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by CAS Element · 2007 · Cited by 24 — MICROWAVE ASSISTED ACID DIGESTION OF. SEDIMENTS, SLUDGES, SOILS, AND OILS. SW-846 is not intended to be an analytical training manual. Therefore, method.
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3051A – 1Revision 1 February 2007METHOD 3051AMICROWAVE ASSISTED ACID DIGESTION OF SEDIMENTS, SLUDGES, SOILS, AND OILSSW-846 is not intended to be an analytical training manual. Therefore, methodprocedures are written based on the assumption that they will be performed by analysts who are formally trained in at least the basic principles of chemical analysis and in the use of the subjecttechnology.In addition, SW-846 methods, with the exception of required method use for the analysisof method-defined parameters, are intended to be guidance methods which contain general information on how to perform an analytical procedure or technique which a laboratory can use as a basic starting point for generating its own detailed Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), either for its own general use or for a specific project application. The performance data included in this method are for guidance purposes only, and are not intended to be and must not be used as absolute QC acceptance criteria for purposes of laboratory accreditation.1.0SCOPE AND APPLICATION 1.1This microwave extraction method is designed to mimic extraction using conventional heating with nitric acid (HNO3), or alternatively, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid(HCl), according to EPA Method 200.2 and Method 3050. Since this method is not intended to accomplish total decomposition of the sample, the extracted analyte concentrations may not reflect the total content in the sample. This method is applicable to the microwave-assisted acid extraction/dissolution⁄ of sediments, sludges, soils, and oils for the following elements:ElementCAS Registry No. a*Aluminum(Al)7429-90-5 *Antimony(Sb)7440-36-0 Arsenic(As)7440-38-2 *Barium(Ba)7440-39-3 *Beryllium(Be)7440-41-7 Boron(B)7440-42-8 Cadmium(Cd)7440-43-9 Calcium(Ca)7440-70-2 *Chromium(Cr)7440-47-3 Cobalt(Co)7440-48-4 Copper(Cu)7440-50-8 *Iron(Fe)7439-89-6
ElementCAS Registry No. a3051A – 2Revision 1 February 2007Lead(Pb)7439-92-1 *Magnesium(Mg)7439-95-4 Manganese(Mn)7439-96-5 Mercury(Hg)7439-97-6 Molybdenum(Mo)7439-98-7 Nickel(Ni)7440-02-0 Potassium(K)7440-09-7 Selenium(Se)7782-49-2 *Silver(Ag)7440-22-4 Sodium(Na)7440-23-5 Strontium(Sr)7440-24-6 Thallium(Tl)7440-28-0 *Vanadium(V)7440-62-2 Zinc(Zn)7440-66-6 a Chemical Abstract Service Registry Number *Indicates elements which typically require the addition of HCl to achieve equivalent results with Method 3050, as noted in Ref. 3.⁄Note: For matrices such as certain types of oils, this method may or may notprovide total sample dissolution. For other matrices, such as soils and sediments, it should be considered an extraction method. Other elements and matrices may be analyzed by this method if performance is demonstrated for the analyte ofinterest, in the matrices of interest, at the concentration levels of interest (see Sec. 9.0).1.2This method is provided as an alternative to EPA Method 200.2 and Method 3050. This method provides options for improving the performance for certain analytes, such as antimony, iron, aluminum, and silver by the addition of hydrochloric acid, when necessary. It isintended to provide a rapid multi-element acid extraction or dissolution prior to analysis so that decisions can be made about materials and site cleanup levels, the need for TCLP testing of a waste (see Method 1311), and whether a BDAT process is providing acceptable performance. Digests produced by the method are suitable for analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FLAA), graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry (GFAA),inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) and inductively coupledplasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). However, the addition of HCl may limit the quantitation methods, or increase the difficulties of quantitation with some techniques.Due to the rapid advances in microwave technology, consult your manufacturer'srecommended instructions for guidance on their microwave digestion system.
3051A – 3Revision 1 February 20071.3 Prior to employing this method, analysts are advised to consult the determinative method that may be employed in the overall analysis for additional information on quality control procedures, development of QC acceptance criteria, calculations, and general guidance. Analysts also should consult the disclaimer statement at the front of the manual and the information in Chapter Two for guidance on the intended flexibility in the choice of methods, apparatus, materials, reagents, and supplies, and on the responsibilities of the analyst for demonstrating that the techniques employed are appropriate for the analytes of interest, in the matrix of interest, and at the levels of concern. In addition, analysts and data users are advised that, except where explicitly specified in aregulation, the use of SW-846 methods is not mandatory in response to Federal testingrequirements. The information contained in this method is provided by EPA as guidance to be used by the analyst and the regulated community in making judgments necessary to generate results that meet the data quality objectives for the intended application.1.4Use of this method is restricted to use by, or under supervision of, properly personnel experienced and trained in the use of microwave digestion systems. Each analystmust demonstrate the ability to generate acceptable results with this method. 2.0SUMMARY OF METHOD A representative sample is extracted and/or dissolved in concentrated nitric acid, oralternatively, concentrated nitric acid and concentrated hydrochloric acid using microwaveheating with a suitable laboratory microwave unit. The sample and acid(s) are placed in a fluorocarbon polymer (PFA or TFM) or quartz microwave vessel or vessel liner. The vessel is sealed and heated in the microwave unit for a specified period of time. After cooling, the vessel contents are filtered, centrifuged, or allowed to settle and then diluted to volume and analyzed by the appropriate determinative method.3.0DEFINITIONS Refer to Chapter One, Chapter Three and the manufacturer's instructions for definitionsthat may be relevant to this procedure.4.0INTERFERENCES 4.1Solvents, reagents, glassware, and other sample processing hardware may yield artifacts and/or interferences to sample analysis. All of these materials must be demonstrated to be free from interferences under the conditions of the analysis by analyzing method blanks. Specific selection of reagents and purification of solvents by distillation in all-glass systems maybe necessary. Refer to each method to be used for specific guidance on quality control procedures and to Chapter Three for general guidance on the cleaning of glassware. Also refer to the determinative methods to be used for a discussion of interferences.4.2Very reactive samples or volatile materials may create high pressures due to the evolution of gaseous digestion products. This may cause venting of the vessels with potential loss of sample and/or analytes. The complete decomposition of either carbonates, or carbon based samples, may produce enough pressure to vent the vessel if the sample size is greater than 0.25 g (depending on the pressure capability of the vessel). Variations of the method to accommodate very reactive materials are specifically addressed in Sec. 11.3.3.
3051A – 4Revision 1 February 20074.3Many types of samples will be dissolved by this method. A few refractory samplematrix compounds, such as quartz, silicates, titanium dioxide, alumina, and other oxides maynot be dissolved and in some cases may sequester target analyte elements. These bound elements are considered non-mobile in the environment and are excluded from most aqueoustransport mechanisms of pollution.4.4Samples that are highly reactive or contaminated may require dilution before analysis. If samples are diluted, then any dilutions must be accounted for in all subsequent calculations. Highly reactive samples may also require pre-digestion in a hood to minimize the danger of thermal runaway and excessively vigorous reactions. 5.0SAFETY 5.1This method does not address all safety issues associated with its use. The laboratory is responsible for maintaining a safe work environment and a current awareness file of OSHA regulations regarding the safe handling of the chemicals listed in this method. A reference file of material safety data sheets (MSDSs) should be available to all personnel involved in these analyses.5.2The microwave unit cavity must be corrosion resistant and well ventilated. All electronics must be protected against corrosion for safe operation.CAUTION:There are many safety and operational re commendations specific to the model andmanufacturer of the microwave equipment used in individual laboratories. A listing of these specific suggestions is beyond the scope of this method. The analyst is advised to consult the equipment manual, the equipment manufacturer, and other appropriate literature for proper and safe operation of the microwave equipment and vessels. For further details and a review of safety methods during microwave sample preparation, see Ref. 3 and the document of Sec. 184.108.40.206.3This method requires microwave transparent and reagent resistant materials such as fluorocarbon polymers (examples are PFA or TFM) or quartz to contain acids and samples. For higher pressure capabilities the vessel may be contained within layers of different microwave transparent materials for strength, durability, and safety. The internal volume of the vessel should be at least 45 mL, and the vessel must be capable of withstanding pressures of at least 30 atm (435 psi), and capable of controlled pressure relief. These specifications are to provide an appropriate, safe, and durable reaction vessel of which there are many adequate designs by many suppliers.WARNING:The reagent combination (9 mL nitric acid to 3 mL hydrochloric acid) results in greater pressures than those resulting from the use of only nitric acid. As demonstrated in Figures 1 and 2, pressures of approximately 12 atm have been reached during the heating of the acid mixture alone (no sample in the vessel). Pressures reached during the actual decomposition of a sediment sample (SRM 2704, a matrix with low organic content) have more than doubled when using the 9 mL nitric and 3 mL hydrochloric acid mixture. These higher pressures necessitate the use of vessels having higher pressure capabilities (30 atm or 435 psi). Matrices having large organic content, such as oils, can produce approximately 25 atm of pressure inside the vessel (as described in Method 3052).
3051A – 5Revision 1 February 2007WARNING:The outer layers of vessels are frequently not as acid or reagent resistant as the liner material. In order to retain the specified performance and safety requirements, these outer layers must not be chemically degraded or physically damaged. Routine examination of the vessel materials is necessary to ensure their safe use.WARNING:Another safety concern relates to the use of sealed containers without pressure relief devices. Temperature is the important variable controlling the reaction. Pressure is needed to attain elevated temperatures, but must be safely contained. Some digestion vessels constructed from certain fluorocarbons may crack, burst, or explode in the unit under certain pressures. Only vessels approved by the manufacturer of the microwave system being used are considered acceptable.WARNING:When acids such as nitric and hydrochloric are used to effect sample digestion in microwave units in open vessel(s), or sealed vessel(s), there is the potential for any released acid vapors to corrode the safety devices that prevent the microwavemagnetron from shutting off when the door is opened. This can result in operator exposure to microwave energy. Use of a laboratory-grade microwave equipmentsystem with isolated and corrosion resistant safety devices prevents this fromoccurring. Use of laboratory-grade microwave equipment is needed to prevent safety hazards. For further details, consult Ref. 3 and the document listed in Sec. 13.3.1.Users are therefore advised not to use domestic (kitchen) type microwave ovens orsealed containers which are not equipped with controlled pressure relief mechanisms for microwave acid digestions by this method.6.0EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES The mention of trade names or commercial products in this manual is for illustrativepurposes only, and does not constitute an EPA endorsement or exclusive recommendation for use. The products and instrument settings cited in SW-846 methods represent those products and settings used during method development or subsequently evaluated by the Agency. Glassware, reagents, supplies, equipment, and settings other than those listed in this manual may be employed provided that method performance appropriate for the intended application has been demonstrated and documented. This section does not list common laboratory glassware (e.g., beakers and flasks). 6.1Microwave apparatus requirements 6.1.1The temperature performance requirements necessitate the microwave decomposition system to sense the temperature to within ± 2.5 C and automaticallyadjust the microwave field output power within 2 seconds of sensing. Temperature sensors should be accurate to ± 2 C (including the final reaction temperature of 175 ± 5C). Temperature feedback control provides the primary performance mechanism for themethod. Due to the variability in sample matrix types and microwave digestion equipment (i.e., different vessel types and microwave oven designs), temperature feedback control is preferred for reproducible microwave heating. For further details consult Ref. 3.Alternatively, for a specific vessel type, specific set of reagent(s), and sample type,a calibration control mechanism can be developed. Through calibration of the microwave
3051A – 6Revision 1 February 2007power for a specific number and type of vessels, vessel load, and heat loss characteristicsof a specific vessel series, the reaction temperature profile described in Sec. 11.3.5 can be reproduced. The calibration settings are specific for the number and type of vessels and microwave system being used, in addition to the specific reagent combination being used. Therefore, no specific calibration settings are provided in this method. These settings may be developed by using temperature monitoring equipment for each specific set of microwave equipment and vessel type. They may be used as previously describedin such methods as Methods 3015 and 3052. In this circumstance, the microwave system provides programmable power, which can be programmed to within ± 12 W of the required power. Typical systems provide a nominal 600 W to 1200 W of power. Calibration controlprovides backward compatibility with older laboratory microwave systems which may notbe equipped for temperature monitoring or feedback control and with lower cost microwave systems for some repetitive analyses. Older vessels with lower pressure capabilities may not be compatible (see Refs. 1, 2, and 3 and the documents listed in Secs. 13.3.3 and 13.3.5).6.1.2The accuracy of the temperat ure measurement system should beperiodically validated at an elevated temperature. This can be done using a container of silicon oil (a high temperature oil) and an external, calibrated temperature measurementsystem. The oil should be adequately stirred to ensure a homogeneous temperature, and both the microwave temperature sensor and the external temperature sensor placed intothe oil. After heating the oil to a constant temperature of 180 ± 5 C, the temperatureshould be measured using both sensors. If the measured temperatures vary by more than1 to 2 C, the microwave temperature measurement system should be calibrated. Consultthe microwave manufacturer™s instructions about the specific temperature sensor calibration procedure.6.1.3A rotating turntable is employed to ensure the homogeneous distribution of microwave radiation within the unit. The speed of the turntable should be a minimum of 3 rpm. Other types of equipment that are used to assist in achieving uniformity of the microwave field may also be appropriate.6.2Filter paper, qualitative or equivalent. 6.3Filter funnel, glass, polypropylene, or other appropriate material. 6.4Analytical balance, of appropriate capacity and resolution meeting data quality objectives.7.0REAGENTS AND STANDARDS 7.1Reagent-grade chemicals must be used in all tests. Unless otherwise indicated, it is intended that all reagents conform to the specifications of the Committee on Analytical Reagents of the American Chemical Society, where such specifications are available. Othergrades may be used, provided it is first ascertained that the reagent is of sufficiently high purity to permit its use without lessening the accuracy of the determination.7.2All acids should be sub-boiling distilled where possible to minimize the blank levels due to metallic contamination. Other grades may be used, provided it is first ascertained that the reagent is of sufficient purity to permit its use without decreasing the accuracy of the determination. If the purity of a reagent is questionable, the reagent should be analyzed to
3051A – 8Revision 1 February 20079.2.2The procedure for preparation of the reference sample concentrate is dependent upon the method being evaluated. Guidance for reference sample concentrations for certain methods is listed in Sec. 9.2.4. In other cases, the determinative methods may contain guidance on preparing the reference sample concentrate and the reference sample. In the absence of any other guidance, consult Sec. 9.3.3 and prepare the spiking solution accordingly.The concentration of target analytes in the reference sample may be adjusted tomore accurately reflect the concentrations that will be analyzed by the laboratory. If the concentration of an analyte is being evaluated relative to a regulatory limit or action level, see Sec. 9.3.3 for information on selecting an appropriate spiking level.9.2.3To evaluate the performance of the total analytical process, the reference samples must be handled in exactly the same manner as actual samples. See the note in Sec. 9.3.1 for important information regarding spiking samples.9.2.4Preparation of reference samples for specific determinative methods The following sections provide guidance on the QC reference sample concentratesfor many determinative methods. The concentration of the target analytes in the QC reference sample for the methods listed below may need to be adjusted to more accurately reflect the concentrations of interest in different samples or projects. If the concentration of an analyte is being evaluated relative to a regulatory limit or action level, see Sec. 9.3.3 for information on selecting an appropriate spiking level. In addition, the analyst may vary the concentration of the spiking solution and the volume of solution spiked into the sample. However, because of concerns about the effects of the spiking solution solvent on the sample, the total volume spiked into a sample should generally be held to no more than 1 mL. For any determinative method not listed below, the analyst should consult Sec. 9.3.3 and is free to choose analytes and spiking concentrations appropriate for the intended application. See the note in Sec. 9.3.1 for important information regarding spiking samples.NOTE:All of the concentrations listed below refer to the concentration of the spiking solution itself, not the concentration of the spiked sample.184.108.40.206Method 6010, Inorganic Elements by ICP-AES — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain each analyte at 1,000 mg/L in reagent water with appropriate type(s) and volume(s) of acid(s). See Method 6010.9.2.4.2Method 6020, Inorganic Elements by ICP-MS — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain each analyte at 1,000 mg/L in reagent water with appropriate type(s) and volume(s) of acid(s). See Method 6020.9.2.4.2Method 7000, Inorganic Elements by Flame AAS — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain each analyte at 1,000 mg/L in reagent water with appropriate type(s) and volume(s) of acid(s). See Method 7000.9.2.4.3Method 7010, Inorganic Elements by Graphite Furnace AAS — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain each analyte at 1,000 mg/L
3051A – 9Revision 1 February 2007in reagent water with appropriat type(s) and volume(s) of acid(s). See Method7010.9.2.4.4Method 7061, Arsenic by AA, Gaseous Hydride — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain arsenic at 1,000 mg/L in reagent water with appropriate volume of concentrated nitric acid. See Method 7061.9.2.4.5Method 7062, Antimony and Arsenic by AA, Borohydride Reduction — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain each analyte at 1,000 mg/L in reagent water with appropriate volume of concentrated nitric acid. See Method 7062.9.2.4.5Method 7063, Arsenic by ASV — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain mercury at 1,000 mg/L in reagent water with appropriate volume of concentrated nitric acid. Stock solutions are commercially available as spectrophotometric standards. See Method 7063.9.2.4.6Method 7470, Mercury in Liquid Waste by Manual Cold-Vapor Technique — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain mercury at 1,000 mg/L in reagent water with appropriate volume of concentrated nitric acid. Stock solutions are also commercially available as spectrophotometric standards. See Method 74184.108.40.206.7Method 7471, Mercury in Solid or Semisolid Waste by Manual Cold-Vapor Technique — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain mercury at 1,000 mg/L in reagent water with appropriate volume of concentrated nitric acid. Stock solutions are also commercially available as spectrophotometric standards. See Method 7418.104.22.168.8Method 7472, Mercury by ASV — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain mercury at 1,000 mg/L in reagent water with appropriate volume of concentrated nitric acid. Stock solutions are also commercially available as spectrophotometric standards. See Method 74220.127.116.11.9Method 7473, Mercury by Thermal, Decomposition, Amalgamation, and AA — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain mercury at 1,000 mg/L in reagent water with appropriate volume of concentrated nitric acid. Stock solutions are also commercially available as spectrophotometric standards. See Method 7473. 188.8.131.52Method 7474, Mercury by Atomic Fluorescence — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain mercury at 1,000 mg/L in reagent water with appropriate volume of concentrated nitric acid. Stock solutions are also commercially available as spectrophotometric standards. See Method 74184.108.40.206.11Method 7741, Selenium by AA, Gaseous Reduction — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain selenium at 1,000 mg/L in reagent water. See Method 77188.8.131.52.12Method 7742, Selenium by AA, Borohydride Reduction — The QC reference sample concentrate should contain selenium at 1,000 mg/L in reagent water. See Method 7742.
3051A – 10Revision 1 February 20079.2.5Analyze at least four replicate aliquots of the well-mixed reference samples by the same procedures used to analyze actual samples. This will include a combination of the sample preparation method and the determinative method (a 6000 or 7000 series method). Follow the guidance on data calculation and interpretation presented in the determinative method. 9.3Sample quality control for preparation and analysis 9.3.1Documenting the effect of the matrix should include the analysis of at least one matrix spike and one duplicate unspiked sample or one matrix spike/matrix spike duplicate pair per analytical batch. The decision on whether to prepare and analyze duplicate samples or a matrix spike/matrix spike duplicate must be based on a knowledge of the samples in the sample batch. If samples are expected to contain target analytes, laboratories may use one matrix spike and a duplicate analysis of an unspiked field sample. If samples are not expected to contain target analytes, then laboratories should use a matrix spike and matrix spike duplicate pair. The consideration as to which sample for a given batch is selected for QC analyses should be decided during the project planning process and documented in an approved sampling and analysis plan. The actual sample selected for QC analyses should be representative of the entire matrix composition for a given extraction batch, since data quality assumptions will likely be applied to all batch samples based on compliance to the stated data quality objectives and meeting the recommended precision and accuracy criteria. Therefore, it is inappropriate to combine dissimilar matrices in a single sample preparatory batch and expect to use a single set of QC samples. Sec. 9.3.3 provides guidance on establishing the concentration of the matrix spike compounds in the sample chosen for spiking. The choice of analytes to be spiked should reflect the analytes of interest for thespecific project. Thus, if only a subset of the list of target analytes provided in a determinative method are of interest, then these would be the analytes of interest for the project. In the absence of project-specific analytes of interest, it is suggested that the laboratory periodically change the analytes that are spiked with the goal of obtaining matrix spike data for most, if not all, of the analytes in a given determinative method. If these compounds are not target analytes for a specific project, or if other compounds are known to be of greater concern at a given site, then other matrix spike compounds should be employed.CAUTION:The utility of the data for the matrix spike compounds depends on the degreeto which the spiked compounds mimic the compounds already present in a field sample. Therefore, it is CRITICAL that any compounds added to a sample are added to the sample aliquot PRIOR TO any additional processing steps. It is also CRITICAL that the spiked compounds be in the same chemical form as the target compounds. 9.3.2A laboratory control sample (LCS) should be included with each analytical batch. The LCS consists of an aliquot of a clean (control) matrix similar to the sample matrix and of the same weight or volume: e.g., reagent water for the water matrix or sand or soil for the solid matrix. The LCS is spiked with the same analytes at the same concentrations as the matrix spike, when appropriate. When the results of the matrix spike analysis indicate a potential problem due to the sample matrix itself, the LCS results are used to verify that the laboratory can perform the analysis in a clean matrix.9.3.3The concentration of the matrix spike sample and/or the LCS should be determined as described in the following sections.
3051A – 11Revision 1 February 20079.3.3.1If, as in compliance monitoring, the concentration of a specific analyte in the sample is being checked against a regulatory limit or action level, the spike should be at or below the regulatory limit or action level, or 1 – 5 times the background concentration (if historical data are available), whichever concentration is higher.220.127.116.11If historical data are not available, it is suggested that an uncontaminated sample of the same matrix from the site be submitted for matrix spiking purposes to ensure that high concentrations of target analytes and/or interferences will not prevent calculation of recoveries.126.96.36.199If the concentration of a specific analyte in a sample is not being checked against a limit specific to that analyte, then the concentration of the matrix spike should be at the same concentration as the reference sample (Sec. 9.2.4), near the middle of calibration range, or approximately 10 times the quantitation limit in the matrix of interest. It is again suggested that a background sample of the same matrix from the site be submitted as a sample for matrix spiking purposes.9.3.4Analyze these QC samples (the LCS and the matrix spikes or the optional matrix duplicates) following the procedures in the determinative method. Calculate and evaluate the QC data as outlined in the determinative method.9.3.5Blanks — The preparation and analysis of method blanks and other blanks are necessary to track potential contamination of samples during the extraction and analysis processes. Refer to Chapter One for specific quality control procedures.9.4The laboratory must also have procedures for documenting the effect of the matrix on method performance. Refer to Chapter One and each determinative method for specific guidance on developing method performance data. 9.5Periodically, the accuracy of the temper ature measurement system used to controlthe microwave equipment should be validated per Sec. 18.104.22.168.6(This step is not necessary if using temperature feedback control.) Each day that samples are extracted, the microwave-power calibration should be verified by heating 1 kg of ASTM Type II water (at 22 ± 3 C) in a covered, microwave-transparent vessel for 2 min at thesetting for 490 W and measuring the water temperature after heating per Sec. 10.5. If the power calculated (according to Sec. 12.0) differs from 490 W by more than ± 10 W, the microwave settings should be recalibrated according to Sec. 10.0.9.7The choice of an acid or acid mixture for digestion will depend on the analytes of interest and no single acid or acid mixture is universally applicable to all analyte groups. Whatever acid or acid mixture is employed, including those specifically listed in this method, the analyst must demonstrate adequate performance for the analytes of interest, at the levels of interest. At a minimum, such a demonstration will encompass the initial demonstration of proficiency described in Method 3500, using a clean reference matrix. Method 8000 describes procedures that may be used to develop performance criteria for such demonstrations as well as for matrix spike and laboratory control sample results.
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Ilana Mesnick has been elected parliamentarian of the Binghamton University Student Association (SA) Congress, after a unanimous vote on Feb. 28.
The SA Congress is the legislative branch of the SA, through which the president and other elected students serve as the representative body for undergraduates at BU. The organization consists of the Internal Affairs (IA) Committee, Student Life and Academics (SLA) Committee, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) Committee, Finance Committee and the Elections and Judiciary (E&J) Committee. The primary role of the parliamentarian is to ensure that organizational and procedural rules are followed in all committee and SA Congress meetings.
According to Alexandria Chun, the speaker of SA Congress and a junior majoring in philosophy, politics and law, the parliamentarian appointment was conducted after conversations were had with the most active SA representatives who were deemed eligible for the position. The role necessitates a thorough understanding of parliamentary procedure, as well as the ability and time to execute the many duties assigned to the office.
Chun expressed her belief that Mesnick has excelled in each of these regards. Additionally, Chun said that representatives and SA leadership recommended Mesnick after she asked for advice in choosing someone fit to be a parliamentarian.
"Ilana is a hard worker who is extremely committed to the SA," Chun wrote in an email. "She has sat on all committees but Finance and has previously served as E&J Vice Chair, IA Vice Chair and SLA Vice Chair. As I frequently travel to Albany to fulfill my other role of president of the SUNY Student Assembly, I had to choose someone who I know would connect with the [representatives] and remain approachable and knowledgeable if an emergency at the capital arose, and I had to depart Binghamton on short notice."
Mesnick, a junior double-majoring in Spanish and philosophy, politics and law, said it is crucial for the nominee who fills this role to have extensive knowledge of Robert's Rules and Orders, a manual of parliamentary procedure that governs organizations with boards of directors, in order to advise the legislative process and keep order in the Congress.
"I am honored to be appointed as parliamentarian, as I have a strong passion for the SA and want to help Congress with maintaining order," Mesnick wrote in an email.
Before her appointment as parliamentarian, Mesnick served as an SA Congress representative for three years and as vice chair on multiple committees. She expressed excitement toward her continued involvement and taking on her new leadership role.
When asked about her plans and ideas for the SA moving forward, Mesnick said she plans to serve as a supportive member who can help younger Congress members achieve their legislative goals.
"I believe that this role will allow me to impart knowledge of the SA and also of writing legislation on younger representatives who can benefit from it in the long run," Mesnick wrote. "I think being parliamentarian will further allow me to serve as a mentor for others and help them develop their passion for SA Congress as well."
According to Chun, this is something that Mesnick has embodied during her short time in her new role in the SA Congress.
"At SA Congress we are committed to equal and equitable representation as well as maintaining inclusivity," Chun wrote. "Ilana has already been wonderful in her role as parliamentarian, and I have the strongest and utmost confidence in her continued success."


text:
Monday, December 26, 2022
Sunday, December 25, 2022
A few pics of the Nairn County Dook - Fundraiser for Mikey's Line and Team Hamish
It was fabulous to see so many folk down at the Nairn County fundraiser for Mikey's Line and Team Hamish yesterday. Have a great one today folks and maybe see you up at NCFC v Clach on Tuesday - it'll be a real cracker!
Saturday, December 24, 2022
New feature on the riverside walks
One of the Whinnieknowe beeches sadly feel down overnight 23/24th December 2022 blocking the path. It was quickly dealt with though with Cllr Paul Oldham stating: "Sean Gallagher and Highland Council have been down and are removing." And a great job they did too - the riverside walks are once again ready fro Christmas
Nairn County Christmas Dook - Video
A wee dip in the sea for the County team and supporters - A fundraiser for Mikey's Line and Team Hamish
Tuesday, December 20, 2022
Community ownership must be strengthened to support regeneration
In two Parliamentary debates and at the AGM of Scottish Communities Alliance, Ariane highlighted the need for greater financial support for community ownership and enabling organisations such as community housing trusts.
Commenting, Scottish Greens MSP for the Highlands and Islands Ariane Burgess MSP said: "There are 188 registered vacant and derelict sites across the Highlands & Islands. But thanks to the Community Empowerment Act, our communities are just getting started in reimagining under-used local assets, from playing fields to disused hospitals, community halls to growing spaces.
In Gairloch, the community, supported by the Communities Housing Trust, has transformed a derelict site in the centre of the village into 25 homes with a range of tenures and a community hub which is Scotland's first public passive-house building.
But communities across Scotland need more support to make the most of this legislation.
That's why the Bute House Agreement commits the Scottish Government to doubling the Scottish Land Fund to £20m by the end of this parliamentary session.
The Scottish Greens are calling for more long-term and post-acquisition support for community organisations and key enablers such as community housing trusts, to help communities thrive and support rural and island repopulation.
Saturday, December 17, 2022
Highlands and Islands Fire Brigade on the High Street 17/12/22
Tron latha bha iad a' togail airgead airson carthannas air a' Phrìomh Shraid agus an uair sin bha iad air ais a-nochd. 'S math a rinn Seirbheisean Smàlaidh na Gàidhealtachd 's nan Eilean!
During the day they were raising money for charity on the High Street and then they were back again tonight. Well done Highlands and Islands Fire Brigade!
Tuesday, December 13, 2022
Saturday, November 19, 2022
Community Food Growing on Sandown - feasibility study to go ahead!
Interesting news on Cllr Paul Oldham's blog:
"Plans for Sandown
At the last Area Committee it was agreed that a feasibility study would be progressed to explore the potential of developing Community Food Growing on Sandown. This followed public feedback received as part of the consultation on the future use of that land. We've now agreed for that to go ahead with a budget of £18,000, which will be paid for by the Common Good Fund, which owns the land."
More interesting item's on Paul's blog here.
Friday, November 18, 2022
Thursday, November 17, 2022
Thursday, November 10, 2022
"No new housing in Nairn until we get a bypass" says Councillor
Paul Oldham points out changes in the Inner Moray Firth Local Development Plan in his latest blog post here.
Wednesday, November 09, 2022
Childrens' Christmas Bauble competition - prizes to be won for Christmas Lights switch on.
Youngsters and business owners are being given the opportunity to get involved in this year's Countdown to Christmas event which will incorporate the town's Christmas lights switch on.
Children across Nairn are being invited by Nairn Connects BID, which is organising the event on November 26, to make a Christmas decoration to be in with a chance of turning on the lights accompanied by Father Christmas.
Meanwhile, businesses in Nairn are being encouraged to decorate their windows and shop fronts to ensure the town is a winter wonderland for the big day.
Decorations need to be in place by November 19, and the windows will be judged by STV's Nicola McAlley with winners being announced at the Christmas Lights Switch on.
Lucy Harding, manager of Nairn BID said: "We are working with Inverness Farmers' Market and others to bring a great event to Nairn to mark the countdown to Christmas and we want as many people as possible to get involved.
Lucy Harding, Nairn BID manager with the first bauble entry |
"We have run the Christmas decoration competition before and it's always well received. If you are taking part, entries need to be taken to the community centre by November 24. They need to be clearly labelled with a name and contact details. All the entries will be put into a Santa's hat and a winner chosen."
Lucy added: "It's the first time we have done the window dressing competition and the organisers of Inverness Farmers' Market, who are running our street market on the day, are offering a £50 cash prize to the winner. There will be two runners up prizes in retail and food and beverage categories. They will each receive a Highlands Gift Card to spend in Nairn.
"The shops in Nairn always pull out all the stops and the windows and shop fronts always look spectacular, but we just wanted to add in an extra incentive this year so that windows are ready in time for the big switch on."
As well as the light switch on at 4pm, the one-day event will include a street market, two craft fayres, street entertainment, live performances and more.
It will take place over two locations, the Town Centre and Nairn Community & Arts Centre.
Full details and timings will be available on the Nairn BID website www.nairnconnects.com
Friday, November 04, 2022
New Nairn Youth Football Pathway to be established
Nairn County state on their website: "Getting as many young people playing in football in Nairn is extremely important to the club and today, we are excited to announce we are joining forces with Nairn Soccer 7s and Nairn Fire to commit to providing a more structured approach to youth football in the town."
Wednesday, November 02, 2022
Saturday November 26th - Christmas Lights switch-on, an all day event - businesses and community groups invited to get involved
Countdown to Christmas will take place over two locations, the Town Centre and Nairn Community & Arts Centre.
The event is being organised for a third year by Nairn Connects BID and businesses and community groups are being encouraged to get involved.
Nairn BID manager Lucy Harding said: "The Christmas Lights switch on is back and we are so very excited. Last year, we were unable to do the actual switch on due to Covid restrictions, but this year it is back on.
"The switching on of the lights is an important annual event and provides an opportunity for the community to come together and celebrate the beginning of the festive season. Nairn BID is here to develop these opportunities and to encourage people into the town so that the businesses can benefit and we believe that what we have created will do just that."
She added: "The event will kick off at 10am with a craft fayre in the community centre until 3pm. This will be supplemented by the Inverness Farmers Market and a crafters corner all along the High Street. The main town centre will be shut to traffic which will enable visitors to browse at their leisure. There will also be performances from community groups, street entertainment including stilt walkers, a circus skills performer and a fire show, a clown, huskies, a Santa's grotto in the library and of course the all-important lights switch on at 4pm."
"We are promoting the event on MFR and in Spotlight magazine this year"
"Our previous Christmas events have been a huge success with a great turnout and many businesses benefitting. We really hope that we will achieve this again and already, we have had many businesses coming forward to get involved. There are businesses and organisations such as the Havelock, Uncle Bob's Bar and the Nairn British Legion who are staging their own events on the day as well, so there will be entertainment well into the evening too."
Lucy added: "This really is the beginning of the countdown to Christmas and we hope that there is a great turnout from the community to support the local businesses by shopping local and enjoying everything that the Nairn BID team and its many volunteers are putting in place."
The event will take place on November 26. Full details and timings will be available on the Nairn BID website www.nairnconnects.com.
Wednesday, October 26, 2022
Conversation replaces conflict – Community Council documents demonstrate positive relationship with the new set up of Highland Councillors locally
The Gurn has received three documents: previous minutes, next agenda (Monday 31st October) and comments on the Inner MorayFirth Local Development plant.
The minutes demonstrate the ongoing positive conversations but it's the last document that is worth a serious read, a vision of how things might be if the community got more control of it's own affairs: there's comment on Sandown, Nairn East, Nairn South and a few other issues. An outline of what sort of town we are and how it all can be improved. Warnings too of the dangers of over-development without infrastructure.
Given the recent discussions between Community and Highland Councillors, it looks like things are moving forward in a positive direction with the potential for a locally made plan that is indeed "local" – it all comes at a time when we face another period of austerity however. But even when money is short there are still inventive ways that resources can be used or prioritised. Time to be optimistic about our civic affairs and what we can do collectively to improve Nairn as a place to live, work and play?
Well worth taking a few minutes to have a look at the documents linked above.
Saturday, October 15, 2022
£500 plus to change a flag up at the Courthouse?
Readers may have seen cherry pickers being used to change the flag(s) on the pole(s) at the Courthouse since the building was renovated. Apparently it is not very easy or impossible to raise or take a flag down from within the building. Readers may wish to correct the Gurn if we are wrong but we believe
that it was decided that flagpoles at the top of the building could
damage the structure, hence their new location. The days of sending someone up through the hatch to change a flag are gone and the new position of the pole presents an insurmountable difficulty it seems - unless you have a cherry picker.
This is where a cost comes in - obviously an internal cost to Highland Council but that will mean money that could be spent elsewhere in Nairn has to go on getting a cherry picker in.
The Gurn wonders what the total cost of cherrypickers for all the flag changes during the year is and whether some engineering solution to install flagpoles to their original location might be cheaper in the longer or even shorter term. It's a problem not of at least three of our councillors making, but I would imagine they too might have noticed the cherry-picker in action and wondered about how it goes through the books and whether there is a better solution?
You may wish to pop over to the ever-popular Nairn when you were a bairn Facebook page and have a look at what Murd has to say in relation to the response to a figure of £500-600 contained in the response to his Freedom of Information Request.
Wednesday, October 12, 2022
Monday, September 26, 2022
Moss Side Park Community Orchard Consultation
Thursday, September 22, 2022
Nice Chairman's Report - September 2022 - very interesting report and associated documents worthy of a good look too!
Well, a simple answer might be if we did not have NICE, we would have to set up a properly constituted Community Enterprise/Body. Thanks to all the diligent work of our Director's we have all the right bits of paper to fulfil all these statutory and governance roles. Since merging and supporting Team Hamish with NICE we have a membership into the thousands. We therefore are the body within Nairnshire to take forward Local Place Planning (LPP). We will deliver this by working with the Community Councils, Local Businesses, all the local people and facilitating the involvement of Highland Council, Highland & Island Enterprise, Scottish Government and NHS Highland.
A Local Place Plan is exactly that -it must be led by the local inhabitants.
What will it look like?
After all the many meetings and discussions, I have been involved with, there are some very clear and easily understood messages that I think will resonate with all the inhabitants of Nairnshire.
The first big message is INFRASTRUCTURE FIRST-no more sprawling housing developments on our beautiful surrounding green fields until we have sorted out our essential infrastructure.
We need a By-pass-if the money is not there to duel the A96 then we still need a by-pass-responsibility lies with Scottish Government and Transport Scotland
Sewage-we need to upgrade our Victorian sewage system and stop polluting the River Nairn and our beaches-responsibility lies with Scottish Water and SEPA.
Flood risk-Fishertown is the most at risk part of the SEPA area covering Highland and Moray including Nairn-responsibility lies with SEPA
New Academy-essential we replace the condemned building with a high quality new build-responsibility lies with Highland Council/Scottish Government
Town Centre Regeneration-we have too many empty or underused properties in the Town centre- responsibility lies with Highland Council and the Private Sector to bring all these properties back into use
Electricity-we need an upgraded electrical supply-responsibility lies with Scottish Government.
Green sustainable energy--building on the excellent work of the Lido Group we will explore using our natural sandstone under the Firth to heat the swimming pool-responsibility lies with Highland Council, Scottish Government and Lido Group
Water supply-we need to upgrade our water supply to allow businesses to expand-responsibility lies with Scottish Water
Broadband-again we need to upgrade our broadband and allow companies to expand-responsibility lies with Scottish Government.
Harbour-again in urgent need of upgrade and repair. It could provide a focus for a wide range of water sports and tourism activities- responsibility lies with Harbour Board and Highland Council
The other really exciting development is by working with the Local business sector and prioritising more land for business and commercial use we can deliver a lot more local jobs and build this greener, sustainable circular economy so essential to all our future. This enables many more people to live, work, shop and socialise locally-this again boosts the local economy and drives up the return on the money invested. Footfall is the key to success. We will work with the Nairnshire Economic Forum to deliver this joined up way of delivering these projects together
Looking forward our younger people will have more job opportunities to live work and above all remain in Nairn. This will boost our local economy and again drive more investment and job security.
We will remain an attractive place to live, work, retire and holiday in. Nairnshire is seen as a good place to invest, and we must show a return on all this investment and above all provide value for money.
The assets included in our Royal Burgh of Nairn Common Good-lower River Nairn, Dunbar Golf Club, Maggot, Parkdean Caravan site, the Links, Sandown and many parts of the town centre including Viewfield- are worth their weight in gold as amenities for us all to enjoy.
We are acknowledged as having world class wetlands, woodlands, golf courses and historical buildings-these all make this such an attractive place to stay and to holiday in.
This must all come with a price tag. A reasonable guestimate of all of the above is between 5-600 million pounds. This money obviously comes from different budgets and includes private sector investment.
We must address the idea of Fair Share weighted capitation budgets. All the DATA and information I have seen supports the knowledge that Nairnshire is being consistently underfunded. The biggest gap is in Integrated Health and Social Care budget, probably millions of pounds but it exists in all other budgets-education, leisure and recreation etc. Why is this so important? Well firstly secure recurring revenue streams allow us to borrow and repay capital spend. This is vitally important as we move forward in these difficult financial times.
It also means many more people living and working locally -this again boosts the local economy and drives up the return on the money invested. For example, we will provide many more home carers and supporting services-prioritising Integrated Community care and right sizing Specialist Consultant care. Put simply this will mean using the Nairn model of care to deliver optimum care and deliver value for money.
The Sports Club, the Community Centre and Team Hamish Splash Pad are also excellent examples of locally run services and again all will benefit from Fair share Budgets.
We will be holding a big open meeting in probably November to update everybody on the delivery of the Local Place Plan and the Economic Forum. This will be a joint meeting with both Community Councils.
At this meeting Sam will update us on the next Team Hamish Links Projects and continue the good work-we hope in time for next year's Summer Visitors to enjoy. What a fantastic job they have made of the Splash pad.
Also, Tibor will present his excellent thoughtful and historically fascinating ideas and option appraisal for regenerating the town centre. Can I thank him in advance for this positive and helpful study. We will be circulating it widely after tonight. It is complemented by Don Murray's work on a Strategic Economic Plan and Active Masterplan and Fiona Willis's updated engineering report on the old Police station. (Both available on our website)
So, we have an option-do we take this opportunity and deliver an exciting and sustainable future which supports Nairn as it moves towards being a "Green" town for the future generations of Nairn children or do we just sit back and accept an inevitable slide into the dormitory town for Inverness.
Starting tonight I know which option I prefer, and I would ask for your support and political pressure to ensure it happens
Finally, I would like to mark the retiral of 2 of our original Directors
Iain Fairweather represented all that is good in Tourism with Visit Nairn, his fabulous photography, fiendish jigsaws, local businesses and his determination to help NICE flourish. We wish him good health and a long and happy retirement nearer his family.
Mike Barnett is just an amazing whirlwind of energy and brain power From Rotary to Music Nairn, Men's Shed to so many gardening groups, with NICE from the beginning-calm, confident, diligent and hard working -what more can you ask from any one individual.
Enjoy your retirement and Ireland-Keep gardening and keep helping NICE flourish
Many sincere thanks to you both
Dr Alastair L Noble MBE (for Integration of Health and Social Care and Conservation work in Nairnshire)
Chair NICE
September 2022
Thursday, September 15, 2022
Tuesday, September 13, 2022
Monday, September 12, 2022
Sunday, September 11, 2022
Note postponed - new date soon.Public meeting of Nairn River Community Council Wed 14th Sept 7.30 at Nairn Community and Arts Centre
Update Postponed. A busy agenda for NRCC's first face to face meeting for some time. More details here.
Wednesday, September 07, 2022
Nairn folk pay tribute to Joe Telfer
People have been expressing their sadness at the sudden death of Joe Telfer, Nairn's "Swan Man". They can be read on the Facebook Site Nairn Rocks here.
You can have a look at Joe's Blog, Simply Superb Swans, here, it dates back to 2009 and features many wildlife events on the River Nairn.
Rest in Peace Joe
Saturday, August 20, 2022
Latha nan Geamaichean Gaidhealach Inbhir Narann - Games Day Nairn 2022
Games Day has dawned folks, rock on and have a fantastic time today! https://t.co/4PuxTDWLfC
— A Gurn from Nurn (@GurnNurn) August 20, 2022
Wednesday, August 17, 2022
Highland Council invites new applications for the Nature Restoration Fund
Wednesday, August 10, 2022
Cllr Michael Green elected chair of Nairnshire Commitee - video of meeting from 8th August 2022 (including Sandown latest)
Tuesday, August 09, 2022
Farmers' Show 2022
A few pictures from the Nairn Show at the end of last month. More here.
Friday, July 08, 2022
Tuesday, June 28, 2022
Well done Pam Bochel with her Keep the Library in Nairn town centre petition - over 1,500 signatures.
This screenshot from the NWSCC page sums it all up really Meal do naidheachd Pam. Sin thu fhèin a charaid, 's e gaisgeach a th' annad.
Friday, June 24, 2022
Telling tales: Nairn Book and Arts Festival launches story-themed programme Line-up takes inspiration from local myths and legends
Organisers of the annual Nairn Book and Arts Festival have announced this year's programme, which takes inspiration from Scotland's Year of Stories 2022, with a diverse array of events celebrating the ancient myths and modern legends of Nairnshire, the Highlands and the North East.
The family- friendly festival, running from Saturday 27 August to Sunday 4 September, will feature a 'creative takeover' of Nairn's High Street with a storytelling fancy dress theme, alongside author talks, street theatre, live music, storytelling, exhibitions, creative workshops, tours and two paranormal investigations - a first for the festival.
The festival's launch day will feature a parade of silk flags featuring 'Stories of Nairn', the culmination of a major collaboration with international arts production company Kinetika, artist/ storyteller Lizzie McDougall and local community groups. The festival's finale day will see events taking place at indoor and outdoor venues across the town, from author events to multilingual storytelling, a costumed 'Wandering Woodland' childrens' parade, live music by local bands, creative activities celebrating nature and a large scale flag installation.
A host of critically-acclaimed and award-winning authors from Scotland and across the UK will make an appearance, including Walter Scott Prize-winning author James Robertson discussing his seventh novel News of the Dead, Andrew Greig, talking about his latest historical fiction novel Rose Nicolson, Iain Cameron reflecting on Scotland's winter mountains with his book The Vanishing Ice, and Sean Lusk with his debut novel The Second Sight of Zachary Cloudesley - the Scottish Book Trust's book of the month for June.
The popular Wine and Crime event returns, featuring CWA Diamond Dagger award winning author Martin Edwards talking about his latest book 'The Life of Crime', a Q&A with Times Bestseller, LGBTQ+ writer Mary Paulson-Ellis, author of The Other Mrs Walker, and Jennifer Morag Henderson in conversation with Martin Edwards, discussing her biography "Josephine Tey: A Life".
The programme features a diverse range of authors, poets and performers, including writer
Nikki May, an Anglo-Nigerian author, who will discuss her recently published debut novel WAHALA, currently in development as a BBC TV Drama, Mae Diansangu, a Black and queer poet from Aberdeen, whose work has been featured on BBC Radio Four's Tongue and Talk, and writer and singer Marcas Mac an Tuairneir, a founding member of the LGBT music collective 'Bogha-froise.' The current Gaelic editor of Northwords Now, Marcas writes and publishes in Scottish Gaelic, English and Polari.
Tanera Bryden, the festival's Creative Coordinator commented: " This year we have dug deep into a rich seam of modern myths and ancient tales from Nairn, the Highlands and the North East of Scotland. Storytellers, poets and musicians will bring them to life in Doric, Gaelic and English, and we'll be celebrating them with costumed parades and outdoor performances. We are excited to be collaborating with Kinetika as a major partner this year to create beautiful flags telling 'Stories of Nairn', drawn from our community and history. And we have a brilliant line-up of some of the country's best authors and poets, covering everything from crime and Scottish historical fiction, to the fragility of our natural environment and the glories of Scottish river fishing.
We're grateful to our funders and sponsors, our partnerships with local businesses and our team of amazing volunteers. The festival brings joy to so many, and without their support, it just wouldn't happen."
Festival activities begin with the 'Creative Takeover' of Nairn High Street on Saturday 27th August, with a fancy dress storytelling theme, parade with hand painted silk flags by Kinetika, circus and stilt walking entertainment from Fly Agaric, live music from Feis Nairn, acapella choir The Accidentals and Nairn's Gaelic Choir, and outdoor theatre performance 'A Discovery of Memories' - an interpretation of recollections gathered from friends, family and elderly Nairn residents by Nairn Youth Theatre with Borealis Theatre Arts.
The programme features a host of live music events including The Cattachs and Gallachs of the Grey Coast, an eclectic and dynamic evening of music and poetry inspired by the far north and north-east counties of Scotland, developed as a collaboration between three of Scotland's finest artists - the poet and Caithness Makar George Gunn, Gordon Gunn and Andy Thorburn.
Well known singer songwriter Martin Stephenson will be appearing with his Good Will Trio, featuring Rupert Hughes (guitar/vocals) and Niles Krieger (violin/mandolin/dobro/vocals) both from the award-winning bluegrass band, The Often Herd.
There is a particular focus on Isobel Gowdie, the so-called 'Witch of Auldearn'; the festival's programme cover artwork by Rachael Forbes is inspired by Isobel's life, and there will be a special exhibition dedicated to her at Nairn Museum, with paintings by artist Julia Jeffrey, as part of Scotland's Year of Stories 2022. Artist Helen Wright will discuss her mural of Gowdie's life in Auldearn, while American author Nancy Kilgore will discuss her latest book, Bitter Magic, inspired by the story of lsobel.
The languages of the Highlands and North East feature strongly with a range of Gaelic, Doric and Scots language events, including Gaelic poet Eoghan Stuibhart (supported by the Gaelic Books council) and storytelling by writer, folklorist, ethnologist, broadcaster, and singer Margaret Bennett, founder member of the Grampian Association of Storytellers Jackie Ross, and Jess Smith, an author and storyteller whose work focuses on the lives of the Scottish Traveller community.
The Festival Finale takes place on Sunday 4 September, on Nairn links, and features a costumed 'Wandering Woodland' environmentally themed procession for children, accompanied by local samba band 'The Penguin's Tuxedo', Kinetika's 'Stories of Nairn' flags will be installed at the Wallace Bandstand with artist-storyteller Lizzie McDougall uncovering the stories behind the flags, along with readings from local writing group The Pen and I , nature -themed creative activities with Nature 4 Health and an afternoon of live music by local musicians, curated by young performers Kenna and Morna Ross.
More Festival Highlights:
Exhibitions include 'Every Picture Tells a Story' - the festival's biennial Open Exhibition - returning with a selection of paintings, prints, textiles and photography by artists from the northern regions of Scotland. Nairnshire artist Eve McDonald will be showcasing her popular scrap metal artworks at a new temporary 'sculpture park' at Nairn Community and Arts Centre. Textile artist Susie Rose Alexander, will exhibit her ambitious new work The Clouds of Unknowing, at the Original Spinning Arts Studio. Artist Jonathan Shearer, gives a talk about the art of painting landscapes outdoors, in the extreme weather conditions of the remote Highlands.
The programme also features a rare tour of Black Isle Bronze, the UK's premier sculptural and architectural bronze foundry based in Nairn, while local historian John Urquhart takes a journey down Nairn's High Street. Highland Paranormal will lead tours and investigations of Viewfield House, home to Nairn Museum, and the historic Auldearn Cemetery.
Author talks: Edinburgh based doctor and award winning writer, Gavin Francis, discusses science and kindness. Author, musician and fishing enthusiast, Malachy Tallack, talks about his new book Illuminated by Water. Gerda Stevenson, reading from her critically acclaimed book of short stories Letting Go: A Timeline of Tales will be in conversation with Thomasin Collins of Luath Press. There will be a platform for readings by creative writing students Linda Blackwood and Dawn Tripp from the University of the Highlands and Islands.
Young theatre collective Crimson Tea Productions present The Ghosts of Campfire Stories - a play based on the old legends of the Sea Maiden of Kessock and the myth of the Kelpie of Loch Ness: the origin story of Nessie, and Norse Gods share their own stories, highlighting the importance of Norse mythos in Scotland.
The festival offers a range of creative workshops including 'Forest Beings' workshops for children with Sadie Stoddart, and a Silk scarf making masterclass with Ali Pretty (Artistic Director of Kinetika). Sean Lusk and Meg Pokrass will share the secrets of how to write sparkling short fiction with a two-day creative writing workshop.
School Outreach Programme: authors Kenneth Stevens, Ross Sayers and Gaelic poet Marcas Mac an Tuairneir, will visit local primary and secondary schools.
Artists in schools: Environmental artist Gordon Maclellan aka Creeping Toad returns to local primary schools with forest-themed storytelling and creative workshops, with a 'wandering woodland' procession on Finale Day. Iona Gibson takes a zine making workshop to Nairn Academy.
The 'Stories of Nairn' storytelling flag project has been supported by the Year of Stories 2022 Community Stories Fund. This fund is being delivered in partnership between VisitScotland and Museums Galleries Scotland with support from National Lottery Heritage Fund thanks to National Lottery players.
Nairn Book and Arts Festival runs from Saturday 27 August to Sunday 4 September 2022.
Wednesday, June 22, 2022
Cuts for Additional Support Needs Unit at Millbank? - Parents' concern and Councillor Paul Oldham's response
The Gurn has received a copy of a letter sent by one of the concerned parents at Millbank:
I am writing to you as I heard some very troubling news last night regarding proposed cuts to the ASN unit at Millbank primary school in Nairn. My non verbal autistic son is due to start there in August.
Over the past few months I've visited the unit and witnessed firsthand what an incredible job the teachers do there, despite the fact that they are already stretched to the limit, In fact if anything, they need MORE support, not less. These proposed cuts would lead to our chicken no longer being able to spend time with their peers in the mainstream classes (where appropriate). It would also mean a significant reduction in class outings (such as swimming) and class trips.
Cutting funds in an already struggling environment will ultimately have a severe effect on our children's safety and well-being. They all require one to one support at all times and I can't see HOW on earth the unit could function adequately and safely if these cuts go ahead.
I cannot understand how the Highland Council can justify such action. I would like to ask them this - WHY do our children with additional support needs not deserve the same level of education and support as mainstream school pupils?
XXXXX XXXXXX (a very concerned parent)
Cllr Paul Oldham responded to a Gurn request for comment this morning:
"I, and other ward councillors, have had many emails about this from parents yesterday. At the insistence of the SNP group ASN funding was protected in this year's budget but it's officers who decide where that money is spent, not councillors, so I would suggest that parents contact Nicky Grant <email@example.com>, who is the ECO for Education & Learning at Highland Council as she's ultimately responsible for these decisions and should be able to explain why this is happening."
Peace in our time? New start for Community Councillors and the Highland Council variety in Nairn? Perhaps NRCC meeting tonight (22/06/22) will provide a few clues of direction of travel
It's the AGM at Nairn River Community Council tonight as well so if you would like to go you can read the agendas for the AGM and the regular meeting here and there is also a contact e-mail address to access the Zoom meeting.
Saturday, June 11, 2022
Keep Nairn Library in town centre - petition closes 16/6
Keep Nairn Library in town centre - petition closes 16/6.
— Pam Bochel (@PamBochel) June 10, 2022
Pls sign online or in: Ashers Baker (both shops), Pat Frasers, Flower Shop, Wool Shop, Vintage & Vinyl, Book Shop, Isla's Hairdresser, Duncan & Todd, Crafty Wee Birdie#Nairn #HighStreethttps://t.co/3YHBYPgPaA
Mikeysline establishes new Hive in Nairn to expand mental health support in Scottish Highlands
Mikeysline has opened The Hive Nairn in the Highland Yoga Collective at 17a Acre Street. The charity will provide confidential face-to-face mental health support to those who require it on Saturdays from 6-10pm.
Appointments can be booked at www.mikeysline.co.uk/appointments, or by contacting the charity during office hours on firstname.lastname@example.com and 01463 729000.
Emily Stokes, CEO of Mikeysline, said: "We are thrilled to be opening our fourth Hive in the Highlands, expanding our mental health and suicide prevention services and offering more face-to-face support to those who need it.
"The Highland Yoga Collective is a fantastic social enterprise, offering many health-related services to the people of Nairn and we are delighted to be collaborating with them to bring additional mental health services to the area.
"We want everyone in the Highlands to know that it's ok not to be ok, and that help is always available to anyone that needs it. Whether you're facing stresses at home or at work, thoughts of suicide, or a general low mood, we are here to offer confidential, non-judgemental support – face-to-face in our Hives, and also via our text support services."
The Hive Nairn is the charity's fourth outreach centre in the Highlands, joining those in Inverness, Tain and Alness. With suicide rates higher in the Highlands than much of the rest of Scotland, Mikeysline's aim is to open up the conversation around mental health and suicide prevention, allowing those who need support to access it freely and easily.
Fiona Palmer of Highland Yoga Collective added: "Our yoga studio is a social enterprise and we use our revenue to promote health and mental wellbeing in Nairn. Our teachers, leadership team and students either have personal experience of mental health issues, or know someone who does. That's why our whole community is so pleased to be able to offer the studio space to Mikeysline every Saturday evening for its peer support sessions. Supporting these sessions aligns with our core values as a social enterprise, which is to provide a safe, welcoming, inclusive and accessible space for all".
Since 2015, Mikeysline has offered confidential, non-judgemental support to people of all ages dealing with mental health issues, emotional distress or thoughts of suicide in the Highlands and Moray. It does this via a text line service at 07786 207755; WhatsApp at 01463 729000 and via its website; and live chat, Twitter and Messenger via its website. The charity also produces a popular podcast, Speaking of Suicide, and offers face-to-face support from four Hives across the region – at its Inverness headquarters, Tesco in Tain, The Place in Alness, and now the Highland Yoga Collective in Nairn.
Saturday, May 28, 2022
Highland Council's Moray Firth Local Development plan too complex for online users? Nairn River Community Council creates "user-friendly" form in response to concerns raised by locals
Nairn River Community Council are encouraging people to have their say on the future of Nairn. They state:
"Nairn and Nairnshire's future is out for consultation till 17th June as part of the new Inner Moray Firth Development Plan.
A range of 'allocated sites' are mapped out for future development over the coming 10-20 years as the town grows further.
Please take the opportunity to have your say as a Nairn resident on this important Plan."
NRCC also say on their website:
"Since the Newton public meeting many locals attending have contacted community councillors to say how difficult they are finding it to access this complex Development Plan and comment on it online."
The Newton Hotel meeting was well attended. Newly elected Highland Cllr Paul Oldham posted a picture of the meeting and the following comment which indicates too that some folk are having trouble with it:
"I have had some feedback from people who are unable to comment on the
Plan via the Web for whatever reason. If you're in that position you
should contact the Development Plans Team on 01349 886608 to discuss
alternative ways of accessing the Plan and making comment." More here.
Nairn River Community Council are encouraging people to comment on the plan and on a page they have published on their website they too offer alternatives to people have problems with the online portal and on the popular Nairn Facebook page "Our Town" they state:
"You can comment via the Highland Council online consultation portal or look out for the 'user friendly' form created by Nairn community councils to help you have your say. This summarises key 'site allocations' for future development in Nairn over next 10 years for you to comment on ( hard copies will be made available on request and in public buildings for those with no IT access)"
Here's the NRCC Moray Firth Local Development Plan information page.
Friday, May 27, 2022
Wednesday, May 25, 2022
"Community councils hope to repair broken bridges with Highland Council"
An interesting article in yesterday's Inverness Nairnshire Courier. Here's hoping indeed that Nairn is off to a new start with the new line-up of Highland Councillors and the willingness of the Community Councils to forge ahead in a positive direction.
Donald Wilson's article is here. A copy of the letter the CCs sent to the Highland Councillors is available here.
Monday, May 23, 2022
Nairn County announces Murray Travel as new main sponsor
Nairn County Football Club has announced Murray Travel as its new headline sponsor.
The Highland travel agent – owned by local couple Scott & Sarah Murray, and with branches in Inverness, Elgin, and soon in Forres – has agreed a three-year deal with the club.
Scott Murray, director of Murray Travel, said: "We're thrilled to be sponsoring Nairn County FC for the next three years, and look forward to exploring all the opportunities the partnership presents.
Graeme Macleod (left) and Scott Murray celebrate the new partnership between Murray Travel and Nairn County FC. [Image by Eoghan Smith Photography.] |
"Sarah and I recently moved to Nairn, and we also expanded our business from Inverness into the local area when we took over Beaver Travel and Alba Travel at the end of last year. It's important for us, and for our business, to engage with the community in which we and our young family live and work.
"By sponsoring Nairn County, we want to show that we are committed to the development and wellbeing of the community we call home. We're already excited about cheering on the Wee County from the stand next season!"
sister hospitality business Cru Holdings, the Murrays also purchased
the Classroom Bistro in Nairn in 2019 – another firm favourite with
Graeme Macleod, Nairn County FC director, added: "We are absolutely delighted to have Murray Travel on board as the club's new main sponsor.
"This is a crucial deal for the club which allows us to look forward and plan for the future with further optimism and ambition.
"Scott and Sarah are highly-successful businesspeople who have grown Murray Travel from humble beginnings to an award-winning company. It is that drive and passion to succeed and always improve which makes this partnership with the club a fantastic fit.
"The board of directors at the club is grateful to the efforts of our committee members Cindy Milne and Derek Steel in negotiating and concluding this deal.
"We are all extremely excited to be working with Murray Travel, and firmly believe that this will be a partnership with huge benefits for both parties. I look forward to welcoming Scott, Sarah and their staff to Station Park in the new season."
Murray Travel (formerly Inverness Travel) was established in 2014 by husband-and-wife team Scott and Sarah Murray, who added to their portfolio in 2021 with the takeover of local agencies Alba Travel and Beaver Travel. The firm operates travel boutiques in Inverness and Elgin, and will soon open a premises in Forres. Mr and Mrs Murray also co-founded Wanderluxe, a homeworking agency based in Sawbridgeworth, and Mr Murray is also a director in hospitality group, Cru Holdings.
Thursday, May 19, 2022
Scottish Governement's Transport Minister visits Nairn today - meets with community representatives and visits Rosebank pupils
The visit which took place today (Thursday 19 May), was organised by Nairn Connects BID, a membership organisation which works with local businesses and the community with the principle aim of making Nairn a better place to visit and shop and make it a more attractive place to do business.
Ms Gilruth spent time with Nairn BID manager Lucy Harding, and representatives from the town's businesses and community groups including Nairn River Community Council, Nairn West Suburban Community Council, Nairn Improvement Community Enterprise (NICE) and Drew Hendry Westminster MP and Fergus Ewing MSP.
The main purpose of the visit was to show the Transport Minister the reality of living with the trunk road cutting through the heart of the town and to give a voice to the businesses and community groups.
Concerns have recently been raised that a newly announced review of the plan to dual the A96 between Inverness and Aberdeen could see the project scaled back. However, the minister made assurances that this was not the case.
6 pupil Amelie Ogston and P5
pupil Max Murchison show the transport minister their posters
regarding the A96. |
"We are very pleased the Transport Minister has taken time to come and see for herself our town and the road that cuts through it.
"Nairn is growing year on year and the by-pass is urgently needed. What we have now is not fit for purpose and is dangerous to everyone's health and safety. It is also stunting potential growth for the town and hinders external and internal investment. Nairn has the potential to be a real destination once the bypass is built, and we are all working hard to achieve this goal."
She added: "Ms Gilruth reassured us that she would be taking our concerns back to the Government and she is keen to expedite the process. She reassured us that she and Transport Scotland would be back in touch once the capital spending review is completed at the end of this month and was keen to emphasise the need for pace."
Drew Hendy, MP who attended the meeting said: "The Minister has been very clear that it is her ambition to see the project move forward. It does feel to me from what I have seen and heard that we are much closer than we have ever been in the past."
Ms Gilruth also visited Rosebank Primary School which is located adjacent to the busy trunk road.
There she met with the school's headteacher, Lisa Campbell, and pupils who showed the Minister the difficulties they face on a day-to-day basis and presented her with posters about the road.
The Transport Minister met with representatives from the community |
Amelie Ogston, a primary six pupil, told the minister: "The road is noisy and even when we are in the classroom it can be so loud that it is distracting. Sometimes we can't hear the teacher."
Friday, May 13, 2022
Thursday, May 12, 2022
Ariane Burgess MSP encourages Inverness and Nairn folk to share their vision for a 'green transport corridor' between Inverness and Aberdeen
"Today the Scottish Government have launched a consultation about the future of the A96 Corridor [1]
Scottish Greens MSP Ariane Burgess is encouraging organisations and individuals to fill in the consultation to ensure that the voices of those who walk, wheel and cycle are represented.
Greens believe that this consultation is an opportunity to present and support a 'green transport corridor' between the two northern cities.
Ariane Burgess MSP has said,
"For many years, dualling the A96 has been seen as a magic bullet to traffic problems in the North East but we cannot road-build our way to net zero.
Cheap, reliable public transport which can facilitate commuting, safe active travel infrastructure, dualling the Inverness-Aberdeen train line to encourage freight as an alternative to haulage and world class EV charging infrastructure as well as safety upgrades and bypasses which improve the quality of life in towns bisected by the A96 should be part of the discussion.
I want to ensure that there is maximum engagement and that our Region leads the way in Scotland for inter-city connections that work for people and the planet."
1 Survey A96 Corridor Review Feedback Survey (office.com)
Wednesday, May 11, 2022
Saturday, May 07, 2022
We're taking a break but in the meantime congratulations to the four winning candidates yesterday.
We have been pretty low key for the past couple of years actually with the odd flurry of activity. Time for a break now to see how it goes in Nairn after the election. Here's hoping for a lot more positive vibes for Nairn - if our civic life becomes Stushieville to the power of 2 then that would be very sad. Hopefully everyone will work together with our four councillors to get the best for Nairn, if it doesn't go that way then things could be very depressing indeed and what is the point of reporting on any of that? Worth bearing in mind that only 48% voted too - down 4% from last time, sobering stuff.
Gurn twitter may still be active some of the time however. Cheers - and remember, very important:
Ubhal-ghortan dha na daoine!
Orchards for the people!
Wednesday, April 27, 2022
Highland Council election for Nairn and Cawdor - It's on Thursday May 5th - Vote early and vote often folks...
...in fact, up to 8 times in order of preference. There will be at least 3 new faces when the electoral dust settles and here's wishing them well (and also urging them to go flat out in getting the best for Nairn).
So make your minds up folks, ask the candidates about anything that is bothering you and don't forget to go to the ballot box and to all those who have already sent in a postal vote - well done!
We're going to take a break until we see how things pan out and come back a bit afterwards if things turn out on the brighter side for Nairn.
The Gurn twitter account will probably still continue and if you are looking for things going on in town and a little bit of debate then we recommend the Nairn Our Town our views facebook page. Let's make the most of our local democracy folks - we need to work together to get the best for our community.


text:
Lawmaker calls Park a vulgar name
A main opposition lawmaker used an obscenity against the ruling Saenuri Party's leading presidential candidate Park Geun-hye, and then confirmed that he really meant it.
Lee Jong-kul, a Democratic United Party's lawmaker in Anyang, Gyeonggi, wrote on his Twitter account on Tuesday about the ruling party's money-for-nomination scandal.
"It's not 'a nomination bribery' but 'a nomination business,' " he said. "All the profits of the business go to the owner, not to employees.
"Their owner is Representative Park Geun-hye, but that bitch is so high and mighty she won't even make an apology .?.?. "
That word "bitch" ignited rage from the ruling party and citizens. At first Lee said that it was just a typing error that he decided not to correct.
"In a dark car, I typed the sentences with my iPhone, and tried to type 'geu-nyeo neun,' or 'she is' in Korean, but mistyped 'geu nyeon,' or 'that bitch,' " he said in a radio interview with BBS yesterday. "After my aides told me about the error, I should have revised it, but suddenly I thought it would be better to let it be."
"It was a mistake originally, but I thought I just wanted to let it be and not fix it," he said.
After facing protests from the ruling party, Lee fixed the expression into "she is." But Lee still expressed his hatred toward Park.
"Some even asked me 'the word is too weak, why didn't you use a stronger word?' " he said.
He also said he won't stop criticizing Park. "I will continue to inform people of the fact that she is never going to be helpful for the future of Korea, through using more accurate words, not insults."
His excuses fueled the anger in the ruling party more.
"He is still not sorry," Lee Sang-il, a spokesman for Park's election camp, said yesterday. "He should politely make an apology to Park, Saenuri and the people of the country, including all women."
By Kim Hee-jin [email@example.com]