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The constantly evolving technology means it is essential to have fast and efficient systems in place. Whether you're streaming videos online, playing video games, or working remotely, it makes no difference. Low latency ensures a smooth and uninterrupted experience everywhere. This article will explore the world of it and answer important questions, such as why it is so crucial.
What is Low Latency Meaning?
To start, it is first essential to understand "what does low latency mean". Latency is the duration between transmitting data from its source to its destination. Specifically, in computing, it measures the time that a computer requires to respond to a request. In simple terms, low latency implies that the computer responds to a user's action with minimal delay.
Applications that require real-time communication, such as online gaming, video conferencing, and financial trading, place particular importance on low latency. In real-time communication, it means the minimum time duration between the sender and receiver, which is typically measured in milliseconds or even microseconds. As for video streaming, it refers to the duration taken for a video to move from the server to the user's device.
What Causes Latency?
There are many reasons which lead to latency ranging from distance to the protocols used in communication. Described below are some of the causes behind latency:
- Distance: It is one of the primary causes of latency. Data takes longer to travel between two points that are farther apart. That's because data travels at a finite speed, and the longer the distance it has to travel, the more time it takes.
- Network Congestion: A network with high traffic levels can experience congestion, leading to delays in data transmission. It is particularly problematic in large networks where multiple devices are trying to transmit data simultaneously.
- Router and Switch Delays: If the routers and switches become overloaded with traffic, it also results in high latency. It is because routers and switches are devices that help to direct network traffic, and they have to analyze each packet of data and determine where it needs to be sent.
- Processing Delay: The time it takes for a computer to process data can also cause latency. It happens due to factors such as the speed of the computer's processor, the amount of memory available, or the complexity of the data in processing.
- Protocol Overhead: Network protocols, such as TCP/IP, add additional data to the data in transmission, which can cause latency. It happens due to the fact that the additional data needs analysis and processing by routers and switches, which can add to the overall delay.
How Important It is?
If you are wondering that is low latency is good, the answer is yes! It is highly important wherever it plays a role. It makes a difference between the best and average service, whether it is real-time communication you are talking about or live video streaming. Read the following points to understand why it is important:
- NextGen Voice and Video Chat: Next-generation voice and video chat services rely heavily on minimizing delays, lags, and interruptions in transmitting audio and video data. Achieving this goal leads to a smoother and more seamless user communication experience.
- Enhanced User Experience: In any application that demands real-time data transmission, having low latency can determine the quality of the user experience. Low latency is crucial in preventing delays and guaranteeing swift and seamless content delivery, whether it is a streaming video platform or an online game. As a result, overall user satisfaction is greatly enhanced.
- Competitive Advantage: It is undeniable that low-latency services hold a significant competitive advantage over their rivals. In today's fast-paced world, the speed at which you receive output or information is critical. This is particularly true in domains such as financial trading and online gaming.
- Improved Efficiency: With low latency, the efficiency of a wide range of applications improves by a significant margin. The fields where low latency plays an important role range from online transactions to scientific simulations. Moreover, It helps reduce waiting times and increase the task completion speed.
Who Needs It?
As described above, low latency is extremely important in a wide range of fields. A wide range of applications where real-time communication or near-instantaneous response times are critical needs it. Here are some examples of who needs:
- Gamers: Gaming is one of the most common applications requiring low latency. Gamers require it to ensure that their actions in the game happen quickly and that the game responds instantly to their commands. Besides, high latency in online gaming can cause lag, which can adversely affect their performance in the game.
- Telecommunication Companies: Low latency is essential for telecommunication companies to provide smooth and uninterrupted video conferencing, streaming, and other communication services. High latency can adversely affect user experience, resulting in delays, buffering, and poor quality.
- Healthcare: Providing remote medical care to patients through telemedicine has become a prevalent method among healthcare professionals. Low latency is essential to ensure that the video and audio streams synchronize with minimal delay, enabling doctors to diagnose and treat patients effectively.
- Financial Traders: Another industry that requires low latency is finance. In fast-paced markets, where timing is everything, financial traders rely on it to execute trades swiftly. High latency can lead to lost opportunities and impact a trader's profitability.
- Live Streamers: Live streaming has become the cornerstone of online earning. To ensure that their content reaches their viewer instantly, live streamers prefer low-latency live streaming services. Moreover, low latency is also essential for interactive live-streaming sessions.
How Does Low Latency Work
To achieve low latency meaning, you can use several techniques. One approach is using specialized hardware and software optimized for low-latency communication. These include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Another approach is to reduce the distance between the communicating parties by using edge computing or content delivery networks (CDNs) that cache content closer to the end users.
It reduces the network hops required for data travel, significantly reducing latency. In addition, protocols and algorithms can be optimized to minimize latency. To illustrate, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) can cause considerable latency because of its handling of data packets.
As a result, when low latency is crucial, protocols such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) are commonly employed. In general, reducing the delay between input and output signals to achieve it demands a combination of hardware, software, and network optimization techniques.
How to Improve Low Latency
There are several ways to improve it and take it one step further to ultra-low latency. These range from using faster networks to reducing the data load. Here are some general techniques that can help improve:
- Use a Faster Network: Latency is largely determined by the network speed that data travels over. Upgrading to a faster network can reduce latency. You can achieve it by increasing the network bandwidth or reducing the data travel distance.
- Optimize Data Transfer: To reduce latency, one can decrease the amount of data that requires transfer by compressing data, using a more efficient protocol, or minimizing unnecessary network requests. For instance, instead of sending large data files, one can send only the changes made to the file.
- Use a Content Delivery Network (CDN): CDNs distribute networks of servers worldwide, serving content from the server that is closest to the user and enabling faster access to the content. They can significantly reduce latency for applications that involve serving large amounts of content by caching content closer to the user.
- Reduce Processing Time: When processing data, reducing the time required to do so can help minimize latency in the application. You can attain this goal by optimizing algorithms, using parallel processing, or decreasing the number of operations that the system has to execute.
- Use a Faster Storage System: If the application involves accessing data from storage, upgrading to a faster storage system can help reduce latency. It is achievable by using solid-state drives instead of hard disk drives or opting for a storage system with a higher rate of IOPS.
Top 3 Solutions for Achieving Low Latency Video Streaming
When looking for low-latency video streaming solutions, you will come across many options. As it can be hard for you to determine which option is better, we have selected the top 3 solutions below:
If you want to get the greatest number of features with ultra-low latency, the best choice is ZEGOCLOUD Live Streaming SDK & API. It offers latency of less than 1 second, ensuring viewers see the content in real-time and can interact seamlessly with streamers. This API supports over 10 million concurrent viewers in a single stream.
It is available all over the globe in 212 countries and territories. Other significant features of ZEGOCLOUD Live Streaming API & SDK include high resolution, co-hosting, recording, virtual gifts, face beautification, and many more.
2. Sendbird
Sendbird Live is another excellent choice for a low-latency video streaming solution. It provides high-quality video and audio streaming with low latency and adaptive bitrates for different network conditions. Using this API, users can hold live events with up to 100K participants per event. This API is also highly scalable with 6 global AWS cloud region video infrastructures. Moreover, It also supports features such as chat, reactions, and polls.
3. VideoSDK
Another great low-latency video streaming solution is VideoSDK Interactive Live Streaming SDK. This SDK lets you integrate live video and audio streaming capabilities into their applications, enabling users to communicate in real time. Moreover, it provides support for a fully customizable UI and dynamic layout. This API's other significant features include low latency, screen sharing, cross-platform support, co-hosting, live playback, etc.
To summarize, low latency is crucial in delivering viewers a seamless and high-quality live streaming experience. It ensures minimal delay between the broadcaster and the audience, making their interaction more engaging and natural. Therefore, selecting the right live streaming API is vital in achieving low latency. ZEGOCLOUD Live Streaming API stands out as the best choice among various options available.
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It's only April and the 2023 NFL Draft is still a week away, but NFL teams like the New England Patriots are already getting back to work in preparation for the 2023 season.
Patriots tight end Hunter Henry seems especially happy to be back at practice this week based on the recent video he made for New England fans.
Hunter Henry Shares Optimistic Practice Update
The Patriots shared a brief hype video from Henry on their official team Twitter account on Wednesday, April 19.
Henry excitedly addressed Pats Nation in the video message, informing the team's supporters that "we're back in the building, getting to work, ready for the 2023 season." He also shared that it's "good to be with the boys," referencing his teammates.
The veteran tight end is one of several players participating in the team's voluntary offseason workouts, which began for New England on Monday, April 17. While players are prohibited from playing actual football during the first two weeks of the nine-week program according to NFL.com, they are currently allowed to participate in team meetings, work on their strength and conditioning, and rehab lingering injuries if necessary.
While the workload isn't as intense as later practices, it can still be exciting for players to get back in the practice facility and reconnect with teammates after not seeing some of them for months during the offseason. It's also an important time for players to start getting back in shape and preparing their bodies for the upcoming season.
Hunter Henry Helps Put Patriots Fans at Ease
Given the recent controversy surrounding New England, Henry's message comes at a good time for anxious Patriots fans and can be viewed as encouraging for several reasons.
For starters, Henry still appears excited to be with New England after a disappointing 2022 campaign for both himself and the team. He went from scoring a career-high 9 touchdowns in 2021 to just 2 touchdowns in 2022 as the Patriots' entire offense struggled, ranking 17th out of 32 teams in points per game and 26th in total yards per game. New England's offensive woes played a large part in the team going 8-9 and missing the playoffs for the second time in three years.
Second, it's notable that Henry mentioned being back with his teammates. The Patriots have had an unusually dramatic offseason by their standards filled with tension and trade rumors. Reports of friction between team owner Robert Kraft and head coach Bill Belichick, Belichick and quarterback Mac Jones, and Jones and some of his teammates have created the impression of a fractured clubhouse and potentially toxic atmosphere.
Henry's positive attitude suggests that perhaps some of those revelations were overblown and aren't having much of an impact on team morale. If the situation was as bad as some reporters are making it out to be, Patriots players would probably be dreading the 2023 season rather than looking forward to it.
Henry is entering the final season of his three-year, $37.5 million contract with New England. The seven-year pro turns 29 in December, so he's still young enough to net another multi-year deal if he has a strong season in 2023.

subset: commoncrawl


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RHS Qualifications
- 21 February 2013
Are you a keen gardener, passionate about plants, and wanting to learn more? Or do you want to start a career in horticulture? Thinking about a career change? Maybe you are working in the horticultural industry and want to gain a qualification? The RHS offers a range of qualifications to meet the needs of all those wishing to develop their horticultural knowledge and skills. Although they are aimed at those wishing to acquire the skills and knowledge to pursue a career in horticulture, the qualifications are also ideal for the keen gardener who wishes to develop their horticultural knowledge and skills.
What do we offer?
The RHS offers qualifications that enable learners to develop their knowledge and skills, and to progress from the Level 1 Award in Practical Horticulture through to the Master of Horticulture, the Society's most prestigious qualification.
You can choose to follow either a theory or practical based route of study, or a combination of the both - but whatever your choice, you can rest assured that RHS qualifications are highly respected both within the horticultural industry and in the academic world.
Level 1
The RHS Level 1 Award in Practical Horticulture is aimed at anyone who has an interest in plants and gardening.
Whether you're a keen gardener or already in the horticultural industry, this qualification focuses on developing essential horticultural skills and provides a foundation for other RHS practical qualifications at Level 2 and Level 3.
Find out more about our Level 1 award
Level 2
Our Level 2 qualifications can provide a route into the horticultural profession, they can support career development for those already working in the field of horticulture or they can provide a foundation for further learning or training.
There are both theory-based and practical-based qualifications at Level 2:
The theory- based qualifications focus on developing the knowledge and understanding of a range of horticultural practices.
The practical-based qualification focuses on developing further the essential horticultural skills introduced at Level 1.
The RHS Level 2 Diploma in the Principles and Practices of Horticulture combines both the theory-based and practical based qualifications.
Find out more about our Level 2 qualifications
Level 3
Our Level 3 qualifications not only offer opportunities for employment, but also enable you to begin to specialise in your area of interest. They can offer proficiency for those looking for employment in horticulture, they can support further career and professional development for those already working in the field, or they can provide a basis for continued learning or training.
There are both theory-based and practical- based qualifications at Level 3: The theory- based qualifications expands on the knowledge and understanding of a range of horticultural practices covered at Level 2 and introduces pathways into future horticulture disciplines. The practical-based qualification builds on the essential horticultural skills covered at Level 2 allowing the learner to begin to specialise in their area of interest.
Source: RHS - RHS Qualifications
The RHS Level 3 Diploma in the Principles and Practices of Horticulture combines both the theory-based and practical based qualifications.


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"Bald Eagle" <cre### [at] netscapenet> wrote: > "jr" <cre### [at] gmailcom> wrote: > > > > > Certainly I'd love to work out the logic of animating it, and doing something > > > like a toothed belt or chain to run along gears or sprockets. > > > > given knowledge of radius of A, and the number of degrees it revolves from one > > frame to the next, it would just require to map that length of arc to B to get > > the corresponding angle (not that I could actually do it). > > That's great for - one arc. Now picture 5 pulleys and you want to highlight one > link in the chain and follow that around the whole system. > > It's sounds - excessive to do, but from an animator's standpoint - to give the > viewer that visual cue with which to infer motion and direction... it makes a > BIG difference. > I'm back. I glances over Eagles code. A lot of math there! But I'm here to talk about the animated belt. I through away all my belt parts. (pieces of prisms and lathes) and made a large mesh2 using the same variables that where use to cut and place the belt parts. Now with UV mapping I can have a different texture on each of the 6 faces of a belt. While I was playing with the textures I can up with idea for that toothed belt. Every where there is a space between the teeth move the vertex_vectors in that area so that they are flush. I haven't done a done a complete animation yet. But the plain belt should be no problem, just translate late the textures. The tooth belt would have to be remade for every scene. Have fun! I have.
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Your Health is Our Priority
Traditional needle holders were used in the past. These are flexible with long thin needles which are pulled through the tube. The length of these types of needles vary in different areas. This type of needle holder was used by the dental surgeons. These are helpful in the beginning of the procedure. Some of these needles can be used 3 times in a year. This is one type of traditional needle holder.The most common type of needle holder is the tilt handle or eyeball style. The tilt handle style needle holder is flexible and can be manipulated. These are the most helpful in the dental setting. The surgeon can insert the needle very easily. This type of needle holder can be connected to the syringe.The needles are made from a non-scratched material, the amount of pressure is less. The material is non-toxic, all medical disposables are cleaned and sterilized before usage.Needle holders are basic instruments that are used for the placement of surgical needles and tips. It comes in different sizes for different needs and is usually single use. The needle holder is used to hold surgical needles and surgical tips. The holding instrument can also be made into a sawing type to remove the tip, like a hypodermic needle.When most patients in Pakistan get operated, they are given a standard of 5 needle holders of different types. Every medicine manufacturing hospital provides a standard 5 needle holder set along with each package of every medicine. But, some patients do not need that sort of needle holders and also cannot afford them. Many have the option to buy other pre-cut needles, but that is not always practical for some patients. So, there are different types of surgical needles.We export these high quality surgical and medical equipment in USA and Latin USA.


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Great news came from a recent study that shows that up to 48 bird and mammal species have been saved through conservation efforts.
In the study which was led by Newcastle University and BirdLife International, researchers wanted to examine the effects that conservation efforts have had on animals that were in danger of extinction as far back as 1993.
To be considered for the study, a species had to have been classified as endangered, critically endangered, or extinct in the wild.
137 global experts filtered through a list of 17,046 birds and mammals and shortened it to a list of 81.
The study process was complicated, requiring lots of manpower and many data points … so it was very difficult to determine if a species was actually saved.
Because of this, the researchers couldn't give exact numbers. Instead, they provided broad estimates and reported that at least 28 species and up to 48 have been actually saved thanks to the hard work of conservationists.
Although the study shows that not all conservation efforts were successful, it reveals that extinction rates for birds and mammals would have been up to 4.2 times higher without the conservation work.
Some of the conservation work that was effective included reintroduction programs, zoo-based conservation, and formal legal protections … all of them helped save species like the California condor, Puerto Rican amazon parrot, pygmy hog, Przewalski horse, and Iberian lynx.
Although the findings were extremely encouraging, they also show the importance for more biodiversity work to prevent more animals from becoming extinct … and we shouldn't stop what's working.
At Karmagawa and SaveTheReef, we think this is fantastic news!
A lot of great people are dedicating their lives to preserve our planet and its living creatures … and this study is proof that the hard work is worth it.
Follow us on Twitter and Instagram for more updates … and make sure to share this information with your family and loved ones so that they can stay informed.
Have you ever wanted to use film to be a voice for the planet and its living creatures?
If so, pro filmmaker Amir Zakeri created a masterclass for us to help Karmagawa followers learn this skill — here's 50% off.
Proceeds go to important causes, so not only will the class be an investment into yourself … your purchase will be helping others. Get started now!
What do you think about all these species being saved from extinction? Leave a comment below.
(Cover image: KACHALKIN OLEG/Shutterstock)


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Mission Statement
Founded in 1968, The California Tomato Research Institute, Corporation. is really a non-profit organization of processing tomato growers. Because the industry's research sponsor, the Institute's purpose would be to identify, fund and direct research to keep and boost the economic viability of California's processing tomato industry with focus on production, product quality and also the atmosphere.
The CTRI program is composed of short and lengthy term projects
Crop Production Project Objectives
- Concentrate on Restricting Factor Management
- Improve Monitoring, Diagnosis Decision System Step up from:
- Illnesses, Insects, Weed Management, Crop Diet, Irrigation
- Represent industry on crop regulatory issues
- Facilitate commercial product by supplying investigator coordination, field trials and market analysis,
- Variety Improvement Projects
- Concentrate on improving consistent Yield Quality
- Statewide Field Trials
- Molecular Marker Growth and development of Disease and Insect Resistance
- Soluble Solids Enhancement
- Heat Set Ability and Salinity/Drought Tolerance Cooperative Projects
- Alliance using the California League of Food Processoron crop quality improvement projects
- Formation of funding partnerships advantageous to growers,along with other agencies
Backed through the California Tomato Research Institute
Analysis of Sustaining Tomato Plant Health insurance and Yield with Composted Manure – Gene Miyao An outgrowth from the previous work by Davis/Leveau on root health. Project is incorporated in the final year to optimize application rates of potassium and compost for optimum yield response.
Evaluating the Nitrogen Budget System in Drip Irrigated Processing Tomato plants – Scott Stoddard Project is evaluating nitrogen budgeting systems being produced by water agencies to manage nitrogen use.
The work is going to be conducted at Merced College and it is on the right track to supply helpful information.
Possibility of improved fertigation efficiency via field-based sensing devices – Brenna Aegerter Explores using two field-based measurement devices to tell more precise control over water and nutrients in subsurface drip-irrigated processing tomato plants. The technologies to become evaluated really are a Greenseeker handheld NDVI meter along with a Tule Technologies surface renewal evapotranspiration station. Coordination with TerrAvion weekly aerial monitoring will explore growth and development of remote sensing potential.
Germplasm Variety Development
CM Ron Tomato Genetics Resource Center – Roger Chetelat Annual support from the valuable germplasm bank. The Middle works as a warehouse for genetic materials in lots of processing tomato studies. To make sure this repository is constantly on the serve our industry, CTRI lately contributed $100,000 towards the Ron Center Endowment Fund additionally to the annual support.
Finding, identifying and testing wild tomato genes that lead to water stress tolerance – Dina St. Clair Two complimentary projects trying to identify and test "wild" genetic materials with possibility to enhance the water use efficiency of business processing tomato varieties.
Look at Tactics for Improvement of Stink Bug Elimination – Tom Turini Third and final year of the requested proposal to pay attention to the growing problem of stinkbugs in Fresno County.
The work is effective in identifying early season movement, reviewing control options. Final year will endeavour to detail strategies answer to effective field management.
Look at Fungicides, Bio-Pesticides and Soil Amendments for that Charge of Southern Blight of Processing Tomato plants – Joe Nuñez Continuation of intensive field trials with active stakeholder participation. This is actually the sixth year of constantly refined trials inside a Kern member field. Project will test harder to complete and aggressive crop protection treatments.
Look at Alternative Nematicides for that Charge of Root-Knot Nematodes of Processing Tomato plants – Joe Nuñez Proposal is perfect for rotation experiments to build up resistance management practices with Nimitz® and also to test new nematicide products in the Kern County Research Farm in Shafter.
Portrayal of resistance-breaking root-knot nematodes – Antoon Ploeg Same team that identified Nimitz®, now focusing on broader nematode resistance management. Ongoing support for processing tomato nematode research at UC Riverside to build up and expand nematology sources for processing tomato Farm Advisors. Current research on resistant strain portrayal will lead to developing resistant genetics, but that's not really a current major goal.
Look at Varieties with Fusarium wilt, Race 3 Resistance – Gene Miyao A focused form of statewide variety testing with focus on a fusarium wilt race 3 resistan varieties. The main one-year project, ought to be useful to growers and advisors in better understading genetic resistance choices and tradeoffs.
Seed Transmission and Seed Management of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici – Tom Gordon, Hung Doan Needed try to better understand and perhaps slow multiplication of Fusarium wilt. Tom Gordon is supervising Hung Doan, graduate student and lab manager for upon the market Extension Pathologist Mike Davis.
Virus portrayal of Two Fusarium Species – Mike Davis, Hung Doan A significant requested project to try molecular identification of fusarium race 3. If effective, developed technique will enable most labs to rapidly find out the race of wilt affected plants. This is particularly important as resistant varieties gain recognition and subsequent fields exhibit wilt-type signs and symptoms.
Control over Fusarium wilt race 3 with Dip Treatments – Scott Stoddard A grower field trial to check the label claims of countless fungicides within the control or suppression of Fusarium wilt race 3. Needed work even when no control is located, to assist growers value the utility of at-planting treatments.
Utilization of Beet Leafhopper Repellents to handle Curly Surface of Tomato plants – Joe Nuñez Large replicated field tests of kaolin clay sprays along with other products from unrelatred projects to screen for activity as visual repellants to beet leafhopper. High local grower interest and cooperation.
Monitoring beet leafhopper populations in plant life on the ground from the northern San Joaquin Valley – Brenna Aegerter and Jhalendra Rijal A requested project to assist develop new guidelines for fallow field treatments. Current thresholds are suitable for all open lands and therefore are excessive to work in valley floor management. Growers have resorted to treating individually when populations are moving. A highly effective valley floor monitoring and threshold system might be a lot more efficient.
Recognition and Control over Tomato Infections – Bob Gilbertson Proposal seeks to build up new and novel methods for recognition of infections, improving our knowledge of virus biology and disease epidemiology and employing this information for brand new methods for disease management. Target infections are curly top, tomato spotted wilt and Tomato necrotic dwarf virus (ToNDV).
Reducing insect virus vectors of Beet Curly Top Virus in processing tomato plants through soil health management – Amélie Gaudin Proposal seeks to evaluate the outcome of soil health management practices (cover crops, compost and humic substances) on tomato inclination towards insect virus vectors. Limited practicality experiment for that newbie.
Developing New Management Approaches for Vector-Borne Illnesses of Tomato – Clare Casteel A manuscript approach, testing using ethylene inhibitors for control over transplant inclination towards reduce incidental leafhopper feeding and curly top transmission. A 1-year practicality study. The work is another way to introduce this new department investigator to the crop and disease management interests.
Recognition of Azole and Strobilurin Fungicide Resistant Strains of Tomato Powdery Mildew in California – Ioannis Stergiopoulos Powdery mildew remains problematic for growers and researchers. Project continues a concentrate on the crop production problems with field potential to deal with fungicides. It belongs to a bigger suite of proposals with other agencies searching at more fundamental qualities from the virus.
Look at Chemical Charge of Microbial Speck – Gene Miyao Continuation from the fundamental field look at newer control products. This proposal concentrates on extra-early plantings in replicated plots around the UC Davis campus.
Microbial canker of tomato: analyzing strain relationships and testing PCR primer specificity – Gitta Coaker This proposal seeks to validate markers coded in earlier projects with known and new field strains out of this 2016 growing season. Canker continues to be of small significance in recent dry years, but continues to be considered a significant seed production concern. A highly effective canker identification program can help seed suppliers further reduce seed contamination risk.
Field Bindweed Management in Processing Tomato plants Lynn Sosnoskie A ongoing proposal that appears beyond simple treatment rates and into a general technique of improving early crop vigor to higher compete against field bindweed.
Automatic Vision Led Weed Control System for Processing Tomato plants – David Slaughter A ongoing proposal for any universal problem. This can be a partnership grant with USDA to construct a brand new machine vision system for processing tomato.


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Getting the Best Out of Xanax
We can acknowledge that every aspect or thing includes two faces, one good and the other bad. Humans have still used Xanax as an intoxicating drug, and have therefore abused it. Because Xanax affects chemicals in the brain that can become unbalanced and cause depression, it slows down brain functioning and gives the user a sleepy feeling. It acts as a 'calmer' for the Central Nervous System (CNS), and addiction develops when used for a long time, usually fewer than eight months. This tolerance is what drives Xanax users to take more and more pills to achieve the same effect. The 'calming effect' of cannabis grows stronger as the user's body becomes accustomed to it.
Xanax is a drug that helps you keep up with the modern rat race:
The modern age has become super quickly, moving at a breakneck pace. As a result of severe rivalry in every field of life, people of all ages suffer from anxiety issues. To stay alive in this mad competition, many people turn to anti-anxiety medications like Xanax. These medications help people to maintain a healthy balance in their hectic lives.
Wondering How Does Xanax Work?
Think again if you think anxiety and sadness, aren't major issues. Depression and anxiety have far-reaching results that may not understood easily. This illness poses a major risk to your health. We can go over some of the symptoms of anxiety disorder so you can figure out whether you're having an anxiety attack and get the help you need. If you think anxiety and depression aren't serious problems, reconsider. Depression and anxiety have far-reaching consequences that should not overlooked. This illness poses a major risk to your health. We can go over some of the symptoms of anxiety disorder so you can figure out whether you're having an anxiety attack and get the help you need.
Xanax Diet Pill – Accidental Weight Loss:
There's a chance that you can be addicted to Xanax if you are considered a well known person who doesn't need to use a drug to deal with inappropriate problems.
sleepiness, depression, illusion, dizziness, exhaustion, speech problems, constipation, dry mouth, memory loss, tremors, and rapid heartbeats are just a few of the side effects.
If you want to try a diet that hasn't been established and has a lot of side effects, the Xanax online Diet Pill might be right for you. However, it is crucial that you speak with your doctor before beginning this diet to learn about the potential adverse effects on your health. The last thing you want to do while trying to lose weight and feel better about yourself is to create long-term damage.
The Xanax Diet Pill hasn't been proven to function, but it doesn't mean it doesn't work. Do your study and learn as much as you can before doing it.
Xanax 2mg:
Benzodiazepines are a class of medications that includes Xanax (Alprazolam) 2mg (ben-Zoe-dye-AZE-eh-peens). It works by reducing the speed with which certain chemicals in the brain become imbalanced. As a result, nervous tension is reduced (anxiety).
Xanax (Alprazolam) 2mg has the potential to become addictive and should only used by the individual, and to whom it may belongs. Alprazolam should not give to someone else, especially if they have a history of drug abuse or addiction.
Treatment of Anxiety Disorders Xanax and Panic Attacks:
The harmful impacts of Xanax are numerous, and we do not claim that the following is a complete list. Please consult a healthcare professional. It's also worth noting that if you're currently on medication. This pill may not work for you, and it may not react good. It should not use with alcohol because it amps up the effect of alcohol and can cause to car accidents.
Any of these Xanax side effects should be discussed with your doctor; may not diagnose issue which relates to health cause.
Another treatment option for Xanax addiction is to gradually reduce your Xanax dosage. Instead of quitting medicines fully and abruptly, tapering refers to gradually decrease dosage over time.


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Jazzy Brown Colored Party Wear Embroidered Khadi Cotton Kurti-Palazzo Set
Be the sunshine of anyone's eyes dressed with this brown colored embroidered Khadi cotton kurti-palazzo set. This set fabric is lightweight and assures the wearer a perfect fit & comfort. This stitched set beautified with Embroidery work and latest trend & fashion as shown. Ideal for casual, kitty parties, outing & weekend get together. Pair it up with heels & stylish accessories. This attractive set will surely fetch you compliments for your rich sense of style. Note:- The actual product may differ slightly in color and design from the one illustrated in the images when compared with computer or mobile screen.
Measurements: | |
Material: | Pure Cotton |
Color: | Brown |
Work: | Embroidered |
Stitch Type: | Stitched |
Occasion: | Party |
Print / Pattern: | Floral, Thread Work |
Style: | Bottom Palazzo |
Supplier SKU: | OMTX-SHADOW-J-48 |
Supplier: | Tulsyan Retail Pvt. Ltd Shyam Sangini Market, Surat, Gujarat |
Country of Origin: | India |
Care Guide: | Dry Clean |
We have a flat 7 Day Return Policy where we issue gift card which can be used to purchase any other product. For returns requests you can visit returns centre - Click Here to generate a return pickup request or email us at email@example.com


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AMSA GROUP – Roles and ResponsibilitiesProvide general practice services to patients, through current best-evidence based standards, using best judgement at all times, in accordance with the clinic medical staff by- laws and rules and regulations and with instructions from the Medical director.Demonstrate commitment to continuing medical education.Participate i
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Girls Holiday Jewels Headbands - Add a Sparkling Touch to Your Festive Look!
Step into the Holiday Season with a Splash of Colorful Jewels and Elegance!
Introducing our Girls Holiday Jewels Headbands, a trendy accessory that's perfect for adding a sparkling touch to any festive outfit. Crafted from a tulle and ribbon headband, sprinkled with an assortment of colorful jewels, this headband is sure to make your little one the star of any holiday celebration.
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Size Information: The headband measures 19", offering a comfortable fit for wearers aged 3+ (due to the small nature of the jewels). The width of the headband is 1", providing a noticeable yet manageable size.
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Let your little one shine bright this holiday season with our Girls Holiday Jewels Headbands. Because every day deserves a touch of sparkle!


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More than 200 drivers a day were caught using a mobile at the wheel in the four week period after tougher penalties for the offence came into effect, new figures obtained by the Press Association show.
The subject of a BBC News report yesterday (29 May), the figures were obtained through a Freedom of Information request to police forces across the UK.
In the 28 days from 1 March, when the doubled penalty of £200 and six penalty points came into force, 5,977 incidents were reported – more than a third of which were in London.
Figures obtained by BBC Radio Wales last week also showed that the number of Welsh motorists caught using their mobile phones went up in March 2017.
According to Steve Gooding, director of the RAC Foundation, the high number of people breaking the law means the 'key message still isn't sinking in'.
He told the BBC: "Driving is a safety-critical activity that requires our full attention. Hands need to be on the wheel and eyes looking out of the windscreen, not down at the phone screen."
Details of incidents reported by police:
- A man doing his online banking while driving along the M5 motorway near Birmingham
- Norfolk Police stopped a woman who was responding to a message about her lost puppy being found
- A man using his phone while driving a 7.5-tonne lorry around a roundabout in Bournemouth
On the back of the new figures, road safety charity Brake called for the £200 fine to be 'significantly increased' to deter offenders.
Jack Kushner, Brake spokesman, said: "Driver distraction is a growing menace and it's worrying that drivers don't seem to be getting the message."
AA president Edmund King said changing drivers' attitudes would take time, stressing the need for education and enforcement.
He told the BBC: "We know we can't change the attitudes and actions of all drivers overnight.
"We now have stricter penalties so need to continue with education campaigns (including driving schools) plus more police enforcement."
In 2015 – the latest year for which figures are available – 22 people were killed and 99 seriously injured in accidents where a driver was using their phone.
Want to know more about mobile phones and road safety?
Online library of research and reports etc – visit the Road Safety Knowledge Centre
Key facts and summaries of research reports – visit the Road Safety Observatory


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I wish I could get back to London for the Guardians of the Galaxy live immersive experience [via NME] going on this month, an all-night show featuring actors, "sensational special effects", LARPing and booze. It's the first MCU production with Secret Cinema, which has recently done likewise with Star Wars and Bridgerton(!) to good reviews. August's sold out, but tickets are on offer for September.
"Guests will be transported to the far reaches of the galaxy and experience an evening like no other as they interact with characters in a storyline unique to them against a backdrop of sensational special effects.
"Whether they want to lead their Clan to resounding victory over their scavenger foes, or just to revel in the pleasures to be found on Contraxia, there's something for everyone to enjoy."


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Now whip it / into shape / shape it up / get straight / go forward / move ahead
& collect
Members of Experimental Jetset have been teaching at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie (between 2000 and 2010), and are currently teaching again, at both the Werkplaats Typografie (Arnhem) and the Gerrit Rietveld Academie (Amsterdam).
Technical skill is mastery of complexity, while creativity is mastery of simplicity.
— Christopher Zeeman
— Christopher Zeeman
- penccil is free.
- No trackers. No cookies.
Just creativity.


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DetailsModel Mayhem #:
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Friends (1431)Lists (6)Beautiful and Inspiring pics58 PhotosCute Critter Captures :-)1 PhotosLifestyle,couples and commercial5 PhotosPhenomenal headshots and closeups39 PhotosPretty Perfect Pinup13 PhotosSee More Lists
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About Me
FYI: NO FRIEND REQUESTS ACCEPTED WITHOUT A MESSAGE,COMMENT OR TAG My new song: https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/happy-hour-in-heaven-feat./id872536348?i=872536354 VIDEO OF "HAPPY HOUR IN HEAVEN " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qyGJAc32P-o MY MUSIC WEBSITE: http://www.bonitaadelemusic.com HEE HEE, I'M ON A BILLBOARD IN NASHVILLE !!! 2013/2014: Signed to a Christian/Inspirational Music Label in Nashville, TN ! NEW VIDEOS: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xiah_cOC8eY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_9I8kdHcFA I am so glad you dropped by to visit. I love hearing from you. Feel free to leave some comments, tags and friend requests. Please no friend requests unless you have personally PM 'd me,tagged me or talked to me . Thanks. I am currently accepting PAID and limited TFP for tears work only . My rates are reasonable and are always open to negotiation. Contact me with a PM if interested and I will gladly discuss this. For travel over 60 miles I also require travel expenses to be paid. I am also nonexclusively represented by Greer Lange,Donatelli Models and Mike Lemon Casting and you can contact my agent there. I am open to: commercial,print,lifestyle,tearsheets,fitness,glamour. I have references available from any of the wonderful photogs I have worked with upon request. I am easy to work with and have a fun,laid back type of personality but am professional,courteous and reliable. I am also a jazz musician, singer /songwriter and Christian Recording artist. I have produced X 2 CDs which can be purchased and viewed at CDBaby.com, "Pretty Purple Pansies" and "Palpitations". I also write and collaborate with other musicians in an around Philadelphia and am at work on my third CD. I also perform at venues in and around Philadelphia and the tri-state area. My goal is to incorporate my modeling and my music in creative ways and to con't to build my portfolio in ways that will benefit my art. I would also like to hear from MUAs,Hairstylists and other creative people who would like to collaborate on projects I am working on MY MUSIC AT CD BABY.COM, HAVE A LISTEN ! http://cdbaby.com/cd/bonitasongs http://cdbaby.com/cd/bonitaadele MY MUSIC AT THE JAZZ NETWORK: http://www.thejazznetworkworldwide.com/profile/Bonita Now working on mostly commercial/print and lifestyle work and my music. VOTE HERE AT FIDO MAGAZINE TO HELP COCKER SPANIELS IN RESCUE : http://blog.fidofriendly.com/hot-topic/please-vote-for-fido-friendly-and-help-raise-money-for-dogs-in-need-please-share/ CONGRATS TO PHAT PUPPY ART MM # 1322234, winning with one of our images, me as the model and photographer 2DAYS PHOTOS MM # 623887 MY MUSIC AT THE JAZZ NETWORK: http://www.thejazznetworkworldwide.com/profile/Bonita A GREAT RESCUE ORGANIZATION: http://www.nyabandonedangels.com/ UNDERWATER : Verified Credits (0)Worked with BonnieAdele? Share your experience and become verified! Add CreditsCredit Notes
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Nicki Minaj's Spectacular Hair Evolution (Legendary Harajuku Barbie Style)
The ultimate female powerhouse of hip-hop, Nicki Minaj has consecutively kept us on our toes the past few years waiting to see what she will do next. Minaj started her career in 2006 dropping mixtapes up until 2009 where she gained recognition from famous rapper Lil Wayne who saw the talent in her we all see today. He went on to sign Minaj in 2009 to Young Money Entertainment. From rapper to singer to actress to songwriter, it seems as if there is nothing Nicki Minaj cannot do. She has a career full of accomplishments with a head full of dynamic hairdos to match. Now let take a look at how her hair has switched up from the past to present.


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Are colleges in Texas cheaper than in California?
Favorite Answer
I'm in Texas right now actually, just visiting. I guess it depends on where you want to go. The University of Texas in San Antonio is supposed to be good I think. The cost of living here in Houston is pretty cheap compared to most places, I know that. But definitely stay in CA until you graduate. Texas's secondary school system is not all that great….or so I've heard. And since you would be a non-resident after graduating in CA, the cost would go up anyway. Maybe stick with CA….
Beyond this, you have to realize that the cost of college varies GREATLY depending on what college you're talking about. So some individual colleges in Texas WILL cost more than some individual colleges in California.
At this point, since you're a sophmore and already thinking about college in these states, you could start to narrow it down to which specific colleges you're interested in. Also, I'd recommend applying to a couple in Cali and couple in Texas just in case, and decide after you get cost information (that is, you may get a scholarship which can lower the cost a lot!)
Here is a list of colleges and universities in Texas:
and here is a list of colleges in California:
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International dating is a fantastic way to meet persons from worldwide and produce lasting friendships and human relationships. Whether you happen to be looking for relationship or maybe a good conversation, there are plenty of websites out there which will help you find the right overseas spouse.
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Collection Description: Americana. Let freedom ring with patriotic prints from Whistler Studios. This red, white and blue-tiful collection is your solution to decorating and sewing for Labor Day, July 4, Veterans Day and Memorial Day. Sew for service members, summer picnics and Quilts of Valor. Use the Americana ombre print for stunning results!
Brand: Windham Fabrics
Designer: Whistler Studios
Print Description: A beautiful patriotic print with white and blue stars on a blue background.
Material: Cotton
MFG Barcode: 193035099887


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Religion 2 worksheets!
This assignment was locked Feb 4 at 11:59pm.
You will notice on this assignment there are lines after each question. Also there is a number to indicate the number of lines. To get full credit you must fill up the lines with your answers. It's ok to write over the lines or to even erase them, but don't erased the number that indicates the number of lines. You can of course go over the number of lines indicated for you answer if you want to. Once you are finished with the Worksheet follow the instructions on this video for how to submit your assignment. Instructions to submit an assignment
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Although green onions (scallions) and chives look remarkably similar with their long green stalks and both belong to the allium family along with other onions, leeks and garlics; there are differences between the two. The main difference between green onions and chives is that green onions are a vegetable and chives are a herb.
In this article I take a detailed look at green onions and chives to see exactly what the differences are as well as discuss some of the best ways to use them in recipe and just whether you can use one in place of the other when cooking.
All About Green Onions (Scallions)
The green onion is a vegetable, which means that any part of it (leaves, stems or roots) can be eaten as food. Green onions have a lighter flavor than other types of onion (such as yellow or red) and the bulb on the green onion is small because they are harvested young.
Green onions have green hollow stalks or tops with a white bulb or stem and are usually sold with the roots still attached. The green tops grow above ground, the white bulbs and roots are below ground.
Green onions are grown in the northern hemisphere, where the peak season for them is spring and summer, although they are available year round. Green onions are harvested by being gently pulled from the ground and when freshly harvested, they usually have a stronger onion smell to them which is also earthy and bright with some hints of garlic.
Green onions are usually sold in bunches at the grocery store or farmers market. When you buy green onions, look for those that are light green with undamaged and firm tops. The green tops will darken as green onions mature, so this means the darker the tops, the tougher and stronger flavored they will be.
Are They Actually Green Onions, Scallions or Spring Onions?
Green onions and scallions (or 'bunching onions') are often considered to be, and treated as, the same and although some people may distinguish between green onions and 'true' scallions, generally, although there are slight flavor differences, they can be treated as the same when bought for eating raw or cooking with.
Some green onions have the small white bulb at the root as they have been harvested young from bulb-forming onions, while others may not have a bulb as they have been harvested from varieties which do not form bulbs (such as White Spear and Evergreen Hardy White varieties from Allium fistulosum species). Those harvested from A. fistulosum are often considered to be the true scallions.
Green onions can also be harvested as very young regular onions (such as Allium cepa) before the bulb has had chance to form. This means that like a scallion, the white stem does not bulge.
(Source: MikeGoad; Pixabay.com)
Spring onions are scallions that are planted in late summer and left to grow over winter so that they can be harvested in spring. Compared to regular green onions, spring onions can have a stronger flavor, although when cooked, they do tend to sweeten and lose some of the bite.
If you are using spring onions instead of scallions in a recipe, then use less because of their stronger flavor. Like green onions, spring onions usually have white bulbs, but you may also see them with yellow or purple bulbs.
Some countries may also refer to green onions and scallions as spring onions and even worse, some recipes may ask for shallots, but by shallots it means green onions, so can be worth a second check of the recipe before you start.
The name scallion comes from Askolonion which is the Greek name for Ashqelon, an ancient Palestinian port which was originally thought to be the home of the onion. Later it was found that onions were from central Asia, but the name continued to be used. It is thought that green onions have been cultivated for over 2,000 years.
How Should Green Onions Be Stored?
Green onions are best stored in the crisper drawer of the refrigerator and be careful to avoid placing them where they can be crushed as this will cause them to wilt faster.
Before placing them in the refrigerator, you can wrap a damp paper towel around the roots and place them into an part-open Ziplock bag. If you have enough space to stand them up, then you can also place them – root down - in around an inch of water in a jar in the refrigerator with a bag loosely fasted over the tops. The water in the jar should be changed every few days.
Green onions will keep for as long as four weeks in the refrigerator.
You can also wash, dry and slice green onions and freeze them, but they can only be used to add to cooked dishes after they have been frozen as the texture changes too much.
The Best Ways to Use Green Onions
When preparing green onions, you need to wash them well and dry them before slicing off the roots and lightly trimming the tops. Green onions are always best sliced rather than chopped as the pressure from chopping can bruise them.
Some recipes may ask for the bulb and the leaves (green and white parts) to be separated. This is so the white part can infuse the dish and is also mellowed by the cooking, while the greens can then be used as a fresh and raw garnish.
Green onions are ideal raw in salads and sandwiches and can also be cooked into soups, salsas, pasta, seafood and potato dishes. Green onions are the main variety of onion used in Japanese and Chinese dishes; typically added to noodles, hot pots, stir fries, tofu and rice dishes. It is always best to add green onions to a pan in the last few minutes before cooking is complete.
They are also delicious when steamed, roasted or grilled; try topping steaks and other meats with grilled green onions. They also pair well if lightly sautéed in olive oil with salt and pepper and collard greens, snow peas, swiss chards or other greens.
Green onions are also a favorite in Mexican dishes, often paired with beans, fish, cheese and rice. A popular way to serve them is by grilling them with oil and salt until lightly charred and then sprinkling them with lime juice (cebollitas).
(Source: YashilG; Pixabay.com)
If you do not have green onions to hand for a dish, then you can use some regular onion, but you will only need to use a little and chop it finely.
All About Chives
Chives are a herb and although a member of the allium family, they are a completely different species – Allium schoenoprasum. When chives are left to flower, they have purple flowers are also edible, just pull the petals off and add to the dish for a mild chive flavor and splash of color.
(Source: AnniesPlanet; Pixabay.com)
Onion chives are the most common variety of chive, although garlic chives (Allium tuberosum) are used in Chinese and Asian cooking. These garlic chives are much more potent than 'regular' chives.
Chives have long, thin and hollow green blades – similar in size to grass blades - with a delicate onion flavor and hints of garlic and are best bought fresh in spring and summer.
What Should You Look for When Buying Chives?
When you buy fresh chives, look for those with plump and uniform green stems without brown spots.
Fresh chives will keep for around five days or so in the refrigerator wrapped in a damp paper towel. When you come to use chives, wash them well and cut them with scissors rather than a knife to prevent them from bruising.
As well as being available fresh, chives are also available dried and powdered. You can dry fresh chives in a dehydrator yourself, or just place a bundle of chives into a brown paper bag with some ventilation holes and hang them in a cool dry place until dry and brittle to the touch. The dried chives can then be placed in a storage jar or other airtight container.
The Best Ways to Use Chives
Chives have a more potent flavor than green onions and will add some onion flavor to dishes. They are often used to top cream cheese, omelets, baked potatoes, deviled eggs and more.
(Source: ivabalk; Pixabay.com)
Chives are a popular herb in French haute cuisine.
To get the best flavor and aroma from chives lightly sauté them in a little butter or oil before adding to your recipe, otherwise, just add chives at the end of cooking. Avoid overcooking chives as they will lose their flavor.
You can use fresh chives instead of green onions to garnish a dish but even though they are more potent than green onions, the difference in size means that you will need to use more – up to six times the quantity of green onions.
What Are the Nutritional Differences Between Green Onions and Chives?
Green onions are low calorie, containing around 32 calories per 100 grams. In 100 grams there is 7.3 grams of carbs and 2.6 grams of fiber. The protein and fat content is low and green onions – especially the tops – are ideal for keto diets.
Green onions are a good source of vitamin K, with 100 grams contains 173% of our recommended daily intake (RDI) and they also contain a smaller amount of vitamin C and folate.
Chives contain fewer carbs and sugar than green onions along with more protein. They are also a much better source of vitamins A and C, although slightly less vitamin K than green onions. It is worth remembering though, that you would need to consume a lot more chives by weight to achieve a similar nutritional profile of green onions.
I hope that you have found this article on the differences between green onions and chives useful, and perhaps even more useful, differences between green onions, scallions and spring onions!
I also hope that you have enjoyed reading about some of the many ways to enjoy them, as well as how to store them and prepare them to keep them at their best.
Do feel free to share your thoughts on green onions and chives in the comments below and you are also welcome to share this article with your family and friends.


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February 28, 2013
Clippers outlast Pacers behind Paul's 29, 99-91
The Clippers were up 17 with a little over less than six minutes left when a 13-0 Indiana run made it a game again. But Chris Paul scored the Clippers final eight to ensure the victory over the pesky Pacers.
February 28, 2013
Clippers-Pacers open thread
The Clippers face the Pacers for the first time this season in a battle of up-and-coming teams. But Indiana will be without suspended center Roy Hibbert which should help L.A.'s cause.
February 28, 2013
Clippers-Pacers preview: No Hibbert helps
The Clippers catch a huge break in their game against the Indiana Pacers, and center Roy Hibbert will be serving a one game suspension. The Pacers vaunted defense will be less intimidating with Hibbert out.


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The Green Anti-Capitalist Front is an alliance of groups and individuals united by a belief that capitalism is one of the core causes of the environmental crisis threatening us all, and that if we do not act soon the costs of that crisis will fall on the poor and powerless. In the fact of this crisis, the governments of the world seem more interested in propping up capitalist profits than preventing disaster, so we also believe that a disruptive campaign of direct action will be needed to prevent ongoing environmental destruction and prevent those who profit from this destruction from shifting the costs on the working class.
The Green Anti-Capitalist Front will be running a panel with a twist for this year's Anti-University. There will be speakers from the Anarchist Federation, the Kurdish Freedom Movement, Fossil Free London, All African Women's Group and the Kentish Town City Farm. They will aim to inspire the audience to collaborate in a game of strategy and activism about saving the environment, fighting social inequality and overthrowing capitalism. Come to get inspired, have fun and get motivated to join the fight! If you need child care please contact us at firstname.lastname@example.com.


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Greece is relying on Iran for most of its oil as traders pull the plug on supplies and banks refuse to provide financing for fear that Athens will default on its debt.
Traders said Greece has turned to Iran as the supplier of last resort despite rising pressure from Washington and Brussels to stifle trade as part of a campaign against Tehran's nuclear program.
The near paralysis of oil dealings with Greece, which has four refineries, shows how trade in Europe could stall due to a breakdown in trust caused by the euro zone debt crisis, which is threatening to spread to further countries.
"Companies like us cannot deal with them. There is too much risk. Maybe independent traders are more geared up for that," said a trader with a major international oil company.


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But Imported Beer Gains, Led by Mexican Brews
Some 3.7 million barrels of beer were imported in May, up 5.2% from May 2022.
Mexican imported beer "was nearly the sole driver of growth for the imported beer segment this month, up approximately 350K barrels (+11.9%) compared to May of last year," the Beer Institute said. In recent months Mexican beer has been up one month, down the next. But now it seems to have stabilized.
Danelle Kosmal, Beer Institute economist, said a view of rolling 12-month time periods provides a more accurate view of Mexican imported growth, which is up 2% for 12 months through May 2023 compared to the 12 months prior.
This growth definitely lags last year's pace, she said. But it is a stronger performance than most competing bev/al segments. For instance, the spirits category saw depletions shrink 0.8%. Exclude spirits-based canned cocktails, and spirits depletions were down 3.7%, according to SipSource data,


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Chinese balloon was likely capable of collecting communications, U.S. says
The suspected Chinese surveillance balloon that traversed the U.S. last week before it was shot down was capable of collecting communications, a State Department spokesperson said Thursday.
Why it matters: The balloon was furnished with "multiple antennas" and other equipment that was "clearly for intelligence surveillance," the spokesperson said.
Details: The antennas in an array were "likely capable of collecting and geo-locating communications," the spokesperson said.
- It also had solar panels big enough to produce sufficient power to "operate multiple active intelligence collection sensors."
- China has flown similar surveillance balloons over more than 40 countries across five continents in the past, they added.
The big picture: While the Chinese government previously said the balloon was a civilian aircraft being used primarily for meteorological purposes, the spokesperson said the equipment on the balloon was "inconsistent" with the kind typically found on weather balloons.
- The State Department is "confident" the balloon's manufacturer "has a direct relationship with China's military," the spokesperson added, though they did not name the company.
- The company's website advertises balloon products and even includes videos from past flights that appear to fly over U.S. airspace and airspace of other countries.
- The balloon's capabilities were determined using high-resolution imagery from U-2 flybys, the spokesperson said.
What they're saying: Judging from the Chinese government's public comments around the issue, "it's clear that they have been scrambling to explain why they violated U.S. sovereignty and still have no plausible explanation — and have found themselves on their heels," the spokesperson added.
- "China messed up publicly, but this only highlights what it has been doing behind the scenes for years," Senate Foreign Relations ranking member Jim Risch (R-Idaho) said in an opening statement to the Senate Foreign Relations committee hearing Thursday.
- "I don't want a damn balloon going across the United States when we potentially could have taken it down over the Aleutian Islands," Sen. Jon Tester (D-Mont.) told the committee, referring to a string of islands belonging to Alaska.
- "I've got a problem with a Chinese balloon flying over my state, much less the rest of the country," Tester added.
At a press conference Thursday, China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning did not confirm allegations the balloon was equipped with antennas or solar panels, or that it had been one of many the Chinese government deployed across five continents.
- "I am not aware of any 'fleet of balloons.' That narrative is probably part of the information and public opinion warfare the U.S. has waged on China," Mao said.
- Mao reiterated the Chinese government's stance that the balloon had crossed into U.S. airspace unintentionally.
What to watch: The Senate will receive an all-member classified briefing related to the balloon later Thursday.
Editor's note: This story was updated with additional information and context.


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Trackmania Keygen Download
Download the latest Trackmania PC keygen for free.
About Trackmania
TrackMania features several racing games and was developed by Nadeo and Firebrand games. The title is published by some big names in the industry, most notably Ubisoft. This has managed to boost its name brand and made more people play the game. TrackMania is available on various platforms such as Xbox, Nintendo, Wii, PlayStation, and PC. More people can now play it as it covers almost all gaming platforms in the industry. The developers have been working on new updates to improve gaming performance and add new tracks.
TrackMania has a free version called the Starter Access option. Here, you can play on up to 25 new locations on the map every season, make changes to your car by adding a limited number of skins to it, replay the game when you want to, or even make edits to the track. This is, however, not the full experience of the game as with the paid version, you get to enjoy more. Here, you will have access to all the features from the basic option and full access to the track editor, where you can modify any track and play it with friends through the multiplayer option.
Why do you need the TrackMania keygen?
Ubisoft, the publisher of the game, has set an annual price, and you have to pay it before you can access the premium version of the software. It can, however, be costly and inconvenient for some gamers. You can, however, get all the premium features on the TrackMania software with the game's keygen. It is a tool that generates activation keys for the game to allow you to activate the game without paying.
This is very convenient as the tool is simple to use and free on our website. This means you won't incur any expense to play TrackMania on your preferred device. You can thus sit back and wait for the keygen to give you full access to the game.
Where can you get the TrackMania keygen?
The TrackMania keygen is available on our website and is free. You can find it under the racing category, and once you click on it, you can start the download process. It will take a short time, and you can now set up the keygen on your device. This process is fast and simple, and we have installed a prompt menu that will guide you through the process.
Once the activation keys are generated, you can enter them into the correct slots on the game. Then, it will get activated, and you can begin playing the game. You will now have a better gaming experience, thanks to the TrackMania keygen.
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We chose the name, "The Joseph Movement", as Joseph was the first Human Trafficking victim mentioned in the Bible. Our logo depicts this with a hand pulling someone out of a dark pit.
Here is a Short Synopsis: (Based on a True Story)
First, his brothers wanted to kill him by throwing him into a pit, but one of the brothers persuaded the others to rather sell Joseph to the Midianite Merchants. They took Joseph out of the pit and sold him for 20 silver pieces. The Midianites then sold Joseph to Potiphar in Egypt.
When Potiphar's wife tried to seduce him, he ran away but her lies about the situation, landed him in prison. He lived in the dungeon but held on to God's promises.
Eventually, through his relationship with God, he could lay out a dream for Pharaoh, which got him out of jail – out of darkness. Pharaoh was so impressed that he not only freed Joseph, but also gave him a prominent position in Egypt.
Genesis 41:40-41
"You shall have charge over my (Pharaoh) house, and all my people shall be governed according to your word [with reverence, submission, and obedience]. Only in matters of the throne will I (Pharaoh) be greater than you are. Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, See, I have set you over all the land of Egypt."
Joseph Escaped Slavery and Lived in Freedom.
Eventually Joseph was reunited with his family and died a rich & wealthy man, with descendants who still walk this earth today. (Read his full bio in The Bible: Genesis 37 to 41)
With God – all things are possible. God sent a prophetic promise:
"Africa, you will be saved."
"Seek first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all else will be added to you."
If you are being Trafficked, there is hope.
Memorise this number 0800 222 777 to call for help, or e-mail firstname.lastname@example.com
You can watch the video here


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Sign up for FEELING ME: a weeklong training where you practice connecting with your body so you become aware of what you're feeling and can express from there
Get on the waitlist for BEING ME: My alchemical 8-month group program where you take the journey out from your head and into embodying the true you.
We all have them, and we all detest them. The conversations that go south and end up in disconnection, misunderstandings, and frustration. The conversations that seem to take us deeper into the labyrinth of dysfunctional relationship patterns, when all we want is to be heard, understood, and move past any issues into more joyful interactions. How is it that we all want to have better and resolving conversations, and still end up with confusing and hurtful ones?
A big part of this problem is that we've been trained to talk about everything else than what we're feeling. We talk about what the other person is doing, or why we're reacting the way we are - but are not able to drop through the layers of survival responses and feel what's underneath. Even learning modalities for better conversations will only take you so far if you're not willing to get in touch with what you feel. When we learn to tap into what we're feeling, we're also growing our capacity to speak from there so the other person can feel us authentically. This is one of the keys to creating a true connection.
In this episode of the Uncover YOU podcast, I talk about our fear of dropping deeper into what we're feeling and how it creates a wall between you and others. I also give you the sustainable path out of attack-defend conversations that will grow your self-awareness and allow others to connect with you.


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In college, a few friends and I got our first taste of embedded systems programming during our senior project. We made an "Internet of Things" (IoT) alarm clock that could wirelessly activate WiFi lightbulbs, a wireless coffee pot, and Bluetooth speakers. On presentation day all of our features worked, though often not at the same time. Fortunately, when our professor came to examine our project, we got lucky and everything worked perfectly. If he had come back again the next day, I'm not certain we would have been so fortunate.
As a software developer, you know that it requires countless debugging iterations to write a program that runs according to specification. It is important that you have a compiler that guarantees ongoing product support, can access the intended microprocessor's hardware security module (HSM), and whose libraries are kept up to date. Automotive Software Process Improvement and Capability Determination (ASPICE or Automotive SPICE) certification demonstrates the depth of knowledge a designer has.
ASPICE is an internationally accepted process model that defines best practices for software and embedded systems development for the automotive industry. If you're an electronics engineer, then the term "ASPICE" might seem like a variant on SPICE, which is commonly used for circuit analysis. Similarly, many software developers are probably already familiar with SPICE as it is defined in the ISO/IEC 15504 standards. ASPICE is the same software process development certification tailored for the auto industry. The goal with ASPICE is to provides guidelines on how to organize a project, keep it manageable, and define the life cycle for automotive software.
ASPICE certifications come in 6 tiers or levels and demonstrate a supplier's capacity. Here is a quick refresher on what the different SPICE level certifications mean.
0 - Software development processes are not complete. This could mean that the software process assessment has not met all of its design goals, there is no documentation on the embedded software, or other elements are incomplete.
1 - Safety-critical software development processes are complete and have been documented. This means the company's software works and is documented. A level 1 certification could mean that the company is a new start-up.
2 - Software development processes are fully managed. The jump from 1 to 2 is probably the largest in the certification levels. A level 2 certification means that the company has trained programmers and an established management process. They document their process assessment fully and are prepared to implement and support their products.
3 - The company's processes are defined and established, i.e., the Level 2 certification processes have been implemented for some time.
4 - The level 3 processes can be predicted. This level means that the company has been performing its processes for long enough that they can predict how they will work.
5 - The company fully understands and controls its processes and can optimize them to a great degree.
To receive certification, an assessor must visit a company and examine its products. In order to get certification level 1, the assessor must be able to confirm that their products have achieved their design goals, and have been thoroughly documented. For levels 2-5, the assessor interviews employees and managers, and examines the company's processes in action. The certification process assessment model is rigorous since it is integral to meet the functional safety compliance standards as ADAS systems are being developed.
Our IoT alarm clock did simple functions, like turning on a lightbulb, but your software will be processing and reacting to data from multiple sensors. ASPICE certifications can give you the certainty that the software works. However, as ADAS hardware and your software evolve, you'll want your compiler to be kept up-to-date.
An ASPICE certification level 1 is like a provisional assessor rating. It will assure you that your developer toolset will work, at least at the beginning. My college team could have been certified at level one. The software in our alarm clock was guaranteed to work for the first alarm, but not necessarily after we added a snooze function requirement. ASPICE level 1 is enough for you to know that the developer toolset you're buying is real, but it isn't enough for you to build long-term programs using it that are within ASPICE compliance. When it comes to Auto Software Developer Certification, it ensures continual improvements are being made with every development process.
You want your developer toolset to work through your software's lifetime, and be expandable for new future development. If bug reports come in, you will want gap analysis and patches for your developer toolset to keep it up-to-date. When new sensors come out, you will want a toolset developer who can integrate a new of functions for those sensors. A level 2 certification and above will guarantee that the developer can both make the developer toolset and support it. If your toolset's developer only has a level 1 certification, they may not still be around when you need them. A level 2 certification is an absolute necessity when dealing with software that will control system critical functions to ensure product safety.
Certifications above level 2 are good, but they are more about how efficiently a company operates, rather than how well the software performs. Levels 1 and 2 are the certifications that matter the most. They guarantee that a company's product will work, that the company is established, and that they will be around to support their product. TASKING® just received an ASPICE level 2 certification, proving what auto software developers have known all along, that Altium Designer makes, and supports, good software, and there is no exception when it comes to Auto Software Developer Certification.


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Dual Sport 2 is a go-anywhere hybrid bike that performs on a variety of surfaces. It's efficient on pavement, stable on rougher terrain like gravel paths, and comfortable wherever you ride it. A suspension fork, all-terrain tires, and hydraulic disc brakes make Dual Sport 2 the smart choice for riders who want to explore beyond smooth city streets.
Frame: Alpha Gold Aluminium, DuoTrap S-compatible, internal cable routing, rack and mudguard mounts, post-mount disc, kickstand mount, 135x5 mm QR
Fork: SR Suntour NEX, coil spring, preload, hydraulic lockout, 100x5mm QR, 63mm travel
Drivetrain: Shimano Altus M2000
Brakeset: Tektro HD-M275 hydraulic disc, 160mm rotor


text: CATO JOURNALThe White Man's Burden: Why the West's Efforts to Aid theRest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little GoodWilliam EasterlyNew York: The Penguin Press, 2006, 436 pp. In 1982, Peter Bauer coauthored an article with the title "Foreign AidIsn't." This title could serve as an apt summary of William Easterly's newbook. Easterly, an economics professor at New York University and formerlya senior research economist at the World Bank, argues that foreign aid isneither necessary nor sufficient to raise living standards in developingcountries. It is not necessary because several countries have been able toraise standards without a big aid-financed push—Korea is an obviousexample. And it is far from sufficient because many countries have re-mained mired in poverty despite receiving substantial foreign aid. "Thetypical country in Africa," Easterly writes, "received more than 15 per-cent of its income from foreign donors in the 1990s," but that "surge inaid was not successful in reversing or halting the slide in growth ofincome per capita toward zero" (p. 45). Easterly suggests that the lack ofgrowth in many developing countries is due to bad government, not toinadequate foreign aid. "One gut instinct that many people have aboutthe poverty of nations is probably close to the target: it's all politics" (p.115). Nearly all of Easterly's conclusions serve to highlight the prescience ofBauer's work, which makes the book's solitary reference to Bauer seemrather stingy. Start with the term "foreign aid." In "Development Aid:End It or Mend It" (International Center for Economic Growth, Occa-sional Papers No. 43, 1993), Bauer railed against calling it aid because "itpromotes an unquestioning attitude. It disarms criticism, obscures reali-ties, and prejudges results. Who could be against aid to the less fortu-nate? The term has enabled aid supporters to claim a monopoly of com-passion and to dismiss critics as lacking in understanding and sympathy"(p. 2). Bauer then went on to note the more substantive criticism that "theterm also clearly implies that the policy must benefit the population ofthe recipient countries, which is not the case." Easterly agrees: "The382 BOOK REVIEWSWest spent $2.3 trillion on foreign aid over the last five decades," hewrites, adding that he feels like "a Scrooge" for pointing out that all this"well-meaning compassion" has brought about little improvement in thelot of the world's poor (p. 4). Next consider what Easterly calls "Legend Part One," the claim thatthe poorest countries are stuck in a "poverty trap" from which theycannot escape without an aid-financed big push. The legend, says East-erly, is propagated by the likes of Columbia University economist JeffreySachs, who wrote in The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for OurTime (Penguin Press, 2005): "When people are . . . utterly destitute, theyneed their entire income, or more, just to survive. . . . They are too poorto save for the future and thereby accumulate the capital that could pullthem out of their current misery" (pp. 56–57). Easterly vs. Sachs is a rematch of Bauer vs. Samuelson, circa 1950s. Inthe second edition his popular introductory economics textbook (Eco-nomics: An Introductory Analysis, McGraw Hill, 1951), Samuelson wrotethat "[the backward nations] cannot get their heads above water becausetheir production is so low that they can spare nothing for the capitalformation by which their standard of living could be raised" (p. 49).Bauer, in Economic Analysis and Policy in Underdeveloped Countries(Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965) noted that this thesis was refuted by the"very existence of developed countries, all of which began by beingunderdeveloped, but it is refuted also by the rapid economic advance ofmany underdeveloped countries in recent decades" (p. xiii). Likewise, Easterly's questioning of "Legend Part Two"—the claim thatpoor growth is due to a poverty trap rather than bad government—echoes Bauer's writings. But to say, "It's all in Bauer" is not to deny thatEasterly's book is invaluable in providing new examples that show thecontinuing relevance of Bauer's work. Easterly also offers a useful sum-mary of the latest studies in the "long and inconclusive literature" thatuses statistical tests to demonstrate an effect of foreign aid on growth. While the book's main targets appear to be Jeffrey Sachs, the UnitedNations, and bilateral aid agencies, international financial institutions(IFIs) such as the World Bank and the IMF that make loans to low-income countries also come in for strong criticism. Though these loansare made conditional on countries carrying out agreed reforms, Easterlyquestions how effective this "intrusive and complex conditionality" turnsout to be in practice. One reason why conditions are ineffective is that"each loan is an attempt to engineer paradise rather than do piecemealreforms" (p. 234). Another reason conditions fail is that the World Bankand the IMF get involved in poor countries that are very "politically andinstitutionally dysfunctional." He offers a number of examples of what heconsiders the "IFIs' worst cases: coddling awful gangsters who just callthemselves a government" (pp. 152–53). Can the problems with aid be fixed? Easterly's book concludes withthe obligatory chapter on solutions, but it's clear his heart isn't in it:"If you think I will now offer a utopian blueprint to fix aid's complex 383 CATO JOURNALproblems, then I have done a really bad job in the previous chapters atexplaining the problems with utopian blueprints" (p. 367). He advocatespiecemeal interventions, such as the cash grants given out under Mexi-co's PROGRESA scheme, and stresses the importance both of obtainingfeedback from the poor on whether the interventions are actually helpingand of holding the aid agencies accountable for when they are not. Healso proposes issuing "development vouchers" that the poor could use tochoose both the public goods they wanted and the aid agency theywanted to deliver the goods. "Giving vouchers to the poor may be thestupidest idea ever," he concludes, "except for all the ideas that havealready failed in foreign aid" (p. 379). Prakash Loungani International Monetary Fund384