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Online Gambling Laws in the UAE: The Main Characteristics
The UAE is considered one of the richest countries in the world. It is noteworthy that this state cannot boast of monuments of ancient history. However, UAE residents managed to attract tourists and investors from all over the world thanks to the unique, modern image of the country, its impressive architectural and cultural objects.
This incredible spate is of interest to many representatives of the gaming industry. Beginning entrepreneurs often ask "What are the online gambling laws in Dubai?" Let us consider this issue with the Online Casino Market team.
The Middle East and Gambling Activities
Many states in the Middle East are well known for their great wealth and high living standards. Such conditions are incredibly beneficial for the development of the gambling business. Nevertheless, Islam is the state religion (except for Israel) in almost all countries of this region,
That is why the casino business in the UAE and other states is developing very slowly.
Today, gambling is officially permitted only in the following Muslim countries of the Middle East:
- Lebanon;
- Egypt;
- Tunisia;
- Iran (horse racing only).
Lebanon is the leader on this list. Several large casinos are located there. It is noteworthy that many high-income residents of the UAE often visit Beirut to play casino games or poker.
In addition, the authorities of Egypt and Tunisia decided to soften the gambling policy. These countries, as well as the UAE, are very attractive to foreign tourists. A reasonable integration of tourism and gaming spheres brought substantial revenues to the budgets of these states.
If the governments of Dubai and other emirates use the example of Tunisia, Lebanon and Egypt, the casino business in the UAE will be able to evolve rapidly.
The Gaming Business in the UAE
What are the UAE gambling laws? UAE state laws are based on Sharia. Therefore, gambling in Dubai is prohibited. However, there are some exceptions here. For example, entrepreneurs are allowed to hold lottery draws or sweepstakes during significant sporting events taking place within the state.
As is known, UAE authorities organise international tournaments in various sports annually, for example, Abu Dhabi Tour (cycling), Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (auto racing), Beach Soccer Intercontinental Cup, etc.
Holding these competitions is an excellent possibility for gambling enthusiasts to bet on their favourite teams. Nonetheless, only large UAE betting business players can get permission for conducting gambling activities. Novices should not hope for the opportunity to get a permit from the government.
That is why many entrepreneurs and players often take part in underground gambling activities. We do not recommend you to visit illegal casinos or open underground land-based establishments.
These actions may serious consequences:
- control by law enforcement agencies;
- significant fines;
- deportation (for foreign tourists);
- imprisonment (up to 10 years).
Online Entertainments in Dubai
Despite the fact that online gambling in Dubai has become the only alternative to land-based entertainments, it is considered illegal here too. Nevertheless, it is necessary to take into account several important nuances.
The fact is that law enforcement agencies are conducting a rather tough fight with the organisers of the online UAE betting business and gamers. At the same time, their efforts are focused mainly on projects registered in the UAE.
As for foreign online resources, many players can visit them almost unhindered. Some operators risk deciding to open online casinos in the UAE. They are attracted by the following factors:
- Big profits. The UAE is an incredibly rich country. Locals are willing to spend large sums on games of chance.
- The presence of demand. Despite the limitations, many residents of Dubai, Abu Dhabi and other cities are big gambling enthusiasts. They visit Lebanon, Egypt and other countries to play slot machines, poker and blackjack in real casinos, and use foreign online gaming platforms.
- The interest of the audience in digital technologies. Locals are interested in everything related to advanced technologies. Therefore, live games, VR and AR casinos cannot leave them indifferent.
The Prognoses of Experts
Given the popularity of eco-trends during recent years, it is safe to say that the UAE will continue to search for new ways to replenish the state treasury. Interestingly, the government did not waste time. According to official figures, oil revenue is only about 29% of GDP today. That is why Dubai authorities began the active construction of impressive architectural sites and luxury resorts.
It is no secret that tourism is the main industry of the UAE nowadays. At the same time, oil prices will continue to decline. Experts believe that the authorities will open land-based casinos and allow conducting online gambling business in Dubai and other cities to receive additional profits and maintain appropriate living standards for UAE citizens.
It is not known when the process of changing casino laws in the Arab Emirates will occur. However, analysts have already noticed several positive trends. Some factors testify to the possible legalіation of the UAE betting business:
The existence of land-based gambling | As mentioned, lotteries and sweepstakes are permitted in some cases. This fact indicates the government's readiness for dialogue with representatives of the gambling business in Dubai |
The presence of the illegal gaming market | It cannot be denied that the illegal gambling market exists in the UAE. It brings millions of dollars to operators and not a single cent to the state treasury. The legalisation of the gaming business could bring significant amounts to the country's budget |
The continuous process of globalisation | Local culture is constantly evolving. Dubai is open to tourists from all over the world. Collaboration with other countries accelerates globalisation and mitigates gambling laws in the UAE |
The democratisation of Muslim states | Some Islamic states may become role models for the UAE in terms of a successful democratisation process, for example, Lebanon. Beirut is often called an Arabic Paris due to active secular life of the city |
The influence of foreign investors | The UAE is the most attractive direction for investors. It is no secret that the country's income depends on entrepreneurs from the United States and many European countries. This peculiarity can affect the development of the gambling business in Dubai |
Promotion of sporting events | Changing betting laws in the United Arab Emirates can help make the promotion of sporting events more effective. In particular, it will attract the attention of more sports fans and potential investors within the country |
Developed hotel industry | A large number of hotels will allow gambling in Dubai to develop very fast. The fact is that many land-based establishments are often located right in hotel buildings. Such a placement is incredibly convenient for tourists |
The Main Things about Online Gambling Laws in the UAE
Gambling laws in the UAE are characterised by the following features:
- strict control by authorities;
- the absence of legal online market;
- underdeveloped land-based gambling industry.
Even though it is impossible to open online casinos in the UAE on legal grounds, many entrepreneurs continue to study online gambling laws in the UAE. The situation within the country may change dramatically in the near future. Therefore, businessmen need to be prepared for anything.
If you want to learn more about gambling laws in the UAE and to understand some nuances better, feel free to contact the Online Casino Market team. We are always ready to provide comprehensive counselling on any issues. Besides, our company offers loyal conditions for purchasing gaming software and developing turnkey projects for regular customers.
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Be careful! Our team is not responsible for the activities of persons using similar contact details.


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During his papacy, Pope John Paul II canonized a group of 117 martyrs who died for the Roman Catholic Faith in Vietnam during the nineteenth century. The group was made up of ninety-six Vietnamese, eleven Spaniards, and ten French. Eight of the group were bishops, fifty were priests and fifty-nine were lay Catholics including a 9-year-old child. Some of the priests were Dominicans, others were diocesan priests who belonged to the Paris Mission Society.
This feast day, and the witnesses of the lives of the martyrs, give testament to the sufferings inflicted on the Vietnamese Church, which are among the most terrible in the long history of Christian martyrdom.
O God, source and origin of all fatherhood,
who kept the Martyrs Saint Andrew Dung-Lac and his companions
faithful to the Cross of your Son,
even to the shedding of their blood,
grant, through their intercession,
that, spreading your love among our brothers and sisters,
we may be your children both in name and in truth.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son,
who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, forever and ever.

subset: commoncrawl


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A number of the significant operators have been in range for many online game, but there will nevertheless be clicks from differences occasionally. Let's investigate best places to see to own each of the larger five activities. Such, those who work in Nj is consider its membership otherwise withdraw money while in Nyc, nevertheless'll need to be straight back on the home turf if it's time for you to place wagers.
An excellent Norfolk business has been able to recover more GBP one million ($1.dos unibet acca insurance million) inside stolen fund once certainly their team used the currency to feed his playing dependency. Gambling websites in which Could possibly get gambled away the money returned the bucks for the defrauded organization. The most significant drawback of one's partimutuel framework is based on a unique complexity. Even passionate gamblers often find challenging to learn how the underlying mathematics will work by themselves away, way less impression the profits across the much time-work at.
- This can be diametrically contrary when it comes to Esports, and then make wagering enterprises a favorite choice for legitimately gaming.
- In fact, occasionally, it would be sensible to sign up simply to utilize of the extra offer—even though you wear't anticipate getting otherwise.
- The fresh cellular wagering community could have been live in 21 Us states, along with Arizona DC.
Thus, additional money created by sportsbooks have led to far more tax money to own condition governments that have legalized on the internet wagering. The fresh Supreme Judge ruled in support of legalizing wagering lower than the new Elite and you will Amatuer Sporting events Protection Act. Since then, 31 says has acknowledged laws and regulations to help you gamble to your football.
Tips Wager: unibet acca insurance
If you can bet on football including bandy, futsal or Gaelic throwing, you'll are finding a website having a partnership to help you a broad listing of sporting events and you may a certain degree of global flair. Per DraftKings bettor experience a different web site, while the DK offers a gambling merry-go-round having tailored bets dependent their wagering background and you may mentioned choices. There are partners finer sportsbooks than DraftKings, and more than bettors are it among the go-to sportsbook software. It is hard to stop reports on the sports betting in the just about every conversation since it is becoming more and more popular daily. The choices are numerous, and it is you'll be able to so you can wager on what you believe, from actual activities in order to Fantasy sporting events otherwise games.
Account & Studiesget A knowledgeable Accounts To know The Globe
The market industry to have sports betting is expected to reach $8 billion because of the 2025. Finest Court overturned a federal prohibit to the wagering inside 2018, a is continuing to grow quickly. When searching for simple tips to open a gambling organization, various other crucial part of the techniques is to be familiar with and you may learn about varied styles of playing prevalent in the industry. Never forget, with sensible on the other betting appearances helps you get rid of of many barriers from the understanding of bets by punters.
Bet365 Profits: £step three Billion
Growing cash of one's wagering enterprises try a very clear signal out of modifying moments. The fresh easing authorities laws and rising customers' throw away money are becoming the big things moving the growth away from the new wagering enterprises' world. Because of its speed, real time betting is practically only booked to have on line sportsbooks.
Inside Esports, wagering organizations have alleviated the new gaming procedure that if not appears cutting-edge and you will tedious. Regarding the the fresh type of gaming, it ought to be indexed you to definitely an improvement you may naturally alter the presentation from professionals/groups and also by so it the past attained suggestions should be lost. To have fixing it sports betting companies are coming up with the fresh solutions to ease the new legal gaming tournaments to own professionals. Even if individual choice are very important, the newest simple truth is the attributes of best wagering sites are fairly common. The best sportsbooks from the game could have the newest exact same issues, almost.
To be able to get in touch with an internet sportsbook just in case required will certainly make your gambling feel a positive one to. Fundamentally, court playing internet sites in the usa offer a real time chat alternative, allowing you to contact them any time. That the largest sporting events gambling companies worldwide by the revenue as of 2022? The following is a listing of sports betting businesses ranked by the its profits, notoriety, and you can prominence inside 2022. For those who'lso are interested in wagering on line, then indeed there aren't of a lot web site choices that will also contend with Bovada. Individuals with penchants to own playing on the web tend to can be't turn of this.
Mlb Gaming Web sites
The gambling establishment is actually laden with three-dimensional slot machines, both 5-reel and you can step three-reel, and awesome harbors. Lowest places at the sportsbooks are very different but between a great $5 put in order to a good $twenty five lowest are fundamental. DraftKings lets you put $5 minimum when you are Caesars Sportsbook has an excellent $20 minimal, including. Twelfth grade football or situations where the majority of people is actually minors is not allowed. When in doubt to the a keen user, an easy Browse will say to you all you have to discover. If you possibly could't locate fairly easily information about the business — or if perhaps it's got a totally atrocious reputation — this may be's time for you to remain looking.
Mobile Wagering Eventually Going to Indiana
During these recommendations, profiles it's detail their experience in sportsbooks and gives an accurate image of a sports betting driver's features. Since the global market is highest and you can lucrative, sports betting has been maybe not judge every where. Additionally, the newest regions who do provide legal sports betting provide of many other sorts of gambling. Therefore, it was hard to definitively choose industry frontrunner whenever considering sports betting by yourself. Of the leading betting companies worldwide, the big organization, bet365, is actually based in the United kingdom, when you're Wynn Resort and you may Genting, was based in the Us and you can Malaysia, respectively.


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Greetings. Posting a couple of questions for my wife who is blind and has motor disabilities which force her to rely on voice over and Siri to navigate and use her iPhone SE. 2 issues: First is that previously she was able to use Siri to delete reminders. This no longer works. She can add and listen to reminders, but not delete them. She has tried "delete", "cancel" and "remove" as the triggers, all to no avail. Second issue is having emails read to her via Siri and Voice Over. This would previously work, but now does not. No settings adjustments have been made in Accessibility, Siri or Voice Over. System in running on iOS 14.8.
Any recommendations would be appreciated.
By That Guy, 23 September, 2021
iOS and iPadOS
I am a voiceover user myself. My wife and I noticed the same issues on iOS 15. I think it may be all devices. Siri will not read missed calls either when she would before 15 was released. So, I think it is all device wide. No matter what model of iPhone users own. I'm sorry that I don't have any recommendations on what to do. I think it is a coding issue that only Apple can fix in another update.
Does anyone happen to know if iOS 15.1 has fixed these Siri issues?


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Use LEAP24 for 20% off site wide + free shipping over $45
The Hostess Handbook
A Modern Guide to Entertaining
By Maria Zizka
Formats and Prices
$39.00 CADFormat
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- ebook $14.99 $19.99 CAD
Also available from:
Ready to throw a dinner party? It's easier than you think. With 100 crowd-pleasing recipes and expert tips and tricks, The Hostess Handbook shows how to create an event that's warm, joyous, and imbued with the special glowy feeling of a celebration that we never want to end.
Everything you need to know is here. How to plan a fantastic menu with foolproof recipes for finger foods, make-ahead mains (because you don't want to be in the kitchen when your guests arrive), and festive desserts. How to get your home party-ready, whether hosting two people or twenty, with primers on setting the table, the art of serving, and flower arranging. And drinks, of course—including recipes for both classic cocktails and delicious nonalcoholic libations. Cheers!
"This comprehensive and unpretentious guide is packed with elegant, approachable recipes plus tips and strategies to lessen the burden of hosting. It promises all the pleasures of good hospitality with less stress so you can be present from the first sip of wine to the last bite of dessert."Claire Saffitz, author of Dessert Person and What's for Dessert
"The Hostess Handbook showcases Maria's knack of pulling the whole show together with her beautiful recipes—plus drinks, playlists, and a checklist for hosting—and her trademark ease and joy."—Elisabeth Prueitt, author and cofounder of Tartine Bakery
- On Sale
- Jun 4, 2024
- Page Count
- 304 pages
- Publisher
- Artisan
- 9781648291807
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A cybersecurity game is giving Delaware high schoolers a chance to learn about a growing industry while competing for scholarship money.
CyberStart is an online game designed to help high school juniors and seniors, who are at least 16, explore the field of cybersecurity, said Elayne Starkey, chief security officer for the Delaware Department of Technology and Information.
"This is a great opportunity for Delaware," she said. "There's no cost to the parents or students."
And no cost to the state, either, she said. SANS Institute, a company that provides online cybersecurity certification and training, has partnered with Delaware, one of seven states offering the game. Students from Virginia, Michigan, Rhode Island, Iowa, Nevada, and Hawaii will also compete.
Students interested in playing the computer game have until Friday, July 28, to sign up and begin playing with a chance to win scholarship money. Participants who complete five of the eight practice modules will be invited to compete in the full-scale program that will run Aug. 1-28, Starkey said. The practice round is mandatory for those who would like to compete for scholarships.
"This week is the dry run or tryout period. This period is mandatory to qualify for the August competition," she said.
Students who excel in the CyberStart game will have the opportunity to share in $150,000 in scholarships for further cyber education, and ultimately for $500,000 in scholarships for college and graduate-level training. SANS Institute provides certifications which are considered the gold standard in the cybersecurity industry, Starkey said.
Students need no prior cyber security knowledge to play. Each player begins as a cyber protection agent responsible for protecting an important operational base. The student chooses and solves challenges, earning points along the way. A cyber protection agent field manual provides answers to questions that may arise and hints to help when players get stuck. When the player has solved a sufficient number challenges at one level, a new level opens up and new challenges appear – for a total of 31 levels.
In a press release, SANS Director of Research Alan Paller said his company is offering the game because the nation desperately needs more highly skilled cyber professionals.
SANS trains more than 30,000 advanced cybersecurity professionals each year for military and intelligence organizations, and for large high-tech companies in the United States and its allies. "By opening CyberStart to hundreds of thousands of students, we may be able to help the nation identify the next generation of talented people who will excel in this critical field," Paller said.
Delaware Gov. John Carney also encouraged students to take advantage of a growing industry.
"Delaware's future is an innovation economy where technology takes center stage, and our state needs a pipeline of talented cybersecurity professionals," Carney said.
Delaware Chief Information Officer James Collins said he applauds SANS Institute for offering the game.
"The CyberStart program is an excellent and fun opportunity for students who think they may be interested in cybersecurity to determine if they have the passion and aptitude to pursue it as a career," he said. "I hope young people all across Delaware take advantage of this great opportunity."
For more information and to get started playing CyberStart, visit DigiKnow.DTI.Delaware.gov.


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Alison Laing
Alison grew up in China speaking Mandarin and received her BA from the University of Washington. She has been in the department for five years and has been in her current role since June 2019. In her role, Alison supports our diverse research portfolio and works to ensure the successful running of our research operations. She partners closely with the Assistant Director for Research Operations, Pam Collins, as well as the research operations team. She also provides oversight for department pre-award and works closely with UW School of Medicine ABC services. In her free time, she enjoys what the Pacific Northwest has to offer and traveling when and where she can.


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This is the album that helped forge punk's DIY attitude with its fusion of free-form rock and poetry.
Yesterday, we told you about the Library of Congress's latest list of 'significant' recordings that it will preserve. Takeaway listeners had lots of creative ideas?and a few of them even show off some hidden talents.
In 'Dream of Life,' a new POV documentary airing on PBS, Patti Smith shows sides of herself that the public rarely gets to see. Smith tells us that it's also an account of how she rebuilt her life after losing several loved ones. From Studio 360.


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In his post-game press conference, Jay Heaps described Saturday's 1-1 draw between the New England Revolution and D.C. United as a "pillow fight" up until the 52nd minute, but what happened after that has drawn a heavy mixture of ire and common sense.
The play that sparked everything occurred when D.C.'s Chris Pontius saw his in-swinging corner kick cleared back out towards the corner flag. Both he and veteran left-back ardently pursued the ball, with the former looking to whip in more service and the latter trying to clear the ball out of danger. However, things didn't quite go as planned for either.
Pontius barely got to the ball first and Tierney challenged with his studs exposed, coming down on the top of Pontius' knee. Without any hesitation, head referee Mark Geiger went straight to the back pocket and sent Tierney right off, reducing the Revs to 10 men.
Another red call would soon surface by way of a Lee Nguyen wayward elbow, but Tierney's has simultaneously sparked the most disdain and agreement. To get a sense of that, here's a look at some reactions that occurred in the heat of the moment.
I know the Tierney red is "by the book," but I just think there's some common sense to be shown there. Turns late, no intent. Just unlucky.
— Jeff Lemieux (@jeff_lemieux) May 24, 2015
Unlucky for Tierney. No intent or malice in the challenge, but the end result - studs just below knee - procures red card from Geiger. #MLS
— Kyle McCarthy (@kylejmccarthy) May 24, 2015
Chris Tierney was just given a red card for apparently being too awesome. That's the only explanation for it. #NERevs
— The Rebellion (@NErebellion) May 24, 2015
Can't help but think @MLS upon review will rescind the red card given to @ChrisTierney8: 50/50 ball, Tierney checked up...
— Evan Whitney (@evanwhitney) May 24, 2015
What is your take on the red card? Should Geiger have gone straight to the back pocket? Was he a little harsh since Tierney's challenge had no malicious intent?


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An investigation into a deadly fire at a multifamily residence in Queens, New York, that killed three people this weekend has reportedly found evidence of arson.
FDNY sources told the New York Post that man seen was entering and leaving the building shortly before the fire broke out at the Elmhurst apartment building early Saturday morning. An FDNY dog reportedly detected evidence of an accelerant, casting doubt on a preliminary investigation that suggested the deadly blaze was the result of an electrical issue.
Three people died on Saturday after they were unable to escape the flames. A neighbor told the Daily News that he saw two men trying to escape through a locked door and gate that led to a patio.
"I watched two guys die right in front of me because I saw the smoke surround them and suffocate them. They couldn't get past the metal door," the witness said. "I saw the black smoke just cover them."
Another source told the Daily News that the men who died were never given a key to the door that kept them trapped in the burning building.
"I even asked the landlord about it, but he just said he lost the key," the source said.
As the New York Post reports, at least eight people were reportedly living in the building, which had a number of illegally-divided single-occupancy basement units before it went into foreclosure, and was recently sold at an auction. In 2019, according to ABC 7 New York, the building illegally housed dozens of people.
According to the Daily News, the new owners took over earlier this year and allegedly turned off the heat and hot water in order to force people out of the building. The building's former super told the newspaper that the city ultimately ordered the owners to turn the utilities back on.
NYC housing authorities have reportedly issued numerous citations for building violations over the years. Most recently, the NYC Department of Buildings issued a violation to the owner after a May inspection found that a front yard had been paved over, which is against zoning laws.
A tenant who survived the fire reportedly jumped out an upper-floor window. One firefighter suffered non-life-threatening injuries.
The New York Post reports that police have issued a search warrant for the property. It is unclear at this time if authorities have identified the man seen entering the building Saturday morning.
This is a developing story. CrimeOnline will provide further updates when more information is available.
For the latest true crime and justice news, subscribe to the 'Crime Stories with Nancy Grace' podcast. Listen to the latest episode:


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The Batches Received (Per Second) metric counts the total number of batch requests that the SQL Server computer receives per second. This rate is a measurement of throughput on the processor.
This metric uses the counter Batch requests/sec
from the SQL Server SQL Statistics
counter object. On SQL Server 2000 instances, this counter is available through sysperfinfo
. On SQL Server 2005 or later instances, this counter is available through sys.dm_os_performance_counters
To track this metric, use the CPU Call Rates chart in the CPU dashboard of the Server Overview tab.
While this counter has no good or bad value, each of these T-SQL batches must be:
- Transmitted to the server using the network.
- Parsed by SQL Server to check syntax.
- Have an execution plan compiled.
- Executed according to the execution plan.
- Have the results transmitted back to the client computer or Web site.
Reduce the number and impact of T-SQL batches
In this situation, you should reduce the number of T-SQL batches and the impact of each as much as possible by:
- Reducing the size and complexity of the T-SQL by creating a stored procedure containing the commands you want executed and then simply calling it in the T-SQL batch. This approach reduces the size and complexity of the T-SQL batch, which means less network traffic and less CPU time consumed producing a complex execution plan.
- Once you move most of the T-SQL code into stored procedures, consider grouping as many of those calling T-SQL commands into a single network batch, if possible. Also consider redesigning the application to call only those stored procedures you need to complete an application function all from within one batch rather than sending each EXECUTE statement to execute separately in its own batch. This strategy reduces network queues dramatically as better use is made of the default 4 KB network packet size.


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From electrical engineer to 3D animation. Artist Derek Annan discusses his craft, childhood influences, and the importance of storytelling.
Kotey "Derek" Annan moved the US from Ghana, West Africa, when he was 17. His plan was to study electrical engineering at Penn State and get a good job in a related field. But that's not what happened.
Instead, he left Penn State early and, although he worked as an electrical engineer for a time, he eventually transitioned to become a full-time 3D artist and animator.
"My areas of expertise are in 3D character modeling and 3D character animation," he says, "but I'm also skilled at script writing, 3D character rigging, and other aspects of packaging and publishing 3D animated content."
Although Annan sometimes misses Ghana, and visits his family there from time to time, he has come to love rural Pennsylvania.
"It's so peaceful here," he says, "and, at this point, I've lived here longer than anywhere else, so it really does feel like a second home."
Shutterstock interviewed Annan to get his insights into 3D animation, the inspiration he draws from his craft, and how The Create Fund is aiding in his endeavors.
License these TurboSquid models via Dannan x2.
Shutterstock: Where did your interest in art and 3D animation come from?
Kotey "Derek" Annan: I loved playing video games as a child and I was enamored of the expansive worlds of the Final Fantasy franchise. That was the first turn-based RPG game I ever played and I have a lot of great memories of playing Final Fantasy 7 with my little brothers.
Metal Gear Solid was another game that introduced me to great storytelling in games and an immersive world with memorable characters like Liquid Snake.
I was also inspired by anime and more adult 3D animated content. Naruto was the first anime that really caught my interest, followed by Samurai Champloo and My Hero Academia.
I guess I've always enjoyed stories where characters are enrolled in school and improving their skills throughout the series.
SSTK: Is your family supportive of your work as an artist?
Annan: I come from a large family of successful business, technology, and medical professionals, but they have always been supportive of my artistic endeavors—helping me with whatever finances I need to educate myself and buy equipment and software.
License these TurboSquid models via Dannan x2 x3.
SSTK: Do you have any formal training in 3D animation?
Annan: I'm mostly self-taught. But when I started animating, I didn't know enough to produce professional-quality work, so I attended an online animation school called Animation Mentor, in my early 30s, where I focused on character animation for films.
It was a real eye-opener for me and filled in a huge void for me as an animator. The instructors at Animation Mentor taught me to simplify my ideas and helped me improve the quality of my work.
They really were like mentors and I still sometimes watch live streams and critiques from them.
SSTK: Whose work do you find especially inspiring?
Annan: I've always been inspired by 3D artwork from Square Enix, Blur, and Blizzard, 2D artwork from Capcom, and, of course, the storytelling from the Metal Gear Solid, Final Fantasy, and Naruto franchises.
SSTK: Which of your projects are you most proud of?
Annan: There are four recent projects I'm especially proud of, actually! The first is Last Semester In Secondary School—an animated project I released on Amazon Prime and Vimeo On Demand in 2020.
The second is a series of hi-poly digital wildcat sculptures showcasing the varying anatomies of small, medium, and large wildcats. That project really challenged me and improved my knowledge of feline anatomy and behavioral differences.
And the third is a series of customizable cartoon soldiers that I created for the Shutterstock Create Fund. They are the most asset-rich 3D character models I have ever created.
Even though they utilize a simplified cartoon style, they are extremely detailed models with a lot of modular parts, which allows them to be customized extensively for a client's use.
SSTK: And the fourth?
Annan: A fully-rigged, stylized character called Kiwa Boogie that I am creating for my 2023/2024 character modeling and animation demo reel.
I like to think that she is the best character I have modeled and textured, and the culmination of all my years of work and study up to this point.
SSTK: How did you get involved with The Create Fund?
Annan: I found out about The Create Fund by email and applied almost immediately. I've been a TurboSquid artist for over 10 years and I'm so glad Shutterstock bought the company and is investing in new 3D stock content.
SSTK: What's next for you?
Annan: For the past six years, I have been working on releasing my own animated web series called Ion Kni. It's a sci-fi action adventure series about students in an engineering military academy built to defend the earth from an invading alien species.
In 2021, I took a break from animating it and learned new skills in order to streamline production, improve visual style and animation quality. For now, I'm really working on improving the script for the pilot episode.
Once that is done, I'll start focusing on raising the capital necessary to fund the project.
SSTK: What advice do you have for people starting out who want to do what you do?
Annan: In the 3D art and animation field, the primary way to improve your expertise is by understanding foundational design principles and putting in the mileage. If you are interested in being an animator, start with the 12 principles of animation.
If you want to be a character artist, ground yourself in basic design principles and human anatomy.
Try to log as many hours as possible practicing the discipline you are interested in. All that mileage will reflect in your comfort level with projects and your ability to consistently produce quality work.
License this cover image via Dannan and Daniela Illing.
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You want data about individuals for a range of reasons. Whatever those reasons are, it will be no good to your organisation if it is incorrect or out of date. Since the individual does not want to be treated on the basis of incorrect or out of date information, you and the individual are wanting the same thing – to correct and/or update the data held.
The individual can request such a change verbally or in writing – so again you need to ensure your staff are aware of their responsibilities on receiving such a request (recognise the request for what it is, ensure they record the details of the request, ensure they deal with the request or pass it to the relevant person in their organisation who will deal with the request).
As with a SAR, you:
- Should respond to a request without delay and at least within one month of receipt.
- Can extend the deadline by a further two months for complex or numerous requests so long as you contact the individual and inform them of the delay and the reasons for it.
- Must ensure you have checked the identity of the person making the request, using "Reasonable Means". Where you have shared this individual's data with another organisation, you must also inform the other organisation wherever possible – this is your responsibility not that of the individual.
It is good practice to check the accuracy of the data you process or keep in order to determine the frequency of taking action to update such data as may be required.
It is recommended that a Records Management Policy with instructions how to process such updates, and when, together with the requirements required for all data held, should be created and reviewed periodically.
Checking the data held is accurate on a periodic basis will help your organisation to be sure it is fit for purpose going forwards.
This should also include checks on the accuracy of data entry in the first place – as this is the point where most errors are likely to occur. Clearly if the data is entered by the individual as part of a form, then the accuracy is likely to be correct – so long as they have understood the requirements for what data is to be given and where recorded.
As with all such error detection checks, all issues identified should be communicated to all staff to ensure they are aware of the potential for problems and can avoid such instances going forwards.


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The first time I met Lyla she was a very sleepy and chill baby and now she has the energy of one thousand highly-caffeinated hummingbirds. Harper, her older sister, is also extremely energetic but concentrates most of her energy in two areas: jumping and changing outfits. She would just…disappear and change her outfit. She changed her outfit no less than 7 times during the session and I told Clare I'd need to go home and apologize to my mother, because I did the same thing when I was Harper's age, except that I would put the clothes I just wore for 5 minutes into the dirty laundry basket instead of hanging it back up because it really hadn't been worn, causing my mom to do excessive laundry until she realized what was happening. I'm sorry, Mom. I am glad I'm not alone though; I'm glad some other kid out there is rapidly changing outfits throughout the day as the mood strikes them. I think Harper has a future career in fashion of some sort, and Lyla has a future career as a high-powered CEO for some very cute company like Sanrio or some other business involving sparkles and animals, OR she'll fulfill her dream job, which is to become Taylor Swift. Both girls are on the path to success and how can they not be when they have Clare and Dan? I love this family and I love their color and pattern-filled home and I love their British accents and for introducing me to a British marshmallow called a Flump. Thank you for letting me be a little part of your life.
Cat and Mitchell are two very good friends of ours. They've been photographed 6 times by us (insert lots of happy, nostalgic tears here) and we love love love them. Our relationship started out by us photographing them in unusually frigid weather for their engagement session in Greensboro, progressed to me jumping in a bouncy castle with Cat during a break in shooting their wedding, and now it's devolved into me complaining about kidney stones to them at a Weezer concert. So they're quite special to us, and now so are their children. Their son Cameron is seriously *the* sweetest and most adorable kid. Look at him. Look at him! He is constantly a smiling, happy, joyful little dude who is so sweet I could cry. He let me win at Candy Land. What 3 year old does that? He's the best. (Note: did not let his parents win at Candy Land, definitely beat them by a landslide).
Sarah, his newfound little sister, is adorable and excels at looking cute, wearing baby Hawaiian print shirts, and staying awake until the exact moment I start eating lunch. Together, they are an unstoppable brother/sister duo I adore. We got to meet her and hang out with Cat and Mitchell for a day at Mitchell's family's new house in Kure Beach. This day mostly involved us discussing and worrying about rip tides, sharks, flesh-eating bacteria, and brain-eating amoebas before we finally were all brave enough to swim. Happy to say that none of things we worried about came true. However, I did break into hives for no reason and had to go in (it's always the things you don't see coming, isn't it?). But – all's well that ends well. We had a beautiful day at the coast with this family of four and we love them. Also, new family rule: no pictures ever again of any of you unless you're all wearing matching Hawaiian outfits.


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A kitchen pantry is a storage space for food and food-related items. It can be any sort of room, from an actual room to a cabinet or closet. Before refrigeration was invented, people kept their food in the pantry; now it's just where you keep your cereal and canned goods.
The word "pantry" has also been used to describe the food kept within said pantry: "My grandmother had a very large pantry full of fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes." The word "pantry" can also be used as an adjective (as in "She had a pantry-fresh dinner"), but we'll get into that later on in this article
The kitchen pantry is an essential part of any home. However, not all pantries are created equal. Some have more space and more options than others, while some are more expensive to build than others.
Types of Kitchen Pantries
A pantry helps to keep your kitchen clutter-free. The pantry you choose will depend on your space. Here are the popular types of kitchen pantries found in modern-day homes.
Slide-out pantry
A slide-out pantry can be a space saver in your kitchen. It can be installed within the cabinets and blends well with your kitchen layout.
Walk-in pantry
A walk-in pantry is a great space to store your food. It's like having a second refrigerator because it can hold everything from canned goods to flour and sugar, to spices and condiments. You can even use it as a place for your kids' lunchboxes or as an office for working from home.
A walk-in pantry can be the right choice if you have an area designated as pantry space. It can be incredibly helpful for homes with large families. Some homeowners opt for walk-in pantries to organize kitchen supplies.
Standalone pantry
If you have limited space, a standalone kitchen pantry cabinet is always a good idea. Apart from providing storage flexibility, they can serve as an accent piece. A major benefit to choosing a standalone pantry is that it can be customized in terms of color and design.
Butler's pantry
A Butler's pantry offers many entertaining benefits. This type of pantry provides additional cabinet space and offers a private room to prepare food. The butler's pantry is located to the side of the kitchen where cutlery, tableware, appliances, and workplaces were placed in the past.
Wall pantry
As the name suggests, this pantry is built into the wall of the kitchen. It provides an immense amount of storage space while remaining conveniently out of sight.
Build A Pantry Yourself Or Hire A Pro
The answer to this question depends on your level of expertise. If you are a professional, then building your own pantry will save time and money. If you're not a professional and have no experience in carpentry or home improvement, it's best to hire a contractor to do the work for you. This way, there won't be any mistakes made during construction that could cost more than hiring someone in the first place.
If we were going off of pure economics alone, then it would make sense for everyone to build their own kitchen pantry because they would be saving money, but that isn't always how things play out when it comes down to real-life situations like these.
DIY Woodworking Skills
If you want to build your own kitchen pantry, it's important to know how to use tools. The following tools are needed:
- A power drill
- A miter saw or table saw (if you don't have one, consider renting one)
- A router
- A hammer and nails (if using wood)
- A level (to make sure that everything is straight)
Is it cheaper to build a pantry?
How much does it cost to build a kitchen pantry? It depends on the size, complexity, and materials you choose. You can save money by doing the work yourself, recycling materials, or buying in bulk. The most expensive way is to hire a professional contractor who charges by the hour.
But how much will you really spend on your pantry project? Here are some tips for getting started:
- Determine what size pantry is best for your space. If possible, make sure there's enough room for shelving so that all your canned goods are accessible without having to unload the entire shelf first (and there's also room for frequently used items like spices).
- Break down how much each material costs in the order of importance, beadboard paneling might look great but is more expensive than plywood panels; metal pulls are functional but less attractive than wooden knobs; and so on. Don't forget about additional features like lighting or ventilation fans.
What is the average size of a pantry?
The average pantry size is 5 feet by 4 feet. The average height of a pantry is 6 feet and the average width is 7 feet. This is not to say that your pantry should be exactly this size, but rather that it's important to know what you're working with before you start building or buying shelving units.
Does a pantry require ventilation?
You may be surprised to learn that pantry ventilation is necessary for food preservation. If a pantry does not have proper ventilation, mold and mildew can form on foods, leading to the growth of bacteria. This can cause food poisoning or other health issues. Fortunately, you can install a vent or fan in your pantry without spending more than $50 to do so.
You'll also need to consider how much space you'll have available in your home when deciding whether or not to build a pantry into your kitchen design. The size of your kitchen will dictate how large each cabinet is and how many cabinets you'll need; this will affect how much money must be spent on building materials such as wood panels or shelves.
Do pantries increase home value?
The short answer is that it does. The long answer is, as with most things in life, more complex. There are many factors that can affect the value of your home and how much you can sell it for. The fact that you have a pantry installed will not automatically increase its value by 10%. But there are certain aspects of having a pantry in particular that make it worth the investment:
- Durability
- Design
- Efficient use of space
- Fit with the rest of your home
How Long Does It Take To Build A Pantry?
Your friends may tell you it takes 2 weeks to build a pantry, but they are wrong. It depends on the size of your pantry and how much help you have. If you want to do all the work yourself, then it could take longer than that.
How Much Does It Cost To Build A Pantry?
The cost of building a pantry is determined by many factors. The most important is the size and complexity of your project. A custom pantry can range in price from $2,000 to $8,000, depending on its size and type.
If you're looking for an exact figure regarding how much it costs to build a pantry, here's how to calculate that number:
- Determine how much space you want in your pantry (the larger they are, the more expensive they become).
- Find out what materials are being used for construction (for example, wood or steel) as these affect prices as well.
- Decide if there will be any special features included with its construction such as doors or drawers which also increase costs slightly but not significantly enough that we would consider them worth mentioning here since most people already have them installed when building new kitchens anyway.
You can build a custom pantry for your kitchen for about $4,000.
In order to fully understand the costs of building a custom pantry, it's important to understand what goes into the project. It all starts with planning. There are several factors that will affect how much you spend on your pantry:
- Your budget for materials and labor
- The size of your kitchen
- The layout of your cabinets, including whether they are freestanding or built-in
There are a few things that can help you get started with planning:
- First, decide on the dimensions and amenities (for example, shelves or drawers) that will make up your dream pantry. This is entirely up to you. You'll need to consider what kind of space you have available for storage in order to determine which options best fit within those confines. Once these decisions are made, it's time to talk about what type of material should be used as well as any other features (such as lighting).


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Lyra Accent Chair
Lyra Accent Chair
The Lyra Chair is designed for those that want comfort with a modern twist.
Cloud cushion info
The Cloud cushion package is available as an upgrade on styles. This luxury seating package starts with a durable and supportive high-resiliency foam core wrapped with a super soft foam layer then inserted into a channel-quilted casing filled with a blend of fiber, down, and feathers. Back cushions on styles featured in the Cloud cushion package are constructed with multiple compartments to keep the fiber, down, and feather evenly distributed and securely in place. Tight tailored backs are constructed with a solid layer of foam topped with fiber.
Length: 32"
Depth: 37"
Height: 36"
Seat Height: 19"
Seat Depth: 21"
Arm Height: 22"
Inside Width: 22"
Happy Healthy Home
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Wilmer Valderrama's Fate on NCIS Is Revealed after His Character Was in an Accident That Had Fans Worried
Wilmer Valderrama pulled a fast one on "NCIS" fans this week, sharing an excerpt from the January 28 episode of the series, which saw his character, Nick Torres, hanging by a string in ICU.
This week's episode of the CBS series, "NCIS," left fans in tears, as what seemed to be the prelude to Nick Torres' death played out.
The episode was laden with suspense as the fan-favorite character, played by Wilmer Valderrama, was caught up in a major incident that landed him in ICU, with little hope of survival.
Actor Wilmer Valderrama attends the 2019 U.S. Vets Salute Gala at The Beverly Hilton Hotel on November 05, 2019| Photo: Getty Images
The anticipation was worsened by an Instagram post by the "NCIS" star, showing a preview of Torres on the verge of death, along with what seemed to be a farewell message, hours before it aired. He wrote:
"Thank you to all the beautiful fans! For all the love you've given me, I love you guys. Here's an exclusive clip from tonight's EP."
Wilmer's character became the victim of a hit-and-run, orchestrated by his ex, who wanted him out of the way to prevent him from testifying against her in court. The incident landed him in a dire condition, leaving fans worried about his survival.
Following his post, fans of the police procedural show flooded the 39-year-old's comment section with words of sadness in anticipation of his exit.
One fan commented, "We need you, Torres. Who else is going to fill the 'macho-know-it-all' character?" another added, "You better not leave." A third expressed disbelief saying, "No, just no. Nick Torres can't die."
The episode ended with the hero's recovery. With his help, the detective squad was able to take down his ex, to the relief of fans who took to social media to commend the series for a "phenomenally superb" episode.
The NCIS star has been busy off the screen as well, keeping the sparks alive with the love of his life and off-screen partner, Amanda Pacheco.
The icon recently got engaged to the model, sharing a photo of the moment on Instagram.The post captured the NCIS star, down on one knee before his bride-to-be as he popped the big question. The caption read:
"It's just us now. 01-01-2020."
The screen idol joined the show in 2016, replacing Michael Weatherly, who left to pursue other projects. Following his addition, the newly-engaged promised fans an awesome season and has lived up to it so far.
His signing up on the show was on a contract basis, intended to run through the fifteenth season of the CBS series.
However, after winning fans over, and becoming a favorite, Wilmer Valderrama's contract was renewed for two more seasons.
Last April, Valderrama announced he was returning for the 17th season, slated to run through 2020, to everyone's delight. It looks like Wilmer would be sticking around for a long time.


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Enabling First Party serves the HUMAN client and Captcha files from your local domain. This is recommended, as it helps prevent blocking the HUMAN JavaScript files by privacy plugins and ad blockers.
Configuring URL Redirection for Client File
- In Merchant Tools, select Site URLs -> Dynamic Mapping.
- Add the following above the catch-all rule:
/px/** p,,,PXFP-Handle,,src,{0}
Enabling First Party
- In Merchant Tools, select Site Preferences -> Custom Preferences.
- In the Custom Site Preference Groups, click PXConfig.
- In the top left section of the form, select your current Instance Type (default is Sandbox).
- Navigate to the First Party Enabled property and change its value to True.
You must let HUMAN Support know that you are configuring the HUMAN Sales Force Commerce Cloud cartridge to handle First Party requests, as there are configurations that need to be made on the backend. If you do not notify Support, your First Party configuration will not work.
After configuring HUMAN within Sales Force Commerce Cloud cartridge to handle First Party requests, complete the steps listed on the Integrate 1st-Party JS Snippet to make sure your snippet is setup to serve the Javascript Sensor via First Party.
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Fortitude Pukhtoon Core
Fortitude Pukhtoon Core | |
Add a Photo | |
Also known as |
Origin | Peshawar, Pakistan |
Genres |
Occupation(s) |
Instruments |
Years active | 2005–present |
Associated acts |
Members |
Fortitude Pukhtoon Core is a Pushto rap trio from Peshawar, Pakistan, founded in 2005. The group consists of Mustafa Kamal (Party Wrecker), Shahkar Alam Khan (Shax), and Shumail Alam Khan (Webster Beats). They have featured in various concerts, shows, gigs, and conducted a number of interviews with popular media channels like BBC Urdu and Dawn news.
Early life
Shahkar Alam Khan and Shumail Alam Khan are brothers. Mustafa Kamal and Shumail, Shahkar were classmates and friends long before they started a hip hop trio. All three of them were born and raised in Peshawar, Pakistan. It was during their school that they became fascinated by the hip hop genre. In an interview with BBC Urdu they mentioned how difficult it was to win support from their families in the beginning but eventually they came to terms with it and started supporting them.[1]
Music career
Being exposed to Hip Hop at an early age, they thought to form their own rap group. Fortitude Pukhtoon Core was formed in 2005 (initially they named it just 'Fortitude'). They decided to name their alter egos Shax, Webster and Party Wrecker. During the early years they kept releasing audio tracks on then main platforms like Soundclick, Myspace, Reverb Nation and Orkut.[2]
In 2008 they realized they need to produce their own music to keep up with the musical trends and not rely on anyone else.[3] Thus Shumail started producing music becoming one of the early hip hop music producers of Pakistan. From school to college years they remained active with their sporadic releases.[4][1]
After college was over Mustafa Kamal moved to Islamabad to pursue university. He started Bachelor's in Business. Subsequently, he was followed by Shahkar Alam Khan, to study Architecture. While Shumail Alam Khan remained in Peshawar who studied Electrical Engineering alongside making music.[1]
In 2010 Mustafa decided to start rapping in their native tongue Pashto becoming the first ever Pashto rapper.[5] It was to "represent Pukhtoon culture to the world through music". Till that point Fortitude Pukhtoon Core had released all their tracks in English entirely.[1] Mustafa and Shahkar shot their first music video titled "Pukhtoon Core" in 2011.[6][7] Its audio was recorded on the spot by the camera mic and was not studio recorded but that did not stop it from becoming one of the major viral sensations of that year in Pakistan.[8] It garnered Fortitude a loyal following. It served as an introduction to the Pashto rap.[9] After this they decided to add Pukhtoon Core into their group's name.[10] Next they released "Time Pass" which also had an overall positive response.[11] It was their first song to have a run on national music channels. Following that in February 2012 they released "So Fly".[12]
In summer of 2012 they launched their single "No Borders" which featured Alag the Band. It quickly became one of the biggest hip hop releases of Pakistan.[13] It also helped Fortitude Pukhtoon Core to become one of the most well-known names in the local hip hop scene,[14][15] which was also reflected by the following on their Facebook page. It remained in top ten lists of many national music channels for an extended period. It was even named by Express Tribune in the "Best of '12: Memorable music by Pakistan".[16]
It was around this time that YouTube was banned in Pakistan thus hurting the growth of many local independent artists including Fortitude Pukhtoon Core. Because of the uncertainty looming, their next track release took a year. "Before I Fall" was released in September 2013 on Vimeo instead.[17] It was their last music video for some time.[18]
Throughout these years Fortitude Pukhtoon Core kept their presence alive by performing in many shows alongside and sharing the stage with some of the big names of the industry such as Bohemia, Bilal Khan, Noori, Soch, Call (band), Uzair Jaswal,[19] and many more.[20] They also appeared in numerous shows on radio, TV and newspapers articles promoting Pakistani hip hop.[21][22][23][10]
After "Before I Fall" they took a hiatus of sorts. They shifted focus on their careers and study. Mustafa Kamal released his first solo track during this period featuring Adil Omar titled "Aorae" in 2014.[24] Shortly after he moved to Australia which made it difficult to regularly make more music.[25] They released an audio track 'I Don't Care' in 2015.[26][27] In 2016 Shumail (Webster Beats) released his first solo EP "Beat Paralysis".[28] It contained five tracks one of which was Fortitude Pukhtoon Core's track "Streets Of Peshawar".[29][30] It was recorded a couple of years back. The song's lyrical content was mainly about Peshawar's rampant street racing culture.[31][32]
In September 2017 they released their first music video after four years 'Lewani'. The song was about their care-free approach to life in general. It was positively received as their comeback track but subsequently they went silent for another year.
In April 2019 Fortitude Pukhtoon Core made a return and collaborated with Rap Demon for the first episode of Highzone sessions. The song was titled "Outrageous". The opening Pashto rap lines by Mustafa Kamal went viral on TikTok amongst Pukhtoon youth.[33] They released a couple of more music videos in the coming months, named "Tavegum" and "Era Of Pushto". "Tavegum" was featured on BBC Asian Network.[34] The latter had an animated music video which was the first of its kind in local hip hop.[25] It also made waves on TikTok.[35]
In February 2020 Fortitude Pukhtoon Core collaborated with Peshawar Zalmi for their anthem of 2020 edition of Pakistan Super League,[36] producing first rap anthem for any team in the PSL.[37][38][39] Its music video featured well-known names such as Hania Amir, Mehwish Hayat and also franchise's team players such as Daren Sammy, Shoaib Malik, Wahab Riaz, Imam Ul Haq and Kamran Akmal.[40][41][42][43][44][45] The anthem was an instant success receiving an overwhelmingly positive response.[46][47] Some even favoring it more than the anthem of PSL 5 itself.[48][49]
In a fast shifting nature of social media trends Fortitude Pukhtoon Core has recently started to keep up again.[50] Coming back to releasing music videos and tracks on a more regular basis thus keeping their following active.[25][51][3]
Musical styles and influences
Mustafa Kamal, Shahkar and Shumail Alam started connecting over Eminem, Black Eyed Peas and G Unit songs in the early days when they started writing their own songs but they have always maintained that they are up with the times so their influences are never the same for long. In a Dawn news article they are best summed up "His (Mustafa Kamal) style has always been to come on strong and intense. And that intensity is intermittently tempered by Shahkar's slower, melodic delivery. The production, even more so than before, is impeccable. It should be — the band now has more than a decade of consistently producing and releasing music under its belt." [25]
Mustafa Kamal is the Pashto rap face of the group, aggressive nature of delivery is his style of rapping. Shahkar Alam alternates between English and Pashto and has a signature style of fast rhyming. He also frequently does the melodic hooks of their songs. Shumail Alam occasionally raps but mostly produces music for the group which can range from hip hop and more recently to trap and EDM.[2][52]
- 2011: " Pukhtoon Core"
- 2011: " Time Pass"
- 2012: "So Fly"
- 2012: "No Borders" (feat. Alag the Band)
- 2012: "No Disrespect"
- 2013: "Before I Fall" (feat. Bali Shah)
- 2015: "I Don't Care"
- 2016: "Streets Of Peshawar"
- 2017: "Lewani"
- 2019: "Outrageous" (with Rap Demon and Farasat Anees)
- 2019: "Tavegum"
- 2019: "Era Of Pushto"
- 2020: "Zalmi Anthem 2020"
In the media
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "شمائل عالم خان اور شاہکار عالم خان کا فورٹیٹیوڈ پختون کور: پشتو میں ریپ موسیقی متعارف کرانے والی جوڑی". BBC. 6 June 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Fortitude: Exclusive interview". Dawn News. 21 June 2012.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Fortitude Live on Generation Desi -FM91". 15 August 2019.
- ↑ "Fortitude G". 30 Jan 2008.
- ↑ "Party Wrecker rocks Pashto Rap with Pukhtoon Core Fortitude!".
- ↑ "FORTITUDE – PUKHTOON CORE". Pak Media Revolution. 21 May 2011.
- ↑ "Pushto Rap — FORTITUDE".
- ↑ "Pushto Rap – FORTITUDE (lyrics & translation)". 4 June 2011.
- ↑ "Pushto Rap — FORTITUDE". 22 April 2011.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Drive Thru - Fortitude Live in the Studio".
- ↑ "Hip Hop 2011 and the Big Dogs". Kool Muzone. 3 February 2012.
- ↑ "FORTITUDE – SO FLY (PASHTO RAP)". Desi Hiphop. 12 Feb 2012.
- ↑ "FORTITUDE FT. ALAG – NO BORDERS". Desi Hiphop. 9 July 2012.
- ↑ ""No Borders" by Fortitude Ft Alag: Official Music Video". Pakistani Ultimate Media. 4 July 2012.
- ↑ "Decline of Pashto Music". Pakistani Ultimate Media. 24 August 2012.
- ↑ "Best of '12: Memorable music of Pakistan". The Express Tribune. 29 December 2012.
- ↑ "Fortitude feat Bali Shah – Before I Fall". Kool Muzone. 15 September 2013.
- ↑ "Fortitude feat. Bali Shah – Before I Fall". Pakistani Ultimate Media.
- ↑ "31ST AUGUST'13 – UZAIR JASWAL – SOCH – FORTITUDE LIVE IN BHS, MULTAN". Pak Media Revolution. 25 August 2013.
- ↑ "Music Society – Rockin' Aces – (on Tuesday 20 September)". 19 September 2011.
- ↑ "CityFM89 celebrates World Music Day across the country (Pictures)". Kool Muzone. 3 July 2012.
- ↑ "CityFM89 to celebrate World Music Day in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad on June 22, 2012". Fashion Central.
- ↑ "Fortitude on The Drive Thru". 23 July 2011.
- ↑ "Aorae: Stand up and listen". Dawn News. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 "SOUNDCHECK: THE RETURN OF PASHTO RAP". Dawn News. 20 October 2019.
- ↑ "FORTITUDE – I DON'T CARE". 2 August 2015.
- ↑ "FORTITUDE (Pukhtoon Core) – I Don't Care". 2 August 2015.
- ↑ "WEBSTER BEATS – BEAT PARALYSIS". Pak Media Revolution. 21 May 2016.
- ↑ "Streets Of Peshawar by FORTITUDE (Pukhtoon Core) – Audio Song". Pakistani Ultimate Media. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
- ↑ "FORTITUDE – STREETS OF PESHAWAR". 18 May 2016.
- ↑ "STREETS OF PESHAWAR BY FORTITUDE". The Music Beats. 19 May 2016.
- ↑ "FORTITUDE – STREETS OF PESHAWAR". Pak Media Revolution. 18 May 2016.
- ↑ "original sound". TikTok. April 2019.
- ↑ "Bobby Friction". BBC Asian Network. 10 July 2019.
- ↑ "Pashto rap". TikTok. September 2019.
- ↑ "Peshawar Zalmi 2020 Anthem". 16 February 2020.
- ↑ "Peshawar Zalmi Most Unique And Pashto Hip Hop Anthem For PSL Five Released". Urdu Point. 17 February 2020.
- ↑ "This Year's Anthem Of Peshawar Zalmi Is A Pashto Rap Song, And The Zalmi Fans Are Giving Mixed Reactions". Pashto Scoop.
- ↑ "List of Pakistan Super League anthems". Wikipedia.
- ↑ "Watch: Peshawar Zalmi release new song and music video". Samaa. 18 February 2020.
- ↑ "PSL 2020: Peshawar Zalmi release star-studded anthem". Geo Super. 17 February 2020.
- ↑ "Peshawar Zalmi release official song for Pakistan Super League's fifth season". Arab News Pakistan.
- ↑ "Peshawar Zalmi release their anthem for PSL 5". Daily Times.
- ↑ "Zalmi by Fortitude – Pukhtoon Core ft Hania Amir and Mehwish Hayat". All Sports Pages.
- ↑ "Peshawar Zalmi Develops New Tradition: Gifts players 'Kaptaan' Sandals and More". Global Village Space. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ↑ "Zalmis fire up for PSL 2020 with Pashto rap". Propergaanda. 18 February 2020.
- ↑ "Peshawar Zalmi Release Their Anthem for PSL 5". Ace News. 18 February 2020.
- ↑ "Peshawar Zalmi PSL 2020 Anthem; Fortitude-Pukhtoon Core takes it to next level". Oye Yea!. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ↑ "Peshawar Zalmi's new anthem knocks out PSL's 'Tayyar Hain'". The Express Tribune. 20 February 2020.
- ↑ "Ao Baat Karain". 18 January 2020.
- ↑ "New era of #pukhtoon music, performed at ao baat karo session".
- ↑ "Fortitude Pukhtoon Core first Pashto Hip-Hop/Rap band".
External links
- Fortitude Pukhtoon Core facebook page
- Fortitude Pukhtoon Core instagram page
- Fortitude Pukhtoon Core youtube channel
- Fortitude Pukhtoon Core twitter page
- Fortitude Pukhtoon Core on Spotify
- Pukhtoon Core by FORTITUDE by FORTITUDE on SoundCloud
- Era of Pushto Explicit by Fortitude Pukhtoon Core on Amazon
- Fortitude Pukhtoon Core - Gaana
- Fortitude Pukhtoon Core on Apple Music
- Fortitude Pukhtoon Core - Era of Pushto - KKBOX
This article "Fortitude Pukhtoon Core" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical. Articles taken from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be accessed on Wikipedia's Draft Namespace.


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Laser hair removal is a popular choice for those looking to remove unwanted hair. But what are the benefits of laser hair removal over other methods?
Here are 5 reasons to consider laser hair removal:
More Precise
Laser depilation is a hair removal method that uses a concentrated light beam to target the hair follicle. This type of hair removal is much more precise than other methods, such as shaving or waxing, and allows you to target specific areas of the body.
Unwanted hair can be removed quickly and effectively with laser depilation. It works by emitting a high-powered laser that targets the hair follicles and destroys them. This makes laser depilation an excellent choice for those looking for a fast and permanent solution to their hair removal needs.
More Comfortable
The laser depilation method is a quicker, more comfortable way to remove hair. It uses a laser to target the hair follicle, making it an ideal choice for those with sensitive skin. Laser depilation is also more precise than other hair removal methods, making it a good choice for small areas like the upper lip or chin. Laser hair removal may be right for you if you want a more comfortable hair removal option.
Fewer Side Effects
Laser hair removal is a newer hair removal method that uses laser technology to target and destroy hair follicles. This method is becoming increasingly popular because it is much more effective than other methods, such as shaving, waxing, and depilation creams. It also has far fewer side effects, making it a safer option for those with sensitive skin.
More Effective
Laser depilation may be right if you're looking for a more effective way to remove unwanted hair. Laser hair removal is a process that uses laser energy to target and destroys the hair follicles. This method is often more effective than other hair removal methods, such as shaving, waxing, and depilation creams.
Dreams Can Come True With Us
AnewSkin Clinic is one of the most trusted companies in the D.C area regarding laser hair removal. You can expect the best results with our FDA-approved laser and ongoing training. We will also ensure you are safe and comfortable when you visit us.
Our top priority is providing high-quality care, so we use only medical-grade lasers and products. Book your consultation with AnewSkin Clinic for Laser Hair Removal today by following this link!


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The accelerated pace of digitalization, constant increase in inquiry volume, and demographic changes are just some of the challenges that state and local governments face. Predictive Knowledge Management software supports officials and local governments in mastering these challenges and increasing employee satisfaction by providing better, modern service.
This brochure will show you how Knowledge Management:


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Foods to Suit Your Teeth Part I
If you are looking to improve your own dental care practices, changing your diet is an excellent option. We're going to break this blog down into two parts because there are plenty of foods that keep your oral health superb. Although you'll still want to brush, floss, and visit the dentist regularly, these foods can keep your teeth happy, healthy, and strong. Water You're right… water's …Read More


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Wordle solver is a tool that allows users to find words in the popular word puzzle game, Wordles. It can be used to search for specific words or phrases. The user simply types in the desired letters and then the software will generate all possible combinations of those letters.
In addition, it also displays an image of the completed Wordle so you can quickly see if your solutions are correct. This guide will explain how to use Wordle Solver effectively and efficiently, as well as provide tips on finding difficult puzzles and winning strategies. Additionally, this guide will discuss common pitfalls when using this software and how to avoid them for successful completion of each puzzle you attempt.
Wordle Solver is a revolutionary tool designed to help you quickly and easily find solutions for the increasingly popular Wordles puzzles. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the tips, tricks, and strategies necessary to solve even the most difficult of these word-based puzzles. With detailed instructions on how to use this powerful tool, as well as helpful hints and tips from experienced solvers, Wordle Solver is sure to become your go-to source for finding creative solutions in no time at all!
How Do You Find Wordles?
Wordles are a great way to get creative with text and create interesting visuals. They are also an easy way to find hidden words in long strings of text, making them a useful tool for educators, marketers, bloggers and more! To find Wordles online, you can simply search "Wordle" on your preferred search engine.
You will see several options that offer different features like font customization or color selection. Once you choose the one which suits your needs best, click on it and start creating! You can either type or paste text into the provided space or select from previously created templates.
When finished creating your Wordle design, you have the option to save it as an image file or share it directly with friends and colleagues via email or social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook.
What are Some Hints to Help Solve Wordle?
Wordle is an interesting and entertaining word game that many people enjoy playing. It can be quite tricky to solve, so here are some hints to help you get through it. First of all, take your time – rushing won't help you find the right words faster!
Instead, look at each individual letter carefully and try to spell out the longest words first. Also, keep in mind that there could be multiple solutions for a single puzzle; don't limit yourself to just one solution! Additionally, if you feel stuck on a particular puzzle or level, consider looking up clues online or asking friends for advice – they might be able to provide helpful hints or different perspectives on the problem.
Finally, remember that practice makes perfect – the more puzzles you complete successfully over time, the better equipped you will become when tackling future Wordles!
What are the Best 5 Starting Words for Wordle?
- "Innovative",2. "Creative",3. "Inspiring",4.
"Imaginative" and 5. "Thoughtful" are the best five starting words for Wordle, a popular online word cloud generator that helps people create visually stunning designs and graphics with just a few clicks of their mouse! Wordle allows you to enter any text into the program and it will generate an impressive graphic design based on your inputted words – making it perfect for creating eye-catching posters, banners, cards or even digital artworks.
With these five starting words in mind, you can easily create something special with Wordle that stands out from the crowd!
What is the Website That Helps With Wordle?
Wordle is a free online tool that helps you create beautiful word clouds from text. It allows users to input a list of words and phrases, then generate unique visuals based on the frequency of each word in the list. Wordle has been used by teachers, students, businesses and other institutions all over the world for creating stunning visual representations of word data.
To use Wordle, simply go to their website at https://www.wordle.net/create and enter any words or phrases you would like included in your design; adjust settings such as font size and color; select colors if desired; preview the image before downloading it onto your computer or device; or share it directly with friends via social media channels. With Wordle's easy-to-use interface, anyone can quickly create meaningful compositions from text they provide!
6 Letter Wordle Solver
Wordle Solver is a great tool for solving Wordles, which are 6 letter puzzles that require you to rearrange the letters in order to form words. It uses an advanced algorithm and comprehensive database of English language words to help you quickly find solutions. With Wordle Solver, all it takes is just a few clicks and you'll be able to solve even the most difficult word puzzles!
This blog post has provided a valuable resource for anyone interested in solving Wordles. This guide has gone through the basics of what a wordle is, how to solve them, and some helpful tips and tricks along the way. With this information, it's now easier than ever for players to find words hidden within wordle puzzles.
Whether you're just starting out or are an experienced player looking for more challenging solutions, this guide is sure to be of assistance in finding those tricky words quickly and efficiently.


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children's dishes set
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Plastic spoons without BPA are made of compostable food material and strong enough so that they can be reused. Dessert bowls are great for any occasion. The material is non-toxic, does not absorb smells, aromas or colours. A special view with painted rims and points will make your table stunning.
Cute Colourful Baby Tableware Set
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- City Fajr Shuruq Duhr Asr Magrib Isha
- Dubai 05:29 06:43 12:35 15:51 18:21 19:35
Dubai's index advanced to a three-week high on Sunday, led by property-linked stocks, as investors built new positions on the first trading day of 2011.
Other regional bourses also rose, with the exception of Egypt, whose benchmark dropped after surging to a seven-month high on Thursday.
In Dubai, construction heavyweigh Arabtec added 3.6 per cent and Emaar Properties rose 0.9 per cent. Both ended 2010 significantly lower after investors dumped real estate stocks over uncertainty about recovery.
"Most of the stocks trading (higher) today are real estate because they got hit during the last period, during the fourth quarter," said Musa Haddad, head trader in National Bank of Abu Dhabi's asset management group.
"These stocks are now pushing the market to the upside."
Air Arabia and logistics services provider Aramex also attracted buying, rising 1.5 per cent and 1.4 per cent respectively.
"We've seen new cash coming in from the institutional side," said Samer Al-Jaouni, general manager of Middle East Financial Brokerage Co.
"It's the beginning of the year, and global markets closed at a high level on Friday," Jaouni said, adding speculation ahead of full year financials is also a factor.
Dubai's index was the worst regional performer in 2010, slipping 10 per cent.
In Abu Dhabi, heavyweight Aldar Properties rose 2.2 per cent, lifting the index 0.8 per cent. Investors are still waiting for news a government support package to troubled Aldar, after which analysts expect the share price to rise.
"It's worth keeping the big movers in Dubai and Abu Dhabi in your portfolio, we're positive about Abu Dhabi this year," NBAD's Haddad added.
Qatar's bourse and Oman's index also rose, lifted by banking stocks, but Egypt's benchmark succumbed to profit-booking after four consecutive sessions of gains.
"Surprisingly, Egypt opened the year on a negative note," said CIBC Brokerage's Omar Darwish.
"Volumes are still relatively low. Arabs, local individuals, and local institutions are certainly in charge of the weak vibes in an attempt to empty their lucrative gains and start fresh."
Commercial International Bank (CIB), which rose to An all-time high on Thursday, dropped 2.7 per cent and Orascom Construction Industries, which was at its highest since October 2008, retreated 1.1 per cent.
Petrochemical and related stocks extended Saturday's gains on Saudi Arabia's Tadawul but these were not sufficient to make an impact on the index which ended almost flat at 6,656 points, hovering near eight-month highs.
Oil prices ended 15 per cent higher in 2010 from the end of 2009 after jumping to a 26-month peak intraday on Friday on expectations an improving global economic recovery will fuel demand growth again in 2011 and send prices above $100 a barrel.
Heavyweight Saudi Basic Industries Corp (Sabic) rose 0.7 per cent and Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co climbed 0.9 per cent.
Follow Emirates 24|7 on Google News.


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East Riding of Yorkshire, GB
(Not the location you were looking for? Other matching results or Interactive Map Search)
Time in Kingston Upon Hull is Tue 24th Oct 12:10 pm
Partly cloudy
Feels 11 °c
Sunrise: 07:45 AM
Moonrise: 04:40 PM
Sunset: 05:45 PM
Moonset: 01:05 AM
Illum: 70.7
3 pm
10 °c
6 pm
9 °c
9 pm
8 °c
12 am
7 °c
3 am
6 °c
6 am
9 am
12 pm
11 °c
Kingston Upon Hull, United Kingdom weather forecasted for the next 10 days will have maximum temperature of 15°c / 59°f on Fri 03. Min temperature will be 3°c / 37°f on Wed 01. Most precipitation falling will be 7.45 mm / 0.29 inch on Thu 26. Windiest day is expected to see wind of up to 50 kmph / 31 mph on Fri 03. Visit 3 Hourly, Hourly and Historical section to get in-depth weather forecast information for Kingston Upon Hull, United Kingdom.
In Hull, for the majority of the year the weather is cool. Summers are short, generally lasting from June to September, with cooler temperatures experienced for the remainder of the year. Rain falls throughout the year with the lowest chance of rain between February and May.
Average temperatures range from around 4 degrees celsius in the coldest parts of the year to around 15 degrees celsius in the summer.
There is lots to see and do outdoors in Hull so visiting in the warmer summer months is recommended. During the summer months the average amount of sunlight rises to around 17 hours but you can still expect around 8 days of rainfall so pack an umbrella.
July is the warmest month in Hull, where the temperature averages around 16°C.
Bathed in History, there is lots to see and do in Hull, from taking in the architecture in Hull's old town to visiting the marina to admire the sea views. Named the City of Culture in 2017, Hull has been regenerated staging numerous events since the announcement, transforming the city centre and attracting millions in new investments.
Hull has a rich history and a number of museums to document it. Why not spend a rainy day visiting one of the city's many museums or art galleries? Hull is also known for having one of the most well known aquariums in the UK.
The Deep
Located on Hull's marina, The Deep is home to over 5000 animals including penguins, sharks and rays. The Deep is the perfect place to spend a day out with the family with activities to suit children of all ages including dive shows, touch pool sessions and more.
Ferens Art Gallery
Within Queen Victoria Square in Hull City Centre, you will find Ferens Art Gallery. The collection includes paintings and sculptures by well renowned artists, ranging from classical art, marine paintings and portraiture to modern and contemporary British art.
The Wilberforce House Museum Found in Hull's old town, discover the history of the transatlantic slave trade and the role William Wilberfoce played in it's abolition, at his birthplace . The collection includes journals and items that belonged to Wilberforce, as well as items related to the abolition of slavery.
Hull is a great place to visit in the sun, with plenty to see and do outdoors.
Hull Marina
Take a walk along the Hull Marina; see the boats and take in the sea views. Here you will also find Humber Street, home to bars, restaurants, independent cafes and shops, as well as multiple art galleries. Visit at the start of August for Humber Street Sesh, the city's very own music festival boasting live music, street food, events and more.
Visit the Old Town
The old town is home to some of the most unique architecture in Hull. With winding cobblestone streets, you're never sure what you're going to find next. Home to some of the oldest pubs in the UK, the old town is also home to the Hull Fish Trail. Search for the 41 fish spread out over Hull City Centre to really discover the city.
East Park
The Victorian, Grade II listed park boasts around 130 acres of green space to relax in the sun. The park is also home to a Wicksteed splash boat (one of only 3 left in the country), boating and fishing lakes, a Khyber Pass replica and an animal education centre, home to animals such as wallabies, emus, exotic birds and more.
Although temperatures are usually comfortable during the summer months, it is advisable to pack warm clothes for any time of the year as temperatures can fall to as low as 9 degrees celsius during the summer. Rain is also expected all year round therefore be sure to take an umbrella out with you!
During the winter months, you will need to wear a large coat and gloves, hats and scarves would be advisable.
June and July are the best month to go for holiday or travel to Kingston Upon Hull. Our weather forecaster has analaysed past 10 years of weather data through Kingston Upon Hull weather forecast and Kingston Upon Hull weather history and based on that they forecast these months temperature to be around 17°c and average of 112.6 hours of sunshine in a month.
January and February are the coldest months with temperature at around 2°c.
August and July receive most rainfall with precipitation count of 76.47mm.
Travelling to Kingston Upon Hull? Check out our Weather averages of Kingston Upon Hull to better plan your holiday or travel.
If you would just like to know what the weather was for a past dates for research or education or you are just curious then visit our historical weather of Kingston Upon Hull section.
Apart from annual weather averages, the data is also available in hourly interval in CSV format from July 2008 onwards for Kingston Upon Hull. Following weather fields are provided in CSV format.
Buy Historical Weather Data »
Looking to integrate weather in your website or app? Check out our popular weather API to get weather data in XML and JSON format for millions of global cities and towns.
Cricket Stadiums
Golf Courses
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TCT Rip Saw Blade 250mm dia x 24Teeth x 30mm bore
£59.25 Inc. VAT
Universal Premium Quality Rip Saw Blade T1024 250mm dia x 24TCT x 30mm bore
Top Quality British Made TCT Saw Blade.
Universal Premium Quality Rip Saw Blade 250mm dia x 24TCT x 30mm bore, body kerf 2.0/3.00mm T1024
Idea for cutting along the grain for ripping hardwood and softwood and occasional crosscutting, solid timber, hand feed ripping on standard saw table.
Blade comes with a 30mm bore as standard, if you require a different bore size or an extra pin hole, please send an email with your requirements, (no extra charge).


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IMPORTANT NOTE: These are not longer made by the manufacturer and may not be available in the color you want that is shown in the picture.
Please see our replacement options in the links below
Aluminum Banjo Bolts. Used on calipers, Master Cylinders, and Clutch slaves...
Brembo, Beringer, and Galespeed use a fine (1.0) thread pitch whereas ISR, Nissin, and Tokiko brake components use a coarse (1.25) thread pitch. This means that you may need new banjo bolts when you upgrade your brake and clutch systems. Don't forget to change the crush washers at the same time to guarantee a perfect seal!
When talking about Clutch slaves, any Aftermarket Clutch Slave manufactured for your bike will use the same pitch, For example, Ducati, KTM, and BMW all use M10 x 1.0 For their clutch slaves.
Sold Individually.


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Desired for its water and migrant labour, but battered by continual shifts in South African policy, the kingdom deserves full democracy, writes Michael Schmidt.
Johannesburg - When I was growing up, Lesotho was a mystical mountain kingdom where black and white boys enjoyed true friendship as in the idyllic 1975 film e'Lollipop, which I probably saw at the old Star Drive-in, perched on top of a hillock of mine tailings.
Of course that dream was as fake as the brutal reality that unfolded across South Africa just a year later, for Basotholand was born in warfare as a redoubt against the Zulus, British and Boers, and has suffered from insurrection ever since independence.
And with reports at the weekend that Lesotho is on the verge of sliding back into military dictatorship, "as the army unleashes a reign of terror… arresting, torturing and killing opponents", the mountain kingdom has entered another period of armed crisis.
This is despite Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa's shuttle diplomacy over recent months in an attempt to stamp out the fires – which is as starkly at odds with then president Nelson Mandela's gunboat diplomacy in invading Lesotho in 1998 as it is with Thabo Mbeki's alleged clandestine diplomacy in the 2000s with the SAPS kidnapping Basotho opposition activists.
Lesotho's remote geography pertains. It's one of only three countries in the world entirely surrounded by another state, not to mention having an economy almost entirely made up of foreign aid, earnings from the Southern African Customs Union and remittances from migrant labour in South Africa, while being dominated by its industrial neighbour which lies coiled around it like a fat python Our inconsistent foreign policy towards Lesotho has helped to fuel the conflict there.
By legend, a man named Lepoqo of the Bamokoteli tribe, with cheekbones as steep as the mountainsides he rode, earned his chops in the late 18th century in a raid in which he emasculated his enemies by shearing off their beards, the sound of the shears giving him his battle-name, Moshoeshoe.
When he succeeded his father as chief of the Bamokoteli in 1820, he united the refugees and his tribe into the Basotho nation and built a defensive position at the Mountain of the Night, or Thaba Bosiu.
Incorporated as a British protectorate in 1868, the vertiginous snowcapped Maluti gained independence in 1966 as Lesotho, and a great-great grandson of its founding father, King Moshoeshoe II, took the throne under a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament dominated by the Basotho National Party (BNP).
But peace did not come with independence: the 1970 nullification by the BNP of elections widely believed to have been won by the opposition Basotholand Congress Party (BCP) caused such instability that in 1986, a military coup d'état transferred executive and legislative powers to the king. He ruled under the advice of a Military Council headed by General Justin Lekhanya, although in 1990 Lekhanya stripped Moshoeshoe II of his powers and exiled him.
Lekhanya intended to restore civilian rule, but as experienced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the communist coup attempt of 1991, the old guard's fears of change saw him toppled in a coup the same year.
Moshoeshoe II was succeeded by his son Letsie III, who ruled under the 1993 constitution which cut the king out of political life, still BNP dominated. He abdicated in favour of his father in 1995, yet stability remained illusory as Moshoeshoe II was killed in a car accident and Letsie III had to reassume the throne. This time, with political ambitions, as the liberation of South Africa in April 1994 had raised high expectations of change.
But Lesotho was racked by mutinies in the police, army and prison services. In August 1994, Letsie III led a faction of the military in staging a coup.
International pressure forced the king to revert to civilian rule within a month, but the damage was done and another incendiary cycle was initiated, with a critical split in 1997 in the ruling BCP which saw veteran leader Ntsu Mokhele take two thirds of MPs with him to form the Lesotho Congress for Democracy.
The LCD won the 1998 elections with 79 out of 80 seats, but despite a Southern African Development Community (SADC) commission ruling that the LCD landslide was legitimate, opposition parties, in particular the BCP-linked military, refused to believe this was so.
Violent protests in Maseru set the stage for a mutiny by junior officers who believed they were toppling a corrupt edifice of South African-swayed senior officers and politicians. The panicked LCD government appealed to SADC for assistance and on September 22, 1988, SANDF and Botswana Defence Force armoured columns rolled into Maseru under SADC auspices, while SADF parachutists secured key points such as the Lesotho Highlands hydroelectric system.
I was present, and the shock of the invasion was intense: Maseru was looted and burnt by armed mobs outraged that SADC armoured vehicles had stationed themselves on the grounds of the Royal Palace, traditionally seen as a sacred haven. SANDF armour suffered an eight-hour firefight at the hands of rebels armed with recoilless rocketry, in capturing the main Makoanyane military base.
At a diplomatic level, South Africa made the mistake of claiming the mutiny was a coup attempt, which infuriated the opposition all the more. Many Basotho I spoke to at the time feared that South Africa was staging a thinly disguised annexation of Lesotho as its 10th province. I assured them that South Africa wanted to control their water supply without the burden of healthcare for mountain peasants.
Ironically, there is a move within Lesotho to have South Africa annex it – largely driven by migrant labourers who want to be able to move freely and repatriate their earnings easily, and is strongly supported by the ANC-aligned National Union of Mineworkers.
Even Lesotho Foreign Affairs Minister Mohlabi Kenneth Tsekoa stated in 2013 at a ceremony to consolidate cultural ties and enhance business flows, that "Lesotho and South Africa have been one from time immemorial". At the time, journalist Khadija Patel quoted Jonny Steinberg, writing for the Institute for Security Studies in 2005 , as saying commentators had argued "that the raison d'être for Lesotho's sovereignty vanished at the end of apartheid, and political incorporation into South Africa is inevitable – or at very least, highly desirable – in the long run."
But before we get revanchist and start planning ski lodges in the Malutis, we have to decide what our policy towards Lesotho truly is. Mandela's kragdadigheid (resoluteness) was replaced under Mbeki by a sneaky practice – if not policy – of the SAPS kidnapping opposition activists. For example, there was the abduction by helicopter from her place of exile outside Bloemfontein of BNP Women's League deputy leader Malefa Sefora Maphaleba in October 2004.
When I interviewed her for the Saturday Star, she told me she had been interrogated for eight hours in a remote forest about Basotho politics by policemen who held over her head the threat of forcibly returning her to Lesotho. The previous year, she had suffered torture for eight days at the hands of the Royal Lesotho Mounted Police.
That threat was real enough as another prominent opposition leader in exile in South Africa had been kidnapped by the SAPS, bundled into the boot of a car and illegally driven across the border into Lesotho to be handed over to his pursuers.
Lesotho remains the hole in South Africa's heart; ignored for much of its existence, yet desired for its water and cheap labour, then battered in the ring by continual shifts in South African policy which stoked internal fires. It deserves assistance to become a full democracy at last.
* Michael Schmidt has written about the 1998 invasion of Lesotho and the illegal renditions in his latest book, Drinking with Ghosts: the Aftermath of Apartheid's Dirty War.
** The views expressed here are not necessarily those of Independent Media.
The Star


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Naomh Mhuire are County Minor Champions
Saturday 15.10.2011
Full time – Naomh Mhuire 1-8 Clonoe 1-6
A point from full forward Padraig Donnelly and a Daryll Magee free reduces the gap to the bare minimum with the game entering injury time. However county minor Darren Mc Currie nails the championship with a deft pick up and left footed finish to put two between them and secure the county minor double for Naomh Mhuire.
54 mins – Caolan Morgan extends the lead to three shortly before Dara Mallon in the Naomh Mhuire goals pulls off a great save to keep them three ahead.
49 mins – Conor Mallon lands a point to put Naomh Mhuire two up. Naomh Mhuire 1-6 Clonoe 1-4
43 mins – McNulty denied a goal after an unbelievable block by Naomh Mhuire full back Niall Maneely.
42 mins – Daniel McNulty put the sides a point apart with an excellent score from play. Clonoe had the chance to level a short time later but shot wide. Naomh Mhuire 1-5 Clonoe 1-4
40 mins – Magee and Daniel McNulty haul Clonoe back into the game with two points inside 30 seconds. Naomh Mhuire 1-5 Clonoe 1-3
38 min – Another McCurry point calms the Naomh Mhuire nerves.
37 mins – GOAL Clonoe – Game on in Galbally. Darl Magee cooly convert a penalty after McNulty in pulled down in the box. Naomh Mhuire 1-4 Clonoe 1-1
34 mins – McCurry adds a point to put Naomh Mhuire six up.Daniel McNulty
31 min – GOAL Naomh Mhuire. Ball in from McCurry, Clonoe goalkeeper let it out of his grasp before making a good save from Caolan Morgan but Adam Burns was on hand to pick up the rebound and finish to the net. Naomh Mhuire 1-3 Clonoe 0-1
Half time – Naomh Mhuire 0-3 Clonoe 0-1
30 min – Darren McCurry kicks a free to extend the lead to two points. County minor Enda McGahan comes on as we approach the break.
25 mins – Wing half forward Caolan Morgan puts Naomh Mhuire in front with an excellent individual point. Naomh Mhuire 0-2 Clonoe 0-1
19 mins – Real war of attrition at the minute in poor weather conditions. Still 0-1 each.
13 mins – Jarlath O'Rourke levels the scoring from 35 metres with a kick off the outside of the left foot.
9 mins – Darl Magee gets the first score of the game to put Clonoe a point up.
5 mins – Clonoe two wides Naomh Mhuire 1 wide. Slow start.
Teamtalkmag.com will be in Galbally this afternoon for the clash of Naomh Mhuire and Clonoe in this years Minor Championship Final. Clonoe took out an much fancied Cookstown in the semi final to reach this afternoon's decider while Naomh Mhuire overcame neighbours Dungannon. Naomh Mhuire will be aiming to complete the Minor double. Have they got what it takes? We will be live from 4pm. Throw in 4.15pm


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The Blessings of Adult Education: Far More than Knowledge
August 9, 2022
Lifelong learning, however, can be easier said than done. For many, as they enter adulthood, with its competing demands and obligations, setting aside time for learning – and especially for Jewish learning – can be challenging indeed.
Source: reform judaism


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Would you love to learn more about the humble, hardworking honeybees that help to make our food system possible? Join us for a workshop series led by Lisa of Solidago Apiaries, and Kira of Avery Apiaries, covering everything from how and why honeybees do the many things that they do to what they can teach us about working together in community. We'll also cover some of the basics of caring and advocating for bees, as beekeepers. This will be an introductory level class, and participants will have the chance to observe our hives at Fruition in action from afar (not up close and personal this time around). Join us for one workshop, or all three! *we'll also have local honey available (cash sale)
In the "order notes" box at checkout, please provide the following:
~ participants' pronouns
~ ASL interpreter (yes/no)
~ Have you been stung by a bee before? Do you have a bee allergy?
~ particular honeybee or beekeeping topics that you are interested in learning about?
Limited to 20 Registrants
Believing all flourishing is mutual, we offer sliding scale rates to increase accessibility and provide an opportunity for us all to take part in necessary redistribution for a more equitable world with joy.