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S.Y.B.A. / 1 FACULTY OF ARTS AND FINE ARTS No. Syllabi for the Three-Year Integrated B.A. Degree Course S. Y. B. A. UNIVERSITY OF PUNE Publisher's Note The University of Pune has great pleasure in publishing the syllabus for the S.Y.B.A. Examination under the Faculty of Arts and Fine Arts. It is hoped that this syllabus will be most useful to the students of this course. On behalf of the university, I thank the experts and authorities of the University for their keen interest and wholehearted co-operation in bringing out this publication. University of Pune Ganeshkhind, Pune-411007. Dr. D. D. Deshmukh Registrar CONTENTS 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Subject Introduction and General Rules Compulsory English English General II Marathi Gujarathi Urdu General Paper II Sindhi Hindi English Sanskrit Persian Arabic General French German Russian Pali Ardhamagadhi Philosophy Psychology Education History Music Ancient Indian History, Culture and Archaeology Economics Politics Sociology .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Pages 5 18 19 20 34 35 40 42 79 82 84 86 87 93 105 106 107 108 134 167 176 192 .. .. .. .. 215 219 242 255 Subject 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. Geography Linguistics (General) Defence and Strategic Studies History of Civilization (General) Logic and Methodology of Science Gandhian Thought Home Economics Anthropology Mathematics Course at S.Y.B.A./B.Sc. Aplied Mathematics Industrial Mathematics Statistics Mathematical Statistics (General) Applied Statistics (General) Mathematical Pre-Requisites (General) Statistical Pre-Requisites (Special) Commerce ÆÁzTuƒ˘Á Social Work (General) Public Administration Home Science Adult Education N. S. S. ∆Á∫yu∫Nˇ u∆qm Pages .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 267 285 286 313 315 324 329 333 341 358 359 360 377 384 389 391 393 396 400 406 402 417 427 430 S.Y.B.A. / 5 University of Pune Syllabi for the Three-Year Integrated B.A. Degree Course Second Year B.A. The B.A. Degree Course will consist of three years. The First Year Annual Examination shall be held at the end of the First Year. The Second Year Annual Examination shall be held at the end of the Second Year. The Third Year Annual Examination shall be held at the end of the Third Year. ( 1 ) No candidate shall be admitted to enter upon the First Year of B.A. Course unless he has passed the Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination of the Maharashtra State Board of Higher Secondary Education or an equivalent examination of any other Statutory Board or University with English as a passing subject. ( 2 ) No candidate shall be admitted to the annual examination of the First Year unless he has satisfactorily kept two terms for the course at the college affiliated to this University. ( 3 ) No candidate shall be admitted to the annual examination of the Second Year B.A. unless he has kept two terms satisfactorily for the same at the college affiliated to this University. S.Y.B.A. / 6 ( 4 ) No candidate shall be admitted Third Year examination of the B.A. Course unless he has passed in all the papers at the First Year B.A. Examination and has satisfactorily kept the term for the Second Year and also two terms for the Third Year of B.A. satisfactorily in a college affiliated to this University. Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) ( I ) The student joining the First year B. A. Course shall offer six subjects as follows : ( i ) The student can offer not more than one subject from one group. ( ii) Subject Group 'A' is compulsory. (iii) The student has to offer at least one language from Group 'B' or Group 'C' or Group 'J'. (iv) The student may offer one more subject from Group 'B' or Group 'C' subject to (i) above. The student may offer 'Optional English' from Group 'J' alone or in combination with one language from other group 'B' or Group 'C'. Group 'A' : Compulsory English. Group 'B' : Marathi, French, German, Sindhi, Gujarathi, Urdu, Russian. Group 'C' : Hindi, Persian, Sanskrit, Ardhamagadhi, Pali, Arabic. Group 'D' : Economics. Group 'E' : Politics. Group 'F' : History, Cultural Anthropology, Islamic Culture. S.Y.B.A. / 7 Group 'G' : Logic and Methodology of Science, Geography, Music, Public Administration. Group 'H' : Psychology, Gandhian Thought, Yoga. Group 'I' : History of Civilization, Home Economics, Defence Studies, Social Work. Group 'J' : Linguistics, Commerce, Education, Industrial Mathematics, Mathematical Statistics, Optional English. Group 'K' : Mathematics, Statistical Pre-requisites, Sociology, Philosophy. Group 'L' : Statistics, Applied Mathematics, Mathematical Pre-requisites, Applied Statistics, Ancient Indian History and Culture. Group 'M' : N.S.S. Adult Education. ( II) In the Second Year, the student shall decide whether he want so study for the B.A. (General) or the B.A. (Special) Degree : (a) ( i ) The student studying for the B.A. (General) Degree shall study the following subjects in the Second Year : ( 1 ) Compulsory English. (2-6) Same five subjects offered in the First Year. ( ii) The student studying for the B.A. (General) Degree shall study the following subjects in the Third Year : ( 1 ) Compulsory English. (2-6) Same five subjects offered in the First and Second Year. S.Y.B.A. / 8 (b) (c) ( i ) The student studying for the B.A. (Special) Degree shall study the following subjects in the Second Year : ( 1 ) Compulsory English. (2-4) One paper each at General level of the three subjects chosen out of the five subjects offered in the First Year. (5-6) Two papers at Special level of one subject the chosen as a Special Subject out of the three subjects offered at General level. ( ii) The student studying for the B.A. (Special) Degree shall study the following subjects in the Third Year : ( 1 ) Compulsory English. (2-4) One Paper each at General Level of the three subjects offered in the Second Year. (5-6) Two Papers at the Special level of the subject chosen as a Special subject in the Second Year. Normally, students are not allowed to change the subject at the second or third year offered by him at the first year. However, as a very special case, a student may be allowed to offer a special subject at the Second Year, even though he may not have offered the same at the first year. In such case he should have passed his first examination in all the papers and he will have to complete the first year paper in that new subject at the second year before he goes to the third year. No change of subject will be allowed at the Third Year. S.Y.B.A. / 9 (III) Examinations : At the end of the year there shall be 'Annual Examination'. The Annual Examination of each subject will be of 100 marks. The Annual Examination will be of three hours' duration. (IV) Practical Examination : The practical examination will be of 100 marks and will be held only at the end of the year. There shall be no Term End Practical examination the practical examination wherever laid down will be conducted before the commencement of the Annual (Theory) Examination. The College where the practical examination centre is located, will take the responsibility of arranging the practical examination. (V) Standard of Passing : The candidate who has secured at least 40 marks out of 100 in the Annual Examination shall be declared to have passed in the paper. (VI) Award of Class : The class should be awarded to the student on the aggregate marks obtained by him at the First Year Examination and in respect of B.A. and B.Com. Degree on the aggregate marks in the Second Year and Third Year Examination and in respect of B.Sc. degree on the aggregate marks obtained during the Second Year and the Third Year, in the Principal subject only. The award of class shall be as follows : S.Y.B.A. / 10 ( 1 ) Aggregate 70% and above ( 2 ) Aggregate 60% and ( 3 ) Aggregate 55% and but less than 60% ( 4 ) Aggregate 50% and but less than 55% ( 5 ) Aggregate 40% and but less than 50% ( 6 ) Below 40% above more First Class with Distinction First Class Higher Second Class more Second Class more Pass Class Fail University Terms : The dates for the commencement and conclusion of the first and second terms shall be determined by the University authorities. The terms can be kept by only duly admitted students. The present relevant ordinances pertaining to grant of terms will be applicable. Setting of the Question Papers : ( 1 ) The courses of studies will indicate in the syllabus the portion to be taught during the first term and the second term. ( 2 ) A candidate shall have the option of answering the questions in any of the subjects other than languages either in Marathi or in English. ( 3 ) In the case of languages, question shall be answered in the media as indicated below except those questions which require translation into particular language : S.Y.B.A. / 11 Languages Sanskrit, Pali, Ardhamagadhi Persian Marathi, Gujarathi, Kannada, Urdu, Hindi, English French, German Media The same language or English or Marathi Persian, Urdu or English The same language The same language or English. A candidate taking the courses for B.A. First Year or Second Year Examination as the case may be, may be permitted by the Principal of the College to change any of the subjects in the course selected by him for particular year before the commencement of the second term. Such candidates are required to pay Rs. 25/- towards change of subject fees to the University. Conditions : ( 1 ) A candidate who has been permitted to enter upon the course for the Second Year B.A. examination wishing to change his optional subject or subjects at the year examination in which he has failed shall be allowed to do so for the purpose. He will be required to keep two additional terms, for the changed subject for the first year and he will be required to appear and pass the subject for the changed subject. ( 2 ) The candidate after having kept regular terms for the Second Year and admitted to Third Year will not be allowed to change the subject of the Second Year or the Third Year. S.Y.B.A. / 12 An application (which must be in the prescribed form and accompanied by the prescribed fee) for admission to any of the examination of B.A. Degree Course shall be forwarded by a candidate to the Registrar through the Principal of the College attended by him on or before the prescribed date alongwith the certificate from the Principal (1) of his having attended the course and kept the terms according to provision of 0.67 and 0.72 in the various subjects and of having satisfied the other conditions laid down by the University, and (2) of his being fit candidate for the examination. ( 3 ) No candidate shall be admitted to First Year B.A. examination for the first time unless he produces a certificate from his Principal to the effect that he has attended at least 3/4th of the aggregate number of periods for Physical Training or has been exempted therefrom on the grounds that (1) he is medically unfit to undergo such training (2) he is a member of the N.C.C. or (3) he has been regularly taking part as a member of the college team in the recognized fixtures of the major games. The result of the First Year examination shall be declared publically in two categories viz. (1) the candidate who has passed the First Year examination, and (2) the candidate is allowed to proceed to Second Year. In case of candidates allowed to proceed to Second Year Course, the result of the First Year examination shall be declared if and when they pass in the remaining subjects prior to their admission to the Third Year of the B.A. S.Y.B.A. / 13 A candidate who has passed in any other heads of passing shall not be allowed to appear in that head. An Ex-student shall be allowed on a fresh application and payment of a fresh fee to appear at the subsequent examination in those heads of passing in which he has failed or in which he has previously not appeared without keeping any additional term. A candidate who has failed at the B.A. Degree Examination and wishes to re-appear with the change in subject for any particular subject but in accordance with the bias of the subjects at the first year will be required to keep the additional requisite terms for the changed subject. A candidate failing at the B.A. Special Degree Examination shall have option of appearing at the B.A. (General) Degree Examination subject to the provisions above. Such candidate will be eligible for a class, a prize, a scholarship, a medal or any other award. A candidate failing at the B.A. (General) Degree Examination shall have option of appearing at the B.A. (Special) Degree Examination subject to above provision. Such candidates shall be eligible for a class, a prize, a scholarship, a medal or any other award. A candidate who has passed once passed the B.A. (General) or the B.A. (Special) Degree Examination of this University shall be permitted on the submission of fresh application and the payment of fresh fee to appear again at the B.A. Degree Examination. S.Y.B.A. / 14 ( 1 ) In any number of course for one or two papers for the B.A. (General) Examinations subject to bias of the papers at the first year and provided he keeps four additional terms in the those subjects. ( 2 ) In the special papers, at the second year and third year or a special subject at the B.A. (Special) examination in which he has not already passed the B.A. examination subject to bias of the subject at the first year provided he selects at his special subject one of the general subjects he has offered at the B.A. (General) Degree Examination, and he keeps four additional terms for the special subject. A candidate appearing under this regulation will not be eligible for a degree or a class or a prize or any other award. A candidate passing in this manner shall be awarded a certificate to that effect. ( 1 ) A candidate who has once passed the B.A. Degree Examination of this University or an examination of any other Statutory University or Examining Body recognized as equivalent thereof shall be allowed to appear again for the same examination provided he offers the subject different from those in which he has already passed and keeps four terms in a college affiliated to this University. Such candidate will be required to appear in a different subject or general subjects. ( 2 ) A candidate who takes the B.A. degree examination in accordance with the provisions stated (1) above, shall not be eligible for degree or class. S.Y.B.A. / 15 ( 3 ) The external candidates appearing for different subject/s optional papers are not required to keep the terms in the affiliated colleges. They are however, required to register their names under above provision afresh for the respective years of examination. No candidate shall be admitted to the First Year of B.A. external examination unless he ( i ) has passed the H.S.C. examination of the Maharashtra State Board or its equivalent examination. ( ii) has registered himself as an external candidate for the first year of the B.A. examination within the prescribed time limit without late fees and with late fees of the previous calendar year. No forms will be accepted in any case after the prescribed time limit. A candidate receiving an official intimation of registration as an external candidate and wishing to appear for examination in the subject concerned must forward to the Registrar his application in the prescribed form together with the prescribed fee for admission to the examination on or before the prescribed date. The course of study, the syllabi and the standard for passing at the examination, for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts external shall be identical with those for the examination for the degree of Bachelor of Arts but an external candidate shall not offer for his examination any subjects which involve practical work in a Laboratory or keeping of journals or subject notified by the Registrar at the beginning of each academic year. S.Y.B.A. / 16 The external candidates are required to appear for the annual examinations, the question paper will be of 100 marks. External Candidates : ( 1 ) The registration as an external candidate for an examination shall be open to : (a) Whose who are citizens of India and residing within India in the academic year in which they have applied for registration as an external student and have passed qualifying examination of this University or of any other statutory University or Body which (examination) has been recognized by the Pune University for the purpose of admission to its respective courses. (b) The medium of instructions shall be Marathi and English only. (c) Candidate from Outside Maharashtra State should produce at the time of registration an endorsement certificate about their residence in India and a certificate of service or carrying on business, from a Magistrate not below the rank of First Class Judicial Magistrate. (d) Foreigners are not allowed to register their names for the external examinations of this University. The candidates passing the B.Com. or B.Sc. examinations of this University or any other Statutory University can be admitted to second year of B.A. Course. The results of such candidates will be declared on the basis of the performance at second and third year of the B.A. Course of this University. S.Y.B.A. / 17 The internal candidates of B.A. can change over and become the external candidates after passing the first year or second year of the said course fully without any backlog. When such candidate desires to register himself as an external student, he may apply accordingly to the University within the stipulated time and in the prescribed form. The candidate who has completed first year or second year of B.A. as an external student shall not be registered/ admitted as an internal student for the remaining part of the course. The student may offer Optional English from Group J alone or in Combination with one language from either Group B or Group C he shall not offer under any circumstances more than two languages from Group B, C and J. ( 1 ) Compulsory English From 1999 for Three Years English for practical purposes—Published by Mac Millan. (1) English General II From 1999 for Three Years G-2 Understanding Fiction (1) Pride and Prejudice — Jane Austen (2) Things Fall Apart — Chinua Achebe (3) The Scarlet Letter — Nathaniel Hawthorne. (2) ™∫Áey ∆{. ƒ | 2001 - 2002 úÁÃÓå E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ÁYy GuÒ…bz : (E) ÃÁ™ÁãÆ (\å∫¬) (EÁ) uƒ∆z (Àúz∆¬) E∆Á tÁzå Ào∫Áʃ∫ e∫oy¬. ÃÁ™ÁãÆ úÁopyƒ∫y¬ E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ ÙÁƒz∆Nˇ EÃÁƒÁ. uƒ∆z úÁopyƒ∫y¬ E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ åz™NˇÁ úm ÙoÁz¬ EÃÁƒÁ. (E) ÃÁ™ÁãÆ (\å∫¬) Ào∫ 1. ƒzTƒzT∏ÆÁ üNˇÁ∫ÁÊoy¬ ƒ NˇÁ¬QÊgÁoy¬ Euß\Áo ÃÁu"nÆNwˇoÎYÁ ÃÊÀNˇÁ∫ Vguƒmz, ÃÁu"nÆÁ§Ò¬ EuߪYy ƒ Ãʃtzåq™oÁ \ÁTwo Nˇøå nÆÁ NwˇoÎYÁ EÁÀƒÁt VzlÆÁYz ÃÁ™·Æ| uå™Á|m Nˇ∫mz. 2. ÃÁu"nÆÁÊXÆÁ ™ÁÜÆ™ÁoÓå ÃÊÀNwˇoyYÁ úu∫YÆ Vguƒmz. 3. ™∫Áey ÃÁu"nÆ-ú∫Êú∫zYz ÀsÓ¬ ßÁå tzmz. 4. ßÁ zYz ÆsÁzuYo EÁNˇ¬å Nˇ∫lÆÁYy ƒ ÆsÁÆÁzSÆ ƒÁú∫ Nˇ∫lÆÁYy q™oÁ ƒÁjuƒmz. (EÁ) uƒ∆z (Àúz∆¬) Ào∫ 1. ÃÁu"nÆNwˇoy¬Á ™ÏOˇ 2. ™∫Áey ÃÁu"nÆÁXÆÁ 3. E•ÆÁìz¡ÆÁ uNÊˇƒÁ ƒ uoYz ú∫Êú∫zoy¬ üuoÃÁt tzlÆÁYy q™oÁ uå™Á|m Nˇ∫mz. ú∫Êú∫zYz ÀsÓ¬ rÁå tzmz. ƒÁY¬z¡ÆÁ ÃÁu"nÆNwˇoyYz ™Ó¡Æ™Áúå Nˇ∫lÆÁYy ÀsÁå e∫uƒlÆÁYy –…by tzmz. S.Y.B.A. / 21 4. 5. 6. 7. ÃÁu"nÆüNˇÁ∫ÁÊYÁ oÁv‹ƒNˇ TuouƒNˇÁÃÁn™Nˇ E•ÆÁà Nˇ∫mz. ÃÁu"nÆuƒ ÆNˇ NˇÁ"y ™Ó¬ßÓo uÃÚÁãoÁÊYz åz™Nzˇ rÁå tzmz. ÃÁu"nÆNwˇoÎXÆÁ ÃÁÊÀNwˇuoNˇ ÃÊtßÁ|Yy ƒ nÆÁXÆÁ ™Áz¬ÁYy \Ám tzmz. √ƃ"Á∫ÁßÁ Á ƒ ÃÁu"nÆßÁ Á ÆÁÊoy¬ ßztÁÊYy \Ámyƒ Nˇøå tzmz. ÃÁu"nÆNwˇoÎoy¬ ßÁ zXÆÁ ÀƒøúÁXÆÁ ƒ{u∆…b∞ÁÊYÁ §Ázá ƒ EÁÀƒÁt ÆÁÊYy tqoÁ ƒÁjuƒmz. ßÁ zXÆÁ ∆ÁÀfiyÆ ÀƒøúÁYÁ úu∫YÆ Vguƒmz. 8. uƒ˘Á·ÆÁ˙Yz ¬zQå, ∆ÏÚ, ÃϧÁzá "z EÁƒ≈ÆNˇ bõúz, gÁ{¬tÁ∫ "z Eúzuqo bõúz TÁemÁ∫z √"Áƒz. 9. ƒÁWΩ™ÆÁXÆÁ ÃÓfl™ úÁopyƒ∫ E•ÆÁà Nˇ∫lÆÁYy q™oÁ ƒÁjuƒmz. 10. út√ÆÏ∫ E•ÆÁà Nˇ∫lÆÁÃÁeyYy úÓƒ|oÆÁ∫y Nˇ∫mz. ™∫Áey (ÃÁ™ÁãÆ Ào∫) E•ÆÁÃúufiNˇÁ N¿ˇ. 2 EÁáÏuåNˇ ™∫Áey ÃÁu"nÆ 1. 1880 oz 1920 ÆÁ NˇÁpÁoy¬ LNˇ åÁbNˇ uNÊˇƒÁ NˇuƒoÁÃÊT¿". 2. 1920 oz 1960 ÆÁ NˇÁpÁoy¬ LNˇ NˇÁtÊʧ∫y 3. 1960 åÊo∫XÆÁ tu¬o, T¿Á™ym, ÀfiyƒÁty ÆÁ üƒÁ"Áoy¬ LNˇ úÏÀoNˇ. 4. ƒ{YÁu∫Nˇ T˘. 5. üs™ ƒ Á|XÆÁ ÃÁu"nÆüNˇÁ∫ÁYy úÏå∫Áƒwy "ÁzH åÆz. S.Y.B.A. / 22 \Óå 2001 úÁÃÓå úÏjy¬ oyå ƒ Á˙ÃÁey úÏjy¬ ÃÁu"nÆNwˇoy åz™lÆÁo Æzo EÁ"zo : 1. 2. 3. 4. §Á¬uƒ"T : ÃÊúÁ. EåÏ∫ÁáÁ úÁzotÁ∫. úÁmy : §Á. Ãy. ™jz|Nˇ∫, ™Á{\ üNˇÁ∆å. ™Á∫ƒÁ : EÁ∆Á §Tz. ™Á^z uYÊoå : úÏ. T. ÓœÁ§ÏÚz, NˇÁÂubåıb¬ üNˇÁ∆å byú : ƒ∫y¬ úÏÀoNˇÁÊú{Nˇy úu"¬y tÁzå úÏÀoNzˇ üs™ ÃfiÁ™ÜÆz ƒ úÏjy¬ tÁzå úÏÀoNzˇ u˚oyÆ ÃfiÁ™ÜÆz E•ÆÁÃÁƒÆÁYy EÁ"zo. ú∫yqz™ÜÆz ünÆzNˇ úÏÀoNˇÁƒ∫ LNˇ ÆÁü™Ámz 20 TÏmÁÊYz YÁ∫ ü«◊Á EÃoy¬ úÁYƒÁ ü«◊Á ubúmÁYÁ EÃz¬ ƒ nÆÁà 20 TÏm EÃoy¬. ÃÊtß| 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. T¿Ês : §Á¬Nˇƒy ÙyqÁ : ÃÊúÁ. LÃ. LÃ. åÁgNˇmy|, ∫Á\"Êà üNˇÁ∆å QÊgå™Êgå : TÁz. ™. NÏˇ¬Nˇmy|, úÁ}õÆϬ∫, ™ÏʧF|. EÁáÏuåNˇ ™∫Áey NˇuƒoÁ : ß. »y. úÊugo. ™∫Áey NˇuƒoÁ : \Ïåy EÁum åƒy : ƒÁ. ¬. NÏˇ¬Nˇmy|. EÁáÏuåNˇ ™∫Áey NˇuƒoÁ : NˇÁ"y øúz NˇÁ"y ∫ÊT : TÁz. ™. NÏˇ¬Nˇmy| EÁáÏuåNˇ ™∫Áey NˇuƒoÁ : LNˇ –u…bqzú - gÁ}. åÁTåÁs NˇÁzÁú®z NˇÁtʧ∫y : ¬. T. \ÁzT. NˇÁtʧ∫y EÁum ™∫Áey NˇÁtÊʧ∫y : G Á "ÀoNˇ. áÁ∫ EÁum NˇÁe : å∫"∫ NÏˇªÊtNˇ∫. ™∫Áey NˇszYy vÀsuoToy : gÁ}. EÊ\¬y ÃÁz™m. ™∫Áey NˇsÁ : øú EÁum úu∫Ã∫ : ™. t. "ÁoNˇmÊT¬zNˇ∫. ™∫Áey ¬zuQNˇÁ : uYÊoÁ EÁum uYÊoå : ßÁ¬Yʸ ¢ˇgNzˇ. S.Y.B.A. / 23 §y. L. XÆÁ E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ÁYy GuÒ…bz ƒ EúzqÁ §y. L. XÆÁ E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ÁYy GuÒ…bz (E) ÃÁ™ÁãÆ (\å∫¬) (EÁ) uƒ∆z (Àúz∆¬) E∆Á tÁzå Ào∫Áʃ∫ e∫oy¬. ÃÁ™ÁãÆ úÁopyƒ∫y¬ E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ ÙÁƒz∆Nˇ EÃÁƒÁ. uƒ∆z úÁopyƒ∫y¬ E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ åz™NˇÁ ÙoÁz¬ EÃÁƒÁ. (E) ÃÁ™ÁãÆ (\å∫¬) Ào∫ 1. ƒzTƒzT∏ÆÁ üÃÁ∫ÁÊoy¬ ƒ NˇÁ¬QÊgÁÊoy¬ Eu•Á\Áo ÃÁu"nÆNwˇoÎYÁ ÃÊÀNˇÁ∫ Vguƒmz, ÃÁu"nÆÁ§Ò¬ EuߪYy ƒ ÃʃztåÁq™oÁ \ÁTwo "ÁzHå nÆÁ NwˇoÎYÁ EÁÀƒÁt VzlÆÁYz ÃÁ™·Æ| uå™Á|m Nˇ∫mz. 2. ÃÁu"nÆÁXÆÁ ™ÁÜÆ™ÁoÓå ÃÊÀNwˇoÎYÁ úu∫YÆ Vguƒmz. 3. ™∫Áey ÃÁu"nÆ ú∫Êú∫zYz ÀsÓ¬ ßÁå tzmz. 4. ßÁ zYz ÆsÁzuYo EÁNˇ¬å Nˇ∫lÆÁYy ƒ ÆsÁÆÁzSÆ ƒÁú∫ Nˇ∫lÆÁYy q™oÁ ƒÁjuƒmz. uå∫uå∫Á∏ÆÁ qzfiÁÊo "ÁzmÁ∫Á ßÁu Nˇ √ƃ"Á∫ Ù\ÁƒÓå Vzmz, ßÁu Nˇ GúÆÁz\åÁÊYy NˇÁ{∆¡Æz ÃÊúÁtå Nˇ∫mz. (EÁ) uƒ∆z (Àúz∆¬) Ào∫ 1. ÃÁu"nÆNwˇoy¬Á ™ÏOˇ üuoÃÁt tzlÆÁYy q™oÁ uå™Á|m Nˇ∫mz. 2. ™∫Áey ÃÁu"nÆÁXÆÁ ú∫Êú∫zYz ÀsÓ¬ rÁå tzmz. 3. E•ÆÁìz¡ÆÁ uNÊˇƒÁ ƒÁY¬z¡ÆÁ ÃÁu"nÆNwˇoÎYz ™Ó¡Æ™Áúå Nˇ∫lÆÁYy ƒ uoYz ú∫Êú∫zoy¬ ÀsÁå e∫uƒlÆÁYy –…by tzmz. 4. ÃÁu"nÆüNˇÁ∫ÁÊYÁ oÁv‹ƒNˇ ƒ TuouƒNˇÁÃÁn™Nˇ E•ÆÁà Nˇ∫mz. 5. ÃÁu"nÆuƒ ÆNˇ NˇÁ"y ™Ó¬ßÓo uÃÚÁãoÁÊYz åz™Nzˇ rÁå tzmz. 6. ÃÁu"nÆNwˇoÎXÆÁ ÃÁÊÀNwˇuoNˇ ÃÊtßÁ|Yy ƒ nÆÁXÆÁ ™Áz¬ÁYy \Ám tzmz. S.Y.B.A. / 24 7. √ƃ"Á∫ßÁ Á ƒ ÃÁu"nÆßÁ Á ÆÁÊoy¬ ßztÁÊYy \Ámyƒ Nˇøå ÃÁu"nÆNwˇoÎoy¬ ßÁ zXÆÁ ÀƒøúÁXÆÁ ƒ{u∆…b∞ÁÊXÆÁ §Ázá ƒ EÁÀƒÁt ÆÁÊYy q™oÁ ƒÁjuƒmz. ßÁ zXÆÁ ∆ÁÀfiyÆ ÀƒøúÁYÁ úu∫YÆ Vguƒmz. 8. uƒ˘Á·ÆÁ˙Yz ¬zQå, ∆ÏÚ, ÃϧÁzá "z EÁƒ≈ÆNˇ bõúz, gÁ{¬tÁ∫ ∆{¬ytÁ∫ "z F|võÃo bõúz TÁemÁ∫z √"Áƒz. ™∫Áey (ÃÁ™ÁãÆ Ào∫) EÁáÏuåNˇ ™∫Áey ƒÁWΩ™Æ E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ÁYy GuÒ…bz : 1. EÁáÏuåNˇ ™∫Áey ÃÁu"nÆÁoy¬ uƒuƒá ƒÁWΩ™ÆüNˇÁ∫ÁÊYÁ úu∫YÆ Vguƒmz. nÆÁÊYz EÁNˇ¬å Nˇøå Vzmz ƒ ƒÁWΩ™ÆÁ§Ò¬Yy EuߪYy \ÁTwo "ÁzH¬ Nˇ¬ÁNwˇoÎYÁ EÁÀƒÁt VzlÆÁYy q™oÁ uå™Á|m Nˇ∫mz. 2. åz™¬z¡ÆÁ Nˇ¬ÁNwˇoÎXÆÁ ÃÊtßÁ|o ÃÁu"nÆú∫Êú∫zYz ÀsÓ¬ ßÁå tzmz. 3. ßÁ zYy ÆsÁzuYo EÁNˇ¬å Nˇ∫lÆÁYy ƒ ƒÁú∫ Nˇ∫lÆÁYy ÆsÁÆÁzSÆ q™oÁ uå™Á|m Nˇ∫mz. E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ úu"¬y ÓÁ™Á"y (E) NˇÁtʧ∫y (EÁ)¬u¬o T˘ - üƒÁÃm|å/¬u¬o uå§Êá/¬VÏuå§Êá/uƒåÁzty ¬zQå. tÏÃ∫y ÓÁ™Á"y (F) ¬VÏNˇsÁ - (ÃÏ™Á∫z 10 oz 15 ¬VÏNˇsÁÊYÁ LNˇ EsƒÁ EåzNˇ ¬zQNˇÁÊYÁ ÃÊúÁuto ¬VÏNˇsÁ ÃÊT¿"). (F|) EÁn™Nˇså/EÁeƒmy/EÁn™Yu∫fi/Yu∫fi/√ÆvOˇYu∫fi. S.Y.B.A. / 25 úÁe∞úÏÀoNzˇ ' 1. NˇÁtʧ∫y - <<Ã[ÆÁ|>>, ÃÏ∫z∆ u∆Êtz 2. ¬u¬o T˘ ' <<ÃÁ∫z üÃÁƒy VgyYz>> : \ƃÊo tpƒy. 3. ¬VÏNˇsÁ ' <<™Ê\ÏpÁ>> : E∫uƒÊt TÁzQ¬z 4. √ÆvOˇt∆|åÁn™Nˇ ' <<ÃÓÆÁ|Ào>> : ü. Nzˇ. Efiz. ÃÊtß| T¿Ês ' u˚oyÆ ƒ | Nˇ¬Á-™∫Áey (ÃÁ™ÁãÆÀo∫) ü≈åúufiNzˇYz Àƒøú ƒ TÏmuƒßÁTmy 1. NˇÁtʧ∫y åz™¬z¡ÆÁ NˇÁtʧ∫yƒ∫ tyVÁz|∫y ü≈å EÊoT|o úÆÁ|ÆÁÓ-uƒuƒá E•ÆÁÃVbNˇÁÊ∆y ÃʧÊuáo EÃÁƒÁ. TÏm 20 2. ¬u¬o T˘ (åz™¬z¡ÆÁ ¬u¬o T˘ÁXÆÁ úÁe∞úÏÀoNˇÁƒ∫ tyVÁz|∫y ü≈å EÊoT|o úÆÁ|ÆÁÓ). TÏm 20 3. ¬VÏNˇsÁ (åz™¬z¡ÆÁ ¬VÏNˇsÁ ÃÊT¿"Áƒ∫ tyVÁz|∫y ü≈å EÊoT|o úÆÁ|ÆÓ ' uƒuƒá E•ÆÁÃVbNˇÁÊ∆y ÃʧÊuáo). TÏm 20 4. EÁn™Nˇså (åz™¬z¡ÆÁ √ÆvOˇt∆|åÁn™Nˇ ÃÊT"¿ Áƒ∫ tyVÁz | ∫y ü≈å EÊoT|o úÆÁ|ÆÁÓ ' uƒuƒá E•ÆÁÃVbNˇÁÊ∆y ÃʧÊuáo). TÏm 20 5. ¬VÓ∫y ÀƒøúÁYÁ ü≈å YÁ∫"y úÁe∞úÏÀoNˇÁʃ∫ EÁáÁu∫o 4 ú{Nˇy 2 uƒ ÆÁʃ∫ byúÁ¬zQå. TÏm 20 S.Y.B.A. / 26 u˚oyÆ ƒ | Nˇ¬Á ƒTÁ|XÆÁ ™∫Áey (ÃÁ™ÁãÆÀo∫) E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ÁYz ÃÊtß| T¿Ês LÃ. ƒÁÆ. §y. L. : ¬u¬o T˘ - ÃÁ∫z üƒÁÃy VgyYz. (1) EÊo∫ÊT : gÁ}. ÃÏ. ∫Á. YÏåzNˇ∫, GnNˇ | üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz (2) EÁn™Yu∫fiÁLzƒ\y : \ƃÊo tpƒy, ™}\zvÀbNˇ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. (3) \ƃÊo tpƒÎuƒ Æy : ™ÊT¬Á EÁe¡ÆzNˇ∫, ∫Á\"Êà üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. ¬VÏNˇsÁ ™Ê\ÏpÁ (1) ™∫Áey NˇszYy vÀsoy EÁum Toy : EÊ\¬y ÃÁz™m, üuo™Á üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. (2) ™∫Áey NˇsÁ GtΩT™ EÁum uƒNˇÁà : FÊtÏ™oy ∆zƒgz, ÃÁz™´ÆÁ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. (3) E∫uƒÊt TÁzQ¬z ÆÁÊXÆÁ uåƒgNˇ NˇsÁ : gÁ}. ßÁ¬Yʸ ¢ˇgNzˇ ÆÁÊYy üÀoÁƒåÁ, NˇÁÂubåıb¬ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. (4) ™∫Áeyoy¬ NˇÁ"y NˇsÁNˇÁ∫ : ™. åÁ. EtƒÊo. √ÆvOˇt∆|åÁn™Nˇ : ÃÓÆÁ|Ào (1) EÁYÁÆ| Efiz ÃÁu"nÆt∆|å : gÁ}. ¬. ∫Á. åuÃ∫Á§ÁtNˇ∫, ¢ˇgNzˇ üNˇÁ∆å, NˇÁz¡"ÁúÓ∫. (2) EÁYÁÆ| Efiz ÃÁu"nÆt∆|å : gÁ}. LÃ. LÃ. ßÁzìz, E\§ úÏÀoNˇÁ¬Æ. (3) ÃÁu"vnÆNˇ Efiz : ƒ. uƒ. úÁ∫Qz. S.Y.B.A. / 27 u˚oyÆ ƒ | Nˇ¬Á ™∫Áey-uƒ∆z Ào∫-úzzú∫ N¿ˇ. 1 ƒÁWΩ™ÆüNˇÁ∫ : NˇÁtʧ∫y ƒ ™ÜÆÆÏTyå ÃÁu"nÆüNˇÁ∫-À¢Ïˇb NˇÁ√Æ (EßÊT ƒ ßÁªgz). NˇÁtʧ∫y ' 1. ƒ{…mƒ ' uƒ. ƒÁ. u∆∫ƒÁgNˇ∫, NˇÁÂubåıb¬ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. 2. tÓ∫ Tzz¬z¬z V∫ ' üÁ. ¬fl™yNˇÁÊo oÁʧÁzpy, üuo™Á üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. À¢Ïˇb NˇÁ√Æ ' 1. oÏNˇÁ∫Á™ÁÊYz uåƒgNˇ EßÊT, ÃÊúÁtNˇ : ü. å. \Áz∆y, Àåz"ƒá|å üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. 2. LNˇåÁsÁÊYy uåƒgNˇ ßÁªgz'ÃÊúÁ. gÁ}. ƒÃÊo Ã. \Áz∆y, ™z"oÁ úv£¬u∆ÊT "ÁGÃ. ÃÊtß|úÏÀoNzˇ : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) ™∫Áey NˇÁtʧ∫y : oÊfi EÁum uƒNˇÁà ' §Áúb, TÁzg§Áz¬z. NˇÁtʧ∫y ' ¬. T. \ÁzT. NˇÁtʧ∫y ∫YåÁoÊfi ' »y. ™Á. NÏˇ¬Nˇmy|. NˇÁtʧ∫y EÁum ™∫Áey NˇÁtʧ∫y ' G Á "ÀoNˇ. áÁ∫ EÁum NˇÁe - å∫"∫ NÏˇªÊtNˇ∫ NÏˇÃÏ™ÁT¿\ TÁ{∫ƒT¿Ês ' Yzo»y üNˇÁ∆å. uƒ. ƒÁ. u∆∫ƒÁgNˇ∫/NÏˇÃÏ™ÁT¿\ ' t. ut. úÏÊgz. S.Y.B.A. / 28 (1) (2) (3) (4) ÃÁu"nÆ : E˘Áúå EÁum üNˇÁ∫ ' ÃÊúÁtNˇ »y. úÏ. ßÁTƒo. oÏNˇÁ∫Á™ t∆|å ' gÁ}. ÃtÁåÊt ™Áz∫z, T\ üNˇÁ∆å, E"™tåT∫. úÏã"Á oÏNˇÁ∫Á™ ' ut. úÏ. uYfiz, úÁ}õÆϬ∫. oÏNˇÁ∫Á™ t∆|å EsÁ|o EßÊTƒÁmy üuÃÚ oÏNˇÆÁYy - ÃÊúÁtNˇ TÊ. §Á. Ã∫tÁ∫, ™Á}gå| üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. (5) oÏNˇÁ∫Á™ÁÊYz uåƒgNˇ 100 EßÊT ' ™Ápy, uúÊTz, √"yåà üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. §y. L. u˚oyÆ ƒ | uƒ∆z Ào∫ : ™∫Áey E•ÆÁÃúufiNˇÁ N¿ˇ. 1 ™∫Áey ÃÁu"nÆÁoy¬ uƒuƒá üƒÁ" (∆{. ƒ | 2001-2002 úÁÃÓå) ÆÁ E•ÆÁÃúufizo 1885 oz 1985 ÆÁ NˇÁ¬QÊgÁoy¬ ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ/ ƒÁWΩ™Æyå YpƒpyYÁ/üƒÁ"ÁÊYÁ E•ÆÁà "ÁzF|¬ E∆y YÁ∫ úÏÀoNzˇ åz™Áƒyo. oy úÏjy¬ ÃÊütÁÆ/üƒÁ"Áoy¬ EÃÁƒyo. ÃÁ¯tÆ|ƒÁty, ƒÁÀoƒƒÁty, ∫Á…b~yÆ, TÁÊáyƒÁty, ™ÁMÃ|ƒÁty, ™ÁåƒoÁƒÁty, åƒÃÁu"nÆ, uƒrÁå ÃÁu"nÆ, FnÆÁty üƒÁ" ÆÁ ÃÊtßÁ|o ¬qÁo UÆÁƒz. \Óå 2001 úÁÃÓå úÏjy¬ oy¬ ƒ Á˙ÃÁey úÏjy¬ ÃÁu"nÆNwˇoy åz™lÆÁo Æzo EÁ"zo : 1. GúzuqoÁÊYz EÊo∫ÊT ' »y. ™. ™Ábz. 2. ÃÓg ' §Á§Ï∫Áƒ §ÁTϬ. 3. ÃÁ…bÁÊT å™ÀNˇÁ∫ ' EÁYÁÆ| Efiz. 4. ÆqÁYy tzmTy ' \ÆÊo åÁ∫pyNˇ∫ byú : ƒ∫y¬ úÏÀoNˇÁÊú{Nˇy úu"¬y tÁzå úÏÀoNzˇ üs™ ÃfiÁ™ÜÆz ƒ úÏjy¬ tÁzå úÏÀoNzˇ u˚oyÆ ÃfiÁ™ÜÆz E•ÆÁÃÁƒÆÁYy EÁ"zo. S.Y.B.A. / 29 ú∫yqz™ÜÆz ünÆzNˇ úÏÀoNˇÁƒ∫ LNˇ ÆÁü™Ámz 20 TÏmÁÊYz YÁ∫ ü«◊Á EÃoy¬. úÁYƒÁ ü«◊Á byúÁÊYÁ EÃz¬ ƒ nÆÁà 20 TÏm EÃoy¬. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. -: ÃÊtß| :™∫Áey NˇsÁ ' GtΩT™ EÁum uƒNˇÁà : FÊtÏ™oy ∆zƒgz. ™Áoyo¬z ™Ázoy ' ÃÊúÁtNˇ : EÁåÊt ÆÁtƒ, NÏˇ¬Nˇmy|. ™∫Áey T¿Á™ym NˇsÁ - ÃÊúÁtNˇ : EʧÁtÁà ™ÁgTÏpNˇ∫. ™∫Áey T¿Á™ym NˇsÁ - Àƒøú EÁum uƒNˇÁà : gÁ}. ƒÁÃÏtzƒ ™Ï¬Ábz. üuo…eÁå, NˇÁtÊʧ∫y uƒ∆z ÁÊNˇ, \Áåz. 1980. EåÏ…bÏß, ™z-\Óå 1996. ™∫Áey åÁb∞Ãw…by - TÁz. ™. NÏˇ¬Nˇmy|. åÁbNˇNˇÁ∫ Efiz - ƒÃÏÊá∫Á tzƒÀspy. E‡ÆÁÊYy "ÁÀÆüáÁå åÁbNzˇ - ∆u∆NˇÁÊo tz∆úÁÊgz. ÃÁu"vnÆNˇ Efiz - gÁ}. ƒ. uƒ. úÁ∫Qz. EÁYÁÆ| Efiz - √ÆOˇy EÁum ƒÁWΩ™Æ - LÃ. LÃ. ßÁzìz. EÁYÁÆ| Efiz - ÃÁu"nÆt∆|å : gÁ}. ¬. ∫Á. åuÃ∫Á§ÁtNˇ∫. ™∫Áey uƒrÁå ÃÁu"nÆ ' uå∫Ê\å VÁbz. uƒ∆z Ào∫ ' ™∫Áey E•ÆÁÃúufiNˇÁ N¿ˇ. 2 <<™ÜÆÆÏTyå ™∫Áey ƒÁWΩ™ÆÁYÁ Fuo"ÁÃ>> (üÁ∫Êß oz 1818) (∆{. ƒ | 2001-2002 úÁÃÓå) úu"¬z Ãfi : ú¿Á∫Êß oz F. Ã. 1600 tÏÃ∫z Ãfi : F. Ã. 1601 oz 1818 -: ÃÊtß| T¿Ês :1. ™"Á∫Á…b~ ÃÁ∫Àƒo : uƒ. ¬. ßÁƒz, ∆Ê. TÁz. oÏpúÏpz. 2. ™∫Áey ƒÁWΩ™ÆÁYÁ Fuo"ÁÃ, QÊg 1, 2, 3, ¬. ¬Á. úÁÊTÁ∫Nˇ∫. S.Y.B.A. / 30 3. üÁYyå ™∫Áey ƒÁWΩ™ÆÁYÁ Fuo"ÁÃ, ßÁT 1 oz 7:gÁ}. E.åÁ. tz∆úÁÊgz. 4. ™∫Áey ƒÁWΩ™ÆÁYÁ Fuo"Áà 1, 2, 3 : üNˇÁ∆å-™"Á∫Á…b~ ÃÁu"nÆ úu∫ t, úÏmz. 5. üÁYyå ™∫Áey ƒÁWΩ™ÆÁYz Àƒøú : üÁ. ". »y. ∆zmÁz¬yNˇ∫. 6. úÁY ÃÊoNˇƒy (EÁƒwy uoÃ∫y) : ∆Ê. TÁz. oÏpúÏpz. 7. üÁYyå ™∫Áey T˘ : üz∫mÁ EÁum ú∫Êú∫Á : »y. ∫Ê. NÏˇ¬Nˇmy| 8. üÁYyå ™∫Áey úÊugoy NˇÁ√Æ : gÁ}. Nzˇ. åÁ. ƒÁbƒz. 9. ™∫Áey ¬Áƒmy ƒÁWΩ™Æ : gÁ}. TÊTÁá∫ ™Áz∫\z. 10. ™∂"Áby ¬Áƒmy (ÆÁ T¿ÊsÁYy üÀoÁƒåÁ) ™. ƒÁ. áÁıg. 11. ™∫Áey NˇuƒozYy G :NˇÁ¬ : »y. ™. ƒtz|. 12. ÃÊo, úÊo EÁum oÊo : »y. ™. ™Ábz. 13. ™∫Áey §Q∫ƒÁWΩ™ÆÁYÁ úÏåuƒ|YÁ∫ : TÊ. §. T¿Á™ÁzúÁÜÆz. 14. ™∫Áey §Q∫ƒÁWΩ™Æ : ∫. uƒ. "z∫ƒÁgNˇ∫. 15. §Q∫ ƒÁWΩ™Æ : GtΩT™ ƒ uƒNˇÁà : §ÁúÓ\y ÃÊNˇúÁp. 16. ™∫Áey uRÀoy ƒÁWΩ™Æ : (¢ˇÁt∫ Àby¢ˇãà oz 1960): TÊ. åÁ. ™Áz∫\z, E"™tåT∫ NˇÁ}¬z\ üNˇÁ∆å. 17. tuqm ßÁ∫oÁoy¬ ™∫Áey ƒÁWΩ™ÆÁYÁ Fuo"Áà : oÊ\Áƒ∫ QÊgÃÊúÁtNˇ- gÁ}. ƒÃÊo Ã. \Áz∆y. - ∫Á[Æ ™∫Áey uƒNˇÁà ÃÊÀsÁ, ™ÏʧF|. 18. üÁYyå ™∫Áey ƒÁWΩ™ÆÁYÁ Fuo"Áà : ¬. ∫Á. åuÃ∫Á§ÁtNˇ∫. 19. ú¯\m : ™. åÁ. EtƒÊo. 20. üÁYyå ™∫Áey ƒÁWΩ™ÆÁYÁ uƒƒzYNˇ Fuo"Áà : ü. å. \Áz∆y. 21. EÁzƒy oz ¬Áƒmy : »y. ∫Ê NÏˇ¬Nˇmy|. S.Y.B.A. / 31 22. ∆ÁzáÃʃÁt : gÁ}. ∫™z∆ EÁƒ¬TÁƒNˇ∫. 23. å∫ı¸, LNˇåÁs EÁum ÃÁ™∫Á\ ÆÁÊYy ªvM™myÀƒÆʃ∫z LNˇ uYuNˇnÃÁ : gÁ}. ∫™z∆ EÁƒ¬TÁƒNˇ∫. 24. »yTÁzuƒÊtüßÏuƒ ÆNˇ ÃÁu"nÆ : ∆Ázá EÁum ÙyqÁ : gÁ}. EuƒåÁ∆ EÁƒ¬TÁƒNˇ∫. 25. ™∫Áey ÃÁu"nÆÁYz EÁut§Êá - gÁ}. G Á ™Á. tz∆™ÏQ. 26. rÁåzæÁ∫ÁÊYz »ÁzowÃʃÁt : - gÁ}. t. uß. NÏˇ¬Nˇmy|. E•ÆÁÃúufiNˇÁ N¿ˇ. 2 úÆÁ|Æy E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ √ÆÁƒ"Áu∫Nˇ ƒ GúÆÁzu\o ™∫Áey úÆÁ|Æy E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ : √ÆÁƒ"Áu∫Nˇ ƒ GúÆÁzu\o ™∫Áey : GuÒ…bz (∆{. ƒ | 2001-2002 úÁÃÓå) 1. ÃÊrÁúåÁoy¬ ßÁ zYy ßÓu™NˇÁ, uƒuƒá EÁuƒ…NˇÁ∫ÁÊYz Àƒøú Ù\ÁƒÓå Vzmz, ßÁu Nˇ NˇÁ{∆¡Æz, q™oÁ uƒNˇuÃo Nˇ∫mz. 2. ßÁu Nˇ NˇÁ{∆¡ÆÁYz uƒuƒá EÁuƒ…NˇÁ∫ EÁum ÃÊúN|ˇ™ÁÜÆ™z ÆÁÊYÁ ú∫Àú∫ÃʧÊá Ù\ÁƒÓå Vzmz ƒ GúÆÁz\å Nˇ∫mz. 3. ™∫ÁeyYÁ NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æyå, √ÆÁƒÃÁuÆNˇ NˇÁ™NˇÁ\Áo "ÁzmÁ∫Á ƒÁú∫, T∫\ ƒ Àƒøúuƒ∆z ÁÊYy ™Áu"oy Nˇøå Vzmz. 4. NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æyå/√ÆÁƒÃÁuÆNˇ ßÁ Á√ƃ"Á∫ÁÃÁey EÁƒ≈ÆNˇ ¬zQåNˇÁ{∆¡ÆÁYz ÃÊúÁtå ƒ GúÆÁz\å Nˇ∫mz. -: E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ :1. NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æyå ™∫Áey - t{åÊutå √ƃ"Á∫Áoy¬ ßÁ zúzqÁ NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æyå ßÁ zYz ƒzTpzúm. NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æyå ßÁ Á√ƃ"Á∫ÁYz Àƒøú, NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æyå ßÁ zYy oÊfiz ƒ NˇÁ{∆¡Æz. S.Y.B.A. / 32 2. NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æyå úfi√ƃ"Á∫ÁYz Àƒøú ƒ ƒ{u∆…b∞z uƒuƒá å™ÏãÆÁÊXÆÁ EÁáÁ∫z Àú…b Nˇ∫mz. 3. E\|¬zQå - uƒuƒá qzfiÁÊ∆y ÃʧÊuáo. 4. Fuoƒw - Fuoƒw ©"m\z NˇÁÆ? Fuoƒw¬zQåÁYy úÚo, Fuoƒw ¬zQå. 5. NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æyå ubõúmy ¬zQå - EÁƒ≈ÆNˇoÁ, Àƒøú, üNˇÁ∫, ¬zQå. 6. úfi¬zQå - uåƒtzåúfiNˇ, uåuƒtÁ ÃÓYåÁúfiNˇ, ™Áu"oyúfiNˇ, VÁz mÁúfiNˇ, üuÃÚyúfiNˇ, úu∫úfiNˇ. 7. À™∫umNˇÁ, TÁ{∫uƒNˇÁ, ÃÊÀsÁúufiNˇÁ, ƒÁu |Nˇ E"ƒÁ¬ - Àƒøú, ™"‹ƒ ƒ ÃÊúÁtå -: ÀƒÁÜÆÁÆ :1. uƒuƒá NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æyå úfi√Æ"Á∫ÁÊYz å™Ïåz TÁzpÁ Nˇ∫mz. 2. ƒzTƒzT∏ÆÁ qzfiÁÊoy¬ útÁÊÃÁey E\|¬zQå Nˇ∫mz. ƒo|™ÁåúfiÁÊo ÆzmÁ∂ÆÁ åÁzNˇ∫yuƒ ÆNˇ \Áu"∫ÁoÎoy¬ E\Á˙Yz uƒu"o å™Ïåz ÃÊNˇu¬o Nˇ∫mz ƒ E\| ß∫mz. (GtÁ. ¬ÁzNˇÃzƒÁ EÁÆÁzT, ∫Á[Æ uåƒgNˇ ™Êgp F.) 3. uƒuƒá ∆ÁÃNˇyÆ, uå™∆ÁÃNˇyÆ NˇÁÆÁ|¬ÆÁÊo ^Á¬z¡ÆÁ §{eNˇÁÊYy Fuoƒwz u™pƒÓå nÆÁÊYÁ E•ÆÁà Nˇ∫mz. 4. ∆ÁÃNˇyÆ ƒ Fo∫ NˇÁÆÁ|¬ÆÁÊo ƒzTƒzT∏ÆÁ NˇÁ∫mÁÊåy ƒ ƒzTƒzT∏ÆÁ Ào∫Áʃ∫ u¬u"¡ÆÁ Tz¬z¡ÆÁ ubõúlÆÁ u™pƒÓå E•ÆÁÃmz. 5. uƒuƒá NˇÁÆÁ|¬ÆÁÊYy úu∫úfiNzˇ ƒ VÁz mÁúfiNzˇ u™puƒmz - oÆÁ∫ Nˇ∫mz. 6. üuÃÚyúfiNˇÁÊYÁ ÃÊT¿" Nˇ∫mz ƒ ßÁ zYz ƒzTpzúm E•ÆÁÃmz. 7. ƒo|™ÁåúfiÁÊo EÁ¬z¡ÆÁ uåuƒtÁÃÓYåÁÊYy NˇÁfimz TÁzpÁ Nˇøå nÆÁÊYÁ E•ÆÁà Nˇ∫mz. S.Y.B.A. / 33 -: ÃÊtß| úÏÀoNzˇ :1. u˚oyÆ ƒ | ƒÁum[Æ ƒ u˚oyÆ ƒ | uƒrÁå - √ÆÁƒ"Áu∫Nˇ ™∫Áey úÁe∞úÏÀoNˇ ' úÏmz uƒ˘Áúye üNˇÁ∆å. 2. √ÆÁƒ"Áu∫Nˇ ™∫Áey - NˇÁpz Nˇ¡ÆÁm ƒ úÏÊgz t. ut., uå∫Á¬y üNˇÁ∆å. 3. √ÆÁƒ"Áu∫Nˇ ™∫Áey - åuÃ∫Á§ÁtNˇ∫ ¬. ∫Á., ¢ˇgNzˇ ú¿NˇÁ∆å. 4. åƒßÁ∫o - √ÆÁƒ"Áu∫Nˇ ™∫Áey uƒ∆z ÁÊNˇ, EÁ}TÀb-Ãõbı, 1982, üÁr úÁe∆Á¬Á, ƒÁF|. 5. GúÆÁzu\o E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™, ™∫Áey ßÁ zYy ÃʃÁtNˇÁ{∆¡Æz'üNˇÁ∆Nˇ : Æ∆ƒÊo∫Áƒ ™"Á∫Á…b~ ™ÏOˇ uƒ˘Áúye, åÁuÃNˇ. (3) Gujarathi u˚oyÆ ƒ | Nˇ¬Á ƒTÁ|ÃÁey TÏ\∫Ásy uƒ ÆÁYy QÁ¬y å™Ót Nzˇ¬z¬y úÁe∞úÏÀoNzˇ ∆{qumNˇ ƒ | 1997 oz 1999 úÆ˙o YÁ¬Ó ∫Á"oy¬. úzú∫ 1 ' (E) ut√Æ ƒ\Ï--∫™m¬Á¬ tzÃÁF|. (§) tÁummÁÆå'∆Ïãt∫™. úzú∫ 2 -- (E) úÓƒÁW¬Áú--Nˇuƒ NˇÁão. (§) ܃åy'∫Á\ı¸ ∆Á∫. Questions from both the Texts will be set in annual examination. Term-End Examination- : Total four questions, each question of 15 marks, on the prescribed portion of the textbooks. Annual Examination : Total 5 questions, each question of 20 marks, questions will be on both the text-books. (4) Urdu General Paper-II (2000-2001, 2001-2002, 2002-2003) (A) Text Prescribed : Bang-e-Dara Part-III by Dr. Iqbal. Poems : (1) Belad-e-Islamiaya (2) Gorastan-e-Shah (3) Falsafa-e-Gum (4) Shikwa (5) Fatma Bint Abdullah (6) Shabnam aur Sitare (7) Jawab-e-Shikwa (8) Shama aur Shair (B) Intekhab-e-Ghazaliyat-e-Khwaja Meer Dard. (First 40 Ghazala). Pub. by Anjuman-e-Taraqqui-e-Urdu, Delhi. (A) Portion for the Term End Examination : Portion as describe above. Total marks : 60 (Two hours duration) No. of questions : 4 (With internal choice). Pattern of Question paper ( i ) Question on form or development of poetry. 15 ( ii) Critical question on the poet or the text. 15 (iii) Critical appreciation of a poem (one out of three) 12 (iv) Explanation of couplets (six out of ten) 18 —— Total marks : 60 S.Y.B.A. / 36 (B) Portion for the Annual Examination. Both the texts prescribed above. Total marks : 80 (Three hours duration). No. of questions : 5 (with internal choice). Pattern of Question paper ( i ) Critique on the poet or the problems discussed in the book. 15 ( ii) Critique on the poet of Muntakhab Gaxlain. 15 (iii) Question on different aspects of Ghazal. 15 (iv) Explanation of couplets : 20 (a) 5 out of 7 from Bang-e-Dara Part-III (b) 5 out of 7 from Intekhab-e-Gazaliyat Khwaja Meer Dard. (v) Short notes : 15 (a) One topic out of three from bang-e-Dara Part-III (b) One topic out of three Intekhaba-e-Gazaliya. —— Total marks : 80 URDU Special Paper-I (2000-2001, 2001-2002, 2002-2003) (A) Portion Prescribed. (1) History of Urdu Literature (Poetry) from 1901 to 1990 with special study of the following poets : (1) Jigar, (2) Jan Nisar Akhtar, (3) Parveen Shakir. S.Y.B.A. / 37 (2) History of Urdu Literature (Prose) from 1901 to 1990 with special study of these writers. (1) Niyaz Patehpuri, (2) Aie Ahmed Surur. (3) Dr. Khurshid-ul-Islam. (A) Portion of the Term End Examination : History of Urdu Literature (Poetry) from 1901 to 1990 Special poets : (1) Jigar, (2) Jan Nisar Akhtar (3) Parveen Shakir Total marks : 60 (Two hours duration) No. of Questions : 40 (with internal choice) Pattern of Question Paper (i) ( ii) (iii) (iv) Survey of Urdu Literature (Poetry). 21 Critical question on Jigar and his works. 13 Critical question on Jan Nisar Akhtar and his works. 13 Critical question on Parveen Shakair and her works. 13 —— Total marks : 60 (B) Portion for the Annual Examination : History of Urdu literature (poetry and prose) from 1901 to 1990. and special poets and prose writers as prescribed above. Total marks 80 (3 hours duration) No. of questions : 5 (with internal choice) Pattern of Question paper ( i ) Survey of Urdu Literature (Prose) and its various kinds. 20 S.Y.B.A. / 38 ( ii) Survey of form of poetry. 15 (iii) Critical question on any poet. 15 (iv) Critical question on Ale-Ahmed Surur and his works. 15 —— Total marks : 80 URDU Special Paper-II (2000-2001, 2001-2002, 2002-2003) Text Prescribed 1. (a) (b) 2. (a) (b) Fasan-e-Ajaeb by Rajjab Ali Baig Suroor. Diwan-e-Ghalib (Radif Noon only). Muqualat-e-Hali by Altaf Husain Hali. Aao ke Koi Khuab Bune bu Sahir. (A) Portion for the Term End Examination : (a) Fasana-e-Ajaeb. (b) Diwan-e-Ghalib (Radif Noon). Total marks : 60 (two hours duration) No. of questions : 4 (with internal choice) Pattern of Question paper ( i ) Critical question on the author or book or form of Fasana-e-Ajaeb. 13 ( ii) Critical question on the contents of the text. 13 (iii) Critical question on the poet Ghalib. 13 (iv) Explanation of couplets (seven out of ten). 20 —— Total marks : 60 S.Y.B.A. / 39 (B) Portion for the Annual Examination : All the four texts as prescribed above. Total marks : 0 hours duration). No. of Questions : with internal choice). Pattern of Question paper ( i ) Critical question on the author or Text Fasan-e Ajaeb.15 ( ii) A critical on Ghalib. 15 (iii) Critical question on the author or the book Muqualate-Hali. 15 (iv) A critique on Sahir and his works. 15 ( v) Explanation of couplets. (10 couplets out of 14, 5 from Diwan-e-ghalib Radif noon) to be attempted, and 5 from Aao ke koi Khuab Bune. 20 —— Total marks : 80 (5) Sindhi ( 1 ) Jeki Ditho Mun (Prose) by Phalan Purswani \zNˇy utbÁz ™ÓÊ (T˘) - ¬z. ¢ˇ¬å úÏ∫ÃÁmy Prabhat Publication, Ulhasnagar-3. ( 2 ) Mauja Kabhi Mahiran (Poetry) by Hari Dilgir ™Áz\ Nˇßy ™u"∫Ám (ú˘) - Nˇuƒ "∫y ut¬Ty∫ Pub:-Ajantha Printers, Bab Mohla, Ajmer. ( 3 ) Shah Jo Chund Shair (Poetry) by H. I. Sadarangani (Prescribed portion from page 73 to 133) ∆Á" \Áz YÓÊg ∆{∫ (ú˘) - LY. EÁÆ. ÃtÁ∫ÊTÁåy (Available at Jagdish Book Depot, Ulhasnagar-2). ( 4 ) Ruh Hiren (Part V) by J. P. Vaswani Essays on Arts of Living ª" u"∫Ám (ßÁT - 5) - ¬z. \z. úy. ƒÁÃÁåy (Available at Geeta Publication House, Sadhu Vaswani Mission, Pune-1). (Special) Term I (S-1) 1. Language and Grammar 2. Origin of Sindhi Language 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Books for Reference Sindhi Bolia-J-Tarikha–Bherumal Meharchand Sindhi-S-Ji-Jhalak – Shri. Lilo Rachandani Bhasha-Sindhi Bhasha–Dr. S. K. Robra Sindhi Istalaha–Prof. Lakhraj Aziz Bhashashastra–Prof. Popati Hiranandani Manik-Moti–Shri. Satramdas Saa S.Y.B.A. / 41 7. Sindhi Vyakaran–Shri. Bherumal Meharchand 8. Sind and Sindhi–Sadhu T. L. Vaswani 9. Sindhi Boli–Prof. Popati Hiranandani. Term I (S 2) History of Sindhi Literature 1. 2. 3. 4. Books for Reference Sindhi Nasure-Ji-Tarikha–Prof. M. U. Malkani Sindhi Sahitya-Jo-Ithas–Dr. M. K. Jetaly History of Sindhi Literature–Prin. L. H. Ajwani History of Sindhi Literature (1947 to 1978) – Prof. Popati Hiranandani. Term II (S 3) 1. Essay 2. Translation Term II (S 4) : Principles of literary criticism and poetics. Books Recommended 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Adabi Usoola–Prof. M. U. Malkani Sindhi Sahir (Two Parts)–Shri. Jiamatmal Bhavananai Sahit Sar–Shri. Tirth Basant Sahil-Ja-Sidhant Ed.–Shri. Anand Khemani Adabi Shanas–Shri. Jagadish Lachhani Sindhi Sahita-Ji-Jhalak–Prof. Popati Hiranandani Sindhi Tangeed (Criticism)–Shri. Harish Vaswani, Bombay 8. Adab-mai-Kaduran-Jo-Suwal–Shri. Kirat Babani, Bombay. (6) u"Êty u˚oyÆ ƒ | ÃÁu"nÆ u"Êty ÃÁ™ÁãÆ 2 Nˇ"Áåy, EÁáÏuåNˇ NˇuƒoÁ, √ÆÁNˇ∫m osÁ ¬zQå (∆{qumNˇ ƒ | 1999-2000, 2000-2001, 2001-2002) úÁe∞úÏÀoNzˇÊ : 1. Nˇ"Áåy NÏÊˇ\ - ÃÊúÁtNˇ : gÁ}. G™ÁNˇÁão ∆ÁÀfiy, üNˇÁ∆å, \ÆßÁ∫oy üNˇÁ∆å, ™ÁÆÁ üzà ∫Ázg, 258/365, ™ÏdyTÊ\, F¬Á"Á§Át-3. ÃÊÀNˇ∫m1998. Nzˇƒ¬ uå©åu¬uQo Nˇ"ÁuåÆÁ 1. ÃtΩTuo 2. tÏQ§Á ™¯ NˇÁÃı Nˇ˜Â ™Áz∫y Ã\åy 3. uåÊutÆÁ ¬ÁTy 4. EúåÁ EúåÁ ßÁSÆ 5. E™woÃ∫ EÁ TÆÁ "{ 6. §¿÷∫Áqà NˇÁ u∆…Æ 7. eıà 8. ™Ï¬Nˇy §ëÁÁz 9. tÁzåÁ-ßÏÃÁ 10. "nÆÁ LNˇ tÁzú"∫ Nˇy - üz™YÊt - YoÏ∫Ãzå ∆ÁÀfiy - ßTƒoy üÃÁt ƒÁ\úzÆy \{åı¸NÏˇ™Á∫ ßy…™ ÓÁåy T\Áåå ™Áრ™ÏvOˇ§Ázá ¢ˇmyæÁ∫åÁs <∫zmÏ> á™|ƒy∫ ßÁ∫oy ™ÁN˙ˇgzÆ ™z"ªuëÁÃÁ ú∫ƒz\ 2. åÆy NˇuƒoÁ - üuouåáy ∫YåÁL : ÃÊúÁtNˇ : gÁ}. ∫mu\o uÃÊ". üNˇÁ∆Nˇ : \ÆßÁ∫oy üNˇÁ∆å, ™ÁÆÁ üzà ∫Ázg, 258 / 365, ™ÏfyTÊ\, F¬Á"Á§Át-3, ÃÊÀNˇ∫m-1996. S.Y.B.A. / 43 Nzˇƒ¬ uå©åu¬uQo NˇuƒÆÁı Nˇy NˇuƒoÁL 1. á™|ƒy∫ ßÁ∫oy 2. Ãz|æÁ∫tÆÁ¬ ÃMÃzåÁ 3. NzˇtÁ∫åÁs ET¿ƒÁ¬ 4. åÁTÁ\Ï|å. 5. áÓu™¬ - (ENˇÁ¬t∆|å NˇuƒoÁ ZÁzgNˇ∫). úÁe∞úÏÀoNzˇo∫ úÁe∞N¿ˇ™ : (Nˇ) ƒÁMÆ∆ÏÚyNˇ∫m (Q) ∆£tÆÏS™ (T) úÁu∫ßÁu Nˇ ∆£tÁƒ¬y (Nzˇƒ¬ ü∆ÁÃuåNˇ) (ÃÓYy ÃʬTí) (V) úfi¬zQå : (1) ÃÊúÁtNˇ Nzˇ åÁ™ úfi. (2) EÁƒztå-úfi. (3) u∆NˇÁÆoy úfi. (Y) uƒrÁúå NˇÁ å™ÏåÁ : ÃÊtß| T¿Ês : (1) tzƒåÁT∫y u¬uú osÁ u"Êty ƒo|åy NˇÁ åÁ™NˇyNˇ∫m:Nıˇ¸yÆ u"Êty uåtz∆Á¬Æ. (2) √ÆÁƒ"Áu∫Nˇ u"Êty, ßÁT 1-2 : EÁz™üNˇÁ∆ uÃÊ"¬ EÁ{∫ uo¬Nˇ∫Á\ ƒgz"∫Á. (3) u"Êty √ÆÁNˇ∫m EÁ{∫ ∫YåÁ : §ÁÃÏtzƒ åÊtå üÃÁt" S.Y.B.A. / 44 u˚oyÆ ƒ | §y. L. u"Êty u"Êty uƒ∆z - 1 : NˇÁ√Æ∆ÁÀfi üs™ Ãfi Nzˇ u¬L úÁe∞N¿ˇ™ ' 1. NˇÁ√Æ osÁ ÃÁu"nÆ Nˇy úu∫ßÁ ÁL ' ÃÊÀNwˇo, u"Êty osÁ Nˇy ÃÁ|uáNˇ üYu¬o úu∫ßÁ ÁEÁı Nˇy √ÆÁPÆÁ @ 2. NˇÁ√Æ Nzˇ "zoÏ EÁ{∫ NˇÁ√Æ Nzˇ üÆÁz\å @ (ÃÓfl™ EÜÆÆå Eúzuqo å"y "{@) 3. NˇÁ√Æ Nzˇ o‹ƒ - ßÁƒ o‹ƒ, §ÏuÚ o‹ƒ, Nˇ¡úåÁ o‹ƒ, ∆{¬y o‹ƒ@ 4. NˇÁ√Æ Nzˇ ßzt ' (E) ßzt NˇÁ EÁáÁ∫ ' »ƒmyÆoÁ LƒÊ –≈ÆÁn™NˇoÁ@ (EÁ) NˇÁ√Æ Nzˇ uå©åu¬uQo ßzt ü§Êá NˇÁ√Æ - ™"ÁNˇÁ√Æ, QÊgNˇÁ√Æ @ ™ÏOˇNˇ TyuoNˇÁ√Æ T˘ NˇÁ√Æ@ 5. ∆£t∆vOˇ - EußáÁ, ¬qmÁ EÁ{∫ √ÆÊ\åÁ NˇÁ ÃÁ™ÁãÆ úu∫YÆ (GúßztÁı NˇÁ EÜÆÆå Eúzuqo å"yÊ "{@) 6. E¬ÊNˇÁ∫ ' (E) NˇÁ√Æ ™ı E¬ÊNˇÁ∫Áı NˇÁ ÀsÁå @ (EÁ) Nzˇƒ¬ uå©åu¬uQo E¬ÊNˇÁ∫Áı NˇÁ ÃÁztÁ"∫m úu∫YÆ ' (1) EåÏú¿Áà (ZzNˇ, ƒwu) (2) Æ™Nˇ (3) «¬z (4) Gú™Á (úÓmÁz|ú™Á, ¬ÏõoÁzú™Á, ™Á¬Ázú™Á) S.Y.B.A. / 45 7. 8. 9. 10. (5) –…bÁão (6) GtÁ"∫m (7) uƒ∫ÁzáÁßÁà (8) GnüzqÁ (ƒÀoÏ, "zoÏ) (9) øúNˇ (ÃÁÊT, uå∫ÊT) (10) Eú'Ïuo (11) Euo∆ÆÁzvOˇ (12) ÃÊtz" (13) ß¿ÁÊuo™Áå @ T˘ Nzˇ ßzt ' GúãÆÁÃ, Nˇ"Áåy, uå§Êá, ÃÊÀ™∫m, ∫zQÁuYfi, \yƒå[email protected] (Få uƒáÁEÁı NˇÁ Nzˇƒ¬ oÁv‹ƒNˇ úu∫YÆ EÁ{∫ úÁ∫Àúu∫Nˇ oϬåÁ@ ünÆzNˇ uƒtÁ Nzˇ GúßztÁı NˇÁ EÜÆÆå Eúzuqo å"Î "{@) åÁbNˇ ' (E) úu∫ßÁ Á EÁ{∫ o‹ƒ (ßÁ∫oyÆ osÁ úÁ≥ÁÁ‹Æ o‹ƒÁı NˇÁ ÀsÓ¬ úu∫YÆ @) (EÁ) ™ÁÜÆ™ Nzˇ EÁáÁ∫ ú∫ åÁbNˇ Nzˇ ßzt-∫ÊT™ÊY åÁbNˇ, ∫zugEÁz åÁbNˇ, tÓ∫t∆|å åÁbNˇ : oyåÁı NˇÁ Àƒøú LƒÊ úÁ∫Àúu∫Nˇ oϬåÁ@ (F) TyuoåÁb∞ ' oÁv‹ƒNˇ úu∫YÆ@ LNˇÁÊNˇy ' úu∫ßÁ Á EÁ{∫ o‹ƒ@ åÁbNˇ EÁ{∫ LNˇÁÊNˇy Nˇy oϬåÁ@ ∫à ' (E) ∫à Nˇy úu∫ßÁ Á @ (EÁ) ∫à Nzˇ EÊTÁı NˇÁ úu∫YÆ - ÀsÁÆy ßÁƒ, uƒßÁƒ, EåÏßÁƒ EÁ{∫ ÃÊYÁ∫y ßÁƒ@ (F) ∫à uå…úu‹Á ™zÊ GOˇ ßÁƒÁı NˇÁ ÓÆÁ[email protected] (F|) ∆wÊTÁ∫ ∫Ã, Nˇªm ∫Ã, ƒy∫ ∫à EÁ{∫ "ÁÀÆ ∫à NˇÁ ÃÁztÁ"∫m úu∫YÆ @ S.Y.B.A. / 46 11. EÁ¬ÁzYåÁ ' Àƒøú, EÁƒ≈ÆNˇoÁ, EÁ¬ÁzYNˇ Nzˇ TÏ[email protected] 12. ZÊt (E) NˇÁ√Æ ™ı ZÊt NˇÁ ÀsÁå@ (EÁ) ƒum|Nˇ EÁ{∫ ™ÁufiNˇ ZÊtÁı ™ı EÊo∫@ (F) Nzˇƒ¬ uå©åu¬uQo ZÊtÁı NˇÁ ÃÁztÁ"∫m úu∫YÆ (Nˇ) ƒum|Nˇ ZÊt ' (1) ™ÊtÁN¿ˇÁÊoÁ, (2) u∆Qu∫my, (3) ∆ÁtÓ|¬uƒN¿ˇyugo, (4) ¸Ïouƒ¬Êu§o, (5) Nˇuƒ (™å"∫m, áåÁq∫y), (6) Ã{ÆÁ (tÏu™|¬, ™ÆÊtÁ) (Q) ™ÁufiNˇ ZÊt ' (1) tÁz"Á, (2) ÃÁz∫eÁ, (3) ∫Áz¬Á, (4) "u∫TyuoNˇÁ, (5) YÁ{ ú ÁF| , (6) ZõúÆ, (7) NÏÊˇgu¬ÆÁ@ ÃÊtß| T¿Ês (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ÃÁu"nÆ uƒƒzYå - qzoYʸ ÃÏ™å - ÆÁzTı¸NÏˇ™Á∫ NˇÁ√Æ∆ÁÀfi - gÁ}. ßTy∫s u™» NˇÁ√Æ Nzˇ o‹ƒ - EÁ. tzƒı¸åÁs ∆™Á| NˇÁ√Æ ütyV| - Nˇã"{ÆÁ¬Á¬ úÁzotÁ∫ ÃÁu"nÆ∆ÁÀfi úu∫YÆ - gÁ}. ÃÏáÁNˇ∫ Nˇ¬ƒ[email protected] u"Êty uƒ∆z - ü«Á◊ úfi (NˇÁ√Æ∆ÁÀfi) Ã™Æ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. - 3 VÊbz tyVÁz|∫y ü«◊Á/tyVÁz|∫y ü«◊Á tyVÁz|∫y ü«◊Á/tyVÁz|∫y ü«◊Á tyVÁz|∫y ü«◊Á/¬VÓ∫y ü«◊Á (4 ™ı Ãz 2) tyVÁz|∫y ü«◊Á/ubõúumÆÁ (4 ™ı Ãz 2) ÃÊuqõo G∫ƒÁ¬z ü«◊Á (6 ™ı Ãz 4) úÓmÁ˙Nˇ - 100 16 16 16 16 16 S.Y.B.A. / 47 6. (E) YÁ∫ ™ı Ãz tÁz E¬ÊNˇÁ∫Áı Nzˇ ¬qm EÁ{∫ GtÁ"∫m §oÁåÁ 10 (EÁ) YÁ∫ ™ı Ãz tÁz ZÊtÁı Nzˇ ¬qm EÁ{∫ GtÁ"∫m §oÁåÁ 10 u"Êty uƒ∆z ' 2 úÁe∞ úÏÀoNıˇ (1996-97, 97-98, 98-99) 1. GúãÆÁà ' <<uƒúÁfi>> ¬zQNˇ - T\Áåå ™Ááƒ, ™ÏvOˇ§Ázá üNˇÁ∆å ßÁ∫oyÆ rÁåúye, 18, FvãÀbb∞Ó∆å¬ Lu∫ÆÁ, ¬Ázáy ∫Ázg, åF| ut®y-11003 (YÁ{sÁ ÃÊÀ™∫m : 1987). 2. åÁbNˇ - ™ÏEÁƒ\z : ¬zQNˇ'ßy…™ ÃÁ"¬y, üNˇÁ∆Nˇ - ∫ÁáÁNwˇ…m üNˇÁ∆å, 2/38, EãÃÁ∫y ∫Ázg, tu∫ÆÁTÊ\, åF| ut®y - 110002. 3. ™ÜÆNˇÁ¬yå u"Êty NˇÁ√Æ - ÃÊúÁtNˇ- gÁ}. YÊtÓ¬Á¬ tϧz, üNˇÁ∆N : úÓum|™Á üNˇÁ∆å, åƒÁztÆåT∫, áÁ∫ƒÁg-580003 (u˚oyÆ ÃÊÀNˇ∫m : 1994). Nzˇƒ¬ uå©åu¬uQo NˇuƒÆÁı Nˇy NˇuƒoÁL EÜÆÆåÁs| uåáÁ|u∫o "{Ê@ 1. Nˇ§y∫ 2. ÃÓ∫tÁà 3. oϬÃytÁà 4. u§"Á∫[email protected] u"Êty uƒ∆z - ü«Á◊ úfi tÓÃ∫Á (GúãÆÁÃ, åÁbNˇ osÁ ™ÜÆNˇÁ¬yå NˇÁ√Æ) Ã™Æ - 3 VÊbz úÓmÁ˙Nˇ - 100 1. GúãÆÁà ú∫ tyVÁz|∫y ü«◊Á/GúãÆÁà ú∫ ¬VÓ ∫y ü«◊ Á (4 ™ı Ãz 2) 16 2. åÁbNˇ ú∫ tyVÁz|∫y ü«◊Á/åÁbNˇ ú∫ ubõúumÆÁ (4 ™ı Ãz 2) 16 S.Y.B.A. / 48 3. ™ÜÆNˇÁ¬yå Nˇuƒ ú∫ tyVÁz|∫y ü«◊Á EsƒÁ ™ÜÆNˇÁ¬yå Nˇuƒ/NˇuƒoÁEÁı ú∫ tyVÁz|∫y ü«◊Á 16 4. ÃÃÊtß| √ÆÁPÆÁ (E) GúãÆÁà ú∫ (2 ™ı Ãz 1 Eƒo∫m) 8 (EÁ) åÁbNˇ ú∫ (2 ™ı Ãz 1 Eƒo∫m) 8 (F) ™ÜÆNˇÁ¬yå NˇÁ√Æ ú∫ (2 ™ı Ãz ú˘QÊg) 8 5. ubõúumÆÁ - (4 ™ı Ãz 2 uƒ ÆÁı ú∫) (LNˇ uƒ Æ GúãÆÁà ú∫, LNˇ uƒ Æ åÁbNˇ ú∫, tÁz uƒ Æ ™ÜÆNˇÁ¬yå NˇÁ√Æ ú∫ "¯@) 16 6. ÃÊuqõo G∫ƒÁ¬z ü«◊Á (6 ™ı Ãz 4) (tÁz ü«◊Á GúãÆÁà ú∫, tÁz ü«◊Á åÁbNˇ ú∫, tÁz ü«◊Á NˇÁ√Æ ú∫ "Áı@) 16 S.Y.B.A. / 49 u˚oyÆ ƒ | ÃÁu"nÆ u"Êty üÆÁz\å™Ó¬Nˇ u"Êty úÁe∞N¿ˇ™ (ƒ{Nˇv¡úNˇ) Conspectus of Principles underlying the Preparation of Scientific and Technical Terminology : The work of preparing Hindi terminology related to scientific disciples and administrative procedures has been going on under the direction of the Board of Scientific Terminology set up by the Ministry of Education in December 1950. The Board laid down some basic principles for this work which were elaborated in practice by the various committee of experts working on different subjects. The major principles and the methodology followed by us are discussed in the following paragraphs : (1) As directed by the Board international terms have normally been left untranslated only their transliteration being given in Devanagari script. In the absence of any standard definition of international term. The matter was referred to the Board in 1954 and the Board recommended that where a scientific of a technical term is used in at least three European languages in more or less same from it should be considered international. This broad recommendation was qualified by another namely where a term denoted a thought process it should as far as possible, translated and not adopted in its original form. In accordance with the spirit of this recommendation of the Board, the subjectwise Committees of Experts have in the light of their own particular requirements S.Y.B.A. / 50 and contexts throughout been adopting without change or with only minor phonetic changes, to suit Hindi Pronunciation all scientific and technical terms denoting specific objects which are widely used in the most advanced languages of the world or at least in three European languages. It follows that all terms occurring in English cannot ipso-facto be considered international terms. Actual investigation of the vocabulary of different languages has shown, however that there exists a large body of scientific and technical terms which have been adopted by the most advanced languages of the world. A few examples of such terms are : (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Units of weights and measures etc. e.g. metre, erg, dyne, caloric, litre and so on. Term based on proper names commemorating the person who invented them c.g. Ampere, Volt, Fahrenhcit, Watt and so on. Other terms which have gained practically worldwide usage e.g. Asphalt, Radio, Petrol, Radar and so on. Scientific names of new elements compounds etc. e.g. Aluminium, Oxygen, Hydrogen, Barium, Carbon, Chromate, Dioxide and so on. Binomial nomenclature in sciences like Botany and Zoology. During the course of the last 100 years or so however, indigenous terms have also come into vogue in our own languages for certain scientific terms which are S.Y.B.A. / 51 (2) international usage. In such case we have given preference to the indigenous terms since they have already gained currency are widely intelligible have developed precise connotations. Examples of such terms are : 'telegraph', for which the word oÁ∫ in Hindi has established itself; continent for which the word <™"Á˚yú> is widely current. This is in accordance with our basic principle that our vocabulary must be as widely intelligible as possible and must draw to the fullest extent on the existing vocabulary of Hindi and other Indian languages. On the same principle we have retained <EmÏ> for 'molecule' and <ú∫™ÁmÏ> for 'atom'. But for the further subdivisions of the atom representing later discoveries viz. 'electron', 'proton', 'neutron', etc. we have retained them as such. In addition to terms of international usage, many words of English and other European languages like Portuguese and French have become an integral part of Hindi vocabulary. They have also been retained as such Examples of such terms are engine, engineer, form, machine, police, station, ticket etc. Loan words like these form a very important of the vocabulary of all living languages and they reflect a continuous and inevitable process of give and take which goes on wherever a language comes in contact with other languages, and the greater and wider such contacts are, the larger is the number of loan words in the language concerned. English is a classic example of this process. The English speaking people in the course of history came in close contact with practically every S.Y.B.A. / 52 nation in the world and consequently the English language has borrowed extensively from the vocabularies of almost all languages of the world. Hindi, in common with other major language of India, has been in contact with European languages, particularly English, for more than 150 years and it was but natural that it should borrow from as well as give to these languages a large number of words which have in course of time been assimilated by the languages and have passed into common currency. It would have been highly unpractical and linguistically disastrous to have discarded these words and to form new and unfamiliar coinages in their place. Some of these loan words, however which have not so far been completely assimilated in the language but which are being used for want of any indigenous equivalents have been retained, but side by side suitable Hindi equivalents have been coined for them in order to facilitate the understanding of the precise import of these terms. It is hoped that in course of time these new equivalents suggested will acquire the full and exact sense of the English words which would then be dispensed with. A few examples of such words are act (in the legal sense) which has been retained but a Hindi equivalent <EuáuåÆ™> has also been suggested for it; 'thermometer' for which <oÁú™Áúy> has been suggested. This bilingualism is an essential and very significant feature of our terminology. (3) Faithful representation of the complete meaning of the original term has been our primary concern. The Committees of Experts go thoroughly into the S.Y.B.A. / 53 technical concepts behind the term so that its entire history is laid bare. This ensures that before selecting or coining a word the most up-to-date scientific ideas associated with the original technical term are taken into consideration. At times, it was felt that the original technical term did not fully represent the concept for which it stood and was either a misnormer or an instance of arbitrary usage. In such cases, we choose independent Hindi equivalences which would be closer to the concept rather than the original word. Thus, in Botany we chose <Ùƒwv> for 'analogous'; in Chemistry <ÃÊYÁ¬Æ Ãz¬> (and not <u˚oyÆNˇ> or TÁ{m) for 'secondary cell', and in Mathematics <ÙÁ»ÃÆm> 'for regression'. It is because of this and definitional Hindi words than the original terms. In Agriculture, for example, 'intensive' and 'extensive farming' have been translated as <»™üáÁå Nwˇu > and respectively in Physics barometer' (which literally means only ßÁ∫™Áúy) has been translated as <ƒÁÆÏtÁ§™Áúy> and clinical ther- (4) mometer' as <[ƒ∫™Áúy>. All these terms represent the concept or the object involved much more faithfully than the corresponding English terms. The fullest use has been made of the existing vocabulary of Hindi and all current words which either already possess and specific connotations or which can be given such precise and specific connotations have been accepted by us. Our investigations have brought to light the vast potentialities of the existing S.Y.B.A. / 54 vocabulary of Hindi for expressing scientific notions and has made at possible for a large part of our scientific and technical terminology to belong to this existing stock of vocabulary. This is not surprising since in this country we have a long tradition of many arts and sciences and a large number of technical terms relating to them are current in Hindi and other Indian languages. Special efforts have been made to collect all such terms in Hindi and after careful evaluation as many of them as passed our test of serve accuracy have been incorporated in our terminology. Taking one associated group of military words, viz. attack, invasion and charge, we have fixed <"™¬Á> for 'attack', <YjÁF|> for 'invasion' and <<áÁƒÁ>> for 'charge'. In the field of commerce. we have discovered such terms as <áåy\ÁzT> and <ÃÁ"\ÁzT> which express correctly the meanings of 'bearer' and 'cross-cheques' while <QÁoz> and <åÁ™z> are used for 'credit' and 'debit' respectively. Such precise terms have been readily accepted by since this valuable. terminological material will kept in reviving links with our technical heritage and at the same time bring the knowledge and practice of modern science nearer to our people. (5) An investigation into the technical terminology of our ancient and medieval literature has also made and a very large number of such terms have been utilized by us wherever they could serve the present day contexts of different sciences. This investigation has been particularly fruitful in the field of Politics, Law, Mathematics, Medicine and Military Science. A few S.Y.B.A. / 55 examples of interesting old terms discovered and accepted 'are' : <ûÆ> for 'alliance; <Nˇ¬å> for 'calculus'; <ƒÁu"åy> for 'battalian'. (6) Our insistence on strict conceptual accuracy which is a since quation of our work has in some cases incessiated the rejection of current terms and their replacement by new and more accurate words. To give an example from Physics, the current Hindi word <oÁú> was being used for 'heat'. In our terminology we have fixed <oÁú> for 'temperature' and another word ™ has been chosen to represent 'head', as these two are altogether different concepts. Similarly, the term <ÀåÁÆÏ> which was so far being used for 'nerve' has been given up in favour of a new word <oÁÊufiNˇ> since the latter expresses the concept behind 'nerve' much more precisely. The word <ÀåÁÆÏ> has been fixed in the meaning of 'ligament'. This process will impart to our scientific vocabulary the essential quality of precision and will help it to standardise itself. Where a technical concept embodied in a particular term has either undergone a change or has been enlarged with the result that the current word so far in use has become inadequate to represent the new concept, it has been replaced by a more precise term. This <EÁ§NˇÁ∫y> has been replaced by <GnúÁtå ∆Ï¡Nˇ> for 'excise duty', as the modern concept of the term has greatly enlarged itself in recent times. Similarly, because of the change in the connotation of the term 'bureaucracy', its current Hindi equivalent <åÁ{Nˇ∫∆Á"y> has been replaced by <t°o∫∆Á"y>. S.Y.B.A. / 56 (7) Conceptual evaluation of terms in associated groups is another special feature of these terminologies. While suggesting an equivalent for a technical term, all the allied terms representing varying shades of concept are considered together and care is taken to ensure that the allied shades of meaning of these sets of terms are clearly brought out in the equivalents suggested by us. Taking one group of associated terms from Agriculture, we find that the terms 'aroma', 'flavour', 'taste', and 'fragrance' represent one conceptual range. All these terms were considered together and Hindi equivalents were suggested for each viz. <ÃσÁÃ>, <ÃÁ{∫ß> for aroma, <ÃÏ∫Ã> for flavour, <ÀƒÁt> for taste and <ÃÏTÊá> for 'fragance'. These equivalents are all current words but they have now been fixed to denote precise connotations. (8) Our desire to give these terminologies a pan-Indian character and to facilitate their adoption by other Indian languages has led to a two-fold effort on our part. First, we have tried to exploit to the full all such terms as are common to more than on Indian languages since such terms represent the nucleus round which a full pan-Indian vocabulary can develop. Secondly, many works from languages other than Hindi have been chosen to represent scientific concepts, the criterion being their phonetic and linguistic character facilitating the absorption into the Hindi vocabulary. This two-fold effort is indicative of a definite policy of our terminological work since this work is to be accepted eventually by all modern Indian languages. S.Y.B.A. / 57 A few examples are <§ãáåy> for 'brackets' and <§ı T Yy> for 'tadpole' from Bengali, <úÁƒoy> for 'acknowledgement' from Marathi, <u僬Á> for 'net' from Kannada, <߬> for 'Slit' from Punjabi. (9) Coinage of new terms has been our last resort when new concepts has to be precisely expressed for which no existing words or expressions in Hindi or in other Indian languages were found suitable, and when the retention of English term itself also was not advisable. In making these new coinages, however certain define methods have been followed which are in keeping with the idiomatic genious Hindi and other Indian languages. Some of them are mentioned here : (a) Compound Method : This already operates in Hindi regard to both Tatsama and Tadbhava words and has proved invaluable in yielding a large number of scientific terms which are perfectly in keeping with the idiomatic genious of Hindi and have therefore been readily accepted by the language. The words commonly used are : <á™y|, áÁ∫y, ™Áå, ™Ó¬Nˇ, uå…eÁ, úÁúy, ¬zQy and t∆y|> from which new compounds can be easily mode from certain current basic world. This process of building new word families has been a highly fascinating aspect of our terminological work. A few examples are : <∫zugE™ á™y|> for 'radio active', <ƒzoå™Áå> for 'salary scale', <ßÓNˇ©ú¬zQy> for 'scismograph' etc. S.Y.B.A. / 58 (b) Suffix Al Method : This is purely grammatical and it consists of first fixing suitable Hindi suffixes for corresponding suffixes in the English terms, e.g. al, oid etc. and then using them to make derivative words from basic stems. A few examples of words coined according to this method are : <ÃÊPÆÁn™Nˇ> for 'numerical', <áåÁ™> for 'cuboid' etc. (c) Prefixes Method : The same grammatical procedure is followed in this method also and suitable prefixes in Hindi are first fixed for corresponding. English Prefixes and then the derivatives from basic words are made by the addition of these prefixes. Thus, we have made <üuouúg> for 'antibody', <EußÃÁ∫y> for 'convergent', <EúÃÁ∫y> for 'divergent' and so on. This method has also been employed by us for building up new families of words from one basic word in coining new and precise equivalents for an associated group of terms. Thus, for 'resolution', proposal' and 'motion' (only one term) <üÀoÁƒ> was so far in current use. In order to eliminate this loseness of usage and to bring our the exact shade of meaning of each term, we have made <ÃÊ À oÁƒ> and <GúÀoÁƒ> respectively for 'resolution' and motion reserving <üÀoÁƒ> exclusively for proposal for which is most widely used in modern Hindi. (d) Method of Grammatical Affinity : According to this method, new words have been coined on the basis of root meaning of the original terms giving to these new words a recognizable S.Y.B.A. / 59 grammatical affinity with their parent words. Thus, for 'armistice', <EuƒÃúfi> for 'manifesto', <EœÁuƒ∫Á™> <uåƒz∆> for 'investment'. (e) Imaginative Method : This method has been adopted in case of words which in course of time have developed semantic connotations very widely removed from their etymological meaning. In such cases, we have resorted to a purely imaginative and creative process by which the new word evolved by us expressed the present connotation of the original word without reference to its structural form or literal meanings. Examples of such creations are : <úqÃÁ∫> for 'brief' (in the legal sense), <™ÁåuÃNˇ oÁzúm> for 'Psychoincome' (in the economic sense); <EÁúìÁ> for 'Zero hour' (in the military sense). These new equivalent are in most cases actually more representative of the concept involved than the original terms. (10) It is hoped, this elucidation of our methods and processes will arouse interest in these terminologies and will facilitate their adoption by the general public and by the various technical institutions and academic bodies. It is through constant use by the scientific writer and researcher that these new terms will acquire their full stature and develop the associations which serve to bridge the ever present gap between the idea as conceived and the word which expressed it. As these terminologies are gradually assimilated by all the languages of India, we can visualise the emergence of a common Pan-Indian technical language which will serve as an easy and S.Y.B.A. / 60 effective medium for the exchange of scientific and technological knowledge between the various linguistic areas of the country. üÆÁz\å™Ó¬Nˇ u"Êty - u˚oyÆ ƒ | §y. L. (ƒ{Nˇv¡úNˇ) úÁe∞N¿ˇ™ 1. ÃÊTmNˇ - (ÆÁÊufiNˇy ümÁ¬y) Àƒøú LƒÊ √ÆÁPÆÁ - ÃÁ™ÁãÆ \ÁåNˇÁ∫[email protected] bÊNˇm ÆÊfi EsƒÁ bÁFú∫ÁFb∫@ bÊNˇm ÆÊfi Nzˇ üNˇÁ∫ : (1) Ã{©ÆÏE¬ bÁFú∫ÁFb∫ (2) F¬zvMb~¬ bÁFú∫ÁFb∫ (3) F¬zMb~Á}uåNˇ bÁFú∫ÁFb∫ bzu¬uüÊb∫/b{¬zMà bzu¬uüÊb∫/b{¬zMà NˇÁ Àƒøú EÁ{∫ GÃNˇy uƒ∆z oÁLÂ@ ÃÊTmNˇ (NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æyå ÆÁÊufiNˇ ümÁ¬y) \ÁåNˇÁ∫[email protected] 2. u"Êty ƒo|åy ™∫Áey Nzˇ üßÁƒ Ãz "ÁzåzƒÁ¬y ßÓ¬Áı NˇÁ EÜÆÆå osÁ EãÆ ßÁ ÁEÁı Nzˇ üßÁƒ Ãz "ÁzåzƒÁ¬y E∆ÏuÚÆÁÂ@ EãÆ ßÁ ÁEÁı ™ı ÃÊÀNwˇo/EÊT¿z\y/GtÓ| (Nˇ™ Ãz Nˇ™ 10 ƒÁMÆ) 3. ÃÁ™ÁuÃNˇ ∆£t - ÃÊuáÆÏOˇ ∆£t/ünÆÆ NÏˇtão - ÃÁ™ÁãÆ úu∫YÆ/üÆÁzT oÚo - ÃÁ™ÁãÆ úu∫YÆ/üÆÁzT 4. ∆£tÆÏS™ - 125 ∆£t 20 ƒÁMÆÁÊ∆ S.Y.B.A. / 61 5. NˇÁ∫Nˇ EÁ{∫ uƒßvOˇÆÁı Nzˇ uƒ∆z üÆÁzT úu∫ßÁ Á/Es| Àƒøú u"Êty Nˇy uƒßvOˇÆÁ EÁ{∫ GåNˇy üÁÆÁzuTNˇ uƒ∆z oÁLÂ@ 6. ƒÁMÆ ∫YåÁ ÃʧÊáy ßÓ¬ı ' (1) ƒÁMÆÁı Nzˇ üNˇÁ∫ (EÁe üNˇÁ∫) (2) Ã∫¬, ÃÊÆÏOˇ EÁ{∫ u™» ƒÁMÆ-Àƒøú (3) ÃÁ™ÁãÆ ßÓ¬Áı NˇÁ uƒ«¬z m 7. úÁu∫ßÁu Nˇ ∆£t 8. úfi√ƃ"Á∫ úfi NˇÁ ™"‹ƒ EÁáÏuåNˇ ÆÏT ™ı úfi¬zQå EXZz úfi Nˇy uƒ∆z oÁL úfiÁı Nzˇ üNˇÁ∫ 9. ¬zQå-(1) ƒÁoÁ| ¬zQå-ƒÁoÁ|EÁı Nzˇ üNˇÁ∫- 1. ÙÁYÁ∫ ƒÁoÁ| 2. ∫zugEÁz ƒÁoÁ| (2) ubõúm ¬zQå 3. tÓ∫t∆|å ƒÁoÁ| 10. ÃÁqÁnNˇÁ∫ - ÃÁqÁnNˇÁ∫ Nˇy EÁƒ≈ÆNˇoÁ EÁ{∫ GÃNˇÁ ™"‹ƒ@ (FÊb∫√ÆÓ) - ÃÁqÁnNˇÁ∫ osÁ ßıb ƒÁoÁ|@ (1) ¬zQNˇ (2) åzoÁ (3) ÃÊúÁtNˇ (4) \åÃÁ™ÁãÆ √ÆvOˇ (5) G©™ytƒÁ∫ (åÁ{Nˇ∫y Nzˇ ünÆÁ∆y) 11. EåσÁt NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æyå EÊT¿z\y ƒÁMÆÁı NˇÁ u"Êty EåσÁ[email protected] 12. u∫úÁzb| - ¬zQå(1) é™z¬å ÃʧÊáy u∫úÁzb| (2) ÙÁ∫Áz" ÃʧÊáy u∫úÁzb| (3) ÃÊTÁz…ey ÃʧÊáy u∫úÁzb| S.Y.B.A. / 62 ∆£t EÁut EÁut Ffi Fo∫ Es| - EÁ∫Êß (FnÆÁut) E•ÆÀo ÃÏTvãáo ¸ƒ tÓÃ∫Á GúNˇÁ∫ - ߬ÁF| EúNˇÁ∫ - §Ï∫ÁF| NÊˇTÁ¬ NÊˇNˇÁ¬ Nwˇuo Nwˇoy Nˇu¬ Nˇ¬y Nˇ"Á Nˇ"Á NˇÁbÁ NˇÁÂbÁ Nˇuú∆ Nˇúy∆ NÏˇY NÓˇY ¬Ó§Á - T∫y§ Ge∫y ∫YåÁ uåúÏmz, úÏlÆÁ¬Á Nˇu¬ÆÏT EáuQ¬Á ¢Óˇ¬ Nˇ"ÁåÁ NˇÁ ßÓoNˇÁ¬ ÀsÁå uåt∆|Nˇ E√ÆÆ NˇÁbåÁ NˇÁ ßÓoNˇÁ¬ åÏNˇy¬Á EÊNÏˇ∫ ™b™{¬Á "åÏ™Áå, ÃÏT¿yƒ Àoå üÀsÁå V∫, úu∫ƒÁ∫ ∆£t Es| ¬ÏƒÁ T¿" Tw" uYoÁ - YyoÁ - ƒÁV Nˇy o∫" LNˇ u"ÊœÁ ú∆Ï - Nˇ™¬ - §Át¬ - únåy - √Æs|, §∫§Át - sÁzgÁ - bÏNˇgÁ - tϧ¬Á, úo¬Á - úÏfi, TÁÆ - ¬"∫ - VÁzgÁ - utå - tyÆÁ, tyúNˇ - tzåzƒÁ¬Á, \ƒÁ§ - tÁÃy, tÁfiy \¬\ \¬t \ÁÆÁ \ÁÆÁ bÏNˇ bÓNˇ oåÓ oå Ï o∫Êo oÏ∫Êo utƒÁ tyƒÁ tÁÆy tÁF| Q∫ytåzƒÁ¬Á ÃÓÆ|, Yʸ EÁut V∫ ∆ƒ \¬Áåz Nzˇ u¬L ¬NˇugÆÁı NˇÁ jz∫ S.Y.B.A. / 63 ÆÏS™ ∆£t ÙÁzÄÁÁu∫o ußëÁÁs|Nˇ ∆£t u"ãty ™ı EåzNˇ ∆£t üÆÁzT ™z" EÁoı "{, u\åNˇÁ GÄÁÁ∫m ™ÁfiÁ ÆÁ ƒm| Nzˇ "¬Nıˇ "z∫¢zˇ∫ Nzˇ uÃÁ üÁÆ: ÙÁå "{, uNˇãoÏ Es| ™ı ußëÁoÁ "{@ ∆£tÁı Ãz Es|To ÃÓfl™ EÊo∫ NˇÁz Ù^ÁåÁ EÁƒ≈ÆNˇ "{@ ÙÁzÄÁÁu∫o ußëÁÁs|Nˇ ∆£t NˇÁz "y <<ÆÏS™ ∆£t>> Nˇ"oz "¯@ ∆£t Es| ∆£t EëÁ EãÆ EæÁ E≈™ EãÆÁÆ EãÆÁzãÆ EßÆ GßÆ E∫y - EåÁ\ tÓÃ∫Á VÁzgÁ úns∫ tÓÃ∫Á, tÓÃ∫Á ú∫Àú∫ uåß|Æ tÁzåÁı é§Ázáå (Àfiy Nzˇ u¬L) ∆fiÏ ß¿™∫ ÆÁ ßÁ{∫Á ÃQy ÙÆ, NˇÁ¬ <<Eƒá>> tz∆ Nˇy ßÁ Á uƒ∫vOˇ, tÏ:Q áÓú-tyú utQÁåÁ NÏˇ¬ NÓˇ¬ NÏˇ\å NÓˇ\å Nˇm| Nˇ∫m Euå¬ Eå¬ EoϬ Eu∫ Eu¬ E¬y Eƒuá Eƒáy EÁ∫uo EÁ∫oy - Es| - ƒÊ∆ uNˇåÁ∫Á tÏ\|å úuqÆÁı Nˇy ܃uå NˇÁå, LNˇ åÁ™ LNˇ NˇÁ∫Nˇ, Fuã¸Æ "ƒÁ EÁT u\ÃNˇy oϬåÁ "Áz ÃNıˇ Eo¬ - T"∫Á ET™ - tϬ|ß, ET©Æ EÁT™ - üÁvõo, ∆ÁÀfi EsNˇ - u§åÁ sNzˇ ÛL ENˇs - \Áz Nˇ"Á å"y Eußr - \Áååz ƒÁ¬Á Eåußr - Eå\Áå S.Y.B.A. / 64 ∆£t Es| G˘oÁ - o{ÆÁ∫ GÚo - GÒÊg Nˇuú - §ãt∫ Nˇúy - uá∫my uNˇ¬Á - Tj Nˇy¬Á - TÁgÁ ÆÁ §ÁÊáÁ Nˇub§ãá - Nˇ™∫§ãt (Nˇ∫áåy) Nˇub§Ú - o{ÆÁ, Nˇ™∫ §ÁÊáz Zfi - ZÁoÁ ZÁfi - uƒ˘Ásy| uY∫ - úÏ∫ÁåÁ Yy∫ - NˇúgÁ XÆÏo - uT∫Á ÛEÁ, úuoo \∫Á \∫Á u\å \y™ o∫ym o∫my oªmy o∫y o∫ - sÁzgÁ §ÏjÁúÁ ÃÓÆ|, §ÏÚ ƒwÚ, \ym| ÃÓÆ| åÁƒ Æσoy åÁƒ Ty¬Áúå ∆£t Es| EÜÆÆå EÜÆÁúå utå tyå - újåÁ újÁåÁ utƒÃ T∫y§ uåÆ™ - NˇÁåÓå uåÆuo - ßÁSÆ åT∫ - ∆"∫ åÁT∫ - ∆"∫y, YoÏ∫ √ÆvOˇ åÊty - u∆ƒ NˇÁ §{¬ åÁÊty - ™ÊT¬ Y∫m (åÁbNˇ NˇÁ) å"∫- uÃÊYÁF| Nzˇ u¬L uåNˇÁ¬y TÆy Nwˇufi™ åty åÁ"∫ - uÃÊ" úu∫mÁ™ - åoy\Á, ¢ˇ¬ úu∫™Ám - ™ÁfiÁ ümÁ™ - å™ÀNˇÁ∫ ü™Ám - çÓo, ™Áú S.Y.B.A. / 65 ∆£t Es| §"å - §"ym §"å - jÁzåÁ §Û - §Ûo §˜ - úÏfiƒáÓ, •ÆÁ"y Àfiy ߃å - ™"¬ ßσå - ÃÊÃÁ∫ ™åÏ\ - ™åÏ…Æ ™åÁz\ - NˇÁ™tzƒ ™um - ∫nå ¢ˇmy - Ãú| ∫ÊT - ƒm| ∫ÊNˇ - tu∫¸ uƒáÁÆNˇ - ∫YåzƒÁ¬Á, uƒáÁå §åÁåzƒÁ¬Á uƒázÆNˇ - uƒtÁå, NˇÁåÓå ÃÏ∫ - tzƒoÁ, ¬Æ ÃÓ∫ - EÊáÁ∫, ÃÓÆ| ÃT| - EÜÆÁÆ ÀƒT| - oyÃ∫Á ¬ÁzNˇ ßÁ∫oy - Ã∫Àƒoy, ƒÁmy ßÁ∫oyÆ - ßÁ∫o NˇÁ ∆£t ∆∆á∫ ∆u∆á∫ "u∫ "∫y åy∫\ åy∫t uåÃÁå uå∆Áå úÁåy úÁum úƒå úÁƒå üm üÁm üƒÁ" ú∫ƒÁ" §u¬ §¬y §Áo ƒÁo ÃÓuY ÃÏuY ÃyoÁ Es| - Y㸙Á ™"Átzƒ uƒ…mÓ "∫z ∫ÊT Nˇy Nˇ™¬ §Át¬ ^ÊgÁ uYã" \¬ "Ás ƒÁÆÏ úuƒfi üuorÁ \Áå (§"Áƒ) åty NˇÁ uYãoÁ §u¬tÁå ƒy∫ ƒYå "ƒÁ ÃÏF,| ÃÓYåÁ Nˇ∫åzƒÁ¬Á úuƒfi \ÁåNˇy S.Y.B.A. / 66 ∆£t ∫Á\ ∫Á\ ¬flÆ ¬q ƒÁÃåÁ - Es| ∆ÁÃå ∫"ÀÆ GÒz∆, uå∆ÁåÁ ¬ÁQ NˇÁ™åÁ ∆£t §ÁÃåÁ Ãtz" ÃÊtz" ∆y¬ Ãy¬ - Es| ÃÏTÊuáo Nˇ∫åÁ tz" Nzˇ ÃÁs ∆Nˇ Yu∫fi, YÁ¬ ™Ï"∫, eõúÁ úÁu∫ßÁu Nˇ ∆£tÁƒ¬y NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æyå §ÂNˇ/\yƒå §y™Á/§y™Á uƒrÁå Accountant Credit Account Account Advance Amount Arrears Air Condition Allowance Acceptance Accordingly Act Acting Adhoc Adjourn Advance — ¬zNˇÁúÁ¬, ¬zQÁNˇÁ∫ — GáÁ∫ QÁoz — QÁoÁ, ¬zQÁ — EuT¿™ — ∫Nˇ™, ∫Áu∆ — §NˇÁÆÁ — ƒÁoÁåÏNÓˇ¬å — ßÁ — ÀƒyNwˇoy — u¬"Á\Á, otåÏÃÁ∫ — EuáuåÆ™ — NˇÁÆ|ƒÁ"Nˇ (NˇÁÆ|NˇÁ∫y) — ots| — NˇÁ™ ∫ÁzNˇåÁ, ÀsuTo Nˇ∫åÁ — EuT¿™ S.Y.B.A. / 67 Affidavit Agenda Agent Agreement Annual return Approval Audit Auditor Authority Autonomous Negotiation Registrar Vigilance Time-barred Bank Balance Banking Balance-Sheet Bill Bond Board Bearer Bonafide Capital — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — "¬¢ˇåÁ™Á, ∆úsúfi NˇÁÆÁ|ƒ¬y, NˇÁÆ|ÃÓfiy L\Êb, EußNˇoÁ| Nˇ∫Á∫, EåϧÊá (Ó™uo) ƒÁu |Nˇ uƒƒ∫my EåÏ™Áztå ¬zNˇÁ ú∫yqÁ ¬zQÁ ú∫yqNˇ ü™Ám, üÁuáNˇÁ∫y ÀƒÁÆ §ÁoYyo (Ù^Ázoz Nˇy) úÊ\yNˇÁ∫ YÁ{Nˇ∆y, ÃoN|ˇoÁ NˇÁ¬Áoyo EuáNˇÁz ÃÊoϬå, ∆z EuáNˇÁz m oϬå, úfi ÛÊgy, √ƃ"Á∫ƒÁt §Êáúfi ™Êg¬, úu∫ t ƒÁ"Nˇ ƒÁÀouƒNˇ úÓÊ\y S.Y.B.A. / 68 Cash Cash Book Cashier Carrer Cheque Charge-Sheet Clear-vacancy Claimant Clerical-error Code Credit Communique Compensation Computer Confidential Concesion Comment Commission Consignment Consumer Contract Custody Circular Dead account Control (CD) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — åNˇt, ∫ÁzNˇg ∫ÁzNˇg ƒ"y ∫ÁzNˇugÆÁ, Q\ÁÊYy \yuƒNˇÁ, ƒwu YzNˇ EÁ∫Ázú úfi Àú…b u∫uOˇ tÁƒy, tÁƒztÁ∫ u¬QÁF| Nˇy ßÓ¬, ¬zQå E∆ÏuÚ ÃÊu"oÁ, uåÆ™Áƒ¬y GáÁ∫ uƒrvõo ™ÏEÁƒ\Á, quoúÓuo| ÃÊTmNˇ TÁzúåyÆ u∫ÆÁÃo byNˇÁ ubõúmy EÁÆÁzT üzu o ™Á¬, üz m GúßÁzOˇÁ ezNˇÁ, Nˇ∫Á∫, ÃÊuƒtÁ Euß∫qÁ úu∫úfi §ãt ¬zQÁ, uåu…N¿ˇÆ ¬zQÁ uåÆÊfim (uƒuåÆÊfimÁ) S.Y.B.A. / 69 Degradation Demotion Deputation Despatch Clerk Director Director General Dividend Deposit Defecit Debit Division Banch Divisional Document Draftsman Leave Designation Depositor Delay Draft Earned Leave Eligibility Endorsement Face value Form Formal — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — út VbåÁ, t∫\Á VbåÁ útÁƒåuo u∆…b™Êgp üz Nˇ M¬N|ˇ uåtz∆Nˇ ™"Áuåtz∆Nˇ ¬ÁßÁÊ∆ \™Á VÁbÁ QY| QÊg-úye uƒßÁTyÆ tÀoÁƒz\ (ü¬zQ) üÁøúNˇÁ∫ (åM∆ÁåƒyÃ) ZÏcy útåÁ™ \™ÁNˇoÁ| uƒ¬Ê§ ™ÃÁ{tÁ üÁøú Eu\|o ZÏcy úÁfioÁ Ùs|å, Óy Nˇ∫åÁ EÊuNˇo ™Ó¡Æ üúfi (øú, EÁNˇÁ∫) EÁ{úYÁu∫Nˇ S.Y.B.A. / 70 Formula Finance Fund Forged Signature Goods Guidance Gazette Grant Indent Identity Interium Investment Initial Honorary Head Office Honourable Immediate Instalment Joining date — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Junior Joint Joint Account Major Margin — — — — — ÃÓfi uƒ uåuá \Á¬y "ÀoÁq∫ ™Á¬ ™ÁT|t∆|å, uåtz|∆Nˇ ∫Á\úfi EåÏtÁå ™ÁÂTúfi ú"YÁå úfi Eãou∫™ úÓÊ\y ¬TÁåÁ, uåƒz∆ ÃÊuqõo "ÀoÁq∫ Eƒ{ouåNˇ üáÁå NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æ ™ÁååyÆ Euƒ¬©§ uNˇ≈o NˇÁÆÁ|∫Êß oÁ∫yQ, NˇÁÆ|T¿"m uous Nˇuå…e, Eƒ∫ ÃÊÆÏOˇ ÃÊÆÏOˇ QÁoÁ ƒÆÀNˇ ¬Áß, Eão∫, TÏÊ\ÁF∆ S.Y.B.A. / 71 Minor Minutes Motion Important Manager Modification Mode of payment Menco Mortgage Index Increment Long Term Loan Ledger Liability Net profit Nomince Net loss Neutral Over Payment Official Paid Pay Pay order Payment stop Promotion — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ¬VÏ, TÁ{m NˇÁÆ|ƒw üÀoÁƒ ™"‹ƒúÓm| ü§ÊáNˇ ÃÊ∆ÁzáNˇ ßÏToÁå Nˇy ∫yuo rÁúå §Êá EåÏN¿ˇ™my ƒzoåƒwuÚ tyVÁ|ƒuá Iˇm QÁoÁ tzÆoÁ ∆ÏÚ ¬Áß å¢ˇÁ EuáÃÓYåÁ ∆ÏÚ "Áuå obÀs EuáNˇ ßÏToÁå ∆ÁÃNˇyÆ EtÁ uNˇÆÁ ÛEÁ EtÁ Nˇ∫ı, ƒzoå ßÏToÁå EÁtz∆ ßÏToÁå ∫ÁzNˇ útÁzëuo (üÁzƒ¿o) S.Y.B.A. / 72 Payee Provident Fund Priority Reminder Registration Refund Recurring Renewal Recovery of Loan Revenue Stamp Reference Secretary Standard Surcharge Strong room Suit Statement Stenographer Surety Superintendent Temporary Total Tender Transfer Under Consideration — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — úÁåzƒÁ¬Á ßuƒ…Æuåuá üÁsu™NˇoÁ À™∫m úfi úÊ\yÆå ƒÁuúå Nˇ∫åÁ EÁƒo|Nˇ åƒyNˇ∫m Nˇ\| Nˇy ƒÃϬy NˇÁ∫Ãyty ubNˇb ÃÊtß| ÃuYƒ ™ÁåNˇ EuáßÁ∫ ÃÏ∫uqo Nˇq ™ÏNˇt™Á uƒƒ∫m EÁ∆Ï u¬uúNˇ \™Áåoy EáyqNˇ EÀsÁF|, E¡úNˇÁu¬Nˇ ÆÁzT, \Ázg uåuƒtÁ §t¬y, ÀsÁåÁÊo∫ uƒYÁ∫Ááyå S.Y.B.A. / 73 Vacancy Vacation Withdrawal Wireless — u∫Oˇ — EƒNˇÁ∆ (ZÏcy) — uåNˇÁÃy, E"∫m — §zoÁ∫ ƒÁMÆÁÊ∆ Above mentioned — Hú∫ Nˇ"Á TÆÁ, Gu®uQo Accepted on trial basis — ú∫yqm Nzˇ EÁáÁ∫ ú∫ ÀƒyNwˇo After Perusal — tzQ ¬zåz Nzˇ §Át A matter of extreme urgency — EnÆÊo EÁƒ≈ÆNˇ ™Á™¬Á Appear for interview — ÃÁqÁnNˇÁ∫ Nzˇ u¬L GúvÀso "Áz Applicable to — ú∫ ¬ÁTÓ "{ As may be necessary — \Áz EÁƒ≈ÆNˇ "{ Behind schedule — EåÏÃÓuYo Ã™Æ Nzˇ §Át Balance to be complete — §NˇÁÆÁ NˇÁ™ úÓ∫Á Nˇ∫åÁ Call for explanation — \§Á§ o¬§ uNˇÆÁ \ÁÆz Check and give remarks — \ÁÂY Nˇ∫ı EÁ{∫ N{ˇu¢ˇÆo tz Case has been closed — ™Á™¬Á ÙÁõo Nˇ∫ utÆÁ TÆÁ "{ Delay in disposal — uåúbÁåz ™ı tz∫y Do the needful — EÁƒ≈ÆNˇ NˇÁÆ|ƒÁF| Nˇ∫z Duly verified — uƒuáƒo ÃnÆÁuáo For early compliance — ∆yV¿ EåÏúÁ¬å Nzˇ u¬L For favour of necessary action— GuYo NˇÁ∫ƒÁF| Nˇ∫åz Nˇy NwˇúÁ Nˇ∫ı S.Y.B.A. / 74 For Immediate action please—NwˇúÆÁ onNˇÁ¬ NˇÁ∫ƒÁF| Nˇ∫ı Funds are available — ∫MNˇ™ Gú¬£á "{ In lieu of — Nzˇ §t¬z In the mean while — o§ oNˇ It is within your powers — Æ" EÁú Nzˇ EuáNˇÁ∫ ™ı "{ Keep pending — uåm|ÆÁs| ∫ÁzNzˇ ∫Qı Kindly Confirm — NwˇúÆÁ úÏu…b Nˇ∫ı Kindly Consider — NwˇúÆÁ uƒYÁ∫ Nˇ∫ı May be Cancelled — ∫Ò Nˇ∫ utÆÁ \ÁÆı No funds are available — ∫Nˇ™ Gú¬£á å"y "{ Not Satisfactory — ÃÊoÁz \åNˇ å"y "{ ÃÊtß| ÃÓYy - ÃÊTmNˇ 1. tzƒåÁT∫y bÁFú∫ÁÆubÊT üu∆qNˇ - Tw"™ÊfiÁ¬Æ, ßÁ∫o Ã∫NˇÁ∫ 2. tzƒåÁT∫y ™ı ÆÁÊufiNˇ ÃÏuƒáÁL - ∫Á\ßÁ Á uƒßÁT, Tw"™ÊfiÁ¬Æ ßÁ∫o Ã∫NˇÁ∫ 3. üƒym - GÄÁÁ∫m ƒÁYå - Tw"™ÊfiÁ¬Æ, ßÁ∫o Ã∫NˇÁ∫ u"Êty ƒo|åy 4. u"Êty ∫YåÁ EÁ{∫ √ÆÁNˇ∫m - ƒÁÃÏtzƒåÊtå üÃÁt 5. EÊT¿z\y u"Êty ∆ÁÃNˇyÆ üÆÁzT NˇÁz∆, üNˇÁ∆Nˇ - ∫Á\úÁ¬ E}lg Ããà ∆£tÆÏS™ 6. u"Êtyøú ∫YåÁ - EÁYÁÆ| \Æzãt¿ ufiƒzty (ßÁT 1 ƒ 2) S.Y.B.A. / 75 EåσÁt (ƒÁMÆÁı NˇÁ) 7. NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æ ÓÁuÆNˇÁ - Nzˇ. L. u"Êty úu∫ t, 68, Ã∫Ázu\åy åT∫, ut®y 22 ÃÊTmNˇ 8. ÃÊTmNˇ Ãz §ÁoYyo-LåÃyEÁ∫by, åF| ut®y 9. ∆ÏÚ u"Êty - gÁ}. \Tty∆ üÃÁt NˇÁ{u∆Nˇ 10. üÆÁz\å™Ó¬Nˇ u"Êty LƒÊ (¬zQå úfiÁYÁ∫) - gÁ}. tÊT¬ ^Á¡bz, uƒ˘Áuƒ"Á∫, åF| ut®y 2 11.EÁƒztå üÁøú - gÁ}. u∆ƒåÁ∫ÁÆm Yoσz|ty, Eq∫ üNˇÁ∆å üÁ. u¬., åF| ut®y 12. NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æ ÓÁuÆNˇÁ--ÃÊúÁtNˇ : "u∫§Á§Ó NÊˇÃ¬, ÃÓÆå| Á∫ÁÆm ÃMÃzåÁ (Nzˇã¸yÆ ÃuYƒÁ¬Æ, u"Êty úu∫YÆ, åF| ut®y) EåσÁt (NˇÁÆÁ|¬Æyå EÊT¿z\y ƒÁMÆÁı NˇÁ u"Êty EåσÁt) 1. EåσÁt NˇÁ Àƒøú LƒÊ EXZz EåσÁt Nˇy uƒ∆z oÁL 2. EåσÁt Nzˇ üNˇÁ∫ ƒÁMÆ : ( 1 ) Kamala has applied for final withdrawal form her G.P.F. ( 2 ) Government sanctioned an interest free loan to such employees whose houses were damaged by the floods. ( 3 ) The bill is returned as the joining report is not attached with it. ( 4 ) The matter has been under consideration for a long time. ( 5 ) Fresh proposals in this regard are invited. ( 6 ) The matter has been referred to the administrative Ministry. ( 7 ) Copy forwarded for information and necessary action. ( 8 ) Draft of the sanction letter is placed below for Approval. ( 9 ) Pay can be fixed under FR 22 (c). S.Y.B.A. / 76 (10) The receipt of the letter has been acknowledged. (11) We may remind the Director General after a month. (12) The file may kindly be returned early after keeping extracts. (13) There is no cause to modify the order already passed. (14) Enquiry may be completed and its report submitted at an early date. (15) Draft approved as amended. (16) I fully agree with the office note orders may be issued. (17) This amount has become irrecoverable. May be written off. (18) Our call bell is not in working order. Please get it repaired soon. (19) We are not concerned with this. (20) The file in question is placed below. (21) Chief Controller has returned the papers. (22) No action on our part seems to be called for. If approved, the papers may be recorded. (23) Nothing is due from the Contractor. (24) The final bill is not on the prescribed form. (25) Payment is to be made quarterly at the rates given in this estimate. (26) Certified that the purchases have been made at the lowest market rate. (27) There is no justification for interfering with the decision of the Director. (28) He may be advised to get his name registered in the nearest Employment Exchange if not already done. (29) The application seems to be in order we may have no objection to accord necessary permission as in the draft sanction put up. (30) The banks have granted Loans on case terms to the flood stricken persons. S.Y.B.A. / 77 u˚oyÆ ƒ | ÃÁu"nÆ u"Êty ÃÁ™ÁãÆ-ü«◊Áúfi tÓÃ∫Á ƒÁu |Nˇ ú∫yqÁ Ã™Æ ' 3 VÊbz úÓmÁ˙Nˇ ' 100 1. T˘ Nˇy úÏÀoNˇ ú∫ EÁáÁu∫o úÁe/úÁeÁı ú∫ tyVÁz|∫y ü«◊Á EsƒÁ 2. T˘ Nˇy úÏÀoNzˇ úÁeÁı ú∫ ubõúumÆÁ (4 ™ı Ãz 2) 16 3. ú˘ Nˇy úÏÀoNˇ Nzˇ Nˇuƒ ú∫ tyVÁz|∫y ü«◊Á EsƒÁ ú˘ Nˇy úÏÀoNˇ Nˇy NˇuƒoÁEÁı ú∫ ¬VÓ∫y ü«◊Á (4 ™ı Ãz 2)16 4. ú˘ Nˇy úÁe∞úÏÀoNˇ ™ı Ãz ú˘ QÊgÁz Nˇy ÃÃÊtß| √ÆÁPÆÁ (4 ™ı Ãz 2) 16 5. (E) ™ÁåNˇ u"Êty ƒo|åy osÁ EÊNˇ¬zQå Nzˇ uåÆ™Áı ú∫ EÁáÁu∫o ƒÁMÆ ∆ÏÚyNˇ∫m (12 ™ı Ãz 10 ƒÁMÆÁı NˇÁ) 10 (EÁ) ∆£tÆÏS™Áı Nzˇ u"Êty ™ı Es| §oÁNˇ∫ ƒÁMÆÁı ™ı üÆÁzT (8 ™ı Ãz 5 ∆£tÆÏS™) 10 6. (Nˇ) ÃÊúÁtNˇ Nzˇ åÁ™ úfi NˇÁ å™ÓåÁ (2 ™ı Ãz 1) 8 (Q) EÁƒztå úfi NˇÁ å™ÓåÁ §åÁåÁ (2 ™ı Ãz 1) 8 EsƒÁ u"Êty ÃÁ™ÁãÆ-üÆÁz\å™Ó¬Nˇ u"Êty ü«Á◊ úfi tÓÃ∫Á ƒÁu |Nˇ ú∫yqÁ Ã™Æ - 3 VÊbz úÓmÁ˙Nˇ - 100 1. (E) ƒÁoÁ| NˇÁ å™ÓåÁ §åÁåÁ (EÊoT|o uƒNˇ¡ú) (uƒ Æ utÆÁ \ÁL) 8 (EÁ) ubõúmy NˇÁ üÁøú §åÁåÁ (EÊoT|o uƒNˇ¡ú) uƒ Æ utÆÁ \ÁL) 8 S.Y.B.A. / 78 2. (Nˇ) ÃÁqÁnNˇÁ∫ NˇÁ ™ÃÁ{tÁ §åÁåÁ (EÊoT|o uƒNˇ¡ú) uƒ Æ utÆÁ \ÁL) 8 (Q) u∫úÁzb| NˇÁ å™ÏåÁ §åÁåÁ (EÊoT|o uƒNˇ¡ú) (uƒ Æ utÆÁ \ÁL) 8 3. ubõúumÆÁ u¬QåÁ (6 ™ı Ãz 4) uƒ Æ : ÃÊTmNˇ, bzu¬uüÊb∫, bÊNˇ¬zQå ÆÊfi, ƒÁMÆÁı Nzˇ üNˇÁ∫, úfi¬zQå, Nwˇtão, ouÚo, ünÆÆ, ÙÁÃ, ÃÊáy NˇÁ∫Nˇ, EÁut úÁe∞Áuƒ ÆÁı Ãz Ãʧuáo "ÁıTz) 16 4. (Y) ∆£tÆÏS™Áı Nzˇ Es| §oÁNˇ∫ ƒÁMÆÁı ™ı üÆÁzT (6 ™ı Ãz 4) 8 (Z) ƒÁMÆ∆ÏÚyNˇ∫m (12 ™ı Ãz 8) 8 5. (b) úÁu∫ßÁu Nˇ EÊT¿z\y ∆£tÁı Nzˇ u"Êty úÆÁ|Æ u¬QåÁ (4 ™ı Ãz 4) 8 (e) úÁu∫ßÁu Nˇ ∆£t/ƒÁMÆÁÊ∆ÆÏOˇ EÊT¿z\y ƒÁMÆÁı NˇÁ u"Êty ™ı (8 ™ı Ãz 4) 8 6. (o) ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ∆£tÁı Nzˇ ÙÁà ú"YÁååÁ (4 ™ı Ãz 4) 4 (Æ) ÃÊuá uƒT¿" Nˇ∫åÁ (4 ™ı Ãz 4) 4 (t) EáÁz∫zuQo útÁı Nzˇ NˇÁ∫Nˇ ú"YÁååÁ (4 ™ı Ãz 4) 4 (á) ünÆÆ \ÁzgNˇ∫ åL ∆£t §åÁåÁ (tÁz ouÚo ünÆÆ, Nwˇtão ünÆÆ) (4 ™ı Ãz 4) 4 (å) NˇÁz…bNˇ ™ı utL TL ∆£tÁı Nzˇ ÆÁzSÆ øú ¬ÁzNˇ∫ ƒÁMÆ Ãz u¬QåÁ (4 ™ı Ãz 4) 4 (7) English English Special Paper I (S-I) Term I (A) 17th & 18th Century English Poetry Books Prescribed ( i ) Five Centuries of Poetry edited by C. N. Ramchandran and Radh Acher (Macmillan) OR (B) 17th and 18th Century English Drama ( i ) The Way of the World - Congreve (Op. Macmillan) ( ii) The School for Scandal - Sherindan (Macmillan) Term II - English Romantic Poetry (Prescribed Text) ( i ) An Anthology of Nineteenth Century Poetry ed. by Khan and Das (O. U. P.) Portion for the First Term (A) Following poems only from Five Centuries of Poetry Poems to be studied ( 1 ) Shakespeare —( i ) When to the seasons ( ii) That Time of Year (iii) My Mistress Eyes ( 2 ) John Donne —( 1 )Song ( 2 ) The Canonization ( 3 ) Batter My Heart ( 3 ) John Milton —( 1 )How Soon Hath Time ( 2 ) When I consider ( 4 ) Andrew Marvell —( 1 )To his Coy Mistress ( 5 ) Henry Vaughan —( 1 )The Night ( 6 ) John Dryden —( 1 )From Absalom & Achitophel The Portrait of Achitophel (Lines 150-229 only) ( 7 ) Alexander Pope - From the Rape of the Lock (Lines 124-148) ( 8 ) Thomas Gray - Elegy Written in Country Churchyard ( 9 ) William Blake ( i ) The Lamp ( ii) The Tyger OR S.Y.B.A. / 80 úÏmz uƒ˘Áúye úu∫úfiNˇ N¿ˇ. 176/2004 uƒ Æ : u˚oyÆ ƒ | §y. L. ÆÁ ƒTÁ|ÃÁey FÊT¿\y uƒ ÆÁXÆÁ N¿ˇu™Nˇ úÏÀoNˇÁ§Á§o ... ÆÁ úu∫úfiNˇÁ˚Á∫z Ã| ÃʧÊuáoÁÊà uƒ˘Áúye EuáNˇÁ∫ ™ÊgpÁåz Vzo¬z¡ÆÁ uåm|ÆÁåÏÃÁ∫ EÃz NˇpuƒlÆÁo Æzo EÁ"z Nˇy, ∆{qumNˇ ƒ | 2004-2005 úÁÃÓå u˚oyÆ ƒ | §y.L. FÊT¿\y uƒ ÆÁÃÁey åz™¬z¡ÆÁ N¿ˇu™Nˇ úÏÀoNˇÁÊYy ÆÁty QÁ¬y å™Ót Nˇ∫o EÁ"z. 1) Compulsory English : Present syllabus and Prescriptions is continue. 2) English G - II : 1] Things Fall Apart Achebe 2] Temporary Answers : Jai Nimbalkar 3) English S -1 : 1] All My Sons : Miller 2] Enemy of the People : Ibsen 3] The Cherry Orchard Chekhov 4] English S - II : The Mystic Drum - Dr. V. G. Salunkhe et. al. ™Á. uƒßÁTú¿™ÏQ, FÊT¿\y uƒßÁT, úÏmz uƒ˘Áúye ƒ úÏmz uƒ˘ÁúyeÁYz Ã| ÃʬSå ™"Áuƒ˘Á¬ÆÁÊYz üÁYÁÆ| ÆÁÊåÁ uƒåÊoy Nˇy, Ãt∫ úu∫úfiNˇÁYÁ EÁ∆Æ Ãƒ| ÃʧÊuáoÁÊXÆÁ, üÁÜÆÁúNˇ ƒ uƒ˘Ásy| ÆÁÊXÆÁ uåt∆|åÁà EÁmÓå ˘ÁƒÁ. Tmz∆uQÊg, úÏmz - 411 007 \Á. N¿ˇ. : Ãy§yLY/3555 ÃÊYÁ¬NˇÁÊNˇu∫oÁ utåÁÊNˇ : 21-6-2004 ™. uƒ. uƒ. ™Ê. S.Y.B.A. / 81 (B) ( 1 ) Congreve - The Way of the World ( 2 ) Sheridan - The School for Scandal OR (B) Q.1 Reference to the context - Four to be attempted two from each play) (15) Q.2 Essay-type question on The Way of the World (15) Q.3 Essay-type question on The School for Scandal (15) Q.4 (a) Short notes any two to be attempted one each from the plays prescribed OR (b) Eassay type question on the background Portion for the Annual Examination ( 1 ) Following poems only to be studied from An Anthology of Nineteenth Century poetry ( 1 ) Wordsworth —(1) Tinern Abbey (2) The World Is Too Much With Us (3) The Lucy Palms. ( 2 ) Coleridge —(1) Kubla Khan ( 3 ) Lord Byron —(1) She Walks in Beauty (2) There be None of Beauty's Daughters ( 4 ) P. B. Shalley—(1) Ode to the West Wind (2) To a Skylark (3) To Night ( 5 ) John Keats —(1) Ode on a Grecian Urn (2) Ode to a Nightingale (3) To Autumn S–1 Understanding Drama (1) The Merchant of Venice : W. Shakespeare (2) The Glass Menagerie : Tennessee William (3) Ghosts : Henrik Ibsen. S.Y.B.A. / 82 S.Y.B.A. English English Special Paper II (S-2) From June 1999 18th and 19th Century English Novel Book Prescribed ( 1 ) The Vicar of Wakefield - Oliver-Goldsmith ( 2 ) Jane Eyre - Charlotte Bronte ( 3 ) Victorain Poetry - University of Pune (1976 Edition) Publication Portion for Term I ( 1 ) The Vicar of Wakefield ( 2 ) Jane Eyre Portion for Term II The following poems from Victorain poetry only to be studied : ( 1 ) Elizabeth Barrett Browning Sonnets from the Portuguese (Sonnets 7, 8, 35, 43) ( 2 ) Tennyson -( i ) Ulysses ( ii) From In Memoriam (sections 1,2,7,8,13,18,22,27 only) (iii) Tithonus ( 3 ) Fitzgerald-from Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ( 4 ) Robert Browing -( i ) My last Duchess ( ii) Andrea Del Sarto ( 5 ) Matthew Anold ( i ) From Memorial Verses ( ii) The Scholar-Gypsy (iii) Dover Beach ( 6 ) D. G. Rossetti - The Blessed Damozel ( 7 ) James Thomson From the City of the Dreadful Night S.Y.B.A. / 83 (8) Sanskrit LÃ.ƒÁÆ.§y.L. ÃÁ™ÁãÆ úzú∫ -2 1. »y™tΩßTƒtΩTyoÁ EÜÆÁÆ : 2, 12, 18 2. ∫VσÊ∆ - ÃT| : 13 ƒ 14 uƒ∆z Ào∫ úzú∫ N¿ˇ. 1 1. NˇÁ√Æ∆ÁÀfi - uƒ™∆| 2. Es|∆ÁÀfi - EuáNˇ∫m 1 ƒ 6 uƒ∆z Ào∫ úzú∫ N¿ˇ. 2 1. ƒ{utNˇ ÃÓOˇÁÊYÁ E•ÆÁà (1) IˇSƒztÁoy¬ ÃÓOzˇ 1.19, 1.15, 1.143, 2.12, 3.61, 5.83, 7.68, 7.83, 10.30. 2. §¿Á÷m ƒ Gúuå tÁoy¬ GoÁ∫z (E) §¿Á÷m GoÁ∫z (1) Lzo∫zƧ¿Á÷m™Ω 7.14, 15 ∆Ïå:∆zúNˇsÁ (2) Lzo∫zƧ¿Á÷m™Ω 22.9 åÁßåzut…eNˇsÁ (3) o{u∫yƧ¿Á÷m™Ω 2.2.10-7 tzƒÁåÁ™uáúuo: (4) ∆oús§¿Á÷m™Ω 220.127.116.11-12 XƃåßÁT|ƒNˇsÁ (5) \{u™åyƧ¿Á÷m™Ω 2.438.440 Ã∫™ÁúumNˇsÁ S.Y.B.A. / 84 (§) Gúuå tΩ GoÁ∫z (1) NzˇåÁz uå oΩ 3.3, 3.4 (2) NˇeÁzúuå oΩ 1.2, 2.3 (3) ™ÏlgNˇÁzúuå tΩ 3.1-2 (4) ZÁãtÁzSÆÁzúuå oΩ 4.1.3 (5) §w"tÁ∫lÆNˇÁzúuå oΩ 2.4.1-14. (9) Persian (General Paper II) (2000-2001, 2001-2002, 2002-2003) Poetry : Adabiya-e-Farsi. Edt. by Dr. Amanat Shaikh & Prof. Nazir Ahmed Ansari. ( 1 ) (a) Rubaiyat-e-Umar Khayyam. (First-100 Rubasi) Ed. by Maulvi Hahest Prasac. (b) Scansion of simple meters. ( 2 ) Diwane-e-hafiz Shirazi. (Radif meem) Ed. by Kazi Sajjad Husain. ( 1 ) Portion for the Term End Examination : (a) Rubaiyat-e-Umar Khayyam. (b) Life sketch of Khayyam, Explanation; Translation. Total marks : 60 (Two hours duration). No. of questions : Four (with internal choice). Pattern of Question paper (a) Critical question on the poet and his Art and Literary survey of poet's age. 15 (b) Short notes on the views of the poet on any two topics in simple persian. 10 (c) Translation and explanation of Four Rubais in Urdu or Marathi or English or explain in Persain. 20 (d) Scansion of Three couplets out of Five. 15 —— Total marks : 60 S.Y.B.A. / 86 ( 2 ) Portion for the Annual examination : Portion prescribed as above. Total No. of marks : 80 (Three hours duration). Pattern of question paper (a) Critical question on Umar Khayyam. 15 (b) Short notes on the views of Umar Khayyam in Persian. 15 (c) Critical question on Hasiz and his Art, age and form of Ghazal. 20 (d) Short notes on the views of Hafiz in Persian. 15 (e) Translation and explanation of Five couplets of Hafiz out of seven. 15 —— Total marks : 80 S.Y.B.A. Persian (Special Paper I) (1994-95, 1995-96, 1996-97) As per the Previous syllabus. ———— S.Y.B.A. Persian (Special Paper II) (1994-95, 1995-96, 1996-97) As per the previous syllabus. (10) Arabic General (A) 1st Term : (a) Grammar (b) Translation (a) Grammar : Al-Qiratul Waheda Part II by Waheeduzzaman, Keranwi. Lessons : 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17. 18. Translation : Simple sentences based on the above mentioned grammar. Book recommended : ''Arabic for Beginners'' by Sayyed Ali (Madras). (B) II Term : Prose : Al-Qiratur-Rasheeda, Published by Kutub Khana, Husainiya, Deoband. (11) French 1. Objectives of the Course : 1. Reinforcement : Revision of Grammar, Vocabulary and Structures acquired earlier by the learner. 2. Ability to write correct French at an intermediate level. 3. Ability to understand French as spoken by a native 4. Ability to translate from French a text of an intermediate level. 5. Ability to read and understand Intermediate level texts. 6. Ability to write an Essay/Composition in French. 7. For Students of French Special : Exposure to Literary Texts of the 17th and 18th Centuries and History and Geography of France. 2. Course Content : S.Y.B.A. (General) French 1. Grammar : The following Topics only : 1. L'Accord du Participe passe 2. Le Passif : Oas simples 3. L'Accord du verbeavee son sujet 4. Revision et approfondissement des Pronoms personnels. 2. Grammar : The following Topics only : 1. Le Passif : Cas avances 2. Les Pronoms relatis 3. Les pronoms interrogratifs 4. Emplio des conjonctions d'opposition 5. L'Imparait du Subjonctif (Connaissance Passive seulement) 6. Style Direct Indirect. S.Y.B.A. / 89 3. Text Priscribed "Selection of French Texts for S.Y.B.A. and T.Y.B.A. French Course (General)'' Published by University of Pune, 1997. Section A - Dossiers 1,2,3,4. and Section B. Section C. Section D. French Special Paper I Paper I (A) Study of the following authors and the extracts from their works from Somments Litleraires Francis edited by Francais Denoeu University 1. Rene' Descartes - "Je pense doncje suis" 2. Pierre Corneille - "le Cid 3. Jean de la Fontaine (a) le loupet l4e chien (b) Le Heron (c) La fille 4. Moliere - L'Avare. 5. Mme de LaFayette - La princesse de Cleve 6. Boileau - L'Art Poetique 7. Jean Racine - Andromaque (B) History of France From "Origine to Louis XIV" Books Recommended (1) Petit mirroir de la civilisation francaise (2) Nouvean livre d histoire de France. S.Y.B.A. / 90 (Armond–Cotin) Special Paper II Study of the following authors and their works of the 18th Century as prescribed in SOMMENTS LITTERAIRES FRANCAIS edited by Francais Denoeu. (1) MARIVAUX (i) LE JEU DE L'AMOUR ET DU HAZARD Acte III Scenes VIII et IX. (2) MONTESQUIEU (i) "Lettres Persanes" (a) La Curiosite des Parisiens (b) Bonheur des femmes dy Sevail. (ii) "L'Esprit des lois" (a) les Bounes Lois forment une harmonie general. (b) les Trois, Esperer de governments. (3) VOLTAIRE ( i ) "Letters Philosophiques" (a) la liberte' politique. (b) la Repartition des imports. ( ii) "Candide" Il faut se taire et ultiure san jardin (4) ROUSSEAU ( i ) Comment Rousseau derient auteur ( ii) Discous Sur I' origine de l'inegalite' (iii) The'atre de Moliere (iv) E mile. (5) DIDEROT ( i ) le Weneu de Rameau (6) BEAUMARCHAIS ( i ) le Mariage de Figaro "Monologue de Figaro (7) CHENIER ( i ) La Jeune Captive S.Y.B.A. / 91 Geographic : ( i ) le Relief de la France ( ii) le Climat (iii) les Cours d'Eau (iv) les Co^tes. Recommended Reading Geographic Cours Moyen Librarie Armand Colin. Question Paper Format for S.Y.B.A. FRENCH S.Y.B.A. : FRENCH-(General Paper) 1 (Marks out of 100, Duration : 3 Hours) Q.1. Questions based on the prescribed texts : 40 (a) Short questions (15) (b) Long questions (10) (c) Reference to context ( 9) (d) Explain in French ( 6) Q.2. (a) Translation (English into French) 10 (b) Translation (French into English) 10 Q.3. Grammar : 40 Based on lessons 1 to 36 Mauger Course de langue et de civilization francaises II. FRENCH Special Paper I (17th Century French Literature and History of France) Marks : 100 Division of Marks : (a) Questions on literature 80 Q. 1,2,3 of 20 marks each (20 × 3 = 60) Q. 4 RTC 20 marks (b) Q. 5 History 20 marks 20 S.Y.B.A. / 92 FRENCH Special Paper II (18th Century French Literature and Geography of France) Marks : 100 Division of Marks : (a) Question of Literature 80 Q. 1,2,3 of 20 marks each (20 × 3 = 60) Q. 4 RTC 20 marks. (b) Q. 5 Geography, 20 Marks. 20 S.Y.B.A. / 93 S.Y.B.A. French (General) In pursuance of the decision taken by the University authorities, it is hereby notified for the information of all concerned that the Pattern of Question paper has been prescribed for S.Y.B.A. French (General) as under : (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Textual Question Grammar Translation French-English Translation English-French Oral Examination Marks — 35 — 35 — 08 — 08 — 14 ——— — 100 ——— (12) German II. Course in German for the Second Year of the B.A. Degree Course : Objectives of the Course : (a) Ability to read fluently and understand intermediate texts which cover all aspects of essential grammar and vocabulary. (b) Ability to write correct German at an intermediate level. (c) Ability to translate from German into English or Marathi. (d) Ability to write about 20-25 lines on simple themes based on text related topics. (e) Ability to carry on conversation on topics pertaining to every day life. (f) For students of German Special : Exposure through literary texts to culture and civilization of people and countries, where German is spoken. Course Content : Recommended book : Deutsch Als Fremadspeache IB by Braun, Nieder, Schmoe. N.B. ( 1 ) Only the prescribed books and recommended books are being changed w.e.f. June 1994. ( 2 ) The Syllabus, Examination Pattern and Distribution of Marks remain unchanged, until otherwise decided and duly notified. S.Y.B.A. / 95 1. SYBA—German–General Paper I (Grammar and Prescribed Texts) (a) Recommended for study of grammar only : First Term Relevant portions from and 1. Haussermann & others : Second Term : Sprachkurs Deutsch 2 and/or 2. Schulz/Sundermeyer/Thies : Grammatik and Ubungsbuch (Zu Deutsche Sprachlehre fur Auslander) (b) Prescribed for textual study : H. Schroder/I. Kirchhoff : Wir lesen Deutsch-2 Teil First Term : Lessons I to IX-Only "B" and "C" Texts. Second Term : Lessons X to XVI-only "B" and "C" Texts. 2. SYBA—German–Special Paper I (Short Narratives & Landeskunde) (a) Prescribed Narratives : Gunter Spang : Z olf heiter Ku zgeschichten (Hucber) First Term : Pages 3 to 17 Second Term : Pagers 18 to 34 (b) Prescribed Landeskunde-Topic : Outline History of Germany and the Germans First Term : From the beginning (ca. 100 B.C.) to the end of Thirty Years' War (1648 A.D.) Second Term : From 1648 to the Present Day Recommended material : (1) Tatsachen uber Deutschland (Latest Edition) S.Y.B.A. / 96 (2) B. B. Kulkarni : Deutschland und die Deutschen im Wandel der Zeiten (Hektographierte Blatter) (3) SYBA—German–Special Paper II (Poetry and longer Narratives) First Term : Prescribed Poetry Texts : B. B. Kulkarni : German Verse, An Anthology for Indian Students Serial Nos. : 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38 and 40. Second Term : Prescribed Narratives : 1. Hermann Hesse : Der Pfirsischbaum 2. Hermann Hesse : Die Suben Brote 3. Herman Hesse : Marcher vom Korbstubi 4. Heinrich Boll : Die Postkarte 5. Heinrich Boll : Unberechenbare Gaste 6. Wolfgrag Barchert : Das Brot. S.Y.B.A. / 97 S.Y.B.A. German In pursuance of the decision taken by the University Authorities, it is hereby notified for the information of all concerned that the following Stories have been deleted from : S.Y.B.A. German (Special) Paper-I (1) (2) (3) Peter Schneider Reiner Kunze Dogmar Chidolue —Doppelpass —Elements —Aber Spab – Mussesmachan. Above changes will come into force with effect from the Academic Year 2000-2001. S.Y.B.A. / 98 Question Paper Format for S.Y.B.A. GERMAN GERMAN—General Paper I (3 Hours : 100 Marks) ( 1 ) Content oriented long-answer questions on the prescribed Texts. (2 out of 3/4) 20 ( 2 ) Content-oriented short-answer questions on the Texts. (5 out of 7/8) 15 ( 3 ) Questions to test the knowledge and use of German grammar, structures, vocabulary, word-formation, etc. 35 ( 4 ) Translation of a German (unseen) passage into English or Marathi. 15 ( 5 ) A short composition on a given topic, which may or may not be based on the prescribed texts. (Only one out of 3/4) 15 GERMAN—General Paper I (3 Hours : 100 Marks) Section I (Short Narratives) ( 1 ) Long-answer question on the prescribed Texts. (3 out of 5) 30 ( 2 ) Short-answer questions on the prescribed Texts. (5 out of 7/8) 20 Section II (Landeskunde) ( 3 ) Long-answer questions on the prescribed topics of Landeskunde. (6 out of 10) 30 ( 4 ) Short objective questions on the prescribed topics of Landeskunde, E.g. fill-in-the-blanks, pair-off, multiple choice, correct-or-wrong, etc. 20 GERMAN—Special Paper II (3 Hours : 100 Marks) Section I (Longish Narratives) ( 1 ) Long-answer question on prescribed Narratives. (4 out of 6) 20 S.Y.B.A. / 99 ( 2 ) Short-answer question on prescribed Narratives. (5 out of 7/8) 15 ( 3 ) Brief re-narration of prescribed Narrative. (one out of 2) 15 Section II (Poetry) ( 4 ) Content-oriented questions on prescribed poems. (4 out of 6/7) 20 ( 5 ) Explain with reference to the context (Elucidation of the meaning of verses from poems). (3 out of 5) 15 ( 6 ) Either : (a) Appreciation/Interpretation of a prescribed Poem. OR (b) Short notes in German on terms or concepts pertaining to study of literature with illustrative examples from the prescribed poems. (3 out of 5) 15 S.Y.B.A. / 100 Appendix to S.Y. & T.Y.B.A. German Encl. to Circular No. 108/1999. GERMAN Expected implementation 1998-99. I. II. S.Y.B.A. Paper No. : Special Paper I. 100 Marks. Paper Title : Study of Literature in German. III. Objectives of the Paper : (1) To acquaint the student with a large variety of literary forms from folkliterature and from the modern literature ranging from proverbs, aphorisms, fables, anecdotes etc. upto tale/short story in Prose. (2) Poems by classical poets both old and modern who are supposed to form the canon of the subject. (3) Introduction of basic ideas/concepts related to all the genres necessary in understanding the literature of any language. IV. Contents of the App. 1 for No. App. 2 for No. App. 3 for No. Paper : (1) from III above. (2) from III above. (3) from above. S.Y.B.A. / 101 V. Weightage for the different parts of the content of the Paper : (a) (b) (c) (d) Prose selections ü 25/30% minimum. to make ý Poetry selection together 60% 25/30% minimum. þ Literary concepts 20% Translation of a seen and studied passage from German into English or Marathi 20%. APPENDIX : I/1 (A) PROVERBS : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Man soll dem Kaiser geben, was des Kaisers ist. Wie die Kirche, so die Heiligen. Wer die Rute Spart, Verzieht das Kind. Im Munde Bibel, im Herzen übel. Rede nicht, wo kein Ohr ist. Dem vollen Bauch schmeckt alles bitter. Voller Bauch lobt das Fasten. Was der Bauer nicht Kennt, das iBt er nicht. This list and the underlined words should help the teacher to select further proverbs. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PROSE SELECTIONS : Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten. Die Siefgriedsage. Die Faustsage. Münchhausen—Geschichten. Mendelssohn und Friedrich der GroBe. S.Y.B.A. / 102 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. DoppelpaB—Peter Schneider. Element—Reiner Junze. Auch mich riB es mit—Hans Peter Richter. Aber SpaB muB es machen—Dagmar Chidolue. Wir sind eine demokratische Familie—Max von der Grün. APPENDIX : I/2 J. W. Goethe — Nähe des Geliebten. Fr. von Schiller — Und drinnen waltet die züchtiage Hausfrau. Fr. von Schiller — Punshlied. J. von Eichendorff — FrühlingsgruB. Matthias Claudius — Motetto als der erste Zahn durch war. G. Heine — Im wunderschönen Monat Mai. H. Heine — Ein Fichtenbaum steht einsam. H. Erdmann — Häuser in der Stadt. J. Ringelnatz — Herbst. H. Hesse — September. G. Trakl — Im Winter. E. Kastner — Besagter Lenz ist da. B. Brecht — Der Adler. E. Roth — Der StrauB. R. Kunze — Die Mauer. H. Domin — Ziehende landschaft. R. Richert — Statistik. Th. Weinobst — Anfang. J. Spohn — Ich nicht. Anonymous — Kein Feuer, keine Kohle. S.Y.B.A. / 103 APPENDIX : I/3 Reim. Rhythmus. Fabel. Sage. Anecdote. Lied / Gedicht. Ballade. Hymne. Epos. Legende. Epik—Dramatik—Lyrik. Tragödie. Komödie. Mischformen. Held—Protagonist—Antagonist. S.Y.B.A. I. Paper No. : Special Paper II —100 Marks. II. Paper Title : Study of the German Culture and Civilization. III. Objectives of Paper : To acquaint the students with socio-politicohistorical aspects of life of the German people. The term German here includes also the people from other German speaking countries like Austria and Switzerland (i.e. other than FRG). S.Y.B.A. / 104 IV. Contents of the Paper : *(a) Geography—oriented towards ''Landeskunde''. Material prepared by Damle, Wernicke and Rajguru. *(b) History—Material prepared by Mrs. S. Kher. (c) Rapid Reader : Ilse ist weg—Christine Nöstliner. V. Weightage : (a) Landeskunde/Geography (b) History (c) Rapid Reader 30% 40% 30% *Not supplied herewith as this material is in use for last 5/6 years. S.Y.B.A. I. Paper No. General Paper II —100 Marks. II. Paper Title : Core Grammer and Structures Elementary Level—2. III. Objectives of the Paper : Completing the Instruction of Core grammar and Structures and their Consolidation. IV. Contents of the Paper : (a) Prescribed Textbook Sprachkurs Deutsch II. (b) Following texts from ''Aktuelle Text 1 by Klett Publishers App. : 1. Portraits der Deutschen. 2. FleiBIg und ordentlich, aber uberheblich ? S.Y.B.A. / 105 3. Arbeit und Freizeit problemloses Nebeneinander ? 4. Vier junge Leute diskutieren uber problems im Elternhaus. 5. Vom Gastarbeiter zum Gastwirt App. V. Weightage : 1. Translation of an unseen passage from German into English. —16 2. Questions for comprehension of the prescribed Texts. —24 3. Comprehension of an unseen passage. —15 4. Short essay or Personal letter. —10 5. Grammar, Perfekt, Passiv, Konjunktiv I and II Weitere Konjunktionen. —25 6. Translation from English into German. —10 ———— (13) Russian (14) Pali \å∫¬ úzú∫ - 1 : úÁ¬y NÏˇÃÏ™ÁÊ\¬y (úÁe 9 oz 14 ƒ 18 oz 23). Àúz∆¬ úzú∫ - 2 : uåtÁå NˇsÁ (ÃÏ™zá NˇsÁ). Àúz∆¬ úzú∫ - 3 : á©™út (ƒST N¿ˇ. 2, 4, 6, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15, 19, 20, 22, 24, 25). (15) Ardhamagadhi \å∫¬ úzú∫ - 1 (E) ETgt™ÏumENˇ"Á (ƒÃÏtzƒu"Êgy) ETgt™ÏumENˇ"Á (§) EßÆMQÁmÊ (Eʧtzƒuƒ∫uYo) Àúz∆¬ úzú∫ - 1 (E) §Á∫ÃÁmσzMQÁ (NÏÊˇtNÏÊˇt) §Á∫ÃÁmσzMQÁ (§) GÃÁumGÚÃT| 1,2 Àúz∆¬ úzú∫ - 2 (E) tÁzƒF|Nˇ"Á (åÁÆÁá©™Nˇ"ÁEÁz EÜÆÁÆ 16) tÁzƒF|Nˇ"Á (§) ¢ˇ∫[\ÆÁÃÏoÊ 1, 9, 10, 11, 14, 21 S.Y.B.A (Revised) (16) Philosophy (General) G-II PHILOSOPHY OF SAINTS (Alternative Course) First Term : 1. 2. 3. 4. a. Basic tenets of the following philosophy cults : ÷aiva, Vaish∞ava, N°th, S£fi (and their application to the thoughts of the resp. Saints) b. Nature and role of the Bhakti Movement. Concepts of Sagu∞a Bahkti and Nirgu∞a Bhakti. c. Socio-cultural significance of the nature of the teachings of saints : Critique or social practices and prevalent forms of religion with respect to all the above saints. Basaveshwar a. His views on : Bhakti and God; Shatstha Siddhanta, Panch°ch°r; A∑t°vara∞a; Guru, Linga, Jangam. b. Doctrine of K°yak : Views on Pravriti and Niv§tti c. His views on equality of caste and gender Kabir a. Views on nature of Ultimate Reality, Saheb, Niranjan. b. Concept of Guru. Distinction between Sadguru and Dharmaguru. c. Criticism of traditional regligion. Nanak a. Reasons for the emergence of Sikhism, Nature & Principles of Sikhism. b. Concepts of Hukum, Bhay, Bhakti and Sahaj. S.Y.B.A. / 110 Second Term 5. Dny°neshwar a. His contribution to a philosophical basis to the Varakari Pantha. b. Place of Bhagvat G¢ta in his philosophy : Reconciling Dny°nayoga, Bhaktiyoga, Karmayoga. c. Significance of Pas°yad°n. 6. Tukaram a. His concept of true Dharma and criticism of P°khanda. b. His growth from a commoner to sainthood. c. Tuka Z°l°se Kalas : Culmination of the Varkari cult. 7. Ramdas a. Differentiations and synthesis of Prapanch and Param°rtha : Vivekav°da, Prayatnav°da. b. His concept of °nandavan Bhuvan. c. The contribution of Ramdasi Pantha. The Place and role of women in the Ramdasi -Pantha. 8. Meerabai a. Concept of Prembhakti : Social and spiritual dimension. b. Spiritual development of Meerabai individual and social dimension. c. Relevance of the Vallabh cult. S.Y.B.A. / 111 Books for Reading 1. ∫. ∫Á. TÁzÃÁƒy : <úÁY ßvOˇÃÊütÁÆ>, ™z"oÁ úv£¬u∆ÊT "ÁGÃ, úÏmz, 1998. 2. R. G. Bhandarkar : Vaisnavism, Saivism and Minor Religious Systems, Strassbury, 1913. 3. H. Thipperudraswami : "Basaweshwar', Maker of Indian Literature Series, Sahitya Academy, New Delhi , 1975. 4. M. Chidananda Murthy : "Basavanna' National Book Trust, New Delhi. 5. gÁ}. TÁzuƒÊt ufiTÏmÁÆo : <Nˇ§y∫ Nˇy uƒYÁ∫áÁ∫Á> ÃÁu"nÆ uåNzˇoå, NˇÁåúÓ∫. 6. Darshan Singh : "The Religion of Guru Nanak' Lyall Book Depot., Chaum Bazar, Ludhiana. 7. gÁ}. ∆Ê. TÁz. oÏpúÏpz : <úÁY ÃÊoNˇƒy>, ÃÏuƒYÁ∫ ú¿NˇÁ∆å ™Êgp, 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. úÏmz, 1982. TÊ. §Á. Ã∫tÁ∫ : <ÃÊo ƒÁWΩ™ÆÁYy ¢ˇ¬»Ïoy>, »yuƒ˘Á üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz, 1982. ∆Ê. tÁ. úıgÃz : <™"Á∫Á…b~ÁYÁ ßÁTƒo á™|>, NˇÁÂubåıb¬ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. ƒ. ut. NÏˇ¬Nˇmy| : <»y ƒåßσåy>, ÃÁz"™Ω üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz, 1991. ™. §Á. áÁıg : <úÃÁÆtÁå>, ™. ÃÁ. úu∫ t üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. (ÃÊúÁ) gÁ}. Nwˇ…mtzƒ ∆™Á| : <™y∫Á§ÁF| útÁƒ¬y>, ∫yT¬ §ÏNˇ gzúÁz, åƒy ut®y. ßTƒåtÁà uoƒÁ∫y : <™y∫Á Nˇy ßvOˇ EÁ{∫ GÃNˇy NˇÁ√ÆÃÁáåÁ NˇÁ EåÏ∆y¬å>, ÃÁu"nÆ ßƒå (üÁ.) u¬., F¬Á"Á§Át. S.Y.B.A. / 112 PHILOSOPHY (GENERAL) G-II APPLIED ETHICS (Alternative Course) First Term 1. Nature and significance of Applied Ethics. 2. Environmental Ethics : * Theocentrism, Biocentrism, Neo-Darwinism, Gaia, Indian Approach. * Animal rights, vegetarianism, Experimentations on animals. * Value of biodiversity. 3. Medical Ethics * Changes in approach to Medical practice - a historical perspective * Doctor-Patient relationship : Patients rights, Paternalism, Confidentiality. Doctor-Doctor relationship * Doctor-Society relationship Second Term 4. Social Ethics * Inequalities : Class. Caste, Gender * Friendship : Different views : a. Classical : Aristotel, Kant b. Contemporary : Ringer, Kahlil Gibran c. Some issues : Value of friendship, frienship and Duty * Sexual morality : Prostitution; HomosexualityConservative & Liberal views. S.Y.B.A. / 113 Marriage & Family : Traditional view, Marxist View, Feminist view. Rights of Childern and duties of parents. 5. Business Ethics * Perspectives on the nature of business : Western Christian Theological perspective; Industrial democracy perspective, Eco-systems perspective; "Business is business" perspective. * Sustainability : sustainability vs survival; 'how to have more' vs 'how much is enough'; ownership and control of business. * Business and its social reponsibility vis-a-vis : customers, investors, jobseekers, employees, other stake-holders. 6. Media Edhics * Media and its types : Print, film, televison, internet * Nature and role of media. * Democracy and media : Press as the fourth pillar. * Ethical issues concerning media : Freedom. objectivity, honesty, privacy * Media and sex; media and violence. Books : 1. P. Singer (Ed.) - Applied Ethics - Oxford University Press, 1988. 2. P. Singer : Practical Ethics - Cambridge University Press, 1999. 3. Dr. S. K. Chahal : Environment and The Moral Life, Ashish Publ. House, New Delhi, 1994. 4. S. Luper & C. Brown (Ed.) : The Moral Life (2nd Ed) Trinity University, Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1999. * S.Y.B.A. / 114 5. 6. I. IIlich - Medical Nemesis, Rupa & Co. 1975. H. Titus & M. Keeton : The Range of Ethics, EastWest Press, 1972. 7. J. M. Bell & S. Mendus Ed. : Philosophy & Medical Welfare, Cambridge University Press, 1988. 8. A. Belsey & R. Chadwick : Ethical Issues in Journalism & the Media, Routledge, 1982. 9. W. F. Davies (Ed.) : Current Issues in Business Ethics, Routledge, 1997. 10. R. Chadwick (Ed.) : Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics. Academic Press, San Diago, 1998. 11. Khalil Gibran : The Prophet 12. Beteille Andre : Society and Politics in India, Oxford University Press, 1991. S.Y.B.A. / 115 S. Y. B. A. PHILOSOPHY (SPECIAL) S-I EPISTEMOLOGY & METAPHYSICS INDIAN APPROACHES First Term : 1. a. Significance of Epistemology in the Indian Philosophical tradition b. Classification of Indian Philosophical systems c. Distinctive methodological features : Purva PaksaUttara Paksa; Khandan-Mandan; Bh°sya Parampar° 2. a. Nature of Congnition, Pram°, Pram°∞a b. Sources of knowledge : (Nature & Significnace) Pratyak∂a, Anum°na, - (a detailed discussion with special reference to Ny°ya) Up°m°na, Sabda, Arthap°tti, Anupalabdhi (Only an introduction) 3. a. Theories of Error : Khy°tiv°da (Intoduction only); Akhy°ti, Anyath°khyati (Detailed disucssion) b. Hetv°bh°sa (with special reference to Ny°ya Dar∂ana) c. Views regarding Svatah Pr°m°∞pya and Paratah Pr°m°∞ya 4. Jain theory of Judgment : Sy°dv°da, Nayav°da Second Term 5. a. Concept of Metaphysics b. Relation between Epistemology and Metaphysics c. Theories of Causation : S°Ìkhya, Ved°nta, Ny°ya, Bauddha S.Y.B.A. / 116 6. Views regarding the nature of Reality a. S°Ìkhya : Puru∑a-Prakriti b. Ny°ya Vai∂e∑ika : Seven Pad°rthas c. Advaita Ved°nta : Brahma - M°y° d. Jaina : Jiva-Ajiva e. C°rv°ka : Mahabh£tas 7. Views regarding the nature of the Soul : Advita Ved°nta, Jaina, C°rv°ka, Buddha 8. Approaches to the Concept of God : Yoga, Ny°ya, Ved°nta Books : 1) M. Hiriyana : Outlines o f Indian Philosophy 2) Datta and Chatterji : An Intorduction to Indian Philosophy. 3) C. D. Sharma : Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy 4) S. N. Dasgupta : History of Indian Philosophy (Relevent Volumes) 5) S. Radhakrishan : Indian Philosophy (Relevant volumes) 6) »y. ". tyuqo : ßÁ∫oyÆ o‹ƒrÁå (™. uƒ. T¿Ês™Êgp) 7) ßÁ. T. NzˇoNˇ∫ (EåÏ.) : ßÁ∫oyÆ o‹ƒrÁåÁYy øú∫z Á, úÏmz uƒ˘Áúye 8) B. H. Shukla : Basic Course of Indian Logic : Nimitta Prakashan, Pune. S.Y.B.A. / 117 S. Y. B. A. PHILOSOPHY (SPECIAL) S-II EPISTEMOLOGY & METAPHYSICS WESTERN APPROACHES Frist Term 1. Nature and role of Epistemology & Metaphysics in Philosophy 2. a. Distinction between knowledge & belief b. Common-sense & Science : two forms of knowledge 3. Different views regarding the nature and possibility of knowledge : * Rationalism : Deseartes * Empiricism : Locke * Skepticism : Hume * Transcedentalism : Kant * Logical Positivism : Ayer * Critical Rationalism : Popper 4. Theories of truth : * Correspondence : as agreement with facts : Russell * Coherence : as test of consistency : Blandshard * Pragmatism : as test of utility : Dewey. Second Term 5. a) Categories : Aristotle, Kant b) Substance and qualities : Locke, Leibnitz, Spinoza 6. Different views regarding self : Plato, Aristotle, Hume, Ryle S.Y.B.A. / 118 7. 8. 9. Mind-Body relationship : Interactionism, Occasionalism, Epiphenomenalism Notion of Cause : Aristotle, Hume Conception of the external world : Idealism, Realism, Phenomenalism. Books : 1. M. Velasquez & V. Barry, Philosophy : A text with readings - (3rd Edition) Wardsworth Publishing, Company, 1988. 2. P. Wheelwright : The way of Philosophy (Revised Edition) Odyssey, 1960 3. E. Nagel & R. Brandt : Meaning and knowledge : Systematic Readings in Epistemology, Harcourt Barce & World Inc. 4. A. C. Ewing : 'Fundamental Questions of Philosophy' 5. Hosperse : Introduction to Philosophical Analysis 6. Readings in Introductory Philosophical Analysis : Hosperse 7. Coplestone : History of Philosophy, Image Books, New York, 1962 (Relevant sections) 8. D. J. O'conner : A Critical History of Western Philosophy 9. A. J.Ayer, Language Truth & Logic 10. O'Hear Anthony : Karl Popper, RKP, London, 1980. S.Y.B.A. / 119 Philosophy (General) G–II Modern Philosophical Thought OR Philosophy of Indian Saints or Philosophy of Education. S–I Systems of Indian Philosophy. S–II Western Philosophy. Section I : Marx, Russell and Sartre ( 1 ) Marx : 1.1 Nature of Materialism 1.2 Dialectical Materialism 1.3 Dialectical Method of Marx 1.4 Causes of Alienation in Capitalist Society 1.5 Nature and Effect of Alienation 1.6 Nature, Causes and results of Class-conflict 1.7 Dictatorship of the working class. 1.8 Classless and stateless society 1.9 Nature of Socialism and its principles 1.10 Socialism a way to communism 1.11 Nature and possibility of commune ( 2 ) Russell : 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Role of Science in Human Knowledge Science and Human Values Freedom versus Authority Education for World-Peace and Happiness S.Y.B.A. / 120 ( 3 ) Sartre : 3.1 Sartre's Method 3.2 Nature of Existentialism 3.3 Concept of Being 3.4 Concept of Nothingness 3.5 Nature and Possibility of Freedom 3.6 Scope of Determinism 3.7 Human Decision and Commitment 3.8 Philosophy of Humanism 3.9 Sartre's Criticism of Socialism Section II : Gandhi, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, M. N. Roy ( 1 ) Mahatma Gandhi : 1.1 Gandhiji's view of man as a spiritual being 1.2 View of Society 1.3 Relation of Man and Society 1.4 Gandhiji's Criticism of modern civilization 1.5 Views as regards ends and means 1.6 Views on Satyagriha 1.7 Conception of Non-Violence 1.8 Gandhiji's interpretation of Gita 1.9 Interpretation of Hindu Religion 1.10 Conception of God 1.11 Meaning of Sarvodaya 1.12 Secular Ideal in Sarvodaya 1.13 Conception of truth ( 2 ) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar : 2.1 Approach to Man and Society 2.2 Critique of Hindu Social System 2.3 Critique of Hindu Value System 2.4 Critique of Hindu Religion 2.5 Approach to Conversion to Buddhism S.Y.B.A. / 121 ( 3 ) M. N. Roy : 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 Roy's view of man as a rational being View of Society and man's role in it Roy's criticism of Marxian Materialism Criticism of Socialism Critique of communism Principles of New Humanism Ideas regarding renaissance Ideas regarding revolution in human society Insistance on science and technology Concept of human freedom Books for Reading Section I : ( 1 ) McMellan, D. : The Thought of Karl Marx, Macmillan, 1971, Reprint, 1977. ( 2 ) Russell, B. : The Basic Writings of Bertrand Russell, ed. Robert Enger. ( 3 ) Warnock, Mary : The Philosophy of Sartre, Hutchinson University Library, 1900. Section II : ( 4 ) Narwane, V. S. : Modern Indian Thought ( 5 ) Datta, D. M. : Current Thoughts in Contemporary Philosophy. ( 6 ) Ambedkar, B. R. : Who are the Surdas ? Buddha and Dhamma. S.Y.B.A. / 122 (1) (2) (3) (4) Books for Reference Marx, K. : Selected Writings, edited by McMillan, D.OUP, 1975. Russell, B. : Impact of Science on Society. Cunning, R. C. (Ed.) : The Philosophy of J.P. Sartre, Methuen, 1965. M. N. Roy : New Humanism. ( 5 ) Tarkunde, V. M. : Radical Humanism (™∫Áey EåÏ. - ˚Á. ß. Nˇum|Nˇ). ( 6 ) Bose, N. K. : Selections from Gandhi. (7) tyuqo Nˇ™¬ÁNˇ∫ (EåÏ.) : uƒrÁåÁYÁ ÙÁ\ÃÏáÁ∫mzƒ∫y¬ úu∫mÁ™, ÃÁáåÁ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. (8) §Áúb, ∫Á. ™. : ™ÁMÃ|YÁ uƒYÁ∫ (9) §Q¬z, ÃÏ. ƒÁ. : §. ∫Ãz¬. (10) §zgzNˇ∫, ut. Nzˇ. : EvÀonƒƒÁtÁYy EÁzpQ (11) NˇÃ§z, ∫ÁƒÃÁ"z§ : EÁʧzgNˇ∫ EÁum ™ÁMÃ|. (12) úÊugo, åu¬åy : TÁÊáy. S.Y.B.A.—Philosophy - General Paper II : G II Philosophy of Indian Saints Topic 1 : 1.1 Characteristics of a saint. 1.2 Nature and role of Bhakti Movement : Role of saint as leaders of Cultural Renaissance. 1.3 General nature of the teachings of saints. Topic 2 : Basavesvara 2.1 Basavesvara's views on Bhakti (the relation between devotee and God, the path of Satsang). S.Y.B.A. / 123 2.2 Guru, Linga and Janagama. 2.3 Approach to Pravrtti - Nivrtti. 2.4 His approach to social reforms (views on caste, equality of men and women, criticism of ritualism). 2.5 Doctrine of 'Kayka'. Topic 3 : Kabir 3.1 Impact of Vaishvism, Natha Cult and Sufism. 3.2 Nature of Ultimate Reality (Sahab, Brahma, Rama). 3.3 Nirguna Bhakti and Sahaja Yoga. 3.4 Criticism of traditional religion; Orthodoxy, ritualism and social customs of Hindus and Muslims. 3.5 Equality of religions, Equality of men. Topic 4 : Guru Nanak 4.1 The concept of Supreme Being (Niramk ra, Omk ra, Ak la). 4.2 The concepts of Hukum, Raj and Bai (Divine Ordinance, Will and Fear). 4.3 The concept of Bhakti and Sahaj. 4.4 Guru Nanak's attitude towards Hinduism and Islam. 4.5 Ethical and social aspects of his thought. Topic 5 : Jnanesvara 5.1 Impact of Saivism and Vedanta. 5.2 Concept of God, Significance of Visvatmaka Deva. 5.3 Concept of Svadharma. 5.4 Concept of Bhakti; Avyabhicari Bhakti, Par Bhakti. 5.5 His role as the founder of Varakari Cult. S.Y.B.A. / 124 Topic 6 : Tukaram 6.1 His conception of Vitthal. 6.2 His conception of true Dharma and Criticism of heresies (Pakhanda). 6.3 Existentialist element in his thought. 6.4 His criticism of social inequalities. Topic 7 : Ramadasa 7.1 Monotheism, Concepts of Brahma and Maya. 7.2 Discrimination and Synthesis of Prapanch and Paramartha. 7.3 Socio-Political Thought (Prayatnavada, Dharma, Maharashtradharma, Rajakara ∞a, Var ∞a and Caste). 7.4 Views on practical wisdom (Shaha∞apa∞a). Books for Reading : (Relevant Sections only) 1. G. S. Talib : Guru Nanak— His personality and Vision' Guru Das Kapur and Sons (P) Ltd., Chwori-Bazar, Delhi-6 (1969). 2. H. Thipperudraswami : 'Basaweshwar'— Maker of Indian Literature Series, Sahitya Academy, New Delhi (1975). 3. gÁ}. TÁzuƒÊt ufiTÏmÁÆo : <Nˇ§y∫ Nˇy uƒYÁ∫áÁ∫Á>, ÃÁu"nÆ uåNzˇoå, »ÚÁåÊt úÁN|ˇ, NˇÁåúÓ∫. 4. ∫Á. uYÊ. jz∫z (ÃÊúÁ.) : <rÁåtzƒ EÁum rÁåtzƒy<, »y uƒ˘Á üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz 30 (1990) 5. gÁ}. E∆ÁzNˇ NˇÁ™o : <ßOˇy ßÁ∫oy>, u∆ƒúÁƒ|oy üuo…eÁå, åÁu∆Nˇ. 6. ut. úÏ. uYfiz : <úÏã"Á oÏNˇÁ∫Á™>, üNˇÁ∆Nˇ : LÃ. Nzˇ. §z¬ƒ¬Nˇ∫, úÏmz (1990). 7. gÁ}. ∆. TÁz. oÏpúÏpz : <úÁY ÃÊoNˇƒy>, ÃÏuƒYÁ∫ üNˇÁ∆å ™Êgp, úÏmz (1984). 8. TÊ. §Á. Ã∫tÁ∫ : <ÃÊoƒÁWΩ™ÆÁYy ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ¢ˇ¬»Ïoy>, »y uƒ˘Á üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz 30 (1982). 9. üßÁNˇ∫ úÏ\Á∫y : <ÃÁ™·Æ|ÆÁzTy ∫Á™tÁÃ>, NˇÁÂubåzãb¬ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz (1977). 10. V. R. Bokil—Ramdasa. Books for Reference 1. ∆Ê. tÁ. úıgÃz : <™"Á∫Á…b~ÁYÁ ßÁTƒoá™|> (T¿Ês™Á¬Á), NˇÁÂubåzãb¬ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. 2. Darshan Singh : 'The Religion of Guru Nanak', Lyall Book Depot, Chaura Bazar, Ludhiana 1. 3. M. Chidananda Murthy : 'Basavanna', National Book Trusts, New Delhi-110016. 4. LY. LÃ. ∆zmÁz¬yNˇ∫ : <™∫Áey ÃÊoƒÁmyYz ™ÊfiÁq∫nƒ>, ™}\zuÀbNˇ üNˇÁ∆å. 1. (a) (b) 2. (a) (b) OR Philosophy of Education Section I Concept of Education, General, Scientific, Philosophical and etymological meaning of education. Relation of education and Philosophy, The nature of the Philosophy of education. Process of education, Characteristics of the process of teaching. The role of teacher in the process of learning, Logical and Psychological aspects of learning. Views about curriculum, Principles for organizing curriculum. S.Y.B.A. / 126 3. Aims of education, General aims of education, Individual and social aims of education and their reconciliation, Aims of education in modern times with reference to—'Kothari Commission'. Section II 4. Philosophical ideas in education : (a) Idealism (b) Naturalism (c) Pragmatism (d) Realism. Brief exposition and evaluation of the views of the Indian thinkers—Vivekanand, Tagore and Gandhi. 5. Different concepts of education : (a) Liberal education—its meaning and importance. (b) Religious and moral education—its meaning and importance. (c) Vocational education—nature and need of it. (d) Population education—population problem and need to solve it. 6. Some philosophical problems related to education : (a) Discipline and freedom. (b) Education and national integration. (c) Democracy and education. (d) Education—an instrument of social change. (e) Ethical and philosophical foundations of the teaching profession. Booka Recommended (1) ∆{qumNˇ o‹ƒrÁå ƒ ∆{qumNˇ ÙÁ\∆ÁÀfi - ™. §Á. NÊÏˇg¬z, »y uƒ˘Á üNˇÁ∆å, 250, ∆uåƒÁ∫ úze, úÏmz-30, 7 ƒy EÁƒwy, 1990. S.Y.B.A. / 127 ( 2 ) Principles of Education—R. M. Marathe, School and College Book Stall, Kolhapur (EåÏ. u∆qmÁYy ™Ó¬o‹ƒz (3) ™∫Áez). u∆qmÁYz o‹ƒrÁå - T. uƒ. ENˇÁz¬Nˇ∫, »y uƒ˘Á üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz-30. ( 4 ) The Philosophy of Education—Ed. R. S. Peters, OUP. ( 5 ) Foundations of Education—V. P. Bokil, 1203, Sadashiv Peth, Pune-30. ( 6 ) Ancient Indian Education—G. S. Altekar, Manohar, Prakashan, K. 14/4, Jatanber, Varanashi-1. ( 7 ) Seven Indian Educationists—A. Bishwas and J. C. Agarwal, Arya Book Depot., New Delhi. ( 8 ) Teacher and Education in the emerging Indian Society—NCERT, Delhi (GtÆÁzã™ÏQ ßÁ∫oyÆ Ã™Á\Áoy¬ (9) u∆qNˇ EÁum u∆qm, ßÁT 1 ƒ 2, ƒy∫Nˇ∫ EÁum ƒy∫Nˇ∫, ˚Á∫NˇÁ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz 30. ¬ÁzNˇÃÊPÆÁ u∆qm — u∆qm∆ÁÀfi ÃÊÀsÁ, úÏmz. Philosophy Special Paper I Systems of Indian Philosophy Section I : Carvaka, Nyaya, Sankhya Topic 1 : Carvaka : 1.1. Pratyaksa as means of knowledge 1.2 Refutation of Anumman as means of knowledge 1.3 Refutation of Sabda as means of knowledge 1.4 Critique of Carvaka's view of knowledge 1.5 Carvaka's Materialism 1.6 Carvaka's theory of four elements 1.7 Carvaka's Realism and Pluralism S.Y.B.A. / 128 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Body as self Death as liberation Carvaka's Hedonism Acceptance of two Purusarthas; Kama and Artha Rejection of Dharma Rejection of Moksa Topic 2 : Nyaya 2.1 Concept of valid knowledge 2.2 Criteria of validity of knowledge 2.3 Theory of Error 2.4 Four means of knowledge 2.5 Nature and kinds of perception 2.6 Nature and kinds of inference 2.7 Fallacies (Hetvabhasas) 2.8 Doctrine of two-fold causation 2.9 Doctrine of Asatkaryavada 2.10 Nyaya concept of world pluralism and realism 2.11 Nyaya concept of self 2.12 Nyaya view of liberation 2.13 Nyaya concept of God 2.14 Arguments for God's existance Topic 3 : 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Sankhya Concept of valid knowledge Theory of Error Three means of knowledge Rejection of upaman Doctrine of Satkaryavada Kinds of Causation Sankhya Dualism Nature and Characteristics of Purusha S.Y.B.A. / 129 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 Nature and Characteristics of Prakriti Relation between Purusha and Prakriti Theory of evolution sarga Nature of five sense organs, five action organs, five tanmatras, five mahabhutas, ahamkara, manas Theory of Trigunas Plurality of Purusas Sankhya Concept of self Doctrine of Kaivalya Section II : Jainism, Buddhism, Advaita Vedanta Topic 1 : Jainism 1.1 Jaina Doctrine of Syadavada 1.2 Jaina Doctrine of Nayas 1.3 Jaina Theory of Atomism 1.4 Nature of Pudgalas 1.5 Jaina Pluralism (Anekantavada) 1.6 Concept of Sanghata, Samvara, Nirjara 1.7 Jaina theory of Substance 1.8 Jaina theory of Jiva and Ajiva 1.9 Concept of triratnas 1.10 Three-fold path-way to Realization 1.11 Significance of Tirthankar 1.12 Doctrine of five vows 1.13 Jaina theory of Self 1.14 Jainism as Religion S.Y.B.A. / 130 Topic 2 : Buddhism 2.1 Docatrine of four noble truths 2.2 Doctrine of Dependent Origination, Natural Causation 2.3 Eight-fold path 2.4 Doctrine of Pancha Sheela 2.5 Doctrine of Ipermanence 2.6 Sunyavada 2.7 Vijnanvada 2.8 No-Self theory 2.9 Controversy about the nature of liberation 2.10 Buddhism as a Religion 2.11 Criticism of Buddhism by Vedanta 2.12 Later Buddhistic Schools Topic 3 : Advaita Vedanta 3.1 Various forms of Vedanta 3.2 Nature of Valid Knowledge 3.3 Means of Knowledge 3.4 Criteria of valid knowledge 3.5 Theory of Error 3.6 Theory of non-dualism 3.7 Nature of Brahman 3.8 Nature of the World 3.9 Theory of Causation-Vivartavada 3.10 Doctrine of Maya 3.11 Concept of Adhyasa 3.12 Concept of Self 3.13 Doctrine of Liberation Jivan-Mukti 3.14 Nature of God 3.15 Distinction between Videha Mukti and Jivan Mukti S.Y.B.A. / 131 Books for Reading ( 1 ) M. Hiriyana : Outlines of Indian Philosophy. ( 2 ) Datta and Chatterji : An Introduction of Indian Philosophy. ( 3 ) C. D. Sharma : Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy. Books for Reference ( 4 ) S. Radhakrishan : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I and II. ( 5 ) S. N. Dasgupta : History of Indian Philosophy. ( 6) ßÁ. T. NzˇoNˇ∫ (EåÏ'.) : ßÁ∫oyÆ o‹ƒrÁåÁYy øú∫z Á (úÏmz uƒ˘Áúye). (7) »y. ". tyuqo : ßÁ∫oyÆ o‹ƒrÁå (™. uƒ. T¿Ês ™Êgp). (8) t. ƒÁ. \ÁzT : ßÁ∫oyÆ t∆|å ÃÊT¿". Philosophy Special Paper II—Western Philosophy Section I : Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas Topic 1 : Plato 1.1 Historic background of Plato and influence of Socrates 1.2 Plato's theory of knowledge (a) Criticism of perception as source of knowledge (b) Plato's criteria of knowledge : (c) Objects of knowledge (d) Knowledge as recollection 1.3 Plato's theory of forms and ideas : (a) Nature of Plato's form and their characteristics (b) Relation of forms to the world of sensible particulars (c) Heirachy of forms, dialectic (d) Idea of the God (e) God in Plato's Philosophy S.Y.B.A. / 132 1.4 Plato as an Idealist, Idealism versus Realism 1.5 Plato's view of human soul, and his arguments for the immortality of soul. Topic 2 : 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Aristotle Aristotle's criticism of Plato's theory of forms Aristotle's four-fold schemes of causation Doctrine of potentiality and actuality Aristotle's concept of substance Aristotle's doctrine of God as unmoved mover Aristotle's conception of Universe. Topic 3 : St. Thomas Aquinas : 3.1 Relation of theology and philosophy 3.2 Faith versus Reason-Aquinas's view regarding reconcilation of the two 3.3 Nature of God and proofs for the existence of God Five ways in Aquinas's philosophy. 3.4 Doctrine of Analogy in the Philosophy of Aquinas 3.5 Nature of human soul and mind-body relation 3.6 Revealed Theology versus Natural Theology. Section II : Descartes, Hume, Kant Topic 1 : Descartes 1.1 Philosophical method-Method of doubt, Rules for direction of mind 1.2 Clear and distinct ideas 1.3 Cartesian doubt and Skeptical doubt 1.4 Mathematical method as a mode Intuition and Deduction 1.5 Doctrine of Innate Ideas-Rationalism 1.6 Nature of Self-Cogito Ergo Sum 1.7 Substance S.Y.B.A. / 133 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 Mind-body dualism Interactionism Nature of God Proofs for existance of God Kantian Criticism of Desearte's Ontological proof for the existence of God. Topic 2 : Hume 2.1 Epistemological presupposition (a) Empirical theory of knowledge (b) Impressions-Ideas and impressions (c) Laws of associations (d) Matters of fact and relations of ideas. 2.2 Hume's rejection of traditional account of : (a) Causality (b) Substance (c) Mind as substance 2.3 Hume's analysis of (a) Causation (b) Substance (c) Self 2.4 Evaluation of Hume as a skeptic Topic 3 : Kant 3.1 Critical method 3.2 Criticism of rationalism and empiricism 3.3 Distinction between analytic and synthetic 3.4 Distinction between a priorio and a posteorio 3.5 Possibility of Synthetic a priorio 3.6 Analysis of human knowledge 3.7 View of space and time as forms of intuition 3.8 Categories of understanding 3.9 Phenomena and noumena 3.10 Possibility of metaphysics. S.Y.B.A. / 134 Books for Reading ( 1 ) Thilly and Wood : A History of Western Philosophy. ( 2 ) W. T. Stace : A Critical History of Greek Philosophy. Relevent Chapters. Books for Reference ( 1 ) D. J. D'Connor : Critical History Philosophy. Relevant Chapters. of Western (2) T. åÁ. \Áz∆y : úÁ≥ÁÁ‹Æ o‹ƒrÁåÁYÁ Fuo"ÁÃ, QÊg 1 ƒ 2. 100 TÏmÁÊXÆÁ o‹ƒrÁå uƒ ÆÁXÆÁ ü«◊ÁúufiNzˇYz Àƒøú úÏjy¬ü™Ámz ∫Á"y¬ : 1. úzú∫XÆÁ tÁzã"y uƒßÁTÁÊåÁ TÏmÁÊXÆÁ –…byåz ÃÁ∫QzY ™"‹ƒ EÁ"z. 2. LNÓˇm ü«◊ÁÃÊPÆÁ 5 (úÁY) EÃÁƒy, ünÆzNˇ ü«◊ÁÁ¬Á EÊoT|o uƒNˇ¡ú ˘ÁƒÁ. 3. úÁY ü«◊ÁÁÊú{Nˇy oyå ü«◊Á tyVÁz|∫y, LNˇ ü«◊Á sÁzgMÆÁo G∫z ƒ LNˇ byúÁ ÆÁ ÀƒøúÁYz EÃÁƒzo. tyVÁz|∫y ü«◊ÁÁÊåÁ 2 ZÁzbz ü«◊Á EÊoT|o uƒNˇ¡ú ©"mÓå tzlÆÁà "∫Nˇo åÁ"y. Ã| ü«◊ÁÁÊåÁ ÙÁå TÏm ∫Á"oy¬. S.Y.B.A. / 135 (17) Psychology G. II Social Psychology S I Developmental Psychology OR Educational Psychology OR Psychological Testing S II Abnormal Psychology OR Psychology of Adjustment S.Y.B.A. / 136 Circular No. 197/1999 Revised Syllabus for Psychology : Social Psychology, General Paper G-2. (From 1999-2000) Objectives : 1. To get acquinted with basic concepts, theories and Methodology of Social Psychology. 2. To help the students to know the three levels of social behaviour. 3. To guide the students to understand the causes and consequences of social behaviour. 4. To make aware about the multiple social problems and the ways to resolve them. Lectures (12) Chapter—1 : Nature, Scope and Methods of Social Psychology 2. 1.1 Social psychology : Definition, Nature and Subject Matter of Social Psychology, Three levels of Social behaviour. 2. 1.2 Relationship of Social Psychology with General Psychology, Sociology and Anthropology. 5. 1.3 Methods of studying social psychology : (A) Experimental Methods : (i) Laboratory Experiments, (ii) Field Experiments, (iii) Quasi Experiments. (B) Field Methods : (i) Ex-post facto Field Studies, (ii) Correlational studies, (iii) Biographical Studies, (iv) Survey Method. S.Y.B.A. / 137 3. 1.4 Tools for collecting information : (i) Observation, (ii) Self report inventories, (iii) Unobstrusive Measures, (iv) Sociometry, (v) Archival research. Lectures (10) Chapter—2 : Social Identity : Self and Gender 2. 2.1 The Self : The concept of one's identity : (A) Self concept (B) Self esteem. 2. 2.2. Additional aspects of self functioning : (A) Self Focusing (B) Self Monitoring. (C) Self efficacy : Locus of control, learned helplessness, collective efficancy. 2. 2.3 Gender : Maleness or Femaleness as a crucial aspect of Identity. 2. 2.4 Self presentation : (A) False Modesty, (B) Self handicapping, (C) Impression Management. Lectures (10) Chapter—3 : Social Cognition 3. 3.1 Schemas and Prototypes : Mental framework for holding and using-social information. 2. 3.2 Heuristics : Mental shortcuts in social cognition. 3. 3.3 Potential sources of error in social cognition : Why total rationality is scarcer than you think, 2. 3.4 Affect and cognition. Lectures (12) Chapter—4 : Attitudes, Prejudice and Stereotypes 3. 4.1 Attitudes : Definition, Nature and Dimentions. 3. 4.2 Attitude formation and Measurement. 4. 4.3 Theories of attitude change : Balance Theory, Congruity theory and Cognitive dissonance theory. 2. 4.4 Prejudice and stereotypes. S.Y.B.A. / 138 Lectures (12) Chapter—5 : Communication 2. 5.1 Communication : Interpersonal communication, Communication process. 6. 5.2 Non-Verbal Communication : (a) Performance Codes : Voice, face, hands and body. (b) Artificial Codes : Clothing, furnishing and architecture. (c) Mediatory Codes : use of Media, graphs, audio tapes. (d) Spacio - Temporal Codes : use of tine and space. (e) Syncronization of verbal and non-verbal cues. 4. 5.3 Communication skills : (a) Healthy and Ungealthy communication. (b) Presentation, Interview and Discussion skills. Lectures (12) Chapter—6 : Close Relationships 2. 6.1 Friendship : Establishing relationship within and beyond family. Lonelyness : Life without a close relationship. 3. 6.2 Love : Meaning of love, varieties of Love, Theories of love. 3. 6.3 Maintaining close relationships, Attachment, Marital attachment and happiness, relationship rewards, Equity and self disclosure. 2. 6.4 Ending relationships : (i) Divorces, (ii) Detachment process. S.Y.B.A. / 139 2. 6.5 Altruism : Helping others : Why do we help ? When will we help ? Whom do we help ? How can we increase helping behaviour. Lectures (12) Chapter—7 : Social Influence 2. 7.1 Social Influence : Definition and nature. 3 7.2 Conformity : (a) Factors affecting conformity : (i) Cohesiveness, (ii) Group size and (iii) Social support. (b) The bases of conformity : Minority and Majority influence 4. 7.3 Cimpliance : (a) Basic Principles : (i) Friendship/Liking, (ii) Commitment, (iii) Scarcity, (iv) Reciprocity, (v) Social validation, (vi) Authority. (b) Two steps to compliance : (i) The Foot-In the Door Technique, (ii) Door In the face. 3. 7.4 Obedience : (a) Social influence by demand. (b) Obedience to Authority. (c) Personality and obedience : who resists and who obeys. Lectures (12) Chapter—8 : Group Processes and Leadership 2. 8.1 Groups : Nature and functions (a) Nature-Group functions. (b) Functions - Roles, status, norms and cohesiveness. S.Y.B.A. / 140 4. 8.2 (a) Groups and task performance. The benefits and costs of working with others. (b) Decision Making by groups. (i) The decision Making process. (ii) Nature of group decisions. (iii) Potential dangers of group decision making. 4. 8.3 (a) Leadership : Nature and definition of leader and Leadership. (b) Types and functions of leaders : (i) Functions, (ii) Types of leaders, (iii) Characterstics of the leader. 2. 8.4 Gender differences in Leadership. Lectures (10) Chapter—9 : Aggression : Nature, Causes and Control 3. 9.1 Nature and theoretical perspectives on aggression. (a) Instinct theory, (b) Biological Theory, (c) Drive theory, (d) Social learning theory, (e) Cognitive theory. 1. 9.2 Child abuse and work place voilence. 3. 9.3 Influences on aggression : (a) Aversive incidents (b) Arousal, (c) The Media, (d) Pornography and Sexual voilence, (e) Television. 3. 9.4 Reducing aggression : (a) Punishment, (b) Catharsis, (c) Cognitive interventions, (d) Other techniques-Exposure to non-aggressive models, training in Social skills, Incompatible responses. S.Y.B.A. / 141 Lectures (10) Chapter—10 : Social Psychology in action : Other Applications 2. 10.1 Health Psychology : Stress and illness, coping with stress, Responding to health problems. 2. 10.2 Environmental Psychology : (a) Environmental Factors affecting human behaviour. (b) Human behaviour affecting the environment. 2. 10.3 Law and justice (a) Social psychological factors in courtroom— (i) The defendent, (ii) The judge. (b) The eye witness in social psychological context. 1. 10.4 Social aspects related to corruption. 3. 10.5 Media and Social problems : Crime, delinquency, Dowery, Violence, Child abuse, Sexual harrashment. List of Books — Test Books 1. Barron, Robert A. and Byrne, Donn : ''Social Psychology'' Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd., New Delhi, Ed-8th, 1998. 2. Myers David G. : ''Social Psychology''—The McGraw Hill Companies Inc., Ed-5th, 1996. Reference Books—Books for Reading 1. Lindgren, Henry Clay : ''An Introduction to Social Psychology'' Wiely Estern Ltd., New Delhi. 2. Mistra, grishwar : ''Applied Social Psychology in India'' : Sage Publication, New Delhi-1990. 3. NˇÁÂubåıb¬ úv£¬Nzˇ∆ãà : ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ™ÁåÃ∆ÁÀfi. S.Y.B.A. / 142 S.Y.B.A. Psychology : Developmental Psychology, Special Paper S : 1. Objectives : To acquaint the students with : 1. Developmental processes in human beings. 2. Basic concepts of developmental process. 3. Various hazards occuring during the various developmental stages. 4. Various adjustment skills during the life span. No. of Lectures (10) Chapter—1 : Growth and Development 2. 1.1 Meaning of developmental changes. 3. 1.2 Significant facts about development. 3. 1.3 Life span; Conditions influencing longevity. 2. 1.4 Happiness and happiness during life span. Lectures (10) Chapter—2 : The Prenatal Period 2. 2.1 Characteristics of prenatal period. How life begins ? 3. 2.2 Importance of conception, Period of prenatal development. 3. 2.3 Attitudes of significant people. 2. 2.4 Hazards during prenatal period. Lectures (12) Chapter—3 : Infancy 3. 3.1 Characteristics of Infancy; Major adjustments of infancy. 3.2 Factors influencing adjustment to postnatal period. 3.3 Characteristics of Infant. 3.4 Hazards in Infancy. S.Y.B.A. / 143 No. of Lectures (12) Chapter—4 : Babyhood 3. 4.1 Characteristics of babyhood, physical development and functions, Muscle control, speech development. 3. 4.2 Emotional behaviour in babyhood, Beginning of interest in paly. 4. 4.3 Development of understanding family relationship, personality in babyhood. 2. 4.4 Hazards in babyhood. No. of Lectures (12) Chapter—5 : Childhood 3. 5.1 Characteristics and developmental tasks of early childhood, Physical development; Physiological habi. 3. 5.2 Development of understanding, Moral development personality development, Common interests. 3. 5.3 Late childhood : Characteristics, Emotional and social development; Play interests and activities. 3. 5.4 Hazards in early and late childhood. No. of Lectures (10) Chapter—6 : Puberty 3. 6.1 Characteristics of puberty, Criteria of Puberty. Causes and age of puberty. 2. 6.2 The Puberty growth spurt. 3. 6.3 Body changes in puberty, source and concerns in puberty. 2. 6.4 Hazards in puberty. S.Y.B.A. / 144 No. of Lectures (12) Chapter—7 : Adolesence 3. 7.1 Characteristics of Adolesence; Developmental tasks of Adolesence; Physical changes in Adolesence. 3. 7.2 Social changes during Adolesence, Adolesent interests. 4. 7.3 Changes in Morality, Sex interests and behaviour, family relationship during adolesence. 2. 7.4 Hazaards in Adolesence. No. of Lectures (12) Chapters—8 : Early Adulthood 3. 8.1 Personality and social development, characteristics of early Adulthood, Developmental tasks of early Adulthood. 4. 8.2 Changes in interests : Recreation in early adulthood, social interests, Objectives, Mobility; sex role adjustment, personal and social hazards in early adulthood. 3. 8.3 Vocational and family adjustment, marital adjustment, Adjustment to parenthood, Assessment of marital adjustment. 2. 8.4 Hazards of vocational and Marital adjustment, success of adjustment to adulthood. No. of Lectures (12) Chapter—9 : Middle Age 3. 9.1 Personal and social adjustment, Characteristics of Middle age, Adjustment to physical, Mental and interest changes. 2. 9.2 Social adjustment, Personal and social hazards in Middle age. S.Y.B.A. / 145 4. 9.3 Family adjustment : Adjustment to changes and family pattern; Adjustment to being single, Adjustment to loss of spouse, Adjustment to approaching old age. 3. 9.4 Vocational adjustment; vocational and marital hazards in Middle age. No. of Lectures (10) Chapter—10 : Old Age 3. 10.1 Characteristics of old age, Adjustment to physical, Motor and mental changes. 3. 10.2 Change in iterests, hazards in personal and social adjustment. 3. 10.3 Adjustment to retirement, changes in Family life in old age. 1. 10.4 Role of 'Homes for Old Age'. Books for reading 1. Hurlock, Elizabeth : Developmental Psychology. 2. Borude, R. R., Desai, B. H. Kumthekar, Medha and Golwikar, Sheela : <<ƒ{NˇÁuÃNˇ ™ÁåÃ∆ÁÀfi>>, úÏmz uƒ˘Ásy| Tw" üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. 3. Janai, S. G. : <<ƒ{NˇÁuÃNˇ ™ÁåÃ∆ÁÀfi>> Phadake book Suppliers, Kolhapur. Reference Books 1. Chaube, S. P. and Agarwal, L. N. : Developmental Psychology. 2. Gorden, Human Development. 3. Liehart, Poules : Developmental Psychology, Prentice Hall Publication of India. 4. P. Kano ; Human Developmental Psychology, McGraw Hill. S.Y.B.A. / 146 5. Papalia, Diame, Salley Wendkosolds, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi. 6. Hurlock, Elizabeth, Child Growth and Development (TMH). 7. Kale, Premala : §Á¬™ÁåÃ∆ÁÀfi. 8. ßb, TÁzƒá|å : uƒNˇÁà ™åÁzuƒrÁå, ßÁT 1 ƒ 2, ßÁ∫o Ã∫NˇÁ∫ üNˇÁ∆å. 9. ßÁF| ÆÁzTı¸u\o : uƒNˇÁÃÁn™Nˇ ™åÁzuƒrÁå, uƒåÁzt úÏÀoNˇ ™Êut∫, EÁT¿Á. S.Y.B.A. / 147 Psychology Special I S1 (Optional) Course : Educational Psychology : To develop understanding and appreciation of Objectives (1) The Psychological basis of education. (2) The behavioural and educational problems of students. No. of Lectures (12) (1) Educational Psychology-Nature and Scope 2. 1.1 Definition : Meaning of educational Psychology. 3. 1.2 Nature of educational Psychology. 2. 1.3 Scope and contents of educational Psychology. 1. 1.4 Aims and utility of educational Psychology. 4. 1.5 Methods of educational Psychology; case study method, observation method, methods for correlating variables-correlation and experimentation, survey method. No. of Lectures (14) (2) Growth and development of the learner 2. 2.1 Meaning and principles of growth and development, difference between growth and development. Importance of studying growth and development. 2. 2.2 Stages of development. 2. 2.3 Influence of heredity and environment, maturation and learning. 5. 2.4 Physical growth, emotional development cognitive development, Social and Moral developments, adolescence development, development of self-concept. 3. 2.5 Educational significance of all types of development and duty and responsibility of the school and teachers. S.Y.B.A. / 148 No. (3) 1. 3. 3. 2. No. (4) 2. 3. 1. 2. 2. No. (5) 3. 2. 3. 3. of Lectures (9) Individual differences 3.1 Meaning and nature. 3.2 Causes of individual differences in intelligence and educational provisions-general and special. 3.3 Provisions for socially disadvantaged, measurement of individual differences in intelligence attitudes, interests and creativity. 3.4 Educational implications of measurement of individual differences. of Lectures (10) Motivation of the learner 4.1 The nature and importance of motivation. 4.2 Concepts related to motivation interest, need, values, attitudes, aspiration, incentive, reinforcement, goals, perseverance. 4.3 Motivation and achievement. 4.4 Motivational techniques in teaching. 4.5 Social influences on motivation-Social climate of the schools and classrooms and social power of the individuals. of Lectures (11) Teaching learning process 5.1 Meaning and nature of learning, learning as modification of behaviour, learning conditions. 5.2 Skill learning, concept learning and problem solving. 5.3 Learning and modification of attitudes and values, learning as information processing. 5.4 Remembering and forgetting improvement of forgetting and developing good study habits. S.Y.B.A. / 149 No. (6) 2. 2. 2. 2. No. (7) 3. 3. 2. 3. 2. No. (8) 2. 3. 2. 5. No. (9) 2. 4. 3. 2. of Lectures (8) Transfer and improvement of learning 6.1 Concept of transfer. 6.2 Traditional and contemporary views of transfer. 6.3 Teaching of transfer substantive and procedural. 6.4 Conditions for attaining maximum transfer. of Lectures (13) Teacher effectiveness/classroom teaching 7.1 Teacher effectiveness; determinants characteristics of effective teachers. 7.2 The teacher as a leader and facilitator of learning, head teacher and effectiveness of the school. 7.3 Classroom teaching : Planning and management. 7.4 Concept of mental health and mental hygiene, factors affecting adjustment at home and school. 7.5 Teachers role in adjustment of the students. of Lectures (12) Modern methods of teaching 8.1 Instructional strategies : Teacher centred and pupil centred approach. 8.2 Lecturing and explaining. 8.3 Teaching small groups. 8.4 Individual instruction : Objectives, mastery learning, programmed instruction, Computer assisted instruction. of Lectures (9) Student evaluation 9.1 Purpose of student evaluation. 9.2 Evaluation strategies. 9.3 Achievement tests. 9.4 Grading and evaluating. S.Y.B.A. / 150 No. of Lectures (14) (10) Educational technology and role of media 4. 10.1 Teaching aids : General advantages, broad classification, hardware and software in teaching aids, multimedia and instructional development. 2. 10.2 Systems approach. 3. 10.3 Reprographic equipment, chalkboard, nonprojected and projected aids. 1. 10.4 Direct experiences. 4. 10.5 Aural aids educational broadcasts, radio, T.V. satelite communication etc. Books for Reading 1. Educational Psychology—Gage and Berliner (1984), Houghton Mifflin Company Boston (Third Ed.). 2. Educational Psychology—Dash Murlidhar (1988), Deep and Deep Publications. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Books for Reference Educational Psychology—Slavin R. E. (1991, etd Ed.). Allyn and Bacon. Introduction to Educational Technology—Sampath, K. Paneerselvam, A. and Santhanam, S. (1994) Sterling Publishers Private Ltd. Educational Psychology—Kakkar S. B. (1993), Prentice Hall of India. Educational Psychology—Bhatt, B. D. and Sharma, S. R. (1993) Kanishka Publishing House. Media and Education—Sharma, B. M. (1994) Commonwealth Publishers. S.Y.B.A. / 151 Circular No. 197/1999 Psychological Testing, Spl. Paper S : 1 Objectives : To acquaint the Students with— 1. Basic Concepts in Psychological Testing-Construction. Interpretation and Reporting. 2. The application of Various Psycholigical Tests in Divers fields. 3. Various types of Psychological Tests. No. of Lectures (10) Chapter—1 : Principles of Psychological Tests. 2. 1.1 Definition of Psychological Test. 2. 1.2 Brief history of the origin of Psychological Tests. 4. 1.3 Types of Psychological Tests. 2. 1.4 Uses of Psychological Tests. No. of Lectures (12) Chapter—2 : Basic concepts in Measurement and Statistics. 2. 2.1 Concept of Psychological Measurement. 4. 2.2 Evaluating Psychological Tests : (I) Standardization, (II) Reliability, (III) Validity, (IV) Norms. 2. 2.3 Test administration : Basic Rules and Methods. 4. 2.4 Statistical Concepts : Central Tendecy, Variability, Correlation, Prediction, Percentik Ranks. No. of Lectures (10) Chapter—3 : Norms and Interpretation of Test Scores. 2. 3.1 Developmental norms. 3. 3.2 Within Group norms. 3. 3.3 Relativity of norms. 2. 3.4 Use of Computer in the interpretation of Test scores. S.Y.B.A. / 152 No. of Lectures (12) Chapter—4 : Reliability 2. 4.1 General Model of reliability and the concept of true score. 4. 4.2 Simple Methods of estimating reliability : (I) Test-Retest Method. (II) Alternate / Parallel forms. (III) Administrator and scorer reliability, (IV) Internal Consistency methods : (a) SplitHalf, (b) Kuder-Richardson, (c) Cronbach Alpha. 4. 4.3 Reliability estimates and Measurement error. 2. 4.4 The Generalizability of test scores. No. of Lectures (12) Chapter—5 : Validity 5. 5.1 Types of Validity— (I) Content velated validity. (II) Criterian related validity : (a) Concurrent, (b) Predictive. (III) Construct related validity. 4. 5.2 Assessment of validity. 2. 5.3 Inaterpreting validity coefficients. No. of Lectures (12) Chapter—6 : Ability Testing 4. 6.1 Individual Intelligence Tests — (I) Standford-Prief Intelligence Test. (II) The Weschler Scales for Children and Adults. 4. 6.2 Group Intelligence Tests — (I) Ravan's Progressive Matrices. (II) Cattel's Culture fare Test. S.Y.B.A. / 153 2. 6.3 Aptitude Tests : (I) DAT (General Aptitude Test Battery), (II) Specific Aptitude Tests. 2. 6.4 Advantages and disadvantages of group Tests. No. of Lectures (10) Chapter—7 : Educational Testing 2. 7.1 Types of educational evaluation. 3. 7.2 Standardized tests in educational Assessment : (I) Achievement Tests. (II) Diagnostic Tests. 3. 7.3 Tests of Minimum competency and basic skills. 2. 7.4 Teacher made tests in educational Assessment. No. of Lectures (12) Chapter—8 : Personality and other related tests 4. 8.1 Objective Personality Tests— (I) Omnibus Personality Tests-EPQR, NEOPIR. (II) Specific trait personality Tests. (III) Problems in Personality Measurement by Paper Pencil Tests. 4. 8.2 Projective Tests of Personality— (I) Rorschah INk-Block Test. (II) TAT. (III) Sentence completion Test (Mukharji). 4. 8.3 Other Personality related Tests— (I) Interest : Strong Interest Vocational Blank. (II) Values : Allport-Vernon-Lindzey Test. (III) Attitude Tests. (IV) Motivation-Edward Personality preference schedule. S.Y.B.A. / 154 No. of Lectures (12) Chapter—9 : Industrial and Occupational Testing 2. 9.1 Personal and Managerial Tests. 3. 9.2 Uses of Psychological Tests in Personnel and Managerial Selection. 3. 9.3 General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB). 4. 9.4 Testing in Profession— (I) General Issues, (II) Adaptive (Tailor Made), (III) Banking Personal Selection in India through tests. No. of Lectures (10) Chapter—10 : Clinical Tests 2. 10.1 Diagnostic uses of Psychological Tests. 2. 10.2 Minnesota Multiphasic Persmality Inventory (MMPI). 2. 10.3 Neuropsychological Tests. 2. 10.4 Identifying specific learning disatrity. 2. 10.5 Behavioural Assessment. Books for Reading 1. Murphy, Kevin R. and David Shofer, Charles O: Psychological Testing—Principals and Applications (1988) Prentice Hall International Inc. 2. Anastasi, Anne : Psychological Testing 7th Edn., Macmillan Company, New York. 3. Kaplan—Psychological Testing. Reference Books 1. Freeman Frank, S : Theories and Practice of Psychological Tests (3rd Edn.), Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, New Delhi. 2. Cronbach Lee J. 'Essentional of Psychological Testing : 4th Edn. Harper and Row Publishers, New York. 3. Dandekar W. N. 'Psychological Testing and Assessment.' S.Y.B.A. / 155 Psychology (Special Level) Paper II Psychology : Abnormal Psychology, Special Paper S : 2. Objectives : 1. To acquaint the students with the concept of Maladjusted behaviour and the current classification of abnormality with special reference to ICD–10 and DSM–IV. 2. To help the students to acquire knowledge about the symtoms of the various types of psychological discorders. 3. To expose the students about the various psychological methods of prevention and treatment of psychological discorders. Lectures (10) Chapter—1 : Understanding Abnormality (2) 1.1 Defining 'Abnormal' behaviour. (2) 1.2 Brief Historical views of Abnormal Behaviour. (2) 1.3 Historical Review of DSM—I, II and III. (2) 1.4 Clinical Assessment. (2) 1.5 Assessment and classification systems of Abnormal Behaviour, with special reference to DSM—IV AND ICD—10. Lectures (12) Chapter—2 : Theoretical Perspectives of Abnormal Behaviour (2) 2.1 Biological perspective. (2) 2.2 Psychodynamic perspective. S.Y.B.A. / 156 (3) 2.3 (2) 2.4 (3) 2.5 Lectures (2) 3.1 (2) 3.2 (2) 3.3 (2) 3.4 (2) 3.5 Lectures (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 (3) 4.5 (1) 4.6 Lectures (2) 5.1 (3) 5.2 (3) 5.3 (3) 5.4 (1) 5.5 Behavioural and Cognitive Perspective. Humanistic—Existential Perspective. Synthesis Stress Model, Biopsychosocial Model. (1) Chapter—3 : Anxiety Disorders. Generalized Anxiety disorder and Panic disorders. Phobias. Obsessive—Compulsive Disorders. Perspectives of Anxiety Disorders. Statement of Anxiety Disorders. (12) Chapter—4 : Dissociative, Somatoform and Psychophysiological Disorders Dissociative Disorders. Somatoform Disorders. Fictitious disorders and malingering. Stress : Nature, sources Manifestations and coping skills. Psychophysiological disorders : Headaches, cardiovascular disorders, Asthma, Cancer. Behavioural Medicine and health psychology. (12) Chapter—5 : Personality Disorders Classifying Personality Disorders. Odd or Eccentric Behaviour, Paranoid, Schizoid and Schizotypal Personality Disorders. Dramatic, Emotional or Erratic Behaviours : Histrionic, Narcisistic, Borderline and Antisocial personality Disorders. Anxious or Fearful Behaviours : Avoidant, Dependent, Obsessive — Compulsive and Passive—Agressive Personality Disorders. Treatment of Personality Disorders. S.Y.B.A. / 157 Lectures (12) Chapter—6 : Schizophrenia (2) 6.1 Phases and Symptoms of Schizophrenia. (3) 6.2 Types of Schizophrenia : Catatonic, Disorganized, Paranoid, undifferentiated and Residual. (2) 6.3 Perspectives of Schizophrenia. (3) 6.4 Treatment of Schizophrenia : family Therapy and Behaviour Therapy. (2) 6.5 Paranoid Disorders (Delusional Disorders). Lectures (12) Chapter—7 : Mood Disorders (2) 7.1 General Characteristics of Mood Disorders. (3) 7.2 Depressive Disorders : Major Dipressive disorders and Dysthymic disorders. (2) 7.3 Suicide and parasuicide. (2) 7.4 Bipolar Disorders and cyclothymic Disorders. (3) 7.5 Psychodynamic, Behavioural and Cognitive perspectives and Therapies. Lectures (10) Chapter—8 : Addictive Disorders (3) 8.1 Alcohol : Abuse and Dependence, Alcohol & Health. (2) 8.2 Perspectives of Alcohol Abuse. (2) 8.3 Treatment and Prevention. (3) 8.4 Drug Abuse and Dependence : General Treatment. Lectures (10) Chapter—9 : Sexual Disorders (3) 9.1 Abnormal Sexual Behaviour. (2) Paraphylias. (3) 9.3 Gender Identity Disorders. (2) 9.4 Sexual Dysfunctions. Lectures (12) Chapter—10 : Disorder of Childhood, Adolesence and Old Age (3) 10.1 Mental Retardation (MR)—Nature, Clinical types and causes. (3) 10.2 Levels of Mental Retardation : Mild, Moderate, Severe and Profound. (2) 10.3 Conduct Disorders, Emotional Disorders and Attention Deficite Hyper Activity Disorders. (2) 10.4 Therapies for childhood Disorders : Play therapy, Cognitive therapy, Behavioural and family therapy. (2) 10.5 Dementias : Nature and Types. Important Note : 1. While teaching this course the teacher should acquaint the students with older terminologies (DSM–II). 2. Atleast one compulsory Field Visit in a academic year to any of the following institutes followed by its report. A short question may be set on Field Visit report for the Annual Examination. 1. Mental Hospitals (Pvt. and Govt.) in Maharashtra. 2. Schools of Mentally Retarded. 3. Deadiction centres. 4. Vipasyana Kendra—Igatpuri. 5. Yoga Institute—Kaivalyadham (Lonawala). 6. Balvikas Kendras etc. S.Y.B.A. / 159 Books for Reading 1. Sarason, Irwin G. and Sarason, Barbara R.: Abnormal Psychology—The Problem of Maladaptive Behaviour, Edn.—7th (1993) Prentice Hall International Ltd. 2. Halgin, Richard P. and Whitebourne, Susan K.: Abnormal Psychology : The Human Experience of Psycholigical disorders. (1997) Broun and Benehmark Publishers. Reference Books 1. Bootzin, Richard R; Acocella, Joan Ross; Alloy, Lauren B.: Abnormal Psychology : Current Perpectives (1993) McGraw Hill Inc. 2. Kendell, R. E. and Zealley, A. K. (Editor): Companion to Psychiatric Studies, Edn. 5th (1995) Churchill Livingstone. 3. Carson, Robert C. and Butecher, James N.: Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life—9th Edn., Harper Collins. 4. The ICD—10—Classification of Mental and Behaviour Disorders, Published by WHO (1992). 5. Colman, James C.:Abnormal Psychology and Modern life, 5th Edn., Taraporwala. 6. DSM—IV—Mannual, Abridged. S.Y.B.A. / 160 OR Psychology Special Level : Paper II Psychology of Adjustment (S-II) Specification of the syllabus into units and approx. number of lectures required per unit with loading of marks. Topic and Unit : Topic I : Ways of Viewing Man : 1.1 The problem of man's basic nature, good or evil, rational or irrational, free or determined. 1.2 Psychological "Models" of Man : Some salient characteristics of Psychology as a science, Psychoanalytic man; Behaviouristic man; Humanistic and Existential man. 1.3 Man as living system : General properties of living system; Special characteristics of the human system changes in the system with time. Topic II : Healthy Development : 2.1 Variations in development : Nature of developmental variations; problem of defining healthy development. 2.2 Early conditions fostering healthy development : Infant and child care; love and acceptance; stimulating and responsive environment; structure and guidance; success and recognition; Early detection and correction of defects. Topic III : Motivation : Human Needs and Goals : 3.1 Ways of viewing motivation : What motivation helps to explain directionality and activation of behaviour, similarities and differences in basic human strivings; motivational models-primary and secondary motives, motivation as tension reduction, push and pull modes, electic view. S.Y.B.A. / 161 3.2 Strivings toward maintenance and actualization; Biological maintenance-visceral needs to include hunger, Thirst, sleep, warmth and cold, safety, stimulations and activity, sex, psychological maintenance-curiosity, order and meaning, adequacycompetence-security, love and affiliation, belonging and approval, self esteem and worth values-goals planshope, Forms of actualizations striving-findings increased satisfactions, enhancing self worth developing and using potentials, building rich linkages with the world, becoming a person. 3.3 Motive Patterns and Behaviour : Social forces in motivation-goals and means, social inhibition and facilitation of motives, needs of other; Hierarchy of motives relative strength under deprivation, deficiency versus growth motivation; Motives and other psychological processes to include motivational selectivity and levels of awareness, changes in motives pattern-short and long term. Topic IV : Problems of Adjustment (Stress) 4.1 Types and sources of Stress : Frustration-sources of frustration, common frustrations in our culture (differences between Western and Indian culture should be pointed out) to include delays, lack of resources, losses, failure, meaninglessness; Conflict-Types of conflict e.g. approach avoidant, double approachavoidant, common conflicts in our society (consider Indian situations also) to include self-direction versus outer-directions, commitment vs. non-involvement, S.Y.B.A. / 162 avoiding vs. facing reality, integrity vs. self-advantage, sexual desires vs. restraints; Pressure-sources of pressure, common pressures in our society (keep in view the Indian situation) to include presure for competitive achievement, sustained concentration of effort, complity and rapid change, pressures from family and other relatives. 4.2 Severity of Stress : Characteristics of adjustive demands Importance, duration and multiplicity of demands strength of conflicting forces, unfamiliarity and suddenness of the problem, presence of a threat; Characteristic of the individuals-degree of competence, perception of the problem stress tolerance; External resources and supports. 4.3 Other key aspects of stress : Stress patterns are unique and changing, is stress patterns may be unconscious adaptation to stress is expensive. Topic V : Reactions to Adjustive Demands : 5.1 Intorduction to adjustive behaviour : some general principles of adjustive behaviour-Reactions to stress are holistic, economical, automotive or planned, emotion arousing with levels of adjustive action. Reactions are shaped by inner and outer determinants-Inner including frame of reference, motive patterns, competencies, stress tolerance and monentary conditions, outer determinants include environmental resources, social supports, social expectations, demand and constraints, Life situation of the individual, usual events. S.Y.B.A. / 163 5.2 Processing adjustive demands : Appraising the stress situation; Deciding a course of action-formulation alternative courses of action, balancing probability, desirability and cost, sources of error in calculations; Taking action and using feedback. 5.3 Types of psychological adjustive reactions : Taskoriented reactions - attack, withdrwal, compromise. Defence oriented reaction- "Wired-in" reperative mechanisms to include crying, talking it out, laughing it off, thinking it through, leaning on others, ego-defence mechanisms to include denial, repression, regression, escaprism, phantasy, rationalization, projection, reaction formation, identification, introjection, emotional insulation, intellectualization, compensation, displacement, undoing, acting out, drug addiction, Decompensation under excessive stress-Alarm and molization, resistance, disorganization and exhaustion. Topic VI : Individual in the Groups : 6.1 Group individual interaction-Individual as a leader : function of the leader, qualities of the leader, types or styles of leadership, influence of leaders. Effects of group membership on the individual : satisfactionsfrustrations-personal growth, in-group and out-group attitudes, social facilitation, distortion of perception and judgment, problem of conformity pressurestechniques for including conformity, confirmityindependence and personal integrity, society's need for deviation. S.Y.B.A. / 164 6.2 Interpersonal relationship : Interpersonal goals : Interpersonal perceptions and attraction, Interpersonal accommodation-its factors. Topic VII : 7.1 Premarital and Marital Adjustment changing premarital patterns : (Situating prevailing in India be emphasized) sex roles and relationships before marriage-convergence of sex roles, premissive sex-attitude, problems in premarital adjustment; Expectations of marriage; Reasons for marriage, why some people never marry, changing standards for assessing marital success. Selecting a mate : Quest for romance - love, key factors in mate selection-propinqity homogamy, complementary needs, bargaining power, predicting marital success. 7.2 Marital relationships and adjustment : Marital styles and interactions. Advent of children-reasons for having children, shift in adult roles children and marital stability factors in good marital adjustment; premarital background factors- family background, social classreligion, race, age at the time of marriage, personality factors, sexual adjustment; Roles and mutual accommodation-marital roles, communication, coping patterns, environmental resources-limitations and demands. 7.3 Marital unhappiness and discord (Divorce) : Causes of divorce, Effects of divorce, problem of remarriagetheir reason and success. S.Y.B.A. / 165 Topic VIII : Personal Growth through Planned Group Experience : 8.1 Intensive group experience : Sensitivity training-groups format and goals, group process; Encounter groupsformat and goals, group process, events in encounter groups, marathon encounter group; Effects of intensive group experience-outcomes, issues and potential. 8.2 Psychological Counselling : Psychological assessmenttypes of assessment information, methods of assessment, evaluation and integration of assessment data; Counselling process-directive councelling, nondirective councelling, stages in councelling. 8.3 Psycho-Therapy : Personnel in psychotherapy; setting goals; major systematic approaches to psychotheraphypsychoanalytic theraphy, client-centered therarpy, existential psychotherapy, congnitive change therapy, behaviour therapy; Group Psychotherapy - its format, process and effectiveness. Topic IX : Towards Personal Effectiveness and Growth : 9.1 Intellectual competence : Learning-the learner with his past experience and resources, his motivation, frame of reference and personal maturity and adjustment. The taskits type, size-complexity-familiarity clarity and environment, procedure, Feedback, solving problems and Making decisions-common difficulties in defining and evaluating problems, oversimplification in thinking, some aids in problems solving; some aids in decision making minimizing the effects of faulty decisions; Creative thinking-its process, characteristics of creative people, facilitating creativity. S.Y.B.A. / 166 9.2 Emotional Competence : Components of emotional competence-Patterns of emotional experience, expression and control; understanding and functioning with emotion; fostering constructive emotions; Dealing with problem emotions-Fear, anxiety and worry, anger and hostility, guilt-depression and grief love. Topic X : Social Competence and Value Orientation : 10.1 Foundations of good interpersonal relationships : recognition of mutual purposes, rights and responsibilities; realistic view of self and other adequates structure and communication; factors in satisfactory interpersonal accommodation. 10.2 Improving social competence : Helping to meet the needs of others; maintaining ones own integrity, being sensitive to the requirements of the situation, learning to communicate more effectively. 10.3 Quest for values : Assumptions about values-value orientations, sources of values, criteria of a sound value system. 10.4 Value and becoming : Continuing personal growthtrusting our own process of valuing, becoming an authentic person, building a favourable life world. 10.5 Values and future of man : Inventing a "good" future for man, tentative value orientation. Text Books ( 1 ) Psychology and effective behaviour—Coleman (Taraporewala) (2) ÙÁÆÁz\å ™åÁzuƒrÁå - ÃÓoy∫y™ \ÁÆÃÁ¬ (ßÁT|ƒ §ÏNˇ "ÁGÃ, EÁT¿Á 2). Reference Books ( 1 ) Patterns of Adjustment—Lazarus, Mc Graw Hill ( 2 ) Personality Development—Smith, Mc Graw Hill ( 3 ) Psychology of Adjustment—Swarcy, Telbord Allyn, Bacan ( 4 ) Changing Human Behaviour—Schwitzegebel, McGraw Hill. S.Y.B.A. / 168 (18) Education Paper II Content Analysis : Unit No. 1 : Different Concepts of Education 1.1 Liberal Education 1.2 Vocational Education 1.3 Moral Education 1.4 Religious Education 1.5 Population Education Objectives and Specification. ( I ) (a) Pupil-teacher tels the meaning of different concept of Education (b) Tells the need of Liberal Education. (c) Tells the need of Vocational Education. (d) Tells the need of Moral Education. (e) Tells the need of Religious Education. (f) Tells the need of Population Education (g) Tells significance of. ( II) Application : (a) Pupil-teacher differentiate between liberal and vocational education. (b) Pupil-teacher differentiate between Moral and Religious education. (c) Pupil suggests the means and ways inculcating moral and religious values among the students. Content Analysis : 1.1 Liberal Education : Meaning of liberal education, Development of the concept, Present concept of liberal education, Importance of liberal education. S.Y.B.A. / 169 1.2 Vocational Education : Meaning of Vocational education, Vocational Education to meet the individual and social needs. 1.3 Moral Education : Meaning of Moral education, Importance of Moral education. 1.4 Religious Education : Meaning of Religious Education-Importance of religious education. 1.5 Population Education : Modern population-Problem, Concept of Population Education in relation to national resources. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Reference Material Principles and Practice of Education—Lall and Chaudhari, Kapur and Sons, Delhi. Principles and Methods of Teaching—J. S. Walia. Development of Educational Theory and Practice— Safaya and Saida. Principles and Methods of Teaching—Bhatia and Bhatia, Doba House, Delhi. Principles of Education-R. M. Marathe, School and College Book Stall, Kolhapur. Unit No. 2 : Name of the Unit : Contribution of Indian Education thinkers with reference to their educational thought, aims of education curriculum and process of teaching. 2.1 M. Gandhi and Ravindranath Tagore. 2.2 Educational thoughts of Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Swami Vivekanand and Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan. S.Y.B.A. / 170 Objectives and Specification : 1. Knowledge : (a) Pupil tells philosophical outlook of the Indian educationalists. (b) Pupil explains educational thoughts of. (c) Pupil narrates the curriculum and method advocated by..... 2. Application : (a) Pupil locates the ideological similaratic of Indian educationsists. (b) Pupil tells how the contribution of Indian thinkers helped in inculcating natural spirit. (c) Pupil compares the educational thoughts of the above thinkers. (d) Pupil explains the importance of the contribution of the above thinkers for national awakening. 2.1 Mahatma Gandhi : 1. Educational thoughts. 2. Aims of Education. 3. Curriculum. 4. Process of Teaching. Reference Material ( 1 ) Seven Indian Educationists—A. Biswas, J. C. Agarwal, Arya Book Depot, New Delhi-5. ( 2 ) Recent Educational Philosophies in India. Ravindranath Tagore : 1. Short life sketch 2. Educational Thoughts. 3. Aims of Education 4. Curriculum and Teaching Process 5. Vishwa Bharati University S.Y.B.A. / 171 1. 2. 3. 4. 2.2 Educational Thoughts of : 1. Swami Dayanand 2. Swami Vivekanand 3. S. Radhakrishnan Recommendations of Mudliyar and Kothari Commission with Special reference to recognization of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education. Present position of Secondary, Higher Secondary Education in Maharashtra. Present position of Technical and Vocational Education in Maharashtra. Objectives and Present position of Higher Education with special reference to Kothari Commission. Unit IV : 1.1 Concept of Academic Freedom with special reference to : (a) Curriculum Framing in case of teachers. (b) Selection of subjects in case of students. 1.2 Three aspects of discipline : (a) Repression (b) Emancipation (c) Impression 1.3 Causes of indicipline and measures to overcome them. Unit 5 : Agencies of Education : 5.1 Concept of formal and informal education : (a) Meaning of formal and informal education. (b) Role and function of Agencies : (1) Educational institutions (2) Public libraries (3) Cultural organizations S.Y.B.A. / 172 (c) Importance of Co-operation of formal and informal agencies of Education in the development of Education in the development of a child. 5.2 Role and functions of family in Education : (a) Role and functions of a family in the education development of child. (b) Role of parents in the education and education of the child. Unit 6 : 1. Name of the Unit : Role of private enterprise in the development and spread of education in Maharashtra with reference to the work of : 6.1 Mahatma Jotiba Phule. 6.2 Maharshi D. K. Karve. 6.3 Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil. 2. Contents analysis in detail. 6.1 Mahatma Jotiba Phule. 6.1.1 Educational Philosophy of Mahatma J. Phule. 6.1.2 Education of women, untouchables and formers 6.1.3 Views on public education 6.2 Maharshi D. K. Karve : 6.2.1 His thoughts on the aims of women's education 6.2.2 Womens' University 6.2.3 Educational activities of women's University 6.3 Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil : 6.3.1 Educational Philosophy 6.3.2 Views on Earn and Learn Scheme. 6.3.3 Views on dignity of labour. 3. Methodology. Lectures, Discussion, Seminar. S.Y.B.A. / 173 Reference Material (1) ßTo, ∫Á. oÏ. - ÀƒÁ™y uƒƒzNˇÁåÊt oz EÁYÁÆ| ßÁƒz, ™z"oÁ úv£¬u∆ÊT "ÁGÃ, úÏmz. (2) ßTo, ∫Á. oÏ. - u∆qmÁYz u∆¡úNˇÁ∫, Y{oãÆ üNˇÁ∆å, NˇÁz¡"ÁúÓ∫, 1983. (3) ßTo, ∫Á. oÏ., ™Ápy, EÁ. ¬. - sÁz∫ u∆qmo[r, TÁz. Æ. ∫Ámz üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz 1978. ( 4 ) Chandorkar, G. L.—'Maharshi Karve', Popular Book Depot, 1958. (5) tz∆™ÏQ, ™Á. ™. - ™"Án™Á ¢Ïˇ¬z ÆÁÊYz ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ü§ÁzáåÁYz üÆnå. §u":∆Á¬ u∆qm ™Êgp, úÏmz uƒ˘Áúye, úÏmz-7, 1983. (6) ƒ{˘, ü. - ™"Án™Á ¢Ïˇ¬z EÁum nÆÁÊYy ú∫Êú∫Á, ßÁT LNˇ, üNˇ∫m ÃÁoƒz, 171-200. Unit 7 : Role of democratic state and community in education. Unit 8 : Name of the Unit : Innovations in education with special reference to Maharashtra. 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Anganwadi and Kuranshala. Open University. Continuing education. Adult education. Content analysis in detail 8.1 Anganwadi and Kuranshala : 8.1.1 The concept of Anganwadi 8.1.2 The concept of Kuranshala. S.Y.B.A. / 174 8.2 Open University. 8.2.1 The concept of Open University. 8.2.2 The role of Open University. 8.2.3 Open University in Maharashtra. 8.3 Continuing education : 8.3.1 Concept of need of continuing education. 8.3.2 Continuing education as a branch of Non-formal Education. Role of Colleges in continuing education. 8.4 Adult Education : 8.4.1 Concept of adult education and views of Kothari Commission. 3. Methodology : Lectures, dicussion and seminars. Reference Material (1) ƒÁV, EåÏoÁF| - NˇÁzçÁgXÆÁ bzNˇgyƒøå, ÃÊúÁtNˇ E∆ÁzNˇ uYbmyÃ, IˇYÁ üNˇÁ∆å, eÁmz, 1984. (2) tz∆úÁÊgz, Ã. ". - EåÏoÁF|ÊXÆÁ NˇÁ™ÁYz ™Ó¡Æ™Áúå. ( 3 ) Paramaji S. O.—Distance Education pp., 1-8, 23-42, Sterling Publishers Private Limited. ( 4 ) Joshi, K. L.—Problem of higher education in India, Popular Prakashan, pp. 202-220. (5) u∆qm EÁum ÙÁ\, ƒ | 9, EÊNˇ 2, \ÁåzƒÁ∫y, ™ÁY| 1986, FÊugÆå FvãÀbb∞Ób EÁ}¢ˇ L[ÆÏNzˇ∆å, úÏmz. ( 6 ) Bhansali, K. H.—'Signposts for a Learning Society', Gokhale Education Society, Nasik, Sept. 1984, Price Rs. 36, pp. 17-20, 25-33, 89-90. (7) \. úÁ. åÁF|Nˇ - EåÁ{úYÁu∫Nˇ u∆qm, 1978. S.Y.B.A. / 175 ( 8 ) Palsane, M. N.—Continuing and non-formal education, Journal of higher education (Delhi 4), (3) Spring, 79, pp. 3-51. ( 9 ) Markand, Sarita—'The concept of adult continuing education'; Indian Journal of Adult Education, 42, (10) Oct. 81, 25-32. (10) u∆qm EÁum ÙÁ\, EÁ}MbÁz§∫-ugÃı§∫ 1985, ƒ | 9, EÊNˇ 1, uå∫Êo∫ u∆qmÁYy T∫\ ƒ ÓßÁT, úw. 61-65. (11) uƒßÓoz, ßÁ¬§Á - <uå∫Êo∫ u∆qmÁYÁ GÒz∆ ƒ ™"Áuƒ˘Á¬ÆÊÁYÁ ÓßÁT, u∆qm EÁum ÙÁ\, FÊugÆå FvãÀbb∞Ób EÁ}¢ˇ L[ÆÏNˇz ∆å,> 128/2, NˇÁzsøg, úÏmz-411029, ƒ | 9, EÊNˇ 4, \Ϭ{Ãõbı§∫ 1986, úw. 245-250. Reference Books (1) u∆qmÁYz oÁu‹ƒNˇ EÁum ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ™Ó¬ÁáÁ∫ - ™. ƒÁ. NÏÊˇg¬z, »y uƒ˘Á üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. (2) EÁ\Yz u∆qm ƒ EÁ\XÆÁ ÙÀÆÁ - ¬y¬Á úÁby¬, uƒæÁÊß∫ NÏˇ¬Nˇmy|. (3) ™"Á∫Á…b~Áoy¬ ∆{qumNˇ uƒNˇÁà - ™"Á∫Á…b~ ∆ÁÃå. (4) ™"Áuƒ˘Á¬Æyå uƒ˘Á·ÆÁ˙Yz ü«◊Á - uƒ˘Ásy| ÓÁ´ÆNˇ Ãu™oy, úÏmz. (5) Some Great Western Educational Thinkers—Chaube S. P., Ram Prasad and Sons, Agra-3, Doba House, Delhi. (6) Seven Indian Educationists—Vishwas and Agarwal. (7) ™"Án™Á \Ázoy§Á ¢Ïˇ¬z oz Nˇ™|ƒy∫ ßÁH∫Áƒ - ∫Á. oÏ. ßTo. (8) EåÏoÁF˙XÆÁ NˇÁ™ÁYz ™Ó¡Æ™Áúå - Ã. ". tz∆úÁÊgz. ( 9 ) Education in Indian :Today and Tomorrow—S. N. Mukherji. (10) Philosophical and Sociological Foundation of Education—Kamala Bhatia, Baldev Bhatia, Doba House, Delhi. S.Y.B.A. / 176 (11) Sociological Approach to Indian Education—S. S. Mathur, Vinod Pustak Bhandar. (12) ∆{qumNˇ o‹rÁåÁYy øú∫zQÁ - N{ˇ. T. uƒ. ENˇÁz¬Nˇ∫, »y uƒ˘Á üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz 30. (13) åƒßÁ∫o u∆qm ƒ u∆qNˇ - gÁ}. ¬ÁbNˇ∫, ßTo EÁum gÁÊTz, Y{oãÆ üNˇÁ∆å, NˇÁz¡"ÁúÓ∫. (14) EÁáÏuåNˇ u∆qmÁXÆÁ ÙÀÆÁ, GúÁÆ EÁum uåÆÁz\å - gÁ}. §Á.T. ™Ápy, E\§ úÏÀoNˇÁ¬Æ. (15) Ancient Indian Education—G. S. Altekar. (16) Report of the Indian Education Commission, 1964. (17) ¬ÁzNˇÃÊPÆÁ u∆qm - u∆qm∆ÁÀfi ÃÊÀsÁ, úÏmz. (18) ∆{qumNˇ o‹ƒrÁå EÁum ∆{qumNˇ ÙÁ\∆ÁÀfi - ™. ƒÁ. NÏÊˇg¬z. (19) üÁYyå NˇÁpÁoy¬ u∆qm (T¿yNˇ, ∫Áz™å, Yyå ƒ ßÁ∫o) üÁ. Nzˇ. åÁ. tz∆úÁÊgz ƒ üÁ. E. ¬. ™Ápy, åÓoå üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz 30. (20) ™ÜÆÆÏTyå u∆qmÁYÁ Fuo"Áà - üÁ. Nzˇ. åÁ. tz∆úÁÊgz, üÁ. E.¬. ™Ápy, åÓoå üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz 30. S.Y.B.A. / 177 (19) History General Paper IISpecial Paper I- Special Paper II- 1. 2. 3. 4. Modern World (1789-1939) A Special period of Indian History Medieval India (1206-1707) OR Modern India (1757-1857) Constitutional History of India (1858-1950) OR Outline of Ancient Indian History & Culture (2500 BC to 1206 AD) General Paper II Modern World (1789-1939) Periods required The French Revolution : 1.1 Causes 3 1.2 Effects 2 1.3 Internal reforms of Napolean Bonaparte 3 Period of Reaction 2.1 Vienna Congress 2 2.2 Concept of Europe 2 2.3 Metternich System 2 Growth of Nationalism in Europe 3.1 Unification of Italy 3 3.2 Unification of Germany 3 Industrial Revolution 4.1 Causes 2 4.2 Impact on the Modern World—Social, Economic and Political 2 S.Y.B.A. / 178 5. Growth of Democracy in England 5.1 Parliamentary Reform Acts-1832, 1867-1884 and 1911 3 5.2 Chartist Movement 1 6. China 6.1 The opening of China 2 6.2 The Taiping Rebellion 2 6.3 Hundred Days' Reforms 1 7. The Meiji Revolution and modernization of Japan 3 8. America 8.1 Monroe Doetrine 2 8.2 Significance of Civil War 2 9. Bismark—His Foreign Policy 3 10. Imperialism 10.1 Its nature and causes 2 10.2 Western imperialism in Africa and Asia 2 11. Growth of Nationalism in China 11.1 Revolution of 1911 2 11.2 Dr. Sun Yat Sen 2 12. The First World War 12.1 Causes 2 12.2 Consequences 2 12.3 The Peace Settlements, 1919 3 13. The Russian Revolution of 1917 3 14. The League of Nations—Its achievements and failure 2 15. Rise of Dictatorship 15.1 Italy 3 15.2 Germany 3 16. Kemal Pasha and Modernization of Tukey 2 17. The Great Depression of 1929 17.1 Causes 2 17.2 Effects 2 S.Y.B.A. / 179 18. Rise of Japan as World Power 2 19. The Second World War-Causes 2 Books for Study ( 1 ) Hazen—Modern Europe ( 2 ) Gershoy, Leo—The French Revolution and Nepolean ( 3 ) Grant and Temperley—Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries ( 4 ) Marriot, J.A.R.—A History of Europe ( 5 ) Peacock, H.K.A.—History of Modern Europe (1789-1970) ( 6 ) Clyde and Beers—The Far East ( 7 ) Kirk, G.—A Short History of the Middle East ( 8 ) Carr, E. H.—International Relations between the two World Wars. (9) gÁ}. ƒ{˘ ÃÏ™å - EÁáÏuåNˇ \T. (10) EÁeƒ¬z, ÃtÁu∆ƒ - EƒÁ|Yyå ÆÏ∫Ázú. (11) NÏˇ¬Nˇmy|, E. ∫Á. ƒ ¢ˇgNzˇ, »y. ∫Á. - EÁáÏuåNˇ ÆÏ∫Ázú. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Books for Reference Lipson—Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries Langsam, W. C.—World Science, 1919 Moon, H.P.T.—Imperialism and World Politics Panikkar, K. M.—Asia and Western Dominance Vinacke, H. M.—History of the Far East in Morden Times (6) TÏõoz, ∫. ∆Ê. - úÓƒ| EÁu∆ÆÁYÁ EÁáÏuåNˇ Fuo"ÁÃ. (7) ÃÏ"Áà ∫Á\t∫zNˇ∫, Ã. ™Á. TTz| - EÁáÏuåNˇ \TÁYÁ Fuo"ÁÃ. S.Y.B.A. / 180 (History) Special Paper I A Special Period of Indian History Medieval India (1206-1707) Periods required 1. The early Turkish Sultans of Delhi 1.1 Qutbuddin Aibak-Foundation of Delhi Sultanate 1.2 Illutmish-(a) Early difficulties (b) Victory over his rivals (c) Administration (d) Estimate 1.3 Razia-(a) Opposition to her rule (b) Causes of her fall 1.4 Balban-Consolidation of the Sultanate (a) Restoration of the Crown's prestige (b) Theory of Kingship (c) Destruction of the 'Forty' (d) Recoganization of Army (e) Estimate 2. The Khalji Dynasty Alauddin Khalji 2.1 His theory of kingship 2.2 Deccan Policy 2.3 Administrative reforms 2.4 Military reforms 2.5 Market control and revenue policy 2.6 Estimate of his achievements 1 3 1 4 8 S.Y.B.A. / 181 Periods required 3. The Tughlug Dynasty-Muhammad Tughluq 3.1 His revenue reforms. 3.2 Transfer of Capital. 3.3 Introduction of token currency. 3.4 Famine relief and Agricultural reforms. 3.5 Invasion of China. 3.6 Causes of his failure. 3.7 Estimate of his character and personality. 8 4. Firuz Tughluq 4.1 Agricultural Policy. 4.2 Religious Policy. 4.3 Estimate. 4 5. Invasion of Timur (1398)-Its effects. 2 6. The Saiyyids, the Lodis and the decline of the sultanate. 7. (a) The Bahamanis-Achievements of Muhmad Gawan. 2 (b) The Vijaynagar Empire-Achievements of Krishna Deva Raya. 2 8. The Mangol invasions and the Sultans of Delhi. 3 9. The Bhakti Movement-Suffi Movement. 2 10. Art and architecture. 2 11. Babur : The Foundation of Mughal Empire 11.1 The First Battle Panipat. 11.2 The Battle of Khanua. 11.3 Estimate. 5 S.Y.B.A. / 182 Periods required 12. Humayan 12.1 Struggle with Sher Shah. 12.2 Estimate of his character. 13. Sher Shah—his administrative reforms. 14. Akbar 14.1 Extent of the Mughal Empire. 14.2 Rajput Policy. 14.3 Religious Policy. 14.4 Mansabdari System. 14.5 Revenue Reforms. 15. Jahangir—Estimate of his character. 16. Shah Jahan 16.1 Deccan Policy. 16.2 Northwest Frontier Policy. 17. Aurangzeb : The decline of Mughal Empire 17.1 Religious Policy. 17.2 Rajput Policy. 17.3 Deccan Policy. 17.4 Causes of his failure. 18. Mughal Administration 18.1 Central Administration. 18.2 Provincial Administration. 19. Art and Architecture Books for Study (1) (2) (3) (4) Prasad, Ishwari—History of Medieval India. Srivastava, A. L.—The Sultanate of Delhi. Singh, Meera—Medieval History of India. Pandey, A. B.—Early Medieval India. 4 3 8 2 3 7 3 3 S.Y.B.A. / 183 (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Mujumdar, R. C. (Ed.)—The Delhi Sultanate (BVB). Lanepoole, S.—Mughal Empire in India. Sharma, S. R.—Mughal Empire in India. Srivastava, A. L.—The Mughal Empire (BVB). Tripathi, R. P.—Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire. Books for Reference ( 1 ) Habibullah—Foundation of Muslim Rule in India. ( 2 ) Habib and Nizami—The Delhi Sultanate. ( 3 ) Lal, K. S.—History of the Khalis. ( 4 ) Qureshi, I. H.—Administration of the Delhi Sultanate. ( 5 ) Rushbrook Williams—An Empire builder of the 16th Century. ( 6 ) Qanungo—Sher Shah and His Times. ( 7 ) Smith, V. A.—Akbar the Great. ( 8 ) Qureshi, I. H.—Administration of the Mughal Empire. ( 9 ) Savkar, J. N.—Mughal Administration. (10) Ashraf, K. M.—Life and conditions of the People of Hindustan. (11) Tripathi, R. P.—Some Aspects of Muslim Administration. (12) Brown Percy—Indian Architecture (Islamic Period). (13) uYbmyÃ, Nwˇ. åÁ. - ™ÜÆÆÏTyå ÃÊNˇ¡úåÁ ƒ ÃÊÀsÁ. OR Special Paper I Modern India (1757-1858) Periods required 1. Political Conditions of India on the eve of the battle of Plassey—A Brief Survey. 2 S.Y.B.A. / 184 2. Foundation of British Power in Bengal 2.1 Battle of Plassey-Background and consequences. 2 2.2 Battle of Buxar-Significance. 2 2.3 Fights of Diwani and Nizamat. 1 2.4 Dual Government in Bengal-its failure and effects. 2 3. Warren Hestings 3.1 His reforms. 3 3.2 His relations with the Indian Powers(a) Marathas (b) Mysore 4 3.3 Estimate of his achievements. 2 3.4 Regulating Act of 1773 and Pilt's India Act of 1784 an outline. 1 4. Lord Carnwallis 4.1 Third Mysore War. 2 4.2 His reforms. 2 4.3 Permanent Settlement of Bengal. 2 5. Sir John Shore and his policy of non-intervention. 1 6. Lord Wellesley-Policy of Consequent and Expansion 6.1 His Subsidiary System. 2 6.2 Fourth Mysore War. 2 6.3 Tanjore, Surat and Karnatak. 1 6.4 Outh. 2 6.5 Second Maratha War. 2 6.6 Estimate of his achievements. 2 7. Lord Hastings 7.1 Pindary War. 1 7.2 Third Maratha War. 2 7.3 His Reforms. 2 8. William Bentinck-his reforms. 4 9. Rise and Fall of the Sikh Power. 4 S.Y.B.A. / 185 10. Lord Dalhousie-Policy of intervention and annexation 10.1 Conquest of Punjab. 1 10.2 Doctrine of Lapse. 3 10.3 Abolition of title and pensions. 1 10.4 His reforms and Indian reaction. 4 10.5 His responsibility for the Rising of 1857. 1 11. Relations of the East India Company with the neighbouring states 11.1 Nepal. 2 11.2 Burma. 3 11.3 Afghanistan. 2 12. Rising of 1857 12.1 Causes. 2 12.2 Nature. 1 12.3 Extent. 1 12.4 Causes failure. 2 12.5 Effects. 2 13. The impact of Company rule on Indian Society and economy. 6 Books for Study ( 1 ) Mahajan, V. D.—British Rule in India and after. ( 2 ) Roberts, P. E.—British India. ( 3 ) Muir, Ramsay—Making of British India. ( 4 ) Dodwell, H. H.—Cambridge History of India, Vol. V. ( 5 ) Thomposon and Carret : Rise and Fulfilment of British Rule in India. ( 6 ) Bearce, G. D.—British attitude towards India. ( 7 ) Misra, B. B.—The Central Administration of the East India Company. ( 8 ) Panikkar, K. M.—Evolution of British Policy forwards Indian States (1774-1858). S.Y.B.A. / 186 Books for Reference ( 1 ) Mujumdar, R. C. (Ed.) : British Paramountcy and Indian Renaissance (Bhavan's series). ( 2 ) Gopal, S. : The Permanent Settlement in Bengal and its results. ( 3 ) Datta, K. K. : Survey of India's Social Life and Economic Conditions in the 18th Century. ( 4 ) Mukherjee, Ramkrishna : The Rise and Fall of the East India Company. ( 5 ) Kumar, Janardan : Company India—A Comprehensive History of India (1757-1858). ( 6 ) Hennessy H. E. : Administrative History of British India (1757-1925). Special Paper II Constitutional History of India (1858-1950) Periods required 1. Constitutional development from 1773 to 1857-a brief survey. 2 2. Transfer of power from the East India Company to the Crown : 2.1 The Government of India Act, 1858—its salient features and significance. 4 2.2 The Queen's Proclamation and its importance. 2 3. The development of Central and Provincial Council : 3.1 Indian Council Act, 1861. 2 3.2 Indian Council Act, 1892. 2 S.Y.B.A. / 187 4. Rise and Growth of Indian Nationalism : 4.1 Foundation of Indian National Congress. 2 4.2 The Moderates and the Extremists 2 4.3 Partition of Bengal. 2 4.4 The Swadeshi Movement. 2 4.5 The Surat Split. 2 4.6 The Revolutionary Movement. 2 5. Morley-Minto Reforms-The Indian Councils Act, 1909 : its salient features and significance. 4 6. The Home Rule Movement, Luknow Pact. 3 7. The Government of India Act, 1919 : 7.1 Montague's Declaration of August 1917its salient features. 2 7.2 The Government of India Act, 1919—its main provisions. 3 7.3 Dyarchy(a) Its nature. (b) Causes of its failure. 4 8. Non-Co-operation Movement—its achievement and failure. 4 9. The Swarajist Party : 9.1 Its policy and programme. 1 9.2 Achievements and failure. 2 10. Simon Commission—Its recommendations and Indian reaction. 2 11. Nehru Report : 14 Points of Jinnah. 3 12. (a) Civil Disobedience Movement. 2 (b) Round Table Conference. 2 (c) Communal Award and Poona Pact. 2 (d) White Paper. 1 S.Y.B.A. / 188 13. The Government of India Act, 1935 : 13.1 Its salient features. 13.2 Provincial Autonomy and its working. 14. Constitutional Development between 1939-1947 : 14.1 World War II and Constitutional Deadlock. 14.2 The August Offer. 14.3 Cripp's Proposals. 14.4 Quit India Movement. 14.5 Wavell Plan. 14.6 Cabinet Mission Plan—its merits and demerits. 14.7 The Mountbattan Plan and Partition of India. 14.8 The Indian Independence Act, 1947. 15. The Constitution of India—its salient features. 3 3 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 Books for Study ( 1 ) Keith, A. B.—A Constitutional History of India. ( 2 ) Singh, G. N.—Landmarks in Indian Constitutional and National Development. ( 3 ) Sharma, Shri Ram—Constitutional History of India. ( 4 ) Aggarwala, R. N.—National Movement Constitutional Development of India. and ( 5 ) Sikri, S. L.—Studies in the constitutional History of India. (6) NÏˇ¬Nˇmy|, TTz| - ßÁ∫oyÆ ∫Á[ÆVbåzYÁ uƒNˇÁÃ. (7) EÁzoÓ∫Nˇ∫, VÁ∫z - ßÁ∫oyÆ ∫Á[ÆVbåzYÁ ÃÁzúúuNˇ Fuo"ÁÃ. (8) ßÁzT¬z, ∆ÁÊ. Nwˇ. - ßÁ∫oyÆ ∫Á…b~yÆ EÁÊtÁz¬å EÁum VbåÁn™Nˇ uƒNˇÁÃ. S.Y.B.A. / 189 Books for Reference ( 1 ) Chhabra, G. S.—Advanced Study in the Constitutional History of India. ( 2 ) Banerjee, A. C.—Documents of Indian Constitutional History. ( 3 ) Tara Chand—History of Indian Freedom Struggle. ( 4 ) Menon, V. L.—Transfer of Power. ( 5 ) Tope, T. K.—The Constitution of India. ( 6 ) Pylee—Indian Constitution. (7) \ÁƒgzNˇ∫ - EÁáÏuåNˇ ßÁ∫o. OR Special Paper II Outline of Ancient Indian History and Culture (2500 BC to 1206 AD) FIRST TERM 1. Sources for the study of Ancient Indian History and Culture 1.1 Archaeological. 1.2 Epigraphical. 1.3 Literary. 1.4 Numismatical. 2. Indus Valley or Harappan Culture 2.1 Sites and Extent. 2.2 Founders. 2.3 Daily Life, Economy. 2.4 Religion, Society. 2.5 Legacy. S.Y.B.A. / 190 3. Vedic and Later Vedic Ages 3.1 Social, Political, Economic Life of the Aryans. 3.2 Literary activities and emergence of Philosophical ideas. 3.3 Emergence of empires and Janpads Mahajanpads. 4. Social-Religious reform movements leading to emergence of Jainism Buddhism and other Sects-Roles of Mahavir and Gautam Buddha—their teaching and Philosophy. 5. Contact with outside world and its impact on Indian Culture—epigraphy, coinage, script, art and architecture, social life. From the first term the topic No. 5 be taught at second term. SECOND TERM Periods required 6. The 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Mauryas Effects of Persian and Greek invasions on India. Chandragupta Maurya. Ashoka. Decline and fall of the Mauryan Empire. Administration. Arts and Architecture. 1 1 2 2 1 1 7. The Post-Maurya period upto A.D. 300 The Sungas, Satvahanas, Sakas and Kushanas—a brief Survey. 8 S.Y.B.A. / 191 8. The Age of the Imperial Guptas 8.1 Chandragupta I. 8.2 Samudra Gupta. 8.3 Chandrapupta II (Vikramaditya). 8.4 Government. 8.5 Religion. 8.6 Art, Architecture and Science. 8.7 Downfall of the Imperial Guptas. 9. Harshavardhana-estimate of his achievements. 10. North India after Harsh's death. Rise of Rajput dynasties—a brief survey. 11. South Indian Dynasties The Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Pallavas. and Cholas—a brief survey. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 8 Books for Study Tripathi, R. S.—History of Ancient India. Raychoudhari, H. C.—Political History of Ancient India. Mujumdar, R. C.—Ancient India. Mahajan, V. D.—Ancient India. Mookerjee, R. K.—Ancient India. Smith, V. A.—Early History of India. Books for Reference History and Culture of Indian People—Bharateeya Vidya Bhavan's Series, Vols. I, II, III. Kosambi, D. D.—Culture and Civilization of Ancient India in Historical outline. Ghosh, N. M.—Early History of India. Bhandarkar, D. R.—Some Aspects of Ancient Indian Culture. S.Y.B.A. / 192 5. Altekar, A. S.—State and Government in Ancient India. 6. Sharma, S. R.—Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India. 7. Beni Prasad-Theory and Government in Ancient India. 8. uƒ¬Ó g∞Ó∫Êb, EåÏ. u∆Q∫z, ™Á. úÊ. - ßÁ∫oyÆ ÃÊÀNwˇoy (úÁ}õÆϬ∫ üNˇÁ∆å, ™ÏʧF|). S.Y.B.A. / 193 (20) Music Practicals (I) : There will be practical examination at the end of the first term and will coincide with the term-end examination. This will be of 20 marks and the portion prescribed for this will be the same as that prescribed for the practical under G-1 (Sem. I). Practicals (II) : There will be another and final practical examination that will coincide with annual examination and will be the same as that prescribed under practical for G-2 (Sem. II). However, 25% marks will be for the portion under Practical I Examination. The above scheme will be applicable for all the remaining papers under this course. (Passing in both theory and practical examination is compulsory). (II) Second Year B.A. Portion : Sem. I and IV G-3 + G-4 = General Paper II S-1 + S-2 = Special Paper I S-3 + S-4 = Special Paper II Portion for theory and practical under G-3, S-1 and S-3 is prescribed for the term-end examination. Other particulars will be the same as given under F.Y.B.A. Syllabus. üs™, u˚oyÆ ƒ owoyÆ ƒ | §y.L. ÃÊTyo uƒ Æ u∆NˇuƒlÆÁÃÁey t∫ EÁeƒg∞Á¬Á ¬zQy ƒÁ üÁnÆuqNˇÁÃÁey QÁ¬y å™Ót Nˇzzˇ¡ÆÁú¿™Ámz oÁuÃNˇÁ ∫Á"oy¬ : 45 u™uåbÁÊYÁ LNˇ oÁà - szE∫yÃÁey (¬zQy u∆NˇuƒlÆÁÃÁey) ƒ 45 u™uåbÁÊYz oyå oÁà üÁnÆuqNˇÁÃÁey. Note : The Student will not be permitted to learn "Music" as a private candidate. S.Y.B.A. / 194 (20) (a) Vocal and Instrumental Classical Music G-3 General Theory 1. Notation writing of : (i) Chhota-Khyal (ZÁzbÁ (ii) PÆÁ¬) or Rajakhani-Gata (∫\QÁåy To) from the following Ragas : (1) ÃÁ∫ÊT, (2) ™Á¬NÊˇÃ, (3) u§"ÁT, (4) \Á{åúÏ∫y. The following Talas (oÁ¬) with their Theka-Bols (ezNˇÁ §Áz¬). (1) ^Ï™∫Á, (2) NˇƒÁ¬y ezNˇÁ, (3) ^úoÁ¬, (4) ufioÁ¬, (5) øúNˇ, (6) uƒ¬Êu§o LNˇoÁ¬, (7) YÁ{oÁ¬. 2. Definitions of the following technical terms : (1) T¿Á™, (2) ÃÊoÁt, (3) ƒm|, (4) uƒƒÁty, (5) ãÆÁÃ, (6) T¿", (7) EÊ∆, (8) åÁÆNˇ, (9) TÁÆNˇ, (10) VÃyb, (11) T™Nˇ, (12) ^Á¬Á, (13) Nˇ¬Áƒão, (14) øúNˇÁ¬Áú, (15) E¡únƒ, (16) §Ûnƒ, (17) oÁå, (18) §jo. 3. Detailed theoretical description of the Ragas (∫ÁT) mentioned above. 4. Short accounts of the contribution of the following artists to Music : (1) §{\Ó §Áƒ∫Á (3) oÁåÃzå (5) úÊ. uƒ. åÁ. ßÁoQÊgz (2) N{ˇ. úÊ. gy. √"y. ú¬ÏÀNˇ∫ (4) úÊ. Nwˇ…m∫Áƒ ∆ÊNˇ∫ úÊugo S.Y.B.A. / 195 Practical (40 marks) 1. Detailed study of : (i) One Bada-Khyal (§gÁ PÆÁ¬) or Maseetkhani-Gat (™ÃyoQÁåy To) from the following Ragas : (ii) (1) u§"ÁT, (2) ÃÁ∫ÊT, (3) ™Á¬NÊˇÃ, (4) \Á{åúÏ∫y. One Chhota-Khyal (ZÁzbÁ PÆÁ¬) or Rajakhani Gat (∫\ÁQÁåy To) in each of the above mentiond four Ragas. (iii) One Dhripad (áwút) in the above mentioned Ragas. 2. Ability to recognize and reproduce Swaras (Àƒ∫), Ragas (∫ÁT) and songs heard on the spot. 3. Ability to know and recite the Theka-Bols (ezNˇˇÁ §Áz¬) of the Talas prescribed in the First Semester, while Tabla (o§¬Á) is being played. G-4 Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Ability to write the Swar-Vistar of the following Ragas : (1) uo¬ÊT, (2) tzÃNˇÁ∫, (3) u§ßÁÃ, EÁum (4) §"Á∫. 2. General knowledge of the following topics : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) u"ÊtÏÀsÁåy ƒ NˇåÁ|bNˇ ÃÊTyo-úÚoy. PÆÁ¬ TÁÆNˇy. áwút TÁÆNˇy. oÁåÁÊYz üNˇÁ∫. ∫ÁT-∫ÁuTmy úÚoy. S.Y.B.A. / 196 3. Similarities and defferences between the SamaprakrutiRagas (ÙüNwˇuo ∫ÁT) prescribed for Semester I and II of G-1 and G-2 4. TumoÁXÆÁ ÃÁ"Á´ÆÁåz ƒymzXÆÁ oÁ∫zYy ¬Áʧy EÁum EÁÊtÁz¬å-ÃÊPÆÁ NˇÁjmz. 5. TumoÁåÏÃÁ∫ G∫ ßÁ∫oyÆ 32 sÁbÁÊYy ∫YåÁ. 6. Topics for essays : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ∫ÁT ƒ ∫à ÆÁÊYÁ ÃʧÊá. ÃÁsyYy ƒ ÀƒoÊfi ƒÁtåÁYy ƒÁ˘z. ƒÁtyÀƒ∫ÁYÁ ∫ÁT - TÁÆåÁXÆÁ ÙÆÁ∆y ÃʧÊá. ÃÊTyo ÃÁáåÁ. oʧÁz∂ÆÁYz ™"‹ƒ. Practical (40 marks) 1. Detailed study of : (i) One Bada-Khyal (§gÁ PÆÁ¬) or Maseetkhani-Gat (™ÃyoQÁåy To) from the following Ragas : (1) uo¬ÊT, (2) tzÃNˇÁ∫, (3) u§ßÁà EÁum (4) §"Á∫. (ii) One Chhota-Khyal (ZÁzbÁ PÆÁ¬) or Rajakhani Gat (∫\ÁQÁåy To) in each of the above mentioned Ragas. (iii) One Tarana (o∫ÁåÁ), Bhajan (ß\å) or Dhun (áÏÊå) in any one of the eight Ragas prescribed for this year. S.Y.B.A. / 197 2. Ability to explain the similarities and differences between the Samaprakriti Ragas (ÙüNw ˇ uo ∫ÁT) prescribed for Semester I and II of G-1 and G-2. 3. Ability to recognize the Ragas from the SwarSamoohas ('Àƒ∫ Ùӓ) sung (Or played) by the Examiner. S-1 Special Paper I Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Notation writing of : (a) Bada-Khyal or Maseetkhani Gat (§gÁ PÆÁ¬ ™ÃyoQÁåy To) from the following ragas : (b) uNÊˇƒÁ (1) úÏu∫ÆÁ, (2) ÃÁz"Ázåy, (3) tzÃNˇÁ∫, (4) ßÓú. The following Talas (oÁ¬) with their Bols (§Áz¬): (1) ^Ï™∫Á, (2) uo¬ƒÁgÁ, (3) á™Á∫, (4) Qz™bÁ, (5) ^úoÁ¬, (6) Nzˇ∫ƒÁ, (7) áÏ™Ápy, (8) tyúYÊty, (9) YÁ{oÁ¬, (10) LNˇoÁ¬, (11) EÁgÁYÁ{oÁ¬, (12)øúNˇ. 2. Definitions of the following technical terms : (1) ÃÊuáüNˇÁ∆, (2) úÓƒÁ˙TƒÁty∫ÁT, (3) G∫ÁÊTƒÁty ∫ÁT, (4) uƒãÆÁÃ, (5) EÊ∆, (6) EÁÊtÁzu¬o, (7) EúãÆÁÃ, (8) ÃÊNˇym|, (9) Y¬ sÁb, (10) EY¬ sÁb, (11) Y¬ Àƒ∫, (12) ¬ÁT, (13) gÁÊb, (14) ¬g. 3. Detailed theoretical description of the Ragas mentioned above. 4. Short accounts of the contribution of the following artists to Music : S.Y.B.A. / 198 (1) (3) (5) (7) (9) QÁ}. u§Ãu™®Á" QÁ}, (2) Àƒ. úãåÁ¬Á¬ VÁz , QÁ E™y∫ QÁÂ, (4) QÁ ∫u"™o QÁÂ. úÊ. TÁåå∫Áƒ \Áz∆y, (6) úÊ. √"y. \y. \ÁzT, QÁ uƒ¬ÁÆo QÁÂ, (8) úÊ. ∫uƒ∆ÊNˇ∫, E™y∫ QÏÃ∫Áz, (10) úÊ. §ÁpNwˇ…m§ÏƒÁ FY¬Nˇ∫Ê\yNˇ∫. Pratical (40 marks) 1. Singing (or playing) one Chhota-Khyal or Rajakhani Gat (ZÁzbÁ PÆÁ¬ uNÊˇƒÁ ∫\ÁQÁåy To) in each of the following Ragas with Alap (EÁ¬Áú), Tanas (oÁåÁ) or Jod (\Áz g ) and Todas (oÁzgÁ) : (1) úÏu∫ÆÁ, (2) ÃÁz"ÁzåÁ, (3) tzÃNˇÁ∫, (4) ßÓú. 2. Explain the similarities and differences between the Samaprakriti Ragas (ÙüNwˇuo ∫ÁT) studied uptil now. 3. Ability to sing or play : (a) One Thumri (eÏ™∫y) from the following ragas : (b) (1) Q™Á\, (2) NˇÁ¢ˇy, (3) ß{∫ƒy, (4) uú¬Ó. Two Taranas (o∫Ámz) and Chatarangas (Yo∫ÊT) Dhun (áÏå) from the following Ragas : (1) úÏu∫ÆÁ, (2) ÃÁz"ÁzåÁ, (3) tzÃNˇÁ∫, (4) ßÓú or S-2 Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Notation writing of : (a) Bada Khyal (§gÁ PÆÁ¬) or Maseetkhani Gat (™ÃyoQÁåy To) and one Dhrupad (áwút) from the following Ragas : (b) (1) ∆ÏÚ Nˇ¡ÆÁm, (2) u™ÆÁ™¡"Á∫, (3) ∫Á™Nˇ¬y, (4) ÃÓ∫™¡"Á∫. All the Talas (oÁ¬) studied uptil now. S.Y.B.A. / 199 2. Detailed Theoretical description of the Ragas mentioned above. 3. Short accounts of the contribution of the following artists to Music : (1) QÁ §gz TϬÁ™ E¬y QÁÂ, (2) GÀoÁt E®ÁGuÒå QÁÂÃÁ"z§, (3) »y™oy ∫ÃϬå§ÁF|, (4) »y™oy uÃÚzæÁ∫ytzƒy, (5) "u∫üÃÁt YÁ{∫uÃÆÁ, (6) ™ÁÀb∫ Nwˇ…m∫Áƒ ¢Ïˇ¬Ê§¿yNˇ∫. Practical (40 marks) 1. Singing or playing one Chhota-Khyal or Rajakhani Gat (ZÁzbÁ PÆÁ¬ EsƒÁ ∫\ÁQÁåy To) in each of the following : Ragas with Alap (EÁ¬Áú), Tanas (oÁåÁ) or Jod (\Ázg) and Todas (oÁzgÁ) : (1) ÃÓ∫™¡"Á∫, (2)∫Á™Nˇ¬y, (3) u™ÆÁ™¡"Á∫, (4) ∆ÏÚ Nˇ¡ÆÁm. 2. Explain the similarities and differences between the Samaprakriti Ragas (ÙüNwˇuo ∫ÁT) studied uptil now. 3. Ability to : (a) Sing or play two Taranas (o∫Ámz) and one Abhang (EßÊT) from the above mentioned Ragas. (b) Recognize the Tala (oÁ¬) while Tabla is being played (all Talas studied uptil now). S-3 Special Paper II Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Notation writing of : (a) Swar-Vistar (Àƒ∫ uƒÀoÁ∫) of the Ragas prescribed for the First and Second Semester of the S-1. S.Y.B.A. / 200 (b) One Bada-Khyal or Maseetkhani Gat (§gÁ PÆÁ¬ uNÊˇƒÁ ™ÃyoQÁåy To) from the following ragas : (1) EÁÃÁƒ∫y, (2) §ÃÊo, (3) EgÁmÁ, (4) u"ÊgÁz¬. 2. Topics for essay : (1) (3) (5) (6) åÁzbz∆å úÚoyYz ™"‹ƒ, (2) ÃÊTyoÁo ÃÁu"nÆÁYz ÀsÁå, ÃÏT™ ÃÊTyo ∆{¬y, (4) ÃÊTyoÁo ÃÁáåzYz ™"‹ƒ, åÁbNˇÁo ÃÊTyoÁYz ™"‹ƒ, ÃÁu"vnÆNˇÁÊYÁ ÃÊTyo qzfiÁoy¬ ÓÆÁzT. 3. General knowledge of the following topics : (1) ufiƒb, (2) tÁt∫Á, (3) Nˇ\¬y, (4) Y{oy. 4. Similarities and differences between the Ragas prescribed for S-1 Semester III and S-3 Semester IV. Practical (40 marks) 1. Singing (or playing) and two Bada Khyals or Maseetkhani Gats (§gÁ PÆÁ¬ uNÊˇƒÁ ™ÃyoQÁåy To) from the following Ragas : (1) EÁÃÁƒ∫y, (2) §ÃÊo, (3) EgÁmÁ, (4) u"ÊgÁz¬. 2. Ability to : (a) Sing or play one Dhrupad (áwút) and one Dhamar (á™Á∫) in the Ragas mentioned above. (b) Tune Tambora (oʧÁz∫Á) (or instrument selected). 3. Recognize and reproduce Shuddha-Vikriti-Swaras (∆ÏÚ-uƒNwˇo Àƒ∫), Talas (oÁ¬), Ragas (∫ÁT) or songs heard on the spot. S.Y.B.A. / 201 S-4 Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Notation writing of : (a) Swar-vistar (Àƒ∫ uƒÀoÁ∫) of the following Ragas : (b) (1) t∫§Á∫y NˇÁågÁ, (2) ZÁÆÁ"åb, (3) u"ÊgÁz¬, (4) ™áσÊoy. Bada-Khyal or Maseetkhani Gat (§gÁ PÆÁ¬ uNÊˇƒÁ ™ÃyoQÁåy To) and one Dhrupad (áwút) from the Ragas mentioned above. 2. Topics for essays : (1) Nˇ¬Á ƒ §ÁƒåÁ ÆÁÊYÁ ÃÊT™ - <ÃÊTyo>. (2) åßÁzƒÁmyXÆÁ˚Á∫z ÃÊTyoÁYÁ "ÁzmÁ∫Á üYÁ∫ - F…b Nˇy Euå…b ? (3) uÃåz-ÃÊTyoÁYÁ ∆ÁÀfiyÆ ÃÊTyoÁƒ∫y¬ üßÁƒ. (4) §Áƒt∆|åÁÃÁey uå∫uå∫Á∏ÆÁ ƒÁ˘ÁÊYÁ GúÆÁzT. (5) úÁæÁ|ÃÊTyo. 3. General knowledge of the following topics : (E) ÃÊTyoÁXÆÁ GnúvÃʧÊáy uƒYÁ∫ ƒ ÃÊTyoÁXÆÁ Fuo"ÁÃÁYz NˇÁ¬uƒßÁ\å. (§) ƒ{utNˇˇ ÃÊTyo ƒ nÆÁYz Àƒ∫ : ƒ{utNˇˇ NˇÁ¬Áoy¬ ƒÁ˘z. (Nˇ) »Ïuo Àƒ∫ - uƒßÁ\å. (g) üÁYyå ƒ EÁáÏuåNˇ EÁ¬Áú úÚoy. Practical (40 marks) 1. Singing or playing any two Bada-Khyals or Maseetkhani Gat (§gÁ PÆÁ¬ uNÊˇƒÁ ™ÃyoQÁåy To) from the following Ragas : (1) t∫§Á∫y NˇÁågÁ, (2) ZÁÆÁåb, (3) u"ÊgÁz¬, (4) ™áσÊoy. S.Y.B.A. / 202 2. Ability to sing or play one Thumari (eÏ™∫y), one Dhrupad (áw ú t) and one Dhamar (á™Á∫) from the Ragas mentioned above. 3. Recognize and reproduce Shuddha-Vikriti Swaras (∆ÏÚ-uƒNwˇo Àƒ∫) ragas or songs heard on the spot. (20) (b) Tabala (General) Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Notation writing of : (i) The Theka-Bols (ezNˇÁ §Áz¬) of the following Talas G-3 (ii) (oÁ¬) : (1) EÁgÁ YÁ{oÁ¬, (2) ™o, (3) ÃÓ¬oÁ¬, (4) uo¬ƒÁgÁ, (5) á™Á∫, (6) EÜáÁ ufioÁú, (7) Qz™bÁ. The Talas (oÁ¬) in Adi Kuadi (NÏ ˇ EÁgy) and different Layakaris (¬ÆNˇÁ∫y). Different Bols (§Áz¬) in Tala-notation. (iii) 2. Definitions of the following technical terms : (1) EÁgy, (2) QÊg (uƒßÁT), (3) Àƒ∫, (4) åÁt, (5) ÃÊTyo, (6) ú∫å, (7) ∫z¬Á, (8) GeÁå, (9) NˇÁÆtÁ, (10) úz∆NˇÁ∫Á, (11) ¬gy. 3. Topics for essays : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ™Á^y EÁƒg : <o§¬ÁƒÁtå> <ÃÁz¬Áz o§¬Á> - LNˇ ÀƒoÊfi üNˇÁ∫. oÁ¬ÁYy ™Ó¬o‹ƒz. o§¡ÆÁYy \ÏT¬§Êty uå∫uå∫Ápy oÁ¬-ƒÁ˘z ƒ nÆÁÊYz ÃÁúzuqo ™"‹ƒ. S.Y.B.A. / 203 Practical (40 marks) 1. Talas prescribed : (1) EÁgÁ YÁ{oÁ¬, (2) ™o, (3) ÃÓ¬oÁ¬, (4) uo¬ƒÁgÁ, (5) á™Á∫, (6) EÜáÁ ufioÁú, (7) Qz™bÁ. 2. General knowledge of the following topics : (1) PÆÁ¬ (uƒ¬Êu§o ƒ ¸Ïo), (2) eÏ™∫y, (3) áwút, (4) á™Á∫, (5) ¬Áƒmy, (6) tÁt∫Á. 3. Ability to : (i) Tune the Tabla (o§¬Á Àƒ∫Áo u™puƒmz). (ii) Read the written Bolas (§Áz¬) and reproduce them on the Tabla (o§¬Á). G-4 Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Showing difference between : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) To - NˇÁÆtÁ-úz∆NˇÁ∫Á. tyúYÊty - EÁgÁ YÁ{oÁ¬Á. LNˇoÁ¬ - YÁ{oÁ¬Á. á™Á∫ - EÁgÁ YÁ{oÁ¬Á. ufioÁ¬ - uo¬ƒÁgÁ. 2. Knowledge of the following topics : (1) (2) (3) (4) oÁ¬-ƒÁ˘ÁÊYÁ úu∫YÆ. ƒÁtNˇÁYz TÏmtÁz . ÃÁ∫PÆÁ ™ÁfiÁ EÃÓå ƒzTƒzTpz oÁ¬ EÃmz. ßÁoQÊgz ƒ ú¬ÏÀNˇ∫ ÆÁÊXÆÁ Àƒ∫¬zQå úÚoyoy¬ oÁ¬-uYã"z. (5) ™ÏQgz ƒ uo"ÁF| ÆÁÊYy ∫YåÁ Nˇ∫mz (uå∫uå∫Á∏ÆÁ oÁ¬ÁÊo). S.Y.B.A. / 204 3. Short accounts of the contribution of the following artists to Tabla (o§¬Á) or Pakhavaj (úQƒÁ\). (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) »y. uåuQ¬ VÁz . úÊ. ∫Á™Ã"ÁÆ. »y. Æ∆ƒÊo Nzˇ∫Nˇ∫. Àƒ. úÊ. YoÏ∫¬Á¬. u™ÆÁ åuÃ∫QÁ úQƒÁ\y. Practical (40 marks) (1) ufioÁ¬, LNˇoÁ¬, ^úoÁ¬ ÆÁ oÁ¬ÁÊo uå∫uå∫Ápz ÃÏÊt∫ ƒ oÆÁ∫ §Áz¬ ƒÁ\uƒmz. (2) ¬STyYz uå∫uå∫Á∏ÆÁ üNˇÁ∫Yz §Áz¬, úz∆NˇÁ∫z ƒ NˇÁÆtz ƒÁ\uƒlÆÁYy oÆÁ∫y. (3) TÁÆNˇÁYy ƒ ƒÁtNˇÁYy ÃÁs-ÃÊTo Nˇ∫oÁ Æzmz. (4) <ÃÁz¬Áz>-ufioÁ¬ uNˇ™Áå 15 u™uåbÁÊúÆ˙o ƒÁ\uƒoÁ Æzmz. S-1 Special Paper I Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Notation writing of all the previous Talas (oÁ¬) prescribed for practical (G-1, G-2, G-3) in various Layakaris (¬ÆNˇˇÁ∫y). 2. Knowledge of the following topics : (1) u"ÊtÏÀsÁåy oÁ¬ÁÊYz ezNzˇ NˇåÁ|bNˇ (tuqm u"ÊtÏÀsÁåy) úÚoyo u¬u"mz. (2) uå∫uå∫Á∏ÆÁ ¬ÆNˇÁ∫y u¬u"lÆÁYy úÚo. (3) T§Á¡ÆÁXÆÁ uå∫uå∫Á∏ÆÁ §Á\ÁÊYy ƒ{u∆…b∞z. 3. Short notes. S.Y.B.A. / 205 Practical (40 marks) (1) ™ÁTy¬ Ã| ƒ Á˙Yz Ã| ezNzˇ ƒÁ\uƒlÆÁYy uƒ∆z oÆÁ∫y. (2) uå∫uå∫Á∏ÆÁ oÁ¬ÁÊo åƒyå-åƒyå §Áz¬ÁÊYy ∫YåÁ Nˇøå oz ƒÁ\uƒmz. (3) TÁÆå-ƒÁtåÁYy ÆÁzSÆ ÃÁs Nˇ∫oÁ Æzmz. S-2 Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Notation writing of all the previous Talas (oÁ¬) prescribed for Practical (G-1, G-2, G-3) in various Layakaris (¬ÆNˇÁ∫y). 2. Showing difference between : (1) (3) (5) (7) ^úoÁ¬ - ÃÓ∫oÁ¬, (2) ¬gy - §STy, ^Ï™∫Á - á™Á∫, (4) ut®y§Á\ - úÓ∫§Á\, ™wtÊT - o§¬Á, (6) ozƒ∫Á - øúNˇ, ™ÏQgÁ - oÏNˇgÁ-uo"ÁF|. 3. Topics for essays : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) oÁ¬ ƒ ™ÁfiÁ ÆÁÊYÁ ¬Æy∆y ÃʧÊá. o§¬Á ƒÁtåÁYy ú∫Êú∫Á. ™wtÊT ƒ o§¬Á ÆÁÊXÆÁ oÁ¬ÁÊoy¬ ¢ˇ∫Nˇ ƒ NˇÁ∫mz. o§¬Á ƒÁtåÁoy¬ u∫ƒÁ\ÁÊYz úÁ¬å. ÃÊTyoÁo oÁ¬ÁYz ÀsÁå. S.Y.B.A. / 206 Practical (40 marks) (1) oÁ¬ÁYz NˇÁÆtz ƒ nÆÁYz üÀoÁ∫ Nˇøå ƒÁ\uƒmz. (2) ™ÁTy¬ Ã| oÁ¬ÁÊXÆÁ ezMÆÁÊYy uƒ∆z oÆÁ∫y. S-3 Special Paper II Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Short notes on : (1) üÀoÁ∫, (2) EåÁTo, (3) uN¿ˇÆÁ, (4) ut®y§Á\. 2. Topics for essays : (1) (2) (3) (4) ™y o§¬Á NˇÁ u∆NˇÁƒÁ ? ÃÁÊTyuoNˇ üÆÁzTÁÊYz ∆{qumNˇ ™"‹ƒ. \yƒåÁo oÁ¬ÁYy GúÆÏOˇoÁ ƒ ™Ó¡Æ. ÃÊTyoÁo ÙÁå ™ÁfiÁÊYz uå∫uå∫Ápz oÁ¬ Nˇ∆ÁÃÁey ? 3. Short accounts of the following artists to Tabla or Pakhavaj (o§¬Á uNˇÊˇƒÁ úQƒÁ\) : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ™. G. ™Á{¬Á§q (™Áz∫ÁtÁ§Át). ¬ÆßÁÀNˇ∫ QÁúÓ™Á™Á úƒ|oNˇ∫. G. ™z"§Ó§QÁ u™∫\Nˇ∫. G. u™ÆÁ åã"zQÁÂÃÁ"z§ (ut®y). N{ˇ. åÁåÁÃÁ"z§ úÁåÃz. S.Y.B.A. / 207 Practical (40 marks) (1) ÀƒoÊfi (ÃÁz¬Áz-o§¬Á) ƒÁtåÁo uƒ∆z oÆÁ∫y. (2) TÁÆå-ƒÁtå-åwnÆÁYy ÃÁs Nˇ∫lÆÁYy uƒ∆z "ÁoÁzby. S-4 Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Knowledge of the following topics : (1) (2) (3) (4) oÁ¬∫Yåzà EÁƒ≈ÆNˇ EÃmÁ∂ÆÁ TÁz…by. <uoã"ÁF|> ƒ <YN¿ˇtÁ∫>Yz üNˇÁ∫. <Toy> ƒ nÆÁÊYz üNˇÁ∫. ut¬z¡ÆÁ oÁ¬ÁÊo, ÃÁÊuTo¬z¡ÆÁ ™ÁfizúÁÃÓå ™ÏQgz uNÊˇƒÁ ™Áz"Áz∫z §åƒÓå u¬u"mz. 2. Short notes on : (1) uN¿ˇÆÁ, (2) ™ÁT|, (3) åÁ{"MNˇÁ, (4) NˇÁ¬, (5) §¬, (6) ™ÏQ, (7) Gú\, (8) ∫ƒ, (9) ¢ıˇb. 3. Short accounts of the contribution of the following artists to Tabla or Pakhvaj (o§¬Á ˝NˇƒÁ úQƒÁ\). (1) Àƒ. úÊ. YoÏ∫¬Á¬, (2) G. EÁ§yt ÛÃzå QÁ (¬QåÁ{), (3) N{ˇ. §ÁpÓßÁF| ªNˇgyNˇ∫, (4) G. ^ÁNˇy∫ ÛÃzå QÁÂ, (5) N{ˇ. TÁzuƒÊt∫Áƒ §∂"ÁmúÓ∫Nˇ∫. Practical (40 marks) (1) uå∫uå∫Á∏ÆÁ oÁ¬ÁÊo åƒyå-åƒyå §Áz¬, oÏNˇgz ƒ ∫z¬z §åƒÓå ƒÁ\uƒmz. (2) o§¬Á <ÃÁz¬Áz> ƒÁtå. S.Y.B.A. / 208 G-3 (20) (c) Vocal Light Music (General) Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Notation writing of : ( i ) Stage-Songs in the following Ragas : ( ii) (1) uo¬ÊT, (2) tzÃNˇÁ∫, (3) uo¬NˇNˇÁ™Ázt EÁum (4) u§"ÁT. Following Talas with their Theka-Bols (ezNˇÁ §Áz¬) : (1) ß\åy ezNˇÁ, (2) ufioÁ¬, (3) tÁt∫Á, (4) ¸Ïo LNˇoÁ¬, (5) ^úoÁ¬, (6) tyúYÊty, (7) áÏ™Ápy. 2. Detailed theoretical description of the Raga as mentioned above. 3. Definitions of the following technical terms : (1) NˇÁ¬ (PÆÁ¬y), (2) ƒÁty, (3) ÃʃÁty, (4) oÁå, (5) §Áz¬oÁå, (6) ƒm|, (7) ãÆÁÃ, (8) T¿", (9) EÊ∆, (10) åÁÆNˇ, (11) TÁÆNˇ, (12) Nˇ¬ÁƒÊo, (13) T¿Á™, (14) E¡únƒ, (15) §Ûnƒ. 4. Writing of Raga-Vistar mentioned above. (∫ÁT-uƒÀoÁ∫) of the Ragas 5. Short accounts of the contribution of the following artists to state and light music : (1) N{ˇ. Nzˇ∆ƒ∫Áƒ ßÁzìz, (2) N{ˇ. ZÁzbÁ TÊáƒ|, (3) ™ÁÀb∫ tyåÁåÁs ™ÊTz∆Nˇ∫, (4) »y™oy ƒÁmy \Æ∫Á™. S.Y.B.A. / 209 Practical (40 marks) Ability to : ( i ) Recognize and reproduce Swaras (Àƒ∫), Ragas (∫ÁT) and Songs heard on the spot. ( ii) Sing least one stage-song in each of the following Ragas with Alap and Tana (oÁåÁ). (iii) (1) uo¬ÊT, (2) tzÃNˇÁ∫, (3) uo¬NˇNˇÁ™Ázt EÁum (4) u§"ÁT. Know and recite the Theka-Bols (ezNˇÁ §Áz¬) of the Talas (oÁ¬) studied uptil now, while Tabla is being played. (iv) Sing 'Raga-Vistar' mentioned above. (∫ÁT-uƒÀoÁ∫) of the Ragas ( v) Recognize the Ragas from the Swar-Samoohas (Àƒ∫-Ùӓ) sung (or played) by the examiner. (vi) Sing traditional Abhangas (úÁ∫Ê ú u∫Nˇ EßÊ T ), Devotional songs (ßuMoTyoz ) , Folk-song (¬ÁzNˇTyo), Samooha-Geet (Ùӓ Tyo) and Bhavgeet (ßÁƒTyo). (vii) Explain the similarities and differences between the Samprakriti Ragas (ÙüNwˇuo ∫ÁT) prescribed for Semester I and II of G-1 and G-2. S.Y.B.A. / 210 G-4 Semester IV Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Notation writing of : ( i ) The Stage-Songs in the following Ragas : (1) Q™Á\, (2) ™Á¬NÊˇÃ, (3) ÃÁ∫ÊT, (4) \Á{åúÏ∫y. The Talas (oÁ¬) studied uptil now. ( ii) 2. Detailed theoretial description of the Ragas mentioned above. 3. Writing of the 'Raga-Vistar' (∫ÁT-uƒÀoÁ∫) of the Ragas mentioned above. 4. Similarities and differences between the Samaprakriti Ragas (ÙüNwˇuo ∫ÁT) prescribed for Semester I and II of G-1 and G-2. 5. Topics for essays : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ¬u¬o ÃÊTyoÁoy¬ TyoüNˇÁ∫ ƒ nÆÁÊYy ƒ{u∆…b∞z. Àƒ∫¬zQå úÚoy ƒ uoYÁ GúÆÁzT. åÁb∞ÃÊTyo ƒ uÃåzÃÊTyo. Ã|ÃÁ™ÁãÆ √ÆOˇy¬Á uÃåzÃÊTyo \ÁÀo uüÆ NˇÁ? ™Á^z EÁƒgoz ÃÊTyo-utSt∆|Nˇ. Practical (40 marks) Ability to : ( i ) Recognize and reproduce - Swaras (Àƒ∫), Ragas (∫ÁT) and songs heard on the spot. ( ii) Sing at least one Stage-Song (åÁb∞ÃÊTyo) in each of the following Ragas, with Alap (EÁ¬Áú) and Tana (oÁåÁ) : (1) Q™Á\, (2) ™Á¬NÊˇÃ, (3) ÃÁ∫ÊT, (4) \Á{åúÏ∫y. S.Y.B.A. / 211 (iii) Know and recite the Theka-Bols (ezNˇÁ §Áz¬) of the Talas (oÁ¬) studied uptil now, while Tabla is being played. (iv) Sing 'Raga-Vistar' (∫ÁT uƒÀoÁ∫) of the Ragas (∫ÁT) mentioned above. ( v) Recognize the Ragas from the Swar-Samoohas (Àƒ∫-Ùӓ) sung (or played) by the examiner. (vi) Sing Traditional Abhangas (úÁ∫Ê ú u∫Nˇ EßÊ T ), Devotional Songs (ßuOˇTyoz ) and Bhavgeets (ßÁƒTyoz). (vii) Explain the similarities and differences between the Samprakriti Ragas (ÙüNwˇuo ∫ÁT). S-1 Special Paper I Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Notation writing of (a) The stage-songs (åÁb∞Tyoz ) from the following Ragas : (b) (1) úÏu∫ÆÁ, (2) tzÃNˇÁ∫, (3) ÃÁz"Ázåy, (4) ßÓú. (oÁ¬) : (1) tyúYÊty, (2) ufioÁ¬, (3) ^úoÁ¬, (4) ß\åy ezNˇÁ, (5) tÁt∫Á, (6) øúNˇ, (7) NˇƒÁ¬y ezNˇÁ, (8) áÏ™Ápy, (9) Nzˇ∫ƒÁ, (10) ¸Ïo LNˇoÁ¬. The following Talas 2. Detailed theoretical description of the Ragas mentioned above. 3. Short accounts of the contribution of the following artists to stage and film-music : (1) Nˇ{ˇ. ßÁH∫Áƒ NˇÁz¡"ÁbNˇ∫, (2) »y. ÃÏáy∫ ¢ˇgNzˇ, (3) N{ˇ. §Á§Ó∫Áƒ úıjÁ∫Nˇ∫, (4) N{ˇ. tÁzúÊo Û¡ÆÁpNˇ∫, (5) N{ˇ. ƒÃÊo tzÃÁF|. S.Y.B.A. / 212 Practical (40 marks) 1. Singing (or playing) one stage-song in each of the following Ragas : (1) úÏu∫ÆÁ, (2) tzÃNˇÁ∫, (3) ÃÁz"Ázåy, (4) ßÓú. 2. Explain the similarities and differences between the Samaprakriti-Ragas (ÙüNwˇuo ∫ÁT) studied uptil now. 3. Ability to recognize the Talas (oÁ¬) prescribed, while Tabla is being played (All the talas prescribed for light Music). S-2 Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Notation writing of : (a) Stage-Songs (åÁb∞Tyoz) from the following Ragas : (b) (1) ÃÓ ∫ ™¡"Á∫, (2) ∫Á™Nˇ¬y, (3) u™ÆÁ™¡"Á∫, (4) ∆ÏÚ Nˇ¡ÆÁm. The following Talas (oÁ¬) : (1) tyúYÊty, (2) ufioÁ¬, (3) ^úoÁ¬, (4) ß\åy ezNˇÁ, (5) tÁt∫Á, (6) øúNˇ, (7) NˇƒÁ¬y ezNˇÁ, (8) áÏ™Ápy, (9) Nzˇ∫ƒÁ, (10) ¸Ïo LNˇoÁ¬. 2. Detailed theoretical description of the Ragas mentioned above. 3. Short accounts of the contribution of the following artists to stage and film-music : (1) N{ˇ. TÁzuƒÊt∫Áƒ bı§z (2) »y. åbƒÆ| §ÁúÓ∫Áƒ ™Áåz, (3) N{ˇ. ßÁÀNˇ∫§ÏƒÁ §Q¬z, (4) Àƒ. ™ÏNzˇ∆ (5) Àƒ. ™"™t ∫¢ˇy, (6) »y. ßÁ¬Yʸ úıjÁ∫Nˇ∫. S.Y.B.A. / 213 Practical (40 marks) 1. Singing (or playing) one stage-song (åÁb∞Tyo) in each of the following Ragas : (1) ÃÓ∫™¡"Á∫, (2) ∫Á™Nˇ¬y, (3) u™ÆÁ™¡"Á∫, (4) ∆ÏÚ Nˇ¡ÆÁm. 2. Explain the similarities and differences between the Samaprakriti Ragas (ÙüNwˇuo ∫ÁT) studied uptil now. 3. Ability to recognize the Talas (oÁ¬) prescribed, while Tabla is being played. (All the Talas prescribed for light Music). S-3 Semester IV Special Paper II Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 Marks) 1. Notation writing of : (a) The Stage-Songs (åÁb∞Tyoz) from the following Ragas : (b) (1) u"ÊgÁz¬, (2) NzˇtÁ∫, (3) ™Á∫ƒÁ, (4) EÁÃÁƒ∫y. Writing of Swar-Vistar (Àƒ∫ uƒÀoÁ∫) of the Ragas mentioned above. 2. Topics for essays : (1) ßÁƒåÁÊYz ÃÊTyoÁoy¬ ÀsÁå. (2) §Áz¬úbÁoy¬ ƒ åÁbNˇÁoy¬ ÃÊTyo. (3) ßOˇy ÃÊTyo. 3. General knowledge of the following topics : (1) ∫ƒÎ¸ ÃÊTyo. (2) ßÁƒTyo TÁÆå. (3) uÃåzÃÊTyo. S.Y.B.A. / 214 Practical (40 marks) 1. Singing (or playing) one Abhang (EßÊT) or Devotional song (ßuOˇTyo) from the following Ragas : 2. 3. (1) u"ÊgÁz¬, (2) NzˇtÁ∫, (3) ™Á∫ƒÁ, (4) EÁÃÁƒ∫y. Ability to sing Bhavgeet (ßÁƒTyo), Flok-Song (¬ÁzNˇTyo), Arya (EÁÆÁ|), Nandi (åÁÊty), Fatka (¢ˇˇbNˇÁ), Saki (ÃÁNˇy), Dindi (utÊgy). Recognize and reproduce Shuddha-Vikrit Swaras (∆ÏÚuƒNwˇo Àƒ∫), Ragas (∫ÁT) or songs heard on the spot. S-4 Semester IV Theory (Time 2 hours : 60 marks) 1. Notation writing of : (a) Swar-Vistar (Àƒ∫ uƒÀoÁ∫) of the following Ragas : (1) u"ÊgÁz¬, (2) ZÁÆÁåb, (3) t∫§Á∫y NˇÁågÁ, (4) ™áσÊoy. (b) Stage-Songs from the Ragas mentioned above. 2. Topics for essays : (1) (2) (3) (4) ¬Æ ƒ Àƒ∫ ÃÊTyoÁYy ü™ÏQ EÊTz. ¬ÁzNˇ-ÃÊTyoÁYÁ uƒNˇÁÃ. úÓƒy|XÆÁ ∫ÊTßÓ™yƒ∫y¬ ÃÊTyo. ™{¢ˇ¬yYz ƒ ∫ÊTßÓ™yƒ∫Yz TÁmz. 3. General knowledge of the following topics : (1) EußåÆ-Tyoz (Action songs). (2) EÁáÏuåNˇ ÃÊTyo. (3) ÃÏT™ ÃÊTyoÁÃÁey GúÆÁzTÁo ÆzmÁ∫y oÁ¬ƒÁ˘z ƒ nÆÁÊYy ™Áu"oy. (4) ÀƒÁoʇÆ-Tyo ƒ ∫Á…b~Tyo. S.Y.B.A. / 215 Practical (40 marks) 1. Singing (or playing) one Traditional Abhang (úÁ∫Êúu∫Nˇ EßÊT) and Devotional Song (ßuOˇTyo) from the following Ragas : 2. 3. (1) u"ÊgÁz¬, (2) ZÁÆÁåb, (3) t∫§Á∫y NˇÁågÁ, (4) ™áσÊoy. Ability to sing Bhavgeet (ßÁƒTyo), Folk-Song (¬ÁzNˇTyo), Dindi (utÊgy), Nandi (åÁÊty), Samooha-Geet (ÙӓTyo) and Sanchalan Geet (ÃÊYÁ¬å Tyo). Recognize and reproduce Shuddha-Vikrit Swaras (∆ÏÚuƒNwˇo Àƒ∫), Ragas (∫ÁT) or songs heard on the spot. S.Y.B.A. / 216 (21) Ancient Indian History, Culture and Archaeology General Paper : Outline of Political, Social and Economic Institution 1. Source of Ancient Indian Policy 2. State 3. Kingship 4. Ministry 5. Sabha-Samiti 6. Republics 7. Judiciary 8. Inter-State Relations 9. Varna and Ashrama System—Castes Family life 10. Sacraments (Samskaras) 11. Position of Women 12. Education 13. Economic Organizations and Practices 14. Trade and Commerce 15. Foreign Trade 16. Ancient Coins. Reference Books 1. State and Government in Ancient India—A. S. Altekar. 2. Hindu Policy—K. P. Jayaswal. 3. Some Aspects of Ancient Hindu Policy—D. R. Bhandarkar. 4. The History and Culture of the Indian People—(Vols. I to IV) Ed. R. C. Mujumdar. 5. Cultural History of Ancient Indian (Ancient Indian Social and Political Institutions)—P. S. Joshi. S.Y.B.A. / 217 6. üÁYyå ßÁ∫oyÆ ∫Á\åyoy - ∫. ú. NÊˇT¬z. 7. üÁYyå ßÁ∫oyÆ uƒYÁ∫ÁÊYz Àƒøú - LÃ. Nzˇ. NˇÁNÊˇ§z. 8. Position of Women in Ancient India—A. S. Altekar. 9. Education in Ancient India—A. S. Altekar. 10. Hindu Social Organization—Pandharinath Prabhu. 11. ßÁ∫oyÆ Ã™Á\√ƃÀsÁ - L™. \y. NÏˇ¬Nˇmy|. 12. üÁYyå ßÁ∫oyÆ ∫Á\NˇyÆ ƒ ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ÃÊVbåÁ - ™ÁრNˇ∆ÁpyNˇ∫, T\Áåå ußgz, åÁ∫ÁÆm∫Áƒ ßT∫z. Special Paper I : Introduction to Archaeology 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Palaeolithic Cultures Mesolithic Cultures Neolithic Cultures Bronze Age Evolution of Man Indian Archeology : Indus civilization, Chalcolithic Cultures of Maharashtra. Special Paper II : 1. Indian Art-Orgin and development of Stupa Architecture, Temple styles-brick ArchitectureEvolution of Indian Sculpture-Indian Painting. 2. Indian Numisamatics and Epigraphy : Origin and Development of Coinage in India— Importance of the study of coinage-Coinage of foreign Rulers, Gupta coinage. Origin and development of writing in India— Development of Brahim Ashokan Implications. S.Y.B.A. / 218 Books for Paper I 1. Introduction to Indian Art—V. S. Agarwal. 2. üÁYyå ßÁ∫oyÆ Nˇ¬Á—™. »y. ™Ábz. 3. üÁYyå ßÁ∫oyÆ åÁmNˇ∆ÁÀfi—gÁ}. ™. Nzˇ. jƒpyNˇ∫. 4. úÏ∫Áu߬zQ uƒ˘Á—gÁ}. ∆ÁzßåÁ TÁzQ¬z. Books Recommended Paper I : 1. H. D. Sankalia, 1978, Prehistory in India, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi. 2. H. D. Sankalia, 1964 : Stone Age Tools, Deccan College, Pune. 3. B. and R. Allchin, 1968 : Birth of Indian Civilization, Penguin Books. 4. gÁ}. ™. Nzˇ. jƒpyNˇ∫ - úÏ∫Áo‹ƒuƒ˘Á. 5. ∆ÁÊ. ßÁ. tzƒ - úÏ∫Áo‹ƒuƒ˘Á, ™"Á∫Á…b~ uƒ˘Áúye T¿Êsuåu™|oy ™Êgp, åÁTúÓ∫. 6. ∆ÁÊ. ßÁ. tzƒ - LNˇ úÏ∫Áo‹ƒyÆ Ã™Á¬ÁzYå, ™ÏʧF| ™∫Áey T¿Ês ÃÊT¿"Á¬Æ, ™ÏʧF|. 7. ∫ÁáÁNˇÁÊo ƒ™Á| - ßÁ∫oyÆ üÁTzuo"ÁÃ, F¬Á"Á§Át. 8. H. D. Sankalia, 1968 : Prehistoric Art. 9. LÃ. Nzˇ. TÁzpzTÁƒNˇ∫ - ™Áz"å\ÁztgÁz u¬úy--ÙÁ\ EÁum ÃÊÀNwˇuo (úÓƒÁ|á|), åÁTúÓ∫. S.Y.B.A. / 219 Books Recommended Paper II 1. ∆ÁÊ. ßÁ. tzƒ - ßÁ∫oyÆ úÏ∫Áo‹ƒ. 2. Sir Mortimar Wheeler, 1966—Civilization of Indus Valley and Beyond, Thames and Hudson. 3. H. D. Sankalia, 1978—Prehistory in India, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi. 4. B. and R. Allchin, 1968—Birth of Indus Civilization, Penguin Bookers. S.Y.B.A. / 220 (22) Economics REVISED SYLLABUS FOR S.Y.B.A. (FROM JUNE 2003) ECONOMICS - General Paper - 2 G:2 MONEY, BANKING AND PUBLIC FINANCE (Revised Course) PREAMBLE : Money, banking and public finance constitutes important components towards understanding of economics. A clear understanding of the operations of money and banking and their interaction with the rest of the economy is essential to realize how monetary forces operate through a multitude of channels–market, nonmarket, institutions and, among others, the state, In modern times, the activities of State have considerably increased and the theoretical understanding of differnt State activities through the budgetary mechanism is essential. Accordingly, the Paper on Money, Banking and Public Finance is an optimal integration of monetary theory, banking institutions and government which combines with itself a systematic discussion of the theory, institutions and policy with special reference to Indian. LECTURES : SECTION - I 1. 1.1 1.2 Basic Concepts : Money - Meaning, Evolution of Money. Functions and classification. [06] 2. 2.1 Value of Money and Inflation : Price Index - Meaning - Uses - Limitations. S.Y.B.A. / 221 2.2 2.3 2.4 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5. 5.1 5.2 5.3 Value of Money - Quantity Theory of Money - Cash Balance approach. Inflation - Meaning, Types, Demand - Pull Inflation, Cost-Push Inflation. Causes and effects of Inflation, measures to control. Deflation - meaning and effects. [14] Commercial Banking : Functions of Commercial Banking. The process of Credit Creation and limitation. Principal of Banking-Liquidity, Profitability, safety. Progress and evaluation of commercial baking in India after nationalization. Reforms in banking sector in India since 1991. [14] Central Banking : Functions of central Baking. Methods of credit control - Quantitative and Qualitative. Reserve Bank of India - Functions. Monetary Policy - Meaning and Objectives - RBI's monetary policy since 1991. [14] Total : 48 SECTION II Public Finance : Meaning, Nature & Scope of Public Finance Distinction between Private and Public Finance. The Principal of maximum social advantage (Daltan's approach). [08] S.Y.B.A. / 222 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 7. 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 8. 8.1 8.2 8.3 Public Expenditure : Meaning, classification and Principal of Public Expenditure. Trends in Public Expenditure in India. Causes of growth of Public expenditure in India. [08] Taxation : Taxation-meaning, Canons and classification. Division of Tax burden-benefit and ability-to-pay approach-concept of Impact, Shifting and incidence of a tax. Taxable Capacity - Concept, factors determinig taxable capacity. Effects of taxation on production - distribution and employment. Major Trends in tax revenue of the central Govt. of India. [20] Public Debt and Financial Administration : Public Debt-Meaning. Internal and extenral Public Debt. Effects of Public Debt, Growth of India's Public Debt, Repayment of Public Debt. Public budget-Meaning and nature, Preparation of Central Budget, Concept of balanced surplus and Deficit budget, Concepts of revenue, fiscal and Primary Deficit. [12] Total : 48 S.Y.B.A. / 223 Basic Reading List - Ackley. G. (1978), Macroeconomics : Theory and Policy, Macmillan Publishing Co., New York. - Bhargava, R. N. (1971), The Theory and Working of Union Finance in India. Chaitanya Publishing House, Allabhad. - Gupta, S. B. (1994), Monetary Economic, S. Chand & Company, New Delhi. - Houghton, E. W. (Ed.) (1988), Public Finance, Penguin, Baltimore. - Jha, R. (1998), Modern Public Economics, Routledge, London. - Mithani, D. M. (1981), Macroeconomic Analysis and Policy, Oxford & IBH, New Delhi. - Mithani, D. M. (1998), Modern Public Finance, Himalaya Publishing House. Mumbai. - Musgrave, R. A. and P. B. Musgrave (1976), Public Finance in Theory and Practice, McGraw Hill, Kogakusha, Tokyo. - Shapiro. E. (1996), Macroeconomic Analysis, Galgotia Publications, New Delhi. - Day, A. C. L. (1960), Outline of Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press, Oxford. - De Kock, M. H. (1960) Central Banking Staples Press, London. - Due, J. F. (1963), Government Finance, Irwin, Homewood. - Governement of India, Economic Survey (Annual), New Delhi. S.Y.B.A. / 224 - Harris, C. L. (1961), Money and Banking Allyn and Bacon, Lodon. Herber B. P. (1976), Modern Public Finance, Richard D. Irwin, Homewood. Laliwala, J. I. (1984), The Theory of Inflation, Vani Educational Book. New Delhi. Mishra (1981), Money, Inflation and Economic Growth, Oxford & IBH Publishing Company, New Delhi. Musgrave R. A. (1959), The Theory of Public Finance, McGraw Hill, Kogakusha, Tokyo. Reserve Bank of India (1983), The Reserve Bank of India : Funcitons and Working, Bombay. Reserve Bank and India, Rport on Trend and Progress of Banking in India (various years), Mumbai. Reserve Bank India, Report on Currency and Finance (Annual), Mumbai, Ayers, R. (1978), Modern Banking (7th Edition), Oxford University Press, Delhi. Halm, G. N. (1955), Monetary Theory, Asia Publishing House, New Delhi. S.Y.B.A. / 225 ECONOMICS - SPECIAL PAPER - I MICROECONOMICS (Revised Course) (FROM JUNE 2003) PREAMBLE : As a foundation course, in this paper, student is expected to understand the behaviour of an economic agent, namely, consumer, a producer, a factor owner and the price fluctuation in a market. The approach of this paper is to study the behaviour of a unit and analysis is generally static and in partial equilibrium framework. The Chapters incorporated in this paper deal with the nature and scope of economics, the theory of consumer behaviour, analysis of production funtion and equilibrium of a producer, the price formation in different markets structures and the equilibrium of a producer, the price formation in differnet markets structures and the equilibrium of a firm and industry. In addition, the principles of factor pricing and commodity pricing as also the problems of investment and welfare economics have been included. LECTURERS SECTION - I 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 Introduction : Nature, Scope, Importance and Limitations of microeconomics. Methodology in Economics - Inductive and Deductive, Static and Dynamic. Basic Economic problems, role of Price mechanism. [08] S.Y.B.A. / 226 2. 2.1 2.2 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 5. 5.1 5.2 Consumer's behaviour : Cardinal utility approach : Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility - Law of Equimarginal utility; law demand changes in demand - Determinants of demand, Elasticity of demand - Price, Income and Cross - elasticity of demand - Measurement of price elasticity - Numerical problems. Ordinal utility approach : Indifference curve – Properties, Consumers equilibrium, price, income and substitution effects. [20] Theory of Production and Cost : Production Fucntion - Iso-quant, Law of variable Proportions, Returns to scale. Economics of Scale - Internal and External. Revenue and cost concepts - Numerical Problems. Supply - Determinants of supply - Law of Supply, Elasticity of supply Numerical problems. [20] Total : 48 SECTTION - II Market Structure : Perfect competition - Features, Price determination,short run and long-run equilibrium of a firm and industry. Monopoly - types, price and output determination, Price discrimination Monopolistic competition - Features, equilibrium of a firm, group equilibrium, selling cost, Excess capacity. Oligopoly - features. [22] Factor Pricing Marginal Productivity theory of distribution. Wage - marginal Productivity theory of wages, and collective bargaining wage. S.Y.B.A. / 227 5.3 5.4 5.5 6. - - - Rent - Ricardian theory of rent, modern theory of rent. Interest : Classical and Keynesian theory. Profit : Gross and net profit, Risk and uncertainty theory, Innovation theory. [22] Economic : Welfare - Cocnept and measurement of welfare. [06] Total : 48 Basic reading list Bach, G. L. (1977), Economics, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi. Domnik Salvatore (1992), Microeconomic Theory International edition Scheme's Outline series Gauld, J. P. and Edward P. L. (1996), Microeconomic Theory, Richard, Irwin, Homewood. Henderson J. and RE. Quandt (1980), Microeconomic Theory : A Mathematical Approach, McGraw Hill, New Delhi. Heathfield and Wibe (1987), An Introduction to Cost and Production Functions, Macmillan. London. Koutsoyiannis, A. (1990), Modern Microeconomics, Macmillan. Lipsey, R. G. and KA Chrystai (1999), Principles of Economics (9th Edition), Oxford University Press, Oxford. Mansfield, E. (1997), Microeconomics (9th Edition), W. W. Norton and Company, New Yourk. Ray, N. C. (1975), An Introduciton to Microeconomics, Macmillan Company of India Ltd., Delhi. S.Y.B.A. / 228 - Rayn, W. J. L. (1962), Price Theory, Macmillan and Co. Limited, London. Samuelson, P. A. and W. O. Nordhaus (1998), Economics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi. Stonier, AW and D. C. Hague (1972), A Textbook of Economic Theory, ELBS & Longman Group, London. Varian, H. R. (2000), Intermediate Microeconomics : A Modern Approach (5th Edition), East West Press, New Delhi. S.Y.B.A. / 229 ECONOMICS - SPECIAL PAPER - 2 S : 2 : MACRO-ECONOMICS (Revised Course) (FROM JUNE 2003) PEAMBLE : On account of the growing influence and involvement of the state in economic fields, macroeconomics has become a major area of economic analysis in terms of theoretical, empirical as well as policy-making issues. Macroeconomics has an extensive, substantive as well as methodological content. It deals with the functioning of the economy as a whole, including how the economy's total output of goods and services and employment of resources is determined and what causes these totals to fluctuate. The canvass of the study is the whole rather than the part because what is true of parts is not necessarily true of the whole. The paper entitled "Macroeconomics" is designed to make undergraduate student aware of the basic theoretical framework underlying the field of macroeconoics. SECTION - I 1. 1.1 1.2 2. 2.1 2.2 LECTURES Introduction : Macro-economics - meaning, nature and scope. Importance and limitations of macro-economics. [06] National Income : Concepts - GDP and NDP, GNP and NNP, income at factor cost and market price (current and constant prices), personal Income, Disposable and percapita Income. Measurement of National Income - Methods and problems. [18] S.Y.B.A. / 230 3. 3.1 3.2 Output and Employment : Say's law of market - Classical theory of employmentCriticism by Keynes. Keynesian theory of Employment - Principle of Effective demand, consumption Function, Average and marginal propensity to consume, Factors influencing consumption function, Numerical problems. [24] TOTAL : 48 SECTION - II 4. 4.1 Saving and Investment Macro approach - Saving and investment, average and marginal propensity to saving, Paradox of saving, Numerical problems. 4.2 Theory of investment - Autonomuos and induced, investment, marginal efficiency of capital, Investment multiplier -concept and limitations, Numerical problems. 4.3 Keynesian approach : saving and investment. [20] 5. 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Trade Cycle Nature and characteristics of Trade Cycle Phases of Trade Cycle Theories of Trade Cycle : Hautrey's monetary theory, Hayek's over-investment theory Keymes view on Trade Cycle Control of Trade Cycle. [16] S.Y.B.A. / 231 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 Economic Growth Meaning and Indicator's of Economic Growth Sources of growth Growth models - Harrod and Domar model, Neoclassical growth models. [12] TOTAL : 48 BASIC READING LIST - Ackley, G. (1976), Macroeconomics : Theory and Policy, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. - Ahuja HL (2002) Macroeconomics : Theory and Policy, S. Chand & Co. Ltd., New Delhi. - Day, A. C. L. (1960), Outline of Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press, Oxford. - Gupta, S. B. (1994), Monetary Economics, S. Chand and Co., Delhi. - Heijdra, B. J. and F. V. Ploeg (2001), Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics, Oxford University Press, Oxford. - Lewis, M. K. and P. D. Mizan (2000), Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. - Shapiro, E. (1996), Macroeconomics Analysis, Galgotia Publications, New Delhi. - Dillard, D. (1960), The Economics of John Maynard Keynes. Crossby Lockwood and Sons, London. - Hanson, A. H. (1953), A Guide to Keynes, McGaw, Hill, New York. S.Y.B.A. / 232 Economics 1. 2. 3. 4. (Revised Course) Paper/Course No. : Economic General G2 Paper title : Macro Economic Problems and Politics in India. Objectives of the Paper/Course. (a) To acquaint the student with the basic macro economic problems in India. (b) To develop the capability of problem analysis. (c) To make the student aware of the policy measures adopted to solve macro-economic problems. Contents of the paper : Topic Content Lectures Weightage % SECTION I 1. Labour Problems & Policies 28 30 2. Foreign Trade of India 20 20 3. Money 18 20 4. Money & Capital Market in India 10 10 5. Banking 20 20 96 100 SECTION II Total ... (Detailed Syllabus) S.Y.B.A. / 233 Economic (General) G-2 Revised Syllabus Micro Economic Problems and Policies in India Section I 1. Labour Problems and Policies : Concept of human resource development (HRD). Industrial peace and industrial unrest. Indian Trade Union Movement, Characteristics and drawbacks. Industrial disputes in India-Causes and Settlements. National Wage Policy, Social Security Measures in India. Problem of Unemployment in India. 2. Foreign Trade of India : Composition and Direction of India's Foreign Trade since 1990. India's Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments since 1980. Import substitute on v's Export promotion Exchange rate. Devaluation and Foreign Exchange Reserves-Foreign Trade Multiplier in India, India's Foreign Trade Policy since 1991. Section II 3. Money : Money supply in India. Money supply and price level in India since 1980. Indian Currency System today. Sources of Board Money (M3), Factors effecting more, Supply in India. Money supply and price level in India since 1980. 4. Money and Capital Markets in India : Constituents of money market, Reforms in money market Constituents of Indian capital market-Primary and Secondary market. Development, growth and diversification Capital Market Reforms- SEB. S.Y.B.A. / 234 5. Working : RBI. Functions and working, Monetary Policy of Rule since 1990. Commercial Banks Progress of Commercial Banking since 1969-Lead Bank Scheme. Banking Reforms in India during 1980's - Financial Sector Reforms and privatization of Banks. New developments in Banking Sector. Reference Books 1. Dutt and Sundaram : Indian Economy (S. Chand & Co., N. Delhi, 1997) Chapters 43-47 & 45-53. 2. Agrawal A. N. : Indian Economy Problems of Development and Planning (Wishwa Prakashan New Delhi, Indian Economy) Chapters 34-37 & 44-47. 3. Misra & Puri : Problems of Indian Economy (Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai, 1997) Chapters 14, 24-27. 4. Tandon & Tondon : Indian Economy (Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.) New Delhi, 1997, Chapters 22-26. 5. Gupta S.B. : Monetary Economics (S. Chand & Co. New Delhi, 1992). 6. Reserve Bank of India Buletins. 7. Reports on Currency and Finance. ECONOMICS 1. Paper/Course No. : Economics (SPL S1) 2. Paper title : MICROECONOMICS. 3. Objectives of the Paper : (1) To acquaint the students with advanced micro economic theories. (2) To develop the analyzing capability in applying theories to real life situations. S.Y.B.A. / 235 (3) To acquaint the students with the quantitative techniques used in applied economics and geometric presentation of graphs/diagrams. 4. Contents of the paper : Topic Content Lectures Weightage % SECTION I 1. Nature of Economic Analysis 05 10 2. Theory of Consumer Behaviour 18 20 3. Supply 05 10 4. Cost and Revenue Concepts 10 5. Forms of Market and Perfect Competition 10 20 6. Imperfect Competition 20 20 7. Functional Distribution of National Income 10 10 18 20 Total .. 96 100 SECTION II 8. Rent 9. Wages 10. Interest 11. Profit S.Y.B.A. / 236 (Detailed Syllabus) Economics (Special) S-1 (Revised Syllabus) MICROECONOMICS Section I 1. Nature of Economic Analysis : Microeconomic analysis and macroeconomic analysis-meaning, nature and scope of microeconomics - Basic Economic problems. 2. Theory of Economic Behaviour : Concept of Utility - Limitations of Marginal Utility Analysis, Determinants of Demand. The law of Demand. Indifference curve Analysis - Properties of Indeference curve, The price line, Consumer's Equilibrium, Income Effect, Substitution Effect and Price Effect, Elasticity of DemandPrice, Income & Cross Elasticity of demand Measurement of Price Elasticity, Significance of elasticity– Numerical problems. 3. Supply : Determinants of Supply, Law of Supply, Elasticity of Supply - Production Function - Law of Variable proportions and Returns to scale. Numerical problems. 4. Cost and Revenue Concepts : Opportunity cost, Private and social costs, Average, Marginal and Total Costs, Fixed and variable costs, Short and long run cost curves. Average marginal and total Revenue. Numerical Problems on cost and Revenue. S.Y.B.A. / 237 5. Forms of Markets : Perfect competition, Price determination under perfect competition in market period, short and long period Equilibrium of firm and Industry under perfect competition in short and long run. Section II 6. Imperfect Competition - Monopoly, Meaning, Price determination-Dumping-Monopolistic CompetitionCharacteristics and Equilibrium of firm & Group equilibrium, product differentiation and selling costs. Oligopoly - Concept and characteristics. 7. Functional Distribution of National Product : Concept of Marginal Physical Product and Marginal Revenue Product. Numerical Problems on MPP and MRP. 8. Rent : Ricardian Theory of Rent, Modern Theory of Rent. 9. Wages : Nominal and Real Wages - Marginal Productivity theory of wages Backward bending supply curve of labour. 10. Interest : Loanable Funds Theory of Interest - Liquidity Preference Theory of Interest. 11. Profit : Innovation Theory of profit - Risk and Uncertainty. Theory of profit. S.Y.B.A. / 238 Reference Books 1. Lipsey R.G. : An Introduction to positive Economics, ELBS, London, Latest edition (Relevant Chapters only). 2. Lipsey R.G. & Stilwell A.J. : Study Guide and Workbook on an Introduction to positive Economics, ELBS, London, Latest edition (Relevant Edition to no. 1). 3. Samuelson P.A. : Economics (Latest edition). 4. Lipsey, Richard G. & Hurbury Colin : First principles of Economics, ELBS, London, 2nd edition, 1992, Chapters 1, 2 & 4-17. 5. Curzon L.B. : An Introduction to Economics—A workbook study Guide, ELBS, London,1977, Chapters 115. 6. Billas & Wallace : Problems in Microeconomics, Tata Mc Graw Hill Pub. Co. Ltd., New Delhi. 7. Domnik Salvatore : Microeconomic Theory - International Edition, Scheme's Outline Series, 1992. ECONOMICS 1. Paper/Course No. Economics (SPL) S2 2. Paper title : MICROECONOMICS. 3. Objectives of the Paper : (1) To acquaint the student with advanced macro economic theories. (2) To develop the analyzing capability in applying theories to real life situations. (3) To acquaint the students with the quantitative techniques used in applied economics and geometric presentation of graphs / diagrams. S.Y.B.A. / 239 4. Contents of the paper : Topic Content Lectures Weightage % SECTION I 1. Nature and Scope Macroeconomics 05 05 2. National Income Concept 08 05 3. Circular flow of Income 10 10 4. Classical Theory of full 05 Employment & Keynesian theory 10 5. Consumption & Saving Functions 10 10 6. Investment Function 00 10 7. Money 05 05 8. Supply of Money 15 20 9. Demand for Money 15 SECTION II 10. Trade Cycles 06 10 11. Inflation and Deflation 07 15 96 100 Total .. S.Y.B.A. / 240 (Detailed Syllabus) Economics (SPL) S2 Revised Syllabus Section I 1. Nature and Scope of Macroeconomic Analysis : Macroeconomic Variables-National Income. Concept of Economic Production, General price level. 2. National Income : Concepts - GDP, GNP, NNP. Distinction between Gross & Net National Product and Domestic Product - National Product at Market Prices and National Product at Factor Cost - Personal Income and Disposal Income, National Income at Current Prices and National Income at Constant Prices. National Income Deflator. National Income Estimates - Methods and difficulties in estimation. 3. Circular Flow of Income : (a) Circular Flow of Income between firms and households in an Open Economy. (b) Withdrawals and Injections in the circular flow : Savings and Investments, Taxes and public expenditure Imports and Exports-Conditions of equilibrium level of income. 4. Classical Theory of full Employment - It's criticism by Keynes. Keynesian Theory of Employment. S.Y.B.A. / 241 5. Consumption and saving functions : (a) Total, average and marginal propensity to consume and save. (b) Factors affecting consumption function. (c) Multiplier. 6. Investment Function : (a) Concept of Gross and Net Investment– Autonomous and Induced Investment - Investment in capital goods and in inventories-Capital consumption (Depreciation). (b) Acceleration Principle. (c) Evaluation of an Investment Project–present value of future flow of income. Section II 7. Money : (a) Nature Definition and Factors of Money. (b) Money and Near Money. 8. Supply of Money : (a) Concept - M 1 and M 3. (b) Role of Commercial Banks in creation of deposit money. (c) Credit control by Central Bank. 9. Demand for Money : (a) Fisher's Quantity Theory of Money. (b) Cash balance Approach of Cambridge School. Marshall, Pigou, Robertson and Keynes. S.Y.B.A. / 242 10. Trade Cycles : (a) Meaning Characteristics and Phases of Trade Cycles. (b) Theories of Trade Cycle : Hawtray and Schumpeter. 11. Inflation and Deflation : (a) Meaning and Types of Inflation - Demand Pull and Cost Push Inflation - Causes. (b) Deflation - Meaning. (c) Effects of Inflation and Deflation on - Production, Distribution, Saving and Investments. (d) Philips Curve - Stagflation. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Reference Books Lipsey R.G. : An Introduction to positive Economics. ELBS, London, Latest Edition (Relevant Chapters only). Lipsey R.G. & Stilwell A.J. : Study Guide and Workbook on An Introduction to positive Economics, ELBS, London, Latest Edition (Relevant Edition to no. 1). Samuelson P.A. : Economics, Latest Edition. Lipsey, Richard G. & Harbury Colin. First Principles of Economics, ELBS, London, 2nd edition, 1992, Chapetrs 22-31. Curzon L.B. : An Introduction to Economics - A workbook and study guide, ELBS, London, 1977, Chapters 5-7. Harvey and Johnson : Introduction to Macroeconomics. Domnik Salvatore : Macroeconomic Theory - International Edition, Schaum's Outline Series, 1992. S.Y.B.A. / 243 (23) Politics S. Y. B. A. General Paper - II POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES Section I Chapter 1 : Nationalism (a) Mcaning and Definition (b) Elements of Nationalism (c) Progressive and Reactionary Nationalism (d) World Community and Internationalism Chapter 2 : Democratic Socialism (a) Democracy - Democratics Socialism Meaning and Nature (b) Features of Democratic Socialism (c) Achievements and limitations Chapter 3 : Marxism (a) Dialectical Materialism - Historical Materialism (b) Class Struggle - Theory of Surplus Value (c) Socialist Revolution and Withering away of the State. Section II Chapter 4 : Fascism and Nazism (a) Factors Responsible for Rise of Fascism and Nazism (b) Features of Fascism and Nazism (c) Concept of corporate State and Role of Force S.Y.B.A. / 244 Chapter 5 : Anarchism (a) Meaning and Features (b) Views of Tolstory (c) Views of Kropotkin Chapter 6 : Gandhism (a) Satya, Ahimsa and Satyagraha (b) Concept of Self-sufficient Village, Ramrajya Trusteeship (c) Relevance of Gandhism Today. Readings 1. Henry D. Aiken, The Age of Ideology, Mentor, New York 2. Ralph Miliband, Marxism and Politics OUP, 1977 3. Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the last Man, Penguins, 1992 4. M. J. Sandel, Liberalism and its critics OUP, 1984. 5. H. J. Laski, The Rise of European Liberalism, George Allen and Unwin, 1967 6. Political Philosophy : An Introduction, Jean Hampton, OUP, 1998 7. üÁ. §y. §y. úÁby¬, ∫Á\NˇyÆ ÃÊ N ˇ¡úåÁ, ¢ˇgNz ˇ üNˇÁ∆å, NˇÁz¡"ÁúÓ∫, 2000 8. E. ƒÁ. ƒÁF|Nˇ∫, ∫Á[Æ∆ÁÀfi, uå∫Á¬y üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz, 2000 9. ∆Ê. åÁ. 僬TÏÊtNˇ∫, ∫Á\NˇyÆ o‹ƒümÁ¬y. S.Y.B.A. / 245 S.Y. B. A. Politics - General Paper - II (Optional) GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF UK AND USA Section I United Kingdom Chapter 1 : Constitution of United Kingdom (a) Historical Background (b) Salient Features (c) Conventions in the Constitution Chapter 2 : Parliamentary System (a) Executive : King, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers (b) Legislature : (i) House of Commons (ii) House of Lords (iii) Organization, Powers, Functions and Role (c) Privy Council - Role of Judiciary Chapter 3 : Party System in United Kingdom. Section II United States of America Chapter 4 : Constitution of United State of America (a) Historical Background (b) Salient Features (c) Amendment Procedure of the Constitution (d) Fundamental Rights S.Y.B.A. / 246 Chapter 5 : Federal System : Features Chapter 6 : Presidential System : (a) Executive : President - Powers, Functions and Role (b) Legislature (i) House of Representative (ii) Senate Organizations, Powers, Functions and Role : (c) Judiciary i) Powers and Functions ii) Judicial Review (d) Checks and Balances Chapter 7 : Party System in U. S. A. Reading 1. Bhagwan/Bhushan : World Constitutions, Sterling Publishers, New Delhi. 2. Johari J. D : Major Modern Political System, Sterling, Delhi. 3. G. Almond : Comparative Politics Today, A World Views, Harper/Collins, 2000. 4. SF. Finer : Comparative Government, Penguin, 1974. 5. J. Blondel : An Introduction to Comparative Government, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London. 6. uYÊ. T. áÁT¿zNˇ∫: oyå ∫Á\NˇyÆ √ƃÀsÁ, uƒ˘Á üNˇÁ∆å, åÁTúÓ∫, 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 1996. ™Ïpz ü. T.: uåƒgNˇ EÁáÏuåNˇ ∫Á[Æ√ƃÀsÁ, uƒ˘Á üNˇÁ∆å, åÁTúÓ∫. üÁ. §y. §y. úÁby¬ : uåƒgNˇ ∫Á[ÆVbåÁ, \™åÁtÁà EÁum NÊˇ., ™ÏʧF|. ßÁzT¬z ∆ÁÊ. Nwˇ. : ü™ÏQ tz∆ÁÊYy ∆ÁÃåúÚoy, uƒæÁNˇÁ∆y üNˇÁ∆å, åÁTúÓ∫. ƒÁz∫ÁpNˇ∫ Nwˇ. ut.: YÁ∫ ∫Á[ÆVbåÁ, N{ˇ¬Áà üNˇÁ∆å, EÁ{∫ÊTÁ§Át. ÃÏ"Áà úp∆yNˇ∫ EÁum Æ∆ƒÊo ÃÏ™Êo : E™zu∫NzˇYy ∆ÁÃå√ƃÀsÁ, uå∫Á¬y üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. S.Y.B.A. / 247 POLITICS - SPECIAL PAPER - I AN INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY Section I 1. 2. Definition, Nature and Scope of Politicl Sociology Intellectual Foundation of Political Sociology a) Marx b) Max Weber c) Behavioural Approach 3. Political Culture. Section II 4. Political Socialization 5. Political Ideology 6. Political Participation 7. Political Chage, Political Development. Readings 1. Rush M. and P. Althof : An Introduction to Poitical Sociology, Flecher, London. 2. Varma S. P.: Modern Political Theory, Vikas Publication, New Delhi. 3. Bottomere T. B. : Political Sociology, B1 Publication, Bombay. 4. Nash Kate : Contemporary Political Sociology, Blackwell Publishers, UK. 5. Coser Lewis (ed.) Political Sociology, Selected Essays, Harper and Row, New York, 1967. 6. Wasburn P. C.: Politics and Society, Prentice Hall, 1982. 7. gÁ"}. ßÁ. ¬. ßÁzpz : ∫Á\NˇyÆ uÃÚÁão EÁum uƒ«¬z m, uúÊúpÁúÏ∫z üNˇÁ∆å, åÁTúÓ∫, 2002. 8. üÁ. EåÊo ƒÁF|Nˇ∫, ∫Á\NˇyÆ Ã™Á\∆ÁÀfiÁYy EÁzpQ, uå∫Á¬y üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz, 1999. 9. üÁ. åÁ. ∫. FåÁ™tÁ∫ EÁum üÁ. úÏ∫ÁumNˇ : ∫Á\NˇyÆ Ã™Á\∆ÁÀfi. 10. ∆. TÁz. tzƒTÁƒNˇ∫, ∫Á\NˇyÆ Ã™Á\∆ÁÀfi. S.Y.B.A. / 248 S. Y. B. A Politics - Special Paper - II WESTERN POLITICAL THINKERS Section I Chapter 1 : Plato (a) Concept of Justice (b) Ideal State and Philosopher King (c) Views on System of Education Chapter 2 : Aristotle (a) Nature of State and Classification of States (b) Views on Slavery (c) Views on Revolution Chapter 3 : Machievelli (a) Views on Human Nature (b) Views on Religion and Morality (c) Views on State and Classification of State. Section II Chapter 4 : Hobbes (a) Human Nature and State of Nature (b) Views on Natural Rights (c) Social Contract Theory Chapter 5 : Locke (a) Human Nature and State of Nature (b) Views on Natural Rights (c) Social Contract Theory S.Y.B.A. / 249 Chapter 6 : Rousseau (a) State of Nature (b) Concept of General Will (c) Social Contract Theory Chapter 7 : I. S. Mill (a) Thoughts on Liberty (b) Views on Utilitarianism (c) Views on Representative Government. Readings 1. Sabine G. H. : A History of Political Theory, IBH Calcutta 2. Sudha J. P. and Satish Kumar : History of PoliticalThought, 2 Vols. 3. Jain : Western Political Thoughti Sheth Publishers, Mumbai. 4. Sinclair T. A. : A History of Greek Political Theory, Routledge and MK Kegan Paul, London. 5. üÁ. ÃÏáÁNˇ∫ NÏˇ¬Nˇmy| : uåƒgNˇ ∫Á\NˇyÆ uƒYÁ∫ƒÊo, uƒ˘ÁßÁ∫oy üNˇÁ∆å. 6. gÁzpz åÁ. Æ.: ∫Á\NˇyÆ uƒYÁ∫ÁÊYÁ Fuo"ÁÃ, NˇÁÂubåıb¬ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. 7. Ttz| ut. NˇÁ.,: úÁu≥Á™ÁnÆ ∫Á\NˇyÆ uƒYÁ∫ƒÊo, ∫Ámz üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. 8. ∆ÁÊoÁ∫Á™ ßÁzT¬z : úÁv≥Á™ÁnÆ ƒ ßÁ∫oyÆ ∫Á\NˇyÆ uƒYÁ∫ƒÊo. 9. ßÁÀNˇ∫ ¬fl™m ßÁzpz : úÁu≥Á™ÁnÆ EÁum ßÁ∫oyÆ ∫Á\NˇyÆ uƒYÁ∫ƒÊo, uúÊúpÁúÏ∫z üNˇÁ∆å, åÁTúÓ∫. S.Y.B.A. / 250 Politics General Paper II—Government and Politics of Indian Republic. OR Government of U.K. and U.S.A. Special Paper I—International Politics Since World War II. Special Paper II—Modern Political Thinkers (Western and Indian). 1. Politics General Paper II : Government and Politics of Indian Republic. 1. Constitution : (i) Making of the constitution. (ii) Preamble to the constitution. (iii) Salient features of the constitution. (iv) Amendments to the constitutions : (a) Procedure. (b) Important amendments 1, 4, 25, 31, 42, 44, 73. 2. Fundamental Rights, Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy. 3. (a) Parliamentary Government in India : (i) Nature of Parliamentary Government. (ii) Union Executive. (iii) Rajyasabha and Loksabha–their Organization, functions and role. (b) Parliamentary system in the states : Executive and Legislature. (c) Composition, powers and functions of Supreme and High Court. S.Y.B.A. / 251 4. Federal Politics in India : (i) Nature of Indian Federation. (ii) Centre-State Relations. 5. Political Parties in India : (i) National Parties. (ii) Regional Parties. 6. Electoral Process in India : (i) Election Commission. (ii) Electoral Politics. OR GOVERNMENT OF U.K. AND U.S.A. 1. Historical background and features of constitutions of U.K and U.S.A. 2. Civil Rights in U.K. and U.S.A. 3. (a) Unitary structure of government of U.K. (b) Federal structure of government of U.S.A. 4. Role and Functions of Parliament and Congress. 5. Nature and Functions of Executive in U.K. and U.S.A. 6. Role and Powers of Judiciary in U.K. and U.S.A. Recommended Books 1. Johari, J.C. : Major Modern Political Systems, Sterling, Delhi. 2. úp∆yNˇ∫, ÃÏ"Áà EÁum ÃÏ™Êo Æ∆ƒÊo : E™zu∫NzˇYy ∆ÁÃåÃÊÀsÁ, uå∫Á¬y üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz, 1988. S.Y.B.A. / 252 3. ™Ïpz, ü. T. : uåƒgNˇ EÁáÏuåNˇ ∫Á[Æ√ƃÀsÁ, uƒ˘Á üNˇÁ∆å, åÁTúÓ∫, 1988. 4. úÁby¬, §y. §y. : uåƒgNˇ ∫Á[ÆVbåÁ, \™åÁtÁà EÁum NÊˇ., ™ÏʧF|, 1980. 5. ßÁıTpz, ∆ÁÊ. Nwˇ. : ü™ÏQ tz∆ÁÊYy ∆ÁÃåúÚoy, uƒæÁNˇÁ∆y üNˇÁ∆å, åÁTúÓ∫. 6. §Áz∫ÁpNˇ∫, Nwˇ. ut. : YÁ∫ ∫Á[ÆVbåÁ, N{ˇ¬Áà üNˇÁ∆å, EÁ{∫ÊTÁ§Át. 7. üÁ. (ÃÁ{.) ÃÏ™å, ™Á. ™Ïpz : ÙÁ\∆ÁÀfiyÆ ÃÊNˇ¡úåÁ úu∫YÆ. S.Y.B.A. / 253 Politics-Special PAPER-I INTERNATIONAL POLITICS SINCE WORLD WAR II 1. World Political Order : (a) Causes of World War II. (b) Consequences of World War II. 2. Cold War : (a) Nature of the Cold War. (b) Regional Security Treaties and Agreements. (c) Armament Race and Disarmaments Movement. 3. Decline of Cold War and Fall of Communist Block: (a) Detente. (b) Gorbachav Era. 4. New International Economic Order : (a) Economic Diplomacy. (b) Globalization. 5. United-Nations Organization : (a) Objects. (b) Contribution. 6. India in International Politics : (a) Non-Alignment Movement. (b) Role of India in Non–Alignment Movement. (c) India and her Neighbours–China and Pakistan. Recommended Books 1. Calvocoressi Peter : World Politics since 1945, Longmans, London, 1989. 2. Dubey, Ramesh and Jain, B. M. : International Politics—Theory and Practice, Radha Publications, New Delhi, 1996. S.Y.B.A. / 254 3. ∫ÁÆúÓ∫Nˇ∫, ƒÃÊo : EÁÊo∫∫Á…b~yÆ ÃʧÊá : »y™ÊTz∆ üNˇÁ∆å, åÁTúÓ∫, 1987. 4. ¬Áıjz, ∫Á. \. : EÁÊo∫∫Á…b~yÆ ÃʧÊá, uúÊúpÁúÏ∫z üNˇÁ∆å, åÁTúÓ∫, 1995. 5. ƒ∫ÁgNˇ∫, ∫. ú. : EÁÊo∫∫Á…b~yÆ ∫Á\NˇÁ∫m, uƒ˘Á üNˇÁ∆å, åÁTúÓ∫, 1988. 6. u∆Êtz, \. ∫Á. : ßÁ∫oÁYz ú∫∫Á…b~yÆ áÁz∫m, N{ˇ¬Áà üNˇÁ∆å, EÁ{∫ÊTÁ§Át, 1992. S.Y.B.A. / 255 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. SPECIAL PAPER II MODERN POLITICAL THINKERS (WESTERN & INDIAN) Machiavelli. Locke. Mill. Marx. Ranade. Tilak. Gandhi. Ambedkar. Recommended Books 1. Sabina G. H. : A History of Political Theory, IBH, Calcutta, 1973. 2. Panthan Thomas and K. Deusch (eds.) : Modern Indian Political Thought, Sage, New Delhi, 1986. 3. Sharma G. N. and Moin Shakir : Politics and Society, Raja Rammohan Roy to Nehru, Parimal, Aurangabad, 1976. 4. Sudha J. P. and Satish Kumar : History of Political Thought, 2 Vols, 1982. 5. ßÁzpz, ßÁÀNˇ∫ ¬fl™m : ßÁ∫oyÆ EÁum úÁ≥ÁÁ‹Æ ∫Á\NˇyÆ uƒYÁ∫ƒÊo, uúÊúpÁúÏ∫z üNˇÁ∆å, åÁTúÓ∫, 1989. 6. §ÁY¬, uƒ. ™Á. EÁum TÁzpƒ¬Nˇ∫, Ã. ™. : úÁu≥Á™Á‹Æ uƒYÁ∫ƒÊo, ÃÏuƒYÁ∫ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz, 1988. 7. Ttz|, ut. NˇÁ. : EÁáÏuåNˇ ßÁ∫oyÆ ∫Á[ÆuƒÀoÁ∫, úu∫™¬ üNˇÁ∆å, EÁ{∫ÊTÁ§Át. S.Y.B.A. / 256 (24) Sociology (From June 1994) General Paper II Indian Social Problems. OR Introduction to Social Welfare in India. Special Paper I—Sociological Thought. Special Paper II—Social Demography. General Paper I : Indian Social Problems Note : The scope of each problem shall cover : (i) Meaning. (ii) Its extent in India. (iii) Its causes. (iv) Its consequences. (v) Measures and types to be taught only wherever specified. First Term : Lectures 1. Social Disorganization and Social Problems : (a) Meaning and nature of Social Problems. 2 (b) Meaning and nature of Social Disorganization. 2 (c) Different approaches to Social Problem : 2 (i) Social Disorganization. (ii) Personal deviation. (iii) Conflict of values. (d) Causes of Social disorganization and Social Problem. (Refer G. R. Madan). 4=10 II. Problems of Life Cycle : (a) Problems of Student unrest. 4 (b) Problems of Old age and dependency4 (Measures). =8 S.Y.B.A. / 257 III. Problems related to Marriage, Family and Women : (a) Problem of Dowry-(Measures). 4 (b) Problem of Desertion and Divorce-(Measures). 5 (c) Prostitution-(Measures). 5=14 IV. Work as a Social Problem : (a) Problem of unempolyment (Types). 5 (b) Problem of Child Labour-(Measures). 2 (c) Problem of Women Workers in Rural Urban organized, unorganized sector. 2=9 Second Term V. Problems of Deviance : (a) Problem of Criminality. 4 (b) Juvenile Delinquency. 4 (c) Drug addiction. 2 (d) Alchoholism. 2 (e) White Collar Crime. 2 —— 14 —— VI. Demographic Problem : (a) Population explosion. 8 (b) Qualitative measures - Eugenics and Euthenics. 2=10 VII. National Problems : (a) Poverty. 5 (b) Illiteracy (Measures). 5 (c) Problem of Schedule Castes (Measures). 4 (d) Problems of Communalism concept, communalism in India, causes, measures (Refer Ram Ahuja). —— 14 —— S.Y.B.A. / 258 (1) (2) C. (3) (4) Recommended Books Indian Social Problems – G. R. Madan. Indian Social Disorganization and Social ProblemsB. Mamoria. Population Problem in India – C. B. Mamoria. Social Problems in India – Ram Ahuja, 1992 (Rawat Publication, Jaipur). (5) ßÁ∫oÁoy¬ ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ÙÀÆÁ -- ™Á. ∆Ê. ÃÁz™m, ú∫ÁgNˇ∫. (1) Reference Books Indian Economy – Dutta & Sundaram. (2) EÁeƒmyo¡ÆÁ TÁz…by - uƒ\ÆÁ ¬ƒÁbz. (3) Tt| - Euå¬ EƒYb. (4) áÁTz, EÁgƒz Gßz - Euå¬ EƒYb. OR Introduction to Social Welfare in India First Term Lectures I. (a) Concept of Social Welfare and Welfare State. 3 (b) Historical background of Social Welfare-Charity to Planned Social Welfare. 4 (c) Concepts of Social Security, Social & Public Service, Social Development. 5 —— 12 —— II. Child Welfare (a) Child Welfare Services–Literacy, Child Labour, School, Health & Nutrition programmes. 4 (b) Adoption, Child guidance clinic. 4 (c) Physically handicapped and mentally retarded Children. 4 S.Y.B.A. / 259 (d) Welfare Scheme and correctional methods, for Juvenile Delinquents. 4 Probation, Borstal School, Remand Home, (Sweekar Griha). —— 16 —— III. Women's Welfare : (a) Legal aid. 3 (b) Maternity Services. 3 (c) Deserted Women's Problems. 3 (d) Women Labour Problems. 3 —— 12 —— Second Term IV. Labour Welfare : (a) Wage Policy-Regulation. 2 (b) Medical benefits. 2 (c) Unemployment & Oldage benefits. 2 (d) Invalidity benefits. 2 (e) Family benefits. 2 (f) Welfare of Peasants. 2 —— 12 —— V. Youth Welfare : (a) Counselling & vocational guidance & Recreation. 3 (b) Self employment. 3 (c) Opportunity of occupations. 4 —— 10 —— S.Y.B.A. / 260 VI. Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes and Other Weaker Sections : (a) Employment. 3 (b) Education. 3 (c) Reservation Policy & Protective discriminations. 3 —— 9 —— VII. Social Welfare & Social Legislation : (a) Indian Constitution & Measures for Egalitarian Society. 2 (b) Directive Principles. 2 (c) Civil Code. 2 (d) Welfare Agencies : 2 (1) Governmental (2) Voluntary. 4 (41 periods) —— 12 —— Books ( 1 ) Social Welfare in India (Chugh Publications)—Sumitra Gupta, Allahabad, 1989. ( 2 ) Social Welfare in India—A. M. Muzumdar. ( 3 ) Some Aspects of Social Development—M. S. Gore. ( 4 ) Handbook Welfare of Social Welfare—Dr. I. P. Choudhary. S.Y.B.A. / 261 Special Paper I—Sociological Thought First Term : Periods 1. Development of Sociological Thought (Pages 1 to 13 from Sociological Theory by Timmascheff-2). 4 2. Auguste Comte : (a) Methods of inquiry. 2 (b) The Law of Human Progress. 4 (c) Hierarchy of Sciences. 4 (d) Social Statics and Dynamics. 2 —— 12 —— 3. Herbert Spencer : (a) Concept and theory of Social evolution–growth, structure and differentiation. 3 (b) Social types, Simple and Compound, Militant and Industrial. 3 (c) Functionalism. 1 (d) Individualism versus organism–Organismic theory of society. 3 (e) Nonintervention and Survial of the fittest. 1 (f) Obstacles to objectivity. 1 —— 12 —— 4. Karl (a) (b) (c) Marx : Historical Materialism. Theory of class and class conflict. Alienation. 4 3 1 S.Y.B.A. / 262 (d) (e) The Sociology of knowledge. Dynamics of Social change. 1 3 —— 12 —— Second Term : 1. Emile Durkheim : (a) General approach-Definition of Sociology, Theory of integration, division of labourMechanical and organic solidarity. 4 (b) Individual and Society-types of sucides. 3 (c) The sociology of religion. 3 (d) The sociology of knowledge. 1 (e) Functional explanation. 1 —— 12 —— 2. Max Weber : (a) Definition of Sociology and types of Social Action.3 (b) Natural Science, Social Science and Value relevance. 2 (c) Methodology-Ideal, types, causality and probability. 3 (d) Types of authority. 3 (e) Weber's concept of stratification, class, status and power. 2 (f) Bureaucracy, Rationalization and disenchantment. 2 (g) His views on religion-Principles of Protestant Ethics. 3 —— 18 —— S.Y.B.A. / 263 3. Vilfred Pareto : (a) Logical and non-logical actions. 2 (b) Residues and derivatives. 1 (c) Circulation of Elites. 3 (d) Lions and Foxes. 1 (e) Two types of non-logical theories. 1 (f) Subjective intensions and objective consequence. 1 (g) Social Utility of and for collectivities. 1 —— 10 —— Recommended Text Book Lewis A. : Coser Masters of Sociological Thought. Recommended Books 1. Timasheff N. A.: Sociological Theory. 2. Coser, Lewis A.: Master of Sociological Thought. 3. Aron Raymod : Main Current in Sociological Theory, Vol. I & II. 4. Abraham and Morgan : Sociological Thought. 5. Fletcher K. : The Making of Sociology-Beginnings. 6. ÃÁz™m, ™Á. ∆Ê. : ÙÁ\∆ÁÀfiyÆ uƒYÁ∫. 7. ƒ{˘, åy. Ã. : ÙÁ\∆ÁÀfiyÆ uƒYÁ∫ƒÊo. 8. NÏˇ¬Nˇmy|, üßÁNˇ∫ : ÙÁ\∆ÁÀfiyÆ uƒYÁ∫ƒÊo. S.Y.B.A. / 264 Social Demography S II Special Paper II I. (a) (b) (c) No. of Lectures Social Demography-its multi disciplinary nature and scope. 4 The relation between population and societya two-way process. 3 Relevance of population study in Modern Society. 3 —— 10 —— II. Sources of demographic data and their individual uses : (a) Census : ( i ) Ancient and modern concept. 1 ( ii) Characteristics of Indian Courses 1 (iii) Uses. 2 (b) Vital Registration System : ( i ) A brief history. 2 ( ii) Vital events, vital records and vital statistics. 2 (iii) Uses of vital events to the individual. 2 —— 10 —— III. Basic Demographic concepts and population processes : (a) Fertility : ( i ) Definition, and distinction between fertility, fecundity and sterility. 4 S.Y.B.A. / 265 ( ii) Factors affecting fertility. (iii) Fertility differentials. (b) Mortility :( i ) Causes of high Mortality. 4 ( ii) Factors influencing decline in mortality rates. (iii) Mortality differentials. (c) Migration : ( i ) Types of migration. 4 ( ii) Push and Pull factors of migration. 4 —— 10 —— IV. Theories regarding population growth : (a) Natural theories of population growth: Sadler, Malthus. 4 (b) Social theories of population growth - K. Marx, Elwin Cannan and Carr Saunders. 4 —— 8 —— I. Structure and Characteristics of India's Population: (a) Socio-demographic characteristics of India's population. 2 (b) Trends of population growth in India since 1901 to 1991. 2 (c) Distribution and variations in tribal, rural and urban populations. 2 (d) Religious groups in India-Their distribution and differences in rates of growth. 2 S.Y.B.A. / 266 (e) (f) Age and Sex composition of India's population and their social implications. 4 Causes of high infant mortality and maternal mortality rates in India. 3 —— 15 —— II. Population Growth and Economic Development in India : (a) Effects of Population growth on economic development. 3 (b) Effects of economic development on population growth. 3 (c) Migration and its effect on Social structureSocial composition imbalance in sex ratio and age-groups, family structure and proliferation of slums. 2 —— 10 —— III. Population Policy and Family Welfare Programme in India : (a) Population Policy-meaning and types, features of India's population policy. 3 (b) The Family welfare programme in IndiaOrganizational structure, objective and functions of Family Welfare Board. 4 S.Y.B.A. / 267 (c) Five-year plans and the different approaches adopted by the F.W.P. 3 (d) F.W.P.–its success, failure, causes for its failure, suggestions for its successful implementation. 3 (e) Fugencies and Euthenics. 2 —— 15 —— Books Text Books and Reference Books (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Bhende A., Kanitkar, T.—Principles of Population Studies (Himalaya Publications). Premi, M. K., Ramanamma, A., and Bambawale— Social Demography in India. Agarwala, S. N.—India's Population Problem. Mamoria, C. B.—India's Population Problem. Dutta & Sunelaran—Indian Economy. (6) üz™y, ∫™m©™Á, §Ê§ÁƒÁ¬z - ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ¬ÁzNˇÃÊPÆÁ∆ÁÀfi. (7) NˇÁuåbNˇ∫, oÁ∫Á NÏˇ¬Nˇmy| - ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ¬ÁzNˇÃÊPÆÁ∆ÁÀfi. (25) Geography *Paper/Course No. : Gg 210 *Paper/Course Title : Political Geography *Objectives of the Paper— ( i ) To address the students about the magnitude and nature of geopolitical problems before the country of the world. ( ii) To acquaint the students with the nature of geographical factors influencing the geopolitical situations in India and world. (iii) To understand the basis concepts in political geography. SECTION I Topic Sub–Topic Learning Points No. of Periods 1. Introduction to Political Geography Meaning, Definition (a) Meaning & Definition of political geography. History & development (b) History and development–( i ) Pre-Modern Phase Nature and scope ( ii) Modern Political Geography (1890-1933) (iii) Development since 1933 (c) Nature and Scope of political geography (d) Dynamic science. 10 2. Evolution of State Origin of state and Nation Element of state (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Concept of state Origin of state. Centripetal and centrifugal forces. Difference between state and nation. Element of state : ( i ) Location, (ii) Size and Shape,(iii) Relief, (iv) Climate, (v) Economic resources, (vi) Cultural factors. 14 S.Y.B.A. / 268 Sr. No. Sr. No. Topic Sub–Topic Learning Points No. of Periods Structure of State Structure & Theories Structure of State (their nature & importance) : (a) Nuclear Area (b) Heartland (c) Capital (d) Constituent unit (e) Problem Area (f) Heartland theory of Mackinder (g) Spykman's concept of the Rimland (h) Unifield Field theory of S. Jones. 06 4. Strategic Places in Political Geography Strategic Importance (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 5. Frontiers and Boundaries Definition & Classification Digo-Garcia Strait of Malacca Andaman & Nicobar Island Suez Canal Antarctica 10 SECTION II (a) Definition of boundary & frontier (b) Difference between frontier & boundaries (c) Classification of Boundaries : ( i ) Morphological Boundaries ( ii) Genetic Boundaries (d) India's borders and associated problems. 14 S.Y.B.A. / 269 3. Sr. No. Topic Sub–Topic Learning Points No. of Periods Political Geography of rivers Territorial Water Role of rivers 7. Current Political Problems (a) Nature of Political (a) Problems (b) (b) Political Organizations(c) (d) (e) (f) Israel-Palestine Problems in Srilanka Disintegration of USSR UNO SAARC OPEC. Electrol studies Introduction to geography of elections Place of electoral studies in Political Geography Approches to the study of Geography of elections. Geographical factors influencing elections. 06 8. Geography of Election (a) Role of rivers in the growth of state (b) Economic Significance of rivers (c) Geopolitical problems of river waters : (i) Nile, (ii) Sindhu, (iii) Ganga, (iv) Kaveri, (v) Krishna (d) Concept of Territorial water. 12 (a) (b) (c) (d) List of Books : (1) Political Geography : N. J. Pounds (McGraw Hill). (2) Political Geography : De Blis (3) Geography Politics of world divided : S. B. Cohen. (4) Political Geography : R. D. Dixit, Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Co. Ltd., New Delhi. (5) Political Geography : Majid Husain. (6) Political Geography : Taylor, P. J. (Longman Group UK Ltd.). (7) ∫Á\NˇyÆ ßÓTÁz¬ : §ÁTƒo, L. √"y., å∫ı¸ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. (8) ∫Á\NˇyÆ ßÓTÁz¬ : üÁ. ¬ÁbNˇ∫, üÁ. EÁúbz, uƒ˘Á üNˇÁ∆å, åÁTúÓ∫. 08 S.Y.B.A. / 270 6. *Paper/Course No. : *Paper/Course Tittle : *Objectives of the Paper/Course: Topic Sub–Topic Learning Points No. of Periods 1. Introduction to Population Geography Meaning, Nature & Scope, Approaches (1) Definition of Population Geography (2) Nature & Scope of Population Geography (3) Importance of Population Studies in Geography 06 2. Distribution of Population World Population Distribution, Factors affecting Population Density (Arithmetic Density) (1) Distribution of World Population (2) Significance of Density (3) Factors affecting the distribution of world population 06 S.Y.B.A. / 271 Sr. No. Gg. 210 Population Geography. ( i ) To make students aware of the magnitude and nature of population problems before country and the world. ( ii) To acquaint students with the nature of geographical factors influencing growth, distribution and movements of population. (iii) To help the students to understand the steps taken to bring population growth under control. Sr. No. Topic Sub–Topic Learning Points No. of Periods Growth of Population Population Growth Measures & components of population growth, Problems related to the population growth. Theories of population growth (1) Measures of Population Growth. (2) Recent trends of Population growth in the world. (3) Important components of Population growth. Birth rate, Death rate & mobility. (4) Problems of Population growth in developed and developing countries. (5) Growth of population in India (6) Demographic Transition Theory (7) Liebenstein's Theory of Population & Economic Growth. 08 4. Fertility Meaning, Factors affecting fertility & levels of fertility (1) Meaning of fertility (2) Meaning of following measures of fertility (a) Birth rate (b) General fertility rate (c) Age-Specific fertility rate (d) Total fertility rate. (3) Factors affecting fertility–Biological, Social, Cultural & Physiological (4) Levels & trends of fertility in the world, with special reference to developed & developing countries (5) Fertility in India, causes of high fertility in India. 10 S.Y.B.A. / 272 3. Sr. No. Sub—Topic 5. Mortality Meaning, Measures, Decline of Mortality 6. Pattern of Population Composition 7. Movement of Mankind Learning Points No. of Periods (1) Meaning of Mortality (2) Following measures of Mortality : (a) Death rate (b) General Mortality rate (c) Age-Specific Mortality rate (d) Total Mortality rate (e) Infant Mortality, causes of death (f) Recent Trends and Levels of Mortality (g) Mortality in India. 10 SECTION II Age & Sex, Economic (1) Meaning of age & sex composition, Age & Sex Status, Literacy, Religion Pyramid (2) Economic Composition, Employment status, Occupational structure, Economically active & inactive population, dependency ratio (3) Literacy & population growth with special reference to India. (4) Religion & population growth special reference to India. 10 Migration, factors affecting migration causes & consequences of migration, Laws of migration, Migration & Population growth (1) Meaning of migration (2) Types of migration (3) Factors affecting migration–Historical, Geographical, Cultural, Push & Pull factors (4) Causes of Migration (5) Consequences of migration (6) Reveinstines laws of migration (7) Migration & Population growth (8) Brain drain. 12 S.Y.B.A. / 273 Topic Sr. No. Topic Sub–Topic Learning Points 8. Population & Resources Population & resource (1) development, Levels (2) of population-optimum, (3) over and under population Population theories 9. Population Policies in India Population growth and resource development Concepts of Optimum, over & underpopulation Theories of population & resources : (a) Malthus Theory (b) Marxian Theory. 10 (1) Effect of Private & non-Government agencies (2) Acceptance of family planning as national policies (3) Plan allocations (4) Family welfare. (5) Methods of Family Planning. (6) Progress of Family Planning. (7) Success of Family Planning. (8) Remedies to overcome. 8 List of Books : ( 1 ) ¬ÁzNˇÃÊPÆÁ : ƒÁ. ∫. Eu"∫∫Áƒ, ∫Á. ∆Á. ßÁzÃ, ÃÏ. ÃÏ. Eu¬^Ág, oÏ. ™Á. §∫Áb, YÊ. ÃÁ. ( 2 ) Population Geography—Clark John I ( 3 ) Geography of Population—J. Beanjeu Garnier. ( 4 ) Population Studies—Mrs. Kanetkar & Mrs. Bhende. ( 5 ) ¬ÁzNˇÃÊPÆÁ ßÓTÁz¬ - gÁ}. ÃÁƒÊo, EÁeƒ¬z, ™ÏÙÁgz. ( 6 ) Population Geography—Dr. Sawant & Mr. Athawale (Mehta Publishing House). ( 7 ) ¬ÁzNˇÃÊPÆÁ ßÓTzÁ¬ - gÁ}. by. Lå. VÁz¬ú, üÁ. L™. L™. ¢Ïˇ¬z. ( 8 ) ™Áåƒy ßÓTzÁ¬ - gÁ}. Ãy. by. úƒÁ∫, üÁ. by. úy. úÁby¬, gÁ}. EgÃÓp. ( 9 ) ¬ÁzNˇÃÊPÆÁ - üÁ. Eu"∫∫Áƒ, üÁ. Eu¬^Ág, üÁ. ßÁzà : uå∫Á¬y üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. (10) ¬ÁzNˇÃÊPÆÁ ßÓTzÁ¬ - gÁ}. by. Lå. VÁz¬ú, : uåu∆NˇÁÊo üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. (11) ™Áåƒy ßÓTÁz¬ - üÁ. ¢Ïˇ¬z, üÁ. u∆Êtz, üÁ. gÁ}. úƒÁ∫ : Ãüz™ üNˇÁ∆å, NˇÁz¡"ÁúÓ∫. áÁúbz. S.Y.B.A. / 274 Population Policies in 20th Century : (a) Pre-Independence (b) Post-Independence No. of Periods Paper Course Objectives Sr. No. : : Title—Economic Geography Gg 220, Special S-1. S.Y.B.A. (1) To address the students about the nature of Economic Geography & its characteristics. (2) To acquaint the students with economic appraisal & its geographical analysis of basic resources. (3) To trace the students comparative relationship of various economic occupations in the light of geography. Topic Sub–Units Learning Points No. of Periods Introduction to Economic Geography Nature & Scope (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Definition Nature Scope Approaches Recent trends in Economic Geography Importance of Economic Geography within the discipline of geography. 5 2. Climatic regions, Soils, Vegetation Types & their economic relationship Climatic regions (1) The Equatorial (2) The Monsoon (3) The Tropical desert (4) The Mediterranean (5) The Taiga Soils—Classification of soils based upon climate & vegetation. S.Y.B.A. / 275 1. Sr. No. Topic Sub–Units Learning Points No. of Periods 3. 4. Economic Activities Agriculture Types & their relation with economic development Types—(1) Primary activities (2) Secondary activities (3) Tertiary activities. 3 Types factors Problems & Prospects Factors influencing agricultural activities : (1) Natural (2) Economic Types & Characteristics : (1) Intensive subsistence (2) Commercial grain farming (3) Plantation agriculture (4) Dairy farming (5) Mediterranean farming Problems & prospects of Indian agriculture. 12 S.Y.B.A. / 276 Types—(1) Laterite (2) Prairies (3) Chestnut (4) Black Problems of soil erosion & soil conservation. Vegetation : Economic importance of forests. Types—(1) Tropical (a) Equatorial, (b) Monsoon (2) Temperate (a) Coniferous. 15 Sr. No. 5. Topic Mineral & Power resources Sub–Units Learning Points No. of Periods (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Iron Ore—U.S.A. Western Europe & India Bauxite—World distribution Manganese—World distribution Coal—U.S.A., Western Europe, China & India Oil—S. W. Asia, U.S.A., & India Hydel Power—U.S.A. Japan, India Non-conventional energy resources (a) Solar (b) Wind (c) Nuclear (d) Waves. Location, Location Theory, Majorindustries, Environmental problems (1) Factors influencing location of Industries (2) Weber's Theory (3) Major Industries (Location, Production & Distribution) : (a) Iron & Steel—U.S.A., W. Europe & India (b) Cotton Textile—India, Japan, U.K. (c) Sugar Industry—Indonesia, Cuba, India (4) Environmental problems in relation to the above Industries (Indian examples). 15 15 6. Industries S.Y.B.A. / 277 Distribution, Characters, Energy Crisis Sr. No. 7. Topic Transport & Trade Sub–Units Meaning, Economic Importance, Mode of transport & network Learning Points No. of Periods Books : ( 1 ) Economic & Commercial Ceography—R. S. Dubey & L. A. Singh. ( 2 ) Economic & Commercial Geography—Dasgupta. ( 3 ) Economic Geography—B. Arunachalam. ( 4 ) Economic Geography—N. J. Pounds. ( 5 ) Economic Geography—Jones & Darkenwald. ( 6 ) Economic Geography—J. Alexander. ( 7 ) Economic Geography—Robinson. ( 8 ) Economic Geography—Leong Cheng. ( 9 ) EÁus|Nˇ ßÓTÁz¬ - Eu"∫∫Áƒ, Eu¬^Ág, áÁúbz. (10) EÁus|Nˇ ƒ √ÆÁúÁ∫y ßÓTÁz¬ - Nˇ∫™∫Nˇ∫, TÏõoz, ú∫ÁÊ\úz. (10) EÁus|Nˇ ßÓTÁz¬ - üÁ. ¢Ïˇ¬z, üÁ. u∆Êtz, üÁ. gÁ}. úƒÁ∫ : Ãüz™ üNˇÁ∆å, NˇÁz¡"ÁúÓ∫. S.Y.B.A. / 278 (1) Meaning & economic importance of transport (2) Concept of transport accessibility & Connectivity (3) Economic variation in various mode of transport & comparison of these modes (4) Role of railway & Road transport in economic development in India (5) Problems & prospects of water transport in India (6) Factors influencing trade, types of trade, Regional, National & International, Foreign trade of India. 15 Paper/Course No. : Title of Course : Objectives : Sr. No. Special—Gg. 220 Settlement Geography ( i ) To acquaint the students with fundamentals of settlement Geography. ( ii) To understand special characteristics and analysis of Rural and Urban Geography. SECTION I Topic Sub–Units Learning Points No. of Periods Introduction Nature and Scope (a) Definition (b) Nature, scope and branches of settlement Geography (c) Relation with other branches of geography i.e. Physical, Economic and Cultural geography. 2. Rural Settlement Geography (a) Evolution of Rural (a) Evolution, nature and scope of rural settlement Settlement geography Geography (b) Factors affecting (b) Location, site and situation of settlement the location of (a) Physical Factors–Geological formation, rural settlement Physiography, Waterbodies, Vegetation, Soil, Climate (b) Socio-Economic factors–Landuse, agriculture, irrigation, transport, Industry. S.Y.B.A. / 279 1. Sr. No. Topic Sub–Units Learning Points No. of Periods Types and Patterns of Rural Settlements (a) Various Types of Rural Settlement (b) Various Patterns of Rural Settlement (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 4. Rural house types Study of rural house types (a) Factors affecting rural house types i.e. Physical, Social and Economic (b) Building material in India (c) House Types in India 5. Distribution of Rural Settlement and Toponymy (a) Rural Settlement density (a) Rural Settlement density according to Physical and Cultural factors (b) Analysis of place names (b) Place names in relation to Genetic, Plants and animals, forests, castes, deities and others. 6. Urban Settlement Geography According to Population size (Census of India) Temporary and permanent According to spacing—compact and dispersed Nucleation and Dispersion (Factors) Rectangular, Square, Radial, Liner, Twin. SECTION II Evolution, Nature and (a) Evolution, Nature and Scope of Urban Geography Scope of Urban Geog. (b) Concept of Urbanization. S.Y.B.A. / 280 3. Sr. No. Topic Sub–Units Learning Points No. of Periods Recent urban development General study of changing process of urbanization (a) Urbanization during post-industrial period (b) Process of urbanization Million mark cities, conurbation and megalpolises (c) Urbanization in India. 8. Morphology of towns Internal structure of towns (a) Theories by Park & Burgess, Homer Hoyet and Ullman (b) Characteristics of CBD (c) Problems of Urbanization 9. Functional characteristics of towns Basic and non-basic functions. (a) Functions of towns, basic and non-basic functions (b) Functional classification of towns by Nelson and Harris (c) Central Place Theory (d) Hinterland, Rural-Urban Fringe Important cities in India Cities in India Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Calcutta, Chandigarh, Bangalore, Pune, Varanashi —— Total.. 10. Reference Books : (1) Geography of Settlements—Hudson. (2) Readings in Rural Settlements—R. L. Singh. (3) Urban Geography—Nerthamton. (4) The Study of Urban Geography—Cartor. (5) Introduction to Urban Geography—Johnson. (6) åÁT∫y ßÓTÁz¬ - gÁ}. Ãy. by. úƒÁ∫ : Ãüz™ üNˇÁ∆å, NˇÁz¡"ÁúÓ∫. S.Y.B.A. / 281 7. S.Y.B.A./Geography S–2/Gg 201 Map Making (Scales, Projection, Cartographic Techniques and Surveying) (Use of Stencils & Calculators allowed) Periods : 6 Periods per week, per batch of 12 Students Topic Sub–Units 1. Scales Types Definition of Scales : 1. Verbal 2. Numerical 3. Graphical 4. Comparative 5. Time & Distance At least 4 examples of each types of scale 2. Projection Types Definition and need of projection, classification developable & non-developable surfaces. Study of following Projections : 1. Zenithal Polar Central Projection (Gnomonic) 2. Zenithal Polar Equal Area Projection 3. Conical Projection with one standard parallel 4. Conical Projection with two standard parallels 5. Bonnes Projection 6. Cylindrical Equal Area Projection 7. Mercator's Projection. Construction of Projection Properties & Uses Learning Points No. of Periods S.Y.B.A. / 282 Sr. No. Sr. No. Topic Sub-Units Learning Points No. of Periods Cartographic Techniques Cartographic diagrams Importance and Methods of Cartographic Diagrams (1) One Dimensional-line, bar, Divided and Compound bargraphs (2) Two Dimensional/Pie Diagram, circle, square. (3) Three Dimensional–Spheres, Cubes (4) Distributional maps–Dot Method, Choropleth method, Isopleth methods 4. Surveying Types Geodetic and plane survey, methods of triangulation and Traverse : (1) Plane Table Survey : (a) Inter-Section (b) Radiation (2) Prismatic Compass Surveying : (a) Open traverse method (b) Closed traverse method (c) Correction of bearings (d) Bowditch method (Two examples) S.Y.B.A. / 283 3. Sr. No. (5) Topic Field Excursion Sub–Units Long or Short Tours All over India OR Village survey No. of Periods (1) Excursion report should be written minimum 20 pages and it should include maps, sketches, graphs, photographs and to be submitted at the time of examination. (2) Practicals should be done and journal should be maintained. (3) Oral examination. Note :Journal should be fully completed, neatly prepared and certified by Head of the Department. Candidate without journal should not be allowed for practical examination. S.Y.B.A. / 284 OR Project Report Learning Points Gg 201 Map Making Total Marks.. 15 15 20 20 15 10 05 ——– 100 ——– Reference Books : Elements of Practical Geography—P. K. Dutt Maps and Diagrams—Monkhouse Simple Map Projection—Ahmad K. Mapwork and Practical Geography—Hinds åNˇÁ∆ÁYy EÊTz ƒ Ãz|qm - üÁ. Eu"∫∫Áƒ, üÁ. úƒÁ∫, üÁ. ÃÏ∫z∆ Eu¬^Ág. S.Y.B.A. / 285 Distribution of Marks : 1. Scales 2. Projections 3. Cartographic Techniques 4. Surveying 5. Field Excursion/Project Report/Village Survey 6. Journal 7. Oral Examination S.Y.B.A. / 286 (26) Linguistics (Gen.) Introduction to Historical Linguistics : 1. Descriptive Linguistics and Historical Linguistics. The Chief problems in historical Linguistics. 2. Classification of Languages - typological and geneological. 3. Language familiar and their history with reference to language of India. 4. The nature of Sound change and its regularity. The Prote Language. 5. Linguistics change : Causes of change, processes of change, Sound changes, analogy and borrowing. Books Recommended ( 1 ) Bloomfield L.: Language, Ch. 18 to 27, Gleason, H. A. Jr.—An introduction to descriptive Linguistics, Ch. 23, 24. ( 2 ) Lehmann, W. P.: Historical Linguistics—An Introduction; Ch. 1, 5, 10 to 14, Topics 1 and 2 of the above syllabus are prescribed for the Term-end examination. S.Y.B.A. / 287 (27) Defence and Strategic Studies Proposed Syllabus for B. A. S. Y. B. A. G-2(A) Geostrategy and Military Geography 1. Geostrategy-Meaning and concept, Importance, Scope and Uses. 2. Military Geography-Meaning and concept, Importance, Scope and Uses. 3. Grand Strategy, Strategy and Tractics : Meaning and concept. 4. Impact of Geography on Land Warfare - Sea Warfare and Air Warfare. 5. Warfare in Different tarrains : Plan, Desert, Jungle and High Altitude. 6. Geostrategic Mineral Resources : Oil, and Natural Gas etc. 7. Geostrategic position and Importance : - Andaman & Nicobar, J&K, Kuwait Afghanistan, Diego Garcia, Isreal. 8. Logistics : Concept, Principles, Resources. Selected Readings : 1. Pletier Louis & G. Etzel Pearcy : Military Geography New Delhi, East-West, 1981. 2. Sukhwal B. L.: Modern Political Geography, New Delhi, Sayl, 1985. 3. Mohan A. T. : Sea Powar, London, Methuen and Co. 1972. 4. Dixit R. D.: Political D. Geography. The Discipline and its Dimensions, New Delhi, Tata Macgraw Hill, 1994. 5. üÁ. ¬ÁbNˇ∫ : ∫Á\NˇyÆ ßÓTÁz¬ ' åÁTúÓ∫ uƒ˘Á üNˇÁ∆å. 6. E. uƒ. ßÁTƒo EÁum ™zVÁ \Áz∆y : ∫Á\NˇyÆ ßÓTÁz¬. S.Y.B.A. / 288 S. Y. B. A. G-2 (B) Geopolitics 1. Geopolitics - Definition, Nature and Scope 2. Evolution of Geopolitical Thought – Mackinder, Mohan, Haushoffer, S. B. Jone Rudolf Kijellen, S. B. Cohen. 3. Nation and State – Meaning and Concept, Basic elements, Difference. 4. Political Geography–Meaning and concept, Nature and Scope, Dynamic Science. 5. Frontiers and Boundaries – Meaning and Concept, Difference, Classfication of Boundaries, Role of Boundaries. 6. Maritime Boundaries–Concept to Territorial Sea, Exclusive Economic zone. 7. Buffer State and Land Locked States – Meaning and Concept, Problems Prospects. 8. Geographical factories affecting War – Boundaries, Topography, Size and shape, Location and Climate. Selected Readings : 1. Pletier Louis C and Etzet P. : Military Geography (New Delihi, East West, 1981). 2. Dikshit R. D. : Political Geography, The Discipline and its Dimensions (New Delihi, Tata Macgraw Hill, 1994). 3. Mohan A .T. : Sea Power (London, Methuen & Co., 1975). 4. Pressot J. R. N.: Political Geography (London, Metnuen & Co. 1972). 5. Harm J. di Blij : Systematic Political Geography (New York, John Wiley and Sons, 1973). S.Y.B.A. / 289 S. Y. B. A. G-2(C) Military Sociology and Psychology 1. Introduction a) Concept of Interdependence. b) Sociology of war c) Characteristics and functional aspects of armed forces 2. Impact of Indian culture and traditions on our society and the armed forces 3. War and Soldiering a) Historial View b) Anthropological view c) Social View d) Political view e) Psychological view 4. Military as Social Institution a) Organization Behaviour of Armed forces b) Soldier and religion c) Institutional Occupational d) Image of the Armed forces and it's projection in society 5. Soldier and Morality a) Why soldiers fight b) value based Soldiery c) Morality & Motivation 6. Military Group a) A sociological phenomenon b) Group dynamics and Military c) Military and Non-military leadership d) Ethics and Military Group 7. Civil-Military Relation a) Armed forces and democracy b) Role of Armed forces in promoting National Integration c) Nation Building and defence d) Human Rights and Armed forces e) Obligation of Society and Armed forces on each other S.Y.B.A. / 290 References : 1. Edwing G. Boring : Psychology for the Armed Services, 1979] Natraj Publishers, Dehra Dun. 2. Major General (Ref.) F. M. Richardson : Fighting Spirit, 1978, Natraj Publishers, Dehra Dun. 3. Borgadus, 1975, Mac. Millon, New York. 4. Goldman : The Social Psychology of Military Science. 5. Hasnain Zamar : Psychology for the fighting man, 1967, Army Publishers, Delhi. 6. Long : Military Institutions and the Sociology of War. S.Y.B.A. / 291 S. Y. B. A.: S-1 (A) Contemporary Warfare 1. War-Meaning and definition, causes, functions, principles and consequences 2. Conventional Warfare – a) Meaning and Concept b) Evolution c) Limited and total war 3. Revolutionary War and Low Intensity operations a) Guerilla war – 1. Meaning and concept 2. Principles and characteristics 3. Guerilla strategy & tactics 4. Contributors to the guerilla war c) Insurgency and Counter Insurgency 4. Nuclear Warfare – a) Meaning & Concept b) Developments c) Effects 5. Chemical Warfare – Historical development, Nature, types, Methods, objective and preventive measures of chemical welfare 6. Biological Warfare – Meanings, nature, means and objectives of biological warfare 7. Psychological warfare – Meanings, nature, means and objectives of biological warfare 8. Economic Warfare – Meaning and concept, objectives, means and nature. S.Y.B.A. / 292 References : 1. Paret Peter (ed.) : Markers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to Nuclear Age (Oxford, 1998). 2. Garnett John (ed) : Theories of Peace and security – A Reader in contemporary strategy (Bristol : MacMillan 1976). 3. Dr. Shrikant Paranjpe: Samarikshastra (Marathi) Continental, Pune, 1994. 4. J. F. C. Fuller: The conduct of war (London, 1961) Montgomery, A history of warfare (London, 1968). 5. Clausewitz : On war (ed) Antol Repoport, (London 1968). S.Y.B.A. / 293 S. Y. B. A. : S1 (B) Strategic Thinkers A. The Classical Thought of the 19th century 1. Clausewitz-On war and it's relationship with politics-Strategy Tactics 2. Jomini - Concept of Mass Army, Strategy, Tactics and logistics B. From 19th Century to first World War 3. Max – Military Concept of Social revolutionaries 4. Malfke-The prusian - German school of strategic thoughts 5. Dupigue-French School of Strategic thoughts 6. Foch-Principles of war, the French School C. From first to second World War 7. Churchill - The emergence of civilian - civil military relation 8. Lundendorff-The German Concept of Total War 9. Soviet Concepts of War - Trotsky, Frunze, Lenin and Stalin 10. Liddell Hart - The British Concept of Warfare 11. J. F. C. Fuller - Concept of mobile warfare Advent of Tank and decline of French Warfare - Science and Conduct of War 12. A. T. Mahan - Theory of Sea power 13. Douhet - Theories of Air Warfare Second World War to date 14. Mozedony -Chinese concept of war Strategy and concept of Guerilla Warfare - Concept of Urban Guerilla Warfare 15. Che Guevara-Concept of Guerilla Warfare. S.Y.B.A. / 294 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. References Earle E. M. : Makers of Modern Strategy. Sprout M. T., Mohan : Evangelist of Sea Power. J.F.C. Fuller : The conduct of War Liddell Hut : Strategy - The Indirect Approach Clausewitz : On war Foch Fredinand : The Principles of War. S.Y.B.A. / 295 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. S. Y. B. A. : S1 (C) International Law International Law a) Nature b) Source c) Subjects of International Law d) State responsible Human Rights a) UN Charter b) Universal Declaration J. H. R. Control of International Conficts a) UN Charter b) UN peackeeping c) Diplomatic procedure International Law related to war Hauge Conventions & Genera conventions Nuclear, Chemical & Biological Warfare (General protocol & International Conventions Treaties) War crimes a) History & Definitions b) War Crime Trials c) International criminal court Crimes against Humanity Neutrality Reference 1. Agrawal S. K. (Ed) : Essays on the law of Treaties Orient Longmans, Bombay, 1973. 2. Agrawal S. K. (Ed) : New Horizons of International Law Development Countries, Bombay, N. N. Fropath, 1983. 3. Anand R. P., New States and International Law, New Delhi (Vikas) 1972. 4. Anand R. P.: Studies in International Adjudiation, New Delhi, Vikas, 1963. S.Y.B.A. / 296 S. Y. B. A. S-2 (A) Indian Military System 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Meaning Scope and Sources of Military History Military System in Ancient Inida a) Vedic Period b) Ramayan Period c) Mahabharat period d) Indus Valley civilization Indo-Greek art of war with special reference to the battle of Jhelm (326 BC) Kautilya's philosophy of war; Military organization; Weapons; Forts; Patterns of Warfare; Interstate relations; espionage; concept of Defence and security Military system of the Gupta Empire Rajput Military System & art of Warfare Turkish Military System with special reference to the Battle of the Somanath and Tarriain Military System warfare and reforms during the Sultanate period (1206 to 1526 A. D.) Mughal Military System, Organization training, weapon system, art of warfare 1. Battle of Panipt (1526 A. D.) 2. Battle of Haldighat (1576 A. D.) Sourthern Indian Empires a) Cholas b) Vijaynagar. S.Y.B.A. / 297 References 1. K. B. Kangly : Kautilya Arthashatra (Bombay University of Bombay, 1972) 2. J. N. Sarkar:Military History of India (New Delhi, Orient Longman, 1973) 3. S. N. Sen : The Military System of Marathas (New Delhi, K. P. Bagchi - Com, 1977) 4. Brig K. G. Pitre:War History of the Marathas (Pune, K. G. Pitre, 1998) 5. uúfiz NˇÁ. T. : u"ÊtÏÀsÁåYÁ ÃÊuqõo ÆÏÚzuo"Áà (™ÏʧF|, åƒY{oãÆ üNˇÁ∆å, 1992). S.Y.B.A. / 298 S. Y. B. A. : S-2 (B) Western Military System 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Military system of the Greeks - Organization; Weapons Art of war Military System of Romans - General orgnizations, weapons, tactics Hannibal and Scipio - Contribution of the Art of war, Battle of Zama, Battle of Cannae Age of cavalry Revival of Infantry Gunpowder and fire arms Assement Gustavous Adolphes - Fredrick the Great and Napolean Borapark Causes of World War Strategies during the First World War (Magineline an Schliffen Plan) Various kinds of warfare - Trench warfare, tank warfare, psychological warfare Fole of "U" boats in World War-I Causes of World War - II Strategies during the Second World War (Blitzkreig Technique & Panzer Division of Germany) Rise of Japan as Military Power & it's attack on Pearl Harbour Tactical and Strategic use of Airpower in Worldwar - II S.Y.B.A. / 299 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. References James Lucas : Panzer Army Africa, Natraj Publishers, Dehra Dun, 1984 Capi B. H. Liddell Hart : Panzer Leader, Army Pubishers,Delhi Wintons S. Churchill : The Second World War, The Educational Book Company Ltd. London, 1950 Robert Ergang : Europe since Waterloo, Surgect Publications, Delhi, 1981 V. D. Mahajan : History of Modern Europe since 1789, S. Chand Cop. Ltd., New Delhi, 1977. gÁ}. ÃÏ™å ƒ{˘ : EÁáÏuåNˇ \TÁYÁ Fuo"ÁÃ, úÁƬ üNˇÁ∆å, åÁTúÓ∫, 1976 7. ut. uƒ. TÁzQ¬z : úu"¬z ™"ÁÆÏÚ, ™}\zvÀbNˇ, ™ÏʧF|, 1975 8. ƒÁpÏ\ Ê Nˇ∫ EÁn™Á∫Á™ : ∆ÁÀfiÁÊYÁ GnNˇÁÊoyo ∫moÊfiÁÊYz §t¬oz ∫ÊT, ™åÁz∫™Á üNˇÁ∆å, ™ÊÊϧF|, 2000 9. gÁ"}. ¬®å \y uÃÊ" : úÁ≥ÁÁ‹Æ Ã{ãÆ Fuo"ÁÃ, üNˇÁ∆å §ÏNˇ gzúÁz, §∫z¬y, 1991. S.Y.B.A. / 300 S. Y. B. A. S-2 (C) Maratha Military System (1630-1818 A. D.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Rise of Maratha Power Geographical, social religous, economic situation in Maharashtra before Shivaji Early Career or Shivaji Role of Jijabai & Dadoji in making Shivaji Shivaji and Adilshahi a) Jawali Incident b) Battle of Pratapgad Shivaji and Mohgals–a) Raid on Shahistekhan b) Campaign of Mirza Jaysingh & treaty of Purendar Shviaji's Karnataka Campaign Organizations of Maratha Armed forts under Shivaji' Evaluation of Shivaji as a Military Leader & Guerilla tactics Military leadership and achievement of Sambhaji Struggle with the Moghals-Rajiram, Tarabail, Santaji, & Dhanaji Warfare during the peirod of the Peshwas a) Bajirao - I b) Nanasaheb Peshwa With special reference to their battle like Palkhed, Bopal & Panipath (1761 A. D.) c) Maratha navy under Kanhoji Angre Anglo-Maratha wars (First, Second & Third) Causes for the down fall of Maratha Power. S.Y.B.A. / 301 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Reference Sarkar J. N. : Shivaji and this times (Orient Longman, New Delhi, 1960) Kulkarni A. R. : The Marathas (1600-1848) (Books & Books, New Delhi, 1996) Pitre K. G. : War History of the Marathas (K. G. Pitre, Pune, 1998) Apte B. D. : History of Maratha Navy (Bombay, State Board of Literature & Culture, 1973) uúfiz NˇÁ. T. : u"ÊtÏÀsÁåYÁ ÃÊuqõo ÆÏÚzuo"Áà (åƒY{oãÆ üNˇÁ∆å, ™ÏʧF|, 1992) 6. gÁ}. ∫Ázzgz ÃÁz™åÁs : ™∫Áe∞ÁÊYÁ Fuo"Áà (uúÊúpÁúÏ∫z E}lg NÊˇ., úv£¬∆Ã|, åÁTúÓ∫, 1998). S.Y.B.A. / 302 Defence and Strategic Studies (From June 1995) (General) G-2 : (a) G-2 : (b) S-1 : (a) S-1 : (b) S-2 : (a) S-2 : (b) India's National Security OR Problems of International Security. (Special) Geopolitics and Military Geography OR Industrial Security Paper I. Defence Economics OR Marathas Art of War and Military System. Note : Students offering Defence and Strategic Studies as Special Subject will be taken on a study tour to various Defence Establishments. These study tours are subject to availability of funds and clearance by the Government of India. ( 1 ) The general content of all the courses will be historical and descriptive in nature. ( 2 ) The courses introduce various concepts relevant to the understanding of the discipline. The level of teaching the courses is to be limited to the introduction of these concepts and understanding of their context and meaning. S.Y.B.A. / 303 G-2 (a) : India's National Security Section I 1. India's Foreign & Defence Policy (With reference to National Security and National Power's considerations). (a) Foreign Policy ( i ) Basic Tenets ( ii) Determinants of foreign policy (iii) Diplomacy and security (b) Defence Policy ( i ) Capability Factor-The Military ( ii) Modernization Factor (c) Linkages between foreign and defence policy (d) Economic issues in defence policy 2. Internal Security of India (a) Security problems in different regions of India with special reference to insurgency and terrorism. (b) Other social, political economic and cultural dimensions. (c) National Integration. 3. India's Nuclear Policy and its development. 4. Indo-Pakistan Relations with special reference to : (a) Kashmir Issue. (b) Siachin Glacier. (c) Nuclear debte. (d) Terrorism in Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir. S.Y.B.A. / 304 Section II 5. India-China Relations with special reference to : (a) Border dispute and post 1962 developments. (b) Problem of Tibet. 6. India's relation with SAARC (To be studied only in Security context). 7. India and super powers (a) India and U.S.A. (b) India and U.S.S.R. (CIS) New developments. 8. Super power rivalry in Indian ocean and India's Naval Security. 9. India's current security problems. Selected Readings 1. K. Subramanyam : India and Nuclear Challenge 2. K. Subramanyam : Nuclear Proliferation and National Security. 3. Maj. Gen. D. K. Palit : 1. Minimum Deterrent 2. India's Nuclear Answer to China 4. Lt. Gen. P. Kathapalia : National Security perspectives 5. Pannikkar : Problems of Indian Defence 6. S. S. Shashi : Defence of India. 7. Madan Gopal : India as a World Power. 8. Rohit Handa : Policy for India's Defence. 9. G. C. Thomas : India's Security Policy. 10. Subramanyam K. : Indian Security Perspective (New Delhi, ABC, 1982). 11. Lr. Col. Gautam : India's Northern Security. S.Y.B.A. / 305 12. Chibber Aditya : National Security Doctrine. 13. K. S. Nagar and Sharma Gautam : India's Securitysuper power Threat. 14. Ravi Nanda : National Security-Perspectives, Policy and Planning. 15. Maj. Gen. D. K. Palit : Pakistan Islamic Bomb. 16. Sarul Patra : Indian Ocean and Great Power. 17. Gautam Sen : India's Defence Policy. 18. G. C. Thomas : The Defence of India. OR G-2 (b) : Problems of International Security (Theory & Practice) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Section I International Relations : (a) Nature and scope. (b) As a field of study-subject matter. Approaches to the study of International Relations : (a) The Realist Theory. (b) Ideolist Theory. National Power, National Interest and National Security. Determinants of Foreign Policy : (a) National interest and power. (b) Nature of socio-political institution. (c) National ideology. (d) War as an instrument of foreign policy. (Strategic issues in foreign policy) The Cold War : (a) Origin and evolution. (b) New Cold War. S.Y.B.A. / 306 6. Non-alignment : (a) Meaning and concept. (b) Its role in International relations. Section II 7. International Law : (a) Its role in international relations. (b) The international court of justice. 8. U.N.O. : (a) Its agencies. (b) Role in International relations with special reference to peace and security. 9. Diplomacy : (a) Meaning, Concept, Nature and Function. (b) Old and New Diplomacy. 10. Arms control and Disarmament : (a) Its Nature and Meaning. (b) Problems. 11. Regional Organization ASIAN, SAARC and EEC. Selected Readings 1. Politics amongst Nations-Morgenthau. 2. International Relations since 1945-Gupta, M. G. 3. International Relations-Palmer and Perkins. 4. Introduction to International Relation (Power and Justice)-Colombus Wolfe. 5. International Relations and World Politics-Dhar S. N. 6. Theory and International Relations-Forsth M. G. & Others. 7. A text-book of International Relations-Naik J. A. 8. International Relations and Politics-Johar J. C. S.Y.B.A. / 307 9. International Relations (1919-1945)-Gupta M. G. 10. International Relations and World Politics since 1919-Dhar S. N. 11. International Relations since IWW-Sen Asit Kumar. 12. International Relations-Doctor A. H. 13. Book hives : International Relations-Prakash Chandra. 14. Handbooks of International Relations-Tandon M. & Kapoor Usha. S-1 (a) : Geopolitics and Military Geography Section I 1. Military Geography : Meaning, Definition, Scope, Uses, Principles-Military Geography and Political Geography. 2. National Power : Military Geography, Natural Resources, elements of National power : Geography, Natural Resources, Industrial development, Military preparedness, Population etc. 3. Frontiers and Boundaries : Meaning, types, Basic element, Role of boundaries. 4. Geographical Importance of India's Land Borders. 5. Maritime Boundaries : Concept of Territorial SeaExclusive Economic, Zone. 6. Buffer Zone & Land Locked State : Concept, Problem, Prospects. 7. Logistics Planning. Resources, Principles, Requirements, S.Y.B.A. / 308 Section II 8. Evolution of Geopolotical thoughts : Historical Evolution, Mackinder, Mahan Hanshoffer-Importance of Geopolitics during War & Peace-Geopolitics & Military Geography. 9. Geostrategy : Importance of India's Land Borders. 10. Geostrategy : Minerals : Importance of Geostrategic Mineral Oil in West Asia. 11. Geostrategic Position & Importance of Diego Gracia, Andaman & Nicobar & Lakshadweep Islands. 12. Grand Strategy, Strategy & Tactics : Concept & Meaning. 13. Geographical factors affecting War : Boundaries, topography size and shape, location and climate. 14. Impact of Geography on Sea & Air Warfare. 15. Geography and Land Warfare : Plains, Desert, High altitude, Jungle-Characteristics and logistic problems. Selected Readings 1. 2. 3. 4. Peter Louis C. & Etzel P. G.: Military Geography. Jeffrics William W.: Geography & National Power. Gupta Parshuram : Military Geography. Bhagwat A. V.-Political Geography. OR S-1 (b) : Industrial Security Part I ( 1 ) Industrial Security—Definition, objectives, Scope & importance. S.Y.B.A. / 309 ( 2 ) Elements of Security—Security Planning and its implementation, diffculties, dangers and remedy to remove it, rehersal, aquainting the employees regarding plan (Constructive Security, Natural Security, Organizational Security, Secret Security, Boundary Wall, Arrangement of Security Lighting etc.) ( 3 ) Role of Security—Life, Property and General Security, Main gate, Reception, Close search room, Vehicle entrance, Search gate, Invitation room, Good security section, Internal Security and Control. ( 4 ) Security and Psychology—Psychology of theft, Guaranty of Security (employees & goods), Sophisticated security, Guaranty of apparatus, Public festivals and seminars, encouragements etc. Part II ( 5 ) Modus Operandi of Security—Personal checking help, keeping in custody, bringing and carrying away money and its security of vehicles, intelligence section, misappropriation, industrial peace & tension etc. ( 6 ) Science, Technology & Security—Results (inference) of science and technology, noting danger, close circuits, T.V.; Access contend, Security chest; automatic shreder vibration , destter, modern security arrangements and equipments. ( 7 ) Fire Fighting—Definition, scope, types, equipments and role. ( 8 ) First Aids—Definition, types and mode (method); training etc. Book (1) §Áp ƒÁgzNˇ∫ : EÁ{˘ÁzuTNˇ ÃÏ∫qÁ. S.Y.B.A. / 310 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. S-2 (a) : Defence Economics Section I War as an economic problem. Economic Warfare : (a) Its technique. (b) Scope & content of economic warfare. (c) Denial of resources to the economy. (d) Roles of foreign aid. Peace time economy : (a) Aims and objectives. (b) Merits and demerits. (c) Pre-war preparation mobilization of resources for defence. War time economy : (a) Sources of finance and allocation of national resources. (b) Techniques of control and rationing with reference to production, consumption and distribution. Importance of price control and rationing. (c) War Finance : ( i ) Domestic resources-increasing duration of working hours additional employment, controlling vacation time. ( ii) Fiscal and monetary method, taxation and borrowing, deficit financing etc. Elements of economic potential for War : (a) Economic Elements : ( i ) Geography ( ii) Natural resources (iii) Manpower (iv) Industrial capacity ( v) Foreign aid S.Y.B.A. / 311 (b) Contributory elements : ( i ) Political ( ii) Psychological (iii) Military 6. Financial Management in Defence : (a) Defence Budget–Its determinants. (b) Cost effectiveness in modernization programme. Section II 7. Defence Expenditure : (a) More or less–an anlysis (b) In War years (1962-1971) (c) Development from 1947 to date–an evaluation (d) Causes of increasing defence expenditure 8. Effects of War : (a) Problem of an inflationary economy. (b) The problem of balance of payments. (c) The danger of exhaustion of economic resources. (d) Problem of reconstruction and restructuring. 9. Cost of War : (a) Economic cost-method of calculation. (b) Real cost-Problem of measuring. 10. Defence Production : (a) Defence Industries of India. (b) R and D in India. (c) Private sector and Public sector. (d) Self Reliance. (e) Role of foreign collaboration. (f) Defence and development in India. S.Y.B.A. / 312 Selected Readings 1. Ministry of Defence, Govt. of India—Annual Report. 2. Ghosh Alok–Indian Economy—Its nature & Problems. 3. Thomas Raju—The Defence of India : A budgetary Perspectives. 4. Subramanyam K.—Perspective in Defence Planning. 5. Laxmi Y.—Trends in Defence Expenditure. 6. Ron Mathews—Defence Production in India. OR S-2 : Maratha Art of War and Military System Section I 1. Rise of Maratha Power-Political, Social, economic, religious and geographical situation in Maharashtra before Shivaji. 2. Early cases of Shivaji. 3. Shivaji and Adilshahi : ( i ) Jawali incident. ( ii) Battle of Pratapgad. 4. Shivaji and Mughals : ( i ) Raid on Shaistekhan. ( ii) Campaign of Mirza Raje Jaising and the treaty of Purandar. 5. Shivaji's Karnataka Campaign. 6. Evaluation of Shivaji as a Military leader and guerilla tactics. 7. Organization of Maratha armed forces and forts under Shivaji. 8. Military leadership of Shivaji. S.Y.B.A. / 313 Section II 9. Struggle with the Mughals-Santaji, Dhanaji, Rajaram, Tarabai. 10. Warfare during the period of the Peshwas ( i ) Bajirao I–as ageneral. ( ii) Nanasahen Peshwa–with special reference to their battle of Palkhed, Bhopal, Panipat (1761 A.D.) 11. Maratha Navy under Kanhoji Angre. 12. Anglo-Maratha Wars (First, Second and Third). 13. Causes for the down fall of Maratha Power. Selected Readings 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Sardesai G. S. : New History of Marathas. Sarkar J. N. : Shivaji and his Times. Sarkar J. N. : House of Shivaji. Sen S. N. : Military system of the Marathas. Dr. Joshi P. S. : Chhatrapati Sambhaji. Dr.Deopujari B. N. : Shivaji and the Maratha Art of War. 7. Col. Palsokar R. S. : Shivaji the Great Guerilla. 8. Shejwalkar T. S. : Panipat, 1761 (Marathi). S.Y.B.A. / 314 (28) History of Civilization (Gen.) History of Civilization (1453-1815) 1. The Renaissance-causes(a) Renaissance in Literature. (b) Renaissance in Science. (c) Renaissance in Art and Architecture. 2. The Reformation-Causes and Consequences. 3. Counter Reformation : Role of Ignatius Loyola, Council of Trent. 4. Geographical Discoveries-Colonialism of Portugeese and Spanish-English and French. Growth of Trade and Commerce. 5. Socio-economic and Cultural Development under the Grand Monarchs-Henry VIII-Queen Elizabeth I, Louis XIV, Fredrick the Great Peter the Great, Prince Joseph II, Akbar the Great. 6. The Western Colonial Expansion in the 17th and 18th Centuries. 7. The Socio-economic and Intellectual background of American War of Independence. The French Resolution. 8. Nepolean Bonaparte-his internal reforms-contribution to European Culture. 9. Science and Technology in the 17th and 18th Centuries. (1) (2) (3) Books for Study Davies—World History. Swain J. E.—A History of World Civilization. Loon H. Ven —The Story of Mankind. S.Y.B.A. / 315 (4) (5) (6) Wallbank Taylor and Balkey—Civilization-Past and Present. Lucas Henry S.—A Short History of Civilization. Wells H. G.—Outline of History. (7) EÁzoÓ∫Nˇ∫, úÁzoåyÃ, ™"Á\å - \TÁYÁ ÃÊuqõo Fuo"ÁÃ, ßÁT 2. (8) uÃ∫ÃyNˇ∫, ƒ. ™. - EÁáÏuåNˇ \T. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Books for Reference Brinton, Christopher and Wolf : A History of Civilization, Vol. II. Toyanbee A. J.: Mankind and Mother Earth. Turner Ralph : The Great Cultural Tradition, 2 Vols. Jacques Pierence : The Tides of History. Hayes : Cultural History of Europe. Durant Will : The Story of Civilization (Relevant Volumes). Burns: Western Civilization. Modell Solomon-A History of the Western World, 2 Vols. (9) ™∫Áez, t. »y. : \TÁYÁ Fuo"ÁÃ. (10) gÁÊTz, Ã. E. : u"ÊtÏá™| ƒ o‹ƒrÁå. S.Y.B.A. / 316 S. Y. B. A. (29) Logic an Methodoloy of Science (General) G-II Section I : Formal Logic Topic 1 1.1 Nature of systematization and its limits, Degrees of systematization : Axiomatic system, Logistic system, Distinction between syntax and semantics. 1.2 Elements of a deductive system and their role. 1.3 Evaluation of a deductive systems in terms of Consistency, Completeness and Independence. 1.4 Russell and Whitehead's P. M. System and its first 15 theorems. Topic 2 2.1 Need for the study of predicate structure of propositions. 2.2 Definition of singular and general propositions. 2.3 Difference between propositional logic and predicate logic. 2.4 Difference in approach between traditional logic and predicate logic. Topic 3 3.1 Individual constants andpredicate constants. 3.2 Building up the notion of propositional function through substitution instances. 3.3 Defining a propositional functions in terms of variable components, as the basis of generating propositions. 3.4 Obtaining propositions from propositional functions, Instantiation and Quantification. S.Y.B.A. / 317 3.5 3.6 Meaning of Universal and existential quantifiers. Formulating a four-fold scheme for symbolizing general propositions. Comparison with A. E. I. O. Structure, Evaluation of the square of opposition of traditional logic. 3.7 Exercises in symbolizing general proposition. Topic 4 4.1 Explaining the need for quantification rules (enabling the continued use of the 19 rules of inference in arguments that are not truth functionally compound but which are made up of non-compound general propositions). 4.2 Explaining the nature, form and use of each of the four quantification rules UI, UG, EI, EG (Preliminary version), Rule of quantifier negation (Q. N.) 4.3 Exercises in Proving the validity of arguments involving the use of quantification rules (preliminary version). Topic 5 5.1 The basis for demonstration of invalidity of arguments (Isomorphism and correspondence between valid argument forms and tautologies.) 5.2 Method of demonstrating invalidity of arguments in predicate logic (through assumptions of increasing universe of discourse.) 5.3 Exercises in demonstrating invalidity of arguments predicate logic. Section II : Formal Logic (Predicates, Relations and Sets) Topic 6 6.1 The nature and definition of multiply general propositions : two varieties : (1) Truth functionally compound, (2) one general proposition containing another general propositions within it. S.Y.B.A. / 318 6.2 Exercises in symbolizing both kinds of multiply general propositions. Topic 7 7.1 Need for revising the preliminary quantification rules (To ensure the correct inferences in a more complex situation), Explaining the revised form of and the restriction on each quantification rule. 7.2 Exercises in detecting mistakes arising out of not adhering to the revised quantification rules. 7.3 Exercises in proving the validity of arguments involving the use of revised quantification rules; Proof of logical truths involving quantifiers. Topic 8 8.1 Predicates and relations : Need for recognizing relations as a distinct category of predicates, Relational Logic as an extension of Predicate logic. 8.2 The logical structure of a relational proposition in terms of referent/relation/relatum and domain/filed/converse domain; Kinds of relational propositions according to the number of relata. 8.3 Symbolizing relational propositions and translating symbolized relational propositions into ordinary language singular and general relational propositions. Difference between relations expressed in active/passive voice and the problem of ordering of quantifiers. 8.4 Proving validity of arguments involving relational propositions by direct, conditional and indirect methods of formal proof. 8.5 Properties of dyadic relations : Symmetry / Asymmetry/ Non-symmetry, Transitivity / Intransitivity / Nontransitivity Reflexivity / Irrefexivity / Non-reflexivity. Characterizing given relations in terms of the above properites. Enthymeme. Proving validity of relational enthymemic arguments. S.Y.B.A. / 319 8.6 Study of identity as a relation, Exercises in symbolizing of exceptive, comparative and numerical propositions, propositions involving descriptive phrases. Topic 9 4.1 Elements of set theory : Definitions : Sets, elements of sets, sub-set, proper subset, Null-set, Universal sets. Compliment of set, Identity of set : listing and defining. Basic operation on sets : Union, Intersection, Negation. 4.2 Interpreting A. E. I. O. propositional forms in terms of set theory and Venn diagrams.. 4.3 Problems involving basic operations (above). Book for Reading 1. Copi. I. M. : Intorduction to Logic (relevant chapters only) 2. Copi I. M. : Symbolic Logic (relevant chapters only) 3. Hughes and Londey : Elements of formal logic (relevant chapters only) 4. Ehlers : Logic by way of Set Theory. 5. Suppes : Introduction to Logic (Chapters on Set theory) 6. Quine W. V. O. : Methods of Logic (Relevant Chapters). Books for Reference 1. ÃÏ. u∆. §Á∫u¬ÊTz ƒ ™Áz. ü. ™∫Áez : oN|ˇ∫zQÁ, ßÁT 2. 2. »y. ∫. NˇÁƒpz ƒ ¬y¬Á TÁzpz : ÃÏT™ EÁNˇÁu∫Nˇ oN|ˇ∆ÁÀfi. 3. ™z. úÏÊ. ∫zTz : EÁNˇÁu∫Nˇ oN|ˇ∆ÁÀfi. S.Y.B.A. / 320 S. Y. B. A. (Revised) Logic and Methodology of Science 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 General Paper II Section I Formal Logic Topic I Nature of systematization and its limits, Degrees of systematization : Axiomatic system, Logistic system, Distinction between syntax and semantics. Elements of deductive system and their role. Evaluation of a deductive systems in terms of consistency, completness and independence. Rusell and Whitehead's P. M. Systems and its first 15 theorems. Topic 2 Need for the study of predicate structure of propositions. Definition of singular and general propositions. Difference between propositional logic and predicate logic. Difference in approach between traditional logic and predicate logic. Topic 3 Individual constants and predicate constants. Building up the notion of propositional function through substitution instances. Defining a propositional function in terms of variable components, as the basic of generating propositions. Obtaining propositions from propositional functions, Instantiation and Quantification. S.Y.B.A. / 321 3.5 Meaning of universal and existential quantifiers. 3.6 Formulating a four-fold scheme for symbolizing general propositions. Explaining the difference between universal general propositions from the point of view of importance and symbolic structure. Comparision with A.E.I.O. Structure, Evaluation of the square of opposition of traditional logic. 3.7 Exercises in symbolizing general proposition. Topic 4 4.1 Explaining the need for quantification rules (enabling the continued use of the 19 rules of inference in arguments that are not truth functionally compound but which are made up of non-compound general propositions). 4.2 Explaining the nature, form and use of each of the four quantification rules UI, UG, EI, EG (Preliminary version), Rule of quantifier negation (Q.N.) 4.3 Processing the validity of arguments involving quantification rule (preliminary version). Topic 5 5.1 The basis for demonstration of invalidity of arguments (Isomorphism and correspondence between valid argument forms and tautologies). 5.2 Method of demonstrating invalidity of arguments in predicate logic (through assumptions of increasing universe of discourse). 5.3 Exercises in demonstrating invalidity of arguments in predicate logic. S.Y.B.A. / 322 1. 2. 3. 4. Books for Reading Copi I. M. : Symbolic Logic, relevant chapters only. Copi I. M. : Introduction to Logic, relevant chapters only. Hughes and Londey : Elements of Formal Logic, relevant chapters only. Quine W.V.O : Methods of Logic, relevant chapters only. Books for Reference (1) ÃÏ. u∆. §Á∫u¬ÊTz ƒ ™Áz. ü. ™∫Áez : <oN|ˇ∫zQÁ>, ßÁT 2. (2) »y. ∫. NˇÁƒpz ƒ ¬y¬Á TÁzpz : <ÃÏT™ EÁNˇÁu∫o oN|ˇ∆ÁÀfi>. (3) ™z. úÏÊ. ∫zTz : <EÁNˇÁu∫o oN|ˇ∆ÁÀfi>. Logic and Methodology of Science-Paper-II Section II : Formal Logic (Predicates, Relations and Sets) Topic 1 1.1 The nature and definition of multiply general propositions two varieties : (1) Truth functionally compound, (2) one general proposition containing another general proposition within it. 1.2 Exercises in symbolizing both kinds of multiply general propositions. Topic 2 2.1 Need for revising the preliminary quantification rules (To ensure the correct inferences by the preliminary qualification rules in a more complex situation). Explaining the revised form of the restrictions on each quantification rule. S.Y.B.A. / 323 2.2 Exercises in detecting mistakes arising out of not adhering to the revised quantification rules. 2.3 Exercises in proving the validity arguments involving the use of revised quantification rules, proof of logical truths involving quantifiers. Topic 3 3.1 Predicates and relation : Need for recognizing relations as a distinct category of predicates. Relational Logic as an extension of predicates logic. 3.2 The logical structure of a relational proposition in terms of referent/relation/relatum and domain/field coverse domain, kinds of relational propositions according to the number of relata. 3.3 Symbolizing relational propositions and translating symbololizing relational propositions into ordinary language singular and general relational propositions. Difference between relations expressed in active/ passive voice and the problem of ordering of quantifiers. 3.4 Proving validity of arguments involving relational propositions by direct, conditional and indirect method of formal proof. 3.5 Properties of dyadic relations : Symmetry/Asymmetry/ Non-Symmetry, Transitivity / Intransitivity / Nontransitivity Reflexivity/Inreflexivity/Non-reflexivity. Characterizing given relations in terms of the above properties. Enthymeme. Proving validity of relational enthymemic arguments. S.Y.B.A. / 324 3.6 Study of identity as a relation, symbolizations of exceptive, comparative and numerical propositions, propositions involving descriptive phrases. (No example for proving validity of arguments,) Topic 4 4.1 Elements of set theory : Definitions : Sets, elements of sets, sub-set, proper subset, Null-set, Universal sets, Compliment of set, Identity of sets, modes of specifying a set : listing defining. Basic operation on sets : Union, intersection, complimentation. 4.2 Interpreting A.F.T.O., propositional forms in terms of set theory and Venn diagrams. 4.3 Problems involving basic operations (above). Books for Reading 1. 2. 3. 4. Copi I. M. : Symbolic Logic (Relevant Chapters only). Ehlers : Logic by way of Set Theory. Suppes : Introduction to Logic (Chapters on Set theory). Quine W.V.O. : Methods of Logic (Relevant Chapters). Books for Reference (1) ÃÏ. u∆. §Á∫u¬ÊTz ƒ ™Áz. ü. ™∫Áez - <oN|ˇ∫zQÁ>, ßÁT 2. (2) »y. ∫. NˇÁƒpz ƒ ¬y¬Á TÁzpz - <ÃÏT™ EÁNˇÁu∫o oN|ˇ∆ÁÀfi>. (3) ™z. úÏÊ. ∫zTz - <EÁNˇÁu∫o oN|ˇ∆ÁÀfi>. S.Y.B.A. / 325 (30) Gandhian Thought (General Paper I) Section I Gandhian Social Philosophy and Economic Thought : 1. The spiritual basis of Nature, Human life and social organization Gandhiji's Concept of Human Nature, Gandhiji's .. of the ideal society. The Kindom of Goa' (Rama Rajya) Ethical and Social, Philosophical implications of the concept of Rama Rajya. 2. Concept of social change, social conflict and social reconstruction from the Gandhian point of view. The doctrine of sarvodaya. Gandhian critique of socialism, Communism and Marxism. 3. Gandhian principles of social reconstruction : The principle of Varna, Dharma, Simplicity and decentralization in social planning, Co-operation and Trusteeship. The principles and technique of Satyagraha for resolving social conflicts, Gandhian view of some social problem : Untouchability, Role and Status of Women, Communalism, communication, Family Planning, Social Disparity, Non-Violence as the basis of the new social order. 4. Gandhian Economic Thought as related to Gandhiji's Social philosophy. Economic equality. Economic self reliance and self sufficiency. Decentralized economy. Diginity of labour, Delimitation of wants, Dangers of Industrialism. Swadeshi and Village industries. The principle of co-operation and collective effort in India, rural economy and the concept of Grama Dana. S.Y.B.A. / 326 Books for Reading (1) (2) Sarvodyaya–M. K. Gandhi, Navjivan, 1957. Selection from Gandhi–N. K. Bose, Navjivan, 1957. (3) TÁÊáy-uƒYÁ∫ t∆|å, QÊg úu"¬Á - \yƒå t∆|å, TÁÊáy §Á¬ üNˇÁ∆å Ãu™oy, ™"Á∫Á…b~, 1959. (4) TÁÊáy-uƒYÁ∫ t∆|å, QÊg oz∫ÁƒÁ - Es|NˇÁ∫m. (5) TÁÊáy-uƒYÁ∫ t∆|å, QÊg ÃÁoƒÁ - "u∫\å. Books for Reference (1) (2) (3) Towards New Horizons—Pyarelal, Navjivan, 1958. Gandhi and Mark—K. G. Mashruwala, Navjivan, 1951. Economic of Khadi—M. Gandhi, Navjivan, 1946. Section II Gandhian Philosophy of Education 1. Relation of Gandhian Philosophy of Education to Gandhiji's Social Philosophy of life, General principles of Gandhian Philosophy of Education, Idealism, Naturalism and Pragmatism. 2. Gandhian view of the Aim and Objects of Education, Influence of Indian Culture of Gandhiji's view of Education Influence of Tagore's educational views of Gandhiji. Dichotomy of Nature and Nature, Individual and Social aims of education, Intellectual, Moral and Manual aspects of Education, Gandhiji's view compared with those of Rousseau, Frobel, Pestolozzy, Montessori and Dewey. S.Y.B.A. / 327 3. The scheme of Basic Education or the Wardha Scheme : Rural national education through village handicrafts, craft as the centre of education. Education and self sufficiency. Education and Citizenship. 4. Gandhiji's view on some problem of educational : The problems of medium of instruction, the problem of women's education; Technological education; Alienation of man; the problem of the teaching of religion in education; the problem of freedom versus discipline. Gandhiji as a Social Educationist. (1) (2) Books for Reading Selection from Gandhi—N. K. Bose, Navjivan, 1957. The Educational Philosophy of M. Gandhi—M. S. Patel, Navjivan, 1958. (3) TÁÊáy-uƒYÁ∫ t∆|å QÊg ENˇ∫ÁƒÁ - u∆qm uƒYÁ∫, TÁÊáy ƒÁWΩ™Æ üNˇÁ∆å Ãu™oy, ™"Á∫Á…b~. (4) TÁÊáy-uƒYÁ∫ t∆|å, QÊg ÓÁƒÁ - Àfiy \yƒå, TÁÊáy ƒÁWΩ™Æ üNˇÁ∆å Ãu™oy, ™"Á∫Á…b~. Books for Reference (1) (2) (3) Education for Life—J. C. Kumarappa. Basic Education—M. Gandhi, Navjivan, 1949. Towards New Education—M. Gandhi, Navjivan, 1949. S.Y.B.A. / 328 Gandhian Thought G-II SOCIO-POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS THOUGHT First Term : 1. Gandhian views regarding politics. The Indian struggle for freedom. The nature of Swaraj and the meaning of Freedom. Freedom for self Freedom and for nation. Freedom as a constitutional right. The problem of ends and means in Indian politics. Rights and duties of a citizen. True civilization and self restraint. 2. Gandhian concept of spiritualization of politics. Gandhian views of the nature and the functions of the state. The state as a political institution. Gandhian critique of totalitarianism, communism, and militarism. Gandhi as an anarchist. Gandhi's conception of democracy : his idea of a stateless society. 3. The concept of non-violence and satyagraha. Satyagraha as a way of life. Various techniques of satyagraha. Satyagraha as technique of mass movement in political and social life. Gandhian conception of non-violent state and non-violent nationalism. Gandhi's views regarding eradication of war through mental and moral purificaiton of man. 4. Gandhi's idea of the ideal society (Ram Rajya). Ethical, social and philosophical implications of the concept of Ram Rajya. Gandhi's views on social change and social reconstruction. Gandhian criticism of socialism, communism, and Marxism. Second Term 5. Gandhi's views on decentralization in social planning. The princiles of Trusteeship, simplicity, delimitation of wants and the dignity of labour. The doctrine of Sarvodaya. S.Y.B.A. / 329 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. Gandhian views on some social problems : Untouchability, role and status of women, communalism, over-population and poverty, exploitation and unemployment, pollution and ecological balance, alienation and depersonalization of man. Gandhi's views on religion. His ideas of God and Truth. Conception of true religion. Religion and morality. Religion and practical life. Gandhian idea of Ahimsa as related to his views on religion. Gandhi's views on Hinduism.The idea of worship and incarnation. His doctrine of varnashramadharma. Gandhian attitude towards religious harmony, his conception of world religion. Role of religion in social life. Religious tolerance and the problem of conversion. Religion and faith; religion and science. Gandhian views of unity of various religious institutions. Laws of love. The Problem of religous instruction through education. Gandhian views on secularism and the secular state. Books M. K. Gandhi : Sarvodaya : Navajivan, 1957. N. K. Bose : Selections from Gandhi : Navajivan, 1957. TÁÊáy ƒÁWΩ™Æ üNˇÁ∆å Ãu™oy : TÁÊáy uƒYÁ∫ t∆|å, QÊg úu"¬Á, \yƒå t∆|å, 1959. 4. TÁÊáy uƒYÁ∫ t∆|å : QÊg ÃÁoƒÁ : "u∫\å. 5. TÁÊáy uƒYÁ∫ t∆|å : QÊg YÁ{sÁ : ÃnÆÁT¿" uƒYÁ∫. 6. TÁÊáy uƒYÁ∫ t∆|å : QÊg uƒÃÁƒÁ : Eu"ÊÃÁ uƒYÁ∫. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. G. N. Dhavan : The Political Philosophy of M. Gandhi. Iyer Raghavan : The Moral and Political Thought of M. Gandhi, Oxford, 1973. Pyarelal : Towards New Horizons : Navajivan, 1959. Varma V. P. : The Political Philosophy of Gandhi & Sarvodaya, Agra. tÁtÁ á™Á|uáNˇÁ∫y : ÃÁz|tÆ t∆|å. S.Y.B.A. / 330 (31) Home Economics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. General Paper I : Sociology of Family Study of Sociology-Its importance for family life. Family as a social institution-family as an element in social structure. Importance in the process of socialization of the child. Important functions of the family. Analysis of family life in India-Joint family system and nuclear family. Contributory factors for family organization. Primary and basic development of human race, sense or unity and togetherness; Interrelationships . Marriage as an Institution-its nature and evolution till present times. Causes of family disorgnization and disintegration. Social legislation pertaining to marriage and family after independence. Family and Child welfare services in rural and urban setting : Role of Govt. and Voluntary agencies in the field of welfare. Note : Topics 1-3 to be covered in First Term. Topics 4-7 to be covered in Second Term. Reading Material (1) Marriage and Family in India—Kapadia. (2) Feminine Roles—K. N. Venkalarayappa. (3) Human Society—Kingsley Davis. (4) Family Socialization and Interaction Process—Parsons and Bales. (5) The Family—William J. Goods. (6) Social Anthropology—Madan and Mujumdar. S.Y.B.A. / 331 Equivalence of Subject G 3 + G 4 = General Paper I - Special Paper I : Physiology, Hygiene and Preventive Medicine 1. Physiology of the Human body-Skeletal system. Types of bones and their functions-Types of joints, Muscular System. Types and function. Circulatory SystemComposition and function of the Heart and Vein. Respiratory System-Structure of the lungs. Digestive System. Structure of stomach and intestine. GlandsTypes of glands and their functions. Nervous systemStructure of Brain and Nerve Cells. Reproductory System-Reproductive organs and their functions. 2. Hygiene-Concept of Hygiene-Personal HygieneDomestic Hygiene-Filtration-Storage of food-Disposal of Sewage. 3. Some Important Diseases; Tape worm, Nooks worm, Cholera, Small pox, Typhoid, Malaria, Tuberculosis, Titannus, Leprosy, Measles, Veneral Diseases. 4. Maternity Welfare : Prenatal and Postnatal Clinics, Child care, Prevention of maternal mortality and infant mortality. 5. Family Planning : Importance in India, Methods of family planning. First aid and Elements of Home Nursing Note : Topics 1-2 to be covered during the First Term. Topics 3 to 5 to be covered during the Second Term. S.Y.B.A. / 332 Reading Material (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Hygiene—Phadke. First Course in Hygiene—Bister. Hygiene and Health Education—M. B. Davis. Treatise on Public Health and Hygiene—B. M. Bhose. Health Education in Developing Countries—Alen C. Holme. An Introduction to Public Health–Musterad and Stabbins. Health and Community. National Programme in Family Planning–B. Berelson. Equivalence of the Subject S 1 + S 2 = Special Paper I : S 3 + S 4 = Special Paper II Special Paper II - Food Nutrition and Dietics : 1. Food Nutrition-Function of food in daily life. Proximate principles of food essential, Nutrients in food, Fat, Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Minerals, Concept of under nutrition and malnutrition, optimum nutrition, factors affecting digestion, basal metabolism and utilization of energy, Calories. 2. Dietics : Concept of balanced diet, special diet for Diabetics, Constipation, Anaemia, Ulcer, Pregnancy, Lactation, Infancy, Childhood. 3. Meal Planning : Calculation for balanced diet considering age, Sex occupation, Income level, Food habits, Sterilization of food, Deficiency diseases, Beri, Scurvy, Anaemia, Food poisoning bacteria, Adulteration. S.Y.B.A. / 333 4. Programmes for Public Health : Applied Nutrition Programme, its objectives, Community Nutrition, Role of Central and State Govts. in introducing Public Health Measures, World Health Organization, F.A.O., School lunch programme in India. Note : Topics 1, 2 to be covered in First Term. Topics 3, 4 to covered in Second Term. Reading Material (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Chemistry of Food and Nutrition—Sherman. Planned Diet for India-Our Food—C. Patanayak. Our Food—Swaminathan and E.R.A., Bhagavan. Nutrition of India, the Indian Journal of Medical Scheme, Bombay 14–Dr. V. N. Patwardhan. Principles of Nutrition–Wilson, Fisher and Fuqua. Normal and Theraputics Nutrition—Macold Rose. Foundation of Nutrition—Macold Rose. Good House Keeping Manual—Macold Rose. A.B.C. of Cookery—Macold Rose. Applied Nutrition—R. Rajalakshmi. S.Y.B.A. / 334 (32) Anthropology G-2 : "Indian Tribes and Tribal Welfare" Ist Term : I : The study of Tribes a) Definition b) Distinction between caste and tribe c) Concept of "Adivasi" d) Types of Tribe (NT/DT/ST) II : Classification of Indian Tribes a) Geographical b) Racial - (Ethnic) c) Economic d) Linguistic e) Cultural III. Youth Dormitories in Tribal India a) Structure of Youth Dormitories b) Functions of Yourth Dormitories c) Universality of dormitories among the tribals d) Types and variations of youth dormitories IV : Ethnographic Research Method for Community Study What is Ethnography Fieldwork tradition in Anthropology Preparation for fieldwork - Academic - Psychological - Physical S.Y.B.A. / 335 Rapport and initial contact Data Collection and report writing V : 'Warli' and 'Gond' in Maharshtra i) Family, clan and other aspects of social organization ii) Religious life iii) Economic life iv) Social Problems Second Term VI : Approaches to Tribal Welfare and Development in India a) The concept of Development b) The concept of Tribal Welfare c) Isolation d) Assimilation e) Integration f) Acculturation VII : Provisions for Tribal Welfare in the Constitution of India a) The concept of "Scheduled Tribe" b) Policy of "Protective discrimination" for the Scheduled Tribes" c) Utility of the "Reservation Policy". d) Consequences of the Reservation Policy. e) Administration of the Tribal Welfare schemes Tribal Block. Tribal Subplan. f) I. T. D. P. (Integrated Tribal Development Programme) S.Y.B.A. / 336 VIII : Social change among the Tribals a) Factors of social change among Indian tribes i) Industrial development ii) Deforestation iii) Education and Media iv) Agriculture and Migration IX : Problems of Indian Tribes a) Social and Economic backwardness b) Illiteracy - General and Particularly among women c) School drop-outs d) Health and Hygiene e) Tribals in the City-Slums f) Communications and transport (Isolation) g) Alcoholism h) Displacement due to development projects. Presribed Books 1) ™"Á∫Á…b~Áoy¬ EÁutƒÁÃy \™Áoy - gÁ}. TÁzuƒÊt TÁ∫z 2) ßÁ∫oÁoy¬ ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ÙÀÆÁ - úy. Nzˇ. NÏˇ¬Nˇmy| 3) <ƒÁ∫¬y> - ÃÊgz∫Áƒ ÃÁ§z 4) Social Problems and social Disorganization in India C. B. Mammoria. S.Y.B.A. / 337 Anthropology (From June 1998-99) G.2 Indian Tribes and their Welfare I I. Term : The Study of Tribes (a) Definition. (b) Distinction between caste and tribe. (c) Concept of 'Adivasi'. (d) Types of tribe (NT/DTNT). II. The Family and Marriage among the Indian Tribes (a) Marriage types—ways of acquiring matter. (b) Polygamy—Polygyny, Polyandry. (c) Age at marriage. (d) Status of tribal women. (e) Divorce. III. Kinship Organization among Tribals (a) Principles of Kinship classification. (b) Unilateral Kin groups. IV. Youth Dormitory in Tribal India (a) Structure of youth dormitories. (b) Functions of youth dormitories. (c) Universality of dormitory among the tribals. (d) Types and variations of youth dormitories such as the Ghotul and others. V. Religion in Tribal India (a) Beliefs and rituals in primitive religion. (b) Nature of primitive religions. (c) Pole of magic in tribal religion. (d) Trends of Acculturation S.Y.B.A. / 338 Second Term : VI. Classification of Indian Tribes (a) Geographical. (b) Racial (Rthnic). (c) Economic. (d) Linguistic. (e) Cultural. VII. Approaches to Tribal Welfare and Development in India (a) The concept of development. (b) The concept of Tribal Welfare. (c) Isolation. (d) Assimilation. (e) Integration. (f) Accullturation. VIII. Provisions for Tribal Welfare in the Constitution of India (a) Concept of the Scheduled Tribe. (b) Policy of "Protective Discrimination for the Scheduled Tribes." (c) Utility of the Reservation Policy. (d) Consequences of the Reservation Policy. (e) Administration of the Tribal Welfare Schemes : —Tribal Block. —Tribal Sub-plan. —ITDP. IX. Problems of Indian Tribals (a) Social and Economic backwardness. (b) Illiteracy-general and particularly among the women. S.Y.B.A. / 339 (c) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) School drop-outs. Health—communicable and non-communicable diseases. Tribals in the city—'slums'. Housing problems. Communication and transport. Seasonal movements. Prescribed Books 1. Majumdar and Madan : An Introduction to Social Anthroplogy. 2. S. Fucus : The Aborigional Tribes. 3. Govt. of India Publication—India, 1996. 4. Vaidya N. S. : Samajik Anthropology. 5. Sangve Vilas : Aadivasinche Samajik Jeevan. 6. Mehendale Y. S. : Anthropology. 7. Hasueen Nadeem : Tribal India Today. Special Course S I : History of Anthropological Thought : 1. Pioneers in Anthropology : Montesquicu; Hency Home; Millar; Malcnnan, Maine, Bachofen, Frazer, Aristotel, Blucmen, Bach, Buffon, Paul Broca. 6 lectures 2. Schools of Culture Growth : (a) Evolutionism and Diffusionism : E. Smith, E. Gracbncr, L. H. Morgan, E. B. Tylor, L. A. White. (b) Historicalism : F. Boas 12 lectures 3. Structural Functionalism : Malinovoski, R. Brown, R. Merton 10 lectures S.Y.B.A. / 340 Text Books (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (a) E. E. Evans : Pritchard : History of Anthropological Thought. (b) E. E. Evans : Pritchard : Social Anthropology. J. O. Brew : One Hundred Years of Anthropology. Penniman : Hundred Years of Anthropology. References Coser : Sociological Theory. R. Firth : Elements of Social Organization. Encyclopaedia of Social Science. Mead, M. : Coming up of age in Sampa. Mead : Cultural Patterns in Technical Change. Marathi Encyclopaedia. Brown R. : Structure and Function in Primitive Society. Merton, R. : Social Theory and Social Structure. S 2 : Human Evolution and Human Variation 1. The Concept and Definition of Evolution. Earlier theories of evolution : Concept of use and discuss; Concept of natural selection. Concept of social and sexual selection. 2. Primate evolution : Position of man in the Animal King-dom, Characteristics of Primates. Comparison between Apes and Man. 3. Fossil Man. Conditions for fossilization - Australopithecus, Pitchechan thropus Neanderthal Man. S.Y.B.A. / 341 4. Evolution as seen today. 5. Race and Racism-Topics 1 to 9 for Annual Examination. 6. Criteria for Racial Classification, Races of mankind 6 lectures 7. Race Elements in India : Risley and Guha 10 lectures 8. UNESCO Declaration on Race 6 lectures 9. Varna : Origin of Caste and sub-caste and Castism 10 lectures Text Books (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Kulkarni, V. S., 1983 : Bhautiki Manavshatra (Marathi) Sarkar, S. S., 1970 : Fundamentals of Physical Anthropology Das, B. M., 1978 : Physical Anthropology Mujumdar, D. N., 1973 : Races and Cultures of India Karve, Iravati : Hindu Society–An Interpretation. References (1) (2) (3) (4) Buettner Janush, 1966 : Physical Anthropology. Guha, B. S., 1938 : The Racial Elements in Indian Populations. Hooton, E. A., 1946 : Up from the Apc. Hutton, J. H., 1935 : Census of India, 1931, Report, Vol. I, Part I. S.Y.B.A. / 342 (33) Mathematics Courses at S.Y.B.A./B.Sc. S.Y.B.A. MG2 (Linear Algebra and Complex Variables) S.Y.B.A. MSI (Calculus) S.Y.B.A. MS2 (Differential Equations and Combinatories) Objectives of the papers (1) To enable to specialize in mathematics and mathematical techniques. (2) To enable utilization of mathematics in other sciences and professions. (3) To enable to produce competent teachers of mathematics at the school level. S.Y.B.Sc. Paper/S.Y.B.A. MG2 Linear Algebra and Complex Variables First Term : (Linear Algebra) 1. Vector Spaces : 1.1 Properties of vector operations in "R" Education N-space. Norm and distance in Euclidean n-space. 1.2 General vector space-Definiton and examples, simple properties. 1.3 Subspaces. Solution spaces of homogeneous systems. 1.4 Linear combinations of vectors. Linear span of vectors. S.Y.B.A. / 343 1.5 Linear independence and dependence. 1.6 Basis and dimension. Coordinates relative to a basis. 1.7 Row space. Column space and null space. (Theorems without proofs). 1.8 Rank-nullity for matrices. (Theorems without proofs). 17 Lectures 2. Inner Product Spaces : 2.1 Definition and examples. Length and distances in inner product spaces, Properties. 2.2 Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Properties of length and distances in inner product spaces. Angle between vectors. Orthogonality. 2.3 Orthogonal and Orthonormal bases. Coordinates relative to orthogonal and orthonormal bases. Gram-Schmidt method, method (Examples only). 11 Lectures 3. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors : 3.1 Eigenvalues and eigenvectors definition and examples. 3.2 Characteristic polynomial/equation. 3.3 Finding bases for eigenspaces. 3.4 Eigenvalues of triangular matrices and powers of matrix. 3.5 Matrix diagonalization problem. Procedure for diagonalizing a matrix. Conditions for diagonalizability. 9 Lectures. S.Y.B.A. / 344 4. Linear Transformations : 4.1 Definition and examples of linear transformation properties. 4.2 Kemel and range of linear transformation. 4.3 Rank-nullity of linear transformation. 4.4 Dimension theorem for linear transformation. 4.5 Linear transformation from Rn to Rm finding. Linear transformation from images of basis vectors. 4.6 All linear transformations are matrix transformations. Standard matrices of linear transformations. 11 Lectures Second Term : (Complex Variables) 1. Functions of complex variables : 1.1 Definition and examples. 1.2 Limit. Theorems on limits. 1.3 Continuity. 1.4 Derivative. Differentiable functions. Algebra of differentiable functions. Chain rule (without proof). 1.5 Cauchy-Riemann equations. Sufficient conditions. C. R. equations in polar form. Formula for f1(Z0). 1.6 Definition of analytic function. The difference between analytic and differentiable function. 1.7 Harmonic functions. Given harmonic function to find corresponding analysis function. 14 Lectures 2. Elementary functions : 2.1 Definition of exponential function and It's properties. 2.2 Trigonometric functions, their properties. 2.3 Hyperbolic functions, their properties. 2.4 Logz and branches of logz. 8 Lectures S.Y.B.A. / 345 3. Intergrals : 3.1 Contour, simple arc. Line integral. Proof of the result 3.2 Statement of Cauchy-Goursat theorem. Definition of simply and multiply connected regions. Antiderivatives and independence of path. 3.3 Cauchy Integral formula. Derivatives of analytical functions. 3.4 Tayler series and Laurant series (statements only). Examples Zeros of analytic function. 14 Lectures 4. Residues and poles : 4.1 Definition and examples of residue of a function. 4.2 Residue Theorem. Principal part of the function. 4.3 Poles and calculations of residues at poles. 4.4 Evaluation of improper real integrals. Improper intergrals involving trigonometric functions. Definite intergrals of trigonometric functions. (Examples involving simple poles only). 12 Lectures Prescribed Books (1) Elementary Linear Algebra-Application Version – Howard Anton and Chris Rorres (IXth edition) (John Wiley and Sons Inc.) Chapter 4 : Section 4.1 to 4.7 (section 4.6 and 4.7)(Theorems without proof), Chapter 5 : Section 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 with mentioned topics only. Chapter 6 : Section 6.1 and 6.2, Chapter 7 : Section 7.1, 7.2 and 7.4 with mentioned topics only. (2) Complex Variables and Applications – R. V. Churchill, J. W. Brown (Fourth Edition) International Students Edition), Chapter 2 : Sections 9 to 20, Chapter 3 : Sections 21 to 25, Chapter 4 : Sections 29 to 33, 36 definitions only), Chapter 5 : Sections 44 to 46, 53, Chapters 6 : Sections 54 to 57, 59, 60, 61. S.Y.B.A. / 346 Reference Books 1. T. M. Apostol : Calulus Vol.II (Wiley Eastern). 2. K. B. Datta : Matrix and Linear Algebra (Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.). 3. Seymour Lipechutz : Linear Algebra (Schaum's series). 4. L. V. Ahlfors : Complex Analysis (International Students Edition). 5. Larry Smith : Linear Algebra (Springer-Verlag). 6. S. Ponnusamy : Foundations of Complex Analysis (Narosa Publishing Company). 7. Donald Sarason : Notes on Complex Function Theory (Hindustan Book Agency). 8. Theral O. Moore, Edwin H. Hadlock : Complex Analysis (Allied Publishers Ltd. in Association with World Scientific). S.Y.B.A. MS1 (Calculus) First Term : (Calculus of several variables) Functions of two and three variables. Notions of limits and continuity for functions of two and three variables. 5 Lectures Partial derivatives. 3 Lectures Chain rule. 4 Lectures Differential differentiability. 4 Lectures Higher order partial derivatives. Schwartz theorem (without proof). Young's theorem (without proof). 3 Lectures Euler's theorem for homogeneous function. 4 Lectures S.Y.B.A. / 347 Taylor's theorem for functions of two variables. 3 Lectures Extreme values for functions of two variables. Necessary condition for extreme values, sufficient condition for existence of extreme values (without proof). 3 Lectures Lagrange's method of undetermined multipliers. 3 Lectures Multiple integrals, Double integral, Evaluation of double integral. 5 Lectures Change of order of integration for two variables. 3 Lectures Double integral in polar coordinates, triple integral and evaluation, Jacobians, change of variables (Statement of the rules). 4 Lectures Applications to area and volume. 4 Lectures Second Term : (Vector Caculus) Vector functions of one variable, limit continuity and differentiablility of vector functions, theorems on derivatives. 6 Lectures Curves in space, curvature and torsion of curve, serret, Frenet formuale, Kinematics of a particle. 8 Lectures Vector valued functions of several variables, limit, continuity and partial derivatives for a vector function of two and three variables Total Differential. 6 Lectures Differential operators, scalar and vector fields, Gradient of a scalar point function and its geometrical meaning. 5 Lectures Directional derivative of a scalar point function. 4 Lectures S.Y.B.A. / 348 Divergence and curl of a vector point function, div ( u + v ), div ( fu ), Curl ( u + v ), curl ( fu ), div curl u, curl grad f div ( u + v ). Solenoidal and irrotational vector fields. 9 Lectures Vector integration : Line integral, surface integral, volume integral. 3 Lectures Green's theorem in the plane. 3 Lectures Gauss's divergence theorem (without proof). Stock's theorem (without proof) Examples on sphere, cube, cylinder, square. 4 Lectures Prescribed Books (1) A Course of Mathematical Analysis—Shantinarayan. 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.9, 16, 18.7, 18.8. (2) Advanced Calculus—M. R. Spiegel (Schaum Series) Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. (3) Advanced Calculus—David V. Widder. Chapter 1 : Art. 3, 4, 9, 11. Chapter 2 : Art. 3, 5. Chapter 3 : Art. 3, 4. Chapter 4 : Art. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Chapter 6 : Art. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8. Chapter 7 : Art. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6. Reference Books (1) Calculus, Vol. II – T. M. Apostol. (2) A text-book of Vector Analysis – Shantinarayan. (3) Differential Calculus – Shantinarayan. S.Y.B.A. / 349 S.Y.B.A. MS2 Differential Equations and Combinatories First Term (Differential Equations) 1. Differential Equations of first order and higher degree : 6 Lectures 1.1 Equations solvable for Y. 1.2 Equations solvable for X. 1.3 Equations that do not contain x or that do not contain y. 1.4 Equation homogeneous in x and y. 1.5 Clairaut's equations. 2. Orthogonal trajectory of one parameter family of curves. 4 Lectures. 3. Linear Differential Equations. 8 Lectures 3.1 The general linear equation. 3.2 An existence and uniqueness theorem (Statement only). 3.3 Linear independence. 3.4 The Wronskian. 3.5 General solution of homogeneous equation. 3.6 General solution of a nonhomogeneous equation. 3.7 Differential operators. 3.8 The fundamental laws of operators. 3.9 Properties of differential operators. 4. Linear Equations with constant coefficients. 6 Lectures 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Auxiliary equation : distinct roots. 4.3 Auxiliary equation : repeated roots. 4.4 Auxiliary equation : complex roots. S.Y.B.A. / 350 5. Inverse Differential Operators. 10 Lectures 5.1 The exponential shift. 5.2 The operator 1/f(D). 5.3 Evaluation of [1/f(D]eax 5.4 Evaluation of (D2 + a2)-1 sin ax and (D2 + a2)–1 cos ax. 5.5 Evaluation of [1/f (D]Xm. 5.6 Evaluation of [1/f(D]eax V. 5.7 Evaluation of [1/f(D)].x. V. 6. Non-homogeneous equations. 10 Lectures 6.1 The method of undetermined coefficients. 6.2 Reduction of order. 6.3 Variation of Parameters. 7. Linear System of Equations. 4 Lectures 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Elementary elimination calculus. 7.3 First order systems with constant coefficients. 7.4 Solution of a first order system. Prescribed Books 1. Elementary Differential Equations. (7th Edition) — Earl D. Rainville and Phillip E. Bedient (Maxwell Macmillan International Edition). Chapter 3 : Art. 17. Chapter 5 : Complete. Chapter 6 : Art. 33, 34, 35, 36, 37. Chapter 9 : Complete. Chapter 8 : Art. 43, 44, 45. Chapter 7 : Art. 39, 40, 41. Chapter 13 : Art. 78, 79, 80, 81. 2. Introductory Course in Differential Equations— David A. Murray (Orient Longman). Chapter 6 : 61, 63, 64. Chapter 3 : 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28. S.Y.B.A. / 351 Reference Books 1. Differential Equations – Frank Ayear-Schaum's Series. 2. Elements of Differential Equations –W. Kaplan, Addison Wesley Publishing Co. Second Term : Combinatories 1. General Counting Methods : 1.1 Two Basic Counting Principles : Addition Principles and Multiplication Principles. 1.2 Simple Arrangements and selections. 1.3 Arrangements and selections with repetitions : P (n, r1, r2, ... rm) = n | / (r1 | ... rm | ). 1.4 Distributions : Number of distributions of r distinct objects into n distinct boxes is nr. Number of distributions of r identical objects into n distinct boxes is C(n + r - 1, r) = The number of non-negative solutions to X1 + X2 + ........ + Xn = r. 1.5 Binomial Coefficients : Binomial Identities (Omit generalized binomial coefficient and generalized binomial theorem). Multinomial Theorem (Ex. 40 : Section 5.5). 20 Lectures 2. Inclusion-Exclusion Principle : 2.1 Counting with Venn diagrams. 2.2 Inclusion-Exclusion formula, Derangements, Simple. Examples. 10 Lectures 3. Pigeonhole Principles : 3.1 Pigeonhole Principles 10 Lectures S.Y.B.A. / 352 4. Recurrence Relations : 4.1 Recurrence relation models. 4.2 Solution of Linear Homogeneous recurrence relations (Methods without proof). 8 Lectures Recommended Text-books (1) Applied Combinatorics – Alan Tucker, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 1984, Sections : 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, Appendix 4. Reference Books (1) (2) Theory and Problems of Combinatories including Concepts of Graph Theory — Balkrishnan, Schaum Series, McGraw Hill, New York, 1995. Introductory Combinatories — Richard A. Brualdi, North Holland, New York, 1977. S.Y.B.A. / 353 S.Y.B.A. (AMG 2) PAPER-IV : ALGEBRA SECTION I : First Term 1. Groups : Definition and examples, Simple properties, sub-groups, costes, Lagrange's theorem for finite groups and its corollaries, a counting principle, normal subgroups, quotient groups, simple groups, maximal normal subgroups and properties. (24 lectures) 2. Homomorphism and Isomorphism : Homomorphism : Definition & examples, Isomorphism : Definition and exmples, Isomorphism theorem, Cauchy's theorem for finite abelian groups, Automorphism and inner automorphism. (14 Lectures) 3. Permutation Groups : Definition and examples, cycles, Transportations, properties, the alternating group An. (10 Lectures) SECTION II : Second Term 4. Rings : Definition and examples of rings, classes of rings, simple properties, characteristic of an integral domain. Ring homomorphism and ring isomorphism, definitions, examples. (10 lectures) 5. Ideas : Definition and examples, Quotient ring, Isomorphism theorem, maximal ideas, prime ideas, and their properties. (9 Lectures) 6. Field of quotients of an integral domain. (5 Lectures) 7. Euclidean rings : Definition and examples, properties of Euclidean rings, divisibility unique factorization theorem, particular Euclidean ring. (11 Lectures) S.Y.B.A. / 354 8. Polynomial rings over field : Definition, degree of a polynomial, division algorithm, polynomials over the rational field. Reducibility and irreducibility of polynomials, Eisenstein's criteria. (13 Lectures) Text Book 1. Topics in algebra – I. N. Herstein (Wiley Eastern, Indian reprint, 2nd edition) Chapter 2 (Art. 2.1 to 2.7 up to Cauchy's theorem for abelian groups, 2.8, 2.10) Chapter 3 (Art. 3.1 to 3.10) Reference Books 1. A first course in Astract Algebra—John B. Fraligh. PAPER V DYNAMICS AND DIFERENTIAL EQUATIONS SECTION I : First Term (Dynamics) 1. Basic Concepts : Time, frames, practical, displacement, velocity, composition and resolution of velocities, relative velocity, angular Velocity, Variable velocity, Uniform accelerated motion, Bodies falling under gravity and projected vertically upwords. (10 Lectures) 2. Newton's laws (Applications to Rectilinear motion) : Mass, Momentum, Force, Newton's laws of motion, the equation of motion, Applications to rectilinear motion including S.H.M., Body moving in contact with another body, motion on a smooth inclined plane. (8 Lectures) S.Y.B.A. / 355 3. Projectiles : The motion of a projectile and its trajectory, Velocity at any point, target problems, range on inclined plane. (12 Lectures) 4. Work Energy Principle and conservation Laws : Work Power; Kinetic energy, Work Energy Principle, Conservative forces, potential energy, Conservation of total mechanical energy. (6 Lectures) 5. Central Orbits : Radial and transvers components of velocity and acceleration, Areal velocity, Central orbit, motion under inverse square law. Kepler's laws of planetary motion, Newton's laws of geviation, Satelite Orbits. (12 Lectures) SECTION II : Second term (Differential Equations) 6. Ordinary differential Equations in three variables : Surfaces and curves in three dimensions, simultaneous diffrential equations of 1st order and 1st degree. dx dy dz Methods of solving —— – —— – —— Orthogonal P Q R trajectories of a system of curves of a surface. Plaffian differential equation in three variates, Pdx + Q dy + Rdz = 0 by (a) Inspection (b) Variable separable (c) One variable separable (d) Homogeneous Equations (e) Natanis method (f) Reduction to an ordinary differential equation. Meaning of Integral curves. (24 Lectures) 7. Partial differential equations of the first order (PDE) : Origin of the p.d.e., Cauchy's Problem, linear equations of the first order, Integral surfaces through a given curve, Surfaces orthogonal to a given system of surfaces, Non-linear p.d.e. of first order compatible, first order equations, Charpit's method, special types of first order equations, Solutions satisfying given conditions, Jacobi's method. (24 Lectures) S.Y.B.A. / 356 Text Books 1. A text book of dynamics – J.N. Kapur and J. D. Gupta (R. Chand & Co., New Delhi, 3rd Edition; 1982) Chapter 2 (Art. 2.1 to 2.9), Chapter 3 (Art. 3.1 to 3.6), Chapter 4 (Art. 4.1 to 4.6) Chapter 7 (Art. 7.1 to 7.7), Chapter 9 (Art. 9.1 to 9.7), 2. Text book of dynamics – M. Ray 3. Elements of partial differential equations – Ian Sreddon Mc graw Hill Chapter I (Art. 1 to 6) Chapter 2 (Art. 1 to 7 and 9 to 13) 4. An Elementary course in partial differencial equations by Amarnath (Narosa Publication, 1997). S.Y.B.A. (IMG-2) PAPER VII (a) : OPERATIONS RESEARCH SECTION I : First Term 1. Linear Programming : Statement of L.P. P., formulation of L.P.P., Definition of slack variable, Surplus variable, and artificial variable, L.P.P. in standard form and canonical form, Definition of a solution, Feasible solution, Basic Feasible solution (Degenerate and non-degenerate), Optimal solution, Basic and non-basic variables. Solution of a L.P.P. by ( i ) Grapphical Method ( ii) Simplex Method. Simplex Method : Criteria for unbounded solution, More than one solution, Big M method, modified objective function (MODI) method, Examples, Duality. (24 Lectures) S.Y.B.A. / 357 2. Transportation and Assignment problem : (a) Transportation problem : Statement of balanced and unbalanced transportation problem (T.P.), Methods of finding initial basic feasible solution (IBFS) ( i ) North-West Corner Method ( ii) Matrix Minima Method (iii) Vogel's Approximation Method (VAM). Optimum solution of a T.P., uniqueness and nonuniqueness of optimum solution, degeneracy and method of resolving degeneracy. (18 Lectures) SECTION II : Second Term 3. Sequencing : Statement of a sequencing problem of 2 machines and n jobs, 3 machines and n jobs (reducible to 2 machines and n jobs), Calculation of total time elapsed, Idle time of machine, simple numerical problems. (6 Lectures) 4. Replacement Problem : Replacement of depreciable assest discrete case when case when money value is not considered and when money value is considered. (8 Lectures) 5. Theory of Games : Definitions of two person zero sun game, Saddle point, value of game, Maxmin and minmax strategy, mixed strategies, Method of solving a 2 × 2 game use of dominance property, Graphical method (For m × 2 and 2 × n game), Game as L.P.P. (15 Lectures) 6. CPM : Definition of (a) event (b) active (c) critical activity (d) project duration. Construction of network. Definition of (a) node (b) eadiest event time (c) least event time (d) critical path float, Total float, free float, Independent float. (9 Lectures) S.Y.B.A. / 358 7. Pert : Pessimistic time estimate, Optimistic time estimate, Most likely time estimate, Calculation of S.D. of project duration. (10 Lectures) Text Books 1. 2. 3. 4. Operations Research – Hamdy Taha Operations Research – Gupta & Hira. Operations Research – S.D. Sharma. PERT and CPM – L. S. Srinath. S.Y.B.A. / 359 (34) Applied Mathematics S.Y.B.A. / 360 (35) Industrial Mathematics S.Y.B.A. / 361 (36) Statistics (General and Special) Note : (1) A student of the Three-Year B.A. Degree Course offering 'Statistics' at the special level must offer 'Mathematical Statistics' as a General level subject in all the three years of the course. Further, students of the three-year B.A. Degree Course are advised not to offer 'Statistics' as the General level unless they have offered 'Mathematical Statistics' as a General level subject in all the three years of the course. (2) A student of the three-year B.A. Degree Course offering 'Statistics' will not be allowed to offer 'Applied Statistics' in any of the three years of the course. (3) A student offering 'Statistics' at the Special level must complete all practicals in each Practical Paper to the satisfaction of the teachers concerned. He/She must product at the time of Practical Examination, the laboratory journal alongwith the completion certificate signed by the Head of the Department. (4) Out of the 100 marks for each Practical paper 10 marks shall be reserved for viva-voce and 10 marks for journal. Thus the Practical Paper shall actually carry 80 marks. (5) Duration of the practical examination be extended by 10 minutes to compensate for the loss of time for vivavoce of the candidates. S.Y.B.A. / 362 Statistics (General) Paper I : Sampling Designs, Sample Survey and Statistical Quality Control 1. Sampling : 1.1 Sampling from Finite Population of size N with replacement and without replacement. Population total and Mean as parameters. 1.2 Simple random sampling with and without replacement, definitions, inclusion probabilities : (a) Sample mean x as an estimator of population mean, derivation of its expectation and standard error. (b) Nx as an estimate of population total, derivation of its expectation standard error. 1 n 2 (c) s = —— å ( x1 – x )2 as an estimator n–1 i=1 N 2 of s = å ( x1 – x )2 /(N – 1) and i=1 expectation of s2 1.3 Sampling for proportion as an application of simple random sampling with xi as zero or one. 2. Determination of Sample Size : 2.1 Determination of the sample size for the given : ( i ) margin of error and confidence coefficient. ( ii) Coefficient of variation and confidence coefficient. 2.2 Examples and problems. S.Y.B.A. / 363 3. Stratified Sampling : 3.1 (a) Stratified sample as a sample drawn from individual strata SRSWOR in each stratum. å N ix i (b) xst = ——— as an estimator of population N mean x and Nxst as an estimator of population total and standard errors of these estimators. 3.2 Problem of allocation, proportional allocation, optimum allocation, derivation of the expressions for the standard errors of the usual estimators when these allocations are used. 3.3 Gain in precision due to stratification, comparison amongst SRSWOR, stratification with proportional allocation and stratification with optimum allocation. 3.4 Estimation of the gain in precision due to stratification. 3.5 Cost and variance analysis in stratified random sampling, minimization of variance for fixed cost. Minimization of cost for fixed variance. Optimum allocation as a particular case of optimization in cost and variance analysis. 3.6 Examples and problems. 4. Ratio and regression methods of estimation : 4.1 Reasoning behind using auxiliary variate in estimation. 4.2 Situations where ratio method is appropriate. Situations where regression method is appropriate. S.Y.B.A. / 364 4.3 Ratio and regression estimators of the population mean and population total. 4.4 Comments regarding bias, ralative efficiency (with respect to sample mean in SRSWOR) of these estimators (no derivation expected). 4.5 Examples and problems. 5. Systematic Sampling (Population size divisible by sample size). 5.1 Real life situations where systematic sampling is appropriate, Techniques of drawing a sample using systematic sampling. 5.2 Estimation of the population mean and population total. Standard errors of these estimators. 5.3 Distinguishing between stratification and systematic sampling, between SRSWOR and systematic sampling through real life situations. 5.4 Examples and problems. 6. Sample Surveys : 6.1 Concept of distinguishable elementary units, sampling units, sampling frame. 6.2 Objectives of a sample survey. 6.3 Designing questionnaire, Characteristics of a good questionnaire. 6.4 Planning, execution and analysis of a sample survey, Practical problems in planning, execution and analysis of a sample survey. 6.5 Sampling and non-sampling errors with illustrations. 6.6 Study of some survey illustrating the above ideas. S.Y.B.A. / 365 7. Statistical Quality Control : 7.1 Introduction : Meaning and Purposes of S.Q.C., Quality of a product, need of quality control, statistical quality control, process control, lot control. 8. Control Charts : 8.1 Chance causes and assignable causes of variation. 8.2 Statistical basis of control charts (connection with tests of hypothesis is NOT expected). 8.3 Probability limits. 3s limits, justification for the use of limits based on Chebychev's inequality and large sample theory. 8.4 Criteria for detecting lack of control : ( i ) a point outside the control limits. ( ii) non-random variation within the control limits of the following type : (a) A run of seven or more points above or below the control line. (b) Presence of linear trends and cycles. (Note : Mathematical justification is NOT expected for (ii) only). Use of control charts for : ( i ) Specification, (ii) Production. 9. Control charts for continuous variables : 9.1 Decisions preparatory to control chart : ( i ) choice of the variable. ( ii) basis of subgroups. (iii) size of the subgroups. (iv) frequency of the subgroups. S.Y.B.A. / 366 9.2 R chart and X chart : Purpose of R chart and X chart, construction of R chart when the process standard deviation (s) is not given : control limits, drawing of control chart, plotting sample range values, Drawing conclusions : Determination of state of the process, necessity of revision of control limits, ^ Construction of X chart when estimate of s (s). the process average is not given : control limits ^ drawing of control chart. Plotting based on s, sample means. Drawing conclusion, determination of state of process, necessity of revision of control limits. Revision of control limits on X chart and R chart. Construction of R chart when the process standard deviation is specified : control limits, drawing of control chart. Plotting sample range. Drawing of conclusion, determination of state of process, decision if the process is out of control. 9.3 Construction of X chart when the process average is specified : control limits, drawing of control chart. Plotting of sample means. Drawing conclusion : Determination of state of process, decision if the process is out of control. 9.4 Process capability study : Specification limits (both or one), natural tolerence limits, their comparisions, decisions based on these comparisions, estimate of percent defective. Shift in the process average only when process standard deviations is fixed. S.Y.B.A. / 367 Evaluation of probability of catching the shift on the first sample or on the subsequent sample after the shift. 9.5 Identification of life situation. Simple numerical problems. 10. Control chart for attributes : 10.1 Decisions preparatory to control charts : ( i ) size of the subgroup, ( ii) frequency of the subgroup. 10.2 p-chart when subgroup sizes are same and value of the process fraction defective p is not specified : control limits, drawing of control chart, Plotting sample fraction defectives, Drawing conclusions : determination of state of control. Inerpretation of high and low spots, revision of control limits, estimation of P. 10.3 p-chart when subgroup sizes are same and value of the process fraction defective P is specified : control limits, drawing of control chart. Plotting sample fraction defective. Drawing conclusion : determination of state of control, interpretation of 'high' and 'low' spots, revision of control limits. 10.4 Process capability study : Shift in the process fraction defective. Evaluation of probability (using normal approximation only) of catching the shift on the first sample or on the subsequent sample after the shift. 10.5 p-chart when subgroup sizes are different and value of the process fraction defective P is not specified : S.Y.B.A. / 368 Different types of control limits : ( i ) Separate control limits. ( ii) Control limits based on average sample size. (iii) Stabilized control limits. (iv) Control limits based on maximum and minimum sample size. Drawing of control chart. Plotting sample fraction defective. Drawing conclusions : determination of state of control, interpretation of 'high' and 'low' spots, revision of control limits, Simple numerical problems, comparison of p-chart and control chart for continuous variable, identification of real life situations. 11. c-chart : 11.1 Construction of c-chart when 'standard' is not given : Control limits, explanation for the use of 3s limits, drawing of control chart. Plotting no. of defects per unit. Drawing conclusions : determination of state of control, interpretation of 'high' and 'low' spot, revision of control limits, estimate of process parameter. 11.2 Construction of c-chart when standard is given control limits, justification of 3s limits, drawing of control chart. Plotting no. defects per unit. Drawing conclussions-determination of state of control, interpretation of 'high' and 'low' spot, revision of control limits. 11.3 Simple numerical problems, Identification of real life situations. S.Y.B.A. / 369 12. Acceptance sampling of attributes : 12.1 Concept, comparison between 100 percent inspection and sampling inspection. Procedure of acceptance sampling with rectification-single sampling plan, double sampling plan. Explanation of the terms–procedure's risk, consumer's risk, AQL, LTPD, AOQ, AOQL, ASN, ATI,OC and AOQ curves. N.B. : Distinction between type A oc curve and type B oc curve is NOT expected. Single sampling plan. 12.2 Evaluation of probability of acceptance using : ( i ) hypergeometric (ii) binomial (iii) Poisson and (iv) normal distributions. Derivation of AOQ and ATI, Graphical determination of AOQL, Determination of a single sampling plan by lot quality and average quality approaches (numerical problems are NOT expected). Description of Dodge and Roming tables (numerical problems are NOT Expected). Double sampling plan : 12.3 Evaluation of probability of acceptance using Poisson approximation. Derivation of ASN and ATI (with complete inspection of second sample). Derivation of the approximate formula of AOQ. Description of Dodge and Roming tables. Simple numerical problems. 12.4 Comparision of single sampling plan and double sampling plan. S.Y.B.A. / 370 Books Recommended 1. Cochran W. C.—Sampling Techniques, Publisher : Wiley Eastern Limited. 2. Daroga Singh, F. S. Chaudhary—Theory and Analysis of Sample Survey Designs, Publisher : Wiley Eastern Ltd. 3. Grant E. L.—Statistical Quality Control, Publisher : Mc Graw-Hill Book Company. 4. Douglas C. Montgomery—Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, Publisher : John Wiley and Sons. 5. Duncan A. J.—Quality Control and Industrial Statistics, Publisher : D. B. Taraporevala Sons and Co. Pvt. Ltd. 6. Wald A.—Sequential Analysis. 7. Gupta S. P.—Statistical Methods, Published by : Sultan Chand and Sons. 8. Kapoor V. K. and Gupta S. C.—Fundamentals of Applied Stats., Published by : Sultan Chand and Sons. 9. Ronald E. Walpole—Introduction to Statistics, Publisher : Collier Macmillan Publishers. Statistics (Special) Paper I : Mathematical Statistics (I) 1. Univariate Continuous Distributions. (12) 1.1 Definition of continuous type r.v. through pdf, definition of distribution function, statement of properties of distribution function of a continuous type r.v. 1.2 Expectation of a random variable, expectation of a function of r.v., moments, raw and central moments, evaluation of mgf, c.g.f. S.Y.B.A. / 371 1.3 Mode, median and quartiles. 1.4 Transformation of variables : Statement of theorem, pdf of simple monotone functions and pdf of Y = X2 only. 1.5 Examples and problems. 2. Standard Univariate Continuous Distributions. (24) 2.1 Normal distribution : pdf. 1 f (x) = ——— e– Ö2p s x–m —1 ——— 2 s ( ) 2– ¥ < x < ¥ ,–¥ <m<¥ 0<s<¥ Notation X ~ N (m, s2) Identification of parameters m and s 2, nature of probability curve, symmetry of the distribution,mode, point of inflection, median, moments, recurrence relation for central moments, mgf, cgf, cumulants, b1, b2, g 1, g2, standard normal distribution, additive property, computation of probabilities using normal probability tables, normal approximation to binomial and Poisson distribution, distribution of a square of a N(0, 1) variate. 2.2 Exponential distribution : pdf. ( ) 1 –x f (x) = –— exp —— ; 0 < x < ¥ , q > 0 q q Identification of the parameter, nature of the probability curve, moments, mgf, cgf, distribution function, median, quartiles, lack of memory property. 2.3 Gamma distribution : p.d.f. (two parameter form) al f (x) = —— e–ax xl–1, x ³ 0, 0 < a, l < ¥ l Notation : X ~ G (a, l), S.Y.B.A. / 372 Nature of the probability curve, Special cases : (i) a = 1, (ii) l = 1 mgf, cgf moments, cumulants, mode g1 and g2 distribution of the sum of n i.i.d. exponential variates, additive property of gamma distribution. 2.4 Weibull distribution : pdf b x B–1 x b f (x) = — — exp – — ; x > 0, a, b, > 0 a a a Notation X ~ W (a, b). Distribution function, quartiles, mean and variance relationship with gamma distribution. 2.5 Examples and problems. () ( ) 3. Continuous Bivariate Distributions. (10) 3.1 Joint pdf, evaluation of probabilities of region bounded by straight lines and circle. Marginal and conditional distributions, expectation of g (X, Y), moments of a bivariate distribution, conditional expectation, regression as a conditional expectation, correlation coefficient. 3.2 Probability distribution of functions of bivariate r.v.s using Jacobian of transformation. 3.3 Independence of two r.v.s, statement of extension to n (>2) r.v.s, theorems on expectation : E (X + Y) = E (X) + E (Y), & E (XY) = E(X). E(Y), X and Y independent, statement of extensions of above theorems to n variables. 3.4 Examples and problems. S.Y.B.A. / 373 4. Chi-square Distribution. (08) 4.1 Definition of c2 variate as sum of squares of n.i.i.d. standard normal variates. 4.2 Derivation of pdf of c2 with n degrees of freedom (df), using mgf. 4.3 Nature of probability curve. 4.4 Use of c2 tables for calculation of probabilities. 4.5 Mean, variance, mode, g1, g2 mgf, cgf. 4.6 Normal approximations c2 – n ( i ) ——— Ö 2n 4.7 4.8 4.9 5. 't' 5.1 ( ii) Ö2c2 – Ö2n – 1 (Fisher's approximation), statements only. Additive property. Distribution of c12 /(c12 + c22) and c2 /c2 1 2 where c21 and c22 are independent c2 variates. Examples and problems. distribution. (08) Definition of t with n.d.f. in the form U t = ———— Öc2 / n 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 where U is N(0.1) and c2 is c2 with n.d.f. U and c2 are independent variates. Derivation of pdf. Nature of probability curve. Mean, variance and moments. Statement of normal approximation. S.Y.B.A. / 374 5.6 Use of probability tables for calculation of probabilities. 5.7 Examples and problems. 6. 'F' Distribution. 6.1 Definition of F with n1 and n2 d.f. as Fn1n2 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 c2 / n1 = ———— where c21 and c21 are c1 / n2 independent c2 variates with n1 and n2 d.f. respectively. Derivation of pdf. Nature of probability curve. Mean, variance, moments, mode. Interrelations among normal, c2, t and F. Use of F-tables for calculation of Probabilities. Examples and problems. 7. Small Sample Tests Based on c2, t and F Distributions. (16) 7.1 Tests for independence of two attributes arranged in 2 × 2 contingency table (Yate's correction not expected). 7.2 Tests for independence of two attributes arranged in r × s contingency table. 7.3 Test of Goodness of Fit. 7.4 Test for Ho : s2 = s2o against one sided and two sided alternatives (when mean known and unknown). 7.5 Tests for mean : one sample and two sample tests for one sided and two sided alternatives. 7.6 'Paired t'—test. S.Y.B.A. / 375 8. 1. 2. 3. 7.7 Test for Ho : = 0 against one sided and two sided alternatives. 7.8 Test for Ho : b = 0 against one sided and two sided alternatives. 7.9 Test for Ho : s21 = s22 against one sided and two sided alternatives (when means known and unknown). 7.10 Examples and problems. Reliability Theory. (06) 8.1 Basic concepts, Definitions of (i) reliability functions, (ii) hazard function of a system. 8.2 Reliability function and hazard function of a component having life time distributions (i) exponential, (ii) Weibull. 8.3 Paralleled and series systems of two components. 8.4 Reliability of the above systems of independent components for (i) exponential, (ii) Weibull, life time distributions. 8.5 Examples and Problems. List of Books Hogg, R. V. and Craig A. T. : Introduction to Mathematical Statistics (Third Edition), Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc., 866, Third Avenue, New York 10022. Gupta, S. C. and Kapoor V. K. : Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics. Sultan Chand and Sons, 23, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110002. Mood A. M., Graybill F. A., Boes F. A. : (Chapt. II,IV,V,VI) Introduction to Theory of Satistics (Third Edition), McGraw-Hill Series QA 276, M 67, 1974, 519.5, 73-292, ISBN O-O7-042864-6. S.Y.B.A. / 376 4. Walpole R. E. and Meyer R. H. : Probability and Statistics (Chapters 4, 5, 6, 8, 10), Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc., 866, Third Avenue, New York 10022. 5. Duncan A. J. : Quality Control and Industrial Statistics, D. B. Taraporevala and Sons and Co., 210, Dr. Dadabhai Naorosji Rd., Mumbai. 6. Walker, R. and Lev J. : Statistical Inference (Edition 1965), Halt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, Chicago, Sanfranscisco. 7. Kenney and Keeping (Chapt. II) : Mathematics of Statistics, Part II, W. D. Ten Broeck, Affiliated East-West Press Pvt. Ltd., C-57, Defence Colony, New Delhi-3. 8. Arora Sanjay and Bansilal : New Mathemathical Statistics : First Edition : Satya Prakashan, IC/7698. New Market, Rohatak Road, Delhi 5 (1989). 9. Kelkar M. K. : Mathematical Methods, Narendra Prakashan, Pune. 10. Medhi J. : Statistical Methods, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 4835/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110002. 11. Sinha S. K. : Reliability and Life Testing : Second Edition, Wiley Eastern, 1986. 12. Meyer P. L. : Introductory Probability and Statistical Applications, Addison Wesley Publishing Co., London. 13. Apostal T. : Calculus, Vol. I (For Double Integrals). 14. Sharma-Vasistha : Mathematical Analysis II (For Double Integrals). S.Y.B.A. / 377 Statistics (Special) Paper II : Practicals Title of the Experiment 1. Fitting of regression plane for trivariate data and computation of multiple and partial correlation co-efficients. 2. Fitting of Poisson distribution. 3. Fitting of Normal distribution. 4. Applications of Normal distribution. 5. Large sample tests for means. 6. Large sample tests for proportions. 7. Tests based on c2 distribution I. (Test for variance for mean known and mean unknown). 9. Tests based on t-distribution (one-sample). 10. Tests based on t-distribution (two-sample). 11. Tests based on F-distribution and use of Z-transformation. 12. Simple random sampling. 13. Stratified random sampling (estimation of population mean, population total and their standard errors by using orbitrary, proportional and Neymean allocation). 14. Cost and variance analysis in stratified random sampling. 15. Control charts for variables. 16. Control charts for attributes. 17. Single sampling plan for attributes. 18. Double sampling plan for attributes. 19. Demography. 20. Population projection. S.Y.B.A. / 378 (37) Mathematical Statistics (General) Note : (1) (2) Mathematical Statistics can be offered only as General Level Subject. A Student of the Three-Year B.A. Degree course offering Mathematical Statistics will not be allowed to offer Applied Statistics in any of the three years of course. Paper I : Mathematical Statistics (2) 1. Discrete Probability Distributions. (15) 1.1 Definition of countably infinite sample space with illustrations. 1.2 Random variable (r.v.) defined on countably infinite sample space, probability mass function (pmf), cumulative distribution function (d.f.). 1.3 Events related to r.v.s, expectation of a discrete r.v., moments, relation between raw and central moments (upto fourth order only), factorial moments (up to second order only). 1.4 Definition of bivariate discrete probability distribution, marginal and conditional distributions, independence of two r.v.s, extension to n ( > 2 ) r.v.s statement of theorems on expectation : E (X + Y) = E (X) + E (Y) and E (XY) = E (X) . E (Y) for X and Y independent r.v.s. 1.5 Moment generating function (mgf); properties : statement of uniqueness property, mgf of AX + B, mgf of sum of two independent r.v.s. S.Y.B.A. / 379 1.6 Cumulant generating function (cgf) : definition, Properties of cgf : (i) Effect of change of origin and scale, (ii) Additive property of cumulants, (iii) Relation between cumulants and moments up to order four. 1.7 Examples and problems. 2. Standard Discrete Distributions. (20) 2.1 Poisson Distribution. pmf, moments, mgf, cgf, additive property and its extension to n independent. Poisson r.v.s recurrence relation of Poisson probabilities, recurrence relations for raw and central moments, mode, conditional distribution of X given X + Y, Poisson distribution as a limiting form of the binomial distribution. Illustrations of real life situations. 2.2 Geometric Distribution. Definition of a geometric r.v. on (i) a set of non-negative integers, and (ii) a set of positive integers ( as a waiting time distribution ) distribution function, mgf, cgf, lack of memory property. Illustrations of real life situations. 2.3 Negative Binomial Distribution (NBD). x + k–1 pmf, P (x) = p k qx , x x : 0, 1, ....., k>0 Notation : X ~ NB (k, p), mgf, cgf factorial moment generating function (fmgf), the first four moments and cumulants, factorial moments, recurrence relation for ( ) S.Y.B.A. / 380 negative binomial probabilities, additive property, interpretation of X + K as a waiting time distribution, NB (K, p) as sum of k i.i.d. geometric r.v.s with common parameter p, Poisson approximation to negative binomial distribution. Illustrations of real life situations. 2.4 Examples and Problems. 3. Multiple Linear Regression and Multiple and Partial Correlation. (16) 3.1 Notion of multiple linear regression, Yule's notations (trivariate case sample data only). 3.2 Fitting of regression planes by the method of least squares, obtaining normal equations, solution of normal equations by Cramer's rule, representation in determinant form, definition of partial regression coefficients bij.k. 3.3 Residuals : definition, order, properties, derivation of variances and covariances. 3.4 Interpretation of partial regression coefficients. 3.5 Definition of multiple correlation coefficient Ri.jk as the correlation coefficient between a variable and its best linear predictor. 3.6 Derivation of the formula for the multiple correlation coefficient in terms of cofactors of correlation matrix. 3.7 Properties of multiple correlation coefficient. 3.8 Interpretation of (a) R2i.jk as proportion of variation explained by the linear regression, (b) Ri.jk = 0, (c) Ri.jk = 1. 3.9 Definition of partial correlation coefficient rij.k as correlation between residues. S.Y.B.A. / 381 3.10 Derivation of the formula for rij.k, in terms of the cofactors of correlation matrix. 3.11 Properties of partial correlation coefficient : ( i ) –1 £ rij.k £ 1 ( ii) bij.k bij.k = r2ij.k. 3.12 Examples and Problems. 4. Elements of Demography. (10) 4.1 Introduction, need of vital statistics. 4.2 Vital Statistics : Mortality rates : Crude Death Rate (CDR), Standardized Death Rate (STDR). Fertility and Reproduction Rates : Crude Birth Rate(CBR), General Fertility Rate (GFR), Age-Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR), Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Gross Reproduction Rate (GRR), Net Reproduction Rate (NRR). 4.3 Population projection : Introduction, Models : ( i ) Exponential growth model ( ii) Logistic growth model. 4.4 Examples and Problems. 5. Sampling Distributions. (04) 5.1 Random sample from a continuous distribution as i.i.d.r.v.s X1, X2, ... Xn. 5.2 Notion of a statistic as a function of X1 ... Xn with illustrations. 5.3 Sampling distribution of a statistic. Distribution of sample mean X from normal and exponential distribution. Notion of a standard error of a statistic. S.Y.B.A. / 382 5.4 Distribution of nS2 = å (Xi – X)2 for a sample from a normal population using orthogonal transformation. Independence of X and S2. 5.5 Examples and problems. 6. Tests of Hypothesis. (18) 6.1 Notion : Statistical hypothesis, null and alternative hypotheses (one sided and two sided alternatives). Test of hypothesis, cirtical region, Type I error and Type II error, level of significance. 6.2 Large Sample Tests : Statement of Central Limit Theorem (CLT) for i.i.d.r.v.s with finite variance. Its application for testing hypothesis of Means and proportions : one sample and two sample tests; one sided & two sided alternatives. 6.3 Fisher's Z transformation. One sided and two sided tests for : ( i ) Ho : = o ( ii) Ho : 1 = 2. d d d d 7. Introduction to Statistical Quality Control (SQC)(06) 7.1 Introduction and need of Statistical quality control. 7.2 Concept of control charts, construction of X and R charts when standards are given. 7.3 Working of single sampling plan for attributes, calculation of probability of acceptance for a given single sampling plan. S.Y.B.A. / 383 Books Recommended 1. Hogg R. V. and Craig A. T. : Introduction to Mathematical Statistics (Third Edition), Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc., 1966. Third Avenue, New York 10022. 2. Gupta S. C. and Kapoor V. K. : Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Sultan Chand and Sons, 23, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110002. 3. Mood A. M., Graybill F. A., Boes E. A.: (Chart II, IV, V, VI) Introduction to Theory of Statistics (Third Edition), McGraw-Hill Series Q.A. 276, M 67 1974, 519.5, 73-292 ISBN. 4. Walpole R. E. and Mayer R. H. : Probability and Statistics (Chapter 4, 5, 6, 8, 10), MacMillan Publishing Co. Inc., 866, Third Avenue, New York 10022. 5. Duncan A. J. : Quality Control and Industrial Statistics (For Statistical quality control and Multiple regression correlation, Partial correlation), D. B. Taraporevala and Sons and Co., 210, Dr. Dadabhai Naurosjee Rd., Mumbai. 6. Gupta S. C. and Kapoor V. K. : Fundamentals of Applied Statistics (for Vital Statistics and Fitting of Growth Curves), Sultan Chand and Sons, 23, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110002. 7. Walker R. and Lev J. : Statistical Inference (Edition 1965), Hall Rinehart and Winston, New York, Chicago, San Francisco. S.Y.B.A. / 384 8. Kenney and Keeping (Chap. II) : Mathematics of Statistics, Part II, W. D. Ten Broeck affiliated East-West Press Pvt. Ltd., C-57, Defence Colony, New Delhi 3. 9. Arora Sanjay and Bansilal : New Mathematical Statistics : First Edition, Satya Prakashan, 16/9698, New Rohatak Road, New Delhi 5 (1989). 10. M. K. Kelkar : Mathematical Methods, Narendra Prakashan, Pune. 11. Medhi : Statistical Methods, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 4835/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110002. 12. Sinha S. K. : Reliability and Life Testing : Second Edition, Wiley Eastern, 1986. 13. Meyer P. L. : Introductory Probability and Statistical Applications, Addison Wesely Publishing Company, London. S.Y.B.A. / 385 (38) Applied Statistics (General) Paper I : Applications of Statistics and Theory of Probability Note : (1) 'Applied Statistics' can be offered only as a General level subject. (2) A student of the Three-Year B. A. Degree Course offering 'Applied Statistics' will not be allowed to offer 'Mathematical Statistics' and/or 'Statistics' in any of the three year of the course. 1. Index Numbers : 1.1 Meaning and utility of index numbers, considerations, arising in the construction of index numbers. 1.2 Weighted and unweighted index numbers. 1.3 Shifting of base, splicing, deflating, purchasing power. 1.4 Various types of index numbers (viz. Laspeyres, Paasche, Fisher, Walsh, Marshall-Edgoworth, Dorbish-Bowley, Kelly). 1.5 Examples and Problems. 2. Time Series : 2.1 Meaning and usefulness of time series analysis. 2.2 Components of a time Series : trend, seasonal, cyclical and irregular. 2.3 Additive and Multiplicative models. S.Y.B.A. / 386 2.4 Methods of estimating trend : ( i ) Graphical method. ( ii) Method of semi-averages. (iii) Method of moving averages. (iv) Method of least squares. 2.5 Methods of estimating seasonal component : ( i ) Method of averages. ( ii) Ratio to trend obtained by moving averages. 3. Permutations and Combinations : 3.1 Definitions of permutation and combination. 3.2 Relation between permutation and combination. (i) ( ii) ( ( nr n r ) (n ) ) + ( n ) = ( n+1 ) = n-r r–1 r 3.3 Examples and problems. 4. Probability : 4.1 Concept of a set. 4.2 Concept and definition of union, intersection of two sets, complement of a set. 4.3 Concept of random experiment, sample space, event. 4.4 Definition of event, impossible event, sure event, mutually exclusive events, exhaustive events. 4.5 Problems on sample sapce, events for given random experiment. 4.6 Classical definition of probability. 4.7 Examples. 4.8 Probability model. 4.9 Axioms of probability. S.Y.B.A. / 387 4.10 Theorems of probability : ( i ) P (A) + P (A¢) = 1 ( ii) O £ P (A) £ 1 (iii) P (f) = O (iv) If AÌ B then P (A) £ P (B) ( v) P (AÈ B) = P (A) + P (B) — P (AÇ B) (vi) P (AÈ B) £ P (A) + P (B) (vii) Statements for 3 events for (v) and (vi). 4.11 Examples. 4.12 Definition of conditional probability. 4.13 Deriving the formula for conditional probability P (A/B) when A Ì B or B Ì A or A Ç B = f. 4.14 Theorem on P (AÇ B). 4.15 Concept and definition of independence of two events. 4.16 Pairwise independence and complete independence in case of three events. 4.17 Simple problems and examples. 5. Discrete Random Variable (r.v.) : 5.1 Definition of a discrete r.v. 5.2 Definition of probability mass function (p.m.f.) of a discrete r.v. 5.3 Examples. 5.4 Definition of expectation of a discrete r.v. X and expectation of linear combination of a discrete r.v. 5.5 Definition of variance of a discrete r.v. X. 5.6 Examples. S.Y.B.A. / 388 6. Special Discrete Distributions : 6.1 Discrete uniform distribution : p.m.f. mean and variance. Illustrations of real life situations where this distribution can be applied. 6.2 Binomial distribution : Notation : X ~ B (n, p) p.m.f., mean and variance, additive property (derivations excluded). Illustrations of real life situations where the distribution can be applied. 6.3 Poisson distribution : Notation X ~ P(m) pmf, mean and variance, additive property (derivations excluded). Illustrations of real life situations where the distribution can be applied. Computation of probabilities of events related to a Poisson r.v. 6.4 Geometric distributions : p.m.f., mean and variance, Computation of probabilities of events related to a geometric r.v. 6.5 Problems. 7. Population Census : General Principles of population census, utility of de-facto and de-jure methods. 8. National Income : 8.1 Definition (three approaches : Product, income and expenditure). 8.2 Methods of estimating national income : product method, income method, expenditure method and social accounting method. S.Y.B.A. / 389 Books Recommended 1. Gupta S. C., Kapoor V. K. : Fundamentals of Applied Statistics, Publisher : Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi. 2. Goon, Gupta, Dasgupta : Fundamentals of Statistics, Vol. II, Publisher : Shripati Bhattacharjee for the World Press Pvt. Ltd., Calcutta. 3. Lipschutz : Probability and Statistics, Publisher : Schaum's Outline Series, New York. 4. Walpole, Myers : Probability and Statistics, Publisher : Mcmillan Publishing Co., New York. 5. Allen, R. D. : Statistics for Economics, Publisher : Hutchinson and Co. (Pub.) Ltd., London. 6. Walpole R. P. : Introduction to Statistics, Publisher : Mcmillan Publishing Co., New York and Collies Mcmillan Publishers, London. 7. Asthana B. N. and Srivastava S. S. : Applied Statistics of India, Published by Srivastava. S.Y.B.A. / 390 (39) Mathematical Pre-Requisites (General) (From June 1989) Section I A Review of Logarithms and Exponents : Power Functions. Exponential Functions. Natural Exponential Functions. Loga. Log Formation. Interpolation. Antilogarithms. Rules of Logarithms. Natural Logarithms. Logarithmic Solutions of Exponential Functions. Relationship between Logarithmic and Exponential Functions. Exponential, Logarithmic and Power Functions in Economics : Interest Compounding. Effectives, Nominal Rates of Interest Discounting. Discouting Future Stream of Income. Conversion Factor for Discrete and Continuous Growth. Estimating Growth Rates from Data Point. Homogeneous Production Function. Returns to Scale. Differentiation of Exponential Logarithmic and Power Functions : The Power Function Rule. The Rule for Natural Exponential Functions. The Exponential Function Rule (for Base a). The Rule for Natural Logarithmic Functions. The Logarithmic Function Rule. Higher Derivatives. Partial Derivatives. Optimization of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions. Alternative Measures of Growth. Optimal timing. Constrained Optimization of a generalized Cobb-Douglas Function. Integral Calculus : The Indefinite Integral : Integration. Rules of Integration. Initial Conditions and Boundary Conditions. Integration by Substitution. Integrations by Parts. Economic Applications. S.Y.B.A. / 391 Section II Intergral Calculus : The Definite Integral : Area Under a Curve. The Definite Integral. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Properties of Definite Integrals. Present Value of Cash Flows. Consumers and Producer's Surplus. The Definite Integral and Probability. Differential Equations : Definitions and Concepts, General Formula for FirstOrder Linear Differential Equations. Exact Differential Equations. Integrating Factors. Rules for the Integrating Factor. Separation of Variables. Bernoulli Equations. Economic Applications. Different Equations : Definitions and Concepts. General Formula for FirstOrder Linear Difference Equations. Stability Conditions. Lagged Income Determination Model. The Cobweb Model. The Harrod Model. Text Book Mathematics for Economics : Edward T. Dowling (Schaum's Outline Series : Mc-Graw Hill Book Company). S.Y.B.A. / 392 (40) Statistical Pre-Requisites (Special) The Courses in "Statistical Pre-requisites" may be offered only by candidates offering one of the Social Sciences as their Special Subject at the B.A. Degree Examination. The course "Mathematical/Statistical Pre-requisites" can not be offered by those who offer any of the courses in the Mathematics/Statistics Groups for their B.A. Examination. First Term Probability and Probability Distributions : 1. Concept of Probability, Computation of Probability by Direct. 2. Enumeration of Cases. 3. Theorems of total and Compound Probability. 4. Probabilities of Hypothesis and Bayes theorem. 5. Use of Difference Equations is solving Problems of Probability. 6. Games of Chance. 7. Mathematical Expectation. 8. Standard Distributions : Binomial Poisson. Negative Binomial. Logarithmic. Hypergeomatric. Normal. Their Means and variance. References (1) Uspensky, J. V. : Introduction to Mathematical Probability, Chs. I to V, VIII and IX. (2) Kendall, M. G. and Stuarr : Advanced Theory of Statistics, Vol. I, Ch. V., Allan. S.Y.B.A. / 393 Second Term Demography : 1. Measurement of Mortality 2. Construction of Life Tables 3. Mortality Projections and Theories 4. Family Formation, Composition and Dissolution 5. Measurement of Fertility and Reproduction. Reference Mortimer Spiegleman : Introduction to Demography, Chs. 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9. S.Y.B.A. / 394 (41) Commerce (General) Double Entry Book-keeping and Cost Accounting First Term Double Entry Book-keepting : 1. Book-keeping—Meaning objects, importance, Elements of Double Entry. 2. Rules of Journalising–Classification for Accounts— Journal and Ledger Accounts. 3. Subsidiary Books. 4. Cash Book with Cash, Bank and Discount Column— Petty Cash Book. 5. Bank Reconciliation Statement. 6. Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors. 7. Final Accounts of Sole Trader-Trading Account, Profits and Loss Account and Balance Sheet. Second Term Cost Accounting : 1. Cost Accounting—Introduction, Meaning, Objects, Importance, Limitation of Financial Accounting. 2. Elements of Cost–Cost Sheet : (a) Material : Purchasing procedure, Stores routine, Methods of valueing, Material issues : LIFO and FIFO methods. (b) Labour : Time Keeping and Time booking— various methods of remunerating labour. (c) Overheads : Types of overheads. Note : Problems be set on Cost Sheet, tender LIFO and FIFO Methods of Material Princing. S.Y.B.A. / 395 Reference Books 1. Advanced Accounting by Shukla and Grewal. 2. Book-Keeping and Accountancy by M. G. Patkar. 3. Book-Keeping and Accountancy by D. H. Chodhary and L. N. Chopda. 4. Cost-Accounting by B. K. Bhar. 5. Cost-Accounting by Jain Narang. Commerce (General) (w. e. f. Academic Year 2004-2005) Title : Business Accounting First Term 1. Concept of Double Entry Book-Keeping - Meaning, Objects, Importance, Utility and Principles of Double Entry 2. Rules of Journalising - Classification of Accounts Ledger 3. Subsidiary Books - Uses, Forms, Posting. Use of Journal Proper 4. Cash book with Cash, Bank and Discount Column Petty Cash Book 5. Trial Balance - Meaning, Form and Necessity 6. Final Accounts of Sole Trader - Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account and Banlance Sheet. Second Term 7. Elementary Study of Cost Accounting - Meaning, Objects. Importance of Cost Accounting. Limitations of Financial Accounting S.Y.B.A. / 396 8. Elements of Cost I. Material - Purchasing Procedure - Methods of Valuing Materials on LIFO and FIFO methods. II. Labour - Time keepint and Time Booking. III. Overheads - Meaning and Types of Overheads. Note : Problems should be covered on the following topics : a. Journal Entries. b. Subsidiary Books Purchase Book, Sale Book, Purchase Return Book and Sales Return Book. c. Cash Book Cash Bank and Discount Column and Petty Cash Book. d. Final Account of Sole Trader (Simple Problem). e. Cost Sheet (Simple problem). f . LIFO or FIFO. Reference Books — Advanced Accounting by Shukla and Grewal — Book-Keeping and Accountancy by M.G. Patkar — Book-Keeping and Accountancy by D. H. Choudhary and L. N. Chopda — Cost-Accounting by B. K. Bhar. — Cost-Accounting by Jain Narang. S.Y.B.A. / 397 (42) ÆÁzTuƒ˘Á (II) §y.L. u˚oyÆ ƒ | Ãfi - 1 (¢ˇÀb| b™|) E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™ÁYz åÁƒ - ÆÁzTÁYy ÃÁ˙Tym §{eNˇ 1. o‹ƒrÁåÁn™Nˇ §{eNˇ : ßÁ∫oyÆ o‹ƒrÁåÁYy ™Ó¬ßÓo EÊTz, bΩt∆|åÁYy ÃÁ™ÁãÆ EÁzpQ, ÆÁzTÁXÆÁ –…byåz \{å ƒ §Á{Ú t∆|åÁYy EÁzpQ, úÁv≥Á™ÁnÆ EÁum úÁ{ƒÁ|nÆ TÓjƒÁtÁÊYy oÁ{¬uåNˇ EÁzpQ, \ã™, úÏå\|ã™, EÁn™Á, Euƒ˘Á, ™ÏOˇy, Nˇ™|uÃÚÁão FnÆÁtÎYy á™| ƒ ÃÊÀNwˇoyXÆÁ –…byåz oÁıgEÁzpQ, ™ÁåƒoÁƒÁt ƒ uå∫uå∫Á∏ÆÁ ÃÊÀNwˇoÎYÁ ú∫Àú∫ÃʧÊá (oÁ{¬uåNˇ Àƒøú). 2. ∆{qumNˇ §{eNˇ : u∆Nˇmz (rÁåT¿"m üuN¿ˇÆÁ), ü«◊ÁÁÊYy GNˇ¬, uåu™|oyq™oÁ, áÁ∫mq™oÁ, §ÏÚy, EÊorÁ|å EÁum ÃÁ™ÁãÆ EÜÆÆåq™oÁ ÆÁʃ∫ ÆÁ{uTNˇ üuN¿ˇÆÁÊYÁ úu∫mÁ™. Ãfi - 2 (ÃzNÊˇg b™|) 3. ÆÁzTÁÊYy ÃÁ˙Tym §{eNˇ : uY ƒ nÆÁXÆÁ EƒÀsÁ, uYƒwyYz üNˇÁ∫, uYuå∫ÁzáúÚoy, ∆∫y∫ ƒ ™å ÆÁÊYz ú∫Àú∫ÃʧÊá, ™ÁåÃ∆Oˇy, ™Áåƒy EÁY∫m, úÊYıÊu¸Æz EÁum EÁNˇÃå, EƒtÁå, À™woy, ßÁƒåÁ, FXZÁ∆Oˇy ÆÁÊYz Àƒøú, √ÆvOˇ™‹ƒ EÁum nÆÁYÁ ÆÁzTÁXÆÁ –u…bNˇÁzmÁoÓå uƒNˇÁÃ, ƒ{¢ˇ¡Æ ƒ ˚Ê˚ ÆÁÊYy NˇÁ∫mz ƒ nÆÁÊYz úu∫mÁ™, ÆÁ{uTNˇ-™ÁåuÃNˇ ÀƒÁÀ·Æ - nÆÁÊYy NˇÁÆz| EÁum √ÆuOˇ™‹ƒÁÊoy¬ uƒNwˇuouå™Ó|¬åÁÃÁey nÆÁÊYÁ GúÆÁzT. 4. ÙÁ\∆ÁÀfiyÆ §{eNˇ : ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ƒ åyuo∆ÁÀfiÁYz Àú…byNˇ∫m ƒ EåÏ∆ÁÃåÁYy ÃÊNˇ¡úåÁ, ÆÁzTÁoy¬ Æ™-uåÆ™ ÆÁ ÃÊNˇ¡úåÁÊYÁ uƒYÁ∫. S.Y.B.A. / 398 üÁnÆuqNˇ (tÁzã"y ÃfiÁÊXÆÁ ∆zƒby) : (üs™ ƒ Á|XÆÁ u∆qmN¿ˇ™Áoy¬ Ã| üÁnÆuqNzˇ ƒ oÁu‹ƒNˇ úÏå∫Á•ÆÁÃ) EÁum EÁÃåz-ÃÁ˙TÁÃå, ∆¬ßÁÃå, Eá|™nÀÆzã¸ÁÃå, TÁz™ÏQÁÃå (§Ú"Ào), úu≥Á™ÁzÁÃå, ߸ÁÃå, áåÏ∫ÁÃå, ™ÊgÓNˇÁÃå, §ÚúˆÁÃå, GT¿ÁÃå, GÁå™ÊgÓNˇÁÃå, ¬Áz¬ÁÊTϬÁÃå, ∆ƒÁÃå. uN¿ˇÆÁ-åzoy uN¿ˇÆÁ : \¬åzoy EÁum N}ˇszb∫ ƒÁúøå ÃÓfiåzoy EuSåÃÁ∫uN¿ˇÆÁ, åÁz¬yuN¿ˇÆÁ, NˇúÁ¬ßÁoyuN¿ˇÆÁ, ßuœÁNˇÁüÁmÁÆ™, ∆yo¬y üÁmÁÆ™. \ú : EÁıNˇÁ∫ÁYÁ 11 ƒzpÁ \ú uNÊˇƒÁ F…btzƒozYÁ ¬"Áå ™ÊfiÁYÁ \ú, 15 ÃzNÊˇtÁÊúÆ˙oYÁ ™ÆÁ|uto EÃÁ NÏÊˇßNˇÁYÁ üÁmÁÆÁ™ EÊoßÁ|ƒ, \ÁÀoyo\ÁÀo 11 ¢zˇ∫z, ÜÆÁåÁzúÆÁzTy LQÁtz EÁÃå, 15 u™uåbz uÀs∫ ezƒlÆÁYÁ E•ÆÁÃ. ÃÊtß| T¿Ês : 1. Ã|t∆|å ÃÊT¿" - Gúuå t oys| - t. ƒÁ. \ÁzT. 2. Mysticism by Evelyn Underhill (™∫Áey ßÁ ÁÊo∫ ÃÁqÁnNˇÁ∫∆ÁÀfi) - Yã¸Nˇ¬Á "Ábz. 3. ∆{qumNˇ ™ÁåÃ∆ÁÀfi - »y. §. TÁzTbz. 4. ÃÁ™ÁãÆ ™ÁåÃ∆ÁÀfi - (1 ƒ 2 ßÁT) - »y. §. TÁzTbz, ßÁTƒoƒÁ∫, YÊ. T. tz∆úÁÊgz. 5. ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ™ÁåÃ∆ÁÀfi (1 ƒ 2 ßÁT) - ENˇÁz¬Nˇ∫, §ÁT¬, opƒpNˇ∫. 6. Stress and its Management by Yoga—K. N. Udupa (Pub. Motilal Banarasidas). üÁnÆuqNˇ (tÁzã"y ÃfiÁÊXÆÁ ∆zƒby) : (E) EÁÃåz-GT¿ÁÃå, GnNwˇ…b ™ÊgNÓ ˇÁÃå, ¬Áz¬ÁÊT¬Ï ÁÃå, ∆ƒÁÃå, \¬åzoy EÁum ÃÓfiåzoy (N}ˇszb∫ ƒÁúøå). (§) uN¿ˇÆÁ--EuSåÃÁ∫uN¿ˇÆÁ, åÁz¬yuN¿ˇÆÁ (™ÜÆ™Á). (Nˇ) üÁmÁÆÁ™'NˇúÁ¬ßÁoy, ßuœÁNˇÁ, ∆yo¬y. S.Y.B.A. / 399 (g) C (EÁz™Ω) YÁ 11 ƒzpÁ EÁum LQÁ˘Á ™ÊfiÁYÁ \ú (¬"ÁåÃÁ F…b tzƒozYÁ ™Êfi). ÃÊtß| T¿Ês : 7. 8. 9. 10. ÆÁ{uTNˇ üuN¿ˇÆÁÊYz ™ÁT|t∆|å - gÁ}. ™. ¬. p∫Ázbz. ∆ÏuÚuN¿ˇÆÁ (üÆÁz\å EÁum üÆÁzT) - »y. T. t. tÁoÁ∫. ÆÁ{uTNˇuN¿ˇÆÁ úÁÆÁ - uåʧÁpNˇ∫. üÁmÁÆÁ™ - ÀƒÁ™y Gƒ¬ÆÁåÊt. Practical : On previous portion - 16 marks (8 marks for EÁÃå 8 marks for other items) On the current term - 24 marks (12 marks for EÁÃå and 12 marks for other items). Yogavidya : System of Examination and Scheme of Marking (85 Pattern) F.Y.B.A.-Yogavidya-Q. Paper No. I — 100 marks S.Y.B.A.-Yogavidya-Q. Paper No.II — 100 marks T.Y.B.A.-Yogavidya-Q. Paper No.III — 100 marks System of Examination and Scheme of Marking for each Paper from above will be as below : Examination Marks for Practical Marks for Theory (1) Term End 60 to be reduced to 20 (2) Year End 50 30 ——— —— Total... 50 50 S.Y.B.A. / 400 N.B. : In the Year-End Examination, both in Theory and Practical the proportion of the portion of Ist and IInd term for setting the questions will be as below : Ist Term 16 Marks IInd Term 24 Marks. S.Y.B.A. / 401 (43) Social Work (General) Introduction : Fields of Social Work First Term 1. Definition and broad areas of fields of Social Work. 2. Fields of Social Welfare (with special reference to India) : 1. Child Welfare 2. Family Welfare 3. Tribal Welfare 4. Rural Welfare 5. Urban Welfare 6. Youth Welfare 7. Walfare of the aged 8. Labour Welfare 9. Welfare of the weaker sections 10. Correctional Welfare 11. Medical and Psychiatric Social Work. 3. The elementary knowledge, i.e. the definition, nature, scope and functions of Social Welfare in these areas is expected. Books (1) (2) (3) (4) Field of Social Work : A. E. Fink. Methods and Fields of Social Work in India : K. K. Jacob, Asia Publishing House, Bombay. Social Work and Social Work Education : Dr. M. S. Gore, Asia Publishing House, Bombay. Social Work in India : S. K. Khindukar. S.Y.B.A. / 402 Second Term Population Education : 1. Concept of Population Education. 2. Population growth-Past and Present trends : (a) Maharashtra (b) India (c) World. 3. Population Dynamics : ( i ) Determinants of Population growth-Fertility, Mortality, Orbidity, Migration ( ii) Factors affecting population growth : (a) Socio-cultural factors (b) Economical factors (c) Biological factors (d) Psychological factors. 4. Population growth and its effect on family and Socio economic development : (a) Large size family and effects on family life. (b) Population growth and production (c) Poor standard of living and its causes (d) Food and housing problem (e) Unemployment (f) Education (g) Anti-Social mal-practice. Reference Books (1) (2) Tragedy of too many-Mr. S. L. Ogale. India's Population Problem-Shri. S. N. Agarwala. (3) §Áz¬oz EÁNˇgz - S. L. Ogale. S.Y.B.A. / 403 First Term Child Development and Child Care Objectives of the Course : ( i ) To develop understanding in students regarding the children and their development needs. ( ii) To impart skills in working with children and to work as facilitator of development. Content : ( i ) Meaning, characteristics and objectives of development. ( ii) Factors contributing to development of children. (iii) Physical-Psycho-Social-Emotional development of children from conception to adolescence (0 to 14 years) (Conception Prenatal, Postnatal-Infancy, preschool, prepuberty and adolescence). (iv) Problems of growing up and need for gurdance. ( v) Care, treatment and prevention of childhood diseases. (vi) Play, activities, recreation -Socio-culturalprogrammes-their relevance to growing children. (vii) Needs and rights of children. Reference Books (1) Introduction of Child Development-Dr. Kamala Bhoots, Mrs. Nirmala Kher and Durrett. (2) Development Psychology-Dr. Elizabeth Hurlock. Health Nutrition and Family Life Education S.Y.B.A. / 404 Objectives of the Course : 1. To enable the students to understand the significance of health, nutrition and family life education as a contribution to development of an individual and health family living. 2. To prepare young students for the rights and responsibilities of adulthood. 3. To create an awareness about the better standards of health. Content of the course : 1. Concept of health, nutrition and family life education. 2. Health status and nutritional status of children and women in India. 3. Factors and conditions responsible for good health and healthy living-Balance diet-diseases due to malnutrition and undernourishment. 4. Nutrients and their effects on health. 5. Content of family life education. 6. Human reproductive process as basis for understanding human fertility and control, sex education and its importance, significance of marriage, role and responsibility, Management of the house. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Reference Books Planned Diet for India—C. Patanayak. Our Food—S. Swaminathan and E. R. A. Bhagawan. Nutrition of India—Dr. V. N. Patwardhan. Foundation of Nutrition—Macold Rose. Applied Nutrition—R. Rajlaxmi. S.Y.B.A. / 405 Second Term Organization of Social Welfare and Social Services Objectives of the Course : ( i ) To acquaint students regarding the organizational and administrative structure of the social welfare and social services in India with particular reference to Maharashtra State. ( ii) To create an awareness in student regarding the importance of social planning and role of the state. Content : ( i ) Meaning and objectives of Social Welfare and Social Service Administration. ( ii) Principles and functions of Social Welfare and Social Services Administration. (iii) Organization of Social Welfare and Social Services and Administration : (a) Central (b) State Statutory and non-statutory. (c) Voluntary. (iv) Institutional Services for women, children, handicapped and socially, economically and culturally backward communities–organization, administration, planning and budgeting, procedures and practices. ( v) Non-Institutional Services for children, youth, aged women programme in Maharashtra State (particular), India in general. (vi) Office procedure record and register keeping, Supervision of activities, Budgeting and accounting. S.Y.B.A. / 406 Reference Books (1) (2) Social Welfare Administration-Dr. D. Paul Chaudhary. History and Philosophy of Social Work in India-Edited by A. R. Wadia. Human relation and approaches to human problems : Objectives of the Course ( i ) To develop understanding in student about the human society and structure. ( ii) To enable them to understand the nature, type and characteristics of relationships. (iii) To impart skills in handling the problems of interpersonal relationships and to create and awareness regarding their effects upon human development. Content : (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) Characteristics of human society. Nature and types of human relationships. Types of groups and group dynamics. Impact of relationship on human development. Process of socialization of children. Relationship as a tool in the helping process. Adjustment in human relationships and family living. Reference Books (1) (2) Introduction to Social Psychology-Dr. Akolkar. Child Development-Dr. Mussen and Conger. S.Y.B.A. / 407 (44) Public Administration General Paper 2:Elements of Public Administration Section I (The subject is to be studied with reference to the administrative system in India.) 1. Nature and scope of Public Administration - Various approaches to the study of Public Administration. 2. Public and Private Administration. 3. Organization : Chief Executive-Staff and Line agencies. Forms of organization : Department, Commission and Board, Public Corporation. 4. Management : Leadership, Policy Formation, Decision making, Planning, Co-ordination, Delegation, Communication, Supervision, Public relation and Publicity. Recommended Books (1) (2) (3) Avasthi, A. and Maheswari, S. : Public Administration : (Agra, Laxmi Narain Agarwal, 1984). Sharan, Parmatma : Modern Public Administration (Meerut, Meenakshi Prakashan). Sachadeva, D. R. and Sogani, Meena : Public Administration : Concepts and Applications, Vol. I (New Delhi, Associated Publishing House, 1980). Section II (The subject is to be studied with reference to India) 1. Personal Administration : Civil Services RecruitmentTraining promotion-Conditions of Service-EmployerEmployee relations. S.Y.B.A. / 408 2. Financial Administration : Budgetory Process-Financial Committee of the Parliament-Administrative Control over Public Expenditure-Accounts and audit. 3. Judicial Administration : Delegated legislation-Types of administrative adjudication-Administrative tribunals in India. (1) (2) Recommended Books Avasthi, A. and Matheswari, S. : Public Administration : (Agra, Laxmi Narain Agarwal, 1984). Sharan, Parmatma : Modern Public Administration (Meerut, Meenakshi Prakashan). (3) åÁ. ∫. FåÁ™tÁ∫ - ¬ÁzNˇü∆ÁÃå (ÃÁáåÁ üNˇÁ∆å), úÏmz. (4) uƒ. ™Á. §ÁY¬ - ¬ÁzNˇü∆ÁÃåÁYy ™Ó¬o‹ƒz (ÃÏuƒYÁ∫), úÏmz. Special : Paper I Local Government-(India) Section I 1. Local Government : Meaning and Significance 2. Democratic Decentralization in India. 3. Panchayat Raj : (a) Different Patterns (b) Organization (c) Powers (d) Functions (e) Finances (f) Leadership (g) Relations between elected office-bearers and bureaucracy. S.Y.B.A. / 409 4. Urban local bodies in India : (a) Organization (b) Powers (c) Functions (d) Finances (e) Relations between the deliberative and the executive wings. 5. Metropolitan problem. 6. Relations of local bodies with higher governments. (1) (2) (3) (4) Books G. Ram Reddy (ed.) : Patterns of Panchayat Raj in India (Delhi, Macmillan Co. of India Ltd., 1977). Avasthi, A. (Ed.) : Municipal Administration in India (Agra, Laxmi Narain Agarwal, 1972). Srivastava, O. P. : Municipal Government and Administration in India (Allahabad, Chug Publication, 1980). Bhatnagar, S. : Rural and Local Government in India (New Delhi, Light and Life Pub., 1978). Section II 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. (England, U.S.A. and France) Historical evolution Councils Committees Executive Functions Finances Relations with higher governments. S.Y.B.A. / 410 Books (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Khanna, R. L. : Local Government in Foreign Countries (Chandigarh, Mohindra Capital Publishers, latest edn.) Nigam, S. R. : Local Government (New Delhi, S. Chand and Co., 1975). Redeliffe and Maud Bruce Wood : English Local Government Reforms (London, Oxford University Press, 1974). Adrian : State and Local governments (New York, McGraw Hill, latest edn.). Blondel Jean : The Government of France (New York, Thomas Y. Crowel Co., 1974). Special Paper 2 : Economic Planning – Agricultural, Industries. Section I Development Administration (The subject is to be studied with special reference to India) 1. Concept of Development; Development Administration-Importance and scope of Development Administration. 2. Machinery of Development Planning and Plan Execution at the National level. 3. Significance of Agricultural Administration in a development in Country like India-Problems of Agricultural Administration. 4. Industrial Policy and its implementation in India. S.Y.B.A. / 411 Recommended Books (1) Birkeshwar Prasad Singh and Sakendra Prasad Singh : Dimensions of Development Administration in India (Patna, Swarna Prakashan). (2) Chatterjee, S. K. : Development Administration : With Special Reference to India (Delhi, Surjeet Publications, 1981). (3) Srinivasan, N. : Agricultural Administration in India (New Delhi, Indian Institute of Public Administration). (4) Pai-Panandikar, V. A. (ed.) : Development Administration in India (Macmillan, 1974). (5) Ghosh, Alka : Indian Economy-its Nature and Problems (Calcutta, World Press Pvt. Ltd., latest edition). Section II Social and Political (Education, Health, Medicine, Social Welfare, Panchayati Raj) 1. Politics and their implementation and organization for Education, Health and Medicine, Social Welfare. 2. Panchayati Raj as an agency for development administration. 3. Role of voluntary organizations in the field of development administrations. S.Y.B.A. / 412 Recommended Books (1) Government of India, Planning Commission Social Welfare in India (1950). (2) Encyclopaedia of Social Work in India, Vol. I and II (New Delhi, Planning Commission, Government of India, 1986). (3) Inamdar, N. R. : Educational Administration in the Zilla Parishads in Matharashtra (Bombay, Popular Prakashan, 1974). (4) Chatterjee, S. K. : Development Administration : With special reference to India (Delhi, Surjeet Prakashan, 1981). (5) Bhalerao, C. N. (ed.) : Administration, Politics and Development in India. S.Y.B.A. / 413 (45) Home Science Introduction to Human Development : General Paper Introduction : 1. Significance of parenthood, child care and development, Role of Heredity and Environment. Stages and Principles of development. 2 hours 2. Pre-natal Period : Conception, signs and symptoms of pregnancy, Nutrition, hygiene, medical care and supervision during pregnancy; Common disorders of pregnancy and their treatment, Preparation for confinement, factors influencing pre-natal growth and development, foctal presentations fabour stages of labour and the birth experience; types of birth, Prematurity. 7 hours 3. Post-natal Period : 1. Neonatal phase and the adjustments after birth. 2. Infancy and Toddlerhood; infant care and hygiene, Feeding, breast feeding, bottle feeding and weaving; clothing; Immunization; Teething; common ailments, Habit formation, feeding, toilet training, sleep and play habits, safety measures to be adopted at home sibling rivalry-preparing the older children for the arrival of a new-born in the family. 7 hours 3. Childhood years and the development aspects : (a) Physical and motor development; Development of motor skills during childhood. 2 hours (b) Emotional development; common childhood emotions–their arousal and responses. 2 hours (c) Intellectual development-concept format 2 hours S.Y.B.A. / 414 (d) Language development-forms of prospectcommunication. Process of learning to speak; selection of story books and reading material for children. 3 hours (e) Social development-socializing agents; social behaviour of children and its forms during early childhood. 3 hours (d) Moral development-Discipline and disciplinary techniques. 1 hour 4. Play : Learning through play : values and types of play; selection of toys and play materials for various age groups. 3 hours 5. Nursery School : Objectives of nursery school; characteristics of an ideal nursery school. 2 hours 6. Problem Children : Types of problems-their causes and remedies 2 hours Special Paper S. I-A. Human Development B. Population Dynamics S. II-A. Home Management B. Interior Decoration Special Paper I : Human Development : (a) Elementary Psychology (b) Life span development (c) Creative activities for children (d) Guiding child behaviour (e) Children with special care (f) Field work. S.Y.B.A. / 415 Population Dynamics : Topic No. I : Basic concepts of Demography like Fertility, Mortality and Migration. Topic No. II : Main sources of demographic data viz. census and vital registration system. Topic No. III : Demographic characteristics of India's population viz. age, sex, literacy, rural/ urban. Topic No. IV : India's population growth 1901 to 1981. Topic No. V : Population pressure and economic development. Topic No. VI : Need for population Education. Evaluation of India's Family Welfare Programme and Measure to make it more effective among India's Masses. Books Recommended (1) Elementary Psychology, General Psychology-Henry E. Garrcg. (2) Introduction to Psychology-Hilgard and Atkinson. (3) Psychology-Gilmer. (4) Psychology-Munn. (5) Human Growth and Development-Elizabeth Harlock. (6) Psychology of Child-Watson. (7) Human Development-Gorden. (8) The Developing Child-Bursbanc. (9) Rewarding Creative Behaviour-Torrance (Experiments in Class room Creativity). (10) Children with special care, Psychology of Human Differences-Tyler (11) Behavioural Change-Weirkrants. (12) Indian Population Problems-S. N. Agarwala, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 1979. S.Y.B.A. / 416 OR (13) Indian Social Problems-C. B. Mamoria, Kitab Mahal, 1981. (14) Population Studies-Hansraj, Surjeet Publications, 7-K, Kolhapur Road, Kamal Nagar, Delhi 110007. (1982). Special Paper II : Home Management : (a) Principles of Management : ( i ) Concept of values ( ii) Interrelatedness of values, goals and standards. (b) Process of decision-making : ( i ) Defining the problems ( ii) Identifying the alternatives (iii) Types of decision (iv) Decision taking due to experience and knowledge. (c) Household requirements : ( i ) Basic things required in the house ( ii) Furniture (iii) Draperies (iv) Rugs and carpets. Interior Decoration : (d) ( i ) Elements of art ( ii) Principles of design (iii) Flower arrangement (iv) Arrangements of furniture ( v) Picture hanging S.Y.B.A. / 417 (e) (f) (g) Principles of design : ( i ) Proportion, balance, emphasis, rhythm, repetition. House Keeping : ( i ) Care and cleaning of household equipment. ( ii) Home furnishings. Family and Law. Recommended Books (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Management in family living by Nickel Paulena and Dorsey. Better Homes by M.A. Nidhani. Text book of household arts by Soundarray Stella. Home furnishing by Anna Hong. Rutt. Modern ideal homes by R. S. Despande. Elements of Homes Science by Premlata Mullick. Home Management Context and Concepts by R. E. Deccan and F. M. Frebaugh. Management in the Home by M. Lillian Gilberth. Household equipment by L. J. Peet and H. S. Pickett. S.Y.B.A. / 418 (46) Adult Education Scheme of Courses for Adult Education for B.A. (General and Special) Second Year General–Content, Approach, Methods & Evaluation, Adult Education-Paper-II Special Paper I : History of Adult Education in Selected Developing Countries or Adrogogy. Special paper II : Management of Adult Education : Adult Education (General) Paper II Content, Approach, Methods and Evaluation of Adult Education Objectives : ( i ) To enable the students to understand why adult education programmes are necessary in India. ( ii) To enable the students to understand the nature of curriculum of adult education and to enable them to frame such a curriculum. (iii) To enable the students to get knowledge of various methods of adult education. (iv) To enable the students to understand how to evaluate adult learners' progress and how to evaluate the programme. Course Content-First two topics for Term-End Examination. Part I Theory (50 marks) 1. Literacy percentages in India since 1951 in various state and particulary among women, SC, ST and rural people; Necessity of adult education programmes in India for equality and social justice. 2. Objectives of adult education, Literacy including S.Y.B.A. / 419 numeracy; Functionality and Social Awareness; Area of Functionality and Social Awareness. 3. Various methods of adult education; Word and Sentence Method, Discussion Method. Self-learning, Peer group learning, Each one teach one approach, family often group methods, Methods involving audio-visual aids. 4. Evaluation in Adult Education', Objectives of educational evaluation, teaching-learning process; behavioural outcomes and tools of learner evaluation. Evaluation of the work done by Instructor and the Supervisor. 5. Methodology of survey. Part II Practical Work (30 marks) Practical work : Will be conducted throughout the year. 1. Undertake a survey of an area (village, mohalls, slum, basti etc.) identified by the teacher; collect socioeconomic and educational information of each member in the family, collect a list of learners who could be enrolled in the A. E. centre and indentify at five programmes each, functionality and awareness based on the needs of the learners. (Note : One question will be compulsory asked on Practical work done.) Reference S.Y.B.A. / 420 (1) (2) Policy Statement issued by the Govt. of India, 1977. Training of Adult Education Functionaries; Govt. of India, 1978. (3) üÁ{j-u∆qmÁoy¬ E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™, ∫Á[Æ üÁ{j-u∆qm ÃÁáå Nıˇ¸, úÏmz, 1974. (4) TÁzTbz, »y. §. : ∫Á…b~yÆ üÁ{j-u∆qm NˇÁÆ|N¿ˇ™Áoy¬ tzQ∫zQ EÁum ™Ó¡Æ™Áúå, ∫Á[Æ üÁ{j-u∆qm ÃÁáå Nıˇ¸, uoÃ∫y EÁƒwy, 1984. (5) Directorate of Adult Education, Monitoring and evaluation and research, Directorate of Adult Education, Ministry of Education and Social Welfare, New Delhi, 1978. Special Paper I Historical Review of Adult Education in Developing Countries : (1) Philippines (2) Tanzania (3) Pakistan (4) China Objectives : 1. To help students to understand the brief history of Adult Education in the four developing countries : Philippines, Tanzania, Pakistan and China. 2. To help the Students to understand in brief the aims and purposes, pattern of overall administration, Supervision, agencies of Adult Education followed in the four developing countries. 3. To acquaint the students with the present status of Adult Education in these countries. 4. To help the students to evaluate the Adult Education programmes in these countries in the last 25 years. S.Y.B.A. / 421 Course Content : (First three topics for Term-End Examination.) The study of the specified countries in the context of the following : 1. A short history of adult education in the country. 2. Various education commissions and the recommendations thereof regarding the adult education. 3. Literacy percentages in the 19th and 20th century. 4. Various efforts done for educating illiterates. 5. Present status of adult education in the country. 6. Achievement and evaluation of adult education in the last 25 years. References Philippines : (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Training of Adult Educators–S. C. Dutta and H. J. Fishcher. The Education of Adult : A World perspective–Lowe John, Paris, UNESCO, 1975. World Survey of Education–UNESCO, 1985. Six Community Schools of the Philippines–Manila Bureau of Printing, 1954, Unesco National Commission of the Philippines. World Survey of Education–UNESCO, Evans Brothers Ltd., London, Russel Square, pp. 515. Correspondence Lesson Paper II: Unit IV–Department of Adult and Continuing Education and Extension Work, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Prin. N. B. Bhosale. S.Y.B.A. / 422 Tanzania : (1) H. S. Bhola-Evaluating Functional Literacy. Hulton Education, Publication Ltd. in cooperation with the International Institute for Adult Literacy Methods, Tehran, 1979. (2) UNESCO-The Experimental World Literacy Programme. A Critical assessment, the UNESCO PRESS UNDP, 1976. (3) Z. J. Mpogolo-International Seminar on Literacy Campaigns in the context of Development. (4) J. K. Nyerere-New Year Speech, 31st December, 1969, Tanzania. (5) UNDP/UNESCO-Work Oriented Adult Literacy Pilot Project Lake Regions. Final Evaluation Report, 1968-72, Mwanza, Tanzania, 1973. (6) E. P. R. Mbakile-Evaluation Report on the first phase of the Radio Education Programme, Mwanza, Tanzania, 1974. (7) E. Ayotunde Yoloue : (University of Ibadan), Workshop organized by the Ministry of National Education,Tanzania. The International Institute for Educational Planning, Paris and UNESCO Institute for Education, Hanburg, February 1982. (8) Adult Education in Developing Countries-Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York, Toronto, Sydney, Edwin K. Tonwnsend Coles. Pakistan : (1) Rafe uz Zaman, "Television for Adult Educational Literacy." Final Report, 1977 (mimeographed), Pakistan Television Corporation (PVT), Islamabad. S.Y.B.A. / 423 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Rafe uz Zaman, "Summative Report on Five Cycle of the Functional Literacy Project, 1980-81 (both mimeographed), PTV, Islamabad. Rafe uz Zaman, "A Follow up of the Reading and Writing Habits of Neoliterates in Lahore and Rawalpindi Divisions (Two years after they become Literate)" P.V.T., Islamabad, 1978. For details see 'Expanded Functional Literacy Project, Final Report on the Expansion and Evaluation of the Project', PTV, Islamabad, 1980. World Survey of Education-pp.498, UNESCO and Evans Brothers Ltd., London, Russell Square, 1958. World Survey of Education, Hand Book of Education, Organization and Statistics. China : (1) \úÁå, úÁuNˇÀoÁå, Yyå ƒ FœÁÁƬYy u∆qmúÚoy : ÃÁ{. ∆y¬Á NˇÁNˇgz, ÃÁ{. ¬y¬Á TÁzQ¬z : åÓoå üNˇÁ∆å, 35-38. (2) tz∆Áztz∆ÎYz u∆qm : ™"Á∫Á…b~ ∫Á[Æ üÁ{j u∆qm Ãu™oy, 72-78. (3) (4) (5) (6) Education in China-K. E. Priestey-Eurasia Publishing House (Pvt.) Ltd., Ramnagar, New Delhi (pp.54-60). Comparative Education-S. P. Choube, Ram Prasad and Sons, Hospital Road, Agra-3, pp. 522-38. The International Encylopaedia of Education-Editors in Chief Torsten Husen-T. Neville PostthewaitePergamon Press, Oxford, New York, Toronto, Sydney, Paris, Frankfurt, pp. 112-14, Vol. I. World Survey of Education-UNESCO and Evans Brothers Limited, London, Russell Square No. 7, 1958, pp. 857. S.Y.B.A. / 424 (7) (8) (9) People's Education Present Status and Problems-1956, Change Hsi Jo, pp. 8-11. World Survey of Education, Hand Book of Education, Organization and Statistics, pp. 165. Correspondence Lesson Paper II : Unit IV-Department of Adult and Continuing Education and Extension Work, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Anuradha Gurav, Asst. Director. OR Special Paper I Andragogy Objectives : 1. To acquaint the students with various components of Adult Education. 2. To enable the students to distinguish between adult learning teaching and child learning-teaching. Course Content : First three topics for Term-End Examination. 1. Concept and meaning of Andragogy; Andragogy and non-formal education; Adragogy as it differs from Pedagogy. 2. Nature, scope and functions of social education, continuing education, external education, distant education and Open University. 3. Relevance of new trends in education to non-formal and adult education : Learner-centred approach; use of modern technology, modern sociology of education; modern approaches to teaching; simulation games. 4. Andragogy and social change-Urban development and Integrated Rural Development. S.Y.B.A. / 425 5. Role of mass media, recreation, audio-visual aids, public library movement, functional literacy programmes in adult learning. Use of Science and Technology in adult learning. 6. Learning to learn and learning to be. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) References Clara, K. : Andragogy and Education. Naik, J. P. : Perspectives of Non-formal Education, Allied Pub., New Delhi. Faur, Eager et al : Learning to be, UNESCO, Paris, 1972. Lengrand Paul : An introduction to Life-long Education, UNESCO, Paris, 1970. Aker, G. F. : Adult Education : Procedures, Methods and Techniques, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N. Y., 1965. Alter, H. C. : Of Messages and Media (T.V.) Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N. Y., 1968. Kidd, J. R. : How Adults Learn, Association Press, New York, 1959. Lemke, A. B. (Ed.) : Librarianship and Adult Education, Syracuse Univ., School of Library Sc., New York, 1968. Miller, U. L. : Teaching and Learning in Adult Education, The Mc-Millan Co., New York, 1964. Ohilcer, J. : Listening groups, Mass Media in Adult Education Centre for the study of Liberal Education for Adults, Brookline, Mass, 1967. Rogers, J. : Adults Learning, Open Univ. Press, New York, 1975. S.Y.B.A. / 426 (12) Singh, Soban : Social Education Concepts and Methods, Orient Longmans, New Delhi, 1964. (13) UNESCO : Literacy – A Factor in Development, 1965. (14) UNESCO : Practical Guide to Functional Literacy– A method of training and development, Paris, 1973. Special Paper II Management of Adult Education Objectives : 1. To understand the principles of management. 2. To understand the ways and means to utilize available resources for implementing A. E. Programme. 3. To understand the various skills required for effecting management. First two topics for Term-End examination. Course Conent : 1. Why management of AE various approaches systems approach to A.E.M. Principles of Management in General. 2. Functions of Management of A.E. (a) Planning : Objective, Strategies, policies. programmes, procedure, decision-making. (b) Organizing : Structure, roles, grouping of activities, authority and responsibilities, co-ordination. 3. Function of Management continued : (a) Staffing : Manpower, selection appraisal training activities. (b) Leading : Motivation of Functionaries communication systems, material, campaigning, teachinglearning. S.Y.B.A. / 427 (c) Controlling : Monitoring-its philosophy, monitoring return, reporting and visits,EvaluationEvaluation Techniques for evaluating, A.E. Programme, A.E. Centre Teaching-learning material used for the programme and learner's evaluation. 4. Inputs-outputs : Inputs namely-Human, Capital, Managerial and Technological. Out-puts namely-learners' achieve a service renders to the community, assessment of Goal fulfilment. Constraints and Problems and solutions thereof. 5. Techniques of Report Writing. References (1) (2) (3) Kundu, C. L.: Adult Education : Principles, Pratice and Prospectus, Academic Paper Books, New Delhi, 1984. Bordia, Anil : Planning and Administration of National Literacy programme : The Indian experience, UNESCO, IIEP, Paris, 1982. Saraf, S. N. : Planning and administration of National Literacy Programmes, UNESCO, IIEP, Paris, 1981. S.Y.B.A. / 428 (47) N. S. S. Second Year Note : I, II topics for First Term. III, IV and V topics for Second Term. Field work will be throughout the year. Personality Development, Leadership & Communication Theory : I. Human Growth and Personality Development. (a) Meaning and principles of development. Four aspects of development-Physical, Mental, Social, Moral (in brief). (b) Factors influencing development. (c) Social Development and Social Competence. (d) Nature and Organization of personality. Leadership : (a) What is leadership and styles of leadership ? (b) Qualities of constructive leadership and functions of leadership. (c) Leadership and group structure. (d) Methods and tools of leading and training of a political leader. (e) V. Mobilization of human resource by the leader for development purpose. Village Adoption Programme under NSS : (a) What is village adoption ? S.Y.B.A. / 429 Aims and objectives of village adoption. Action programme is necessary to Field Work. Approach and Strategies in adopting village with special reference to Rapport Building, with the village community in order to involve people's participation in NSS activities, government and non-government agencies, political and village leadership for effective implementation of NSS Programme and activities in adopted villages. VI. Field Work : In second year in both the terms, each NSS student volunteer will participate in the regular activities and will complete 120 hours of work including NSS Camp. The work diary will be maintained by each NSS volunteer and will be submitted for assessment. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Books for Reading E. Hurlock : Developmental Psychology. B. Kuppuswamy : Text Book of Child Behaviour and Development, Pub. : Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Delhi. P. A. Bhagwatwar : Organization Behaviour, Pub.: Pune Vidyarthi Griha. T. S. Narayan and Rao : Organization, Theory and Behaviour, Konark Publications, Delhi. G. Rasool : Youth Leadership in India, Pub. : Seema Publication, Delhi. Coleman : Psychology of Adjustment, Pub. : Taraporewala. (7) úÏ∫Êt∫z, §Ázªgz:ƒ{Nˇu¡úNˇ ™ÁåÃ∆ÁÀfi, NˇÁÂubåıb¬ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. S.Y.B.A. / 430 Books for Reference First, Second and Third Year : ( 1 ) K. Singh : 'Social Work Theory and Practice', Pub. : Prakashan Kendra, Lucknow-226007. ( 2 ) Walter A. Friendlander :'Introduction to Social Welfares', Pub. : Prentice Hall of India (Pvt.) Ltd., New Delhi, 1967. ( 3 ) O. P. Dahama, O. P. Bhatnagar : 'Education and Communications for Development', Pub. : Oxford IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, Bombay. ( 4 ) L. S. Mehra : 'Youth in Modern Society', Pub. : Chugh Publications, Allahabad. ( 5 ) UNESCO : 'Youth in the 1980's', Pub. : The UNESCO Press. ( 6 ) Gauri Rani Banerjee : Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Series No.23. ( 7 ) S. H. Pathak : Medical Social Work in India, Pub. : Principal, Delhi School of Social Work, 3, University Road, Delhi-6 (1961). ( 8 ) Jacob, K. K. : Methods and Fields of Social Work in India (1964). (9) ü. t. úÊugo, FÊtÏ™oy uYúpÓmNˇ∫ : √ÆOˇy ÓÆÁzT NˇÁÆ| (Social Case Work) (üNˇÁ∆å : ÃÁ{. uYúpÓmNˇ∫, ÃtÁu∆ƒ úze, úÏmz. (10) ßÁÊgÁ∫Nˇ∫, úÏ. ¬. : ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ÃÊ∆Ázáå úÚoy, üNˇÁ∆å : ™. uƒ. T¿Ê. ™Êgp, (1976) åÁTúÓ∫. (11) Nanavati Anjaria : 'Our Rural Problems'. (12) A. R. Desai : 'Rural Sociology in India, Pub. : Popular Prakashan, Bombay. (13) tz∆úÁÊgz, ßÁTƒoƒÁ∫, TÁzTbz : ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ™ÁåÃ∆ÁÀfi, NˇÁÂubåıb¬ üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz. (14) L™. LÃ. ÃÁz™m : ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ ÃÊ∆Ázáå úÚoy. S.Y.B.A. / 431 (48) ∆Á∫yu∫Nˇ u∆qm (\Óå 1994 úÁÃÓå) ÃÁ™ÁãÆÀo∫ GuÒ…bz : (1) ÆσNˇÁÊ™ÜÆz ∆Á∫yu∫Nˇ u∆qm ƒ Qzp ÆÁÊÃʧÊáy EuߪYy ƒÁjuƒmz. (2) ∆Á∫yu∫Nˇ u∆qm ƒ N¿ˇygÁ ÆÁÊXÆÁ oÁu‹ƒNˇ úÁæÁ|ßÓ™yYÁ ÃÁ™ÁãÆ úu∫YÆ Nˇøå Vzmz. (3) √ÆÁÆÁ™-EÁ∫ÁzSÆ-™åÁz∫Ê\å ÆÁÊYy ™Ó¬ßÓo o‹ƒz Ù\ÁƒÓå Vzmz. (4) N¿ˇygÁ NˇÁÆ|N¿ˇ™ÁÊoÓå uƒuƒá ∆Á∫yu∫Nˇ q™oÁÊYÁ ƒ N¿ˇygÁNˇÁ{∆¡ÆÁÊYÁ uƒNˇÁà Nˇ∫mz. (5) uƒuƒá \ÁTuoNˇ N¿ˇygÁ ÀúáÁ˙YÁ úu∫YÆ Nˇøå Vzmz. §y.L. - oyå ƒ z|, FÊbzT¿zbzg útƒy E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™Áoy¬ ƒ{Nˇv¡úNˇ uƒ ÆÁÊXÆÁ <<\z>> T¿Óú™ÜÆz - ∆Á∫yu∫Nˇ u∆qm ÆÁ uƒ ÆÁYÁ EÊoßÁ|ƒ Nˇ∫ÁƒÁ. ÆÁ E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™Áo üuoƒ y| - 60 TÏm--¬zQy ú∫yqÁ ÆÁ E•ÆÁÃN¿ˇ™Áo üuoƒ y| - 40 TÏm'üÁnÆuqNˇ ú∫yqÁ Vzo¬y \ÁF|¬. ¬zQy ú∫yqÁ (E) üs™ ÃfiÁåÊo∫ 60 TÏmÁÊYy ünÆq ú∫yqÁ "ÁzHå nÆÁÊYz 20 ú{Nˇy TÏm Nˇøå ƒÁu |Nˇ ú∫yqzXÆÁ TÏmÁÊo u™puƒ¬z \Áoy¬. (§) ƒÁu |Nˇ ¬zQy ú∫yqÁ 40 TÏmÁÊYy EÃz¬. S.Y.B.A. / 432 üÁnÆuqNˇ ú∫yqÁ N¿ˇygÁÊTmÁƒ∫y¬ N¿ˇygÁNˇÁ{∆¡ÆÁÊYy 40 TÏmÁÊYy ú∫yqÁ u˚oyÆ ÃfiÁXÆÁ EQz∫yà "ÁzF|¬. ƒÁu |Nˇ - üÁnÆuqNˇ ú∫yqÁ - oÁu‹ƒNˇ ú∫yqzúÓƒy| "ÁzF|¬. ünÆzNˇ ƒ Á|XÆÁ ∆Á∫yu∫Nˇ u∆qm uƒ ÆÁo Gym| "ÁzlÆÁÃÁey ¬zQy ƒ üÁnÆuqNˇ ú∫yqzo ÀƒoÊfiúmz uNˇ™Áå 40 bMNzˇ TÏm EÁƒ≈ÆNˇ EÁ"zo. EÁ∫ÁzSÆ u∆qm VbNˇ 1 : VbNˇ 2 : VbNˇ 3 : VbNˇ 4 : TÏm 60 EÁ∫ÁzSÆ u∆qm - Àƒøú-√ÆÁõoy. LNˇÃÊá EÁ∫ÁzSÆÁYz uƒuƒá VbNˇ--∆Á∫yu∫Nˇ, ßÁƒuåNˇ, ™ÁåuÃNˇ-ÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ-EÁ∫ÁzSÆ. √ÆÁÆÁ™ ƒ Qzp ÆÁÊYÁ uƒuƒá ∆∫y∫ÃÊÀsÁʃ∫ "ÁzmÁ∫Á úu∫mÁ™ - ≈ƒÃå, ∫OˇÁußÃ∫m, ÀåÁÆÓÃÊÀsÁ, úYå ƒ GnÃ\|å. üÁsu™Nˇ EÁ∫ÁzSÆ Nıˇ¸z - üs™ÁzúYÁ∫-EÁ∫ÁzSÆ ÃzƒÁÃÁ™Áu\Nˇ EÁ∫ÁzSÆ ú¿™ÏQ ÓßÁT. uƒuƒá ∆Á∫yu∫Nˇ q™oÁ-uƒNˇÁà ƒzT, t™æÁÁÃ, ¬ƒuYNˇoÁ, Y¬å-ƒ¬åtyV|oÁ, t™tÁ∫úmÁ, oÁNˇt, oz¬, F. S.Y.B.A. / 433 üÁnÆuqNˇ NˇÁÆ| TÏm : 40 (E) uƒNˇÁÃÁn™Nˇ √ÆÁÆÁ™üNˇÁ∫, ÃÁ˙TÃÏÊt∫ √ÆÁÆÁ™, úÓ∫Nˇ Qzpuƒuƒá "Á¬YÁ¬y. (§) (1) E}s¬zubMà TÏm - 20 áÁƒmz, ¢zˇNˇÁÊXÆÁ §Á§y, Gg∞ÁÊYz üNˇÁ∫, ünÆzNˇy 10 TÏm, NˇÁzmoz"y tÁzå üNˇÁ∫. (2) bÁzT uNÊˇƒÁ NˇÃ∫oyYz üNˇÁ∫ TÏm - 10 (3) NˇÁzmoÁ"y LNˇ Qzp TÏm - 10 Nˇ§hy, "Á}Nˇy, "}lg§Á}¬, uN¿ˇNzˇb, bz§¬bzuåÃ, §}gu™Êbå, NÏˇÀoy ƒ [ÆÏtÁz. üs™ ƒ Á| X ÆÁ NˇÁ™Áƒ∫ ÃÏ ª ƒÁoy¬Á Ã∫Áƒ Nˇøå Vz H å úÏjy¬ NˇÁ{∆¡Æz Vzmz : (1) E}s¬zubMà : YÁ¬mz, u∫¬z\, sÁpy¢zˇNˇ : "Áz¡g, vÀƒÊT, bå|, E}M∆å, u∫√"Ã|. GÊY Ggy : E}üÁzY, bzNˇ EÁ}¢ˇ, §Á∫ƒ∫y¬ Ggy, ¬}ulgÊT. (2) ÆÁzTÁÃåz : Eá| ™nÀÆı¸ÁÃå, ™nÀÆÁÃå, EÁNˇm| áÏå∫ÁÃå, úÓm| ∆¬ßÁÃå, áåÏ∫ÁÃå, "ÀoútÁÃå, TªgÁÃå, TÁz™ÏQÁÃå, oÁz¬ÏÊTÁÃå. S.Y.B.A. / 434 (3) u\©å}uÀbMà : ú}∫¬¬ §Á∫ : Àb~zb EÁ™|, ÃúÁzb|, Àb}g¬ Ãyb ÃúÁzb|, L¬ Ãyb ÃúÁzb|, Eõú∫ ÃúÁzb|, gyõÃ, vÀƒÊT ugÙÁGÊb. "Á}u∫^ÁÂb¬ §Á∫ : uTõÃ, vÀƒÊT, bå|, ugÙÁGÊb, ÃN|ˇ¬, §}¬ãçy™ (™Ï¬ÎÃÁey). (4) Nˇ§hy : g§¬ åy N}ˇY, sÁÆ N}ˇY, uÃÊT¬/g§¬ £¬Á}Nˇ, g§¬ Yzå, N¿ˇÁ}à uNˇNˇ, ÃN|ˇ¬ uNˇNˇ. (5) QÁzQÁz : YoÏ…úÁt úÚoy, u˚úÁt úÚoy, QÏÊbÁà ƒpÃÁ VÁ¬mz, úÁz¬ buå˙T Yzå, QÏÊb ÃÁQpy, ™˘™TÁz§ Qzp. (6) √"Á}¬y§Á}¬ : bzuåà Ãv√"|Ã, ÃÁFg EÁ™|, À™}u∆ÊT, £¬Á}uNÊˇT, §YÁƒÁn™Nˇ Qzp. (7) §ÁÀNzˇb§Á}¬ : u∫§ÁGÊ u gÊ T , ug¢z ˇ ãÃ-EÁ} ¢ z ˇ ãÃ, ƒå-EÁ} å Ω - ƒå, Nˇ©§ÁFlg, uT√" E}lg TÁz. (8) §}gu™Êbå : ¢ˇÁz∫"}lg Àb~ÁzNˇ, §}Nˇ"}lg Àb~ÁzNˇ, EÁz√"∫"zg Àb~ÁzNˇ, À™}∆, ¬}§, åzb g~Á}ú, "ÁÆ Ãu√"|à ¬Áz. S.Y.B.A. / 435 (9) bz§¬ bzuåà : ¢ˇÁz∫"}lg g~Á}F√", §}Nˇ"}lg, Àƒyå Ãv√"|Ã, bÁ}úuÀúå, g~Á}ú, ∆Á}b. (10) ¢Ïˇb§Á}¬ : ug~§u¬ÊT, "Á}u™ÊT, uNˇuNÊˇT, úÁuÃÊT, "zugÊT - s¿Áz-FåΩ, §Á}¬ NÊˇb~Ázu¬ÊT. (11) "Á}Nˇy : ug~§u¬ÊT, ∫Ázu¬ÊT, u"ubÊT, úÏu∆ÊT, ÀNÓˇú, ÀbÁ}uúÊT, úÁuÃÊT, ∆ÓubÊT, úÏ∆-FåΩ. (12) "}lg§Á}¬ : ∆ÓubÊT, ug~§u¬ÊT. (13) NÏˇÀoy : úuƒfiÁ, úNˇg, ™}b "Áz¡g ƒ∫-QÁ¬y-úÏjÓå. ÃÊtß| úÏÀoNzˇ (1) ∆∫y∫uƒrÁå ƒ EÁ∫ÁzSÆ ' ™Á. ut. TÁz. ƒÁQÁ∫Nˇ∫, N¿ˇygÁoÊfi üNˇÁ∆å, úÏmz-37. (2) The Human Body for Physical Education– A. Balkrishnan, Hyderabad (A. P.). (3) ∆∫y∫∫YåÁ ƒ NˇÁÆ| ' gÁ}. uƒƒzNˇ ÃÁez. (4) EÁ∫ÁzSÆ u∆qm ' ™ÁáÏ∫y FåÁ™tÁ∫. S.Y.B.A. / 436 (5) Exercises Physiology–Clarks, David N., New Jersey, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs. (6) Anatomy & Physiology for Nurses–Pearce, Evolyn C., Calcutta, Oxford University Press. (7) A Text Book for Nurses Traning School–Translated by Myshire, David, Moscow, NIR Publishers. (8) Physiology of Exercise – Edward Fox. (9) Health of Physical Education – Dr. S. K. Mangal. (10) ™ÁåƒuN¿ˇÆÁuƒrÁå -- LY. √"y. úy. ™Êgp üNˇÁ∆å, E™∫Áƒoy. ————
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