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25% off Home Decor and Mugs. Use code HOMEMUG25
<nuzzle, nuzzle!>
goats funny captive eagerness ncf
hahaha! good one my friend!!!
Awww this is just adorable! They look so happy together:-)
I don't know if they are 'an item' or not but they acted like more than just good friends. LOL!
i love goats there sooooo cheeky!
Aren't your goats cheeky too? I guess there are happy goats and unhappy goats. Happy ones get cheeky. Unhappy ones nuzzle their own ears. :-D
Aww.. how romantic ; ) gotta love a good nuzzle.. great pic! Wen x
I really do hope these two are in love or something because it DOES look romantic!
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Linqueue.com - Mary Meyer Stuffed Animals. The zoo are going to be an awesome option location in order for you for getting animals photographs devoid of possessing a trip to safari in summertime. You can consider their pics inside the harmless bench that is definitely out there in the vicinity of the cages. To generate you good results in using the photographs of animals you want, it is possible to stick to the following ideas.
Out of a jungle of rain-washed pines and junipers spearing the hot blueness from the Florida sky, ran a small, tawny-haired boy. His bare toes, extending from his overalled legs, crackled towards the fallen palmettos. He leaped in the air, flinging his arms toward a flock of white doves circling above him. This can be similar to Mary Meyer Stuffed Animals.
Possibilities to acquire animal pics are everywhere you go. Domestic cattle are enjoyable to view, effortless to photograph, and you will discover a numerous of makes use of for pics of pigs, cows, horses, ducks, and chickens.See Also: Floyd County Animal Shelter
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Great location great price comfortable great breakfast
The only drawback to this hotel - and it is a big one if you don't have a car - is that it is a considerable distance from Bellagio. It is at least a half hour walk from the center. There is a ferry stop nearby, but it is a secondary one and not every ferry stops there. Also, there is only a single ...
Beware does not take American Express Overall nice quiet place with excellent beach
Amazing experience! I would stay here again without hesitation.
The hotel and staff were fantastic the place really can't be faulted. My only issue is that a hotel of that scale should not be charging parking and also should provide free Wi-Fi for the entire state not a limited one megabyte.
Everything was wonderful!! However, Google cannot correctly identify the location when entered or pasted and finding the hotel with Google was frustrating. Google had me further north on a dead end path on the side of a steep mountain nowhere near the hotel. The hotel is right on the lake across ...
We had a lovely stay at casa nini and had loved the little town as well. Owner Danielle is super helpful, charming and so funny.
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Cast Centre Pty Ltd Patents
Cast Centre Pty Ltd
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Patent Number
Title Of Patent
Date Issued
Aluminium casting alloy
January 17, 2012
A method of forming a hypoeutectic aluminium silicon alloy including the steps of: forming an aluminium melt including greater than zero and less than about 12 wt % silicon, adding 20-3000 ppm of a eutectic modifying element selected from the group consisting of strontium, sodium, an
Magnesium alloy
May 17, 2011
A magnesium-based alloy consists of 1.5-4.0% by weight rare earth element(s), 0.3-0.8% by weight zinc, 0.02-0.1% by weight aluminium, and 4-25 ppm beryllium. The alloy optionally contains up to 0.2% by weight zirconium, 0.3% by weight manganese, 0.5% by weight yttrium and 0.1% by wei
Venting assembly for a casting mould
August 10, 2010
A vent assembly (453) for a high pressure die casting system including a pair of opposed chill blocks (450, 452) having corresponding chill surfaces defining a continuous vent chamber therebetween, each of the chill surfaces comprising a plurality of adjoining chill faces (62, 136, 1
Creep resistant magnesium alloy
May 23, 2006
A magnesium based alloy consists of, by weight: 1.4 1.9% neodymium, 0.8 1.2% rare earth element(s) other than neodymium, 0.4 0.7% zinc, 0.3 1% zirconium, 0 0.3% manganese, and 0 0.1% oxidation inhibiting element(s) the remainder being magnesium except for incidental impurities.
Mould lubricant
August 7, 2001
A method for preparing a mould lubricant for use in direct chill casting of reactive metals, including magnesium, magnesium alloys, aluminum, and aluminum alloys, proceeds through combining a casting lubricant and a gaseous oxidation-inhibiting agent in a vessel external from the mold
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Toilet clogged and plunger broke while the man was away. Soap and hot water can unclog a toilet without a plunger!
How to Clean, Organize, and Stock Your Pantry | Cook Smarts - How to Clean Pantry, How to Organize Pantry, Stock Your Pantry, Pantry Staples, Pantry Essentials, Pantry Inventory, Paleo Pantry List, Gluten-free Pantry List, Vegetarian Pantry List, Kitchen Organization Tips, Pantry Guide, Kitchen Cleaning
Lobo Theater- June at When the US government ignored repeated warnings by its own scientists and allowed untested genetically modified (GM) crops into our environment and food supply, it was a gamble of unprecedented proportions.
Cucumber Apple Tuna Salad Sandwich: 12 Tasty No-Cook Dinner Recipes to Help You Get Through a Storm
Hemgjorda chips i micron - Mitt Kök
These all-natural, totally legal performance enhancers will help you feel less tired and more pumped-up.
Dragonfly Chevron Blanket Free Crochet Pattern #freecrochetpatterns #crochetblanket #babyblanket
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Vintage 1950's Persian Elephant Cookie/ Biscuit Jar with Coin Bank. Collectible. Kitchern Decor by CreativeDebs on Etsy


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Max TriboletBusiness Development Manager
Max Tribolet joined FlightAware as Business Development Manager in May 2011. Working in the sales and operations groups, his job is to seek new B2B business projects and develop product strategy. Before joining FlightAware, Max's experience spanned a variety of aviation firms, both for-profit and non-profit. Outside of work, Max enjoys traveling and exercising his pilot's license.
Check out the incredible speaker line-up to see who will be joining Max .Download The Latest Agenda


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Kitchen:Modern Kitchen Remodeling For Small Kitchen With Stainless Steel Kitchen Faucets Also Kitchen Sinks With Marble Backsplash Also Marble Counter Tops With Wooden Storage And With Garden View Kitchen Remodeling Makes Solution for Small Kitchens
Kitchen with sleek, sophisticated style - homeyou ideas
Isabella & Max Rooms: Character & Color In Spades--fun kitchen!
Sunny,filled with light kitchen.Like this No upper shelving. Love this for both the view and art posibilities, but need a walk in pantry.
Quartz makes for the perfect backsplash/counter combo. This trend can be accomplished with any large slab of stone. White kitchen design created by AhA Interiors with Statuario Maximus.


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Can you eat Chinese food when your pregnant? what if it contains MSG?
just curious, i hear your not suppose to do this or that, my first time pregnant. im just curious.
thanks in advance!
MSG is not really good for you, but you can't avoid it by just not eating Chinese food. It's in all sorts of things. I wouldn't worry about it doing any harm to your baby. There are a lot of worse things you could be doing. MSG is just a hard one to get around!
I ate Chinese while I was pregnant. I didn't have any problems but just eat it moderately and you'll be fine.
I went to a chinese buffett today. Sad thing is aversions kicked in on just about everything I ate there. I ended up still feeling hungry after ward. I"d avoid buffetts, but those small hole in the wall places that actually make meals aren't to bad. Shrimp fried rice is a good friend of mine right now.
i just had chinese food for dinner tonight.. ive never heard anything bad about having certain kinds of foods during pregnancy.
They don't allow certain foods because of risk of illness. Sushi is pretty obvious, raw oysters, certain types of soft cheese (feta, spreadable, etc) because of the type of pasteurization. Its best to limit Tuna to twice a month because of high levels of mercury. Egg Nog is fine as long as it is pasteurized, and limit chocolate becuase of high caffine. So there are some restrictions.
Quoting babiluv:
i just had chinese food for dinner tonight.. ive never heard anything bad about having certain kinds of foods during pregnancy.
i've eaten it and a friend who was pregnant was eating it all the time! i think they had an issue a while back where they had to cut the msg... i know some of the restaurants now advertise that they don't use it...


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Green MPs Marama Davidson and Golriz Ghahraman demonstrated selective outrage last week, suggesting that their concern for human rights in the Middle East extends only so far as Israel can be blamed. In the space of one week they stridently and publicly condemned Israel for protecting its border and population …Read More »
Op Ed: Speaking with yr 12 students about issues related to Israel.
Last Wednesday I was invited to a Jewish Day School to spend an hour with their Year 12 students to talk about issues related to Israel. One aspect we discussed were the Land Day protests planned by Hamas that would be coming out of Gaza two days later. It was …Read More »
Will Lorde's Concert in Florida Be Cancelled after She Boycotted Israel?
Florida State Representative Randy Fine called for the cancellation of Lorde's upcoming concert in Florida, following the cancellation of her appearance in Israel in June 2018. The New Zealand-born singer cancelled her concert in Tel Aviv following pressure from BDS (Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions) movement activists. The current attempt to …Read More »
International law expert: New Zealand made a terrible mistake at the UN.
Professor Alan Dershowitz needs little introduction in legal circles. A preeminent civil-liberties and constitutional lawyer and recently-retired Professor of Law at Harvard Law School, he has also been described as "the best-known criminal lawyer in the world" after taking on a string of high-profile cases. Professor Dershowitz was in New …Read More »
From Israel: Threats and Victory.
Wednesday night and Thursday we celebrate Purim (with the celebration a day later in Jerusalem, a walled city). As we read the Megillat Esther, we relate the story of the machinations of Haman, in the Persian court, whose goal it was to eradicate the Jews. And we celebrate …Read More »
The BOOM I heard from Haifa.
It was Saturday morning. I woke up to the sound of the Red Alert siren app ringing, announcing in-coming missiles somewhere in Israel. Where? I knew it wasn't in Haifa (yet) because the municipal siren wasn't screaming outside but elsewhere in Israel, people were running to their bomb shelters. In …Read More »
When Israel fired back .
On Saturday morning (Saturday evening in Australia), news began to filter through about an incident in Israel's north – an Iranian drone flying into Israeli sovereign territory, a downed F-16 jet. It was not clear straight away, but the IDF did post a timeline of the events and how the drama all unfolded: …Read More »
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To the land that I will show you…
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Online Available at www.plantsjournal.com
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies
Current Aspects of Wound Healing Agents From Medicinal Plants: A Review
Yogesh Sharma1, G. Jeyabalan, Ramandeep Singh, Alok Semwal1 1. 2. Department of Pharmacy, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, India. [E-mail: email@example.com; Tel: +91-9805708728] Department of Pharmacy, Himachal Institute of Pharmacy, Paonta Sahib (H.P), India.
Wound is defined as the disruption of the cellular and anatomic continuity of a tissue. Wound may be produced by physical, chemical, thermal, microbial or immunological insult to the tissues. The process of wound healing consists of integrated cellular and biochemical events leading to re-establishment of structural and functional integrity with regain of strength in injured tissues. This review discuss about Wound healing potential of plants, which are helpful for researcher to development new Wound healing formulations for human use. Keyword : Wound healing, Wounds, Burns, Indian medicinal plants, Ayurveda.
1. Introduction Wounds generally termed as physical injuries that result in an opening or breaking of the skin. There are different types of wounds which range from mild to potentially fatal. Wound healing is impaired in diabetic patients with infection or hyperglycemia. Diabetes mellitus is one of the major contributors to chronic wound healing problems. The diabetic patients with ulcer become at high risk for major complications which include infection and amputation. In traditional medicine plants are generally used for treatment of various acute and chronic diseases and abnormalities in the body. Due to the present fast life of the humans a drastic increase in chronic disease conditions mainly diabetes has been determined. Most of these patients tend to face a tremendous problem when they get an infected wound. Hence in the current review a list of the plants used in traditional medicine for the treatment of
Vol. 1 Issue. 3 2013
wounds and diabetes were screened. The work includes a list of traditionally claimed plants used for diabetes and wounds which are scientifically proved as well as scientifically not proved [1]. 1.1 Classification of Wounds: Wounds are classified as open wounds and closed wounds on the basis of underlying cause of wound creation and as acute and chronic wounds on the basis of physiology of wound healing. 1.1.1 Open Wound: Though an open wound blood escapes the body and bleeding is clearly visible. Open wound is further classified ii various types according to the object that occur the wound[2].
Page | 1
5 Puncture Wounds: They are caused by some object puncturing the skin. 1. 1.2. 1 Issue. Crush injury etc[2].1. Chances of injection in them are common because dirt can enter into the depth of wound.6 Gunshot Wounds: They are caused by a bullet or similar driving into or through the body.5 Chronic Wounds: Chronic wounds are wounds that have failed to progress through the normal stages of healing and therefore enter a state of pathologic inflammation chronic wounds either require a prolonged time to heal or recur frequently. 1. Local infection.1 Contusions or bruises: Bruises are caused by a blunt force trauma that damage tissue under the skin.e. resulting in tissue injury and damage. It is caused by a sharp object such as knife. 1.1. hypoxia.2 Hematomas or blood tumor: They are caused by damage to a blood vessel that consequently causes blood to collect under the skin. 1. heamatomas or blood tumor.1. During abrasion the topmost layer of the skin i. epidermis is scraped off that exposes nerve ending resulting in a painful injury. so immediate action should be taken. Malnutrition.2 Incised Wound: It is an injury with no tissue loss and minimal tissue damage. 1. 1. Blood loss similar to a burn can result from serious abrasions.com 1. 3 2013 .2. Diabetes and other diseases conditions. Bleeding in such cases can be profuse. Many factors can adversely affect this process and lead to improper and impaired wound healing. 1.Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies www. 1. Acute wounds are usually caused by cuts or surgical incisions and complete the wound healing process within the expected time frame[3]. immunodeficiency or medications are the most frequent causes of chronic wounds[4.3 Factor Affecting Wound Healing: Improper diet.plantsjournal. such as needle or nail. trauma. 1.com Page | 2 Vol.plantsjournal. foreign bodies and systemic problems such as diabetes mellitus. Wound healing is normal biological process in the human body. Infection at the wound site. A www.2 Closed Wound: In closed wounds blood escapes the circulating system but remain in the body.3 Abrasions or Superficial Wounds: It is caused by sliding fall onto a rough surface.7 Penetration Wounds: Penetration wounds are caused by an object such as a knife entering and coming out from the skin. 18.104.22.168. Drugs. It includes Contusion or bruises.2.2. Elderly age.4 Acute Wounds: Acute wound is a tissue injury that normally proceeds through an orderly and timely reparative process that result in sustained restoration of anatomic and functional integrity.3 Crush injury: Crush injury is caused when great or extreme amount of force is applied on the skin over long period of time.1. 1.5]. Insufficient oxygen supply and tissue perfusion to the wound area.4 Laceration Wound or Tears Wounds: This is the nonsurgical injury in conjunction with some type of trauma.
Fibroblast produces a variety of substances essential for wound repair including glycosaminoglycans and collagen. Patients with altered immune faction have an increased susceptibility to wound infection. streptococcus pyrogenes. Streptococcus aeurous. 1.2 Infection at the Wound Site: Wound infection is probably the most common reason of impaired wound healing.plantsjournal.13].com thought understanding of these factors and their influence on wound healing is essential for better therapeutic option for wound treatment[6].4 Drugs: Many drugs are known to impair wound healing.9]. 1. rubor.plantsjournal. Acute and chronic liver diseases also associated with delay wound healing.5gm/dl or more is necessary for proper wound healing (7). wound contraction is slow in older individuals[15]. Under the step of contraction wound edges pull together to reduces the defects in the third step www. This phase comprises of three steps viz.. tumor.3. In the granulation step fibroblasts form a bed of collagen and new capillaries are produced. cold and anxiety can cause local vasoconstriction and increased healing time.3. It is reported that serum albumin level of 3. Systemic glucocorticoids interfere normal healing process by reducing collagen synthesis and fibroblast proliferation.4 Phases of Wound Healing: 1.4. 3 2013 fibroblast growth and activity diminishes and collagen production. It is reported that the Vol.5 Elderly Age: Elderly age is found to associated with delay wound healing. Protein is essential for collagen synthesis on wound site. In study wound infection rate was found 11% higher in diabetic patients than in general patient's population[16].6 Diabetes and Other Diseases Conditions: Diabetic patients are more susceptible to wound healing.com Page | 3 . granulation. 1. Escherichia coli and pseudomonas aeruginosa[10.3.4. contraction and epithelialisation. 1.1 Improper Diet: Wound healing is anabolic process that requires both energy and nutritive substrates.3. 1. calor.1 The Inflammatory phase: The inflammatory phase starts immediately after the injury that usually last between 24 and 48 hrs and may persist for up to 2 weeks in some cases the inflammatory phase launches the haemostatic mechanisms to immediately stop blood loss from the wound site.3. Chemotherapeutic drugs are used in cancer are the largest group well known to delay wound repair[14].3 Insufficient Oxygen Supply and Tissue Perfusion to the Wound Area: Adequate blood supply and tissue perfusion is extremely important for wound healing. 1. This phase is characterized by vasoconstriction and platelet aggregation to induce blood clotting and subsequently vasodilatation and phagocytosis to produce inflammation at the wound site[17]. 1. Clinically recognizable cardinal sign of inflammation.11]. A state malnutrition may provide an inadequate amount of protein and this can decreased the rate of collagen synthesis wound tensile strength or increased chance of infection[8.Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies www.2 Fibroblastic phase: The second phase of wound healing is the fibroblastic phase that lasts upto 2 days to 3 weeks after the inflammatory phase. dolor and function-laesa appear as the consequence.3. 1. Excessive pain.Smoking and use of tobacco decreased tissue perfusion and oxygen tension in wound[12. 1 Issue.
the level of Transforming Growth Factor. Contraction of these fibroblasts makes the wound margins move toward the center of the wound[21. Further research was performed to investigate whether the differences in wound contraction between horses and ponies were caused by differences in the inherent contraction capacity of fibroblasts or the local environment of the fibroblasts.4.plantsjournal. Epithelialization stage: Crosses moist surface cell travel about 3 cm from point of origin in all directions[20]. it was significantly more pronounced in body wounds compared with Vol. As a result.5 Contraction phase: Wound contraction is caused by the action of differentiated fibroblasts (myofibroblasts) in the granulation tissue. 1. Epithelial cell migrating across wound usually move along the basal lamina or fibrin deposits.4 Proliferative phase: Proliferative Phase (2 days to 3 weeks) includes: Granulation stage: Fibroblasts lay bed of collagen Fills defect and produces new capillaries Contraction stage: Wound edges pull together to reduce defect.6 Remodeling phase: This phase last for 3 weeks to 2 years. Additionally. The scar flattens and scar tissues become 80% as strong as the original[26. epithelial cells begin to enlarge and migrate down and across the wound. 1. which contain filaments of smooth muscle actin.4.com epithelial tissues are formed over the wound site[18]. myofibroblast organization took much longer. Transected hair follicles also contribute to the number of migrating epithelial cells. This appears to be a more favorable condition for wound contraction to occur.3 Epithelization phase: Epithelial cell migration is one of the vital processes of wound healing. Following mobilization.27]. Histology showed that myofi-broblasts were more organized in the wounds of the ponies: the myofibroblasts in the newly formed granulation tissue were transformed into a regularly organized pattern within 2 weeks. Normally dermal basal cells adhere to each other and to the underline basal layer of the dermis. In the horses. 1. the most important instigator of wound contraction. was significantly higher in the granulation tissue of pony wounds compared with horse wounds. The wound healing activities of plants have since been explored in folklore. the amounts of smooth muscle actin and collagen[24]. Epithelial migration is followed by increased mytosis of epithelium.com Page | 4 . Many Ayurvedic herbal plants have a very important role in the process of wound healing. Wound contraction started sooner in ponies than in horses and it was significantly more pronounced in ponies. The stem cells of epithelium must detach from the edges of the wound and migrate into wound. New collagen is formed in this phase. It was found that no differences existed in the inherent contraction capacity of fibroblasts from ponies and horses in vitro[25]. No differences were found in the number of fibroblasts. 3 2013 the limb wounds. second intention wound healing was significantly faster in ponies than in horses.4. Plants are more potent healers www. and significantly faster in body wounds than in metatarsal wounds[23]. However.Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies www. this phenomenon is called contact guidance and is an important factor in epithelial migration. in which the cells were orientated perpendicular to the vessels and parallel to the wound surface.plantsjournal. Recent evidence suggests that a water soluble heatlabile substance called chalcone which is secreted at the wound site is responsible for regulation for mytosis[19]. 1 Issue. 1.4. Tissue tensile strength is increased due to intermolecular cross-linking of collagen via vitamin-C dependent hydroxylation.22].
5 Rubus sanctus Rubus species (Rosaceae).com Page | 5 . prostaglandins.6. debridement and providing a moist environment to encourage the establishment of the suitable environment for natural healing process[28]. It mainly Vol. Period of epithilization.models incision models. anti-hypertensive.Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies www. bruises. having antimicrobial. muscle relaxant. 1. phenyl propanoids. Rubus species. bulb extract shown to have ecobolic effect in rats. These constituents used as abortifaciant.6 Medicinal Plants Having Wound Healing Activity: 1.4 Aloe Vera Leaf It is one of the oldest healing plants known to mankind. antinociceptive activities. antispasmodic. antifibrinolytic. ferulic acid. sore throat.6. carminative. insects stings. Belonging to family Liliaceae. It mainly contains phenolic carboxylic acids. antihypertensive. myritic acid. 1.1 Allium cepa Linn The plant Allium cepa Linn. larvicidal activity.hypoglycemic. Raxid paeomiae root extract was also promoting epithelialisation either by facilitating the proliferation of epithelial cells[31]. eczema. 3 2013 contains flavonoids. sitosterol. fibroblasts assay. Aloe Vera plant to rub on the wounds of his soldiers and also traditionally use for stomach and intestinal disorders and also it has to enhance immune systems.plantsjournal. Are proved to shown the anti-diabetic.like ellagic acid.3 Raxid paeomiae root It is the dried root of paeonia lactiflora pallas (paeonaceae) family. galangal has shown to possess anti-oxidant property.6 Vinca rosea www. measurement of wound area.6. welts. Allium cepa Linn. anticonvulsant. Herbal medicines in wound management involve disinfection. it is mainly used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. and also has anticancer. diuretic. antioxidant. poisoning. It is used as expectorant. antiinflammatory. excision models. sunburns. It contains kaempferol. 1. acne and blemishes. hemorrhoid. caffeic acid [33]. rheumatism and diabetes mellitus. protein estimation.6. Vitamin E and amino acids which are essential for wound healing[32]. 1.vivo Models have been used . rheumatism. hepatoprotective. K. 1. 1. burn models can be performed. treatment of various skin disorders. The flavonoids mainly responsible for the forceradical scavenging activity and also wound healing activity[30]. Aloe Vera leaf contains Vitamin C. Extensive research has been carried out in the area of wound healing management through medicinal plants.6. percentage of contraction.com because they promote the repair mechanisms in the natural way. galangal is a indigenous medicine. antifertility. It is having anti-pyretic.plantsjournal.6. It is used topically for cuts.2 Kaemperia galanga The rhizome of K.5 Parameters used in assessing aphrodisiac activity For the Study of Wound healing activity many In -vitro and In. Wound healing property can be checked by measuring tensile strength of skin. dead space space models. burns. In vivo . diarrhea Roots decoction of Rubus sanctus is used as herbal tea to elevate pain and to heral rheumatism. collagen content. 1. antithromobotic. In-vitro models keratinocytes assay. antihyperlipidemic[29]. 1 Issue. skin lesions. and also diuretic. The Raxid paeomiae root extract treated wound contraction. and anti-inflammatory and also used for the healing of wounds.
hypertension. atherosclerosis. 1. gingivitis. immune weakness.6. boils. It is mainly used for the bowel disorders. triterpenes. congestion. and belongs to family "verabinaceae". fractures. eye inflammations. kidney disease. It mainly contains saponins. intestinal parasites. diabetes.7 Hyptis suaveolens (L. fever. cold.6. burns. cancer. menstrual cramps.) poit belongs to family Lamiaceae. 1. tannins and anthraquinone glycosides. malignant lymphomas. Decoction is used for the appetizer and leaves of the plant also used to repel mosquitoes and control insect pests of stored grains. circulatory weakness. antiinflammatory antifertility. alkaloids. triterpenoids. fever. Rubiaceae. Hyptis suaveolens (L. chronic fatigue syndrome. gastric ulcers. 1. heart diseases. diabetes. Sitoindoside IV was reported to mobilize and activate peritoneal macrophages with increase in DNA and [3H] thymidine uptake. belongs to family "Rubiaceae". indigestion. rhabolomysarcoma. It Vol. carbohydrates. menstrual cramps. flavonoids. galactogogue. belonging to family Pocyanaceae.9 Morinda citrifolia Linn.6. wound contraction and collegenation[36]. Tectona grandis is used as antiinflammatory agents and also used topically for the treatment of burns. respiratory disorders. headaches. atherosclerosis. skin inflammation and wounds[37]. The extract of Hyptis suaveolens contains steroids. glycosides. proteins. It is mainly used for the treatment of Hodgkin's disease. including arthritis.com Page | 6 . It contains mainly carbohydrates. 1 Issue. boils. alkaloids. It is mainly contains alkaloids. tannins. parasitic cutaneous disease. cancer. neuroblastoma. leaf extracts used as a relief to colic and stomachaches leaves and twigs are acts as antirheumatic and antisuporific bats. burns. diabetes. chronic fatigue syndrome. circulatory weakness. malaria. Morinda citrifolia is also known as Indian mulberry. fractures. 1. indigestion. flavonoids.) Poit The plant. It contains flavonoids (leucocyanidin) sterylacyl glycosides and sitoindisides I-IV. gastric ulcers. 3 2013 mainly contains saponnins. tannins. The extract applied topically (or) given orally promoted the breaking strength. Morinda citrifolia is also known as Indian mulberry. It is mainly used for the injuries like burn. And also it is vasodilating and memory enhancing properties have been shown to alleviate vascular dementia and Alzheiner disease[34]. belongs to family. hypertension. It is mainly used for the bowel disorders. immune weakness. tri terpenes. Tribalmen continue to use the plant in the treatment of wound[35].10 Musa sapientum (Plantain banana) Mua sapientum var. sudorific. bladder infections.11 Morinda citrifolia Linn.6. 1. carminative. flavonoids. ringworms. which results to be responsible for wound contraction andincreased rate of epithelialisation[38]. constipation.8 Tectona grandis leaves Tectona grandis is commonly known as Indian teak. headaches.plantsjournal.com Vinca roseai is also called as Catharanthus roseus L.6. win's tumor and cancers and also use in European countries used in the conditions like headache. heart diseases. cold. mouth www.plantsjournal. eye inflammations. sprains. kidney disease. tannins. Flavonoids are known to reduce lipid peroxidation flavonoids are also known to promote the wound healing process mainly due to their astringent and antimicrobial property. sinusitis. alkaloids. malaria.Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies www. stroke.intestinal parasites. tannins. gingivitis. constipation. leaves of this plant used as stimulant. inflicted wound and skin ulcers. paradisiacal belong to family Musaceae. congestion. mouth sores. bladder infections. including arthritis.
tannins.52. Hippophaerhamnoides L. δ-carotene. (family Elaeagnaceae) commonlyknown as seabuckthorn (SBT). carotenoids (α. quercetin. stearic and oleic acids and some essential amino acids. ripe fruits and seeds from seabuckthorn have been found to be a rich source of a large number of bioactive substances including flavonoids (isorhamnetin. 3 2013 www.6. antibacterial.7 Medicinal Plants Having Wound Healing Activity The medicinal Plants having wound healing activity is given in Table 1 [54]. wound contraction and granulation tissue dry weight.15 Catharanthus roseus Catharanthus roseus plant is a key source of monoterpenoidindol alkaloid. 1. vincristine and vinblastine which found useful in treatment of cancer. Wound activity of aqueous and ethanolic leaf extract of Lycoponium was studied by exicision. 1. myricetin. anti-inflammatory and larvicidal activities. respiratory disorders.sinusitis.47].6. Seabuckthorn has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity and has been reported to be useful in treating skin wounds[44. It is mainly used for thetreatment of antiinflammatory disorders and also used as dental powder. ringworms. It mainly contains tannin (50-70%) and small amounts of gallicacid ellagic acid [41. vitamins (A.tissue breaking strength and hydroxyl proline content at the wound site[50].16 Lycopodium serratum Lycopodium serratum is commonly known as club moss.46. 1. antifungal. antidiabetic.14 Hippophaerhamnoides L. 1.com sores. β.42. Parameters studied were tissue breaking strength. incision and dead space wound models on wistar rats.49]. 1. kaempferol and their glycoside derivatives). stroke. antiviral. triterpenes.Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies www. incision and dead space wound model on rats as compared to the aqueous extract and controls the ethanolic extract showed significant decrease in the period of epithelialization and an increase in wound contractionrate. lycopene). antitremorine. Leaves. 1 Issue. In a study of ethanolic extract of flower of this plant in a dose of 100mg/kg/day demonstrated to possess wound healing property[48. sprains. These preparations were evaluated for in vivo wound healing on rat using exicision wound model[51. The methanolic extract of root of sesamumindicum was obtained and was incorporated in gel and ointment bases.com Page | 7 . toothache treatment. epithelialization.6.13 Quercus infectoria Quercus infectoriais a small tree (Fagaceae). 1. Vol. Sesame oil obtained from the seeds of the plant is highly nutritive as it is rich source of natural oxidant such as sesamin and sesamol. skin inflammation and wound [39]. C.plantsjournal. Pharmacologically it acts as a astringent.43]. local anaesthetic.12 Radix paeoniae Aqueous extract of roots of radix paeoniae was screened for wound healing by excision. E and K).6.53]. 1.17 Sesamum indicum Sesamum indicum is a member of family Pedaliaceae.6. The test group demonstrated significant wound healing activity as compared to nitrofurazone ointment treated control group[40].6. glycerides of palmitic. gingivitis.plantsjournal.45. The high content of bioactive substances has been reflected in its extensiveexploitation by traditional medicine.
Euphorbia Hirta L. Melastomamalabathricum Menthaviridis L. 28. Begonia Fallox DC. Euphorbia Hirta l. No. Buxuswallichiana Calendula Officinalis L. 1 Issue. Calotropisgigantea L. 6. Hippophaerhamnoides L. Combretumflagrocarpum Commelinabenghalensis Eupatorium Odoratum L. 15.Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies www. Anacardiumoccidentale L. Argemonemexicana L. 7. Calotropisprocera Br Cassia Alata L. 1. 35. Morindapubescens Raxidpaeomiae Family Acanthaceae Elaeagnaceae Liliaceae Malvaceae Zygophyllaceae Asclepiadaceae. Aloe Vera Hibiscus Rosasinesis Tribulusterrestrislinn. Chasaliacurviflora Wall. 41. 18.. 19. 26. 8.Fruit Leaves Leaves. 32. Name of the Plant Adhatodavasica Linn. 36. 3 2013 www. Barleriaprionitis L. 39. 3. 5. 20. Root Leaves Leaves Leaves Leaves Leaves Whole Plant Latex Fruit Fruit Latex Leaves Leaves Stem Bark Fruit Bark Flower Bark Sem Leaves Leaves Leaves.Br. Euphorbia Pilosa Ficusbengalensis L.Bark Root Leaves Leaves Stem Leaves Stem Latex Latex Leaves Bark Bark Leaves Fruit Leaves Root Vol. Adhatodazeylanica M.com Page | 8 .com Table 1: Medicinal Plants having wound healing activity Sr. Lawsoniainermislinn. 12. 14.. 27. Stem Leaves. Brassica Juncea L. 11. 9. 2. 4. Callicarpaarborearoxb. Lythraceae. 16. 13. 31. 23. 40. 22. Chenopodium Album Linn. 10. Gymnemasylvestre R. Betulaalnoides B. 24.plantsjournal. Solanumxanthocarpumlinn. Aristidasetacea Retz. 38. Euphorbia Antiquorum L. 29. Jatrophacurcas L. 37. 21. 34. Agrimoniapilosaledeb Alstoniascholaris R. Cassia Auriculata L. Areca Catechu L.Br. 33. 17.H.plantsjournal. 25. 30. Euphorbiaceae Acanthaceae Rosaceae Apocynaceae Anacardiaceae Arecaceae Papaveraceae Poaceae Acanthaceae Begoniaceae Betulaceae Brassicaceae Buxaceae Asteraceae Verbenaceae Asclepiadaceae Asclepidaceae Caesalpinae Caesalpinae Rubiaceae Chenopodiaceae Combretaceae Commelinaceae Asteraceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Moraceae Euphorbiaceae Malastomataceae Lamiaceae Solanaceae Rubiaceae Paeonaceae Part Used Leaves.
Am. 48. 3. 1 Issue. Krishnan P. Rodeheaver G..S.J. Witten T.Root Fruit Fruit Leaves 2. 15.1990.F Cleary. References 1. histopathology. 2007. 130:489493. 4. Lazarus G. Dermatol.C. Suguna L.. 3 2013 www.Podiatr. Care 2006. 2. These plants should be subjected to animal and human studies to derermine their effectiveness. Oxygen and Wound healing.Surg.Nursing mangment. 8:891-907. Factors affecting wound healing.Surg.1990. Sunrise University.. Vol. Int. 37: 566-573. R. 1998. 9.Dermatal 1994. Defination and guidelines for assessment of wounds and evaluation of healing. Adv. 2006. The healing tissue synthesizes more collagen to provide tensile strength. The scientific study of herbal wound healing therapies: Current state of play. Rosen. Dermatol.Clin. Kerstein.Res. J. Efficacy of Buteamono sperma on dermal wound healing in rats.plantsjournal. 1991. Molecular Regulation of Wound healing. 1991. Kumar. Anaesthesia Crit.In Acute. Complications of wound repair. 6.J. 47. Albrition. Franz. J. A review of wound healing and wound dressing products.F. A new dressing design for treating pressure ulcers with maggal therapy.J foot Ankle Surg. Podiatr Med. Brgant.A. 1999 :413-429.F.com Page | 9 .S.R.M. Plants are more potent healers because they promote the repair mechanism in the natural way. Biochem. Clin. Arch. Alwar (Rajasthan) for his intense support and providing necessary facilities to prepare this review. 46. 131:283-289. 2007 . 10. 5. 44. Cuzzell. 14. Conclusion Most of the natural plants in this review are those with wound healing potentials.Z and Stotts. 2007. Acknowledgment Authors wish to express humble and sincere thanks to Honrable Vice Chancellor. Sumitra M.Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 42. Lazaras.25 : 19-25. 44:691-763. Curr. 8.R and J.Giacopelli. The healing process can be physically monitored by assessing the rate of contraction of the wound.J. Henna.K Hunt. Clin.(Ed).B. Pecoraro R. 17:21-27. Surg. 13.Med.. Ward K.Surg.Chronic wounds. 12.A.Nurs. Neriumindicum Mill Ophiorrhizamungos L.J. Murrayapaniculata linn. Bonchev D.Probl. M. and weight of granuloma in different wound models.G Diegelmann R.M..Optimizing healing of acute wound by minimizing complications Curr. 11. Schultz G. Cell Biol 2005. Robson M. Menke N.E.R. The demand of herbal drugs is increasing day by day in developed as well as developing countries because they are safer and well tolerated as compared to those allopathic drugs. period of epithelization. Journal surg. Wound caretriel and error yield to knowledge. Sherman R. tensile strength. 4.wound care.S and J. 90:50-63. 3. 50. 8:773-785. KInghton D.com Leaves Leaves Whole Plant Bark Root Bark. Pinusroxburghii Psychotriaflavida Rubiacordifolia L.2nd Edn. 36:2-14. Impaired wound healing. Manikandana P. Lavan. Margolis D. Surgical mangment of wound.USA. 1997.D. 43.clin. Wound healing potential of Cassia fistula on infected albino rat model. Arch.plantsjournal. Defination and guidelines for assessment of wound and evulation of healing.Plastic surgery. 7.A. J. 45.17:463-472.. 130: 49493. 49.S. Thespesiapopulneasoland Trichosanthestricuspidata Tridaxprocumbens L. Cooper D.100: 451-456. Plast Reconstr.. 10:30-36. Rutaceae Apocyanaceae Rubiaceae Pinaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Malvaceae Cucurbitaceae Asteraceae www.WB Sunders publisher . 1997.B and T.
4597-4605 Printed in Romania.13-23. Dermatol. Moslinger-Gehmayr W. 1998. Alma MH.13:83-90. Stolk PWT. Wound healing and diabetes mellitus . Equine Vet J 2001. Collagen based dressings-a review. Comparative aspects of the healing of excisional wounds on the leg and body of horses. Romanian Biotechnological Letters Bucharest University. SP Umachigi. KN Jayaveera. Aloe vera and wound healing. 2009. Studies on the biology of collagen during wound healing. Peacock E. BM VrushabendraSwamy& DU Kishorkumar. Khanuja SPS. 1968. 65: 283. 208. ECAM 2009. 38. Chen J.66:543-547.Cln. 22.25:9-18 18.E.33:499505. Acta Pol. Nederbragt H.R. Am. Ilcim A. Vet Surg 1998.64: 288-294. 25. 1997. 35:274-275. J.2008. 1999.2003. Guzman NA. 1955. Journal of American Pharmaceutical Association. Looze Y. Evaluation of the wound healing activity of ethanolic extract of Morindaci trifolia L. (Baltim). Lewis DA. A Preliminary Phytochemical investigation of Desmodium gangeticum DC. Tamara.R.com (Leguminosae). 17.Surg. 65:225-235. Van weeren PR. Skalli O. 4. Lab Invest 1990. Am. N.K. 2001. Farooqi AHA.P.301.K.L. BaeyenVolant D.11:647-666. Prockop DJ. . 1956. 1946. 36. Phytochemistry. 41. Stadelmalmann W. Digraki M. Avasthi B. Maxwell A. 14. J Med Aromatic Plant Sci. CK Ashok Kumar. Assoc. Med. I. Surgery. Antibacterial and antifungal effects of various commercial plant extracts. Wilmink JM. Detection o three woundinduced proteins in papaya latex. Leach DH. 44: 625627. Babu M. Pharm. 26. Tuderman L. Sandiford S. Assoc. Chemical investigation of Sphaeranthus indicus linn.176: 26S-38S 19.Neuropsychobiology. 3 2013 www. 20. Clark RAF. 31.K. et al: Differences in wound contraction between horses and ponies: the in vitro contraction capacity of fibroblasts. 27.34: 29-35. Studies on Wound healing properties of 30. 22:187-9.Pharm. Elkins R. Li J. Herrmann A. Am. 23. Kirsener R. 33. J. Purna S. A natural flavanoid present in unripe banana pulp (Musa sapientum L. Jacobs KA. Vol. Digenis A. Book of pathophysiology basis for phase of wound healing.Smooth muscle actin is transiently expressed by myofibroblasts during experimental wound healing. pp. Russmann. Clin. Greenhalgh D. and Jain S. Darby I. 1 Issue. GS Kumar.12. Sen S. Gabbiani G. Ethnopharmacol. Antibacterial activity possessed by medicinal plants used in tooth powders. 34. 40. Friedmann D. Fields WN. Kivirikko KI.plantsjournal.plantsjournal.K. J. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. 6(3):351-356. J. Podiatr. Am.G. Fatima S. Basu N. Kumar R. India. Rate of collagen synthesis and deposition in cutaneous wounds of the rat. J. 39. Kabbani JM.Wound healing activity of aqueous extract of Radix paeoniae root. www. Davis R. Pharm Biol.Theraupetic efficacy of Vincamine in dementia. 1996. Pharm.Surg. Dermatol Clin 1993. 2000. 37:216-20. Kumar TRS. leaf. Physiology and healing dynamics of chronic cutaneous wounds. 2004.26:54-62.W.com Page | 10 .D. Assoc. Chopra IC. No. Lasmal. 1987. 32. var. Chopra RN. Burns 26. Wintjens R. 2007. Tobin G. Nayak BS. Madden J.63:2129. 29. 37.Plast. 24. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plant. The biosynthesis of collagen and its disorders.Engl.G. Maro NP. 30:37-45. et al: Differences in second intention wound healing between horses and ponies: Histological aspects. 28.H. Tewari J. van Weeren PR. Shaw GP. Nayar SI. Med.paradisiacal) protects the gastric muscosa from aspirin-induced erosions.M. Hawaiian Noni (Morinda citrifolia) Pleasant Grove. Malviya N.2009. Fretz PB. Fischhof P.31:61-67. 1979. Azarkan M. Wilmink JM. P. 1999. UT: Wood land Publishing.Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 16. Biology of dermal repair. 77:165-169. Pathophysiology of acute Wound healing. 21. Romanian Society of Biological Sciences Vol. Equine Vet J 1999. All rights reserved.K. 35.
Ramaswamy. Evid Based Complement AlternatMed 2009: 659705– 659804.) leaves by RPHPLC with DAD.76:252-258.1155/2012/632796 Zu Y. quercetinkaempferol and isorhamnetin in the extractof Sea buckthorn (HippophaerhamnoidesL. Upadhyay NK.In Vitro antibacterial Activity of Galls of Quercus infectoria Olivier against Oral Pathogens. Liy Si Tan.K.Production of interspecific hybrids between Sesamum alatumThonn and Sesamum indicum L. Wound healing activity of www. ECAM 2009.Altern. Li C.Don by alkaloid and enzymatic profiling Phytochemistry 2006.41: 714–719. 46.3: 505-512. Shivani Rawat. Karan D.com Lycopodium serratum. 42. 53.Identification of a low vindoline accumulating cultivar of Catharanthus roseus (L) G. Chopra MK. 45.Krishna. Pharmacologyonline 2009. 6:41-43 Manjunatha B.Manohara. 67:1758-1764. Antibacterial and wound healing activity of roots of Sesamum indicum.12: 1675– 1684.plantsjournal. P.V.69:283-287.Luca.Indian drugs 2007.Pharma science 2007.Vidya.j. Alok Semwal.R.Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies Quercus infectoria.Kulkarni.BMC comp. 50. 47. through ovule culture and screening for phyllody disease resistant. Fu Y. and S. Antiinflammatory activityof Seabuckthorn (Hippophaerhamnoides) leaves.SN. BhatnagarP.com Page | 11 . Kumar R. Catharanthus roseusflowler showing wound healing activity in Sprague dawley rat.leaf extract in experimental burns. Dhulmal . Ramandeep Singh. 44. Ganju L. 6 pages doi:10.) leaves. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Padwad Y. Evaluation of Wound Healing Potential of Poly Herbal Formulation.plantsjournal. Nayak B. Tropical journal of Pharmaceutical research 2008.cytoprotective and antibacterial effects of Sea buckthorn (HippophaerhamnoidesL. 49. 7(1):913919. Magnotta.rutin. 3 2013 www. Mechanism of wound-healing activity of Hippophaerhamnoides L. Article ID 632796.J. 1 Issue.M. Singh R. Sanjay PrahaladUmachigi. Preeti Thakur. Gupta A. leaf. 43. Sandiford S. Zhao C. 48.Pereira and M. Ashok kumar. Evaluation of the wound healing activity of ethanolic extract of Morindaci trifolia L. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2006. Ind J.. Vol. 6(3):351-356. Wound healing Agents from Medicinal Plants: A Review.Lexley. Murata.KL. 54. Yogendra Kumar MS. Sawhney RC. Kashyap R.V. Chanda S.J Chen and V. Satinder Kaur. Nayak BS. SiddiquiMS. Maxwell A.Afr. Rajeswari S.48: 3443–3448. Food and ChemToxicol 2010.Mankani and YN.2006. Volume 2012.Med 2006. IntImmunopharmacol 2005. and NoraziahMohamadZin. Zaleha Shafiei. S.S. Antioxidant. Jayaveera K.S.V. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. Dayang Fredalina Basri.Thiruvengadam and NM. Upadhyay NK. 52. Gupta A.44: 937-944. Simultaneous determination of catechin.Bot 2010. 2012:S1910-S1917 51.


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When trading with paper and pen you can get the best of both worlds. The platform, though proprietary, is also very well designed; and its quality is at par with the best the industry has to offer at the moment. Below you'll find some more stats from the directory, including the entire sas multiple data set options binary list of exchange APIs.
Vishal Gupta is a Founding Member of the Bitcoin Alliance of India, a non-profit organization that arranges bitcoin meetups in different cities and engages with law and government organizations on determining cryptocurrency policies. Read them to attain a fuller understanding of the marketplace. option trading in Pakistan I never believed testimonies posted here by traders about their success until I decided to contact Mr roland for help and trading strategy after seeing his name on several posts. For example, if the underlying stock trades at $120 per share, the investor can buy a put option with a $115 strike price at $0.95 and sell a call with a $124 strike price for $0.95.


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Michael McNeil
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