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$4 PER HOUR???/ there is NO way this is possible please show us your math for this! unless something has changed drastically those 6 apps from SB are capped at earnings that MIGHT get you a total of 60 CENTS a day - and engagemeTV is limited to 3 devices - and you MIGHT make 50 CENTS to $1 PER DAY on some of the BETTER sites than SB - is this that new common core math you are doing????
Some of the most successful digital nomads in the world are coders, working from the most obscure places while traveling from city to city, globe trotting around the earth. However, the learning curve is high. I've been a software engineer for over 15 years now and it's been one of my obsessions, and it most certainly takes an acute drive and passion to excel in this industry.
If you are an expert on a particular niche topic and can assemble some of the best resources on it from around the web, then you can create topical hubs and get paid through sites like HubPages. You'll earn more dollars by creating your own niche site, though. These established topic sites already have a built-in supply of traffic and tools to make content creation easier and is one of the most profitable online business ideas today. Once you've established yourself as an expert within your niche, you'll be able to make money from a combination of ad revenue, affiliate fees, and more creative avenues like online courses, other digital products, and one-on-one coaching fees from others who want to learn directly from your expertise.
Etsy is the most popular online marketplace for handmade goods and crafts. From bracelets to phone cases, rings, furniture, and more, Etsy is perfect for anyone who is creative and wants to sell their handmade creations. As long as you have the space, this can make for one of the best ways to make money online that can be started with a very limited investment. Consider these 5 steps to starting an Etsy store, from Handmadeology.
In the USA, once you earn $400 of self employment you're required to file taxes. If you earn $600 or more with any individual site in a year, you should receive a 1099 from them. Even if you don't make $600 or don't get the form, you're still supposed to report any amount you earn. This doesn't matter if it's PayPal, Bitcoin, Gift Cards or physical items. It is all considered income because you are earning it in exchange for a service.
Here's a good example of how lead sales can work in real life: My second website, Life Insurance by Jeff, brings in a ton of traffic from people who are searching the web to find answers to life insurance questions. While I used to have the website set up so I could sell these people life insurance myself, it was a lot of work to process all the different requests and clients. As a result, I started selling the leads I gathered instead.
It's completely free to register for the gift exchange. However, just like the parent website, Redditgifts is also a freemium service and offers a premium membership for Reddit Gifts users. The premium or as they say on the website, the elite members are called Redditgifts Elves. The membership costs from ~$3 per month and offers the following privileges to the members:
But before you turn to Sweatcoin, keep in mind that you won't be paid in actual cash, says Howard Orloff, a crowdfunding and blockchain consultant in Northbrook, Illinois, who is a member of the site. "Sweatcoin, the app, pays in Sweatcoin, a cybercurrency, which can be exchanged for products and gift cards within the app," Orloff says. In about three months, he bought and sold $2,000 in sweatcoins, he says.
Have not worked as uber driver but to me personally it likely doesn't seem worth it..as it would be a 2nd job and at late night/early morning hours..which would likely be higher risk for road accidents. And the added wear/tear of the car along with dealing with unknown ppl in a car you driving...just for me the extra pay is not worth the extra risk imo.
So essentially Kaleidoscope is a digital global cooperative which by the token holders votes will be able to use the kaleidoscopes assets to be invested in the production of decentralized applications aka Dapps. This is a way for the DAO to hire individuals (who can choose to work in groups) Can stick to the their specialty fields and make a income while doing so.... The plan is this to be a online global community that no one controls and no one can buy in. Its all about quality of your contributions and how long you have been apart of the community. We are looking for programmers, graphic designers, web devs , smart contract devs, video editors, photographers, writers/editors, social media managers and anything related with online development and promotion . We are in search for ambitious junior developers ,hobbyists and amateurs, which we will pay in our token, and you can also pay each other for services. we are in the process of getting our KLD token listed once we get our website fully configured so that will be sorted. Please show your skills to the DAO by your quality of contributions. If you have no skills ask the DAO how you can learn some skills. Only spammers and non approved bots have to leave. You can contact us and join our discord server here - https://discord.gg/HBdPEGKEtymology : Coined in 1817 by Scottish inventor David Brewster,"kaleidoscope" is derived from the Ancient Greek καλός (kalos), "beautiful, beauty",εἶδος (eidos), "that which is seen: form, shape"and σκοπέω (skopeō), "to look to, to examine",hence "observation of beautiful forms."
23. Affiliates – There are many affiliate networks, such as FlexOffers and CJ Affiliate that allow you to promote other people's products and services. You simply put a link or a banner on your page and then you get a percentage if someone clicks through and buys the product/service. You'll want to select products that are specifically within your blog's category.This is an effective way to earn money once you have the traffic coming to your blog.
If you have a background in a specific field, you may find there is a demand for writing industry papers in your area of expertise. For example, there are often adverts for doctors, lawyers, nutritionists, and business experts from particular niches, to write white papers on different subject areas. These are well paid jobs that you will need to stake your reputation on, but that can often be worked on from the comfort of your own home.
As far as knitting, she went through a tiny top hat phase where she was cranking out one a night. It took about 4 hrs to make one and they sold for $50. That was still below minimum wage once you add in materials for decorations, but her best money maker. She couldn't keep up, and it became not fun. She says a shawl might take a week, but it is less effort, less counting stitches, and she can watch Outlamder on TV while doing it instead of eating Cheetos. Having a shawl sit in the store for a couple of months is no big deal, they usually sell in bunches. It seems like wooHoo! We made a grand, but in reality she put more than a grand in labor.
Remember college, when you were the only person with a car in your group of friends (those days were brutal)? Remember that 'friend' that always wanted rides from you but never offered to fill your tank (some friend)? Well, college is now over and if you have a car that you either drive a lot or is just sitting in your garage, why not put it to good use and make some money driving people around. Whether you're heading to your local mall or downtown in your city, Lyft allows you to pick up nearby passengers headed the same direction as you, while giving you the chance to make a few bucks during your trip. Lyft drivers make up to $35/hr.
this has happened to me. I have a friend, who made 4-5 videos a while back and quit, not sure why, probably seeing he didn't get >10 views per vid. fast forward a few months later he found a video blew up with around 70k views. needless to say, his perspective changed. people were commenting asking for content, subscribing, and I guess the skepticism he had was dissipated by what he perceived as idea validation. he used it to kickstart his video making and still makes videos. you don't know until you try, and you shouldn't just think about it, because i feel like one could've been trying.
With drop shipping, you're effectively partnering with a manufacturer or wholesaler to sell their products. This way, you don't pay upfront costs to buy inventory, aren't sitting on unsold items taking up expensive warehouse space, and don't have to deal with shipping the products yourself. You simply create your site, fill it with drop shippable products, and drive in customers, with almost everything else done for you.
29. Videos – This could be an entire section on it's own. Many people have made money by creating YouTube videos. Evan of EvanTube is a kid and he has made millions by creating reviews of products that other kids his age would use. It's not easy to get views into the millions, but once you do, you'll start seeing some cash come in. Many bloggers have completely turned to videos to get their point across by starting a video blog.
At Crowdsource, you get to use and grow your skills and grow your income as well. This is through completing small and big tasks. There is great flexibility in terms of how and where you work as well. For every project that is assigned to you, you get paid as soon as you complete it. You get support as well through training and testing before starting out and handling assignments. If your performance is great, you have opportunities to work on more projects and earn more money. Crowdsource is a great source of income for you if you are a great performer.
E-books represent about 20 percent of all book sales in the U.S. The good news is you don't have to be a publisher with deep pockets to get in on the action. As a solo internet entrepreneur, you can sell ebooks directly from your own website. You can sell your own works or sell a public domain work. Simply upload it to your website (or seller account on Amazon) and start publicizing it on your social media platforms, on your email list, your blog, website, etc.
Tutor students. Many families prefer the flexibility of using an online tutor. Depending on your background, you could be simply helping a child with homework or providing college-level support. You need to have your own computer and high speed internet. Experience required differs among companies. Some require "strong experience," while others require a specific educational background. However, most companies do require a college degree.
Being a Loan Signing Agent is a great side hustle because you can make $75 to $200 per hour-long appointment working for yourself on your own schedule. Retired people, working professionals, and students can be signing agents and earn extra cash when they want. The best part is you need nothing more than a notary commission (which can often be attained by simply filling out an application)!
Please note that some of the links below are affiliate links and at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission. Know that I only recommend products, tools and learning resources I've personally used and believe are genuinely helpful, not because of the small commissions I make if you decide to purchase them. Most of all, I would never advocate for buying something that you can't afford or that you're not yet ready to implement.
If you have your own eCommerce store, social media is the perfect platform to showcase your products. Demonstrate your products in use and tell your social following why they need to buy your merchandise. Most social media channels allow you to add 'buy' buttons your pages, allowing your followers to easily click through to your site and make a purchase.
2. InboxDollars – InboxDollars is similar to Swagbucks, since you're going to be taking surveys, shopping, etc., so if you want to maximize your return, sign up with both websites. They also offer a search engine that pays you (like Swagbucks) and you get $5 just for signing up. I won't continue to list survey sites one after another down the list, but if you want to get paid to take surveys, also check out GlobalTestMarket, E-Poll Surveys and Survey Club.
Write pitches. If you have located a client for whom you want to write, send pitches, which are topic ideas for articles. Write pitches that not only show your expertise, but also demonstrate your enthusiasm for the topic.[21] First, read the publication to which you are sending pitches to familiarize yourself with what they publish. If applicable, identify a specific section and send our pitch to the appropriate editor. Also, include a brief summary of who you are.[22]
Before I talk about some of the methods for making money online, I wanted to address the role of pain versus pleasure. Every decision that we make in life is weighed on a pain-versus-pleasure scale. We will always do more to avoid pain than we will to gain pleasure, plain and simple. However, this is also what holds us back from succeeding in any endeavor.
2. Use your hacking skills for good. If you know how to adeptly hack into websites, put your skills to use with HackerOne.com, a platform that pays their network of more than 100,000 hackers for finding and reporting software vulnerabilities. According to data on HackerOne's website, 12 percent of their hackers make $20,000 or more per year. Approximately 3 percent of the hackers are making over $300,000, and 1.1 percent are making over $350,000, according to HackerOne.com.
Webinars are quite possibly one of the most potent ways you can make an exorbitant amount of money online. Russell Brunson often says that if you do a webinar every single week for a year, you'll be a millionaire at the end of it. You'll need an audience to train and you'll need to know what you're talking about. Of course, this usually requires having a website and some semblance of an online presence.
Since time is the most precious commodity on this earth, invest the time at the front-end so that you can reap the benefits on the back-end. This means putting in a bit of sweat equity and not getting paid today. Rather, you'll get paid somewhere down the road. And you'll continue getting paid whether you keep building that passive income stream or you stop. It's obvious that this is the preferred route, but clearly the road less traveled.
By only sending you questionnaires you are already qualified for, Pinecone wastes far less of your time than many sites which require you to fill our qualifying questions before starting each survey. However some users have said they don't receive very many surveys, which could be a consequence of their careful filtering. Equally the site retains the right to remove you from their panel if you no longer fit their desired demographic, so make the most of your membership while you have it!
Travel blogging is a hard industry to break into. However, the rewards can be worth it, and let's face it, who doesn't want to be paid for traveling around the world! There are numerous ways to monetize a travel blog, but affiliate marketing should predominantly be your focus. On your blog, promote hotels, tours, equipment hire services, flights, and anything else travel related. Then take a cut of the proceeds as your audience books their holidays based on your recommendations.
This is an incredible opportunity to earn money online. As a result we delay making direct payments for up to 30 days, to ensure there are no excessive chargebacks or any kind of abuse. So make sure you're honest and provide the correct information when completing offers. Our sophisticated chargeback system ensures that fraudulent information will not be counted. In particularly abusive cases we will ban accounts.
Here we are again – yet another company wants to pay for your opinion. Popular Harris Poll Online doles out cash to consumers willing to share their opinions, ideas, and feelings on a variety of matters from commercials to political campaigns. By signing up, you'll be able to participate in many of these polls and get free money in the process. Does it get any better than that?
If you have experience with marketing, SEO, or a knack for getting people excited about the products and services you use on a regular basis, think about refining your skills and putting them to work making money online as a small business marketing consultant in your region—especially if you can become a local SEO expert and can help local clients rank higher in their search results.
But before you turn to Sweatcoin, keep in mind that you won't be paid in actual cash, says Howard Orloff, a crowdfunding and blockchain consultant in Northbrook, Illinois, who is a member of the site. "Sweatcoin, the app, pays in Sweatcoin, a cybercurrency, which can be exchanged for products and gift cards within the app," Orloff says. In about three months, he bought and sold $2,000 in sweatcoins, he says.
Prior to that group, they had an online community for teachers looking for lesson plans. That probably sounds pretty random, but it's crazy the type of communities you can build and rally people around. If it's something that you're passionate about yourself and you want to connect with others that have that same passion, then an online community is something you should definitely consider.
While product testing is offered, you'll only get sent items if you qualify, and then it will only be a couple over the space of several months, so think of this as a bonus, rather than a regular part of your work. Some users get frustrated at the length of time they have to wait for vouchers to arrive after they order them – especially when somewhere like Opinion Outpost will pay out straight away. However it is unfortunately quite standard to have to wait weeks for payment from survey sites. Surveys range in duration from about 15 to 30 minutes and there are mini polls on the website which can help you tot up small amounts of extra points. Points do sometimes take days or even weeks to appear in Toluna accounts, which is worth noting.
26. Services – You can offer a paid service, such as life coaching, blog coaching, goal setting or financial planning. Just be sure to investigate all the legal implications and make sure you're not claiming to be a professional if you're not one. With a service like this, you're basically using your blog to sell yourself. You'll need to convince people that you're worth buying and then be able to back up your claims once they purchase your service.
Ipsos are a globally respected name when it comes to opinion polls and market research, and by taking part in their surveys you can help them gain the vital information that helps them make business, consumer and political predictions. Unlike many of the other sites to feature in our Survey Cool 2018 top twenty it focuses solely and purely on offering surveys. It also means you won't be distracted by video watching and game playing that typically pays a lot less. Here is a detailed review of Ipsos I-Say.
Yet that doesn't mean that all hope is lost. It doesn't mean that you can't make money online the legitimate way. It just means that you need to analyze things with a fine-tooth comb. Allow me to help you peer beyond the hype and the pizzaz. But, this article is more than just that. This article is a serious look at just how you can make money online today. This is a definitive guide, if you will, for analyzing, extracting and pursuing the right method for you.
We want to hear from you and encourage a lively discussion among our users. Please help us keep our site clean and safe by following our posting guidelines, and avoid disclosing personal or sensitive information such as bank account or phone numbers. Any comments posted under NerdWallet's official account are not reviewed or endorsed by representatives of financial institutions affiliated with the reviewed products, unless explicitly stated otherwise.
21. Facebook – Facebook swap shops are great for selling things locally. It's like CraigsList, but a little easier. You simply search for swap shops in your area and ask to join the group. Once you're in, take a picture of the item, write a quick description with the price and post it. It doesn't get much easier than that. You can generally expect to get about what you would get at a yard sale, maybe a little more.
Every year, hundreds of millions of documents are notarized in the United States: wills, mortgages, citizenship forms, handgun applications. While for decades, this has all been done in person, there is a budding crop of sites that allow notaries to take their services online. If you're already a notary, you can sell your services online. Or, if you want to get started, check out the National Notary's checklist for becoming a certified notary.
This is another task-based site that makes it possible to earn fast cash online. They have a variety of work to choose from in several different categories. They pay with bank transfer and it can take about two days for money from there to hit your account, but you only need $1 to request a payout. The way to get money in your hands daily from here is to request a payout every day.
Quickthoughts is currently having an issue resulting in the ban of many users. They likely pushed a bad update resulting in their detection software falsely flagging people. If you haven't been banned yet, just take a break from it for a while so they can get things sorted out. If you were banned, you're not alone. If you want to share your experience, comment on one of the posts that are already made. Support is going to be flooded with emails, and you aren't going to get any useful information right now anyways. Try messaging them later on. This type of thing happens from time to time with sites. Just wait it out.
Take it seriously. Yes, you're applying for an online job. Yes, you can do the work in your underwear, but that doesn't mean it's not a "real job". You must treat it as such or they aren't going to treat you as a serious candidate. You aren't the only one who wants to work in their underwear. In fact, the competition online is likely higher than it is in your local area.
It´s 100% legal :D, but... to reach 3000 points it takes a lot of time. But if you are good at getting referral points from people that you recruit, you will reach that goal very fast. In my situation, it took me 9 months with no effort. I only got 660 referral points v: . The way to get that goal depends on you, good luck and trust pointprizes ;) .
Did you cash out to the wrong PayPal account? First, add that email address to your PayPal account. You can have multiple emails attached. Next, contact support and ask for guidance. If they already sent the payment, it may get stuck in limbo. If they didn't already send it, they may be able to send it to the correct email. It's best to contact support as soon as you can, so that they can advise you on the proper steps for you to get paid.
By only sending you questionnaires you are already qualified for, Pinecone wastes far less of your time than many sites which require you to fill our qualifying questions before starting each survey. However some users have said they don't receive very many surveys, which could be a consequence of their careful filtering. Equally the site retains the right to remove you from their panel if you no longer fit their desired demographic, so make the most of your membership while you have it!
How much are you going to earn using iSay? Their payouts are average compared to the other survey sites out there. Just like with other sites, the amount you get paid is going to differ depending on the length of the survey. You'll need to accumulate at least 500 points (equals $5) before you can request a payout with PayPal or transfer the money to a gift card. Sign up for iSay HERE.
Fiverr – Fiverr is a huge marketplace where you can sell all kinds of work. From products, like drawings and videos, to services, like a review of your website or resume. Fiverr's differentiator is everything costs just $5 at a baseline, though you can sell add-ons like faster delivery, etc; for more. The marketplace is huge and there's a lot of fun and creative things you can do.
Merch by Amazon is another service offered by Amazon that will enable you to make money online without any initial outlay. To get started you need to create an account with Merch by Amazon. Then simply design some T-shirt logos or slogans, and upload them to your Merch account. You will need to choose a T-shirt type, color, and price, and Amazon will create product pages for each T-shirt. When someone makes a purchase, Amazon takes care of production and shipping. And you are paid a royalty for your design.
If you have previous experience as a computer programmer, or have skills in this field, then there is plenty of work you can pick up as a freelancer. If lack of confidence is holding you back, then Free Code Camp is an excellent way to get your foot in the coding door. This organization provides free courses where you will build real-life apps and programs, giving you experience and plenty to add to your CV.
To test whether I was the right candidate for a certain survey, they would ask me quite personal, invasive questions, like "How many children under 18 do you care for?" and "What best describes your profession?" This was the most nebulous one, to be honest. As a writer and artiste, I didn't fit into the claustrophobic parameters of the working everyman. I mean, look at this:
The first part is true, that's how they're encouraging early adoption, by giving you fewer Qs the later you join. This is a scare tactic to make people join faster, there are other distribution methods that are better than this long-term, but they're instead using a method that only benefits a minority of their potential users. This is not a good business practice. The second point they make here, that Q will be better than its contemporaries, isn't verifiable in any way; they provide reasons why they'll work on their site, but many of those really just amount to "we'll be better because we'll do these things better", with only a couple things they promise to do that no one else is doing. Finally, their point that this is essentially like a free lottery ticket prays on people who like gambling by saying that using their product is just free gambling. Promoting their product like this is a predatory practice.
Start by taking other courses you're interested in: Not only is this important competitor and opportunity analysis, but it also gives you an idea of how a course could or should look and feel. What's the pacing like? Is it via email, video, in-person chats? Once you understand how you want your course to look, it's time to decide what it should include. Those same courses are a great starting place. How can you make your course better or more interesting? Do you have experience others don't?
According to most of its users, nearly every viral content on the internet has its roots in Reddit. The platform is made up of many individual discussion rooms known as subreddits, each having its own page, moderators, and subscribers. The communities are created and run by the users who can post content (texts, links, images, and videos) and can comment and vote on other posts.
I don't run much of a 'business' on eBay, but I have started selling some things to help me start saving up for a motorcycle. The easiest way to sell stuff on eBay is to throw a free item in. It makes people feel like they are getting a better deal. I may not be making as big of a profit as I would be just selling the item alone, but I make a lot more sales that way. Also, smoking accessories sell very quickly and can be sold at a pretty good mark up.
Privacy: 5.0/5.0 – Swagbucks' privacy policy for its own site is excellent; they always tell you exactly how your info will be used. We have not personally received any spam through Swagbucks. As with most other survey sites, Swagbucks does contain links to other sites which may have different privacy policies, so you should be careful when visiting other sites. You can read Swagbucks' privacy policy yourself here.
Avoiding scams online is pretty easy once you've become familiar with how false ads work and have developed realistic expectation about how much money you can make for the time you spend. On the surface, making money taking paid online surveys may seem like a long shot, but it certainly is possible and many people enjoy the benefits of taking part in them. So don't be afraid! If you want to try it, read some of our reviews and sign up for the ones that look interesting to you!
In case of the latter, you will have to spend money on domain name and server hosting space that can cost you between Rs 3,000-Rs 5,000 a year. Self-hosted blogs have an added advantage that it allows you to customise elements and functionality of your website. In case of the former, you need to make peace with the tools and plug-ins made available by the service provider.
In Paid Viewpoint, your opinion counts and you also get to count some money. Signing up is fast, easy and free and you are paid through PayPal. You get money as soon as you finish signing up- $1 is sent to you after completing this process. A feature called TraitScore enables you to earn more money for every answer in surveys. This is after you get to 9000 or a higher TraitScore. Your network is your net worth. This is a phrase that has been said over and over. You will get to experience this through Paid Viewpoint as you earn as your friends cash out. This amount can go up to $25 for each and every one of your friends. When you cash out, the money is processed and sent to you through PayPal. The funds are sent to your account quickly, 72 hours being the maximum time. Click here to join!
Completing paid surveys is a much easier process. If you know how to give your earnest opinion about a topic, you have all the skills necessary to get started right now. All you're asked to do is share your genuine thoughts and feelings about products, events, marketing campaigns and more. That could mean picking between multiple-choice options or answering a more open-ended question. Either way, the concept is simple and easy to pick up and run with.
The pollution isn't caused by cryptocurrency, it's caused by mining cryptocurrency. Also, that energy isn't wasted, it's converted into cryptocurrency, which is a commodity. Are farmers wasting energy growing crops, or car manufacturers wasting energy making cars? No, they're producing commodities that people want; cryptocurrency mining does the same thing. By making this claim they're not trying to make themselves look better, they're trying to make their competitors look worse. There's no need to employ this tactic unless they literally can't think of four good reasons why someone should use their product.
You can also make money fast by investing in stocks. If you aren't an expert in stock picking you might want to skip this money making idea. While it can have one of the highest fast rewards, it can also result in money loss if you're inexperienced. If you currently hold a 9 to 5 job, look into your company's financial programs. Do they allow you to invest in company stocks? If so, sign up for it. At least with a company stock program you have some influence in the company's success as an employee. If your company has an RRSP matching program, you can also sign up for that if your goal is to save up for retirement or a down payment on your first home.
As you start regularly putting out content, you'll hopefully start to build a bit of an audience. But to start seeing real money from YouTube you need to market your videos elsewhere. Share your channel on Twitter and Facebook. Distribute videos anywhere else you can think of. Also, interact with comments and build a community around the videos you're making so people will share it with their friends.


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Saint John is recognized by residents and businesses as a positive and supportive city. We grow in a smart way and attract talent, innovation and opportunities so all people can thrive.
1.86% In 2019
$2.2 million Leveraged in 2018
$57 Million As of June 2019
8.4 Days for Tier2 As of Sep 2018
90% in PDA In 2018

subset: commoncrawl


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Preparis, an innovative business continuity and life safety company, is hosting a free interactive webinar, Responding to Bomb Threats and Explosions, on Thursday, June 27, from 2 to 3 p.m. EST. This session will be hosted by two Preparis' X-Force experts — Bill Hildebrand and Sgt. Steve Veillon — who each have more than 20 years of experience responding to bomb threats, hazardous substances, and deadly explosions.
"Businesses need to take a proactive approach to training and responding to the threat of explosives," Hildebrand said. "The Boston bombing heightened awareness of the possible threats which are unfortunately always out there."
Hildebrand served for 21 years on the Atlanta Police Department protecting the metro area. He's a trained subject matter expert in critical infrastructure with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the U.S. Department of Justice. In this webinar, he will review what to do in the event of a bomb threat (to a business or building), a suspicious package, or mail potentially containing a deadly substance such as anthrax or ricin.
"All suspicious items are calls for concern and should be taken seriously," Hildebrand explained, "because law enforcement takes these indicators very seriously."
Hildebrand will be joined by acting bomb technician Sgt. Veillon, who will discuss how to put organized plans in place to respond and evacuate your team, plus what to do if the device is detonated causing an explosion.
"I enjoy working in the crisis management field as a bomb technician, but knowing that my real-world experiences are being leveraged to better prepare individuals and businesses to recognize and mitigate potential threats is particularly rewarding," Sgt. Veillon said.
Sgt. Veillon has been with the DeKalb County Police Department in Atlanta for more than 24 years. He has been a SWAT Specialist for 17 years and a Bomb Technician for 11 years, with the last three years assigned to the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force Crisis Response Squad in support of the FBI's Special Agent Bomb Technician Program.
"Preparis takes an 'all-hazards' approach to educating businesses on how best to prepare, prevent and recover from critical incidents," Sgt. Veillon explained. "I am honored to contribute to that effort."
Click here to register for Preparis' webinar, Responding to Bomb Threats & Explosions, and be sure to follow Preparis on Facebook and Twitter plus check out Preparis University to download our bomb threat tabletop drill to practice training your team on this deadly threat.
Marketing Manager


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Caitie takes us to Parkdale Public School in Toronto where over 200 kids get to learn musical instruments in their after school program. Fishnet 22 Oz Camel Doublewall Drinkware Set 4Learn all about instruments with Caitie and all of the great students at Parkdale!
"My Teddy Bear" is a very sweet and simple kids song that's great for teaching parts of the body to your preschoolers, kindergarteners,Fishs Eddy Interventionware Text Prints Border Dinner Plate 10.5 Set Of 3 ESL/EFL learners, young homeschoolers, or any young children! Join Caitie as she introduces the song, shows you how to lead your classroom, and provides some great activity ideas to extend on the... Read more »
Item specifics
New: A brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging (where packaging is ... Read moreabout the condition
Today in the classroom, we're celebrating our favorite things! It's also our 50th episode! 🎉Fiskars Functional Form Bratpfanne für Induktionsherde Braten Küchenhelfer 26 cm🎉🎉 And this will be our last episode before we break for the summer so we hope you'll join us!
Ahoy, mateys! Join Captain Seasalt and his ABC Pirates crew as they go on a sensational adventure on S Island! With the help of their trusty map and some sweet animal friends, the shipmates follow clues that begin with the Letter S! What treasure do they discover? Watch and see! Arrrr!
Let's explore S island, and learn about things that start with the letter S.Fissler 037-695-00-640 0 Vitavit Royal Carina Side Handle, White


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Climate control apparatus
A multi-level access flooring system having a work area floor and at least one intermediate floor, defining at least one isolated wireway between the intermediate floor and the work area floor, and at least one relatively unobstructed plenum, between the intermediate floor and the building floor, together with at least one HVAC inlet to such plenum and a plurality of individual outlets, with each outlet having its own flow control damper, together with a suitable control system for positioning the individual dampers and regulating the heating/cooling load of the HVAC unit to achieve localized as well as generalized control of climate within a building room.
The present invention relates generally to climate control apparatus, and more particularly, to a climate control apparatus for use with, or forming a part of, a so-called raised access flooring system.
It is well known today that there is a large demand for so-called raised access floor installations. These installations are primarily made in so-called computer rooms, but are also in use in certain hospital applications, "clean" industrial rooms, or elsewhere wherein careful climate control is needed for the operation of sensitive machines, and/or equipment, for special care of personnel, or for other suitable purposes.
Until the last few years, the primary form of raised access flooring in use was a single tier floor arrangement which consisted simply of a series of horizontally extending floor panels arranged to form a work area floor and spaced above a building floor by means of a grid of pedestals, stringers and the like. The panels forming the working area floor in an arrangement of this sort are readily removable so that access may be had to the so-called mechanical space between the work area floor and the building floor. This space customarily includes individual HVAC ducts, wiring, plumbing, etc. The term "raised access floor" has become the generic term for this type of arrangement.
Recently, an important innovation was made in raised access flooring. This improvement is described and claimed in the Collier U.S. Pat. No. 4,630,417, issued Dec. 23, 1986. As described in the Collier patent, instead of using a single tier raised access floor wherein there is a single mechanical space, there is provided a multi-level access floor, ordinarily comprising two or three levels. With this arrangement, in contrast to the single tier raised access floor, a level may be dedicated exclusively to one type of function, such as for heating, ventilating and air conditioning ("HVAC"), high voltage conductors, low voltage conductors, etc.
Using this system, installation, maintenance and re-routing of electrical cables is greatly simplified, and it is also possible to provide a greatly improved air circulation plenum. In this system, the wiring for the computers and related equipment is disposed in one or two cavities or wireways which themselves isolated mechanically from each other and from the HVAC plenum. As pointed out, these wireway cavitities are normally dedicated respectively to high and low voltage wiring, respectively. The wireway cavities are substantially continuous out to the periphery of the room in question, but here and there "chimneys" extend through these wireways to permit the passage of HVAC air from the main plenum space at the lowermost level of the multi-level floor through the one or more wireways and to an area at and above the work area floor.
The air plenum thus consists of a generally, uninterrupted air space lying beneath the lowermost of the one or more floors which are disposed intermediate the work area floor and the building floor. Customarily, HVAC air is introduced into this plenum from above or from the side, either through a vertically extending duct or "chimney", from around the periphery of the room, or a combination of both. In any case, the air flow then takes place generally horizontally beneath the lowermost intermediate floor just described, and thence vertically through the wireways for discharge through grills or apertured panels into the work room. From here, the air is drawn into the inlets of one or more of the HVAC units and recirculated through the plenum, back to the room and so on.
According to the present invention, advantage is taken of the use of the recently developed multi-level raised access floor concept to provide a substantially uninterrupted plenum space between the building floor and an intermediate floor in the multi-level floor system for flow of air. The availability of this common plenum with excellent air flow capabilities in respect to the volume and uniformity of air velocity are taken advantage of by placing individual dampers in each of the plenum outlets, which are preferably in the form of vertical stack units.
Further in accordance with the invention, a series of controls is provided so that a correct amount and balance of conditioned air is provided to insure proper cooling without wasted effort on the part of the machines and equipment in place on the raised access floor, and without waste of HVAC energy.
For example, each of the computers or other pieces of equipment has its own air circulation system, including inlet and outlet passages. A temperature sensing unit is placed against the outlet air stream of each such computer. A damper is placed in each vertical plenum outlet passage to control air flow therethrough, and an association is made between the outlet air temperature detector and the individual adjacent damper by the control system. The control system further interfaces with the various elements of the HVAC unit, which is more remote from the damper controlled outlets. Typically, the temperature drop over the evaporator coils, the fan speed, and the decision as to whether the HVAC unit is in operation at all are decisions which may be controlled. Any number of HVAC units and damlpers may be connected by suitable networks.
In use, the conditioned air temperature requirements for each computer or the like are sensed within the computer or like unit itself. These sensors then, in relation to given set points, determine whether a reduced or increased air supply is called for to meet the needs of the equipment. This information is then fed in a conventional manner to the HVAC unit where and to the individual dampers, whereby the atmosphere in the room as a whole may be controlled by appropriate variation of the workload of the HVAC unit, and whereby the air flow in the vicinity of each individual computer or the like is controlled by its associated damper.
Because the prior art has failed to provide such a system, particularly with a multi-raised access floor system having an unobstructed HVAC plenum, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved climate control apparatus for a computer room or the like.
Another object of the invention is to provide a computer room or the like having a control system adapted to regulate air flow individually among the individual pieces of equipment disposed in the room, and to have all such controls used in association with an uninterrupted plenum space forming a part of, or disposed beneath a multi-level raised access flooring system.
A further object of the invention is to provide a method of controlling climate conditions within a computer room or the like, which method includes providing a multi-level access floor assembly providing a substantially uninterrupted horizontal plenum with at least one inlet and plural controllable air outlets, and providing suitable detectors and air flow controls to effect both generalized and localized control of cooling on an energy-efficient basis.
The invention is carried into practice by providing a multi-level access flooring system having a work area floor and at least one intermediate floor, defining at least one isolated wireway between the intermediate floor and the work area floor, and at least one relatively unobstructed plenum, between the intermediate floor and the building floor, together with at least one HVAC inlet to such plenum and a plurality of individual outlets, with each outlet having its own flow control damper, together with a suitable control system for positioning the individual dampers and regulating the heating/cooling load of the HVAC unit to achieve localized as well as generalized control of climate within a building room.
The invention is also carried into practice by the method of regulating air flow and temperature control as aforesaid.
The exact manner in which the foregoing and other objects and advantages of the invention are achieved in practice will become more clearly apparent when reference is made to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention set forth in detail and shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numbers indicate corresponding parts throughout.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the climate control system of the invention, showing an HVAC supply unit, two computers, a multi-level access floor supporting these units and a pair of plenum outlets each individually controlled by dampers;
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view, with portions broken away and partly diagrammatic in character, showing the construction and arrangement of the wireways and plenum spaces in the climate control system;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a form of motor-driven control damper preferred for use with the invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of certain elements of the damper apparatus of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a simplified schematic view of a control system made according to the invention; and
FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic view of a plenum inlet and outlet arrangement used with the invention.DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
While the present invention may be carried into practice in a variety of ways, and used in many different applications, reference will be made to an illustrative form of apparatus wherein the HVAC unit is positioned atop a multi-level raised access floor and to furnish air to a substantially uninterrupted plenum, from which plural plenum outlets extend back into the room interior in the area above the working area floor and adjacent computers or like apparatus.
A control system operates dampers adapted to regulate the flow of the air from the plenum space to the room interior or an individual basis, and the controls further regulate the output of the HVAC or climate control unit, both as to volume and temperature. Both peripheral and direct duct type inlets to the HVAC plenum are described.
Referring now to the drawings in greater detail, FIGS. 1 and 2 show a climate control system generally designated 10 and adapted to control the temperature or other conditions of climate within the interior 12 of a computer room generally designated 14. This room 14 is defined in part by a building floor 16, and one or more vertically extending sidewalls 18 (only two shown in FIG. 1). According to the invention, a raised access floor assembly generally designated 20 is provided and this assembly 20 is shown to include a plurality of imperforate panels 22 arranged in a horizontal array and, as illustrated, to further include first and second apertured panels 24, 25. When all the panels 22, 24, 25 are considered together, they define a work area floor generally designated 26. This is a floor on which workers move in performing their task, and this floor 26 also serves to support the equipment normally used in such room, including an HVAC supply unit generally designated 28 and a plurality of computers, 30, 32. The expression "computer" as used herein is not be taken in the limiting or definitive sense, but only as an illustration that such equipment is suitable for use with the invention. What is described as the computer will also be understood to include, in the alternative, computer peripheral equipment of any kind, including, but not limited to, tape drives, printers, power supplys or the like, as well as other equipment of any kind which requires or uses an air circulation cooling system.
As shown, the HVAC supply unit 28 may typically include a fan housing portion 34 and a grille 36 for receiving inlet air. Referring to FIG. 2, an HVAC discharge outlet 38 is shown as lying beneath evaporator coils 40 forming a part of the unit, and a fan element 41 is schematically shown at the top of the cabinet in which the HVAC unit 28 is disposed.
Referring now to the multi-level access floor assembly 20, this unit is also shown to include, from the structural standpoint, a plurality of support columns each designated 42, a plurality of brackets 44, and a plurality of pedestals 46 arranged in a grid so as to support a plurality of flooring panels 48 which respectively define first and second intermediate floors generally designated 50, 52. In this connection, reference is made to the Collier U.S. Pat. No. 4,630,417, which shows a multi-level raised access floor which is the same as or similar to that which may be used with the present invention.
The intermediate floors just discussed, in combination with the work area floor 26, serves to define a high voltage wireway 54, lying between the first or lower and the second or higher intermediate floors 50, 52, and a low voltage wireway or cavity 56 is defined between the second or upper intermediate floor 52 and work area floor 26.
FIGS. 1 and 6 illustrate schematically that the ends of the individual wireways 54, 56 are closed off in a suitable manner, whether by vertically extending panels 58, or by the inner surfaces of the building walls 18. In any case, the end portions of the wireways 54, 56 are completely closed off. In this connection, it will be understood that, because a principal code requirement of raised multi-level access floors of this type is that each wireway be mechanically separated or isolated from the other wireway, and that both wireways be separated from the HVAC plenum, it is necessary to insure that this be carried out in some suitable manner.
FIG. 2 shows that the wireways themselves, insofar as is practicable, are open within the periphery of the entire structure, as is now known in the industry, but are not open as to one another or to the HVAC plenum. Where wires from the high voltage cavity are required to pass through the low voltage cavity or the HVAC plenum, mechanical isolation is provided, as by providing a wireway "chimney"; for example, this is shown as an enlarged conduit 51 having an outlet 53 in the floor 26 The cable 55 carrying high voltage thus pass through but are mechanically isolated from the low voltage plenum 56. Any other means of mechanical isolationmay be used.
FIG. 2 also shows that an NVAC plenum generally designated 60 is defined in the space between the first intermediate floor 50 and the building floor 16. This space may include a peripheral plenum section 62 (FIG. 6) in addition to the main plenum space 64 lying between the building floors 20. In this connection, the principal plenum space is one which is substantially unobstructed by the passage of ducts, large assemblages of wire and the like, but it is understood that this area may include necessary portions of the support columns, the pedestals, etc. illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
According to the invention, there is also provided at least one plenum inlet 66. This may be in the form of a passage or "chimney" defined by vertical wall panels 68, or it may consist entirely or partially of a peripheral plenum space 62. A plurality of outlet stack assemblies generally designated 70, 72 also are provided, and these extend between the main plenum space 64 and the areas 65, 67 in the work area floor just adjacent the outlets and the computers or the like 30, 32 whose temperature is to be controlled.
These stacks are preferably, but not necessarily, of modular construction and are arranged as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. Here, each unit 70, 72 is shown to include a plurality of columns 44, pedestals 46, and stringers 74 arranged therebetween to receive and position the outer margins 76 of the various stack assembly floor panels 78, 80 forming, respectively, portions of the first and second intermediate floors 50 and 52.
A typical stack assembly 70 includes a generally cylindrical tube section 82 forming a passage or "chimney", a pair of dampers, 84, 86 each mounted for pivotal movement about the axis of rods respectively designated 88, 90. The damper elements 84, 86 are connected for substantially simultaneous movement by a link 92 extending betwen a pair of offset brackets 94, 96 which in turn receive pivotable, apertured, link receiving eye units 98, 100.
As is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a motor housing 102 is provided for positioning a reversible, geared electric motor 104 having a drive shaft 106 which is operatively connected to the pivotally mounted rod 90 on one of the dampers. In use, one damper unit is a primary or drive damper unit and the other is a slave or drive unit, as is apparent from the dawings, and as is known to those skilled in the art.
Referring now to FIG. 5, there is shown schematically a control circuit box generally designated 108 and shown to include a central processor unit 110, which serves as the HVAC control. As shown, signals are generated at the computers 30, 32 which are indicative of the temperature detected at a terminal 112. These signals are then processed and fed to an outlet terminal 114 for the damper control units. The central processor 110 is also operatively connected to a terminal 116, from which control signals in appropriate form are sent to the HVAC supply unit 28.
Referring again to elements of the control system, the computer 30 is shown in the broken-away portion of FIG. 2 to include an on-board control unit which includes a temperature probe 118 extending from a transducer 120, from which a control line 122 in turn extends to the signal processing unit. Likewise, the computer 32 includes its own temperature probe 124, transducer 126 and a control line 128 extending therefrom.
Referring now to the operation of the climate control apparatus 10, it will be assumed that an HVAC unit 28 is provided which is operation and has its evaporator coils energized so as to produce a cooling effect on air passing therethrough; it is further assumed that these coils may bear an increased cooling load if indicated by an appropriate control.
It is further assumed that a variable speed fan is provided and that fresh air is passing, as indicated in FIG. 2, through the coil 36 in the fan housing 34 of the HVAC unit 28, and that this conditioned air is passing through the plenum inlet 66 for the main plenum space 64.
It will be further assumed that the two computer 30, 32 or like pieces of equipment are operating and that air is circulating from the HVAC unit through the plenum space 64 and through both of the outlet stack assemblies 70, 72. It will be still further assumed that the movable dampers 84, 86 in each of the stack assemblies are positioned so as to permit a given air flow at the pressure being developed in the plenum 64, and that the computer unit 30 is being subjected to an increasing load. The outlet temperature of the air passing through the computer 30 is detected by the temperature probe 118. When this temperature rise is detected and transduced at 120, it creates a signal which is passed through line 122 to the central processor 110 where it is detected as being in excess of a predetermined set point appropriate for the computer 30. This calls for additional cooling in the vicinity of the computer 30.
However, since a common plenum space is provided, this may be easily accomplished, assuming the use of suitable controls. In this connection, such controls are known to those skilled in the art and are commercially available.
An important feature of the present invention is the use of a multi-level raised access floor which is effectively able to provide the unobstructed plenum space 64. This unobstructed space is important because control of air flow may be achieved in such construction.
Accordingly, the central processor 110 located in the control circuit box 108, having received such signal through line 122, moves to provide additional cooling air in the vicinity of the computer 30 by sending a signal through line 115 to the motor 104. The signal is of a polarity suitable to operate the motor drive so as to open the dampers 84, 86. This permits additional cooling air to flow from the plenum space 64 into the area of the working floor immediately adjacent the computer 30. This condition will prevail until the temperature at the outlet of the comptuer 32, as detected by the probe 118 falls below the set point. According to a typical computer program, the damper will be opened a predetermined amount and a certain amount of time will be permitted to elapse awaiting the time at which the set point of the control for the computer 30 is reached.
The same situation may apply to computer 32 which, for the present, will also be assumed to be calling for additional cooling. Counterpart signals are thus generated in the probe 124 transduced by the unit 126 and a signal is sent through the line 128 to the control 110 in the box 108. This will, in turn, cause a signal to be sent through line 117 to the motor for driving the dampers in the stack assembly 72.
Under the hypothetical case assumed, this manipulation for the dampers should also decrease the temperature of the unit 32 to a suitable level within an acceptable time. If this does not occur, the microprocessor in the control 110 will then send a suitable signal through the line 119 to the HVAC unit 28. The signal thus sent is received and prioritized by the control in the unit 28. Assuming as stated above that the fan unit 41 was on a low setting, the first priority for the unit 28 would be an increase in fan speed. This will supply more air as to each of the units 30, 32 because of the combination of more widely opened dampers and the availabilty of increase air flow.
Assuming further that this does not suffice to reduce the temperatures in the areas of the probes 118, 124, additional cooling capacity will be called for and the temperature drop over the evaporator coils 40 in the unit 28 will occur.
Assuming the opposite set of conditions, namely, a decreased call for cooling capacity, the appropriate signals are generated and sent by when a negative going set point is reached and exceedecd. This will, in a normal HVAC unit, call for a throttling of the compressor and subsequently, for a reduction in fan speed to reduce the rate of air flow.
Assuming now a realistic example of operating the climate control system of the invention, it will be assumed that a great many HVAC units are ganged together to service a large number of computer or peripheral units. Typically, this number might be 10 to 50 or more HVAC units and a counterpart number of equipment pieces. According to this system, selected individual HVAC units will be shut down, throttled, run at nominal or even high capacity settings, depending on the condition called for.
In the prior art, the general mechanical space beneath a raised access floor was often cluttered with an indiscriminate array of cables, ducts and other obstructions to air flow. Furthermore, the prior art usually relied on individual ducts, which required complex manifolding even to attempt temperature control according to the present system. Here, the extremely large, open common plenum for a vast number of outlets permits maximum advantage to be taken of staged and/or incremental use of a number of climate control units. The individually adjustable dampers may thus be opened, closed or set to a number of intermediate positions as indicated and temperature contorl is not limited to the spacial zoning only which restricted advantageous control operation in the prior art. The examples heretofore given relate to temperature control, but it will also be understood that this may be applicable to changes of humidity or the like, or enthalpy, representing a heat capacity measurement rather than temperature control per se.
An illustration of peripheral inlets, as well as ordinary duct inlets between the HVAC units and the main plenum area have been illustrated, and it is understood that any combination of these inlet systems may be utilized.
An example of a conduit 51 for passing low voltage wires through a superposed wire is illustrated. It is not normally necessary to provide such a conduit where data cable or other low voltage cables move from their dedicated space 56 to the area above the work floor 26, even though this may be desired in some instances.
It will thus be seen that the present invention provides an improved climated control system and method having a number of novel advantages and characteristics, including those referred to specifically herein and others and which are inherent in the invention. A preferred form of seal unit of the invention having been described in detail, by way of example, it is anticipated tha the variations in the described form of construction may occur to those skilled in the art, and that such variations may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended claims.
1. A climate control apparatus for disposition within a building room interior, said apparatus comprising, in combination, an access floor assembly disposed within said building room interior, said access floor assembly including an uppermost working area floor lying above and spaced apart from a building floor in said room interior, said access floor assembly further including at least one intermediate floor lying between said working area floor and said building floor so as to define, at least in part, at least one a wireway region between said intermediate floor and said work area floor and an HVAC main plenum space between said building floor and said intermediate floor, at least one plenum inlet extending between a conditioned air source outside said main plenum space and the interior of said main plenum space, and a plurality of plenum outlet stacks extending vertically through said at least one wireway region and between said main plenum space and a plenum outlet area above said working area floor, a control damper unit disposed in each of said plenum outlet stacks, means for adjusting each of said control dampers so as to increase or decrease air flow therethrough, a temperature sensing element disposed adjacent each of said plenum outlet areas and lying above said working area floor, a control unit adapted to communicate with and control the output of an associate HVAC unit, said control unit being operatively connected to each of said temperature sensing units, each of said control dampers, and said HVAC unit, whereby said HVAC unit may controlled so as to provide sufficient conditioned air for said room interior as a whole, and whereby each of said control dampers may permit air flow therethrough as needed to provide a desired air temperature in the vicinity its associated plenum outlet area in said working area floor.
2. A climate control apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said at least one plenum inlet is a peripheral inlet lying between said working area floor and said building floor, and between parts of the walls of said building room and the adjacent end portions of said at least one wireway, said wireway end portions being closed off by vertical panels extending beteen said working area floor and said intermediate floor.
3. A climate control apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein, except for the structure supporting respectively said working area floor, said at least one intermediate floor, and said plenum inlet and said plenum outlet stacks, said main plenum space is substantially unobstructed for uniform, controllable air flow therein said plenum inlets and said plenum outlets.
4. A method of controlling the climate condition within a building room interior, said method comprising the steps of providing an apparatus which includes an access floor assembly disposed within said building room interior, said access floor assembly including an uppermost working area floor lying above and spaced apart from a building floor in said room interior, said access floor assembly further including at least one intermediate floor lying between said working area floor and said building floor so as to define, at least in part, at least one wireway region between said intermediate floor and said work area floor and an HVAC main plenum space between said building floor and said intermediate floor, providing at least one plenum inlet extending between a conditioned air source provided outside said main plenum space and the interior of said main plenum space, and providing a plurality of plenum outlet stacks extending vertically through said at least one wireway region and between said main plenum space and a plenum outlet area above said working area floor, providing a control damper unit within each of said plenum outlet stacks, providing means for adjusting each of said control dampers so as to increase or decrease air flow therethrough, providing a temperature sensing element disposed adjacent each of said plenum outlet areas and lying above said working area floor, providing a control unit adapted to communicate with and control the output of an associated HVAC unit, said control unit being operatively connected to each of said temperature sensing units, each of said control dampers, and said HVAC unit, and thereby controlling said HVAC unit to provide sufficient conditioned air for said room interior as a whole, by permitting air flow through said control dampers as needed to provide a desired climate condition in the vicinity of each plenum outlet area in said working area floor.
5. The method of climate control as defined in claim 4 wherein said at least one plenum inlet is a peripheral inlet lying between said working area floor and said building floor, and between parts of the walls of said building room and the adjacent end portions of said at least one wireway, said wireway end portions being closed off by vertical panels extending between said working area floor and said intermediate floor.
Type: Grant
Filed: Nov 12, 1987
Date of Patent: Oct 17, 1989
Inventor: William R. Collier (Oakbrook Terrace, IL)
Primary Examiner: William E. Tapolcai
Law Firm: Lockwood, Alex, FitzGibbon & Cummings
Application Number: 7/119,805
International Classification: F24F 1310;


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We can ensure that the method shall not be changed, but we have no control over a large proportion of the conditions. In the last of these codes, adopted under Robert III. {211} Some of the best of the ancient moralists seem to have considered those passions as divided into two different classes: first, into those which it requires a considerable exertion of self-command to restrain even for a single moment; and secondly, into those which it is easy to restrain for a single moment, or even for a short period of time; but which, by their continual and almost incessant solicitations, are, in the course of a life, very apt to mislead into great deviations. A children's librarian? The court asserted that it had reserved the evidence, and condemned him to the galleys for seven years. But when a father fails in the ordinary degree of parental affection towards a son; when a son seems to want that filial reverence which might be expected to his father; when brothers are without the usual degree of brotherly affection; when a man shuts his breast against compassion, and refuses to relieve the misery of his fellow-creatures, when he can with the greatest ease; in all these cases, though every body blames the conduct, nobody imagines that those who might have reason, perhaps, to expect more kindness, have any right to extort it by force. Now let the people repose during the night; at sunrise there shall be a feast; then you shall take the bride in marriage. The giddiness and swimming of the head on looking down a precipice, when we are ready with every breath of imagination to topple down into the abyss, has its source in the same uncertain and rapid whirl of the fancy through possible extremes. To interest a pupil in a subject turn him loose in a room containing a hundred books about it. With certain prefixes, as those indicating possession, the form of the word itself alters, as in Mexican, _amatl_, book, _no_, mine, but _namauh_, my book. What I have here stated is I believe the whole extent and compass of the law of association. 'Ajoutez a cela une reflexion qui vous frappera, je m'assure, quand vous y aurez pense; c'est que si nous etions purement passifs dans l'usage de nos sens, il n'y auroit entr'eux aucun communication; il nous seroit impossible de connoitre que le corps que nous touchons, et l'objet que nous voyons sont le meme. He would pose the Devil, sir, by his "_The same to you, sir_."' We had another joke against Richard Pinch, to which the Doctor was not a party, which was, that being asked after the respectability of the _Hole in the Wall_, at the time that Randall took it, he answered quite unconsciously, 'Oh! It is more common to see a fool become wise, that is, set up for wisdom, and be taken at his word by fools. His style has an antique quaintness, with a modern familiarity. Let us suppose that the great empire of China, with all its myriads of inhabitants, was suddenly swallowed up by an earthquake, and let us consider how a man of humanity in Europe, who had no sort of connexion with that part of the world, would be affected upon receiving intelligence of this dreadful calamity. Yet he looked serene and smiling to his latest breath, conscious of the goodness of his own heart, and of not having sullied a name that had thrown a light upon humanity! The violence of the party, refusing all palliatives, all temperaments, all reasonable accommodations, by requiring too much frequently obtains nothing; and those inconveniencies and distresses which, with a little moderation, might in a great measure have been removed and relieved, are left altogether without the hope of a remedy. The power of words and symbols is entirely independent of their real meaning. The one establishes, the other shakes, the good opinion which he is anxious to entertain concerning his own performances. How nearly soever these two arts may seem to be akin, they accord so very ill with one another, that their different productions ought, perhaps, scarce ever to be seen together. A perfect self-control in the matter of laughter {421} pre-supposes much more than a dread of inflicting pain upon the hearer, whether he be the object of the laughter or ready to identify himself with that object. Jenner, and some others, that cutaneous disorders are common to the insane. It is ridiculous and monstrous vanity. OUTLINES OF A COURSE OF LECTURES ON CHEMICAL PHILOSOPHY. Our friend, whom we should meet at a masquerade in the garb of our enemy, would be more diverted than mortified, if under that disguise we should vent our indignation against him. To comply therefore in some measure with the humour of these People, if any such think fit to peruse this Book, I must tell 'em very freely, that I was so far from aiming to oblige, or disoblige 'em by it, that it was never intended for their View. Every solid and extended body, if it be not infinite, (as the universe may be conceived to be,) must have some shape or figure, or be bounded by certain lines and surfaces. So if our artist painted a mild and thoughtful expression, all the lines of the countenance were softened and relaxed. A classic instance of this kind is that of the street gamin who for several hours stood at a branch library door and collected an admission fee of one cent from each user. In our approbation of the character of the just man, we feel, with equal complacency, the security which all those connected with him, whether in neighbourhood, society, or business must derive from his scrupulous anxiety never either to hurt or offend. The morals of those different classes of men of letters are, perhaps, sometimes somewhat affected by this very great difference in their situation with regard to the public. But what _organ of association_ there can be between different _local_ organs it is difficult to conjecture; and Dr. So far from thinking ourselves superior to all the rest of the species, we cannot be sure that we are above the meanest and most despised individual of it: for he may have some virtue, some excellence, some source of happiness or usefulness within himself, which may redeem all other disadvantages: or even if he is without any such hidden worth, this is not a subject of exultation, but of regret, to any one tinctured with the smallest humanity, and he who is totally devoid of the latter, cannot have much reason to be proud of any thing else. It is this phenomenon that we are witnessing today. This fluctuation of the sea from the tides, observes the same author, produces another and more constant rotation of its waters from the east to the west, in this respect following essay scoring online free the course of the moon. This common-sense, as its name plainly tells us, is essentially a social phenomenon. When Madame Pasta walks in upon the stage, and looks about her with the same unconsciousness or timid wonder as the young stag in the forest; when she moves her limbs as carelessly as a tree its branches; when she unfolds one of her divine expressions of countenance, which reflect the inmost feelings of the soul, as the calm, deep lake reflects the face of heaven; do we not sufficiently admire her, do we not wish her ours, and feel, with the same cast of thought and character, a want of glow, of grace, and ease in the expression of what we feel? Legists, unwilling to abandon the powerful weapon which had placed every accused person at their mercy, imagined a new justification for its revival. We older folk have, for the greater part, lost the capacity of simply greeting delightful things in this way, a greeting in which there is no thought either of their meaning or of their interest for us. Louis and try to make mine look like it. essay scoring online free To this finer penetration the humorous faculty adds a vision for relations which distinguishes the higher kind of judgment. Nothing can be worse than the common practice in public institutions of allowing idle visitors to amuse themselves by listening to, and of course encouraging, their conversation on the subject of their individual insanity.—When we do notice these delusions, and it must be seldom, it must be a very important and grave matter; and we must exert all our eloquence, and call forth the most overpowering arguments against the folly, wickedness and direful consequences of encouraging these delusions. When, therefore, we see in Beaumanoir's treatise how few restrictions existed in his time, we may comprehend the previous universality of the custom. The general principle of association as laid down by Hartley is this, that if any given sensation, idea, or motion be for a number of times either accompanied, or immediately followed by any other sensation, idea, or muscular motion, the recurrence of the one will afterwards mechanically give rise to that of the other. Mankind, however, more readily sympathize with those smaller joys which flow from less important causes. Can you make it go on physical sensations, or on abstract reason alone? The connexion between Religion and Morality is arbitrary, and since Religions owe their power to the fear of the Unknown, and the virtue of Morality depends upon the necessity of conforming to that mode of conduct which will produce known results, Religions tend to mask the essentials in Morality and make it unreal. Free scoring essay online.
The stranger replied, "I am here gathering in that which I sent." Resting from his work, he drew from his pocket an immense cigar, and, taking out a flint and steel, began to strike essay scoring online free a light. Telepathy is again another factor in connexion with the subjective mind which must be taken into account. Hell is the absence of God…. When this ever comes, as it must, we must look out!… As friendship and love yield the most exalted pleasure, from this root the natives drew a fund of words to express fondness, attachment, hospitality, charity; and from the same worthy source they selected that adjective which they applied to the greatest and most benevolent divinity.[370] II. The words of the songs are long and seem much syncopated. I struck the Tar Baby Stories in the Lower Congo". so she dies … Profligate criminals, such as common thieves and highwaymen, have frequently little sense of the baseness of their own conduct, and consequently no remorse. But I admit that where chances are so adverse, we may use the word "impossibility" in a rough sense, and so I use it in asserting that it is impossible for persistent "bad luck" to be due to pure chance. V. We talk of the debt of gratitude, not of charity, or generosity, nor even of friendship, when friendship is mere esteem, and has not been enhanced and complicated with gratitude for good offices. If the reader, from disinterested and merely intellectual motives, relishes an author's 'fancies and good nights,' the last may be supposed to have relished them no less. Let the warrior enter the house of the old men. Another difference that may be insisted on is this, that I _shall have_ a real sensible interest in my own future feelings which I cannot possibly have in those of others. Either the library public has had taste or is not properly guided, or else a mistake was made in providing it with this particular book. I have only endeavour'd to reduce the Sexes to a Level, and by Arguments to raise Ours to an Equallity at most with the Men: But your Highness by Illustrious Example daily convinces the World of our Superiority, and we see with wonder, Vertues in you, Madam, greater than your Birth. Do authors or publishers or booksellers recognize the public library as a force to be reckoned with, either apart from other readers or as indicative of what other readers will think or do? A child will laugh vigorously, for example, on first hearing a new and odd-sounding word, or on first seeing a donkey roll on his back, a Highlander in his kilt, his sister's hair done up in curling-papers, and the like. But whether some regard is not, in this case, due to his own dignity and honour, to the inviolable sacredness of that part of his character which makes him reverence the law of truth and abhor every thing that approaches to treachery and falsehood, may, perhaps, more reasonably be made a question. This doctrine was even supported by the infallible authority of the papacy, as enunciated in 1203 by Innocent III. From some cause the combat did not take place, and the Christian prelate seized the arms and horses of the parties as his mulct. CHAPTER V. A companion whom he had with him said, 'I should not like to be that butcher!'—'I should not like to be that calf,' replied the future Governor of India, laughing at all sympathy but that with his own sufferings. Of the libraries approached, some accepted the offer without finding any fault with the feature just noted; others refused to have anything at all to do with the plan; still others accepted on condition that the last page should be so altered that the reader could see clearly that it contained advertising matter. But immediately the passion rouses anew, and with fresh fury drives him on to commit what he had the instant before resolved to abstain from. 21.—Was formerly in states of furious revenge, now 169 gradually diminished in frequency and degree, by kindness Observation 9th.—A happy illustration of the effects of 170 kindness Case No. Toots, is hardly less entertaining a spectacle than excessive vanity. p. I begin with _ni'hillan_, literally, "mine, it is so," or "she, it, is truly mine," the accent being on the first syllable, _ni'_, mine. A couplet in which both verses were terminated in this manner, would be extremely disagreeable and offensive. this is contemporary with Gray and Collins, it is the poetry of a language which has undergone the discipline of prose. Scorching heat and cold were alike unknown. So we seek the solution of the secret in psychology. What is cast into the oven of oblivion to-morrow may to-day be arrayed, beyond all the glories of Solomon, in aptness of allusion and in fitness of application. But the pleasures and pains of the mind, though ultimately derived from those of the body, were vastly greater than their originals. A staff that does its work mechanically will operate a library without initiative. Geiler von Kaisersberg, the most popular preacher of his time in Germany, who died in 1510, endeavored to procure its disuse, essay scoring online free as well as to mitigate the cruelties practised upon prisoners.[1845] The Spaniard, Juan Luis Vives, one of the profoundest scholars of the sixteenth century, condemned it as useless and inhuman.[1846] The sceptic of the period, Montaigne, was too cool and clear-headed not to appreciate the vicious principle on which it was based, and he did not hesitate to stamp it with his reprobation.


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Canary Riverside Contemporary designed commercial property packs housed in a stunning metal slip case send an impressive message. Details like the square cut finger holes and impeccable varnish add to the quality.
Do you need help with your home pack project? Would a sample help? Contact us now, we have prior experience with home and commercial property packs, both large and small volume.


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Creating the correct member type in a source physical file via FTP
On AS/400, if you use FTP to copy source files from Windows and you need them to be RPGLE type, you can send a remote command to change the type after the transfer is completed.
quote rcmd CHGPFM FILE(YY/XX) MBR(ZZ) SRCTYPE(RPGLE)
Dig Deeper on FTP
Related Q&A from Shahar Mor
How to print RPG output using iSeries Access
Use work station customize object or printer type in iSeries Access to print the output of an RPG file from the AS/400 to an HP printer. Continue Reading
Error CWBCO1049 on AS/400
Connecting the iSeries in AS/400, issue STRHOSTSVR *ALL. Make sure the as-signon port is in listen state and check the firewall settings. Continue Reading
How to use an API for adding users to EIM SSO implemenation
Searching for the right API to add users to an EIM SSO implementation? The IBM site includes sample APIs based on C. Continue Reading
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D56598CRY Multi Textured Ball Linear Earrings by Belle Badgley Mischka. These flirty drop earrings feature three graduated multi-textured balls in a chic mixed-metal colorway. Crystal glass accents add a touch of glamour. Pair these earrings with the matching Multi Textured Bead Stretch Bracelet or the Multi Textured Beaded Necklace to complete your look.
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1942---- B J Thomas of Raindrops Keep Falling on My Head fame,born in Hugo,Oklahoma.
1957--- The Quarrymen,minus Paul McCartney,make their debut at the Cavern Club in Liverpool.
1957---- Paul Anka makes his first TV appearance on American Bandstand. He performs his big hit Diana.
1961---- I Fall to Pieces by Patsy Cline reaches #1 on the Country chart and #12 on the Pop chart.
1963---- Beach Party starring Frankie Avalon and Annette Funicello opens in theaters. Music for the sound track by Dick Dale and the Del Tones.
1965---- It Ain't Me,Babe by the Turtles released. Written by Bob Dylan,it reaches #1 on the Hot 100 in less than two weeks.
1965---- In the Midnight Hour by Wilson Pickett hits #1 on the R&B chart.
Team 1894 #288
Team Winchester #134
Marlin League #145
Team Enfield #1
Team Revolver #99


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The Soft Ankle Board for the Pro Fitter is an attachable accessory that provides a more stable surface for standing, upper body, and sitting core exercises. Attaches over top of the footpads to remove the independent action of the feet. The Soft Ankle Board uses a soft foam padding to create more difficulty than the Hard Ankle Board. Please note there are two sizes. Soft Ankle Board 2 fits Generation 2 Pro Fitter models. If you are unsure about which Pro Fitter model you have, please contact Customer Service by calling 1-800-FITTER1 for more information.
The Hard Ankle Board for the Pro Fitter 3D Cross Trainer is well suited for use in early rehab and for seniors. It provides a more stable base for standing, upper body or core exercises with the Pro Fitter. The Hard Ankle Board 2 is suitable for use on a Generation 2 Pro Fitter. If you are unsure of which model you have, please contact Customer Service at 1-800-FITTER1 for more information.
Bamboo charcoal is produced from the rapidly growing moso bamboo. It has countless tiny holes that ultimately give the resulting bamboo charcoal its revolutionary abilities as both a deodorizer and dehumidifier. Easy Maintenance: Place your bamboo charcoal product outside under direct sunlight (2-3 hours per side) every 30-60 days for optimal performance. With proper maintenance, your product can last an entire year or more. After one year, the bamboo charcoal pieces from your product can be recycled by mixing it with gardening soil. [sustainable + reusable + recyclable]
Thermotex Therapeutic Pet Beds are designed to bring soothing relief to your four-legged friend. The beds are suited to be used for: � Post surgery recovery � Arthritis, bursitis, and strains � Muscles or joints that are causing pain � Animals who need extra warmth
Replacement booties for the Fitterfirst Slide Board. Comes in a pair.
The Fitterfirst Mat Strap is a velcro strap that can be used to hold rolled-up exercise mats including the Fitterfirst Pro Yoga Mat and Airex Mats.
These pre-made exercise band loops come in a pack of 10. Loops are 3" wide & 10" long
Integrate balance challenges into all aspects of your life with the Fitterfirst Professional Balance Boards. These boards are great for enhancing sports performance, decreasing the amount of time rehabilitating from injury and improving overall quality of life. Fitterfirst Professional Balance Boards are used worldwide by a variety of types of people: from professional athletes and physical therapists to workout enthusiasts and seniors. See increases in balance, proprioception, coordination and agility, while improving strength in core and stabilizing muscles in the lower body. � Tri-level sphere adjusts quickly to steeper angles to give a greater balance challenge� Made from durable 3/4� birch plywood� Safe, non-slip top surface for any type of footwear or bare feet These boards can hold over 500lb, however if a spotter is required please consider both user and spotter safety.
These unique foam rollers allow you to perform deep tissue self-massage and increase blood flow to soft muscle tissue. The progressively contoured surfaces provide variable pressure to address joint and muscle pain. The pipe core provides stability and support and will not deform over time
This best-selling book reveals techniques and secrets previously available only to Paul Chek�s clients and students. In How to Eat, Move and Be Healthy! Chek shares his approach to achieving a healthy, balanced lifestyle while dropping pounds and reshaping your body. This book will help you identify your individual needs and explain how to address issues that may be preventing you from looking and feeling your best. Paul reveals fascinating research and airs controversial topics while providing practical suggestions for achieving peak vitality. How to Eat, Move and Be Healthy! contains a proven four-step program that has helped thousands of people achieve their health and fitness goals.
The patented ProStretch Plus rocker design automatically holds your foot in the optimal position for providing a biomechanically accurate and efficient stretch that's been proven to work the lower leg muscles more effectively. The unique adjustable heel rest allows you to increase or decrease the degree of stretch, enabling the user to "progress their stretch" as they become stronger and more flexible. Exclusive removable toe lift delivers maximum toe and Plantar fascia stretch. Perfect for engaging the entire interconnective chain of the lower leg for unparalleled results.
This unique tool is specifically designed to help you achieve much deeper, more effective stretches than are possible when done on your own. The Stretch & Flex Kit helps you prepare for daily activities, prevent injury, alleviate tightness and enhance overall everyday performance. � Durable 6� stretching strap� Comfort pockets allow for ease and progression of stretches� Includes instructional exercise chart
The secret is the amazing patented discs that allow for the graceful gliding movement. With every in and out movement the muscles of your inner thighs, outer thighs, buns and abs are energized to release fat so you lose weight leaving you tight and toned. These exercises are so fun that they take the work out of workout!
While exercise balls can be a beneficial exercise tool, their big, bulky shape makes it difficult to transport to the gym or your favorite exercise spot. If this problem sounds familiar, then the FitBALL Carry Strap is the perfect solution to your problem. This strap is made of an elastic material that will fit snugly around any size exercise ball. It also features a loop that can be used with a tube or band to transform your exercise ball into a resistance tool.
Replacement Top Tracks for the Pro Fitter 3D Cross Trainer - Generation 2. Comes as a pair.


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Movor King See Dem
Deboss Entertainment Artist, Movor King is out with a brand new track titled 'See Dem'. The song is produced by Olumix. Anticipated the Official Video soon.
Download Movor King See Dem Mp3;
Mail : email@example.com
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