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Ischiofemoral impingement syndrome: a case report and review of literature
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research volume 17, Article number: 393 (2022)
The etiology of ischiofemoral impingement (IFI) syndrome, an unusual and uncommon form of hip pain, remains uncertain. Some patients demonstrate narrowing of the space between the ischial tuberosity and lesser trochanter from trauma or abnormal morphology of the quadratus femoris muscle. Combined clinical and imaging aid in the diagnosis.
Case report
A 32-year-old female presented with a 3 years history of pain over the lower aspect of the right buttock, aggravated by movements of the right hip, and partially relieved with rest and medications. The right hip showed extreme restriction of abduction and external rotation. MRI of the right hip showed reduced ischiofemoral space and quadratus femoris space when compared to the left hip. The patient underwent endoscopic resection of the right lesser trochanter, with no recurrence of pain at 2 years.
An unusual cause of hip pain, IFI syndrome, should be suspected when hip pain at extremes of movement is associated with signal abnormality of quadratus femoris muscle. Management is tailored to address the inciting factors that precipitated the IFI syndrome.
In ischiofemoral impingement (IFI) syndrome, an unusual and rare form of hip pain, there is narrowing of the space between the ischial tuberosity and lesser trochanter from trauma or abnormal morphology of the quadratus femoris muscle. IFI produces non-specific hip pain during repeated movements of the hip (extension, abduction, and external rotation) which may impair the action of the quadratus femoris muscle. IFI syndrome can be idiopathic, without any precipitating trauma, or prior hip surgeries, or associated with abnormal morphology of the quadratus femoris muscle.
Clinical examination and imaging aid in diagnosing IFI syndrome. Narrowing of quadratus femoris space and ischiofemoral space with increased ischial angle and femoral neck angle is suggestive of IFI syndrome [1]. The reliability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in determining the diagnosis of IFI syndrome is unclear, as similar findings can be found in asymptomatic individuals [2]. The management of IFI is dictated by the functional needs of the patients, and the management strategy is individualized. We report a patient with IFI syndrome without any history of trauma who underwent endoscopic resection of the lesser trochanter.
Case report
A 32-year-old woman presented with a 3 years history of pain over the lower aspect of the right buttock. With insidious onset, the dull ache radiated to the posterior aspect of the lower right thigh. The symptoms were aggravated on movements of the right hip and partially relieved with rest and medications. The patient reported no history of trauma or infection and noticed an audible and a painful clunk along with the grinding sensation in her right hip. On examination, there were no swelling, scars, or sinuses around the right hip. The patient demonstrated an audible and palpable snap in her right hip when moving the right hip. The Trendelenburg sign was negative. There were no neurovascular abnormalities. There was restriction of the terminal range of abduction and external rotation of the right hip.
Plain radiographs of both hips showed normal acetabula bilaterally, with no evidence of pincer or cam deformity, a 35° center-edge (CE) angle bilaterally, symmetrical hip joint spaces, and valgus hips with the femoral neck–shaft angle of 130° on the right hip and 134° on the left hip (Fig. 1). The axial T1W and PDFS MRI images showed reduction of the right ischiofemoral space (12.6 mm) compared to the left ischiofemoral space (22.6 mm) (Fig. 2). The axial T1W image showed subtle fatty atrophy of the right quadratus femoris muscle when compared to the left (Fig. 3). The patient was managed surgically by endoscopic resection of the right lesser trochanter (Fig. 4). Postoperative radiographs of the right hip (anteroposterior and lateral views) confirmed the wide resection of the lesser trochanter (Fig. 5).
The patient was advised to partially weight bear for 2 weeks followed by full weight-bearing of the right lower limb. The patient experienced no pain while performing her usual activities of daily living. No heterotopic bone formation was observed. At 2 years of follow-up, the patient reported an improvement of the International Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT) score from 49 to 89 points.
The temporal and spatial association between hip pain and trauma or abnormal morphological changes in the quadratus femoris muscle has been previously described. In 1977, Johnson described ischiofemoral narrowing in 3 patients with unusual nature of hip pain following surgery (2 patients after total hip arthroplasty and 1 patient after proximal femoral osteotomy). In these 3 patients, symptoms were relieved by resection of the lesser trochanter [3]. An uncommon entity, IFI poses a diagnostic challenge.
IFI has been associated with the broad and shallow female pelvis, congenital posteromedial femoral position, osteochondromatosis of the hip, increased diameter of the femur at the lesser trochanter, coxa valga, coxarthrosis with superomedial migration, and malunited intertrochanteric fracture [4, 5]. IFI can result from narrowing of the quadratus femoris space from hamstrings or gluteus medius enthesopathy [6]. Abnormalities of soft tissues may lead to narrowing of the ischiofemoral space [7], and IFI may be classified as congenital, positional, and acquired [7]. IFI syndrome may result from compression of the quadratus femoris muscle from decreased ischial space, or narrowing of the space between hamstring muscles and the posteromedial aspect of the femur [8].
In IFI syndrome, the space between the ischial tuberosity and the lesser trochanter is below 20 mm, with or without a history of trauma, previous hip surgeries, or abnormal morphology of the quadratus femoris muscle. IFI is more common in females, affecting patients from the first to the seventh decade. IFI syndrome has been hypothesized to be gender-related as the ischial tuberosities are further apart in females, by rendering the ischiofemoral distance narrower [9]. Sussman et al. found an increased inter-tuberous diameter and changes in the ischial angulation in female cadavers, which account for the increased incidence of IFI syndrome in females [10]. Bilateral IFI syndrome is reported in 25% of patients [7].
Patients with IFI syndrome report non-specific posterior hip pain, with load-dependent pain on the lower buttock, with a diagnostic delay ranging from a few weeks to several years [6, 9, 11,12,13]. Some patients report snapping or locking sensation of the hip joint during walking: This is thought to result from the forceful bypassing of the ischium over the lesser trochanter [7, 11, 14, 15]. Ganz et al. reported a sense of instability from inadequate acetabular coverage, with hip subluxation when the lesser trochanter impinges on the ischium [16]. Patients with IFI syndrome exhibit a painless functional limb length discrepancy from compensatory abduction of the leg of the affected side to increase the distance between the lesser trochanter and the ischium [16].
At times, the pain may radiate to the knee and can be diagnosed as lumbosacral radiculopathy or sciatica. The passive motion of the affected hip to induce pain while palpating the ischium points toward IFI syndrome. Johnson described the provocative test for IFI syndrome by passively extending, adducting, and externally rotating the hip [3, 9, 17]. Passive flexion and internal rotation of the hip provokes pain by stretching the impaired quadratus femoris muscle [15]. Gómez-Hoyos et al. validated the long-stride walking test with 92% sensitivity and 82% specificity, and the passive extension and adduction test with 82% sensitivity and 85% specificity for diagnosing IFI syndrome [18]. At imaging, IFI syndrome can be diagnosed by measuring the ischiofemoral and quadratus femoris space [7].
As only few patients have been reported, there are no definitive diagnostic criteria for diagnosis, and formulating a diagnosis of IFI syndrome can be difficult [4, 19,20,21]. Imaging may depict heterogeneous sclerosis of the lesser trochanter and the ischium. The anteroposterior radiograph and axial proton density images may show a reduced distance between the ischium and the lesser trochanter to 0.3 cm and 0.4 cm, respectively [11]. On T2W fat-suppressed MRI, hyperintense signal from quadratus femoris muscle secondary to impingement between the ischium and prominent lesser trochanter can be evidenced [11]. Lu et al. obtained similar ischiofemoral space measurements with ultrasonography [92.0% sensitivity and 68.4% specificity] and MRI [96.0% sensitivity and 84.2% specificity] [22].
Torriani et al. observed abnormal morphology of quadratus femoris muscle in 12 IFI syndrome patients with edema in 12 (100%), partial tears in 4 (33%), and fatty infiltration in 1 (8%) [7]. Tendinopathy of the myotendinous junction of the quadratus femoris and degenerative changes in the quadratus femoris muscle have been reported [2]. In 4 patients, O'Brien et al. reported fluid collection, with either edema or hemorrhage at the myotendinous junction of the quadratus femoris muscle (1 patient with a full-thickness muscle tear and 3 patients with a partial-thickness muscle tear) [23]. Based on the literature and their own experience, Torriani et al. gave inconclusive validity for the association between the narrowing of the ischium and the lesser trochanter with the abnormal morphology of quadratus femoris muscle [7]. Singer et al. reported that the cutoff for ischiofemoral space is ≤ 15 mm (sensitivity 77%, specificity 81%, accuracy 74%) and quadratus femoris space is ≤ 10 mm (sensitivity 79%, specificity 74%, accuracy 77%) in T1W axial sequence. The STIR/T2W sequence may demonstrate edema or tears of quadratus femoris, hamstrings, or iliopsoas muscles [24].
The differential diagnoses include lumbosacral radiculopathy, sciatica, femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), IFI, iliopsoas myositis, hamstrings and gluteus medius enthesopathy, piriformis syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis, and spinal stenosis; all have to be considered in patients with pain over the lower buttock radiating to the knee [25,26,27,28].
The optimal treatment strategy is unclear, but various treatment modalities have been attempted. Management of IFI syndrome ranges from conservative management in the form of rest, activity limitation, analgesics, physical therapy, CT/US-guided steroids, anesthetics, and prolotherapy into quadratus femoris muscle, and surgical management in the form of either open or endoscopic resection of the lesser trochanter, or ischioplasty [6, 13, 29,30,31,32]. Ali et al. treated IFI syndrome conservatively with excellent functional outcome [6]. Ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injections in the quadratus femoris muscle resulted in pain relief in 2 weeks [32]. Kim et al. reported excellent functional outcomes by ultrasound-guided injection of polydeoxyribonucleotide sodium in 2 patient, possibly from destruction of nerve fibers associated with pathological neovascularity, expression of VEGF, collagen production, and fibroblast proliferation [13].
Surgery has been advocated after failure of conservative management. Johnson et al. described open resection of the lesser trochanter, and some orthopedic surgeon performed endoscopic resection of the lesser trochanter [3, 9, 33,34,35]. Truog et al. demonstrated a complete resolution of symptoms with an open ischioplasty 3 months postoperatively [31]. In our patient, endoscopic resection of the lesser trochanter resulted in total resolution of pain lasting for the whole duration of follow-up.
An unusual cause of hip pain, IFI syndrome, should be suspected when hip pain at the extremes of movement with the signal abnormality of the quadratus femoris muscle is noted at MRI. The treatment modalities employed in these cases have to be tailored to address the inciting factors that precipitated the IFI syndrome.
Availability of data and materials
All the data are contained within this manuscript.
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MJ designed the study. MJ, JM, NM, NJ, AGP, and AG wrote the original draft. MJ, NM, and AG reviewed and edited the manuscript. AG supervised the study. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
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Jeyaraman, M., Murugan, J., Maffulli, N. et al. Ischiofemoral impingement syndrome: a case report and review of literature. J Orthop Surg Res 17, 393 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-022-03287-y
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-022-03287-y


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A Comprehensive Guide to Creating Your Free Blog site
Are you ready to embark on your blogging journey? Look no further than Blogger.co.in, a free Blog site and user-friendly platform that allows you to create your own blog. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the process of setting up your blog on Blogger.co.in, from account creation to publishing your first post. Let's dive in!
Creating Your Blogger.co.in Account:
- The first step is to create your Blogger.co.in account. We'll guide you through the signup process, including choosing a unique blog address, selecting a theme, and customizing your blog's appearance.
Understanding the Dashboard:
- Once your account is set up, it's time to explore the Blogger.co.in dashboard. Learn about the various sections, such as Posts, Pages, Stats, and Comments, and how they can help you manage your blog effectively.
Customizing Your Blog's Design:
- Make your blog visually appealing and unique by customizing its design. Discover how to choose and customize templates, upload a custom header image, and personalize the layout to reflect your branding and style.
Creating and Publishing Your First Blog Post:
- Now it's time to create your first blog post. We'll guide you through the process of writing compelling content, formatting your text, adding images and videos, and optimizing your post for search engines.
Exploring Advanced Blogging Features:
- Take your blogging experience to the next level by exploring advanced features on Blogger.co.in. Learn about labels and categories, scheduling posts, enabling comments, and integrating social media sharing buttons.
Optimizing Your Blog for Search Engines:
- Improve your blog's visibility and attract more organic traffic by implementing SEO best practices. Discover how to optimize your blog post titles, meta descriptions, and URLs, as well as utilizing relevant keywords throughout your content.
Engaging with Your Readers:
- Building a loyal readership is crucial for a successful blog. Find out how to interact with your readers by enabling comments, responding to feedback, and fostering a sense of community on your blog.
Promoting Your Blog:
- Learn effective strategies for promoting your Blogger.co.in blog and driving traffic to your site. We'll cover techniques such as social media promotion, guest blogging, participating in blogging communities, and leveraging email marketing.
Congratulations on creating your Blogger.co.in blog! By following this comprehensive guide, you've taken the first steps toward establishing your online presence. Remember to consistently produce high-quality content, engage with your readers, and optimize your blog for search engines. With time and dedication, your Blogger.co.in Free blog site will flourish. Happy blogging!
Note: This blog post serves as an outline. To create a complete blog post, you can expand on each section, provide step-by-step instructions, and include relevant screenshots or examples.
I hope you find this sample blog post helpful! If you need assistance with further content development or have any specific requests, feel free to let me know.


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Progressive AE has named Seth Horton Principal
Progressive AE has named Senior Project Manager Seth Horton, PE, principal of the firm. Progressive AE's principals identify and develop future leaders–ensuring longevity for...
Progressive AE promotes Jonathan Clark
Progressive AE has promoted senior design architect Jonathan Clark, AIA, LEED AP, EDAC, ACHA, to regional practice leader for health and wellness. "Jonathan excels...
Lovingly renovated 'slow flip' on the market for $1.55 million in Grand Rapids
GRAND RAPIDS — When Jean Stoffer stepped into a beautiful but neglected 1931 Colonial on Woodward Lane in Grand Rapids two years ago, her...
MillerKnoll shedding 162 jobs with closure of Wisconsin manufacturing plant
MillerKnoll Inc. will permanently lay off 162 employees as the company prepares to close a furniture manufacturing plant in Sheboygan, Wis.
According to a recent...
Grand Rapids architect going 'back to my roots' with purchase of Leonard Street building
GRAND RAPIDS — A Grand Rapids architect plans to relocate his firm to a corridor near his childhood home on the city's northwest side...
Wolverine seeks to cut U.K. jobs amid Sweaty Betty integration
ROCKFORD — After acquiring London-based activewear brand Sweaty Betty for $410 million in 2021, Wolverine World Wide Inc. is taking steps to streamline the...
Mary Free Bed seeks $30M in public funds for new pediatric facility
GRAND RAPIDS — Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation Hospital hopes to secure additional public funding to finance half the cost for a new $60 million pediatric...
Return-to-office delays, economic pressures weigh on sales for MillerKnoll, Steelcase
Executives at MillerKnoll Inc. and Steelcase Inc. expect that their sales will ease slightly in the months ahead.
Both companies project small declines for their present three-month periods compared...
Grand Rapids Art Museum announces new director and CEO
A longtime arts educator and curator from the Columbus Museum of Art in Ohio is taking over leadership of the Grand Rapids Art Museum.
Grand Rapids mainstay Swift Printing transitions to third-generation leadership
GRAND RAPIDS — Swift Printing Co., a mainstay along Bridge Street on Grand Rapids' west side for seven decades, has transitioned to a third generation...
Building your next athletic facility: What to consider
Designing and building a new athletic facility at the K-12 or university level requires careful planning and consideration to ensure functionality, safety and sustainability....
Multifamily developments still 'healthy' in West Michigan
According to a new report from a commercial real estate firm, the state of multifamily construction in West Michigan continues to reflect broader nationwide trends.
X-Rite launches new color measurement device
A color science and technology company recently launched a new product.
MillerKnoll seeks 'multiplier effect' in DEI work
MillerKnoll may be a new entity, but its diversity, equity and inclusion work started long ago.
Business owners back community in more ways than one
Starting and growing a business can be challenging, but one local family has managed to do both during an unprecedented period in history.
Study reveals changing workforce desires
Steelcase recently released a new global research report that shows employees' values have shifted to greater control, comfort and privacy in the workplace since the onset of COVID-19.
Custer adds to senior leadership team
A West Michigan commercial furnishings and integrated interiors company is investing in its growth and development with a fresh slate of leaders.
Inside Track: McLemore's artistic skills make messages pop
Most artists' handiwork is displayed in art galleries or at private viewings. Randy McLemore's craftsmanship can be viewed along highways, sidewalks, storefront windows, interior...
GRCC to make navigating campus easier
A $600,000 construction project is underway on the Grand Rapids Community College (GRCC) downtown campus.
Partners to break ground on $16M housing development
More housing opportunities are in store for Grand Rapids with the construction of a new four-story, mixed-use residential development kicking off this week.


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Mount Pulaski 4th of July
Now you can subscribe to support this site for as low as $1/month! Every little bit helps. Follow this link to check it out on Patreon.
City/State/Zip: Mount Pulaski, Illinois 62548
County: Logan County
This long-time tradition includes town-wide garage sales, food and beverages, a band concert and fireworks at dusk at Frazier Park.
Note: I am not affiliated with this event, I only list them; if you have a specific question, please use the contact information provided to get in touch with them directly


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#1 This horse girl isn't a horse girl.
veptavis / Via reddit.com
#2 This guy doesn't have hands for feet. He merely has hands for hands.
Thiccboihunter69 / Via reddit.com
#3 This man is simply wearing a suit that's the exact same color as his chair. He doesn't just have weird shoulders.
Crazyinnasia / Via twitter.com
#4 Look again
mbashirov / Via reddit.com
#5 This gentleman isn't stuffing his hand down the front of his friend's pants.
DingsDaBumsTa / Via reddit.com
#6 This girl has a stripe running down the side of her pants — not two very small legs.
Y2SHAF / Via twitter.com
#7 This man is not wearing a breathtaking wedding dress.
Heart-Bubbles / Via reddit.com
#8 This is a broken car antenna and NOT a partially sunken ship.
ogre_easy / Via reddit.com
#9 Unfortunately, Tim Duncan is not caressing this man's neck and whispering sweet nothings into his ear.
CHbeans4T / Via reddit.com
#10 This car is not actually parked on top of this skateboard, believe it or not.
ilkaandrzej / Via instagram.com
#11 Contrary to appearances, this building is actually three-dimensional.
Luke_7 / Via reddit.com
#12 This is not a photo of a giant cat; it's a photo of a regular-sized cat.
pokemontrainer29 / Via reddit.com
#13 This horse only has one head.
whywee / Via reddit.com
#14 This is not a really long dog.
Cr1tikalMoist / Via reddit.com
#15 This is not a child with a giant body.
yellowassyla / Via reddit.com
#16 This hand is attached to an arm, which is attached to a person who's just out of sight — it's gotta be.
chogle / Via reddit.com
#17 These shirts only look like a terrifying face.
scouser7796 / Via reddit.com
#18 This is just a man and his dog. That's all.
riffengo / Via reddit.com
#19 This — believe it or not — is a clothes iron, not a cruise ship.
braddamit / Via reddit.com
#20 This man does not have one tiny arm.
Gabesdefig / Via reddit.com
#21 There is only one man in this car.
Mr_Malvic / Via reddit.com
#22 And this woman made an honest and understandable mistake.
Via BuzzFeed, Preview photo credit: Y2SHAF / twitter.com


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As lawyers for the workers, we make sure that employers pay you for the long hours you put in and give you the wages you are owed.
Healthcare Worker Unpaid Wage Claims
As a worker in the healthcare industry, you might have some of the busiest shifts of any worker in the country. You also might have very little time to pay attention to your paycheck and ensure that every minute you worked has been fairly compensated. Unfortunately, some employers will take advantage of your hectic work and try to short your pay and hope that you won't notice.
At Josephson Dunlap, our unpaid wage claim attorneys are proud to stand up for healthcare workers nationwide. As a member of the healthcare industry – such as a doctor, nurse, surgeon, pharmacist, psychiatrist, etc. – you have done so much to help your community. Let us show our thanks by offering highly experienced and reputable legal counsel and reputation. With our help, you may be able to receive any unpaid wages and benefits, and possibly additional compensation.
We can handle healthcare worker unpaid wage claims that involve:
What is a Healthcare Worker?
Healthcare workers are individuals who are trained and employed to provide medical care, support, and assistance to patients in various healthcare settings. They play a crucial role in promoting, maintaining, and restoring health.
Here are some common types of healthcare workers:
- Physicians/Doctors: Medical doctors who diagnose and treat illnesses, injuries, and medical conditions. They can specialize in various fields like internal medicine, pediatrics, surgery, etc.
- Nurses: Registered nurses (RNs), licensed practical nurses (LPNs), and nurse practitioners (NPs) provide patient care, administer medications, and educate patients about health conditions and treatments.
- Allied Health Professionals: This category includes a diverse group of professionals such as pharmacists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, radiologic technologists, and medical laboratory technologists who support patient care and treatment.
- Medical Assistants: They perform administrative and clinical tasks in various healthcare settings, such as taking patient histories, preparing patients for exams, and assisting physicians during procedures.
- Dentists and Dental Hygienists: Dental professionals specializing in oral health, providing services like cleanings, examinations, and treatments for dental issues.
- Psychologists/Psychiatrists: Mental health professionals who assess, diagnose, and treat mental health disorders using therapy, counseling, and medications.
- Paramedics and Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs): They provide emergency medical care in pre-hospital settings, responding to emergencies, stabilizing patients, and transporting them to medical facilities.
- Medical Researchers and Scientists: Professionals involved in scientific research to advance medical knowledge, develop treatments, and improve healthcare practices.
- Healthcare Administrators: Professionals responsible for managing healthcare facilities, ensuring efficient operations, and overseeing staff and patient care.
- Home Health Aides and Personal Care Aides: These workers provide care and assistance to individuals who need help with daily living activities at home or in assisted living facilities.
These roles encompass a wide range of responsibilities and expertise, all crucial for maintaining the health and well-being of individuals and communities.
Schedule a complimentary consultation with a member of our legal team. Call (888) 742-7242 or submit an online contact form today to get started.
"Filing a case was easy and the staff was beyond wonderful when it came to answering my questions in regards to my case. They're polite, well spoken and overall professional."
- Robert F. Straight Time for Overtime -
"I have made multiple recommendations for Josephson Dunlap to family and friends. They kept me updated with my case, provided ongoing follow-up support, and made sure I received everything that was owed to me!"
- Samantha R. Off-The-Clock Case -
"Josephson Dunlap did everything that could be asked. They were great communicators and treated me with respect. They fought for me and delivered results that were better than expected."
- Tony S. Misclassification Case
Wage & Hour Violations in the Healthcare Industry
Hospitals, medical institutions, and other healthcare employers know that all workers must be provided a fair wage. Otherwise, the company or corporation could face heavy legal penalties. As such, a healthcare employer that tries to short the wages and benefits of its workers will take great strides to conceal those efforts, which makes it all the more difficult for workers to notice that anything is wrong at first.
Our healthcare worker unpaid wage claim lawyers from Josephson Dunlap can make sense of your situation, no matter how complicated it became due to your employer's actions to short your pay. Even if your employer did not intentionally commit wage violations, you could still have a valid claim or lawsuit to bring against it.
Different methods that employers use to short hours, wages, and benefits can include:
- Time-shaving: Time-shaving is an unethical and illegal employment practice in which employers intentionally manipulate or alter employees' time records to reduce their payable working hours. This deceitful act typically involves rounding down the employees' clock-in and clock-out times, omitting overtime hours, or deleting portions of recorded work time. As a result, employees are deprived of their rightful earnings. Time-shaving violates labor laws and regulations, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) in the United States.
- Meal and rest break violations: Meal and rest break violations occur when employers fail to provide their employees with legally mandated breaks during their workday, as stipulated by labor laws and regulations in various jurisdictions. These violations can take several forms, including denying employees their entitled breaks, requiring employees to work through their breaks, or providing insufficient break durations.
- Off-the-clock work: Mandatory off-the-clock work is an unlawful employment practice in which employers require or pressure their employees to perform job duties outside of their regular working hours without providing proper compensation. Off-the-clock work violations are a particularly common problem in the healthcare industry, where employees often need to react quickly to patient emergencies. Employers must ensure that a worker is paid for any medical care they provide while technically not on the clock.
Overtime Pay Violations in Healthcare
Overtime pay is another gray area in the healthcare industry that can be taken advantage of by a dishonest healthcare employer. Like most other workers, many workers in the healthcare industry are eligible to receive overtime pay in some circumstances. However, calculating overtime pay in the healthcare industry can become difficult due to complications unique to that industry. This difficulty in calculating overtime pay accurately can make it easier for an employer to find ways to short overtime pay unlawfully without the affected worker noticing.
Overtime pay complications in the healthcare industry can include:
- Shift differentials: When an employee works outside their typical schedule, they can be eligible for shift differential pay to compensate them for the inconvenience. Shift differential pay is common in healthcare, especially among nurses. Overtime pay must factor in shift differential pay, which adds a complication to the process.
- Hazard pay: Many hospital workers may be eligible for hazard pay due to the risk of injury and illness that is inherent in their jobs. When you worked overtime, did it calculate your hazard pay as a healthcare worker? If not, you could have a wage violation claim to file.
- Bonuses: Special bonuses can be earned by healthcare workers, depending on their job titles and duties. In some cases, the bonus pay can be affected by overtime pay. Our attorneys can review your employment contract to see if you should be paid additional overtime due to a special bonus option.
- Misclassification of Employees: Employers may misclassify healthcare workers as exempt from overtime when they should be considered non-exempt. For example, some administrative or managerial roles might be mislabeled as exempt when they actually qualify for overtime pay.
- Minimum Wage Violations: Healthcare workers, especially those in entry-level or support roles, might be paid below the minimum wage set by federal or state laws. This can happen through direct payment below the minimum wage or by not properly compensating for all hours worked.
- Travel Time and Training Violations: Healthcare workers who travel between different job sites or attend mandatory training sessions should typically be compensated for that time. Violations occur when employers fail to consider this time as compensable work hours.
- Recordkeeping Violations: Employers are required to maintain accurate records of hours worked, breaks taken, wages paid, and other employment-related information. Violations can occur if these records are inaccurate, incomplete, or not maintained.
- Unpaid Internships or Training: In some cases, healthcare workers may be engaged in internships or training programs. If these programs involve work that benefits the employer, the workers should be compensated at least minimum wage unless it meets specific criteria for an unpaid internship or training program.
These violations can have serious consequences for healthcare workers, affecting their financial stability and overall well-being. Legal regulations regarding wages and hours can vary by location and may be subject to federal, state, or local laws, so it's essential for workers to understand their rights and for employers to comply with these regulations.
How Legal Action Can Help
It can be understandably intimidating to want to file a claim against your employer. Taking legal action against a large healthcare institution can be even more challenging. Start by teaming up with our healthcare worker unpaid wage attorneys.
We would be glad to show you the many benefits of starting an unpaid wage claim as a healthcare worker, such as:
- Fair compensation: The main purpose of an unpaid wage claim is to get you the wages that you earned but were never provided. A successful claim could restore your lost wages and secure additional compensation for damages caused by the short.
- Employer penalties: The healthcare employer that shorted your wages could be penalized by the court and/or through government action. Such penalties are meant to discourage an employer from conducting the same violations in the future. Furthermore, employer penalties could include paying punitive damages to affected employees and workers.
- Protection for coworkers: Your unpaid wage claim could be the first step in making sure that your coworkers are also paid a fair wage. By standing up for yourself, you could ultimately be standing up for healthcare workers across the nation.
Please be aware that you could have a very limited amount of time to file an unpaid wage claim as a healthcare worker, depending on where you were employed or how the wage violations occurred. Do not hesitate to call (888) 742-7242 as soon as you need legal help.
Choose an Experienced Legal Team – Call Now
Josephson Dunlap has been fighting for workers – and only workers, never employers – for years. In that time, we have helped more than 100,000 workers nationwide and filed more than 1,800 wage claims. With our reputation and experience, you know that you can trust your healthcare worker unpaid wage claim or lawsuit with us. Let us stand up to your employer and fight for what is right on your behalf.
Contact our law firm now to get more information about your options if your wages have been shorted.
What Will Next Steps Be?
Submit your case in as little as 10 minutes.
Form Submission
Complete the form and we'll connect with you within one business day. For a faster response, call us at (888) 742-7242 or click our chat bubble.
Free Consultation
A personal case manager will quickly identify if you have a case. A quick 10 minute phone call is all it takes.
We Build Your Case
Your personal case manager will work with you to make sure you have everything you need for a strong case.
Get Your Wages Back
Once your case manager has everything, you just wait while we fight for your wages. We'll keep you updated on your case results and when you can expect your money.


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Throughout the present century, the Western world has committed the mistake of getting perilously dependent on an uncertain, authoritarian nation- the People's Republic of China. And now, the world is bound to get embroiled in an economic crisis due to China's economic downfall.
There are three main factors at play:
- China's hidden debt crisis is exposing those connected to the country's volatile bond markets.
- Shrinking factory output in China is pushing global commodity prices.
- The energy and coal crisis in China is creating a monster of sorts for the world. Global coal and natural gas prices are rising.
The export crisis
The Christmas season is around the corner, and like always the world is going to shop a lot more in the next few months. Every year you end up buying goods exported from China during the Christmas holidays. However, 2021 is different. Chinese manufacturing is receding and there is going to be a serious crunch in the global goods supply sector.
In fact, Chinese manufacturing has literally entered the contraction zone. The Chinese factory activity shrank in September itself owing to high raw material prices and the crisis in the Communist nation. The official manufacturing Purchasing Manager's Index (PMI) in China stood at 49.6 in September compared to 50.1 a month earlier. Such contraction has been recorded for the first time since February 2020.
Global supply chains are already at risk with MNCs like Apple and Tesla getting directly impacted by China's electricity woes. Carmaker Toyota also had to face hurdles in its operations due to China's power woes.
Even apart from companies operating in China, several of the global industries are dependent on China for key inputs. The European Union, for example, is dependent on China for raw materials, batteries, active pharmaceutical ingredients, hydrogen, cloud and edge technologies, and metals like aluminium or steel. Now, with China's manufacturing activity hitting a nadir, the EU is likely to face a sudden paucity of such basic raw materials.
Similarly, India's booming silicon industry is dependent on Chinese silicon. However, the coal crisis in China has forced it to shut down or scale down its silicon factories. Silicon, a crucial metal, is needed for making solar panels. However, China's coal crisis has led to a 300 per cent surge in silicon prices.
India now needs to act immediately and Kickstart domestic silicon production. However, it may not be so easy.
As per a 2016 report, former Atomic Energy Commission chairman Srikumar Banerjee told Indian news agency IANS, "As silicon is not produced in the country, we are totally import-dependent for it. Though we have plenty of sand as raw material, we don't have the technology to process it into silicon wafers for solar cells or panels."
A global goods shortage is a huge bane for the Chinese exports-based economy. At the same time, it is a huge problem for the world. The immediate effect is that the world will have to suffer a few problems before they even think or plan on how to reduce dependence on China.
The debt mountain
To give a broad idea- the Evergande situation is just the tip of the iceberg. The Evergrande downfall is only a small expression of just how big China's debt mountain is.
The real estate bubble in China is really huge and also very fragile. Built on the basis of ghost cities and unused infrastructure to boost GDP numbers, China's real estate bubble is about to pop. This implies that China is really close to its own Lehman Brothers moment, which had pushed the world economy into a recession in 2008.
China's hidden local government debt is actually quite huge. As per economists at Goldman Sachs Group Inc., it has risen to over half the size of China's economy.
By the end of last year, the total debt of Chinese local government financing vehicles, or the LGFVs, rose to around 53 trillion yuan ($8.2 trillion). This is more than a threefold jump from 2014 levels of 16 trillion yuan.
In fact, the LGFV debts are larger than the official outstanding government debt. So, China is using LGFVs as a mechanism for secretly borrowing money and the local governments are also keeping their balance sheets clean.
The liabilities of Chinese LGFVs are mostly concentrated in construction, transportation and industrial conglomerates sectors. Together, these three sub-industries make up around 40% of the total LGFV borrowing and it is really a ticking time bomb for the world economy.
The problem with the level of secrecy is that those who are integrated with the Chinese economy and its volatile bonds market will never understand the quantum of risk involved. In fact, nearly 60 per cent of the bonds issued by local platforms are being used to repay maturing debt in the financial year 2020-2021 instead of making fresh investments.
The Chinese province of Jiangsu alone borrowed 8 trillion yuan in 2020. Tianjin, Beijing, Sichuan, Guizhou and Gansu too are heavy borrowers and remain the most highly leveraged Chinese provinces as a share of local economic output.
Meanwhile, Xi Jinping isn't helping cool the real estate bubble or control the debt crisis with his tight regulatory measures and crackdowns. Due to the rising debt crisis, Chinese banks and financial markets too risk getting caught in the country's unmanageable debt situation.
So, global investors and economies integrated with China will be hurt really hard when its real estate bubble bursts and the debt crisis explodes.
The energy crisis
The Chinese energy crisis started in the 2020 winters itself, when Xi Jinping imposed imprudent bans on Australian coal shipments to China. Chinese cities have been blacking out frequently for quite some time now and industrial activity has contracted significantly as explained already.
However, the world is now feeling the pain of China's coal and energy crisis. China's coal crisis has actually come to mean higher coal prices for the entire world. China is actually willing to pay any price for coal now. Therefore, China's energy-starved rivals too have to offer greater prices and as a result, global coal prices are rising uncontrollably.
Remember, winter is coming and natural gas prices are already at record levels. Coal, which was struggling to survive owing to the rise of cleaner energy sources, is suddenly making a remarkable comeback in the world market.
Meanwhile, China is unabashedly pushing coal prices even further. The China Electricity Council has made it clear that it will expand coal procurement at "any price to ensure heating and power generation in winter."
The net effect of China's coal misadventures is to leave other parts of the world in an energy turmoil. Europe, for example, is already struggling in face of 13-year high coal prices.
In fact, China is importing coal from different parts of the world like South Africa and Russia, a key supplier of fossil fuel to Europe. Such distortions in the coal supply market are putting further pressure on the European economies in terms of coal procurement prices.
If the world economy is staring right into a 2008-like crisis, blame the Chinese secrecy surrounding its economic mismanagement. The Chinese economy is going down quite clearly but it seems that Beijing is also going to push the world into an unprecedented economic crisis.


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In case you didn't know: I lead a Goddess Sunset Yoga class on Wednesdays at 7pm in Newton Lake Park. It is an all levels class and all people are welcome. There is a suggested $10 donation via cash or venmo. Message me for exact location details.
Hope to see you there 💜


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Lasting Sinus Relief Is Possible!
You don't have to continue living each day with ongoing sinus and nasal problems. Our board-certified ENT specialists will figure out what is causing your sinus problems and offer treatment options to help you breathe through your nose, sleep better, and avoid sinus pain and pressure. Schedule an appointment in Charlotte, Monroe, or Indian Land by calling 704-752-7575.
We Have The Right Stuff To Relieve Stuffy NosesWe help patients suffering from:
Call 704-752-7575 to schedule an appointment in Charlotte, Monroe or Indian Land. |
What Our Patients Are Saying
Sinus Services
With decades of experience, our respected ENT doctors offer a variety of treatment options for sinus problems including:
To learn more about our sinus services at CornerStoneENT.com, or to schedule an appointment, call 704-752-7575.


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Kolter Urban announced the launch of The Ritz-Carlton Residences, Sarasota Bay on December 19. The Palm Beach, Florida-based real estate development and investment firm will develop the waterfront residential tower that will house 78 spacious residences.
The tower will give its residents impeccable views of the harbor, Sarasota Bay, Downtown Sarasota's cityscape, and the Gulf of Mexico. Its location is centered at Quay Sarasota, the region's newest mixed-use development featuring a waterfront boardwalk, marina, restaurants, and specialty shops.
Bob Vail, President of Kolter Urban, shared that "the Residences are ideally situated in the epicenter of Downtown in Quay Sarasota, placing its owners in the middle of a highly coveted waterfront destination. On the heels of the overwhelming sales success and 2021 delivery of The Ritz-Carlton Residences, Sarasota, we could not be more delighted to introduce another luxury address under the legendary Ritz-Carlton brand."
SB Architects will design each residence which ranges from 3 to 4 bedrooms and from 3,500 to 6,000 square feet in the 20-story tower. Sophisticated interiors and curated finishing details will make residents flow through their residences.
The panoramic views can be enjoyed with expansive terraces with outdoor grills in each residence, as well as access-controlled, private elevators.
Resident amenities include an arrival plaza, fitness center, health, and wellness center, sports lounge, news cafe, board room, outdoor dog park, and three different pools.
For more information and to book a private presentation, please visit TheResidencesSarasotaBay.com or call 941-499-8704.


text: I am new to the chicken world. After losing 3 babies within 48 hours, we were left with 5 babies. They are now 3 weeks old, but we suffered another blow. A black snake got my 2 smallest( Easter egger and buff orphingtons) yesterday. After putting some bullet holes in that bast###, and putting mothballs out, we want to add to our 3 remaining chicks. Any suggestions on the best way to add the news ones? Should we get chicks that are 3 weeks, or newly hatched? Our chicks are still in brooder, so a little concerned on the best way to do this.


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Nation Mina Dress
- Regular Price
- $198.00
- Sale Price
- $198.00
- Regular Price
Sold Out
- Unit Price
- per
Simple, feminine, classic. We love the comfort and shaping of the smocked waist, the soft V neck and of course, those romantic ruffle shoulders.
100% Pima Cotton


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Rock Report 01/26/23 – Metallica, Tool and Marilyn Manson !
Metallica has extended an open invite to their fans to listen to the album using movie theater sound systems while playing in theaters around the world. The one-night only global listening party is set to take place on Thursday, April 13th.
Tool singer Maynard James Keenan, also a brown belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, will offer an intro course to the self-defense martial art and combat sport in central Arizona next month. Keenan will teach "An Introduction to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu" on Feb. 11 at the new Verde Valley Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu facility in Cottonwood, Arizona.
Nearly two years after actress Esmè Bianco first went public with accusations of physical and sexual abuse by musician Marilyn Manson whose real name is Brian Warner and later followed it up with a lawsuit, the two parties have reached an out of court settlement. Details have not been made public.


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Boston Consulting Group (BCG), the worldwide administration consulting agency, has launched its International Local weather & Sustainability Hub within the GCC area. The announcement was made at BCG's Center East Local weather Impression and Sustainability Summit within the presence of a choose group of leaders, key determination makers and {industry} consultants. The occasion was inaugurated by HE Mariam bint Mohammed Almheiri, Minister of Local weather Change and Setting of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Christiana Figueres, Government Secretary of the United Nations Framework Conference on Local weather Change (UNFCCC), who shared the actions wanted for governments and companies to deal with the area's local weather change in addition to broader sustainability challenges.
The brand new BCG Local weather & Sustainability Hub will mixture, construct and localize cross-industry experience in sectors resembling power, industrial items, retail and client, monetary providers and digital innovation to contribute to accelerated decarbonisation and larger circularity which helps enterprise and authorities ambitions.
"As host of subsequent yr's COP28, the UAE has a possibility not solely to drive local weather motion at residence, but additionally to set an instance and encourage the world. To attain our targets, we're creating an in depth net-zero technique by 2050, which features a long-term roadmap and short-term actions. It is a advanced endeavour, so we now have introduced collectively a broad set of stakeholders, spanning all emirates and sectors. We have now additionally labored with BCG to develop a complete, sturdy and impressive plan for the nation," mentioned HE Mariam bint Mohammed Almheiri.
"With plentiful renewable assets, deep technological information and a drive to innovate, the area has the chance to take daring and focused motion to deal with the worldwide local weather disaster and enhance the sustainability of the Center East. Our consultants work in decarbonisation, mitigation, adaptation and innovation, serving to purchasers cut back their carbon footprint whereas making the most of new alternatives for inexperienced progress," mentioned Shelly Trench, International Local weather & Sustainability Technique Lead, Managing Director & Companion, BCG.
The BCG Local weather & Sustainability Hub will give attention to three core areas:
- Internet zero at nation stage: BCG works with governments globally to develop methods to succeed in web zero, enabling them to satisfy their regional and world commitments below the Paris Settlement.
- Mitigation at company stage: Working with company purchasers throughout a spread of industries, together with power, industrial items, journey and tourism, BCG will assist implement methods and initiatives that cut back regional and world carbon footprints.
- Inexperienced Ventures and Innovation: Working with private and non-private sector entities to harness new alternatives for inexperienced progress, in addition to harnessing not solely the distinctive pure and human assets but additionally the capabilities of the area
Simon Birkebaek, Center East Local weather & Sustainability Matter Lead, Companion, BCG added: "Governments and corporations within the area have alternatives to construct new export industries in hydrogen, inexperienced fuels for aviation and transport, inexperienced metal or aluminum, amongst others . This not solely helps to cut back the carbon footprint, but additionally creates new jobs and alternatives for the residents of the area."
BCG's professional group on local weather change within the Center East contains:
- Shelly Trench, International Local weather & Sustainability Technique Lead, Managing Director & Companion
- Pablo Martinez, Head of BCG Center East, Managing Director and Senior Companion
- Joerg Hildebrandt, International Local weather and Sustainability Chief for the Public Sector, Managing Director and Senior Companion
- Samuele Bellani, International Decarbonization Professional, Managing Director and Companion
- Benjamin Deschietere, Center East Inexperienced Cities, Industries and Transport, Managing Director and Companion
- Simon Birkebaek, Center East Local weather & Sustainability Matter Lead, Companion


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It was enlightening as Tristan and Savannah went forwards and backwards with their feeling and sense of proper versus wrong. I think about it'd be a pain within the butt to have this capacity, particularly with a significant other, however I'd prefer to have it just the identical. I want to hear folks's ideas, too… Overall, the characterization of this novel was phenomenal, the complete novel was clear, and I'm pretty certain this might be a fantastic full collection to share with my students. I loved them so much they had been exhausting to place down. This book was the same at instances but I felt like the primary half drawled out slightly and I couldn't wait to get to the parts where it might pick up. After a few chapters I received the gist of what had occurred in the previous books, and got sucked into Consume and it is forged of characters. Very cool story, however now I wish to return and read first two books.
It had it moments of entertainment which typically is what you get out of a story. I cannot even say I had blended emotions or a love/hate relationship with it, as a result of it was simply okay. Reading the trilogy was like going to an amusement park. I went from driving an enormous emotional roller coaster with the primary two books, to riding a kiddie journey with Consume. To eat.Baby birds consume their own weight in food each day.
Anyway, this is the third guide in the Clann collection, and it seemed to wrap up what I assumed was a trilogy. But it is not listed as a trilogy, so possibly there are extra books to return? Also not essential to the enjoyment of this e-book. I read yet another guide with out checking to see if it was a part of a collection. After such a superb sequence, I was expecting lots from the conclusion. All the built up within the previous two books, the long buried resentment between witches and vampires.
- Unfortunately, it came throughout as compelled and was uninteresting.
- Witches and vampires aren't supposed to combine.
- This was the primary aspect that made me groan in annoyance, but can be what stored me studying.
- The drama of two people in love, but can't be collectively is a responsible pleasure of mine.
- Savannah is half vampire and half witch, whereas Tristan is a witch and set to be the future leader of the Clann, so it is much more forbidden than regular.
2.5 Stars – The only cause this didn't obtain two stars was because of how much I keep in mind having fun with the previous two. I don't know what it was with this one, but it didn't even examine to the others in its sequence. I was awfully boring and everything felt cliched, rushed, and solved in a way that was actually unsolved. A particular concern I had was the continual telepathic conversations. But it felt like nothing substantial happened throughout the vast majority of the book.
Serve Oneself To, Or Consume Regularly
Sometimes he wouldpause to eat however he consumed his food sofast that manycolleaguesstayedhungry. As it was, the book began with a reasonably large info dump that caught me up on the bones of the drama from the previous instalments. It's the kind of thing that would most likely have actually irritated me had I learn the previous two books, however it was useful coming into it contemporary like I was. This was a great trilogy and I absolutely liked how the story progressed and came to a close. The books have been attention-grabbing and I couldn't put them down.
And after I did, I had a complete pile of such books, and so I had to improvise, particularly, I just took a random book from that pile and skim it. First it was Hover by Melissa West, after it was Deception by C.J. And simply after I finished Deception, my fortunate selection was Consume by Melissa Darnell. All in all, the book was a quick learn regardless of being uneventful and I am pleased with the best way things ended. I enjoyed the modified a number of the characters went through. Darnell splits the novel into separate points of view, and I really loved touring through the mind of each Tristan and Savannah as the novel progressed.
I got as much as web page 300 and nothing important had happened. Or if it did, it was quick and transient and in-between ineffective dialogue, motion, and outline. This was one of many books I even have been ready for almost 2 or more months to get my palms on.
It's really my first novel of the creator's, and I was pleasantly stunned to find that, although not technically a stand-alone, it can be read on its own and still make perfect sense. It's extremely properly written and I extremely enjoyed it, although I missed out on the events within the first two novels. But Darnell does an exceptional job keeping the reader in control from the very starting, and she lets readers know the important occasions from the earlier novels without an data-dump initially. And it was so good that I'm going to go back and skim books one and two as a result of, although I already know what's going to happen in them, I'm excited to witness the occasions in sluggish movement with more element. I'm not sure if I've just learn to many vampire books or it is the guide itself but I simply did not really feel very connected or invested within the characters. I've loved the series as an entire, not my favorite however still an honest read.
In addition to absorbing biomass and bodily attributes, Alex and James can take up the memories and skills of the people they consume. These recollections helped Alex to determine who he is, what the army is planning, and the truth about a past viral outbreak in Hope, Idaho. Similarly, the memories of individuals James consumed helped him uncover the hidden agendas of each Mercer and Blackwatch. It additionally gave each Prototypes the ability to make use of all method of weapons and vehicles. I started reading this novel with out realizing it was the third and last in the sequence.


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There are a lot of talks these days about sustainability, and for a good reason! We must start being more mindful of how we impact our planet. It's not just about recycling anymore – there are so many ways we can make small changes in our lives to become more sustainable.
Use Less Water
One of the simplest ways to be more sustainable is to use less water. This can be done in several ways, such as taking shorter showers, turning the tap off while brushing your teeth, and fixing any leaks around the house. You can also have Slimline Tanks installed to catch the water which will save you money on utilities.
Save Energy
Another way to be more sustainable is by saving energy. You can do this by turning off lights when you leave a room, unplugging electronics when they're not in use, and using power strips to avoid wasting energy. You can also invest in solar panels, which will help offset your carbon footprint.
Recycling is one of the most important things you can do to be more sustainable. You can recycle everything from paper and plastic to glass and metal. You can also recycle other items such as clothes, electronics, and furniture—reuse items as much as possible before recycling them.
Shop Local
Another way to be more sustainable is to shop locally and organic. This supports farmers in your area and reduces the number of pesticides and chemicals used. You can also grow your food which is an even better way to know where your food is coming from.
Use Less Plastic
One of the most important ways to be more sustainable is to use less plastic. This means bringing your own reusable bags to the store, using a reusable water bottle, and avoiding single-use plastics as much as possible.
You can also get your green on by making some changes in the laundry room. Wash your clothes in cold water whenever possible, and hang them to dry instead of using the dryer. You'll save energy, and your clothes will last longer. Win-win!
Start Composting
Last but not least, you can be more sustainable by composting. This means collecting food scraps and other organic materials and turning them into nutrient-rich soil. This is great for your garden and helps reduce the amount of waste going to the landfill.
You can do this even if you don't have a yard – plenty of indoor composting options. Not only will you be reducing your food waste, but you'll also end up with some excellent fertiliser for your houseplants.
One of the easiest ways to be more sustainable is to be more mindful. Pay attention to the things you use daily and see where you can cut back. Do you need that plastic water bottle? Can you use a reusable coffee mug instead of a disposable cup? Small changes can make a big difference. There are many sustainable changes you can make around the house. Every little bit helps, so do what you can to reduce your impact on the planet.


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"I feel better than when I was 20 or 30!
Jennifer tօpless starred in a photograph shoot for a fashion mag Despite her enormous popularity, Jennifer Anniston is 1 of the most secretive Hollywood stars. Not all the more is recognized approximately the personal life of the 53-year-old actress.
The Friends star was married twice and both intervals to her co-stars, 1st to Brad Pitt (2000-2005) and then to Justin Theroux (2015-2017), on the other hand she never had children, which is all the more 1 of Jennifer's virtually distressing topics.
In a recent interview with Allure, the actress upraised the veil of surreptitiousness on top of this attendant of her in conference life. The female admitted that she had time and time again well-tried to receive pregnant, on the other hand to no avail: I tried to receive pregnant. It was a ball-bust path for me, the path of having a child.
I well-tried IVF, I drank characteristic asians tea, I did everything. These were hard yrs, in which there were furthermore constant rumours about if I was pregnant or not.
I did the aggregate I couldAt the moment when she reconciled herself and conventional the approximation that she would not have children, she matt-up a definite relief. This could be seen from the contemplation of Anniston on the frameworks of a photograph administer for a magazine.
On the cover, the star appeared in a lightlessness establish of underwear – shօrts and a microbօdice.


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Web Content Display
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22nd April 2021: Research seminar online - Christian Tarsney (University of Oxford): Non-Additive Axiologies in Large Worlds
We have the pleasure to invite you for a research seminar in the 'BIOUNCERTAINTY' research project. The seminar will take place on Thursday, April 22nd, at 5:30pm on MS Teams (link below).
Abstract: Is the overall value of a world just the sum of values contributed by each value-bearing entity in that world? Additively separable axiologies (like total utilitarianism, prioritarianism, and critical level views) say "yes", but non-additive axiologies (like average utilitarianism, rank-discounted utilitarianism, and variable value views) say "no". This distinction is practically important: among other things, additive axiologies generally assign great importance to large changes in population size, and therefore tend to support strongly prioritizing the long-term survival of humanity over the interests of the present generation. Non-additive axiologies, on the other hand, need not support this kind of reasoning. We show, however, that when there is a large enough "background population" unaffected by our choices, a wide range of non-additive axiologies converge in their implications with some additive axiology -- for instance, average utilitarianism converges to critical-level utilitarianism and various egalitarian theories converge to prioritiarianism. We further argue that real-world background populations may be large enough to make these limit results practically significant. This means that arguments from the scale of potential future populations for the astronomical importance of avoiding existential catastrophe, and other arguments in practical ethics that seem to presuppose additive separability, may be truth-preserving in practice whether or not we accept additive separability as a basic axiological principle.
The talk is based on a joint paper by Christian Tarsney and Teruji Thomas.
Christian Tarsney currently is a postdoc with the Global Priorities Institute, in the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Oxford. He is interested in questions in and around ethics and decision theory. Along with normative uncertainty and other problems at the intersection of ethics and decision theory, he has research interests in effective altruism, political philosophy (mainly from a PPE and EA perspective), and philosophy of time.


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SPI Isolator 4 Click is a compact add-on board that contains a digital isolator optimized for a serial peripheral interface. This board features the ADuM341E, a quad-channel 5kVRMS digital isolator from Analog Devices. This board features the ADuM341E, a quad-channel 5kVRMS digital isolator from Analog Devices. This isolation component provides outstanding performance by combining high speed, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS), and monolithic air core transformer technology. Its data channels are independent and available in various configurations with a withstand voltage rating of 5kVrms, and operate with the external supply voltage ranging from 2.25V to 5.5V, providing compatibility with lower voltage systems enabling voltage translation functionality across the isolation barrier.
This Click board™ is suitable for general SPI-bus isolation, RS485 and CAN FG industrial field bus isolation, GPIO multichannel isolation, and many more.
For more information about SPI Isolator 4 Click, please visit the product page.
Click boards™ follow a modular prototyping add-on board standard invented by MIKROE, which revolutionizes the way users add new functionalities to development boards. Click boards™ enable design engineers to change peripherals easily, cutting months off development time. To enable hundreds of Click boards to be connected to the microcontroller or microprocessor, we have invented socket standard - mikroBUS™. This uniform connection interface allows you to connect any Click boards to a main board instantly. The company releases a new Click boards nearly every day at 10am, and many leading microcontroller companies including Microchip, NXP, Infineon, Dialog, STM, Analog Devices, Renesas and Toshiba now include the mikroBUS™ socket on their development boards.
MikroElektronika (MIKROE) is committed to changing the embedded electronics industry through the use of industry-standard hardware and software solutions. In 2011, the company invented the mikroBUS™ development socket standard and the compact Click Boards that use the standard to dramatically cut development time. Now the company offers 1300+ Click Boards – ten times more than competitors - and the mikroBUS standard is included by leading microcontroller companies such as Microchip, Renesas and Toshiba on their development boards. MIKROE defined MCU development add-on boards and socket standard called SiBRAIN, and display board and display socket standard - DISCON. MikroElektronika also makes the world's widest range of compilers and additionally provides development environments, development boards, smart displays and programmers and debuggers.
Your Mikroe


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If You Care Recycled Aluminium Foil (16 m x 29 cm) is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back in stock.
If You Care Aluminum Foil is made with 100% recycled aluminum. While traditional foil manufacturing is a power-intensive process, If you Care uses 95% less energy to produce. Because there is no need to mine, their production creates less waste, while reusing a precious resource.


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APPLE has plans to launch new advert "placements" within the App retailer as quickly as the vacation season.
On Tuesday, the tech big despatched a message to builders inviting them to a web-based session pertaining to adverts, per CNBC.
The corporate's promoting stock has predominately been featured on its App Retailer.
Nonetheless, it has sometimes been restricted to 1 unit within the Search tab on the App Retailer and one on the search outcomes web page, CNBC famous.
Now it seems the corporate desires to develop its advert placements to different areas throughout the App retailer interface.
"With new alternatives coming to Apple Search Adverts, you'll be able to promote your apps throughout the App Retailer to have interaction much more prospects this vacation season," Apple's message learn.
The place will the brand new advert placements be?
Apple didn't specify precisely the place the brand new advert placement can be within the invitation to builders.
Nonetheless, there's an opportunity Apple is including advert models within the As we speak tab of the app retailer, per Search Engine Journal.
One other potential advert space on the app may embody pages beneath the banner "You Would possibly Additionally Like," per CNBC.
"Apple Search Adverts gives alternatives for builders of all sizes to develop their enterprise," an Apple consultant instructed CNBC.
"Like our different promoting choices, these new advert placements are constructed upon the identical basis—they are going to solely include content material from apps' accredited App Retailer product pages, and can adhere to the identical rigorous privateness requirements."
Presently, solely companies which have an accredited App Retailer product web page are allowed to promote on Apple Search.
This surprising information got here only one week after the Cupertino-based firm unveiled its newest iPhone.
Apple's newest OS, iOS 16, additionally started rolling out earlier this week.
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