text:
Data File. This example is based on the data
file Poverty.sta. The data are based on a comparison of 1960 and
1970 Census figures for a random selection of 30 counties. The names of
the counties were entered as case names. The information for each variable
is listed in the Variable
Specifications Editor [accessible by selecting the
Data tab and in the Variables
group clicking All Specs (ribbon
bar), or selecting All
Variable Specs from the Data
menu (classic menus)].
Open the data file:
Ribbon bar. Select the Home
tab. In the File group, click
the Open arrow and on the menu,
select Open Examples. The Open a Statistica Data File dialog
box is displayed. Poverty.sta
is located in the Datasets folder.
menus. On the File menu, select Open Examples
to display the Open a Statistica
Data File dialog box; Poverty.sta is located in the Datasets
Research Question. In other examples (e.g., Multiple
Regression Example 1: Standard Regression Analysis, GLM
Example 7: Simple Regression Analysis, PLS
Example 1: Multiple Regression), it was illustrated how
to analyze the correlates of poverty, that is, the variables that best
predict the percent of families below the poverty line in a county. In
the course of those analyses, at least one outlier was detected. For this
example, we are interested in locating any outliers that might exist in
the data set.
Starting the Analysis. Start the Basic
Statistics and Tables module, which provides both graphical and
quantitative approaches to detecting outliers.
Ribbon bar. Select the Statistics tab. In the Base
group, click Basic Statistics
to display the Basic Statistics and Tables Startup
Classic menus. On the Statistics menu, select Basic Statistics/Tables to display the
Basic Statistics and Tables Startup
To begin the analysis, double-click Descriptive
statistics to display the Descriptive
Statistics dialog box.
approach. A common graphical means of detecting outliers is to construct
a box plot of the data.
To do this, click the Variables
button in the Descriptive Statistics dialog box to display a variable
selection dialog box. Because we are interested in detecting any existing
outliers, click the Select All button, and then click OK
in the variable selection dialog box.
Now, on the Quick tab in the Descriptive Statistics dialog box,
click the Box & whisker plot for
all variables button.
Clearly, there is greater variability within
the variable N_EMPLD than within
the other variables.
In this initial graph, potential outliers
and extreme values are not displayed. To enable this feature, double-click
in the background of the graph to display the Graph
Options dialog box. Select the Box/Whisker tab (located
under Plot).
Click the More button to display
the Box/Whiskers
More Options dialog box, in which you can select additional
options to compute the box and whiskers, control the display of outliers
and extremes, and use the trimmed distribution of the dependent variable
to compute mean/median. In the Outliers drop-down list, select
Outl. & Extremes.
Click the Close button in the Box/Whiskers More Options dialog box,
and click the OK button in the Graph
Options dialog box to update the graph with outliers and extreme
As we suspected, there seems to be an outlier
in the variable N_EMPLD.
Grubbs test.
The Basic Statistics and Tables module also provides certain quantitative
methods for detecting outliers, one of which is the Grubbs test.
To perform this test, return to the Descriptive
Statistics dialog box and select the Robust tab. This tab contains
options for including trimmed means, Winsorized
means, and Grubbs test statistic in the Descriptive Statistics spreadsheet.
Grubbs test for outliers (Grubbs 1969; Stefansky 1972) can be used to
detect a single outlier at a time. It works by quantifying how far the
suspected outlier is from other data points. Grubbs test statistic (G)
is calculated as the ratio of the largest absolute deviation from the
sample mean to the sample standard deviation.
On the Robust tab, select the Grubbs
test for outliers check box.
Now click the Summary: statistics
button to generate a spreadsheet that contains descriptive statistics
for all variables.
Here, we can see that the Grubbs
Test Statistic for N_EMPLD
is 4.88. It has a p-value
of 0.00. This small p-value
is evidence that there is at least 1 outlier in the N-EMPLD
Recoding outliers. Once the presence of outliers
has been detected, it is up to the researcher to determine whether the
outlier represents a genuine property of the underlying phenomenon (variable)
or is due to measurement errors or other anomalies that should not be
Select the original Poverty.sta
data file.
provides a "data cleaning" facility that can be used to
recode outliers. To access this feature:
Ribbon bar. Select the Data
tab; in the Transformations group,
click the Filter/Recode arrow
and select Recode Outliers.
Classic menus. Select Recode Outliers
from the Data - Data Filtering/Recoding submenu.
In the
Recode Outliers
and Extreme/Rare values dialog
box, click the Variables button. In the Select
Variables dialog box, click the
Select All button, and then click OK.
The Recode Outliers and Extreme/Rare
values dialog box provides various tests for identifying outliers
in continuous and categorical variables. For categorical variables, Statistica
will treat as outliers those cases with codes or category values (text
values) that occur with less than a specified relative frequency. For
continuous variables, you can choose between a variety of tests including
a Normal test, a Grubbs test, a Percentile test, and a Tukey test. All
of these tests can be two-sided or one sided (directed to either the upper
or lower end of the distribution).
For this example, set the Test cell
for N_EMPLD to Grubbs Two Sided (click in the Test
cell and select the desired test from the drop-down list) and set the
Parameters cell to 0.05.
As mentioned previously, this facility also
enables you to recode any identified outliers.
To do this, scroll to the right of the Recoding
Parameters grid. In the Type column, you can choose from several
recoding options: No Recode, Recode to MD (missing data),
Recode to Value, Recode to Mean, Recode
to Mode, Recode to Percentile, or Recode to Boundary.
Depending on the type of recoding you select, you may need to enter a
value (e.g., the percentile) in the Values column. Also, you can
choose to apply case states (e.g., No
Change, Label, Off,
Marked, Cell
Marked) to the identified outlier.
For this example, let's assume that we do
not want to recode the outlier. Instead we want to mark it in the spreadsheet
so that we can determine if it needs to be recoded.
the N_EMPLD row, set
the Type column to No Recode, and then single-click in the
Marking cell and select Marked from the drop-down list.
The dialog box should look as shown below.
By default, Statistica will create a new
spreadsheet that contains all the variables in the current spreadsheet.
You can change these settings using the options in the Output group
box, but for this example the default settings are fine. Click OK
to create the new spreadsheet.
Scroll down in the spreadsheet, and you
will see that the county of Shelby has 11,500 people employed in agriculture.
This is a much greater number than is reported for other counties.
For more information on outliers, see Outliers,
Introductory Overview - Outliers, and Quantitative
Approach to Outliers.
For examples that further explore the Poverty.sta data set, see Multiple
Regression Example 1: Standard Regression Analysis, GLM
Example 7: Simple Regression Analysis, GLM
Example 8: Multiple Regression Analysis, PLS
Example 1: Multiple Regression, GC&RT
Example 2: Regression Tree for Predicting Poverty, Boosting
Trees Example 2: Prediction of Continuous Dependent Variable,
Trees (C&RT, CHAID) Example, Example:
Goodness of Fit Indices for Regression Predictions, MARSplines
Example, Support
Vector Machine Example 2 - Regression, and Example:
Regression Random Forests.


text:
Below you will find a log of my canning, jarring and bottling experiences throughout the year. Hopefully they will inspire you to make some of your own. The potential is limitless plus they make excellent gifts for sale or barter!
2018 Coming Soon!
~ 2017 Adventures ~
Feb 15 – 3 Quarts of Fresh Orange Juice for the recipe, click here.
Feb 16 – 4 Quarts of Gutter Runner Potato Soup.
April 10th – Bottled 4, 16 ounce jars of Limoncello, click here for recipe.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Starting from*
The New Sonata. Safe and sexy.
The new Sonata has been redesigned with sculpted body lines for a sophisticated exterior, but the real beauty lies beneath. At the core of the Sonata is the SUPERSTRUCTURETM, an ultra-rigid vehicle frame built from our Advanced High Strength Steel for enhanced handling and safety. There is also a wealth of advanced safety technology to actively monitor your surroundings, including standard Blind Spot Detection and available Autonomous Emergency Braking with Pedestrian Detection.
Sophisticated style
Completely redesigned
The 2018 Sonata features our latest design signature, a bold "cascading grille" inspired by the flowing descent of molten steel. The more assertive front profile features newly sculpted hood lines that complement the reshaped headlights and daytime running lights that guide your way. The dynamic lines of the rear profile have also been redesigned and feature new Sonata badging and a unique hidden trunk release button within the Hyundai badge.
Redesigned around you
Step inside the 2018 Sonata and you'll soon appreciate the level of detail our designers envisioned, from the revised centre console tilted slightly towards the driver for better ergonomics, to the piano key inspired buttons for a sophisticated look.
2.4L GDI engine mated with a 6-speed automatic transmission
The standard 2.4L Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) 4-cyclinder engine delivers 185 horsepower and 178 lb-ft of torque. It is mated to a smooth-shifting 6-speed automatic transmission with SHIFTRONIC® manual mode for an extra level of control.
Standard Alloys
The 2018 Sonata features all-new wheel designs to complement the distinctive side profile, including standard 16" alloy wheels and available 17" or 18" alloy wheels.
Hands-free smart trunk
Enjoy the convenience of our available hands-free smart trunk technology. When the Sonata senses the key within three feet of the trunk for more than three seconds, the smart trunk will automatically unlock so you can unload your two hands worth of cargo, effortlessly.
Apple CarPlay and Android Auto
Stay connected with the entertainment you love and the connections you need. With standard Android Auto™ and Apple Car Play™ smartphone connectivity you can interact with your favourite apps, texts, music and more using voice commands while your eyes remain focused on the road.
Legal +
Android Auto™ is compatible with Android phones running Android Lollipop or newer. Android Auto may not be available on all devices and is not available in all countries or regions. Additional apps may be required. Visit www.android.com for further details and any applicable limitations. Subject to app compatibility. Android and Android Auto are trademarks of Google Inc.. Apple CarPlay™ works with iPhone 5s, iPhone 5c, iPhone 5 and later models running the latest version of iOS 7 and above. CarPlay™ may not be available on all devices and may not be available in all countries or regions. Visit www.apple.com for further details and any applicable limitations. Subject to app compatibility. Apple, Apple CarPlay and iPod are trademarks of Apple Inc.
Key Features
- 2.4L GDI 4-cylinder with 185 HP and 178 lb-ft torque
- 6 Speed Automatic Transmission
- Heated front seats
- Blind Spot Detection (BSD) with Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) and Lane Change Assist (LCA)
- Rearview camera
- Android Auto® & Apple CarPlay®
- 7.0″ Display Audio touchscreen
Starting at
2.4 Sport
Includes GL features plus:
- 17" aluminum alloy wheels
- Sport-style dark chrome mesh grille
- Dual exhaust outlets
- Sport seats with cloth seating surfaces and leatherette bolsters
- 8-way power-adjustable driver's seat with lumbar support
- Proximity keyless entry with push-button ignition
- Sport rear diffuser
- D-cut sport steering wheel with paddle shifters
- Power tilt-and-slide sunroof
Starting at
Includes GL features plus:
- 17" aluminum alloy wheels
- Front door handle welcome lights
- Chrome door handles
- 8-way power-adjustable driver's seat with lumbar support
- Heated rear seats
- Leather seating surfaces
- Dual-zone automatic climate control
- Heated steering wheel
- Power tilt-and-slide sunroof
- Proximity keyless entry with push-button ignition
- Proximity-activated hands-free trunk opening
- BlueLink connectivity
Starting at
GLS Tech
Includes GLS features plus:
- LED headlights with Adaptive Cornering System (ACS)
- Automatic High Beam Assist (HBA)
- Driver Attention Alert (DAA)
- Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) with stop-and-go capability
- Electronic Parking Brake
- Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) with Pedestrian Detection
- Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS) with Lane Keep Assist (LKA)
Starting at
Includes GLS Tech. features plus:
- LED tail lights
- Ventilated front seats
- 8.0″ high-resolution touch-screen navigation system
- Infinity® AM/FM/XM/MP3 audio system with 9 speakers and external amplifier (400 watts)
- Rear seat HVAC ducts (mounted in centre console)
- Wireless device charging
- Rear parking assistance sensors
- Panoramic sunroof (power tilt and slide with one-touch operation)
- Electrochromic auto-dimming rear-view mirror with integrated HomeLink® transceiver and compass
- Rear side window sun shades
- Driver's Integrated Memory System (IMS) for seat and outside mirror positions
Starting at
2.0T Sport
Includes Limited features plus:
- 18″ aluminum alloy wheels
- 2.0L Turbo GDI w/ 245 HP and 260 lb-ft torque
- 8 Speed Automatic Transmission
- Sport seats with leather seating surfaces and embossed "Turbo" logo
- D-cut sport steering wheel with paddle shifters
- Sport front fascia
- Sport-style dark chrome mesh grille
- Sport rear diffuser
- Dual exhaust outlets
- Sport-type "Supervision" instrument cluster with 4.2″ TFT LCD display
Starting at
Legal +
*Price of $20,999 available on 2019 Veloster Manual model. Price excludes Delivery and Destination charges of $1,705, fees, levies and all applicable charges (excluding HST, GST/PST). Price also excludes registration, insurance, PPSA, license fees and dealer admin. fees of up to $499. Fees may vary by dealer. Delivery and Destination charge includes freight, P.D.E. and a full tank of gas.
*Fuel economy figures are based on manufacturer testing and are used for comparison purposes only. Actual fuel efficiency may vary based on driving conditions and the addition of certain vehicle accessories. Fuel economy is based on Veloster Turbo Tech DCT.


text:
Wearing:// Top: Urban Outfitters, Skirt: Urban Outfitters, Bag: Topshop, Shoes: Doc Marten
When it comes to blogging, my inspiration can come from just about anywhere- TV, magazines, places, celebrities, etc. More often than not, my outfits have hints of different people I've met or places I've been. However, a lot of the time, Instagram is where I head to to enjoy some good fashion. Unless you've been living under a rock, you'd know the name Gigi Hadid, who is a top fashion model these days; but you may not know who her sister, Bella, is. Bella is who I would describe as the more rocker chick of the two, with a passion for photography and leather jackets. In putting on this outfit and going to shoot these photos, I felt like I was either a) about to put on a concert of sorts or b) Bella Hadid in one of her NYC photos. Either way, life would be pretty fabulous. For both of those reasons, I love this outfit, as well as because it is a nice Summer to Fall transition look, that can be layered with some tights and a comfy cardigan. Patiently awaiting those brisk fall days with a cup of pumpkin coffee in hand.
When you read this post, I will be deep into my last tennis preseason for school. How crazy! It seems that it was just last year that I started my blog before going away for the first time. To avoid being more stressed out than I am about senior year, I figured it would be a good idea to schedule a couple of posts. If posting is scattered, it is because college applications and actual school work has gotten the best of me. I'll still be updating my Instagram and Twitter, though, I'm sure. Sending you guys luck in school this year! You've got this!! xoxo Isabelle


text:
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- Improve running speed and power
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text:
My last night in Utah for this business trip. I rode up to Guardsman Pass on Utah State Road 224 but got there a bit late and missed most of the sunset.
All I managed to do is catch the last fading colors....had some trouble finding a safe spot to park Brigitta, my '87 R80 Beemer for pictures.
Homeward bound tomorrow, I'll get on the road soon after I wake up, by 6:30AM if I sleep till the alarm wakes me....probably earlier if jet lag wakes me.
Pretty good business trip, had fun sharing meals with my co-workers and boss, learned some new things about the direction the company is headed in terms of IT.


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The Maldivian opposition has hijacked the tourism slogan "sunny side of life" to highlight alleged rights abuses after failing to secure a boycott of the luxury destination, an official said on Sunday.
Government spokesman Masood Imad said the opposition Maldivian Democratic Party was sabotaging the tourism ministry's Twitter campaign after an unsuccessful bid to discourage holidaymakers to the pristine archipelago.
"They hijacked the Twitter campaign after they failed miserably to discourage tourists from visiting us," Mr Imad told AFP by telephone on Sunday. "This will also fail like their previous attempts to pressure the government."
However, campaigners have been using social media to protest against the government of President Mohamed Waheed who came power under controversial circumstances in February.
It is unclear who started using the hashtag sunny-side-of-life (#sunnysideoflife) to send out anti-government tweets, but it had become popular to vent anger against a regime the opposition see as illegitimate.
"Young people of Maldives who have seen the violence have resorted to this clever use of Twitter," MDP spokesman Hamid Abdul Ghafoor said.
"Sunnysideoflife we've been beaten up by police again and again. It won't be the first and won't be the LAST unless we MAKE it so.
"SunnySideOfLife: Pepper spray victims all around me." said one Maldivian blogger on twitter. "Sunny side of life or coup side of life, locals are confused!," said another.
"TV crew attacked by Maldives police, sunny side of life, or brutal side of life in Maldives," said another blogger using the hashtag the authorities use to promote the Indian Ocean atoll nation known for its up market resorts.
The government had last month paid $250,000 for an international campaign that included sponsoring the weather report on BBC with a catch line: "Sunny side of life."
Anti-government protests in the past week had turned violent with police clashing with protesters at the Republic Square in the tiny one-square mile (two square kilometres) capital island Male in the past week.
Dozens had been arrested and later released following nightly demonstrations led by former president Mohamed Nasheed who resigned in February after weeks of protests were capped by a police mutiny.
Nasheed later accused his predecessor Mohamed Waheed of being involved in a military-led coup to oust him. Nasheed is now calling for early elections, a demand rejected by Waheed.
The European Union as well as the United States and neighbouring India have called for early elections to end the political turmoil in the Indian Ocean archipelago.
Nasheed became the first democratically elected leader in the Maldives following multiparty elections in October 2008.


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800,000 public servants considered as "non-essential", have just understood the meaning of unpaid leave. After six months of long deliberation in congress, both Republicans and Democrats did not get along with each other about the budget resolution for 2014. Actually, with a Republican House of Representatives and a democrat Senate, floor debates were so heated, that they did not succeed in. On the one hand, Senate introduced a resolution with a decrease of the deficit of $1,800 billions of dollars spread over ten years, with two thirds of cuts and one third of revenues. On the other hand, the House of Representatives appears completely opposed to any increasing of taxes. Moreover, Republicans threatened to not to vote for a higher debt ceiling if they were not heard about the reduction of expenditures. Therefore, the shutdown of 2013 questions how politicized is the budget resolution, and what could be the several consequences of this situation.
Here is a retrospective of the 2013 shutdown that highlights the different aspects of this typically American event. What is concretely a shutdown? Whose fault? What consequences?
What is a Shutdown?
A 'shutdown' is the cessation of the operation of most federal administrations and services in the United States. The 'shutdown' is provided by American law in cases in which the budget would not be passed by Congress prior to the beginning of the fiscal year, that is to say before October 1st. The White House is then obliged, in absence of budget, to furlough federal employees considered as "non essential", without known payment dates. Employees considered as "vital", approximately 5%, are the only ones who remain in activity and who will safely receive their income.
What happened in 2013?
From October 1st to 16th, 2013, the United States federal government entered a shutdown. The two chambers of Congress failed to agree neither on a legislation appropriating funds for the 2014 fiscal year nor on an appropriations continuing resolution. The Republican-led House of Representatives adopted on September 29th a budget bill delaying the implementation of Obamacare for one year. The White House strongly opposed this deferral and the Democratic-led Senate rejected the bill on September 30th. The most important part of the health insurance reform still entered into force the next day. A "funding-gap" was created and the American government shutdown on October 1st. Consequently, the fiscal year started without budget. The White house then curtailed most federal operations and indefinitely furloughed approximately 800,000 federal employees. On October 10th, House Speaker John Boehner proposed a six-week debt limit extension in exchange of Obama's reviewing on spending cuts. It came to no agreement. From October 11th to 14th, a bipartisan group of senators discussed and worked on a bill to reopen the federal government and avoid default. After lots of proposals and refusals, the Senate came to a deal on October 16th. This proposal extended the debt limit until February 7th, 2014, and passed through both chambers. President Obama signed the deal into law and regular federal operations resumed on October 17th.
Other consequences
Obviously, the shutdown impacted the whole society. Concerning economic matters, the stock exchange listing was slowed. The SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) only maintained about 250 employees (on 4149 usually).
Moreover, according to various rating agencies, the shutdown could represent a decrease from -0.3% to -0.6% of the GDP on the last quarter, and might cost around $8 billion a week. The financial department, for his part, counted 80% of his employees in a situation of unpaid leave. On the same way, the Internal Revenue Service (which handles taxes issues), kept less than 10% of their employees at work. The shutdown also spread to the judicial branch: only 15% of the federal workforce was in courts to continue their job.
Last, the impact on citizens: the Americans had to face with many federal institutions closed. What is more, deals with tourism. More than 400 national parks, nature reserves but also museums were temporary closed. For instance, the Statue of Liberty was inaccessible. Another picture that struck the Americans was a little boy costumed in bear, in front of the Washington Zoo, hung to the closed railings. Many tourists were there, powerless, and economic losses are clearly significant. Then, not only had the shutdown political consequences but also economic ones.
Un article d'Alice GIRON, Nina DRAPALA, Claire BRIEUSSEL


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QUEBEC CITY – Quebec's politicians are back at the legislature for the spring session.
The first question period featured exchanges on the cost of daycare and accusations that the government has broken promises.
A collective groan from the opposition cut off Minister of Families Sébastien Proulx mid-sentence.
He had been asked about the impact on the average Quebec family since the Liberal government indexed the cost of daycare, basing the daily rate on a family's income.
"They will still be paying by far much less than other provinces, in Ontario particularly. They will still be paying a really small percentage of the real cost," said Premier Philippe Couillard.
READ MORE: More protests planned against Quebec daycare funding
Couillard said 60 per cent of Quebec families will still pay less than $9 a day, but the opposition Parti Québécois questioned his math.
"I'm not believing all that Premier Couillard is saying because he's been saying a lot of things. He said taxes will not rise," said PQ Leader, Pierre Karl Péladeau.
READ MORE: Big changes as Quebec Premier Philippe Couillard shuffles cabinet
Meanwhile, the Coalition Avenir Québec has launched a campaign to draw attention to what it says is a broken election promise.
Line 434 was added to the Quebec income tax form to determine how much more parents will have to pay for daycare.
"Mr. Couillard is saying 'I'm balancing the budget, I made hard and tough choices, decreasing some expenses' — it's not true. He took most of this money from the pockets of Quebecers," said CAQ leader François Legault.
The problem, Legault said, is that Quebec needs to kickstart its economy by lowering taxes, not raising them.
He would like to see the government lower income taxes as well, but the Premier insisted having a sliding scale for the cost of daycare isn't something he invented.
It happens all over the world because it's the "right way to do it."


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Recent Posts
Federal-Mogul Powertrain Supplies Engine Technologies for All 10 of Wards 10 Best Engines for 2018
SOUTHFIELD, Michigan, January 18, 2018…Federal-Mogul Powertrain is supplying engine technologies for all 10 of Wards 10 Best Engines for 2018 model year vehicles. Since the inception of Wards 10 Best Engines competition 24 years ago, Federal-Mogul Powertrain has designed and manufactured leading technologies for many of the engines recognized each year as the "10 Best."
"Federal-Mogul Powertrain is committed to the development of powertrain components that meet our customers' needs to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy without compromising engine performance," said Rainer Jueckstock, Co-CEO, Federal-Mogul and CEO, Federal-Mogul Powertrain. "We are proud to contribute to the success of our customers with their award-winning engines and congratulate them on this achievement."
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Since 1995, the Wards 10 Best Engines competition has recognized outstanding engines and electrified propulsion systems, as well as the technology and engineering behind them. All new or significantly improved powertrains, as well as last year's ten returning winners were eligible. Vehicles must have a base price no higher than $63,000. The winning automakers are honored at a WardsAuto ceremony in Detroit during the North American International Auto Show.
About Federal-Mogul
Federal-Mogul LLC is a leading global supplier of products and services to the world's manufacturers and servicers of vehicles and equipment in the automotive, light, medium and heavy-duty commercial, marine, rail, aerospace, power generation and industrial markets. The company's products and services enable improved fuel economy, reduced emissions and enhanced vehicle safety. Federal-Mogul operates two independent business divisions, each with a chief executive officer reporting to Federal-Mogul's Board of Directors. Federal-Mogul Powertrain designs and manufactures original equipment powertrain components and systems protection products for automotive, heavy-duty, industrial and transport applications. Federal-Mogul Motorparts sells and distributes a broad portfolio of products through more than 20 of the world's most recognized brands in the global vehicle aftermarket, while also serving original equipment vehicle manufacturers with products including braking, wipers and a range of chassis components. The company's aftermarket brands include ANCO® wiper blades; Beck/Arnley® premium OE quality parts and fluids; BERU®* ignition systems; Champion® lighting, spark plugs, wipers and filters; Interfil® filters; AE®, Fel-Pro®, FP Diesel®, Goetze®, Glyco®, Nüral®, Payen® and Sealed Power® engine products; MOOG® chassis components; and Ferodo®, Jurid® and Wagner® brake products and lighting.
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*BERU is a registered trademark of BorgWarner Ludwigsburg GmbH
Christopher Foster
+44 (0) 1295 277 050


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I'm really impressed by the new Local Live release (you'd might say 'you would say that' 'cause I work at Microsoft. But I mean it)...I got so excited by one feature Tommy showed me (adding pictures to Collections) that I made this screencast to show off some of the new features in this release (including the real-time traffic data provisioned by provisioned by Traffic.com).
Here's my Kirkland - Seattle boat trip collection I showed in the screencast.
Over as MSDN you can get the new API and Map Control and Interactive SDK, now including support for Collections, geocoding, routing, GeoRSS feeds, Yellow page searching, international support, Interactive SDK.
The Local Live team blog has more info on the features. More postings at Lifehacker, Inside Microsoft and TechCrunch.
Tags: Microsoft, Windows Live, Local Live, maps, geocoding, screencast


text:
Advanced Search
Free Webcast! Learn about Password Management Best Practices
The hype around the Windows 8 client may not be at Kim Kardashian divorce levels, but it sure out pulls Carrot Top news. Windows Server 8 may end up being more important to IT, but it's getting less press than a Kevin Federline rap concert.
We at Redmond magazine know different -- we know how important this new server software actually is. This is why we paid Microsoft MVP and top-rated author Brien Posey to take a look at an early version to tell us what it all means.
First, Posey is impressed: "In Windows Server 8, Microsoft has taken a much bolder approach and is creating an OS that's by far the most innovative since Windows 2000 Server," he writes.
Like the original NT, which mimicked much of the Windows client, Windows Server 8 takes cues from Windows 8 client by adopting the Metro interface. Even with this interface, Microsoft is pushing Windows Server 8 to go GUI-free by adopting the Server Core version.
Trying to keep ahead of VMware, Server 8 will boast a scalable version of Hyper-V -- one that supports "up to 63 host servers, and organizations will be able to host up to 4,000 virtual machines (VMs) within a single cluster," Posey explains.
Finally, Windows Server 8 can virtualize storage. "Windows Server 8 will make it possible to create storage pools so that physical storage is completely abstracted. This means that the underlying physical storage becomes nearly irrelevant. Just a Bunch of Drives (JBODs), SATA and Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) are all supported for physical storage, and the way in which storage virtualization is implemented reduces the need for SANs," Posey says.
If you care about Windows Server, Posey's piece is a must read.
What do you want to see in the next version of Windows Server? Tell us all by writing email@example.com.
Posted by Doug Barney on 01/18/2012 at 1:19 PM
Microsoft on Thursday announced a corporatewide carbon reduction effort that aims to make the company "carbon negative" by 2030.
One of the biggest security risks in any organization happens when a user walks away from their PC without logging out. Microsoft has the solution (and it's not a password-protected screensaver).
Microsoft on Wednesday announced the first release of its Chromium-based Microsoft Edge browser at the "stable" commercial-release stage.
Microsoft released its January security updates with a partial assist from the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA).
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While life insurance is designed to protect your family against financial ruin in the event of your death, some types of life insurance can also provide certain living benefits, including access to cash when you need it. You may use the cash for emergency debt relief, although doing so could create undesirable long-term financial consequences.
As the name indicates, whole life is permanent insurance protection that lasts throughout your life. A unique feature of whole life is that as you pay premiums, a portion of your payment goes into a guaranteed cash fund that continues to grow over time. You may access the cash whenever you need it to pay off debt or cover any type of financial emergency. Some types of whole life policies also pay dividends that can be used to automatically purchase additional coverage and increase the overall cash value.
Loan Provision
You may access your policy's accumulated cash in the form of a loan, which typically offers a lower interest rate than you would receive from a bank. Unlike bank loans, there are no application requirements and you are under no obligation to repay the loan. If your policy has accumulated dividends, you may "surrender" them in whole or in part and receive their value in cash. The lack of red tape means you can receive the money relatively quickly, which is important when you need to pay off debt in a hurry.
A benefit of taking a loan against your whole life cash value to pay off the debt is that there is a good chance you are borrowing money at a much lower interest rate than the debt obligation features. You are also under no pressure to make immediate loan repayments. In some cases, a life insurance loan can mean the difference between keeping or losing your auto or home if you have fallen behind on your payments.
While you are under no obligation to repay the loan, keep in mind that when you die, the value of the death benefit, which is the proceeds that are paid to your beneficiaries, is lowered by the amount of any outstanding loan balance plus the accumulated interest. If you make few or no payments toward the loan, it is also possible that the growing interest could cause your policy to lapse, leaving you and your family without coverage. While borrowing cash from your policy can help you manage a short-term debt emergency, you may be creating a future financial problem.
Photo Credits
- Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty Images


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Life is filled with uncertainty. Sometimes marriage doesn't work out and you have no option other than to separate. If you and your spouse have children, you'll need to work out custody and how the children will be shared between you. This is typically handled by a family court before your separation is finalized. Here are a few of the services you may need should you decide that separation is your only option.
- Custody and visitation – In this case, you'll determine who will be the primary custodian of your children. You'll also set up a visitation schedule for the other parent. This could be joint custody with both parents sharing the responsibility equally, or another arrangement based on the best interest of the children.
- Child support – If one parent is the primary custodian, then the other parent will need to pay child support. This will also be handled by family court and it's a good idea to have a family lawyer in Foley, AL, involved to help.
Family court services in Foley, AL, will make sure that your children are well represented in the separation agreement and that they are minimally impacted by this difficult time. They can also assist you in the future should the agreement need to be changed for any reason.


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DC Guild Leadership/Events/Meetings??
stodd.ELBoston posted a topic in Washington DCHey DC!! Hows it going in the capital? Do you guys have any meetings scheduled? Any good gaming events/cons going on there? Have you guys decieded on who your guild leaders are? @Jordan if you need any assitance or advice on anything Please reach out to myself and/or @Rosie_Boston.


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Yesterday was my mom's birthday!
It would be bad manners to tell you how old she turned this year, but I will tell you LAST year she turned 64.
The gang, minus Marcus, because he had the stomach bug! He just stayed in our room all night, or maybe the other room too, if you know what I'm saying.
Our plan was to have a picnic, because it's April. And the weather is beautiful in April right?
A cold front came through during the day and dropped the temps to freezing cold degrees, plus rain!
So we had the shindig at my house, but we still had picnic food. Our chef had the stomach bug, so we let Chicken Express make our dinner. I added some fruit to be a good hostess.
I also need to include my parent's anniversary dinner that we had last month.
43 years of wedded bliss....and a little bickering.
Grandparents with their grands:
And with their favorite daughters and grands:
Morgan, Ryan, Kelly, my mom, Katie, Me, my dad.
Katie and I enjoyed a PJ day today. We have just been so busy, we needed a day at home. I don't like busy. I know some people wear "busy" as a badge of honor. For me, all the important things and people in my life are neglected when I'm too busy. I want to keep my priorities straight.
Sometimes my priorities are watching The Voice, but that's not the point.


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Essential Information - North Thailand
Just a Smile Away
Getting there and away
Our cycling holiday starts in Chiang Rai on Sunday. We appreciate that people join redspokes tours from all over the world, no matter what time you arrive at the airport on the tour start date, you and your luggage will be transferred to your hotel. Please bear in mind that if you arrive before midday you may have to wait for your room to be made available. If you decide to arrive before this date redspokes can assist you in booking your accommodation and will organise a transfer to your hotel at an additional cost.
Our holiday price does not include your international flight
The holiday ends with a transfer to Nan airport 12 days later, on Thursday. Most flights back to the UK depart later in the evening. If you decide to stay in Thailand beyond the last day of the tour redspokes can help you organise extra accommodation and transfers to the airport if needed. If you depart on the last day of the tour your airport transfer is included in the tour price.
If flying from the UK BA, Thai Air, Eva Air, Emirates and Etihad appear to be the favoured airlines by our customers. Check out www.kayak.com or www.opodo.co.uk for an idea of times and prices. For Bangkok to Chiang Rai we suggest you look at Thai Airways and Air Asia.
Passport and Visa
A valid passport is essential when you travel abroad. Passports must be valid for at least 6 months after the date of arrival or for 1 month after the expiration of your visa. For U.K. residents visas are not required for Thailand. Passport holders from 46 countries do not require a visa when entering Thailand for tourism purposes if their stay in the Kingdom does not exceed 30 days. For a list of these countries please click here. All other nationalities should check with their nearest Thai embassy.
Insurance and vaccinations
It is a condition of joining our trips that you must be adequately insured. All persons are expected to arrange their own insurance. Polices should cover any potential risks involved in a mountain cycling holiday. We ask for copy of your policy to be sent in with your completed booking form.
Snowcard Insurance Services specialize in all mountain sports holidays including mountain biking. Their policies include emergency medical and repatriation expenses as well as mountain rescue. They are also able to insure personal belongings including equipment as well as travel cover for cancellation, delay and missed departure. Follow the link below to obtain full information and a quote: www.snowcard.co.uk.
Plan ahead for your vaccinations, some of them require more than one injection you should seek medical advice at least six weeks before travel. We recommend vaccinations against typhoid, polio, hepatitis A, and a tetanus injection is essential.
Cycling support and grading
All of the time you will have the security of a back-up vehicle; either a jeep or a bus. The vehicle will carry our entire luggage (we transport your main baggage by support vehicle from each overnight stop to the next) and yourself if you want. The back-up van will be with us throughout the day stopping around every 15 miles. Our leaders carry a good tool kit and will help to fix any bike problems so all you normally need to carry is a daypack, for your camera etc., however, we cannot guarantee that we will be equipped for all repairs, so you must ensure that your bike is in good working order before the tour. If in doubt, have it fully serviced by a bike shop before you travel.
Equipment and bike stuff
The Thailand tour is suitable for most types of bicycles; there are some long and steep climbs so a Hybrid/Cyclocross/Gravel bikes or mountain bike with slick tyres would be recommended. Please ensure that your bike is in good working order before you leave for the tour. If you are not the most mechanically minded we suggest that you get your bike looked at by a professional bike mechanic. In particular we would suggest looking and adjusting all wheel spokes, greasing all your bearings, checking your brakes/gears cable, tighten all nuts and bolts, check chain, quick release clamps, tires and put in new inner tubes and check wheel rims are not worn. In addition make sure the bike is well serviced and ride it with as much care and attention as possible.
We would also advise the following tools to accompany you on your tour: multi-tool, tyre levers, pump, 2 spare inner tube, spare spokes of the correct length to fit your wheels - check with a bike shop, brake pads, a few spare links for your chain, if applicable, spares for any unique or high-tech items on your bike, e.g. fluid and bleed kit for hydraulic brakes.
Baggage allowances and your bike
Your bike must be carried as a part of your luggage allowance and to this end we do ask you to make every effort to keep your total check-in baggage to an absolute minimum. The baggage allowance for most airlines for an economy-class ticket is 20kg per person; although a degree of flexibility is usually extended to groups and the check in staff may accept up to 26kg per person without imposing excess baggage charges.
Your bike (in its cardboard box) will weigh 15 to 18kg. So, that means you will have a small allowance for clothing etc. You should carry small heavy items in your day pack / pannier which you can take onto the plane as hand luggage.
Your hand luggage is not included as a part of your overall allowance, as it is not weighed. Please inform your airline that you will be taking your bike on the flight, and attempt to make every effort to secure from the airline an additional baggage allowance - but this is not always granted. Although we cannot guarantee that there will not be excess baggage charges, this is something, which very rarely happens.
In terms of clothing this is clearly up to you and we can only supply a rough guide as to what to take. This guide is entirely flexible and should be tailored to your specific needs: sunglasses, lightweight trekking boots/shoes, cycling footwear, lightweight socks (3 pairs), underwear (4 pairs) lightweight trekking shorts, padded cycling shorts (2 pairs) shorts, t-shirts (2) lightweight, long-sleeved shirt, fleece jacket/pullover, biking jacket, waterproof (breathable fabric), fingerless biking gloves, headlamp & spare bulbs/batteries, spare laces, sunglasses, toiletries, basic first aid kit, towel (small), small padlock, 2 large plastic bags (for keeping items dry in your bag), sun cream, lip balm. If you have any questions about this list please feel free to contact us.
What's included and what's not
All accommodation will be in hotels or guest houses. We choose accommodation on the basis of comfort rather than luxury. Our prices are based on sharing a twin room; single rooms are sometimes available at extra cost.
Most food is provided on the tour except on a few days in Chiang Rai, Chiang Saen and Doi Tung.
All transportation and local guides within Thailand are included. International and local flights are not included in the tour costs.
Spending money depends on your taste for souvenirs, drinks etc. We estimate that £200 will be more than enough to cover the 13 day tour.
Further Information:
Capital Bangkok
Government constitutional monarchy
Currency Thai baht (THB)
Area total: 513,120 km2
land: 510,890 km2
water: 2,230 km2
Population 66,720,153 (2011 est.)
Language Thai (official), minority languages
Religion Buddhism (mainly Theravada), Islam in the south
Electricity 220V/50Hz (American and/or European plug)
Calling Code +66
Internet TLD .th
Time Zone UTC +7
If you are looking to book a place on our North Thailand cycling holiday in Thailand, then please call us on +44 (0) 1463 417707.
Alternatively, you can email us on firstname.lastname@example.com for more information on this adventure holiday.
Key Stats
47 miles
3,664 ft
Tour Features
- Hidden temples, traditional markets.
- Mae Sai: Northern most point of Thailand where 3 countries & 2 rivers meet!
- The Golden Triange.
- Remote picturesque Pu Chi Fa.
- Phu Lanka: Ha Long Bay of the mountains!
- Doi Phuka national park: minoritiy culture and rare species
Customer Testimonial
"This was an excellent trip through the most beautiful countryside of Thailand. The cycling was great. A carefully chosen route with lots of interest and variety. Some of it was..."
Adrian Sankey


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My husband and I traveled to a nearby town last weekend for a little adult-only rest and relaxation. It was a great trip. We biked nearly 20 miles -- I can just now sit down without wincing -- and ate amazing food, including a slice of blackberry pie my taste buds will dream of forever. The weather was perfect, the waitresses were sassy and the gift shops sold funky jewelry.
Being gone most of last weekend meant we were gone the morning of Mother's Day. Which is a Sunday. Which means our babysitter -- whom we adore and is practically a member of our family -- had to get my children off to church on a critical morning. You can hardly beat a Mother's Day for a "Let's see who is really a good mother" contest at church.
And apparently, to my sweet little five-year-old daughter, nothing says "I'm a cutie!" like a tank tattoo on one arm and upside-down sergeant stripes on the other.
And her dress was on backwards all morning. Because she decided to put on a new outfit on Mother's Day Sunday all by herself. And the babysitter didn't notice. (I'm sure the fact that she was trying to keep my three-year-old son from pooping in his underwear had nothing to do with it.)
Good thing I have a lot of self-confidence. Becasue I'm pretty sure my ranking on the list of Proverbs 31 Women at church just dropped a few notches.
Sugar and spice and tank tattoos
Posted by Kelly @ Love Well on Friday, May 18, 2007
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The dithering on the images in Myst was pretty well-done, so even though the images in the original release of the game from 1993 were 8-bit images, they looked pretty close to their 24-bit originals. That said, I've extracted the actual image files from MME using a program called Riveal, written by another community member, and the images in MME are most definitely the 24-bit originals. I compared a couple of them to the shots RAWA has posted on a few pages on the Cho server, and also converted one of them to a 256-color GIF image, and the difference in quality is quite noticeable (had it already been a 256-color image, there shouldn't have been a drop in quality). I can upload a comparison shot if you really want one... and if you give me 2 weeks, I can get you a photo of the box back from Cyan's collection .
I should note, too, that the MME box did in fact state that the game was using the original 24-bit images, as did the official website, back in the day (unfortunately, the official website now redirects to Myst Worlds, and the Wayback Machine doesn't like saving images, which is pretty much what the entire site was made up of, and I don't happen to own a non-bundled copy of the game, or I'd have a box to scan). The videos have been re-compressed in many cases, but not really "improved" beyond that... the only instance where video dimensions actually increased was the inclusion of the new full-screen fly-bys for each Age. A similar "improved" level of video quality was introduced with the Riven DVD, though the difference is really just in the size of the compression ratio, leading to a slightly smaller fuzz to the playback. Unfortunately, there's only so much that can be done for the in-game cinematics, since they were filmed in 1992, and the source data was probably either highly compressed to begin with or simply not of terribly high quality given the budget their production had at the time. The sequences in realMYST with Atrus in them were re-filmed because they needed to integrate Atrus into a realtime room, and there was simply no way to do that with any consistency using the original source video from Myst.
Riven's images were also dithered, though I believe that was more of a space-saving decision than a read-speed decision, as the videos are all rendered in at least 16-bit color. When your game is already spanning 5 CDs because of the choice to use uncompressed BMP files for the still shots (and admittedly, I can't argue with that choice... Exile has several rather blatant areas of JPEG compression in it because the node stills were saved in a lossy file format, which looks worse in some cases even though the bit-depth is higher), saving space is an important thing. Riven's images, unlike Myst's, were each optimized individually, whereas Myst's were optimized using a single 256-color palette for each Age.
Also, you may want to check out this page in RAWA's collection of stuff for a few additional notes on the dithering applied to Myst and Riven's images.
I guess what I am seeing in my screenshots of the original Myst stills is the result of having to take the screenshot in 256 color mode of my Mac, since Myst won't run otherwise. It does look like "dithering," based on what I saw in RAWA's pics. Even though I "play it back" using Graphic Converter at 16 bits, I "recorded" it at 256 bits. MME is in 16-bit color when the screenshot is taken, so it looks much better. (Even my Mac's background screen at 640 x 480 resolution and in 256-color depth looks pretty bad. I guess I'm spoiled...)
The publisher of at least the 26/9/2003 UK release of MME was Focus Multimedia Ltd. As noted above from their website:Originally posted by johnrule:
Yes, but not one of these references is 'official'....
Myst Masterpiece Edition
New Features:
â⬢ Every graphic element has been upgraded to brilliant 24-bit colour.
â⬢ New sound effects and an original soundtrack enhance the sense of realism.
â⬢ Digitally remastered music heightens the gameplay experience.
â⬢ Larger and higher quality movies and animations.
Is that, combined with Alah's "...the images in MME are most definitely the 24-bit originals", 'official' enough?
> Is that, combined with Alah's "...the images in MME are most definitely the 24-bit originals", 'official' enough?
I am not convinced (although your detective work is appreciated). I used the image extractor you mentioned first, but I also used 'RivImage' which allows you to copy the image to the clipboard. When you use this method, it is copied in (what I believe) the native resolution...256 color @ 8 bit.
Sorry to cause such a fuss, but the quality is bugging me. Take a look at the images from the link below:
I also have realMyst (PC and Mac) and the rendered quality is far superior to the still images of the (supposedly) 24 bit images in Myst. My point is that there should be NO graininess whatsoever in a 'true' 24 bit image. These artifacts can only come from conversion and compression.
The images in the last versions of Myst and Riven are 256 color @ 8 bit, possibly upconverted to 24 bit.
24-bit PNG Image comparing the extracted file from MME (which was JPEG compressed by the extractor), the same file as a 256-color GIF image with diffusion dithering, and the 256-color image from the game as provided by RAWA on his website, which was also JPG compressed, creating additional artifacting and nastiness. All three are blown up to 3x their original size to emphasize the differences.
Something to remember, when playing Myst in either its original or "Masterpiece" format, is that the game was originally created between 1991 and 1993, and MME simply uses the original 24-bit renders rather than the dithered-down 8-bit pictures. In 1993, high-resolution textures were not commonly used outside of Hollywood, and most definitely not in a garage game built by 4 people using their Macintosh computers, Photoshop 1.0, and StrataVision. As a result, you're going to see texture pixelation and stretching, even in the 24-bit original files. realMYST uses MUCH larger and higher-quality textures than were even commonly available in 1993, and as a result, it's going to look better pretty much by default (and that was kind of the intention). What you're seeing in your source image of Myst is not dithering or artifacting caused by color reduction on the final image, but simply the limitations of 1993-era consumer-level rendering software showing its limitations. No amount of color improvement can fix problems caused by low-resolution textures .
[edit] Remember, too, that in realMYST, you have control over the level of antialiasing being used by the game as it renders, while Myst's antialiasing level was fixed at render time... in 1993. The images have NOT been re-rendered, but they ARE using the 24-bit originals... so what you're seeing in the game is the images as they were rendered in 1993, before anything else was done to them. I would think it obvious that pre-rendered stills from 1993 (especially from a garage-built game) would pale in comparison to anything from 2000, even realtime images.


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PNGFA takes over full control of ENB Balsa project
Howcroft farewelled
by Fay Duega
IT was as though the rain knew that the gathering was a sombre one, as it poured down in buckets, deafening everyone present and making it impossible to hear what was being said.
The occasion that Thursday, January 15, 2004, indeed was a sombre one as it was to farewell long time forester of the Papua New Guinea Forest Authority (PNGFA) Neville Howcroft who was leaving the ITTO- (International Tropical Timber Organisation) East New Britain Balsa Industry Strengthening Project (ITTO-ENBBISP) after heading it as the project manager/consultant for the last seven years.
On the other hand, the occasion was also to celebrate the successful implementation of the project and to witness the handover takeover of the project by the PNGFA.
The venue of the ceremony was the New Guinea Islands Forestry Office at Kerevat, East New Britain province where over 50 people had gathered.
PNGFA's Acting Director for the Policy and Aid Coordination Secretariat Danbis Kaip presents a gift to Mr Howcroft on behalf of the PNGFA.
Don't know what my future holds but do know who holds my future
Originally from Queensland, Australia, Mr Howcroft who has been with the PNG forestry for the last 38 years first came to Papua New Guinea in 1965. He has a degree Master of Philosophy from the University of Technology in Lae, Morobe province which he attained in 1994.
Since his arrival in the country he has been involved in different forestry sections including management, plantation and natural regeneration, silviculture, agro-forestry, tree breeding as well as in training. Besides working in the PNG forestry sector, Mr Howcroft has also clocked a number of years in the Australian forestry sector, making him a very experienced forester with a total of 49 years of forestry experience.
Apart from forestry, Mr Howcrofts personal interests include forestry, botany and conservation. He is also an internationally recognised authority on New Guinea orchids and has published papers on this subject and described new species in these. Mr Howcroft was part of the Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute staff in Lae, Morobe province since it was officially opened on April 7th, 1989 and left in
1996. He was the last of the original PNG forestry research officers who started research from Bulolo, Morobe province at that time.
Those who have worked with him over the years know him as a man who strives to get the job done and also has a heart for those he works and lives with.
Ruth Geob and John Ohana present their outgoing boss Mr Howcroft with some gifts.
Don't know what my future holds but do know who holds my future
How staff saw Mr Howcroft
Miti Katu Bradford who works at the Kerevat forestry office described him as very down to earth as he lived among Papua New Guineans.
He does not live the life of a white man. He lived in a house in the forestry compound with us all, instead of away in some expensive rented accommodation. Hes a friend and a father to me. I dont know about the others but his departure is a great loss to me. Hes also married my best friend Jessie, Ms Bradford said.
She added that he is well liked by his inlaws, so much so, that a family in his wifes village Karavi in the East New Britain province has adopted him into their family.
Ms Bradford gave Mr Howcrofts eulogy during the gathering at Kerevat that told of his life and work in PNG up to his leaving PNGFA.
John Ohana who replaces Mr Howcroft as the new Balsa project manager said: I have learnt a lot from him. He helped me a lot. He trusts me and does not hold back things from me.
It is sad to see him go but opportunities may come for PNGFA to take him on board again.
Ruth Geob, the Balsa Project Nursery Supervisor said: I liked how he managed the office. When he saw that things were not right, he told you on the spot. And when he was happy with your work, he also commended you, I appreciated this because it lifted staff morale.
He was also quick to assist whenever he saw his staff in need. He was strict with some things, for example, the use of phones and the fax machine, However, that was for our own good.
Even now that he is no longer working with us on the project, that kind of discipline is now in-built in us. When people come and ask us to use our phone and fax, we dont allow them because we know that if we do, our office will end up having to pay for that huge bill.
He (Neville) was a very good boss and we intend to carry on the good management practices he has instilled in us, Ms Geob said.
Kokou Niara from the PNGFA Accounts office who often dealt with Mr Howcroft said: He knew what he was doing in his field. He was a nice person to work with. I am glad to have come across him. He was an open person and talked freely to people. He has a nice personality.
As part of the handover takeover, Mr Howcroft took PNGFA's acting Policy Secretariat Director Danbis Kaip (centre) and Mr Ohana to look at the balsa plantations at Kerevat.
Don't know what my future holds but do know who holds my future
The ITTO project
Under Mr Howcrofts leadership, the ITTO-ENBBISP has grown from strength to strength. The number of balsa farmers has increased over the years. The project started in October 1996 and at the end of 1998 it had recorded 97 farmers. This increased to 129 by November 1999 with 100 hectares of balsa planted from seedling distributed from the ITTO balsa nursery. In 2001, 300 balsa farmers were recorded and by the end of 2003 there were over 700 with 600 of them registered with the project.
The project had two phases. The first was to address the needs of the ENB balsa industry such as the re-establishment of the forestry nursery production, introduction of new balsa silvicultural techniques, reintroduction of an effective extension service; to establish and escalate an effective resource replacement program; and a tree improvement and seed production program.
When the project first started, serious losses in tree breeding and seed production material were evident. Prices were also unsatisfactory and management was non-existent, all of which had to be addressed.
It had to revive the industry by increasing the availability of genetically improved seed and planting stock to balsa growers. And the project has successfully accomplished this, with over 700 farmers in the province now planting balsa.
Phase one started behind schedule because of the twin volcanic eruptions of September 1994 and was not implemented until October 1996. The volcanic eruptions resulted in all previous information collected on balsa being lost. Acidic volcanic ash also defoliated many of the trees resulting in the twisted form of the survivors. The lost information has since been replaced by new information collected by the ITTO project and released to the rural community via occasional newsletters and field days.
Phase one was very successful and was granted an extension without funding up to June 1999. Because of its success, a second phase was approved by ITTO.
The second phase was to have started in October 1999 but funding was not received until mid 2000, resulting in it not finishing until the end of 2003.
What is balsa?
Balsa (Ochroma lagopus) is an introduced species from tropical South and Central America. Technically a hard wood species, it produces a lightweight wood well known to the hobby market and especially model aeroplane enthusiasts. The wood can be easily cut and fashioned to any desired shape. It has little durability to decay but is extremely a strong wood that is used in industry to form panels and three ply sheets etc.
Balsa is excellent for farm forestry but is not an agro-forestry species. Intercropping with balsa trees is possible using short term fast growing food crops.
Approximately 97 per cent of the worlds balsa production is in South America and is produced for both the hobby and industrial markets.
Why plant balsa
Balsa wood is very valuable to the East New Britain farmers when the prices of their regular agricultural cash crops are low because of its extremely rapid growth (0.5-1.5 centimetre diameter a month) compared to most other tree species. The trees are harvested between three and four years, with the latest harvesting at age six while most other trees take about 15-30 years before reaching commercial maturity.
Although it has been grown in East New Britain since pre-1938, the popularity of balsa farming soared to new heights when the ITTO funded project on balsa commenced in the province in October 1996.
Operational area and limitation of the project
The project has a mandate covering only New Ireland and East New Britain, but it has provided consultancy services to other provinces with special approval from the PNGFA, and to areas where there is a positive linkage with the East New Britain project such as the East Sepik, North Solomons province and West New Britain.
The Staff
Mr Howcroft has left behind an experienced and well qualified team to maintain continuity in the projects activities and service to the communities of East New Britain and other provinces as the Balsa Extension Unit.
This includes Mr Ohana who graduated from the Bulolo Forestry College in 1989 and worked in Mt Hagen between 1989 and 1996 as an extension officer with pine and eucalyptus species. He was working with the forestry office in New Ireland when he was called upon to join the ITTO balsa project and had worked with Mr Howcroft as his second officer in charge since January 1998.
Ms Geob who graduated from the Bulolo Forestry College in 1999 is the project nursery officer. She has had industrial training in the timber industry at Goroka and Kimbe and has been on the balsa project since October 2nd, 2001.
Lydia Tameta who graduated from Sonoma Adventist College with Certificate in Secretarial Studies in 1993 joined the ITTO Balsa project in 2001 as office secretary. The project nursery and field operations are supported by three permanent casual staff and contract labourers which includes five men for nursery and field work and three women for seed extraction.
Mr Howcroft poses for a photograph with wife Jessie as he holds onto some of his gifts.
Don't know what my future holds but do know who holds my future
Some Achievements
Since the project started seven years ago, some of its achievements include:
We also extend our appreciation to ITTO for funding the project. Without its support we would not have come this far, Mr Kaip said.
The ITTO has contributed US$325,468 towards the project while the PNG Government through PNGFA had put in its share of US$51,000.
Mr Howcroft in his report on the State and Activities of the Project at the time of handover/takeover said that the project appears to have produced more balsa resource than the mills can handle and there is an obvious need for more mills now.
Mr Ohana said that the three balsa mills PNG Balsa, Mantua Balsa and GS Model have cut an annual average of 10,000 cubic metres so there is more than enough balsa around to keep them going. He added that the resource can cater for two more mills.
We think the resource can support two more mills if the current ones have reached their maximum production capacity.
He added that quite a number of farmers are still waiting to get their balsa harvested. However, he added that this may be so because of three reasons: a lot of balsa is ready for harvest; the farmer needs some money so he is trying to sell early; or the farmer wants to plant other crops.
Mr Kaip in response said:
With only three balsa mills currently in operation in East New Britain, there appears to be an oversupply of balsa for the local industries as some farmers are being turned away. Hence there is a need to establish a few more industries. The PNGFA will do everything it can to assist.
He added that Gazelle is now the home of PNG balsa and this will gradually be extended to other provinces of New Guinea Islands and possibly other regions as well. Mr Kaip said that the balsa project is in line with the governments economic recovery objectives.
The project is in line with the current governments policy directives on economic recovery strategy which relates to empowerment of people, poverty alleviation, and export driven economic recovery strategy.
It is therefore an important project for PNG and its people, particularly the people of East New Britain. Due to low commodity prices balsa has expanded to be a major source of income for the province and the nation.
Having successfully completed the project, it is now a more mature industry with sufficient infrastructure and systems to be monitored by local experts.
The PNGFA now accepts the takeover of the project from the ITTO Project management, Mr Kaip said.
ITTO project staff: Mr Howcroft (sitting in the middle) flanked by Lydia Tameta (left) and Ruth Geob. Standing are (l-r) Lucas Maninga, Neson Tameta, Steven Anau and John Ohana.
Don't know what my future holds but do know who holds my future
Dear Sir / Madam
We are looking for a supplier of Balsa Lumber to import in to the U.K.
Could you Please quote price per M3 for random sizes of B or C Grade block 930mm lengths.
If you are unable to supply balsa lumber could you please suggest a company that may be of interest to us.
Shaun Stenton.
Are there any growers or suppliers looking for a market in Australia ? I have been using PNG balsa for years now, but the suppliers can be a bit unreliable sometimes. I like the timber. It's equal to anything grown in other places around the world.If anyone is interested please reply...thankyou....kayu
Rain is most beautiful natural thing. When it rains, it gives a fresh feeling to our soul and body and there are no other good feelings than drenching in a good rain to refresh your minds. I love listening to the music of rain.
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Teaser Tuesday is a weekly bookish meme, hosted by The Purple Booker. Anyone can play along! Just do the following:
• Grab your current read
• Open to a random page
• Share two (2) "teaser" sentences from somewhere on that page
• BE CAREFUL NOT TO INCLUDE SPOILERS! (make sure that what you share doesn't give too much away! You don't want to ruin the book for others!)
• Share the title & author, too, so that other TT participants can add the book to their TBR Lists if they like your teasers!
Today's Teaser Tuesday:
Title: Under Rose-Tainted Skies
Author: Louise Gornall
Publisher: Clarion Books
Publication Date: January 3, 2017
Summary (from Goodreads): Norah has agoraphobia and OCD. When groceries are left on the porch, she can't step out to get them. Struggling to snag the bags with a stick, she meets Luke. He's sweet and funny, and he just caught her fishing for groceries. Because of course he did.
Norah can't leave the house, but can she let someone in? As their friendship grows deeper, Norah realizes Luke deserves a normal girl. One who can lie on the front lawn and look up at the stars. One who isn't so screwed up. Continue reading


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625 New York Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11203
Phone: 718-493-2363
We have a 20,000 sq. ft. Nursery One of Brooklyn's Largest!
Description: The Coreopsis 'Early Sunrise', Coreopsis grandiflora, is a definite superstar among yellow flowers. This All-American Selections Gold Metal Award Winner has yellow flowers flush to orange-yellow near the center and bloom June through October. In the Tickseed family, the dark green thread leaf foliage makes a great contrast with the flower color. 'Early Sunrise' has a plant height of 24" and a spread of 10-12" and is a frog and hedgehog attractor. 'Early Sunrise' should be planted in full sun.


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There are schools offering fashion marketing degrees in Pennsylvania!
Schools Offering Fashion Marketing Programs in Pennsylvania
Nearby States
Around 0.1% of Pennsylvania's graduates graduate from fashion marketing degree programs every year. In other words, every year an estimated 414 fashion marketers graduate from Pennsylvania's 11 fashion marketing schools.
Top Schools
The top-ranked school in Pennsylvania with a fashion marketing program is Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus, which is located in Indiana. In 2010, it was ranked 38th nationwide. 47 students graduated with a degree in fashion marketing from Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus in 2010. The tuition rate at Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus was $7,571 per year.
The second-ranked school in Pennsylvania that has a fashion marketing program is Mercyhurst College. Mercyhurst College, which was ranked 38th in the country in 2010, is located in Erie. In 2010, Mercyhurst College graduated 15 students from its fashion marketing program. Mercyhurst College charged in-state students $26,346 in tuition fees per year.
Philadelphia University, which is located in Philadelphia, is the third-ranked school in Pennsylvania that has a fashion marketing program. It received a ranking of 39th in the country in 2010. 126 students graduated with degree in fashion marketing from Philadelphia University in 2010. Students at Philadelphia University paid $28,990 per year in tuition fees.
If you choose to attend a Pennsylvania fashion marketing school, average tuition will be $17,551 per year. However, tuition at your particular institution may range from $7,008 per year to $28,990 per year. In 2010, the fashion marketing schools that charged the highest tuition rates in Pennsylvania were:
- Philadelphia University - located in Philadelphia, students are charged $28,990 per year
- Immaculata University - located in Immaculata, students are charged $27,870 per year
- Mercyhurst College - located in Erie, students are charged $26,346 per year
The following Pennsylvania fashion marketing schools had the lowest tuition rates:
- Pace Institute - located in Reading, students are charged $7,008 per year
- Indiana University of Pennsylvania-Main Campus - located in Indiana, students are charged $7,571 per year
- The Art Institutes of York-PA - located in York, students are charged $17,444 per year
A fashion marketing degree from a Pennsylvania school... what next?
Most people who graduate from fashion marketing school in Pennsylvania go on to work as a fashion marketer. In 2010, there were 1,500 fashion marketers working in Pennsylvania. The largest populations of Pennsylvania fashion marketers are working in the following counties:
- Allegheny County - 460 fashion marketers
- Bucks County - 240 fashion marketers
- Cumberland County - 100 fashion marketers
Projected Growth
The government projects that by 2018, the number of fashion marketers in the state of Pennsylvania will grow to 2,850. This would require a 5% growth in the profession.
On average, a fashion marketer earns a salary of $28,730 per year in Pennsylvania state. However, Pennsylvania fashion marketers earned anywhere in the range from as less than $15,950 per year to more than $54,170 per year in 2010. The counties in Pennsylvania with the highest average salary for a fashion marketer are:
- Bucks County - $33,960 per year
- Lancaster County - $32,430 per year
- York County - $27,490 per year
A fashion marketer in the following counties in Pennsylvania make the lowest salaries on average:
- Cumberland County - $24,240 per year
- Lackawanna County - $26,050 per year
- Allegheny County - $26,320 per year
More Information
For more data regarding a career in fashion marketing in Pennsylvania and to compare salaries with various related fields such as advertising or marketing, take a look at the graphs and charts below.
Here are the different levels of study available for you to explore.
- Associate's Degree in Fashion Marketing in Pennsylvania
- Bachelor's Degree in Fashion Marketing in Pennsylvania
- Master's Degree in Fashion Marketing in Pennsylvania
Want to study at your own time and pace?
Consider Online Schools as a great alternative flexible option to earn a degree!View Online Schools
Featured Online Schools
Kaplan University
Narrow Your Results
Curious what studying Fashion Marketing gets you?
Check out the different options and how they're looking in Pennsylvania
|Employment Number
|Avg Salary
|Job Growth (past 5 yrs)
|Marketing Managers
|Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers
Got your degree? Time to find a job!
Below are fashion marketing related jobs in Pennsylvania


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The Albertville Museum offers a collection and display of artifacts and memorabilia related to the educational, commercial, agricultural, industrial, social and governmental facets of the city of Albertville. The Museum opened in the Little Branch Primitive Church building in January 2012, and is located across from the historic 'Old Albertville Cemetery'. The building housing the museum stands on the spot where Albertville's first church and school were built (ca.1850). Both were called Jones Chapel, as was the community.
Albertville Museum
Read more
Latitude: 34.269651 Longitude: -86.21562 Elevation: 1049 ft
the best travel advice comes from the people who live here
Angie Pierce
Latest Contributions
Interests and Areas of Expertise
I love traveling around America and seeing the beauty and history of our country.
Recommended Place
Mentone Inn B & B. The hospitality of this small mountain town is great. The innkeeper is so nice and the inn is within walking distance of the Wildflower Cafe for dinner. Historic Inn only a short drive from two beautiful waterfalls and numerous overlooks. Oh! Not to mention the superb breakfast you will be served.
Recommended Activity
Following a back road or highway instead of the interstate.This will allow you to see so much of an area that you would not normally see otherwise.
Seasons OpenOpen year-round
Hours OpenThursday 2 to 5 p.m. and Sunday 1 to 4 p.m.
FeesFree admission
ADA Accessibility Notes
Wheelchair accessible
Leave a Comment
Contact Information
Delores Roden
610 West Main Street
Albertville, AL 35950 US
Angie Pierce - Alabama Mountain Lakes Tourist Association
256-350-3519 (Fax)
PO Box 2537
Decatur, AL 35602 US


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Xerostomia, commonly known as dry mouth, is a condition resulting from inadequate salivary flow. Although it is not a disease per se, dry mouth is often a symptom of an existing medical disorder or a side effect of certain drugs. Here at our South Brunswick dental practice, we have helped patients deal with dry mouth and the common problems associated with it.
What's Wrong With Dry Mouth?
Your saliva plays a large role in maintaining optimum oral health through neutralizing acids produced by bacteria in your mouth, most of which are from the food you eat. By and large, your saliva is your first line of defense against microbial invasion which could lead to disease. In addition, tooth decay could result from prolonged low saliva production.
So what could possibly lead to dry mouth?
1. Medications
As mentioned earlier, certain drugs could inhibit the production of saliva. Here's a list of drugs known to cause dry mouth.
2. Autoimmune diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome, HIV, and Graft-versus-Host disease.
The immune system is thought to attack moisture-producing glands in the aforementioned diseases, including the salivary glands.
3. Hormonal changes
Dry mouth has been associated with hormonal shifts, particularly in women during pregnancy and menopause.
4. Depression, anxiety, and stress
5. Radiation treatment at the head and neck areas.
Radiation therapy in these areas could accidentally include the salivary glands, leading to either temporary or permanent damage.
Do you frequently experience dry mouth? Let us help you manage and figure out the root cause.
Visit us now at the Doctors of Dental Medicine! Call us at 732-329-3113. You can also fill out this contact form to set up an appointment with us! We look forward to helping you achieve excellent oral health.


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My dear lovely viewer's of this blog, my sincere thanks to you for staying connected.
I would like to keep in touch on this site. Please add me to your Friends list so we can stay connected. This is the latest information letting you know Prime Minister of India is right. Yes Mr. Prime minister is right in his comment to say that the confusions at B J P party is a danger to Democracy. Yes Even after many years B J P cannot come back to Power. This is the right time to get dismantle the party on disagreeing on matters and principles of this party. Mr. Jeswanth singh and Mr. Jeswanth singh were the prime people who left recently B J P must come forward to form a new political party in the line and principles of our late Prime minister Sri Morarji Desai. Morarji desai proved to the country that our country can face any challenges. He is the first and the Last prime Minister who brought gold to price to al lower level. Amazing administration cared the middle class and the poor people life as prime. He is the great administrator in this century.
Mr. Vajpayee also a Prime Minister ruled this nation for 5 years. But he did not made any attempt to solve the Ayodhya issue. This issue was created at the time Mr. Narasimha Rao Regime. He also extended support is a message is hidden. But we people do not know why B J P with much interest in Hinduism not resolved this Ayodhya issue amicably in their 5 years term ruled?
Now the right time has come People from B J P has to come out and top form a new nation based political party in the interest to promoting the nation and to work in Indian politics for the welfare of the Indian people and must not aim to mint money from politics.
Politics is a highly responsible and sensible area meant for the public welfare. In many matters Politicians of this world today were going out of ethics. The fun in the matter is almost all nations were with an identity with a single religion. But India is a Non secular country. But terrorism exists everywhere. So it declares Government Machinery in all nations including U N O is not functioning properly. All politicians use this terrorism as a Tool at the time of election in all countries. This ideology should change.
In India also we find few political party try to strengthen their base at states like Uttar Pradesh. Because it has huge population and constituencies is also huge.
to Avoid this an amendment is required . 24 + 6 Union territories must have equal representation in 535 members of our parliament. Merge the constituencies at U P to reduce M P numbers from up or increase Constituencies at other states to increase the M P number (535).
Political parties with huge confusion's at their party on many reasons will not serve to the nation or people. Clashes/difference of opinion and dismissal of many leaders existing as M P from any party should be a reason to disqualify the party from Politics to help the people of this nation by a law or by Election commission.
Confusions in a leading National political party will definitely will not allow performing at parliament for the welfare of the people. The democracy will be under question. The ruling party will become Monopolistic in their duties and decisions. This is a Danger to democracy.
My dear people of India, we had many leaders' right from Freedom fight. Now we could not have any leader with social responsibility to value Indian politics and people. Why politicians are allowed to give wrong meaning to Indian politics. Definitely we will be having leaders Family people right from Mahatma Gandhiji, Lalbahadur sasthri, Vallabhbai patel,gokhale, etc. (here I meant the Grandson's and daughters of unselfish and patriot leaders of our India).
Please find out our good leader's for future. It is must. Now with the situation B J P is not fit for National Party to take care people of India.
Even the third front framed at the time election which can be worked out now. Try it now thinking the future of India.
In particular we are from middle class and suffer from all problems in our life with many solutions pending to arrive over a long period is our life history. Middle class people economy in the world weakening and going to increase the poverty level in the Nations if the Political situation continues to be the same.
So a change in politics is must.
For example small countries like Korea is running corruption free Government. No corruption at Korea. Also Korea send team to different countries to train those nation's in demand to train and get the same corruption free set-up of government.
India can do wonder's in this world.
Media is also supporting or backing political parties in all nations. They last their interest to show their Power as Fifth power in the world. They can do well in people welfare is expected. God only can change their track to people welfare from politician welfare.
If you like this please Link Back to this article...


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When you come to Barré Dental Care to receive a straighter smile, we do our very best to ensure you achieve the results you desire. Our dentist, Dr. Barton Barré, will sit down with you in our comfortable office and walk you through a thorough orthodontic assessment to better understand your dental needs. This assessment will include an evaluation of your tooth alignment, bite, and any other factors that could contribute to your less-than-straight smile.
Following the evaluation, Dr. Barton Barré will explain the various orthodontic treatments we offer and recommend the ones that best fit your specific needs. These treatments will take into account the condition and structure of your mouth and jaw, your age, and any medical conditions you may have. If Dr. Barton Barré recommends an orthodontic appliance, he will ensure that you have all the information you require to care for this appliance so that it can yield optimal results.
Misalignment in the mouth and jaw can occur at any age, resulting in the need for orthodontics, which is why we offer procedures that appeal to all ages. There is no need to assume you are too old to achieve the smile you want. To learn more about your options, we encourage you to visit our office and receive an orthodontic assessment in Harvey, Louisiana.