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Virginie Goasdoué EDF R&D email@example.com
Sylvaine Nugier EDF R&D firstname.lastname@example.com
Dominique Duquennoy A.I.D. email@example.com
Brigitte Laboisse A.I.D. firstname.lastname@example.com
Abstract: Data Quality is a major stake for large organizations and software companies are proposing increasing numbers of tools focusing on these issues. The scope of these tools is moving from specific applications (deduplication, address normalization etc …) to a more global perspective integrating all areas of data quality (profiling, rule-detection…). A framework is needed to help managers to choose this type of tool. In this article, we focus on tool-functionalities which aim to measure the quality of data(bases). We explain what one can expect of such functionalities in a CRM context, and we propose a general matrix which can be used for the evaluation and comparison of these tools.
Key Words: Framework, Data Quality, DQM, Information Product, Criteria, Connectivity, Deduplication,Integration, On-line interface, Address normalisation, Relevancy, Consistency, Accuracy, Completeness.
1 INTRODUCTIONOver the past few years, data quality has become a major concern for large companies in variousactivities, for instance in customer relationship management (CRM), data integration or regulationrequirements. Poor data quality generates maintenance and repair costs. Beyond these economic aspects,poor data quality can also affect customer satisfaction, reputation or even strategic decisions…It is therefore very important to be able to measure the quality of data (bases). Some market playerspropose software contributing to this task e.g. Data Quality (Informatica), DataFlux (SAS), Quality Stage(IBM) and Data Quality (Business Object), BDQS (BDQS) 1 . These software packages will at minimum1 Of course, this list is non exhaustive.allow the discovery of data quality issues, the measurement of data quality problems and qualitymonitoring. For simplicity, such tools are called data quality management tools in the following chapters.This article focuses on the choice of a data quality management tool. This problem is not as simple as itmay seem as it raises crucial questions such as: "What do we expect of such a tool?" and "How can wecompare these tools fairly?" Our goal is to attempt to answer these two questions.The contribution of this paper is twofold: we explain what one can expect of a data quality management tool in a CRM context, and we propose a general matrix which can be used for the evaluation and comparison of these tools' specific functionalities. We have also constructed benchmark samples for a list of criteria. These samples include partly "correct" data and partly "incorrect" data, the notion of correct or incorrect being measured according to the criteria.Section 2 presents the context of this work (the company for which the work was carried out, itsbackground in quality management, its quality issues, etc). Section 3 provides a general matrix containingall the functionalities which can be expected of a data quality management tool i.e., all criteria which canbe taken into account for the comparison of such tools. We also explain in Section 3 how our matrix wasused to evaluate tools in the case of a French utilities company. We conclude in Section 4.
2 BACKGROUNDThe EDF Group is an integrated energetic utility, and manages all aspects of the electricity business:deregulated activities (generation, supply, trading) or regulated activities (transmission, distribution).Here, we focus on a commercial aspect of the group. EDF has a strong footing in Europe, with a total of40.2 million customers worldwide (including 28 million in France). EDF employs 156,524 peopleworldwide (including 106,565 in France). In 2006, the Group recorded consolidated sales of €58,932million, net income (Group share) of €5,605 million.The Research and Development Division (EDF R&D) of a large company like EDF, deals with largenumbers of important tasks. Among these missions, we will focus on those related to the objective of thepresent paper. Every operational entity within the company can call on EDF R&D to work on emergingproblems or to investigate new methodologies. EDF R&D needs to anticipate these requirements in orderto be able to recommend appropriate methods and software according to the company's needs and tasks.This implies paying constant attention to emerging methods and research (in particular in the academiccommunity) and following the evolution of software in the market.This paper focuses on work related to software. A classic way to evaluate software consists of defining anevaluation procedure. This procedure must be generic enough to enable the evaluation of all of thesoftware packages under the same criteria in the same conditions. We believe that this approach is thefairest way to compare software. Moreover, EDF R&D has already defined this type of protocol in orderto evaluate RSPV (Reorganization, Standardization, Postal Validation) 2 software [16], Text Miningtools [17] [19], and automatic text summary tools [15].We focus here on Customer Relationship Management (CRM) databases. Business-to-Business andBusiness-to-Consumer databases process large volumes of multi-source information including thecustomer's: name, location information, energy consumption, marketing scores, etc. It is not unusual tofind databases comprising several terabytes of data. Given the complexity of the information, the databasestructure is often highly complex (hundreds of tables).In this complicated context, it seems obvious that data quality cannot always be excellent. Errors due toinsufficient data quality can lead to a certain number of (sometimes disastrous) consequences [21]: wrongdecisions, negative financial impact, additional operating costs, customer dissatisfaction, tarnishedcorporate image, loss of confidence among users …
2 RSPV tools are designed to manage postal addresses.The general context of data qualityData quality emerged as an academic research theme in the early '90's. In large companies, awareness ofthe importance of quality is much more recent.The primary meaning of data quality is data suitable for a particular purpose ("fitness for use","conformance to requirements", "a relative term depending on the customers' needs"). Therefore thesame data can be evaluated to varying degrees of quality according to users' needs (see Figure 1). Such autilitarian vision depends on how well the representation model lines up with the reality of businessprocesses in the "real world" [2]. The different ways in which the project leader, the end-user or thedatabase administrator evaluate data integrityproduces a large number of quality dimensions.A vast number of bibliographic references addressthe definition of criteria for measuring data quality.Criteria are usually classified into qualitydimensions ([6], [11], [18], [20], [21], [24] for anoverview). From an operational point of view,criteria need to be ranked according to resourcesand users'needs. In practice, criteria which areretained for measurement and management relate togenuine concerns arising from data quality (eachcriterion can be crucial for a project's success).Each information system project needs to define its Figure 1 - Complexity of data quality objectivityown quality criteria according to the planned usageframework.
A study was conducted in EDF [14] in order to identify data quality problems encountered by the EDFinformation systems department, and to assess their cost. Different personnel working with data (analyst,supplier, functional administrator, technical administrator, designer, decision-marker …) wereinterviewed. This study showed that several quality dimensions obtain a consensus in the company.Accuracy (correctness), completeness, relevancy and consistency quality dimensions (see Table 1) aredesignated as the most important dimensions. We detail them below. Definitions Dimensions Some metrics Some improvement opportunities and some related questions Is a concept missing? Are Crosschecking or external data there missing values in aCompleteness acquisition column, in a table? Are there Rate of missing values Imputation with statistical models missing values w.r.t. a Statistical smoothing techniques reference population? Closeness between a value v Number of incidents or and a value v' considered as Analysis of consistency andAccuracy malfunctions (marketing the correct representation of likelihood controls campaign feedback) the reality that v aims to Meta-data: degree of reliability Comparison with reality portray Computation of Definition of a control strategy ªConsistency Data are consistent if they discrimination power for Comparison with another, respect a set of constraints controls apparently more reliable, source Survey (helps to improve relevancyRelevancy Is the data useful for the task Degree of utility of planed tasks for maintaining and at hand? improving data quality)Table 1 - Main theoretical dimensions selected within EDF projects2.1 Completeness IssuesCompleteness applies to values of items and to columns of a table (no missing values in a column) oreven to an entire table (no missing tuples in the table) (see [1]). In production databases, great attention ispaid to completeness issues where they are essential to the correct execution of business processes (forexample: the correct aggregation of invoices requires the presence of all invoice lines). Dealing with largedata warehouses, a good level of completeness is often crucial since information can be used to improvecustomer relationship management.In practice, it is fairly straightforward to measure completeness within an operational process. In thecontext of marketing databases, it seems to be the most frequently reported among all quality criteria [14].In the same way, control and improvement of completeness can naturally be plugged into the processeither at the source, or during the ETL phase (for control purposes) or even at the end of the chain (withend-user queries).EDF R&D has developed and implemented data mining techniques to compensate for missing data suchas certain "key" customer characteristics [9]. A prototype called DECLIC-L encapsulates these statistical,data mining and exploration processes. DECLIC-L also allows automatic calculation of a predictivemodel for database enrichment. All tasks have been automated in order to help end-users to analyze andclean data. DECLIC-L produces results which enable the comparison of a model's performance(percentage of correct predictions) with the confidence limit of the predictions (probability that thepredictions will be correct). One of the major strengths of this method is that each predicted value is givenwith its associated statistical precision.
3 PURPOSEThe aim of this study is the creation of a methodology for evaluating Data Quality Measurement Tools.This approach can be divided into four main points: • The scope of the tools with regard to evaluating data • The definition of a list of evaluation criteria, • Unit tests specified by main functionality, and • Integration tests based on business cases on which the different criteria will be measured.
The criteria for comparing the tools in this section are major factors contributing to successfuldeduplication: method of comparison, scope of comparison…Item Criteria Comment In the first case, the objective is to find keys which enable the system to recognize duplicate records. In the second case, an area such as the zip code is defined and all the records with the same zip code are compared. In the last case, the records are sorted on a key and each record is compared to the w previous records, where w is the window The deduplication process is based size. on: The first method is technically much easier to implement because the 1. A Match key, or key is treated as an index in the database. D1 2. A comparison within an ∑ T area, or The second method generates p =1 N p ( N p − 1) / 2 comparisons 3. A sorted neighborhood where Np is the number of records for the area p, and T is the number window. of areas. Considerable technical resources can be involved. The last method generates wn comparisons (n being the total number of records and w the size of the window). The first method has limited results but can cover the needs for BtoC data. Field standardization: - Allows match keys or area comparisons to construct the same key The tool allows data from different data (lower/uppercase, blanks at the beginning of a D2 transformation: uppercase, ltrim, string, …), soundex, cleaning noise words…. - Avoids generating false proximities through comparisons of fields containing common terms such as "limited" or "street". The list of distance definitions available for comparing the fields of In the case of area or window two records is one of the main criteria for obtaining a good comparisons, list of available deduplication. The facility to select a probabilistic method takes into D3 distances : Edit distance, account the overall frequency of words/strings and associates a Hamming, Jaro, … and/or conditional probability. This is a useful option to take into account as probabilistic method complementary criteria.Item Criteria Comment In some records for example, the last and first name can be inverted. D4 Array matching The possibility of making cross comparisons between last and first names is an advantage. We note two approaches to comparison: the "conditions" method and the "weights" method. Our opinion is that the "weights" method is Pairy method : Combination of more difficult to operate because the weight of each field is relative to D5 AND/OR or weighting the other fields used in the comparison process. Simulating the entire decision tree for the different weight combinations is less flexible than manipulating the corrections with and/or. Finding duplicates is an exploratory process. The ability to fine tune Deduplication results: is there a results is therefore a key element of success. Through the weights or user-friendly interface for listing conditions listed above, the process outputs links between records and D6 and counting duplicates, for an associated degree of proximity (or level of confidence). The user filtering records as masters and should be able to manipulate these elements easily, for example slaves and by degree of proximity? filtering duplicates by degree of proximity. For instance, a generic email such as (firstname.lastname@example.com), will not have Can data quality attributes be used D7 the same value in the comparison process as a personalized email such as deduplication parameters? as firstname.lastname@example.com 4 - Deduplication criteria
3.2.7 Integration Item Criteria Comment I1 Audit functions are available through web services. I2 Connectivity: DBMS can be accessed through ODBC and through native connections. I3 Connectivity: specific software such as SAP, SAS…, can be accessed. Detected errors are analysed online by functions. Records containing the errors are I4 highlighted dynamically or a stored in a temporary table, or in a table of the data quality tool. Access to the dictionary: practical ability to access all other users tables when I5 permission has been granted.Table 8 - Integration
3.2.8 StatisticsIf the software is directly connected to the DBMS and uses SQL, all of the functions listed below arelinked to the DBMS and not to the tool. The difference will be lie in the method of calculating queryresults either via temporary table or on the fly. Item Criteria Comment This interface will not require knowledge of SQL. Existence of a user-friendly Interface for COM1 If such an interface exists, a list of available counting functions will need to be created. COM2 Capability of performing simple counts. Count, distinct null values for example. Capability of performing simple counts on COM3 ranges. Aggregation functions (Min Max , Average, COM4 standard deviation, sum, decile) Creation of ranges from the results. COM6 Dynamic Join. Counts on different tables using aggregate e.g. Average transaction amount over the last year, COM7 functions. per customer. COM8 Generating samples. Random samples or by quotas. Comparison of variables, of statistics on COM9 Compare average, max, rate.. variablesTable 9 - Countings3.3 Choosing functional indicators or metricsTo evaluate the criteria we have selected and described above, it is necessary to define indicators onwhich to measure these criteria. However defining indicators will depend on operational needs which eswhy different indicators can evaluate the same criteria.In our approach, the choice of indicators is guided by the practice of two types of activity or task: CRMprocesses and load curve analysis jobs (a process specific to EDF). For CRM, the most importantmeasurements are the capacity to identify patterns and the validation of consistency rules (aggregatedcounts, correlation of variables). For load curve analysis, the essential measurement is the differencebetween distribution profiles (descriptive statistic functions)Some examples of indicators in the EDF context are: - Ind8: detection of patterns on CICE code (unique identifier for an energy meter type), selection of the most frequent and valid patterns, identification of incorrect patterns, number of incorrect patterns per type of source, - Ind9: number of energy meters per postal address, - Ind12: validation of the rate code, - Ind15: number of negative values per load curve and per year, - Ind21: consistency between the invoiced use and the use measured by the load curve, - Ind23: research of extreme values in a curve.For each of these indicators, we will test the performance of the tool with regard to of the amount of data(30 millions of records), the expressiveness of the language used (to define business rules) and themanagement of reference files or dictionaries.
Ai Bi 90% common Figure 4 - Deduplication comparison Matrix records
At this stage, we have evaluated Informatica Data Quality, SAS Data Flux is in progress, IBM DataQuality Stage will be certainly the next.
Based on this framework, we can compare (1) different tools for a job and (2) the adequacy of a tool forcarrying out different jobs. It is easy to add a job to an overall test: one simply has to perform Step 2 andcalculate scores. Adding a tool is also easy: one simply has to perform Step 1 and calculate scores.
4 CONCLUSIONIn this paper, we have presented a framework for the evaluation of data quality measurement tools in aCRM context. We have defined criteria enabling the evaluation and comparison of these tools'functionalities. This approach involves a precise definition of what one can expect of such a tool in thiscontext. Criteria, classified in six criteria types, were presented as a matrix which can be used in a generalevaluation/comparison approach.The matrix will certainly be enriched each time it is used. For example, a too general criterion could notdiscriminate a new tool. It could be necessary to split it in order to precisely display every tools'dissimilarities.Moreover, in order to deliver an evaluation of results quality, we provided benchmark samples per somefunctionality measurement. Samples are needed for more criteria. Furthermore, our samples are currentlyonly based on our French experience: we need to enlarge their scope on an international level.
3 Sometimes, one of the three dimensions has no object. In this case, a default score of 0 is assigned. This has nocritical effect on the subsequent procedures.4 We note here that the result is not boolean because it we can have, for example, 0="no", 1="partly", 2="no, butshould be available in a future version", 3="yes, but requires using the SGBD functionalities accessed through thetool and is not performed by the tool itself", 4="yes".5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe authors would like to thank Delphine Clement (Hewlett Packard) for her helpful advice, PierreTroxler (IT and Telecoms unit of EDF), Sandra Graff and all members of the "Observatoire desConsommations" team (EDF R&D) for their precious help and time.
6 REFERENCES[1] Aebi D., Perrochon L. Estimating data accuracy in a federated database environment In Proc of the 7th Intl. Conference on Information Systems and Management of Data (CISMOD'93), 1993.[2] Agosta L., Definitions of Data Qualit IdeaByte July 14, 2000.[3] Akoka J., Berti-Equille L., Boucelma O., Bouzghoub M., Comyn-Wattiau I., Cosquer M., Goasdoué V., Kedad Z., Peralta V., Nugier S., Si-Said S.: A framework for quality evaluation in data integration systems. Dans Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems, 2007 (ICEIS'07).[4] Barateiro J. and Galhardas H. A Survey of Data Quality Tools, Datenbank Spectrum 14 (2005)[5] Batini C., Scannapieco M., Data quality: concepts, methodologies and techniques Springer 2006[6] Berti L., La qualité des données et leur recommandation : modèle conceptuel, formalisation et application à la veille technologique Phd Thesis, 1999.[7] Berti-Equille, L., Journées CRM & Qualité des Données au CNAM – Qualité des données multi-sources : un aperçu des techniques issues du monde académique 2005[8] Clément D., Laboisse B. Création d'un référentiel d'indicateurs de mesure de la qualité des données 7èmes journées francophones « Extraction et gestion des connaissances » EGC Namur 2007[9] Derquenne C., Goutier S. and Stéphan V. Tirer profit des sources externes pour l'enrichissement des bases clients, In XXXVèmes Journées de Statistique, Lyon, Juin 2003[10] Friedman, T., Bitterer A., Magic Quadrant for Data Quality Tools Gartner Group 2007[11] Huang, K.T., Lee, Yang W., Wang R. Quality Information and Knowledge Prentice Hall 1998[12] Kriebel, K. Evaluating the quality of information system Design and Implementation of computer based information systems, N. Szysperski and E. Grochla, eds. Germantown, Sijthoff and Noordhoff, 1979[13] Les solutions de gestion de la qualité des données : Le comparatif. JDN Solutions. http://www.journaldunet.com/solutions/0612/061204-panorama-gestion-qualite-donnees/4.shtml[14] Lincoln, Guisnel F., and Nugier S., and Stéphan V. Contrôle et amélioration de la qualité. Rapport de recherche EDF, HE-72/04/005/A, 2004[15] Minel J.L., Nugier S., and Piat G. How to appreciate the quality of automatic text summarization. Examples of FAN and MLUCE Protocols and their Results on SERAPHIN. Proc. of EACL (The European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics), pp.25—30, 1997[16] Naulleau E. Rapport d'évaluation des logiciels Integrity et Normad Rapport de recherche EDF, E72/EN/02- 04, 2002[17] Nugier S., Quatrain Y., Peradotto A., Garrouste D. Protocole d'évaluation de logiciels de Text Mining Rapport de recherche EDF, HE72/03/011/A, 2003[18] Olson, J., E. Data Quality, the accuracy dimension Morgan Kaufmann, 2003[19] Quatrain Y., Peradotto A., Nugier S. Evaluation d'outils de Text Mining dans un contexte industriel Colloque International sur la Fouille de Texte CIFT 2004, La Rochelle[20] Redman, T., C. Data Quality for the Information Age Artech House Publishers, 1996[21] Redman, T. C., Data Quality: The Field Guide Digital Press 2001[22] Talburt John R., Hess Kimberly, Wang Richard, Kuo Emily, An Algebraic Approach to Quality Metrics for Customer Recognition Systems – ICIQ-04 (MIT IQ) Conference Program 2004[23] The Olap Report (online) resource available from: http://www.olapreport.com/[24] Wang R.Y., Lee Y.W., Pipino L.L., Funk J.D. Journey to Data Quality The MIT Press 2006[25] Winkler WE., The State of Record Linkage and Current Research Problems" Statistics of Income Division, Internal Revenue Service Publication R99/04, 1999[26] www.infoimpact.com[27] Yphise Evaluation de progiciels - Progiciels de qualité des données (http://yphise.fr) 2004


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6. Valalta, Rovinj, CroatiaThis beautiful beach is actually part of one of Europe's best naturist camps, and the beach is easily accessible, whether you're spending the night or not (although if you splash out on a room you'll also be able to take advantage of the legendary daily lunch buffet). The facilities are fantastic, with an open-air pool, a water slide into the sea and plenty of parasols to protect any embarrassing sunburn-related incidents. In fact, the fantastic facilities are precisely why it's regarded as one of the best campsites in Croatia – whether you're partial to a bit of nudity or not. The 4km beach is mainly sandy, with a few smaller rocky coves at either end.Ditch your clothes in Croatia 10. Es Cavallet Beach, IbizaEs Cavallet isn't just one of Ibiza's best official nudist beaches, it's one of Ibiza's best beaches, full stop. The location's fantastic – it's just a ten minute drive from Ibiza Town – and it's breathtakingly spectacular, with turquoise water, towering sand dunes and a gorgeous beach restaurant, Chiringay, at the southern end. The beach is also regarded as one of the most gay-friendly beaches in Ibiza. If you're driving, head for the car park at Las Salinas beach then stroll to Es Cavallet Beach through the beautiful pine forest. Don't fancy going al naturale the whole time you're in Ibiza? Stick your swimmers on and enjoy a day in one of the Ibiza's other best beaches.Search for flights and lay it bare in IbizaLooking for more beach inspiration? We got you covered 20 of the best beaches in Europe that the locals don't want you to know aboutBeat the miserable British summer by planning your escape to one of these secret beaches across Europe that you've probably never heard of…The 10 best Scottish beachesScotland might not sound like the most obvious beach destination, but prepare to be surprised.Top 11 beaches in the Canary IslandsHere is our pick of the very best beaches the Canary Islands have to offer.Skyscanner is the world's travel search engine, helping your money go further on flights, hotels and car hire. ReturnOne wayMulti-cityFromAdd nearby airports ToAdd nearby airportsDepart14/08/2019Return21/08/2019Cabin Class & Travellers1 adult, EconomyDirect flights onlySearch flights Map 9. Leucate Plage, Port-Leucate, FranceLeucate, in southern France, has several naturist villages where you can ditch clothing entirely. This particular beach is reserved exclusively for naturists, and its position, slightly along from the area's other beaches, means it's more private, too. A large car park means it's easily accessible and there's a lifeguard service during the summer months. There are plenty of naturist resorts nearby if you fancy basing yourself here – popular naturist resorts include Oasis Village and Aphrodite Village. 7. Bellevue Beach, Klampenborg, DenmarkNude bathing is welcomed at this popular Danish beach, which is easily accessible from Copenhagen and has excellent facilities, including showers and a lifeguard service. It's one of the area's livelier stretches of sand, so if you're going nude for the first time, it might be wise to opt for a more private beach. The northern end is where the majority of nude sunbathers congregate, although topless bathing is common in all areas. Once you've topped up your tan, head to the nearby Bakken, which is the world's oldest amusement park. Just don't forget to put your clothes back on.Find cheap flights to Denmark 1. Brighton Naturist Beach, Brighton, UKThis naturist beach in Brighton opened in April 1980, but it wasn't just the first one in the city, but the first nudist beach in the UK. It can be found at the eastern end of Brighton Beach – walk east from the pier towards the marina towards the large banks of rocks, built to protect guests from prying eyes. If you're feeling lazy, hop on the Volks Electric Railway. Also known as Rock Beach, there are pebbles, rather than sand, but it's still a fantastic stretch of coastline; visit and you'll enjoy stunning views of Brighton's main beach and of the city's pier. For more beaches in Britain worth checking out (naked or not) have a peek at our list of the UK's most beautiful shores from Northumberland to Cornwall.2. Cap d'Agde, Languedoc, FranceThere's a reason this second option doesn't name a specific beach, and that's the simple fact that going nude is de rigueur here. You'll be able to strip off on all of Cap d'Agde's beaches. And you can also shop, drink and dine naked here too, because the entire town is actually one big naturist resort. Since the first nude campsite opened here in 1958, it's been home to Europe's largest nudist colony, but 40,000 additional nudists flock here every summer. But if you're planning on dipping your toe in the waters of public nudity, don't be intimidated, because the beaches all have security patrols, photography is banned and there are heavy fines for certain offences, such as committing sexual acts in public.Find flights to flaunt it all in France 4. Plage des Grottes, Île du Levant, FranceNudity is obligatory at this small-but-perfectly formed nudist beach for naturists in sunny southern France. The island on which it's located, Ile du Levant, has some of Europe's best naturist resorts, and sun-seekers who like to travel a little lighter have been flocking here for years. There are several restaurants where diners can dine naked, although if you'd rather keep your clothes on when eating, it might be best to avoid La Fourmi, where being clothed is actually frowned upon. But you don't need to get dressed just because you're leaving the beach, because nudity is allowed in all public areas, including the harbour and the village square, although if you're stopping in any of these areas you'll be required to wear what locals jokingly refer to as "le minimum," meaning underwear. 3. Playa La Tejita, Tenerife, SpainThis is one of the best beaches in Tenerife, and it can be found on the southern side of the island. The eastern end has been set aside for naturists, and it's not hard to see why; a rocky outcropping creates a feeling of privacy, and offers protection from the winds which make this area a popular windsurfing spot. Its position, at the foot of Montaña Roja, makes it one of Tenerife's best beaches for both nudists and those who prefer to stay clothed. It's easily accessible too, with two car parks. If you're heading for the nudist section opt for the eastern-most car park.Get set to take 'yer kit of in Tenerife 8. Playa Illetes, Formentera, SpainSpain has fewer nudist beaches than other European countries, but some of the best can be found on Formentera. Nudity is welcomed on most of the beaches here, and on Playa Illetes, on the north side, it's positively encouraged. It's certainly a beautiful spot to ditch your clothes; the water's wonderfully clear and the sand is ridiculously soft (always a bonus when there's no clothing to protect your nether regions). When the tide's low, it's possible to walk to the tiny, uninhabited island of Espalmador, another popular hangout for nudists – and an ideal spot if you're nervous about your first dalliance with public nudity RelatedQuick Sand: best beaches for a quick breakSkyscanner reveals seven places to get a quick sand fixBottoms and Bosoms: 5 Nudist BeachesBottoms and Bosoms: 5 Nudist BeachesAlternative beach holidays for summerFancy a beach holiday, but don't want to battle through the crowds to find a good spot for your towel? We've rounded-up some exciting destinations that are a little off the beaten track – some in far-flung countries such as Japan and Malaysia, while others are a little closer to… 5. Porto Ferro Beach, Sardinia, ItalyThis small, beautiful stretch of sand is one of the best beaches in Sardinia, and the northern end is the section to head for if you fancy stripping off. The beach is a mixture of sand and large rocks, but it's also well sheltered – both from winds and prying eyes – and it's long too, so there's plenty of space. It can get incredibly busy in summer, when it's a stop-off for the area's popular nudity tours. A word of warning: while Sardinia, and several other coastal areas in Italy, have nudist beaches (thanks largely to a law passed by the Italian Supreme Court in 2006 which allowed certain beaches to be designated nudist areas) there are heavy fines for being caught naked on beaches without this designation. Recently, a man in Sicily was fined around £1000 for being naked on a beach which wasn't a nudist beach. In other words, do your homework before ditching the clothes.Search for a summer holiday in Sardinia
TransAlta says US activist investors dropped application for regulatory hearing in Brookfield
TransAlta says U.S. activist investors dropped application for regulatory hearing in Brookfield deal The U.S. investors had argued the Brookfield deal was 'rushed' and prevented TransAlta from looking at potential better options Facebook ← Previous Next → 0 Comments CALGARY — TransAlta Corp. says Mangrove Partners has withdrawn an application to the Alberta Securities Commission for a hearing related to an investment deal with Brookfield Renewable Partners.Mangrove had sought a joint hearing with the Alberta regulator and the Ontario Securities Commission regarding its desire for a shareholder vote on the Brookfield transaction.However, TransAlta says the Ontario regulator declined to assert jurisdiction, leaving the matter in the hands of the Alberta Securities Commission. U.S. activist investors seek regulatory order delaying TransAlta annual meeting CEO defends TransAlta-Brookfield deal after U.S. investors seek option to cancel Brookfield to invest $750 million in TransAlta's hydro business Brookfield Renewable Partners and its institutional partners have signed a deal to invest $750-million in TransAlta's hydro assets. Brookfield will also purchase shares to increase its stake in TransAlta to nine per cent.Mangrove Partners and Bluescape Energy Partners, who together hold about a 10 per cent stake in TransAlta, had asked the regulators to force a delay in the company's April 26 annual meeting until at least June 1.The U.S. investors argued the Brookfield deal was "rushed" and prevented TransAlta from looking at potential better options. Share this storyTransAlta says U.S. activist investors dropped application for regulatory hearing in Brookfield deal Tumblr Pinterest Google+ LinkedIn advertisement Twitter Reddit Sponsored By: Email April 18, 20198:02 AM EDTLast UpdatedApril 18, 201910:54 AM EDT Filed under News FP Street Featured Stories More Comment The Canadian Press Join the conversation → What you need to know about passing the family cottage to the next generation The TransAlta headquarters in Calgary.Colleen De Neve/Calgary Herald


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Marine Corps Hymn Sheet Music Scripture Faith Works By Love One of the oldest known religious texts is the Kesh Temple Hymn of Ancient Sumer, a set of inscribed clay tablets which scholars typically date around 2600 BCE. The Epic of Gilgamesh from Sumer, although only considered by some scholars as a religious text, has origins as early as 2150-2000
MIDI, Archives, Accessories, MIDI Players. Please Click Your Refresh Or Reload Button If It's Been A Few Days Since You've Visited Page!
Life and career 1968–1989: Early life and career beginnings. Dion was born in Charlemagne, Quebec, 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Montreal, the youngest of 14 children of Thérèse (née Tanguay)(b.1927), a homemaker, and Adhémar Dion (1923-2003), a butcher, both of French-Canadian descent. She was raised a Roman Catholic in a poor, but, by her own account, happy home in Charlemagne.
Barrington Ridge Baptist Church Hobart In The Rev. Derek W. White, Pastor Trenton First United Methodist Church Trenton, TN The Rev. Edward A. White Presbyterian Church U.S.A. Senior Consultant, Alban Institute NOVEMBER 24, 2005 ISSUE Farmer, 101 KUTTAWA, Ky. Graveside services for Zela Ann Steele Farmer, 101, were Nov. 20, 2005 at Murray City Cemetery. Lakeland Funeral Home in Eddyville
When does Josh Groban find time to sleep. your career in 1999 when you filled in for him at the Grammy rehearsals to sing "The Prayer" opposite Celine Dion. A. His missed flight [in 1999] is the.
Latin Percussion®. We are Rhythm™. For over half a century, LP has crafted classic percussion instruments as well as patented hundreds of improvements and new designs for musical instruments that meet the exacting standards of professional musicians. Latin Percussion instruments have been featured in thousands of the world's most famous, chart-topping recordings – from classic salsa.
Josh Groban didn't appear to be a pop singer. I first heard his breakthrough hit "You Raise Me Up" while driving home from high school one day. It was such a beautiful, inspiring song. In fact, I.
Catholic Prayer For Deceased Child Biblical Teaching On Faith They have called on the global church to join them 'in prayer that our church would remain faithful to the Bible's teaching'. Spiritual Gifts Definitions and Biblical References. Administration Administration (Serving Gift) – The special ability God gives to some to steer the body toward the accomplishment of God-given goals and
Classical-styled easy listening music has a bright future with the likes of Josh Groban, who at the age of 33. in Spanish or Italian was "Alejate," which is Groban's Spanish version of Celine.
Nontraditional Songs to Walk Down the Aisle to. If neither of you are into the typical wedding scene and you want to skip the Wedding March, consider upgrading your processional song by opting for a nontraditional song to walk down the aisle to. You won't find any cheesy lyrics here—in fact, some of these lyrics are downright funny!
John Legend Jesus Christ Superstar Review Elton John Blasts Brexit: 'I Am a European – Not a Stupid, Imperialist English Idiot' Police Records: Jussie Smollett Denied 'Black as Sin' Brothers Were His Attackers Read reviews, watch trailers and clips, find showtimes, view celebrity photos and more on MSN Movies A surprise challenger infiltrated the musical theater album category when the Grammy
Chords for The Wedding Song ( There Is Love ) – Peter, Paul & Mary ( with lyrics ).wmv. Play along with guitar, ukulele, or piano with interactive chords and diagrams. Includes transpose, capo hints, changing speed and much more.
The Beauty and the Beast Sing-Along will feature onscreen lyrics to such beloved songs as "Be Our. which includes songs performed by Ariana Grande and John Legend, Céline Dion and Josh Groban,
"I really liked my program ["The Prayer" by Dion and Josh Groban] from two years ago, and so I think I chose the same style. I researched more of her music, and it was my brother who found this song.
Love is in the air this time of year, and the right music can make your big day all the more memorable. We've pulled together 100 popular wedding songs for your ceremony and reception. Simply
Holiday Pops. The Placer Pops Chorale and orchestra, featuring holiday classics along with contemporary favorites like "Believe" from "The Polar Express" and "The Prayer" by Celine Dion and Josh.
Biblical Teaching On Faith They have called on the global church to join them 'in prayer that our church would remain faithful to the Bible's teaching'. Spiritual Gifts Definitions and Biblical References. Administration Administration (Serving Gift) – The special ability God gives to some to steer the body toward the accomplishment of God-given goals and directives by planning, organizing,
Josh Groban has opened up about Katy Perry describing him as the. adding that he doubts that all of the song lyrics are about him. "It's very sweet of her to say that, and then I listened to the.
Lyrics to "The Prayer" song by Celine Dion & Andrea Bocelli: I pray you'll be our eyes And watch us where we go And help us to be wise In times when we don't kno.
Bocelli reunites with his friend Ed Sheeran after their chart-topping 'Perfect Symphony' on the brand new song called 'Amo Soltanto Te' (written by Ed with lyrics by Tiziano Ferro. Additionally,
who will sing Josh Groban and Celine Dion's "The Prayer" with Director of Music Catherine Kennedy at the group's first Catholic Revival. "We're trying to get that spirit into our feeling, for people.
Josh Groban grew up in Southern California. for the 1999 telecast of the Grammy Awards, Foster asked Groban to step in and perform the nominated song "The Prayer" with Céline Dion. Although Bocelli.
Nov 01, 2010 · With Christmas coming, I had to re-post this great cover of Joni Mitchell's song River by Sarah McLachlan. This beautiful song is off her 2006 released Christmas album Wintersong. Sarah Ann.
A service to honour the life and legacy of a loved one that has passed away would be incomplete without funeral songs. Funeral songs are able to express how we feel about our loved one that passed away. They can also express our deepest sorrow and help us to begin healing. Some funeral songs can also help us joyfully celebrate an extraordinary life.
Josh Groban was only 18 when he rehearsed "The Prayer" with Celine Dion; Pacheco was still playing Dave Matthews. They invited Pacheco to join the Yanni Voices project, for which he wrote lyrics to.
Best selection of mother and son wedding dance songs. Discover videos from a wide variety of artists spanning many years including the Beatles, Josh Groban, James Taylor and many more.
Guada performed The Prayer by Celine Dion and Josh Groban during Round 1 of the finals for guest judges – Kelyn Rowe, New England Revolution midfielder; Patrick Heenehan, Event Presentation Supervisor.
Sep 29, 2018 · A simple (yet oh so meaningful) way to add a really personal touch to your wedding day is by choosing a song the groom and mom can dance to at the reception. This is known as the Mother Son Wedding Dance. It will be even more spectacular when she finds out how much of an effort you have made in selecting the absolute best song purely for the two of you.
Jul 08, 2008 · Category Music; Suggested by WMG Josh Groban – River (Official Lyric Video) Song Mi Mancherai (Il Postino) [feat. Joshua Bell] Artist
The HyperTexts The Best Songs Ever: the Greatest Songs of All Time Who wrote the best songs ever written ― the greatest songs of all time? If you're a lyric nut like me, you may want to check out my page on The Greatest Rock Lyrics of All Time because it considers songs strictly as poems, on the merits of their words alone. This page considers songs as comprehensive works of art.
In 1999, Celine performed Andrea Bocelli song "The Prayer" with a young Josh Groban during the 1999 GRAMMY Awards rehearsals. In 2008, the two reunited once more and performed the song during the CBS.
Celine Dion. song "The Prayer," but as you'll see in this incredible duet, they're not the only two who have mastered it. When Bocelli isn't available, Dion has been known to call on her talented.
Josh Groban is known for his songs, "You Raise Me Up," "You Are Loved," "River," "To Where You Are", and his duet of "The Prayer" with Celine Dion. – Rappler.com We love pop culture. Whether it is TV,
The Prayer. Back in 1998, Josh Groban was asked by David Foster to fill in for Andrea Bocelli during a rehearsal for a Grammy Awards performance. Bocelli was too sick to make it to his rehearsal of "The Prayer" with Celine Dion, so Josh Groban nervously filled in.
Celine Dion first performed "The Prayer" live with Josh Groban in 1999, when then 17-year old Groban filled in for Andrea Bocelli at rehearsal for the 41st Annual Grammy Awards.Nine years later, the two performed the song during her CBS TV special That's Just the Woman in Me, aired on 15 February 2008.This version was released as a music download in the United States and Canada two days earlier.
Print and download Great Is Thy Faithfulness sheet music composed by William M. Runyan. Sheet music arranged for Piano/Vocal/Chords in D Major (transposable). SKU: MN0070095
Kayleigh Rogers is a shy girl who makes up the 200-student team at Killard House School in Donaghadee, Northern Ireland. She has a type of moderate autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, but her music teacher, Lloyd Scates, noted that "when she sings, she just opens up" and encouraged the girl to sing and gain confidence through vocal training.
Love Song Lyrics with Chords for Guitar, Ukulele, Banjo, Mandolin etc.-Titles index page 2800+ Contemporary and Classic Love Lyrics with chords, including printable PDF version.
Josh Groban's All That Echoes arrives at No. Hot 100 single thus far is 2008's live rendition of "The Prayer," a duet with Celine Dion, which reached No. 70. The 31-year-old Groban hasn't needed.
That's what happened last Friday when Josh Groban did his Bridges Tour at the Mall Of Asia. Bocelli at the Grammys where he got his biggest break singing The Prayer with Celine Dion through the.
May 10, 2019 · Mother Daughter songs are special songs between a bride, aka daughter, and her mother. Brides can make special dedications to their mother or mother figures at their wedding. When selecting a song to dedicate to your mother, we recommend to first select a song that has special meaning between both mother and daughter. If a special song is not known between a daughter and her mother…
Classical-styled easy listening music has a bright future with the likes of Josh Groban, who at the age of 33. in Spanish or Italian was "Alejate," which is Groban's Spanish version of Celine.
David Foster, Soundtrack: The Secret of My Success. David Foster was born on November 1, 1949 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada as David Walter Foster. He was previously married to Yolanda Hadid, Linda Thompson, Rebecca L. McCurdy and B.J.
It sucks in the plainest and most classic way; it Michael Bolton sucks; it Celine Dion sucks. It's almost adorable that. There must be some good reason for it. Groban is with-it enough that he.


text: 1M 283 Posted September 27, 2008 i've only fucked w/ grey's, every time i'm either high or drunk. haven't been in a few years when the "recession special" was $2.50. now that we're in a legit recession that shit is prolly like $5 - if so, not worth it. just 10 years ago hot dogs were 50 cents at greys! 0 Share this post Link to post Share on other sites


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No surprise to see Body & Soul founder Avril Stanley popping up in the Sindo promoting her music and "well-being" festival. However, it seems that not as is well between Stanley and her new neighbours.
The 45-year-old entrepreneur recently found herself in a bit of hot water with Dublin City Council (DCC) after commencing building works on her swanky Rathmines home without planning permission.
Beginning in November last year, Stanley and her Aussie beau "poured everything into creating a beautiful family home", starting work on a dormer window as well as an extension to the rear of the house and the conversion of a shed into a "yoga space".
She submitted an application for retention in early February, but the council declared it invalid, ruling that the site notices gave insufficient information and that aspects of the drawings were confusing.
Avril then filed a revised application which got the green light last week, though not everyone was thrilled. Two objections from neighbours were filed to DCC. The neighbours, one of whom has lived in a near-by house for the past 27 years, complained that the building works would impact on their "privacy" and that construction of "a large development without planning permission… caused considerable anxiety when it became obvious what was happening."
Perhaps the hippy capitalist can offer some mindfulness advice to her anxious neighbours?
Read the original story here.


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This is the fourth in a ten part series on the ten most used climate myths, as defined by Skeptical Science. The goal of Skeptical Science is to explain what peer reviewed science has to say about global warming. In today's podcast we look at the myth:
"There is no consensus."
We first look at what the skeptic argument is, then we look at what the science says. For more information, please visit:
Climate Change Minute-Skeptics: There is No Consensus
Please click on the PLAY button to enjoy this podcast.


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Kara & Arsh's Baby Registry
Arrival Date January 5, 2019
Hi family and friends! Thank you all for considering our registry- it takes a village to raise a baby and we're lucky to have your support. Aside from the items on this page, we need diapers of all sizes and wipes. If you find a color or pattern on an item with a better deal- go for it! We are so, so excited for this next chapter and feel very lucky to have each of you in our lives.


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Chapter 1405 - Dream like life
"Start the Blue Incense!" The old Vermillion Bird waved his hand. The childishness from before disappeared and he became serious. At this moment, a powerful might came from his body, along with a tyrannical feeling.
It was as if whatever he said was law!
As the rumble echoed, three giant incense sticks thousands of feet thick and tens of thousands of feet tall appeared on the back of the tortoise!
These three incense sticks were dark blue and pierced in to the sky. The giant tortoise seemed to have turned into an altar. The three incense sticks on its back were a shocking sight!
"The trial of my Fallen Land's Young Emperor is extremely simple. You must enter the three fantasy worlds of human, earth, and heaven and light up all three incense sticks! This trial has two key points!
"The first is that lighting the incense sticks is difficult! Second, once an incense stick is lit, although it is tens of thousands of feet tall, it burns very fast. You must use all your effort to slow down the burning so your soul can leave and return to your body!"
The old Vermillion Bird's expression was very serious as he looked at Wang Lin.
"Every trial has danger. My Fallen Land's Young Emperor's trial is also the same. If you can't ignite it, there is no consequence, but if you ignite it and you can't get out, your soul will burn to death with it! With this old man here, you won't really die, but you will disappoint this old man.
"Since ancient times, only two people have succeeded. This old man was the first, and before you there was another! That person is extremely gifted. He took five breaths for the first incense, nine breaths for the second incense, and 14 breaths for the third. Even this old man is inferior to him.
"Do you dare to try? Answer me!" The old man's eyes glowed like a torch as he looked at Wang Lin.
Wang Lin's remained calm and slowly said, "Why would I not dare?"
"Good. I expect you to surprise me a third time!" The old Vermillion Bird laughed and waved his right hand. A gust of wind wrapped around Wang Lin and he moved like a bolt of thunder toward the first incense stick!
Master Simo's eyes contained a well-hidden, vicious gaze. His face was still purple, and it wouldn't heal in a short period of time with a spell. After all, the old Vermillion Bird had done this on purpose to humiliate him.
Right now, Master Simo didn't dare to be as arrogant as before, but his killing intent toward Wang Lin had become even stronger.
Master Simo let out a cold snort. "The Sovereign Council has studied the Fallen Land's trial deeply. This little bastard can't succeed with his cultivation level!"
Grandmaster Yun Luo beside him also had a gloomy expression. Her hand in her right sleeve casually formed a few seals as if she was trying to divinate some things, but her gaze swept toward Dao Master Miao Yin.
As for Dao Master Miao Yin, he lied down on the cloud with his eyes squinted, revealing a strange light.
"This little fellow must be the Wang Lin that Daoist Water had sent information about… The Lord of the Sealed Realm is not dead… That Daoist Water wouldn't dare to lie, but I should be careful about this… I acedt last time because the Sovereign gave me great benefits, but now… If they want me to act, it will depend on whether the Sovereign Council is willing to give the appropriate reward."
Dao Master Blue Dream calmly looked at Wang Lin and sighed in his heart.
"In such short period of time, this child has managed to destroy the Scatter Thunder Clan and also formed a deep relationship with the Fallen Land. I've really underestimated him… As one of the five masters, I have a responsibility to guard the Ancient Star System, but the matter between him and Yue Er…" Dao Master Blue Dream looked at his daughter with a complicated gaze.
"I can ignore the Sovereign Council, and even if the Sovereign comes out of closed door cultivation, I can refuse, but… What if Meng Er comes? What should I do…" Thinking about his wife, Dao Master Blue Dream felt a sting in his heart. He could never forget that year when his wife seemed to have died and became a stranger.
The old man wearing the beast skin closed his eyes and simply ignored it all. It was as if nothing in the world mattered aside from battling the old Vermillion Bird.
The giant lizard below him snorted two streams of hot air and closed its cold eyes.
As the 10,000 cultivators around the giant tortoise all watched Wang Lin close in on the first incense stick, various thoughts appeared in their minds.
"Hmph, this person is really lucky to have caught the eye of the first Young Emperor. However, this trial is extremely difficult. I'm certain he won't succeed!"
"The Fallen Land's First Elder didn't even dare to try to obtain the title of Young Emperor even though he's at the fifth Heaven's Blight. Although this person has obtained the favor of the Great Emperor and the first Young Emperor, there is no way he can succeed."
Wang Lin arrived next to the first incense stick under the gazes of the 10,000 cultivators around the arena and landed on the tortoise shell. Compare to the incense stick, Wang Lin's figure was truly insignificant.
This giant incense stick was like a mountain. It released a faint fragrance, and when one smelled it, it would awaken their spirit.
Wang Lin took a deep breath and placed his right hand on the giant incense stick. The moment he touched the incense stick, he closed his eyes and his body became motionless. His soul entered the incense stick… The first trial, the Human Phantom World!
The sound of water was rushing across his ears. There were bustling sounds coming from the distance that became more and more clear until they suppressed the sound of water in Wang Lin's ears.
The sky was blue, beautiful like a painting, with white clouds embellished on it. However, it looked a bit fake.
Wang Lin was standing on a bridge with a river flowing below him. There were several boats floating down the river. On both sides of the bridge were noisy streets with many pedestrians, but it was impossible to see their faces.
Wang Lin withdrew his gaze from the sky. He felt like he had entered a dream world. Everything was fake without any sense of it being real.
Even this bridge was blurry in his eyes, as if it could disappear at any moment. It was as if everything in this world, aside from himself, was not real.
This was a mortal city. This city wasn't big, but there were a lot of people living here. There were many stalls and shops along the street, and the sound of people shouting was constant.
However, all of this was a blur and seemed separated from him… "Is this the first trial…" Wang Lin pondered and then turned around to walk off the bridge when he suddenly looked at the river!
There was a big boat slowly floating down the river, and there was a young man holding a cup of wine on it. There were a few female singers dancing on the deck and a few servants standing behind him.
Among the laughter came these soft yet arrogant words: "The world is an inn for all living things. Time is a guest of the ages. The difference between life and death is like being awakened from a dream!"
The young man held up the wine cup and took a gulp! After Wang Lin arrived here, everything beside himself has been blurry. However, at this moment,the young man's appearance became clear, and this created a clear contrast with the surroundings!
This caused Wang Lin to be startled on the spot, and his mind rumbled as if the world was splitting apart. The appearance of the young man was very familiar, it was almost...Previous Chapter Next Chapter
Here is the 10th chapter for the week.


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https://soundcloud.com/user-664953808/a-thriving-life-podcast-season-1-episode-8 A Thriving Life Podcast Season 1 Episode 8 None of us knows how to die, and that's part of...Read More
shapes of grief
Dying and Death in the Zen Tradition on Shapes of Grief
Listen to Zen Caregiving Project executive director Roy Remer speak with Liz Gleeson, a grief therapist and host of the podcast Shapes of Grief. In this episode Roy talks about death and dying in the Zen tradition.
Through the recounting of our grief stories, integration can begin to happen, both for the teller and the listener. Everyone has a story of loss and everyone's story offers hope and inspiration to other grievers. Sharing these stories with each other can go a long way in normalising this human experience.Liz Gleeson


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Latest review: Gave me extra time to pick up bought items because of South Coast fires.
Items always accurately and fairly described and of good quality. Quick and efficient service when picking things
Latest review: Beware of 3 huge pickles fees. Here is an actual example, I bid in a Pickles live auction through the internet & won a $1400 old car. Check out these actual fees, they are a ripoff. On the invoice


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Bevægelse i krop sind og ånd
Access to activities monday to friday. Minimum 50% discount on weekend activities and also access to treatment rooms, mentorship and therapist/teacher profile. Possibility to host own workshops (Kr 432 per month)
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Limited access to workshops. 50% discount on activities in the weekends (Kr 108 per month).
Price: 100 waterdrops per month


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Rich shades of ochre, sky blue and aubergine plus all the notes in between, knit in Scotland under the direction of the genius, Belgian folks at Howlin'. The wool has a tough but not rough hand and what we'll call a legacy quality of knit that makes it one you'll have for many winters to come.
Fit: J.P. is 6'1" and 160 lbs. and wearing the size medium.
Fabric: 100% pure new wool
Care: Hand wash or dry clean.
Made in Scotland
About the Designer:
Howlin - Scottish slang for smelly - is an Antwerp, Belgium-based knitwear brand with strong roots in Scotland and Ireland. Howlin' strives for timeless, playful products that are made with care. Whether it is a scarf or a shaggy waistcoat; everything is individually manufactured and hand finished by traditionally skilled craftsmen in either Scotland and Ireland using the highest quality yarns possible.


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A wave of tropical fruit and spice brighten this lively, tart wheat ale, taking the German Berliner Weisse tradition on an island run. Hopfentea, steeped on a house-made tea blend of mango, papaya, hibiscus & lemongrass, pairs well with light appetizers, salads and high humidity.
Untappd Rating 3.8 / Beer Advocate Rating 3.9
16oz Can


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We are keeping this one a bit abridged, since we do have things to do today. Such as work on a drawing for a client and pray we don't mess it up in the process. It is so hard to be creative with others in the household who seem to lack respect for our need of quiet.
The top 3 cards represent the past. These cards seem to be reflecting Larry's past attempt to acquire foodstamps. He saw this as an opportunity to gain money (One of Pentacles) but, was dead in the water because in our current State, you must work at least 30 hours a week in order to qualify for food assistance. (Death Card). Being stuck in the same situation/thought process is what was learned from this experience. (inverted 8 of Swords).
Ah, the present. The Empress represents abundance of resources and ideas. Sort of like the motherly provider. Regardless of what happens, Larry will make his way and will at least get to eat. He received a small donation from an art fan and has work to do for a client. So even without the foodstamps, abundance is there.
The final three cards are his future. A man of relentless, opposing logic will be a new influence in his life, which will make him put his actions into the protection of his "kingdom", like a protective father figure, or King. Larry willhave a mastery of his actions. (inverted King of Swords and King of Wands, respectively)The outcome of this card is the 6 of Pentacles, or the giving/receiving of money/resources for the purpose of help or charity. We can't wait to see how this turns out for him.
Much Love!
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What Attracts Mold in Windham, OH?
Mold is attracted to areas that are moist in nature and places that also offer the greatest source of nutrients. The area between the frame of your home and the sheetrock tends to offer the necessary nutrients for mold, which makes this a great place to flourish. Mold is also attracted to homes and businesses that have fallen victim to flooding. Leaky pipes and ceilings also team up to allow mold to grow inside of your Windham, OH home or business. Mold is also drawn to buildings that are located in areas with increased humidity.
Mold-Related Health Conditions in Windham, OH
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For Those around Industry, Training Bootcamps Possesses Tangible Job Benefits
Living with a data scientific discipline bootcamp is usually an intense encounter for everyone required. Students just work at a breakneck pace first class in various other learning settings, absorbing completely new and difficult ideas and expertise, and using them to assignments starting as early as week just one. All the while, mentors shoulder the hopes together with fears of their own cohorts when they guide together with teach these products over the course of 14 weeks.
Donald Ziganto ended up being one such trainer, working like a Sr. Information Scientist for Metis for two main years. Emerging primarily out of industry, when a recruiter attained out with regards to the role, he / she wasn't certain he'd are the right accommodate.
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Brooklyn Heights Single-Family homes Foreclosures
Brooklyn Heights is a village in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,543 at the 2010 census.
Brooklyn Heights employs a standard council-based municipal government, which as of 2014 consisted of the following positions and occupants:
Brooklyn Heights is located at 41°25′2″N 81°40′20″W (41.417153, -81.672203).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.76 square miles (4.56 km2), of which 1.74 square miles (4.51 km2) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) is water. The southern part of the city is dominated by a heavily wooded valley with a creek running through the middle of it. Otherwise, the remainder of Brooklyn Heights is developed land, consisting primarily of detached housing.
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,543 people, 595 households, and 436 families living in the village. The population density was 886.8 inhabitants per square mile (342.4/km2). There were 624 housing units at an average density of 358.6 per square mile (138.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 94.6% White, 1.2% African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.
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Bel Air Weekly Update
February 20-24, 2017
Monday, February 20: NO SCHOOL - Teacher Workday
Tuesday, February 21:
4:00-5:00 pm - PTA Meeting - IMC
Wednesday, February 22:
3:30-4:45 pm - 1st Gr - Math Club - Rm 101 & 107
3:40-4:40 pm - 4th Gr - Science Olympiad Practice - Rm 110
Thursday, February 23:
8:50-9:45 am - Group Yearbook Pictures - Gym
3:30-4:40 pm - Mentoring
3:40-4:40 pm - 5th Gr - Science Olympiad Practice - Rm 110
4:00-7:00 pm - Communication Night
4:00-7:00 pm - 5th Gr - Highview Deans at Bel Air to answer questions
Friday, February 24:
Future events
Feb. 28-Mar. 3 3rd Gr - Science Museum Residency Classes
Feb. 28 Communication Morning - 7:30-8:15 am
Mar. 2 5th Gr - Music Concert - All School Assembly - 9:00-9:40 am
Mar. 2 5th Gr - Music Conert - 2:20-3:15 pm
Mar. 3 Fancy Lunch
Mar. 3 Student Council - Rm 209 - 7:45-8:30 am
Mar. 6 Science Fair Set Up & Project Drop Off - 3:00-7:00 pm
Mar. 7 Communication Morning - 7:30-8:15 am
Mar. 7 Science Fair - 7:30 am - 3:00 pm
Mar. 7-9 Bel Air Spring Book Fair - 8:30 am - 7:30 pm
Mar. 8 Highview Band Concert - 9:00-10:00 am
Mar. 9 Communication Night - 4:00-7:00 pm
Mar. 16- 24 NO SCHOOL - Spring Break
VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR THE SPRING BOOK FAIR - March 7-9
Volunteers are needed for the following role:
- Selling Merchandise for a 2 to 2.5 hour shift during the fair:
Tuesday, March 7 from 8:30 am to 7:30 pm
Wednesday, March 8 from 8:30 am to 7:30 pm
Thursday, March 9 from 3:00 to 7:30 pm
Volunteers receive SPECIAL INCENTIVES, including chances to win free books! Volunteer and automatically be entered in a drawing for a $25 certificate good toward books or merchandise at the fair. Your name can be entered multiple times, once for each shift you work.
To volunteer, please contact Diane Glasheen at email@example.com
or 651-271-1852.
Thank you for your support!
The Lost and Found is overflowing. Be sure to check it over the next few weeks and when you're here for Communication Night for any items your student may be missing. During spring break, all items will be donated.
The Annual Science Fair will soon be here,
Tuesday, March 7th is the day this year.
All Belair students are encouraged to take part,
Please return the registration form or visit the website to start.
Each year 40+ volunteers are needed at the Science Fair for project check-in, interviewing, demonstrations, serving ice cream and clean-up (great for scout troops). The Science Fair is on March 7th this year. If you can give a gift of time to our Bel Air kids, please sign-up online at https://sites.google.com/a/moundsviewschools.org/welcome-to-science/matrix or email Laura Scheid, volunteer coordinator at email@example.com, if you are able to help out!
Yearbooks Go On Sale January 30
Yearbook sales begin on Monday, January 30. Order forms will be sent home with your student(s) on Monday. (Order Form) You can also order online at: YBPAY.LIFETOUCH.COM, Yearbook ID Code is: 1502317. Order deadline is March 3.
KnightKrawler Robotics Team
KnightKrawler Robotics, FRC Team 2052, invites you to attend our annual Sponsors, Family, and Friends Night on Friday, February 24, beginning at 7:00 p.m. at the Irondale High School Auditorium, 2425 Long Lake Road, New Brighton. Come meet the team, learn this year's game and view our 2017 robot as we prepare to get ready for this year's game challenge FIRST Steamworks. We hope you can join us!
On Thursday's during the month of February, Moe's Restaurant and Bar (2400 Hwy 10; Mounds View) will donate 20% of the meal portion of your bill to the Irondale Marching Knights Band program. When checking out, remember to mention Irondale Bands. Thank you for your patronage to Moe's and for your support of the Irondale Marching Knights Band Program!
Community Activities and Program Offerings
In addition to the youth programs and enrichment opportunities available through the District's community education department, a number of activities, camps and youth programs are hosted by area cities, local businesses, community organizations and school PTA groups. Please visit the Bel Air website (click on "Parent Resources" and then "E-Flyers") for courses
February Home & School Connection
(English) (Spanish)
Building Security Procedures
A visitor screening system helps track visitors and volunteers at each school, providing a safe and monitored environment for students and staff. When parents come to pickup their child(ren), or visitors check in, they will be asked to present a valid state issued ID for entering into the system.
Phone Numbers/Staff Directory
Staff phone numbers and email addresses are available on the Bel Air Website at: http://mounds.schoolwires.net/belairstaff. To reach a teacher via email: firstname.lastname@example.com.
Stay in touch with the happenings at Bel Air School. Every Friday evening our weekly Bel Air Update is sent via e-mail. Or it is available by visiting our Bel Air School website. If you need a hard copy, please contact the school office.
Find the latest handouts/eFlyers on the Bel Air website here.
This email has been sent to you from an unmonitored email address at Bel Air Elementary School. Please do not respond to this message. If you wish to discontinue this service, please click here. Para asistencia en traducciones ó ayuda como intérprete, por favor comuníquese con Angel Toro al 651-724-2854. Yog xa tau kev pab thiab hais ua lus Hmoob thov hu rau Mee Yang ntawm 651-724-0396. Haddi aad ubaahantahay faahfaahin dheerad ah ama turjumaad, fadlan kala soo xiriir Ali Ali, taleefanka 651-724-7482.


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Do Elie's experiences cause him to lose all faith in Night? Who else besides Elie lost their faith? Please give examples/quotes with page numbers.
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Expert Answers
briefcaseProfessional Writer, Professional Researcher
bookB.A. from Swarthmore College
bookM.B.A. from New York University
calendarEducator since 2019
write252 answers
starTop subjects are Literature, History, and Social Sciences
In Elie Wiesel's Night, the author writes of his experiences in the death camps during World War II, giving testimony to the horrors prisoners endured. Elie's experiences did not cause him to lose all faith, but to become doubtful about a just and merciful G-d. He also rejected the religious life he led before the camp and rebelled against what he perceived as a distant, silent G-d.
In the original Yiddish manuscript, Wiesel explains the transformation from innocent acceptance of G-d and goodness to skepticism and doubt. He wrote:
In the beginning there was faith—which is childish; trust—which is vain; and illusion—which is dangerous. We believed in God, trusted in man, and lived with the illusion that every one of us has been entrusted with a sacred spark from the Shekhinah's flame; that every one of us carries in his eyes and in his soul a reflection of God's image. That was the source if not the cause of all our ordeals.
Upon first entering Auschwitz, he writes,
For the first time, I...
(The entire section contains 3 answers and 1,359 words.)
Related Questions
- In Elie Wiesel's Night, what are the main traits of Elie's personality before and after he loses...
- 3 Educator Answers
- At what point do you feel Elie loses his faith in God? What are some examples?
- 1 Educator Answer
- In Night, by Elie Wiesel, how does Elie's loss of faith help his survival?
- 1 Educator Answer
- In Night by Elie Wiesel, Elie's neighbor in the hospital tells Elie he has the most faith in whom?
- 2 Educator Answers
- When Elie and his father encounter Stein in Night by Elie Wiesel, why does Elie lie to him?
- 1 Educator Answer
calendarEducator since 2018
write950 answers
starTop subjects are Literature, History, and Arts


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Grey Soapstone
Grey soapstone is a stunning natural stone that looks amazing wherever it is installed in the home. Whether you are looking for a lighter grey soapstone or a darker grey soapstone, you will be able to find a material that suits your style. Grey soapstone countertops, backsplashes, vanity tops and other home surfaces are some of the most impressive that you can find. Grey soapstone will be a great fit in any home.


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Disneyland debuts new Star Wars attraction
Thousands of Disneyland enthusiasts lined up early Friday to experience the theme park's newest Star Wars Land ride.
Disneyland offering discounted tickets for SoCal residents, expands deal for 'kids everywhere'
Disneyland Resort is celebrating the new year by offering discounted tickets to Southern California residents.
Disneyland temporarily stops selling tickets for the day after reaching capacity
Disneyland has temporarily stopped selling tickets for the day after reaching capacity in the park.
Avengers Campus coming to California Adventures in summer 2020
Starting in the summer of 2020 you can suit up and fight alongside your favorite superhero at Avengers Campus.
Disneyland Resort Express bus service to LAX, John Wayne airports to end on January 7th
Another airport bus service will call it quits in early 2020.
Disneyland's Haunted Mansion to close for months-long restoration
This news is bound to give some Disneyland fans a fright.
Disney parks are going vegan
It's a vegan world after all, at least at Disney's U.S. theme parks.


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Finding the perfect girlfriend is very young men dreams. Girlfriends are pretty, kind and always there when you need them to, but not every one has the same taste in girls. Take our quiz to finally discover what your ideal girlfriend should look like.
Three times a week
Once a week.
It should not matter.
Every day.
Once a week
Whenever she feels like it
It depends on how busy you both are.
Her sincerity
Her support.
Her love
Her presence
Yes, of course.
The decision does not depend on you.
You'll have to discuss it with her.
Yes, because she always puts you in a great mood.
No, she doesn't like pets.
Yes, she has a few of them.
She loves pets but unfortunately she doesn't earn any.
You, don't know. You've never asked.
Maybe three
Definitely two
You don't know.
Why should it matter?
Paris, France.
London, England.
Rome, Italy.
Hong Kong, China
Going out to the club.
Going out to eat.
Staying home watching a movie on Netflix.
Going to the Casino.
Rocky, especially with your mother.
They don't really talk that much.
They have a normal relationship.
Almost never.
Almost all the time.