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Kayaking is an ever so popular outdoor sport that can be exhilarating and relaxing. Due to the versatility of kayaking, more and more people are taking up the sport. Whether you are new to the world of kayaking, or if you are a seasoned kayaker looking for a new kayak, the ultimate guide to buying a kayak will help lead you on your search.
First and foremost, it is important to decide what type of kayaking you will be doing or interested in beginning. This will depend on which types of waters you will have access to or are willing to travel to. In your area, do you have lakes, rivers, oceans, ponds, creeks, or rapids? In addition to the bodies of water you have access to you need to be aware of the different types of kayaking. Understanding the type of kayaking you want to do will narrow down your choices and ensure that you are purchasing the correct kayak for the style of kayaking you intend to have.
1. Types of Kayaks
Kayak Type
Best For
|White Water
|4-10ft Long with Rounded Bottom for Navigating Rapids
|Durable, High levels of Control
|Slower over long distances, yet the current will carry the kayak
|Recreational Use on a variety of waters
|10-15ft long, lightweight made from PVC
|Easy Transport and Storage, More Buoyant than Traditional Kayaks
|More Effort to Paddle, Slower and less Rugged than Traditional Kayaks
|Touring on Calm, Flat Waters
|Aluminum Frames, variety of lengths
|Easy to Transport and Store, 15-20 minutes Assembly
|Can take time to become familiar with assembly, heavier than other kayaks
|Easy Days on Calm Waters
10-12ft long
Made of Polyethylene Plastic
Affordable and Easy to Use, hold a straight course
Not for use in open water, heavy rain or strong currents, heavy to transport
Sit On Top
Variety of Waters
Variety of Materials Used
Ideal for those entering and exiting the kayak often, comfortable
Not ideal for people who are tall or have long legs
Flat Water,
12 to 17ft
Variety of materials used
Stable, comfortable and excellent tracking, great for beginners
More expensive than recreational kayaks
Open Ocean
15ft or more
Variety of materials used
Longer and faster than other kayaks, low in water to reduce cross winds
Harder to transport and store due to length
Variety of Calm Waters
6-10ft, specifically made for anglers
Stable enough for standing and lots of built in storage
Heavy to transport and not ideal for rough waters
Variety of Waters
12ft or more
Variety of materials used
Very lightweight
Ideal for racing
Requires skilled paddlers and high levels of balance, more difficult to steer due to length
You should also be aware of the different materials used to manufacture kayaks. The materials used offer different features and vary in cost. The materials used to make kayaks include:
- Single Layer Linear Polyethylene: Kayaks will be made of a single piece manufactured, are hard, resistant to abrasion and the weather. This is a very common material used for the creation of kayak and is highly recommended since they are more durable then the three – layer polyethylene option.
- Three-Layer Polyethylene: As the name suggests it has 3 layers, the tough glossy exterior with a good slide, the intermediate is more thick making the buoyancy of the kayak better, providing thermal insulation (which is great for sit in kayaks) and the inside layer is non-slip. Lighter than single layer linear polyethylene.
- Fiberglass: A very light material that weighs less than a kayak of polyethylene. Its weaknesses include being fragile against impacts and rods, more expensive pricing than one of polyethylene. This material is usually allocated to the closed models or cruise models of fishing kayaks.
- Kevlar Carbon: These are extremely lightweight, lighter than the fiberglass and more resistant. Its weaknesses include its high price and how easy it is to break, even though repair is easy.
Now that you have begun to narrow down the types of kayaks and the style of kayaking you want to do, you can begin to search brands. There are several kayak manufacturers on the market and we have gathered some of the best kayak brands for you to compare in one place to make your search for the perfect kayak a bit easier.
Please keep in mind that although the brand ratings may be higher than others, specific kayaks made under a certain brand may be better than others despite having an overall lower rating. The chart below should be used as a rough guide only.
2. Best Kayak Brands
Brand Name
Advanced Elements
|Focuses on designing and manufacturing inflatable kayaks 'with cutting edge technology'. Performance, quality and portability are the three most important areas for excellent kayaking experience. Currently offer products worldwide at affordable rates. Great for beginners and experts to use on wide range of water types.
|Long trusted name for quality and durability. Kayaks are made with stability, ease of use, and longevity in mind. Can be found internationally. Coleman offers a full line of kayaks for every type of kayaking style.
Sun Dolphin
|Specializes in recreational and fishing kayaks. Offers sit in and sit on top styles. One of the most popular brands in North America due to durability and ease of use.
|Sea Eagle
|Specifically known for inflatable kayaks for all types of kayaking styles. Can make custom kayaks. Focuses on portability, storage, and durability when designing and manufacturing kayaks. Ensures each kayak is light and fast to assemble.
|Currently offers 15 types of kayaks specializing in fishing and recreational. High levels of quality and durability are put into manufacturing each kayak. Offers sit in and sit on top styles for a wide variety of water types.
|Known for stability. Lifetime kayaks are built from high-density polyethylene plastic which makes them durable and light weight. Different styles available for both adult and kids kayaks.
|Future Beach
|Uses rotomolding technology to manufacture their kayaks which allows high quality and style at lower costs. Rotomolding allows kayaks to be more flexible in design and shape, which creates unique and high performing kayaks.
|Specializes in inflatable kayaks. Provides high quality PVC to each kayak for durability, stability, and rugged use. Can be used on lakes or mild rivers only.
|Inflatable kayaks are the focus. Each of their kayaks are extremely durable and lightweight, allowing them to be easier to carry and store without sacrificing stability and safety. Offers several varieties for a wide range of water types.
|Ocean Kayak
|Offers a wide range of kayak types from children, adults, and even women specific kayaks. Provides a kayak for any type of water or skill level. All kayaks are durable and versatile.
When you are shopping around for a kayak, keeping these name brands in mind will help ensure that you are not disappointed and that you find the perfect kayak.
Now that you are aware of the best kayak brands, let's take a look at some of the best kayaks specific to the kayaking style.
3. Best Fishing Kayaks
Make and Model
Lifetime Sport Fisher Single or Tandem Kayak
|10 Feet
|36 inches
|82 pounds
|Up to 3
|500 pounds
Advanced Elements Straitedge Angler Kayak
|9 feet
|35 inches
|41 pounds
|300 pounds
Future Beach Sit-On-Top Fishing Kayak
|13 feet
|32 inches
|75 pounds
|300 pounds
Sun Dolphin Excursion Sit-In Fishing Kayak
|10 feet
|30 inches
|40 pounds
|250 pounds
Coleman Colorado 2-Person Fishing Kayak
|10 feet 9 inches
|39 inches
|41 pounds
|470 pounds
|10 feet 9 inches
1. Lifetime Sport Fisher Single or Tandem Kayak
The Lifetime Sport Fisher Kayak is a wonderful choice for any fisherman. It is a versatile and sturdy kayak that has several features that assist you on your fishing outing. Although this kayak is a bit heavier and much wider than that of its competitors, you will not be disappointed. The extra width allows for more space and storage, while the weight will allow you to stand up as long as you are in calm waters.
The Lifetime Sport Fisher is well balanced and even beginners find this kayak easy to use. In addition to being sturdy and rugged, the Sport Fisher is also quite comfortable. This kayak is designed for long fishing excursions. That being said, the Sport Fisher is not as speedy as other kayaks as it is specifically for calmer waters such as lakes, ponds, or gentle creeks or rivers. If you are looking for a comfortable, sturdy, and durable kayak for fishing, look no further.
2. Advanced Elements Straitedge Angler Kayak
Although the Advanced Elements Straitedge Angler Kayak is an inflatable kayak, it is still one of the most popular on the market. The fact that it is inflatable allows for easy transport and storage. The Straitedge Angler features multilayer material, added abrasion pads, and multiple air chambers which provide maximum durability for aggressive conditions. The Straitedge Angler also has a revolutionary removable mounting rail that offers a variety of easy access options.
Advanced Elements is known for its quality and durability and choosing this kayak for your fishing needs will not disappoint. In addition to being known for the name brand quality, this kayak has several attractive key features. They include an ultra-comfortable high back seat with two rod holders and an inflatable lumbar support for long days on the water, stainless steel d-rings and bungee deck lacing for abundant gear storage, paddle holders, and abrasion pads for extra durability.
If you are in the market for an easy to use, easy to transport and store, kayak that has high levels of quality and durability, and several features, the Advanced Elements Straitedge Angler is the one for you.
3. Future Beach Sit-On-Top Fishing Kayak
This Future Beach kayak is extremely stable and you can even stand on top of it without it losing balance. This is ideal for the fisherman who needs the extra advantage of standing to bring in a catch. In addition to having great stability, the Future Beach kayak offers excellent tracking which will allow you to maneuver the kayak into narrow and hard to reach places which can enable you to find the perfect secret fishing spot.
The Future Kayak does weigh a bit more than other kayaks which takes away speed, yet speed is not exactly an important feature when you are using a kayak for fishing. What it lacks in speed, it makes up for with high levels of durability since it is rotomolded.
There are also some key features that many fishermen find attractive. The features included in the Future Beach Sit on Top kayak are:
- Adjustable seat back 2 flushmount rod holders
- Graduated foot weels 12″ x 20″ elliptical bow hatch
- Large stern well with bungees hold 5 gallon pail 6″ round dry hatch at stern and center
- Paddle tie-downs
- Side mounted carry handles
- Bow & stern carry handles
- Integrated drain plugs
- Molded in cup holder
If you are searching for a stable and durable fishing kayak that still allows for easy maneuverability, the Future Beach Sit on Top kayak is an ideal choice.
4. Sun Dolphin Excursion Sit-In Fishing Kayak
The Sun Dolphin Excursion Sit-In kayak is perfect for lakes and rivers. The Sun Dolphin Excursion is lightweight and easy to carry. The Excursion tracks and paddles with ease while offering maximum stability. This kayak is made from rugged UV-stabilized Fortiflex High Density Polyethylene means that it will last longer.
The Excursion includes two flush mount rod holders and one swivel rod holder for your fishing rods. It has a large open cockpit and an adjustable padded seat and protective thigh pads for extra comfort. The storage compartment gives you plenty of space for all your fishing equipment and it will keep your things dry.
The extra width makes tipping the kayak more difficult, yet you will need to have a longer paddle to reach the water. The Excursion is easy to paddle and has great tracking. The Sun Dolphin Excursion is perfect for beginners or those who are using the calm waters of a lake or mild river.
5. Coleman Colorado 2-Person Fishing Kayak
The Coleman Colorado 2-person fishing kayak is great for those who do not want to go fishing alone. The Coleman Colorado is an inflatable kayak which is great for storage and transport. It only takes about five minutes to inflate and you and your fishing partner will be out on the water in no time.
The Coleman Colorado is easy to steer and maneuver which allows you to take this kayak just about anywhere. It is made from high quality PVC with multiple layers for added durability. Even if you do accidently puncture the kayak, it has multiple air chambers so it will stay inflated even with a puncture.
There is plenty of storage space which allows you to bring all your gear, and then some. Even with the added storage and extra person, the Coleman Colorado is still easy to paddle, yet some may find that they need to have longer paddles it just depends on your height. Overall the Coleman Colorado is a perfect kayak for fishing companions.
4. Best Inflatable Kayaks
Make and Model
Intex Explorer K2 Kayak, 2-Person Inflatable Kayak
|10 feet
|36 inches
|36 pounds
|350 pounds
Sea Eagle SE370K_P Inflatable Kayak
|12 feet
|19 inches
|32 pounds
|650 pounds
Advanced Elements AE1007-R AdvancedFrame Convertible Inflatable Kayak
|15 feet
|32 inches
|56 pounds
|550 pounds
Advanced Elements FireFly Inflatable Kayak
|7 feet 10 inches
|35 inches
|16 pounds
|250 pounds
Advanced Elements AE1012-R AdvancedFrame Inflatable Kayak
|10 feet 5 inches
|32 inches
|36 pounds
|300 pounds
1. Intex Explorer K2 Kayak, 2-Person Inflatable Kayak
The Intex Explorer is designed to be lightweight and fast as it will glide gently over the water and allows for easy paddling. The Intex Explorer will inflate and deflate within minutes and comes with a convenient carrying bag so you can take this kayak anywhere. Once you do make it out on the water, you will find that the Intex Explorer is very stable, which is important for getting in and out of the kayak.
Additionally, the Intex Explorer is sturdy and durable enough to be taken out onto mild rivers or creeks. The Intex Explorer is quite difficult to tip over, which is ideal for beginners or those who plan on taking out the kids or bringing along the dog. You and a friend will find that the adjustable seats include backrests that are comfortable enough for the long days on the lake and can adjust to any size.
The Intex Explorer is made with rugged vinyl construction and this sturdy kayak has an inflatable I-beam floor for comfort and rigidity. A removable skeg provides directional stability and even beginners will find that they are able to stay on course. Not to mention the Intex Explorer has bright colors which are easy to spot and is featured with a U.S. Coast Guard I.D., giving you that extra peace of mind when you are out adventuring.
2. Sea Eagle SE370K_P Inflatable Kayak
The Sea Eagle inflatable kayak is a lightweight and durable kayak that can accommodate up to three people. Even though it can fit up to three, the Sea Eagle can still be transported and operated by one person. The versatility of use allows for a wide range of kayaking adventures with a few friends or solo journeys.
Out on the water, the Sea Eagle is one of the top performers on a wide variety of water types. This kayak glides smoothly over the water and is easy to control, especially if there are multiple people using the kayak at once. Also, the Sea Eagle is a made of a rugged PolyKrylar hull that is tough enough to withstand dog paws so you can bring along your dog without the worry of them causing a puncture in the kayak. The solid construction will prove to be long lasting and you can have comfort in knowing you do not have to worry about punctures from rocks or debris.
If you are in the market for a versatile, sturdy kayak that can allow you to take your dog or a few friends, the Sea Eagle inflatable kayak is perfect for you.
3. Advanced Elements AE1007-R AdvancedFrame Convertible Inflatable Kayak
This Advanced Elements Convertible kayak is known for its comfort and durability. This kayak features built-in aluminum ribs that will define the bow and stern which improves tracking as well as the three layers of material for extreme puncture resistance will ensure you can take it out on a variety of waters without the worry of punctures. Similarly, the seats have high levels of support and are adjustable and padded which provide comfort for hours of paddling.
This kayak allows you to adjust the seats for solo or tandem use in a matter of seconds. The tracking is excellent and you will find it is easy to paddle even if you are solo. Although it is easy to inflate and store, it is a bit heavier than other inflatable kayaks. This does not take away from the speed it can just make transporting a bit more difficult for those who are not used to doing so.
The Advanced Elements Convertible inflatable kayak is an excellent choice for those looking for solo and tandem use. The comfort and durability will not disappoint and you will find yourself paddling for hours before you know it.
4. Advanced Elements FireFly Inflatable Kayak
The Advanced Elements FireFly is super lightweight and easy to transport and store. You will be able to inflate this kayak in minutes which allows you to get out on the water faster. The FireFly can be used on lakes, creeks, and rivers as it is durable enough to go over rocks. The FireFly kayak offers several unique features to improve the durability and performance. Its bow and stern have fixed rigid forms that help cut through the waves and keep you on course while a unique out cover provides added durability.
The FireFly kayak also offers molded rubber-grip handles, bungee deck lacing, a mesh accessory pocket and tracking skeg. The bow and stern rigid forms are built in to the cover, which gives the kayak increased performance on the water. Setting up is easy and the Firefly offers Twistlok valves and a high flow Spring valve which allows for faster inflating and deflating.
The Advanced Elements FireFly inflatable kayak is ideal for those looking for a super lightweight kayak that is easy to transport, inflate, and store. It is best used on calmer waters, but is still durable enough to go over rocks. Whether you are a beginner or advanced kayaker, you will find the Advanced Elements FireFly a great kayak to take out on the water.
5. Advanced Elements AE1012-R AdvancedFrame Inflatable Kayak
The Advanced Elements AdvancedFrame inflatable kayak is a wonderful choice for recreational kayaking. The design and materials rival those of higher end kayaks yet you will not have to spend as much which is great for those looking for high quality but need to stay within a budget.
The AdvancedFrame is a unique hybrid of a folding frame kayak and an inflatable kayak. It will utilize its built-in aluminum ribs in the bow and stern so it can slice through water like a knife and rivals the trackability of hard-shell kayaks. The stern acts as a skeg, increasing the tracking performance. It uses extremely durable materials in a 3-layer construction and features many high-end components.
As well as featuring plenty of on-board storage room for extended trips, the AdvancedFrame sets up in just a few minutes and is compact enough to take along on a weekend adventure. Overall the high performance and ease of use and storage makes the AdvanceFrame a popular choice amongst all kayakers.
5. Best Sea Kayaks
Make and Model
Tahe Marine Reval Mini LC Composite Rudder/Skeg Sit-In Sea/Touring Kayak
|16 feet
|21 inches
|55 pounds
|250 pounds
|15 feet
|22 inches
|20 pounds
|275 pounds
Tahe Marine Wind Composite Sit-In Sea/Touring Kayak
|17.5 feet
|21 inches
|55 pounds
|250 pounds
P&H Cetus MV Touring Kayak 2013
|17 feet
|21.5 inches
|61 pounds
|253 pounds
Tahe Marine Wind Sit-In Sea/Touring Kayak
|16.5 feet
|21.5 inches
|53 pounds
|287 pounds
1. Tahe Marine Reval Mini LC Composite Rudder/Skeg Sit-In Sea/Touring Kayak
The Tahe Marine Reval Mini LC kayak is designed to be a British style sea kayak. This kayak is best used by more intermediate paddlers as it is wider and ideal for rougher water conditions. Although it is a sit-in kayak, it still offers the kayaker plenty of room for easy entry and exit as well as comfort.
The hull of the Tahe Marine Reval Mini LC is designed with rocker and upswept bow and stern to handle more challenging sea conditions. Even on rough sea waters the Reval Mini LC will still prove to be stable and durable. This kayak is equipped with both rudder and skeg systems. The Reval Mini LC has TGC construction–a combination of the high-performance properties of DCPD-based resin and several types of fiberglass reinforcements.
The Tahe Marine Reval Mini LC kayak is made for ocean use, but you can also use it as a touring kayak, which allows for versatility. Those living near the coastal seas or inlets should look to the Tahe Marine Reval Mini LC for a superb kayaking experience.
2. Necky Eliza Kayak with Rudder
The Necky Eliza kayak is designed with the petite woman in mind. From the width to the size of the cockpit, women with petite frames will notice this kayak fits like a glove. A long, sleek hull makes this boat an efficient day-touring rig, while the drop-down rudder and cockpit foot pedals add the control you need for really long paddles.
The Necky Eliza can handle a wide variety of conditions, and you will be kept comfortable throughout the entire kayaking expedition due to the adjustable seats and high levels of stability. The Necky Elilza will give you high levels of performance on the water with great tracking and stability. There is also ample storage in the Necky Eliza kayak. Fore and aft storage keeps your gear dry and secure.
It is easy to transport and carry the Necky Eliza as it is only 20 pounds which allows you to arrive at the water without being worn out from moving the kayak. All in all the Necky Eliza is great for teenage girls and women alike and the attractive fuchsia color will be eye popping on the water.
3. Tahe Marine Wind Composite Sit-In Sea/Touring Kayak
The Tahe Marine Wind Composite Sit-In kayak is designed for intermediate to advanced kayakers. The extra length is ideal for more experienced paddlers or those who want to use this kayak for racing. The size of the Tahe Marine Wind Composite is perfect for medium- to large-sized paddlers. The larger cockpit comes with thigh braces which will secure easier entry and provide good grip during paddling. Due to the larger size in volume, the kayak is equipped with two oval hatches for easier storage in compartments and a mini-box for smaller equipment.
The Tahe Marine Wind series is designed for speed. They are the fastest sea touring kayaks in the Tahe Marine line. Winds are an excellent choice for marathons, exercise trips and longer expeditions. The kayak is designed with shallow V-shape, which ensures fast acceleration, speed and maneuverability. The Wind 535 has paddle entry straps on the deck, in order to easy re-enter. The Wind series comes with a retractable skeg.
The Tahe Marine Wind Composite is perfect for those looking to tackle waves with speed and agility.
4. P&H Cetus MV Touring Kayak 2013
P&H Cetus MV Touring kayak will give you the extra length, stability, and durability that is required of kayaks that are used in sea waters. The Cetus MV is designed by kayakers for kayakers. This fast paced, responsive and really easy to carve the water kayak makes paddling easy which is attractive for all levels of kayakers.
This cruiser and load carrier is the middle ground for those who want a bit of extra volume with stability and easy long distance paddling. This Cetus MV Touring Kayak comes with the skeg, and has superb stability in all water conditions. Because of the design and the layout, this kayak will make it easy for you to have the confidence and the ability to have remarkable control.
The Cetus MV has four hatches, two in the bow and two in the stern that have easy access. This kayak was designed with a spacious day hatch and deck pod to provide plenty of room for your gear for a day paddle, or an overnight stay at your favorite spot. If you decide to go with the Cetus MV kayak you will not be disappointed.
5. Tahe Marine Wind Sit-In Sea/Touring Kayak
The Tahe Marine Wind Sit-In Sea kayak is yet another one in a line of amazing kayaks. This kayak is the high-density superlinear sandwich construction plastic version of the Wind Solo kayak. The Tahe Marine Wind Solo kayak is also designed for speed and stability, yet it is more lightweight than others in the line making it easier to transport.
All Wind kayaks in the Tahe Marine line are an ideal choice for marathons, exercise trips and longer expeditions and the Wind Solo is no exception. The shallow-V hull ensures fast acceleration, speed, and a nice balance between maneuverability and tracking.
The Wind Solo is a good all-around kayak, suitable for a range of experience and a variety of paddling conditions. It is equipped with three hatches and spacious storage compartments for all the equipment you may need. The Wind series comes with a retractable skeg which allows for controlled tracking on even the roughest seas.
6. Best Kayaks for Beginners
Make and Model
Ocean Kayak 12-Feet Malibu Two Tandem Sit-On-Top Recreational Kayak
|12 feet
|34 inches
|57 pounds
|Up to 3
|425 pounds
|10 feet
|30 inches
|42 pounds
|250 pounds
Ocean Kayak Frenzy Sit-On-Top Recreational Kayak
|9 feet
|31 inches
|43 pounds
|325 pounds
Coleman Quikpak K1 1-Person Kayak
|8 feet 7 inches
|36 inches
|17 pounds
|400 pounds
AIRHEAD AHTK-2 Montana Performance 2 Person Kayak
|12 feet
|20.6 inches
|36 pounds
|500 pounds
1. Ocean Kayak 12-Feet Malibu Two Tandem Sit-On-Top Recreational Kayak
The Ocean Kayak Malibu is one of the most popular compact, lightweight tandem sit-on-top kayaks in the world. Stable and versatile, it can be paddled solo or tandem. The Malibu is an ideal choice for family excursions as it can easily fit two adults and one child.
Although the Malibu can hold up to three people, it is still super light. This is handy when it comes time to transport the kayak. When you make it out on the water, whether it is a mild river, lake, pond, or creek, you will notice that the Malibu will paddle with ease.
The ease of use and lightness are two attractive features for beginner kayakers. If you are looking to take out the whole family for a kayaking adventure, look no further than the Ocean Kayak Malibu.
2. Emotion Glide Sport Kayaks
The Emotion Glide Sport kayak is a very stable and durable kayak that can be taken out on a variety of calmer waters. The stability and durability are the shining features so if you are looking for speed, you will need to look elsewhere. However, what it lacks in speed it makes up for in ease of use and smooth and accurate tracking. The light weight design and compact size make this kayak makes it easy to handle on and off the water
The Emotion Glide is the perfect blend of comfort, stability and performance in an exceptionally versatile package. The ST Performance Hull design provides the tracking and maneuverability for just about every water condition you may encounter. From large lakes and bays to slow moving rivers and creeks, this kayak shines.
The Emotion Glide features the CRS Seat (Comfort Rest System) which provides comfort and a drink holder while maintaining fold down convenience. Also included is heavy duty adjustable foot braces for comfortable and secure foot placement. The Paddle Keeper will keep your paddle secure while you are not paddling. The Emotion Glide kayak is great for beginners that are looking for a comfortable, lightweight, and ease to use kayak.
3. Ocean Kayak Frenzy Sit-On-Top Recreational Kayak
The Ocean Kayak Frenzy is a great option if you are looking for big fun in a compact kayak. This little kayak is responsive and stable, able to take on the surf, but behaves well on flat water. Due to the length of nine feet, you will be able to maneuver this kayak just about anywhere. The Frenzy is also very light making it easier to carry and transport.
The Ocean Kayak Frenzy is quite comfortable as it features a durable padded comfort plus seat back that provides cushioning, support and 4 way adjustability. This allows for all day paddling and comfort for any body type. In addition to high levels of comfort, there are also great storage options. The storage features are a stern tank well with removable bungees and bow deck bungee.
Additional features of the Frenzy include bow and stern carry handles, molded in side handles, molded-in cup holder, and replaceable rear skid plate for added durability. The Ocean Kayak Frenzy is perfect for a wide range of paddlers from children to adults and you can take the Frenzy on a variety of waters.
4. Coleman Quikpak K1 1-Person Kayak
The Coleman Quikpak K1 is an optimal choice for the beginner. This inflatable kayak can be set up in just five minutes which lets you spend more time on the water. Since the Quikpak is inflatable it is easy to store and transport and the carry handles make it easy to carry in and out of the water. In fact, the Quikpak features an easy to carry backpack system which turns into the seat and the backrest lets you lean back and enjoy the ride.
Although it is inflatable, it is still durable being made from 21-gauge PVC construction which allows for rugged for lake use. The tarpaulin bottom provides durable protection from punctures, but if you so happen to puncture your kayak, the Quikpak has multiple air chambers that allow another chamber to stay inflated if one is punctured.
The Coleman Quikpak also has an Airtight System that is guaranteed not to leak and the Double Lock valves use two locking points for easy inflation/deflation. Once you inflate the Quikpak you will notice the secure storage area that lets you safely store items with bungees, as well as the cup holder which keeps your drink close at hand.
All in all the Coleman Quikpak is an easy to use and transport kayak that will still provide hours of kayaking fun for beginners.
5. AIRHEAD AHTK-2 Montana Performance 2 Person Kayak
The two person Airhead Montana inflatable kayak is great for children to adult beginners. The Airhead Montana is designed for lakes and moderate white water which allows you to experiment with different water types to find out which ones you like best. The Airhead Montana is lightweight, compact, and portable making it easy to transport and store.
The Airhead Montana is made from semi-rigid heavy gauge PVC construction and features a tubular I-beam floor for superior comfort, buoyancy and tracking. The Montana is also very stable and durable and all three air chambers are completely enclosed by rugged 840-denier nylon with UV and water-resistant coatings. There are also durable tri-laminate reinforcements on the bottom giving the Montana extra protection from punctures.
The Airhead Montana is quick and easy to inflate and deflate. On the water you will notice that the Montana has low drag and superior tracking since it has four bottom fins. The ease of tracking is an attractive feature for all beginners. Paddling is a breeze and the Montana can be paddled in tandem or solo. Beginners looking for an easy to use, transport, and paddle kayak, the Airhead Montana is a great place to start.
No matter which brand or type of kayak you end up with, make sure that you have everything you need to get started. Asking yourself the following questions before you purchase a kayak will help to ensure you make the right purchase.
• How often do I plan on using my kayak?
• Where and how will I store my kayak?
• How will I transport my kayak?
• How much can I afford to spend?
• Which water types can I access?
Once you have discovered the perfect kayak for your needs, you are almost ready to start your kayak adventures. There is just one thing that every kayaker needs to get started- a paddle. Although an often overlooked component, a paddle is one of the most integral parts to kayaking as you won't be going anywhere without one.
7. Best Kayak Paddle
Make and Model
Blade Number
SeaSense X-Treme II Kayak Paddle
|84 inches
|2.5 pounds
Shoreline Marine Kayak Paddle Rounded 96″
|96 inches
|2 pounds
|84 inches
|2.3 pounds
SeaSense X-Treme II Mix Kayak Paddle
|84 inches
|2.2 pounds
Shoreline Marine X-II Kayak Paddle
|84 inches
|2.1 pounds
1. SeaSense X-Treme II Kayak Paddle
The SeaSense X-Treme kayak paddle is great for those who need a lightweight paddle with a nice grip. The feathered blade design allows you to glide through the water with each stroke and the support ridge will give you extra strength making each stroke more powerful.
The SeaSense X-Treme paddle will dismantle into two pieces which enables you to store or transport it more easily. You can also adjust the drip guards to your needs and there are three locking positions. Both of these features let you customize the paddle to suit you. Just be careful in the water or make sure to purchase a leash for the paddle as it does not float.
2. Shoreline Marine Kayak Paddle Rounded 96″
The Shoreline Marine kayak paddle is made from a corrosion resistant aluminum shaft that is also lightweight. The contour molded blade will propel you through the water with ease, and are for durability and efficiency. The Shoreline Marine has foam comfort grip handles, as well as three position systems that will enable you to customize the paddle to fit your style.
The Shoreline Marine paddle is designed to propel the paddler easily and is great for long or short trips. On the water the drip guards will help to keep you dry and in the incident of letting go or dropping your paddle, this one will float letting you recover it easily. Off the water the paddle will disassemble into two pieces allowing for easy transport and storage.
3. SeaSense X-1 Kayak Paddle
The SeaSense X-1 kayak paddle is a lightweight and balanced paddle made from a two piece aluminum construction. The two piece construction lets you store and transport the paddle easily and it is assembled in a very simple way. The SeaSense X-1 has adjustable drip rings as well as ergonomic foam hand grips.
The SeaSense X-1 is quite strong and durable, yet will still be able to float should the need arise. This kayak paddle is reasonably light, which is great for children or beginners. The plastic molded blades are an efficient design letting you get the most out of your paddling. Even on longer journeys you will find that the grip area will remain comfortable.
4. SeaSense X-Treme II Mix Kayak Paddle
The SeaSense X-Treme Mix kayak paddle is another kayak paddle from a line of excellent manufacturers. The SeaSense X-Treme Mix also features a two piece construction system for easy storage and transport. The feathered blade design lets each stroke be strong and smooth. The SeaSense X-Treme Mix has adjustable drip guards allowing you to stay dry no matter which type of water you are on.
The SeaSense X-Treme Mix has three locking positions that let you customize your paddle for your style or water type. There is also a support ridge that gives you added strength to each stroke. The SeaSense X-Treme Mix is a great length and is an excellent paddle for beginners. However, it is not known to fully float so attach a leash to prevent you from losing your paddle on the water.
5. Shoreline Marine X-II Kayak Paddle
The Shoreline Marine X-II kayak paddle is made from corrosion resistant aluminum which means this paddle will be durable and long lasting. This paddle also features a high impact handle and a molded blade. These features will allow you to quickly and strongly paddle through any type of water.
The Shoreline Marine X-II is a lightweight design that will allow you to travel greater distances with less fatigue which is perfect for longer journeys or spending several hours out on the water. When you are on the water, you can be rest assured of not losing your paddle as this one floats quite well. After a day of kayaking, you can dismantle the paddle into two pieces and easily store it.
How to Hold a Kayak Paddle
Now that you have had a chance to get familiar with the types of kayaks and what they are made of, as well as getting to know great options in terms of brand names, and kayaking styles, it is time to decide which one is best for you and your needs. Once you make it out on the water you will realize how relaxing and fun kayaking can be and you will look forward to taking your kayak out again and again.


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GREENSBURG — The Greensburg Board of Aviation Commissioners met for the first time in 2017 on Monday evening. In the meeting, the board elected Bill Ernstes as the board president and Jon Dooley as the Vice President.
To begin 2017, the Airport Board begins the year with $260,151.32 in their three combined accounts.
The Airport Board voted unanimously to purchase the Qtpod fuel service agreement package that costs $995. Software upgrades and reduced cost of replacement parts are included in the purchase.
Paul Shaffer from BF&S Engineering spoke with the board about the proposed annual Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) that projects the airports plans over the next five years. The Board approved the CIP by a 4-0 vote. The CIP will now go to INDOT prior to its Feb. 1 deadline.
New president Ernstes, new vice president Dooley, board member Oris Reece, board member Jim Pruett and airport manager Jerry Scheidler were present at the meeting. Board member Don Whipple was absent from the meeting.
The board reenacted their current schedule of meeting on the fourth Monday of every month in 2017. This places their next meeting at 7:30 p.m. on Feb. 27 at City Hall.
Read more here: http://www.greensburgdailynews.com
Wednesday, January 25, 2017
Aviation board meets, approves Capital Improvement Plan: Greensburg Municipal Airport (I34), Decatur County, Indiana
Posted by Kathryn on 1/25/2017
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subset: commoncrawl


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Buy cheap MapleStory 2 Mesos at MMOAH
29.12.2018, 08:24:10
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by Brendon Skov
(Orlando FL)
A knight in shining armor.
Originally my World of Warcraft character, Skovslayer is now an undead monster that creeps around Orlando to have some fun. He is an undead warrior that lights his way wherever he goes, turning the heads of onlookers.
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Hydromax Xtreme X30 Hydro Pump and Kit Clear
Introducing the Hydromax Xtreme, the latest edition to the Hydromax Range. The X30 Xtreme takes your hydrotherapy workout to a whole new level. It's our most powerful pump to date with the same unique globally patented design, and comes with many additions. A Handball pump is included that works in water for a more extreme pumping sensation, maximum gains and the benefit of absolute comfort and control. If you're serious about penis enlargement then the new Hydromax X30 Xtreme is for you.


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Gribble Road, Baroota, Southern Flinders Ranges, South Australia, 5495 | 32ha under vine and 2ha of olives
Baroota is an exciting new vineyard area in the Southern Flinders Ranges. This area has an attractive Mediterranean micro-climate with cooling breezes from the nearby Spencer Gulf tempering the dry summer heat.
The soils are rich and well suited to both grapes and olives, and an excellent clean water supply is provided by artesian bores.
This vineyard is comprised of approx 7 ha of Cabernet planted in 1996 and 1998, 17 ha Shiraz planted 1996 and 1997, 3.5 ha Shiraz planted in 2000 and 4.5 ha Shiraz planted 2001.
Kilikanoon makes a number of wines from the Baroota area vineyards, including the Baroota Reserve Shiraz.
Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more …
© 2020 Kilikanoon Wines.


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Creative Culture
"Don't burn the gumbo roux!"
As any cook worth his black pot will tell you, that's an iron-clad rule in bayou country, where food and music are the center of life. So it's only fitting that it's invoked in the opening number of Jambalaya, the Musical, a spirited celebration of Cajun culture that opens at the Orpheum Theater on November 30.
Like many others before her, Jambalaya mastermind Nancy Gregory fell in love with the people and traditions of Southeast Louisiana when she first set foot in Lafayette eleven years ago. But Gregory was no ordinary tourist. As an impressario who's staged countless musicals and theatrical events, from Las Vegas spectaculars to Super Bowl halftime shows, she immediately thought: this could be a musical.
"I started thinking, here's a culture that hasn't been touched yet," recalls Gregory, an Ohio native and longtime Los Angeles resident who landed in Lafayette after her brother married "a terrific Cajun girl." And once she had that eureka moment, she was off and running.
"I came down to Louisiana by myself for three weeks, went to every club, learned about the dance, learned about the music, met with people at the university, met with Beausoleil," recalls Gregory. "I also learned about the mysticism and history. Then I went home and wrote the story, and American Express actually got very interested in it."
"And then Katrina hit."
In the devastating wake of Katrina and her evil twin Rita, which ravaged Cajun country, Gregory shelved Jambalaya. But the passion project continued to smolder in her heart. It moved to the front burner early this year, when Gregory partnered with songwriting legend Jeff Barry, whose deep catalog of hits includes "Be My Baby," "Chapel of Love" and "Do Wah Diddy Diddy."
Working with local musicians in Lafayette, the team brought the show to life with a Louisiana cast, which had its own trial by water last summer.
"We had just three and a half weeks to rehearse in Lafayette, and right in the middle of that there was an epic flood," says Gregory. "Really bad. So we lost three days, and had to put it together really fast. But when that flood hit, I looked around and saw how people cared for each other, which made the show even stronger."
After a smash-hit run in Lafayette, Jambalaya hit a few bumps in the road to New Orleans. Gregory lost 10 cast members, who had other obligations, and had to recast those roles on the brink of mounting the Orpheum production. She chose her replacements wisely.
When I sat in on the first rehearsal with the new cast, they were just a few hours into learning 16 original songs and the fancy footwork that accompanies the infectious Cajun and Zydeco music. But if Gregory hadn't told me, I would have thought they were old hands.
Like the original cast members, who include many of the principals, the newcomers are Louisiana to the bone and dove into the material with gusto. Indeed, the songs are so catchy, I found myself joining the invocation to "Put It In the Pot," and seconding the motion to "party like it's Mardi Gras."
Like most good musicals, Jambalaya tells a love story. But the boy-meets-girl pas de deux between Thibodaux (T) and Danielle isn't the only romance that unfolds.
"People are worried that the culture is going to die, because the kids are all leaving," explains Gregory. "So Jambalaya is also a love story between a man, Boudreaux, and his culture. And he leads us through this culture. And it's a love story between a young man and his dreams; Boudreaux's grandson T doesn't know if he should stay or go. I tried to show both sides."
The kids get their say in "This Is Our World, Too," a powerful piece of music driven by a haunting minor key theme. But as Boudreaux leads the audience deeper into the bayou, he makes his case so convincingly – and so humorously – that he and T end up fighting the good fight together and love conquers all.
Like any bayou legend, Jambalaya is laced with hoodoo. It has its own gris-gris man to stir the pot, and Gregory even invented a new mystic character called the Lady in the Moon to shine her light on the swamp.
But the feel-good show, which features Chubby Carrier and his band in an on-stage zydeco club, never strays far from its central mission: laissez les bon temps rouler.
"When we did the show in Lafayette, I was sitting in the back," recalls Gregory. "And when I went down through the throngs of people getting up, the thing I heard the most was 'Wasn't that great? That was so much fun!'"
Allons! Jambalaya, the Musical runs November 30-December 3, and has a second pre-Christmas run December 21-23. Curtain at 8pm at the Orpheum Theater, 219 Roosevelt Way, New Orleans, 70112. Tickets, available here+, are $25. Image via the show's Facebook page.


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"Satan trembles when he sees the weakest Christian on his knees." ~Wm. Cowper
by Toni Birdsong
As you eagerly set out to connect with those God has placed in your digital path, do so with an awakened, prayerful heart (a concept we dive into deeper in the book @stickyJesus: how to live out your faith online).
An awakened heart listens, shows up, responds, and follows through. An awakened heart is steeped in prayer. While prayer can't fit into a formula, this simple ACTS approach is a great way to escort you into God's presence and bring about effective prayer.
1. Adoration: begin with praise, exalting, and adoring the Father. Connect with His heart simply because of who He is. (Psalm 95:6)
2. Confession: ask God to search your heart. Do you need to confess before going further in your conversation with God? (1 John 1:9)
3. Thanksgiving: Thank God for the blessing of His love and all that comes from His heart and hands. (Philippians 4:6)
4. Supplication: By this stage in the conversation, we feel connected with God and can and should bring all requests and needs to Him. (Matt. 7:9-11)
Share your prayer requests below and let's stand in the gap for one another today!
Post/Tweet this today:
Put the enemy on notice: We are a praying people. ~@stickyJesus #LiveSticky
Tags: Christians online, evangelism, prayer


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Monday, April 14, 2014
Back at it
Ran 3 times last week and then again today... did 4. I walked about a minute after each mile. The running averaged 9:30s. I've been running with a friend and we run pretty easy. It's good for me. I am going to sign up for a fall race to motivate me over the summer. Hope that helps. I haven't consistently run much since training for the marathon in 2012. I am such a bum. I haven't weighed much lately. We went on a cruise and I weighed 135 when we got back. I'll weigh tomorrow and see.
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Don't Go June 14, 2012Posted by Hydy in life.
Tags: Father's Day, picnic, Prometheus, smoked pork
Prometheus was so much bad packed into one movie. Bad writing, bad acting, bad plot, bad explanations, bad suspense, bad logic. It had pretty special effects and a couple good lines. That's it. Don't go see it, and if you do, don't spend too much money to do so. Very disappointed.
The picnic on Sunday was a great success though. Lots of friends and food and good times. Really hot and sunny, but I'm a fan. Though a storm would have been fun, too. The smoked pulled pork was amazing as always. Lots of fruit and desserts floating around, too. And another cookout has been added to my schedule for next weekend.
Father's Day this weekend as well. Happy Father's Day to my dad and all my friends who are dads or are becoming dads. 🙂
- 1. Terri - June 15, 2012
Hey Kiddo, I hope you didn't forget your parents anniversary is this weekend in addition to Father's Day.


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LAHORE: Deputy Inspector General Operations Fayyaz Sumbal, who, along with a number of senior police officers, was killed in a suicide bombing at a funeral in Quetta, was laid to rest in his hometown of Lahore, on Friday, Express News reported.
DIG Sumbal the most senior police officer deputed in Quetta, along with a number of police officers were attending the funeral of SHO Mohibullah, who was gunned down just hours before in Quetta. Just as the officers had gathered to pay their last respects to their colleague in the maximum security Police Lines, a Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan suicide bomber blew himself up, killing over 30 people and injured over 40 others.
On Friday, Eid day, Sumbal's body was flown to Lahore for the last rites.
His funeral prayers were offered at the Elite Police Training centre, before being laid to rest at the Wapda Town graveyard.
Sumbal's brohter-in-law noted after the funeral prayers that the slain officer was very brave and had always reassured his family that the situation was not that bad in militancy-hit Quetta.
CCPO Lahore and DIG Operations along with other senior officers attended the funeral prayers.


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(Bundled with Data Center Technical Visit on 28 March 2013)
Further to the half day event, we introduce critical infrastructure systems that support a typical data center and prepare individuals to fully understand the main components that facilitate data center design & build by exploring the standards of TIA-942 and Uptime Tier levels.
The training seminars explain key challenges and consider different criteria, from design, testing, commissioning, sustainability and efficiency, of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system in a data center.
Part I – Data Center Facilities Design and Infrastructure Engineering
Date: 17 – 18 April 2013 (Wednesday – Thursday, 2-day)
Part II – HVAC Design and Cooling Specialist for Data Center
Date: 24 – 25 April 2013 (Wednesday – Thursday, 2-day)
Target Audience:
Data Center Operators, Consultants, Facilities Managers, E&M Engineers, IT Management, etc.
Time: 10:00 – 17:30
Venue: Room 2203, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, Wanchai, HK
Special Rate: 10% Discount on Registration Fee
C.K. Chan, CEng, MIET, MHKIE, CSME, REW H0 C0
Edmond Fok, CEng, IntPE, MCIBSE, MIFireE, REW H0 C0
Herman Poon, CEng, Eur. Ing., CITP, MBCS, MHKIE
Joe Tang, CEng, MIET, MCIBSE, MASHRAE
Strategic Media Asia Limited
Room 1303, Leighton Centre,
77 Leighton Road, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong


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SME4Labour was delighted to host its first annual gala on Monday 19 December. SME4Labour is a friends group of the Labour Party that works to strengthen the relationship between the party and small businesses, which are the backbone of the British economy and local communities. The event was attended by over 400 guests including over two dozen MPs and a number of Labour's other elected politicians and peers. The gala, which took place at the Park Lane Sheraton Hotel in Piccadilly, also saw the launch of the first ever Labour Excellence Awards.
Winners of these prestigious awards, recognising contributions to the party and to the country, included Yvette Cooper for MP of the Year, John McDonnell for Shadow Cabinet member of the Year, Unite the Union for Trade Union of the Year, and Lord Dubs for Peer of the Year. (For the winners of each category, please see below.)
As well as presenting an award, Jeremy Corbyn, the Leader of the Labour Party, delivered a speech praising SME4Labour's work, underlining the importance of SMEs to communities. Without SMEs, Corbyn said, our highstreets would be bland clones of one another. He commended Ibrahim Dogus, Chair of SME4Labour on his efforts and thanked him for what he had achieved. Corbyn added that it was important that smalls firms be able to have access to government contracts. Other speakers, including Yvette Cooper MP and John McDonnell MP, also praised the organisation's work to raise the profile of entrepreneurs and the self-employed in the party.
Cooper said that SMEs shake things up and this is what the Labour Party is all about. She commended Ibrahim Dogus and Sonny Leong, Co-Chair of SME4Labour, on what they had done and said their energy and those working with them in SME4Labour exemplifies the energy and drive of small businesses. McDonnell said that Labour can protect people and communities by investing in skills and supporting risk-taking entrepreneurs, adding that no community should be left behind.
Ibrahim Dogus said that the Labour Party and SMEs are perfect partners. Dogus noted social justice cannot happen unless there is a growing economy. He said that Labour must be the party for all of those who want to be better off, to see their families get on, and that SMEs are the perfect engine for this. Sonny Leong said that we must never allow people to divide our country and that the Labour Party is the best way to make sure this does not happen. Leong said that SME4Labour is here to represent the views of small and micro businesses. Martin Howe, a member of SME4Labour's executive committee, said that aspiration is a Labour value, explaining that we want our kids and our friends to be standing beside us not below us. Howe said that Labour needs to say we are the party of small businesses.
Others who spoke included Deputy Mayor of London for Business, Rajesh Agrawal, who said that all London growth must be inclusive, noting that we must bear in mind why Brexit happened. Claude Moraes MEP said there is a call for a strong socialist response to Brexit. Jennette Arnold, London Assembly Member, said that the assembly is working on behalf of SMEs.
Other guests included Dawn Butler MP, Shadow Minister for Black and Minority Ethnic Communities, Clive Lewis MP, Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Baroness Angela Smith, Steven Timms MP and Sharon Hodgson MP.
The event was kindly sponsored by Galliard Homes, with drinks provided by Cobra Beer and Bira London, and was hosted by Councillor Abena Oppong-Asare.
Photos from the event can be found here.
Labour MEP of the Year
Claude Moraes MEP
Trade Union of the Year
Unite the Union
Labour MP of the Year
Yvette Cooper MP
Shadow Cabinet member of the Year
John Mcdonnell MP
Labour Councillor of the Year
Cllr Pat Cooper
Cllr Ali Ozbek
Labour MSP of the Year
Daniel Johnson MSP
Labour Council of the Year
Cardiff Council
Labour Welsh Assembly of the Year
Baroness Eluned Morgan AM
Labour CLP of the Year
Tooting CLP
Labour elected Mayor of the Year
Mayor of London Sadiq Khan
Labour PPC of the Year
Andrew Pakes
Labour Parliamentary assistant of the Year
Nicolette Petersen
Socialist society of the Year
Chinese for Labour
Friends group of the Year
Labour Friends of Bangladesh
Labour Peer of the Year
Lord Roy Kennedy
Baron Alf Dubs
Labour London Assembly Member of the year
Jennette Arnold AM


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This interview was conducted in July 2011. I have not posted it because 1. I am useless and 2. I also I needed a segment of video edited and did not have the tools on my computer to do so he he he, which further enabled my procrastination. This is the first male MUNTU, and I must say I could not have picked a better specimen to kick-off representation of Zed dudes.
Nationality/ies: Zambian
Age: 30
Countries you have lived and studied in: Zambia, South Africa
African countries you have visited: Botswana, Malawi, Zimbabwe
Countries you have lived and studied in: Zambia, South Africa
African countries you have visited: Botswana, Malawi, Zimbabwe
Education: Diploma in Information Management, Institute for Management For Information Systems, (IMIS)
Profession(s): Record Label CEO and Manager of Zone Fam, Compliance Officer for a Pension Fund
Personal Interests: Music, Art, Poetry, Community Work, Youth Empowerment
Social Media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Blog, Website): Holstar, Slam Dunk Records Ceo, Slam Dunk Records Zambia, @SDRCEO, SlamDunkRecordsTV website and YouTube channel, Holstar on ReverbNation
10 Questions
Muntu means person in the tongue of Mwana ba Afrika's mothers before her. As an acronym it stands for:
Man (because I am male)
This is how I see myself and Zambia at the moment. I trying to bring something new and hip to the table while serving my people at the same time.
Describe yourself in 3 words, list 4 things you that make you happy and describe Africa in 10 words.
3: Ambitious, Understanding, Personable.
4: Interacting with and making people happy. Spending time with Family. Achieving something, particularly when people say I can't gives me great satisfaction. Reconnecting with old friends, like I am with you right now.
10: Potentially the new world. Challenged internally but destined for greatness.
Recommend 3 websites, blogs and/ or books, 4 movies and/ or series and 10 songs and/ or music videos.
3: Of course I have to promote my own site: sdrtv.com. From there you can visit the other sites and blogs I'm affiliated with.
MS TV ran by artist Mufasa Shulizee keeps me up-to-date with music from Zed and Africa to stuff coming out of the US.
Letters to a Young Sister by Hill Harper
Everything he talks about in this book is what people should look up to and be inspired by regardless of their gender.
4: Heroes: get the whole DVD set, it is an amazing series. I am an Anime fan, if I had to pick one film it would be Narutu. I enjoyed the Hollywood film 10000 BC, it was funny and epic. The Lost Boys is a great vampire flick.
1. Unthinkable by Alicia Keys
2. Get Out by Zubz
He is a Zambian rapper who grew up in Zimbabwe and is based in South Africa. This release was controversial as it talks about kicking out the oppressor. The video showed on Etv and SABC and within a month there were complaints. It went to court and it was banned!
3. Thula by Young N9ne
This Zambian singer/ rapper is based in the USA and really talented girl. This is the first song I heard and it's still my favourite from her.
4. Dear Future by Dope G ft Holstar and produced by Tekzilla.
Beautiful song.
5. Aston Martin Music by Rick Ross ft Drake
6. What She Said by Holstar ft CeeCeefied
7. Shaka Zulu on Em by Zone Fam
This was my group's breakout song: it has done wonders for us, people love it!
8. Asinamali by Tumi and the Volume
9. Power by Kanye West
10. Rolling by Chamillionaire
What have you or do you contribute to Zambia's development economically, politically and/ or socially?
|Duncan and his hip hop group Zone Fam
I have been especially dedicated to developing, cultivating and showcasing hip hop music in Zambia. We have come from a point where in 2004-5 there was no one listening to us, instead they were choosing to listen to international acts. We only had one show on Zed radio playing locally produced stuff, now we have 5 or 6 shows across stations dedicated to this genre of music. I have also made sure to be a part of many of the organisations that have helped to bring this about. I want to give a voice to those that wouldn't otherwise be heard. I promote whatever I can in the hopes they get the platform to showcase their talent that they wouldn't have otherwise gotten.
I worked in youth media, in the sound engineering department for the radio show TrendSetters that has now evolved into the multimedia group Media 365. I also worked for Bwafano Home-based Care for HIV/AIDS in Chazanga Compound in Lusaka. They are the lifeline for 17,000 orphans. It was a great experience as it brought home the effect this pandemic has had on our future, and fulfilling as I could see that we are taking steps to deal with the situation.
What do you think is special about being an African man?
When you walk into a room you immediately either intimidate or are labelled. You usually don't turn out to be what people think you are. I could be rich or poor, a criminal or a good guy. We are always under- or overestimated so there is that element of surprise.
I personally think the African man symbolises strength and not in the just in stereotypical physical sense of being able to keep a family safe from dangers and raising a proud family.
What do African men need to improve and how?
We need to learn how to work together more and network amongst ourselves. We need to lessen the burden that African women have to bear in the family, the homestead. This is more than just providing the money for food. We will be making huge strides even if it is something simple such as taking just one thing off her list of things to do.
What do you think is special about the African woman?
I defer to a poem I wrote called African Woman credited under my alias Holstar:
What do African women need to improve and how?
Zambian woman have a harder time working together because of some of the constraints in society right now. They need to find a way to rise up and stop being subservient. They should see themselves as equals they already are to African men and take charge as ultimately they are the heads of the household and in-charge of the daily activities of the family. I will say there are women are getting educated and/ or coming back home from abroad and taking care of business here in Zambia, but there is still much room for improvement.
What role do the African diaspora and the global community have to play in the continent's development and identity?
Both have a huge role to play. Sharing our diverse African culture with the international community and preserving it is what we on the continent need to do. In a way our culture is seen to be dying out. We need to be at the forefront showing that it is very much alive, it is evolving and it deserves a more prominent and respected place on the global stage.
Sometimes it feels like the diaspora is not doing enough for example how BET did not air the best African act this year (2011)! Yes you gave the award but we want to see the win as that means something.
Are you satisfied with the way Zambia and Africa are portrayed in the media to the world?
No, it's a bit better these days but like I said no, I am not satisfied. They don't show the good things and the major advancements that are taking place here and in Africa. Most us are still considered 3rd world and we need to show our achievements to move forward, especially in the tech field, as well as socially and in the medical field. Even with HIV/ AIDS. There are huge advancements that aren't shown, such as how in Zambia we have brought down the amount of new infections considerably.
3 Places and/ or Things That Make Zambia Special
4 Things Duncan has Learnt From
Like this interview? Check out the other MUNTUs :). For more of Duncan's poetic and musical side, check out this post.


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Add Enrique Iglesias to the list of people getting shafted by Nickelback this Thanksgiving. Ever since people started bitching about the Canadian band performing at halftime of the Lions-Packers matchup, it might seem that this is the only NFL on Thanksgiving -- or of the whole season.
Updated: Video of Enrique's halftime performance is below.
Miami Dolphins fans know different. Hometown hero Iglesias is bringing some South Florida spirit to the Cowboys Stadium, but we're hearing so darn much about software blocking Nickelback on our computers and Mayer Hawthorne hatching his own rival halftime performance that just focusing on Enrique seems very, very difficult.
We WILL watch Enrique, and will update you on it here.
If you like this story, consider signing up for our email newsletters.
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|Home -> Paul Elder -> Starr King in California -> Part III
|Part III
California's Hour of Decision
The period that determined California's attitude during the Civil War, coincides almost exactly with the first year and a half of Starr King's residence in the State. Less than a month after he had preached his first sermon in San Francisco, Abraham Lincoln received the presidential nomination at Chicago, and the great debate was on.
It should be remembered that King's reputation as a lecturer had preceded him, and that he was hardly settled in his new home before he was flooded with invitations to lecture here as he had done in the East. As soon as possible, and as far as possible, he accepted these invitations regarding them as calls to service in the interest of an enlightened patriotism. Choosing as subjects such themes as "Washington," "Webster," "Lexington and Concord," he made of them all a plea for a united country, one glorious land from Maine to the Sierras. He seems to have perceived the danger hidden in the perfectly natural ambition of leading men to take advantage of the troubled time to launch the Pacific Republic, and thus avoid all danger of the coming conflict between North and South. A free, independent California, which should practically include the entire Coast, - surely here was an inspiring and seductive dream. By a method peculiarly his own he did not directly combat this fascinating idea, but rather sought to win his hearers to the larger vision of an empire extending from ocean to ocean, every mile of it dedicated to liberty and progress.
"What a privilege it is to be an American," he exclaims in a favorite lecture, often repeated.
"Suppose that the continent could turn towards you tomorrow at sunrise, and show to you the whole American area in the short hours of the sun's advance from Eastport to the Pacific! You would see New England roll into light from the green plumes of Aroostook to the silver stripe of the Hudson; westward thence over the Empire State, and over the lakes, and over the sweet valleys of Pennsylvania, and over the prairies, the morning blush would run and would waken all the line of the Mississippi; from the frosts where it rises, to the fervid waters in which it pours, for three thousand miles it would be visible, fed by rivers that flow from every mile of the Allegheny slope, and edged by the green embroideries of the temperate and tropic zones; beyond this line another basin, too, the Missouri, catching the morning, leads your eye along its western slope till the Rocky Mountains burst upon the vision, and yet do not bar it; across its passes we must follow, as the stubborn courage of American pioneers has forced its way, till again the Sierra and their silver veins are tinted along the mighty bulwark with the break of day; and then over to the gold-fields of the western slope, and the fatness of the California soil, and the beautiful valleys of Oregon, and the stately forests of Washington, the eye is drawn, as the globe turns out of the night-shadow, and when the Pacific waves are crested with radiance, you have the one blending picture, nay, the reality, of the American domain! No such soil, so varied by climate, by products, by mineral riches, by forest and lake, by wild heights and buttresses, and by opulent plains, - yet all bound into unity of configuration and bordered by both warm and icy seas, - no such domain was ever given to one people."
In many communities and in varying phrase - always earnest and eloquent - King returned to the central theme of all his thinking and speaking, the greatness and glory of the Union, - "one and indivisible." The following but illustrates the constant tenor of his teaching:
"If all that the past has done for us and the present reveals could stand apparent in one picture, and then if the promise of the future to the children of our millions under our common law, and with continental peace, could be caught in one vast spectral exhibition, the wealth in store, the power, the privilege, the freedom, the learning, the expansive and varied and mighty unity in fellowship, almost fulfilling the poet's dream of
'The Parliament of man, the federation of the world,'
you would exclaim with exultation, 'I, too, am an American!' You would feel that patriotism, next to your tie to the Divine Love, is the greatest privilege of your life; and you would devote yourselves, out of inspiration and joy, to the obligations of patriotism, that this land so spread, so adorned, so colonized, so blessed, should be kept forever, against all the assaults of traitors, one in polity, in spirit, and in aim!"
In a way we may say that King found himself in these first months in California. He was forced by the number of his engagements, as well as by the more direct demands of a new country, to throw aside his manuscripts, and, making such preparation as conditions would permit, launch boldly out upon the dangerous sea of extempore speech. He was constantly addressing audiences in whole, or in part, hostile. Writing to an Eastern friend of his experiences in the Sacramento Valley, he says, "You see in glaring capitals, 'Texas Saloon,' 'Mississippi Shoe Shop,' 'Alabama Emporium.' Very rarely do you see any Northern state thus signalized." Men of substance, natural leaders of the people, were in most communities either for Breckenridge or Douglas. The man was grappling with the intellectual soldiery of disunion. The same forces that had transformed Lincoln, the Illinois politician into a national figure, the standard bearer of a great party, were working upon King. And the same method which caused Horace Greeley to write of Lincoln, "He is the greatest Convincer of his day" was followed by the younger patriot, face to face as he was with incipient disloyalty. He was accustomed, even as Lincoln, to state his opponent's argument fully and fairly, and then without unnecessary severity, demolish it. An old miner, listening to one of Starr King's patriotic speeches, delighting in the intellectual dexterity displayed, exclaimed, "Boys, watch him, he is taking every trick." The necessity of "taking every trick," and this so far as possible without offence, quickened his powers and led to the full development of his many sided eloquence.
How he was regarded during these early months when he had literally plunged into the life of a community where nothing was as yet fixed, where everything was in the making, where the most serious questions of duty and destiny were stirring the hearts and consciences of men, - is made clear to us by the testimony of contemporaries whose sole desire must have been to render honor where honor was due.
The latest and most complete history of California based upon the most trustworthy evidence extant gives cautious tribute to the Starr King of this period as follows:
"The Republicans had lost their most effective orator since the campaign of the preceding year, Colonel Baker, but his loss was in some degree compensated for by the appearence of an unheralded but equally eloquent speaker, Thomas Starr King, who arrived in April, 1860, and later toured the state, giving lectures on patriotic subjects but always declared for the Union and the Republican candidates as the surest guaranty of its preservation.
Tuthill, in his history of the time writes with more warmth, and probably more truth:
"There was a charm in King's delivery that few could resist. He was received with applause where Republican orators, saying things no more radical, could not be heard without hisses. Delicately feeling his way, and never arousing the prejudices of his hearers, he adroitly educated his audiences to a lofty style of patriotism. The effect was obvious in San Francisco where audiences were accustomed to every style of address; it was far more noticeable in the interior.
The celebrated critic and writer, Edwin Percey Whipple, made a careful examination of King's record in California and sums up his impressions as follows:
"As a patriotic Christian statesman he included the real elements of power in the community, took the people out of hands of disloyal politicians, lifted them up to the level of his own ardent soul, and not only saved the state to the Union, but imprinted his own generous and magnanimous spirit on its forming life."
Writing a little later and with even more enthusiasm, another authority, speaking of King's charm of manner, says:
"I am persuaded that could he have gone through the Southern states, shaking hands with secessionists, he would have won them back to their allegiance by the mere magnetism of his touch."
It is, perhaps, impossible at this late date to estimate the effect of Starr King's appeal to the voters of California in the presidential election of 1860. As we have already noted, Lincoln carried the State by a very narrow plurality, and we need not ascribe the swaying of many votes to the eloquence of King's advocacy to make it appear that his influence was marked in that memorable campaign.
But here must be emphasized a fact, quite often overlooked, and always to the serious perversion of history. In California, as in every doubtful state, the Hour of Decision did not precede, but in every instance, followed the elevation of Lincoln to the presidency. It was upon this rock that the nation split. Shall a Black Republican be permitted to sit in the seat of Washington? Shall a man elected, as a matter of fact, by a sectional minority rule over Virginia - mother of Presidents - over imperial Texas, or the Golden West? To us the case seems clear. Abraham Lincoln, who commanded 180 votes in the electoral college to 123 divided among his opponents, was by our constitution President-elect of the United States. To the men of that day the case was by no means settled. The national bond was weak. The local, or state bond was strong. It was a time of intense political passion. The irrepressible conflict which had clouded the closing days of Henry Clay and Daniel Webster must now be decided, either for, or against, the extension of human slavery; either for, or against, a National Union.
Well meaning, but mistaken, writers have claimed that California was never a doubtful state, that the great majority of her people were ever loyal to the Northern cause, to Lincoln and Liberty. As a matter of sober truth let it be here written that the attitude of no state north of Mason and Dixon's Line gave Northern leaders so grave concern. Nor was the matter once for all decided until the election of Leland Stanford in September, 1861, as the first Republican Governor of California. During all the Spring and Summer of that great year the battle waged with the issue, up to the last hour, uncertain. These were the months that tried men's souls in California, as in the Border States. Communities were divided. Party ties severed. Families broken up. Old friendships sundered. All lesser questions were lost sight of as Union, or Dis-union, became the all absorbing theme. The battle of ideas, preceding the battle of bullets, was on.
What was the state of public opinion in California? How runs the evidence?
In March, 1861, General E. V. Sumner was given command of United States regulars on the Pacific Coast, replacing Albert Sidney Johnston, whose well known attachment to the Southern cause led to his removal by the Lincoln Administration. In General Sumner's reports to the War Department in Washington we have impartial and official testimony as to conditions in California during the period under consideration. Naturally he came first in contact with the people about San Francisco Bay, a majority of whom were loyal to the North, and consequently, Sumner's first reports were encouraging. "There is a strong Union feeling," he writes, "with the majority of the people of the state, but the Secessionists are much the most active and zealous party."
A little later, better informed, he reported: "The Secessionist party in this state numbers about 32,000 men and they are very restless and zealous, which gives them great influence." Still later: "The disaffection in the southern part of the state is increasing and is becoming dangerous, and it is indispensably necessary to throw reinforcements into that section immediately."
In this connection it should be remembered that when President Lincoln at the outbreak of the war called for 75,000 men, California was expected to furnish her quota of 6,000 soldiers, but so threatening was the local situation that not a loyal man could be spared from the State. On the contrary it was found necessary to retain in the State certain regiments of the regular army badly needed elsewhere. In the summer of 1861, the War Department proposed to transfer a portion of the regular army stationed in California to Texas, where the situation demanded immediate succor for the friends of the Union. How grave the situation had become in California may easily be determined by a fact which seems to have escaped so far the attention of historians. On August 28, 1861, the leading men of San Francisco sent a communication to Hon. Simon Cameron, Secretary of War, remonstrating against the withdrawal of United States troops from California for the following reasons:
1. "A majority of our present state officials are avowed secessionists, and the balance being bitterly hostile to the administration are advocates of a peace policy at any price."
2. "About three-fifths of our citizens are natives of slave-holding states and are almost a unit in this crisis."
3. "Our advices, obtained with great prudence and care, show us that there are about 16,000 Knights of the Golden Circle (a secret military organization of secessionists, said by many authorities to have been much stronger than was at the time believed) in the state, and they are still organizing even in our most loyal districts.
4. "Through misrepresentation the powerful native Mexican population has been won over to the secession side."
This document, remarkable in itself, becomes weighty evidence, when it is stated that after full and careful consideration, the petition was heeded and the regulars remained on the Coast.
General Sumner held command nearly a year, until, as we are accustomed to think, all danger of a disloyal California was over, yet as the date of his departure for the Army of the Potomac drew near, he was very anxious that Col. Wright, an able and loyal officer, should fill his place, and wrote to the authorities in Washington, "Col. Wright ought to remain in command. The safety of the whole coast may depend upon it." (italics ours).
A few weeks after the death of Starr King, the Pacific Monthly, leading magazine of the day, reviewed the situation at the beginning of the great conflict, as it was then known and understood by all intelligent Californians:
"On the breaking out of the rebellion, public opinion on this coast was sorely distracted at the issues raised. The great majority of the people were warmly attached to their Government; but they had drunk deep at the fountains of Southern eloquence, and had been measurably debauched by the dangerous teachings of the able men who had ruled the state from its infancy. When we consider the critical condition of public sentiment at that dark hour (1860-1861); how the public mind had been thrown off its poise by the false teaching of a long succession of political charlatans; how the insidious doctrine of separation and a Pacific Republic had been hissed by serpents into the ears of the people; how the great dark cloud of impending ruin hung over our central Government; how legions of armed patricides were almost battering at the gates of our National Capital; how rebellion had baptized itself in blood and victory at Bull Run - when we think how the effect of all these adverse teachings and adverse fortunes had rendered the public mind plastic to whoever had the genius to seize and direct it, and reflect that a man of King's abilities, but without his patriotism, might have grasped the opportunity to drift us upon shoals and rocks and quicksands of treason, we cannot feel too thankful that the man and the hour both arrived. His was a noble task, and nobly did he fulfill it. What he did for California and the Union can never be fully estimated, - the work he wrought in saving her to the country, and engraving upon her heart, the golden word - 'Union'."
Leaving aside for a little space this fervent tribute to King's work, the quotation just given is evidence of a grave situation, of a state divided in opinion, of just such an "hour of decision" as gives the strong man his opportunity. There can be no doubt that the verdict of the Visalia Delta, a loyal and well-known newspaper, as to conditions in its own community would apply to every considerable town in the State:
"Treason against the Government and constitution is preached from the pulpit, printed in the newspapers, and openly advocated in the streets and public places."
A work just from the press, "California - Men and Events" - by Mr. G. H. Tinkham, affords valuable testimony to the necessity and value of King's mission as patriotic leader:
"At a time when some Union men were paralyzed with dread, and others undecided which way to turn, Thomas Starr King traveled over the state bolstering up the weak-hearted, and urging loyal men to stand firmly for the Union. In his lectures, 'Washington,' 'Daniel Webster,' 'The Great Uprising,' and 'The Rebellion in Heaven,' in unanswerable arguments and matchless eloquence he kindled the patriotism of the people into a glowing flame. It is conceded that no individual did more to keep California in the Union than did Thomas Starr King."
How necessary it was that some one should "kindle the patriotism of the people into a glowing flame" is further evident from the fact that the California Legislature of 1861 numbered as its members 57 Douglas Democrats, 33 Southern Democrats, and but 24 Republicans. What this alignment signified may be judged from the following incident. Edmund Randolph, (a former Virginian, and a man of fiery eloquence) on July 11, 1861, delivered unrebuked in the State Democratic Convention at Sacramento, this diatribe against Abraham Lincoln: "For God's sake speed the ball, may the lead go quick to his heart - and may our country be free from this despot usurper, that now claims to the name of President of the United States."
A few days earlier, July 4, 1861, a Confederate flag waved undisturbed in Los Angeles, as well as in other nearby towns, the Union men in that section being largely in the minority. For a considerable time in the United States Marshal's office in San Francisco, a Confederate flag waved from a miniature man-of-war named "Jeff Davis."
In Merced County, Union men were in a sorry minority! A favorite campaign song in that region was entitled, "We'll Drive the Bloody Tyrant Lincoln From Our Dear Native Soil." A little later, the Equal Rights Expositer of Visalia characterized President Lincoln as "a narrow minded bigot, an unprincipled demagogue, and a drivelling, idiotic, imbecile creature."
Unpleasant testimony of this sort, demonstrating the presence and power of a bitter spirit of disloyalty, running all through the State, but most in evidence in certain localities peopled from the South, might be given at great length. But enough. We have no wish to reproduce the evil passions of an evil time further than to make it absolutely clear that a real danger of disunion existed, and that friend and foe alike recognized that, under God, the undaunted leader of Union sentiment in California was none other than Starr King.
A prominent San Francisco paper, indulging in the partizan speech of the period, calling all friends of the Administration at Washington, "Abolitionists," gave ungracious testimony to King's standing and influence as follows:
"The abolitionists are bent on carrying out their plans, and will not hesitate to commit any act of despotism. If the constitution stands in their way, they will, to use the words of their champion in this state, Rev. T. Starr King, drive through the constitution."
"Their champion in this state." The opprobrium rested upon him then; let the honor be his now. This in simple justice to the truth of history.
It is infinitely to be regretted that what men called "the irresistible charm of his eloquence" cannot by any manner of speech be here portrayed. If excuse is necessary let these words from King's lecture on "Webster" plead for us:
"Alas for the perishableness of eloquence! It is the only thing in the higher walks of human creativeness that passes away. The statue lives after the sculptor dies, as sublime as when his chisel left it. St. Peter's is a perpetual memorial and utterance of the great mind of Angelo. The Iliad is as fresh today as twenty-five centuries ago. The picture may grow richer with years. But great oratory, the most delightful and marvelous of the expressions of mortal power, passes and dies with the occasion."
Not wholly, for even in "cold type" some measure of the power and persuasiveness of the orator's argument is suggested. It is easy to imagine the force and fire of patriotism that must have glowed in such words as these:
"Rebellion sins against the Mississippi; it sins against the coast line; it sins against the ballot-box; it sins against oaths of allegiance; it sins against public and beneficent peace; and it sins, worse than all, against the cornerstone of American progress and history and hope, - the worth of the laborer, the rights of man. It strikes for barbarism against civilization."
The intense fervor of King's loyalty to Union and Liberty is seen in his righteous indignation against an Oregonian who would not fight to save the country unless he could be shown that his own personal interests were involved. "For one wild moment," wrote King, "I longed to throttle the wretch and push him into the Columbia. I looked down, however, and saw that the water was clean."
Think of the force of the following declaration uttered to men who meant well, but were undecided:
"The Rebellion - it is the cause of Wrong against Right. It is not only an unjustifiable revolution, but a geographical wrong, a moral wrong, a religious wrong, a war against the Constitution, against the New Testament, against God."
Thus did he condemn all forces within the State at war with liberty and right. Stern words he used, - words that like Luther's were half battles. Of peace-at-any-price-men he said:
"The hounds on the track of Broderick turned peace men, and affected with hysterics at the sniff of powder! Wonderful transformation. What a pleasant sight - a hawk looking so innocent, and preaching peace to doves, his talons loosely wound with cotton! A clump of wolves trying to thicken their ravenous flanks with wool, for this occasion only, and composing their fangs to the work of eating grass! Holy Satan, pray for us."
When the report reached California that Robert Toombs had said, "I want it carved over my grave, - 'Here lies the man who destroyed the United States Government and its Capitol,'" King replied, "Mr. Toombs cannot be literally gratified. But he may come so near his wish as this, - that it shall be written over his gallows, as over every one of a score of his fellow-felons, 'Here swings the man who attempted murder on the largest scale that was ever planned in history.' "
That our orator knew how to be sarcastic as well as severe must have been plain to those who heard him exclaim:
"There are those who say that they are Union men, and in favor of the Government, and yet they are bitterly opposed to the administration, and cannot support its policy. But in a war for self existence, this divorce is impossible. One might as well say at a fire, while his house is beginning to crackle in the flames, 'I am in favor of this engine, I go for this water; the hose meets my endorsement. Certainly, I am for putting out the fire, but don't ask me to help man the brakes, for I am conscientiously opposed to the hose pipe. Its nozzle isn't handsome. It wasn't made by a Democrat.'"
How ardently King longed for the liberation of the Blacks is seen in the following, addressed in all probability more to the President of the United States than to the people:
"O that the President would soon speak that electric sentence, - inspiration to the loyal North, doom to the traitorous aristocracy whose cup of guilt is full! Let him say that it is a war of mass against class, of America against feudalism, of the schoolmaster against the slave-master, of workmen against the barons, of the ballot-box against the barracoon. This is what the struggle means. Proclaim it so, and what a light breaks through our leaden sky! The war-wave rolls then with the impetus and weight of an idea."
Closing his greatest patriotic lecture, most in demand by the public along the entire Coast, "Daniel Webster," Starr King quotes Webster's noble peroration in the "Reply to Hayne," "Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable," and in lofty strain of patriotic prophecy announces that:
"Mr. Webster's thought breaks out afresh in the proclamation of the President that America is one and cannot be broken; it bursts forth in the banners thick as the gorgeous leaves of the October forests that have blossomed all over eighteen or twenty States; it shows itself in the passion of the noble Union men of the South who will not bow to Baal; it floats on every frigate that rides the sea to protect our shipping; it leaps forth and brightens in the sacred steel which patriots by the hundred thousand are dedicating, not to ravage, not to murder, not to hatred of any portion of the southern section of the confederacy, but to the support of the impartial Constitution, to the common flag, to the majestic and beneficent law which offers to encircle and bless the whole republic; it utters itself in the thunder-voice of twenty millions of white citizens of the land, that in America the majority under the Constitution must rule, and the public law must be obeyed.
"And when the work of the government shall be accomplished, - when the stolen money of the nation shall be refunded; when hostile artillery shall be with-drawn from the lower banks of the Mississippi; when the flag of thirteen stripes and thirty-four stars shall float again over Sumter, over New Orleans, over every arsenal that has seen it insulted, over Mount Vernon and the American dust of Washington, over every State Capitol and along the whole coast and border line of Texas; when every man within the present limits of the immense republic shall have restored to him the right of pride in the American Navy, and of representation on common terms in the National Capitol, and of citizenship on the whole continent; when leading traitors shall have been punished, and the Constitution vindicated in its unsectional beneficence, and the doctrine of secession be stabbed with two hundred thousand bayonet wounds, and trampled to rise no more, - then the debate between Mr. Calhoun and Mr. Webster will be completed, the swarthy spirit of the great defender of the Constitution will triumph, and a restored, peaceful, majestic, irresistible America will dignify and consecrate his name forever."
"A restored, peaceful, majestic, irresistible America," - this was the vision that nerved King to herculean labor, to a most real martyrdom. Condemned to the slow suicide of over-work, he gave his life a conscious offering to freedom. "What a year to live in," he writes, "worth all other times ever known in our history or any other." Again, - "I should be broken down if I had time to think how I feel. I am beginning to look old, and shall break before my prime."
Why is the song so sweet, and why does it move us so strangely? The singer's heart is breaking. Why is the word so effective? It is laden with love and winged with sacrifice. A man is dying that others may live in verity, not longer in shadow; a hero is suffering crucifixion that the sad ages may a little change their course. Not only is it true that the "blood of martyrs slain is the seed of the church," but it is also true that a man never touches the heights of power until he has made a total, irreversible, affectionate surrender to the cause he professes to serve. When he has done this the cause becomes incarnate in the man; and he speaks as one inspired. And this was the power of Starr King in that great Summer and Fall of 1861 in California. Of course he did not speak in vain. Leland Stanford, backed by a Union Legislature, was elected Governor of California, and by October, King joyfully writing an Eastern friend was able to say "the State is safe from southern tampering."


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August started off blazing and now it feels like that Fall crisp weather, at least in the mornings. It's still warm out there and September to October have often had some hot days of there own. For the most part I am writing off this Summer and moving onto Fall. There are days when you question the choices you have made in life. Well, the first few weeks of August was filled with many of those days. Time to regroup and move forward with planning a resilient farm in a world that will, most likely only get warmer.
We utilize cover crops and add organic compost to our soil every season. When prepping our beds we utilize a practice of minimal tillage, this prevents weed seeds getting tilled up from the depths. This also helps to reduce the impact to the soil ecology by reducing compaction and minimizing disturbance below 2″. We cover our beds with giant tarps when not in use to smother out weeds, giving our crops a better advantage and creating less work for ourselves.
H20 – chemically know as dihydrogen monoxide or better known as water, is the essential element needed to grow. We use a combination of drip and overhead irrigation with micro sprinklers. Our overhead water is as clean as it gets coming straight from our well. We conserve water on our farm and reuse our grey water for perennial plants. We have just excavated out our pond and are looking forward to greening up more of the property. This will help with fire protection, growing more crops and providing forage for our livestock.