text:
10+ fonic kündigung
PDF templates are not editable. There is no template for the band so you may change the dimensions to satisfy your personality and create the design that your own. You'll observe blank template and you have got to write down the party details. There's a great option of opensource tag templates that you may download and use. An ultimate variety of totally free microsoft word templates have been presented here so as to help our customers in their day-to-day tasks. A significant range of totally free microsoft word templates are presented here in order to assist our visitors in their everyday tasks. As a result, if you're trying to find a couple of attractive free Christmas flyer templates to promote your Christmas event or party or some other thing, we have the very best assortment for you.
Templates may be used for making CV, resume in order to use for jobs. Nearly all the invitation templates might be understood on the internet in many sizes as well as file formats. Our Invitation programs are the complete most convenient and appealing procedure to make your friends visit your party. You are in a position to edit the totally free party invitation templates utilizing PicMonkey for free too. Continue reading to find a couple of methods to make memorable invitations with completely complimentary invitation templates, together with tips for generating visual invitations. You're able to discover your totally free printable skating invitation template on a number of skating invitation template.
Themes do not have to be complex. A fantastic theme will probably make your birthday party stick out. If, by way of example, you select pink theme then you can make everything pink. You are in a place to tag the food thing determined by the party theme.
The best aspect of this blank invitation card template is that it is available completely free of charge and you can download it as many times as you require. Nicely, but you must remember about the notion of your celebration. You might also employ your own designs to generate your invitations seem more creative. On numerous the invitations, you can even alter the font style and text color. You could also find trendy styles. Well, You could be creative and make an entirely different kind of birthday invitation.
Some are in color and some are not. Additionally, additionally, it sports an image of a large red colored heart and also a column on the right which makes it much more lovely. Ensure you locate premium high quality pictures so whenever you're gonna print it you may have a high quality picture.
You need to add text. There are useful cutting edge guides on each template to help in trimming the paper to the suitable size when maintaining the text based. Simply click the white part of the page at which you'll place your text and start typing.
It's likely to also devote the document and publish in FedEx Office or the neighborhood copy shop. There isn't anything worse than printing 100 copies to find you have entered the incorrect date!
The other way is to produce the invitation card on your own. The cards are incredibly customizable. Bingo cards contain 24 spaces ready to be numbered and an entirely free space in the middle. It is difficult to find the proper card for an event. There are a whole lot of such cards supplied on the marketplace with the right sayings to be gifted to your nearest and dearest.
If you want to print cards on your own, we provide print templates and printer tips for every one of our cards. Business cards are an essential component of any provider. Manipulate all the segments to find the look that you would like it to should make your totally free small little business cards online.
Making your own personal invitations for just a bridal shower might possibly seem to be a stylish activity, only with all the appropriate elements the technique is typically a breeze. Making your own invitations is a very creative and distinctive way of adding a personalised touch to any occasion. Black and White party invitations are not just employed for stuffy small company parties . You'd love to ship black and white party invitations which will not just inform them about the upcoming event, but impress them with your excellent taste! It's possible to commence designing your own distinctive invitation in the moment by clicking the Printing Templates" tab at the center of the individual product pages. In preparation you need to choose the perfect Formal invitations! You might prefer to use DIY Christmas Invitations to supply a personalized message the manner that you want it.
Considering that the shape contains all the critical segments customizing it would not be a time-consuming endeavor. Invoice forms are important documents in business which are accustomed to list purchases of products or solutions.
The form allows the enterprise to declare the facts of the goods to the customs department. It includes the details of the products exported. Folks that aren't well versed with designing such forms are able to use blank invoice forms that contain all of the critical subheads and stick to the mandatory format. If so, you must see that you're in need of a TLC medical variant. Following that, you may stop by the next step of making TLC medical variant.
It is likely to change up the template and you then may print it and use it in your organization. You are able to get the invoice template free of price. The cleaning bill template has a huge text box with rounded corners in the appropriate corner and a dining table with many columns and rows in its whole body. Blank invoice template might be utilized to conserve protect your enterprise trade record and monitor important small business tasks. A blank invoice template is only a template where full information about an item can be stuffed to turn it into a statement. The sterile invoice company template is a simple yet effective template that assists users to create invoice perfectly.
If you discover yourself with a correct template but still your requirements are not fulfilling then it is clear that you're far away from your primary requirements. The aforementioned templates enable a business concern to maintain their invoicing system perfect. Much like other traditional invoices an online invoice templates have a header section and a diagram within its physique. It is possible to download the on-line invoice templates in a really nominal price from reputed sites.
The template ought to have the contractor logo in addition to the template. An invoice template is a template which enables you quickly generate invoices using standardized info. Over 321 totally free invoice templates you may download and print. Some of the usual free invoice templates from all over the web are listed in the below collection.
You will discover plenty of statement generating software online that may automatically create your invoice slip. Invoices are the important role in trading and company, so make certain your forms meet your business requirements. It's possible to produce the statement completely your own, changing the template to follow along with your changing needs. It is very important to prepare the industrial statement as clearly and correctly as you can prevent issues with your shipment. Preparing only the appropriate invoice is not difficult. That means you can make stylish, proper, proper invoice for your company enterprise.
From the standpoint of the customer or customer, invoicing is not an arduous process at all. Invoicing can enable you to monitor the transaction of the consumers. If you are now perplexed with how to start creating an invoice that is suitable for your business requirements, you may have a look at our variety of Invoice Samples.
You may easily create your invoices by utilizing bill template. So invoices are extremely crucial for any sort of business. To make a statement at your own you just need to download a basic template form the web. Basically an invoice contains some information linked to the services provided by your organization. Through the guidance of a blank invoice template you can efficiently make a statement which is easy to read and comprehend and that is going to satisfy all your requirements. Through the aid of a sterile invoice template it's simple to print and make immediate invoices. A person may be given a selection of professionally prepared bills from web.
Invoices are used by organizations and individuals to sustain a record of transactions made in business in addition to in private life. If you are also looking for some specialist designed alongside free of cost bill to prepare your small company invoice, you are able to procure a no cost Invoice Template from our website. Sales invoices permits you to inspect the routines of your customer base. Overall the invoice needs to be made in such a manner that even after putting all of the particulars of the transaction, it appears sophisticated. You can find free invoices that you may utilize as a way to turn your life simpler.
It is possible to easily create your invoices by using invoice template. So invoices are extremely crucial for any sort of business. To make an invoice at your own you just have to download a fundamental template form the world wide web.
There's an extensive selection of invoices used by companies today, with each one conforming to a particular department or purpose inside the small organization. Overall the bill has to be made in such a way that even after placing all of the particulars of this transaction, it seems sophisticated. A person can obtain an assortment of professionally prepared invoices from web.
Basically an invoice comprises some information associated with the services supplied by your company. Through the guidance of a blank invoice template you can efficiently make an invoice which is easy to read and comprehend and that is going to satisfy all of your requirements. Through the assistance of a sterile invoice template you can readily print and create immediate invoices.
Once you choose the bill for your own organization, there are lots of different customization choices which could help you craft an invoice determined by the basis of this little organization. You will need a statement that's likely to make your business seem professional and is not difficult to use. If you're also looking for some specialist designed alongside free of price invoice to prepare your small business statement, you can come across an entirely Free Invoice Template from our website.
There are several kinds of receipts. Creating a receipt is one particular strategy to make certain the trade is legal and also in accord with all the rules and regulations. A cash receipt acts as a evidence a certain quantity of payment is generated by the purchaser to have a particular product.
In case you haven't ever started a company, all the above-mentioned matters are crucial. 1 factor that any company does not need are suits. Every company relies on some of the processes which are laborious and time-consuming. Maybe you run a small company and do not need to waste your time over-analyzing the charging procedure by way of your customer.
You'll find lots of statement generating software on the internet that may automatically generate your bill slip. Then, the bill should consist of line items regarding what's being billed. You're able to produce the invoice completely your own, altering the template to follow together with your changing requirements. Freight bill can also be referred to as shipping invoice in the organization and buying atmosphere.
Invoice is an industrial document. Invoices are used by organizations along with individuals to sustain a record of trades made in company along with in personal life. A professional-looking invoice not just will help to legitimise your company, it allows you to get paid. This means that you can make stylish, formal, fantastic invoice for your organization.
Supplying detailed, professional invoices for your business is the surest approach to eventually become paid the appropriate way by your customers. Before writing any information in your billing invoice, make sure you know the best spot to place the perfect particulars. Payment particulars Give your customer all of the info they will have to make a payment.
Invoice templates do not will have to be dull. More than 321 absolutely free invoice templates you can print and download. All you will need is a totally free invoice template. Downloading our free invoice templates also suggests that you do not have to devote money on bill production applications, nor spend valuable small business hours trying to learn the computer program.
It is possible to change up the template and after that you're ready to print it and utilize it in your business. Blank invoice template may be utilized to conserve guard your small business trade record and track significant small business tasks. A blank invoice template is just a template where full information about a product could be filled to turn it into an invoice. Blank Printable Invoice Template is a massive approach to boost your productivity.
The template is perfect for smaller businesses to send all billing details to their clientele. Likewise, you may even customize the templates that are chosen so that they match your client's requirements. If you discover yourself with a suitable template but still your needs aren't meeting then it is apparent that you're away from your initial requirements. First select the best template which you find suitable. Much like other conventional invoices an online invoice templates have a header part and a diagram in its own physique. It's possible to get the on-line invoice templates at a really nominal price from reputed websites. Customizable small business invoice templates offer the business a highly efficient and cost-effective method to restrain invoice creation.
A progress report is a report that's utilised to spell the improvement of the work that's performed by the group. It is a piece of paper efficiently designed to calculate the quantity of work or quality of work accomplished by an individual. It plays a important part in the up-bringing of a child and also on the completion of any project. It is an significant part any child growing up. The weekly progress report has to be made in this way in which the person has the capability to impress his or her manager.
The reports can be exceedingly helpful for the company whilst creating an analysis of the operation. As an issue of case, a progress report possibly near the status record, yet this document is especially meant to describe the advancement of something in comprehensive procedure. It is employed in each individual and professional existence. These reports are prepared in various forms based on the needs of people. The aforementioned provided report is unique case of high quality so far as specialist types are involved. A weekly activity report permits employees to think about how their work will give rise to the overall improvement of the project or to the accomplishment of the team and the organization. On occasion, it might also include a summary of the planned actions of the group and its individual members for the following week.
Progress report is utilized by the every organization for understanding the rise of the job. It's prepared in line with the nature of the organizations. The weekly progress report may also be prepared depending on the audience of the report.
Progress report is a fairly important report for business organizations. These progress reports are an indispensable portion of project management that's very practical means to communicate either within an organization or perhaps to communicate with clients. A weekly progress report is utilized to analyze the progress from the operation of the company in a week.
It's possible to further categorize your priorities according to desire. Additionally, it is important to see if the current methods holds great for the particular undertaking and has positive outcomes. The progress notes prepared by means of a doctor are often centered on the curative or health care aspects of their patient's care and state. On the reverse side, the progress notes prepared by means of a nurse are generally focused on the specified goals cited in the nursing care program, although the medical care state of the person is listed too. Among the greatest strategies to make a weekly status report successful is to provide information on those things instantly. The accounts themselves are usually prepared after a fixed length of time to inspect the progress made throughout this time with regard to the preceding progress report.
Similar templates and formats of various kinds will also be on the internet. Despite how the daily production report format is assumed to be double-sided, these reports become photocopied onto single-sided pages. This template was created in Microsoft word so you easily make necessary alterations in this template as you need.
If you discover yourself with the right template but still your requirements aren't meeting then it's clear that you're far away from your primary requirements. This template was created by professional fashion and lovely colour theme gave an attractive overall look of our chosen improvement report template. It's free of any cost and ready to use. It's totally free to use for individual level functions however you are not permitted to market or distribute these templates on your behalf. Progress Report Template is highly handy template for different kinds of individuals. Progress Report templates might be employed to gauge the progress of researches that have been done to create a specific finding potential. Completely free Progress report template is one that allows you to monitor your progress towards your own success.
The attractive report cards arrive in several of distinct choices to fit your requirements. There are countless Progress Report Templates available on the world wide web to help monitor the progress of their projects. TIME SHEETS FOR CREW AND TALENT at the bottom of the very first portion of the production report template you'll find a list of each the significant crew or talent whose occasions you would like to monitor. As the name suggests this template was created specifically for all those kids that are in kindergarten and their parents. If you are not sure what you will get, please send me a message prior to placing your buy. This page provides a summary of the annual RPPR, the previous RPPR and the interim RPPR and supplies resources that will assist you know how to submit a progress report. All contents offered within this template is easily editable and you are ready to place your personal contents, in needed.
An invoice is important since it functions as an overview of the goods or services for payment, and it might also function as a demand or request for payment by the buyer. An invoice can also be utilised to monitor the selling of products and services and may be utilized to request or demand payment by the buyer as a receipt serves as an proof or confirmation which the transaction was paid or completed. Through the guidance of a blank invoice template you can efficiently make a statement which is simple to read and understand and that is going to satisfy all your needs. Regardless of whatever business you're in, you'd definitely will need to make invoices for all your goods and services sent.
An invoice functions as a formal request for payment for those goods or services provided. An invoice is created in specialist manners including the firm logo and requirements of an authorized person too. Not only can invoices differ depending on the business, but you may also expect differences dependent on the industry you're in and occasionally even the nation. A commercial invoice is a specific invoice, different from the ones we commonly find in the present market and stores, which are intended to document foreign transactions like shipment of products from 1 state to another. Printable invoices are sometimes commonly disregarded by way of a few people. Without doubt, a blank invoice is truly a portable option which typically assists the business with assorted flexible reasons to use it.
There are several ways to make and use statements. Some invoices may be more comprehensive than that and may consist of payment terms or other order-specific details. A sales invoice is only a statement made in the perspective of this vendor while as a purchase invoice is merely done in the view of the buyer or purchaser.
Invoice forms mainly arrive in handy every time a man or woman or a company ought to increase a claim to their customer to cover the dues to the goods or services provided to them. If your are looking for an extremely simple method to generate an invoice, if you wish to stay organized and totally professional, then a blank invoice template will have the ability to help you out. Pro forma invoice is an invoice which provides a rough notion to the buyer about the price of products and services, basically called quote or a quote. Through the assistance of a blank invoice template you can easily print and make immediate invoices.
You are able to produce the invoice entirely your own, altering the template to follow along with your changing needs. Figure out how long you are allowed to choose to cover the invoice generated from the buy order. It might also be called a purchase invoice or industrial statement. A purchase invoice is basically a form of invoice utilized to write down the general amount paid.
Invoice comes in a lot of forms and kinds. This buy invoice will be a quite beneficial tool in this facet. A purchase invoice in term is important in case you encounter an issue with the solution and you wish to claim for a refund or replacement.
It's possible to change the template up and it is possible to publish it and use it in your company. In the event you opt to make your own template or want to get it ready from a professional, it's going to cost lots of time and money. If you discover yourself with an ideal template but still your requirements are not fulfilling then it is apparent that you're away from your initial requirements. When you've selected the template which fits with your needs, you can fix the plan by choosing distinct colours or including a logo. Blank invoice template may be used to conserve guard your little business trade record and monitor significant small business activities. Over 321 free invoice templates that you can download and print. Applying free Excel invoice templates is an simple means to generate customized, professional invoices which could be modified to suit different customers and solutions.
A buy order will help to set explicit and clear expectations and prevent any confusion. Consequently, buy orders are helpful for practically any business buying goods or services from a provider and ought to become part of the typical fund procedures. Every purchase order you ship should reflect the price tag you have agreed on to your quantity you intend on ordering. Despite their similarities, the two purchase order and invoice have striking differences which make them distinct for one another.
A broad collection of academic paper formats exists, so make certain you realize which to use according to the researched topic. The format is a little different and hopefully simpler to navigate. Seek advice from your teacher whether you should use a specific format for citations.
Your instructor will definitely love the review! In a book file, a student should mention that the particular reasons for choosing the specific publication if a teacher doesn't assign a topic. He must study the latest manuals before formatting your paper, and it's an extra effort. While students have a lousy habit to postpone matters, the very good idea would be to start doing everything punctually and complete far ahead of the deadline. Some pupils tremendously need the internet for resources because of its convenience. Surprisingly, many students don't discover how to acquire the best sources.
Expense report must be made by different individuals at various points of time. A cost report can be crafted for various functions and assorted facets. Making a cost report isn't a tiring job when you've got a successful investment report form accessible. To maintain your guaranteed sponsorship sum, it is vital for you to create an expense report. For instance, you may create an Expense Report, once you are requested to demonstrate your cost particulars by your organization or current employer. Company expenditure report must be created for structuring the expenses at a suitable way.
You see, liberally creating a project report is a recipe for failure. A project report is a formal record that offers consideration on the present status of a specific project. Whether developing a report, while it is a yearly report or a monthly report, you are interested in being honest with the information you supply. For that, you need to create a skilled and a formal report. Keeping a few vital points in mind, you can compose a skilled and ideal small company report.
Your thesis statement is the one most significant part your own paper. A superb thesis statement expresses your take or comment with your decision concerning this situation. Creating statements or reports for expenses is not a tricky matter, but you must be cautious with your approach.
The report provides a comprehensive review of the critical sections in the market. It is probable that, whatever your educational objectives, you may gradually write a book report. Find out what to include in the publication report and the best way to present the information in the most interesting, adorable way with the assistance of essay samples you may find in free entry online. A simple book report is one of many high quality goods any pupil can obtain when surfing online. As with any other newspaper, an excellent book report necessitates an explanatory introduction that is not tough to comprehend.
Some people will see the summary and just skim the accounts, so make certain that you include all of the appropriate info. Once you are finished writing the overview of this book, then it is possible to enter your actual analysis of it. A job analysis provides the facts you need to compose an accurate job description. It needs to be performed as the first step in the recruiting process.
Assessing (and possibly even critiquing) books is a valuable skill which will help you in and beyond the classroom. You will be able to comprehend books on a completely new and more appreciative level. Emphasize on the way in which the book effected you or might influence different people who would read it. You know the length of time it may take to read an entire book. It isn't as simple as reading a several-page essay written by, by way of instance, Ernest Hemingway.
Introduction The very first page of the account should have an introduction. The information will be in the project group and has to be current and accurate. The info you have from the internet readings and other assigned evaluations need to be considered in respect to the core factors of this book. Bear in mind that it has to be organized logically with the most crucial information coming first. It is possible to also use suitable background info from the textbook and assignments, but you want to use the majority of your area to talk about the book.
Create guidelines of what you'd like to perform on your research. Even if you'd like your job to be successful, you must bear in mind there are consequences to each decision. There can be issues which you do not have a crystal clear remedy to however, but you are still able to discuss plans on how best to overcome them. Whenever you've brainstormed to produce ideas, you want to choose which ideas are most significant, and which ideas can be grouped with different ideas. In the exact same time, it's easier to comprehend the principal notion of Tolstoy than Hemingway. You'll also wish to think about about what arrangement of your ideas.
PDF templates are not editable. There is no template for the ring so you might change the dimensions to fulfill your style and make the design your own. You will observe blank template and you've got to write down the party details. There is an excellent choice of opensource tag templates you may download and use. An ultimate variety of absolutely free microsoft word templates are presented here so as to assist our visitors in their daily tasks. A big range of totally free microsoft word templates have been introduced here so as to help our customers in their daily tasks. As a result, in case you're trying to find a couple of attractive free Christmas flyer templates to promote your Christmas event or party another thing, we've got the very best collection for you.
Templates may be used for making CV, resume in order to use for jobs. The majority of the invitation templates might be seen on the internet in quite a few sizes in addition to file formats. Our Invitation Templates are the complete most convenient and appealing method to make your friends visit your party. You're in a position to edit the absolutely free party invitation templates using PicMonkey for free too. Continue reading to find a couple of methods to make unforgettable invites with completely complimentary invitation templates, together with hints for generating visual invitations.
Themes do not need to be complex. An excellent theme will probably make your birthday celebration stick out. If, by means of example, you choose pink theme then you are able to earn everything pink. You are in a position to label the food thing dependent on the party theme.
The very best aspect of this blank invitation card template is the fact that it is available entirely free of charge and you can download it as many times as you need. Nicely, but you have to keep in mind about the notion of your celebration. You may also employ your own designs to create your invitations appear more imaginative. On numerous the invitations, you can even alter the font style and text colour. You can also find trendy fashions.
Some are in colour and a few aren't. In addition, in addition, it sports an image of a large red colored heart and a column on the right making it even more attractive. Make certain you find premium quality images so whenever you're gonna publish it you may have a high excellent picture.
There are helpful cutting edge guides on each template to help in trimming the paper to the acceptable size when keeping the text based. Simply click the white portion of the page at which you may place your text and start typing.
It's possible to also devote the file and publish in FedEx Office or the local copy store.
Another way is to create the invitation card on your own. The cards are extremely customizable. Bingo cards include 24 spaces prepared to be numbered and a completely free space in the middle. It's difficult to find the appropriate card for an occasion. There are a lot of such cards supplied on the marketplace with the right expressions to be gifted to your loved ones.
If you want to print cards all on your own, we provide printing templates and printer suggestions for each of those cards. Business cards are an essential element of any provider. Manipulate all of the sections to get the appearance that you would like it to should make your totally free small small business cards online.
Making your personal invitations for only a bridal shower may appear to be a smart activity, just with the appropriate elements the technique is usually a breeze. Black and White party invitations are not only utilized for stuffy small company parties anymore. You'd love to send black and white party invitations which won't just let them know about the approaching event, but impress them with your superb taste! It's possible to commence designing your own distinctive invitation in the moment by clicking the Printing Templates" tab in the center of the individual product pages. In preparation you should select the ideal Formal invitations! You might prefer to use DIY Christmas Invitations to provide a personalized message precisely the way that you want it.
Considering that the shape contains all the essential segments customizing it wouldn't be a time-consuming endeavor. Invoice forms are important documents in business which are used to list purchases of products or solutions. Therefore, commercial invoice forms are incredibly significant to legalize the export of merchandise and to conserve the organization from any kind of legal hassles.
The form allows the business to declare that the facts of the products to the customs section. It contains the details of the merchandise exported. People who aren't well versed with designing such forms can use blank invoice forms which contain all of the essential subheads and stick to the format that is mandatory. If so, you must realize that you're in need of a TLC medical variant. After that, you may stop by another step of making TLC medical variant.
It is likely to change up the template and you then can publish it and utilize it in your company. You can get the invoice template free of cost. The cleaning invoice template has a massive text box with rounded corners in the proper corner and a table with many columns and rows in its entire body. Blank invoice template might be utilized to conserve guard your enterprise transaction record and monitor significant small business tasks. A blank invoice template is merely a template in which full info about an item could be stuffed to turn it into an invoice. The sterile invoice business template is a simple yet powerful template that assists users to create statement perfectly.
If you discover yourself with a correct template but your requirements aren't meeting then it's apparent that you're far away from your primary


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I remember I met someone once when I was in my late teens. She was a very attractive girl, about a year older than me, and we got on extremely well (she would eventually invite me to stay with her family for several months when I decided to visit her country). However, there was never really anything more than friendship to it. She was definitely a good looking girl, but for whatever reason (and I'll confess, this was very unusual for me), though I was single at the time, I never thought about trying to make anything else of it.
We were good friends for about 2 years, but then we drifted apart, for a number of reasons, not least geography. But I thought I'd mention it, because we were both sexually mature and single, and yet neither of us was really interested in the other on that level.

subset: commoncrawl


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AVS Forum | Home Theater Discussions And Reviews (https://www.avsforum.com/forum/)
- Dedicated Theater Design & Construction (https://www.avsforum.com/forum/19-dedicated-theater-design-construction/)
- - the definitive Grafik Eye master thread!! (https://www.avsforum.com/forum/19-dedicated-theater-design-construction/557480-definitive-grafik-eye-master-thread.html)
Hello all...
There have been many discussions of te ubiquitous Lutron Grafik Eye here in the Theater Design & Construction area before and after the re-design of the categories. There are bits and pieces of good info on many of those threads along with a serious amount of redundancy in the questions.
Since there are so many other threads each with partial information about the various GRX models, I decided to consolidate all of the info to one thread.
To anyone that does not know what a Grafik Eye (GRX) is, here is a pic:
This is a four zone unit with a White "T" cover. That means that the top portion is translucent, which means you can see the status LEDs of the various zones.
The "A" cover would have the top portion "opaque" and the same color as the bottom of the cover.
In this context, a "zone" refers to a light fixture, or group of light fixtures on the same electrical circuit. An example would be a group of sconces in a theater room or a group of louver lights in risers and walkways of a theater room.
Many times, can lights and other ceiling lights are grouped into multiple zones.
As an example, you may have the lights over the seating area be one zone, and the lights highlighting the screen/proscenuim area as a second zone, and a dedicated "wall wash" fixture over the rack as a third zone.
In this context, a "scene" refers to a snapshot of multiple zones each at different instensities. Once a particular scene is programmed, a single press will return all of the selected zones to the intensities programmed for that scene.
Common scenes in a home theater application might include:
'Clean Up' - all zones at 100% intensity for maximum visibility
'Access' - sconces on medium and aisle lights on high for people entering and leaving
'Watch Movie' - screen cans off, sconces at very, very low or totally off, and aisle lights just at a very low level.
'Intermission' - Aisle lights and sconces at similar levels to 'Access', plus the rack or control room lights on to allow loading DVDs or tapes, flipping Laserdiscs, etc.
When consumers first get into lighting, they may notice that all lighting designers call all bulbs "lamps"... It would be more accurate to say that consumers call all lamps "bulbs".
You may see or hear terms like MR-15, PAR-20 flood, and T-8 blue spectrum... be mindful or these terms, because they describe different lamps for different applications. I am shocked to see how many homeowners, and even professional electricians, choose the incorrect bulbs, especially the lamps/bulbs in can lights.
When you choose by wattage and shape alone, you may well be choosing an yellowish low color temperature outdoor flood lamps for your can lights in your theater.
Color temp in lighting means the same thing as it does on video... In the world of lighting, higher is better than lower. Halogens are usually higher in spectrum, so they have a bluer "whiter" light.
The new GE Reveal bulbs are pretty nice and are a significant improvement over traditional incandescents. Considering the price of these bulbs/lamps, and the inefficient nature of incandescent bulbs to begin with, IMO it would be a wise choice to select halogen fixtures whenever possible.
Dennis Erskine seems to be fond of the Ardee recessed fixtures, but given my proximity to the HQ of Juno lighting, we see their fixtures most often.
If you are REALLY serious, consult a lighting designer to specify your fixtures, trims, lamp types, and even the lighting intensity of each zone in for a few scenes to create the maximum effect.
And BTW...
Yes, a table lamp or floor lamp is also called a lamp by everyone in case anyone is curious...
This document rom Lutron is a good example of the types of loads that you may face.
In this context, "loads" refers to the type and wattage of the fixtures/lamps on a zone.
To determine the load for a zone, total up the wattage of the fixtures on each planned zone to get this number.
(ie. Four Juno recessed light fixtures with 60 watt incandescent bulbs = 240 watts on zone 1...)
GRX dimmers can dim up to 800 watts on any single zone, but the total capacity limits the GRX (all series) to the following:
2 zone - 1200 watts total
3 zone - 1500 watts total
4 zone - 2000 watts total
6 zone - 2000 watts total
If your intended fixtures exceed the zone or unit capacity, use a Power Booster on the largest load(s).
The most common loads are:
This includes mostof what we would use in theaters. Edison type "bulb" shaped bulbs/lamps, reflectorized spot and flood lamps, chandelier bulbs, halogen lamps, and some rope lighting.
MLV (magnetic low voltage lighting)
Can lights and track lights with magnetic transformers that convert line voltage to low voltage. Most LV rope lights are MLV.
GRX units can dim MLV loads.
ELV (electronic low voltage lighting)
Can lights and track lights with electronic transformers that convert line voltage to low voltage. NOTE: GRX units CANNOT directly dim ELV loads, and GRX-ELVI interface is required and it will require it's own 2 gang box.
It is not recommended to mix different loads on the same zone. If you desire different types of fixtures to track together (ex. sconces and rope lighting), choose a larger GRX unit and program the zones to track together.
The three basic series of GRX for Home Theater use are:
GRX-2400 series
GRX-2402 (2 zone, 2 gang box) MSRP $ 420
GRX-2403 (3 zone, 3 gang box) MSRP $ 500
GRX-2404 (4 zone, 4 gang box) MSRP $ 580
This is the most basic series in the GRX family. 4 scenes only.
Basic IR control (incl. scenes 1-4, all off)
Fixed 3 second fade between scenes and a 10 second fade to off.
This unit is not compatible with Accessory Controls, but you can still accomadate multiple entry points with a single button Entrance Control (NT-GRX-1S) that toggles between from scene to off, and from off to back to scene 1.
GRX-3100 (aka MR series)
GRX-3102 (2 zone, 2 gang box) MSRP $ 690
GRX-3103 (3 zone, 3 gang box) MSRP $ 770
GRX-3104 (4 zone, 4 gang box) MSRP $ 850
GRX-3106 (6 zone, 4 gang box) MSRP $ 1,010
Advanced IR control (incl. scenes 1-16, raise, lower, all off)
Variable fade time on all scenes and off.
Fade time programmable from 1-59 seconds or from 2-60 minutes.
The 3100 and 3500 series step up to 16 scene control, with 1-4 on the front cover of the GRX, and 5-16 being available via IR, or through MUX from the Accessory Controls or interfaces (except RS-232)
GRX-3500 (aka IA series)
GRX-3502 (2 zone, 2 gang box) MSRP $ coming soon
GRX-3503 (3 zone, 3 gang box) MSRP $ coming soon
GRX-3504 (4 zone, 4 gang box) MSRP $ coming soon
GRX-3506 (6 zone, 4 gang box) MSRP $ coming soon
The 3500 series is programmable with 1% resolution in dimming steps, vs. @6-7% steps on the 2400 and 3100 series.
The same advanced IR control as the 3100 series, except the raise and lower have more steps in the resolution.
The 3500 series adds the capability of using the RS-232 interface which adds real time feedback to a control system as well as direct communication dimming w/out establishing presets. (ie: directly dimming one load only to modify an existing scene)
Accessory Controls:
As for Accessory Controls, the NTGRX models have been the only choice for years,
but recently Lutron introduced the SeeTouch series and everyone LOVES the SeeTouch keypads.
With the SeeTouch, you can have your scene names engraved into the 4 scene buttons and have them appear backlit... this is a VERY attractive option and a nice effect when entering a dark room.
There are remotes available directly from Lutron for the GRX series, but most HT designers use the discrete codes which are pre-programmed into the database nearly every programmable remote and readily available from places like www.remotecentral.com.
Here is the link to the IR files for several formats for diferent remotes as well as an excel spreadsheet that has the breakdown of each code.
ALL GRX dimmers share the following...
Any zone can be programmed to switch instead of dim, so you can use the GRX to switch loads that cannot easily be dimmed, such as flourescent and neon.
You can also use a zone in switch mode as a programmabe relay to trigger fans, window shades, screens, lifts,etc., although there are better ways to achieve this IMO.
Other fixtures including ELV, flourescent, and higher wattage loads can be accomodated with the proper interface, power modules and/or dimming ballast.
Scenes 1-4 are always controlled on the face of the GRX and these scenes cannot be locked. As users change light levels under the top cover of the GRX, the l;ast scene selected is also changed. The GRX will return to the last state when that scene is recalled. If you have a 3100 or 3500, program your accessory controls, remotes, and touchcreens using scenes 5-16. These can only be modified in programming mode, and the programmed scenes will be consistently recalled regardless of the last status of the controls under the cover.
Here are some of the other threads that had various info regarding the Grafik Eye:
The thread where members Bpape and Toxarch details the installation of an IR emitter, including a nice photo by Toxarch.
Some additions.
Lutron's Spacer system can perform most of the same basic functions as Grafik Eye, but there is little cost advantage and installations of even moderate complexity can become unwieldy. It is rumored that Lutron will soon replace or retire the Spacer system.
Other Grafik Eye series (4000, 5000, 6000, 7000) are designed for commercial or large-scale installations and should be considered for HT only by a professional.
I think the MSRP on the 3506 is $1150.
To add PC and RS-232 interfaces to the 3500 series one needs the GRX-PRG for about $800. It combines the RS-232 interface with a real-time clock so that the 3500 control unit can be programmed by a PC (Lutron has lighting control programs) and scheduled like a timer. One GRX-PRG can be used with up to 8 control units.
Grafik Eye can be ordered in many standard colors. Special finishes such as bright brass or satin chrome can be had for an extra charge and a wait of 4-8 weeks. Faceplates are replacable, but cost $80-150.
Here is the official Installation Guide from Lutron:
It's a good thing to provide a copy to your builder/GC as well.
Physical Mounting of the GRX
The GRX models are a notoriously difficult product to install.
It seems like there are as many opinions regarding the best method as there are AVS members, but here goes...
As outlined below in the "High Voltage Wiring" section of this post, you need to run all hots, neutrals, and grounds from each circuit to the GRX.
This equals a LOT of connections in the box.
The GRX is a deep device to begin with, so you can see the dificulties unless special measures are taken.
Lutron recommends a 3.5" deep steel masonry box, and you can order a box directly from Lutron.
(new construction P/N # 241-400 or old work P/N # 241-691)
and here is a photo and a link & a PDF sheet to the 4 gang version of the RACO box that is the most commonly available model.
If you are using a 2 zone or 3 zone GRX, you can get a 2 or 3 gang version of this box.
High Voltage Wiring of the GRX
Since there are so many regional adaptations to the NEC, I want to say that the high voltage section is not "definitive" and that consulting or hiring a local electrician is always the best bet.
The GRX needs all of the wiring (hot, neutral, and ground) for each of the independant lighting circuits to be pulled into one box.
This is a little bit unorthodox for some electricians, so let them know ahead of time what you plan to do, and print the Installation Guide for them if there are any questions.
Getting all of these cables into a box is tough, and AudibleSolutions and others (including me) recommends using stranded wire to make this easier to manage.
You can use stranded wire (THHN, THWN) in EMT conduit or flexible conduit (aka Greenfield) or buy armored or MC cable which is like flexible conduit with wire already inside. Be sure to look for stranded, and use the proper fittings for your boxes.
If you do not have experience terminating with wire-nuts on stranded wire, practice on a few spare lengths and/or wire the fixtures first. Also, a wrap or two of a good electrical tape like 3M Super 33+ over a wire-nut termination never did any harm and is considered a good practice by a lot of electricians.
In some areas you cannot use wire-nuts for the grounds, and they require compression sleeves instead. Again, check with an electrician in your area.
Low Voltage Wiring of the GRX
Here is a link to the Application Note from Lutron regarding the LV wiring of the PELV MUX Link used to interconect multiple GRXs in applications greater than 6 zones, and more commonly to connect Accessory Controls, Entrance Controls, Control Interfaces, and Lutron's dedicated IR receiver to the GRX.
In addition to the Installation Guide, I would also advise making copies of this sheet for the electrician and the builder/GC.
Also, local inspectors not familiar with GRX installations (although harder to find these days) always like to see the manufacturer's reference to the code specifications in regard to the LV in the high voltage box.
Be sure to use a cable rated at 600V for this application.
Lutron P/N # GRX-CBL-346S
Liberty P/N # Lutron-GRN (available by the foot from Dennis Erskine or myself)
Belden P/N # 9740 or 9156
You should be able to find the Lutron or Belden P/N as special orders by the spool from local electrical suppliers, or your local A/V dealer can order you some of the Liberty wire as he may already have an account.
Multiple Entrances & 3-Way / 4-Way Circuits
3-way wiring, 4-way wiring, etc. is not done in the traditional method.
If you have multiple entrances or are using a GRX in an application where you are controlling hallway or stairway lights where code mandates that controls are required in multiple locations, you will need to run the PELV Mux line outlined above to those additional areas and install NT or SG series Accessory Controls, or use high voltage cabling to an Entrance Controls at the other entry points.
The NT-GRX-1S Entrance Control is the ONLY external controller that uses line cabling in place of PELV Mux cable. It connects to the SSA and HOT leads instead of the PELV connector. I would not specify this control unless you have a 2400 series GRX.
NOTE: In many areas, audio/video keypads and control system touchscreen keypads do not qualify as controls toward the code and you will need a dedicated hard button control like the Lutron NT or SG Accessory Controls or the NT-GRX-1S Entrance Control.
Remember that the GRX-2400 series does not have a PELV connection and is not compatible with NT or SG series Accessory Controls, and you can ONLY use the NT-GRX-1S Entrance Control for this application. The NT-GRX-1S goes to the SSA and HOT terminals instead.
Here is the Spec Sheet on the NT-GRX-1S Entrance Control:
The 2 box Method
Many people here at AVS are fans of pulling the line feed and all of loads through a junction box or another wall box and then only a single neutral and ground into the same box as the GRX. Then you would connect all of the neutrals and grounds from the all of the light fixture circuits (loads) in the first box tht the wire passes through.
The obvious issues here are aesthetic, a junction box in the joist space at the top or bottom of that wall cavity is one thing, but IMO a second wall box with a blank plate will definitely look odd.
Another consideration might be the terminations themselves, placing this many of these terminations in a second junction box may raise a flag with some inspectors in some areas.
It is my opinion that the point is moot. A second box is not necessary in most circumstances.
Using a 3.5" deep masonry box affords you plenty of real estate for all of the connections if you are smart about the length of the terminations and careful about folding them neatly into the box. Once again, a few twists of the cables in addition to a couple wraps of good tape can be your friend.
Keep it up here... this isn't "my" thread, and you have good info here.
Grafik Eye is an integrated lighting control system consisting of one or more control units (pictured) and any number of accessories. A control unit contains a number of dimmers each of which control one or more luminaires (lights), allowing the user to combine dimmer settings into preset lighting "scenes". Common scenes might be 'Clean Up' - everything on high, 'Access' - sconces on medium and aisle lights on high for people entering and leaving, or 'Watch Movie' - some lights off and others low.
This is good basic description of scenes... I like the examples.
I am writing a thorough definition of zones and scenes and it is forthcoming.
I probably should have included that in the first post...
Check the first post...
Lutron's Spacer system can perform most of the same basic functions as Grafik Eye, but there is little cost advantage and installations of even moderate complexity can become unwieldy. It is rumored that Lutron will soon replace or retire the Spacer system.
Personally, I consider the Spacer System to be a "GRX Lite", and the real life saver application of this product is in existing rooms/spaces where the wiring for the various fixtures is located in different boxes all over the room and re-wiring would be expensive.
Your point of the diminishing cost advantage of the SPS vs GRX mirrors my feelings exactly.
I think that too many people overuse the SPS line simply because it is so similar to traditional dimmers, and once more people understand the power and application of the GRX series, it will be an even more popular choice with AVSers.
Other Grafik Eye series (4000, 5000, 6000, 7000) are designed for commercial or large-scale installations and should be considered for HT only by a professional.
Yes, they are really only applicable to commercial spaces because they are the models that can control the remote dimming panels in addition to the zones that they control.
In residential use, even tying 2 GRX units together is impractical with the other options available today.
If you have more than 6 zones in a single space, or wish to control additional lighting throughout the home, Home Works or even Radio Ra can provide house wide control in a much more straightforward, powerful, and cost effective system and would certainly be a more appropriate system to build upon.
I think the MSRP on the 3506 is $1150.
I will double check these numbers and get them up early next week in addition to the retail pricimng of replacement covers in regular finishes as well as the metal finishes and Satin Colors options.
To add PC and RS-232 interfaces to the 3500 series one needs the GRX-PRG for about $800. It combines the RS-232 interface with a real-time clock so that the 3500 control unit can be programmed by a PC (Lutron has lighting control programs) and scheduled like a timer. One GRX-PRG can address up to 8 control units.
Grafik Eye can be ordered in many standard colors. Special finishes such as bright brass or satin chrome can be had for an extra charge and a wait of 4-8 weeks.
Installation topic should go in a separate post?
I was typing it up as you posted this...
Scenes 1-4 are always controlled on the face of the GRX and these scenes cannot be locked.
Actually, Scenes 1-4 can be locked. In the scene set up (programming mode) on the 3000 series, the default of Sd can be changed to Sn (save never). Behind the faceplate you can change the current scene but as soon as you select that scene from a remote or the buttons on the face of the GE, the scene will return to it's originally programmed values.
Good information in the thread!
Nice thread. You should add something about the wall stations. The lutron site is confusing. I have 2 GEs and 2 wall stations all wire in series (for the communication lines). You can choose which box listens to which wall station (or both) plus have each GE listen to the other.
Originally Posted by Tweakophyte
Nice thread. You should add something about the wall stations. The lutron site is confusing. I have 2 GEs and 2 wall stations all wire in series (for the communication lines). You can choose which box listens to which wall station (or both) plus have each GE listen to the other.
What models of GRX and Accessory Controls do you have??
I linked the low voltage Application Note in my "Installation" post above...
It is pretty detailed regarding the connection of the PELV/Mux cabling between multiple devices.
As for the programming...
I know it can be done, but I'll be honest here... I have NEVER linked multiple GRX units together, so I don't have a clue how to begin to decribe the capabilties of how Accessory Controls and Interfaces may be used to communicate to multiple GRX units to extend the zone control beyond the six zones of a single unit.
As I said elsewhere, we have gone from the 6 zone GRX pretty much right to Radio Ra or HomeWorks Interactive...
(actually, Radio Ra has been pretty much replaced across the board with the HWI HomeServe line)
In fact, I try to justify a 4 series HWI processor with the HWI panel or wallbox dimming modules on theater jobs if budget isn't really an issue...
This method is significantly cleaner because ALL of the dimming/switching is done at the panel or in a surface mounted box in the has a LOT more flexibility in terms of programming (it's PC based!!), status and control (because we can use existing HWI modules in AMX) and it's a significantly more powerful base to build on in the future.
As I said above, this isn't MY thread, I just started it to keep from reposting the same info time after time...
Feel free to chime in with the issues you faced in that particular application.
Be sure to use a cable rated at 600V for this application.
Lutron P/N # GRX-CBL-346S
Liberty P/N # Lutron-GRN
Belden P/N # 9470 or 9156
The "9470" number is wrong. It should be "9740". 9740 is single-pair and 9156 is two-pair. Two-pair is preferred since the pairs are color coded.
Both Belden specs are 300V, but maybe I'm not reading the specs correctly?
The part number has been corrected...
As for the 300V rating, I don't know.
These numbers (even the WRONG number which we have identified and corrected) came straight from Lutron's App Notes...
Personally, I like the Liberty Wire.
They are trade only.
Also, I would put the "Low Voltage" section of the Installation post above the "Multiple Entrances" section so there's no forward reference (mux line) in the latter.
Done... I agree that was a weird phrase in hindsight, and I was trying to make the posts flow as much as possible...
Good tip.
...ah, I have it in stock.
I've done some research on the 600V sheath. ... what I get for not keeping up. The app notes on the Lutron site are correct (some local authorities still require 600V sheath). Largely the difficulty is the NEC doesn't clearly define "low voltage".
Under class 1, we have power limited and remote control/signalling circuits. Class 1 remote control and signalling circuits are limited to 600V and hence Class 1 requires a 600V sheath. Much of the confusion in the field with inspecting authorities is the use appears to be signalling and remote control. Question is if you want to have that argument with an inspector.
Class 2 are defined under two different tables...one for direct current and one for alternating current. Regardless, if the equipment and the transformer (if used) is marked "Class 2", then you can wire according to Class 2 requirements. (NOTE: The Crestron ST-LT interface is not labeled "Class 2").
There are additional requirements for Class 1, 2, and 3 conductors when placed in a tray, raceway, and enclosures with line voltage conductors.
Thanks to a good tip from AVS member AudibleSolutions, we have yet another method for getting all of those wires and the GRX into a single box.
The box in question is referred to as a "Gang box" in the Raco and T&B Steel City catalogs, although Alan says the supply houses (in NYC at least) will also know it as a rough-in box.
This particular use of the term "gang box" refers to a taller box with tabs on the sides of the opening, more like a junction box, to be used to attach a face or cover.
This is as opposed to the use of the term "gang" meaning the number of devices (receptacles, swtiches, etc.) that can be mounted directly into the holes along the top and bottom of the box, like a 4 gang switch box or a 4 gang masonry box...
Anyway, I have noticed that even though the depth is only 2.5", this type of box is 4.5" tall vs. the 3.75" height of the masonry box, this is a nice find!!
The 13/16" extension puts us within 1/4" of the masonry box in terms of depth directly behind the GRX, but gives us a LOT more room to place these terminations around it!!
The adapters for multi-gang openings will span the additional width of the "gang" boxes (or they can be used on the next size down "gang" box, but that doesn't help us) Ex. a 4 "gang" plate for a GRX fits on the 4 gang OR 3 gang "gang" box, but the 3 gang "gang" box wouldn't be advised for a GRX installation....
Here is the link to the T&B/Steel City catalog, unfortunately it is the entire 40 page catalog....
The Thomas & Betts/Steel City P/N# H4BD-3/4-1 is on page A34 of the above link, and you adapt it with a 13/16" extension ring, P/N# 4-GC on page A35 of the above link. This device is a 4 gang opening that is extended 13/16" inch from the coverplate that covers the entire face of the H4BD-3/4-1.
Since the "gang" boxes are actually taller than even the masonry boxes, plus there is additional width on either side of the 4 gang opening (man, this nomenclature is just batty!!) then you have significantly more room even though the box is not as deep.
AVS member DMF has located equivelants in RACO part numbers and posted them in one of the straggling GRX threads, and I am attaching links and thumbnail photos:
The Box
The Adapter
Thanks to Alan (AudibleSolutions) for this tip and to DMF for the assistance on detailing this method of installation.
Originally Posted by Dennis Erskine
I've done some research on the 600V sheath. ... what I get for not keeping up. The app notes on the Lutron site are correct (some local authorities still require 600V sheath). Largely the difficulty is the NEC doesn't clearly define "low voltage".
Under class 1, we have power limited and remote control/signalling circuits. Class 1 remote control and signalling circuits are limited to 600V and hence Class 1 requires a 600V sheath. Much of the confusion in the field with inspecting authorities is the use appears to be signalling and remote control. Question is if you want to have that argument with an inspector.
Class 2 are defined under two different tables...one for direct current and one for alternating current. Regardless, if the equipment and the transformer (if used) is marked "Class 2", then you can wire according to Class 2 requirements. (NOTE: The Crestron ST-LT interface is not labeled "Class 2").
Liberty's LUT-GRN meets/exceeds of these specs, right??
(excepting plenum or riser, but that's another story)
...ah, I have it in stock.
There you go... This is the most important part of this techno-babble discussion for the average AVSer.
Dennis sells correct Lutron cable from Liberty Wire loose so I don't have to!!
Support the AVSers like Dennis that support us.
I am assuming that Dennis means Liberty LUT-GRN, as this is the GRX MUX cable...
Is that correct Dennis??
Monday I will be hitting at least one supply house...
I will grab a standard plastic box, a masonry box, and the contraption listed above and try to take photos of each method side by side for scale.
I have a wall in the old basement that is unfinished on one side, so I could even dry fit each of them side by side by side in consecutive stud bays for some in cavity shots.
That may require a lot of basement cleaning on my part, so we'll just have to see about that one...
I do not have a 4 or 6 zone GRX here... so unfortunately I cannot test the ease of stuffing it into each of the 3 options for comparison!!
do not have a 4 or 6 zone GRX
...ah, in stock as well..
Liberty's LUT-GRN meets/exceeds of these specs, right
Yup...600V sheath.
Note: The Lutron Dimmer and Switch cable is 600V, the Lutron Keypad cable is not which is why you'll sometime see Lutron White being used for HWI keypads because most local authorities will not allow anything less than 600V into a panel with RPMs in the same panel.
Which is why you are the man...
We have a metric ton of HWI that just came in for a job that is in process... but no GRX.
(re: Liberty Lutron-GRN) Yup...600V sheath.
I really like Liberty's Lutron wire... we just pulled a couple miles of Lutron-YEL.
Note: The Lutron Dimmer and Switch cable is 600V, the Lutron Keypad cable is not which is why you'll sometime see Lutron White being used for HWI keypads because most local authorities will not allow anything less than 600V into a panel with RPMs in the same panel.
That's insane... some of our back woods inspectors out on our rural jobs didn't have ANY idea how to react to HWI the first time they saw it, but now they are very cool about it.
Just in case, I have gotten into the habit of keeping a stack of App Notes in a binder that I keep in a D4 drawer in the bottom of one of the distributed audio racks which usually happen to be in the mechanical room near the HWI panels.
Looks like we made sticky!!
There are several interfaces which are available for the Grafik Eye:
PB - Power Booster. The power booster allows a zone to handle 2000 watts. With a six zone Grafik Eye and six PB's, you could run 12,000 watts of lighting from a single GE. Don't know why you'd want to; but you can. EDIT: You are limited to two PB per zone, for a total of 24000 watts.
ELVI - Electronic Low Voltage Interface - This will allow the use of fixtures using Electronic Low Voltage (ELV) transformers. The ELV's, however, must be rated for dimming applications.
FDBI - Fluorescent Dimming Ballast Interface - Lutron offers a wide variety of dimming ballasts for florescent and compact florescent lamps. For example, if you wanted to put high CSI, 6500K fluorescent strip fixtures in your coves or soffits, you could dim these lamps with a Grafik Eye.
Please review the Lutron Application and Installation notes for each of these interfaces before using or purchasing.
Update: Member COS has posted some nifty pics of him replacing his everyday Carlon plastic switch box with a full-size Grafik Eye. There's nothing like seeing it done right before you try it yourself...
DMF sez, "Check it out".
Now back to my original post (yeah, you'll need to read it too):
Here's a condensed version of items gleaned from the Tips and Tricks thread, which rapidly turned into an Installation thread:
Great post Dennis!!
The interfaces are an important part of what makes the Lutron line the best choice. They open up a lot of options and solve a lot of problems.
Originally Posted by Dennis Erskine
There are several interfaces which are available for the Grafik Eye:
PB - Power Booster. The power booster allows a zone to handle 2000 watts. With a six zone Grafik Eye and six PB's, you could run 12,000 watts of lighting from a single GE. Don't know why you'd want to; but you can.
The Power Booster (NGRX-PB) is $230 MSRP
Here is it's Spec sheet and Installation guide
A single zone of a GRX can dim loads up to 800 watts, but the unit capacity of the entire GRX may limit you in certain applications (although this is VERY rare in HT applications).
** I edited the DEFINITIONS section of the first post to be more clear regarding load capacity.
The most common application for power boosters would be large chandeliers or multiple chandeliers in a grand foyer that have a LOT of little incandescent bulbs, they add up to some astronomical figures sometimes.
Another application would be a space with LOTS of recessed lights on a single zone like a large room or hall.
Outdoor lighting applications where you may have dozens of fixtures that you want to control together would be another application where you could easily exceed 800 watts.
Again, none of these applications is likely for a unit specified for home theater lighting control, but many people that are not yet ready for a complete whole home lighting control system may still decide to install GRX units in kitchens, dining rooms, foyers, etc. where there are a large number of fixtures that can be zoned and controlled for dramatic effect.
Basically, the Power Booster is powered by it's own circuit from the panel, and it is connected to the zone output of the GRX. It tracks the level from the GRX, and mirrors that intensity in it's own big internal dimmer that controls the load...
For SERIOUS loads, Lutron makes dimming panels that install near the electrical panel that can dim loads up to 10,000 watts, so a single GRX MR-6 or IA-6 could dim 60,000 watts of lighting!! Again this isn't a practical application, but it's possible!!
They work the same way in that they receive a zone output from another dimmer and mirror the level set by the Grafik Eye, Radio Ra dimmer, etc.
ELVI - Electronic Low Voltage Interface - This will allow the use of fixtures using Electronic Low Voltage (ELV) transformers. The ELV's, however, must be rated for dimming applications.
FDBI - Fluorescent Dimming Ballast Interface - Lutron offers a wide variety of dimming ballasts for fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps. For example, if you wanted to put high CSI, 6500K fluorescent strip fixtures in your coves or soffits, you could dim these lamps with a Grafik Eye.
The ELVI (ELVI-1000) is $210 MSRP
Here is it's Spec sheet and Installation guide
The FDBI (GRX-FDBI) is $210 MSRP
Here is it's Spec sheet and Installation guide
All three of the interfaces mentioned here physically look like a thick 2 gang blank white cover plate when installed. And each of them installs into a deep 2 gang box (similarly to a 2 zone GRX)
Since this does not really need to be in the room, it is usually hidden in a mechanical space, or most appropriately, back near the electrical panel.
FDBIs and dimmable ballasts are seen a lot in hotel conference rooms, schools, Government buildings, and other corporate buildings where they want the efficiency of fluorescent and still want to dim.
Before you decide that a fluorescent fixture is right for you, price out the control.
Dimming ballasts can be EXPENSIVE... especially considering you need a $210 box to talk to them, and if you want to split fluorescents into multiple zones, you will need an FDBI and a dimming ballast for each circuit.
To the best of my knowledge, the small dimming ballasts start at $210 MSRP and go up from there.
If you wish to invesigate the proper dimming ballasts for your fixtures, information can be found here
Government agencies & corporations amortize the expense of using these exotic ballasts and fixtures over years of savings from the efficiency of the fixtures.
Some companies must maintain certain efficient lighting to qualify for things like tax credits, grants, etc... IMO, politics plays more of a part in this than anything...
Since the average HT gets used less than a hundred hours per month, it will take a LOOONG time to break even vs. just choosing another fixture that will also perform better and dim more smoothly.
Dimming many types of fluorescents through dimming ballasts can have "jerky" or uneven ramping up or down during a fade, and have an undesireable "pulsing" effect sometimes at low levels...
If you choose to dim fluorescents, manually set your lowest point before this occurs so the fixture dims to that point and then just goes to off.
Please review the Lutron Application and Installation notes for each of these interfaces before using or purchasing.
Sage advice here from Dennis.
Also, if you think your project will be a candidate for any of these interfaces, it would probably be in your best intererest to consult a real lighting pro to help you sort things out.
Originally Posted by DMF
Here's a condensed version of items gleaned from the Tips and Tricks thread, which rapidly turned into an Installation thread:
You can request literature by mail directly from Lutron on the web.
Use the link on this page: (it's also on every page of the Lutron site)
Depending on your browser, you may have to temporarily enable pop-ups to use the "request literature" link.
Otherwise call Lutron customer service:
IMO, this is the benchmark of a good wiring job...
Taking care in routing wires and leaving nice bends so the unit isn't just mashed into place...
Whether or not you choose to pigtail, take some time and care to make sure the wires will go where you want them to go and lay neatly as you are sliding the GRX into place.
Also, understand the NEC calculations for box loading is *roughly* designed to provide adequate "air space" for all the elements in the box (clamps, conductors, etc.); however, NEC has not *yet* tackled the issue of electronic switches (ala, Grafik Eye, X-10, Vareo, etc.) which take up far more space in a box than a standard switch or duplex outlet.
Good point. While the volume of the GE is roughly the same as that occupied by four deep devices (which may not themselves be adequately reflected in the device allowances), those devices allow air to circulate between them; the GE does not. I guess one would calc the loading based on the leftover actual volume.
The Lutron dimensioned plan gives the dimmer body depth as 1 15/16". I asked Tedd to measure his 3104 for the other dimensions: 7 5/16" W and 2 3/4" H.
So the 4- and 6-zone GE takes about 36 in³ in the box.
I am uncertain as to whether the screw terminals on the GE should be counted as "clamps" in the calculations. (Should wire nuts?)
I have already gotten quite a few PMs in the very first day this has been up, and more than one mentioned elaborating on the Accessory Controls, so here goes
To 1S, or not to 1S...
I am going to include a quote from a PM I received from Tedd.
Originally Posted by Tedd
you don't recommend the 1S controller for anything other then the 2400 series? (Outside of no LV for the 2400 series.)
Is it because of the simple zone 1/off, or two scene nature of the controller?
The limited nature of the 1S was a plus to me, as my theater needs/wants are fairly straightforward with my 3104.
Or did I overlook something (possibly important)?
A little expansion on your thought process to ruling out the 1S might be a good idea for the thread.
Sometimes, simpler can be better....
Well it is definitely the right choice for the 2400 series, because the NT-GRX-1S ($100 MSRP) is the ONLY choice for the 2400 series!!
As far as using the 1S with the 3100 and 3500 series, I understand your desire to keep the control at the entry very simple and it is certainly a good value, but personally feel that is not a good choice.
While it is simple, there are other controls that are also simple that operate on the MUX link vs. the line wiring that the 1S requires.
Since the 1S is the ONLY control that operates on line wiring, once you make the decision to wire for the 1S, the other options are out and you are pretty much limited to using the 1S.
If you wire the MUX cabling to your entrances, you have every option EXCEPT the 1S. If Lutron ever adds any more Accessory Control options for the GRX family (like they recently added the SeeTouch controls line) you can be sure that they will be MUX based.
If you change your mind and decide to go for a 5 button control that mimics the buttons on the unit, change to a SeeTouch control, or add a control with an IR receiver, you can make that change very simply by just plugging in the new unit.
If you were to make the change from a 1S to any other unit, replacing the wire may or not be easy depending on how your room is wired,
A dedicated conduit run from one box to the other would be simple to pull out the line cabling and fish in the LV cable.
If you have a conduit run that meets other line voltage runs in junction boxes would be more difficult. You cannot run LV cabling along with line voltage cabling, so if this were the case, you would need to install a dedicated conduit run to the area of the junction, maneuver the two runs and couple the new run to the existing run beside the junction and then cap the now unused knockout in the junction box.
If your cabling is ROMEX and stapled to the studs, you would have to possibly perform some wall surgery to remove it and pull the new MUX. (ROMEX would need to be removed; code states that you cannot leave un-terminated high voltage cabling in a wall).
I took the time to place specification sheet links on the various model numbers.
Another option for a simple Accessory Control would be the
This control has 2 large buttons with tiny LED indicators and is the most similar to the appearance of the 1S.
The benefit to this control vs. the 1S is that it can be programmed through dipswitch settings to be used as Zone 1, and All Off, or it can be used to trigger a pair of scenes which can be programmed to mimic other scenes, or set as dedicated scenes only to be accessed by that control. Whether or not this appeals to you now, the point is that you have these other options open.
Common Architectural Accessory Controls that feature the slim line buttons like what are on the face of the GRX include:
This control has been the popular choice (before the SeeTouch arrived) because it has 4 scene buttons and an all off, just like the face of the GRX, plus a handy raise/lower button that allows you to fine tune an existing scene.
This control is the same as the 4S, excpet you lose raise/lower and gain an IR receiver.
The number one comment has been to elaborate on the SeeTouch control keypad
Here is the home page of SeeTouch at the Lutron website.
You will find many links including worksheets on how to order custom engraving
Here is a SeeTouch Accessory Control keypad:
This particular keypad is a SG-4SN-SN-EGN, which means it is a 4 button control w/ master raise/lower controls and a non insert coverplate in the Satin Nickel metal finish with black backlit buttons.
The SeeTouch comes in a variety of options, here are the most popular:
The SG-2BN (or SG-2BI "insert" version) $ coming soon
Which is a very simple and elegant 2 button control
The SG-4NRLN (or SG-4NRLI "insert" version) $ coming soon
Which has 4 scene control, plus all off
The SG-4SIRN (or SG-4SIRI "insert" version) $ coming soon
Which has 4 scene control, raise/lower, all off, and an IR receiver.
Above I mentioned a "non-insert" coverplate, and I included alternate "insert" part #s for the SeeTouch controls.
I want to elaborate on why you would choose an "insert" control. An insert coverplate is similar (although not compatible) to a Decora coverplate on a traditional switch or receptacle, and allows multiple insert controls to be ganged together with other Lutron controls and neatly finished with a Lutron Insert coverplate.
Speaking of ganging them together, Another benefit to the SeeTouch controls is that they are the exact match to the controls for the Sivoia QED motorized shades and draperies. Because they are also wired with low voltage cabling, you can place Sivoia controls and SeeTouch lighting controls in the same wall box and gang them together using the insert style controls.
Here is a Sivoia 4 button control with master raise/lower and an IR receiver.
Many multi-purpose media room style spaces have windows and more and more people are deciding to include blackout shades and/or drapery controls. Why not use the quietest shades on the market which are also easy to integrate into your theater's remote AND have control keypads that match your theater lighting control keypad??
On that note, here is a GREAT demo on motorized shades:
I only briefly mentioned the coverplate options and available colors, so here is a more thourough description...
Once again, I will show the thumbnail pic of the GRX-MR4-T-WH (aka GRX-3104-T-WH)
This is a four zone unit with a White "T" cover. That means that the top portion is translucent, which means you can see the status LEDs of the various zones.
There are two styles of covers, "A" style and "T" style.
The "A" cover would have the top portion "opaque" and the same color as the bottom of the cover.
OK, now here is a link to the online color samples. Some of these are not available for Grafik Eye.
Here are the available colors and styles that are available for the Grafik Eye coverplate:
Architectural Matte Finishes:
Available on A and T style covers
White (WH)
Ivory (IV)
Almond (AL)
Beige (BE)
Brown (BR)
Grey (GR)
Black (BL)
Designer Gloss Finishes:
Available on A style covers only
Gloss White (GWH)
Gloss Light Almond (GLA)
Gloss Almond (GAL)
Gloss Ivory (GIV)
Satin Colors Matte Finishes:
Available on A and T style covers
Hot (HT)
Ochre (OC)
Terracotta (TC)
Desert Stone (DS)
Stone (ST)
Limestone (LS)
Blue Mist (BT)
Midnight (MN)
Taupe (TP)
Biscuit (BI)
Eggshell (ES)
Snow (SW)
Architectural Metal Finishes:
Available on "T" style covers only
Bright Brass (BB)
Bright Chrome (BC)
Satin Brass (SB)
Satin Chrome (SC)
Satin Nickel (SN)
Antique Brass (QB)
Antique Bronze (QZ)
Bright Nickel (BN)
Anodized Aluminum Finishes:
Available on "T" style covers only
Clear (CLA)
Black (BLA)
Brass (BRA)
Bronze (BZA)
Either of these options requires that you work with a lighting showroom (ie: not a home center) or an experienced high end home theater dealer that is experienced in handling these special orders.
Either option also requires an additional 4-6 weeks of additional lead time.
You can also have any of the metal finish plates engraved on custom order.
Custom Colors:
Lutron can custom color match a GRX cover to just about any solid color that you can provide.
They will also apply custom color to third party plates for a fee.
My company has had Lutron color match white keypads from audio companies to match the Lutron keypads. This is not cheap.
For those of you who own a Grafik Eye, you can replace your plate at any time with another color or finish, or order custom color or engraved plates and replace them yourselves.
It is unlikely that the places that sell Grafik Eyes on the internet will accomodate such special orders.
Your best bet is to contact a full service lighting design showroom that sells Lutron, or an experienced Lutron home theater dealer such as Dennis or myself or one near you, check the AVS Custom Installer Database.
You asked which wall units I have. I have two of these at the bottom of my stairs.
One is for the HT and one is for the main parts of the basement (cans in romper, fireplace, pool rooms, and sconces in the last two). This is the more versatile model because you can set up your scenes on the GE, lock them in, then use the wall unit for temporary raise/lower tweaks (or in my case, my 2-yr old's tweaks). The "all off" is great, too. They make a model that is one step up and has an IR port, if I remember correctly.
I was told the SeeTouch line is really what you should be using for GEs these days.
There is one additional item to keep in mind with a Grafik Eye when considering whether to use a NT-GRX-1S or an accessory control. With the exception of 3500 series Grafik Eyes with a Homeworks system or serial interface, an off command on any Grafik Eye will turn off all lights wired to that main unit. A GRX-1S selects scene 1 and only scene 1 and off. It is to the best of my knowledge the only toggle logic available on a Grafik Eye. If your installation is a retro fit you may have to employ a GRX-1S. But you give up a lot of flexibility in so doing. If all the lights you are controlling are in one room this may not be a big deal. But if one of those lights is also in the hall leading to that room it can be a big deal. Moreover, it is much easier to deal with a low voltage wire than a 2 wire Romex cable.
There a few more issues with respect to the MUX link that need to be addressed. One is how to wire the MUX link. Remember if interconnecting multiple main units not to connect pin 2 ( power ) on the MUX link of those main units. The chip set in a Grafik Eye is relatively old. It is a quasi RS-485 network. The relevant fact is that the MUX link MUST be wired from point to point from device to device. It should never be a home run or a T-tap. While I have seen these methods work on very short runs it is a gamble and it does not follow manufacturer's specification.
I am also waiting for the first smart individual to ask what the power limitiations on a MUX link are? In other words how many accessory devices can you add before needing to add an extra power supply? Not a big deal if all you are installing one in a theater. But if you have 2 accessory keypads, a serial interface and contact closure interface ( for shades and projector screens ) how many controls can you add to a GE MUX link without adding an additional power supply?
Answer is 3 Accessory Controls/Main Unit without adding an additional power supply. The specifications on that power supply are a regulated 12v dc supply rated for a minimum of .6A or 600mA. This will power up to 16 Accessory Controls.
I made a change on the Accessory Controls thread a few posts up to clearly identify differences between the models, and specifically identified the IR model.
I was told the SeeTouch line is really what you should be using for GEs these days.
I would say this is absolutely true.
Even if you arent planning on engraving, the fit and finish is much nicer.
Personally, I have never really liked the slim buttons on the Architectural models.
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After a deeply disappointing home loss to D.C. United, the Portland Timbers (13-4D-12, 43 pts, 7th in West) head into the home stretch of the season. Despite constant belief that "games in hand" and "home field advantage" will automatically launch Portland into a decent playoff spot, the Timbers ended Sunday night in 7th place. Again.
While Portland still does have that game in hand and four out of five remaining matches at Providence Park, this team is still largely facing the same questions it has all year. Despite relative success in the U.S. Open Cup, Portland have failed to put together three consecutive MLS wins since last school year (remember that weird pocket of victories in Columbus, Toronto, and Salt Lake?).
Heading into a midweek match against the usually-formidable New York Red Bulls (12-5D-13, 41 pts, 6th in East), Portland need more than a win—they need a convincing one. New York is having an off year by their standards, coming off three straight losses and the Timbers will likely have their starting lineup back in the attacking half. This will be the second match of five in fifteen days for the Timbers, but defender Jorge Villafaña didn't seem too concerned about if affecting them on the field: "It's all out. You can't save anything [when on the field]. Having matches every three or four days…we like it, and we just try to do everything possible to be ready for the games."
The biggest tactical flaw in Portland's offensive system has been in the Timbers' inability to break down defenses…do I sound like a broken record yet? While this issue was on full display against D.C. in Sunday's loss, it was without key starters Sebastián Blanco and Brian Fernández. As Diego Valeri reminded us postgame, "we did it last week," referring to the game-winning goal against Sporting Kansas City in which all 11 of the opposition's players began behind the ball.
FiveThirtyEight's MLS Playoff projections for the Timbers have decreased a couple percentage points since the last time I wrote about them, and the most likely playoff spot is one that would require a midweek road win to advance. Sitting back and counterattacking has treated Portland well in the past, especially in the playoffs, but with the embarrassment of attacking riches, it would be much more satisfying on the ol' blood pressure to see some better crosses to green shirts in the box.
Any squad with the three aforementioned players should have the ability to score consistently, especially when key links such as Diego Chará, Jorge Moreira, and others are in the mix. That's at least four or five starting-caliber MLS players on almost any squad in the league. Savarese knows they're capable, and so do they. So do the fans, analysts, and writers alike. The Timbers have the tools to get it done, but the critical touch, pass, or finish is often lacking—which is why this season has become so frustrating.
We all promised ourselves things would get better. Excuses were made, and convincing results are still yet to come.
While the on-field product has been a mixed bag to say the least, many Timbers supporters are dealing with a much larger issue—one that has nothing to do with goals, standings, or tactics. Those who know of the Iron Front saga are concerned. Those who have been affected are enraged, and you may be as well, upon further examination. (I will not be recapping said saga in this article, but you can find great reads on it here and here. I also encourage you to do your own research or ask any seasoned Timbers Army supporter; most will be more than happy to explain.)
The Timbers front office has effectively boxed itself into a catch-22: abiding by MLS's controversial Fan Code of Conduct has clearly not fared well, and making the TA happy will likely beckon a (previously nonexistent) backlash of conflict from the other end of the political spectrum, which has already begun. For many, this season will be overshadowed by a newfound distrust in upper management, regardless of what transpires on the pitch.
We all promised ourselves things would get better. Excuses were made, and convincing results are still yet to come.
The story of this season is yet to be determined, and the ending might not be all sunshine and roses. The Timbers could realistically tumble out of the playoffs in the early rounds, or even miss them altogether. The ongoing talks between scarves and suits could also go nowhere, potentially leaving core supporters with a personal choice between the team they love and the beliefs they hold. These are worst-case scenarios, of course, but are nonetheless hypotheticals that need to be taken seriously.
So what would the best-case scenario be? First off, it would be fantastic for the Timbers to win, and then win some more, and then win a whole lot more—f*ck it, maybe even win a trophy. No matter what happens in the stands, on Twitter, or in conference rooms, winning will always be better. Even if no common ground is reached by MLS and its supporters, a Portland playoff run would only give more exposure to the Iron Front issue, and probably the symbol itself.
As far as an agreement of the Iron Front issue, I'm honestly not certain as to what an ideal result would be at this point. To those heavily invested in the dispute, the front office has done irreversible damage. Timbers Owner Merritt Paulson has already rubbed the Timbers Army the wrong way by siding with MLS, and some in dissent have even gone so far as to cancel season ticket renewals. The best course of action would seemingly be to remove the word "political" from the MLS Fan Code of Conduct, but as mentioned earlier, I fear this may create an even more violent conflict between right and left, one that has escalated considerably over the past few years in this country.
No matter how much the Timbers front office foreseeably apologizes, removes the ban, or kisses the feet of the Timbers Army, everyone will have known the course of action they took. They made a clear decision to obey Major League Soccer over the will of its most devoted fans, a choice that comes with consequences, some of which they are surely yet to face.
Major League Soccer is always desperate for attention. If you're an American soccer fan, you know this. You have sat through countless promotions, commercials, and advertisements for anyone willing to front the bill. One in particular, Audi, uses the motto "Goals Drive Progress" to fund MLS academies. They use it in Golden Boot graphics, goal highlights, and Taylor Twellman even wrote an article about it. All that is great, and is necessary to build a strong league, but the hypocrisy presented here is laughable—MLS's recent goals have silenced supporters, certainly not driving progress.
In order to score goals, a team must consistently create chances—the Timbers in particular need to take charge of possession, progress the ball, and be proactive. Complacency can be useful in certain settings, and it can lead to goals when provoked, but absorbing pressure can only work for so long. Creativity, collaboration, and critical thinking are of the utmost importance. If Savarese's men can make this happen on the field, one can only hope that they will lead by example for our friends in the front office.


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