text:
The second largest waterfalls in the world, spanning both the USA and Canada, and the oldest National park in the USA (established 1885), Niagara Falls has definitely earned its spot on travel bucket lists. What most people don't realise is that Niagara falls is actually made up of three waterfalls – Bridal Veil Falls, the American Falls and Horseshoe Falls, giving you even more bang for your visitor's buck. Horseshoe Falls, with the main view from the Canadian side, is the biggest of the falls and therefore the one you see most commonly in pictures and on TV. However, the other two falls, which are both on the USA side, are also very beautiful.
In this guide, I'll share the best things to do at Niagara Falls, New York. At the end, I'll include details for how to cross the bridge to Canada if you want to add in the famous panorama of Horseshoes Falls. But don't worry – whether you don't have a passport or just want to focus on the USA side of the falls, you won't be disappointed. I saw both sides and far preferred my time on the USA side of Niagara Falls. Shhh. Don't tell the Canadians.
At the end of this article I've included a map of all of the attractions listed in this article. I also have a full guide for how to get to Niagara Falls from Buffalo.
Tours of Niagara Falls – Quick Book
If you prefer to take a tour, here are some quick-book links:
- USA Falls Guided Tour with Cave of the Wind and Maid of the Mist, $99.99 (pick up in Niagara USA)
- USA Falls Half-Day Tour including Cave of the Wind and Maid of the Mist, $135 (pick up in Niagara USA)
- Canadian and American Falls Deluxe Day Tour, $179 (pick up in Niagara USA)
1. Pick up a map at the Niagara Falls Visitor's Centre
The first thing to do when you get to the Niagara Falls State Park is head to the Orin Lehman Visitor's Center where you can pick up a map (or download the map here).
One of the things I loved most about the USA side of the falls, and which is immediately evident from the map, is the number of walking opportunities. Although none of the paths are long enough to be considered a hike, it makes for a much more immersive experience compared to the concrete approach to the Canadian falls. On the USA side, there are lots of smaller waterfalls and tucked-away paths to explore. Add the lack of tourists and a lot of views that you won't have seen on in glossy brochures, and it's easy to see why many people come away preferring the USA side of the falls, like I did.
While you're in New York State and ticking off the big attractions, here's are some of my other New York Guides 10 Iconic Things To Do in New York for Tourists, Inside The Statue of Liberty – Are Crown Access Tickets Worth It? and How to Visit The Statue of Liberty.
2. Watch Legends of Adventure
If history's your thing (I confess I'm history nerd), don't miss the free 45 minute show Legends of Adventure in the Niagara Adventure Theatre in the Visitor's Center. As well as providing the history of the falls, there's some daredevil footage in there, including one woman throwing herself over the edge of the falls inside a barrel. ***SPOILER ALERT*** she survived. Thought I wouldn't recommend trying it yourself.
3. Take the Niagara Falls Scenic Trolley
I'm including the Niagara Falls Scenic Trolley high up on the list as it's a great way to explore Niagara State Park if you have difficulty walking, have small children with you, or are short on time. Or, like me, perhaps you just love a good old trolley ride (I swear I spent most of my time in Key West on the trolley). The train stops at several key points throughout the park. You can hop on and off or just sit and ride the entire 3-mile journey. As well as fun facts and a bit of history, you'll be helping with the park's clean energy initiative.
4. Cross to Green Island over the Pedestrian Bridge
After the visitor center theatre, I suggest going on a wander around the State Park. Start by heading away from the visitor center and past Prospect Point. Tip: try to resist looking until you loop back – that way you build up to seeing the falls in order of increasing drama. Follow the path on the right of the visitor center and you'll end up on a small pedestrian bridge (Goat Island Road) that will take you first to Green Island and then on to Goat Island. Green Island is so small you might not realise you've passed over it. The picture above is of Goat Island Road going onto Green Island – just look at the lack of tourists and those beautiful trees. Don't worry, there's plenty of water to come. There is also a bridge for cars if you're driving. Head to Parking 2 or 3 in your GPS.
A few steps later and you'll realise you're leaving Green Island behind, passing to Goat Island.
5. Walk the trails of Goat Island
Goat Island is worth a pause – by the time you've reached it, you're standing on an island within Niagara Falls. It sits between two of the falls, Bridal Veil Falls and Horseshoe Falls. Let that blow your mind for a minute then set about exploring this tiny island. And I mean tiny, the perimeter is only 1.5 miles. But that doesn't mean there isnt anything to see there. The two main attractions on Goat Island are Terrapin Point and Cave of the Winds (more on both of those below). There is also a memorial to Nikola Tesla (the man behind the first hydro-electric power plan, nothing to do with the car), a picnic area and a restaurant with views, Top of the Falls.
Although it's tempting to rush to the sights of the waterfalls, simply wandering the trails on the island and immersing yourself in the lack of tourists is very calming. In fact, I had this little trail all to myself. I spent around 30 minutes exploring before heading onto the bigger sights.
6. Get a close up of Horseshoe Falls from Terrapin Point
As mentioned above, Horseshoe Falls is the most famous view of Niagara Falls, which most people only glimpse from 'across the way' on the Canadian side of the falls. However, head to the Terrapin Point viewpoint on the tip of Goat Island and you get pretty staggering side-on view of Horseshoe Falls close up.
7. Go inside Cave of the Winds
There are three attractions at the USA Niagara Falls that will get you close up with the falls. The first is Cave of the Winds that allows you to take an elevator down to the base of Bridal Veil Falls. There are a range of tours to choose between including exploring the 15 caves, family fun and adventure packages offering climbing fun for the kids. Most of all, get ready to get soaked as you stand behind the falls as they power down from above.
Cave of the winds is located on Goat Island. Do note, it's a seasonal attraction with the below ground activities closing during the winter period, and closing Tuesday to Thursday. The above ground activities remain open throughout the year. It's all subject to weather conditions. You can check opening times at Cave of the Winds website. You can buy skip-the-line Cave of the Wind and Maid of the Mist tickets including a guided walking tour.
8. View Bridal Veil Falls from Luna Island
Carrying on your walk from Goat Island, take the short pedestrian bridge to Luna Island for impressive views of Bridal Veil Falls. The smallest of the falls at Niagara, Bridal Veil Falls is isolated by the geography of the islands. It's separated from the American Falls by Luna Island, and separated from Horseshoe Falls by Goat Island. Enjoy the small, isolated waterfalls, that's very often missed. No need for a map, follow your ears for the sound of water bucketing down. I was rewarded with a rainbow when I visited. I believe this is quite common so get your camera ready.
9. See the rapids from Three Sister's Islands
If, like me, you like to tick everything off your list, then don't leave Goat Island without taking a short walk from Goat Island over to the three small islands called Three Sisters Islands. The islands are named after the sisters Celinda, Angelina, and Asenath Whitney, daughters of General Parkhurst Whitney, one of the early settlers of Niagara. The islands offer a different perspective on the falls – you get to the see the rushing rapids before the water tumbles over the edge. The islands are also beautiful for local flora and fauna.
10. Get view of the American Falls at Prospect Point
After seeing Horseshoe Falls side-on, and Bridal Veil Falls from Luna Island, it's time to loop back towards the Visitor's Center at Prospect Point and the grand views of the American Falls. The second largest of the falls, the American Falls are best viewed from Prospect Point. It's here, at this viewpoint, that you'll start to get a sense of the magnitude and power of Niagara Falls. And still there's more to come.
11. Get fall views from the Observation Tower
The second of the three main viewing attractions on the USA side of the falls is the Observation Tower (with the third of the attractions, Maid of the Mist boat tour, just below). Officially named the Niagara Falls USA Prospect Point Observation Tower, the tower is the only way to get an unobstructed panoramic view of all three falls without crossing into Canada. The tower is popular for bird watching – keep an eye out for peregrine falcons, bald eagles and gulls galore. The Observation Tower is free.
12. Climb up to Crow's Nest
For those with a sense of adventure, from the Observation Tower, you can take a lift to the bottom of the gorge and, from there, climb a set of stairs that will take you to the Crow's Nest viewing site. Expect some spray because you'll be standing on the very edge of the American Falls. Use of the elevator is $1.25 per person if you want to climb to Crow's Nest. It's the same elevator you take for boarding Maid of the Mist, details below. You can find out more on the Niagara Falls State Park Website.
13. Board the Maid of the Mist boat tour
Descend to the bottom of the gorge via the Observation Tower elevator and you'll be at the boarding site for The Maid of the Mist boat tour. If you're looking for the closest view of the falls, this is the attraction for you because the boat will take you right up to the American Falls and Horsehoes Falls. Of course, being that close to the falls, you can expect a good soaking in the process. It's all part of the fun, promise.
This attraction has been in service for over 150 years which proves its popularity. The boat tour takes you past the American Falls and on, into the basin of Horseshoe Falls. It's a dramatic journey taking you across foamy whitewater with giant rock formations and the weight of the falls powering down. Are you ready to "explore the roar"? You can pre-book official Maid of the Mist tickets here. The price is $25.25 per adult, which include the elevator fee of $1.25 and a souvenir poncho, which you'll be very pleased to wear.
14. Cross Rainbow Bridge into Canada
Even if the focus of your trip is to visit the USA side of Niagara Falls, and even though it was my favourite side to visit, there is something enticing about being just a short walk away from Canada. Plus, it includes that oh so famous view of Horseshoes Falls that, I have to admit, does top everything you have seen on the USA side (yes, there's good reason the Canadian view is the most famous one). So, I'm including a quick cross-border excursion on the list.
Getting to the Canadian side of the falls is a piece of cake – PROVIDED YOU HAVE YOUR PASSPORT (I watched one woman very upset as she got turned away at the border). Simply pass through the guards on either end of Rainbow Bridge, pay your money ($1 each way), present your passport and you're through. It's then a several minute walk to get to the part of the falls that gives the most front-on view. No directions needed – follow the sounds of water and head towards the mass of people.
You can find out more about crossing the bridge into Canada including cost and ID requirements (besides a passport) in my related article: How to get to Niagara falls from Buffalo.
15. See Horseshoe Falls from Canada
I won't lie – there can be a significant jostle to get closest to the water and good manners and patience won't always get you where you want to be. And this was outside peak season. However, the scrum is absolutely worth it for the views.
There is, I'm sure, plenty to do on the Canadian side of the falls including the Table Rock Welcome Center which had a wealth of information, shops and restaurants. However, since I'd already enjoy the information and history of Niagara Falls on the crowd-free USA side and had only popped over the bridge to see the main view, I quickly said hello and goodbye to the Canadian falls, glad to have seen it, but very happy to return to the USA Niagara Falls State Park.
Niagara Falls Tours
If you do prefer to take a tour, here are my suggestions. All tours pick up from downtown Niagara USA.
- USA Falls Guided Tour with Cave of the Wind and Maid of the Mist, $99.99 (pick up in Niagara USA)
- USA Falls Half-Day Tour including Cave of the Wind and Maid of the Mist, $135 (pick up in Niagara USA)
- Canadian and American Falls Deluxe Day Tour, $179 (pick up in Niagara USA)
Where to stay in Buffalo
I based myself in Buffalo for my visit to Niagara falls. It's less than half an hours' drive from the falls and is a fun city packed with restaurant, cafes, bars and hotels. The city has experienced a renaissance in recent years and is worth a couple of nights' stay. Here are some of the best places to stay in Buffalo:
- The Hilton Garden Inn, Buffalo Downtown – excellent, reliable 3-star chain hotel in downtown.
- Hyatt Regency – is a great value for money option in Buffalo.
- Hostel Buffalo Niagara – perfect location and ideal for solo travellers (dorms available) or budget friendly private rooms.
Map of things to do in Niagara Falls, New York
Here's my Google Map of all the places mentioned in this article.
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- How to Visit The Statue of Liberty – Tickets, Tours & Ferries
- Inside The Statue of Liberty – Are Crown Access Tickets Worth It?
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- 30 Best Things To Do in Washington DC
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text:
"Hi Terry,
Sounds like maybe your date settings are up the spout!
It could be that someone has set your OS region to somewhere in the world that uses a funny order for the dates (I think French Canada uses Month / Day / Year - probably elsewhere too).
This might cause Excel to misinterpret the dates, and derive underlying date / time values that are not correct. I cannot be sure of course.
Assuming you are using MS Windows 2000 (you'll have to translate for other versions), try the followng:
Control Panel
Regional Options
Select the Date Tab
Ensure that the short and long date formats are either DD/MM/YYYY or something similar but in that order.
If you want to be 'global' or perhaps more precisely, up to date (no pun intended) in a teccy sense, you can use:
That last format of course actually makes far more sense that DD/MM/YYYY, but either has to be preferable to the somewhat confused MM/DD/YYYY that you seem to have at the moment.
If you are from French Canada (or elsewhere) - No offence intended. We all have our historical legacies to deal with, NZ is no different!

subset: commoncrawl


text:
This Roland TD-9 was traded in by a customer. It is in great working condition. The mesh heads do show signs of use and wear but the quality is still great. Cymbals look in much better shape to the eye. The FD9 has a new rubber piece in it so it works as good as the day it was made. 90 day warranty from Edrumcenter included.
- Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh.
- Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection.


text:
Member since Apr 2021 • Last active Nov 2022- 0 conversations
- 3 comments
Most recent activity
@Abhigkar thanks for asking, I just exported and uploaded them at https://github.com/jgrizou/phonebot/tree/main/stl
You can find the original design on OnShape at https://cad.onshape.com/documents/858420b45d74a6c130741a27/w/ccd74c6c91d1447417ffa0b3/e/e34cca09c53379cb87889070?renderMode=0&uiState=62501d0795faa529ca2ae411
You should be able to copy this and make modification as needed.
I hope this helps!
Thanks for the feedback!
As I understand it, UART.write/eval will create a connection (internally) and will then use that - so if you're writing to just a single device then that's all you need. You're prompted on the first call and after that it 'just works'.
Yes. My only issue is that I want to explicitly connect to the device before sending commands, to be sure the robot is ready and two way communication is established before starting the control loops.
I guess a work around is to trigger a connect by sending an empty
and then useisConnected
. I will try and let you know how it goes! -
Hi, I have tried to work on this a bit and got confused by the use of connections in uart.js.
I would like to use the nice utility functions UART.write() and UART.eval() but do not want them to trigger their own connect event (that is showing up the select a port screen). I would like to connect only once when the user decides to and be able to all operations from there.
But using the connection.on("data", cb) pattern and the write() and eval() helper function from UART seems incompatible as the UART.write() and UART.eval() are using their own separate internal connection variable.
It feels not optimal to have to duplicate that part of the code: https://github.com/espruino/EspruinoWebTools/blob/13032d0e862d9976ed5eed33b42f07e93e6c25c3/uart.js#L403-L500 entirely to replicate the UART functionalities from a connection that I would open using the method described in https://www.espruino.com/Web+Bluetooth#two-way-communications
This is actually commented in the code by saying that the UART.connect function output a connection different from the one used by write() and eval(), see image attached.
I guess my questions are:
- Is there a way to do both these things at once? For example adding a custom connection.on("data", cb) on the same connection used by UART.write() and UART.eval().
- If not, because this would interfere with each others, is there a way to connect to two connections at the same time? So I could develop a tool that can use both functionalities but the user would only see one connection screen.
If that does not work, I guess I will have to reimplement something similar to write and eval functionality but with the connection.on("data", cb) working somehow on the with it.
I am guessing I am a bit confused with how connection works under the hood but I hope that makes some sense :)
Thanks in advance for any guidance on that!
- Is there a way to do both these things at once? For example adding a custom connection.on("data", cb) on the same connection used by UART.write() and UART.eval().


text:
When setting up a new business, you have plenty of options. You can be a corporation, an LLC, or even a sole proprietor. But the #1 structure is typically an S-Corp. While this is a great structure, how much do you know about the S-Corp disadvantages?
Quick Links:
What is an S corporation?
It is basically the bread-and-butter entity for small businesses. The reason why it is so loved is it saves on self-employment taxes. The owner only has to pay employment taxes on a W-2 that the company issues. All remaining profits flow through and are taxed at the individual level.
The entity structure has become very popular in recent years. You must file for 2553 to elect to be taxed as an S Corp.
You also have the option to revoke the election if desired. But remember to pay yourself a wage subject to employment taxes. Your W-2 must be based on reasonable compensation. IRS requirements drive this.
Why are s-corporations so popular?
S-Corporations are popular because they offer several advantages over other types of business structures, such as Sole Proprietorships, Partnerships, and C-Corporations.
S-Corporations are taxed as pass-through entities, which means that the business itself is not subject to federal income tax. Instead, the business profits and losses are passed through to the individual shareholders, who report the income or loss on their personal income tax returns. This can result in lower overall tax liability for the business owners.
Like a C-Corporation, an S-Corporation provides limited liability protection to its owners. This means that the personal assets of the owners are generally protected from business debts and liabilities.
S-Corporations offer more flexibility than C-Corporations in terms of ownership, management, and profit sharing. For example, S-Corporations can have up to 100 shareholders, while C-Corporations can have an unlimited number of shareholders.
S-Corporation owners who work for the business can potentially reduce their self-employment taxes by taking a reasonable salary and receiving additional profits as distributions, rather than taking all profits as self-employment income.
These advantages make S-Corporations a popular choice for small and mid-sized businesses that want to minimize their tax liability, while still maintaining limited liability protection for their owners. However, it is important to carefully consider the potential disadvantages of S-Corporations, as well as the specific needs and goals of your business, before deciding on the most appropriate tax structure.
What are the disadvantages of being taxed as an S-corporation?
There are a few extra compliance headaches to be aware of. Not only do you have to pay a payroll service or do payroll yourself, you have an additional filing fee for Form 1120-S. Thankfully, this is also an information-only filing, and no tax is due. But filing penalties are high if you miss the filing deadline.
There is an added cost to file form 1120-S. This includes headaches in fees associated with paying a tax preparer to file it and the headaches of just one more thing on your to-do list.
Remember that while S corporations are tax efficient, they're relatively inflexible. Income and distributions must be pro rata. You don't have the flexibility of creating guaranteed payments or flexible distributions as you do with a partnership.
While there are several potential benefits to being taxed as an S-Corporation (S-Corp), there are also some potential disadvantages to consider. Here are some of the most common disadvantages:
Top 10 Disadvantages
While there are many advantages to being taxed as an S-Corporation, there are also some potential disadvantages. Here are some of the main disadvantages of being taxed as an S-Corporation:
- Restrictions on Shareholders: S-Corporations are limited in the number and type of shareholders they can have. For example, an S-Corporation cannot have over 100 shareholders; all shareholders must be U.S. citizens or resident aliens. This can make it challenging to raise capital and limit the business's ability to grow.
- Increased Administrative Burden: S-Corporations are subject to more complex tax rules than Sole Proprietorships or Partnerships. This can increase administrative costs and a higher risk of making tax-related errors. S-Corps must comply with other administrative requirements, such as holding regular shareholder meetings, maintaining proper documentation and record-keeping, and filing annual reports with the state. These requirements can be time-consuming and may require additional resources.
- Higher Tax Preparation Costs: Because of the additional complexity of S-Corporation tax rules, the cost of preparing tax returns for an S-Corporation can be higher than for a Sole Proprietorship or Partnership.
- Pass-Through Income: While pass-through income can be an advantage, it can also be a disadvantage if the business is not profitable. S-Corp shareholders must pay tax on their share of the business income, even if they do not receive any actual distributions from the business. This can result in a tax liability for the shareholder even if the company is not generating any cash flow.
- Limits on Deductions: S-Corporation shareholders are limited in the deductions they can take on their personal income tax returns. For example, deductions for losses may be limited or suspended in certain circumstances.
- Strict Ownership and Distribution Rules: S-Corporations are subject to strict rules regarding the ownership and distribution of profits. For example, all shareholders must receive distributions in proportion to their ownership percentage, and there are limits on the ability to allocate profits and losses among shareholders.
- Limited Ability to Raise Capital: S-Corps may need help raising capital because they are limited to 100 shareholders and cannot issue different classes of stock. This can make it difficult for the business to attract investors or raise capital through public offerings.
- Payroll Requirement: Remember that you're required to be on payroll. This means quarterly forms on 941, unemployment tax returns, and filing the W-2 at the end of the year. Again, a few more headaches for you and higher financial costs.
- Limited Shareholder Benefits: S-Corp shareholders are generally only eligible for the same benefits as business employees, such as health insurance or retirement plans, if they are also business employees. This can disadvantage owners who want to receive these benefits but want to be something other than employees.
- Limited Flexibility in Allocations: S-Corps have limited flexibility in allocating profits and losses among their shareholders. The allocation of profits and losses must generally be based on each shareholder's ownership percentage, which can be disadvantageous if some shareholders have contributed more to the business than others.
It is crucial for business owners to carefully consider these potential disadvantages when deciding whether to elect S-Corp tax treatment. It is recommended to consult with a tax professional to fully understand the tax implications and requirements of being taxed as an S-Corp.
Final thoughts
Considering the potential disadvantages of being taxed as an S-Corporation is essential before deciding on the most appropriate tax structure for your business. It is recommended to consult with a tax professional to determine the best tax strategy for your specific circumstances.


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Dish teases multiple 5G cities coming by year end
– Dish Network hinted that its yet-to-be-released 5G service will be live in multiple U.S. cities before the end of year. The aspirational greenfield operator earlier this month said Las Vegas will be the first U.S. city to gain access to its 5G open radio access network (RAN) before October.
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– As operators continue to invest in network capabilities enabled by 5G, cloud-native cores and the network edge, it's becoming clear that digital enablement of physical industries will create significant, long-term value.
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Senate Commerce Committee passes telecom workforce act
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"Rip & Replace" is now a step closer
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– The FCC's "Rip & Replace" program to reimburse small, rural carriers for removing and replacing untrusted gear from their networks has taken another step. The agency chose Ernst & Young to administer the $1.9 billion program.
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Ericsson deploys private LTE for Airbus
Fierce Wireless
– Ericsson will light up a private network for aircraft manufacturer Airbus. The network will launch on LTE, but Ericsson and Airbus will test mmWave throughout 2021 in preparation for the launch of 5G on the network.
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How Google Fiber kept up with internet demand amid pandemic
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– Google Fiber Inc. saw a 32% uptick in demand across its markets, as remote working and learning surged during the Covid-19 pandemic, requiring it to shift resources to maintain a stable and consistent network.
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Comptek Technologies joins Qualcomm Smart Cities Accelerator Program
– Comptek Technologies joined the Qualcomm Smart Cities Accelerator Program, an ecosystem of providers that deliver end-to-end solutions to enable the rapid deployment of IoT and smart city technologies.
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text:
Sashiko Thread Sashiko thread (thin) small skein
This is the most standard thickness thread for sashiko. It is a handy size that can make one dream dish towel .
Quality display: 100% cotton
Thread length: 40m
Country of Origin: Japan
This embroidery floss is the most common and popular thickness of thread for Sashiko. It is suitable for Sashiko and hand-sewing. One skein is enough for one sampler.
Materials : 100% Cotton
Quantity : 40m/43.7 yards
Country : Japan


text:
In Paris, in a typical Haussmanian building, the studio Toledano+architects renovated an apartment of a young couple. Redesigning the interior, the main purpose of the Parisian studio was to restore a strong contemporary character to the place, still preserving the original features.
In order to preserve, therefore, the moldings of the ceiling and walls, as well as the herringbone parquet and the door frames, two equipped wooden walls have been designed, which originate on the two sides of the entrance. Both are organically articulated, transforming and changing thickness according to the needs. Now they are the new walls of the bedrooms, with flush doors almost hidden, later they become a long bookcase.
These two waves, lower than the total height of the apartment so as not to touch the ceiling moldings, find their end point on the two side walls of the street front, leaving air to the large living room, directly connected to the kitchen and the long balcony.
To contrast with the white walls and the natural wood of this new structure, have been studied brass details and precious stones such as travertine and onyx, used respectively for the kitchen island and the bathroom of the main bedroom. Even the lights collaborate in this game between history and contemporary, retro-style neon lights that rhythmically punctuate the walls.
- Project:
- Wood Ribbon in Paris apartment
- Architect:
- Toledano + architects
- Lead architect:
- Gabrielle Toledano
- Area:
- 130 smq
- Location:
- Paris, France
- Completion:
- 2019


text:
In legislation announced at the end of last week, Tunisia's state budget for 2013/2014 has been slashed by 350 million Tunisian dinars (319 million US dollars), from 28.125 billion dinars (17.578 billion dollars) to 27.775 dinars (17.259 billion dollars).
This comes as the Tunisian government tries to control public spending in a bid to cut a budget deficit projected to reach 8 percent of GDP by the end of the year, and stem rising unemployment.
The government also said it was hoping to use the extra funds to create more job opportunities and reduce the country's unemployment levels from the 15.9 percent recorded in 2013 to 15.2 percent by the end of the year.
In June it announced plans to raise the private sector minimum wage by 6 percent in a bid to prevent another outbreak of the public unrest which followed previous attempts to cut public spending, when the government raised fuel prices in 2013.
Fuel subsidies are also cut as part of the current bill, with the government raising prices of lead-free petrol 6.3 percent, from 1.57 dinars (0.93 dollars) per liter to 1.67 dinars (0.99 dollars).
The price of diesel also went up, to 1.25 dinars (0.74 dollars) per liter from 1.17 dinars (0.69 dollars), while prices of the low-sulfur diesel fuel went up to 1.50 dinars (0.89 dollars) from 1.40 dinars (0.83 dollars).
Reacting to the move, Hassine Abassi, secretary general of the General Union of Tunisian Workers (UGTT) said that cutting subsidies was "contrary to the obligations and principles of economic dialogue, which requires consensus and coordination, not making unilateral decisions."
Abassi said the decision would have an effect on the cost of agricultural products and fishing, as well as transport in general, and held the government fully responsible for any resulting negative consequences.
Demand for diesel is high among farmers and fishing boat owners in Tunisia, as well as the public transport sector.
Meanwhile, Tunisian central bank Governor Chédli Ayari said in a statement to the press on Thursday that he expected the Tunisian economy to grow by around 2.8 percent by the end of the year, revising the Banque Centrale de Tunisie's previous projected growth rate of 4 percent.
Ayari said this rate may grow to reach 3 percent if the country's important tourism sector and its phosphate exports—two of Tunisia's most important sources of hard currency —improved by the end of the year.
Ayari, also said, however, this could not be guaranteed since "the Tunisian economy is linked to international markets and relies on exporting to open international markets."
In June, the World Bank revised its growth forecast for the North African country for the period between 2014–2016 to 2.7 percent from the 2.5 percent predicted in January.
Tunisia's economy has been battered following the aftermath of the revolution which ousted longtime dictator Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali in 2011, with formerly lucrative sectors such as tourism especially hard hit.


text: Sections View Full Chapter Figures Tables Videos Annotate Full Chapter Figures Tables Videos Supplementary Content +++ PATIENT PRESENTATION +++ Chief Complaint ++ "I've noticed some discharge in my underwear." +++ History of Present Illness ++ TP is a 23-year-old black female who presents to the family medicine clinic with complaints of unusual discharge. She reports a frequent sensation of urination and mentions that she has been having odorless vaginal discharge that is different than usual. Upon questioning she mentions being nervous that she may have an STD because she had unprotected vaginal intercourse with a young man after a fraternity party about 2 weeks ago. Since then, she heard rumors that this particular gentleman has a history of multiple sexual partners, but she was not concerned until noticing the discharge 2 days ago. +++ Past Medical History ++ Asthma, prior ankle injury +++ Surgical History ++ Tonsillectomy +++ Family History ++ Mother and father with HTN +++ Social History ++ Active as a college basketball player; occasionally smokes marijuana; (–) tobacco; (+) EtOH (beer and liquor most weekends) +++ Allergies ++ Doxycycline (swelling of lips and tongue as a teenager) +++ Home Medications ++ Acetaminophen 500 mg, two tablets PO q4-6h PRN pain ++ Ibuprofen 200 mg PO q4-6h PRN pain ++ Albuterol metered-dose-inhaler 2 puffs q4h PRN shortness of breath and prior to exercise ++ Ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate (Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo) one tablet PO daily +++ Physical Examination +++ Vital Signs ++ Temp 98.6°F, P 68, RR 18 breaths per minute, BP 116/70 mm Hg, pO2 97%, Ht 5′8″, Wt 72.7 kg +++ General ++ Well developed, well-nourished female in no acute distress +++ HEENT ++ Non-contributory +++ Pulmonary ++ Denies shortness of breath +++ Cardiovascular ++ NSR, no m/r/g +++ Abdomen ++ Soft, non-distended, non-tender, (+) bowel sounds +++ Genitourinary ++ Normal female genitalia, denies abnormal bleeding, (+) vaginal discharge +++ Neurology ++ (+) headaches 1–2 times a week, A&O ×3 +++ Extremities ++ Noncontributory +++ Laboratory Findings ++ Table Graphic Jump Location|Download (.pdf)|Print Na = 136 mEq/L Hgb = 12.9 g/dL Ca = 8.5 mg/dL K = 4.1 mEq/L Hct = 37.3% Mg = 2.1 mEq/L Cl = 98 mEq/L Plt = 256 × 103/mm3 Phos = 3.5 mg/dL CO2 = 26 mEq/L WBC = 6.3 × 103/mm... Your Access profile is currently affiliated with '[InstitutionA]' and is in the process of switching affiliations to '[InstitutionB]'. Please click 'Continue' to continue the affiliation switch, otherwise click 'Cancel' to cancel signing in. Get Free Access Through Your Institution Learn how to see if your library subscribes to McGraw Hill Medical products. Subscribe: Institutional or Individual Sign In Username Error: Please enter User Name Password Error: Please enter Password Forgot Password? Forgot Username? Sign in via OpenAthens Sign in via Shibboleth You already have access! Please proceed to your institution's subscription. Create a free a profile for additional features.


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Terrill Knaack Sunny Point Studio W10242 Surfside Drive Beaver Dam, WI 53916 (920) 326-3532
Payment by check or cash. Also accepting VISA or Mastercard
Sunny Point Studio is located west of Beaver Dam, Wisconsin on Beaver Dam Lake. The studio is in the home of Terrill and Sue Knaack and is open by appointment. Visitors are welcome and are encouraged to call.
Directions to Sunny Point Studio: From Hwy 151, go north on DE to Cty Hwy G. Turn left on G to Sunny Point Road (the first right past Cty Hwy CP). Turn right on Sunny Point Road. When you get to the lake, turn right on Surfside Drive.
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Are you thinking about taking your boat out on the water this year? 11.9% of American families own a boat for leisure.
Getting your own boat is a big decision that will improve your life. Spending time on the water whenever you want is one of the best parts of having your boat. You must ensure you're prepared for when your boat needs it to maximize your time on the water.
Ready to start your boat maintenance checklist? Here's how to get prepared before every boat trip.
Check the Engine
Upon checking, having a basic engine inspection is critical. To begin with, check all visible engine hoses and wires for signs of wear and tear. Check the engine's outer parts for leaks and adequate cooling efficiency.
Inspect all fuel lines for cracks or corrosion that can lead to fuel evaporation and vapor. Ensure the engine is lubricated correctly using the right oil and in the specified quantity.
Last but not least, test the engine by performing a slow start to avoid stalling or other misfires and for the engine runs with the right motor speed. This ensures your boat is safe and ready to get on the water.
Honor Thy Prop
Inspect the blade pitch and ensure the propeller is securely mounted and the blades are in good condition. Inspect the drive shaft and its coupling to inspect the propeller system thoroughly. This means ensuring your boat's propeller is adequately maintained, reconditioned, or replaced when necessary.
It is also recommended to check the sterndrive and its protective covering every six months. Check oil levels and other fluids, such as power steering and coolants, for essential boat maintenance.
Lastly, please pay attention to the lifespan of cables and hoses; replace them once they deteriorate. Attention to such boat maintenance basics is critical to successful boat maintenance and safety.
Wipe Off Moisture
Water moisture can cause damage over time when it is left to build up on the boat's surface. This is especially true in places like the hull, which is prone to skin damage. A great way to do this is by using a damp towel, a microfiber cloth, or a chamois.
These tools will help you effectively get rid of any moisture that may be on the boat. It is wise to be sure that you protect any areas that are exposed to the sun or other outdoor elements. You may want to find wax or sealant to protect against wear and tear.
If you notice any rusting or wear on the boat, consult a local boat maintenance specialist to decide the best action. By following these steps, you'll be able for your ship to be in the best shape each time you head out on the water.
Establish Your Oil Routine
Start by changing the oil filter at least every 100 hours or once a year, whichever comes first. You should always ensure you have the right amount of oil – check your owner's manual for recommendations. Use a funnel to empty the oil into the crankcase, and make sure you have an oil catch that can be handy to catch any old oil.
Check and refill oil as needed while the boat engine is running. Once your machine is filled, you can use a dipstick to check the correct oil level.
A consistent oil routine will ensure your engine runs smoothly and prevent unnecessary wear and tear. This can save you a lot of money in the future and will improve the lifespan of your boat's engine.
Protect and Maintain Your Battery
A marine battery should last anywhere from four to five years if you properly care for it. Start by protecting your battery. Battery boxes are great for protecting the battery from extreme weather and corrosion.
Check the electrolyte levels every 1-2 months and ensure the cables are clean and tight. Cleaning the battery terminals should also be done regularly to prevent corrosion. Don't forget to equip your boat with an onboard charger.
This will help to support the battery's charge when in storage. Finally, keep the battery fully charged during the off-season. These steps will help prolong the battery's life and keep it humming for many years.
Getting Rid of the Mold
Start by looking at your boat's interior and identifying any visible mold spores. Pay close attention to any areas prone to moisture, such as the closets, bathrooms, and behind panels. Once you have identified the areas that must special attention, buy the right cleaning agent and necessary protective clothing.
Double-check that all surfaces will be able to handle the amounts and types of chemicals that are being used. After that, use a stiff brush to scrub off mold spores, and rinse them away with a hose or sprayer.
Finish up with a thorough drying process and do a monthly check-up on the interior of your boat. Keep any potential mold growth at bay.
Beware of Corrosion
To preemptively guard against wear and tear from the corrosive properties of salt water, it pays to inspect all surfaces of the boat regularly, paying attention to spots where salt air is incredibly aggressive. After every trip, thoroughly rinse the vessel with fresh water and wipe down all surfaces exposed to salt and sunshine.
Use products that protect the boat against corrosion, and cover the entire ship, including curtains, sails, and canvas, when not in use.
Use Marine Cleaning Products
Marine cleaning products are formulated specifically to work with boats and their surfaces. This helps to keep your vessel clean and looking its best. It can help to get rid of any dirt and grime that has built up while still helping to protect your boat's hull, deck, and interior.
It is essential to make sure you choose marine-friendly cleaners that do not contain any ingredients that could harm a marine environment. Using the right marine cleaning products will help your boat look its best and support its value for many years.
Use Fresh Water
Not only can freshwater effectively remove salt, sunscreen, and any other residue that may accumulate on the boat's surfaces over time, but it is also less likely to corrode metal and other material components if used correctly. After every use, you should rinse the boat thoroughly with fresh water and spray salt off metal components immediately so it doesn't sit and corrode the metal.
Use fresh water to clean cushions, decking, and teak surfaces. Ensure that any water that pools on the boat is cleaned and disposed of properly. Investing in a high-quality water hose and complimentary cleaning supplies can save you time, energy, and money in the long run.
Inspect Electrical Lines
Start by ensuring the battery terminals are clean and corrosion-free, as a build-up can prevent the charging and discharging of the battery correctly. Ensure all wires, airports, and connections are clean, tight, and secure. In addition, inspect any electrical lines for signs of wear, such as breaks, abrasion, or kinking.
Suppose there is any sign of wear; repair or replace the lines as soon as possible to cut the risk of electrical shock or fire. To prevent future damage, take the time to examine any extra stress points that could put undue strain on the electrical line. Finally, ensure that wires and cables are in the correct routing to prevent a dangerous situation.
Hire a Professional
If you're a first-time boat owner, the best way to start your boat maintenance journey the right way is to hire a professional. With their experience and knowledge, a professional can help you understand the basics of boat maintenance and address any issues or malfunctions you may have.
It is also highly recommended to gain some knowledge of the routine maintenance tasks required for your particular boat. This can help save you time and money in the long run and ensure your boat is running in its best condition. Some topics to research might include engine maintenance, fuel systems, preventative maintenance, and winterization services.
Taking care of your boat is an investment for years of enjoyable boating. Hiring a professional is a great place to start. They can give advice and guidance on the best supplies and tools to have on hand.
Flushing or Testing the Outboard
You can start by preparing the materials you need to flush or test. This includes a garden hose with a nozzle, flush muffs if available, a proper hookup, and a test tank. You can then begin the actual flushing and testing process.
Attach the garden hose to the water hookup on the outboard motor and hook the other end to your flush muffs or test tank. Open the engine's water intake valve and turn the machine on, allowing the water to circulate.
To keep your engine in tip-top shape, you must have suitable material; click for boat muffs.
Boat Maintenance Must Be Prioritized
Overall, following the steps above will help you stay ahead of boat maintenance and give you a sense of security when operating your boat. Invest in quality tools and parts and plan the maintenance schedule. Take charge of your boat's destiny, and start boat maintenance the right way today!
If you enjoy this article, check out our blog for more exciting content!


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It Worked! |
Yay! Leaving the trash cans lined up in front of my driveway seems to have worked! No body moved them away and they were emptied, this morning!
Prompt: Tempting |
Characters are from the anime "I'm the Villainess so I'm Taming the Final Boss"; apparently, she is tempting the guarding bird with a bow tie!
It was another sunny and warm day, with an afternoon high of 79F! But, inside the house, it was 62F in the morning and the highest I could get the house to warm up to was 68F. I thought it was ridiculous that it would be so warm outside and so cold inside! I went outside to warm up in the morning, walked for 15 minutes, then, sat outside to finish saying my morning prayers! I am resisting turning on the heater, at least until I've scheduled a visit from the gas company technician to do a safety check on the furnace. Also, it seems silly to have to turn on the heater when it is so warm outside! But the same features that kept the house 10-15 degrees cooler than the outside temperatures during the summer are keeping the house cooler during the winter, too!
Oh, by the way, I received this month's natural gas bill - apparently, in the last 30 days, I used 15 therms (my baseline allowance is 13 therms) and my bill came to $34.26.
Dancer had thrown up, again, this morning, but, he's been OK during the day. Maybe I shouldn't leave out any dry kibble for him during the night!
Today, I spent a little time in the garden and added to the compost pile, cleaned the bathroom sinks (can't have the plumber come out and see messy sinks!), did the litter box, made a meal plan for the week, chatted on the phone with Aunt C and friend R, exchanged emails with a friend, and video chatted with my daughter (there was a 5.1 earthquake up in the Bay Area, this morning, located a few miles from San Jose; not too close to Berkeley, but, close enough for daughter to feel it; she's OK and so is her friend P who lives closer to San Jose).
Brunch had been apple slices and a slice of frozen pizza (I reheated two slices of pizza, but, ate only one; will probably have the other slice for brunch, tomorrow). For dinner, I made over the two leftover Italian sausages, slicing them up and sauteeing them with some vegetables I had frozen - bell peppers, celery, and broccoli - and adding a portion of leftover pasta sauce that I had frozen, I served some of it over some spaghetti I put to boil while I cooked the sausage mixture:
Pasta with Italian Sausage and Vegetables in Sauce |
Of course, this created more leftovers! There's another portion of the cooked pasta and at least two, possibly three, servings of the sauce! LOL! I ate the other half of the apple I had sliced for my brunch with a spoon of crunchy peanut butter for dessert.
Today, I am grateful for:
- Daughter was unaffected by the morning's earthquake and her friend P was safe, too
- Warm sunny days and being able to sit outside in the garden
- Sweaters and blankets to keep me warm indoors
- Leftovers!
- The trash got collected without any drama with the bins being moved!
Today's joyful activity was sitting outside in the garden enjoying the sun's warmth!
Wednesday's plans include tending to the garden with M, starting the car, doing a little more housekeeping.
How was your Tuesday? What are your plans for Wednesday?


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How to get from
Kitchener to Mascouche
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We've rounded up the best ways to get you from Kitchener to Mascouche and put them into a handy list so you can easily compare your options.
Route details
Start point
Kitchener, ON
End point
Mascouche, QC
662 km
Estimated travel time
Return route
Mascouche, QC to Kitchener, ON