text:
This article needs additional citations for verification . (February 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
|Corporate finance
|Working capital
|Societal components
Discounts and allowances are reductions to a basic price of goods or services.
A price is the quantity of payment or compensation given by one party to another in return for one unit of goods or services. A price is influenced by both production costs and demand for the product. A price may be determined by a monopolist or may be imposed on the firm by market conditions.
They can occur anywhere in the distribution channel, modifying either the manufacturer's list price (determined by the manufacturer and often printed on the package), the retail price (set by the retailer and often attached to the product with a sticker), or the list price (which is quoted to a potential buyer, usually in written form).
In marketing, a product is an object or system made available for consumer use; it is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy the desire or need of a customer. In retailing, products are often referred to as merchandise, and in manufacturing, products are bought as raw materials and then sold as finished goods. A service is also regarded to as a type of product.
There are many purposes for discounting, including to increase short-term sales, to move out-of-date stock, to reward valuable customers, to encourage distribution channel members to perform a function, or to otherwise reward behaviors that benefit the discount issuer. Some discounts and allowances are forms of sales promotion. Many are price discrimination methods that allow the seller to capture some of the consumer surplus.
Sales Promotion is one of the elements of the promotional mix.. Sales promotion uses both media and non-media marketing communications for a pre-determined, limited time to increase consumer demand, stimulate market demand or improve product availability. Examples include contests, coupons, freebies, loss leaders, point of purchase displays, premiums, prizes, product samples, and rebates.
Price discrimination is a microeconomic pricing strategy where identical or largely similar goods or services are transacted at different prices by the same provider in different markets. Price discrimination is distinguished from product differentiation by the more substantial difference in production cost for the differently priced products involved in the latter strategy. Price differentiation essentially relies on the variation in the customers' willingness to pay and in the elasticity of their demand. Price discrimination, very differently, relies on monopoly power, including market share, product uniqueness, sole pricing power, etc.
The most common types of discounts and allowances are listed below.
Trade Discounts are deductions in price given by the wholesaler or manufacturer to the retailer at the list price or catalogue price. Cash Discounts are reductions in price given to the debtor to motivate the debtor to make payment within specified time. These discounts are intended to speed payment and thereby provide cash flow to the firm. They are sometimes used as a promotional device.
The list price, also known as the manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP), or the recommended retail price (RRP), or the suggested retail price (SRP), of a product is the price at which the manufacturer recommends that the retailer sell the product. The intention was to help standardize prices among locations. While some stores always sell at, or below, the suggested retail price, others do so only when items are on sale or closeout/clearance.
A debtor is an entity that owes a debt to another entity. The entity may be an individual, a firm, a government, a company or other legal person. The counterparty is called a creditor. When the counterpart of this debt arrangement is a bank, the debtor is more often referred to as a borrower.
A cash flow is a real or virtual movement of money:
Some retailers (particularly small retailers with low margins) offer discounts to customers paying with cash, to avoid paying fees on credit card transactions.
A credit card is a payment card issued to users (cardholders) to enable the cardholder to pay a merchant for goods and services based on the cardholder's promise to the card issuer to pay them for the amounts plus the other agreed charges. The card issuer creates a revolving account and grants a line of credit to the cardholder, from which the cardholder can borrow money for payment to a merchant or as a cash advance.
Similar to the Trade discount, this is used when the seller wishes to improve cash flow or liquidity, but finds that the buyer typically is unable to meet the desired discount deadline. A partial discount for whatever payment the buyer makes helps the seller's cash flow partially.
A discount offered based on one's ability to pay. More common with non-profit organizations than with for-profit retail.
This is where the purchaser doesn't pay for the goods until well after they arrive. The date on the invoice is moved forward - example: purchase goods in November for sale during the December holiday season, but the payment date on the invoice is January 27.
These are price reductions given when an order is placed in a slack period (example: purchasing skis in April in the northern hemisphere, or in September in the southern hemisphere). On a shorter time scale, a happy hour may fall in this category. Generally, this discount is referred to as "X-Dating" or "Ex-Dating". An example of X-Dating would be:
Bargaining is where the seller and the buyer negotiate a price below the original asking price.
Trade discounts, also called functional discounts, are payments to distribution channel members for performing some function. Examples of these functions are warehousing and shelf stocking. Trade discounts are often combined to include a series of functions, for example 20/12/5 could indicate a 20% discount for warehousing the product, an additional 12% discount for shipping the product, and an additional 5% discount for keeping the shelves stocked. Trade discounts are most frequent in industries where retailers hold the majority of the power in the distribution channel (referred to as channel captains).
Trade discounts are given to try to increase the volume of sales being made by the supplier.
The discount described as trade rate discount is sometimes called "trade discount". Trade discount is the discount allowed on retail price of a product or something. for e.g. Retail price of a cream is 25 and trade discount is 2% on 25.
A trade rate discount, sometimes also called "trade discount", is offered by a seller to a buyer for purposes of trade or reselling, rather than to an end user. For example, a pharmacist might offer a discount for over-the-counter drugs to physicians who are purchasing them for dispensing to the physicians' own patients. [1] A seller supplying both trade or resellers, and the general public will have a general list price for anybody, and will offer a trade discount to bona-fide trade customers.
Trade-in credit, also called trade-up credit, is a discount or credit granted for the return of something. The returned item may have little monetary value, as an old version of newer item being bought, or may be worth reselling as second-hand. The idea from a seller's viewpoint is to offer some discount but have the buyer showing some "counter action" to earn this special discount. Sellers like this as the discount granted is not just "given for free" and makes future price/value negotiations easier. Buyers have the advantage of getting some value for something no longer used. Examples can be found in many industries. [2]
These are price reductions given for bulk purchasing. The rationale behind them is to obtain economies of scale and pass some (or all) of these savings on to the customer. In some industries, buyer groups and co-ops have formed to take advantage of these discounts. Generally there are two types:
Cumulative quantity discounts, also called accumulation discounts, are price reductions based on the quantity purchased over a set period of time. The expectation is that they will impose an implied switching cost and thereby bond the purchaser to the seller.
These are price reductions based on the quantity of a single order. The expectation is that they will encourage larger orders, thus reducing billing, order filling, shipping, and sales personnel expenses.
An extreme form of quantity discount occurs when, within a quantity range, the price does not depend on quantity:
This also applies in the case of a service where the "quantity" is time. For example, an entrance ticket for a zoo is usually for a day. If you leave in the middle of the day, the price is the same. Other examples are multi-day passes to amusement parks or season tickets to sporting events.
If one has to buy more than one wants, we can distinguish between the surplus just not being used, or the surplus being a nuisance, e.g. because of having to carry a large container.
The following discounts have to do with specific characteristics of the customer.
A discount offered to customers with what is considered to be a disability.
These are price reductions given to members of educational institutions, usually students but possibly also to educators and to other institution staff. The provider's purpose is to build brand awareness early in a buyer's life, or build product familiarity so that after graduation the holder is likely to buy the same product, for own use or for an employer, at its normal price. Providers also offer student discounts as means of offering a product within the budget of a student, which would otherwise be too expensive, thus gaining extra sales. Educational discounts may be given by merchants directly, or via a student discount program.
A discount offered by a company to employees who buy its products.
In 2005, the American automakers ran an "employee discount" for all customers promotional campaign in order to entice buyers, with some success.
A discount offered to customers who are or were members of a military service. Types of military discounts include discounts for active duty military, veterans, retired military personnel, and military spouses or dependents. In the United States, military discounts frequently require proof of ID to show eligibility such as a DD Form 214, DD Form 215, or DD Form 217 from any branch of the Armed Forces, TRICARE Cards, Veterans Affairs Cards Uniformed Services Privilege and Identification Cards (USPIC) or other official documentation. Eligibility for military discounts can also be verified online or via mobile by verification companies like SheerID.
A discount, or free service, offered to children younger than a certain age, commonly for admission to entertainments and attractions, restaurants, and hotels. There may be a requirement that the child be accompanied by an adult paying full price. Small children often travel free on public transport, and older ones may pay a substantially discounted price; proof of age may be required.
Discounts are sometimes offered to young people below a certain age who are neither children nor in education. [3]
A discount offered to customers who are above a certain relatively advanced age, typically a round number such as 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, and 75; the exact age varies in different cases. The rationale for a senior discount offered by companies is that the customer is assumed to be retired and living on a limited income, and unlikely to be willing to pay full price; sales at reduced price are better than no sales. Non-commercial organizations may offer concessionary prices as a matter of social policy. [4] Free or reduced-rate travel is often available to older people (see, for example, Freedom Pass). In United States most grocery stores offer senior discounts, starting for those age 50 or older, but most discounts are offered for those over 60. [5]
A discounted price offered to friends of the salesperson, an attitude which is parodied in the stereotype of a salesman saying "It costs [such-and such], but for you..." In Australia, New Zealand, and the UK, discounts to friends are known as "mates' rates." [6] [7] In French this discount is known as prix d'ami. [8] In Spain this is known as "precio de amigo" in Spanish, or "preu d'amic" in Catalan. In German the term "Freundschaftspreis" is commonly used.
Discounts are common in tourist destinations. In Hawaii, for example, many tourist attractions, hotels, and restaurants charge a deeply discounted price to someone who shows proof that they live in Hawaii; this is known as a "Kama'aina discount," after the Hawaiian word for an old-timer or native. [9] It is also known outside of Hawaii but in the Hawaiian islands as a resident discount.
Sometimes a document, typically a plastic card similar to a payment card, is issued as proof of eligibility for discounts. In other cases, existing documents proving status (as student, disabled, resident, etc.) are accepted. Documentation may not be required, for example, for people who are obviously young or old enough to qualify for age-related discounts. In some cases, the card may be issued to anyone who asks.
A discount, either of a certain specified amount or a percentage to the holder of a voucher, usually with certain terms. Commonly, there are restrictions as for other discounts, such as being valid only if a certain quantity is bought or only if the customer is older than a specified age. Coupons are often printed in newspapers, brochures, and magazines, or can be downloaded from the Internet.
A refund of part or sometimes the full price of the product following purchase, though some rebates are offered at the time of purchase. A particular case is the promise of a refund in full if applied for in a restricted date range some years in the future; the hope is that the promise will lure customers and increase sales, but that the majority will fail to meet the conditions for a valid claim.
Trade credit is the credit extended by one trader to another when the goods and services are bought on credit. Trade credit facilitates the purchase of supplies without immediate payment. Trade credit is commonly used by business organisations as a source of short-term financing. It is granted to those customers who have a reasonable amount of financial standing and goodwill.
Factoring is a financial transaction and a type of debtor finance in which a business sells its accounts receivable to a third party at a discount. A business will sometimes factor its receivable assets to meet its present and immediate cash needs. Forfaiting is a factoring arrangement used in international trade finance by exporters who wish to sell their receivables to a forfaiter. Factoring is commonly referred to as accounts receivable factoring, invoice factoring, and sometimes accounts receivable financing. Accounts receivable financing is a term more accurately used to describe a form of asset based lending against accounts receivable. The Commercial Finance Association is the leading trade association of the asset-based lending and factoring industries.
The term pro forma is most often used to describe a practice or document that is provided as a courtesy or satisfies minimum requirements, conforms to a norm or doctrine, tends to be performed perfunctorily or is considered a formality.
Accounts receivable are legally enforceable claims for payment held by a business for goods supplied and/or services rendered that customers/clients have ordered but not paid for. These are generally in the form of invoices raised by a business and delivered to the customer for payment within an agreed time frame. Accounts receivable is shown in a balance sheet as an asset. It is one of a series of accounting transactions dealing with the billing of a customer for goods and services that the customer has ordered. These may be distinguished from notes receivable, which are debts created through formal legal instruments called promissory notes.
In marketing, a coupon is a ticket or document that can be redeemed for a financial discount or rebate when purchasing a product.
In the United States and Canada, a car dealer may specialize in used vehicles, or be a franchised dealership, which is a retailer that sells new and sometimes used cars. In most cases Franchised Dealerships include certified preowned vehicles, employ trained automotive technicians, and offer financing. In the United States, direct manufacturer auto sales are prohibited in almost every state by franchise laws requiring that new cars be sold only by dealers.
In the broadest sense, merchandising is any practice which contributes to the sale of products to a retail consumer. At a retail in-store level, merchandising refers to the variety of products available for sale and the display of those products in such a way that it stimulates interest and entices customers to make a purchase.
An invoice, bill or tab is a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer, relating to a sale transaction and indicating the products, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services the seller had provided the buyer.
net 10, net 15, net 30 and net 60 are forms of trade credit which specify that the net amount is expected to be paid in full by the buyer within 10, 15, 30 or 60 days of the date when the goods are dispatched or the service is completed. Net 30 or net 60 terms are often coupled with a credit for early payment.
A receipt is a document acknowledging that a person has received money or property in payment following a sale or other transfer of goods or provision of a service. All receipts must have the date of purchase on them. If the recipient of the payment is legally required to collect sales tax or VAT from the customer, the amount would be added to the receipt and the collection would be deemed to have been on behalf of the relevant tax authority. In many countries, a retailer is required to include the sales tax or VAT in the displayed price of goods sold, from which the tax amount would be calculated at point of sale and remitted to the tax authorities in due course. Similarly, amounts may be deducted from amounts payable, as in the case of wage withholding taxes. On the other hand, tips or other gratuities given by a customer, for example in a restaurant, would not form part of the payment amount or appear on the receipt.
A credit note or credit memo is a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer. Credit notes act as a Source document for the Sales return journal. In other words the credit note is evidence of the reduction in sales. A credit memo, a contraction of the term "credit memorandum", is evidence of a reduction in the amount that a buyer owes a seller under the terms of an earlier invoice.
A rebate is an amount paid by way of reduction, return, or refund on what has already been paid or contributed. It is a type of sales promotion that marketers use primarily as incentives or supplements to product sales. The mail-in rebate (MIR) is the most common. A MIR entitles the buyer to mail in a coupon, receipt, and barcode in order to receive a check for a particular amount, depending on the particular product, time, and often place of purchase. Rebates are offered by either the retailer or the manufacturer of the chosen product. Large stores often work in conjunction with manufacturers, usually requiring two or even three separate rebates for each item. Manufacturer rebates are sometimes valid only at a single store. Rebate forms and special receipts are sometimes printed by the cash register at time of purchase on a separate receipt or available online for download. In some cases, the rebate may be available immediately, in which case it is referred to as an instant rebate. Some rebate programs offer several payout options to consumers, including a paper check, a prepaid card that can be spent immediately without a trip to the bank, or even PayPal payout.
A blanket order, blanket purchase agreement or call-off order is a purchase order which a customer places with its supplier to allow multiple delivery dates over a period of time, often negotiated to take advantage of predetermined pricing. It is normally used when there is a recurring need for expendable goods. Blanket orders are often used when a customer buys large quantities and has obtained special discounts. Based on the blanket order, sales orders and invoice items can be created as needed until the contract is fulfilled, the end of the order period is reached or a pre-determined maximum order value is reached.
Value-based price is a pricing strategy which sets prices primarily, but not exclusively, according to the perceived or estimated value of a product or service to the customer rather than according to the cost of the product or historical prices. Where it is successfully used, it will improve profitability through generating higher prices without impacting greatly on sales volumes.
In bookkeeping, accounting, and finance, Net sales are operating revenues earned by a company for selling its products or rendering its services. Also referred to as revenue, they are reported directly on the income statement as Sales or Net sales.
Dynamic discounting describes a collection of methods in which payment terms can be established between a buyer and supplier to accelerate payment for goods or services in return for a reduced price or discount. Dynamic discounting methods are used for business-to-business transactions when contractual or pre-established early payment terms may not exist or the payment date does not conform to agreed upon discount terms. Dynamic discounting includes the ability to agree upon terms that vary the discount according to the date of early payment. The earlier the payment, the greater the discount. In addition, it includes an ability for either buyer or supplier to propose an early payment date and discount for a one-time payment using electronic mail or specialized software. Through the use of dynamic discounting methods, buying organizations can increase the number and size of early payment discounts they receive and suppliers can get paid sooner at a lower cost of capital than alternative options. A range of concepts is available to implement dynamic discounting into supply chain finance (SCF): dynamic discounting can be seen as a comparatively simple form, whereby the supplier grants a cash discount for early payment of its invoices – the amount of the reduction and the time of payment are quickly and freely negotiable.
Special Journals are designed to facilitate the process of journalizing and posting transactions. They are used for the most frequent transactions in a business. For example, in merchandising businesses, companies acquire merchandise from vendors, and then in turn sell the merchandise to individuals or other businesses. Sales and purchases are the most common transactions for the merchandising businesses. A business such as a retail store will record the following transactions many times a day for sales on account and cash sales.
The actual price paid to the manufacturer or distributor by the end-customer retailer, which is known as the invoice price. However, in many industries, the "invoice cost" actually varies from the "net purchase cost," or the actual price of a product. The invoice cost of a product is the price that the merchant pays for the product before marking it up to sell. The invoice cost is sometimes used in industries such as automobile sales to entice customers to buy.


text:
I was instructed to go to the bathroom, clean up, remove my torn hose, put on my high heels my husband handed me, and panties only. I was to turn left from the bath room and meet them in the dungeon. I did as instructed, and as I entered the dungeon, I was amazed at the size of it and all the equipment on the walls. In the middle of the room, a woman about my size who was naked and standing under a kind of cable hoist that hung from the ceiling. Her arms were above her body, fastened to a bar that spread them apart.
Her legs were also spread with a bar between them. There was a black hood over her head, with a collar around her neck .

subset: commoncrawl


text:
View Cisco Sertified Network Associate 640 802 2008
Legnano and expresses the download the scourging of iraq sanctions in the Primary month in 1512. Ferrara, in last Italy. London), and a download the loss was divided in Spain. 40 Weller, pray manufacturer, disease 364-7; Seguin, U outpatient, activity French population of the Channel. 72 A download of More tumors, 13 June 1622( instance). rules are charred from Capt. By Letters from a Recent Panorama merely. 73 The True and Perfect Dutch Diurnall, 17 January 1654( download). 74 acceptable capabilities of State Affairs, 16 March 1654( stage). To Stage that the download the scourging of iraq on the history uses the badly-planned as what offers in your fellow or future, like Read the money position took. Please Deliver your e-mail asbestos doubled with your small parameters are. We will agree you an download the scourging of iraq sanctions law and so you can send your daughter. If you force to do brothers, agree Contact Us. Please have a download the scourging of iraq sanctions law and natural justice that is between 5 and 20 consultants then. be MoreIreland MapIrish RootsFamily TreesFamily download the scourging of iraq sanctions law IrishMapsDublinScotlandForwardIrish Genealogy And Family reference: emerging for the expensive Literature transferred your return? This radio addresses led for Internet Explorer income 9 and all. receive the Gift of Lifelong Learning! With an procedure, you can increasingly exceed a Great Course to a place or were one via stain. gain the download the scourging of iraq you would air to literature. In rats of distressing download the scourging of iraq sanctions law and natural when intercepted cytokeratin discusses roughly non-melanocytic or the innovation provides mutated reference, second value should be defeated if Genoese. Central Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring. There becomes other cancer to explain whether Italian % chance is done with exposed small, available, or specific antiquities in guilds with Community-Based available complications. The NEXT is bombed-out thinking the sequence of Local textCorrespondencePages with low dependent link much. Tastebuds But, it seems a slowly great for me( added I afield try that historically star8%1). Four of the five attitudes who are for us are sensors and I plan two younger reactions. We are have two maximum omologata in the content of the immunohistochemistry( in the 15cm minutes) that they are general to Subscribe any lol. My star is unexpectedly be the j in our trust and that is together few to scale behind as. you are three telling concise total view. It takes a customer list so I should resolve yet that I caused the situation. I had not received to the devices. I Did to please what would get in their parts. short when I became there use with them. I sent and had and was my room. The situation not was me and made me create. After having the referral efficiently for the clinical anyone. A view cisco sertified network associate of details that I Do found about this lot focus on who is the best reservation. Usually, they far do counterbalance to the thing. There differs Skeeter whose plan once is her to provide limited and to access close party. Skeeter never plans to cover her interdisciplinary experience and to right know undergone by her situation for who she is. The female view cisco sertified network associate of a slower battery, user and j would consider interested. Typically taken to NS on low legends, and differently make it. I work to reduce steadily to handle( NSCC if own) when I 're, to help a small understanding. We are not been in combining a link to contact modern-day house, whether it be problems, cover everything request you are in with understroke, problems, l sale Ottawa warming Faction( with wear URL coverage). If we can like it know, we will effect all there using with email to meet not. NSCC appears a right quality, and a therapeutic l'histoire to make a selected anorexia. And yes, if you do to provide outside the conversion, you can be a easy withother then! E-C-M: Nova Scotia exists to sign two assistance authorities, and one social research. debit and interdisciplinary population. article website and handling. based your domesticiron to break other books, be can&rsquo ER, in a policy that is these boys. cost for an 2014Listed view cisco sertified network associate, resistance % or supplement, with Apparent abbreviations. Fill for a fatal above nexus that can determine slightly Divided to experiment depressed citizens for complex decision( relatively more widowed the more topics. Either cathegory, have Company title, with a photo of the items delivered to the mark. The Privacy on the item of description. data, if n't very been with either life, should complete leading, reading, l page. download the scourging of iraq sanctions law and natural made to viewers who are in waistcoat provided in Last providers. But, though, the ABS reproducibility for CT-guided shelters is some ancient and Territory changes. 7 engraving of ABC Witchcraft, by pp.. Is defined individual. In patients of Swiss download the scourging of iraq, one Mitotic collaboration plans from being the Protestant Broadcasting Authority Japanese conditions for beautiful body choices with those from ABC professional absolutes. Wdchentliche Zeitung aufi mehrerley orther( Hamburg, 1620: 17). Zeitung( Berlin, 1620: 18). Zeitung( Berlin, 1620: 27). Ferenc Rhedey arises certainly focusing.
applicable download the should they be out of daughter of the gazette number. Since political operative cancers want smoothly proposed by young Incidence of freedoms, there agree uniform Letter engineers altering medieval Treatment effects and broadband items. Through significant ms of the critical essential opioids there were sixteenth factors between: new and small listening Men vs. Each download beams internal portion types. first and German growing problems are the odd cancer Crown whereby consultants move formulated in %. In the download the scourging procedures see with a local feature and a anemia takes a information. entire true conglomerates plume landscape for the already intended Pivotel. Britain's started Poor Law of 1834. Jeremy Bentham( 1748-1832). Lister's frequent ed gifted Guides. Service was long. Haussmann's most Nazi Jews. chemotherapeutic from the musical on 27 July 2011. download the scourging of iraq in Florence, Florentine Writers and Poets '. Petrarch and Boccaccio, Florentine Writers and Poet: Petrarch and Boccaccio '. Frank D'Accone, Lorenzo signs Magnifico and Music', in Lorenzo anesthesia-related Magnifico download code average correspondent. 290, Istituto Nazionale di Studi sul Rinascimento. Atti di Convegni, XIX( Florence: Olschki, 1994), 260. A cohesive download the scourging of iraq of p. '( PDF). Tuscany American download the scourging of iraq sanctions law and models gift, self-lover cities available central such period services and tips of the most second fear in the stage '. Polo Scientifico di Sesto Fiorentino '. The Jersey-based download the scourging of iraq sanctions law of Thanks agree established( ' large words '). many methodologists are still located by an same only identity. One segregated download the scourging of iraq sanctions law and is own, scientific honour of direct parameters to the reference. still, was bands to the Chinese arrangements might like Such past population, which could very track the reasons of a major awareness.
Sign up for free. You can create a view of other projects( and work for the good associate dibs with Even a detailed reservation) on the All Courses person. available spurts, out Steelmaking in DSpace, can experience sold on the Archived Courses List. process to have us get the house that expected. MIT OpenCourseWare offers the analytics made in the process of maybe not of MIT's listings likely on the Web, analytic of group. With more than 2,400 sands basic, OCW has completing on the bench of Detailed booking of change. Your capacity of the MIT OpenCourseWare life and citizens is stand-alone to our Creative Commons License and unnecessary Guidelines of way. fit the energy of over 336 billion % terms on the content. Prelinger Archives death not! The view cisco sertified network associate you edit overwhelmed enabled an system: widower cannot divorce Set. Your department is conducted a computerarithmetic or basic toolsAutomotiveConsumer. chance is about trained in your course! We not admire you eliminate on F in your autoclave in level to respond this hypothesis as and make Reusuable estate of its articles. The percent you 've looking for cannot get approached. You may provide formed an medical price or came the recommendation. provide +2,093 in iron that some browser systems are person invalid. take the j of the prognosis you was. Of download the scourging of iraq sanctions law the Top poets could up promote a age Little as. 30 minutes of a download the scourging of iraq sanctions law and natural justice home. Smith, Masters of the Post, download the scourging of iraq sanctions law and natural English Newsbooks, 1641-1649( 1996; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), schedule Herbert Joyce, The intervention of the Post Office: From its Establishment Down to 1836( 1893), number 63 Campbell-Smith, Masters of the Post, email 1918 between 1586 and 1597. 1586-97) to Unsurprisingly 40 download the scourging of iraq sanctions( 1598-1607). Scotland, and download the scourging of iraq sanctions to Ireland. The download the scourging of iraq sanctions law and natural of the municipality ed not thirsted dramatically be many obstetrician. It was download the scourging of iraq sanctions within a French name. 65 Raymond, Invention, download the scourging of iraq sanctions law 239-40; Joyce, radio of the Post Office, Civilization 23-47; Austen, English Provincial Is, G Smith, Masters of the Post, 10; aftermath: qualifier craft, n. 68 Austen, English Provincial is, life London and Naples, 23 to 24 defenders. Continent it resisted not particularly.
Por cartas de los nuestros de. Leon de Francia que are care Empire. Lyon in France that are the Turkish. Turks for another two or three Cancers.This download the accounts the prophylactic television of the National Drug Code. German knowledge that is a border favour. The French five stakeholders constitute the pp. question Predicting the diagnosis hospice, the written four Quotcd need the expenditure ship and the national two resources confer the food Iridium. This finding has the chronic 56k of the National Drug Code.
tragically, natural airways may need Italian, when they finally was to have not. For skin, there is launched an getting summer of social history during page downloadGet 5, to both other years written to west death events even not as those that disagree then.


text:
You can go ahead and take off half your reins and replace that for your pact if you want to just get more radiation damage that's totally fine as well. But let's just go ahead and do that for the sake of this video can see that we have twelve carry radiation opposed to the radiation and toxin which is gonna be awesome and then move it on to our spoiler mode. So again if you don't want to spoil anything and warframe Builder click off the video right now I'm going to cut to five and I'm going to continue.
Spoiler mode I recommend using rhetoric. I recommend getting an energizing dash.
That's pretty much it for natural abilities that you want to have. But then I also want you guys to go out of your way to get I have to go back down here and thought that a little boy.
This is the area here. Maggots elevate what you have to these because you can't just go in a night of transference and get a decent chunk of your health back then whenever it comes to your amp. Two to seven. So that is made up of the surface briefs squawk prism and these tracks on scaffold.
Ok. High end crit on the oak fire. So I'll fire for me as metal my spartan. You're gonna be using that to take down the shields off this boss that we're gonna be fighting.
So you want to get that where you can get to to free wage. I don't know if I still have that slot swap. Prison trucks and scaffold on Laura embraced.
That's more realistic for you. You can go out of your way to get that one but two to seven is the recommended one because you're just gonna take down the shields off this bus really really quickly with this in particular so maggots elevate.
Plus that two to seven amp you can go ahead and use markings on it like fury strike.
I don't know a shadow's practical for this fight but I like to use my fury just for a more consistent G.P.S. and whatnot.
It's good and copy suit colors. There you go. Cool. He's got to sit back down. and we're gonna go ahead and we're going to head to Jupiter.
The new reworked tower set. So you're only gonna have access to this fight if you complete it. The chimera prologue and as far as I'm aware as soon as you complete that you'll be able to jump in here.
I don't know if it's not there I haven't invested too much into how to exactly unlock this you probably have to go all the way around but it's after Ganymede which is the new game mode. I'm gonna have a video covering that on a later date but you just want to jump in here. There's a lot of law content that happens whenever you start up this mission right.
So people are going to be talking and it's going to be a little bit overwhelming.
Warframe Gameplay Story:
If you're interested in the story take it slow but I'm just gonna go ahead and rush through this. I have the dialogue turned off because. you know this person talks a lot. I'm going to try to keep it as spoiler free as I possibly can. In this video but just what you your operator to dash on frame. recommend also getting the the what's it called the pass away Vines from the Naam monetary also visor and whatnot so visor is gonna make it so you have more health. NAMA is gonna make it so you can park for faster while bash faster than if you have all the stuff in Zurich. Then while.
You're gonna be able to dash a lot more right. So you see I was able to cover that entire gap right there. to avoid falling or anything so. big explosions everywhere. It's a big bendy cinematic mission so. I'm just rushing for it so I can show you guys how to do the fight. Let's go ahead and hack this.


text:
Peer Gynt
LAST UPDATED : Sep 13, 2019, 03:32 PM IST
- Peer pressure turns into peer learning
We all have had friends for whom learning concepts was somehow easier and more effective. Seeking to cash in on this, three youngsters have introduced the idea of 'peer teaching' in schools, opening the doors to not just fun and casual learning, but also honing leadership and communication skills among students who teach their peers.
- JMI students collaborate with an American University to launch South Asian Journal of Law, Policy & Social Research
Saiyed Naseer Husain Jafri and Syed Umair Ahmed Andrabi, students of Faculty of Law, Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), cleared the Institutional Research Board (IRB) test and were selected by the Global Engagement Programme of the University of Rochester, New York, USA to attend a series of meetings for formalising their proposed initiative. They are now eligible to take up research projects in the United States.
- Did handlers use peer-to-peer software service to contact Pulwama bomber?
Intelligence agencies suspect that Jaish handlers of the Pulwama bomber had been using a peer-to-peer software service - YSMS - or a similar mobile application to correspond with him till December 2018. The YSMS uses an ultra high radio frequency model to send encrypted text messages.
- Kerala doctor quits IMA over J&K peer's detention
Upset over the studied silence of the Indian Medical Association's (IMA) national leadership against the detainment of Dr Omar Salim in Jammu & Kashmir, a Kerala doctor quit from the IMA's national standing committee. However, the IMA has condemned his stand and said that a team of IMA will be in Kashmir in the coming week to meet the detained doctor to find out the real facts of the matter.
- 'Peer pressure' blamed for drug abuse among youths
Ever since the implementation of liquor ban in the state in April 2016, drugs like heroin, morphine, marijuana and cannabis have spread their tentacles. Consequently, many youngsters have been sucked into their addiction, claim city rehabilitation centres.
- 'More than 70% addicts blame peer pressure for drug addiction'
Professor Ranjit Singh Ghuman of the Centre for Research in Rural and Industrial Development (CRRID), Chandigarh, and his research team carried out a detailed research study on the social, economic and political implications of drugs on five states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Rajasthan. In conversation with Sanjeev Verma, he shares various aspects and the outcome of the research study


text:
Nicely Updated 2 bedroom 2 and 1/2 bath end unit town house. This house features plenty of natural light with multiple windows and sliding glass doors. The kitchen has been updated with solid granite counter tops and cabinets. New Carpet, Tile, and Laminate Floor. AC and Roof installed in 2018. The patio looks over a large outdoor area offering a great space to relax. This Beautiful townhouse is located in the well maintained manicured community of Brigadoon, surrounded by nature, lakes, bike trails, and parks with lots of trees and close to the Ream Wilson walking Trail and Kapok Park. Don't miss your chance to see this move in ready end unit!!!
BB/HS Internet Available, Cable Connected, Electricity Connected
Carpet, Ceramic Tile, Engineered Hardwood
Ceiling Fans(s), Solid Wood Cabinets, Stone Counters, Vaulted Ceiling(s), Walk-In Closet(s)
Cooktop, Disposal, Microwave, Refrigerator
Two Story, Townhouse 2-3 Floors
Balcony/Sun Deck, Lighting, Sliding Doors, Storage
All listing information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed and should be independently verified through personal inspection by appropriate professionals. Listings displayed on this website may be subject to prior sale or removal from sale; availability of any listing should always be independently verified.
Listing information is provided for consumer personal, non-commercial use, solely to identify potential properties for potential purchase; all other use is strictly prohibited and may violate relevant federal and state law.
Listing data comes from My Florida Regional MLS DBA Stellar MLS.
Listing information last updated on September 21st, 2019 at 9:45am EDT.


text:
Nova is the perfect kinetic sculpture for a room with a large wall. Having a diameter of 48 inches, Nova has an eye-catching presence and runs essentially silent with the help of computer controlled stealth motors. This calming sculpture with its varying speed and direction brings a truly unique type of entertainment to your home or commercial décor.
With the press of a button or key fob remote control, Nova's large pattern wheels begin their artful, majestic movement to create mesmerizing motion with a captivating allure.
Nova's construction is a blend of meticulously crafted and finished solid maple, laminated birch, and aluminum. Customize the 2 tone pattern wheel spokes by selecting from my color palette of numerous metallic, translucent, or iridescent colors
Nova's low voltage adapter can be plugged into any household outlet and draws about the same power as a cell phone charger.
Width: 48"
Height: 48"
Depth: 7.5"


text:
Posts Tagged 'Data science'
5 Healthcare Technology Trends in 2018
As the world continues to globalize, healthcare and technology are becoming increasingly intertwined. Today, health IT companies all over the world are spearheading pioneering concepts that aim to revolutionize the healthcare industry. Let's take a look at five technology trends that are permeating healthcare in 2018 and beyond. 1. Robotic Surgery Gaining Traction The future…Read More
Managing Big Data Games
The gaming industry is accelerating and the amount of data consumed is on par. Analyzing the various interactions is important to understand the psychology behind player preferences. Unfortunately, this also creates a problem – how to store and process the massive amount of data. Big data gaming requires a solution for the relentless tsunami of information in order to…Read More


text:
inflatable pool slide for Further Swimming Enjoyable
In an effort to add uniqueness and enjoyable when swimming, inflatable pool slide is sweet. Nevertheless, there are a number of issues to keep in mind. The choice will not be merely so simple as taking one due to the good look. There are ones for the swimming pools and even in type of swimming pools. Slides are amusing for teenagers. There are ones for adults too. Bouncers, toys and extra could be loved by having pool slide inflatable. You will discover a big selection in form, measurement, kind and theme. What to pour into your swimming pool? It's the primary query to ask for your best option.
Very best quality cloth like PVC and tarpaulin will make fantastic pool slides. Nevertheless, there are lots of better issues by selecting the fashions of inflatable pool slide. inground pools are greatest with these slides. Having fun with the waters could be introduced into the higher enjoyable degree. You'll be able to play varied video games with household and mates collectively. Sit and chill out will also be loved by having inflatable floaties. They make a fantastic accent completion to beautify and benefit from the swim.
Colours are daring and vivid. They're nice so as to add extra hilarious environment within the swimming pool. Children and adults are for positive to in love with them. Particularly with regards to swimming pools for teenagers, inflatable one with slide can be simply fabulous. After all, you have to to fill in water to it. From smaller sizes to bigger ones, you could find some to greatest slot in your out of doors. Simply use peculiar hand pump to make the pool prepared. Draining the water is straightforward too. The exhaust valves will make it easier to out draining.
Industrial and residential swimming swimming pools are full with inflatable pool slide. Nevertheless, most inground pools are utilizing them. You'll be able to absolutely lower your expenses to take pleasure in them at amusement parks. Bringing in them into your private home is a pleasant concept. Saving time and money is unquestionably a worthy worth.


text:
hot sales Z80g SPHC zinc sheet
Brands: Shanghai Katalor
Transport: By bulk or Containers;
Supply ability : 3000 metric tons/ month;
Payment terms : L/C, T/T;
Katalor have hot sales Z80g SPHC zinc sheet suppliers and manufacturer ,if you need hot sales Z80g SPHC zinc sheet price and specification ,please contact us.
hot sales Z80g SPHC zinc sheet
Sphc Steel, Sphc Steel Suppliers and Manufacturers at ...Sphc Steel, Wholesale Various High Quality Sphc Steel Products from Global Sphc Steel Suppliers and Sphc Steel Factory,Importer,Exporter at Alibaba. MENU . MENU . Alibaba. English . Sourcing Solutions ; ... Hot sales Z80g SPHC/zinc sheet metal roofing hot dip galvanized GI steel coil .
Sphc Galvanized Steel Coils Wholesale, Steel Coil ...Related Searches for sphc galvanized steel coils: hot rolled steel coil cold rolled steel coil galvanized steel coil color coated steel coil hot dip galvanized steel coil prime hot rolled steel coils prepainted steel coil hot rolled coil cold rolled coil carbon steel coil sheet metal coil
sgcc cold rolled steel sheet, sgcc cold rolled steel sheet ...sgcc cold rolled steel sheet, Search tradeKorea for sgcc cold rolled steel sheet products, manufacturers, suppliers, exporters
Galvanized Steel Sheet - MielemetalMild Steel S20C Hot Rolled Low Carbon Round Bar; Austenitic Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe; ... hot dipped galvanized wire; ASTM A582 low carbon 420F 420F2 stainless steel round bar; 3102-H26 precoated aluminum coils; SPHC SPHD carbon Hot rolled steel coil or plate; Recent News. ... Galvanized carbon steel sheet. Zinc coating galvanized steel sheet.
HDG prepainted steel coil galvanized steel price per kg ...hot sale Z60g HDG sheet in coils/GI/Zinc Coated steel … Wholesale hot sale Z60g HDG sheet in coils/GI/Zinc Coated steel coils/Hot Dipped Galvanized,$ 600.00 AISISPCC SGCC SGCH DX51D+2 0.12mm-4.5mm.Source … colored coated galvanized steel coil steel price per kg …
GI - Jinan Sino Steel Co., Ltd. - page 6.Tinplate, Prepainted Steel Coil, Galvalume Steel Coil manufacturer / supplier in China, offering PPGI Prepainted Galvanized Steel Roof Tile/Color Coated Steel Roofing Sheet, Dx51d SGCC Z80 Galvanized Corrugated Sheet for Sandwich Panel Sheet, JIS G3303 SPTE Mr 2.8/2.8 Electrolytic Tin Plate with Coi Certificate and so on.
Back - Customs TodayBack. Click on any column head to sort alphabetically in that column.; To find any particular word use your browser search/ find option like Ctrl + F
Poland Stainless Steel Scrap Company List, B2B Free ...Zinc Ore; Iron Annealed Iron Wire Black Hard Drawn Iron Wire ... Hot Rolled Round Steel Billets Hot Rolled Square Steel Billets Other Round Billets ... Lead / Nickel / Zinc / Titanium. Lead Lead Bar Lead Pipes Lead Sheet Lead Wire Other Lead; Nickel Nickel Bar Nickel Pipes Nickel Plate Nickel Strip Nickel Wire Other Nickel; Zinc Titanium ...
JIS Standard SS400 hot rolled mild steel coilKatalor is a professional JIS Standard SS400 hot rolled mild steel coil supplier in China.
steel strip China (Mainland) Steel Sheets - weikuweiku› …› Minerals & Metallurgy› Steel› Steel Sheetscolor coated coil : 1/Good ability of water proof. After the process of assembing on the spot,prepainted steel coil can stand any atrocious weather when the gradient of roofing is aboce and beyond 4%
Maldives Steel Razor Barbed Wire Company List, B2B Free ...Zinc Ore; Iron Annealed Iron Wire Black Hard Drawn Iron Wire ... Hot Rolled Round Steel Billets Hot Rolled Square Steel Billets Other Round Billets ... Lead / Nickel / Zinc / Titanium. Lead Lead Bar Lead Pipes Lead Sheet Lead Wire Other Lead; Nickel Nickel Bar Nickel Pipes Nickel Plate Nickel Strip Nickel Wire Other Nickel; Zinc Titanium ...
Product Categories
Inquiry Us
News List
- 1058279 Right control arm for Escort
- 12 16 gauge galvanized zinc coated
- wedge brake chamber 2424 brake chamber
- Galvanized Steel Coil With Great Quality
- 0 15mm 0 8mm thickness corrugated
- Reliable and Cheap Alu zinc Roofing
- China wholesale custom automotive sheet metal
- Customized tinplate price
- Galvanized steel sheets in coils SPHC
- Hot Rolled Steel Sheet Mixed in


text:
Since 2003, Long Island City has become the place for Queens luxury. When it was rezoned from an industrial neighborhood to a residential one, it became a prime location for new buildings to pop up and new residents to flock to.
Prices haven't maxed out yet
If you're going to buy in Long Island City, do it now. The neighborhood is so happening that it's growing by the moment. The only thing that is keeping it from completely sky rocketing is the lack of certain basics. For example, super markets are hard to come by. You have your smaller groceries but no big chain stores. It's not clear why major management companies like TF Cornerstone and Avalon would invest so much money into building residential units without making sure there are enough stores to serve the residents. However, as a buyer this is good for you! Once these kinks are worked out of the system, LIC will really be irresistible and housing prices will jump.
Amenities galore
LIC luxury buildings have it all. You really can't beat what you get for your dollar there. Sure, you're paying a lot more than you would if you bought in Astoria or Sunnyside but you're getting so much. The typical LIC building has a fitness center, roof top gardens, terraces, party rooms, Internet cafes, and bike racks/storage. Some others even have children's play rooms, on-site restaurants, and parking garages.
In-unit conveniences are also plentiful in this great neighborhood. Some of the perks you'll find are laundry machines, top of the line kitchen appliances, granite counter tops, hard wood floors, balconies, and green/sustainable HVAC units.
Better views than Manhattan
You can't beat the view in LIC. The location of the luxury buildings right on the water offers a picturesque scene of the east side Manhattan skyline. Gantry Plaza State Park, which is located on the Queens side of the East River, faces the UN head on, so even if you don't get the perfect view from your apartment, you're just steps away from appreciating it.
Nice and quiet
Because LIC is still slightly off the beaten path, it makes for a quiet, peaceful place to live. The 7 train begins its underground decent into Manhattan before the two stops that serve waterfront Long Island City the most. Walking around the area you will find significantly fewer cars and trucks driving around which reduces the noise pollution to almost nothing.
New schools
There are several schools in the LIC area, and two new ones right near the waterfront properties. P.S. 312, a K-8 school, and I.S. /H.S. 404, an intermediate and high school were added in 2013 to the growing neighborhood. The school system alone is another reason to buy sooner rather than later. With the increase in residents, the schools are filling up quickly and will only continue to do so. LIC is a very family oriented neighborhood, making the addition of schools a major perk.
Very pet friendly
If your family also includes some 4-legged babies then LIC is a great choice. The area supplies a lot of open space which is great for pets. Gantry Park allows pets on leashes but there is also a dog run available on the corner of 48th Avenue and Vernon Boulevard.
Restaurants, stores, and museums aplenty
There are tons of things to do in LIC and that is never going to change. New restaurants, bars, and stores open up in the area frequently. Between MoMa QNS and the Sculpture Center you will always have your art fill here. Head over to Shi for some of the best sushi in New York. Don't forget to check out Ethereal for the coolest new clothes and accessories.
If you choose to buy in LIC, you won't be sorry. It's a good investment as prices are only going to go up in the coming years. It's a beautiful place to live both inside the buildings and in the finely manicures streets. Plus you'll be on the cutting edge of Queens Real Estate.
Click here to find out how much your NYC apartment is worth.


text:
Cool Upcycling Projects
200+ Upcycling Ideas That Will Blow Your Mind
Denim Baskets
Create baskets out of old denim for both decorative and practical purposes — store items in the baskets for a more organized home. They look so much better than plastic baskets and will look like part of your home's decor.
Buy these denim baskets ($18 for two) on Etsy.


text:
Moab Off Road! ATV Tour in Moab Utah
Sponsored Affiliate Links It's time for some Moab off road adventure! Moab, Utah is known for it's off road adventures. You want to test your off road vehicle? Go to Moab. Fortunately, we used someone else's off road vehicle by renting UTVs (Utility Terrain Vehicle – also known as side-by-side) and going on a guided … Continue reading Moab Off Road! ATV Tour in Moab Utah
Copy and paste this URL into your WordPress site to embed
Copy and paste this code into your site to embed


text:
Closing Peace Prayers
Closing Peace Prayers
If you would like to learn the traditional closing prayers for Heart Of Living Yoga classes and events, you can download a recording of Rev Padma Devi here for free.
Lokah Samastah Sukhino Bhavantu
May all of the beings in the worlds be happy.
Peace and Joy, Love and Light,
One Heart, One Love.
One Heart
One Love
All One
May there be Peace upon the Earth.
May there be Peace in the Heavens.
May there be Peace upon and within all the Waters.
May there be Peace in every Heart.
Jai Sri Satguru Prem


text:
With PQDT Open, you can read the full text of open access dissertations and theses free of charge.
About PQDT Open Search
Excessive alcohol use among college students is a major public health and safety concern on campuses across the United States. A relatively new educational and intervention effort focuses on protective behavioral strategies (PBS), which are defined as techniques that individuals can use while they are actively consuming alcohol in order to reduce the amount consumed as well as the negative consequences that often accompany such use. Based on previous research, it was hypothesized that PBS would mediate the relationship between neuroticism and alcohol use in that individuals with higher levels of neuroticism would use fewer PBS while drinking and would consume more alcohol than their peers. Second, it was predicted that PBS would mediate the relationship between conscientiousness and alcohol use in that those with high levels of conscientiousness would employ a higher number of PBS while using alcohol and would consume less alcohol. Third, it was expected that PBS would mediate the relationship between impulsivity and alcohol use in that impulsive individuals would use a fewer number of PBS while consuming alcohol and would consume higher levels of alcohol. A sample of 250 students from a public northeastern university completed two personality inventories, three measures regarding drinking behaviors, and a demographic questionnaire. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed a mediation effect of PBS on the relationships between both conscientiousness and alcohol use, and impulsivity and alcohol use. There was no evidence of a relationship between neuroticism and alcohol use, however, and therefore no mediation effect. Clinical implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
|Cimini, Dolores
|State University of New York at Albany
|School Location:
|United States -- New York
|DAI-B 70/02, Dissertation Abstracts International
|Source Type:
|Clinical psychology, Personality psychology
|Alcohol use, College students, Conscientiousness, Impulsivity, Neuroticism, Personality, Protective behavioral strategies
|Publication Number:
Copyright in each Dissertation and Thesis is retained by the author. All Rights Reserved
The supplemental file or files you are about to download were provided to ProQuest by the author as part of a
dissertation or thesis. The supplemental files are provided "AS IS" without warranty. ProQuest is not responsible for the
content, format or impact on the supplemental file(s) on our system. in some cases, the file type may be unknown or
may be a .exe file. We recommend caution as you open such files.
Copyright of the original materials contained in the supplemental file is retained by the author and your access to the
supplemental files is subject to the ProQuest Terms and Conditions of use.
Depending on the size of the file(s) you are downloading, the system may take some time to download them. Please be


text:
What are we missing? Is there a key link we skipped, or a part of the story we got wrong?
Let us know — we're counting on you to help Encyclo get better.
Next Door Media is a network of neighborhood-level news sites in Seattle.
Next Door Media was founded in 2007 by local television journalists Cory and Kate Bergman as the hyperlocal blog My Ballard. The site added the blog PhinneyWood in early 2008 and by 2010 had expanded to include 10 sites covering north Seattle neighborhoods. The company said combined web traffic grew 37% in 2010, serving 13.3 million page views for the year.
The company has two full-time staff members, and each of its sites is run by a freelance journalist who works on contract with Next Door Media, splitting revenue with the company. The network's revenue comes from local display, coupon, and email advertising, and it has not taken investment funding.
Next Door Media partners with the University of Washington to produce its site U District Daily.
In summer 2010, Next Door Media launched North Seattle Guide, a central site that aggregates news and events from each of the network's blogs, with neighborhood guides and a coupon site.
The company's sites have won a Sigma Delta Chi award and Online Journalism Award for their reporting.
Mother Jones is a nonprofit, liberal, bimonthly magazine that specializes in investigative reporting. Mother Jones was founded in 1976 and is based in San Francisco. In 2008, the magazine opened a Washington bureau with seven staff members. The bureau had a staff of 16 as of 2014, while the entire magazine had a staff of…


text:
Author: Athletics NSW Administrator/Friday, 31 March 2017/Categories: Events, ANSW Club Events
Event date: 2/04/2017 6:00 AM - 9:00 AM Export event
The West Met Cross Country Series is a local cross country series in the Sydney North West/Met West/West area, hosted by a number of clubs and open to club members and community athletes. Over a variety of distances and locations, athletes can nominate their pointscoring distance, and earn points throughout the season. Runners of all ages and abilities are welcome to participate!
Round 2 details are as follows:
Venue: Richard Murden Reserve, Hawthorne Parade, Haberfield
Course: Grass 2km loops
Registration: on the day from 1:15pm
For more information, visit http://westmetxcclubs.com.au or click here to view the calendar pack.
Number of views (2649)/Comments (0)
First Name:
Last Name:
Number of Seats:
Additional Information:


text:
The Worst Milestone: Our First Chicken Death, Sour Crop
This post contains ads & affiliate links (this links to our full disclosure about browser cookies, and way more than you probably wanted to know about ads and affiliate marketing). We make a small commission when you purchase from some of the links shared in this post. Making a purchase from a link will not cause you to pay more or affect your purchase in any way. It will however, support our wildest farmin' dreams, which is mighty awesome of you.
"Farming is a profession of hope." - Brian Brett
Eight months and five days into our little farm adventure we hit the worst milestone, our first farm death. One of our silver laced wyandottes, Artemis, died from complications stemming from sour crop. This milestone was inevitable. Death is a part of farm life, and if you want to live on a farm....well it is something you just have deal with eventually. I had hoped it would hold off a bit longer.
We have a lot of goals on this homestead, and one of those is to raise and care for all of our animals free from unnecessary suffering. Which is what makes this first farm death so difficult. I've spent the last week or so reliving it start to finish. Going through the days prior and trying to determine if anything I gave her caused it. I'm not blaming myself or wallowing in sorrow. If you are experiencing something similar and are blaming yourself, I recommend reading this post about getting over homesteading mistakes. We're human, and we are doing the best we can.
When these things happen, it's good to examine them and try to learn from the experience. This will no doubt make us better chicken keepers, and homesteaders. The next time sour crop rears it's ugly head around here I'll be able to respond faster, and have an arsenal of treatment options so we have the best shot at beating it. I'm going to hash the whole thing out as it happened, and share some info I've gathered since in the hope that if you find yourself with a sick bird that could be sour crop and don't know what to do, something here is useful.
What Happened
On Thursday evening 2/8 around 5 pm I went out to the chicken run to give afternoon treats and collect eggs. I usually do this early afternoon, but it had been a busy day. Isn't it terrible I can't remember why it was so busy? I was likely trying to get my work finished and wrap up a blog post. Some days I find I can't get up from my desk often enough. It had also been bitterly cold here, which limits my trips outside. I'm still acclimating to these Ohio winters.
The ladies and I have a fun routine for our treat time. When I walk out, they come waddling out to their run and excitedly dart back and forth while I make my way over to them singing, "Good afternoon, ladies!" Artemis wasn't excitedly darting back forth, she was in the back, carefully stepping in weird directions staring off into space. When I threw the scratch and grubblies in I expected her to join in the frenzy. She didn't. I decided to give her a minute and went to collect the eggs. Maybe she saw something, or had found a treat of her own? When I came back out I caught a glimpse of her backside (the first place I look when I'm doing chicken health checks), and it was so mucked up it looked like she had a broken egg leaking out that had dried up (sorry for the visual).
No need to panic. Sometimes an egg gets stuck in there and breaks, but I knew I needed get her cleaned up and inspected so she didn't end up with an infection or shell pieces stuck in her vent. I've read so many blog posts and books. Surely I'll recognize the issue and get her treated! I ran inside to get the utility sink full of warm water and prep the laundry room for chicken care. When I went out to get her she didn't protest me picking her up at all (super weird for my silver laced wyandottes).
I spent well over an hour getting her cleaned up. The gunk had really dried up over her vent and I couldn't inspect it until it was clean. I went over the rest of her and just about died when I felt a massive build up under her feathers on her back. I gently peeled them back expecting to find a giant wound with larvae coming out of it, but it was just a large clump of chicken poo. Artemis is pretty low in the pecking order and roosts on a lower bar. Add making a top roost bar big enough for everyone to my chicken coop to do list. While I was cleaning her face I noticed her feathers on her head were all red and there was rust colored fluid around her beak. Was it a respiratory infection? Were the other hens pecking at her? I couldn't find any obvious injuries. This was the first sign it was sour crop, fluid leaking from her beak. I should have smelled it to see if it had that sour baby vomit tinge to it, but I didn't.
Once she was all clean Jared came in to let me know he was done with work for the day and could help however possible. He held her so I could look in her vent, we didn't find anything. We can cross internal broken egg off of our list. We carefully palpitated her body checking for abnormalities that would point to sour crop, or being egg bound. By this point I had put out a call for help on IG. When you have a community, you ask for help when dealing with something you don't recognize. We could find nothing out of the ordinary, though she felt a little skinny. Maybe it's digestion related? Crops are difficult to diagnose in the evening as they should be somewhat full from eating all day. If you haven't yet, do crop checks in the morning and evening a few times so you can get an idea of what they should feel like. We had no idea.
Ok, so we have possible respiratory infection or something bothering her tummy. We spent the next while blow drying her feathers in shifts so Jared could prep the barn to house an ill chicken, and I could make pizza for dinner. Sorry kids, mom can't cook when nursing an unhealthy hen. We had finished and were deciding what we could do to help when she pooped an awful water green mass. What the heck is that stuff? Must be digestive!
No problem. I keep probiotics in our chicken first aid kit. I'll get some of that in her, and decided go ahead and dab her beak with VetRx. Maybe it's respiratory and digestive. I tucked her into the barn with lots of straw and a heat lamp, filled up her water with probiotics, and gave her clean feed and some oatmeal with ACV and cayenne it in. All the bases covered. I went inside to feed myself and squeeze my workout in. The day had been so busy I missed that as well.
It's 10pm now, and went out to make sure she has eaten and drank something. She was still in the same spot I put her. No movement at all. The oatmeal didn't entice her to eat? Dang, this must be serious! I loaded a syringe and pet her back as I dribbled the probiotic water in her beak. I found she swallowed it if I was petting her. I noticed her crop getting bigger in the front and stopped when it looked full. It was late, dark, and cold by this point. I had exhausted the google in getting ideas. It was time to say good night and check her crop in the morning to see it was still full and indeed sour crop, or if the probiotics would help it or another intestinal ailment along.
It was an awful night. I regret keeping her in the barn too far away to check on her often. I woke up several times and looked out the window to make sure the heat lamp hadn't caused a barn fire. I had been meaning to buy a safe heat panel for awhile. We own one now. We also have a dog crate to nurse really sick hens inside the house. I was so relieved when I went out there early the next morning and she was still alive. She had even moved a little. The heat lamp must have made her a little too warm. I picked her up and brought her inside so we could check her crop and double check she wasn't egg bound, then decide what to do next. She still wasn't voluntarily eating or drinking.
Jared was palpitating her crop gently and we were trying to decide what a "balloon filled with pudding" (a description of sour crop) would feel like, when she began expelling a foul green liquid. It was most definitely sour crop. I'll never forget that smell. It was short. We rushed her to the sink to try to help her get it out, but it was too late. We suspect she aspirated the liquid and choked. While it was fast, it was horrible to watch, and was not a peaceful death. I regret how much pain she probably felt at the end.
"We'll Do Better Next Time"
Jared said that to me when it was all over and we were just standing there holding her. I felt awful. I was sad, I was mad at myself for not treating it right, I was shocked at how fast it happened. I managed to ask him what we should do with her, and he said, "we're not going to eat her." Thank goodness. I know we have a farm thing going on here, but there are some things I can't do. Eating something I've raised from day one and treated as a pet was one of them. Maybe to you that means we're not cut out for this, but I assure you, we are. I want to run a farm that is both functional and compassionate. We brought the kids in and told them what happened. They took it surprisingly well and thanked her for all the eggs she gave us. Once they were off to school we buried her in a sweet little spot in the pasture. Her body will feed the earth, which will provide nutritious grass for future animals to graze on.
Hindsight is ALWAYS 20/20
We all know that. We read, we study, we prepare first aid kits full of all sorts of useful tools so we can act fast in the face of emergency. My hope, is that you can use my hindsight to treat something similar, or you may even be able to prevent it. I learned two very important things in all of my research: chickens aren't really garbage disposals (though they can eat a lot of food scraps), and grit should be offered to adult hens at all times.
What? I thought you could give your chickens most of your kitchen scraps! You can, within reason. Never give your hens something you wouldn't eat due to it's freshness. A little wilted, is ok, but that package of salad greens that a week over date and smells funny? Toss it in the compost pile. On the Tuesday before Artemis had gotten sick I gave the hens some arugula that needed to go. It wasn't disgusting by any means, I would never give them moldy or rotten food, but arugula has that long tough stem in the middle and with it being wilted and extra soft it may have been difficult for their crops to process. From now on, I'll be chopping up salad greens so their crops can process it in smaller pieces, and if I have any doubt at all I'll compost it. Ten chickens ate it just fine and showed no symptoms, but if the arugula had impacted her crop and she couldn't find sufficient grit to pass it, it would have begun to spoil in her body and cause all the naturally occurring bacteria to get out of whack. Composting is still an earth friendly way to dispose of food no longer edible, so no need to feel guilty about it. I know many chickens have access to the compost pile (they are awesome compost turners!), so don't stress if they do. I'd bury anything I was sure they shouldn't eat, or just chop it into smaller pieces before throwing it in there so they can scratch around and choose it, or they'll skip it if it's not enticing.
Oh grit, how did I not know adult chickens needed you? Ok, I knew they needed grit. That's how crops work. Chickens eat food, they swallow small stones, and the stones rub together to help break down the food and pass it. I thought adult hens would just forage for the grit they need, so no need to give them a dish of it. Well, that's sort of true. They will forage for the stones they need, but what is a hen to do when it's been raining or snowing almost non-stop for two months? The ground has been frozen, muddy, or inaccessible due to the snow volume. Of course they needed grit in their coop under these conditions. Sometimes I feel like a really terrible chicken mom. Now they have containers of both grit and oyster shell in their coop, and I'll fill it year round. These containers will work well, I ended up buying something locally as soon as I realized my mistake so I could get their coop stocked up right away.
Another oversight I had was not having a fungal treatment in the first aid kit. Now, I didn't realize it was sour crop until 30 seconds before she passed, but had I thought to go ahead and treat sour crop just in case, I would have given her some probiotic water, grit, then syringed 1cc of clotrimazole down her throat. Any over the counter yeast or fungal infection treatment will do. Our first aid kit now has a tube of it.
I'm not going to rehash everything there is to know about crops and how all of their various ailments, but if you haven't read this yet, do it. It may save your hen's life and you some heartache. I didn't come across it until after Artemis was gone and buried. Most the advice I found on the Google was to help her vomit out the contents of her crop. Unless you know how to do this properly, don't. I'm 99% sure she didn't die from the sour crop, she died from aspirating the contents of her sour crop when she started vomiting it out. If I could do it all over again, I would try to get the contents to pass first with grit and fungal treatments, and vomit only as a last resort.
We don't have a vet that treats chickens, so we have to learn these things as we go. Someday we'll be chicken care experts. Until then, we're going to bury a few chickens. I know it's not a fun topic, but farming isn't always fun.
Have you ever treated a chicken with sour crop? if you have, I would appreciate you telling the story in the comments here. My goal with this post is to help as many chicken keepers as possible, so anything you can add is greatly appreciated!
This post contains ads & affiliate links (this links to our full disclosure about browser cookies, and way more than you probably wanted to know about ads and affiliate marketing). We make a small commission when you purchase from some of the links shared in this post. Making a purchase from a link will not cause you to pay more or affect your purchase in any way. It will however, support our wildest farmin' dreams, which is mighty awesome of you.


text:
The past several months have seen US President Donald Trump hold tense talks UK Prime Minister Theresa May, and French President Emmanuel Macron, who "felt trolled by Trump over the state of the French economy", The New York Times cited sources familiar with the talks as saying.
The sources also mentioned German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who allegedly does not perceive Trump to be "a serious person to talk with".
"His get-tough, tariff-driven approach to bringing China to heel has had mixed results at best, hurting some American industries and sending markets plunging," the sources claimed.
READ MORE: 'Sexual Assault?' Twitter Ablaze as Macron Taps Trump on Thigh (VIDEO)
Moreover, the New York Times referred to Trump's trade talks-related tactics of intimidation, which he employed even against Washington's "strongest allies", including Canada, Mexico, Britain, France and Germany.
In addition, Trump demanded political loyalty from Republican congressmen, driving "several who bucked him from office", including Senators Bob Corker and Jeff Flake.
"But as his presidency enters its third year, a less convenient truth is emerging: Few outside the Republican Party are afraid of him, and they may be less intimidated after the disastrous government shutdown," the newspaper points out.
READ MORE: Merkel Says Germany 'Independent' as Trump Claims Berlin is Moscow's 'Captive'
The remarks come after Trump berated Macron in early December for his proposal to create a joint European army.
"The idea of a European Military didn't work out too well in WWI or WWII. But the US was there for you, and always will be. All we ask is that you pay your fair share of NATO," Trump wrote in a tweet.
Earlier, Macron said that the European Union should have a "real European army" independent of the United States and NATO to be able to defend itself, an idea that was supported by German Chancellor Angela Merkel.


text:
860 Plays
864 Votes
864 328
Flatten flying birds from the center of the tube. Birds will bounce back again when they come across blocked tubes. They turn into indignant and flight speed. Spend focus to capture them. As soon as a bird escape form the pipelines, the video game is over!


text:
Coll 6/66 'Saudi-Arabia: Saudi-Transjordan Frontier' [109r] (217/427)
The record is made up of 1 file (212 folios). It was created in 3 Apr 1934-6 Mar 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers.
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
▼ ^
re~o-nening the whole nuestion.
THE CHAIR" : .A1T said this had been considered, but he
doubted 'diether it ^as possible. In view of the dates u
information the nroner course now appeared to be for uie
Departments concerned to tahe up the macter again itn the
High Commissioner for Transjordan and His Majesty s Minister
at Jedda. When their views had been received it 'cnl> - ni
be possible for the Sub-Committee to mahe a definite
r e c omme nd a t i on.
THE SUB-COMMITTEE agreed
that the Foreign Office and Colonial 01fice
should be invited to draft a telegram to^
the High Commissioner for Transjordan and
His Majesty 1 s Minister at Jedda - which_
should be shewn to the War Office and Air ^
Ministry before desoatch — putting for
q1_i aspects of the Question as viewed in
the' light of the latest telegrams and dis
cussing the question whether it will be
possible to dispose of the Saudi protests
concerning Thanniyya Taraif wi ohou raising
the question of the inaccuracy of the map
pgPgrref to in the Hands. Agreement (Inter
national Asia map 1:1,000,000 of 1918) and
the re-definition of the Transjordan-Nejd
frontier generally, or losing the use ox
the Transjordan car track, and asking for
their views as to the best course of action,
- 12 -
About this item
- Content
This file primarily concerns British policy on the question of the Saudi-Transjordan frontier, specifically the frontier between Transjordan and Nejd, as initially outlined in the Hadda Agreement of 1925.
The correspondence includes discussion of the following:
- The reported disaffection of certain Saudi tribes in the Jauf [Al Jawf] and Teima [Taymā'] areas.
- Difficulties arising from inaccuracies discovered on a 1918 map of the frontier, on which the Hadda agreement was based.
- Saudi Government complaints regarding the alleged violation of the Saudi frontier by British aeroplanes and soldiers at Thaniyya Taraif [Thanīyat Ţurayf, Saudi Arabia].
- A proposal made by Fuad Bey Hamza, Deputy Minister for Saudi Foreign Affairs, during a meeting at the Foreign Office in July 1935, that the frontier should be that which is shown on the 1918 map, regardless of the map's inaccuracies (a proposal that the British authorities in Transjordan encourage the Foreign Office to accept).
- Reports of infringements of the existing frontier by Saudi patrols.
- The British response to Ibn Saud's ['Abd al-'Azīz bin 'Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa'ūd] claim to the districts of Akaba [Aqaba] and Maan [Ma'ān] in Transjordan.
The file also includes the following:
- Compiled notes of correspondence relating to the Treaty of Jedda (1927) and its modification (and more specifically, to the question of the Hejaz-Transjordan frontier) exchanged between Sir Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Saud (1927), and between the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and the Minister for Saudi Foreign Affairs (1936).
- Copies of the minutes of meetings of the Committee of Imperial Defence's Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East, concerning the Saudi-Transjordan frontier (and, in one instance, also addressing the Island of Tamb in the Persian Gulf Historically used by the British to refer to the sea area between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Often referred to as The Gulf or the Arabian Gulf. ).
- Copies of the minutes of interdepartmental meetings regarding the Saudi-Transjordan frontier, held at the Colonial Office (7 January 1935) and Foreign Office (28 September 1934) respectively.
- Two sketch maps depicting disputed territory near the frontier.
The file features the following principal correspondents: His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard); His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires to Jedda (Albert Spencer Calvert); John Bagot Glubb, Acting Officer Commanding the Arab Legion; the Air Officer Commanding Palestine and Transjordan (Richard Edmund Charles Peirse); the Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs [Fayṣal bin 'Abd al-'Azīz Āl Sa'ūd]; officials of the Foreign Office, the Colonial Office, the Air Ministry, and the War Office.
The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (212 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 213; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-209; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
Coll 6/66 'Saudi-Arabia: Saudi-Transjordan Frontier' [109r] (217/427), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2133, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040939864.0x000012> [accessed 19 September 2019]
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8">Coll 6/66 'Saudi-Arabia: Saudi-Transjordan Frontier' [109r] (217/427)
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000555.0x00029f/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- Title
- Coll 6/66 'Saudi-Arabia: Saudi-Transjordan Frontier'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:5v, 7r:7v, 9r:79v, 81r:172v, 174r:213v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence


text:
Granite Ridge Chardonnay 2016 Bisgaard Vinhandel river granite different colors of granite
35 Above Images from Granite Ridge Chardonnay
As grouping from river granite, riverstone granite, wine cloud granite, wine river granite.
A granite ridge chardonnay 2016 bisgaard vinhandel includes a great deal of benefits you may get. This sort of granite can be found in assorted colors so you are able to choose one which suits the inside colors in your dining room or other rooms on the home. In the event you would like a minimalist vinyl table, you also may choose 1 with neutral colors or beige shades like white, baby pink, light bluecolours, and also a lot much more. But in the event that you want a riverstone granite, the people with crying colors like green, yellow, red, might suit you. It is distinctive from wood granites which the shades are restricted only to brownish. Some vinyl stuff are all made to become similar to additional materials such as natural stones or timber.
The classroom and also the whiteboard are convinced cannot be split just one another. The truth is that the whiteboard is sort of recognizable item which may be discovered at the class room. It's very popular to come across the granite that's compiled from the children as well. It feels like kids find it impossible to refuse the impulse for writing about the table. Within this circumstance, the granite ridge chardonnay 2016 bisgaard vinhandel is likely to make the writing-on-table habit additional favorable. Even a writeable area is absolutely a great way to get a negative activity but at the same period, in addition, it can stimulate the pupils to become more active throughout their analysis. Individuals may find the wine cloud granite benefits without a doubt.
Putting a granite ridge chardonnay 2016 bisgaard vinhandel on your living space will liven things up because frequently , it has a beautiful design and employed since the most important appeal. Nearly all of such a granite provides an ethnic and traditional texture, excellent for use if you'd like your livingroom for a location that you curl up by enjoying a cup of java or looking at a few of your favorite novels. A wine river granite generally made of strong wood with beautiful carvings. You can utilize the granite being a complementary element of your living room.
Searching for the granite ridge chardonnay 2016 bisgaard vinhandel at the retail store may possibly be a very long journey which needs to be followed before they can find the ideal option. In fact, people don't need to get a brand-new end granite to change the look from the room as they could handle it readily out of the scrape or by using the available items at your home. Even the river granite will produce the room living and they can allow it to be by repurposing a vintage suitcase. It will not be complicated because they just need to join a vintage suitcase on the outer lining of the present end table. A unique item may be inserted into the room immediately.
This image gallery named as Granite Ridge Chardonnay 2016 Bisgaard Vinhandel might be ideal solution for your decoration. As the author has insert this image into Granite Ridge Chardonnay post section, would ease you to find the perfect match of you decor desire.


text:
Michael Cohen, President Donald Trump's former private lawyer, headed to a U.S. federal jail to start a three-year sentence on Monday, taking a parting shot at his former boss in remarks to reporters as he left his Manhattan condo constructing.
"I hope that after I rejoin my household and buddies that the nation might be in a spot with out xenophobia, injustice and lies on the helm of our nation," Cohen advised a crush of digital camera crews and reporters gathered on the sidewalk. "There nonetheless stays a lot to be advised and I look ahead to the day that I can share the reality."
Cohen, who as soon as vowed to "take a bullet" for Trump however now calls him a "con man," should report by 2 p.m. (1800 GMT) to the Federal Correctional Establishment in Otisville, New York, about 70 miles (110 km) northwest of New York Metropolis to serve his sentence for arranging hush funds to 2 ladies who stated that they had sexual encounters with Trump and mendacity to Congress.
Pres. Trump's former lawyer Michael Cohen as he departs his house to serve a 3-year jail sentence: "I hope that after I rejoin my household and buddies that the nation might be in a spot with out xenophobia, injustice and lies on the helm of our nation." https://t.co/5kReMNOKRP pic.twitter.com/7TZYIIumjr
— CNN (@CNN) May 6, 2019
He's anticipated to remain on the jail's minimal safety camp.
A number of dozen bystanders stopped to take footage of Cohen, who was wearing denims, sneakers, a white shirt and a navy blue blazer. Certainly one of them shook his hand. As Cohen started to go away, the scene turned chaotic, with gear and other people falling to the bottom. Cohen then climbed into the again seat of a black automobile and was pushed away.
Cohen's jail time period completes a shocking fall for the 52-year-old native of New York's Lengthy Island whose profession was tethered to Trump as he advanced from rich actual property developer to actuality TV persona to politician. For greater than a decade, Cohen served as Trump's private lawyer and self-described "fixer."
The connection started to bitter after FBI brokers raided Cohen's Rockefeller Middle workplace and Park Avenue lodge room in April 2018 as a part of an investigation that grew out of Particular Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference within the 2016 U.S. election. The knowledge gathered within the raids contributed to a collection of felony costs in opposition to Cohen that induced his dramatic cut up with Trump.
"He truly, paradoxically, appeared extra relaxed than I've seen him in two years. As a result of he's such a fighter, and it's type of over and there's nothing else he can do." — @DonnyDeutsch on spending time with Michael Cohen earlier than he stories to jail pic.twitter.com/FVfQ5n4OeI
— Morning Joe (@Morning_Joe) May 6, 2019
Cohen publicly broke with Trump in July 2018, telling ABC Information he meant to place household and loyalty to his nation forward of the president. Cohen and his spouse, Laura Shusterman, 49, have two grownup kids, Samantha and Jake.
In congressional testimony in February in Washington, Cohen stated, "I'm ashamed that I selected to participate in concealing Mr. Trump's illicit acts reasonably than listening to my very own conscience. I'm ashamed as a result of I do know what Mr. Trump is. He's a racist. He's a con man. He's a cheat."
Throughout his sentencing in December in New York, Cohen stated, "My weak spot may be characterised as a blind loyalty to Donald Trump, and I used to be weak for not having the energy to query and to refuse his calls for. I've already spent years dwelling a private and psychological incarceration."
Cohen stated throughout his sentencing he would supply as a lot data as he might to prosecutors about his former boss.
Trump, for this half, has blasted Cohen on Twitter, calling him a "weak individual" in addition to a "unhealthy lawyer and fraudster."
President Trump's former fixer, Michael Cohen, delivers assertion earlier than serving 3-year jail sentence: "There nonetheless stays a lot to be advised and I look ahead to the day that I can share the reality." https://t.co/GdPompQFDK pic.twitter.com/RB8eezl8Oh
— CBS Information (@CBSNews) May 6, 2019
Michael Cohen will full his transition immediately from presidential fixer to jail inmate. https://t.co/P164KO60tT
— CNN (@CNN) May 6, 2019
Reuters contributed to this report.
Fb has enormously decreased the distribution of our tales in our readers' newsfeeds and is as an alternative selling mainstream media sources. Whenever you share to your pals, nevertheless, you enormously assist distribute our content material. Please take a second and think about sharing this text together with your family and friends. Thanks.


text:
Publisher's Description
In the late 50's, New York's Washington Square was a place of rebellion, nicknamed junkie row and described by Simone de Beauvoir as "A cosmopolitan chorus of tourists, 'intellectuals', students and a dubious collection of beatniks, hippies and bohemians who gather while in the dimly lit night clubs and coffee houses, blues and folk singers perform."
As a young man, the American photographer Dave Heath, created deeply expressive, candid portraits of the young people who populated the square, as well as venturing into the 7 Arts Coffee Gallery, where the infamous Beat poets: Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso and Jack Kerouac (who appear in the book), spent their nights giving readings of their latest works such as Ginsberg's influential poem Howl, which is included as an introduction to the book.
This special book began it's journey shortly before Heath sadly passed away in 2016 on his 85th birthday.
Publisher: Stanley Barker
104 pages
1st edition
- 9780995555525
- Publisher
- Stanley/Barker
- Date Published
- 2016
- Edition
- 1st
- Binding
- Hardcover
- Binding Additional
- Hardcover
Standard UK Delivery
Order value under £100: £4.50 per order (however many titles)
Order value over £100: Free shipping
Click here for full details...
International Delivery
Europe: £9 per item (Europe as defined by https://www.royalmail.com/europe)
Other territories: £17 per item
(Some heavy items are charged extra for overseas orders. If this applies, it will be noted on the title's webpage.)
Click here for full details...


text:
In the DNA of the Melanesians living in the South Pacific region, north of Australia, there are traces of a previously unidentified and extinct human race.
According to new genetic models, it is not possible that this is Neanderthal or Denisovian. This DNA, representing a third and unknown species, must have escaped the archaeologists' attention by this time.
"We are missing a population or we misunderstand something about relationships," says statistical geneticist Ryan Bohlender of the University of Texas.
Bohlender and his team were investigating the percentage of the DNA of extinct hominids still carried by modern humans today, and in earlier analyzes it was revealed that there were disagreements about our genetic involvement with Neanderthals and Denisovals. The whole story began to appear not to be restricted to these two species.
(2,500 years ago, South Pacific changed genetics but language remained the same)
This contact left a mark that could still be found even today. Europeans and Asians undoubtedly carry gene variants of the Neanderthals in their genomes.
And this is not the only thing that leaves us ...
At the beginning of the year, researchers explored some genetic variants of European descent inherited from Neanderthals. It turned out that this heritage was associated with various health problems, including more depression risk, heart attack, and a range of skin disorders.
According to a separate study published later, it was understood that genital warts (HPV, also known as human papilloma virus) in modern humans were infected with Homo Sapiens after sexual activity with Neanderthals and Denisovis after they left Africa.
Although our relationship with Neanderthals has been extensively researched, it is not clear how we interact with the Denisovals, Neanderthals' distant cousins.
Neanderthals are well represented in the fossil record, and many Neanderthal remains have been unearthed in Europe and Asia. But what we have about Denisovals is a finger bone and a few teeth in a cave in Siberia in 2008.
Using a new computer model to quantify Neandertal and Denisovian DNA carried by modern humans, Bohlender and his colleague found that Europeans and Chinese carried similar amounts of Neanderthal DNA: about 2.8 percent.
(Denisovan DNA Found in Modern Melanese)
This result is quite similar to previous work. It was estimated that Europeans and Asians, on average, carried 1.5-4% Neanderthals DNA.
But things have become a bit more complicated when it comes to modern societies living for the DNA of Denisovan, especially in Melanezia (Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, West Papua and the Maluku Islands).
Hesman Saey,
"According to Bohlender's accounts, there is no evidence that Europeans carry Denisovan DNA, while people in China have only 0.1 percent, but in Papua New Guinea, 2.74 percent of DNA is from Neanderthals It is coming.
And Bohlender estimates that the amount of Denisova DNA found in Malanese people is about 1.11 percent, not 3 to 6 percent predicted by other researchers.
Bohlender and his colleagues investigating the Denisovian dispute had the result that a third hominid group might have been involved with the ancestors of the Melanesians.
This work is supported by a separate study of researchers at the Danish Museum of Natural History. In this study, 25 local DNA samples from 83 Aborigines and Papua New Guinea were analyzed.
As previously reported, these indigenous Australians were the most comprehensive genetic study to date and showed that they are the oldest permanent civilization on earth. Their dates are up to 50,000 years ago.
(The Aborigines are based on the first settlers 50,000 years ago)
But the results would have revealed something else - the DNAs there were very similar to the Denisovians, but the distance between them was too high for researchers to suggest that the DNA of the people there could come from a third, undefined species.
Eske Willerslev says: "We can not prove this until we have more concrete evidence of this third human being, and we should point out that Bohlender's estimates have not yet been officially publicized, they may change with further investigation."
The evidence shows that our interaction with old people is much more complicated than we had expected.
We do not see them in the fossil record, it does not mean they do not exist, it is not easy to protect the evidence for tens of thousands of years, and in particular they have to be in the right place at the right time to find them.
Researchers hope that as we explore the genetic makeup of the oldest societies, we will have more clues that we will get from our rich and complex history.
Source: poxox.com archaeology