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Case Metadata |
Case Number: | Civil Appeal 23 of 1979 |
Parties: | Esmailiji v Mistry Shamji Lalji & Co |
Date Delivered: | 06 Feb 1980 |
Case Class: | Civil |
Court: | Court of Appeal at Mombasa |
Case Action: | Judgment |
Judge(s): | Eric John Ewen Law, Chunilal Bhagwandas Madan, Cecil Henry Ethelwood Miller |
Citation: | Esmailiji v Mistry Shamji Lalji & Co [1980] eKLR |
Advocates: | Mr Jiwaji for Appellant |
Case History: | (Appeal from the High Court at Mombasa, Kneller J) |
Court Division: | Civil |
County: | Mombasa |
Advocates: | Mr Jiwaji for Appellant |
History Judges: | Alister Arthur Kneller |
Case Summary: | Esmailji v Mistry Shamji Lalji & Co Court of Appeal, at Mombasa February 6, 1980 Madan, Law & Miller JJA Civil Appeal No 23 of 1979 (Appeal from the High Court at Mombasa, Kneller J) Arbitration – stay of proceedings – application for – under section 6 of the Arbitration Act – discretion of the court to grant an order for stay of proceedings – exercise of discretion – principles applicable – factors to be taken into consideration – where the onus of proving that stay should be granted lies – discharge of onus. The appellants applied for stay of proceedings to allow the dispute be referred to arbitration. The court refused the stay. The appellant has appealed against this decision on the ground that it was improper exercise of discretion and that the principles applicable were not properly applied. Held: 1. It is a condition precedent that before the court can exercise its discretion to make an order staying proceedings the applicant must satisfy the court that he is and was at all times willing to do everything necessary for the proper conduct of arbitration. Failure to show this to the satisfaction of the court will result in refusal for stay of order. 2. The established principles, governing the grant of stay of proceedings is that: a) the court is not bound to grant the stay but has discretion to grant or not to grant. b) the discretion to grant should not be exercised when strong cause for doing so is shown. c) the burden of proving such strong cause is on the plaintiff. d) in exercising its discretion the court should take into account the circumstances of the particular case. e) A mere balance of convenience is not enough. 3. The onus of proving that the matters in dispute fell within a valid and subsisting arbitration clause is on the party applying to the court for a stay of proceedings, once this burden has been discharged then the burden shifts to the opposing party to show cause why effect should not be given to arbitration clause. Cases 1. Bulk Oil (Zug) AG v Trans-Asiatic Oil Ltd SA (1973) l Lloyd's Law Report 129, 136 2. Kenya Oil Company Limited v Abdul Sultan Jiwa Nathoo and another, Civil Appeal 50 of 1977 (unreported) 3. Piercy v Young (1880) 14 Ch D 200, 209 4. Willesford v Watson (1873) LR 8 Ch App 473 5. The Eleftheria (1969) 1 Lloyd's Rep 237, 242 Statutes Arbitration Act (cap 49) section 6 Advocates Mr Jiwaji for Appellant |
History Advocates: | One party or some parties represented |
History County: | Mombasa |
Case Outcome: | Appeal Dismissed. |
Disclaimer: | The information contained in the above segment is not part of the judicial opinion delivered by the Court. The metadata has been prepared by Kenya Law as a guide in understanding the subject of the judicial opinion. Kenya Law makes no warranties as to the comprehensiveness or accuracy of the information |
( Coram : Madan, Law & Miller JJA )
(Appeal from the High Court at Mombasa, Kneller J)
The appellant (employers) engaged the services of the respondent firm of building contractors (contractors) to construct for the employers a building for the agreed sum of Kshs 1,075,000 subject to the terms and conditions and under the directions of Mr V D Chhaniyara (architect) as stated in an agreement made between them dated January 15, 1976. The contractors sued the employers in the High Court for the recovery of Kshs 96,323 being the total of two certificates dated March 21, 1978 and October 5, 1978 issued by the architect for work done under the contract and for some extra work done by them also under the supervision of the architect. The employers after entering appearance and without taking any further steps in the action applied to the court, the application being supported by an affidavit sworn by their advocate, that all further proceedings in the action be stayed under section 6 of the Arbitration Act (cap 49) the employers and the contractors having appearing in the conditions published by the East African Institute of Architects in 1972 which were incorporated in the agreement between the parties. Clause 36(1) is as follows:
"(1) Provided that in any case dispute or difference shall arise between the employer, or the architect on his behalf, and the contractor, either during the progress or after the completion of this contract or as to any matter or thing of whatsoever nature arising thereunder or in connection therewith … then such dispute or difference shall be and is hereby referred to the arbitration and final decision of a person to be agreed between the parties, or failing agreement within 14 days after either party has given to the other a written request to concur in the appointment of an arbitrator, a person to be appointed on the request of either party by the President or the Vice President for the time being of the East African Institute of Architects."
The following matters were set out in the affidavit of the advocate as being the matters in dispute between the parties within the scope of clause 36:
(a) Whether or not the employers were indebted to the contractors in the sums claimed;
(b) Whether the employers were indebted to the contractors in respect of extra work;
(c) Whether or not the contractors were liable in damages (a) for late completion of the building (b) for defective work.
The advocate's affidavit made the further assertion that the employers had always been willing and were then also prepared to submit the matters in dispute to the decision of an arbitrator in terms of clause 36. Section 6 of the Arbitration Act says:
"6(1) If a party to an arbitration agreement or a person claiming through or under him, commences any legal proceedings in any court against any other party to the agreement, or against a person claiming through or under him, in respect of a matter agreed to be referred:
(a) Any party to those proceedings may at any time after appearance, and before delivering any pleadings or taking any other steps in the proceedings, apply to that court to stay the proceedings; and
(b) That court, if it is satisfied that there is no sufficient reason why the matter should not be referred in accordance with the agreement, and that the applicant was at the time when proceedings were commenced, and still remains, ready and willing to do all things necessary to the proper conduct of the arbitration, may make an order staying the proceedings."
Kneller J refused the application for stay. The employers have appealed. Under section 6 it lies within the discretion of the court whether a stay of proceedings will be ordered. The following principles can be stated in the felicitous language of Mr Justice Brandon which I have culled from his judgment in The "Eleftheria," 1969 1 Lloyd's Law Rept 237 at page 242:
"The principles established by the authorities can, I think, be summarized as follows:
(1) the court is not bound to grant a stay but has a discretion whether to do so or not. (2) The discretion should be exercised by granting a stay unless strong cause for not doing so is shown. (3) The burden of proving such strong cause is on the plaintiffs. (4) In exercising its discretion the court should take into account all the circumstances of the particular case."
A mere balance of convenience is not enough (Kerr J in Bulk Oil (Zug) AG v Trans-Asiatic Oil Ltd SA (1973) l Lloyd's Law Rept 129 at page 136. It is one of the conditions precedent, the others being set out in my judgment in Kenya Oil Company Limited v Abdul Sultan Jiwa Nathoo and another, Civil Appeal 50 of 1977 (as yet unreported) before the court will exercise its discretion and make an order staying the proceedings that the applicant must satisfy the court not only he is, but also that he was at the commencement of the proceedings ready and willing to do everything necessary for the proper conduct of the arbitration. Did the employers satisfy this condition precedent in this case. Let's see now.
The contractors held two certificates issued by the employers' own architect Mr Chhaniyara certifying that the total sum of Kshs 96,323 had become due and owing by the employers to the contractors who in accordance with the normal practice must have presented the two certificates to the employers for payment within the period which must have been provided in the agreement between the parties for payment of the same. Did the employers honour the certificates? No. Did the employers raise any objection to the certificates that they were incorrect or prematurely issued or why they would not honour them? No. Did the employers at that stage challenge the amount of the two certificates? No. Did the employers indicate that the architect had made a mistake in any way in issuing both or one of the two certificates? No. Did the employers in any way indicate at that stage that there was any kind of a dispute with the contractors entitling them to refuse or withhold payment and that such dispute was fit for reference to arbitration under the terms of the agreement between them? No. Did the employers at any time give a notice to the contractors to concur in the appointment or an arbitrator as required under Arbitration Clause 36? No. The employers remained unconcerned. Their inattention to the demand made upon them by the contractors was total. The contractors then took the next logical step by asking their advocates to address a letter of demand to the employers whose advocates replied on their behalf four months after the date of the first certificate on July27, 1978 to say that if any proceedings were filed the same would be defended. The employers even at that stage did not require the matter to be referred to arbitration. Their attitude was more like "sue and be sued."
Mr Jiwaji who argued the appeal on behalf of the employers before us conceded that his clients did not ask for the matter to be referred to arbitration. Also, his submission that because the parties knew they were bound by the arbitration clause the employers were not required to say that they wanted to go to arbitration is I think incorrect. Even so the employers had to satisfy the court, the onus as to which was upon them, that they were then and also at the commencement of the proceedings ready and willing to do everything necessary for the proper conduct of the arbitration. This they failed to do. Though aware of the arbitration clause there was no onus upon the contractors to suggest arbitration for no dispute existed so far as they were concerned.
The contractors filed their suit in the High Court. The employers entered appearance. Then, for the first time on January 10, 1979 the employers' advocate referred to the already mentioned disputes which he swore in his affidavit existed between the parties. It is difficult to resist the impression that it was an afterthought which was being used as a delaying tactic. The employers obviously first thought of arbitration when the suit was filed against them. They had never before that dated referred to it or requested the contractors in writing to concur in the appointment of an arbitrator. Their own architect deponed in an affidavit that they had not objected to the issue of the two certificates, also that at no time did they intimate to him that they wished any dispute to be referred to arbitration. The employers' assertion on January 10, 1979 that they were always willing to submit the matter in dispute to arbitration was contrary to the history of events and also negatived by their attitude which I have related. With respect, I agree with the learned judge that the proper moment in time to ask for the dispute and differences to be referred to arbitration, I would have said it was even earlier, was when there was a letter of demand and there was notice of the contractors' intention to sue instead of merely saying that the employers would defend themselves in any proceedings taken against them.
The employers' advocate deponed in his affidavit in support of the motion to stay the proceedings that the employers were always willing and were then also prepared to submit the matter in dispute to the decision of an arbitrator in terms of clause 36. How did he know? He did not say in his affidavit that this information had been imparted to him by the employers and he verily believed the same to be true, nor did he refer to any document from which such information could be inferred. What he said instead was:
"What I have stated above is true and derived from the file submitted to my firm by defendants (employers)."
The course taken by the events between the parties indicates that there was no mention of arbitration in the employers' file. Apart from the question of the advocate's competence to swear the affidavit it was insufficient for the purpose which it sought to serve. It would seem that what is required is an affidavit by the applicant himself as he is the only person who can depose as to his intention. Jessel MR Piercy v Young, 14 Ch Division (1880) 200 at page 209. Perhaps I am obsessively tidy, for this reason alone I would have refused the order for stay of the proceedings. The contractors successfully showed strong cause why the matter should not be referred to arbitration. This was not a proper case for granting a stay, and the refusal of stay was a proper exercise of the judge's discretion. I would dismiss the appeal with costs. As Law and Miller JJA agree, it is so ordered.
Law JA. I agree with the judgment delivered by Madan JA.
I would only add one comment. In his order, the subject of this appeal, Kneller J said:
"To stay or not to stay: where does the onus lie? Law JA in the Kenya Oil case said it was on the party asking for it."
With respect, that is not what I said. What I did say was, and I quote verbatim:
"… nor do I think that the respondents discharged the onus of proving that the matters in dispute fell within the terms of the agreement."
This accords with what Lord Selborne LC said in Willesford v Watson (1873) LR 8 Ch App 473, that the party moving for a stay has to show that the dispute is within a valid and subsisting arbitration clause. It is only when that has been achieved that the burden of showing cause why effect should not be given to the agreement to submit is upon the party opposing the application to stay. In the Kenya Oil case that stage was never reached, as the party moving for a stay did not discharge the onus of showing that the matters in dispute fell within the arbitration clause, so that the onus never shifted. In this instant case, the onus did shift. The learned judge appreciated this. He correctly directed himself in law and did not in any way misapprehend the facts. His conclusion was as follows:
"I now exercise my discretion in favour of the respondent who, I find, has persuaded this court on the balance of probabilities (that) this dispute or these differences should not be stayed or go to arbitration."
That discretion was, in my opinion, exercised judicially and on the application of correct principles, and I see no reason for interfering with the exercise of that discretion.
I would dismiss this appeal, and I concur in the order proposed by Madan JA.
Miller JA. I have had the benefit of reading in draft the judgment of Madan JA in this appeal. I agree with it and the order he has proposed.
Dated and Delivered at Mombasa this 6th day of February 1980.
I Certify that this is a true
copy of the original


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What Credit Cards Can I Get With a 620 Credit Score?
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subset: commoncrawl


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ACTUS Hiroshima Store (アクタス・広島店)
ACTUS Hiroshima is a furniture and interior goods store located in Ujina, Hiroshima. The chic brick exterior is a landmark of the store, where you can find stylish furniture and interior goods from both Japan and abroad. The store also has a café, "CAFE PLACE", where you can enjoy lunch while taking in a view of the Seto Inland Sea. The store is located close to Ujina Port, making it easy to access from Miyajima and central Hiroshima via ferry or streetcar.
Moment of Joy
The attraction of ACTUS Hiroshima is its great location on the seaside and the stylish selection of items that you will want to buy as souvenirs to take home or give to friends. Inside the store, you will find a wide variety of items, from standard goods such as cutlery to handmade goods such as hand-woven blankets. There is also a café called "CAFE PLACE" attached to the store, which offers both indoor and outdoor terrace seating with a view of the Seto Inland Sea. The view from outside will make you feel as if you are enjoying lunch or dinner on a ship docked at the harbor.
- Areas
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Loft Insulation Grants in High Wycombe
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For the second time this season, the Trib's Chris Kuc has let it be known that the Hawks are after another blue liner in the trade market. This continues a pattern of Stan Bowman the past few years letting everyone in the world know what he's looking for, which was a trait he had a couple years ago. And nothing gets into the press the Hawks don't want, so this is no accident. It's not really that big of a deal, because any punter with a vague concept of the rules of hockey could look at the collection of players dressing as d-men for the Hawks right now, let out a hearty "EEE GADS!", and conclude the Hawks need someone else.
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Which Is Suitable For Photo Printing Dye Sublimation Printing Or Inkjet Printing
fei-yue-paper-industrial-coltd -
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Transcript of Which Is Suitable For Photo Printing Dye Sublimation Printing Or Inkjet Printing
Which Is Suitable For Photo Printing: Dye Sublimation Printing Or Inkjet Printing
Inkjet printers can be the cheapest printers that you simply can buy, and on account of the actuality with this countless individuals elect to purchase them instead belonging toward the a complete great offer more high priced laser printers. An inkjet printer areas amazingly tiny droplets of ink onto a site that it is printing. The droplets are so tiny which they are almost invisible toward the naked eye. It is by placing quite a few these tiny droplets collectively that you simply can see an photo or print in your printed page.The inkjet printer, as well as other printers like it, certainly not really touches the product of cardstock in which it is printing. instead the inkjet printer utilizes a sequence of nozzles to spray the ink onto the page, and so offers you the last photo that you simply see for the paper.
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Inkjet Printers: General and Home Photo PrintingIt's much more preferable to have an inkjet photo printer if you intend to print your family photos while in the comfort of your own home. Inkjet printers are printers that have nozzles which are used to paint images onto paper and ink cartridges that use liquid ink as colorants. These printers are constructed with print heads that move back and forth in order to paint images onto paper.
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In conclusion, due to the fact that inkjets use water-soluble ink, the output onto the paper has the potential to be smudged by even the smallest amount of water. The images have the potential to be blurred even by highlighter markers.?


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Category Archives: blogs
Euan Semple wrote a short post the other day that really caught my eye. Here it is in full (hopefully he doesn't mind!): A business where everyone blogs. Everyone thinks about what they are doing and writes about what they … Continue reading
Introducing Blogbase
Blogbase is a new wiki I have started to put together resources on blogging, for beginners right through to seasoned bloggers. Feel free to check it out, and please sign up to help build up the wiki! Cross posted from … Continue reading
Posted in blogs, wikis
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A perfect blog post
Evan Davis, BBC News' economics guy, has a pretty good blog called Evanomics (nice). Yesterday he posted on the hot topic of the moment, private equity. And as a blog post, for me it is pretty close to perfect. For … Continue reading
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Hospital Waiting Room Blogging?
Iain Dale points to something which I thought would be very interesting: If you want to know why the NHS is in an administrative mess read THIS post on the 2020health.org site. It is a live 'waiting room' blog. Although, … Continue reading
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Movable Type now Open Source
Movable Type is the blogging engine used by TypePad blogs, and is available for download and installation on your own server. Think of the relationship between the two being like WordPress.com and WordPress.org. Movable Type and TypePad (as well as … Continue reading
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text:
rosrun rqt_graph rqt_graph (Import error: no module named rospkg)(Is this is related to anaconda?)
Problem started when i executed rosrun as mentioned in question, then i installed rospkg using command
sudo apt-get install python-rospkg
and rospkg got installed in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rospkg , but after that import error still showing. I am using anaconda too on my laptop and python2.7 is default for anaconda. One interesting point i got here that i have installed rospkg in python2.7 but when i am importing rospkg in python3.4, it is working.
Please add anaconda
to the title and tags since the problem is very likely related to that.


text:
Please try another search
By Shivani Singh and Muyu Xu
BEIJING (Reuters) - China coal prices held near record highs on Thursday as cold weather swept into the country's north and power plants stocked up on the fuel to ease an energy crunch that is fuelling unprecedented factory gate inflation.
A widening power crisis in China, affecting at least 17 regions - caused by shortages of coal, record high fuel prices and booming post-pandemic industrial demand as it shifts to greener fuels - has led to production disruption at numerous factories.
Graphic: China power rationing map https://graphics.reuters.com/CHINA-POWER/jnvweyzazvw/chart.png
Soaring energy prices sent producer prices to their highest in at least 25 years in September, rising 10.7% from a year earlier, data showed on Thursday.
Cold winter weather is likely to worsen the situation.
China's National Meteorological Center has forecast strong winds could knock the average temperature by as much as 14 degrees Celsius in large parts of the country this week.
Graphic: Temperatures in northern China dip below normal, boosting heating demand amid power pinch https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/ce/lbpgnobnyvq/BeijingTempsOct132021.png
The three northeastern provinces of Jilin, Heilongjiang and Liaoning - among the worst hit by the power shortages last month - and several regions in northern China including Inner Mongolia and Gansu, have started winter heating, which is mainly fuelled by coal, to cope with the colder-than-normal weather.
Beijing has taken a slew of measures to contain coal price rises including raising domestic coal output, rationing of power at factories and assuring energy supplies will be secured for the winter heating season. [B9N2QE019]
China has approved 153 coal mines to expand capacity, expecting to add 55 million tonnes of coal supplies in the fourth quarter.
Daily coal output has reached the highest since February at more than 11.2 million tonnes, according to an official from China's National Energy Administration on Wednesday.[L1N2R90M0]
But flooding in top coal producer Shanxi has worsened the supply outlook, with analysts expecting electricity shortages and rationing to continue into early next year.
Banks are giving loans to coal mines to support production increases. Shanxi Coking Coal Group in China's top coal mining hub has received a 1 billion yuan ($155.30 million) bank loan for resuming operations from floods, according to a China central-bank backed newspaper on Wednesday.
"Coal supply remains very tight in northeastern China. Stocks at the power plants in the region only reached about a third of the levels in previous years," a Jilin-based coal trader said, but added the current level is much higher than two weeks ago when some power plants were seeing near zero inventory.
The NEA official said total dispatchable coal inventory in China can support about 15 days of use.
China has also been expanding coal imports and Reuters reported last week it was releasing Australian coal from bonded storage after an nearly year-long unofficial imports ban on the fuel.
On Thursday, Russian news agency TASS reported that China asked Russia to double electricity supplies in November-December.
Earlier this week, China in its boldest step in a decades-long power sector reform said it would allow coal-fired power prices to fluctuate by up to 20% from base levels, enabling power plants to pass on more of the high costs of generation to commercial and industrial end-users.
This has raised expectations among some analysts it would encourage power generators to raise output.
However, others believe it still wouldn't make up for the high costs of coal.
Efforts to restore power supplies in the country "relies a lot more on administrative pressure and orders than on economic incentives to power plants," said Lauri Myllyvirta, lead analyst with the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air in Helsinki.
"At current coal prices, the tariff increase allowed by the wider price band is a modest sweetener at most." Myllyvirta said adding "at 1,500 yuan a tonne, the fuel cost per kilowatt hour is 0.6 to 0.7 yuan whereas the benchmarks are generally less than 0.4 yuan per unit."
As Beijing has reiterated that it will not undermine mining safety standards while boosting coal output, coal miners are scrambling to add investments to ensure safety at mines, potentially further boosting coal prices.
A subsidiary of Shanxi LuAn Mining Group on Thursday announced it would step up safety standards at mines, which would reduce its profitability by 400-500 million yuan in 2021.
In a sign that consumer inflation is not indefinitely immune to broader price pressures, Foshan Haitian, China's largest manufacturer of soy sauce, said this week it plans to raise prices by as much as 7% from Oct. 25 due to rising costs for raw materials, transportation and energy.
Beijing had been trying to reduce its reliance on polluting coal power in favour of cleaner wind, solar and hydro.
"Making sure people are warm and keep businesses running - that's obvious, of course you need to that. Even as an environmentalist you don't want to get into a situation where you risk turning society against the climate transition," said Dimitri de Boer, chief China representative with the European environmental consultancy ClientEarth. "But that should be coupled with deploying renewables as fast as possible, to avoid similar situations in the future."
The most-active January Zhengzhou thermal coal futures closed up 3.36% at 1,615.8 yuan per tonne on Thursday. The contract traded near record levels hit on Wednesday and have risen more than 200% year to date.
Graphic: Global coal prices surge on booming power use, tight supplies in China https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/ce/zjpqkekmlpx/WorldCoalPrices.png
($1 = 6.4392 Chinese yuan)
(This story corrects and clarifies Shanxi LuAn Mining Group subsidiary safety investment, paragraph 22)
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TUCSON, Ariz. — An 8th-grade student is leading the way to help make our community safe, especially with the high threat of wildfires in Arizona.
Bridgett Walters is holding a bufflegrass and fountgrass pull on Saturday, February 15, in the foothills. This is the second year in a row she has put together an event designed all around getting rid of the dry brush.
So, what is bufflegrass and fountain grass? Both plants are normally used for landscaping but they both steal resources from other plants. They are considered invasive and can even hurt the environment.
In 2019, KGUN9 met Walters for her first pull event. She says volunteers were able to fill about 50 trash bags with bufflegrass. Walters says pulls like the ones she organizes and that others hold are important, not only for communities but also the Sonoran Desert.
"Preserving the environment for future generations and preserving our beautiful Sonoran desert is very important because if the bufflegrass and fountain grass issue continues to be harmful to the Sonoran desert we might not have are Saguaro Cactuses which are so unique to the Sonoran desert and the Sonoran desert could possibly become a grassland," says Walters.
If you are interested in signing up for this pull event or any in the future, click here.


text: Karlshamn UnitedGround: Marieborg Visits: 1 Date: 31st August 2019 Match: Karlshamn United - Saxemara 3-5 (Division 3 Sydöstra Götaland) Attendance: 75 Karlshamn United were founded in 2015 and after several promotions the club is now playing in Division 3 Sydöstra Götaland. Their home ground, Marieborg, is situated in Svängsta which is around 10 km north of Karlshamn. As I understand it the local football club, Svängsta IF, don´t have a senior team anymore but having seen a few pictures of the ground I am pleased Karlshamn United has decided to play at Marieborg. Being only 45 minutes by car it was the shortest trip for me to a new ground in the top five divisions in Sweden this year. As I set off it was yet another warm day in southern Sweden and once in Svängsta I had problems finding a place to park my car. Outside the main entrance there were only 10 or so places and they were all taken. 100 metres to the south I eventually found a sign saying "Parking for football" but coming from my direction (north) it was trickier than expected. The main stand at Marieborg is a really nice wooden stand and the ground is well worth a visit. The conditions today were as good as they can be the last weekend of August and with both teams fighting to avoid relegation it was an important match for both of them. The match at Marieborg turned out to be one of the most eventful matches I have attended in quite a while. Karlshamn United made it 1-0 early on and Saxemara equalized 20 minutes later. A home player then shoots the re-start directly into the back of the net to make it 2-1. I have been to many matches in my life but I have never seen that happening. Shortly before the break Saxemara equalizes from an overhead kick but the drama in the first half didn´t end there. The Karlshamn United goalkeeper was sent off for hitting a Saxemara player and the home team had to replace him with an outfield player. When Saxemara scored in the 48th minute, after a huge mistake by the new keeper, to make it 2-3 I was convinced it was all over for Karlshamn United. The home team equalized to 3-3 though and pressed on for a winner. 10 minutes from the end Karlshamn United scored an own-goal and it was then 3-5 in the final minute of normal time. A highly entertaining afternoon for me but I guess Karlshamn United are very disappointed with the outcome. Both teams are now just above the relegation zone and with only four games remaining there will be a lot at stake at those games. Match! Entrance North Stand North Stand North Stand East End South side West End West End Referees were not pleased with this chalking! Players and officials entering Kick-off View of play North Stand View of Marieborg South side Pano Pano |


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Home › Forums › Backend Issues (wp-admin) › Change size of user select field
Hi I am using the new field type 'user' and it woks great. But… When i have a lot of users to select the select-box becomes scrollable and it is hard to se what users that are selected.
The first and easy approach is to change the default size if the select field.
I see that i can do this by overriding the css but have a hard time targeting my field:
Current css styling the field
#wpcontent select[multiple] { height: auto; }
My markup for the field <select id="acf-field-object_controller" class="user" name="fields[field_508efa3057634][]" multiple="multiple" size="5"> How can i target my field an set height:300px?
<select id="acf-field-object_controller" class="user" name="fields[field_508efa3057634][]" multiple="multiple" size="5">
Another way is to alter the size-property. How can i do this? Filter hook?
Lastly: Is there a way to change the UI to checkboxes instead of current UI?
Hi @torbjorn_s Currently, the user field is only as a select field.
I will have a look at adding in the radio / checkbox options soon.
You will need to use JS to remove the size="5″ attribute and then your CSS will work to set a height
Thanks E
Hi @elliot Really good news. Checkbox option would be so mutch better UX in my application. I will try to change the size from 5 -> 30 with JS. Then i dont need to use CSS. I will report back.
How does one…
use JS to remove the size="5″ attribute
The topic 'Change size of user select field' is closed to new replies.
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Sorry This Freebie Ended
Do you live in New York? Score a free 2023 Wall calendar from UDIG-NY, simply fill out the form with your address and submit. The last day to request calendars is Monday, October 3, 2022. You can request up to five calendars totally.. P.O. Box. addresses will not be accepted, offer available to New York residents only.


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De Geest, Sabina and Valenta, Sabine and Ribaut, Janette and Gerull, Sabine and Mielke, Juliane and Simon, Michael and Bartakova, Jana and Kaier, Klaus and Eckstein, Jens and Leppla, Lynn and Teynor, Alexandra and Smile team, . (2022) The SMILe integrated care model in allogeneic SteM cell TransplantatIon faciLitated by eHealth: a protocol for a hybrid effectiveness-implementation randomised controlled trial. BMC Health Services Research, 22. p. 1067.
- Published Version
Available under License CC BY (Attribution). 1742Kb |
Official URL: https://edoc.unibas.ch/89808/
Downloads: Statistics Overview
While effectiveness outcomes of eHealth-facilitated integrated care models (eICMs) in transplant and oncological populations are promising, implementing and sustaining them in real-world settings remain challenging. Allogeneic stem cell transplant (alloSCT) patients could benefit from an eICM to enhance health outcomes. To combat health deterioration, integrating chronic illness management, including continuous symptom and health behaviour monitoring, can shorten reaction times. We will test the 1st-year post-alloSCT effectiveness and evaluate bundled implementation strategies to support the implementation of a newly developed and adapted eICM in allogeneic stem cell transplantation facilitated by eHealth (SMILe-ICM). SMILe-ICM has been designed by combining implementation, behavioural, and computer science methods. Adaptions were guided by FRAME and FRAME-IS. It consists of four modules: 1) monitoring & follow-up; 2) infection prevention; 3) physical activity; and 4) medication adherence, delivered via eHealth and a care coordinator (an Advanced Practice Nurse). The implementation was supported by contextually adapted implementation strategies (e.g., creating new clinical teams, informing local opinion leaders).; Using a hybrid effectiveness-implementation randomised controlled trial, we will include a consecutive sample of 80 adult alloSCT patients who were transplanted and followed by University Hospital Basel (Switzerland). Inclusion criteria are basic German proficiency; elementary computer literacy; internet access; and written informed consent. Patients will be excluded if their condition prevents the use of technology, or if they are followed up only at external centres. Patient-level (1:1) stratified randomisation into a usual care group and a SMILe-ICM group will take place 10 days pre-transplantation. To gauge the SMILe-ICM's effectiveness primary outcome (re-hospitalisation rate), secondary outcomes (healthcare utilization costs; length of inpatient re-hospitalizations, medication adherence; treatment and self-management burden; HRQoL; Graft-versus-Host Disease rate; survival; overall survival rate) and implementation outcomes (acceptability, appropriateness, feasibility, fidelity), we will use multi-method, multi-informant assessment (via questionnaires, interviews, electronic health record data, cost capture methods).; The SMILe-ICM has major innovative potential for reengineering alloSCT follow-up care, particularly regarding short- and medium-term outcomes. Our dual focus on implementation and effectiveness will both inform optimization of the SMILe-ICM and provide insights regarding implementation strategies and pathway, understudied in eHealth-facilitated ICMs in chronically ill populations.; ClinicalTrials.gov. Identifier: NCT04789863 . Registered April 01, 2021.
Faculties and Departments: | 03 Faculty of Medicine > Departement Public Health > Institut für Pflegewissenschaft |
UniBasel Contributors: | De Geest, Sabina M. and Valenta, Sabine and Ribaut, Janette and Mielke, Juliane and Simon, Michael and Bartakova, Jana and Leppla, Lynn |
Item Type: | Article, refereed |
Article Subtype: | Research Article |
Publisher: | BMC |
e-ISSN: | 1472-6963 |
Note: | Publication type according to Uni Basel Research Database: Journal article |
Language: | English |
Identification Number: |
edoc DOI: | |
Last Modified: | 08 Sep 2022 12:42 |
Deposited On: | 08 Sep 2022 12:42 |
Repository Staff Only: item control page


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This reduces the risk of nonpayment, increases opportunities for sales, and expedites payment on accounts receivable. The tradeoff for the company receiving these benefits from the credit card company is that a fee is charged to use this service. The fee can be a flat figure per transaction, or it can be a percentage of the sales price.
- For example, the sale of a car with a complementary driving lesson would be considered as two performance obligations – the first being the car itself and the second being the driving lesson.
- If the obligations are satisfied at once, the total revenue is recognized.
- The ASC 606 standards affect pricing and customer contracts for both private and public businesses and describe how to recognize the revenue from those contracts.
The second step in applying the new revenue recognition standard is to identify the performance obligations in the contract. Therefore, performance obligations serve as the basis for how and when to recognize revenue. Management needs to evaluate whether to categorize multiple promised goods / services separately or as a single obligation.
Do I need to worry about revenue recognition?
You may have a year-long technical support contract with the customer; your performance obligation of providing technical support is transferred to the customer over time. In that case, you would recognize the revenue throughout the year (say, monthly) as the performance obligation is fulfilled. Your contract should include the overall price of the goods or services you're providing.
In this step, ABC Co shall need to allocate the transaction price properly. Unlike IAS 18 where revenue shall be recognized only on the monthly fee while the wifi router considered as free. Another important term highlighted in this step is the existence of transfer. Absence of transfer would mean absence of performance obligation and would be excluded from the purview of IFRS 15. Step three requires the entity to determine the transaction price, which is the amount of consideration that an entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for the promised goods or services.
Determine Transaction Price:
As a consequence of the above, the timing of revenue recognition may change for some point-in-time transactions when the new standard is adopted. Step one in the five-step model requires the identification of the contract with the customer. Contracts may be in different forms (written, verbal or implied), but must be enforceable, have commercial substance and be approved by the parties to the contract. If there is more than one performance obligation, you will need to determine how much of the total price is allocated to each one. How much would a performance obligation cost if sold alone as a single service?
Determine Transaction Price
Most probably, a contract always contains more than one performance obligation, so the total transaction price should be allocated to each performance obligation fairly. You have to be sure that the stand-alone price of the performance obligation is satisfied. If identifying the stand-alone price is not possible, then fair estimations and judgments should be used in determining the overall transaction price. Whenever an entity makes a sale, it does not directly record it in its books of accounts or in its financial statements.
Journal Entry To Record Owner's Personal Expenses
The fifth and final step in applying the new revenue recognition standard is to recognize the revenue. The accounting standards require companies to recognize revenue when performance obligations are satisfied. A performance obligation is satisfied when the "control" of the promised good or service is transferred to the customer.
Hence, both revenues and expenses should be able to be reasonably measured. Over 1.8 million professionals use CFI to learn accounting, financial analysis, modeling and more. Start with a free account to explore 20+ always-free courses and hundreds of finance templates and cheat sheets. Performance obligations are not only those goods or services which are explicit in nature https://adprun.net/the-5-step-approach-to-revenue-recognition/ but they can be in the form of policy, any statement or any other business practice. IFRS 15 is a significant change from IAS 18, Revenue, and even though it provides more detailed application guidance, judgment will be required in applying it because the use of estimates is more prevalent. Break down the price of each individual good or service you're delivering.
Using BWW as the example, let's say one of its customers purchased a canoe for $300, using his or her Visa credit card. Otherwise, performance obligation is considered to be satisfied at a point in time. It may be possible that there are various performance obligations in a contract, some of which may be recognized over time while some may be recognized at a point in time. Control can be transferred to the customer either over time or at a point in time and timings for recognition of revenue will be determined accordingly. To determine whether the control will be transferred over time or at a point in time it is essential to analyze the contract.


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A book which aims to teach children about Jersey's unique history and heritage has been published simultaneously in both English and Jèrriais in time for the 251st anniversary of the Corn Riots.
'Charlie & Spud and the Corn Riots' is the second title in the series of children's books about Jersey's history written by Penny Byrne.
It was commissioned as part of the Island Identity Project, which aims to strengthen Jersey's understanding and celebration of its own culture, in the hope of sharing the Jersey's history with young people in an accessible way.
"It is important for children to understand and learn about Jersey's cultural character because it enables them to make sense of their surroundings and fosters a strong sense of place, identity and belonging." said International Development Minister Deputy Carolyn Labey, who led the Island Identity project.
"That is why the publication of Charlie & Spud and the Corn Riots is so important - it is an excellent and highly accessible way for children to learn about Jersey's democratic history. I hope it encourages young people to have an interest in their Island's history, and to become engaged in its political future."
Pictured: School classes will hear Penny Byrne reading the book at Jersey Museum throughout this week.
The story follows a young boy's journey through time into the eighteenth century, where he witnesses islanders' resistance to Jersey's power structure, food shortages, rising prices and an unfair taxation system, recalling the heroic struggle for justice and equality that gave rise to the Corn Riots. The riots, which prompted reforms in Jersey's government, took place on 28 September 1769 and involved hundreds of Islanders protesting against landowners exporting wheat from Jersey, driving up domestic prices.
The book is the second title in the series of children's books about Jersey's history written by the author. The first book, Charlie & Spud in the Stone Age, tells the story of Charlie's journey through time into the Neolithic era where he meets the inhabitants of a Stone Age village and discovers a variety of prehistoric artefacts.
Pictured: A scene from Charlie & Spud and the Corn Riots, which has been illustrated by Erin Brown.
Charlie & Spud and the Corn Riots has been published this week so that it is coordinated with the Corn Riots Festival 2022, which will run from Friday 30 September to Sunday 2 October.
During the week, school classes will hear Penny Byrne reading the book at Jersey Museum, and pupils will then tour the People! Power! Protest! Exhibition and create protest banners which will be featured during the festival.
To reach as many local children as possible, each of the 33 primary schools will receive five copies of the English version and one copy of the Jèrriais translation to aid the teaching of Jersey's curriculum.
Ben Spink, Head of the Jèrriais Teaching Service, said: "The language of most Islanders at the time of the Corn Riots would have been Jèrriais, so it feels appropriate to have a version of the book in Jersey's indigenous language. It will also serve as a very useful teaching resource for me and my team. Any resource that makes our precious native tongue more visible is to be welcomed."
To further encourage interest in Jersey's native language, every child starting Reception will receive a Jèrriais translation of Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler's classic picture book Monkey Puzzle.
Pictured: Ben Spink said that "making the story rhyme whilst retaining the meaning was a challenge but it was a lot of fun to translate!"
The Jèrriais Teaching Service is offering over 1000 copies of D'vinnâle dé Marmoûset (Monkey Puzzle). This follows giveaways of J'allons à la chasse à l'ourse (We're Going on a Bear Hunt), Lé Gruffalo (The Gruffalo) and most recently La P'tite Gruffalinne (The Gruffalo's Child).
Children's Minister eputy Inna Gardiner, said: "Jèrriais is a vital part of our Island identity, so I'm delighted that our youngest learners will have access to this excellent picture book. We must encourage our schoolchildren to learn Jersey's native language so that it may endure for generations to come."
The official anniversary of the Corn Riots is today, and there'll be plenty of activities across the week to celebrate...
GUIDE: What's on to celebrate the Corn Riots this week?
Want to know the history of the Corn Riots? Listen to Express's handy explainer podcast with Senior Archivist Stuart Nicolle either below or on your favourite podcast provider...
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Once your comment has been submitted, it won't appear immediately. There is no need to submit it more than once. Comments are published at the discretion of Bailiwick Publishing, and will include your username.


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commit | d3ed1731ba6bca32ac0ac96377cae8fd735e16e6 | [log] [tgz] |
author | James Bottomley <email@example.com> | Wed Jul 25 23:55:55 2012 +0400 |
committer | Greg Kroah-Hartman <firstname.lastname@example.com> | Fri Sep 14 10:00:32 2012 -0700 |
tree | d0d470c33b743c71ea39df269bcafe4feffe5b4c | |
parent | 7a4601c0bfde4ed50c54f30c32c5677e3daec4f9 [diff] |
SCSI: Fix 'Device not ready' issue on mpt2sas commit 14216561e164671ce147458653b1fea06a4ada1e upstream. This is a particularly nasty SCSI ATA Translation Layer (SATL) problem. SAT-2 says (section 8.12.2) if the device is in the stopped state as the result of processing a START STOP UNIT command (see 9.11), then the SATL shall terminate the TEST UNIT READY command with CHECK CONDITION status with the sense key set to NOT READY and the additional sense code of LOGICAL UNIT NOT READY, INITIALIZING COMMAND REQUIRED; mpt2sas internal SATL seems to implement this. The result is very confusing standby behaviour (using hdparm -y). If you suspend a drive and then send another command, usually it wakes up. However, if the next command is a TEST UNIT READY, the SATL sees that the drive is suspended and proceeds to follow the SATL rules for this, returning NOT READY to all subsequent commands. This means that the ordering of TEST UNIT READY is crucial: if you send TUR and then a command, you get a NOT READY to both back. If you send a command and then a TUR, you get GOOD status because the preceeding command woke the drive. This bit us badly because commit 85ef06d1d252f6a2e73b678591ab71caad4667bb Author: Tejun Heo <firstname.lastname@example.com> Date: Fri Jul 1 16:17:47 2011 +0200 block: flush MEDIA_CHANGE from drivers on close(2) Changed our ordering on TEST UNIT READY commands meaning that SATA drives connected to an mpt2sas now suspend and refuse to wake (because the mpt2sas SATL sees the suspend *before* the drives get awoken by the next ATA command) resulting in lots of failed commands. The standard is completely nuts forcing this inconsistent behaviour, but we have to work around it. The fix for this is twofold: 1. Set the allow_restart flag so we wake the drive when we see it has been suspended 2. Return all TEST UNIT READY status directly to the mid layer without any further error handling which prevents us causing error handling which may offline the device just because of a media check TUR. Reported-by: Matthias Prager <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <firstname.lastname@example.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <email@example.com>


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TLDR; This is a mental model of how APIs work and a brief overview of how the internet works.
Growing up in the '90s, I often heard the internet is referred to as the "information highway." I never truly understood what that meant until I started learning about until I started creating full-stack applications. The purpose of the World Wide Web is to retrieve and send information from one device to another. A device can be a computer, cell phone, refrigerator anything that can connect to the internet. When you think about it the purpose of most apps is to organize and share information.
What is an API?
An API allows you to interact with data from an application.
That's it. That's all an API is used for.
Why use an API?
We use an API because it gives your program a level of abstraction. (Learn more about abstraction in my Object Oriented Programming article). Doing so protects your program data from users that might have malicious intentions. This also makes it easier for users to interact with your program.
Client - The computer you are using to interact with an application
Server - A computer or computer program which manages access to data
How it works:
Wikimedia Commons
- The client sends a request to the API server
- The API server interprets the request
- The server performs the action in the request
- The server formats the response and sends it back to the client
- The client displays the response
Think about it this way.
Real-World Analogy:
Let's say that Cindy is at Burger King and wants to order a whopper meal.
Cindy goes to the cashier and tells the food service worker her order. The food service worker fulfills Cindy's request and gives Cindy her meal.
In the scenario above Cindy is the "client". The food service worker is the "server" interpreting Cindy's request and checking if it can be fulfilled. The food service worker(server) responses to Cindy's(client) request by giving her food.
Now you have a high-level overview and mental model of how APIs work.


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CodeWarrior® Development Studio for NXP® HCS12(X) Microcontrollers enables engineers to build and deploy HCS12 or HCS12X/XGATE systems quickly and easily. This tool suite provides the capabilities required by every engineer in the development cycle: from board bring-up to firmware development to final application development. With a common project-based development environment reuse becomes a natural by-product as each team builds on the work already completed by the previous team.
クイック・リファレンス ドキュメンテーションの種類.
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These downloads are applicable for using a USB dongle to license your NXP product. You should receive documentation within your USB dongle kit that has detailed instructions for getting your product up and running with a license tied to the dongle. These downloads along with the most recent Dongle QuickStart Guide are listed below for your convenience.
These downloads contain the necessary software to install the FLEXlm license manager. The license manager software should be installed on the license server machine which will facilitate floating licenses for your NXP product.
Please locate below the appropriate download for your license server machine. If you are not sure, you should consult with your license server administrator.
Below is a table that outlines which Operating System versions we officially support and test with our license manager.
NOTE: Any installation or use outside of this scope will not be officially supported.
Installer | Versions Supported |
Windows | Win2003, Win2008, Win7, Win 8, Win 10 |
Windows Server | 2019, 1903, 1909, 20H2 |
Linux | Red Hat EP v5.x, Red Hat EP v6.x, SUSE 11 Ubuntu 12.04 |


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Welcome back to the countdown! Two of the most beloved teams of the John Calipari era end up in the fourth and third positions. As you will see, both teams have similar faces. John Calipari went from a surprise young team in one season to a history making veteran team the next.
#4- The Improbable Run
Record: 29-11 (12-6 SEC)
Roster: Andrew Harrison, Aaron Harrison, Marcus Lee, Julius Randle, Willie Cauley-Stein, Alex Poythress, Dakari Johnson, Derek Willis, Dominique Hawkins, EJ Floreal, Brian Long, Todd Lanter, Jon Hood, Sam Malone, Jarrod Polson
Postseason: Lost to UConn in the national championship game
Signature Wins: vs. #6 Louisville, vs. #2 Wichita State, vs. #5 Louisville, vs. #7 Michigan, vs. #12 Wisconsin
Post Season Player Accolades: Julius Randle- SEC Freshman of the Year, First Team All SEC, SEC All Freshman Team; James Young- SEC All Freshman Team; Willie Cauley-Stein- SEC All Defensive Team
Players Drafted: Julius Randle- #7 to the Los Angeles Lakers; James Young- #17 to the Boston Celtics
Why They're Here: After the conclusion of the dismal 2013 NIT season, Kentucky fans were primed for a return to the postseason and the national spotlight. John Calipari hauled in his, at the time, best recruiting class to date. 5 star players Andrew Harrison, Aaron Harrison, James Young, Marcus Lee, Dakari Johnson, and late surprise addition Julius Randle made up the nucleus, while hometown boys Derek Willis and Dominique Hawkins rounded out the class.
There was a lot of talk about this team going 40-0 with the elite freshmen and the return of Willie Cauley-Stein and Alex Poythress, two players that had the potential to break out that season.
But things didn't go as planned. The undefeated talk was over by November 12th as the 'Cats suffered their first loss 78-74 to Michigan State in the Champions Classic. They had just one win against a ranked team all season long and that came in Rupp Arena against the hated Louisville Cardinals.
Things just didn't mesh. Julius Randle was a stud, but outside of him, the rest of the team was wildly inconsistent, including sophomores Cauley-Stein and Poythress. The fans couldn't figure it out and neither could head coach John Calipari. Everyone knew the talent was there, it just was not coming together. Unfortunately, the Twins took the lions' share of the blame which was unfair to them.
The bottom fell out on March 1st as the 'Cats lost at a dismal South Carolina team 72-67. Cal was ejected and the fan base was on the verge of mutiny. Another NIT was not out of the question. But after the game Aaron Harrison announced to the world that the season was not over and it would have a great ending.
After a win against Alabama and a loss to Florida, it was time for the SEC Tournament. In his genius, Calipari announced to the media that he made a "tweak" to the offense that was going to change everything. And boy did it.
Whether the tweak was real or a motivational ploy is up for debate, but there was no doubt the team had changed. They went 2-1 in the SEC Tournament, losing 71-70 to eventual #1 One Overall Seed Florida Gators. UK earned an eight seed in the NCAA Tournament, but the fanbase and the team felt that they were about to go on a run for the ages.
After easily dispatching of Kansas State in the first round, the Wildcats defeated undefeated and top seeded Wichita State in one of the best NCAA tournament games any of us had seen. They then got a rematch with a veteran laden UofL team that was defending NCAA Champion. After going down big early, the 'Cats clawed back behind the play of the Twins, Randle, and the lockdown defense of Alex Poythress. Kentucky beat their rival for a second time that season.
Things were going well but UK lost defensive stopper Willie Cauley-Stein in the Sweet Sixteen win over the Cards. Next up was National Runner Up Michigan where Aaron Harrison hit the first of his two game winning threes in a run to the national title game. Next came Wisconsin in the Final Four and again Aaron Harrison hit a three to win the game for the 'Cats.
By the time UK reached the national title, we all felt they were on a collision course with destiny. But fellow upstarts UConn had different plans. They were riding a wave of their own behind Shabazz Napier and Ryan Boatright. Kentucky had been underdogs the entire tournament until now, then all of a sudden the moment seemed too big for them.
They lost to the Huskies but the legend of this team was solidified in their improbable run. The only key contributors that declared for the NBA draft were Randle and Young, The rest of the team was ready for a return trip to the NCAA Final Four and a real chance at going 40-0.
#3- The 38-1 Team
Record: 38-1 (18-0 SEC) SEC Regular Season and Tournament Champions
Roster: Andrew Harrison, Aaron Harrison, Willie Cauley-Stein, Marcus Lee, Alex Poythress, Tyler Ulis, Dakari Johnson, Devin Booker, Karl-Anthony Towns, Trey Lyles, Derek Willis, Dominique Hawkins, EJ Floreal, Sam Malone, Brian Long, Tod Lanter
Postseason: Lost to Wisconsin in the Final Four
Signature WIns: vs. #5 Kansas, vs. #6 Texas, vs. #21 North Carolina, at #4 Louisville, vs. #21 Arkansas, vs. #8 Notre Dame
Postseason Player Accolades: Karl-Anthony Towns- First Team All SEC, SEC Freshman of the Year, SEC All Freshman Team, Second Team All American; Willie Cauley-Stein- First Team All SEC, SEC All Tournament Team, SEC Tournament MVP, Consensus First Team All American, Defensive Player of the Year; Andrew Harrison- SEC All Tournament Team; Aaron Harrison- Second Team All SEC, SEC All Tournament Team; Devin Booker- Second Team All SEC, SEC All Freshman Team; Trey Lyles- SEC All Freshman Team; Tyler Ulis- SEC All Freshman Team
Players Drafted: Karl-Anthony Towns- #1 to the Minnesota Timberwolves; Willie Cauley-Stein #6 to the Sacramento Kings; Trey Lyles #12 to the Utah Jazz; Devin Booker- #14 to the Phoenix Suns; Andrew Harrison- #44 to the Phoenix Suns; Dakari Johnson- #48 to the Oklahoma City Thunder
Why They're Here: When the Harrison Twins announced that they were returning to Kentucky for a second season, fans knew that this team was going to be successful. To add to all of the returning veterans, Calipari once again added a top notch recruiting class highlighted by intriguing big man Karl-Anthony Towns.
The 'Cats were dominant from the jump. Fans got an early glimpse of the team as they watched the guys dominate pros in an international trip to the Dominican Republic. Both Alex Poythress and Willie Cauley-Stein looked like brand new players. The Twins looked as if they took the next step in their development and the freshmen, particularly Devin Booker, looked ready to compete right away.
In order to give all of his players a chance to play, Cal implemented a platoon system. He would rotate a new group of five players from time-to-time. The first team consisted of the Twins, Poythress, WCS, and Towns. That team alone was good enough to be the best in the country. But once that team wore you down, a second platoon of Ulis, Booker, Lee, Johnson, and Lyles came in and continue the onslaught.
Their first real test came in the Champions Classic against the Kansas Jayhawks. Kentucky left no doubt winning 72-40. The nation was on notice- this team was serious about going undefeated.
As they continued to roll through competition, Alex Poythress suffered a torn ACL in practice. Lyles was promoted to the first platoon team. Things seemed to be going just fine, but the loss of Poythress would come back to haunt them later in the season.
The best thing about watching the team was witnessing the maturation of Towns. He came in as a big man that liked his outside jumper a bit too much and shied away from contact. Cal and Kenny Payne transformed him into a beast. Towns became a dominant force and eventually was the top player selected in the NBA Draft.
As the season progressed the 'Cats saw few challenges. But every once in awhile, like in a February game at LSU, they would face adversity but they always came out on top.
The team was the #1 overall seed heading into the NCAA Tournament with their undefeated record on the line. After three relatively easy wins to start things off in the postseason, Kentucky faced their toughest test to date in the Elite Eight against the Notre Dame Fighting Irish. This was the game in which Towns showcased how dominant he was as the Irish had no answer for him down low. Kentucky prevailed 68-66 and it was onto the Final Four against the Wisconsin Badgers.
I don't think anyone saw a loss coming. The Badgers had two NBA caliber players in Frank Kamisky and Sam Deckard, but Kentucky had a team full of guys like that. But Deckard was unstoppable as no player could defend the talented forward. This is where the loss of Alex Poythress was felt the most. He was answer for Deckard.
A missed shot clock violation by Wisconsin and three straight uncharacteristic shot clock violations by Kentucky doomed the team in the end. The dream was over. The 'Cats lost to the Badgers 71-64. They were 38-1. They were the best team ever to not win the title.
The pain of that loss is still felt on a daily basis. There was no doubt which team was better, but maybe the pressure of the 40-0 dream became too much for them in crunch time. The sad thing was, they had prevailed in situations like that every time before the Final Four.
The thing about that season was at times it was hard to enjoy. Every game down the stretch felt like a chore. It stopped being fun as the record loomed larger than life. And if I felt that way as a fan, I cannot imagine how it felt to the players. Maybe a loss at LSU or to a team in the SEC tournament would not have been such a bad thing if that meant the difference between 38-1 and a national title. We'll never know.


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Top Tips for Sowing Peas
Here is Claire, one of our brilliant Community Garden Facilitators, with a top tips video on sowing peas at home.
You may have seen that we're giving away free "Nature To Your Door" packs, for young people who are currently unable to visit our garden due to lockdown.
These exciting activity packs are filled with DIY windowsill garden ideas and craft activities for you and your children to get busy with at home!
Find out more about the packs here.
This project response to Covid-19 has been made possible from our funders Children in Need, Power to Change & Awards For All.
This is brought to you by Trinity Presents. Click here to see more arts, community, well-being and education content or follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.
Trinity are working with external artists, partners and organisations as part of Trinity Presents Online to provide exciting content, relevant to Trinity's diverse audiences and in line with our Equal Opportunities and Free Speech Policies. Click here for more information about our Policies. While we endeavour to ensure content we share is relevant and appropriate, Trinity is not responsible for individual content created by third parties.


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To achieve your goals in recovery from substance abuse, it's essential you know about your treatment options. Many people are aware of traditional treatments like individual and group therapy, but there are also several holistic techniques available like hypnotherapy. Whether you struggle with impulsivity or self-destructive behaviors, hypnotherapy sessions could be an effective option for you.
Does Hypnotherapy Work?
A lot of people disregard hypnotism as a pseudoscience (practices that claim to be scientific, but are not). As a result, you may associate the healing practice with things like palm reading and fortune telling. While mainstream portrayals of hypnotism often make it out to be a humorous side act, hypnotherapists know it is the main event.
In fact, the healing power of hypnotism speaks for itself. In treating various conditions, our hypnotherapists obtain quicker results that otherwise may have taken months or even years to unearth. While many find healing through traditional therapeutic interventions, hypnotherapy is a unique therapeutic approach to mental health counseling. In certain cases, hypnotherapy has been known to provide faster results than evidence-based practices like psychotherapy and behavioral therapy.
This is not to say that traditional therapy practices are without merit — in fact when paired with regular group therapy sessions, you may be able to embrace hypnotherapeutic methods with even more success. Learning additional coping skills in group and individual therapy alongside hypnotherapy may help you discover a deeper understanding of the underlying factors that once fueled your substance misuse.
What Is Hypnotherapy?
Hypnotherapy is an alternative form of psychotherapy that offers relief from symptoms of anxiety, substance abuse, and other disorders. Working at a subconscious level, hypnotherapy uses the power of suggestion to change your behavior, thoughts, or feelings.
In order to be effective, hypnotherapy requires a trained therapist who uses repetition, visualization, and imagery techniques. These hypnotic techniques aim to relax you into a state where you're more open to suggestions. In fact, hypnotherapy can be a powerful tool that eases the process of healing and creates lasting change. Hypnotherapy helps you to:
- Uncover negative patterns and beliefs
- Untangle false narratives
- Resolve trauma
- Restore inner peace
Through the use of relaxation techniques, guided hypnosis lulls you into a tranquil state of intense concentration. This hypnotic state helps you to achieve a heightened state of mindfulness.
Hypnosis is a psychological therapy process that's often misunderstood. As a result, it is not widely used in the treatment of substance use disorders. In spite of this, medical research continues to support hypnosis as an incredibly beneficial therapy tool.
What to Expect During a Hypnotherapy Session
During hypnotherapy, certified master hypnotists help you use your mind in new, unconventional ways to heal from challenges like trauma. Certified master hypnotists aim to strengthen your resolve in recovery by harnessing the entirety of your mind's power. They do so by accessing your subconscious through a process known as hypnosis.
While using hypnosis techniques, hypnotists guide you into a state of relaxation that is free from negative emotions. As you're in this hypnotic state, your therapist works with you to replace behaviors that are no longer serving you.
The five steps of hypnotherapy include:
- Explanation: Identify and review your problem behavior
- Creation: Develop a plan to redirect energy during the sessions
- Induction: Encourage a receptive mindset with calming techniques
- Suggestion: Introduce the strategy for change through suggestions
- Evaluation: Follow up to review the positive shifts in behavior
During hypnosis, the hypnotist will often give suggestions that can help you address the issue at hand. For example, a hypnotherapist may suggest visualizing yourself in a different situation that is more positive or relaxing.
Used to treat symptoms of anxiety, phobias, and substance abuse, hypnotherapy is a helpful therapeutic tool. The altered state of increased relaxation helps to keep you focused and open to the power of suggestion. As a result, you can examine unhealthy beliefs and behaviors without fear. Introducing therapeutic suggestions that encourage positive behavioral change within your subconscious mind is a key part of hypnotherapy's benefits.
Is Hypnosis the Same Thing as Hypnotherapy?
Hypnotherapy is the practice of hypnosis within the parameters of a therapeutic treatment. This means that hypnosis is the tool and hypnotherapy is the healing application of that tool. Another way to look at it: hypnosis is to hypnotherapy as horses are to equine therapy.
Simply put, hypnosis is a state of relaxation and concentration in which the hypnotherapist can access the subconscious mind. The therapist then gives suggestions that are intended to help you overcome your condition.
Without the guidance of a qualified hypnotherapist, hypnosis is whatever the person providing the service wants it to be. This is why it's important to experience hypnosis in a professional, therapeutic setting with licensed hypnotists.
What Does Hypnotism Feel Like?
During a guided hypnosis session, the certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into a deep state of relaxation. Most commonly regarded as a trance-like state, our clients often describe this experience as if they are in a daze, or being gently soothed into a calming daydream, unburdened and light.
While in this state of calm, you may feel as though you drifting off to sleep, yet you remain fully aware of your surroundings.
How Does Hypnosis Work?
The process begins as a certified hypnotherapist guides you into a state of intense concentration. The therapist helps you achieve this state through repeated verbal cues. By entering an altered mental state of heightened relaxation and concentration, you can focus on accepting the therapeutic suggestions of a certified hypnotist.
As you settle into tranquility, hypnotherapists introduce suggestions designed to promote introspection and reflection as a means of accomplishing the chosen goal for the therapy session. The course of the session and the content of the verbal cues are dependent on the hypnotherapist and your goals, both for the session and the long term. Sessions can focus on anything from phobias to recalling events. Once the session has come to an end, the therapist will "wake" you from your trance-like state, or you may exit the state yourself.
Why Does Hypnosis Work?
The hypnotic state induced during hypnotherapy is meant to both relax the mind and heighten focus. As a result, you are able to contemplate the guided suggestions without experiencing the instinctual reflex to reject or avoid potentially painful topics. This is because the subconscious mindset helps to put a barrier between you and the painful memory or topic. This allows you to acknowledge the details surrounding the pain without consciously re-experiencing the traumatic event(s).
Hypnotherapy's mind-body intervention eases you into a mental state of increased suggestibility, offering the therapist a clean slate to work with as they introduce healthier, alternative behaviors in replacement of your unwanted behaviors that were discussed earlier in the sessions.
In essence, the mindset induced during a session of guided hypnosis frees you from experiencing any negative reactions to the suggestions during the therapy session.
What Does Hypnotherapy Treat?
Hypnotherapy's focus on relaxation can be an incredibly helpful tool for those struggling with conditions like addictive behaviors, anxiety, and trauma. Our certified master hypnotists aim to help you progress in recovery by harnessing the entirety of the power of your mind. As a very effective method for accessing subconscious thoughts, hypnosis helps you remove unhealthy behaviors without triggering any feelings of stress, fear, or self-doubt.
As a treatment geared toward identifying and replacing maladaptive behaviors, guided hypnosis can help if you suffer from mental blocks. Hypnotherapy is a great tool that helps you remove unhealthy beliefs that impede your ability to acknowledge the need for change and introduce new, positive behaviors into your daily life.
Hypnotherapy assists in the treatment of:
- Anxiety disorders
- Phobias
- Depression
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Substance use disorder (SUD)
- Codependency and relationship issues
- Grief and loss
- Sleep disorders
- Chronic pain
Hypnotherapy can assist you in your recovery from both physical and mental conditions. It can also help you implement healthier alternatives to replace unwanted behaviors like drug and alcohol use.
How Can Hypnosis Help People With Addiction?
Many who want to end their addiction make several attempts to recover but have a difficult time staying sober. Trying a variety of therapy techniques in treatment without seeing lasting success can be incredibly discouraging and may lead to feelings of hopelessness.
Hypnotherapy can increase your chance of success by addressing some of the contributing factors to dependence including low self-esteem and emotional trauma. It can also help resolve conflicts between conscious and subconscious motivations.
During a clinical study focused on hypnotic states, Harvard researchers determined that hypnosis elevates two key areas within the brain that control and process the internal workings of the body. Similarly, the area of the brain that controls your actions and your awareness of your actions also shuts down or slows significantly during sessions of hypnosis.
The study also found that the effects of a hypnotic state include:
- A dissociated control state
- Increased positive feelings
- Decreased negative feelings
- Improved visual imagery
- Heightened attention
Simply put, key portions of the brain — areas that affect our levels of awareness and control — are noticeably altered during hypnosis. For this reason, hypnotherapy is an extremely beneficial form of treatment for those suffering from mental health and substance use disorders when administered in a safe and secure environment.
Recovering From Trauma in Hypnotherapy
Unfortunately, a person's past experiences — especially after receiving judgment and blame — can result in the development of defensive mechanisms such as increased anger and volatility when confronted with evidence of their poor behavior. Others may shut down and withdraw from the thought of change following years of shame and rejection from loved ones.
Normally, once you associate the concept of change with negative interactions from the past, your initial gut reaction to therapeutic healing methods can trigger confrontational responses that will often impede your progress.
It is important to understand that feelings and memories related to trauma can "hide" in your unconscious memory. On a conscious level, you may not realize the impact of the trauma you experienced. In fact, you may not remember the traumatic event at all. During these sessions, you will gain the ability to ruminate over questions that you otherwise might have brushed off, ignored, or reacted defensively against, were you in your default mindset.
Hypnotherapy provides a space for you to separate yourself from the walls you have built throughout the years. It is within the space between your walls of defense that your hypnotherapist works, guiding you toward healthier emotional outlets, and motivating you to accept change with open minds, hearts, and arms.
Reach Out
If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, please call us today at 888-965-3085 to find the right level of care for your unique situation. Hypnotherapy is one of our holistic therapy techniques and it has helped many of our clients heal in recovery.
Phenomenological state effects during hypnosis: a cross-validation of findings; V. K. Kumar PhD, Ronald J. Pekala, Michael M. McCloskey; 23 February 2006; https://doi.org/10.1002/ch.145


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