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Home / Uncategorized / Five things to check before you go afloat with your boat
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Professional Marine Surveyor offering boat surveys, condition reports and advice on motor boats and yachts. Based on the South Coast of the UK and in Mallorca.
+44 7479220676 or +34 618432360


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Your entrance door handle is a much more vital part of your property than most individuals give it credit for. https://www.chiroofing.com/ After we think of entrance door handles, and door handles typically, we have a tendency to consider these because the added little extras that aren't totally vital but that may make a pleasing difference to the property.. It is nice to have the most effective wanting door handles, but if they're rather less than perfect it is hardly going to matter is it?
Global Home Improvements
Most housewives are very proud of their kitchen and wish to ensure they've all probably the most helpful appliances to make their job a bit bit easier. While having the highest quality kitchen cupboard is right, care needs to be taken concerning the kitchen splashback, an item which isn't a lot in the news. A great splashback supplies safety towards oil splatters, water injury, food particles, and other objects spoiling your cooker, the kitchen wall, and the nearby cupboards, particularly when cooking.
Brytons Home Improvement
As a consequence of creativity and innovation in the human mind, you get every shelf in a novel design, fashion and pattern. It's positively a really helpful product. You should do an excellent amount of analysis on the internet ,you will then come to know concerning the completely different styles and sizes after which accordingly, you possibly can decide which one to finally go for which can fulfill all of your requirements and show you how to in keeping your issues in the best way you all the time wished to keep them. This will give a greater and a tidy look to your garage, home and the office as nicely. However you need to resolve on the material which you'd contemplate for a storage cabinets, it's best to choose the material which is extremely dependable and finally has an extended life and provides an excellent power to the storage cabinets
Lowe'S Home Improvement Lexington Sc
Historically, ceramic tiles have been used to construct splashbacks within the UK, as they arrive in quite a lot of designs, and might match the cabinets. But ceramic tiles should be stored clean frequently, because dust gets within the grout between the tiles, giving it a very bad look. Also, in circumstances where you do numerous heating, tiles are likely to discolour over time, which makes substitute work very tough. Luckily, outfits like Glass Logic Company for splashbacks have give you glass as an alternative choice to tiles and has proved to be decorative and practical, simple to clean and hygienic.
American Dream Home Improvement Reviews
Put money into a nice rug. Rugs immediately increase the coziness factor of the style beads for curtains to jazz up the straightforward bed room needs to be uncluttered. There should solely be crucial furnishings to keep away from wallpapers creatively. Daring stripes on one wall or patterns on ceilings are trendy in addition to coloration blocking to bring out the contrasts.Plants make the room look earthy. Incorporate them to indicate your eco pleasant aspect.
Lowe'S Home Improvement Corporate Office
* Be certain your house is warm or cool in accordance with the season. Whatever model you select, keep in mind that the fashion of kitchen you go for must be appropriate with both your way of life and the look and feel of the rest of your house. Usually, house owners of servicesales do not face a lot of an issue with their heater. Most wood range are sturdy and stay intact; slightly they are fairly strong pieces of apparatus.
Disclosure of This Case
A brightly colored teapot on the stove and colourful dishtowels can be modified out with the seasons for variety. There are additionally a variety of pendant lights accessible in a variety of colors, which may serve as terrific accent items. For the ultimate contact choose up some colorful candles and recent flowers for the counter high. The kitchen is the hub of the home and any redesign will provide years of pleasure for you and your family.
About Writer
28 year-old Crop Farmers Nestor Catlin from Laurentiens, loves to spend some time running, . and hockey. Finds the globe an interesting place having spent 8 months at Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn.

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This listing is for the 3-stage IV pole accessory to Stryker MX Pro stretchers.
Free shipping for orders over $100.00, $5.95 for orders under $35.00 and $7.95 for orders under $100. Applies to
orders only within the contiguous United States. For orders in Alaska and Hawaii, we will charge only what US
Postal Service charges us to ship your order.
© Copyright 2014 Savelives.com / Common Cents EMS Supply


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Desi Central Comedy Show : Birmingham
Glee Club, The Arcadian Centre Hurst St, West Midlands, B5 4TD
You have been taken to www.theticketsellers.co.uk to complete your purchase
These are e-tickets, delivered by text & email. Click here for more info. *Transaction charge of £1.50 will be added on the next page.
Desi Central is back with another amazing line-up and night of nothing but laughter with Tez Ilyas, Kiran Morjaria, Kane Brown & Sukh Ojla.
Doors: 18:00 | Last Entry: 18:45 | Show: 19:00
Note: All acts are confirmed at time of booking. Occasionally acts may be replaced for reasons beyond our control. If this happens the act will be replaced with a suitable alternative.


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This year the winter solstice falls on December 21st, marking the longest night and shortest day of the year.Read More
Megan Vicente and Elliott Ingles of Mountains & Monsters are two of the kindest, coolest and most outdoorsy human beings we've ever met.Read More
Coconut oil! Glorious, glorious, oil of the coconut! That lusciously, yet subtly scented, silky miracle salve that mother nature created with a wink and a you're welcome.Read More
Jasper National Park is the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies. The expanse of the park (10,878 km2) goes from the top of the Columbia icefield glacier to the bubbling pools of the Miette hot springs.Read More


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Displaying all 2 entries
Chugach National Forest GIS – Freshwater Streams
US Forest Service, Chugach National Forest (CNF)

Digitized from 1:31,380 orthophoto quads. Estuarine channel types may extend beyond shoreline. Selected stream arcs on Cordova Ranger District updated October and November 2002. Presence of fish species and stream class were updated. Items UPDATE_DAT, METADATA, NOMINATED, and REFERENCE were added and coded for the updated arcs.

Data available from the United States Department of...
2018-08-09 15:10:53 -0800
Data Full Record
Kenai Peninsula Fish Habitat Partnership
Kenai Peninsula Fish Habitat Partnership (KPFHP)

Kenai Peninsula Fish Habitat Partnership is a conservation partnership developing on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. This partnership is working with the National Fish Habitat Action Plan to protect, restore, and enhance our area's fish and aquatic communities.

The Kenai Peninsula Fish Habitat Partnership (KPFHP) was approved as a recognized Fish Habitat Partnership at a meeting of the...
2018-08-09 15:10:48 -0800
Project Full Record


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It is well documented that texting and smart phone use leads to distracted behavior -- and not just when we're behind the wheel. When it comes to caring for young children, constant cell phone use is blamed for problems ranging from an increase of accidents at the park because parents are focused on phones to emotional disconnection that can lead to children pleading for attention and full focus. In fact, the problems caused by distracted caregivers could not only be physical and emotional, but cognitive as well.
Studies tell us that 90 percent of the human brain grows by the age of three. For the brain to grow children need repetitive, positive interactions with their caregivers. They need someone focused on them, responding to their needs, listening to their babbles and someone who will talk and babble back. We now know that these positive interactions not only create emotional attachment bonds, but they actually promote brain growth and the creation of neural pathways as well.
If babysitters, daycare workers or nannies are on their smartphones, texting, emailing and otherwise distracted they are not only stunting this important emotional bonding, but also cognitive growth. Sadly most parents are unaware of how dangerous these distracted caregivers can be, as they are focused on the child's physical needs such as being fed, clothed and kept safe, but they are unaware of the "benign neglect" being committed as these equally important emotional and cognitive needs are overlooked.
Parents need to emphasize to their caregivers the importance of putting away their phones while at work as someone would do in any other job. Of course it is difficult to completely disconnect, however, during work hours most professionals check in at certain points throughout the day and for caregivers this would be when the children are napping or engaged in another activity. However when the children are awake, these caregivers are being paid to provide quality one-to-one physical and emotional interaction like that of a teacher or nurse. Sadly, I have seen it countless times -- a nanny pushing a child in the swing in the park with her eyes on her phone, or care providers at daycare centers leaving the children alone while they read their phones in another room.
Of course, not all caregivers do this, as there are countless wonderful and attentive childcare providers out there. However, the ones that are on their phones and are distracted are failing the children for whom they are entrusted to care. Parents worldwide need to view smart phones as a direct danger to their child's brain growth and demand that a child's cognitive needs are met as equally and as importantly as child's physical needs. If a caregiver would think it cruel to withhold food all day, they must be informed to understand that by being on a phone they are starving a child's brain from the critical interactions it needs to grow and thrive.
Achieving this cognitive growth is not expensive, nor is it complex. All it requires is for a caregiver to be looking at the eyes of a child, talking to him, responding to him, smiling at him and engaging him all day long. In a world where parents purchase everything under the sun to make their children "smarter," they need to understand that far more important than flashcards, expensive toys, or newest apps is being left with a caregiver who will commit to put the phones down for good.
About the Author: A licensed therapist and certified parenting coach, Tammy Gold (LCSW, MSW, CEC) is the author of Secrets of the Nanny Whisperer (Tarcher/Penguin, 2015) and founder of Gold Parent Coaching. A frequent guest expert on Good Morning America, Fox News, & CBS News among others, Gold is one of the first therapists to bring traditional psychotherapy tools to the process of finding and enhancing the quality of childcare.


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The Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) was established as an English rock band in Birmingham in 1970, and the band was formed more like an experiment by Jeff Lynne and Roy Wood. Their main inspiration was to pick up from where the Beatles had left, and their first music was distinguished by a fusion of classical arrangements, Beatlesque pop and futuristic iconography. Roy Wood left the band in 1972, and Jeff Lynne took over as the leader, writing, arranging, and producing all the band's original materials. However, the main desire of Jeff Lynne and Roy Wood to form the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) was the creation of modern rock and pop songs having classical overtones.
Throughout the band's life, it has been active between 1970 and 1986, 2000 and 2001, as well as 2012 to the present day. During the period between the 1970s and 1980s, the band released approximately top 10 albums and singles in addition to two LPs that were placed at the top of British charts. These LPs were the disco enthused 'Discovery' in 1979 and science fiction based theme and concept 'Time' in 1981. However, for some reason Jeff Lynne lost some motivation in the band and hence ceased its operations, Bevan, on the other hand, responded by establishing his own band, ELO Part II, which he later renamed Orchestra. The band then later revived in a short-lived reunion between 2000 and 2001 from which it purely remained inactive for the next thirty years.
Jeff Lynne later reformed the band in 2014 by resuming concert touring, as well as new recordings. The ELO band sold more than 50 million albums in the thirteen original years of inactivity internationally achieving 19 CRIA, 38 BPI, and 21 RIAA awards. Continuing through to the mid-1970s, the band realized more success in the US where they were commonly referred to as the English guys with big fiddles. The success of the band continued into the period between 1972 and 1986 when they bagged 20 Top 20 songs on the UK Singles Chart together with 15 top 20 songs on the US Billboard Hot 100.
When the band emerged, they were mainly criticized by musical cognoscenti as highly influenced by the Beatles legacy. When Jeff Lynne revived the band in 2014 under the name Jeff Lynne's ELO, the band arguably had the largest amount of ELO DNA that was considered to be entirely outside the realms of the rock genre. The band's discography includes the Electric Light Orchestra in 1971, ELO 2 in 1973, On The Third Day in 1973, Eldorado in 1974, Face The Music in 1975, A New World Record in 1976, Out Of The Blue in 1977, Discovery in 1979, Time in 1981, Secret Messages in 1983, Balance of Power in 1986, Zoom in 2001, and Alone In The Universe in 2015. Furthermore, the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) rock band has had associated acts with the Move, ELO Part II, The Orchestra, The Idle Race, and Olivia Newton-John.


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Introduction to Summer 2015 Ecesis, Volume 25, Issue 2
Coastal Cactus Wren Habitat Restoration and Enhancement in Chula Vista, California
Over the last decade or so, large intense fires have damaged coastal cactus wren habitat in San Diego County including lands on the San Diego National Wildlife Refuge. Populations of coastal cactus wrens have also declined in Preserve areas not yet affected by wildfires. This recent trend of cactus wren population decline has been observed in other regions of southern California as well. Genetic researchers have found low population densities and lack of gene flow between some populations of wrens in southern San Diego County and this could lead to genetic bottlenecks. Regional recovery efforts for coastal populations of cactus wrens are intended to stabilize and eventually increase population sizes.


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Patron Silver Tequila
- we87
Crystal clear color. Fruits & citrus aromas. Smooth & sweet taste. Light pepper finish. Patrón Silver tequila is the perfect ultra-premium white spirit. Using only the finest 100 percent Weber blue agave, it is handmade in small batches to be smooth, soft and easily mixable. This light, crystal clear tequila with fresh agave aromas and hints of citrus is a favorite of tequila connoisseurs worldwide, and mixes flawlessly into most any cocktail. Each bottle is individually crafted by a glass artisan from recycled glass and is hand-numbered. Color: Crystal clear. Aroma: Fruit & citrus. Taste: Smooth & sweet. Finish: Light pepper.
- we87
Wine EnthusiastHoney scent and super-peppery flavor, with some heat in the back of the throat. This lively Tequila would be best mixed with ice and juices, since it's crying out for sweetness to mitigate the burn.
Cinco de Mayo
Cazadores Anejo Tequila100% Blue Agave, aged no less than 12 months, in new, small, American white oak barrels. The authentic, smooth flavor, comes from at least one year of aging in oak barrels. Best enjoyed as a sipping tequila.
Cabrito Blanco TequillaCabrito (Kid Goat) Tequila Blanco is a premium pour for its value. This 100-percent Agave Reposado is the seventh ranked brand in Mexico, as well as the No. 1 in volume in the 100-percent Agave category for the country. Born in Mexico's prestigious Arandas, Jalisco Tequila region, this quality drink makes its presence pleasanty known by its slightly sweet flavor revealing hints of caramel and camomile extending into a medium- length finish.
Scorpion Mezcal ReposadoAppearance: Oak amber color in the bottle. If it was maple syrup it would be a medium amber - It is a beautiful thing! On swirling, it leaves a very light coating on the glass which belies its viscosity. Sitting in the glass it looks like a small puddle of sap or nectar. First Impression: Smoky and more understated and delicate than the Scorpion Silver. Dry, with a bouquet of lime, citrus, and cucumber - salt, and savory herbs, and on more warming: char, creosote, some spiciness. The oak aging even at only 6 months shines through. Taste: Dry and sweet at the same time somehow, with citrus, leather, dry smoke and lime, hints of cardamon, nutmeg. It is resinous on the tongue and mouth feel, whispers down the throat and then leaves a rather delicate warming considering the 80 proof. It has a smokey, spicy aftertaste like a mesquite campfire. This is amazingly complex stuff- very smooth and too easy-to-drink.


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If an online business, you need to go into detail how you will attract customers to your website. General statements like "I will use Face Book ads and email marketing" will contribute almost nothing to helping your cause unless you have detailed statistical analysis of tests you have conducted or of another similar business you have been associated with. If you do not have any data upon which you reference your estimates, it could show lack of proper thought to the remainder of your business plan.
This part of the plan details the features and benefits of your products and services, their seasonality and life cycle, as well as any future products and services you are planning. It also includes a thorough market analysis, in which you will study your customers, your competition and the market itself. Here you should include a PEST analysis, in which you will consider the impact of various factors upon your business. The factors include combinations of the following, depending upon your business: social, technological, economic, environmental, political, legal, ethical, and demographic.
A recession is the optimal time to reinvent competitive advantage because the pressure of a feeble economy will separate the strong businesses from the weak ones, with the weak falling out of the game entirely. Your business will be strong if you have a plan of action based upon a little industry research, an analysis of what you have and what you want, and continuous monitoring of the results of your plan. This kind of innovation is not only a necessity right now, but it is an opportunity to improve the quality and efficiency in the way you do business.
Executive Summary _ A business plan starts with an executive summary, which is a one or two page summary of your business plan, or an introduction to your business. Although this section is at the beginning of the business plan, it is the last thing to be written. You'll be able to condense your business plan more succinctly once you have the opportunity to work through the other parts of the plan. The executive summary may be the only thing a potential investor or financier will read, so write it last because it has to be the most compelling.
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Click here to print - Click here to close this windowGardening Know How - https://www.gardeningknowhow.com
The aim of every gardener is to maintain a visual vibe with every plant by keeping it healthy, lush and vibrant. Nothing disrupts a plant's aesthetics more than the presence of unsightly yellow leaves [1]. Right now, I seem to have lost my gardening mojo because my rubber plant leaves are turning yellow. I want to hide the rubber plant with yellow leaves out of sight, which makes me feel guilty because it's not the plant's fault that it's yellow, is it?
So, I guess I shouldn't treat it like a cast away. And, no, no matter how much I try to rationalize, yellow is not the new green! It's time to cast the guilt and these foolish notions aside and find a solution for yellow rubber tree leaves!
One of the most common reasons for the presence of yellow rubber tree leaves is over or under-watering, so it is highly recommended that you know how to properly water a rubber tree plant [2]. The best rule of thumb is to water when the first few inches of soil are dry. You can make this determination by simply inserting your finger into the soil or by using a moisture meter. You should also ensure that your rubber plant is situated in a pot with adequate drainage to prevent the soil from becoming too wet.
Other changes in environmental conditions, such as sudden changes in lighting or temperature, may also cause a rubber plant with yellow leaves as it struggles to reacclimate itself to the change. This is why it is important to be consistent in your care of a rubber plant [3]. Rubber plants prefer bright indirect light and fare best when they are kept in temperatures in the 65 to 80 F. (18-27 C.) range.
Yellowing leaves on a rubber plant could also be a sign that it is pot bound so you may want to consider repotting your rubber plant [4]. Select a new pot, with adequate drainage, that is 1-2 sizes larger and fill the base of the pot with some fresh potting soil. Extract your rubber plant from its original pot and gently tease the roots to remove excess soil from them. Inspect the roots and prune any that are dead or diseased looking with sterile pruning shears. Position the rubber plant in its new container so that the top of the root ball is a few inches below the rim of the pot. Fill in the container with soil, leaving an inch of space at the top for watering.
Article printed from Gardening Know How: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com
URL to article: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/rubber-tree/yellow-rubber-tree-leaves.htm
URLs in this post:
[1] yellow leaves: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/plant-problems/environmental/plant-leaves-turn-yellow.htm
[2] water a rubber tree plant: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/rubber-tree/watering-a-rubber-plant.htm
[3] care of a rubber plant: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/rubber-tree/how-to-care-for-a-rubber-tree-plant.htm
[4] repotting your rubber plant: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/rubber-tree/repotting-a-rubber-tree-plant.htm
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§ Motion made, and Question proposed, "That this House do now adjourn."—[Mr. Butcher.]
§ 11.56 p.m.
§ Mr. J. Grimond (Orkney and Shetland)
I want tonight to lay before the Government some of the problems of the Shetland hosiery industry, and to ask them to assist that industry in at least one particular respect. I must thank the Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade for coming tonight, and I am extremely glad to see the Joint Under-Secretary of State for Scotland. I am particularly encouraged by the presence of the Parliamentary Secretary, because he has assured me that he is a great admirer of Shetland knitwear and actually wears it himself. As he is one of the most elegantly dressed members of the House, I think it is a tribute to the industry.
This is an industry without parallel in Great Britain. It is not easy to earn a living in a rather wind-swept group of islands half-way between Norway and the mainland of Scotland. For many generations the people of Shetland have had to depend upon fishing and wool—the peculiarly soft and fine wool of the Shetland sheep. This native wool is knitted by the Shetland women into jerseys, gloves, berets, scarves and other garments known all over the world.
Where and when Shetlanders first learnt this trade no one knows. It has been suggested that the Fair Isle patterns were brought by some of the Spaniards who were wrecked in a galleon on the Island at the time of the Armada. But it 1185 is probable that knitting was one of the main trades of the Shetlands long before the Armada. At any rate, last year the body of a man who died in the 17th century was found in a bog, with the wool garments he was wearing still in shape, expertly knitted and well preserved—a remarkable tribute not only to the Shetlanders' knitting but to the quality of their wool.
I would particularly like to draw the attention of the hon. Member for Edinburgh, South (Sir W. Darling) to this remarkable advertisement for our woollen goods. He might indeed be able to assist the industry in many ways. It is surely no wonder that Shetland and Fair Isle knitting has achieved a world-wide reputation.
This industry, like other textile industries, is facing difficult times, and because of its structure and traditions it requires special study by the Government. I would like now to say a word about the nature and structure of the industry. The bulk of the wool in Shetland is produced by crofters. They are outside any marketing scheme, and either sell their wool to a variety of merchants or send it to be spun for their own use at Brora, Inverness, or somewhere else in the south. There is today no spinning mill working in Shetland, though we hope that one day there may be.
The wool which is spun on the crofters' own account returns to Shetland to be knitted by hand or on machines, or, as regards a certain proportion of it, to be woven. As far as hand knitting is concerned, the women knit in the crofts, or even as they go about their work. The traditional picture of a Shetland woman shows her with her kishie on her back leaving her hands free to knit as she goes about the croft, and having a belt at her waist to hold the needles when they are not actually being used. The knitwear is sold either direct to customers or, more usually, to merchants either in the Shetlands or in the south. Such machine knitting as there is is done in small units on machines belonging to a merchant.
I want at this point to impress on the Government as firmly as I can two or three important facts about Shetland. First, there is a high and continuing rate of unemployment in the Islands. Even today the total is about 900. That is a very high figure for an area with a small 1186 population. Admittedly, some of the unemployment is seasonal; admittedly, most of it may disappear for a month or two in the summer when the herring fishing starts, and drainage schemes, road repairing and other work absorb some labour, but there is a grave lack of steady employment in the Islands, taking one year with another. Since the war, talk of full employment has been a mockery in Shetland.
Today all parties pay lip-service to this ideal, but in my constituency it has never been achieved. Since all parties talk about full employment I think we have some claim to assistance from the Government in any feasible scheme giving steadier and better-paid work in the Islands. It must also be borne in mind that the unemployment figures would be much worse but for the fact that many Shetlanders are forced every year to leave home to seek work elsewhere.
It is extremely difficult to introduce new industries into a place like Shetland chiefly because of the high freight charges. Therefore we have to rely to a great extent upon those industries which are founded upon our local products.
The Shetland knitwear industry must depend upon the quality of its products—the high quality of the wool, of the design and of the knitting. We should welcome, and should do our best to encourage, any proposal which will maintain and improve that quality. Here I ought perhaps to mention that in Shetland today there are other breeds of sheep than pure Shetland. Their wool might have to be distinguished but this should not present any fundamental difficulty. I hope I have made it clear, through this brief account of the industry, that it is a difficult industry to organise or, indeed, to help, because it is an industry of individuals growing their own wool and disposing of their own goods through their own individual channels.
It is significant that there has lately been a great step forward in a matter which has long been debated in Shetland. If we can achieve what we have in mind we may see this industry put on to a firm basis, and may be able progressively to improve its standards.
The scheme to which I refer makes no encroachment upon the rights of the individual crofters, knitters, or weavers. That 1187 has been an objection to some previous schemes. It need not apply in this scheme, which has as its twin objects, the protection of the name "Shetland," and the establishment of standards and definitions. Behind this scheme, there is a remarkable degree of unanimity.
The county council, at the request of the Shetland Hand Knitters Association, recently convened a meeting which was attended by representatives of most of the organisations concerned with the industry, all political parties, and all the important local bodies. Agreement was reached in principle, and a committee of the council is now considering how the objects of the scheme may be achieved.
It would, of course, be essential as a first step, and at least so far as application for a certification mark is concerned, to see that standards and definitions were drawn up and accepted by the Board of Trade. I think that would be an essential before they could be registered. Well, a list of suggested definitions has already been settled, and I will not give it in detail now, although I have a copy, and I can supply the Minister with it afterwards.
It lays down that, with the exception of knitting wools, all the products would have to be knitted or woven in Shetland from yarn carded, dyed and spun under an approved contract, or when, later on, we get the mill, as we hope we shall, actually spun in the Islands, the wool would have to contain a high proportion of pure Shetland wool. It lays down also that all the wool, whether pure Shetland or not, must be produced in the Islands. The list covers knitting wools, hand-knit garments and machine-knitted garments, and tweed.
I may be asked at this point, why is all this being done, when there is already in existence a Shetland mark, the mark known as the "Galleon," which is the property of the Shetland Woollen Industries Association? But, unfortunately, this mark has never been wholly effective, and the paramount reason is that so long as goods which have no connection with the Islands can be sold under the name "Shetland," no such mark will ever be effective.
It is our submission that the name "Shetland" ought to be the hallmark of goods produced in Shetland, and should 1188 be used only for goods produced in the Islands of wool which has been bred and grown there. But, as anyone who studies trade catalogues will have found, there is no doubt that a vast variety of goods made in factories far removed from Shetland are found on the market under that name. One could quote as an example, the Argentine.
These goods are sold as "Shetland" and not only is their quality different, but usually much inferior; and it is not only the quantity put out, but the poor quality of many of these spurious goods which damages the true hand-knit trade. That is one of the most important aspects of this piracy.
So, now we come to the second essential of the scheme. I know that there are difficulties in registering or protecting a geographical name but, on the other hand, there are some precedents of a sort—although perhaps, not a very conclusive sort—which have been set, as, for example, in the case of Sheffield steel and Worcester sauce. In the case of Harris tweed, the mark is the orb, which is closely associated with the name of "Harris," though the name alone is not protected.
Incidentally, the case of Harris tweed somewhat differs from that of Shetland knit-wear in that the disposal of it is largely canalised through three or four channels, and tweed goods are more easily marked than knitted goods.
I do not deny, in fact I stress that, in this respect—the protection of its name—Shetland needs special treatment. It will in fact need Government action. But such action would be justified because it is an industry which, I think, is unique. I think that we can make a case for special treatment; in my submission we merit special treatment. My case is that such treatment is equitable, for surely the Shetlanders should have some copyright in their products, in that which is their own. Shetland knit-wear is known the world over, and that reputation was earned by the Shetlanders themselves. Therefore, it is surely something which they are entitled to protect.
Secondly, I do not think it is difficult to devise simple means of protection; and thirdly, I confidently say that economically it would obviously be highly desirable, because unless the Government are prepared 1189 to assist us to secure an effective mark or some other protection for the name "Shetland," along with the subsidiary help that will be required in advertising it, there is a very grave danger of the industry being killed by a flood of inferior foreign products. If that happened it would inevitably mean higher unemployment and eventually even the depopulation of the Islands.
It may be suggested that at present a prosecution could be effective under the Merchandise Marketing Acts against those who put on the market goods which are essentially misdescribed. I am not very certain how far that would be successful. Personally, I do not think that that is the complete answer to the problem which we put before the Government.
There are, no doubt, other steps very necessary also for the establishment of the industry on a firm footing. We would certainly like to see a spinning mill, and also further technical education in both knitting and designing. These are matters which upon some other occasion I may possibly trouble the Government again. Tonight I should like the Government to give us the benefit of their advice, and to indicate how far they are prepared to go to help us.
As I see it, the present Trade Mark Acts are designed to serve three very useful purposes. First, they enable manufacturers to have their goods distinguished; second, they allow goods to be known by their trade description, which delineates type, method of manufacture, standard of quality, etc.; and third, they serve the public interest by protecting the public against misdescription or fraud. All we want to do is to give full effect to these intentions in the marketing of Shetland knitwear and tweed.
We believe that the Government want to encourage industries to set up and maintain their own standards; we believe that they intend in any case to take steps to improve existing legislation in this regard, and we also believe that there is a strong inclination in the courts to take a commonsense view, and to try to save the public from the results of misdescription of goods, as obviously happens if goods which have never even seen the back of a sheep in the Shetland Islands are described as "Shetland."
1190 But while we believe that we are going in the same direction as the Government, we are very anxious to know how far the Government are prepared to come with us, how far they are prepared to help us over this difficulty of the name; and we should be very grateful if the Parliamentary Secretary could give us some indication as to how we should proceed in this matter. I think be will agree that it is of some importance to a local craft, which may be small but which is one of the unique crafts of Britain.
§ 12.14 a.m.
§ The Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade (Mr. Henry Strauss)
The hon. Member for Orkney and Shetland (Mr. Grimond) has made an interesting and, I think the House will agree, a fascinating speech on the famous industry of his constituents. It is indeed a very interesting subject, and I think there must be few people who are interested in excellent goods of good design who do not respect the names of "Shetland" and "Fair Isle." Though I think the hon. Gentleman perhaps exaggerated in describing the Shetland garments that I was wearing, it is true that my household receives, generally once a year, a parcel from some admirable constituents of his, from which articles can be selected and the remainder returned, and they give pleasure not only to my household but as presents to my friends.
As the hon. Gentleman knows, the industry has been the subject of an interesting survey by the Scottish Council on Industry. He will be familiar with the Report of the Committee on the Crofter Woollen Industry which was published in 1946. It may not be completely up to date, perhaps, in all respects, but it has some observations and recommendations which, I think he will agree, are valuable, especially in paragraph 99 and those that immediately follow it.
But I think he will not wish me to enlarge on many of the topics there raised, but rather to concentrate on what was the topic to which he devoted the greater part of his speech—this question of certification trade marks, trade descriptions, and so forth. I think, perhaps, it is not very easy for a layman at once to grasp what the position is under the relevant statutes, and I should like to describe in non-technical language briefly what the position is, and the two main statutes concerned.
1191 First of all, there is the question of a certification trade mark, more commonly called certification mark. This is dealt with in Section 37 of the Trade Marks Act, 1938, and the First Schedule to that Act. A mark of this description can be owned only by persons who are not themselves engaged in the trade but who undertake to certify goods in respect of origin, material, mode of manufacture, quality, accuracy, or other characteristic. To get a certification trade mark registered the applicant has to satisfy both the Registrar named in that Act, who is the Comptroller-General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks, and the Board of Trade; but those two have quite different functions.
The Registrar decides on the distinctiveness of the proposed mark and any question of conflict with other marks, and the Board of Trade then decide on the competency of the applicant to certify the goods, on the appropriateness of the draft regulations which the applicant submits outlining his proposed administration of the mark, and on whether the registration of the mark is to the public advantage. That is, very briefly, the description of the position under the Trade Marks Act, 1938.
Then there is the Merchandise Marks Act, 1887, which creates, inter alia, two criminal offences; first, the false application of a trade mark—a phrase which includes the certification trade mark which I have described; and, secondly, the application of a false trade description—and there can be false trade description apart from a mark altogether. Now, in the case of wrongful application of a certification mark there is both a civil action for infringement and a possibility of criminal proceedings for false application of a trade mark. There is also a criminal remedy in the event of the use of a false trade description.
The hon. Member will, I think, have understood from what I have said that on this question of the registration of a proposed certification trade mark the procedure throughout is judicial or quasi-judicial, and there is no scope for Ministerial discretion. He will appreciate that I am dealing with the existing statutes. I think I may be able to show him that he is unduly pessimistic about 1192 the position under the existing statutes, but he will appreciate that I should be out of order if I went on to consider any future legislation.
He may wish to know what I think are the conclusions which may be drawn from the existing law, which I have briefly described. A mark must be distinctive. The word "Shetland" alone, being wholly geographical, can probably not be registered as such a mark. On the other hand, a distinctive device which included the words "Made in Shetland" or "Made of Shetland Wool" would probably be acceptable. The hon. Member mentioned the galleon mark which was registered by the Shetland Woollen Industries Association, Limited, as long ago as 1923. He has given a description of that mark as containing a device, the galleon, and the use of the word "Shetland." If that device has been used on goods not connected with Scotland, I think probably a remedy lay, and lies, in the hands of the trade association.
The word "Shetland" or the words "Made in Shetland" may be a trade description within the meaning of the Merchandise Marks Act quite apart from any question of a certification mark at all. It is an offence to apply a false trade description, irrespective of whether it is registered as a mark or not. I would inform the hon. Member that I am not aware of any instance in which an alleged misuse of the trade description "Shetland" or "Made in Shetland" has been brought before the courts.
It is possible for geographical names to lose their geographical significance. A Bath bun is probably an example, or a Brussels carpet. It is conceivable that a Shetland shawl has reached that position. The objection certainly does not apply, however—or I have no reason for thinking that it applies—to "Shetland" generally as a trade description, and I do not believe it is too late to use the Merchandise Marks Act if the word "Shetland" is used as a trade description.
The word "Sheffield" is a special case, as I think the hon. Member knows, because that mark was registered earlier under a less stringent Act. "Worcester sauce" is, I believe, a bad example; I do not believe that it comes under protection at all. "Harris tweed" differs in 1193 certain particulars, but I think the combination of the words and a device which has been effective in the case of Harris tweed could also be effective in the case of the product in which the hon. Member is interested.
The industry can apply for registration of a new certification mark if it so desires, and that will be properly considered under the procedure which I have described. I believe that this week the hon. Member is going to Shetland with colleagues of the Advisory Panel on the Highlands and Islands, and I think he will meet those interested in this industry, 1194 which we all wish well. I assure him that I should be most grateful for a report of any meeting that he has and shall discuss with him any problem with which, in the short time I have had at my disposal, I have not had time to deal. I am certain that the whole House shares the good wishes to the industry which he has so eloquently expressed.
§ Adjourned accordingly at Twenty-five Minutes past Twelve o'Clock a.m.


text:
The monitor of sea fogs become more important with the rapid development of marine activities. Remote sensing through laser is an effective tool for monitoring sea fogs, but still challengeable for large distance. We demonstrated a Long-distance Lidar for sea fog with superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD), which extended the ranging area to a 180-km diameter area. The system, which was verified by using a benchmark distance measurement of a known island, is applied to the Mie scattering weather prediction Lidar system. The fog echo signal distribution in the range of 42.3∼63.5 km and 53.2∼74.2 km was obtained by the Lidar system. Then the fog concentration and the velocity of the fog were deduced from the distribution, which is consistent with the weather prediction. The height of the sea fog is about two hundred meter while the visibility at this height is about 90 km due to the Earth's radius of curvature. Therefore, the capability of this SNSPD-based Lidar was close to the theoretical limit for sea fog measurements for extremely high signal-to-noise ratio of SNSPD.
Sea fog is a common phenomenon of sea weather and has a significant impact on fisheries, navigation, and flight safety. Laser weather radar1 is a commonly used sea fog detection technology with excellent azimuth accuracy, distance resolution, and high—quality, low background noise. Laser photon radar based on single photon detectors is used to detect the range and concentration of clouds, humidity, wind fields, air pollution, pollutant diffusion, and to provide weather forecasts2,3.
At present, the single photon detectors used in lidar weather prediction are mainly InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes operated in the Geiger mode4,5. In order to improve the detection rate, active, passive, gate pulse suppression, and other methods are used for self-sustaining avalanche quenching. The infrared detection efficiency is often less than 30% and the dark counts are a few kHz6. Thus, traditional Lidar for weather prediction was around twenty kilometer range. SNSPD is a new type of single photon detector7,8,9,10,11,12,13 with high detection efficiency, low dark count, fast detection rate, high sensitivity, wide response spectrum, and other advantageous features14,15. The detection efficiency is up to 93% in the near infrared band while the dark count is less than 100 Hz. SNSPD has been applied to distance measurements based on a satellite laser system16,17. But to date, the technology has not been applied to sea fog measurements. In the detection of remote atmospheric particles, the echo signal is extremely weak and the detector signal to noise ratio requirement is extremely high. Therefore, the high efficiency, low noise SNSPD system has obvious advantages for long-distance sea fog detection.
In this study, SNSPD is used to explore the influence of the distance to the fog on the echo signal rate. The distribution and range of the fog are calculated and the results show that the SNSPD proved capable to detect this long-distance meteorological phenomenon.
Materials and Methods
Atmospheric detection principle
According to Lidar theory, the particle scattering follows the Mie scattering theory when the incident wavelength \(\lambda \) is much smaller than the radius r of the detected particle (i.e., \((i\mathrm{.}e\mathrm{.,}\lambda \ll r)\). Mie scattering laser radar has been used to detect aerosol particles such as dust and clouds in the low altitude atmosphere below 30 km and has proven to be useful for understanding the characteristics and effects of aerosol particles and the subsequent pollution control.
In experiments, cloud droplets, raindrops, droplets, and ice crystals shape are usually assumed to have a spherical shape. Sea fog is mostly advection fog, the radius of the droplets is generally in the range of 3~60 μm, and the mode average radius is about 7 μm. The laser emission wavelength is 1064 nm and for the spherical particles, α = 2 \(\pi \) r/\(\lambda \) = 41.335,which satisfies \(\lambda \ll {\rm{r}}\); therefore, the scattering of light by the droplets follows the Mie scattering theory. The scattering of the particles in all directions can be expressed by the scattering function β(\(\lambda \), R, \({\rm{\Theta }}\))(R represents the distance of targets). When \({\rm{\Theta }}\) = \(\pi \), the backscattering function of the particle \(\beta \)(\(\lambda \), R, \(\pi \))is expressed as follows:
where a n , b n are the scattering field coefficients. The backscattering cross section \(\sigma \)(\(\lambda \)) = 4 \(\pi \) \(\beta \)(\(\lambda \), R, \(\pi \)) is described as follows:
Fog concentration formula
The signal strength of the Lidar echo is affected by three types of parameters: (1) the reflection intensity of the measured object; (2) the attenuation of the atmosphere; (3) the configuration and performance of the laser radar's transmission and receiving system. Therefore, the equation for the atmospheric lidar detection is18:
where P(R) is the echo signal power from Lidar receiving distance R to R + \({\rm{\Delta }}\) R, μ is the correction constant of the Lidar, P0 is the instantaneous transmission power, R is the detection distance, A is the area of the receiving telescope, \({\rm{A}}=\frac{\pi {D}^{2}}{4}\), \(\beta \)(\(\lambda \), R)is the backscattering coefficient of the particles in the atmosphere, and α(\(\lambda \), R) is the total extinction coefficient of the atmosphere. \({\rm{C}}\cdot {{\rm{P}}}_{0}\frac{A}{{R}^{2}}\cdot {\rm{\Delta }}\,{\rm{R}}\) is the radar parameter and is the only parameter relevant to the Lidar and \(\beta (\lambda ,R)\exp [-2{\int }_{0}^{R}\alpha (\lambda ,{\rm{R}})\mathrm{dR}]\) is the only parameter relevant to the atmosphere. The formula derived for this experiment is:
where n is the number of single-pulse echo photons; \(\lambda \) is the wavelength of the emission laser, 1064 nm; h is the Planck constant, 6.626 × 10−34 J s; c is the speed of light, 3 × 108 m/s; P t is the emission laser peak power; \({\rm{\Delta }}\) \(\tau \) is the emission laser pulse width; D is the diameter of the receiving telescope; \({\mu }_{t}\) is the emission optical efficiency; \({\mu }_{r}\) is the receiving optical system efficiency; \({\mu }_{d}\) is the detector efficiency, 80%; and \({\mu }_{s}\) is the system correction coefficient.
\(\beta \)(\(\lambda \), R) is the backscattering coefficient that represents the scattering energy of the laser beam in the atmosphere at a distance R, \(\beta (\lambda ,R)=N(R)\cdot {\rm{\sigma }}(\lambda )\), in which \(\sigma \)(\(\lambda \)) is the backscattering cross section for a detected particle, cm2 sr−1; and N(R) is the detected particle density, cm−3. \(\beta \)(\(\lambda \), R)indicates that the intensity of the echo signal is proportional to the backscattering cross section and density of the particle being detected. Hence, the detected particle density can be derived from the strength of the echo signal as follows:
SNSPD system
The automatic control system of the SNSPD consists of an optical coupling system, a cooling system, an output circuit, and a display control system. The preparations for operating the SNSPD consisted of NbN film growth, nanowire preparation, electrode growth, optical resonator growth, packaging, testing, etc. We used MgF2 as the substrate to grow the NbN film with a size of 5 nm and the nanowires were created using electron beam lithography (EBL). We also fabricated Au electrode and optical resonant cavity on SNSPD. The SNSPD critical temperature is 8.5 K, the critical current is 7.5 \(\mu \)A, and the photosensitive area is 10 \(\mu \)m * 10 \(\mu \)m. The NbN energy gap is 5.12 meV, which is much smaller than the photon energy (1 eV); therefore, the 100-nm wide nanowires have high detection efficiency in the infrared band. Compared with a Si substrate, the MgF2 is more compatible with the NbN lattice constants and has a greater thermal conductivity. Hence, the SNSPD with a substrate of MgF2 has a better performance and a higher detection rate. The SNSPD system based on a 62.5-\(\mu \)m multimode fiber coupling has a quantum detection efficiency of 80% for a wavelength of 1064 nm and a dark count rate (DCR) of less than 100 cps19,20. The automatic control system displays the real-time cold head air pressure and temperature during the vacuum and cooling process. When the SNSPD reaches the required temperature, the computer controls the current and voltage, monitors the SNSPD in real time during operations, and detects and sounds alarms for abnormal states.
Measurement system
The measurement system of Lidar includes a 1064-nm laser transmitter, a receiving telescope, a filter, an optical attenuator, a SNSPD, an output circuit, a data acquisition card, and a computer as Fig. 1 21. The laser emits a pulse with a wavelength of 1064 nm, a frequency of 1 Hz, a pulse width of 10 ns, an emission optical efficiency of 0.85, a laser emission angle of 0.2 mrad, and a laser peak power of 12 MW. The telescope receives the echo signal that is transmitted to the 62.5-\(\mu \)m multimode fiber with a receiving aperture of 120 mm and a receiving optical efficiency of 0.8. The optical fiber is connected to the adjustable fiber attenuator; the output light passes through the 1064-nm filter that is connected to the photosensitive surface of the SNSPD with an optical microlens. The coupling efficiency is about 90%. When the SNSPD detects a single photon, it generates a voltage pulse signal that is amplified by the output circuit to a voltage of 100 mV. The counter records the number of voltage pulse signals and transmits this information to the computer via a data acquisition card. The filter attenuation, the device insertion loss, and the fiber loss are approximately 4 dB.
Results and analysis
Test at Dagong Island
In order to validate the measurement system, we first measured the distance of a building on Dagong Island, which is located at a distance of 37 km. The known distance measurement serves as a benchmark of the system to test the accuracy. The visibility was 23 km and the targeted building on Dagong Island was located in the northeast part of the test site at a distance of 37 km, as shown in Fig. 2. The optimum operating conditions were adjusted by changing the operating current and the attenuator values, and by observing the change in the echo signal. The SNSPD bias current was set to 6.4 ua and the receiver's attenuator was set to 20 dB. The echo signal exhibited a Gaussian distribution near the target and the fit is shown in Fig. 3. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the Gaussian curve represents the system's distance resolution, FWHM = 2.07 m. The measured distance was 37.636 km, which matches the actual distance (37.6 km) between Lingshan Island and Dagong Island and demonstrates the accuracy of the SNSPD measurement system.
Sea fog echo signal
The laser signal is emitted at a frequency of 1 Hz with the altitude of 117 m at different times during the day with a visibility of 23 km. The attenuation is set to 10 dB at the receiver due to strong backscatter and the echo number and echo rate are shown in Fig. 4. The horizontal and vertical axes in (a) are the distance (R/m) and the pulse number respectively while the vertical axis in (b) is the echo rate, which is the average photon number of the SNSPD's single-pulse response. The sea surface has a strong backscattering due to a high humidity compared to the land surface, and its signal is nearly hidden within 15 km. As shown in Fig. 4(a), the backscattering decays exponentially. The dark count, the background noise, and the circuit noise are relatively small22, while the backscatter can be ignored at a distance beyond 20 km. In the range of 42.3~63.5 km, the echo signal is strong where the mist has formed. The maximum echo rate is 2.1%, and the average echo rate is 0.287% (Fig. 4(b)).
The laser was emitted in the same direction and with the same frequency after 45 minutes and the number of received echoes and the echo rate are shown in Fig. 5(a) and (b). The echo rate has increased in the distance range of 53.2~74.2 km. As shown in Fig. 5(b), the peak echo rate is 2.3%, the mode is 0.57%, and the average echo rate is 0.267% at a range of 21.0 km. The fog was an advection fog. The velocity of the fog along the laser's emission direction was calculated as 13 km/h, which matched the real-life situation22.
Fog movement
The empirical relationship between the atmospheric extinction coefficient α, the laser wavelength \(\lambda \), and the atmospheric visibility S is as follows:
where the atmospheric extinction coefficient α has a unit of km, the laser wavelength \(\lambda \) has a unit of μm, and the atmospheric visibility S has a unit of km. In the experiment, the atmospheric visibility was 35 km, q was 1.3, the atmospheric extinction coefficient \(\alpha \) was 0.047, the humidity was 72%, the temperature was 10 °C, the fog droplet reflectivity m was 1.33, and \({\rm{\sigma }}\)(\(\lambda \)) was 5 × 10−16 cm2/sr. Hence, the fog concentration was:
The fog was assumed to be uniform due to the existence of the extinction coefficient of the fog \({\alpha }_{m}\). In order to ignore the influence of the extinction coefficient, the distance R1 was 45 km, n1 = 0.71% (from Fig. 4), and the distance from R2 was 55 km, n2 = 0.57% (from Fig. 5). Thus, the fog concentration was N1 = 278 cm−3 in Fig. 4 and N2 = 820 cm−3 in Fig. 5 calculated by Eq. 8). The fog was moving and the concentration increased significantly over time.
The echo signal was measured in the opposite direction (from a distance of 31.6 km to 42.0 km) to measure the distribution of the fog in more detail and verify the feasibility and accuracy of the SNSPD-based Lidar. Meteorological measurements was applied to predict with the limitation of the Lidar system. Figure 6(a) shows the echo signal rate based on the fog distribution values derived from Fig. 6(b). In the range of 36.6~37.8 km, the maximum fog concentration is 265 cm−3 and the fog concentration is dense in the center and less dense at the edges. At present, a droplet spectrometer is used to measure the fog concentration, which can be also used to measure the distribution of the concentration, the number of concentration and the effective diameter of droplets. However, this approach requires too much time to be used for long-distance fog measurements. Meteorological stations do not predict sea fog due to technical restrictions. The measured data in this study were compared with the results 248.9 cm−3 from studies by Xu, et al.23 and others that used a "Multiple-use drop spectrometer" to measure the fog concentration in Maidao, which is located close to Qingdao. This result is consistent with Xu's conclusions.
In this study, the echo signal distribution in a 180-km diameter area is measured and the fog echo signals in the ranges of 42.3~63.5 km and 53.2~74.2 km are detected using an SNSPD lidar system. The fog concentrations at distances of 45 km and 55 km are 278 cm−3 and 820 cm−3 respectively at different times and the fog's velocity along the direction of the laser emission is 13 km/h. Furthermore, the echo signal in the range of 31.6~42.0 km is also detected and the fog distribution is derived based on the formula for the fog concentration. The fog concentration at a range of 31.6~42.0 km is 150 cm−3 and the maximum value of the fog concentration is 265 cm−3. The fog concentration is dense in the center and less dense at the edges, which is consistent with the characteristics of the fog distribution. These results prove that the SNDD-based lidar can effectively improve the measurements of the detection distance and the detection accuracy compared with the ~20 km of traditional Lidar system. In addition, the SNSPD array devices that are being developed have high detection efficiency, quantitative resolution, and position resolution. A wide application of the SNSPD array devices will improve the accuracy of long-distance measurements applied to meteorological phenomena.
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Grants 11227904, 61471189, 61571217 and 61521001, National Key R&D Program of China Grants 2017YFA0304002, the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) Grants 2014CB339804, and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PADA).
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Further reading
Wavelength dependence of intrinsic detection efficiency of NbN superconducting nanowire single-photon detector
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ACRP believes the main cause of this CRA deficit is equating the 2-year expertise requirement with confirmed competence. Rather than focusing on a candidate's skill group and core competencies, businesses are estimating potential applicants exclusively on time operated. Based on Jim Kremidas, ACRP Executive Directorthis fictitious equivalency is damaging the clinical trials sector by preventing gifted and capable people from penetrating the CRA work force, in addition to by maintaining incompetent CRAs from becoming diagnosed. At exactly precisely the exact identical time, it is apparent from our data and lasted FDA review findings that there's an insufficient degree of understanding, skills, and skills at the CRA workforce."
Among the largest factors contributing to this international deficit is absence of training opportunities for medical professionals to start their own careers because CRAs. Most pharmaceutical companies have tabled their brand newest CRA training applications, requiring rather that CROs have undergone CRAs on employees. The experience demands that patrons are putting on CROs have been consequently restricting the CROs' capability to develop new CRA ability for the business.
Sponsors only need CRAs who have years of trial observation experience delegated to their own jobs. Included in the support contracts with CROs, patrons usually define preferred qualifications for their CRAs delegated to their research. Normally, they need that CRAs have no less than two to four decades of observation experience, frequently with experience in certain therapeutic areas. But how do CRAs that are only beginning their careers become seasoned enough to meet sponsors prerequisites without really working on clinical trials?
Growing costs: Experienced CRAs are carrying home bigger paychecks, also forcing organizations to transfer some research and/or tasks to low income states. Given that the competitiveness of the present marketplace, CRAs turnover reflects a continuous brain drain for study associations.
Limited profession development for seasoned CRAs: Many CRAs who have advanced into a more senior job have been trapped in their existing job, as firms can not afford to drop them to marketing. This contributes to increased phobias and possibly resignations, as CRAs conclude the only means to advance their livelihood would be to transfer into another business.
Numerous Possible answers for this issue are Starting to emerge:
Extended timelines and missing earnings for patrons: CRA shortages may affect research cycle times, rising operational expenses and lost earnings because of delayed market entry, in addition to, finally delaying the shipping of crucial treatments to patients.
For more mature CRAs with the proper expertise to deal with these doubts. Taken together, these problems make the CRA deficit even more debilitating.
In the rush to bring new treatments to market, we must put money into innovative methods to satisfy the talent gap, even while discovering ways to market retention of present CRAs, that can be acquainted with those issues and therefore are on-hand to decrease implementation risks and finally accelerate the delivery of new medications for patients.
Another possible alternative entails CROs investing in successful new CRA training applications. Most CROs have provided instruction for recently hired CRA's, however those attempts have failed to make a considerable dent at the CRA deficit, since they're usually only performed in reaction to a certain host's forthcoming study requirements. To start to deal with the international CRA deficit, these training programs have to become more proactive and continuing. They need to also tackle the human component by encouraging high levels of cooperation with coworkers and comradery between teachers and trainees.
ACRP's CRA Onboarding Program combines online training with in-house exercises and training to make sure CRAs can quickly and efficiently bring about host and CRO operations.
In a business with ever-increasing needs to'beat the clock' the face-to-face, individual link between the CRA and website personnel may bridge the gaps from website ethical possibly made by the pressures to accelerate activation, register the contracted variety of proper subjects, and also keep clean and complete information. The ideal CRA will keep website employees grounded and participated, finally helping to satisfy the aims of the CRO and the host."
Knowledgeable CRAs that choose to go into leadership and management roles will also be contributing to this deepening CRA lack.
CNN Money recently rated Clinical Research Associates (CRAs), practitioners whose chief job is to track clinical trials, even as among the 10 greatest careers in the usa concerning job growth speed, employee pay, and gratification. Regardless of this, the medical research business has undergone a concerning worldwide lack of experienced CRAs. At this time, there are around 14,000 available places such as CRAs around Indeed.com alone. And need for CRAs is predicted to rise annually by 1.52 percentage (5,590 new rankings ) from 2018. This deficit is having a substantial impact throughout the pharmaceutical sector, leading to greater prices and expanding drug development timelines for patrons.


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Upcoming Events
Poolside English Networking Dinner @ Moon Ocean Hotel in Ginowan
August 31st (Saturday)
Families and children welcome
Doors open 18:00, Event starts 18:30
4,000 yen per person IF you RSVP!!
2,000 yen per child (under 13)
All you can drink alcohol is + 1,500 yen
5,0000 yen at the door!!!
Food, soft drinks, entertainment (Hula show), and prizes included.
Discounted hotel rooms available
Please contact Mike Holland ASAP if you would like a room.
*We will have a table for people to put their company's information, so please do not forget your company flyers!!
English Networking Dinner @ Okuma Beach
October 5th (Saturday)
Families and children welcome
Doors open 18:00
Event starts 18:30
4,000 yen per person IF you RSVP!
2,000 yen per child (under 13)
RSVP is a must for people who do not have base access!
5,000 yen at the door!!!
Food, soft drinks, entertainment, and prizes included.
For room pricing and pictures go to: https://kadenafss.com/okuma/lodging
Please contact Mike Holland ASAP if you would like a room.
*We will have a table for people to put their company's information, so please do not forget your company flyers!!
Got A Question? Ask Us Here
About English Networking Dinners
Let us quickly explain why we have these English Networking Dinners
There are basically 3 main reasons:
1 – Plain and simple, Networking! This can be for business or your private life. For example, hopefully you will learn about a nice new restaurant, hotel, sports team, what's going on in Okinawa, etc.
2 – To build a good relationship between the Japanese business community and the foreign business community because there are not many chances for that in Okinawa.
3 – Many of our Japanese friends speak or understand English very well, but do not have many chances to practice their English so they asked us to start a Networking Dinner between foreigners and Japanese.
Three quick, but very important items you need to know about our Networking Dinner events:
1 – Please RSVP on our website: www.networkingdinner.biz
2 – Bring a lot of business cards! We suggest around 50 if you are new to the dinners, and around 25 if you are a longtime member.
3 – Cancellations: Of course you can cancel your reservation, but you must cancel at least 48 hours prior to the day of the event to avoid being charged. At many of our events the catering, venue etc. require a minimum number of guests in order to offer select pricing and to offset closing the doors to the public for a private party. If you do not attend or cancel your RSVP properly, our costs could rise. We humbly ask your assistance is ensuring an accurate guest count. This also ensures the proper amount of food and drinks will be available.
The point of our English Networking Dinners is to meet new people so please do not be shy. Since this is a dinner event, please enjoy the food & drinks while you are networking, but please don't drink and drive.
Let us know if you need a taxi or Daiko service so we can help you get home safely.
We hope you all meet many new people and hopefully see you at our next English Networking Dinner.
If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Mike Holland at: email@example.com or 090-1340-1388
Michael Hertz at: firstname.lastname@example.com or 090-6860-6609
Hotel Aqua Citta Naha
November 25th (Saturday)
Doors open 18:00
Event starts 18:30
4,000 yen per person – food, drinks, entertainment, and prizes included.


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Autumnal Gnocchi
Cinnamon-Sugar Cauliflower Gnocchi
Vegan, Gluten-Free
Servings: 1 plate
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cook Time: 10 minutes
1 tbsp of vegan butter
1/2 bag of cauliflower gnocchi
1 chopped apple
1 cup of baby spinach
2 tbsp of pumpkin seeds
1 tbsp of coconut sugar
1 1/2 tsp of cinnamon
Heat a skillet on medium heat, and add 1 tbsp butter.
Add cauliflower gnocchi, apple, spinach, and pumpkin seeds.
Make sure you stir regularly
Once gnocchi are browned on each side and spinach is wilted, add coconut sugar and cinnamon.


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Penn Medicine's E-lert® Home Telehealth program uses technology to empower high-risk cardiac patients and their families to actively participate in their care, with a goal of reducing readmission to the hospital; resulting in dramatic cost savings and quality outcomes.
E-lert® Home Telehealth encourages healthy behaviors by allowing patients to take an active role in their care. This advanced system is less expensive and allows for easier daily monitoring and feedback than traditional approaches involving on-site care. Our telehealth system works to quickly identify and prevent complications in our patients as well as reduce hospital admissions.
E-lert® Home Telehealth goals include:
Once you are discharged from the hospital, you are provided with a Bluetooth-enabled tablet. This tablet allows us to monitor your vital signs, medications and provide communication between you, Penn clinicians and the home health company.
The first step in getting set up involves a visit to your home from a Penn Home Health nurse to assist with the device set-up. The nurse will discuss and instruct you on how to self-perform daily monitoring with the use of your 4G telehealth tablet. The system monitors biometric trends and responses to subjective questions. Our team will contact you if data is outside of normal parameters.
Our team of experts closely monitor treatment and care by:
Congratulations to the 481 Penn physicians listed below who were included in Philadelphia Magazine's Top Docs™ 2019.
Penn Medicine is one of the world's leading academic medical centers.
A clinical trial is a research study involving patient volunteers that are conducted to find safe and effective treatments for a variety of health conditions.


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Address: 891 Canning Highway, Perth WA 6000
Accommodation Fremantle welcomes Canning Bridge Auto Lodge in Perth, for all your holiday and travel needs, book your holiday today.At Canning Bridge Auto Lodge they offer a wide range of affordable accommodation from their budget motel rooms for two, to their self-contained apartments for families. For those special occasions why not treat yourself to one of their brand new luxury rooms or a spa suite. Central to all amenities, they are within walking distance of the Swan River as well as a variety of restaurants, take-away and fast food outlets, the supermarket, post office, hairdresser and variety stores. Only five minutes by car or seven minutes by public transport to the centre of Perth and a 10 minute drive to the casino and 15 minutes to Fremantle. ...
Canning Bridge Auto Lodge has found some interesting facts about Australia that may surprise you. The Australian Alps get more snow than the Swiss Alps. 90 percent of Australians live on the coast. Tasmania has the cleanest air in the world. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest eco system in the world. Australia has over 60 separate wine regions.
copyright © 2019 Accommodation Fremantle. All rights reserved.


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2008 Chevrolet Corvette Z06 2LZ - Velocity Yellow with Ebony
interior. This car is in MINT condition. Low mileage, always
kept garaged!
6-Speed Manual Transmission, 7.0L V8 LS7 505 HP engine. Dry sump
oil system. 2LZ Equipment package includes AM/FM stereo with
6-disc CD changer, MP3 format, Bose Premium 7-speaker Sound
System, Power Telescoping Steering Wheel, Heated Seats, Memory
Package, Luggage shade/Cargo net, Steering wheel radio controls,
Enhanced acoustic package. Universal Home Remote, Z06 Chrome
aluminum wheels, Velocity Yellow Tintcoat. Memory package
recalls 2 driver presets for 6-way power seat, outside mirrors
and telescoping steering column, Universal home remote includes
garage door opener 3-channel programmable located on driver
visor, Mirrors outside heated power-adjustable and driver-side
auto-dimming body- color, Steering wheel 3-spoke
leather-wrapped, Brakes 4-wheel antilock 4-wheel disc, Tire
Preussure Monitor System air pressure sensors in each tire with
pressure display in Driver Information Center. Heads up display,
keyless access with push button start
(951) 970-9385
Phone calls ONLY! Not interested in trades! Cash ONLY...no Pay
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NOT ship!
Copyright © 1998-2018 Corvette Trader Inc.
This Site is not associated with nor endorsed by General Motors ©
CORVETTE is a registered trademark of the Chevrolet Motor Division, General
Motors 3 918


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Love Birds
Now you can see how your visual memory is well developed, looking for this guy card, on which a wide variety of birds are depicted. For each found a couple you will receive a certain amount of points, and the more pairs in a row you can find, the more points you will get. Before the game you will be shown the location of the pictures, and then they immediately turn over face down. As finding identical pairs on the board in the Love Birds game will be new cards also first open pictures. Try to remember where what the bird is depicted in order not to take actions that lead to errors. The game will continue for as long as you do not spend all your life in the game Love Birds, and will you have at the beginning of their 5 pieces. Gradually, the number of cards will increase, and look for pair images with beautiful birds will be increasingly difficult. Train your visual memory you will be able at any time while playing the game Love Birds on your mobile phone or tablet. And this was made possible thanks to the HTML5 language, on which this online application is implemented. And to play it will be interesting to both young children and the older generation, who want to test their skills in remembering pictures.


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Ronald Lloyd Roberts
1942 - 2019
Obituary of Ronald Lloyd Roberts
Ronald Lloyd Roberts, age 77, of Belligham, passed away on May 3, 2019. He was born on January 7, 1942, in Sedro Woolley, WA to George and Virgina (Cheer) Roberts. Ronald attended Mt. Baker Schools then moved to Nooksack where he graduated from High School. He married Arlene Joe in Bellingham on February 1, 1975. Ronalds hobbies included fishing, bingo and going to the casino. He loved camping, family outings, visiting family in Canada and everywhere, eating at different restaurants, going to the waterslides, watching, boxing and wrestling. His family will miss his goofiness, his smile, his laugh and his jokes. Ronald is survived by his wife Arlene; daughters Virginia and Margaret; sons Mitchell and Brian, brothers Larry and Solomon, sisters Dolly and Toozy; 8 grandchildren 12 great-grandchildren and 6 nieces and nephews. He is preceded in deathy by his first wife Darelene; son Melvin;parents; sisters Turdy and Mary Ann. A prayer service will be held on Tuesday, May 7, at 6:00pm. Funeral services will be Wednesday, May 8, at 10:00am. Both services will be at the Nooksack Community Building.


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Online Ludwig Prandtl Strömungsforscher Und Wissenschaftsmanager Ein Unverstellter Blick Auf Sein Leben 2017by Clementina 3.2
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Content Count1,254
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About mznyc
Forum Flooder :)
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My bikes
2002 Scura 22K MG Ti Pipes,Moto-Bits,MPH Bars,MG CF Fairing,Rich Maud Seat,Coming Soon!PCIII and Mistral X-Over
Contact Methods
Website URL
That's what I said I checked and suspected in the first post Gooz....But the load concept is interesting,...When I can get back to it,I'll post what I found,or not,....
The only thing that would deter me from suspecting the linkage as a sure fire cause is the fact as soon as I engage clutch rev go to redline,release it and back to 5K which steers me to A/F issue by a confused ECU getting bad data or a combination of mechanical-bad digital messages...
Thanks Chuck,I'll take a look,I'm leaning to an A/F-TPS-ECU issue as when I pulled the clutch in it immediately shot up in revs where I had to shut down so as not to blow the motor,it did happen right after I gave it the juice making a quick pass on a back road so I'm not dismissing a mechanical linkage possibility....
Revs shooting through the roof!!!
mznyc posted a topic in Technical TopicsHaven't been on the form for a while,busy with life,but getting the Scura prepped for the season and on a shake down test ride coming in to a turn,shut throttle off and the revs stayed at 5K,pulling in the clutch only has has the revs shoot to red line! Shut her down,looked for an obvious air leak roadside and found nothing.Re-started and rode home fine.I've had similar symptoms years ago and found a TB boot loose,don't remember the revs going up when pulling in the clutch.But all looked OK roadside. I'll check, Throttle assembly for sticking Air leaks anywhere Anything else from symptoms?....
RAM clutch?
mznyc replied to sp838's topic in Technical TopicsHi sp838,Just seeing this as I haven't been around for a while,PM me as I am still in NY and have done this conversion,albeit the opposite way,S-D plates,and have the proper Guzzi tools for the clutch assembly... Michael
I hope your'e taking care of my Scura Chuck,ya know,when you get tired of it... ...
Hi Everybody!Haven't checked in in a while been distracted with life but glad we're all still here!
Small throttle openings light switch ...How does your's feel?
mznyc replied to mznyc's topic in Technical TopicsThat's pretty cool,never noticed that,I'll check it out....But sure the TPS/Co reset will do wonders for her,shame as she is humming everywhere else in the rev range...
Small throttle openings light switch ...How does your's feel?
mznyc replied to mznyc's topic in Technical TopicsI believe that is the Air-Fuel mixture,which I would also do with the software....
Bike is running sweet,I do my own tuning and with MG Ti cans been very happy with her for years,except,on very small throttle openings,rolling off and on for turns,like a light switch sometimes.Have never re-set the TPS with the software,only with a meter and have had a Mistral mid pipe I've been wanting to install for a while so when season ends for me in 4-6 weeks think I'm gonna take a stab at GuzziDiag and TPS re-set,A/F and a FI balance.Just feels like the TPS doesn't know where 0 is...Anybody else experience this?
Chuck what is that damp spot by the relays?....
Yes,mine died a few years ago and got one at a local NAPA store....Couple bucks.Just bring yours in and they should have a replacement.
How free should the front wheel spin when lifted?
mznyc replied to mznyc's topic in Technical TopicsI've been working on this bike for 10 years and always learning....Better to be lucky than good....
How free should the front wheel spin when lifted?
mznyc replied to mznyc's topic in Technical TopicsWell,I think the axle helped a wee bit!... Thanks for the confirmation...