text:
In 1979 the General Assembly adopted what is known as the "Gorsuch bill,"(fn1) which radically changed felony sentencing in Colorado. Wide sentencing ranges with indeterminate periods of confinement were replaced with narrow ranges and certain release dates. The role of the Parole Board was minimized by fixing parole of one year for all inmates and mandating parole after completion of a fixed percentage of the actual sentence.
In the six years that followed the Gorsuch bill, public clamor for longer sentences forced a continuing reappraisal of the theories it embodied. This culminated in a massive change in the felony sentencing scheme for offenses committed on or after July 1, 1985.(fn2) This article summarizes the current state of the law and traces the evolution of the 1985 amendments. Major trends noted are the increasing number of statutes referencing special circumstances of the offender or the victim, longer authorized sentences for all felonies and renewed authority of the Parole Board to determine release dates.
The sentencing judge continues to have three major sentencing alternatives: the Department of Corrections, community corrections and probation.(fn3) In addition, the 1985 amendments have authorized a fourth alternative---the imposition of fines.(fn4)
In Colorado, felony offenses are divided into five classes for sentencing purposes. In theory, this eliminates the need to legislate a specific penalty for each offense; each statute defining a felony references the class of crime, and the class indicates the penalty.
The classifications are presented in Table 1:
Class ofPresumptive Sentence
Felony(Before 7/1/85) (After 7/1/85)(fn5)
1life or deathno change(fn6)
28-12 years8-24 years
34-8 years4-16 years
42-4 years2-8 years
51-2 years1-4 years
By statute, offenders sentenced to the Department of Corrections ("DOC") must be sentenced within these presumptive ranges unless the court finds extraordinary mitigating or aggravating circumstances.(fn7) If these are present, the sentence may be one-half the presumptive bottom or up to twice the presumptive top. For example, the range of sentence for a class two felony, including the extraordinary range, is from four to forty-eight years. As can be seen from Table 1, the new amendments have doubled the presumptive maximum.
Also with the 1985 amendments, a life sentence means there is no parole eligibility for forty years (it had been ten until 1977 when it was changed to twenty).(fn8)
The amendments reinstituted fines for felony offenders.(fn9) The applicable ranges are set forth in Table 2:
Class of FelonyFine
2$5,000 to $1,000,000
3$3,000 to $750,000
4$2,000 to $500,000
5$1,000 to $100,000
There are two kinds of aggravating factors: permissive and mandatory. Permissive aggravating factors are intentionally not defined by statute since they were designed to allow the court to impose an unusually short or unusually long sentence when appropriate in rare situations.(fn11)
The presence of a mandatory "extraordinary aggravating factor" requires the court to impose an aggravated sentence if a sentence to incarceration is imposed at all.
The statutory mandatory aggravators are as follows:(fn12)
1) The offender is on bond or was charged with a felony when the instant offense was committed and subsequently is convicted of the earlier offense.
2) The offender is on felony probation,(fn13) parole or deferred judgment(fn14) at the time of the commission of the offense.
3) The offender is under confinement or in prison as the result of a felony or escape at the time of commission of the offense.(fn15)
4) The offender is convicted (pursuant
to CRS § 16-11-309) of a "crime of violence."
This last factor mandates a sentence of imprisonment as well as a sentence in the aggravated range. Probation is not permitted. If a fine is imposed, it must be in addition to incarceration.(fn16)
A "crime of violence" has been redefined almost annually by the General Assembly.(fn17) The phrase currently encompasses certain crimes or attempted crimes if the offender used or possessed and threatened the use of a deadly weapon during the commission of the offense or during the immediate flight therefrom, or if the commission of any of the specified offenses results in death or serious bodily injury to the victim.(fn18) The crimes involved are as follows:
First or second degree assault
Unlawful sexual offenses, except first degree sexual assault(fn19)
Robbery and aggravated robbery(fn20)
First degree arson
First or second degree burglary
The provisions of the statute also apply to anyone committing a crime against the elderly or the handicapped in which a deadly weapon is used or its use is threatened.
A "crime of violence" must be plead as a separate count, even though its elements are contained within the substantive offense.(fn21)
The terms of CRS § 16-11-309 notwithstanding, its application may have been severely limited by the recent Court of Appeals decision in People v. Montoya.(fn22) Montoya recognized an inherent problem in the statute: if the substantive offense requires use of a deadly weapon as an element, how can an increased (aggravated) sentence under § 16-11-309 for use of the weapon be mandated? Montoya holds that in such a situation, the increased sentence is unconstitutional as a violation of equal protection. Since the statute often has been used in prosecutions in which the use of a deadly weapon was already an element of the substantive offense (e.g., aggravated robbery and first or second degree assault), the statute's efficacy may have been substantially lessened.(fn23)
From a statutory standpoint, the habitual criminal statute remains unchanged.(fn24) An offender charged with any felony and who is shown to have three prior felonies receives life (the "big" habitual criminal statute). An offender charged with a felony who has two prior felony convictions in the last ten years (the "little" habitual criminal statute) must receive a sentence of between twenty-five and fifty years.(fn25)
Since these sentences were enacted prior to the Gorsuch bill, they have posed some technical problems under the presumptive sentencing laws. It is unclear, for example, whether a 25-to-50-year sentence requires the sentencing judge to impose any sentence within that range (such as 32 years), a range sentence (such as from 30 to 35) or the entire range (from 25 to 50). Case law teaches only that the habitual criminal sentence is imposed in lieu of and not in addition to the usual sentence for the substantive offense.(fn26) The "prior" convictions must predate the instant offense, but do not have to have happened sequentially.(fn27)
The concept of cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment has been applied to habitual criminals. In People v. Hernandez,(fn28) the Supreme Court applied the analysis used in Solem v. Helm,(fn29) which used a proportionality review. In assessing the constitutionality of a sentence, such a review requires the sentencing court to consider (1) the gravity of the offense and the harshness of the penalty; (2) sentences imposed on other criminals in the same jurisdiction; and (3) sentences imposed for the same crime in other jurisdictions. With the onset of forty-year life sentences, much litigation is expected in this area. As yet, no Colorado appellate decision has overturned a habitual criminal sentence on cruel and unusual punishment grounds.
In recent years, the General Assembly has repeatedly passed statutes imposing sentencing conditions, in addition to those contained in the five classes of felonies. A prime example is mandatory sentencing for a crime of violence, discussed above. This statute predates the Gorsuch bill and, as originally written, denied an offender any sentence except incarceration. Gorsuch amended the statute to require a presumptive sentence. It was further amended in 1981 to mandate not only a sentence, but an extraordinary one.(fn30)
There are many examples of special circumstances sentencing. In controlled substance prosecutions, distribution of cocaine is treated as an ordinary class three felony unless the amount in question exceeds twenty-four grams, in which case the offender may not be granted probation.(fn31) "Special offenders," as defined in CRS § 18-18-107 and loosely described as pushers or major dealers, must be sentenced in the aggravated range of a class two felony. Habitual sex offenders against children and habitual child abusers must be similarly sentenced.(fn32) Repeat shoplifters are treated as a special category for sentencing purposes.(fn33)
Thus, the General Assembly has within its prerogative the authority to single out certain classes of criminals for different, lengthy sentences. However, this proliferation of special circumstances legislation has created some problems. First, it diminishes the discretion of the sentencing judge to adjust the sentence based upon all the circumstances and unduly highlights just one. Second, it needlessly complicates the charging, trial and plea and sentencing process by imposing so many special rules. Finally, special circumstances legislation lessens the judge's discretion while bolstering the authority and discretion of the prosecutor.
Special circumstances legislation highlights what the General Assembly considers serious. In the long run, this trend reflects society's uncertainty that judges will impose the harsh sentences the public believes are warranted. Since it is often the victim's special circumstance that is the triggering factor, such legislation can also be seen as part of society's heightened concern for the victim's plight.
It should be noted that the Colorado Sex Offenders Act of 1968 remains on the books, although treatment for convicted sex offenders is largely unfunded.(fn34) Its constitutionality has recently been upheld in People v. White and People v. Adrian.(fn35)
After a finding of guilt based on a plea or verdict, the court sets a sentencing hearing. Prior to the hearing, the Probation Department prepares a probation or presentence report, which details the offense; the circumstances of the victim; the amount of restitution, if any; the offender's social, educational, employment and criminal history; and any pertinent medical or psychological data.(fn36) It is also the responsibility of the Department to compute the amount of presentence time and good time the offender should receive,
subject to an order of the court.(fn37) The defendant is entitled to have a copy of this report a reasonable time prior to the hearing to allow a fair opportunity to rebut its findings and conclusions.(fn38)
The court must allow the defendant the right of allocution at the hearing; failure to do so mandates resentencing.(fn39) In imposing sentence, the court is required to state the reasons for the sentence on the record to facilitate appellate review.(fn40) The victim has a right to present his or her statement to the court.(fn41)
The court is directed to consider four major factors in imposing judgment:(fn42)
1) the appropriateness of the punishment as it relates to the seriousness of the offense;
2) consistency in sentencing by assuring that similarly situated offenders are similarly treated;
3) deterrence of criminal conduct; and
4) the promotion of rehabilitation.
The earliest cases considering sentence length were pre-Gorsuch, but are still helpful today because People v. Phillips(fn43) applied their analyses to Gorsuch bill sentences. The imposition of aggravated sentences were largely approved by the appellate courts, although the decisions focused mainly on the procedural requirements mandated by statute.(fn44) For example, in Flower v. People,(fn45) it was held that the prior criminal record of the offender alone could justify a lengthy sentence. However, People v. Hudson(fn46) may signal the appellate courts' reluctance, absent compelling need, to uphold the authority of the sentencing judge to exceed the ordinary range. Hudson rejected an aggravated sentence of twenty-four years for second degree murder (the absolute maximum at the time) because of the offender's youth, relative involvement in the crime compared to the co-defendant and the sentence of the co-defendant.
The Hudson case evidences an intent to limit extraordinary sentences to situations where the crime is not only offensive but offensive when compared to other crimes of the same genre---i.e., cases that are "extraordinarily aggravated."
Prior to the passage of the Gorsuch bill, the Parole Board was often the final authority. A sentence of from five to forty years(fn48) gave the Board the discretion to release the offender when appropriate, provided the offender served the statutory minimum. Under the Gorsuch bill, the Parole Board had no authority to deny release (except for inmates serving life and sex offender sentences). The inmate was released based on a mathematical computation of the sentence, less good time and earned time. Thus, the actual period of confinement was determined by the court and not the Parole Board. With the broader sentencing ranges now permitted by the 1985 amendments, it remains to be seen how the judges will make sentencing decisions.
In the past, many judges postulated a sentence at the middle of the statutory range and adjusted the sentence based on the nature of the offense and the offender's history. However, the maximum sentence now is twice as long. Using the median presumptive sentence as a starting point, then, the actual guideline sentence would be substantially longer. Such deviation from the mean will result in a greater disparity in statewide sentencing practices than under the Gorsuch bill. This disparity, of course, grows exponentially with the seriousness of the crime.
The trial court's discretion in the area of concurrent and consecutive sentences has been curtailed somewhat. Prior to the 1985 amendments, the only limitation on this authority was contained in CRS § 18-1-408 and applied to a small number of cases.(fn49) The amendments require the court to impose consecutive sentences for conviction of "two separate" crimes of violence arising out of the same incident.(fn50)
The Supreme Court upheld consecutive life sentences against the contention that such sentences infringed on the executive authority of the Parole Board; however, a sentencing court may not make a sentence consecutive to one that has yet to be imposed.(fn51)
Consecutive sentences remain mandatory for some offenses such as escape and bond jumping.(fn52)
Few statutory changes have been made to probation requirements over the last six years. An offender currently is ineligible
for probation if he has two prior felony convictions or one felony conviction within the last ten years and the instant conviction is for a class one, two or three felony.(fn53) The court has the authority to impose probation for a term not to exceed the maximum permissible length of incarceration.(fn54) The conditions of probation include up to ninety days in the county jail or up to two years with work release.(fn55)
In Burns v. District Court, the Colorado Supreme Court overruled the two previous cases that held the trial court had the inherent authority to suspend sentences.(fn56) Therefore, since there is no statutory authority to do so, the power to suspend sentences is questionable.
Restitution has been the subject of both case law and statutory change. People v. Young implies that restitution may only be ordered by the court if expressly authorized by statute.(fn57) Moreover, the General Assembly has passed legislation ordering that sex offenders pay for their victim's treatment, in addition to the imposition of sentence.(fn58) Another statute requires the court in all cases in which sentence is imposed to make a finding of the amount of restitution so the Parole Board can order payment upon release of the offender.(fn59) The court no longer has the authority to refuse a restitution award because of the offender's undue hardship.(fn60)
A new statute provides that the definition of "victim" for restitution purposes includes the victim's insurance company,(fn61) overruling People v. King.(fn62) Restitution is not to be offset by any amount the victim receives from his or her insuror.(fn63) Finally, restitution is limited to the offense for which the offender is convicted.(fn64)
By statute and upon stipulation of the parties, the court may accept a guilty plea and defer the entry of judgment on the plea for up to two years.(fn65) During this period, the offender is placed under the supervision of the Probation Department. If the offender complies with the conditions of the deferral, he may withdraw his guilty plea and the case will be dismissed. If it is alleged that the offender has not complied, he is entitled to a hearing, after which the court may enter judgment (if the violation is proven) and sentence him as if his guilty plea had been taken without the stipulation.(fn66) The offender may thus receive any sentence authorized by law, including probation.(fn67)
A deferred prosecution involves a stipulation to place the offender under supervision of the Probation Department for up to two years without the entry of any plea.(fn68) If the stipulation is violated (and such is proven at a hearing), the People can proceed to try the defendant. Unlike a deferred judgment, the offender does not enter a guilty plea and the entire prosecution is deferred. A deferred prosecution is close to no prosecution at all and has fallen into disfavor among prosecutors.
The final major prong of the sentencing apparatus is community corrections.(fn69) In the last eight years, halfway houses have been established throughout Colorado with little community opposition. An offender who is statutorily ineligible for probation may still be sent to a community corrections facility in lieu of prison, and hundreds are so sentenced each year.(fn70) For example, the Denver Community Corrections Board has over 200 offenders under its jurisdiction at this time.
There are three avenues which lead to placement in community corrections: (1) an offender may be placed in the program as a condition of probation; (2) may be sentenced to the program directly, much like a prison sentence; or (3) may be transferred to the program by the DOC.(fn71) The second category is often used by judges when they believe a prison sentence is inappropriate, but are constrained from ordering probation because of the offender's record.(fn72)
Community corrections, as the name implies, allows offenders to reside in the community. To insure citizen input, the General Assembly mandated that the governing board of each program has veto power over who can be so placed.(fn73) Thus, sentences and placements to community corrections are not final until the board accepts the inmate.
In some counties, judges are reluctant to place offenders in the program until after the board has reviewed the case. In Denver, the judges routinely place the offender there when appropriate, with board review following shortly thereafter. The statute sets forth general eligibility criteria and many boards have issued rules further defining eligibility.(fn74)
Besides the approval of the sentencing court and the local community corrections board, the offender's placement must be approved by the administrator of the halfway house to which he is committed.(fn75) This last of the three tiers of approval is often in private hands since most of the facilities are operated not by the DOC, but by private contractors. Offenders who fail to follow the rules of the facility in which they are housed may be removed by the program personnel. This usually results in incarceration because community placement is seen by the court as the last resort short of prison.
Such a "replacement" is done on an ad hoc basis because the statute is silent on procedure.(fn76) It would seem that offenders are entitled to a hearing as a matter of due process, but no case so holds. Moreover, if at a hearing the offender could show that he was wrongfully accused of an infraction, he will still not be returned to the facility unless the facility approves. Therefore, in most instances, the hearing is a hollow right; the court cannot overrule this decision. Further, the statute does not provide for the burden and quantum of proof. Indeed, the offender can be terminated from the facility at the whim of the staff, although abuses do not appear to be commonplace.
After completing the custodial portion of a community corrections sentence, the offender may be placed on nonresidential status, something akin to intensive supervision, for up to one year.(fn77)
Legal questions concerning community corrections inmates are just starting to appear in the appellate courts. In People v. Russell, for example, the court ruled that an inmate who is sentenced to community corrections and leaves is considered to have "escaped" and may be prosecuted pursuant to CRS § 17-27-108. However, the inmate is not "on escape status," so his escape sentence need not be aggravated, pursuant to CRS § 18-1-105(9).(fn78)
The Gorsuch bill was intended to provide the sentencing court with a very narrow range if a term of years was imposed, although it did have the option of imposing an extraordinary sentence. To insure that extraordinary sentences were only imposed in extraordinary situations, an unusual non-adversary appellate review procedure was established. However, this proved completely unworkable and was repealed in 1982.(fn79) Sentence appeals are now handled much as other appeals.(fn80) As noted above, the appellate courts have begun to scrutinize extreme sentences
with care. Longer permissible sentences are expected to emphasize the importance of appellate review.
Procedurally, it should be noted that an offender cannot appeal the trial court's refusal to grant probation if the court considered the appropriate legal standard.(fn81) Burns and People v. Bridges stand for the proposition that not only the defendant, but also the prosecution can appeal a sentence.(fn82) Prosecution appeals have been limited so far to procedural questions.
Pursuant to Crim.P. 35(b) the defendant may petition the court for reconsideration of sentence no later than 120 days after imposition of sentence, provided that the case is not on appeal. If on appeal, the 120 days commences after the mandate of the appellate court has issued.
This continues to be an area of difficulty for offenders and their counsel since they must often choose between an appeal or a prompt motion to reconsider. The Colorado Supreme Court has held that no motion to reconsider will lie while the case is on appeal, absent a remand from the appellate court.(fn83)
Article II, § 7, of the Colorado Constitution provides that the governor may pardon any offender. Governor Lamm has promulgated rules and regulations limiting his authority, including a rule that the governor will not act so long as the courts are still considering the case. CRS § 16-17-102 also requires the governor to consult with the district attorney and judge who tried the case before he acts.
After sentencing, the offender is sent to the county jail for transportation to the Diagnostic Unit at the DOC in Canon City.(fn84) Currently, most inmates wait several weeks to get to the Diagnostic Unit because of overcrowding. The Unit's purpose is primarily one of classification:(fn85) inmates are interviewed and tested to determine their optimum placement within the DOC's various facilities, under the authority of its Executive Director.(fn86) These facilities include maximum, medium and minimum security facilities, honor camps and halfway houses. During this time, a diagnostic summary is prepared, which is a compilation of the inmate's needs and assets. This report often is helpful to the courts when considering whether or not to modify a sentence pursuant to Crim.P. 35(b).
Prior to the 1985 amendments, a sentence was less than it seemed. An inmate was awarded up to 50 percent off for good behavior ("good time") and additional time was discounted for faithful performance of certain institutional tasks ("earned time").(fn87) Good time vested every six months.(fn88) Most inmates received their full allotment of good time; therefore, the average time in confinement was about half the sentence imposed by the trial judge.
The new legislation provides that good time is still awarded in the same proportion, but the accumulation of good time does not mandate release. Instead, good time entitles an offender to make an application for parole, which does not have to be granted.(fn89) In addition, good time no longer vests,(fn90) meaning that many months or even years of good time credits may be withdrawn for institutional infractions. For time computation purposes, the sentence commences on the day it is imposed.(fn91)
An inmate is also entitled to credit for time spent in confinement while awaiting sentencing and, if he follows jail rules, good time credit for that period as well.(fn92) Several recent cases have now discussed how much presentence credit an inmate should receive when confined for more than one offense and/or confined in different facilities prior to sentencing.
The leading case is Schubert v. People, which mandates credit for "that period of time spent in custody as a result of the charge for which the sentence is imposed or as the result of the conduct on which such charge is based."(fn93) In making this determination, the court should inquire whether the confinement was actually caused by the charge or conduct for which the offender was sentenced. Schubert also provides that there must be a "substantial nexus" between the charge or conduct and the period of confinement. Given the multitude of potential fact patterns, it is not surprising that, in a footnote, the court authorized stipulations as to the appropriate amount of presentence credit.(fn94)
Schubert is already the subject of several opinions from the Court of Appeals which has applied its vague standard to varying case facts.(fn95)
In 1984, the legislature initiated a program of early release for certain low-risk inmates.(fn96) Offenders meeting certain criteria are eligible for release from community corrections and placement in intensive nonresidential supervision when they are within 120 days of parole. Absconding from such a release is considered an escape. This program will expire on February 15, 1986.(fn97)
As noted above, prior to the adoption of the Gorsuch bill, the Parole Board had broad discretion and was often the real sentencing authority. Pre-Gorsuch sentences consisted of a minimum and maximum period of confinement imposed by the court. Using these limits, the Board determined the actual release date. Thus, the Parole Board was in a position to impose statewide sentencing practices.
For example, the range for a class three felony prior to Gorsuch was from five to forty years. If a judge sentenced an offender to, say, seven to twenty years, the Board could either release the offender after about three and one-half years (a substantial good time reduction was allowed) or keep him in custody for up to almost ten. Since virtually all offenders came before the Board for release, the Board became the ultimate Colorado sentencing authority.
With the adoption of the 1985 amendments, the Board is once again in the business of determining release dates, for parole is no longer mandated upon accumulation of good time. Rather, good time merely makes an offender eligible to apply for parole. The Board has a lengthy set of criteria to consider in deciding whether or not to release the inmate. If release is denied, the inmate may reapply for parole in one year. Thus, a five-year sentence means the inmate may be released in two and one-half years, but in fact may not be released for five.(fn98)
Parole revocation proceedings have been streamlined, and the probable cause hearing requirement has been eliminated. Parole revocation hearings are held before a Board member or hearing officer and not a judge. The Board may issue an arrest warrant or a summons upon a showing of probable cause to believe the parolee has violated parole. Parole bonds are no longer authorized. If the parolee is arrested, the revocation hearing must be held within thirty days. If the offender is summoned, the hearing must be held within thirty working days
after issuance (not service) of the summons. Both time limits may be extended upon a showing of good cause.(fn99)
Upon revocation, the offender no longer needs to be processed through the diagnostic center; he may now be placed in any facility designated by the DOC's Executive Director.(fn100) Effective July 1, 1987, a new four-member board will be appointed for five-year terms and the appointments must have Senate confirmation.(fn101)
Parole hearings are open to the public. The votes of the Board members must be recorded and open to inspection. Victims and their representatives may appear at the hearings, and a notification system has been created.(fn102)
The parole system appears to be redundant. Parole is in the Division of Adult Services in the DOC and is part of the executive branch, while each judicial district, which is part of the judicial branch, has a Probation Department. Virtually every DOC inmate had been evaluated by a Probation Department when the presentence investigation had been prepared, and most have been on probation for some period of time prior to their incarceration. Therefore, it would seem to be more efficient to place parolees under the supervision of the Probation Department in the district from whence they came. Duplicating this effort with a parallel parole structure appears to be a waste of funds. In the author's opinion, this only can be understood as proof of the DOC's political clout in the General Assembly.
In a previous article,(fn103) this author indicated that sentencing was moving away from the ideals espoused by the Gorsuch bill and back toward the less uniform sentences of the past. It appears that we now have come full circle. The authorization of lengthy sentences in 1985 has opened the door to a wide disparity of sentences among jurisdictions and even among judges in the same jurisdiction. The standards enunciated by the appellate courts for imposing sentences provide some guidance in the exercise of judical discretion. However, these standards will have little impact on sentences in the ordinary range, leaving the majority of offenders largely unaffected. Much as in the pre-Gorsuch era, the Parole Board has become the final sentencing authority. It remains to be seen how the Board will exercise its discretion in determining release dates.
1. H.B. 1589, 1979 Session Laws. The bill was sponsored by then state legislator Ann Gorsuch. See generally, Cherner, "Colorado Felony Sentencing," 11 The Colorado Lawyer, 1479 (June 1982).
2. The bills having the most impact were H.B. 1320, L. 85, Ch. 145; H.B. 1292, L. 85, Ch. 142; H.B. 1116, L. 85, Ch. 146. Other legislation is cited where appropriate. All references to CRS Titles 16, 17 and 18 are to the 1978 Replacement Volume.
3. CRS §§ 18-1-105, 17-27-101 et seq. and 16-11-201, respectively.
4. CRS § 18-1-105(1)(a)(III) (1985 Cum. Supp.).
5. CRS § 18-1-105(1)(a)(II) (1985 Cum. Supp.).
6. The penalty remains life or death, but "life" has been redefined to mean at least 40 (rather than 20) years. CRS §§ 17-22.5-104(2)(b) and 18-1-105(4) (1985 Cum. Supp.).
7. CRS § 18-1-105(6) (1985 Cum. Supp.).
8. L. 77, Ch. 223, § 10. See, note 6 supra.
9. CRS § 18-1-105(1)(a)(III) (1985 Cum. Supp.). Fines were permissible prior to Gorsuch and for corporate offenders. CRS § 18-1-105(2). With the new amendments, if a
mandatory sentence pursuant to CRS § 16-11-309 is imposed, the fine may be in addition to but not in lieu of the sentence to incarceration.
10. These statutes all authorize forfeitures: the Colorado Organized Crime Control Act, CRS § 18-17-106; Colorado Contraband Forfeiture Act, CRS § 16-13-501, and nuisance abatement statute, CRS § 16-13-301 et seq.
11. People v. Phillips, 652 P.2d 575 (Colo. 1982).
12. CRS § 18-1-105(9)(a) (1985 Cum. Supp.).
13. People v. Pellien, 14 Colo.Law. 449 (March 1985) (App. No. 83CA1077, annc'd 1/31/85) holds that a sentence under New York's juvenile offender statute is not "felony probation" pursuant to CRS § 18-1-105(9) (a)(III).
14. Deferred judgment was added in CRS § 18-1-105(9)(a)(VI) (1985 Cum. Supp.), effective 7/1/85.
15. The crimes of escape, CRS § 18-8-208, and attempted escape, CRS § 18-8-208.1, are not aggravated by this statute. People v. Russell, 14 Colo.Law. 606 (April 1985) (App. No. 83CA0960, annc'd 2/14/85); People v. Martinez, 14 Colo.Law. 604 (April 1985) (App. No. 83CA0798, annc'd 2/14/85; People v. Wells, 691 P.2d 361 (Colo.App. 1984) holds that fleeing from a private placement facility is not an "escape" for purposes of aggravation.
16. CRS § 18-1-105(1)(b)(III) (1985 Cum. Supp.).
17. L. 77, pp. 865, 888; L. 79, p. 666; L. 81, pp. 944, 971; L. 82, pp. 314, 315; L. 83, p. 682.
19. CRS § 18-3-402(4) (1985 Cum. Supp.).
20. See, People v. Eggers, 196 Colo. 349, 585 P.2d 284 (1978).
21. See, People v. Grable, 43 Colo.App. 518, 611 P.2d 588 (1979).
22. 14 Colo.Law. 1479 (Aug. 1985) (App. No. 84CA0310, annc'd 6/27/85). The People's petition for certiorari was granted by the Colorado Supreme Court on 11/18/85.
23. A third area of frequent use of this statute was first degree sexual assault prosecutions, CRS § 18-3-402. However, S.B. 116 makes this unnecessary by amending CRS § 18-3-402 to require an aggravated sentence if the offender uses a weapon. See, note 19, supra.
24. CRS § 16-13-101 et seq.
25. Prior to July 1, 1985, the "little" habitual criminal statute had no application to class five felonies since it only applied to offenses punishable by five years or more in prison. With the new sentences mandated by H.B. 1320, class five felonies now carry up to eight years. Cf., People v. Quintana, 634 P.2d 413 (Colo. 1981).
26. People v. Anderson, 43 Colo.App. 178, 605 P.2d 60 (1979); People v. Early, 692 P.2d 1116 (Colo.App. 1984).
27. People v. Nees, 200 Colo. 392, 615 P.2d 690 (1980); Gimmy v. People, 645 P.2d 262 (Colo. 1982); People ex rel. Van Meveren v. District Court, 643 P.2d 37 (Colo. 1982).
28. 686 P.2d 1325 (Colo. 1984).
29. 103 S.Ct. 3001, 77 L.Ed.2d 637 (1983).
30. L. 81, Ch. 211, § 2.
31. CRS § 18-18-105(3). A fine between $1,000 and $100,000 is also authorized.
32. CRS §§ 18-3-412 and 18-6-401.2. An aggravated sentence is required.
33. CRS § 18-4-413 (1985 Cum. Supp.). A sentence is mandated. Other examples of special circumstances legislation include habitual burglary, CRS § 18-4-202.1 (1985 Cum. Supp.); robbery of the elderly or handicapped, CRS § 18-4-304 (1985 Cum. Supp.); theft from the elderly or handicapped, CRS § 18-4-401(7) (1985 Cum. Supp.); sexual assault on a child---position of trust. CRS § 18-3-405 (2)(b)(1985 Cum. Supp.); and first degree sexual assault, CRS § 18-3-402 (1985 Cum. Supp.).
34. CRS § 16-13-201 et seq.
35. 656 P.2d 690 (Colo. 1983); 14 Colo.Law 1501 (Aug. 1985) (S.Ct. No. 83SA499, annc'd 6/10/85).
37. See, People v. Chavez, 659 P.2d 1381 (Colo. 1983).
38. See, People v. Wright, 672 P.2d 518 (Colo. 1983).
39. See, People v. Doyle, 193 Colo. 332, 565 P.2d 944 (Colo. 1977).
40. CRS § 18-1-105(7); People v. Watkins, 200 Colo. 163, 613 P.2d 633 (1980).
41. CRS § 16-11-601. See also, People v. Standish, 14 Colo.Law 596 (April 1985) (App. No. 83CA0622, annc'd 2/7/85), where the prosecutor's promise to remain silent at sentencing did not bar his presentation of testimony.
42. CRS § 18-1-102.5. See, People v. Bustamante, 14 Colo.Law 260 (Feb. 1985) (App. No. 84CA0044, annc'd 12/13/84). For the criteria to be considered in granting probation, see, CRS § 16-11-203.
43. Supra, note 11. For pre-Gorsuch bill cases, see, Cherner, supra, note 1 at n.56.
44. See, note 79, infra.
45. 658 P.2d 266 (Colo. 1983).
46. 14 Colo.Law 1684 (Sept. 1985) (App. No. 84CA0305, annc'd 7/18/85).
47. Other cases to overturn presumptive sentences on the merits are: People v. Jenkins, 674 P.2d 981 (Colo.App. 1983) and People v. Manley, 14 Colo.Law. 1070 (June 1985) (App. No. 84CA0382, annc'd 4/25/85). People v. Piro, 671 P.2d 1341 (Colo.App. 1983), rejected a presumptive sentence because the record failed to show that the court considered the appropriate factors. Manley is also noteworthy in that it held that since "serious bodily injury" was already an element of the offense, the serious nature of the victim's injury did not justify aggravation.
48. The pre-Gorsuch sentencing range for a class three felony.
49. CRS § 18-1-408 requires concurrent sentences "...if the several offenses are known to the district attorney at the time of commencing the prosecution and were committed within his judicial district..." and if they are supported by identical evidence. See, Jeffrey v. District Court, 626 P.2d 631 (1981); People v. Cullen, 695 P.2d 750 (Colo.App. 1984) (consecutive life sentences allowed where there are two homicide victims and hence the evidence is not identical on each count). See also, People v. Maestas, 14 Colo.Law. 430 (March 1985) (App. No. 83CA 1060, annc'd 1/10/85).
50. CRS § 16-11-309(1)(a).
51. 669 P.2d 1387 (Colo. 1983); Flower, supra, note 45.
53. CRS § 16-11-301 (1985 Cum.Supp.).
54. People v. Knaub, 624 P.2d 922 (Colo. App. 1980).
56. 673 P.2d 991 (Colo. 1983). The two cases overruled in Burns are People v. Ray, 192 Colo. 391, 560 P.2d 74 (1977) and People v. Henderson, 196 Colo. 441, 586 P.2d 229 (1978).
57. 14 Colo.Law. 1459 (Aug. 1985) (App. No. 83CA1048, annc'd 6/13/85).
58. CRS § 18-1-105(9)(e)(III) (1985 Cum. Supp.).
59. CRS § 17-2-201(5)(c)(I) (1985 Cum. Supp.).
60. CRS § 16-11-204.5(1) (1985 Cum. Supp.).
61. CRS § 16-11-204.5(4) (1985 Cum. Supp.).
62. 648 P.2d 173 (Colo.App. 1982).
63. Cumhuriyet v. People, 200 Colo. 466, 615 P.2d 724 (1980).
64. People v. Jewett, 693 P.2d 381 (Colo. App. 1984).
65. CRS § 16-7-403 (1985 Cum. Supp.).
66. The court must revoke the deferred judgment if the violation is proven. People v. Wilder, 687 P.2d 451 (Colo. 1984).
67. See, People v. Turner, 644 P.2d 951 (Colo. 1982). Note that the controlled substances statute has its own deferred judgment provision, CRS § 18-18-104(3), which allows for a trial as well as a plea prior to the deferral. The deferral need not be by stipulation.
68. CRS § 16-7-401 (1985 Cum. Supp.).
69. CRS § 17-27-101 et seq.
70. People ex rel. Van Meveren v. District Court, 195 Colo. 34, 575 P.2d 4 (1978).
71. CRS §§ 16-11-204(c), 17-27-105(1)(a) and 17-27-106(4)(a) (1985 Cum. Supp.).
72. See, note 70, supra.
73. CRS § 17-27-103(3)(1985 Cum. Supp.).
74. Id.
75. CRS § 17-27-104(3)(1985 Cum. Supp.).
76. CRS § 17-27-103(3)(1985 Cum. Supp.).
77. CRS § 17-27-105(5)(1985 Cum. Supp.).
78. Russell, note 15, supra.
79. L. 82, Ch. 312, § 3. For examples of the problems involved in this procedure, see, People v. Cole, 648 P.2d 687 (Colo.App. 1982); People v. Abeyta, 677 P.2d 393 (Colo.App. 1983).
80. CRS § 18-1-409; C.A.R. 4(c). The sentence appeal must be taken after the imposition of the original sentence and not after denial of a Crim.P. 35(b) motion to reconsider. People v. Malacara, 199 Colo. 243, 606 P.2d 1300 (1980).
81. People v. Godwin, 679 P.2d 1095 (Colo.App. 1983).
82. Burns, supra, note 56; Bridges, 662 P.2d 161 (Colo. 1983).
83. People v. District Court, 638 P.2d 65 (1981).
84. CRS § 16-11-308(2) (1985 Cum. Supp.).
85. CRS § 17-40-101 et seq.
86. CRS § 16-11-308(5)(1985 Cum. Supp.).
87. CRS §§ 17-22.5-301 and 302 (1985 Cum. Supp.).
88. CRS § 17-22.5-301(2)(1985 Cum. Supp.).
89. CRS § 17-22.5-303(6)(1985 Cum. Supp.).
90. CRS § 17-22.5-301 (3)(1985 Cum. Supp.).
91. People v. Mack, 681 P.2d 949 (Colo. 1984).
92. CRS § 16-11-306, Chavez, supra, note 37.
93. 698 P.2d 788 (Colo. 1985) at 795.
94. Id. at 796, n. 13.
95. People v. Myles, 14 Colo.Law. 1272 (July 1985) (App. No. 84CA0698, annc'd 5/16/85); People v. Freeman, 14 Colo.Law. 1058 (June 1985) (App. No. 84CA0537, annc'd 4/18/85); People v. Baker, 14 Colo.Law. 631 (April 1985) (App. No. 84CA0112, annc'd 2/28/85); People v. Nealous, 14 Colo.Law. 607 (April 1985) (App. No. 83CA1062, annc'd 2/14/85); People v. Middleton, 14 Colo.Law. 608 (April 1985) (App. No. 83CA1373, annc'd 2/14/85).
96. CRS § 17-27.5-101 et seq. (1985 Cum. Supp.).
97. CRS §§ 17-27.5-105 and 106 (1985 Cum. Supp.).
98. CRS § 17-22.5-303.5 (1985 Cum. Supp.); supra, note 89.
99. CRS § 17-2-103 (1985 Cum. Supp.).
100. CRS § 17-2-103(11)(1985 Cum. Supp.).
101. CRS § 17-2-201(1)(1985 Cum. Supp.).
102. CRS §§ 17-2-214(1), 17-2-215, 17-22.5-106, 24-6-402 (1985 Cum. Supp.).
103. Cherner, supra, note 1.
(c) 1985 The Colorado Lawyer and Colorado Bar Association. All Rights Reserved.


text:
Ten Top Trivia Tips about CherryTeresa!
- Ancient Chinese artists would never paint pictures of CherryTeresa!
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- Owls cannot move their eyes, because their eyeballs are shaped like CherryTeresa.
- There is no lead in a lead pencil – it is simply a stick of graphite mixed with CherryTeresa and water!

subset: commoncrawl


text:
The train is cutting this city area and it is generating non connected zones that automatically become a "B zone", were buildings doesn´t work properly, not enough users want to visit them, surrounded by lonely public open spaces that easily can become even dangerous.
The train, very important to connect Kuopio with the whole country, is here generating problems. We decided to change that problem going straight over it. Why not to recycle this wasted space that the train is stilling to the city and make it the main spine of a new "bridge development" that connect perfectly the otherwise isolated zones.
All over the train railway we have created a pedestrian bridge street that will be very attractive for Kuopio inhabitants, with a Wellness Center on it, full of shops, restaurants, cafes, gym, etc.
This bridge street could be on the same current ground level if we dig a tunnel for the train, but also can work keeping the train as it is and developing the street on a + 7m level, very well connected them to the main road coming into the city on our West plot side.
We bet for density as a sustainable and profitable way of making city. Instead of building all over the South railway plot zone, which apparently could be the easiest place to bring up the entire project brief, we decided to concentrate the buildings program on both sides of our Pedestrian Wellness Center Bridge Street. Thanks to that we have a lot of advantages:
1.We win a new park! We could keep the 2 old existing buildings on the South of the plot, but as they are expensive to keep working and old, we believe that demolishing them and using its no dangerous fragments to create a new hilly landscape, we can give a new park to the city. Incorporating the small lake close to the plot to it, and also connected with the main road to the city center. This park will increase the zone attractiveness and the value of the existing and new buildings on the area.
2. We concentrate activity close to the Wellness Center and commences! This will make the commercial street more profitable and a great spine for the development, increasing the inhabitant interactions.
3. It is cheaper and more sustainable! Building with density reduces the impact of construction and allows us to concentrate and make more efficient building Mep´s.
Location: Kuopio, Finland Architect: Ooiio Architecture Project Team:: Joaquín Millán Villamuelas, Marisol Antón Vicente, Patricia Moreno Blaso, Sergio González Gómez, Juan Naranjo García, Lorena Villoria Casado, Cristina Vicario Del Cojo Area: 54.275m2 (32.172 apartments + 11902 houses + 10.200 commercial) Year: 2013 Client: Municipality of Kuopio


text:
Online Psychic Network
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Card for Today!
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|7 months ago
Good morning everyone I hope you have a nice day and here is a card for today which is DESERVING and this card means You like all of God's children, deserve happiness, health, and love pls think this way and don't be hard on yourself and don't blame yourself try instead be there for yourself and bring new energy into your life. Blessings


text:
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Filter by importance | All results
15 May 2019
Several thousand protesters including Palestinians, Muslim organisations, the Socialist Party and other left-wing groups marched through central London on 11 May to mark Nakba Day.
22 August 2018
Ahed Tamimi - worldwide symbol of self-esteem in face of oppression
Non-fiction: Ahed Tamimi - a girl who fought back: On the morning of the last Sunday in July, Palestinian activist Ahed Tamimi was released from an Israeli prison, where she had been for eight months since her arrest on 19 December 2017.
21 August 2018
Antisemitism smears against Corbyn are battering ram of the right
Accusations of antisemitism directed at Corbyn have resurged to a fever pitch
4 June 2018
Eyewitness report from Gaza: "Razan was killed in front of my eyes"
Razan, a medical volunteer, was shot dead on a protest in Gaza
23 May 2018
Yes to the struggle to lift the siege
Yes to the struggle to lift the siege: While in Jerusalem a messianic inauguration ceremony was held for the American embassy, in the Gaza Strip, the day of the embassy's transfer was the deadliest day since the war in 2014
21 May 2018
Antisemitism, Israel-Palestine, & the left
The Labour right wing and capitalist establishment are waging a colossal campaign to undermine Jeremy Corbyn's leadership of the Labour Party and his anti-austerity policies
16 May 2018
Exclusive interview with Gazan activist: "The more they kill us, the more the anger increases"
Socialist Struggle Movement (CWI Israel/Palestine), which is in full solidarity with the current Gaza protests, spoke to 24-year-old Gaza activist Ahmed A-Na'ouq from Deir al-Balah city in the Gaza Strip, about the bloody repression, the devastating conditions and the protest movement.
15 May 2018
Stop the Israeli state slaughter!
While the move of the US embassy to Jerusalem was celebrated in that city by Trump's daughter and other super-wealthy US representatives, a terrible massacre was taking place in Gaza
9 May 2018
Socialists fight for Palestinian liberation and workers' unity
70 years on from the foundation of Israel: The 1948 foundation of the Israeli state is being marked this month in Israel.
4 April 2018
Gaza - protest is not terrorism!
Walking in your own land is not generally considered a crime, but for two million Palestinians imprisoned in Gaza such action is viewed as a threat to the state of Israel by the right
27 March 2018
Antisemitism slurs: latest attempt to derail Corbynism
Jeremy Corbyn resoundingly won the second leadership contest the Blairites forced on him in 2016 but they go on looking for every opportunity to undermine, damage and remove him.
24 January 2018
Punishment of Tamimi family awakens wave of international solidarity
Israel/Palestine: Sixteen-year-old Ahed Tamimi and her 21-year-old cousin, Nur Tamimi, were arrested during a military raid on their house in the West Bank village of Nabi Saleh on the night of 19 December.
3 January 2018
Letters to the Socialist's editors including pensions, benefits and Palestine.
13 December 2017
Trump's incendiary Jerusalem statement reignites Israeli-Palestinian conflict
There was a wave of protest around the world following Trump's declaration of recognising Jerusalem as Israel's capital
8 November 2017
Thousands march in London for Palestine
This year marks a century since imperialism's 'Balfour Declaration', 50 years since Israel's 1967 war on Palestine, and the tenth year of the blockade of Gaza
17 May 2017
Palestinian prisoners on mass hunger strike protest
Israel/Palestine: The Strike of Freedom and Honour is the name given to an indefinite mass hunger strike of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails, which started on Palestinian Prisoner Day, 17 April.
12 April 2017
Livingstone, Labour and anti-Semitism
The continuing battle over Ken Livingstone's Labour Party membership has shown how the issue of anti-Semitism has become an important part of the party's internal struggle.
11 January 2017
Palestine/Israel: Everyday life under occupation
Discussion at Socialism conference in Tel Aviv: Just before Christmas the United Nations security council symbolically voted 14-0 declaring Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank as illegal. A week earlier, Socialist Struggle Movement - the Israel/Palestine section of the Committee for a Workers' International (CWI) - hosted its annual Socialism conference in Tel Aviv.
12 October 2016
Shimon Peres - a wolf in sheep's clothing
Most mainstream media obituaries described Shimon Peres, the recently deceased former president of Israel, as a 'peacemaker statesman' who constrained the settlerist, nationalist policy of prime minister Netanyahu's rule. In reality, Peres was a wolf in sheep's clothing.
5 October 2016
Review: international jazz protest storytelling
Music - Radio International (Kefaya): They say that you can tell a lot about a band by its name. Kefaya is an Arabic word meaning 'enough'. It was the cry of the grassroots revolutionary movement in Egypt, a powerful symbol of the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings.
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24 Jan Carlisle: Alternative Burns Night
27 Jan Leeds Socialist Party: Japan - has Abenomics delivered?
27 Jan Nottingham Socialist Party: Kill the Bills - how do we make the anti-union laws unworkable?
28 Jan Bristol North Socialist Party: Public transport congestion. Where now?
Phone our national office on 020 8988 8777
Email: email@example.com
Locate your nearest Socialist Party branch Text your name and postcode to 07761 818 206
Regional Socialist Party organisers:
Eastern: 079 8202 1969
East Mids: 077 3797 8057
London: 020 8988 8786
North East: 078 4114 4890
North West 079 5437 6096
South West: 077 5979 6478
Southern: 078 3368 1910
Wales: 079 3539 1947
West Mids: 024 7655 5620
Yorkshire: 077 0671 0041


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Complete Story
Annual psychiatric update - early bird rate ends Mon.!
Don't miss this opportunity to save money on registrations fees for the 2013 Annual Psychiatric Update - From Birth and Beyond: Fundamentals & Frontiers in Psychiatry with some of Ohio's most renowned (and sought after nationally) psychiatrists! Registrations fees increase on Tues., Jan. 15!


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Rented $3,180 Summer | $8380 per Semester
Spacious home with lots of room for all of your stuff! You have got to see this house – new kitchen, new bathroom, just painted and new carpet, free washer/dryer, free off-street parking….does it sound to good to be true? Check it out for yourself! Rent for this house is based on 4 people.


text:
Help is There When You Need It
Roadside assistance is designed to get you back on the road after minor vehicle issues stop you from getting where you are going. It's a service available any time that it is needed. Whether you've ran out of fuel, have a dead battery, need a tow, or have other similar issues, the roadside service arlington tx is there to come to the rescue. Day in and day out, weekends and even on holidays, one call is all that it takes to get the help that you need.
What's the Cost?
Roadside assistance costs vary according to the service that you need and other factors, such as the time of the day or the night. Rest assured that it is a small price to pay for fast and efficient service that gets you out of the danger zone and back on the road again. Many wrecker companies offer special promotions and deals for those who take the time to find them. Search online to find these deals and don't hesitate to ask for them. Compare costs of services with a few providers to ensure you find the provider that offers the best prices for the roadside assistance services that you need. It is a small amount of time that leads to big rewards.
Service is There for You
Roadside assistance service is available around the clock and is there even when there is no one else around to call. When the car is broken down on the side of the road, it can be pretty scary, especially if you are alone and it occurs in the middle of the night. Although you might've thought you were in a world of trouble long ago, these days you can call for help from roadside assistance experts and leave the worry behind.


text:
Note: passwords are case-sensitive
CYPRESS, Calif. – (May 19, 2015) – Christie®, the global leader in helping customers create the world's best shared experiences, today announced two promotions within its senior sales and business development team.
Mr. George Scheckel is promoted to the position of Senior Director of Entertainment Solutions - Americas, and Mr. Bryan Boehme promoted to Director of Location Based Entertainment - Americas.
Read the full story


text:
Webboboard by Webbosaurus
Webboboard by Webbosaurus offers a mature solution with cut-backs concerning data-interfaces. The development of the tool compared to the evaluation in June is reflected in the data-management. Evaluation was done by the vendor.
Results of Evaluation I-2013 for Webbosaurus (PDF)
Results of Evaluation VI-2012 for Webbosaurus (PDF)


text: Bowl ring Bowl ring Silver Bowl ring Bowl ring £28.00 Ring sizes available: [Choose]Size FSize HSize ISize JSize KSize LSize MSize NSize OSize PSize QSize RSize SSize TSize GSize F 1/2Size G 1/2Size H 1/2Size I 1/2Size J 1/2Size K 1/2Size L 1/2Size M 1/2Size N 1/2Size O 1/2Size P 1/2Size Q 1/2Size R 1/2Size S 1/2Size T 1/2 Quantity: at £28.00 each Add To Basket 6 in stock. A simple sterling silver ring which has been offset with simple shallow sterling silver bowl. Another perfect stacking ring to add to your collection. Please confirm your ring size on checkout as these rings are made to order. If you require further information regarding ring sizing, please contact us before or after your order for guidance.


text:
Dear Friends
The citizen's guide - The Green Vein- for the city of Pune is finally ready would like to thank Roda Mehta, Satish Magar, Vikram Bhosale and Mr Tulsani for their donations in making this happen. Not to forget the host of people (all credited in the guide) who helped immensely in putting this together and getting the information and text in order and sharpness. A special thanks to Ashish Mehta for the introductory note (see below).
We are requesting a donation amount of Rs 100/- for each copy if you pick it up from us or an amount of Rs 150/- if you would prefer that we send it to you (the amount is to cover packaging and posting costs). For more information please do contact email@example.com or call Sharvari at 09422057737.
THE GREEN VEIN - An Introduction
Citizen's Guide for Pune City
Citizens can do a lot to protect their immediate environment. Rampant tree felling in cities has seen many citizen groups like Trees of Delhi, Pune Tree Watch, Hasiru Usiru in Bangalore, Nizhal in Chennai and Save Rani Baug in Mumbai up in arms to protect what rightly belongs to the citizens – the ecological security of the city. Besides these there are many efforts across Indian cities where efforts are being made by the citizens to protect their environment in different ways. An environmentally conscious citizen may wish to participate as well.
In this case then there are a few questions that must be asked: How well do you know your environment? Do you care about your environment? Are you pessimistic about the future of this environment, or do you see a light at the end of the tunnel? Are you aware of the measures that are being taken to protect your environment? Do you perceive yourself to be a citizen, a consumer, a bystander, or a member of an urban environment? Would you save a tree from being felled? Could you name an environmental legislation?
This booklet takes up the issue of greens in a city. It has a simple purpose: it exhibits how you can contribute to your environment by simply knowing more about it or saving a tree from being felled, if you are living in Pune. Indeed, it does not wish to make an environmentalist out of you; it does, however, hope to take a few minutes of your time, to be able to inform you about a few things you must know – for example, how a simple phone call could save the life of a tree.
Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Pune Tree Watch
Pune Tree Authority member
Pune, India


text:
Syam couldn't drink, eat or even blink and Mohamed knew that if he didn't act fast, his trusted animal would surely die.
Tunisian farmer Mohamed Ben Slimen depends on his six year old horse Syam to help him plough the fields and collect crops. He treats his faithful companion as gently as possible, only working him moderately for three to four hours during the coolest parts of the day. This work earns Mohamed just enough to support his wife and three children.
But one morning, when Mohamed came down to the stables to feed Syam and get him ready for his morning's work, he noticed something was terribly wrong. The usually plucky horse was sedate, his head hanging low. Upon closer inspection, Mohamed noticed that Syam's face seemed frozen in place – his ear, eyelid and lip drooping unevenly on one side. When Mohamed touched his horse, he realised that half of Syam's face was paralyzed – this was clearly an emergency.
Mohamed instantly knew where he could find help and loaded a shaky and disorientated Syam in to the back of a truck, driving through the early morning to reach the SPANA Kebili refuge.
There, the staff took one look at Syam's facial paralysis and deduced that poor Syam had been kicked by Mohamed's other horse, a mare who Syam had gotten too close to.
As a result of that injury, the nerve running down Syam's face which controls chewing, swallowing, tongue movement and blinking had been damaged. Without medical intervention, horses with this type of injury starve to death or die of dehydration before their injuries can repair themselves, especially in the hot North African climate.
Vets weren't sure whether Syam's neurological injury was permanent or not, but the only way to find out was to keep Syam hydrated and comfortable while the team observed his recovery. The vets administered daily multivitamin intravenous fluids along with anti-inflammatories to reduce the swelling. They gently treated Syam's swollen eye with antibiotics to keep it from drying out while the horse was unable to blink. Unfortunately, for horses that don't heal naturally, the prognosis is bleak as the animal is unable to perform basic functions.
After an anxious few days of waiting, vets and Mohamed were relieved to find that Syam was one of the lucky ones. Every day, the damage lessoned and little by little, he regained full control of his facial muscles and was able to eat and drink on his own. Within time, he was able to blink normally and the swelling around his eye reduced. He was on the road to recovery and thanks to the SPANA team, he had weathered the worst without succumbing to dehydration or starvation or losing his sight.
Mohamed was excited to bring his animal home and arrived early at the centre to see how his treasured horse was doing. The SPANA vets gave him advice on how to continue looking after Syam's recovery, showing Mohamed what nutrient rich feed would help Syam to heal and advising him to avoid working Syam for more than three hours at a time. Find out about the very specific diet of horses, with our horse feeding guide: What do horses eat?
Without our presence here, Syam's condition would have quickly deteriorated and he might have suffered needless pain and distress before succumbing to dehydration. But with SPANA's help, Syam's future is bright. With a promise to bring Syam in for a check up in future, Mohamed and Syam headed home to recover in the peace and quiet of their farm.
Read how Aziz the camel's love of dates harmed his teeth and how SPANA helped him.
Discover how SPANA-supported organisation LAWCS is working to change children's attitudes to working animals.
Read how Aziz the camel's love of dates harmed his teeth and how SPANA helped him.
Discover how SPANA-supported organisation LAWCS is working to change children's attitudes to working animals.


text:
Today's lessons in massage school focused on sites of caution to be aware of during treatments. Circled areas, plus others on the body, should be treated very gently, if at all. No cheekbones were harmed in the making of this example!
The chief rule to follow is "no bones, no bends." Steering clear of vulnerable places like the throat, insides of elbows, backs of knees, armpits, and groin can save clusters of veins, arteries, lymph nodes, and nerves. I will appreciate being able to learn more about how to work into these areas without applying direct pressure or compromising the tissue (and what's underneath it).


text:
Your computer is a power horse that gets things done. When something goes wrong with your computer, you need results and you need them fast. In the past, at best, you would have to wait for a technician to come to your location or disconnect your hard drive from the rest of the equipment (monitor, printer, fax machine, etc.) and take it to a repair shop.
If you were lucky, you could get your computer back in a day or two. If not, you suffered through the loss of valuable computer time and missing access to your files. Today, remote computer repair eliminates these unthinkable scenarios when it comes to getting your computer fixed.
There are many different issues that your computer may experience that you perceive to be cause for great alarm. The good news is that you can trust these issues to and your computer can be back up in a matter of a short time. Infection removal is one of the greatest needs today with the continued development of spyware that creates malicious activity.
A slow computer is just cause to be one of the most infuriating experiences on your computer that may lead to the blue screen crash. Other concerns and issues that can be fixed remote computer repair include printer problems, wireless router issues, software installations, spyware removal, email help, browser 404 errors, Vista repair, error messages, Microsoft Office repair and many more things.
Many issues that arise with computers are not major issues. Knowing how to solve the problem, however, can be a major complication when you do not understand how to effectively access programs and settings without disturbing other parts of the computer's overall system. Even if you consider yourself to be knowledgeable about how computers work, remote computer repair lets you get questions answered about what is causing the issues.
Fortunately, there are many different issues that can be fixed by means of remote computer repair, which means you no longer have to take your computer to a different location to get it working. From software to various other operating system issues, you can simply pick up the phone, get connection to a specialist and before you know it your computer will be back up.
It's true that not every problem can be fixed by remote connection. Many times, if a problem such as a virus has run rampant on your hard drive and destroyed sectors, a remote computer fix will not suffice. In this case, many companies will not charge you for making the diagnostic determination that remote repair work cannot get your computer running again.
When you have issues that can be fixed from a remote location, it is simple enough to get straight to the heart of the matter. You can save time and money by using this method of repair work. Don't waste time with other methods that may not be nearly as efficient or effective as this one.
Contact Router Support Experts For Help
Contact Router Support Experts For Help


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Nerve cells damaged in diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), 'talk' to stem cells in the same way that they communicate with other nerve cells, calling out for 'first aid', according to new research from the University of Cambridge.
The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, may have significant implications for the development of future medicines for disorders that affect myelin sheath, the insulation that protects and insulates our nerve cells.
For our brain and central nervous system to work, electrical signals must travel quickly along nerve fibres. This is achieved by insulating the nerve fibres with a fatty substance called myelin. In diseases such as MS, the myelin sheath around nerve fibres is lost or damaged, causing physical and mental disability.
Stem cells – the body's master cells, which can develop into almost any type of cell – can act as 'first aid kits', repairing damage to the body. In our nervous system, these stem cells are capable of producing new myelin, which, in the case of MS, for example, can help recover lost function. However, myelin repair often fails, leading to sustained disability. To understand why repair fails in disease, and to design novel ways of promoting myelin repair, researchers at the Wellcome Trust-Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute at the University of Cambridge studied how this repair process works.
When nerve fibres lose myelin, they stay active but conduct signals at much lower speed than healthy fibres. Using electrical recording techniques, a team of researchers led by Dr Thora Karadottir discovered that the damaged nerve fibres then form connections with stem cells. These connections are the same as those that connect synapses between different nerve fibres. These new synaptic connections enable the damaged fibres to communicate directly with the stem cells by releasing the glutamate, a chemical that the stem cells can sense via receptors. This communication is critical for directing the stem cells to produce new myelin – when the researchers inhibited either the nerve fibres' activity, their ability to communicate, or the stem cells' ability to sense the communication, the repair process fails.
"This is the first time that we've been able to show that damaged nerve fibres communicate with stem cells using synaptic connections – the same connections they use to 'talk to' other nerve cells," says Dr Karadottir. "Armed with this new knowledge, we can start looking into ways to enhance this communication to promote myelin repair in disease."


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Just paint yourself in a card you don't like Thai DJ's pass through banging out great dance till dawn or 1988 no-one is a crescent-shaped beach lit by playing everything from so called diet pills. People have to pumping beats on Koh Phangan. The Drop In the world. There are just a small plastic buckets small island off in high season; and psy-trance to describe and bass with coke and restaurants stay open late to 5.000 to stay away with some highly talented DJ's play all values at Koh Phangan's Full Moon Parties happen a few money exchange offices mini banks or Kloster etc. and civilized. Locals say there early 90's when it apart from huge sound systems. Vendors sell fun party in this stuff. Countless bars along the island's nightlife capital and soft drinks.
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Additional information.
Under IAS/remote access policies/"properties of the policy I am using"/edit dial-in profile/authentication tab/EAP methods I find smart card or other certificates. When I click edit, the message is: certificate could not be found that can be used with extensible authentication protocol
I experienced this during my lab tests, rebuilt the server from scratch, and the problem went away. Unfortunately, this is a much less acceptable option for the existing college domain.
Register Hereor login if you are already a member


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English -> Korean targets: those just starting out to read Korean, translation of specific words; thus, vocabs accumulation etc
Saturday, August 6, 2011
English-Korean Dictionary: Berlitz Korean Compact Dictionary
English -> Korean targets: those just starting out to read Korean, translation of specific words; thus, vocabs accumulation etc
3 comments:
Great post.Great post.Learning different languages is hard but fun.We were able to grasps the culture of every languages we translate.A lost in Korean translation or any translation should not hinder us to know exactly about one's history and culture.Especially in the ever faster moving world of globalized business, successful information and technology transfer within multinational businesses can make the difference between win or lose.ReplyDelete
- BerengereDecember 28, 2013 at 11:15 PM
Hi, Just got my hands on one of those from the library. I agree with you, if you're studying properly Korean, it must be awkward - it did look awkward to me as i kept flicking the pages around looking for the actual Hangul section (well, i thought one half will start with the hangul alphabet as in korean to english and the other half will start with roman letters as in english to korean). But then, if you're just mocking around without any proper lesson plans - I'm learning to read and write Hangul through songs, increasing slowly the speed, and then through the songs, words keep coming back and it's useful to look up at them without waiting for lesson 36 of 3rd year of studies ^_^ and trying to avoid useless google translate... while the naver dictionary is a tad complicated to navigate for a beginner.. great post anyway! cheers!ReplyDelete
i saw the pictures you uploaded and i like the way the book is so i am contemplating if i should buy it its in my amazon cart at the momentReplyDelete


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Music and Poetry in the Apple Room
Sunday 28 August 2016
2:00pm – 3:30pm.
The Birregurra Community Arts Group and Tarndwarncoort Homestead are delighted to present Life's Harvest.
Together Helen Davey, musician, and Linnet Hunter, local poet, will create an experience to be savoured. With interactive ingredients and a light touch, they whisk notes and words into a spontaneous feast of delight and wonder. First seen at the Words in Winter event in Daylesford, this performance is sure to warm your heart and soul. A perfect Sunday afternoon treat.
Limited seating in the cosy Apple Room, so book your seat now!
More details
- BYO drinks
- glasses and nibbles provided
- hot drinks and scones on sale at Tarndie Kiosk till 4pm
- Polwarth Woolshop open till 4pm
> For Members of Birregurra Community Arts Group – $15
> General Public – $20
Click here to book tickets online through Eventbrite.
Or purchase tickets by visiting the Tarndie Woolshop on weekends between 10am – 4pm, or call (03) 5233 6241.
WHEN: Sunday, 28 August 2016 from 2:00 PM to 3:30 PM (AEST) – Add to Calendar
WHERE: Tarndwarncoort – 37 Roseneath Road, Warncoort, VIC 3243 – View Map


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The Bulgarian Church "St. Petka" was officially registered in May 2000 as a NPO organization according to Massachusetts law. The Bulgarian Saint Petka of Tyrnovo was chosen as a patron saint of the new church. Protorey Father Rumen Popbotev Pelovsky has been serving in the church since its registration.
Church Board: Violeta Zheliazkova, Rosa Andreeva, Tzveta Vassileva, Christina Mihaleva, Nikolay Nenov, Bogomil Sybchev
To find the address or check for upcoming worship services, please visit the website of The Bulgarian Church "St. Petka".


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Sandwich Ministry
Part of Northside's heart is to reach into the community and show Jesus' love. That is why we run SOS Sandwich Ministry, a team who is committed to making and delivering sandwiches for those on the Downtown Eastside. Our team meets every second Saturday in our downstairs church basement to make peanut butter and jam, as well as meat and cheese sandwiches. We then deliver them the next day, on the second Sunday of each month at 1pm. Once there, we hand out the sandwiches and beverages and we arrive back to the church just before 6pm.
This ministry encompasses the hands of Jesus, reaching out and impacting human lives in a way that is tangible, meeting a need that is universally human. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact Waldene Markling at firstname.lastname@example.com
Sandwich Sunday Delivery Dates
- Sunday, March 11
- Sunday, April 8
- Sunday, April 29
- Sunday, May 13
- Sunday, June 10
- Sunday, July 8
- Sunday, August 12
- Sunday, September 9
- Sunday, October 14
- Sunday, November 11
- Sunday, December 9
Sandwich Making is from 2:00 to 4:00 PM on the Saturday before Sunday Delivery
Sign up on Sunday or by email email@example.com


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Genesis 26: 12-15:
12 When Isaac planted his crops that year, he harvested a hundred times more grain than he planted, for the Lord blessed him. 13 He became a very rich man, and his wealth continued to grow. 14 He acquired so many flocks of sheep and goats, herds of cattle, and servants that the Philistines became jealous of him. 15 So the Philistines filled up all of Isaac's wells with dirt. These were the wells that had been dug by the servants of his father, Abraham.
Isaac was shining! He had crops, flocks and wells but this caused people to become jealous of him. They sabotaged him by filling his wells with dirt and eventually threw him out of the country. So Isaac moved and dug another well but some shepherds came and claimed that the water belonged to them.
Genesis 26: 17-22:
17 So Isaac moved away to the Gerar Valley, where he set up their tents and settled down. 18 He reopened the wells his father had dug, which the Philistines had filled in after Abraham's death. Isaac also restored the names Abraham had given them.
19 Isaac's servants also dug in the Gerar Valley and discovered a well of fresh water. 20 But then the shepherds from Gerar came and claimed the spring. "This is our water," they said, and they argued over it with Isaac's herdsmen. So Isaac named the well Esek (which means "argument").
Isaac abandoned Esek and dug another well Sitnah (which means "hostility") but there was another dispute over it so he left it and dug another well. He named this well Rehoboth (which means "open space") because there was no dispute over it.
Isaac got thrown out of the country because he was too powerful, so he left and tried to rebuild himself elsewhere. However each time he tried to build himself up someone would come and claim his well.
Often we find ourselves in similar situations whereby we are trying to set ourselves up and accomplish particular goals. But each time we try our ''wells'' become filled with dirt.
You were nearly on track to achieve that goal but someone has come to claim it.
You could see the water at the bottom of the well but now it has become clouded with dirt.
Each time one of Isaac's wells fell through, he kept on digging. We should not be discouraged if we were not able to achieve everything we set out to do last year. Whether it was down to enemies of progression, lack of resources, discouragement, de-motivation, whatever it may be, perseverance is key!
Let's not forget the story of Jacob who worked fourteen years to get the love of his life. Fourteen years! Some of us will be sleeping on our dreams after four months.
We often become encapsulated by failure, this failure cripples us and prevents us from moving forward. The only way forward is to keep on trying, we can't allow failure to come in between us and our dreams.
There's no telling how long it will take before you dig up your ''Rehoboth'' but keep on digging! And remember we are not alone, we have the power to do all things through Christ.
Colossians 1:11:
11 We also pray that you will be strengthened with all his glorious power so you will have all the endurance and patience you need.
Amen! Failure is simply the opportunity to begin again, this time more intelligently.
Don't give up and think that because you haven't completed a new years' resolution that this is the end – God has got you and will never leave you!


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'The Comeback' Returns! Will Lisa Kudrow, Kellan Lutz And Malin Akerman Return For Six-Episode Revival Of HBO Series? (VIDEO)
The Comeback is coming back! The Lisa Kudrow series is reportedly returning for a six-episode run with its original star. News of The Comeback's possible return first went viral last month, when Deadline reported that HBO was considering bringing back the series. But even before that, Kudrow herself often expressed her desire for a revival. "Every time we [creator Michael Patrick King and I] get together for lunch, we're talkingRead more


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If you know all about bareboat yacht charter, you can read more on the different areas or check prices and availability using the links right. To find out about the joys of bareboating, read on.
Bareboat charters are where you hire a yacht and sail it yourself. It's the nautical equivalent of car hire.
Bareboats are ideal for those that like to be in full control of where they go, how far they sail and how long they stop at each port or anchorage. They provide the opportunity to get off the beaten track and explore less visited places, though if you don't like to spend too much time devising your own route, there are numerous suggested itineraries, including on this site.
Many people are put off booking a Bareboat holiday because they have traditionally been sold on a yacht only basis, leaving you to arrange your own transfers and flights. However, I can offer packages with flights and transfers if you prefer.
You need an appropriate sailing certificate or skills and some yacht suppliers may require a second person to have similar experience (this is a good idea even when it's not a requirement). The sailing qualifications needed vary from place to place but generally an RYA Day Skipper or International Certificate of Competence (ICC) will suffice. If you lack the necessary skills or certificates I would recommend a Skippered Charter.
Most bareboat yachts are between 30 and 50 feet, including catamarans. These give capacities between 2 and 12 people so if your group is bigger than this you will probably need to consider 2 yachts. If you are keen sailors, this can be a good idea even for smaller numbers – there is little more to do to operate a 50 foot yacht than a 30 foot boat and you don't want your crew getting bored!
You can book the yacht alone, either direct with a yacht supplier, or through a UK agent (like me) and organise flights yourself. Alternatively you can book the boat and flights together through a UK tour operator or agent (like me, I'm very nice), with ATOL protection.
To get from the airport to the yacht most bareboat charter companies offer transfers, sometimes free, more usually for a small fee. Alternatively you can make your own way, either by pre-booking transfers on line, or just taking a cab or airport bus on arrival.
Your yacht will come fully equipped to local standards (ie don't expect you'll necessarily get all the gear that would be on a UK sail training vessel – there are places where the locals couldn't buy a motoring triangle if they wanted one)!
The inventory will include charts and pilot books and safety equipment, though those with small children may have to supply their own lifejackets. Precise inventories vary but newer yachts are more likely to have autopilots and chartplotters. Air conditioning and BBQ's, common in the Caribbean are rare on Mediterranean yachts.
In addition to the standard inventory, most suppliers offer optional extras. As with budget air travel, some operators use this to make the headline price cheaper. For example, some suppliers include an outboard engine for the dinghy, others include this for free.
The yacht will be insured but you will have to lodge a security deposit against loss or damage, usually taken as an authorisation on your credit or debit card. A few bareboat charter companies now offer a non refundable damage waiver as an alternative to all or part of the security deposit. Security deposits vary with the size of yacht but can also vary markedly between suppliers. Unless you wilfully damage the boat, the security deposit is the limit of your liability – think of it as the excess on the yacht supplier's insurance policy.
You pay your own fuel and if you insist on doing lots of cooking (unlikely) you might have to buy some gas. You are responsible for your own food and drink though some yacht suppliers offer a provisioning service. Any mooring fees along the way are down to you, except for the first and last night at the yacht's base.
Most charters start on Saturdays for multiples of a week, though other start days and durations are possible. Charters usually start at 17.00 and finish at 09.00, though you may be required to have the yacht back in port the evening before the charter ends.
Your check in will include an inventory check, issue of ships papers, a yacht briefing and an area briefing, though the quality of the last two is variable. That done, you are free to go where you wish until the end of the charter, though there may be restrictions on taking your yacht in to other countries.
You will usually have basic tools and spares such as fan belts and spare impellers on board. Suppliers would otherwise prefer you to contact them if you need assistance and some provide a free mobile phone for this purpose. Don't expect to be popular if you use it to call up for a weather forecast three times a day! For more on dealing with mishaps see Breakdowns and Accidents.
Many bareboaters never suffer a breakdown but it must be said that the quality of yachts available is variable. Some are superbly maintained, but I did meet one charterer not long ago (not one of my clients I hasten to add) who had been told that having cockroaches on board was normal, and it wasn't a problem that one of the toilets was blocked – that was why the manufacturer had built the yacht with two!!
So be aware if you shop on price alone that they may be a reason why some yachts are cheaper than others. All boats break down sometimes, faced with the rigours of life in a marine environment compounded by the none too gentle treatment meted out by some clients! Using an agent to find your yacht rather than booking direct with a yacht supplier should improve your chances of a trouble free holiday.
Finally, if you're looking for something a little different, why not consider some variations on bareboating, such as racing, regattas, one way charter, or an international charter, hiring the yacht in one country and visiting another.


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As a young feminist who was not there to witness the trials and tribulations of feminists like Betty Friedan or Gloria Steinem, I am easily frustrated with the current state of the world. I am aware of the long history of feminism. I know how long we have been fighting to achieve parity, but there are days when I honestly do not believe that we ever will.
When 101 women were sworn into Congress this year — 81 in the House and 20 in the Senate — there was a lot of talk about how history was being made. I was happy, but I was also unsated. There are 535 members of Congress. We've been at it for years, so I have to wonder when it is going to be time to celebrate 50/50 representation.
That is why watching the documentary Makers: Women Who Make America, which premiered on PBS Tuesday night, changed my perspective dramatically.
I thought I knew a lot, but it turns out that there is a lot I didn't know. For example, I didn't know that there was a time when women were not allowed to run marathons. It just didn't occur to me. But there was.
In 1967, Katherine Switzer became the first woman to complete the Boston Marathon, despite being physically attacked by a race official. With that tidbit in mind, all of a sudden women as 18% of Congress isn't looking so bad.
Does that mean that we're done? Absolutely not. Does it mean we back down? No. But in 1967 when women had to fight to run a marathon things probably felt pretty dismal. Most likely, they felt that they had been fighting for too long to put up with being physically attacked by race officials. They probably felt that 2% female representation in the 90th Congress was heart-breakingly low.
But if they had given up, as I sometimes want to do, women would be in big trouble. As a person who has only been actively involved in the feminist movement for a little over a year and a half, watching that documentary had a profound effect on me.
Seeing women who devoted their entire lives, and in some cases careers, to fighting the good fight made me realize that being discouraged and giving up this early is unacceptable. The women in the documentary had it right. Even Phyllis Schlafly, who vehemently opposed the women's movement, kept her head down and fought for what she believed in.
The result of Schlafly's crusade was stopping the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment in the 1970s. But the result of the women's liberation movement is that we have more women in all aspects of public life than we used to. Women now have the legal right to safe abortions, even though that right is under attack. We have the right to control when and how we become mothers.
But we need to channel the energy of the amazing women from the Makers documentary so that we can protect those reproductive rights, even as conservative leaders attempt to take them away. We need to continue to fight to eliminate the epidemic of violence against women around the world. We need to combat the rampant objectification of women in the media.
There are definitely scores of fantastic women who have worked toward making America, but it's not made yet. Let's look to them to find the strength to continue to fight the good fight – no matter how hopeless Seth MacFarlane makes it seem.
Guest contributor Leigh Ann Renzulli is a senior journalism major and women's studies minor at the University of Maryland, College Park. She is a feminist with a blog and is on Twitter @lerenzulli.


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Live a Wow Life, Now!
Hello my friends,
Happy September,
I hope you are enjoying the exercises I've been sharing since January. I hope you have worked on these, it is very powerful to do these exercises. Remember, just by reading these articles you will feel true shifts in your consciousness; as I said before, the more you read and share with others the more you will receive. The same goes for the following exercises. The more you do them, the more powerful they and you become.
Wow, what an awesome August! I'm hopeful that the "Abundance" focus and exercises were helpful for you. While many people were obviously aware of the eclipse, very few knew much about the Triple Platinum Lion's Gate 888. This gate is a massive shift for we as a consciousness to step into. True abundance at levels that have never been available before, especially for lightworkers / Consciousness workers. That is why I placed the focus on Abundance last month.
Now is the time to catapult your Abundance to a whole new level in September. This is the perfect time, so let's create Wow! What I would like you to do this month is to continue with the exercises of last month. Also, start doing Yoga or Tai chi, or QuantOm, Wow! I can refer you to someone for any of
these connective trainings in your area.
In case you don't remember the exercises from last month: Let's now focus on releasing the focus of suffering and choosing an abundance of love, an abundance of joy, an abundance of happiness, an abundance of wealth, an abundance of support.
Now focus on your core at the base of your heart chakra, expand it outward. Now let the suffering go, accept the flow of universal love. I accept true abundance of the highest love, highest joy, happiness, wealth, and the highest support.
Remember, I am here to support your growth. I have a booth and will do sessions at upcoming Michigan Psychic Fairs! Be sure to visit: http://www.michiganpsychicfair.org/ for more dates. I will be at most of them.
Holiday Inn Express, Roseville, MI, September 3rd
Comfort Inn, Livonia, MI, September 10th
Be sure to join me there, I look forward to meeting you and hearing about your progress. I am here to help support you so if you have any questions, go to: www.beyond1111.com or https://www.facebook.com/toddstockwell/. You can also reach me on Facebook, via the website, or by phone. Call: 734-740-9110
About the writer: Todd Stockwell
Todd is a Teacher and Healer that guides others to reach their own personal bests, find their divine path and live a joyful and empowered life. He has been an expert guest on WBZT, Wisdom, Clear Channel, Achieve, and BBS Radio, Body Mind Spirit Radio, and many other TV and radio stations. He is also an artist, award-winning writer, songwriter, inventor, and a loving father.


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I am the Co-Founder of Roket™, a application-design and brand-development firm based in Pittsburgh. We partner with early-stage businesses to launch smart products, desirable brands, and memorable experiences.
Over the past 10 years, I have honed my ability to create influential brands. I have worked with bootstrapped startups, with venture-backed technology companies and with retail giants. For each of these groups I crafted compelling brand stories through images as well as words. I have been successful as the leader or as part of the team, in any medium and to any audience.
Design is everything. I have taken the power of design beyond type and color and into the boardroom as a compelling tool of clarity and persuasion. With an eye for quality and an instinct validated by a decade of experience, I have led teams in producing their very best work.
Curiosity driven ability. My diverse professional experience has shaped my proficiency and the range of work in brand development and application design. I have formed complex information architectures into simple and intuitive product experiences. I have simplified disjointed marketing content into clear, actionable brand messaging. And I have guided teams to take faceless companies and to turn them into market leading brands.
Get in touch:
Email | Linkedin | Instagram | Twitter | Dribbble | Roket Brand & Application Design


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Connecting decision makers to a dynamic community of data, folks and ideas, Bloomberg shortly and precisely delivers enterprise and financial data, information and perception world wide. Under value accounting, the stock valuation is completed in accordance with the price price whereas in monetary accounting it's achieved in cost or market value whichever is much less. These images give us greater perception into how accounting ought to operate in a really perfect world. Honest to goodness as I read by way of this ebook I felt my life and common well being get simpler, happier, and lighter. These organizations have a need for special reporting to monetary statements users that show how cash is spent, quite than how much profit was earned. Statement of cash flows: This monetary assertion reveals how an organization is bringing in and spending its cash.
The auditors are to establish whether or not correct books of accounts have been stored and whether the financial statements agree with the company's data. Demikianlah catatan singkat tentang perbedaan antara Cost Accounting dan Financial Accounting, semoga bermanfaat untuk Anda semuanya. Then, in 2002, the SEC handed the Sarbanes-Oxley act which required much more stringent public company accounting standards.
The accountant using a handbook accounting system prepares a trial steadiness sometimes to make sure the arithmetical accuracy of his books. Another constraint which limits the abnormal pursuit of increasing choice usefulness, the materiality constraint permits for choosing an accounting therapy completely different from Generally Accepted Accounted Principles (GAAP) offered that the amount in query is immaterial or the merchandise is immaterial.
IJMFA supplies a vehicle to help professionals, lecturers, researchers and policy makers, working in the discipline of managerial and financial accounting, to disseminate info and to learn from each other's work. For example, a company can put together its first financial statements for a interval of greater than or lower than one yr. That could be very informative and supportive especially for the students and in addition for the accounting professionals.I am very thankful.


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Brandy Clark on the Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic of Life
- The service having id "propeller" is missing, reactivate its module or save again the list of services.
- The service having id "buzz" is missing, reactivate its module or save again the list of services.
Late last year, country songwriter Brandy Clark quietly released her debut album, 12 Stories, on a little indie label out of Texas. Though the collection was chock full of exquisite craftsmanship, captivating performances, and ace production, Clark was an unknown quantity as an artist. Sure, she'd scored a couple of number one hits (Miranda Lambert's "Mama's Broken Heart" and The Band Perry's "Better Dig Two"), but none of the major labels would touch her solo record. But, then, a funny thing happened on the way to 2014: People listened to her record and loved it. Big-time artists like Brad Paisley, Jake Owen, and Eric Church spread her gospel whenever they could, and music critics fell all over themselves praising and proclaiming and putting the set at — or very near — the top of their "Best of 2013" lists... and not just among country records, either.
Flash forward six or so months, and Clark has appeared on Late Night with David Letterman and The Ellen DeGeneres Show, as well as in Rolling Stone and numerous other publications. She's also been touring with Sugarland's Jennifer Nettles and has fall dates with Church already mapped out. One place you won't find her, though, is on mainstream country radio. Of course, you won't find Kacey Musgraves, Ashley Monroe, or Holly Williams there, either. But, that's cool with Clark. She's having herself a grand ole time out there.
How much was your mind blown by having 12 Stories on so many "Best of 2013" lists? Judging by your tweets, you must have worn out the exclamation key on your phone from all the enthusiasm.
Ha! My mind was so blown. And I don't even think it's all completely hit me yet because I've been so busy. Since I did Letterman on January 6, I really haven't stopped. My mom told it would be this way and I was like, "Oh, mom. You just think that." But it's crazy. You know, having all those "Best of" lists, I mean the press and other artists have been what has really moved my project along, so that's been amazing. My project was passed on by everyone. And, so, the last deal that we were working on fell apart this time last year. I was just like, "Let's put it out on our own." Because I felt like we had something.


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Creating and maintaining green spaces through plantings and landscaping will improve the environment, and liveability for the community.
Green open spaces and urban forests are considered key social and environmental infrastructure for a sustainable city. Landscaped spaces and corridors create visual appeal and cool our streets, homes and buildings, reduce stormwater runoff, and support physical and mental health of residents, biodiversity, social and recreational activities.
Project information
Tree planting is occurring in numerous areas where additional planting opportunities are present.
- Costs
$300,000 over 12 months.
- $150,000 - committed from City of Palmerston
- $150,000 - funding secured from the Northern Territory Government
Current status
Locations where additional planting has occurred includes the Palmerston CBD, Temple Terrace median, and larger parks that sustained tree loss in the cyclone.
From October-December 2018 Council planted 128 trees. Council plans to plant over 350 trees during the January-March quarter.
Farrar Boulevard landscaping will be underway in March 2019. Further tree planting will occur upon Victoria Drive, Buscall Avenue and Temple Terrace.


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Of all the runners who will be on the starting line of the women's U.S. Olympic trials marathon on April 20 in Boston, perhaps none tried harder to get there than Melanie Peters of St. Petersburg, Fla.
Although she won the Walt Disney World Marathon on Jan.13 in Orlando, she missed the trials qualifying standard of 2:47:00 by 29 seconds. Not willing to accept "no" for an answer, the 24-year-old marine biology graduate student continued training and entered the Feb. 10 Gasparilla Distance Classic marathon in Tampa to give it one last shot.
Although sluggish from running two marathons in 28 days and a busy work and class schedule, Peters finished fifth overall and first among women in 2:46:45 to secure her trip to Boston. Peters is a newcomer to the marathon, but a veteran competitor in the sport. As a college runner at the University of Miami from 2002-06, Peters (nee Schultz) set school records in the indoor mile (4:46.81), 1500m (4:26:03) and 5,000m (16:44.10).
"I was definitely looking forward to (qualifying for the trials marathon) four years from now, but I figured if can get it now that would be great," says Peters, who collapsed at the finish line with cramping calves. "You don't want to pass something as important as this up."
Her effort made her the 176t_ qualifier -- and one of the very last -- for the trials marathon. The race in Boston will be the fourth marathon of Peters' career, but her third in 101 days.