall B of the Oregon Convention Center. Meet with 40+ companies that provide solutions, technologies and products for spill prevention and response. In addition to visiting exhibitors, you will also be able to join your peers for networking breaks and the Taste of Portland Reception held on Wednesday evening.
Morning Networking Break • Wednesday, June 20, 9:30 AM – 10:30 AM
Grab a refreshment and check out our 40 + exhibitors ready to discuss solutions to your unique challenges.
Sponsored by: BNSF Railway
Networking Lunch • Wednesday, June 20, 12:00 PM – 1:30 PM
After a morning of networking and conference sessions, it's time to relax and enjoy lunch in the Exhibit Hall.
Afternoon Networking Break • Wednesday, June 20, 3:00 PM – 3:30 PM
It's another chance to grab a refreshment and check out our 40+ exhibitors in the Exhibit Hall!
Sponsored by: CAPP
Taste of Portland Reception • Wednesday, June 20, 5:00 PM – 6:30 PM
After a day of educational sessions, there's no better way to unwind than with your friends in our exhibit hall! Enjoy the tastes of Portland with fresh, local cuisine and crisp, cold beers. "Keep Portland Weird" with us during this opening night reception!
Morning Networking Break • Thursday, June 21, 10:00 AM – 10:45 AM
Grab a refreshment, chat up fellow attendees and meet with the industry's best in our exhibit hall!
Networking Lunch • Thursday, June 21, 12:15 PM – 1:30 PM
After a morning of networking and conference sessions, it's time to relax and enjoy lunch in the Exhibit Hall.
Product launches and other announcements from our exhibitors can be found here!
Oregon Convention Center
Portland, Oregon
Hall B
June 19-21, 2018
Co-Hosted by:
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Category Archives: Industrial Demolition
Skilled Craft Positions Tough for C&D Industry to Fill
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The Prince of Wales and his sons were tonight with the Queen at Windsor as the royal family gathered for prayers following the Queen Mother's death.
Charles, William and Harry cut short their skiing holiday to fly home from Klosters, in the Swiss Alps, this morning.
The Queen took the rare step of waiving royal protocol to allow the heir to the throne and his eldest son to share the same plane.
The princes were joining other members of the family at evensong at St George's Chapel, in the grounds of Windsor Castle, at 5.30pm before returning to their Highgrove home in Gloucestershire.
Charles, who paid a TV tribute to Princess Margaret when she died earlier this year, was not expected to speak publicly about his grandmother's death today.
Earlier, he visited the chapel where she was laying in rest, and also spent some time alone with the Queen.
The three princes arrived at Windsor after flying to RAF Northolt on the BAe146 royal jet from Zurich, after a two-hour car journey from Klosters.
As they set off from the Walserhof Hotel this morning, a grim-faced Charles, in a dark suit and black tie, gave a brief wave to staff gathered outside.
His sons, also in dark suits, sat behind him in the back of the blue Audi. They were understood to be particularly upset at seeing their father so devastated by the loss of his grandmother, to whom he was devoted.
In the past few months, as her health declined, he was making increasingly frequent trips across the courtyard from his St James's Palace apartment to her Clarence House home to see her.
Her trusted aide and friend Billy Tallon would be at the door to let him in. The Prince last saw his grandmother when he dropped in to see her at Windsor last Thursday, on his way to Switzerland.
In Klosters, he and the teenage princes had two full days of skiing before they heard the news.
They were informed last night at the end of a full and exhausting day on the slopes in which they raced each other and joked around with friends.
The Prince of Wales had just returned to the Walserhof Hotel when he was telephoned by the Queen at about 3.30pm UK time, 15 minutes after her 101-year-old mother passed away in her sleep.
Charles then broke the news to his sons in his hotel room when they returned from the Parsenn slopes, just above Klosters, about half an hour later.
The boys spent the evening comforting their father.
The family ate a light evening snack, and the Prince was said to have eventually managed a restful night.
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It's been 10 years since the name "Amanda Knox" became infamous as a sex-crazed, drug-fueled wild child who was suspected of brutally murdering her British roommate at their flat in Perugia, Italy. A decade has gone by, and in that time, there have been multiple trials and verdicts, and the controversy regarding this young American woman rages on, even today. In fact, opinions on whether or not Amanda Knox really did kill Meredith Kercher seem to be divided by an ocean; for the most part, there seem to be opposite opinions on opposite sides of the Atlantic. In Europe, people seem to predominantly feel that she's guilty, while in the United States, most people feel that she's innocent. And in the medieval hilltop town of Perugia where the crime occurred, the residents hardly even entertain the possibility that the American girl didn't do it, spouting stereotypes of white American women, like that they "always blame the black guy." In this case, the "black guy" was Rudy Guede, who was in the apartment the night of the murder and who's been sentenced to 16 years in prison for the crime.
The recent release of the documentary Amanda Knox on Netflix has brought her into the spotlight once again. In the first moments of the film, Amanda speaks directly to the camera and to the people who both believe her wholeheartedly and those who never will, no matter what she says. She spoke the most powerful words of the film when she said, "Either I'm a psychopath in sheep's clothing or I'm you." By this, she means that as a young, pretty, and otherwise normal woman, no one would ever think she could be capable of murder. She means that she's either guilty despite what people see or that she's innocent, and that her ordeal could happen to any one of us just as easily.
The so-called "she-devil" who also earned the nickname "Foxy Knoxy" has spent the last 10 years of her life in trial, both literally and figuratively. Now, it's all over, and because of how the media chose to portray her, she'll live on in infamy as the possible killer of Meredith Kercher. Whether or not you believe that she's innocent, there's no denying that her case is fascinating in many ways. But to move past her story and the murder trial that's so familiar now, let's take a look at the things about Amanda Knox that we forgot, all of the details that got overshadowed by those things we do remember. Here are 14 things that the world forgot about Amanda Knox.
14 Her Leaked Prison Diary and Partner List
As if Amanda Knox wasn't having a hard enough time already, while she was in prison, some of her most private thoughts were leaked to the public. Of course, she obviously had much bigger things to worry about at the time, but it was still very difficult for her. To have everyone think you're a vicious killer and then have your list of sex partners revealed on top of that would be utterly humiliating. And it clearly didn't help her case. The journal she kept in prison somehow got leaked to the press after prison guards asked her to make a list of all of the men she had slept with. They told her she needed to provide it to them because she had H.I.V., which she didn't. This was another low blow; Amanda was in prison for the murder of someone close to her, thought she had a life-threatening disease for which there is no cure, and had her most private and intimate feelings made into a spectacle for the world to gawk at.
13 She Had Only Been Dating Raffaele Sollecito For 7 Days When The Murder Took Place
As the details of Meredith Kercher's murder began to come out, the public began to see Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito as one entity. He was described over and over again as her boyfriend, which implies much more of a relationship than they actually had. At the time of the murder, Amanda and Raffaele had been dating for just seven days, one week. They hardly knew one another, and this fact makes the likelihood of their guilt in the murder much less. If one is going to commit murder, one would probably not choose a partner in crime that one's only known for such a short period of time. The two were both tried, convicted, and later acquitted together, and because of this, the world will probably always see them as one, even though they've not dated since then (and thus were only a couple for one week out of the last decade). Both Amanda and Raffaele wish to be seen separately -- from each other and from this case.
12 She Could've Fled Perugia But Chose To Stay
Hindsight is 20/20, as they say, and looking back now, Amanda's decision to stick around Perugia instead of flying home to America right away seems almost foolish. Before she was arrested, she could've easily left the country, but she chose to stay to "help" with the investigation. If she truly is innocent, this makes sense. But little did she know that innocent or not, she would soon become internationally infamous for her friend's murder and spend four years behind bars in Italy. When Amanda called her mother after Meredith's body had been discovered, Edda Mellas asked her if she wanted to come home, but her daughter made a decision that she would later come to regret, one that would affect her and her family's lives forever.
11 She Worked As a Bartender In Italy
Amanda Knox was living in Perugia, Italy as a study-abroad student. She also held a part-time job, working as a bartender at a little place called "Le Chic." It was owned by a Congolese man named "Patrick Lumumba," who would come to play a role in the murder mystery as well after Amanda falsely accused him of the murder and he spent 13 days in jail. Amanda had been scheduled to work a shift the night of the murder, but she received a text from Lumumba saying she didn't need to come in. She received the text at 8:18 PM, and turned her phone off at 8:35 PM. Her whereabouts that night and during the murder would play a huge part in her murder trial. Lumumba feels that she falsely accused him because he wanted to fire her. He said in an interview, "She just kept flirting and chatting up my clients at the bar, and I thought that it was not appropriate."
10 She Was Found Guilty... Twice
In the end, both Amanda Knox and Raffaele Sollecito were cleared of murdering Meredith Kercher. But it was a long road to get to that point. Before their 2015 acquittal, the co-defendants were found guilty in December 2009, and they were sentenced to 25 and 26 years in prison, respectively. In October of 2011, they were cleared of the murder conviction after the appeals courts found that much of the DNA evidence used against them was unreliable. But the next March, that acquittal was overturned, and the two were back on trial in September 2013. In January 2014, the courts decided to uphold the murder conviction for them both, and Amanda and Raffaele were both sent back to prison. Finally, in March 2015, Italy's highest appeals court annulled their convictions for good. It has been over ever since, but many people think it shouldn't be, because they were, after all, found guilty not just once, but twice.
9 She Got The Lesbian Experience In Prison
Prison changes people, and after spending four years in an Italian prison, Amanda Knox learned quite a bit. Made clear by the fact that she had a boyfriend at the time of the murder and because she has a history of being a bit promiscuous with men, Amanda isn't a lesbian. However, the lines of sexuality are often blurred in prison when a person only has access to people of the same sex, and that's what happened in Amanda's case with a fellow inmate named "Leny." Amanda opened up about the relationship in several interviews after her release from prison. Many women behind bars identify as heterosexual but become "gay for the stay," meaning gay while incarcerated. Amanda wasn't romantically attracted to Leny although the two did share a kiss and many heartfelt moments together, and Leny pursued her relentlessly until Amanda told her they could no longer be friends.
8 She Exhibited Bizarre Behavior In The Days After The Murder
Amanda Knox acted very strangely after her roommate was discovered dead on the floor of her bedroom, and many people thought this was evidence that she had, in fact, killed Meredith -- or at least that her behavior should be taken into consideration when naming her as a suspect. She's said to have done cartwheels and the splits while waiting at the police station, which is admittedly weird. Amanda owned up to doing the splits, but not the cartwheels. She was also spotted shortly after the murder in a lingerie store, kissing Raffaele passionately. According to Amanda, the reasons behind the bizarre behavior are simply that she was under an exorbitant amount of stress, had been interrogated for hours, and was reacting to all of those things. She said that even Raffaele thought she was having a breakdown.
7 She Had Literally No Motive
It may surprise even those who are very familiar with her case to know that Amanda Knox had literally no reason to kill her roommate and friend, Meredith Kercher. They argued occasionally, like usual roommates do, but that's the extent of it. In every murder, investigators look for a motive because it's something that can be used to determine the culprit. But other than a few random and typical fights between the two young women, there's nothing there that points to why Amanda would want Meredith dead. And even if she did, there's nothing in her life to suggest that she's the kind of heartless person that would take a disagreement that far. The only "motive" that anyone could think of was the sex game that Amanda and Raffaele supposedly wanted her to play. Knowing what we know about Meredith, it doesn't seem like she would be into that, though, and Amanda would've known not to even bother. So, that leaves zero motive.
6 She Got In Trouble For Slandering The Italian Police
We can't say we blame her for this one. If she is truly innocent, talking badly about those who had imprisoned her would not be far-fetched. When she accused the police of mistreating her just after Meredith's body had been discovered, she alleged that they slapped her, yelled at her, and threatened her. She also said that they coerced her into falsely accusing Patrick Lumumba. These claims weren't appreciated by the police, who then proceeded to sue her for what they deemed slanderous accusations. But Amanda won in court on those charges and was acquitted of slander.
5 Innocent Photos Were Manipulated to Make Her Look Guilty
Whether or not Amanda Knox is guilty of murdering her roommate Meredith Kercher, she sure had a lot working against her. Daily Mail journalist Nick Pisa readily admitted in interviews that journalists at the time sought out images from Amanda's social media with the intention of making her appear more crazy, dangerous, and like a sex freak. Already being accused of the murder that was supposedly a "sex game gone wrong," reporters got photos and information from her Myspace account to enhance their portrayal of her in a certain light. Her Myspace name "Foxy Knoxy" really caught on when it was broadcast in the news. Photos, such as the one of Amanda posing with a machine gun and one of Raffaele dressed as a mummy with a meat cleaver, were published side by side in newspapers and online for this reason. Clearly taken out of context, their image took a nosedive after they appeared to be two dumb kids who thought murder was a joke.
4 Her Looks Worked Against Her
By most standards, Amanda Knox is an average-looking woman, normal in every way, both physically and otherwise. Like most women, when she gets all dolled up, she looks very pretty. Her looks are definitely not those of your typical cold-blooded murderer, and the fact that she's attractive actually worked against her because it gave the press fuel to turn her ordeal into something more than it was. Because it was so shocking that a pretty young woman was at the center of such a huge, international murder case, the reporters were like sharks who smelled blood or vultures circling their prey. They knew that Amanda's story -- especially because of her looks -- was gold. And they were right. Daily Mail writer Nick Pisa was very open about this fact, and he described the thrill of a story such as Amanda's like this: "To see your name on the front page with a great story that everyone's talking about... it's just like this fantastic buzz. It's like having sex or something." And as countless news outlets have made the case for throughout the years, Amanda's only crime was being young, pretty, and female.
3 Meredith's Family Still Doesn't Believe She's Innocent
Even after 10 years and the fact that Amanda Knox's case has been litigated to death with the final result of an acquittal, Meredith Kercher's family still doesn't accept her innocence. They were quoted as being very "bitter" after the 2015 acquittal of Amanda and Raffaele Sollecito. By this time, their daughter had been gone for seven and a half years, and so much had been made of the Amanda Knox case that they felt as if Meredith, the real victim, had been forgotten in lieu of the spectacle that was the case. The Kercher family's never-ending nightmare continued with the release of Netflix's documentary this fall, which they found unnecessary and one-sided, and they've declared that they refuse to watch it. They still believe Amanda and Raffaele played a part in Meredith's death, and the family probably always will.
2 She Confessed
Many people forget that actually, Amanda Knox confessed to the murder of Meredith Kercher. Having spent a decade fighting this legal battle, it's easy to forget this fact because according to everything else she's said about that fateful night, she's innocent. Yet her confession directly contradicts that. In the days following the murder, Amanda was put under intense pressure by the Italian police, and she's far from the first innocent person to make a false confession under duress. Subjected to extreme intimidation, Amanda said in one interview, "They lied to me, shouted at me, threatened me; they slapped me on the head twice. They told me that I would never again see my family if I could not remember what happened to Meredith that night." Additionally, Amanda was provided no lawyer or interpreter at the time and spoke only basic Italian.
1 She and Meredith Were Known To Fight
During Amanda Knox's trial, the prosecution claimed that she and her flatmate, Meredith Kercher, were fighting over various things in the weeks before her death. It was reported that Amanda and Meredith argued over boys, cleaning their flat, and other typical roommate issues. Thus, the prosecution tried to paint the picture that this was the motive for murder, even though it was Meredith who had the complaints about Amanda and not the other way around. Allegedly, Meredith wasn't happy that Amanda brought strangers home, frequently skipped her turn cleaning the bathroom, and that she was generally disrespectful. Meredith was also not happy that Amanda kept condoms and a vibrator in their home. Their other roommate, Fiorella Romanelli, confirmed this. But then, the prosecution took things to a new level and accused Amanda and Raffaele of something else they had allegedly fought about -- forcing Meredith into playing a sex game the night she was murdered and that when she refused, they killed her.
Sources: people.com, bbc.co.uk, vanityfair.com, businessinsider.com


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This week I was at the lake house where the extended family gathers once a year. Coming indoors I found all the guys surrounding a computer. One of the young men had come back from Afghanistan late last year. During his tour he watched his son's birth via live streaming video. I'm sure it was the highlight of his tour. He came back with other videos and he was showing the guys one. It was about one of the missions he took; one where a team was wounded and later died.
This was the point where my mind started wandering.
My Dad was in WWII, and looking back, I believe he had PTSD. I've talked with my brother who was in Vietnam, and he agrees as he returned with many of the symptoms Dad had. Memories haunted them. With all the film coverage our returning soldiers have available, will having copies of their missions help them recover from emotional trauma faster or not? It's often hard to remember the country is still at war. Most of us don't pay much attention, even the news media isn't giving it much time, and yet this young man will have a record for as long as digital film lasts, which may mean as long as electricity is available.
It's also not discussed much that The War on Terror is a crusade. In 2001 President Bush said, "This crusade - this war on terrorism - is going to take a while." (Daily News, 2001) The first crusade also happened when the millennium changed, in 1096. I expect ours happened so soon because we move much faster. Yet historians often note that those years ending with extra zeros are often followed by decades of turmoil and fervor. Remember the 2000 scare about losing your computer as it wouldn't be able to keep time? Digital technology has changed the world. We put every emotion and event on You Tube and other social media. I don't think I'll live to the next change of century let alone millennium, but curiosity sometimes consumes me. What will happen?
As writers, we know the setting can make or break a story, and it's these social and technological changes and human reactions to them that writers include in their contemporary novels that help create interest. After all, Jane Austin's novels became time capsules for life in the early nineteenth century.
Rhobin L. Courtright