text:
Vacancy expired!
Job Summary:
The Agricultural Construction Crew member is a critical part of the K&T Irrigation Field Service Team.
Experience is helpful, but not required. However, we do require:
Great attendance
Positive, flexible, teamwork attitude
Willingness to travel overnight and work a significant amount of overtime during the peak seasons
Ability to work hard while performing physically demanding work in the field - including standing/walking most of the day, kneeling, squatting, using a ladder, operating hand tools, etc.
Education & Work Experience:
Candidates with CDLs and great driving records are preferred. On-the-job CDL training also available.
Laborers may be required to work in other areas of the Company, based on project needs.
Year-round benefits. No layoffs occur and your benefits will continue.
Some crews travel significantly including many overnights (generally 4 nights a week).
Must be over 18 years of age
Must have a valid driver's license
Competitive Wage
Automatic Deposit
Travel Per Diem
On the job training
Click on link to see a system being built!
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100011431875004
Website: https://www.ktirrigation.com


text:
Thousands Attend the 44th Annual Orange Street Festival on Saturday
Thousands of people from all over the state flooded the streets of Orange County on Saturday to enjoy a huge festival. The Orange County Chamber of Commerce hosted its 44th Annual Orange Street Festival on Main Street.
It featured 200 vendors selling a variety of craft items and of course lots of food. All new this year, the festival featured a 'sip and stroll' where people could purchase alcohol at a beer garden in Taylor Park and walk around with it while they shop.
"A lot of our community looks forward to it every year. The vendors rely on our event for their income because we get 5,000 people in the course of the day - it's just because the chamber is a nonprofit and we use this to reach the community to raise funds for our efforts as a chamber so we look to continue it another 20 to 45 years," said Tammy Collins, with the Orange County Chamber of Commerce.
The festival also had live music and a Kid Zone to give everyone something to enjoy.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Home > Mexico > Guanajuato (Guanajuato) > Sunshine
Average monthly hours of sunshine in Guanajuato (Guanajuato)
- On average, March is the most sunny.
- On average, September has the lowest amount of sunshine.
The monthly total of sunhours over the year in Guanajuato (Guanajuato), Mexico.Data from nearest weather station: Guanajuato (Guanajuato), Mexico (0.0 KM).
More climate information for Guanajuato
Weather and Climate offers all the information you need to know about the climate in Guanajuato.
We collected past weather data from many thousand weather stations around the world. So find on this website the historical weather averages in other cities in Mexico and climate and forecast data for all other countries in the world.


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Baruch College Campus High School
Dedicated to providing a challenging interdisciplinary liberal arts education for students in Grades 9-12
About BCCHS
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Coming Up!
Free Information Session: Vaping and Youth Substance Use
(TODAY) Mon Sep 23rd, 5:00 pm - 6:00 pm
At Helmsley Medical Tower All parents are invited to learn more about youth substance use and receive free naloxone rescue kits. Cli...
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Curriculum Night
Thu Sep 26th, 4:30 pm - 7:30 pm
Meet your child's teachers and find out what your child will be learning this year. There will be three repeated Curriculum Night session...
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PTA General Meeting – Session 1
Thu Sep 26th, 5:30 pm - 6:30 pm
Two sessions of the same meeting at 5:30 PM & 6:30 PM...
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First PTA Meetings (2 repeated sessions)
Thu Sep 26th, 5:30 pm - 7:30 pm
We will have two repeated meetings so that you can catch a PTA meeting either before or after attending Curriculum Night: 5:30PM & 6:30P...
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PTA General Meeting – Session 2
Thu Sep 26th, 6:30 pm - 7:30 pm
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text:
It was four years ago when news of the explosion of the biomass power plant in Raigmore Hospital shook the country including company of effective heating Wakefield because they know the impact of the unfortunate incident. The biomass boiler was part of the green heating initiative which cost £3 million. It was constructed in the flagship hospital of the NHS located in the north. It was the pride of NHS Highland because it saves them £1 million annually from energy cost.
In an unfortunate turn of events, the boiler exploded four years ago to the horror of many especially the politicians of the country. Up until today, the facility remains idle because it has not undergone repair still.
When the wood pellet boilers were installed in 2013 by the health authority, there were two energy-saving boilers and one of them exploded. The explosion happened on March of 2015 due to pressure accumulated. The good news is that three workers who are there at the time were able to escape without any major injuries.
David Stewart, Highlad MSP and the health spokesman of Scottish Labour, was shocked to find out that the energy-saving boiler was not repaired up to this day. It was left untouched and idled ever since its explosion four year ago. The fact is that the green energy scheme was installed in the first place to sustain 80 per cent of Raigmore Hospital's heating and save money for NHS Highland at the same time. It is shocking for them to know that those in authority did not think to do something about the boiler but decided it was best to leave it untouched.
Edward Mountain, conservative north MSP, said that this incident was only proof of the poor financial management going on with NHS Highland. Their track record in the area has not been good since but this incident further cement the fact. They have already made contact with the new CEO of NHS Highland to discuss the matter.
Industry professionals that install effective heating Wakefield believe that the biomass boiler was a big loss and should be repaired as soon as possible because of its huge benefit for the hospital.


text: NYC :Hennypalooza/Afro Punk (Snapchat Attack) Where do I begin?The weekend of August 22nd, I kid you not, was action filled. When I say Brooklyn was poppin' that weekend, IT.WAS .POPPIN'.Several months ago, I stumbled upon a blog titled "I Don't Do Clubs" and this blog lists a whole bunch of activities that aren't in a "club setting" which I really appreciate becasue I honestly don't do clubs.This year (summer), I really wanted to do more festivals and block parties and the two events that grabbed my attention were both on the same day (TURN UP) which was of course, Hennypalooza and Afro Punk. To be quite honest with you, I was thinking to myself "Now Fena...How are you going to do this?" (PAUSE)....Anyways, It was my first time going to both and I must say that it was a complete experience...a successful one at that. I met a lot of people who traveled for the two events and the vibes were dope.I Snapchatted (I'm not sure if that's a term lol) the entire weekend and I must say that these two events will definitely see me again. Hennypalooza offered the great music and of course...HENNY (the best part in my opinion). I was able to meet really interesting people and some traveled as far as Denmark to partake in Hennypalooza. Afro Punk displayed acommunity, filled with unity. The vibe and the energy at Afro Punk was just unreal; from the shops, and music and even down to the activist movements, everything was just amazing.Here are some Snapchat pics and a video of all my Snapchat videos (YouTube) from the weekend and see you all next year at these events (I think everyone should go to these events) Snapchat: sofenomenal fena fenelonSeptember 8, 2015Comment Facebook0 Twitter LinkedIn0 Reddit Tumblr 0 Likes


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I did not awake at 6:30am on Day 3 of MAMI expecting to be back home halfway through the day, mulling over my PhD thesis to see if there's anything left to save in it.
But here we are.
Perhaps the most straightforward manner in which to convey exactly how delightful theatre director-turned-filmmaker Anamika Haksar's Ghode Ko Jalebi Khilane Le Ja Riya Hoon (Taking the Horse to Eat Jalebis, a very literal translation and one that isn't half as biting as the Hindi title) is to reveal that the title is an actual line from the last few minutes of the film that does in fact refer to a man walking his horse down Dariba Kalan, Old Delhi, for jalebis. You may laugh, but I have never taken a horse walking toward its dreams more seriously in my life.
Ghode is a film about walking in Old Delhi. By which I mean, the film is explicitly interested in walking as a social practice. I wish with all my heart the film had existed during my PhD years. Haksar spent 7 years documenting the streets of Old Delhi, so I like to think that we perhaps walked past each other at some point, video cameras in hand. I don't know if I would've been equipped to write about the film then—I don't know that I am now—but it would have made the landscape of the thesis a lot less lonely. Ghode is a film with a lot of heart about people who walk for their living in a city that wears its dreams more openly than any other I've known. Breathtaking, bold: both the city and the film inhabiting it.
Four men—a pickpocket, a snacks vendor, a labourer/communist activist and a conductor of heritage walks—comprise the end points of the character fabric of the film. The real locii, however, are the 350+ residents of Old Delhi's streets, whom Haksar films with humour and camaraderie: actors from "night shelters, peeli kothi slums, sadar bazar workers, Jamghat" and other institutions, according to a film programme that we were helpfully handed before the screening. Patru, the pickpocket, realises after watching the middle-class obsession with nostalgia for an imaginary Chandni Chowk—one that is, for instance, built entirely out of the 'river of moonlight' anecdote, a lust for local architectural and culinary hearsay that lies on a continuum straight from Early Modern India, and weekend bite-sized dips into Urdu—that the business of heritage walks in the Old City is a ridiculous but easy way to make money. He and his friends start walks that involve what could be seen as the 'underbelly' of the city when juxtaposed with the sunlit heritage walks invoking Mughal ghosts, but are in fact the stories of their community and their daily lives: where they eat, laugh, work, sleep. And—by the end of the film—where they dream, because when the men find themselves in trouble for sharing too much of their world, they decide to conduct a "dream walk", entering the collective dreamscape of the people whose stories are otherwise kept to themselves. "If I conduct walks in their dreams," says Patru, "No one can come after me."
In Ghode, the city glitters through the vortex of a collective consciousness; here, at last, people can dream openly again. Dreams that are frightful, ugly; dreams that bring people to their knees for good; dreams about warm feet and tailored cloth and the will to hide the smack; dreams of an arm around your waist at night and a way to lead your beloved back from death; dreams that medicate. People dream on their feet, as they walk from gali to gali, working, while the middle-class heritage walking crowd barely ever touches earth, always struck dumb on rooftops or on animated carpets zooming around the Old City, aerial views in sight.
Haksar whisks painting, animation and special effects together to convey what the most imaginative cameras can't do on their own: line-drawings of snakes and oranges populate a child's narration of its dream. Squiggly forests attack a woman, who cuts her way through them. Men doze on their hand-drawn carts, which float in an illustrated blue river. The sodium gold of the nightlamps on Chandni Chowk squeeze music from the shadows. Men talk in their sleep. Others sing. Fireworks fall like rain as musicians in an abandoned haveli assemble their instruments in soft focus. On the rooftops of Khari Baoli, colourful animated kites wink as the sun sinks. Hearts quicken when feet are at rest.
The truth about great cities is that it's very hard to get their stories straight. The architecture of Old Delhi lies for the camera, which complies with close-ups that look like no earthly landscape. The lie of authenticity is more interesting than any fact that could ever match anecdote to architecture. Haksar recognises this, and so, keeps the camera on the move. It is never still long enough to document, but it testifies throughout. The old ghosts of the city are wily; they do not share their secrets easily, and what you see or hear once you will almost certainly never access again. Not places and names and types of trees, but the shade of the sky over the Jama Masjid shortly after dusk, or the shortcut that once connected three havelis, led by a grey cat whom you never see again. You can call it magic, or history. Calvino's Invisible Cities is, if you must know, really about Delhi. This is also the worst kept secret in the world.
In Haksar's Dilli, not everything is possible, or knowable—barely anything is. Streets remain unnamed and fates lie undetermined. People thread grains through needles to save food and summarise their tragedies as 'subaltern histories' briskly for tourists. But the potency of the desire for a better life that's just around the corner from another day overrides the failure of all that is past. If a horse can have its jalebi in Dilli-6, so can you. The city survived 9 times over, it must wait a lifetime longer, even if Haksar's oracle of the city is more uncompromising in its prophecy. "Can you rinse away this city that lasts/ like blood on the bitten tongue?" asks Shahid ('Chandni Chowk, Delhi'). I am dreaming, again, of Delhi. I am dreaming of a walk.
I went straight from Haksar's gorgeous urban ode to a film I was happy to think of as a palette-cleanser that I remain grateful for, halfway into the film festival. Jean-Luc Godard is not a director I will write about at length here; for one thing, there's enough academics employed to devote their whole lives to him, and for another, I'm not sure I have very much to say that hasn't already been said, certainly about his earlier work. I approach Godard affectively because that is all I can bring with me to his work; the rest being the academic score that plucks my reading into context, I suppose. Godard was a touchstone in my undergraduate introduction to academic research and now it's hard for me to think of him as someone whose films I watch purely for the love of them. This binary, you must know, is the real failure of auterism.
But I enjoyed The Image Book as one would enjoy an image book; my eyes flickered as the images—disjointed, spliced, chaotic, volatile, copies, original footage, archival selections, negatives—sprinted past me, layered with sounds—dialogue, music, silence. I felt myself zoning out of the cinema hall and into the space of a video clip on repeat in an exhibition at a gallery, except the clip is 85 minutes long and you don't quite know if you will recognise an ending when it arrives. So you give into the images, to the 'calm inside a representation', as I'm certain a line from the film goes at some point.
Maybe I dreamed it.
A lot of what I recall about The Image Book is its sensuality. Aspect ratios changed continuously, the images glitched, and the voiceovers sounded like they were being played on the surface of the images. And yet, the experience of watching the film felt so smooth, like downing a cold, hard drink and feeling your throat burn only pleasantly. People walked out as the film wore on; this was distracting but also made me smile, as the disgust of incomprehension can betray a real anxiety in us about what we desire from a film when we say we want to 'understand' it. I was surprised to find that I wasn't anxious about this. This realisation did not make me feel like a better person, which did not surprise me. Neither staying nor leaving is a moral decision—or it shouldn't be; life is short—but I did find it interesting to think about why this film did not merit patience so publicly. I remember giving up on Gaspar Noé's Love after 5 minutes. I have no regrets.
Blake Williams—whose honest and thoughtful review I enjoyed so much—writes very astutely:
"These are films that ignite every interpretative impulse in our brains without satisfying our desires to be passive, unproductive viewers; they do not give clarity or any obvious avenues through the deluge of information, even if they make us feel as though, were we smarter, more knowledgable, bilingual cinephiles, we would be able to do just that."
As for why I stayed—since that increasingly and annoyingly seemed to be the question, given the way the film transformed into a silent endurance test of sorts for the room—I think I was tired, and easily pleased. But I was also interested. I remain curious about the film, and as I write this, the images flood over me. Hands, a variety of hands. There's something—so much!—about hands. I was glad. An image breakdown would make for an excellent list of poetry prompts. Did I also see a reference to Chandra Mohanty?
Occasionally, I made a list of the sections, or sub-sections, or whatever I read as sections in the film:
Remakes/RIM(AK)ES (note: I enjoyed the pun. I enjoyed enjoying the pun.)
Petersberg Evenings (?)
Those Flowers Between Rails, A Confused Wind of Travels
[Under Western Eyes]
Spirit of Laws
[Les Signes Entre Nous]
[Thirst for words, then the image]
La Région Centrale.
[Archaeology and Pirates]
A woman sits across a baby antelope and caresses its nose. And then its face.
When the film ends, I walk into the blinding white afternoon. This is the last image I remember.


text:
Is why I'm going to write this to get this off my chest because it's really annoying.
I love K-Pop just as much as the next person; but really, Korean (native) fans are neurotic. Every idol that comes out of that country is under surveillance 24/7, even on T.V.
G-Dragon got some great, but not so great publicity for his album. All the accusations are hurtful, but it got his album to top 9 of 10 positions on the first day. People said he was depressed, but he clarified that in the recent NYLON interview; he's not depressed, just a deep thinker. People call him a 'fashionista', ok well half the time I think he's a fashion victim of his style. That's okay though because it's his own style, that's why he's got his own flavor and that's what draws people's attention. The latest antics now on him is not his album but what he did on BigBangTV. He supposedly, I'm assuming people thought, threw up the middle finger.
This is what the network had to say:
About the recent criticisms of Big Bang GDragon's hand gesture featured during Mnet 2NE1TV recently, Mnet staff revealed their stand, "We were flustered and speechless."
On Mnet 2NE1TV aired on 12th August GDragon was seen showing a hand gesture to the camera but the past was mosaic out.
Choi PD to the show said, "We didn't think that it was a sign of swearing or sorts after looking at the video, but we foresee people playing around with the image using photoshop and posting them up on internet. So we decided to mosaic it out."
It was known that there is fear that there may be negative influence on GDragon if the image of him showing the hand gesture will be used to make other weird photos and circulated online and that was why it was handled this way when the show was aired. But they didn't know that it will also cause an issue by doing the mosaic effect on the scene.
2NE1 TV staff said, "It can be seen that this is just a mere gesture of a singer moving to the rhythm of the music." (ncly@bbvipz)
Can you see where I have the issue? Seriously, if a network had to think that far ahead because of the fans and anti's, that's just plain sad. A network nor the artist should have to think about that. If anything it looked like he was trying to pull off the bulls horn that all rockers do. To be honest, I think that's Jiyong's way doing the bull horn.
Here's another example of what netizens need to stop doing: Meanwhile, there was also an issue about the pants which 2NE1 member Gong MinJi wore during 2NE1TV with the bear prints on them. There were many discussions about how the prints are not suitable for a minor like MinJi. (ncly@bbvipz)
Okay really, do you need me to go there?
It's carebears for heaven's sake. The girl is 15, she's not allowed to like the carebears? Do you know how many 20-somethings I know that still like Hello Kitty, Rainbow Bright, Cabbage Patch Kids? If anything she's at the right age. Carebears are for everyone, I'm not seeing how they're not 'suitable' for her. They even blurred out the little pipi of the carebear, what is that about? I'm sure when she bought those PJ's she wasn't thinking of anything other than how cute they are.
I think the fans and whoever is watching these are watching a bit too close. You all need a life, stop messing in their lives. They're just doing their jobs, doing what they like and wearing what they like.
Can't you like them and leave them at the same time? They're not perfect you know, they all got flaws, hell if anything they got a lot of imperfections. This is why it must be hard to be a Korean celebrity, everyone is on your case like MJ is on kids. At least in Hollywood, we take everything with a grain of salt.
Filed under: Drama, Entertainment, gossip, Issues, K-Pop, rumors, Scandalous, YG entertainment, 2NE1, Big Bang, G-Dragon, K-Pop, minzy, scandals, YG entertainment


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Provides access to a collection of layers contained in the circular gauge.
Namespace: DevExpress.UI.Xaml.Gauges
Assembly: DevExpress.UI.Xaml.Gauges.v19.1.dll
public CircularGaugeLayerCollection Layers { get; }
Public ReadOnly Property Layers As CircularGaugeLayerCollection
A CircularGaugeLayerCollection object that contains circular gauge layers.
Use the Layers property to add or remove layers from the gauge as well as to customize different settings of individual gauge layers. A single layer is an instance of the CircularGauge class and can be accessed via the Item[Int32] property of an CircularGaugeLayerCollection object.


text:
Ntlm vs basic authentication
3 - Kerberos authentication Notice: Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. In the use case for this scenario, they would prefer their users have a seamless, silent authentication experience with search after logging into the Windows domain and using Internet Explorer for browsing. Authentication fails. Identification and Authentication provide the foundation for access control.
Config of IIS configured as Ntlm, we can have only Ntlm authentication for WCF service. If an HTTP receives an anonymous request for a protected resource it can force the use of Basic authentication by rejecting the request with a 401 (Access Denied) status code and setting the WWW-Authenticate response header as shown below: The NTLM is just the backend it authenticates against, if the reading I've done is correct. e.
The Negotiate (or SPNEGO) scheme is specified in RFC 4559 and can be used to negotiate multiple authentication schemes, but typically defaults to either Kerberos or NTLM. NTLM negotiation -- if the computer is not domain-joined, it will fall back to NTLM. If the proxy was explicit, the browser would handle that in a separate 407-based auth mechanism.
PKI Change SharePoint 2013 default NTLM authentication to Kerberos authentication (Avoid login prompt on Internet Explorer, Google Chrome and Safari(MAC)). NTLM is a suite of Microsoft security protocols that provides authentication, integrity, and confidentiality to users. this redirect is only supported for GET method.
As the user ID and password are passed over the network as clear text (it is base64 encoded, but base64 is a reversible encoding), the basic Organizations utilizing Windows Active Directory depend upon internal web applications being accessible without authentication prompts to their authenticated userbase. Update - in short, there is no NTLM authentication supported in UCM 11g running in Weblogic. NTLM (Windows Challenge/Response) is the authentication protocol used on networks that include systems running the Windows operating system and on stand-alone systems.
The advantage is that Px is able to use the currently logged in user's credentials automatically without requiring any user supplied credentials. To override the existing authentication settings, use the Load preset button, select one of the options and Save your changes. NET web applications.
Sharepoint provide 3 different access types: browsing web site with a browser Editing documents with Office LAN Manager (also called LM or Lanman): In terms of security, this is the lowest level at which any Windows computer can operate. The noteworthy difference between Basic authentication and NTLM authentication are below. ntlm.
HMAC. Difference between Basic Authentication and Windows authentication Windows authentication authenticates the user by validating the credentials against the user account in a Windows domain. This also means that VS Code users get much of the networking support available in Google Chrome.
Basic authentication verifies the credentials that are provided in a form against the user account that is stored in a database. NTLM is a proprietary secure authentication protocol from Microsoft. www.
Can anyone help? Proxying of NTLM web authentication. Configuring Chrome and Firefox for Windows Integrated Authentication. IIS passes the Negotiate security header when Integrated Windows authentication is used to authenticate client requests.
This white paper provides detailed information about publishing Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 using Forefront TMG or Forefront UAG to secure access for Outlook Anywhere when using NTLM Authentication. They would like to use Basic Authentication. Only if there is some reason that NTLM cannot be used and there is no other viable workaround should you use basic.
Note: Make sure to configure the preemptive authentication if your server expects credentials without asking for authentication. IIRC there were some old devices or services that only support basic. The server sends a string of random data called a nonce to the client as a challenge.
conf will do the job. I think you must mean Windows Integrated instead of NTLM, since Basic authentication is also NTLM. In Team Foundation Server 2017 we made a change to the default security support providers used by our IIS site for Windows Authentication.
Authentication can be added to any method that sends an HTTP request to the server, such as SynchronousRequest, QuickGetStr, PostXml, etc. Network Connections in Visual Studio Code. It also allows Robin to store Exchange credentials in a one-way encrypted fashion (called "hashing"), so that a user's Exchange password is never stored in raw plain You can configure the authentication details in Netsparker from the Authentication > Basic, NTML/Kerberos node in the Start a New Website or Web Service Scan dialogue, which is shown in the above screenshot.
Listed here are the pros and cons of NTLM and Basic. CXF doesn't support NTLM authentication "out of the box" on Java 5, but with some additional libraries and configuration, the standard HttpURLConnection objects that we use can do the NTLM authentication. Each scheme have their own set of helpers and auth_param settings.
The In Team Foundation Server 2017 we made a change to the default security support providers used by our IIS site for Windows Authentication. I can't find a similar article or CRM 2013/2015, though. Steps to reproduce Spin up a Windows Server 2016 instance Join Windows Server 2016 instance to Active Directory domain Enable Basic Auth I am trying to set a password for my roaming clients to get updates from our internal HTTP server.
protectedtrust. Figure 1 If a domain name is not specified as in method 2) and the system property "http. What is the difference between Kerberos and NTLM? Before Kerberos, Microsoft used an authentication technology called NTLM.
Read on to find out which option makes the most sense for you and your business. The local domain wouldn't be able to NTLM auth to Google. I have the same code base (an asp net app) used on 2 different sites hosted on the same IIS 7 server (windows 2008).
(if we go beyond that statement that Kerberos is a newer/preferred authentication protocol in general) For CRM 2011, there was a technet article mentioning NTLM authentication for CRM. Basic authentication is an authentication scheme specified in RFC 1945 and is supported by all popular browsers. Administrators and users should know how to make sure that they are using Kerberos authentication for remote connections.
It is important to be aware, however, that Basic authentication sends the password from the client to the server unencrypted. This set of password works well with basic and NTLM authentication. Here in the final article of this three-part series I'll explain how to enable Kerberos authentication in load balanced scenarios.
We've should now have a basic, but solid, understanding of how claims-based authentication works as well as a better understanding of the underlying processes behind NTLM and Kerberos. Notice that helpers for As a result, the system attempts to authenticate by using NTLM. IIS configuration Note that even though your credentials are encoded, they are not encrypted! It is very easy to retrieve the username and password from a basic authentication.
use basic authentication between web app and UCM - this http traffic is over the lan and usually SSL'd so it's reasonably secure. In Exchange 2010 you are given radial buttons to select NTLM OR Basic authentication, but not both. Authentication –through such security mechanism the identity of an entity engaged in the transaction of the information are proved.
After credentials have been entered, browsers will typically offer a check box to remember the credentials provided. 0), using NTLM authentication. Apparently, no documentation for Exchange on 9.
"Support" may be a loose term as SharePoint does not really authenticates any asset directly, rather it relies upon IIS and what IIS can support using the provider framework within ASP. When configuring the authentication details you have to specify the: Authentication type (Basic, NTLM, Kerberos, Digest, Negotiate) NT LAN Manager (NTLM) Authentication Protocol Specification; Cntlm – NTLM, NTLMSR, NTLMv2 Authentication Proxy and Accelerator Personal HTTP(S) and SOCKS5 proxy for NTLM-unaware applications (Windows/Linux/UNIX) The NTLM Authentication Protocol and Security Support Provider A detailed analysis of the NTLM protocol. This enabled windows Authentication on the RPC directory straight away and the setting never reverted J.
APM is a great authentication service but it does it only with forms. . NTLM credentials typically don't make it through a proxy, so you must enable Basic authentication in addition to NTLM, otherwise you risk permanently blocking a chunk of your userbase from your application.
Similar to NT LAN Manager (NTLM) authentication, Digest authentication uses a challenge/response-based authentication method. The first allows Basic auth but the second only allows NTLM. In the NTLM authentication exchange, the server generates an NTLM challenge for the client, the client calculates NTLM and Kerberos Authentication.
This Slide shows the basic mechanism of NTLM and Kerberos Authentication. domain" is defined, then the value of this property will be used as the domain name. Understanding SharePoint 2010 Claims Authentication.
Mar 14, 2017 (Last updated on August 2, 2018). This enables sign-in features such as Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), SAML-based third-party Identity Providers with Office client applications, smart card and certificate-based authentication, and it removes the need for Outlook to use the basic authentication protocol. First I connected to the Basic auth service and then I connect to the NTLM one.
Domain: Domain: A domain to use for NTLM authentication routines. As you follow this guide, you will set the ClientAuthenticationMethod (Internal and External if on Exchange 2013) to NTLM and IISAuthenticationMethods to Basic,NTLM (and Basic,NTLM,Negotiate for Exchange 2013). Maximo Authentication.
js, check out our beginner Important This is a rapid publishing article. 0. What is the difference between "basic authentication" and "form-based authentication"? ANSWER.
We know that NTLM authentication is being used here because the first character is a '"T. Note: NTLMSSP is commonly referred to as NTLM. Like "barely better than plain text" unsecure.
I came upon a few 'snags' that took me a while to figure out, but part from that, all is similar to how it is in SharePoint 2010. NTLM (NT LAN Manager) is Microsoft's old authentication protocol that was replaced with Kerberos starting Windows 2000. AuthenticationType property on the code of an http handler I see Abbreviation for "Windows NT LAN Manager" The NTLM protocol was the default for network authentication in the Windows NT 4.
The current Windows user information on the client computer is supplied If Exchange 2010 is configured with Outlook Anywhere to use Basic authentication, and a remote computer running Outlook 2010 (no VPN) connects automatically without requiring a Outlook Anywhere basic auth with Exchange 2010 - Spiceworks Basic Authentication. 10. Of course, you must use SSL with Basic (MUST!).
What is Base64 encoding? HOw to Authenticate a REST call using Basic Authentication in Postman As a result, the system attempts to authenticate by using NTLM. This is an attempt at documenting the undocumented NTLM authentication scheme used by M$'s browsers, proxies, and servers (MSIE and IIS); this scheme is also sometimes referred to as the NT challenge/response (NTCR) scheme. 1 Basic Authentication.
Preventing Authentication Hacking Px is similar to "NTLM Authorization Proxy Server" NTLMAPS and Cntlm in that it sits between the corporate proxy and applications and offloads authentication. policy to process VPE. 1.
IWA authentication realms (with basic credentials) can be used to authenticate administrative users (read only and read/write) to the management console. Remote Outlook Anywhere users connect when Outlook is set to use Basic authentication. NTLM stands for NT Lan Manager and is a challenge-response authentication protocol.
Just configure using the two links I provided as a guideline and see if it works or not. You might be wondering why I bothered to carve out Anonymous Authentication and Basic Authentication in the previous examples from NTLM, when we could have just forced Windows Authentication at the web proxy and be challenged for authentication the same way we were with Basic Authentication. .
What's the difference between Basic Authentication and Integrated Windows Authentication in IIS? Basic authentication: If you select this authentication type, Outlook will prompt for username and password while attempting a connection with Exchange. Basic authentication scheme. Default NTLM authentication and Kerberos authentication use the Microsoft Windows NT user credentials associated with the calling application to attempt authentication with the server.
This is something that I've never really been able to answer as well as I like: What is the real advantage of using Kerberos authentication in IIS instead of NTLM? I've seen a lot of people really struggle to get it set up (myself included) and I haven't been able to come up with a good reason for using it. When a client (your browser) connects to a web server, it sends a "WWW-Authenticate: Basic" message in the HTTP header. (PowerShell) HTTP Authentication (Basic, NTLM, Digest, Negotiate/Kerberos) Demonstrates how to use HTTP authentication.
Http Negotiate (SPNEGO) Negotiate is a scheme which potentially allows any GSS authentication mechanism to be used as a HTTP authentication protocol. NTLM Authentication. Kerberos is typically used when a server belongs to a Windows Server domain, or if a trust relationship with a Windows Server Domain is established in some other way (such as Linux NTLM: Windows Challenge/Response (NTLM) is the authentication protocol used on networks that include systems running the Windows operating system and on stand-alone systems.
As always, the code presented in this article is available over on Github. Windows Integrated Authentication allows a users' Active Directory credentials to pass through their browser to a web server. Visual Studio Code is built on top of Electron and benefits from all the networking stack capabilities of Chromium.
Here is what I've found searching around. NTLM vs. The client is then prompted to enter their username, and password.
For example, to authorize as demo / p@55w0rd the client would send For example, if you configure the IWA realm to allow Kerberos and NTLM authentication, but the user agent/browser does not support Kerberos, the appliance will automatically downgrade to NTLM. How to set Basic Authentication in Postman? Difference between Authorization and Authentication. I would assume the HttpClient would have automatically performed a retry with NTLM when it got the WWW-Authenticate: NTLM header, but it appears that it doesn't.
" If it was a "Y," it would be Kerberos. The big difference is how the two protocols handle the authentication: NTLM uses a three-way handshake between the client and server and Kerberos uses a two-way handshake using a ticket granting service (key distribution center). The most basic one is constructing a VssCredentials instance with no parameter at all and what you'll be using is simply put integrated authentication / NTLM: var visualStudioServicesConnection = new VssConnection(new Uri(baseUri), new VssCredentials()); Basic Authentication Timothy "Thor" Mullen, in Thor's Microsoft Security Bible, 2011 NTLM and External Connections.
I created a NOD32 user profile to read the mirror folder. NTLM is a Microsoft proprietary protocol. The way you should approach it is that you should use NTLM.
How does a Web Server use Negotiate & NTLM? IIS web servers commonly use Kerberos (Negotiate) with fallback to NTLM for authenticating domain users to a website. To test the strength of your authentication mechanisms, use an authentication tester. No rejection (abandon) – where such mechanism ensure that the entity engage in the transaction can not deny participation in such transaction.
auth. Compared with Typically, domain-joined clients/applications either leverage NTLM or Kerberos for authentication. NTLM credentials are based on data obtained during the interactive logon process and consist of a domain name, a user name, and a one-way hash of the user's password.
com Problem with PHP, libcurl and NTLM vs Basic Authentication Hi, Is there a way that PHP using the curl functions (libcurl) can be made to use NTLM instead of basic authentication ? So, to sum up, Basic Authentication in SSL is strong enough for serious purposes, including nuclear launch codes, and even money-related matters. NTLM and SSPI. If NAV Web Service Basic Authentication versus NTLM Auth.
However, if I manually retry the connection This step-by-step article describes how to configure Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) to support both the Kerberos protocol and the NTLM protocol for network authentication. Authorization — what are they and how do they differ? Authentication verifies who you are. And Basic authentication is, uh, unsecure.
Overview Basic Authentication to WinRM on Windows Server 2016 fails from Mac OS X PowerShell client. The first request is normally made anonymously. The password to use for the standard Basic authorization.
It is probably best recognized as part of the "Integrated Windows Authentication" stack for HTTP authentication See the "Security" chapter of PyAuthenNTLM2 page for the details. The Basic and Digest schemes are specified in RFC 2617. Acme Inc.
NTLM authentication: If you select this authentication type, exchange does not prompt users for a user name and password. Although the Kerberos protocol is the default, if the default fails, Negotiate will try NTLM. Since version 0.
FSSO and NTLM Hi, about FSSO and NTLM I read that when NTLM is enabled it will be used if Collector Agent cannot comunicate with Active Directory. If SQL Server cannot use Kerberos authentication, Windows will use NTLM authentication. So we ran the following command "Set-OutlookAnywhere -IISAuthenticationMethod Basic,NTLM".
Kerberos. In my next post we'll introduce Active Directory Federation Services 3. So the question is - if an UTM customer is using basic, what prevents them from using NTLM? Overview and working of NTLM Why NTLM: Microsoft adopted Kerberos as the preferred authentication protocol for Windows 2000 and subsequent Active Directory domains.
There are some significant differences in the way that NTLM works compared with basic and digest authentication. Outlook Anywhere, if authorized for use by the site, must use NTLM authentication when accessing email. " This does not mean it will use Kerberos or NTLM, but that it will "Negotiate" the authorization method and try Kerberos first if it is able.
The target computer or domain controller challenge and check the password, and store password hashes for continued use. The username and password are concatenated and sent in an HTTP header on every subsequent request. This is true of Kerberos as well.
Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, and Windows 2000 use an algorithm called Negotiate (SPNEGO) to negotiate which authentication protocol is used. via browser's popup dialog or proxy settings in other applications). Should it be NTLM or should it be Kerberos? The first time I installed SharePoint, I picked Kerberos, because it sounded like a tropical fruit, only to be prompted that this will need more work! How to set Basic Authentication in Postman? Difference between Authorization and Authentication.
Edge should support the automatic negotiation of NTLM and Kerberos authentication schemes. (this was using the Kerberos method, other ways may work) If the account in your AD management console shows like "First Last", you better change the ldap settings parameter 'User Attribute' from its default of {blank} / 'cn' to 'sAMAccountName' as indicated in this post. After adding a NTLM authorization to the request, you the authorization tab allows you to edit the settings.
Both IBM and Microsoft "do support" basic authentication, Mutual Authentication, and the use of SAML or Kerberos in some form, depending on the application protocol being used. Learn how to authenticate apps to SharePoint Online from an on-prem context. Once connected, Autodiscover changes Outlook proxy setting to NTLM and will not connect until reset to basic.
use NTLM to authenticate the user hitting my . (Interactive authentication only) A user accesses a client computer and provides a domain name, user name, and password. Thanks Mike! The command you provided [ get-outlookanywhere | set-outlookanywhere -IISauthentication basic,Ntlm ] allowed me to enable NTLM as well.
If necessary, you can also edit he user name in the Web Recorder NTLM Authentication dialog box . When it comes to authenticating access, you have four different options. If Basic NTLM (SSP) Question What is the difference between NTLM and LDAP authentication? Environment Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA), all versions of AsyncOS Authentication with the WSA can be broken down into the following possibilities: Client > WSA WSA > Authentication server Authentication server type Basic authentication LDAP Authentication in Sharepoint - Kerberos/Negotiate vs NTLM SharePoint supports a variety of authentication mechanism.
The header is set to "Negotiate" instead of "NTLM. The following steps present an outline of NTLM noninteractive authentication. g.
With NTLM, the client receives a 401 unauthorized response specifying an NTLM authentication method. This is a Maven based project, so it should NTLM seems to not work at all when BASIC authentication is enabled. What is the difference between the two since they function the same in this case? Help will be greatly appreciated! I have been banging my head while trying to solve the problem.
3. Further, WebSphere Application Server has no plans for supporting NTLM, given the technical challenges and limitations around developing a complete solution using NTLM. NTLMv1 (sometimes referred to as NTLM): NTLMv1 is an improvement over LM, but is still not as secure as the newest version of NTLM.
Just follow the steps from How to use HTTP Basic Authentication in Basic concepts of web applications, how they work and the HTTP protocol - Duration: 7:47. Just follow the steps from How to use HTTP Basic Authentication in For example, suppose your users are authenticated by NTLM authentication. Unlike Basic Auth, NTLM is embedded in the application protocol and does not depend on the SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) to protect passwords during transmission.
With that said, I can't find any articles stating the opposite (that NTLM would cause problems). NTLM authentication for REST requests. (SQL Server) HTTP Authentication (Basic, NTLM, Digest, Negotiate/Kerberos) Demonstrates how to use HTTP authentication.
Please also turn on SSLOffloading. NET 2. If we have ApplicationHost.
I want to know if in a normal situation where the comunication between Collector Agente and Active Directory is ok, but the Fortigate don't identify the a user authentication by FSSO standard mode, the Fortigate will try authenticate that user by NTLM? Authentication in Sharepoint - Kerberos/Negotiate vs NTLM SharePoint supports a variety of authentication mechanism. Hello All, 1- What is benefit of using NTLM over Basic or Basic over NTLM? 2- When using Basic, during profile creation from internet it asks for the password again once the profile is being created even when trying to create autodiscover request one has provided the password? is this normal behavior? If you have a firewall that examines HTTP traffic and modifies it in any way, you may have to use Basic authentication, instead of NTLM authentication. For example, you can login into your Unix server using the So, even though there is no auth cache, Basic Authentication still works correctly and we receive 200 OK.
What is difference between NTLM and WINDOWS authentication in WCF? Windows authentication = authentication in NTLM + authentication in Active Directory. The difference between basic and digest authentication is that on the network connection between the browser and the server, the password is encrypted, even on a non-SSL connection. Note that you can only select a fallback option for the authentication type configured in the policy - for example, if the policy specifies only NTLM identification, you can select Basic or No authentication, but not Form login.
Basic authentication is a simple authentication scheme built into the HTTP protocol. The default configuration for TMG is to use Integrated Windows Authentication (IWA) for requests that require authentication, as shown here. On Exchange 2013, you also have a new option called Negotiate, which is recommended.
Configure SMTP authentication on your mail servers using the SMTP-AUTH login command by following these step-by-step instructions and examples. Client Experience. If you configure Tableau Server to use Active Directory during installation, then NTLM will be the default user authentication method.
Maximo internal authentication is the default option and has all users' information – such as logins and passwords – stored in the database. Security of basic authentication. Not sure which type of client authentication method to choose.
If you'd like to learn more about the basic authentication strategies with Passport. NTLM authentication fails if the RPC proxy server does not trust the authentication information. the Demandware platform does not allow ntlm authentication.
Even if some aspect of Windows Authentication works (NTLM) you'll still see a login box (no automatic login which is a big pro for Windows Auth). Conclusion. Basic authentication, or "basic auth" is formally defined in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol standard, RFC 1945.
9. Basic authentication is not secure and should not be used in applications. The client sends HTTP requests with the Authorization header that contains the word Basic word followed by a space and a base64-encoded string username:password.
How to test any pages that require authentication. 3. You can use that to compare to your own trace of a failure.
NAV Web Service Basic Authentication versus NTLM Auth. It is retained in Windows 2000 for compatibility with down-level clients and servers. 2 - SASL Authentication 4.
The actual authentication mechanism used depends on the Hi. NTLM suffers from a wellknown "double-hop" limitation, which means that a service such as SharePoint cannot impersonate the user to access other resources on behalf of the user, such as SQL Server databases or web services. So if I choose Basic authentication (default) and if this doesn't work will I be able to switch back to use NTLM authentication.
APM determines whether a client uses NTLM or HTTP Basic authentication and enforces the use of one or the other. Now I have set up basic authentication - username/password, but I would really like to use NTLM (which extracts credentials from local machine). 5 APS has an ability to behave as a standalone proxy server and authenticate http clients at web servers using NTLM method.
Generating a web_set_user function: When performing NTLM authentication, VuGen adds a web_set_user function to the script. The default behavior is to redirect user to /my. Tableau Server can be configured to work with a number of external authentication solutions.
This document will explain various combinations of IIS and WCF Ntlm/Windows authentication settings. After a client authenticates with NTLM or HTTP Basic, APM supports single sign-on with the back-end application or server using Kerberos constrained delegation (KCD). Common scenarios include using Integrated Windows authentication (NTLM) within a corporate intranet to determine application users' identity based on their Windows login, or specifying a single anonymous identity for a particular application.
I have looked at some articles here @codeproject including this one :RESTful Day #5: Security in Web APIs-Basic Authentication and Token based custom Authorization in Web APIs using Action Filters I try to use Reporting services 2008 with aspnet and have this exception The HTTP request is unauthorized with client authentication scheme 'Ntlm'. I have a problem when clients from outside are trying to login into OWA (outlook web access) trough Netscaler (9000 series, 8. Let me know if you think differently.
Learn more about SharePoint Online Authentication for Hybrid Environments. From a user perspective, digest authentication acts almost identically to basic authentication in that it triggers a login dialog. While everything was working fine with Basic authentication, Outlook 2007 clients could not save their password.
So, If we have ApplicationHost. Internet Information Services (IIS) provides several authentication schemes that can be employed when securing a Web application. These differences are generally handled by HttpClient, however having an understanding of these differences can help avoid problems when using NTLM authentication.
NTLM authentication is proxyable provided the client is willing to do NTLM WWW authentication through a proxy, there are two basic reasons I can think of: Squid isn't passing the authentication info correctly (i. Access to email services applications require NTLM authentication. In Exchange 2007 SP1, allowing both NTLM and Basic authentication on the /rpc virtual directory was deemed a security vulnerability.
The purpose is to show what a successful NTLM authentication looks like. Other clients, like web browsers, can also use Basic authentication secured with SSL encryption, regardless of the client's location (inside or outside of the corporate network). NTLM authentication = authentication in only NTLM.
The most common method is Basic, and this is the method implemented by mod_auth_basic. Acunetix Web Vulnerability Scanner includes an authentication tester, and you will be able to configure it to automatically test all your pages that require authentication. Note: Make sure to disable the preemptive authentication before accessing the service via NTLM.
NTLM is also used to authenticate logons to standalone computers with NTLM authentication. On Java 6, NTLM authentication is built into the Java runtime and you don't need to do anything special. The NTLM protocol allows Robin to connect to an external Exchange host without transmitting a user's password.
To do authentication with a transparent proxy, you have to redirect the client to some authentication service. Note: Currently, authentication needs to be set up individually for each request. The ADFS service is not required.
What is Base64 encoding? HOw to Authenticate a REST call using Basic Authentication in Postman In addition to the well known Basic authentication Squid also supports the NTLM, Negotiate and Digest authentication schemes which provide more secure authentication methods, in that where the password is not exchanged in plain text over the wire. From the JMeter point of view, handling the NTLM authentication challenge is simple enough. Basic.
But if that is the question, then yes you can set you Web App to use both Windows Integrated and Basic with SSL. For security reasons, we recommend that you use Kerberos authentication instead of NTLM authentication. The NTLM challenge-response mechanism only provides client authentication.
This is how challenge based authentication works (NTLM, BASIC Selected) NTLM is a properitary AuthN protocol invented by Microsoft whereas Kerberos is a standard protocol. Integrated Windows Authentication (IWA) is a term associated with Microsoft products that refers to the SPNEGO, Kerberos, and NTLMSSP authentication protocols with respect to SSPI functionality introduced with Microsoft Windows 2000 and included with later Windows NT-based operating systems. The "Basic" HTTP authentication scheme is defined in RFC 7617, which transmits credentials as user ID/password pairs, encoded using base64.
May 02, 2011 · I really wanted to figure out the difference between Basic and NTLM authentication (also known as Integrated Windows authentication) when enabling Outlook Anywhere. RDS 2012 R2–Single sign on using Windows Authentication for RDWeb page --Anand-- Uncategorized January 20, 2014 April 14, 2014 2 Minutes WebSSO is great and it works beautifully if configured correctly. in simple terms what am I sacrificing by switching to basic authentication? In the interests of time, if you do a search on "ntlm versus basic authentication" (or any variation thereof) you will have no shortage of results - two of which are .
Mutual authentication is a Kerberos option that the client can request. Config of IIS configured as default, we can have either of Ntlm or Windows authentications for WCF service. NTLM authentication is done in a three-step process known as the "NTLM Handshake".
Basic NTLM (SSP) Question What is the difference between NTLM and LDAP authentication? Environment Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA), all versions of AsyncOS Authentication with the WSA can be broken down into the following possibilities: Client > WSA WSA > Authentication server Authentication server type Basic authentication LDAP NTLM. uses NTLM with Integrated Windows Authentication (IWA) with an Active Directory back end. js Security Checklist.
Know the steps on how to enable the NTLM Authentication (Single Sign-On) in AD FS, Internet Explorer, Chrome and Firefox on InterScan Web Security as a Service (IWSaaS). The same goes for Kerberos vs. 5.
Select the Authentication method for the rule. Using the standard sasl2 authentication with the username and password they provided should let you relay. Google Chrome and NTLM Auto Login Using Windows Authentication Posted on September 24, 2013 by Brendan in Windows Please let me disclaim that there are other posts out there with the same information as I'm about to present, but I've had to find this multiple times now and it's always been a struggle to find.
all messages should be during 1 persistant connection for each authentication attempt) or IIS NTLM credentials typically don't make it through a proxy, so you must enable Basic authentication in addition to NTLM, otherwise you risk permanently blocking a chunk of your userbase from your application. The authentication header received from the serve 'NTLM Authorization Proxy Server' (APS) is a proxy software that allows you to authenticate via an MS Proxy Server using the proprietary NTLM protocol. One of the downsides of basic authentication is that we need to send over the password on every request.
We are keen on security - recently we have published the Node. 0 (AD FS 3. One should still point out that security relies on the impossibility of Man-in-the-Middle attacks which, in the case of SSL (as is commonly used) relies on the server's certificate.
all; In this article. One of the key advantages of Digest authentication is that it doesn't transmit the user's credentials in the clear over the network, like Basic authentication does, and thus doesn't require the use of SSL or TLS. For some reason, when I check the Identity.
LDAP Authentication Primer. This feature is called NTLM-to-basic and allows passing credentials using the standard "basic" proxy authentication scheme (e. What I ended up doing is: 1.
0). Sharepoint provide 3 different access types: browsing web site with a browser Editing documents with Office It is probably best recognized as part of the "Integrated Windows Authentication" stack for HTTP authentication See the "Security" chapter of PyAuthenNTLM2 page for the details. As a sequel, let's dive deep into the world of cookies, tokens and other web authentication methods.
This document provides background on what LDAP authentication is, what specific LDAP authentication methods and mechanisms Active Directory and more specifically the NETID domain supports, and finally gives some guidance on which method and mechanism you should use. 03/30/2017; 2 minutes to read; Contributors. I think the BCP (best current practice) is to use, in sequence: 1) negotiate_wrapper configured with kerberos and ntlm 2) pure ntlm with ntlm_auth 3) one basic auth of your choice Inserting those three methods in sequence on your squid.
Also, Windows Authentication isn't fully supported on most non-windows clients. This implementation detects failed authentication attempts and makes it possible for you to keep trying (until you get it right or give up) by Whenever you create a new SharePoint website, one of the questions SharePoint asks you is to select an authentication mechanism. 4.
NTLM vs Kerberos relates to security, and a bit on capabilities: Kerberos is an authentication protocol that has been around for decades, is an open standard, and has long been the de-facto standard on anything non-Windows. We don't have any proxy server in our network and our firewall is hosted outside with another company who maintains it. 0 operating system.
So BEWARE that changing your Outlook Anywhere authentication setting to Basic removes the NTLM Authentication method from the RPC Directory!!!! Authentication Options. This article illustrated various ways to set up and use basic authentication with the Apache HttpClient 4. This method should therefore not be used for highly sensitive data, unless accompanied by mod_ssl.
It was designed and implemented by Microsoft engineers for the purpose of authenticating accounts between Microsoft Windows machines and servers. For Firefox running on Mac OS, SPNEGO will negotiate both Kerberos and NTLM if the computer is joined to AD. If the authentication succeeds, VuGen generates a web_set_user function with your user name, encrypted password, and host.
We didn't anticipate this change attracting much notice, since we had ensured (through extensive testing) that there would not be any impact for existing TFS deployments and since we were making things simpler by taking away a little-used decision point What's the difference between Basic Authentication and Integrated Windows Authentication in IIS? What is the difference between authentication and authorization? Why it is important to understand difference between the two? Authentication vs. The following presets are available: Default (built-in authentication - Basic HTTP) LDAP; Active directory (LDAP with NTLM) Microsoft Windows Domain (Basic HTTP and NTLM) Advanced Mode Configuring-Firefox-for-Integrated-Windows-Authentication Article Integrated Windows Authentication allows users to log into Secret Server automatically if they are logged into a workstation with their Active Directory credentials. Testing with Lynx has shown that Lynx does not clear the authentication credentials with a 401 server response, so pressing back and then forward again will open the resource as long as the credential requirements haven't changed.
Natural Programmer 926,144 views This behavior is not required by the HTTP Basic authentication standard, so you should never depend on this. Do not use this authentication scheme on plain HTTP, but only through SSL/TLS. The support for mutual authentication is a key difference between Kerberos and NTLM.
On non-domain-joined Mac OS, only NTLM will be selected as a mechanism for SPNEGO. The first step provides the user's NTLM credentials and occurs only as part of the interactive authentication (logon) process. Defining a Basic Authentication, NTLM, or Kerberos Intermediation Resource Policy (NSM Procedure) Basic authentication, NT LAN Manager (NTLM), or Kerberos intermediation resource policies enable you to control NTLM and Kerberos intermediation on the Secure Access device.
Outlook Anywhere connects via HTTP/RPC, using Basic authentication on AD. The client responds with a hash that includes the user name, password, and nonce, among additional information. For more information, refer to the "Disclaimer" section.
We didn't anticipate this change attracting much notice, since we had ensured (through extensive testing) that there would not be any impact for existing TFS deployments and since we were making things simpler by taking away a little-used decision point NTLM Authentication Scheme for HTTP Introduction. Basic vs NTLM Authentication Outlook Anywhere Digest authentication is a challenge-response scheme that is intended to replace Basic authentication. Kerberos vs.
The client will always be prompted for credentials. This article provides a fix for several authentication failure issues in which NTLM and Kerberos servers cannot authenticate Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2-based computers. 2.
Hi, Does anyone know how to setup an IIS 6 site to only accept Kerberos or Basic authentication (and never NTLM)? To get Kerberos authentication, you have to choose "Windows Integrated Authentication", which always includes NTLM as well - you can't have Kerberos without NTLM (as far as I can see). ntlm vs basic authentication
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5221 Hidcote Blue Apex
Lavandula angustifolia This seed is primed to germinate faster and more uniformly than regular seed. Has deep bluepurple flowers that are tightly bunched on the spikes. Hidcote is more dwarf than Munstead and is as winter hardy. Half-Hardy Perennial | Ht. 30cm/12" | Bl. Summer | 700-1000 sds/gm.


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OSWEGO, NY – The Port City officially lit up for the holidays on Saturday.
Hundreds of people throughout the day enjoyed the first-ever Light Up, Oswego!
The new community wide all-day event, welcomed the holiday season in Oswego at myriad locations. Events and activities began at 10 a.m. and continued until around 7:30 p.m. after Santa had greeted hundreds of youngsters in City Hall.
Prior to assisting with the annual tree lighting ceremony and meeting the children, the Jolly Old Elf helped promote Toys for Tots' "A Day of Sharing." The event, at the Lake Ontario Conference Center on East First Street, featured many activities.
It was one of their best events ever, according to one of the organizers.
Those attending the Toys for Tots event brought a new, unwrapped, toy to donate. All donations go to help families right here in Oswego County.
For more information, visit www.adayofsharing.com
The city's museums, the H. Lee White Maritime Museum and Richardson-Bates House Museum, were also dressed up for the holidays.
St. Joseph's Church's parish center was the site of a huge holiday shopping expo featuring many vendors as well as assorted activities for children.
November 29 was also Small Business Saturday.
Several downtown area Oswego restaurants and businesses were open throughout the day. Visitor enjoyed many holiday shopping and dining specials.
"This is great to see, all these people downtown and shopping locally," a city resident said inside Lakeside Artisans in the Canal Commons on West First Street. "Oswego really has so much to offer if people would just take the time to look around."
At Man in the Moon Candies owner Amy Lear said she had a steady crowd of customers all afternoon.
"It's been wonderful. We have had a lot of customers and the other downtown businesses are also seeing an increase, too. The nice weather and all the (Light Up, Oswego) events have helped bring more people downtown," she told Oswego County Today.
"It's just a great event," Mayor Tom Gillen said. "The Oswego City-County Youth Bureau and a large group of volunteers are coordinating all of this and the city is dedicating our resources to help. It's Small Business Saturday, too. We've got a great group of businesses here. It's absolutely wonderful to see all the people shopping in Oswego, supporting the local economy. I hope a lot of these shoppers today discover how much our beautiful city has to offer and will continue to come back in the future to support our business community."
It was a brisk late November evening. The temperature lingered near 30, but the wind made it feel like 20.
A large crowd assembled in Civic Plaza to witness the city's 27th annual Children's Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony.
Christmas music started at 5 p.m., courtesy of the Oswego High School Chamber Singers.
Shortly before 6 p.m., the crowd swelled as dozens of youngsters marching in the second holiday children's parade arrived in Civic Plaza. Members of the Oswego Police and Fire departments ensured the youngsters had a safe route. One motorist, however, rolled right past a police officer directing traffic away from the youngsters. The driver was corralled quickly before they got too far and there were no injuries.
Santa was escorted by Oswego Fire and Police departments.
Mayor Gillen officiated at the ceremony.
"It's a great time of year!" he exclaimed. "Christmas is not just a season; it is a feeling that is inside of everybody. Christmas is less about opening our presents than it is about opening our hearts. Let's always remember that it is Christmas in the heart that puts Christmas in the air. And, tonight there is definitely Christmas in the air!"
He went on to thank the coterie of volunteers that helped organize all of the day's events.
Then, the Nativity scene and Menorah were lit.
Rabbi Yossi Madvig explained the importance of Hanukkah.
"Hanukkah is probably one of the main reasons why we're all standing here tonight," he said. "There was a war against the Greek army."
The Greek government had suppressed religious freedom, he explained. The Jews fought back and won a tremendous victory.
"So therefore the very fact that we have this tree lighting as protected by the Constitution, could not possibly be more encompassed in the idea of Hanukkah and the fact that we have a Menorah as well in front of City Hall; to tell the world that everyone has the right and the freedom to practice the religion that they wish to practice and that no government and no person can stop them."
This year, the first day of Hanukkah will begin at sundown on Dec. 16.
The winners of the scholastic holiday poetry writing and coloring contests were announced.
Those who were present, read their award-winning entries and each of the winners received a prize from Oswego County Federal Credit Union.
Earning first place honors were: Samuel Liepke (sixth grade – Oswego Community Christian School), Ryan Symborski (fifth grade – Minetto Elementary School) and Camryn Pastor (fourth grade – Kingsford Park Elementary School) in the poetry division and Elayne Beck (Pre-K – Oswego Community Christian School), Jose Ramos (second grade – Riley Elementary School) and Amomaria Bivens (third grade – Fitzhugh Park Elementary School) in the coloring division.
Santa Claus made his arrival a few moments later aboard a city fire truck – his eight tiny reindeer resting up for their whirlwind worldwide Dec. 24 mission.
He asked the children to help him increase the size of his "nice" list and make the "naughty list as small as possible."
"You've made me oh so proud children. My nice list is so big," Santa told the children as he stretched his arms wide apart. "My naughty is this small," he added holding his thumb and index finger about an inch apart.
They should be good each and every day, he told them. He asked them to stop fighting, share their toys and they should help out around the house.
"The vacuum cleaner doesn't bite and you won't get dishpan hands," he said. "When you're done with your toys, children, put them away. That's not mom's job."
Santa told the children he might not be able to bring every gift they asked for. He needed to be sure he had enough gifts for every child in the world.
On Christmas morning, if they find they haven't received everything they asked for, Santa told the children to smile and say thank you for the gifts they didn't receive.
"For these are the gifts that (the children) shared with others so that they too may have a merry Christmas," he said. "Sharing is the most precious gift of all."
The mayor then led the crowd in the countdown and Makayla Walker (one of Santa's helpers every year) pressed the button that set the tree aglow in holiday splendor.
Santa invited the children to come into City Hall and visit with him.
The line of parents and their children snaked down the stairway and out into the plaza.
The Jolly Old Elf paid close attention to every child as they visited with him and shared their Christmas wish lists. As each youngster climbed (or was placed) on Santa's lap, they all had specific ideas of what they wanted to find under their tree.
Santa said he made a mental note of each request and gave each child a candy cane and a bagful of assorted goodies before telling them he see them again, when they were sleeping, on Dec. 24.
Light holiday refreshments were served by the Lions Club. Oswego Lion Bob Bateman whipped up nearly 360 steaming cups of hot chocolate and an equal number of Christmas cookies.
There is more holiday fun in store for Oswego.
Upcoming holiday events include the 2014 Gingerbread House Contest. All entries must be at least 50 percent gingerbread.
Gingerbread houses of all shapes and sizes will be displayed at the Bakery at Canal Commons, 193 W. First St., up until the Late Night Shopping event on December 12.
Winners will be announced at 7 p.m. that day.
There are three categories: Children 12 and under, Adults ages 12 and up, and professional in the food service industry.
Entries are due by Dec. 8.
And, the H. Lee White Maritime Museum's annual Christmas at Sea Open House is set for Dec. 14 from 1 to 4:30 p.m.
Santa will arrive at 2 p.m. aboard a Coast Guard cutter.
There will be festive model train displays (courtesy of the Oswego Valley Railroad Association), kids' activities, theme trees throughout the building and more.
For information, call 342-0480.


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Beyond the veil that fools us all, the truth is that only 25% of South Africans can be considered as the stable 'middle class".
The Department of Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation, in collaboration with Stats South Africa and the World Bank, has compiled and published a report on the makeup of the middle class of South Africa.
We will focus our attention on three indicators which need critical analysis: the growing black middle class, how the different classes perform in the job market, and the kind of jobs occupied by households of each class.
Black people are gaining more access to the middle class
The picture is not all too bleak for South Africa. It just depends on how one views it. For instance, we have seen that more black people – now more than ever – are entering the stable middle class.
The picture is not all too bleak for South Africa. It just depends on how one views it. For instance, we have seen that more black people – now more than ever – are entering the stable middle class.
The reality is that the racial demographics of South Africa are beginning to change. It has been well documented in historic data that the white population has always been predestined to transition to the middle and upper classes.
According to the World Bank's report, there has been a significant improvement for Indian/Asians and black Africans.
This graph displays the makeup of South Africa's classes by race. The upper bound poverty line of R992 per person per month is the threshold used to determine the middle class.
Classism is the major divider in the labour market
According to the report, one can easily determine a household's financial state by the class the household head falls under. The figures in this section of the report are shocking, to say the least.
It has been determined that among the chronically poor, 69% of the household heads are economically inactive or, for lack of a better word, unemployed.
For the class above that – the transient poor people who remain on the brink of poverty – only 50% of the household heads are employed.
According to the group, the picture looks a lot clearer for the middle and upper classes. The formula is simple: to remain out of poverty, household heads need to be active in the economy and largely participate in the labour market.
The group further indicated that
"Overall, employment of any household member raises significantly the probability that the household will escape extreme poverty and getting a skilled job further significantly increases the probability".
These are the five categories that the employed fall under:
- subsistence agriculture
- casual work
- self-employment
- employees with temporary or time-limited work contracts
- employees with permanent work contracts
As the graph below shows, people living in chronic poverty and the transient poor often occupy the uncertain conditions of casual work and temporary employment. People in the middle and upper classes are normally bound by permanent employment.
Types of positions held across the different classes
It's not surprising to see that, as the graph shows, the transient and chronically poor classes often occupy entry positions in the service and sales sector, as well as other elementary positions.
These are your plant and machine operators, the clerks and sales workers on temporary contracts. However, for the middle and upper classes, more prominent positions in the managerial and technical sector are occupied.
The sobering fact is that over half of South Africa's entire population is considered to be chronically poor. The country's economy is sluggishly skating on thin ice. However, hope still lies in the future of our next generation.