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Welcome to the Acoustics Research Centre research blog. Here you will find regular updates on our research activity including publications, conference presentation, projects etc. For an overview of our key research areas, or more information on our taught courses, facilities, commercial work and resources for schools, please visit our static site at www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk.
All the best & we hope you enjoy your visit!
[WARNING: Contains very descriptive language and gory pictures! I hope this might be of some help for someone unfortunate enough to suffer the same ordeal.]
Barotrauma – An unfortunate accident
It was a typical flight from one European city to another. As the plane starts its descent I was entertained in conversation with the passenger sat next to me. I recall being aware that I couldn't equalise one of my ears as the plane was heading towards the ground. I recall this, because it was unusual for me to have problems equalising the pressure difference caused by flying.
Most of us live mainly on the ground, under the pressure of our atmosphere. But, as anyone who has been on a flight, driven up a mountain or done some diving will know, as we move up and down the Earth's atmosphere, we feel the differences in pressure mainly through our ear drums. The eardrum is a thin membrane of tissue, or skin, which separates the auditory canal, through which sound waves in air travel, and the middle ear(tympanic cavity), a small chamber containing the ossicles and connected to the back of the throat by the eustachian tube.
<diagram of ear> http://www.macroevolution.net/diagram-of-the-ear.html
The dullness, or sometimes pain, we feel as a plane starts plunging towards the ground (planes go up much slower than they come down because you have to burn expensive fuel on the ascent), is due to the pressure increasing outside the eardrum as we move deeper into the bottom of the atmospheric layer (more atmosphere above us, more pressure). Most people automatically equalise this pressure by moving their jaw, swallowing or pressurising their nasal cavity and pinching their nose. This increases the pressure inside the throat and nose cavity and forces the eustachian tube to open allowing the pressure behind the ear drum to equalise to that in front of it.
As the plane I was in kept descending I realised something was wrong because my left ear was not equalising. It wasn't exactly painful but I could feel something wasn't right. I kept on trying to equalise even on the ground but nothing was happening. I couldn't 'pop' my ear! At this point I knew that something was wrong but I wasn't in pain.
Slowly, some pain started to creep in and I felt more and more pressure on the ear. A couple of hours later, as I lay in bed trying to sleep, the pain was excruciating and, short of chopping my head off or puncturing the ear with a pin, I simply couldn't do anything to ease it off. I drove to A&E to seek for help as this was probably one of the worst pains I had ever felt and I was very worried that my eardrum would just burst open due to the increased pressure. As I walked into A&E I believed what I needed was a controlled perforation of the ear drum to ease the pressure. This is routinely done to young children who often suffer from glue ear, a condition that is caused by mucus in the middle ear which cannot clear through the Eustachian tube which is tiny and often bent in the smaller, developing, bodies.
In a jam packed A&E ward, in such pain that I couldn't sit down, I kept on pacing up and down the hospital corridors moving my jaw and swallowing in an attempt to ease off the pressure. At some point I started getting some crackles and pops in the ear and I felt the pressure easing off a bit, although I was still in lots of pain and, by this time, a loud buzz (tinnitus) had set in. I realised I wasn't going to see a specialist (an ENT doctor) as they are not there overnight and all the A&E doctors would do was give me some painkillers and send me home. So I went home, took some painkillers and tried to go to sleep.
The next morning I went back to A&E and an ENT saw me. At this stage they told me that they could see some damage (possibly some blood behind the eardrum). I had suffered a barotrauma, a condition which is common to divers when something goes wrong in a dive and they resurface too quickly without going through the appropriate decompression stages, or, as happened to me, when flying without proper decompression. There was no mention of any damage to the eardrum. The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics to clear any infection (surprise, surprise!) and told me I couldn't fly for at least a week, until I could see them again to get an 'all clear'. I was literally grounded for at least a week.
Weird and Wonderful Noises
During this week, some really interesting things happened. Of course I struggled with symptoms of deafness. Understanding people, particularly in noisy places, was difficult. At one point, as a waiter brought me a tea:
– Here's your ***** peony tea, sir.
– Black? But I have asked for a white tea!
– Yes Sir, your WHITE peony tea. (giggles from my friends sat next to me).
A true example of black and white confusion!
At other times I could clearly see/hear a mismatch between the true (visual) location of a source and its corresponding auditory position. My localisation cues were all wrong. This gave me a bit of an insight (insound?) of what it is to live with partial hearing loss.
From the day of the accident I started suffering from really loud tinnitus. Mainly at high frequencies and, when it was strongest, I managed to measure its main frequency component by matching a tone on a sine wave generator (on my smartphone! I don't carry tone generators around!). It was about 5kHz. This changed progressively and receded from the very loud tones within a week or two. At times it was mainly high frequency noise with some prominent components. After a while, a low frequency rumble joined in. That was a bit more annoying. My best description to it was that it felt heavy. This rumble would sometimes stop momentarily and then come back on again.
Perhaps the most remarkable, albeit perturbing, effect, was what I can only describe as a chorus effect on the sound on the left ear. Something very similar to a chorus pedal effect often used in guitar recordings (Pink Floyd is a good example). It was as if there were very short echoes on my left ear, particularly noticeable at mid frequencies, especially from loud screeching voices. It felt like I had a bubble of liquid in the ear and the sound got trapped there and kept reflecting inside the bubble for a bit. I have not been able to understand what might have caused this effect. Was it the transmission of sound through the ossicles? I will probably never know.
Getting home
One week later, another ENT sent me for a batch of tests to diagnose the state of my hearing and whether I could fly.
They tested my hearing to check whether there was any internal damage which might cause irrecoverable damage. They do this by measuring your hearing acuity (audiograms) in two ways:
These are my audiograms at the end of that week:
You can see that, compared to the right ear (OD), the left ear (OE) is showing severe loss, particularly towards the high frequencies. The line is much lower on the right hand side audiogram. The good news is that the left inner ear seems to be healthy, as the bone conduction levels (the '>' in the graph) are normal, except at the higher frequencies, where the loud tinnitus might be responsible for masking the tones I was supposed to pick out. Tinnitus arises from hyperactivity of the auditory hair-cells responsible for converting vibration into electrical pulses inside the inner ear. Given the trauma to my hearing system, it is not surprising that there was onset of tinnitus.
They also measured the movement of the eardrum (tympanometry), which is often affected if there is build-up of fluid due to infections, inside the middle ear, or if the eardrum has been perforated. They do this by pressurising the auditory canal, from outside, over a range of pressures, whilst driving it with a 220Hz tone and measuring the response of the pressure in the cavity as the ear drum flexes. A healthy eardrum will show a peak in the response (see the 'sweep right' in diagram below), whilst a perforated or restricted (by fluid) eardrum will show a flat response (see the 'sweep left' in diagram below).
According to these tests, I hadn't suffered internal ear damage, and the losses appeared recoverable, which was great news. The bad news however, where that there was severe loss of sensitivity on the left ear, and the eardrum appeared to be blocked which meant I shouldn't fly. In the doctor's words:
– You can try, but it's going to be extremely painful.
A trip of 3 days, 3800Km and 4 different trains back to Manchester ensued. I got to see dragons flying across the sky and have croissants in Paris.
On the mend
Back in the UK I went to see my GP who gasped as he looked into my ear:
– You have a perforated eardrum! he said.
– Will it heal?, Do I need surgery?, Am I going to be deaf?, What about the tinnitus. Is it going to go away?
I'm lucky to work in a top centre for Acoustics Research, so we have the right kit to take gory pictures of punctured eardrums. The following picture was taken 2 weeks after the accident and the damage is very visible. The whole eardrum is burst.
With an 18 week wait to see an ENT through the NHS system I booked an appointment with a private doctor. I went in armed with the batch of audiograms, the picture of the punctured eardrum, and another one I took just before going to see the doctor:
After explaining my ordeal, the doctor had a look. He said something like:
– There's a bit of skin. This is going to be a bit sore, and loud.
– Ouch!
He scrapped and hoovered inside the ear canal, removing the necrotic bit of my original eardrum (the red patch on the left side of the picture), which was glued to the top of the new, healthy, ear drum that had since reformed underneath! Apparently, throughout this time, my body had been busy rebuilding a perfectly tuned, new ear drum. This took less than 12 days! I left the hospital ecstatic!
Once the doctor removed the old bits of skin, a full eardrum can be seen underneath.
Causes and Outcomes
So, what might have caused the barotrauma? Most likely I would have been suffering from some mild congestion, and a bit of a cough, which might have blocked the airways and the eustachian tube. Because of this, as the pressure changed from ground level to cruising altitude (10,000 m) the slow variation allowed the pressure inside and outside of the middle ear to equalise. The more abrupt change caused on the way down caused the pressure outside to compress the eardrum and, as I wasn't aware of the problem, I didn't attempt any active equalisation procedure (eg: blow through your nose while pinching it, followed by swallowing) until it was too late. By then, the eustachian tube, which might have been slightly blocked from tissue inflammation, was closed shut by the lower pressure inside the middle ear, effectively creating a vacuum. Once that set in, there was no way of reverting the pressure gradient across the eardrum, apart from actually perforating it.
But, as I arrived on land, the pressure on the eardrum wasn't that high! At that point I was just having a mild discomfort sensation. How did it evolve from that into an excruciating pain?! This is the sinister twist that I found most disturbing. The air that we breathe, which is also found inside the middle ear, behind the eardrum, contains about 78% nitrogen. However, in our blood stream, the concentration of nitrogen is lower at around 40%. This means the mucosal lining inside the middle ear will absorb some of the nitrogen in the air, due to the imbalance. This will cause a drop in pressure within the middle ear, which we equalise throughout the day by swallowing, causing the eustachian tube to open and allowing the external pressure to equalise with that inside the middle ear. If the eustachian tube is blocked and pressed shut because of a large pressure difference, there is no amount of swallowing motion that will make it open. This explains why, only some time after landing did I start to feel the increased pressure across the eardrum causing such strong pain[ http://deedee.dbi.udel.edu/MichaelTeixidoMD/pdfs/OtitisMedia.pdf].
At the end of this ordeal, I am left with a very gentle tinnitus, mainly in the high frequencies. It seems to be receding and I am hoping it will be gone some time soon. A few weeks later I also started getting symptoms of vertigo which, apparently, might be related to this accident and caused by debris in the vestibular canals [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_paroxysmal_positional_vertigo]. This still hasn't cleared and I'm having to do some exercises[http://www.webmd.com/brain/brandt-daroff-exercise-for-vertigo-16844] to, supposedly, clear the debris.
A final few words of advice if you are going to fly (or dive):
If all this fails, I hope you will feel comforted by the fact that eardrums actually grow back!
On Wednesday 16th November we were lucky enough to get a tour of many of the live performance spaces in the University's new £55m flagship Arts & Media building 'New Adelphi'. The tour was given by Salford alumni Matt Robinson, now of Sandy Brown Associates LLP, who was involved in the project as an acoustic consultant. In this role he had to specify the variety of acoustic treatments installed in each space to address both room acoustics and noise ingress and egress, and to liaise with the architect and the construction contractor to ensure that the required performance was achieved.
Our first stop was the basement recording studios. These include a variety of porous and resonant absorbers, to control reverberation time at high-frequencies and modal behavior at low-frequencies respectively, all hidden behind the colored scrim specified by the architect. The back wall features curved devices that offer a mixture of diffusion and absorption at mid-to-high frequencies. The rooms itself is room-in-room construction, to provide high sound isolation performance against noise ingress from the neighbouring live rooms & other control rooms, and from the dance studio above. The live rooms are of a similar construction, with absorptive panels that can opened and closed and mobile acoustic screens to provide variable acoustics. HVAC in both rooms is via a chilled beam system, with the live rooms having an additional forced ventilation system, the intention being that this is used to quickly change the air in the room in-between recording sessions.
The next space we visited was the very impressive New Adelphi Theatre. This is a re-configurable space, capable of working in proscenium-arch or traverse formats. In addition, the rear of the stage has doors that open up to a covered outdoor area (next to Engel's Beard) to allow for combined outdoor / indoor performances. This is in addition to a large access door leading to the adjacent scenery workshops.
In terms of acoustic treatment, this space had to work for both amplified and un-amplified performances. The solution was to install acoustic diffusers on all the auditorium walls in front of which are heavy drapes. These will give the room a lively but acoustically pleasant character suitable for un-amplified delivery when revealed, or an acoustically dead response when covered, as is usually preferable when working with electroacoustic sound reinforcement. The fronts of the balconies were also designed to be mildly diffusing to avoid strong early reflections.
When introducing this space, Matt talked about how it is often an Acoustic Consultant's role to suggest common sense solutions e.g. modifying building layout so that areas of noise creation are not adjacent to noise sensitive areas. In this case, other factors meant that the Studio Theatre, which will often be used for dance rehearsal and performance, had to be located directly above the recording studio suite. Structure-bourne noise from footfall therefore had the potential to be a serious problem, so a four-layer isolation scheme was put in place to mitigate this: first there is the vibration-isolated sprung floor; then there is the structural concrete slab; then there is the room-in-room construction of the studios; then there is their suspended acoustic ceiling. To prevent noise ingress / egress through the walls & ceiling, the studio theatre is also room-in-room construction. The inner shell was not capable of carrying the weight of the lighting grid so this is hung from the structural slab above, again with vibration isolators to prevent the possibility of vibration from the flown PA system entering the structure. HVAC requirements in this room were considerable due to the expectation of physically-demanding performances, so a very capable system was specified. This raises the noise floor of the room under intense use, but in those circumstances this is unlikely to be an issue.
This room is tucked away at one extreme of the 2nd floor, so by virtue of this location is relatively well protected from other noise sources. Acoustic treatment therefore was mostly concerned with reverberation control, so that boom microphones can pick up dialog clearly. A track system with heavy drapes was also installed to allow some additional control in this regard. HVAC requirements were quite substantial however as this must cope with the heat created by the studio lighting and is expected to be operated continually during filming.
The Atrium is a large impressive space which would, if left untreated, have had low absorption and a long reverberation time. It was however intended that it be a mixed use space – there are even private study booths installed on the first-floor mezzanine – so reverberation needed to be controlled. Acoustic absorption was added as hung baffles, installed on various ceilings and as a trellis above the study areas. These are particularly effective in such spaces as they offer twice the surface area that the same material would do if installed on a wall, plus the lack of a rigid backing means they are still relatively effective at low frequencies.
Our tour also took in some of the music practice rooms. These feature absorbent ceilings and chilled beam HVAC systems to respectively address room acoustics and eradicate the possibility of cross-talk through ductwork. In addition the percussion practice rooms have absorbent treatment on the walls to reduce the overall SPL by attenuating reflected sound. All rooms look out through the main glass facade of the building, the specification for this is uniform across the building. Since this does not possess sufficient sound insulating properties on its own, and up-speccing it for the entire building would be cost-prohibitive, these rooms have additional glazing to provide increased isolation. The cavity created includes acoustic absorption around its perimeter to prevent reverberant build up.
New Adelphi also has a substantial band practice room, but we were not able to see this on this occasion as it was in use.
Last month saw us take the latest version of our SALSA (Spatial Automated Live Sports Audio) software to NAB 2016. This is the second show Rob Oldfield and I have done in collaboration with DTS and Fairlight; last September saw us at IBC in Amsterdam showing our automated sports audio solution working with the MDA open object-based audio format. April saw the new version of University of Salford's SALSA software demonstrated.
Our new version goes a step further than automated mixing and can now augment the on-
pitch audio (e.g. ball kicks) with pre-produced content to enhance the mix still further using acoustic signatures derived from the detected sounds. Real-time post-production if you like.
Results so far sound impressive. It's not the first time sports audio has been enhanced of course. Sound supervisors and sound designers like Dennis Baxter have been doing this for years. Watching horse racing? That sound you hear isn't the sound of horses coming round the track, instead it might be a slowed down recording of a buffalo charge. Downhill skiing? Samples played into the mix live from a MIDI keyboard. It all adds to viewers' engagement in the entertainment of sports broadcast. Some of this is essentially Foley for live sport, the big difference is we are now automating the process in real time. Audio augmented reality for live sport. Expect more updates as we continue to develop the work…
AMS Neve came from a merger of two legendary English audio companies; Neve, famous for high quality analogue mixing consoles, and AMS (Advanced Music Systems) the Burnley based audio innovation company. Last night I was fortunate enough to be able to attend an Institute of Mechanical Engineer's visit to AMS Neve in Burnley. Feeling something of a fraud (I'm not a mechanical engineer but the event was very kindly opened to a limited number of non-members) I was warmly welcomed by IMechE attendees, and also by Mark Crabtree, founder of AMS and Managing Director of AMS Neve.
The last time I'd visited the site, on a visit from college around 25 years ago, AMS were demonstrating their Logic 2 digital mixing console and Audiofile, one of the first hard disk digital audio editors regularly used in TV post-production. In around 1990 it was the first time I'd really understood what could be done with digital audio and at the time these were stunning pieces of technology. The Audiofile used by Editz, where I did a short placement during my college days, was much revered. As well it might be with its hefty price tag at the time.
During Mark's presentation Read more…..
In addition to the Object Based Clean Audio demos that Rob Oldfield and I gave at IBC 2015 we were also showcasing the results of a long running development project in audio for live sports broadcast. Thanks to some internal funding from the University of Salford's Staff Innovation Challenge competition, and to some great work from Darius Satonger we have done some further development on research that we started on the EU FP7 FascinatE Project capturing audio objects from a live football match.
During the development work we spent quite a bit of time in outside broadcast trucks with some of the best mixing engineers around – the skill levels of these guys is impressive and watching them using mixing desk faders to follow the ball movement around the pitch during a football match made us realise the complexity of their job. The aim of our work was to find ways that would assist the mixing engineer in creating a great mix for both conventional, and object-based broadcast, and to ensure that transition to object-based broadcast was a painless one by tailoring our additions to existing workflows.
The software we have developed over the last few years works in real time by matching on-pitch sound events to a database of audio object templates in order to identify sounds that we want to capture such as ball kicks and referee whistle blows. Once a sound is identified the software identifies the location of the sound (typically to within around 50cm), isolates the sound as a short-duration audio object and tags it with metadata detailing the type of sound, its location on the pitch and its duration.
Once the tagged audio object is created it is used in Read more…..
Paper published in the Journal of the Audio Engineering Society by the Good Recording Project team.
For field recordings and user-generated content recorded on phones, tablets, and other mobile devices, poor audio quality arises in part from nonlinear distortions caused by clipping and limiting at pre-amplification stages and by dynamic range control. Based on the Hearing Aid Sound Quality Index (HASQI), a single-ended method to quantify perceived audio quality in the presence of nonlinear distortions has been developed. Validations on music and soundscapes yielded single-ended estimates within ±0.19 of HASQI on a quality range from 0.0 and 1.0. Perceptual tests were carried out to validate the method for music and soundscapes. HASQI has also been shown to predict quality degradations for processes other than nonlinear distortions including additive noise, linear filtering, and spectral changes. By including these other causes of quality degradations, the current model for nonlinear distortion assessment could be expanded.
To go with the publications the authors have also released a program so that if you have some audio that you suspect may be degradaed by amplitude clipping type distortions, this program will be able to detect distorted regions as well as providing a perceptual weighting. Please visit the following link for details on how to acquire the software,
The problems of hearing impaired people watching TV have been well documented of late. Loud music, background noise and other factors can ruin the enjoyment of TV for many people with hearing loss – around 10 million people in the UK according to Action on Hearing Loss.
In previous research funded by the ITC and Ofcom I looked at solutions that took advantage of the (then) recent introduction of 5.1 surround sound broadcast. Some of this ended up in broadcast standards and is being used by broadcasters. Now emerging new audio standards are opening the door to improving TV sound much more for hearing impaired people, and also for many others.
I've written about some of this work before, a recent blog post described our journal article in the Journal of the Audio Engineering Society where my colleague Rob Oldfield and I picked up where my PhD left off and looked at how we could improve TV sound for hearing impaired people by using features of emerging object-based audio formats. In object-based audio all component parts of a sound scene are broadcast separate and are combined at the set top box based on metadata contained in the broadcast transmission. This means that speech, and other elements important to understanding narrative, can be treated differently compared to background sound (such as music, noise etc).
I've just returned from IBC in Amsterdam where we've been demonstrating some University of Salford research outputs on object-based clean audio with DTS, a key player in object-based audio developments.
Last week we spent a week showing the results of our recent collaboration with DTS – presenting personalised TV audio and Read more…..
PhD studentships in perception of sound
Interested in audio perception? We're looking for someone to research games audio, binaural, emotional response to sound, or audio quality. You would be working with the S3A project, which is studying the future of spatial audio from production through to reproduction at home. The goal of S3A research is to introduce practical technologies for spatial audio that will revolutionise how listeners experience sound. S3A is a collaborative project between the Universities of Surrey, Salford and Southampton and the BBC Research and Development. You would be based in Salford.
Entry Requirements
Candidates should Read more…..
Prof Yiu Lam and Dr Jonathan Hargreaves have been working for the last three years in collaboration with Steve Langdon at the University of Reading and industrial partners Arup and the BBC on an EPSRC funded project developing new computational acoustic algorithms aimed at auralisation applications. As a culmination of this, they are organising a two day workshop to discuss the latest developments, and future research challenges and priorities, in this field, and specifically its application to built environment design consultation. The workshop will be hosted by Arup at their Manchester office, and will make use of their renowned SoundLab facility for audio demos.
For more information on the programme and speakers see http://hub.salford.ac.uk/acoustics/workshopSept2015/
MHiVec is an EU FP7 IAPP project which is applying a new modelling method called Dynamic Energy Analysis (DEA) to structural and acoustic modelling of vehicle NVH at mid-to-high frequencies. This method works by transferring distributions of directional wave energy between elements of a discretised mesh of a sub-system boundary, be that an acoustic cavity or a structural element (e.g. a metal plate) and then solving for the steady-state intensities. It therefore has much in common with some late-time acoustic reverberation models and SEA but, like SEA, can be applied to a wider class of vibrating systems.
The MHiVec team organised a workshop in Freising, Germany, at the start of September 2015. Dr Jonathan Hargreaves from the ARC was an invited speaker and gave a talk on synergies between BEM and beam-tracing methods. In return, we are lucky to have MHiVec PI Dr David Chappell from NTU attending and presenting at the computational acoustics and auralisation workshop we are organising in collaboration with Arup on the 22nd and 23rd September, where he will speak on the application of DEA to room acoustics in 3D.


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Hope everyone had a nice Easter....Baked ham, Potato Salad, Pineapple Cheesecake and Coffee Pie were on the menu and now it's back to counting calories. I did manage to paint early Sunday morning which I will post later in the week. For now, I thought I'd post this image I did this past week as I try to capture the various flowers that become available as we move along into Spring. This little porcelain rabbit has been featured in three paintings so far. In fact one of them now resides in Australia!
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Olvi's is a luxury bridal designer which seamlessly blends vintage elements with contemporary features. Each piece is made by hand using the finest French stretch lace to create a perfect fit in their unique and feminine garments. The romantic feel make them perfect for a modern fairytale wedding.
Please contact the designer for authorized retailers and pricing information. Check our Bridal Designers Directory for similar gowns. Don't forget to share the gowns you like on Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest, it means the world to us.


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The Academy Awards 2020 will be held on February 9, 2020. Unlike the last event which happened in March, we are going to see the spectacular event back in February. If you have cut your cord, you will want to find the best way to watch Academy Awards 2020 Live Stream Online.
|92nd Academy Awards
|February 9, 2020
|8 pm ET
|Dolby Theatre, Los Angeles, CA
|TV Network
|Live Stream
|Watch Here
- 1 How to Watch Oscars 2020 live Online
- 1.1 Way to Watch Oscars Live Stream Free
- 1.2 Oscar Awards 2020 Streaming via ABC App
- 1.3 How to watch the Oscars 2020 without cable
- 1.4 Over-the-air TV option – Use your antenna
- 1.5 Watch The Oscars on Roku, Fire TV, KODI or Chromecast
- 1.6 Oscars 2020 Live On Social Media
- 1.7 Watch Academy Awards 2020 LIVE from Anywhere
- 1.8 Oscars 2020 Red Carpet Live Stream
- 2 How to watch the Academy Awards live on TV
- 3 Oscars 2020 Channel (TV Rights)
- 4 What time are the Oscars 2020
- 5 Final Thought
How to Watch Oscars 2020 live Online
Academy Awards 2020 is not exclusively in one country. People from around the world would like to watch the festivity with their family or friends. If you want to catch up with the big event, you will want to pick the top-rated streaming service to watch it without any hassle.
oscars live
ABC Network is the official broadcaster of the event. Through the live streaming online services, you can stream the program live. There are various options available to pick. The good thing here is that it does not limit you only to use your TV. Instead, you could use other devices like smartphone, TV streaming boxes, and many more.
Way to Watch Oscars Live Stream Free
If you already subscribe to cable or satellite package, you could watch the Oscars live stream free. All you need to do is just using your credentials to open the access of ABC Live streaming service on their official website, or the ABC app if you prefer to watch Oscars while on the go. ABC also work with several channels and streaming providers so that you can also find other options in the media streaming providers.
ABC will make the event available to view in various platforms. So, you don't need to worry if you have cut your cable or satellite subscription. You will still have plenty of ways to get the coverage.
For instance, with your updated browser, you can go to ABC.com. It is the official live streaming service of the ABC. ABC gives the viewers the easiness to use its service without any hassle.
ABC is available in many kinds of platforms. Unfortunately, not all platforms can work for you because each of them has the geo-restriction policy. If you are outside of the area of service, you might experience the blackout. But that does not mean that it is a dead-end. We have the solution for you. Later we explain it.
Oscar Awards 2020 Streaming via ABC App
If you have no TV, it is not a big deal. You could watch Academy Awards 2020 through ABC App. So, as mentioned, if you want to watch it through your browser, you could live stream the show at ABC.com. If you are using a mobile device, consider using the ABC app. ABC App is available in both iOS and Android. Consider updating your mobile app software to make this method works. ABC App has a routine update. It might not work if your app is still the older version.
How to watch the Oscars 2020 without cable
Many people still cannot ditch their cable because they don't know how to replace this option. Well, if you are still stuck with that kind of choice, we suggest you read this section thoroughly. The other option has been available for a while. Many viewers have been using live streaming options for years. The key to watch the Academy Awards 2020 is to focus on the live streaming provider which includes ABC network in their package.
There are two ways you can watch the Academy Awards 2020 through ABC channel without cable. The first one is through media streaming service. The second one is through free over-the-air broadcasts.
Let us explain the media streaming service first. It comes with the streaming service that we call as "skinny bundles." That is the right phrase to describe the bundles that you can get from the streaming service which come much more affordable than conventional service. You could enjoy the ABC channel amongst the others. Only the number of essential channels you get are less than ones you attain from cable or satellite subscription. Without further ado, let's explore the options available for you.
Hulu with Live TV
Hulu has been one of the most popular streaming services because of its excellent service. Hulu with Live TV adds ABC in the package. It only offers one package for $39.99 per month. The package provides more than 50 significant channels. If you are not sure yet about this option, you could use its free trial program.
Sling TV
We have seen the report that ABC was cutting out the work with Sling TV. But it seems like Sling TV is going to get the ABC back in their fleet. We need to wait for the confirmation in the future.
Sling TV offers great streaming packages for those who are budget conscious. Its skinny bundle only costs around $20-$25 at best. Back then, Sling Orange package which costs you $20 was the choice that included ABC. If ABC and Sling TV work together again, there is a possibility that you can also attain the service here.
PlayStation VUE
The skinny bundle offers different packages to the clients. But with the PlayStation VUE, the "Access" Package is more than enough. It is an entry-level service of PS VUE which costs $44.99 per month. It is not the cheapest option that you can find online. But in the silver lining, it is indeed a high-profile service. If you love Sony product, don't hesitate to pick this option. Try PlayStation Vue for free as the new user. It will give you a great time and opportunity to try its features.
YouTube TV
Do not misunderstand YouTube TV with the regular YouTube hosting site. It is also different from YouTube Premium. As the name suggests, YouTube TV provides you with the live streaming option to watch significant channels around the globe. It offers live streaming service in HD and DVR service. But if you can't watch the Academy Awards live, you can also watch it on-demand. We can assure you that it is an impressive media streaming service.
It is only available in the select market so that you will want to check whether or not you are eligible to enjoy it. It is worth checking out its services through the YouTube TV free trial program. You will have the privilege to test out the service before finally making your subscription. The other highlight that we'd like to share is that one YouTube TV account is accessible by up to six google accounts. But keep in mind that only up to three users can log in and use the service at the same time.
DirecTV Now
For the AT&T service fans, you can't go wrong with DirecTV Now. Or, if it is the first time in using a live streaming service, DirecTV Now is one of the best providers you will want to stick with. DirecTV Now is a more significant provider than before. It has been evolving from time to time. You can also easily find ABC in its most basic package called "Live A Little." This skinny bundle costs you $40 per month. Of course, it comes with the free trial program as well so that you can use it as the opportunity to assess the services before proceeding. Rest assured, though; it will give you steady and high-quality content.
Over-the-air TV option – Use your antenna
The other way to watch the Academy Awards 2020 other than live streaming is by using your antenna, or purchasing one if you don't have one. Skinny bundles might be out of the question if you can receive the signal from the nearby ABC tower in your area.
If you do, then it can be the cheapest and most effective way to get the ABC to watch the Academy Awards. Like other channels, ABC has been affiliating with many local providers across the country. The affiliates have the independent transmitters in which used to broadcast such stunning HD video and picture. In some extents, the quality is better than cable or satellite, if your antenna can grasp the clear signal.
Watch The Oscars on Roku, Fire TV, KODI or Chromecast
Surely, you will want to know if your TV streaming devices can use the platform to watch ABC. The answer is a big yes. The primary streaming services are also available on Apple TV, Roku, Fire TV, as well as Chromecast.
For the Roku Users, you could use one of the media streaming services we mentioned above to open the access to ABC. Fire TV, Apple TV, and Chromecast Users can also use these streaming services to watch ABC from their favorite devices.
The good thing here is that you can find each of the streaming services apps in the market. All you need to do then is to download the app and install it on your device. For mobile users, you need to install the app in your smartphone or tablet, and VOILA, you can watch Academy Awards 2020 right through your mobile device. You don't need to worry anymore if you are outside and to travel anywhere. Turn your mobile device into a great media player for you.
Not to mention that these services also provide software so that you can use it on your desktop or laptop.
Oscars 2020 Live On Social Media
You can also follow Oscars 2020 in Social Media. Consider sticking to the official social media sites like Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Reddit, and many other places. You can follow the updates, news, highlight, and many more.
Reddit, for instance, is popular because of its subreddits. In such a supportive community, finding the information you want is as easy as lifting your fingers. Consider to register a free account and join with the niche community. You won't regret it.
The other option is YouTube. YouTube is more than just a video hosting site. Many users have been flocking the website because of its quality of streaming.
If you are living in the millennium, chances are you have Facebook and Twitter accounts. You have done the right thing. With these, you will be able to get the updated events of Academy Awards 2020. You will also find many interesting links that can give you the coverages of the spectacular moments, although there is no way to watch the Oscars from social media for free.
Watch Academy Awards 2020 LIVE from Anywhere
We mentioned that most of the media streaming services come with the geo-restriction policy that will prevent you from using the service anywhere you want. But, there is a way to unblock this restriction by using the VPN. All you need to do is to use your VPN to connect with the server that indicates the location of the service. For instance, if Sling TV is sole for US market, then you need to connect to the US IP with the help of your VPN service.
There are many VPN services that you can find in the market. Take your time to compare them. Or, see the reviews from the unbiased reviewing site. Pick the best one for you and enjoy.
If using the VPN is not an option for you, you might want to use the DNS Proxy. It will give you a static IP address, which is undetectable. The media streaming services won't know that you come from another place. The service is more expensive than the VPN service.
Oscars 2020 Red Carpet Live Stream
Using the media streaming services above is more than enough to give you the privilege to watch Oscars 2020 Red Carpet live stream. There are different internet streaming services on the market. You will want to research on them and find the best one for you. The subscription plans vary. Consider taking one which adds ABC in the package. As mentioned, ABC is the official channel of the Oscars. Red Carpet will also be naturally available in the ABC channel coverage.
How to watch the Academy Awards live on TV
The official broadcaster of Oscars 2020 is the ABC network. Many international and national channels are collaborating with the ABC to showcase the prestigious events for their viewers. Whether you are using your antenna, cable, satellite, or streaming services, make sure to tune in ABC when the game happens.
Oscars 2020 Channel (TV Rights)
In the US soil, you could tune in ABC to watch Oscars 2020. You may want to visit this link to see the channel that broadcasts the event in your country.
|Canal + Spain
|Public TV Company of Armenia
|HBO Asia
|Nine Network
|ORF 1 or Pro 7 Sat 1
|ONT- Second Nat'l TV Channel
|Belgium (Flemish):
|Chello Media/Prime or Canal + France
|Red Unitel / Canal 9
|TV Globo
|BTV Cinema
|CTV Television Network
|Vista /RCN
|Costa Rica:
|Canal 7
|HRT Croation Television
|Intervision Services
|TV2 Film or Danmarks Radio TV DR 1,2, & 3
|Dominican Republic:
|Telecuartro Guayaquil
|El Salvador:
|Canal Dos
|Kanal 2
|Fiji Broadcasting Corp
|Canal+ France
|Rustavi 2 Broadcasting
|Pro 7/ Sat 1
|Intervision Services
|Channels 3, 7, 11 & 13
|Liberty Global Content or Chello Media
|Compania Televisora Hondurena
|Hong Kong:
|Pearl Channel/TVB
|Star India
|RTE, RTE 2, and BSkyB
|DBS Satellite/YES Movies & Hot Vision
|Sky Italia / Sky Cinema
|Wowow & NHK
|JSC Khabar Agency
|CJE&M/Orion Cinema
|Pro 7 Sat 1
|Luxembourg (French & Dutch):
|Canal + France
|Luxembourg (German):
|Pro 7 Sat 1
|Sitel TV
|Malta (Italian):
|Sky Italia/Sky Cinema
|Red Azteca/ Ch. 7
|Middle East:
|Gulf DTH Entertainment/OSN
|Monaco (French):
|Canal + France
|Monaco (Italian):
|Sky Italia/Sky Cinema
|Mongol TV
|Radio Television Montenegro
|New Zealand:
|Sky Network/Sky Movies
|Canal 2
|Modern Times Group/Viasat or TV3 & TV6
|Papua New Guinea:
|Nine Network
|Canal 9
|Canal 2
|Canal + Poland
|Digi Film
|Russia (CIS/USSR):
|JSC Chanel One
|Radio Television Serbia
|Media Corp/Ch. 5
|Slovenska TV/Doma
|Planet TV
|Slovenia (Italian):
|Sky Italia/Sky Cinema
|Canal + Spain
|Apintie Televisie
|Switzerland (Italian):
|Sky Italia/Sky Cinema
|Switzerland (German):
|Pro 7 Sat 1
|Switzerland (French):
|Canal + France
|TTV Main Channel/ Taiwan Television Ent.
|True Visions/UBC
|Trinidad & Tobago:
|Channel Ukraine
|United Kingdom:
|Sociedad Televisora Larranag
|TVad Vietnam Television
Read more about Oscars 2020 TV Broadcasting Here
What time are the Oscars 2020
It will happen on February 24, 2020, at 8 8 p.m. ET/5 p.m. PT. So, mark your calendar and turn your alarm on. You don't want to miss this fantastic event.
Final Thought
We've shared the best skinny bundles for ABC. You will want to pick one of them to get the coverage of Academy Awards 2020. But if you find out that the ABC tower can reach your location, consider purchasing the antenna. Either way, we wish you good luck!


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Steventon needed a new illustration or graphics design and created a contest on 99designs.
A winner was selected from 68 designs submitted by 10 freelance designers.
SVEN Studios
Android Word finding games
I need the "feature graphic" for my app on Google Play redesigned. The app has over 3 million downloads and a average 4.5 stars, so this would be GREAT EXPOSURE for your work!
The app is: https://play.google.com/store/apps/…s.wordhero
Download it, play the game and decide on a feature graphic that will represent the app.
Original files (PSD, etc)
24-bit PNG (no alpha)
Dimensions: 1024px by 500px
Google's spec on best practices/etc:
1) Please do not add a figure/character/person/etc to the graphic
2) I have attached some example feature graphics from other word games to provide inspiration!
See attachments of other game's Feature Graphic's for inspiration


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New British biogas plant to strengthen the market
- Details
- Published: Tuesday, 19 March 2013 11:41
The biogas plant at Staples Vegetables is now in operation and will help expand biogas production in the UK.
On 1 March 2011, Xergi handed over a new biogas plant to one of Britain's largest vegetable producers at Wrangle, near Boston in Lincolnshire.
The new plant is the first of five biogas plants to receive support from WRAP, the British Waste Recycling Action Programme. Colin Steel, Xergi's Country Manager UK, predicts that the opening of this plant will help expand biogas production in the UK.
"Potential investors in new biogas plants are hesitant and they are keen to ensure that these plants work as they should. There is no doubt that the opening of this plant will help speed up the establishment of new biogas plants in the UK," says Colin Steel. He notes that the new plant has attracted a great deal of interest from the British biogas industry.
He expects that the plant will also strengthen Xergi's position in the British biogas market, where there are many new projects in the pipeline. According to the British website Horticulture Week, there are plans to build more than 30 new biogas plants in the UK.
Waste is converted into energy and fertiliser
Staples Vegetables, as one of the UK's largest privately owned vegetable producers, supplies most of the main supermarkets. Every year the company produces a large quantity of vegetable waste which until recently was of no value to the company.
The biogas plant makes it possible to extract biogas from the waste and use the gas to produce energy in the form of electricity, heat and cooling. The plant will run on vegetable waste and maize silage, and the plant will process a total annual quantity of biomass of approx. 26,000 tons.
The biogas plant has capacity to produce 1.4 MW electricity and is expected to produce just over 11 million kWh electricity a year.
Staples Vegetables itself will use a large proportion of the electricity produced, but the plant will also supply green electricity to the National Grid corresponding to the annual consumption of 1,500 households. Surplus heat from electricity production will be used to heat the company's offices during the winter months, although most will be used to cool the company's warehouses. The cooling system is a heat absorption cooling system, which converts the energy in hot water into cooling.
Xergi has supplied a plant with the most advanced technology, including, for example, new technology to feed the reactor tanks with biomass, and for electronic monitoring and control of the processes inside the plant. The new technologies were a prerequisite to qualify for WRAP funding.
According to plan
Project Manager Steffen Busk Nielsen says that the Xergi project is running entirely according to plan.
The biological processes inside the biogas plant were started up in November 2010. By January, there was sufficient biogas production in the plant to start the plant's gas engine for the first time, which meant that production of electricity and heat could also begin. The absorption cooling system will be commissioned at a later date.
To learn more about the plant, please contact:
Country Manager UK, Colin Steel, +44 7795231599, firstname.lastname@example.com


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Josh Morris ended his loan spell with Fleetwood Town on a high as they clinched promotion to League 1 at Wembley on Bank Holiday Monday.
A solitary goal from Antoni Sarcevic's saw the Cod Army triumph at the home of football with a 1-0 win over Burton Albion.
Morris, who has been on loan at Town since February, played the full match in what was a tight and nervy affair. His 17th and final appearance for the club.
Fleetwood started both halves strongly, but there was little between the two sides until Sarcevic's 75th minute free-kick flew into the back of the net.
Victory means Graham Alexander's side have now won promotion in six of the last 10 seasons.


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large government contracts are always a blessing for any business. the latest business to benefit will be nextel, which signed a one-year base agreement with the u.s. navy for us$20 million per year. options in the agreement could extend the contract to 5 years, for a total of $100 million. as part of the agreement, nextel will provide commercial cellular and digital walkie-talkie service to personnel at navy installations throughout the united states (and will improve its cell coverage on navy bases). nextel will also assist the navy in consolidating existing cellular plans to make use of the pooling of minutes by more individuals, which can add significant savings to cellular costs. it's always a good thing to hear that the government may be doing something to actually save money rather than spend it. read more from the nextel press release.
user comments 31 comment(s)
|stupid walkie talkie thing (9:37am est tue nov 23 2004)
why would i want that, its annoying as hell. i rather have a two way conversation.
i dont get those walkie talkie people… – by why?
|why? (11:25am est tue nov 23 2004)
because it's fun. – by yeah
|nextel rocks my socks (12:44pm est tue nov 23 2004)
i have a nextel, and i use the walkie all the time. it doesn't seem like an all that great feature until you use it. i used mine for a little while and i was hooked on it. i wouldn't want a phone without it. the walkie is a great feature. – by brian
|walki-talki (12:58pm est tue nov 23 2004)
do you have to use the walki talki in speaker mode or can you use it with a headset? – by k2h.blogspot.com
|i have nextel (5:13pm est tue nov 23 2004)
but i rarely use the ptt feature. but its nice to have it when i need it – by inomad
|beep beep (7:21pm est tue nov 23 2004)
i love direct connect! thats all i use! – by done. i
|is only good when it works (9:36pm est tue nov 23 2004)
half of the time you are searching for signal. thie is like having to call on a public phone and you do not have a quarter!!!
– by gomarlins
|private walkie (9:05am est wed nov 24 2004)
you can use a headset or the internal speaker/microphone, just like a private phone call. you just turn off the speaker (one button to press) and use the walie button to talk back and forth. there is even a headset with a remote walkie button built in so you don't have to be holding the phone. – by hellomoto
|say (10:22am est fri nov 26 2004)
say – by say
|garbled walkie talkie (5:41pm est sun nov 28 2004)
dont you love when your having a conversation and it all of a sudden sounds like an alien possessed the other pary? i find it annoying as all heck…but i couldnt resist i just purchased the blackberry nextel. – by garbledisgust


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Imagine a scenario where a place, a landmark or even an artwork comes alive and presents images and sounds which connect it in a deeply personalized manner to the person strolling through it. With a personal communicator cum cyber-interactordevice or in situ media devices, embodies spaces invite and afford interactions, enabling person and space to mutually enrich on another. The mission of this project is to develop innovative sentient systems and environments for use-inspired IDM applications, which includes virtual-Real world interactions, Sentient environment, Context-aware systems and platform, Localization, 3D scene understanding & modelling.
Use-inspired application-driven research.
Develop architecture of an intelligent sensing and communications infrastructure that works in conjunction with virtual worlds.
Through use-inspired applications develop key technologies that form the foundation of intelligent embodied spaces.
Address the linkage between physical & virtual worlds.
Adopt an open platform that allows community participation and contributions to evolve appropriate and relevant standards.
Completed Project
Research focus
- Pervasive and intelligent sensing environments and spaces.
- Autonomic and responsive communication and network fabric.
- Distributed data caching and management.
- Scalable location sensing.
- Virtual / mirror world visualization and interaction.
- Embodied media interaction.


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Sunday Service - Our Sunday services include a message, music, community, mission statement and announcements.
Communion Sunday - Four times a year our community celebrates a communion which is open to everyone to participate and supports that "we are one".
Spirit Fair - Four times a year Living Spirit holds a Spirit Fair. These events that take place right after Sunday service feature the talents offered to the community by its members. Shop from items in our store including books, home items, handcrafted jewelry by artists, and sharing of gifts through spiritual readings, handwriting analysis and much more.
Monthly Discussion Group - Group is open to everyone. A wide variety of topics come up for discussion. This can include movies, books, current events, history, music..... Just about anything you can imagine may have been a group topic. We also analyze dreams.
Divine Housekeeping - The first Saturday of each month everyone who has availability is invited to come and assist in keeping our building clean. Many hands make light work of basic vacuuming, sweeping, dusting, straightening and wiping. It is just one way in which the community volunteers.


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EMEA Kevlar® Innovation Trophy Design by ECAL/University of Art and Design
The Kevlar® Innovation Award Trophy was chosen through a contest with University art students. In order to reward such creativity with a trophy able to truly reflect the nature of Kevlar®, DuPont partnered up with ECAL/University of Art and Design in Lausanne, one of the most prestigious art and design schools in Switzerland. Master students in Product Design at ECAL were given the opportunity to showcase their talent by designing the Kevlar® Innovation Award trophy, in order to create a piece of art capable of echoing the principles of the contest. "Floating Shield" by Anurag Etchepareborda was ultimately chosen as the winning design.
The trophy – displaying a simple and organic shape made of Kevlar® that seems to be floating while protecting the body part – was in fact prized for representing well both the lightness and strength of the material.


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KnollExtra Keyboard Supports are a key element to maintaining ergonomic comfort throughout the day, allowing users to maintain a neutral posture, thereby avoiding unnecessary strain. The collection of streamlined platforms and mechanisms offer ultimate user adjustability while easily stowing away to free up valuable desktop real estate.
- Thin platform and mechanism profiles ensure ample legroom and comfort
- Platforms can be easily adjusted to accommodate right and left handed users with minimal on-site assembly
- Swivel HP platform offers a height adjustable mousing surface which can be positioned over the numeric keyboard pad allowing for ideal ergonomic neutral posture
- Fluid auto-set height adjustment requires no knobs or additional actions to set the height
- Advanced Easy Lift features a visible gauge for both height and tilt making it easy to adjust for personal fit
- Dual pivot option is available on Advanced Easy Lift and Sit/ Stand allowing the platform to move independently from the arm. Platform can be rotated to extend the mechanism's reach and to be stowed even more compactly under the worksurface
|5 adjustable arms available
|Track lengths
|16" - 25" for varying desk depths
|Palm rests
|Polyurethane mold with polypropylene insert
|Integrated platform dimensions
|27" W x 11" D
|Swivel platform dimensions
|21" W x 11" D
|10 years
Knoll Platform Options
27" Integrated Keyboard Platform
With an on-board mousing surface that seamlessly transitions from right to left handed use, Integrated platform offers a streamlined design especially ideal for shared or hot-desking workspaces.
21" Swivel Keyboard Platform
Swivel is scaled to fit nearly any workspace. With a rotating mousing surface that can be fully stowed underneath the platform, this is the most versatile solution.
21" Swivel HP Keyboard Platform
The most ergonomic keyboard platform, Swivel HP features a height adjustable mousing surface allowing it to be positioned directly over the numeric keypad supporting the ideal neutral arm and wrist posture.
Knoll Keyboard Mechanisms
Short Easy Lift
The Short Easy Lift is a compact mechanism perfect for shallower worksurfaces and height-adjustable tables where clearance is at a premium.
|Height Adjustment
|8.8'': 2.38'' above the track to 6.5'' below the track
|Tilt Adjustment
|10° to (-)20°
Advanced Easy Lift
The Advanced Easy Lift is a thin, lightweight mechanism for maximum leg room and comfort. It features a visible gauge for both height and tilt making it easy to adjust for personal fit.
The Advanced Easy Lift Arm is also available with a dual pivot feature. Dual pivot provides you with an extra pivot point on the keyboard platform. This allows you to move your keyboard platform independently from the arm, helping you keep your keyboard platform parallel with your desk.
|Height Adjustment
|5.1": 5.1" below the track
|Tilt Adjustment
|10° to (-)20°
Sit/Stand Option
The Sit/Stand mechanism offers over 14" of height adjustment to support sit-to-stand work modes.
Dual pivot is also available on the Sit/Stand arm. Dual pivot provides you with an extra pivot point on the keyboard platform. This allows you to move your keyboard platform independently from the arm, helping you keep your keyboard platform parallel with your desk.
|Height Adjustment
|14.2'': 8.3'' above the track to 5.9'' below the track
|Tilt Adjustment
|10° to (-)15°
Knoll Adjustable Keyboard Supports
Choose a track length
Knoll Keyboard Supports ship with your choice of track length so that they fit your desk perfectly. Be sure to measure your desk for the appropriate track before ordering.
|Available track lengths
Knoll No Cancellation Policy
As an authorized Knoll dealer, we do not accept cancellations, order revisions or returns for any Knoll items ordered.
Please make sure you are ordering the correct Knoll item and the correct Knoll item configuration before placing your order. If you have any questions about the Knoll products we offer or about the no cancellations, revisions or returns policy on Knoll items, please call us at 800-531-3746 before ordering. We're happy to answer any question you may have about Knoll products or about Knoll's no cancellations/revisions/returns policy.
Customers attempting to cancel, revise or return an order for a Knoll product from Human Solution will be subject to significant Knoll manufacturer change/cancellation fees for the order or orders.
This product comes standard with a 10-year limited warranty.
Return Information
- Due to manufacturer policy, this item cannot be returned once received nor cancelled once ordered.
- Please contact us with any questions about this product before you order.
- To view the full returns policy on Knoll products, click here.


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Piercing, an ancient Asian art form, very much prevelant in ancient India, Tibet, and other Asian countries, has come back in a new avatar in the west. In ancient India, women had to pierce their ears and nose in order to wear earings and nose rings, which were a must for them and young girls did it by choice. Even men were engaged in it and ancient Indian kings used to get their ears pierced to wear precious earrings.The art has now come up in western countries and has become a rage in no time. More body parts are now included and women are getting even eyebrows, navels, upper ears pierced to wear fancy rings there. Piercing has become a major part in fashion like tattoos and has become extremely popular with celebrities as well as other fashion conscious women. And with that various studios have come up to make a business and a profession out of it. But with ever rising business, their is need for more and more piercing artists who are experts in their field because piercing is an art and one has to learn it well. Here is a guide to become an expert piercing artist.
1. Become an apprentice
One has to contact studios and become an apprentice there. Piercing is not an easy job like people perform sitting in their offices in their cubicles. It is to be learnt under expert's guidance who masters in the field. One has to know his master well before joining a studio. He should have experience of some years and possess a good customer portfolio and it is only under such gurus that one will get a good exposure and learn well.
2. Study the industry
One has to be constantly be aware of the latest happenings in the industry and so reading journals, newsletters, visiting related websites and always being in touch with the industry people who can tell you exactly how to go with the job efficiently is recommended. There are certain health issues that needs to be taken care of and some government regulations that needs to be followed strictly.
3. Master the art of first aid
When you are engaged in a job which requires you to handle people's bodies and needles at the same time, it is always recommended that you learn the integrities of it so that at any point of time if you have to clean the mess created by blood or any other injuries, you should be prepared for it. Also taking care of used needles and other medical waste becomes your responsibility as your profession demands it.
4. Attend classes for better learning
In any industry it is always recommended to learn as much as possible so that you can analyze and put the knowledge that you have obtained from different sources to a better use. Simply graduating from a piercing school will not get you a job but if you keep yourself abreast with the latest trends in the market and keep practicing them, this learning experience will definitely hold its advantages in your favor. So contact people you know who are well settled in this field and apply for an internship with them.
5. Be receptive
The only way you can learn something is when you quench the thirst of your inquisitive mind by seeking answers to your questions. Speak to people who are on either sides of the table. Learn their experiences and evaluate how you can train yourself so that the good experiences are repeated and negative ones are completely deleted. Ask questions even if that makes you sound like a fool. Remember you are conditioning yourself to become the best piercing artist out there and apprehensions will only become obstacles.
6. Patience is virtue
Nobody will let you pierce a person's body at the very beginning of your learning curve. Ideally it takes around 6 months before anybody tries his/her hands on a person's body with a needle. So be patient and keep observing. This is something that will develop a different personality from within you which will not only help you in this industry but will make you a better man who has a proper control over his mind and his anxieties. Remember, your personality will help you stand out from all the other piercing artists out there and will get you the quality of work that you always sought for.
7. Learn customer service
Customer service is a trait which defines your social personality. In industries where people are trusting you with their bodies, it is highly recommended that you learn the art of treating the customers exactly the way they wanted. Obviously they come to you with their own apprehensions and if you fail to convince them that they are in safe hands, your growth as a piercing artist will be restricted. So learn to speak to people and be outgoing in your approach towards your customers and clients.
Some do's and don'ts and FAQs
1. Piercing involves human body. So utmost care and precautions needs to be taken for their safety. Keep yourself prepared with first aid kits and medicines.
2. Don't use cheap piercing machines or studs.
3. Provide after piercing customer service at all times so that they can be rest assured of what they have done to their bodies.
4. Always keep yourself updated with latest tools and technologies in the market which help your customers and eventually you.
5. Be ready to answer questions like 'is it safe', 'are there any after effects of piercing', 'how long have you been in the business', 'are the needles well sanitized', 'do we have any medical backup in case of mishaps', 'how long will it take to heal', 'when can I start changing the jewelry', 'should I use alcohol for cleaning' and many such queries.


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Is it time to remodel the bathroom in your Burr Ridge, IL home? It can be quite the task to undertake, but it is worth the effort because you will love the new bathroom when it is all done. At J&J Construction of Illinois, Inc., we specialize in all types of bathroom remodeling, and we would love to help you create the perfect bathroom that you have always dreamed about.
Before you start the bathroom remodel, it is important that you talk with an expert to learn about the many options that are available. If you are going to put in the time and money to upgrade the bathroom, then you deserve the very best results that are available. We can help every step of the way, to make sure that you are completely satisfied with the way your new bathroom looks.
Is it the Right Time to Remodel Your Bathroom?
How do you know when it is the best time to remodel your bathroom? There are several things that are a good indicator that you should spend the time and money to give your bathroom an upgrade. For example, are you embarrassed every time someone is over and they ask to use your bathroom? If you cringe when friends and family members walk into your bathroom because it is so old, then you need to think about the option to upgrade the bathroom.
Another indicator that the bathroom needs to be remodeled is that there are parts of the room which need to be repaired. Maybe the tile is cracking and chipping, the faucets don't work right, and the pipes are leaking. Old homes can have problems, and these issues will only get worse unless they are fixed. In some cases, this is the perfect opportunity to give the room a facelift while you are fixing the problems.
We invite you to call us at J&J Construction of Illinois, Inc. and we can help you decide if it is a good time for Burr Ridge, IL bathroom remodeling in your home. We will discuss your budget, look at the schedule availability, and help you choose the best opportunity to remodel the bathrooms.
Can You Afford to Remodel the Bathroom?
One of the reasons people procrastinate bathroom remodeling is because they are worried about the cost. Even though some companies will charge you high prices for remodeling services, you can find discount costs that are within your price range.
At J&J Construction of Illinois, Inc. we have worked hard to develop good relationships with our suppliers, allowing us to offer you high quality products at a discount rate. We can discuss various options that are available to help you stick within your budget and still improve your bathroom at the same time. Just because you are saving money, doesn't mean that you will get low-quality materials! Your satisfaction is our top priority, so we never cut corners or use cheap materials.
In fact, you will see that we offer some of the most trusted brands in the industry, including: Kohler, Bertch, and Shiloh. Do you have a specific style or brand that you would like in your bathroom? Let us know, and we will help you find the perfect solution for your home!
How Fast Can You Remodel My Bathroom?
Burr Ridge, IL bathroom remodeling can take several weeks if you are working with the wrong contractor, and it can be a big inconvenience to have contractors coming in and out of your home during that time. At J&J Construction of Illinois, Inc., we want to minimize the time that we are working in your home, and we have the system figured out.
First, we will work with you to put together the right plan for the bathroom remodeling project. One of our experienced team members will come to your home to measure the room and talk with you about the way you would like the bathroom to look when we are done.
Once the plans are put together and you have chosen the finishing touches for the new bathroom, then we will get everything ordered and ready to go. We will work quickly as soon as we start construction on the bathroom, minimizing the time that our workers are in your home. In fact, we guarantee a 7-day completion of the work, so your new bathroom will be done in a week!
J&J Construction of Illinois, Inc. understands that you have many options available when it comes time to select a Burr Ridge, IL bathroom remodeling contractor. We want to show you why we have developed such a strong reputation in the area. Customer service is out top goal, and we will work hard to make sure that you are satisfied with the finished project. Call our office for more information about the options that are available: (630) 904-8500


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Social Media News is an overview of the most important updates on different social media channels. Follow the blog and our Social Media Channel Guide to stay posted.
The Facebook News Feed will prioritize posts that "spark conversations and meaningful interactions between people", according to Mark Zuckerberg himself. What this means in a nutshell is that commercial and public pages will not feature as prominently on the News Feed, so more personal conversations can take the center stage. And what is the effect on businesses? It means that your page might not have the same reach as before. However, a good advertising plan and ensuring your content is genuine and interesting for people to engage with (such as with live video), will keep your page in view.
Happy 1st birthday to games on messenger
In celebration of games on messenger reaching its first birthday, new interactive capabilities are unveiled. Now, you can use live video to broadcast your thoughts to selected audiences while gaming. Your video will then be published on your page or profile for later viewing to those that missed it. In the live video spirit, live video chats are just around the corner for messenger gamers.
The eternal question: is social media our downfall?
Facebook has decided to chime in to the discussions on the ills of social media usage. Before reading the article, you might probably assume they'll take a 'all in moderation' stance. No pun intended! That would be almost correct. They instead point out that research glosses over the benefits of social media while trying to sound out the warnings. So, the 'how' is essential in social media and their argument (based on various cited studies) is that meaningful interactions are good whereas passivity is bad. I guess we can all agree they aren't wrong? Read more here.
Engagement trickery is stamped down on
In the good name of authenticity, convincing people to interact with not-so-authentic methods (engagement baiting) is being punished on Facebook. So, even if you get a lot of responses to 'comment yes if you like cute animals!' in your post, the algorithm will likely flag this as comment baiting. This is good news for the authentic content producers out there that haven't resorted to trickery and seek out genuine conversations through meaningful content.
Transparency report published for first half of 2017
If you are worried about Facebook and their responsibilities to oversight and transparency, check out their full transparency report here. This includes both government requests for account data, content restrictions, and internet disruptions, as well as a new section on intellectual property.
What's up with face recognition tech?
Most people that have heard about face recognition technology are in equal parts intrigued and alarmed. For Facebook, some of the benefits of this technology include finding out if there are pictures of you that haven't been tagged in and ensuring there is no misuse of these pictures, and so forth. When in doubt, go check out your profile settings and read the small print. Currently, face recognition technology and these features are not available in Canada or the EU.
Tools to curtail harassment
Facebook has announced new features to help prevent harassment. For example, the option to ignore a Messenger conversation without having to block the sender and also measures to help prevent unwanted friend requests/messages if a blocked contact tries to contact you through other means, such as by setting up a new account.
Balancing information on Facebook
Instead of flagging 'false news', Facebook has announced that they will combat misinformation with knowledge such as by providing related articles to give more context to different stories. Along these lines Facebook is also further researching how people process information to better balance these needs.
New opportunities to add sound to videos
Facebook has launched Sound Collection, where people can find music to go with their videos from free-use media. All of the material is owned by Facebook, so no more worries about infringing on someone else's art. Future talks are underway to get deals with big artists, but that might still be in a more distant future.
Reach out on Facebook with a hug?
Do you still remember the days when you could poke someone on Facebook? It actually never went away, but got tucked away instead. According to TechCrunch, Facebook is now bringing the idea back to life and giving the option to interact in a similar way with users such as with a hug or a high-five. Let's see if it becomes the new norm in greetings.
Check marks the verified business
The stage is being set to help WhatsApp's business chatting features be transparent. Accordingly, WhatsApp business accounts will either be verified, confirmed or unconfirmed. This way, users will be able to make decisions on who they want to interact with and who they might be wary of based on these official statuses.
More AR experiences on Facebook
Facebook (unlike Snapchat) has embraced third-party developers in the efforts to bring about more features of augmented reality (AR). So, last month, AR Studio became available to all developers so they can pitch in with things such as new graphical possibilities like adding hearts and stars above people's heads. Read more about these developments here.
Cross-platforming with ads
Although WhatsApp is wary of adding in ads, Facebook does not have that problem. According to TechCrunch, a new ad unit will let businesses create a link between the two platforms: advertisers can now include a button on their ads so that people can call or message via WhatsApp with the click of a button.
Mute pages, people, or groups for 30 days
No need to take drastic measures when something isn't striking your fancy. Instead, you can hit the snooze button to mute pages or people for 30 days. This feature will show up in the drop-down menu on the right-hand corner of a post.
Is enough being done combating dangerous content?
Hate speech and dangerous comments pose a tricky problem for social media as a whole. For example, do recommended video algorithms need to get a reality-check? For more in-depth
discussion on the issue, check out TechCrunch's article.
Recommended posts on Instagram
Now you will get automatic recommendations on Instagram to help you expand your world. This feature is not optional like following certain hashtags (a new ability to further stream-line the content you see), but at least it will be clearly marked as recommended so you don't confuse it with your personally selected material.
Connecting thoughts
Twitter has made it easier to create threads with a plus button in the composer. What's more, you can add Tweets to the published thread with the intuitive "add another Tweet" button. Now your thoughts don't have to stop with one Tweet.
More transparency on withheld content
Twitter has implemented clearer in-product messaging when content or accounts have been withheld, to clarify why content was withheld and where. This is part of larger efforts to "continue to enhance transparency across the service and our biannual reports", according to Twitter themselves.
Should certain politicians be blocked from Twitter?
There have been discussions if politicians are somehow 'above the law' in terms of policies on Twitter. Twitter hears these discussions and has responded: "Blocking a world leader from Twitter or removing their controversial Tweets would hide important information people should be able to see and debate. It would also not silence that leader, but it would certainly hamper necessary discussion around their words and actions." Food for thought!
Greater security authentication
Twitter is allowing users to use third-party authentication apps to receive a two-factor login for their accounts, which is an upgrade in terms of security to the SMS-based verification method. Read more here.
Notifications to show hot skills
LinkedIn now offers monthly notifications to offer suggestions of trending skills that match your particular job title. This can help you optimize your profile to show your skills that your future employer or clients are looking to see.
The top 10 for LinkedIn
Here are some of the biggest features from LinkedIn this past year:
- Spotlights identifies candidates open to new opportunities
- Apply Starters shows candidates that did not complete their application, so you can expand your search
- Contractor Targeting, does as it says
- Recruiter System Connect integrates LinkedIn Recruiter with your ATS
- InMail Analytics makes it easy to visualize your team's performance and share best practices
- The Performance Summary Report gives you more information (about what?)
- New Jobs tab on LinkedIn's mobile app reaches more (more what?)
- Pipeline Builder targets candidates for high-volume hiring
- Next-Gen LinkedIn Career Pages showcases your talent brand
- The "Apply with LinkedIn" plugin makes it easy for candidates to apply with their LinkedIn profile
Saving time on LinkedIn
Finding the right talent can be like a treasure hunt, not to mention time-consuming. That's why LinkedIn's features continue to expand to make recruiting easier. Find out how you can get more information on candidates, find new ways to reach out, and do things more efficiently on LinkedIn here.
Check out the previous part of the somenews here!


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Lanier Launches Comprehensive Digital Document Management Solution
Tuesday, December 04, 2001
Press release from the issuing companyATLANTA- Dec. 3, 2001--Lanier Worldwide, Inc. today announced the launch of the Lanier 5622 and 5627 Digital Copier/Printer/Fax/Scan Systems. Designed for high productivity and flexible performance, the 5622 and 5627 offer the features and functions of a high-end digital copier, fast network printer, high-speed fax machine and digital network scanner. "The Lanier 5622 and 5627 deliver everything workgroups need to create, distribute, duplicate and archive professional, high-quality documents,'' said Dominic Pontrelli, Vice President of Marketing for Lanier. "Everyone in the workgroup can use these systems to produce digital copies or prints, send or receive a fax, scan a hardcopy file, and much more. And they can count on superior image quality for every document. "The 5622/27 is also engineered for ease of use, with a touch-screen LCD that guides walk-up users through tasks step-by-step, as well as an intuitive, point-and-click PC interface for accessing these systems over a network. The 5622/27 also can be configured with a hard drive and special software for advanced activities -- like PC faxing, scan to email, network scanning, file merging, document editing and print-on-demand.'' As a digital copier, the 5622/27 produces 22 or 27 digital copies per minute at 600 dpi. Its total paper capacity is 3,100 sheets, which minimizes reloading. Finishing options include three-position stapling, duplexing and sorting, all of which can be used to create professional-quality finished documents. As a network printer, the 5622/27 offers 600 dpi image quality, plus advanced options like two-sided and 2-on-1 combined printing. With the secure printing feature, any job sent to the 5622/27 over the network will be stored in memory until a walk-up user provides the correct password. Job programs allow users to store settings -- like stapling and watermarks -- as an icon on the desktop. Print drivers include conventional PCL or RPCS technology, which processes print jobs faster than many competitive systems. As a network scanner, the 5622/27 enables users to convert hardcopy originals to digital files, then access these files from a PC, send them over the LAN, or send them to any email address outside the network. As a fax system, the 5622/27 scans one page in 0.6 seconds and prints faxes at the full rated speed. Transmission speed is 33.6 kbps, and an optional dual modem allows simultaneous send/receive. Advanced paper handling includes 11" x 17'' send/receive and optional duplex receive, which significantly reduces paper usage.
Industry News
Copyright © 2020 WhatTheyThink. All Rights Reserved


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Brief Description
If you are dreaming of ideal all inclusive holidays in Corfu, Greece, you will be at the right location. What this means is your customised cheap holiday in Corfu could be organised to satisfy many travel options! Corfu is among the multicultural island destinations in Greece and it is on the northern region of the Ionian Sea.
It attracts tourists with its Venetian style, the beautiful seashores and also the tranquil atmosphere. The capital of Corfu is the Corfu Town and is among the most stunning and stylish cities in Greece. The island is surrounded by many stunning beaches, for example, Agios Gordis, Nissaki, Paleokastritsa and others.
Corfu is a well-known city in the island, featuring amazing sightseeing and a great view of the sea. Nevertheless, Corfu is made up of about 21 villages across the coastline and in the inland. Many of these villages are great holiday destinations while some remain completely unpolluted. Many holiday accommodations can be found around and close to these villages.
Corfu beaches
The beaches feature clean water that are surrounded by beautiful greenery. Beaches in Corfu appeal to many holidaymakers. Paleokastritsa beach is one of the most well-known beaches. Other lovely Corfu beaches are Glyfada, Agios Gordis and Pelekas. Many of the Corfu beaches are structured and arranged with beach bars, water sports, hotels and seaside restaurants.
Suitable for
Corfu destination gives an excellent holiday experience for couples, groups or families since it offers something unique for everybody.
Hotels in Corfu
Usually, holiday accommodations include magnificent hotel villages and spa hotels to guest houses and traditional studios.
All inclusive Corfu holidays in Greece provides numerous choices for lodging. Corfu Town offers many suites, boutique apartments and luxury hotels, often in converted old mansions.
Holiday activities
In addition to the places of interest within Corfu Town, other fascinating locations to go to on your Corfu holidays are the monasteries and medieval castles away from the coast, like the monastery of Angelokastro and Paleokastritsa.
The Corfu Aqualand is situated in the middle of the island and the aqua park is probably the largest in Europe. This can be an excellent day trip for groups and families with children.
On the hilltop above the town, you will find the Kanoni location with fantastic view of the well-known Mouse Island and the small Panagia Vlacherna church.
A short stroll to the centre of Sidari within the northern region of the island is the well-known Canal d' Amour, also called the Channel of Love. It is a beautiful location featuring wild rock formations.
Many people consider the St. Spyridon church as the island's protector and is located in the Corfu town, a couple of steps to Liston Avenue. It has a bell tower that is the tallest among all the church buildings in town.
Corfu food
The best selection of restaurants and bars are within Corfu Town, however many resorts will enjoy their own favourite restaurant. When you book an All Inclusive in Corfu you can expect a holiday location where tourists can find elegant dining places in your all inclusive hotel alongside the local taverns with traditional dishes, for example, pastitsada and sofrito.
Corfu island is typically a well-known nightlife spot when you think about a Greek holiday. It features lounge bars as well as popular nightclubs. Other areas in Corfu with vibrant and interesting nightlife include Gouvia, Dassia, Sidari, Kavos and Agios Stefanos Avliotes.
The best time to go
Each year, any summer season in Corfu island draws in a large number of holidaymakers and has turned into a preferred location for summer holidays.
Map of Corfu
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The GDPR is an all new EU regulation, effective from May 25th 2018. This betters the user's protection under the law about personal information utilization as well as openness associated with the intent from the businesses which use this. At AllinclusiveHolidays.com we now have developed different information that you should go through and approve, to make certain we're cooperating safely, lawfully along with rights on your behalf, our company as well as each of our users. Make sure you look at the new terms below thoroughly ahead of agreeing. For those who have questions, you should contact email@example.com. Please read and make sure you are happy with our AllinclusiveHolidays GDPR POLICY before using this site!


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|Return Policy:
|Retruns accepted within 30 days, Please view our detailed return policy.
|Seller Guarantees:
On-time Delivery
One year for frame,60 days for parts, pelase view details.
Alloy lightweight Frame, 17"
21 SP Shimano Gears
Front Suspension
Dual Disc Brakes
Sorry we don't ship this item to Channel Islands and Scottish Islands.