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Trades! They're by far the most exciting component of the NHL from a fantasy perspective along with a test to figure out who could go, the things they could move for, and who rewards most from any alter of scenery. Though we would not see any ma sive moves between now and also the start off in the period (while it is not inconceivable!) there are actually more than sufficient impactful gamers who could come acro s them selves in a unique area with the trade deadline. NHL buying and selling deadline might be on Monday February 26 this time. #nhl #tvasports Renaud Lavoie (@renlavoietva) September seven, 2017A couple of these names ended up candidates for getting moved final calendar year, and among individuals specifically is usually a regular existence in rumour mills. We're wanting forward to some opportunity roster shake-ups with our ten trade candidates to keep a watch on this period.MATT DUCHENE, COLORADO AVALANCHEHe topped most trade prospect lists at last season's trade deadline and absolutely nothing has changed for Duchene, who is Colorado's top readily available a set it hopes to secure a very good chunk for in return.The rumours happen to be stoked by both equally participant and crew. Joe Sakic had this to state in regards to the po sibility on the Denver Article on Aug. 17: I will likely be listening to provides. Right now it's peaceful on all fronts. But I'll listen to features on how we will get better. I'll hardly ever title names, but I'll sit there and when some thing will make https://www.stylepanthers.com/florida-panthers-jersey/jonathan-huberdeau-jersey feeling for that way we wish to go, with our staff, we'll seriously seem at that.Meanwhile, Duchene wasn't in attendance when his Avalanche teammates begun a pre-training camp last 7 days. The only other player never to attend was Nathan MacKinnon, who was in The big apple with the NHL's media tour.Perhaps that absence isn't a huge offer because it was optional and he had just attended a wedding. But it's value noting.Sakic's reported check with to get a return within a Duchene trade continues to be some thing together the traces of a first-round pick, a former first-rounder and a pair extra younger a sets. Defence is certainly an area of require for Colorado, so if Duchene is moved you'd have to picture they'd get another person who can play a huge role on the blue line in return. Boomer & Warrener in the MorningElliotte Friedman returns to Boomer and WarrenerSeptember 08 2017 Your browser does not support the audio element.The problem here is that for such a large inquire, the 26-year-old Duchene is not e sentially the most controllable or convincing a set. He will make $6 million against the cap for this season and next before becoming UFA eligible so there's a chance he could leave whichever team he's on. And when he's a major piece with the Avs, Duchene hasn't reached 60 points in three years and dipped all the best way to 41 in 2016-17. We think Duchene is additional than a 41-point participant, but it's hard to pin down just what he would bring since his scoring continues to be all over the map during his career. After whiffing on the Ryan O'Reilly trade a few years ago, Colorado can't lose the Duchene trade, too.Likely Destinations: Columbus, NY Islanders, Montreal, Boston, Nashville, Pittsburgh JAMES VAN RIEMSDYK, TORONTO MAPLE LEAFSAnother participant some thought may po sibly po sibly get moved by previous season's deadline, van Riemsdyk is the most obvious participant Lou Lamoriello could use to obtain a defenceman. At 28 years old, JVR regularly approaches https://www.stylepanthers.com/florida-panthers-jersey/derek-mackenzie-jersey the 30-goal mark and would be a great addition to any workforce in have to have of extra scoring punch about the wing. His controllability is even le s than Duchene's, though, as van Riemsdyk is about to enter the very last season of his contract before becoming a UFA.By bringing in Patrick Marleau, Toronto has a speedy two-way veteran to fill in for an absent JVR and also the Leafs' depth at forward and especially wing is well known, with some notable youngsters still likely to end up in the AHL. Because of that, it is hard to see how the team could afford him on a re-sign, which could be upwards of $6 million per.Toronto's biggest have to have is on the blue line, although van Riemsdyk alone will not be ample to have the elusive No. 1 defenceman Toronto could use. If they don't package van Riemsdyk as part of a much bigger offer, the outlook to get a return on a defenceman could be far more of a second-pair guy. Probable destinations: Carolina, Calgary, Florida, Columbus, Anaheim JONATHAN MARCHESSAULT/JAMES NEAL, VEGAS GOLDEN KNIGHTSThe Golden Knights pa sed up on some expansion draft picks that could have helped them proper away in lieu of acquiring property to build towards a brighter, steadier future. So don't expect them to re-sign either Marche sault or Neal and instead ship them off for picks and prospects.Both of those are pending unrestricted free agents so their values take a hit in any deal. But with that said, both could be valuable scoring belongings that a crew with Stanley Cup hopes would go all-in for. In Neal, you mostly know what you have: a $5-million player who could reach 30 goals and has 40-goal upside (although he hasn't done it in six years). Marche sault, though, can be a definitely interesting piece. Previous calendar year was his ma sive breakout with 30 goals and he can make just $750,000 against the cap for certainly one of the best bargains in the league. But considering that he's only done it once, we need to see what he does to back it up in a very worse situation with the expansion lineup in Vegas. He's in a very contract yr, too, so this season will define Marche sault's value as a participant.Po sible destinations: Pittsburgh, Calgary, Carolina, Montreal, NY Islanders, Boston Tape II TapeRyan Dixon and Rory Boylen go deep on pucks with a mix of facts and enjoyment, leaning on a varied group of hockey voices to give their take around the country's most beloved game.Pay attention Now| Subscribe| Boylen on Twitter| Dixon on TwitterTHOMAS VANEK, VANCOUVER CANUCKSOn a one-year, $2-million offer with the Canucks, no a person is expecting Vanek to be over the roster after this year's trade deadline.Thomas Vanek's #canucks deal does not include any no-trade protection. He'll be a moveable a set at the trade deadline. Chris Johnston (@reporterchris) September 1, 2017For now, he'll add veteran existence for the roster and scoring upside that will at least be a superb example for any kids in the lineup, and at most gets the Canucks on the mushy middle. There's a chance Vanek fits in within the wing with the Sedins, and when that helps out his production at all it may well also raise his trade value to a degree. Eventually year's deadline, Detroit traded Vanek for the Panthers for Dylan Mcilrath and also a conditional third-rounder, so the return on this inevitable trade won't be huge, but it really should be a pair of lottery tickets. Likely destinations: NY Islanders, Ottawa, Montreal, Buffalo as long as they are in the playoff race JASON DEMERS, FLORIDA PANTHERSThe defence market is always interesting because, well, everyone is always searching for them.As the Panthers go back into their second Dale Tallon era the team has already experienced some significant changes. Jaromir Jagr won't be re-signed. Jonathan Marche sault and Reilly Smith are in Vegas. And rumours were being they also tried to trade Demers.When the defenceman was asked by Sportsnet's Luke Fox about the report that Demers nixed a trade to your Vancouver Canucks, he didn't deny it. Averaging 19:36 on Florida last season as a second-pair guy, Demers is 29 and signed with the next four years so he's under control and in his prime. The curveball is that he has a modified no-trade clause in which, according to capfriendly.com, he provides the Panthers a list of eight teams to which he won't accept a trade. It seems Vancouver is on that list and despite the fact that we'll include Colorado in our potential destinations Keith Yandle Jersey it is highly po sible it's on there, too.Potential destinations: Colorado, Detroit, Montreal, New Jersey, Dallas


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The Department of Pediatrics at the Medical College of Wisconsin is seeking a full time Section Chief for General and Community Pediatrics. A strong scholarly background and a passion for medical education, community pediatrics and clinical care will characterize the ideal leader for this position. The initial charge for this enterprise leader will be to build a section mindful of its primary missions of scholarship, medical education, community pediatrics and patient care.
This position, the Division Chief of General and Community Pediatrics at MCW, requires someone who excels in a highly visible leadership position. It is anticipated that this individual will serve as a leader within the Department of Pediatrics medical education infrastructure based on accompanying skill sets and experience. This enterprise leader will also serve as a key intersection with the Children's Medical Group. The Children's Medical Group (CMG) is a branch of the Children's Hospital Healthcare System that serves as the primary medical home for > 140,000 children in Wisconsin. CMG involves 26 locations and 146 providers, including Midtown in central city Milwaukee. Midtown functions as the academic center for general pediatrics within the Pediatric enterprise.
The individual selected for this position will be an enthusiastic, energic and high eIQ leader. Responsibilities for the position include successfully executing a vision for programmatic excellence and growth in all the pediatric enterprise's missions (clinical care, education, research, community service) while responsibly administrating the section's finances.
As Division Chief of General and Community Pediatrics, this individual will report to the Chair of Pediatrics.
About the Medical College of Wisconsin:
The Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW) is a large private medical school that fosters academic and clinical excellence and offers MD as well as graduate degrees in health sciences. MCW was founded in 1893 to serve the people of Wisconsin. MCW offers medical, master's, doctorates, master of public health and master of art degrees. MCW has approximately 1,600 full-time and part-time faculty and approximately 3,445 full-time employees, making it one of the largest healthcare employers in Wisconsin. MCW works with national and international medical specialty societies and community hospitals to accredit approximately 200 continuing medical education activities annually for physicians and other health professionals.
About Children's Hospital of Wisconsin:
A 298-bed freestanding hospital dedicated solely to the care of children, is one of the top ranked pediatric hospitals in the country. It is a Level I Trauma Center and houses 13 inpatient units, including a 72-bed pediatric intensive care unit and a 69-bed Level IV neonatal intensive care unit. It is the primary pediatric hospital for all of the children of Southeast Wisconsin and the main referral center for children living in much of the state of Wisconsin and northern Illinois. The hospital also receives patients from across the country and around the world for specific subspecialty care. It is a major teaching affiliate of MCW and is affiliated with several schools of nursing. Children's Hospital of Wisconsin has a track record of high rankings by Parents Magazine and US News and World Report. In 2017, we were ranked in all 10 assessed subspecialties by US News and World Report.
About Children's Medical Group
Children's Medical Group (CMG) provides primary care for > 140,000 children. CMG has 146 providers in 26 locations, including 6 locations in central city Milwaukee. CMG's Midtown Pediatrics is the academic center for general pediatrics for our enterprise. Since 2014 there has been a 12% growth in paneled patients, and CMG has received acknowledgement for patient centered medical home recognition.
Children's Medical Group (CMG) is the primary care division of Children's Hospital of Wisconsin and has strong ties with MCW. Most of the pediatricians in CMG are volunteer teaching faculty and provide outpatient experience for pediatric residents in their clinics. There are over 130 primary care providers in CMG's 26 clinics, which include locations in both urban and suburban sites. CMG's clinics have been recognized as Patient Centered Medical Homes. The clinics provide high quality care as measured by the rates of developmental screening (80%), use of asthma control testing (ACT rates 93%), adolescent screening rates for depression (PHQ-9 96%) and follow up care for ADHD (80%). These measures far exceed published national rates. The infrastructure and processes supporting these measures represent strong collaboration between CMG and MCW specialty providers and have been presented at the local, state and national level. CMG providers collaborate individually and collectively with MCW clinical researchers in grant funded projects.
About Milwaukee:
Milwaukee has all the advantages of a large, vibrant city without the stress or cost. The largest city in Wisconsin, Milwaukee has affordable housing, excellent public and parochial schools and minimal traffic. Neighborhoods are known for their variety and character. The local business community is strong in manufacturing, technology and service industries. Milwaukee is located in the southeast corner of Wisconsin, nestled along one of Lake Michigan's beautiful bays.
Nominations and Applications (cover letter and curriculum vitae) may be submitted via the MCW Careers website at www.MCW.edu/careers or by e-mail to:
Dr. David Margolis, Search Committee Chair
c/o Stephanie Klomsten
Department of Pediatrics
Children's Corporate Center
999 N. 92nd Street, Suite C720
Milwaukee, WI 53226
Ideal qualifications for this candidate include a M.D. or D.O, successful completion of an approved pediatric residency training program, board certification in Pediatrics, eligibility for a Wisconsin Medical License, 5 years of experience in academic pediatrics and the ability to foster collegiality and work collaboratively in a matrixed diverse environment. Further qualifications that will poise the candidate for favorable consideration include successful completion of a general pediatric fellowship and / or successful completion of a master's in medical education.
© 2019 Association of State and Territorial Health Officials
Privacy Copyright HIV/AIDS Content Notice

subset: commoncrawl


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NUI Galway Neuroscience Centre holds its 6th Annual Research Day
Winning research included work on effect of speed on foetal development and using human skin cells to help heal brain injuries
NUI Galway Neuroscience Centre, based within the National Centre for Biomedical Engineering Science (NCBES) at NUI Galway, held its sixth Annual Research Day recently.
This meeting showcased the very best of neuroscience research in the University with presentations from undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as post-doctoral research scientists from a number of different disciplines and research centres within the University.
The award for the best oral presentation at the meeting was presented by Dr David Finn, Leader of the Galway Neuroscience Centre, to Ms Kate McDonnell-Dowling (Pharmacology & Therapeutics, NUI Galway) whose work detailed the impact on foetal development of pregnant mothers taking the illicit drug, amphetamine (speed).
Mr Martin Madill (Regenerative Medicine Institute, NUI Galway) won the poster presentation prize for presenting his work on the conversion of human skin cells into brain cells to use in repairing the brain after injury.
Dr Honorata Kraśkiewicz (Network of Excellence for Functional Biomaterials) and Sinéad Healy (National Centre for Biomedical Engineering Science) won the runner-up prizes for their work on the development of novel drug delivery systems for spinal cord repair and the development of novel systems to study the impact of iron on the pathology of multiple sclerosis.
Dr Declan McKernan, organiser of the event, said "The quality and variety of presentations featured here today highlights the promising future that neuroscience research has at NUI Galway".
The presentations included the development of relevant models to study pain, depression and autism, the use of stem cell to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, and investigations into the underlying changes in the brains of patients with schizophrenia or multiple sclerosis.
The meeting also featured keynote presentations from Professor Artur Swiergiel from the University of Gdansk in Poland on the brain's response to chronic stress, as well as presentations from NUI Galway research scientists, Professor Gary Donohoe and Dr Derek Morris, on the psychiatry and genetics of schizophrenia.
The meeting coincided with Galway Neuroscience Centre member, Prof. Bob Lahue, winning the Medical Laboratory of the Year and the Pharmaceutical Laboratory of the Year in the Irish Laboratory Awards which were held in the DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Dublin.
The mission of the Galway Neuroscience Centre is to develop Neuroscience in Galway through research, education and community initiatives. The Centre is truly multidisciplinary in membership, bringing together researchers from a range of clinical and preclinical disciplines, which enable the investigation of nervous system disease at a number of levels. The Galway Neuroscience Centre gained the status of Centre of Excellence in Neurodegeneration (COEN) after a national and international review process last year.


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Set up user authentication with external systems
Your options for user authentication are:
- Splunk authentication
- Single sign-on
- A scripted authentication API for use with an external authentication system, such as PAM or RADIUS, described in this section.
Important: Splunk authentication takes precedence over any external systems.
This is the order in which Splunk software authenticates a user for LDAP:
1. Splunk authentication or SSO.
2. LDAP or scripted authentication (if enabled). For more information about LDAP, see "Set up user authentication with LDAP".
How scripted authentication works
In scripted authentication, a user-generated Python script serves as the middleman between the Splunk server and an external authentication system such as PAM or RADIUS.
The API consists of a few functions that handle communications between Splunk software and the authentication system. You need to create a script with handlers that implement those functions.
To integrate your authentication system with Splunk Enterprise, make sure the authentication system is running and then do the following:
1. Create a Python authentication script. See "Create the authentication script" for the procedure.
2. Enable your script by editing authentication.conf to specify scripted authentication and associated settings. See "Edit authentication.conf" for the procedure.
Splunk provides several example authentication scripts and associated configuration files, including one set for RADIUS and another for PAM. There is also a simple script called
dumbScripted.py, which focuses on the interaction between the script and Splunk deployments.
You can use an example script and configuration file as the starting point for creating your own script. You must modify them for your environment.
You can find these examples in
$SPLUNK_HOME/share/splunk/authScriptSamples/. That directory also contains a README file with information on the examples, as well as additional information on setting up the connection between Splunk Enterprise and external systems.
Important: These scripts are provided as examples that you can modify or extend as needed. They are not supported and there is no guarantee that they will fully meet your authentication and security needs.
Troubleshoot reverse-proxy SSO
Create the authentication script
This documentation applies to the following versions of Splunk® Enterprise: 6.4.0, 6.4.1, 6.4.2, 6.4.3, 6.4.4, 6.4.5, 6.4.6, 6.4.7, 6.4.8, 6.4.9, 6.4.10, 6.4.11, 6.5.0, 6.5.1, 6.5.1612 (Splunk Cloud only), 6.5.2, 6.5.3, 6.5.4, 6.5.5, 6.5.6, 6.5.7, 6.5.8, 6.5.9, 6.5.10, 6.6.0, 6.6.1, 6.6.2, 6.6.3, 6.6.4, 6.6.5, 6.6.6, 6.6.7, 6.6.8, 6.6.9, 6.6.10, 6.6.11, 6.6.12, 7.0.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2, 7.0.3, 7.0.4, 7.0.5, 7.0.6, 7.0.7, 7.0.8, 7.0.9, 7.0.10, 7.0.11, 7.0.13, 7.1.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.1.3, 7.1.4, 7.1.5, 7.1.6, 7.1.7, 7.1.8, 7.1.9, 7.1.10, 7.2.0, 7.2.1, 7.2.2, 7.2.3, 7.2.4, 7.2.5, 7.2.6, 7.2.7, 7.2.8, 7.2.9, 7.3.0, 7.3.1, 7.3.2, 7.3.3, 7.3.4, 8.0.0, 8.0.1


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By Casey Cline, KF 15, Nicaragua
Leaving behind a developed country that is still trying to deal with the effects of its credit-obsessed culture, I was very interested in seeing first-hand what type of relationship with credit I would find in the developing world. Most would agree that Nicaragua has a recent history marked by political instability, and partially as a result, has an economy that has experienced years of slow (and often negative) growth. As might be expected, the presence of microfinance here is essential to the stagnant economy, providing small business owners much needed capital to survive and ultimately thrive.
As a Kiva Fellow working with a well-established field partner, Fundación Leon, the experiences I was looking forward to most were being out in the field, meeting with entrepreneur borrowers and hearing their stories. I was fortunate to do just that on a recent trip to Chinandega and then further north to the Honduran border town, Somotillo. In all, I met with six clients of Fundación Leon (these are the borrowers of the loans made through the Kiva website). I reached several of these borrowers by traveling across fields, through woods, and over small tributaries on the back of a motorcycle.
The first entrepreneur I met, Genara, used her loan to buy a new motor for her family's fishing boat (which is more like a rowboat with a motor). I didn't understand why she was at home and not at the market selling her husband's catches. What I learned was that she recently had an operation and was not able to leave the house. Amazingly, in anticipation of not being able to work for much of the month, Genara made her monthly payment in advance (no easy feat, when you're earning barely enough to meet your daily living expenses).
Another Fundación Leon client, Evert, is one of the minority of men to whom this Kiva field partner lends. He is a young husband and father of a two-year old boy. Evert's house was little more than a one-room cement structure with a small backyard of packed dirt. When I first arrived, he was out selling some of his goods (rice, beans, flour, etc.) in the market. I told his wife, who was caring for their son, that I would come back around lunchtime. When I returned and interrupted his lunch, Evert graciously explained how helpful his loan had been to help buy new grain products that he could then sell to his clients that he has diligently cultivated over the last five years. His primary focus is to grow his business in order to provide a better home for his family.
During these visits, I was struck by the different attitude towards credit when compared with many borrowers from a developed country like the United States. These loans are the lifeline of their family. Clearly neither Genara nor Evert are looking to leverage up to take an exotic vacation, purchase a second home, or buy the latest electronic gadget. Rather, for them credit is a means of survival. How is Genara going to put food on the table? And how can Evert keep the rain from leaking though his roof or provide shoes for his growing child? These entrepreneurs depend on your small loans to maintain and hopefully grow their businesses. When you ask each borrower about their dreams, it typically begins and ends with an earnest desire to improve the well-being of their family.
Additionally, the importance Nicaraguan entrepreneurs place on servicing their loans is remarkable. In many ways, I believe it is inherent in the culture here to pay one's debts, as a matter of course. But, it is also quite practical. These borrowers realize that if they become delinquent or even worse, default, there's a chance they will not be able to get another loan. If that were to happen, the ripple effect to the welfare of the family could be devastating. At least partially as a result, the historical default rate in Nicaragua for all the loans in Kiva's portfolio is less than one-half percent. Compare this to borrowers in the developed world where default rates reached the high single digits (and beyond) for various loan types over the last several years.
Surely as my fellowship continues and I become more involved in the microfinance industry here, my views on Nicaraguan entrepreneur borrowers and their relationship with credit will continue to evolve and be shaped. Regardless of the differences I have noticed with the developed world, there is little doubt that the culture of credit in Nicaragua is one that is very much dependent on the microloans that each Kiva lender helps provide.
Casey Cline is a Kiva Fellow (KF 15) working with Fundación Leon 2000 in Leon, Nicaragua. If you would like to learn more about Fundación Leon 2000, please visit its partner page. You can also show your support by joining the Fundación Leon 2000 lending team.


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Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain.
Barrio is a long term project that collect images from my " barrio". I live in one of the suburbs of Valencia city, a place away from the touristic areas of the city where people like me live their often anonymous life. I started shooting here because I had no free time to travel or doing anything else related with photography. My main goal was to represent a certain landscape of these transitions areas of the city, between downtown and the outskirts.Add to Cart Add to Lightbox Download


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You are here
California Style in a New York Apartment
A warm, west coast interior makes a home a Big Apple apartment
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Flip-flops. Slipcovers. Open windows with the scent of saltwater wafting through the air. This easy-breezy lifestyle is often the result of an intense love affair with Southern California. So when Lynn Patchett, who had lived in the Golden State from the day she was born, moved across the continent to New York City to be near her two grown children, she also packed up and transported some of the coveted California culture that had been her milieu for decades.
In a New York minute, Lynn nixed the idea of incorporating dark tones, modern lines, and open loft spaces—emblems of the Manhattan residential scene—into her new digs. Instead, she hired designers to create a warm scheme that is the epitome of casually chic West Coast interiors.
"I had lived in California my entire life and loved the lifestyle," says Lynn. "I knew I wanted an apartment with lots of windows and a terrace, as I couldn't imagine not being able to open a door and step outside. Most important, because I was giving up my house in California, I wanted my children, who now live in New York, to see pieces that they had grown up with and feel comfortable when visiting my apartment."
Furnishings from a house significantly larger than the Upper East Side apartment she was moving into provided Lynn with an ample inventory of furniture, rugs, and accessories from which she could outfit her new home. The challenge was editing, and that's why Lynn called on professionals to help identify which items should be stored or sold, and which should be taken to New York.
Lynn's Los Angeles interior designer made a transcontinental introduction, connecting her to the New York team of Benjamin Bradley and David Thiergartner, whose portfolio Lynn reviewed, happily discovering that their aesthetic sensibilities aligned with hers. Her former designer also supplied the East Coast design duo with a comprehensive list of Lynn's decorative pieces that were assessed for adaptability to the proportions of her urban quarters. Existing upholstered furniture and certain rugs were oversized to fit her California-scaled house and so were a no-go. But what remained was an interesting assemblage of case goods with Asian influences, medium-scaled rugs, and a substantial collection of contemporary art that—when placed in the apartment—would give Lynn a familiar sense of home.
With the list of her treasures to aid design direction, Lynn decided the only missing pieces were her own ideas. She composed an e-mail to Bradley and Thiergartner that articulated how she wanted her home to feel, along with traits that define her personality. This upfront exercise shifted the client-designer service to a true meeting of the minds.
"There are two kinds of clients," explains Bradley. "There are those who come with nothing and want us to create a new life for them. In that case, we become more teachers, to help bring to fruition design they were never able to visualize on their own. But with Lynn, we were able to get a good print of who she is, and that's when a project becomes more personal versus stylistic."
After all the basic information was analyzed, the designers went to work, and that involved not only a decorative face-lift but a structural redo, as well. The public spaces of the apartment were redone to make them more useful.
Take the foyer, for instance. In its original state, a dark constricting hallway greeted Lynn as she entered the front door. The designers aspired to a friendlier reception, so they fashioned a larger foyer anchored by a vintage Asian cabinet where Lynn can drop her mail and keys. The foyer also serves as a sophisticated teaser to the chic living room, which ripples with waves of color and movement—like that of the Pacific Ocean Lynn left behind.
A rug from her decorative arsenal seemed to be the perfect springboard for the living room palette; unfortunately, it was too small. "When you put a small rug into a big room, you get a small room," explains Thiergartner. "People are drawn to move the furniture close to the rug, which wastes useful space around it." The duo found a way to use the rug anyway. They laid down a larger sea-grass floor covering of the right dimensions, then topped it with Lynn's Asian area rug. The larger rug was bound in leather, then handsomely secured to the floor with brass nailheads.
Sans architectural details, the post-war apartment begged for a wall treatment richer and more complex than a simple sheath of paint. Grass cloth in a hue Bradley describes as berry-clotted cream gives the living room perimeters integrity and bows to other elements that promote California dreaming rather than urban edginess. Natural woven shades at the windows can be pulled up to unveil the spectacular Manhattan skyline. Subtly gracing the floors, a skirted club chair and sofa allude to the unstructured slipcovers of coastal living. Opposite, two walls of floor-to-ceiling bookshelves provide a storage paradise for bibliophile Lynn. The adjoining walls also create a cozy nook for a comfortable chair and ottoman.
New to the city, Lynn invites family, friends, and neighbors to her home but doesn't entertain elaborately. A formal dining room was not needed, so furnishings that would have labeled the space "formal"—a crystal chandelier, matching chairs around the table, and silk fabrics with a sheen—were eliminated from the schematics. Circling the round table, vintage caned chairs mingle companionably with new chairs covered in blue linen velvet. "Linen velvet is more casual," explains Bradley. "It crushes and gains a patina over time, so it doesn't read dressy."
Burdened with complicated construction issues, the kitchen was the one area of the apartment where Lynn agreed to a sleeker, more contemporary look. Support columns that were not shown on the original plan and proved impossible to move were an unpleasant surprise. The designers' answer was a split kitchen, with the support wall dividing the area into two spaces, one for food preparation and one for eating.
An unobstructed pass-through between the two spaces allows Lynn to speak with guests sitting at the bar while she cooks. The designers disguised the unattractive support wall by cutting into it and adding shelves that house Lynn's glassware, a solution that gives the impression of a design decision that was intentional rather than mandated by structural elements.
Lynn's bedroom glows with sunlight pouring in through windows and French doors. A citrusy palette triggered by the printed fabric used for draperies adds to the room's luster. The bed, made rarefied with gold leaf finials topping the corner posts, is complemented by soft linens in butter yellow.
With most of her apartment finished, and a second bedroom and terraces still in the works, Lynn couldn't feel more comfortable in her new East Coast aerie.
"I had gone through a country stage, a Zen/modern stage, and then my traditional stage," says Lynn. "The fact that Benjamin and David could meld pieces from these various styles together into a small, New York space and give them their own original and unconventional spin is a testament to their talents and the power of good design. Everything I love is here, just scaled down."
Interior design: Benjamin Bradley and David Thiergartner, Bradley Thiergartner Interiors, P.O. Box 827, New York, NY 10150; 212/779-1717, bradleythiergartnerinteriors.com
Photography: Francesco Lagnese
Wall covering ("Indian Flower"/Brown #5004/03, by Jasper): Michael S Smith Inc., 310/315-3018, michaelsmithinc.com
Sideboard; art over sideboard; yellow pots on sideboard; elephant on sideboard: owner's collection.
Lamps on sideboard: English Country Antiques, 631/537-0606, ecantiques.com
A caned faux bamboo chair confirms the apartment's lighthearted disposition. With its gilding and sumptuous cushions in aubergine velvet, the chair from Dessin Fournir commands attention but doesn't seem out of place among comfy upholstered pieces. The sofa is from Rose Tarlow-Melrose House.
Sofa ("Lennox" #341-S); sofa fabric ("Matchsticks" #2062): Rose Tarlow-Melrose House, 323/651-2202, rosetarlow.com
Pillows on sofa; coffee table; art behind sofa; side tables: owner's collection.
Drawing beside lamp: owner's collection.
Black lamp: English Country Antiques, 631/537-0606, ecantiques.com
Club chair ("Victoria Club Chair" #3-130); chair fabric ("Brianza Scroll"/Harvest Sand #2306/5): Rose Tarlow-Melrose House, 323/651-2202, rosetarlow.com
Leather bench beside club chair: owner's collection.
Floor lamp (by Visual Comfort): through Circa Lighting, 877/762-2323, circalighting.com
Gilt chair ("Regency Bamboo-Caned Bergère"/Antique Gold finish #2001): Dessin Fournir, 785/434-2777, dessinfournir.com
Chair fabric ("Delauney Silk Velvet"/Aubergine, by Travers, discontinued): Zimmer + Rohde, 203/327-1400, zimmer-rohde.com
Rug (herringbone Seagrass with leather trim): Patterson Flynn & Martin, 212/688-7700, pattersonflynnmartin.com
Area rug over sea-grass rug: owner's collection.
Wall covering ("Summer Wall"/Golden): Donghia, 914/662-2377, donghia.com
Ceiling and trim paint ("Palace White" #956): Benjamin Moore & Co., 888/236-6667, benjaminmoore.com
Mementos from the past guide the style of the living room. One-of-a-kind pieces can be found on virtually every surface, mixing East and West with ancient and contemporary.
White lamp ("Stout Double Gourd," by Christopher Spitzmiller); box beside white lamp: Mecox Gardens, 800/487-4854, mecoxgardens.com
Drapery (discontinued): Scalamandré, 800/932-4361, scalamandre.com
Shades: Conrad, 866/426-6723, conradshades.com
Organic shapes and patterns throughout Lynn's home bring the calmness of the beach to soothe the calamity of the city. Here, exotic ornaments play on the smooth surface of a leather bench in the living room.
In the foyer, a pair of chinoiserie chairs flank a Chinese cabinet topped with matching Asian lamps and a mirror stretching to the ceiling.
Wall covering ("Summer Wall"/Golden #9700-03, paper-backed linen, teflon finished): Donghia, 914/662-2377, donghia.com
Chinoiserie chest: Greenwich Oriental Antiques, 203/629-0500, greenwichorientalantiques.com.
Mirror ("Sun Mirror"): Oly, 775/336-2100, olystudio.com.
Lamps; chairs; chair-seat fabric (discontinued); accessories: owner's collection.
Flooring: white oak.
The design team gave the dining room exotic flair with an Indian-style wall covering from Jasper by Michael S Smith. At the windows, panels in sheer linen from Rose Tarlow-Melrose House hang over matchstick shades and whisper privacy. The oval-backed dining chairs are by Artistic Frame. Lynn's existing collection of contemporary artwork and Asian pieces smoothed her shift to new digs. Details on the following slide.
Drapery ("Tropicale" #2310): Rose Tarlow-Melrose House, 323/651-2202, rosetarlow.com
Drapery fabrication: Helen's Draperies and More, 212/289-6060.
Shades: Conrad, 866/426-6723, conradshades.com
Dining table; caned chairs; seat cushions on caned chairs: owner's collection.
Side chair ("Federal Chair"/custom finish #2454S): Artistic Frame, 212/289-2100, artisticframe.com
Chair fabric ("Linen Velvet" #2401/14, by Great Plains, discontinued): Holly Hunt, 312/661-1900, hollyhunt.com
Light fixture ("Brass Hanging Shade Large" #CL86/L): Vaughan Designs, 212/319-7070, vaughandesigns.com
Lampshade fabric ("Faille de Tours"/Sucre de Canne): Claremont Furnishing Fabrics Co., 212/486-1252, claremontfurnishing.com
A wooden Asian-inspired chair lends its sensual pattern to the harmonious mood of the rest of Patchett's home. When its gilded finish catches glints of sunlight, the ornate motif of the chair comes to life.
Wood chair with gilt; art behind chair: owner's collection.
There is a seamless transition between the living and dining rooms, with patterns and colors complemented by natural light. Note Lynn's original Asian rug accompanied by the sea-grass floor covering to enlarge the space of the sitting area.
In the kitchen, a sepia-toned wall covering with a faded batik motif by Rose Tarlow and rubber flooring that alleviates fatigue from standing on a hard surface help temper the sheen of stainless steel appliances. Calcutta Gold marble is used as a backsplash for the Viking range. Artwork adds an intimate, personal touch to the small work space.
Flooring: All State Resilient Flooring, 718/526-7890, allstaterubber.com
Wall covering: Rose Tarlow-Melrose House, 323/651-2202, rosetarlow.com
Range: Viking, 888/845-4641, vikingrange.com
Range hood: Best Range Hoods, 800/558-1711, bestrangehoods.com
Bar stools: owner's collection.
Light over area with bar stools (by Visual Comfort): through Circa Lighting, 877/762-2323, circalighting.com
A pass-through connects the kitchen's separate prep and eating areas. Calcutta Gold marble countertops in gray and white matching the backsplash sit on SieMatic contemporary cabinetry with a honey-tone finish.
Sink: Franke KSD, 800/626-5771, frankeksd.com.
Faucet: Dornbracht USA, 800/774-1181, dornbracht.com
Countertops ("Calcutta Gold"): Artistic Tile, 877/528-5401, artistictile.com
Cabinetry; hardware: SieMatic Corp., 888/316-2665, siematic.com
Designers Benjamin Bradley and David Thiergartner created architecture in a corner by building shelves for book storage over Sheetrock walls. This is where homeowner Lynn Patchett spends a lot of time.
Chair-and-a-half ("Mayfair Lounge Chair" #CH228-SK, by Edward Ferrell): Edward Ferrell + Lewis Mittman, 336/841-3028, ef-lm.com
Chair fabric ("Samperling Plain"/Grits #910048-1); chair trim ("Silk Brush Fringe"): Rogers & Goffigon, 203/532-8068.
Metal table beside chair-and-a-half: owner's collection.
A shallow console in the hallway displays Chinese paintbrushes and a statue of Buddha. An antique Kilim rug was used to upholster the bench underneath.
Console table: Greenwich Oriental Antiques, 203/629-0500, greenwichorientalantiques.com
Bench under console; art over console: owner's collection.
Sconce: "Gunston" by Michael Amato, Urban Electric Company, 843/723-81400, urbanelectricco.com
Wall covering: ("Summer Wall"/Golden #9700-03, paper-backed linen, teflon finished): Donghia, 914/662-2377, donghia.com
Sunlight streaming through windows and French doors highlights an Asian desk and chair. A bed with a painted finish is dressed in linens by Eileen Fisher for Garnet Hill. Draperies are by Clarence House. Details on the following slide.
Bed ("Quincy Bed"/Elsinore Storm #2020): Summer Hill Ltd., 212/935-6376, summerhill.com
Bed fabric ("Versailles"/Celeri #2026/1): Rose Tarlow-Melrose House, 323/651-2202, rosetarlow.com
Bed linens, duvet: Eileen Fisher for Garnet Hill, 800/870-3513, garnethill.com
Waffle-weave blanket: Brahms Mount, 800/545-9347, brahmsmount.com
Patterned pillow on bed: owner's collection.
Nightstand (small Gustavian bureau/Antique Gray #GUS 041-1-0): Chelsea Textiles, 908/233-5645, chelseatextiles.com
Area rug ("Linen Basket"/Ficelle #17891): Patterson Flynn & Martin, 212/688-7700, pattersonflynnmartin.com
Drapery ("Chateau Lafitte"/Beige #33937-1): Clarence House, 800/803-2850, clarencehouse.com
Shades: Conrad, 866/426-6723, conradshades.com
Desk; desk chair; desk lamp: owner's collection.
Wall paint ("Richmond Gray" #HC-96); ceiling and trim paint ("Palace White" #956): Benjamin Moore & Co., 888/236-6667, benjaminmoore.com
On the nightstand to the left of the bed, another small Buddha rests his feet atop a stack of books.
Tucked in a corner in front of mirrored closet doors is a chaise longue, perfectly cozy for reading or writing thank-you notes.
Chaise (#301, custom): Avery Boardman, 212/688-6611, averyboardman.com
Chaise fabric ("Back to Basics"/Spring Green, by Great Plains, discontinued): Holly Hunt, 312/661-1900, hollyhunt.com
Chaise welt ("Versailles"/Celeri): Rose Tarlow-Melrose House, 323/651-2202, rosetarlow.com
Side table beside chaise: owner's collection.
Shell-topped bottles are displayed on the chest of drawers. A unique iridescent lamp mirrors the sheen of the seashells as well as the framework above. Details on the following slide.
Dresser; lamp; artwork; tray with bottle collection: owner's collection.
"I definitely think my new apartment reflects who I am better than any other place I've lived," says homeowner Lynn Patchett.
A bronze basin by Ann Sacks on an old desk transforms a windowless bath.
Sconces ("Chinoiserie Mirror Wall Light"/Lady #WL96L, & "Chinoiserie Mirror Wall Light"/Gentleman #WL96G): Vaughan Designs, 212/319-7070, vaughandesigns.com
Sink ("Obidos Bronze Basin" #AS7789); faucet ("One Wall-Mounted Basin Set" #P24410-CR): Ann Sacks, 800/278-8453, annsacks.com
Wall finish: Pollmann/Suran, 718/807-6277, psfinishes.com
Vanity console; stool; mirror: owner's collection.
From her terrace, Lynn has a captivating view of the Central Park Reservoir.


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Citation 937 Series Safety Glasses, U.S. Safety - Model 93705 - Each : The Citation series of protective eyewear combines a modern, stylish appearance with all-day comfort and rugged durability. These safety glasses feature a wraparound ultra-lightweight design, soft PVC nose pads, and spatula-style temples with rubber tips. Glasses also have polycarbonate lenses with a scratch-resistant coating. Lenses provide 99.9% UV protection. Frame color: black. Meet ANSI Z87.1 specifications.
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FXCM Inc. (FXCM) Jumps 5.23% on October 28Equities Staff Follow |
FXCM Inc. (FXCM) was among the biggest gainers on the Russell 2000 for Friday October 28 as the stock popped 5.23% to $8.05, representing a gain of $0.4 per share. Some 61,922 shares traded hands on 337 trades, compared with an average daily volume of 45,445 shares out of a total float of 5.6 million. The stock opened at $7.55 and traded with an intraday range of $8.11 to $7.55.
After today's gains, FXCM Inc. reached a market cap of $45.1 million. FXCM Inc. has had a trading range between $24.77 and $5.26 over the last year, and it had a 50-day SMA of $8.74 and a 200-day SMA of $10.17.
The stock has a P/E Ratio of 0.5.
FXCM Inc is an online provider of foreign exchange trading and related services to retail and institutional customers. It offers its customers the ability to trade contract for differences, spread betting, equities and equity options.
FXCM Inc. is based out of New York, NY and has some 804 employees. Its CEO is Dror Niv.
For a complete fundamental analysis analysis of FXCM Inc., check out Equities.com's Stock Valuation Analysis report for FXCM. To see the latest independent stock recommendations from Equities.com's analysts, visit our Research section.
The Russell 2000 is one of the leading indices tracking small-cap companies in the United States. It's maintained by Russell Investments, an industry leader in creating and maintaining indices, and consists of the smallest 2000 stocks from the broader Russell 3000 index.
Russell's indices differ from traditional indices like the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) or S&P 500, whose members are selected by committee, because they base membership entirely on an objective, rules based methodology. The 3,000 largest companies by market cap make up the Russell 3000, with the 2,000 smaller companies making up the Russell 2000. It's a simple approach that gives a broad, unbiased look at the small-cap market as a whole.
For more news on the financial markets, go to Equities.com. Also, learn more about our independent proprietary equity research reports and our robust do-it-yourself Stock Valuation Analysis reports in our Research section.
All data provided by QuoteMedia and was accurate as of 4:30PM ET.
DISCLOSURE: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors, and do not represent the views of equities.com. Readers should not consider statements made by the author as formal recommendations and should consult their financial advisor before making any investment decisions. To read our full disclosure, please go to: http://www.equities.com/disclaimer


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Seriously—why it is you always pick the muffin over the fruit bowl? Or eat way more when dining out than you do in your residence hall?
In a recent survey by Student Health 101, more than 7 out of 10 students acknowledged that how accessible foods are significantly influences how they eat. Science agrees. Our "choices" have far more to do with our environment than we realize, according to a large body of research. What we eat and drink is often our default response to the sights, smells, and activities around us.
If our eating is driven by forces beyond our consciousness, are we helpless to change it? No. The trick is to reduce our exposure to unhealthy cues and introduce other cues that help us eat healthfully without a struggle—and this doesn't mean skipping the dining hall or restaurant. Some of these strategies suit certain environments—the dining hall, a sit-down restaurant, a buffet event, etc.—but they're all relevant and actionable in some (or all) public eating places.
It's OK to start small. You're not being rationed. You can go back for more—but you may be surprised to find that you don't want to. Smaller portions can work just as well as larger ones to help us feel full, research suggests.
Lighter snacks leave us feeling just as full after 15 minutes as if we'd eaten a larger portion, according to a 2013 study in Food Quality and Preference. One group of students was given small portions of chocolate, apple pie, and potato chips, while another was given larger portions—a difference of 1,175 calories. The group with the larger portions ate 77 percent more calories than those in the small portion group. However, after 15 minutes, each group said their hunger and cravings were satisfied.
To make this work, eat slowly. Put down your flatware between every couple of bites. Savor the flavors. Chat. Slowing it down allows time for your body and mind to register what you're eating, let go of the hunger pangs, and start to feel satisfied, according to researchers at Harvard Medical School. Leptin, the "satiety hormone," plays a significant role in regulating appetite; it interacts with other hormones and neurotransmitters to tell us when we're full, research shows. But when we eat too quickly, we outpace those signals and overshoot the mark. Again, it helps to eat with the slowpokes.
First, check your mood. Second, check the food options. Give yourself time to do these:
Breathe deep and think about kittens
Before you approach the self-serve counter or buffet, check in with yourself. If you're rattled, stressed, furious, apathetic, or whatever, think about something calming and cheering (you can't go wrong with kittens) or do a two-minute mindfulness exercise (see our series Mind your mind in BetterU).
Why? Because science has proven what we already knew: When we're feeling horrible, we make horrible food choices.
- In a series of studies, when participants were in a bad mood, their food priorities shifted. Instead of focusing on foods that would fuel them up and taste great, they picked high-fat, high-sugar, high-salt junk bombs, according to the Journal of Consumer Psychology (2014).
Scan your options before selecting what to eat, then serve yourself
Scan your options before selecting what to eat, then serve yourself
Checking out all your options before selecting what to eat, and serving yourself, can help with weight management, according to a 2008 study published in the journal Obesity.
Who you eat with influences what you eat and how much you eat.
Eat with the people who make healthy food choices
When we eat with health-conscious companions, we're likely to nom down less than we would when we're snacking or dining with the junk-foodies, according to research conducted at The Mann Lab, an eating behavior lab at the University of Minnesota. And when we make healthy eating choices, we help our companions do the same.
- In an experiment, when two out of three friends were secretly instructed by researchers to select only vegetables from a tray filled with tempting goods, their counterpart (who wasn't in on it) nibbled on fewer snacks overall (compared with people whose friends ate the treat foods) (Appetite, 2012).
- This works both ways: When an undercover researcher ate more cookies, so, inevitably, did their unsuspecting companion (Psychological Bulletin, 2003). To decrease your cookie consumption, grab a bite with the carrot crunchers.
Eat with the people who take it slow
Eat with the people who take it slow
When we eat with others, we pace ourselves according to how quickly or slowly they are eating, writes Dr. Brian Wansink in Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think (Bantam Dell, 2006).
Seek out a window seat facing away from the food counter
Here's the odd thing about where we sit in a restaurant: it's synced with what we order and eat. This is what happens in studies, writes Dr. Wansink in Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life (William Morrow, 2014):
- Diners sitting by a window or in a well-lit area of the restaurant order healthier food.
- Diners sitting at a dark table or booth order heavier food, and more of it.
- Diners sitting close to a TV order more fried foods.
- Diners sitting furthest from the front door of the restaurant eat the fewest salads and are more likely than others to order dessert.
In addition, diners facing the food counter or buffet are more likely to get seconds, compared to those who sit with their backs to the food, according to a 2008 study in Obesity.
Why? Researchers haven't figured this out yet. "The facts are what they are, but why they happen is not always clear," Dr. Wansink explains in Mindless Eating. The study findings don't necessarily mean that changing where you sit will change the way you eat. Maybe health-conscious eaters are drawn to window tables, or big dessert eaters prefer darker corners. Whatever the reason, heavier and less healthy food is more likely to be eaten in the dark recesses of the restaurant, so it can't hurt to stay in the light.
Seeing the food debris pile up as we eat (a visual cue) helps moderate our appetites so that we automatically eat less. This is more in our control at home than when we're eating out, though you may find it's helpful to have the server hold off on clearing the table.
Here's a restaurant-based example of how this can work:
- In a study involving 53 students and large supplies of chicken wings on Super Bowl Sunday, researchers found that when waitstaff let the chicken bones pile up on the table, students ate fewer wings. When the chicken bones were removed, students kept eating. The experiment shows the association between visual cues and how much we eat, according to Perceptual and Motor Skills (2007).
We're not into deprivation, and the research has our backs on this one. Holding off on eating what you want can lead to cravings and overeating later, according to research conducted by Dr. Janet Polivy, a psychology professor and market researcher at the University of Toronto Mississauga.
- College students who were deprived of chocolate craved and consumed more of it than those who could freely partake in their sweet tooth desires, according to Dr. Polivy's study in the International Journal of Eating Disorders (2005).
That said, how do we gently nudge ourselves more toward greens than grease? Like this:
The Half-Plate Rule
Fill half of your plate with fruit, veggies, or salad and fill the other half with whatever is calling your name.
This rule applies for seconds, too—just keep the plate 50 percent veg-filled, and you're cleared for round two of mac and cheese.
When you use the half-plate rule, you're less likely to go back for more, and you're actually satisfied with a lot less than you think it takes to satisfy you, according to researchers at Cornell's Food and Brand Lab.
Bonus strategy: Skip the bread—or ask for olive oil instead of butter.
- The bread on the table often adds up to a large chunk of our meal consumption, according to a 2003 study in the International Journal of Obesity. To effortlessly moderate your bread intake, ask for olive oil instead of butter. In the study, people who were served bread with olive oil ate less bread overall. People who were served butter instead of olive oil ate far more bread—maybe because we tire of olive oil (with its stronger flavor) sooner than we tire of butter.
Our portion size is less about our food needs and more about the size of the plate. That's because our perception of how much chili we're ladling into the bowl, or how much juice we're pouring into the glass, is very much influenced by the size of that bowl or glass. Smaller serving ware = smaller portions.
- The smaller the bowl, the less food you're likely to eat, according to a 2012 study in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
- Using a smaller plate and serving yourself help with weight management, according to a 2008 study in Obesity.
- Bartenders do this too—even though they're trained in serving sizes. That's how powerful this effect is. In a 2005 study, bartenders poured 30 percent more alcohol into short, wide tumblers than they poured into highball glasses, when mixing the same drink, reported the journal BMJ.
Switch up your food cues: Cornell University
Tested food apps and trackers: Wellocracy
Personalized food and exercise SuperTracker: US Department of Agriculture [USDA]
Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think: Brian Wansink
Bantam Dell, 2006
Slim by Design: Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life: Brian Wansink
HarperCollins, 2014
Chandon, P., & Wansink, B. (2002). When are stockpiled products consumed faster? A convenience-salience framework of postpurchase consumption incidence and quantity. Journal of Marketing Research, 39(3), 321–335.
Gardner, M. P., Wansink, B., Kim, J., & Park, S. B. (2014). Better moods for better eating? How mood influences food choice. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24, 320–335.
Hanks, A. S., Just, D. R., Smith, L. E., & Wansink, B. (2012). Healthy convenience: Nudging students toward healthier choices in the lunchroom. Journal of Public Health 34(3), 370–376.
MacDonald, A. (2010, October 19). Why eating slowly may help you feel full faster. Harvard Health Publications, Harvard Medical School. Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/why-eating-slowly-may-help-you-feel-full-faster-20101019605
Herman, C. P., Roth, D. A., & Polivy, J. (2003). Effects of the presence of others on food intake: A normative interpretation. Psychological Bulletin, 129(6), 873–886.
Howland, M., Hunger, J., & Mann, T. (2012). Friends don't let friends eat cookies: Effects of restrictive eating on consumption among friends. Appetite, 59(2), 505–509. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3444249/
Kang, C. (2013, September 1). Google crunches data on munching in the office. Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/google-crunches-data-on-munching-in-office/2013/09/01/3902b444-0e83-11e3-85b6-d27422650fd5_story.html
Moss, M. (2013). Salt Sugar Fat: How the Food Giants Hooked Us. New York, NY: Random House.
Polivy, J., Coleman, J., & Herman, C. P. (2005). The effect of deprivation on food cravings and eating behavior in restrained and unrestrained eaters. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 38(4), 301–309.
Rubin, G. (2012). Back by popular demand: Are you an abstainer or a moderator? [Blog post.] Retrieved from https://gretchenrubin.com/happiness_project/2012/10/back-by-popular-demand-are-you-an-abstainer-or-a-moderator/
Sacks, R., Stella, S. Y., & Nonas, C. (2015). Increasing access to fruits and vegetables: Perspectives from the New York City experience. Journal Information, 105(5).
Van Ittersum, K., & Wansink, B. (2012). Plate size and color suggestibility: The Delboeuf Illusion's bias on serving and eating behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 39(2), 215–228.
Van Kleef, E., Shimizu, M., & Wansink, B. (2012). Serving bowl selection biases the amount of food served. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 44(1), 66–70.
Van Kleef, E., Shimizu, M., & Wansink, B. (2013). Just a bite: Considerably smaller snack portions satisfy delayed hunger and craving. Food Quality and Preference, 27(1), 96–100.
Wansink, B., & Linder, L. R. (2003). Interactions between forms of fat consumption and restaurant bread consumption. International Journal of Obesity, 27(7), 866–868.
Wansink, B., Painter, J. E., & North, J. (2005). Bottomless bowls: Why visual cues of portion size may influence intake. Obesity Research, 13(1), 93–100.
Wansink, B., & Payne, C. R. (2007). Counting bones: Environmental cues that decrease food intake. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 104, 273–277.
Wansink, B., & Payne, C. R. (2008). Eating behavior and obesity at Chinese buffets. Obesity, 16(8), 1957–1960.
Wansink, B., Payne, C., & North, J. (2007). Fine as North Dakota wine: Sensory experiences and the intake of companion foods. Physiology and Behavior, 90(5), 712–716.
Wansink, B., & Van Ittersum, K. (2005). Shape of glass and amount of alcohol poured: Comparative study effect of practice and concentration. British Medical Journal, 331(7531), 1512–1514.
Wansink, B., & Van Ittersum, K. (2007). Portion size me: Downsizing our consumption norms. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 107(7), 1103–1106.
Wansink, B., & Van Ittersum, K. (2012). Fast food restaurant lighting and music can reduce calorie intake and increase satisfaction. Psychological Bulletin, 111(1), 228–232.


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Behind the Keith Olbermann Firing: What Went Down? What's Next For Host?by Free Britney at .
In the 36 hours since the surprise announcement that MSNBC fired Keith Olbermann, his abrupt exit from a network he helped transform has raised questions.
Why fire a guy with such undisputed value to the network, a figure who - love him or hate him - became one of the best-known figures of the cable news era?
Insiders say no single event got him axed, but for all his eloquence, on-air presence and broadcasting skill, Olbermann was just too difficult to work with.
According to the Washington Post, Olbermann often clashed with his employers, condemning - often publicly - directives with which he has disagreed.
Comcast's recent takeover of NBC merely marked the final straw in a long-brewing deterioration between the top brass and the iconoclastic, mercurial pundit.
Neither side was talking about the events that led Olbermann to announce his exit on his show Friday, but a divorce appeared to be long in the making.
His short-lived and bizarre suspension in November for campaign contributions that violated company policy was perhaps a harbinger of things to come.
So what's next for him now?Olbermann and MSNBC are operating under an exit agreement, the product of lengthy negotiations, that limits, first off, each side from commenting publicly.
Sources say Olbermann's agent went to NBC looking for a raise for Keith, claiming he was underpaid (compared to his counterparts) at $7 million per year.
NBC would not pay more money and made clear they felt he was "a loose cannon that could not be controlled." At that point, it was just a question of when.
According to a person with knowledge of the discussions, the agreement also ties Olbermann to a "non-compete" provision but pays his salary through 2012.
He won't be allowed to appear on a competing TV network for an undisclosed period, but how long that is (three months, six months, a year) is unclear.
The long and short of it? Keith Olbermann saw the writing on the wall with the new owner of NBC and cut a deal for his exit to give him money and options.
Sources say Olbermann may reappear soon "with a presence on the Internet," and may return to sports broadcasting or commentary in some capacity.
Don't expect a return to ESPN, with which Keith parted on terms as bad as these if not worse. But the avid baseball fan could resurface elsewhere.
As for a return to TV, you have to imagine it's just a matter of time. When the non-compete runs out, someone will take a chance on the lightning rod.
Wherever he ends up, a legion of supporters will surely follow, while a fair number of detractors will continue to delight in his toppling from MSNBC.
Here's Keith's final Countdown signoff on Friday night ...


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3 Powerful Productivity Hacks
Everyone has the same 24 hours in a day and the same 7 days in a week, but let's face it, not all time is invested wisely, and it's what we choose to do with our time that determines the results we create.
When it comes to running a business - and most likely running a household and a family, oftentimes a job or second business, as well as running your own life successfully - making the most of the hours you have is vitally important to your success.
The network marketing industry, and the world of entrepreneurship at large requires you to manage your own schedule, and ensure you are moving your own business forwards without anybody looking over your shoulder or telling you what to do.
Unfortunately, whilst this is great for allowing flexibility and work-life balance, it can often be a challenge to stay motivated and get things done.
Use these 3 Powerful Productivity Hacks To Amplify Your Output this week:
Plan Your Week
This might seem like common sense – but are you actually doing it? I want you to set aside an hour per week on either a Friday or a Sunday, to plan for your next week ahead. I actually like to make my plan on a Friday, and then review it again on a Sunday with fresh eyes to make a note of what my most important intentions are, and what I can actually let go of that isn't important, to make sure I get the priority stuff done.
What I suggest is you grab your calendar, diary, or planner, and you first list out all of the things you want to do in your week. This means accounting for meal times, travel times, and all of the bits and pieces you forget about when you're not paying attention to your goals and how what you do daily affects your progress towards them.
When you have listed out your "to-do's", it's time to transfer them in to your diary to make sure they get done.
TIP: Allow yourself enough time in between activities so you are not rushed or flustered, so you show up to meetings, presentations, and one-to-ones as your best self.
Block Your Time
The school day is set up with a number of lessons and breaks throughout the day, and this is for a reason – because as humans we have the ability to concentrate for a certain length of time before we become un-energised or distracted. The same goes for you in your business – you can actually get more done when you break down your day into windows of time. I like to work in 55 minute blocks, and take a 5 minute break each hour to move around, which really helps with my concentration and energy throughout the day.
TIP: Set alarms to remind you of the blocks of time you have set up for yourself, and what the intention or goal is for each. When you know what you're working towards you're much more likely to make it happen.
Do Your IPA First
Focus on the things that are going to drive your business forward first. This means doing the stuff that generates income for you, and grows your business and team. What might this be for you? Take a moment to check in right Now and notice if you have your day set up to support this work being done first.
If you don't, what needs to shift? Make a mini list of your top 3 priority activities for the day, and commit to doing these first. This will allow you to feel more accomplished, and get things done.
With Gratitude,
Positive Psychologist MSc BSc CTLLS IPPA
Hay House Author "Now Is Your Chance"
Certified High Performance and Success Coach CHPC


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rushy necesitaba un nuevo diseño de página web y lanzó un concurso de diseño en 99designs.
Un ganador ha sido elegido entre 35 diseños de 13 diseñadores freelance.
We are looking for a creative designer to design for us our new website. We are only really looking for a homepage with perhaps an example of a content page to come at a later date. We will provide clear instructions as to what we want/don't want and look forward to your entries!
Optica Eye Clinic Ltd.
We want a new website designed to modernise our company. We do not have an existing website and really need a professional, modern website to complement our clinic and bring it into the 21st century.
We are an optician's practice who specialise in delivering visiting optician's services and the website will primarily be used as a brochure-like site to inform potential clients and customers of our business practices and services and offer them further information about our products. The website will also provide information about eye diseases and be used in-house by staff as a training manual to refer our trainees to.
It will also have references to our product range and our latest offers on lenses and frames.
- The overall style to match our logo which can be seen by visiting http://www.whiteknightprojects.com/…a/logo.gif
- A professional modern layout
- The following menu items in the header navbar: Home, About Us, Our Services, Our Branches, Clinic Library, Contact Us - These will ideally be text-based links with a bg image as I am considering using css rollover dropdown list menus to direct people to the inner parts of these pages.
- The home page should have a section showing off 'latest offers' which links to the special offers page
- The home page should have a prompt showing a '90 Day Money Back Guarantee'
- Other information that may be used on the homepage can be found in one of our brochures located here: http://www.whiteknightprojects.com/…chure1.gif
- I envision the site as being split into 4 sections. A header, a content, a sidebar (to the right or left of the content for promotional items/money back guarantees etc.) and a footer
- The footer is to have all the usual copyright and trademark details and any links that go in the footer need to be text based.
- There are some sites that offer similar services to ours but the designs of these sites are not up to the standard that we would like ours to be but I have included them for your reference anyway to get a better idea of what we are doing:
- http://www.vision-call.co.uk
- http://www.outsideclinic.com
- http://www.healthcalloptical.co.uk


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Inflation Expert
Who knows more about inflation, Richard Galanti or Ben Bernanke? I maintain that, when it comes to the facts, Mr. Galanti knows more than the Fed chairman. Galanti is the CFO of Costco Wholesale Corp.
The Wall Street Journal reported last Thursday (May 26th) on a conference call with Mr. Galanti. He said "we saw quite a bit of inflationary pricing" in the 3rd quarter.
Price increases occurred in a broad range of products" dry dog food (3.5%). Detergents (10%+), plastic products (8 – 9%). Costco will "hold prices as long as we can." When it can no longer, the consumer will face rising prices.
Costco is a good leading indicator of inflation at the retail level. It turns over inventory quickly, and is leading other retailers in restocking at higher prices. Costco offers a forward‐looking view of consumer price inflation.
Meanwhile the Fed and its chairman, Ben Bernanke, rely on backward looking measures of inflation, like the CPI. That index, and the "core" component that excludes food and energy prices, overweight the depressed housing sector. And they are yesterday's news.
For years, American consumers have benefitted from cheap imports from China and India. When those countries liberalized and opened up to global commerce, Americans got the benefit of the hard work and low wages of 2 ½ billion workers. The era of cheap labor is coming to an end, and with it the flood of imports that held down prices in the U.S. Especially in China, wage rates are rising rapidly.
Heretofore, the flood of dollars has chiefly affected asset prices and inflation in other countries. The flow through to U.S. consumer prices will now be quicker. You'll experience it when you go to Costco to restock.


text:
S: Welcome to Mixbook!
FC: Mixbook!
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7: "The friends we meet on the path of life make the trip worth while."


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Although California bans hand-held cell phone use by drivers, and testers of Google self-driving vehicles are legally considered to be "drivers," one Google engineer is still illegally and dangerously reaching out to touch somebody.
We'd note that this photo was snapped — by a Jalopnik reader on his commute — near Google HQ in Mountain View, California. We'd also note that the testers in the Google vehicles are legally considered "drivers" if they're not actually driving. The California Bureau of Motor Vehicles told us they considered autonomous driving software to be akin to "cruise control." If that's the case, then the same rules apply to drivers of self-driving Google cars as they do to drivers of regular old two-hands-to-the-wheel cars.
So here's to you, Google autonomous Prius test driver, for testing out just how much you can kick back behind the wheel. If your hands don't have to do the driving, why not let your fingers do the talking, right? Of course it's all fun and games until somebody's autonomous self-driving car rams a barrier and heads directly into oncoming traffic while the driver's talking to his mom.
(Hat tip to f263U!)


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Ladylike quilting and chains: the link to a pulled-together look. The Fleming handbag collection — from totes and shoulder bags to swingpacks and mini bags.
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Fender 351 Shape Premium Picks, 12 Pack, Red Moto, Heavy
The Fender 351 plectrum is pick shape most associated with Fender, offering a wide body and a rounded tip. These picks are made of celluloid which give a traditional feel, with a smooth striking surface and a warm, round musical tone.
Main Features
- 12 picks in a pack
- Colour: Red Moto
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text:
Research team uncovers root cause of multiple myeloma relapse
Researchers have discovered why multiple myeloma, a difficult to cure cancer of the bone marrow, frequently recurs after an initially effective treatment that can keep the disease at bay for up to several years.
Working in collaboration with colleagues at Princess Margaret Hospital in Toronto, researchers from Mayo Clinic in Arizona and the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) in Phoenix were part of the team that conducted the study published in the Sept. 9 issue of Cancer Cell.
The research team initially analyzed 7,500 genes in multiple myeloma cells to identify genes which when suppressed made cancer cells resistant to a common class of drugs called proteasome inhibitors such as bortezomib or carfilzomib. Then, the team studied bone marrow biopsies from patients to further understand their results. The process identified two genes (IRE1 and XBP1) that control response to the proteasome inhibitor and the mechanism underlying the drug resistance that is the barrier to cure.
The findings showed recurrence was due to an intrinsic resistance found in immature tumor progenitor (mother) cells is the root cause of the disease and also spawns relapse. The research demonstrates that although the visible cancer cells that make up most of the tumor are sensitive to the proteasome inhibitor drug, the underlying progenitor cells are untouched by this therapy. These progenitor cells then proliferate and mature to reboot the disease process, even in patients who appeared to be in complete remission.
"Our findings reveal a way forward toward a cure for multiple myeloma, which involves targeting both the progenitor cells and the plasma cells at the same time," says Rodger Tiedemann, M.D., a hematologist specializing in multiple myeloma and lymphoma at Princess Margaret. "Now that we know that progenitor cells persist and lead to relapse after treatment, we can move quickly into clinical trials, measure this residual disease in patients, and attempt to target it with new drugs or with drugs that may already exist."
"Some myeloma cells are too immature to be caught by the drugs and thus hide underground only to reemerge later," says Keith Stewart, M.B., Ch.B., Dean for Research at Mayo Clinic in Arizona and contributor to the study. "This study has wide implications in the search for a cure of this common blood cancer as this 'progenitor cell' will have to be targeted."
Jonathan Keats, Ph.D., head of TGen's Multiple Myeloma Research Laboratory, said: "This study, which leverages data generated at TGen as part of the Multiple Myeloma Genomics Initiative, shows how mutations acquired by multiple myeloma tumors can make a tumor resistant to specific therapies and highlights the importance of TGen's precision medicine approaches."
Dr. Tiedemann says: "If you think of multiple myeloma as a weed, then proteasome inhibitors are like a goat that eats the mature foliage above ground, producing a remission, but doesn't eat the roots, so that one day the weed returns."


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Oops! GOP Budget Surpasses Governor Bullock's In Spending
HELENA, Mont. (AP) - Montana legislative staffers say the Republican-led budget committees have so far surpassed the Democratic governor's main budget in proposed spending.
The House Appropriations Committee started work Wednesday on the state's main budget bill.
House Bill 2 has been massaged over the past two months by subcommittees that looked at each agency.
Republican legislative leaders have said publicly their top priority is reining in spending. They are also separately proposing several tax cuts.
But staff analysis released Wednesday shows the Republican-led budget now exceeds Gov. Steve Bullock's total spending request by about 1 percent.
The appropriations committee will spend several days looking over the measure, potentially making changes, before sending it to the House floor.
Bullock says spending and tax cuts must be balanced in order to retain a surplus.


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What we have here is a chart looking at the English language theatrically-released films released since 1982 that are based on English language comic book and graphic novel properties, sorted in order of the date of first publication of the property, color-coded for whether the property was creator-owned, corporate-owned (generally by the publisher), or co-owned by both.
The 1982 date was chosen to reflect a shift that was going on in comics at the time. I'm specifically linking the date to Destroyer Duck #1, which showed that creator owned material could be run in a standard-format American comic book. This was not the invention of the creator-owned comic, of course, but it was a strong change in the air.
What can be seen is that once creator ownership was on the table, the moviable properties were largely works that creators maintained ownership of. Of the large mainstream publishers that preexisted the change, Marvel and Archie have published no new company-owned properties that have reached the big screen. DC has published four over those 30 years. In contrast, in just the 10 years preceding 1982, Marvel launched 6 purely-Marvel-owned properties that would later become movies, including a couple that were made into movies within 15 years after creation (so it's not merely a matter that company-owned concepts take longer to reach the screen – although they seem to – that prevents post-1982 Marvel material from showing up.)
- The source is derived from the Wikipedia article "List of films based on English-language comics" and its completeness is dependent on that.
- Not having a long time for research, the ownership status is sometimes based on my assumptions, informed by the companies involved and the practice of the time. Corrections are welcome.
- I counted as "Corporate-owned" anything created as work-for-hire and anything independently-created where the property was sold to the corporation before publication (example: Superman), but not anything where the creator or heirs may have sold to a corporation at some later date.
- I counted as creator-owned things that may have been published as copyright by the publisher, but with a reversion clause where the property reverted before the film was licensed (Road to Perdition.)
- There were judgment calls on what to count as the property creation date, for items like Green Lantern and The Losers, where the property name had been used by the owner on what might be viewed as multiple properties.
- Judgement calls were also made on what counts as a comic book property; both the inclusion of Red Sonja and the exclusion of Aliens Vs. Predator are arguable.
- I recognize only one property per film, as that's the central thing that caused it to be made. So, for example, X-Men Origins: Wolverine is the Wolverine property, not the X-Men (despite their presence in the title) nor Deadpool.


text:
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Carpet manufacturers apply protectors at the factory to help your carpets stay cleaner longer. But, with foot traffic and vacuuming, this protection wears off over time. Having the protector reapplied helps slow down the formation of traffic patterns by allowing you to get more dirt out of your carpet with your vacuum cleaner. And it gives you extra time to clean up spills before they turn into stains.
Protected carpet stays cleaner, brighter, and fresher ? longer! Plus, it makes vacuuming and cleaning up spots easier. So, don't block off your room. Block out the dirt and spills.
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Now you can reclaim rooms taken over by unpleasant odours? Just have us apply deodorizer to your carpet after we've cleaned it. It eliminates odours at their source, leaving you with the sweet smell of victory.
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After we finish making your carpet cleaner, we review the entire job with you to make sure everything is done to your satisfaction.
Upholstery Cleaning:
Upholstery Cleaning is one of the most delicate cleaning techniques. With over 100 deferent fabrics around, the technicians need to have the knowledge to know the type of each specific cleaning that they do and the sort of solution to go with each specific cleaning work.
All our technicians spend months of training just learning the Upholstery Cleaning to make sure they do the right cleaning for your fabrics, since, for example, choosing the wrong cleaning liquids for your sofa is likely to result in water marks, colour bleeding and even creasing.
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Social proof, also known as informational social influence, is a psychological phenomenon where people assume the actions of others in an attempt to reflect correct behavior for a given situation. This effect is prominent in ambiguous social situations where people are unable to determine the appropriate mode of behavior, and is driven by the assumption that surrounding people possess more knowledge about the situation.
The effects of social influence can be seen in the tendency of large groups to conform to choices which may be either correct or mistaken, a phenomenon sometimes referred to as herd behavior. Although social proof reflects a rational motive to take into account the information possessed by others, formal analysis shows that it can cause people to converge too quickly upon a single choice, so that decisions of even large groups of individuals may be grounded in very little information (see information cascades).
Social proof is a type of conformity. When a person is in a situation where they are unsure of the correct way to behave, they will often look to others for cues concerning the correct behavior. When "we conform because we believe that other's interpretation of an ambiguous situation is more accurate than ours and will help us choose an appropriate course of action,"[1] it is informational social influence. This is contrasted with normative social influence wherein a person conforms to be liked or accepted by others.
Social proof often leads not only to public compliance (conforming to the behavior of others publicly without necessarily believing it is correct) but also private acceptance (conforming out of a genuine belief that others are correct).[2]
Social proof is more powerful when being accurate is more important and when others are perceived as especially knowledgeable.
The multiple source effect occurs when people give more credence to ideas that are stated by multiple sources. This effect can be clearly seen when social proof occurs. For instance, one study observed that people who hear five positive reviews on a book as read by five different synthesized voices perceive that book more favourably than if they hear the same five reviews as read by one synthesized voice.[3]
Uncertainty is a major factor that encourages the use of social proof. One study found that when evaluating a product, consumers were more likely to incorporate the opinions of others through the use of social proof when their own experiences with the product were ambiguous, leaving uncertainty as to the correct conclusion that they should make.[4]
Similarity also motivates the use of social proof; when a person perceives themselves as similar to the people around them, they are more likely to adopt and perceive as correct the observed behavior of these people. This has been noted in areas such as the use of laugh tracks, where participants will laugh longer and harder when they perceive the people laughing to be similar to themselves.[5]
Social proof is also one of Robert Cialdini's six principles of persuasion, (along with reciprocity, commitment/consistency, authority, liking, and scarcity) which maintains that people are especially likely to perform certain actions if they can relate to the people who performed the same actions before them.[6] One experiment which exemplifies this claim was conducted by researchers who joined a door-to-door charity campaign, who found that if a list of prior donators was longer, the next person solicited was more likely to donate as well. This trend was even more pronounced when the names on the donor list were people that the prospective donor knew, such as friends and neighbors.[6] Cialdini's principle also asserts that peer power is effective because people are more likely respond to influence tactics applied horizontally rather than vertically, so people are more likely to be persuaded by a colleague than a superior.[6]
The most famous study of social proof is Muzafer Sherif's 1935 experiment.[7] In this experiment subjects were placed in a dark room and asked to look at a dot of light about 15 feet away. They were then asked how much, in inches, the dot of light was moving. In reality it was not moving at all, but due to the autokinetic effect it appeared to move. How much the light appears to move varies from person to person but is generally consistent over time for each individual. A few days later a second part of the experiment was conducted. Each subject was paired with two other subjects and asked to give their estimate of how much the light was moving out loud. Even though the subjects had previously given different estimates, the groups would come to a common estimate. To rule out the possibility that the subjects were simply giving the group answer to avoid looking foolish while still believing their original estimate was correct, Sherif had the subjects judge the lights again by themselves after doing so in the group. They maintained the group's judgment. Because the movement of the light is ambiguous the participants were relying on each other to define reality.
Another study looked at informational social influence in eyewitness identification. Subjects were shown a slide of the "perpetrator". They were then shown a slide of a line-up of four men, one of whom was the perpetrator they had seen, and were asked to pick him out. The task was made difficult to the point of ambiguity by presenting the slides very quickly. The task was done in a group that consisted of one actual subject and three confederates (a person acting as a subject but actually working for the experimenter). The confederates answered first and all three gave the same wrong answer. In a high-importance condition of the experiment subjects were told that they were participating in a real test of eyewitness identification ability that would be used by police departments and courts, and their scores would establish the norm for performance. In a low-importance condition subjects were told that the slide task was still being developed and that the experimenters had no idea what the norm for performance was—they were just looking for useful hints to improve the task. It was found that when subjects thought the task was of high importance they were more likely to conform, giving the confederate's wrong answer 51% of the time as opposed to 35% of the time in the low-importance condition.[8]
The strength of social proof also varies across different cultures. For instance, studies have shown that subjects in collectivist cultures conform to others' social proof more often than those in individualist cultures.
[9] Although this trend seems reoccurring, there is evidence which suggests that these results are a simplification, and that an independent subject's personal individualistic-collectivist tendency also makes an impact upon their decisions.[10] Additional variables, such as the subject's sense of social responsibility, need to be taken into account to better understand the mechanisms of social proof across cultures; for example, more collectivist individuals will often have an increased compulsion to help others because of their prominent awareness of social responsibility, and this in turn will increase the likelihood they will comply to requests, regardless of their peers' previous decisions.[10]
Social proof has been proposed as an explanation for Copycat suicide, where suicide rates increase following media publication about suicides.[11] One study using agent-based modeling showed that copycat suicides are more likely when there are similarities between the person involved in the publicized suicide and the potential copycats.[12] In addition, research performed by David Phillips between 1947 to 1968 further supports the existence of copycat suicides.[13]
Similarly, a person who has been unemployed for a long time may have a hard time finding a new job - even if they are highly skilled and qualified. Potential employers attribute wrongly the person's lack of employment to the person rather than the situation. This causes the potential employers to search more intensively for flaws or other negative characteristics that are "congruent" with or explain the person's failure and to discount the applicant's virtues.
Similarly, a person who is in high demand - for example a CEO - may continue to get
many attractive job offers and can as a result extract a considerable wage premium -
even if his/her objective performance has been poor. When people appear successful,
potential employers and others who evaluate them tend to search more intensively for virtues
or positive characteristics that are "congruent" with or explain the person's success, and
to ignore or underestimate the person's faults. People who experience positive social proof
may also benefit from a halo effect. Other attributes are deemed to be more positive
than they actually are. Additionally, the person's attributes may be viewed with
a positive framing bias. For example, a person might be viewed as arrogant if
they have negative social proof, and bold if they have positive social proof.
For these reasons, social proof is important in determining a potential employer's
consideration set. Social proof naturally also applies to products and is used
extensively in marketing and sales. Situations that violate social proof can cause
cognitive dissonance, and can cause people to have a sense of loss of control or
failure of the "just world hypothesis".
Theaters sometimes use specially planted audience members who are instructed to give ovations at pre-arranged times. Usually, these people are the ones who clap initially, and the rest of the audience follows. Such ovations may be perceived by non-expert audience members as signals of the performance's quality.
Contrary to common annoyance of canned laughter in television shows, television studios have discovered that they can increase the perceived "funniness" of a show by merely playing canned laughter at key "funny" moments. They have found that even though viewers find canned laughter highly annoying, they perceive shows that happen to use canned laughter more funny than the shows that do not use canned laughter.[11]
If one perceives that s/he is better advised about a situation than the surrounding group, then s/he is less likely to follow the group's behavior.
If one perceives themselves as a relevant authority figure in the situation, they are less likely to follow the surrounding group's behavior. This is a combination of "Identification of the surrounding group with self" and "Possession of special knowledge". People in authority positions tend to place themselves in different categories than other people and usually they have special training or knowledge that allows them to conclude that they are better informed than the surrounding group.
One might perceive particular groups of others, identified by their behavior or other characteristics, to be more reliable guides to the situation than the average person. One might think truck drivers to be more frequent, and therefore more experienced drivers than others, and therefore weigh more heavily the number of trucks than the number of cars parked when judging the quality of a restaurant. One might identify the movement of betting odds or securities prices at certain times as revealing the preferences of "smart money" -- those more likely to be in the know.


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Bath soap for a baby with eczema.
My 4 month old was recently diagnosed with eczema and the doctor said we need to change her bath soap along with other things. I have been using the Johnson's head to toe. Any...
Started by Tara on 03/21/2011 in Babies And Infants
Last update on 08/03/2012 by Fehrin