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Volume of fluid method
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In computational fluid dynamics, the volume of fluid (VOF) method is a free-surface modelling technique, i.e. a numerical technique for tracking and locating the free surface (or fluid–fluid interface). It belongs to the class of Eulerian methods which are characterized by a mesh that is either stationary or is moving in a certain prescribed manner to accommodate the evolving shape of the interface; as such, VOF is an advection scheme—a numerical recipe that allows the programmer to track the shape and position of the interface, but it is not a standalone flow solving algorithm. The Navier–Stokes equations describing the motion of the flow have to be solved separately; the same applies for all other advection algorithms.
The volume of fluid method is based on earlier Marker-and-cell (MAC) methods. First accounts of what is now known as VOF have been given by Noh & Woodward in 1976,[1] where fraction function (see below) appeared, although the first publication in a Journal was by Hirt and Nichols in 1981.[2] Since VOF method surpassed MAC by lowering computer storage requirements, it quickly became popular. Early applications include Torrey et al. from Los Alamos, who created VOF codes for NASA (1985,1987).[3] First implementations of VOF suffered from imperfect interface description, which was later remedied by introducing a Piecewise-Linear Interface Calculation (PLIC) scheme. Using VOF with PLIC is a contemporary standard, used in number of computer codes, such as FLOW-3D, Gerris (software), ANSYS Fluent, STAR-CCM and CONVERGE.
The method is based on the idea of a so-called fraction function . It is a scalar function, defined as the integral of a fluid's characteristic function in the control volume, namely the volume of a computational grid cell; the volume fraction of each fluid is tracked through every cell in the computational grid, while all fluids share a single set of momentum equations. When a cell is empty with no traced fluid inside, the value of is zero; when the cell is full, ; and when there is a fluid interface in the cell, . is a discontinuous function, its value jumps from 0 to 1 when the argument moves into interior of traced phase. The normal direction of the fluid interface is found where the value of changes most rapidly. With this method, the free-surface is not defined sharply, instead it is distributed over the height of a cell. Thus, in order to attain accurate results, local grid refinements have to be done; the refinement criterion is simple, cells with have to be refined. A method for this, known as the marker and micro-cell method, has been developed by Raad and his colleagues in 1997.[4]
The evolution of the -th fluid in a system on fluids is governed by the transport equation (actually the same equation that has to be fulfilled by the level-set method distance function ):
with the following constraint
- ,
i.e., the volume of the fluids is constant. For each cell, properties such as density are calculated by a volume fraction average of all fluids in the cell
These properties are then used to solve a single momentum equation through the domain, and the attained velocity field is shared among the fluids.
The VOF method is computationally friendly, as it introduces only one additional equation and thus requires minimal storage; the method is also characterized by its capability of dealing with highly non-linear problems in which the free-surface experiences sharp topological changes. By using the VOF method, one also evades the use of complicated mesh deformation algorithms used by surface-tracking methods; the major difficulty associated with the method is the smearing of the free-surface. This problem originates from excessive diffusion of the transport equation.
To avoid smearing of the free-surface, the transport equation has to be solved without excessive diffusion. Thus, the success of a VOF method depends heavily on the scheme used for the advection of the field. Whereas a first order upwind scheme smears the interface, a downwind scheme of the same order will cause a false distribution problem which will cause erratic behavior in case of the flow is not oriented along a grid line; as these lower-order schemes are inaccurate, and higher-order schemes are unstable and induce oscillations, it has been necessary to develop schemes which keep the free-surface sharp while also producing monotonic profiles for .[5] Over the years, a multitude of different methods for treating the advection have been developed. In the original VOF-article by Hirt, a donor-acceptor scheme was employed; this scheme formed a basis for the compressive differencing schemes.
The different methods for treating VOF can be roughly divided into three categories, namely the donor-acceptor formulation, higher order differencing schemes and line techniques; the donor-acceptor scheme is based on two fundamental criteria, namely the boundedness criterion and the availability criterion. The first one states that the value of has to be bounded between zero and one. The latter criterion ensures that the amount of fluid convected over a face during a time step is less than or equal to the amount available in the donor cell, i.e., the cell from which the fluid is flowing to the acceptor cell. In his original work, Hirt treated this with a blended scheme consisting of controlled downwinding and upwind differencing.
In the higher order differencing schemes, as the name suggests, the convective transport equation is discretized with higher order or blended differencing schemes; such methods include the Compressive Interface Capturing Scheme for Arbitrary Meshes (CICSAM) [6] and High Resolution Interface Capturing (HRIC) [7] scheme, which are both based on the Normalized Variable Diagram (NVD) by Leonard.[8]
Line techniques circumvent the problems associated with the discretization of the transport equation by not tracking the interface in a cell explicitly. Instead, the fluid distribution in a cell an interface is obtained by using the volume fraction distribution of neighbouring cells; the Simple Line Interface Calculation (SLIC) by Noh and Woodward from 1976[1] uses a simple geometry to reconstruct the interface. In each cell the interface is approximated as a line parallel to one of the coordinate axes and assumes different fluid configurations for the horizontal and vertical movements respectively. A widely used technique today is the Piecewise Linear Interface Calculation by Youngs.[9] PLIC is based on the idea that the interface can be represented as a line in R2 or a plane in R3; in the latter case we may describe the interface by:
where is a vector normal to the interface. Components of the normal are found e.g. by using the finite difference method or its combination with least squares optimization. The free term is then found (analytically or by approximation) by enforcing mass conservation within computational cell. Once the description of the interface is established, the advection equation of is solved using geometrical techniques such as finding the flux of between grid cells, or advecting the endpoints of interface using discrete values of fluid velocity.
See also[edit]
- ^ a b Noh, W.F.; Woodward, P. (1976). "SLIC (Simple Line Interface Calculation). In proceedings of 5th International Conference of Fluid Dynamics, edited by A. I. van de Vooren & P.J. Zandbergen". Lecture Notes in Physics. 59: 330–340. doi:10.1007/3-540-08004-x_336.
- ^ Hirt, C.W.; Nichols, B.D. (1981). "Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries". Journal of Computational Physics. 39 (1): 201–225. Bibcode:1981JCoPh..39..201H. doi:10.1016/0021-9991(81)90145-5.
- ^ Torrey, M.; Cloutman, L. (1985). "NASA-VOF2D: a computer program for incompressible flows with free surfaces (unpublished)". LANL Technical Report LA-10612-MS.
- ^ Chen, S.; Raad, D.B. (1997). "The surface marker and micro-cell method". International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids. 25 (7): 749–778. Bibcode:1997IJNMF..25..749C. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0363(19971015)25:7<749::AID-FLD584>3.3.CO;2-F.
- ^ Darwish, M.; Moukalled, F. (2006). "Convective Schemes for Capturing Interfaces of Free-Surface Flows on Unstructured Grids". Numerical Heat Transfer Part B. 49 (1): 19–42. Bibcode:2006NHTB...49...19D. doi:10.1080/10407790500272137.
- ^ Ubbink, O.; Issa, R.I. (1999). "Method for Capturing Sharp Fluid Interfaces on ArbitraryMeshes". J. Comput. Phys. 153 (1): 26–50. Bibcode:1999JCoPh.153...26U. doi:10.1006/jcph.1999.6276.
- ^ Muzaferija, S.; Peric, M.; Sames, P; Schelin, T. (1998). "A two-fluid Navier-Stokes solver to simulate water entry". Twenty-Second Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics.
- ^ Leonard, B.P. (1991). "The ULTIMATE conservative difference scheme applied to unsteady one-dimensional advection". Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering. 88 (1): 17–74. Bibcode:1991CMAME..88...17L. doi:10.1016/0045-7825(91)90232-U.
- ^ Youngs, D.L. (1982). "Time-dependent multi-material flow with large fluid distortion". Numerical Methods for Fluid Dynamics: 273–285.
- Pilliod, J.E. (1992), "An analysis of Piecewise Linear Interface Reconstruction Algorithms for Volume of Fluid Methods. Technical Report.", Technical Report, U.C. Davis


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Microsoft Azure
Microsoft Outlook mobile cleared for DOD use
The mobile version of Microsoft's personal information management software, Outlook, will now be available to all federal customers.
'Don't bid on JEDI,' employees tell Microsoft
"Microsoft, don't bid on JEDI," company employees wrote in a blog post on the site Medium.
Google drops out of $10B JEDI competition
The tech giant removed itself from competition for the DoD's hotly contested cloud contract, citing ethical concerns about the use of artificial intelligence.
Microsoft Azure to offer Secret-level enabled cloud services in 2019
Microsoft's cloud computing platform will expand its government services in early 2019, including providing Secret region capabilities for the DOD.
Google gains FedRAMP's provisional ATO for cloud services
Google Cloud could be soon going toe-to-toe Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure in the competitive federal cloud marketplace.


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The Great British Bake Off 2017 episode 4 recap: history segments return, plus why didn't Liam get Star Baker?
It was the first ever Caramel Week in the Bake Off tent, which produced plenty of sticky moments. Here's all the talking points from episode four.
Tom ran out of time in the tent
Sporty-but-nice Edinburgh architect Tom Hetherington began the series by saying he wanted to become the first Scot to win Bake-Off. Well, McBakers north of the border will have to wait at least another year to break their doughy duck.
With his drawing board designs and pencil tucked behind the ear, Tom had been a Star Baker contender for the past two weeks but here, he had a caramel-filled nightmare. He failed to finish his millionaire's shortbread, got a sweaty "stress sheen" and had to serve it still in tins. What really killed off Tom's hopes, however, was that disastrous Hummingbird Cake showstopper.
Paul Hollywood had raised a silvery eyebrow at its simplistic design, which featured only two types of caramel - and then the cake itself was gluey and under-baked. The judges seemed almost as disappointed as the baker himself, sighing "Oh, Tom" as they realised that they'd have to send him up the high road home.
This week's elimination was a battle of the blokes - jolly banker James Hillery had the narrowest escape - meaning the gender balance of the tent now tips even further in women's favour, with five females to three men. Then again, those men include hot favourite Steven Carter-Bailey, so maybe he evens it up.
Historical films were back
Because those oh-so-BBC-ish "history of baking" films didn't appear during the first few episodes on Channel 4, we assumed they had been quietly axed in favour of more in-tent action. And adverts.
Happily, it now seems that once a few bakers have left the tent, it frees up airtime for their welcome return. Hence co-host Noel Fielding took a trip to the Dutch town of Gouda, famed not just for its cheese but also as the birthplace of stroopwafels. Both pleasingly educational and a refreshing change of gear from all the caramel-based jeopardy.
It was another amusingly sprightly week for Fielding, who elsewhere joked that he was "part-wasp", said Stacey's spiced rum "tasted like pirate's tears" and executed a perfect slapstick fall off a hedge. We also approve of anyone who can sneakily reference Nineties trip-hoppers Sneaker Pimps and construct a comic riff from those retro robotic Smash Martians.
How much caramel can one judge eat?
Quite a lot, it seems. "It's a skill," mumbled Paul Hollywood, as the calorie-fearing Prue Leith looked aghast at the sheer volume of sugary stuff he was putting away. Attaboy, silverback gorilla.
Paul's solution to sweet-toothed over-indulgence? A nice, salty packet of crisps. Come on, nobody ever watched Bake Off for the healthy nutritional tips.
Star Baker prize confirms Kate's superwoman status
Is there nothing that Scouse health & safety inspector Kate Lyon can't do? She's an amateur blacksmith, furniture restorer and food historian who bakes for a local homeless charity in Merseyside. Now she can add Star Baker to her densely packed CV. Kate's still only 29, too. If she wasn't so likeable, she'd be infuriating.
Her Salted Bay Shortbread was aromatic, delicately patterned and perfectly textured, using bay leaves picked from her own tree (of course she's a gardener too). A respectable midway finish in the technical kept her in "SB" contention.
Finally, her Sticky Toffee Apple Cake showstopper was a winner, topped with brightly coloured fireworks and tasting so spectacular that Prue Leith asked for the recipe. High praise indeed. It's a favourite of Kate's family on Bonfire Night and got "oohs" and "aahs" in the tent too. Consistent Kate is starting to look a potential finalist.
Prue Leith is coming into her own
Mary Berry's replacement has grown into the role at her own suitably stately pace. Prue's now hitting her stride and set a double Dutch technical challenge so tough that not one of the bakers properly cracked it. That's usually Mr Nasty's job.
The 77-year-old isn't afraid to disagree with Paul Hollywood when they rate bakes differently - and since she has less of sweet tooth, that happened several times here.
Prue even saw off her rivals in style stakes, thanks to a chic navy-and-white number with flirty knee-length skirt - accessorised, as always, with statement specs and chunky necklace. With Noel and Sandi both sporting printed shirts - floral-and-stripes for Sandi, neatly themed ice creams-and-cakes for Noel (by Lazy Oaf, shop-spotters) - Prue pipped them to the fashion prize.
Meanwhile, Paul was sporting his third blue shirt in four episodes. It's almost like the smoothie knows it brings out his eyes.
Showstoppers fit for a queen
This has already been a series of spectacular showstoppers - see Flo Atkins' watermelon, Julia Chernogorova's Russian doll, Chuen-Yan's ramen noodles and, well, all of Steven's offerings.
There were more eye-boggling bakes here. Steven whipped up a Caramel Crown Cake in tribute to his "second favourite family", the Royals. "Your Majesty, I present to you the crown jewels - in sugar," he smiled. Sadly, it didn't taste as good as it looked.
Meanwhile, scientist Yan served up another stunner. After looking wobbly in the opening two rounds, she vowed "Never give up, never surrender" and duly delivered with her Animals of the Rainforest Cake - complete with praline forest floor, honeycomb rocks, spun-sugar trees and tiger-striped orange and chocolate sponge. Hear her roar.
Liam ran Kate closest
Baby-of-the-tent Liam Charles had his best week yet, only missing out on Star Baker by a spun-sugar whisker.
His Salted Peanut Butter Shortbread earned the episode's only Hollywood handshake ("Oh my days! Crazy!" trilled the Hackney teenager), he came third in the technical and his White Chocolate & Ginger showstopper (with on-trend drippage) did him proud.
We also enjoy how "Cake Boy" adds a dash of yoof to the cosily twee marquee, by describing bakes as "Sick", "A hot mess" and "Nom nom nom", shrugging "Waffles innit?" and high-fiving Sandi. Junior Bake Off should sign him up as a host sharpish.
Over on Twitter, however, there was outcry when Liam didn't win:
Innuendo count was lowest yet
A distinct lack of phallic bread snails this week and indeed, an innuendo count which was the lowest in Bake Off memory.
So slim were the sniggery pickings that producers were reduced to showing Stacey's lament of "Not as much of an erection as I wanted" twice. Otherwise, it was just James dipping his nuts in caramel. Has the double entendre dream died?


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Only airports in Chennai and Goa, which are under the Airports Authority of India (AAI), made profits during 2013-14 while 92 operational 31 non-operational facilities were making losses.
This was disclosed by Minister of State for Civil Aviation Mahesh Sharma in a written reply in the Lok Sabha on Monday. However, Sharma did not provide financial details though he detailed the steps taken by the government to improve the operational efficiency of airports under AAI.
To enhance operational efficiency of airports, the AAI has implemented Airport Collaborative Decision Making system in Delhi and Mumbai to ensure optimum slot utilisation and slot monitoring.
AAI has also initiated a capacity development programme for operational staff from time to time in order to improve their professional efficiency. As per the answer, Andhra Pradesh has the highest number of seven airport/civil enclaves, which are non-operational. Four in West Bengal are also not operational.
According to an answer given by Sharma during the Monsoon session of Parliament last year, airports owned by AAI are likely to incur a loss of at least Rs 1,112.39 crore in 2014-15, a rise from Rs 1,087.48 crore incurred in 2013-14.
These figures could rise, as the allocated expenditure is not included in these calculations. It is to be seen whether the losses will surpass Rs 1,546.84 crore incurred in 2012-13.
The losses incurred by the airports run by AAI are increasing year after year with 2012-13 witnessing 73 per cent rise in losses compared with 2010-11.While the losses incurred were Rs 895.39 crore in 2010-11, it rose to Rs 1,101.84 crore in the next fiscal. There was a steep increase in losses 2012-13 to Rs 1,546.84 crore.


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There is nothing like detecting a pain or discomfort in your body. For many of us we will do our best to navigate life with the physical pain (although physical pain is not the only that requires surgery) because we do not "have" time to really "address" the issue right away. In our minds we hope that the pain will eventually just subside for a while and ultimately go away.
Some of us have lived with a particular pain for so long we have deemed it as our "normal". We are so used to dealing with the pain that without the presence of the pain we don't feel "right". We and the pain are one and being separated from it would be like cutting off a limb or vital organ. Life and pain are one and the same. Pain then becomes the evidence of life.
Many of these pains, and the normalcy thereof, prove to be life threatening when left unaddressed. They can be fatal to life. Sometimes surgery is inevitable.
Though not necessarily direct to the scope of our context here, it is important to acknowledge that everything that is fatal to life does not cause feelings of pain. Because of that they will go undetected for months, years, or even decades. The absence of pain then is not an indication of good health. Sometimes surgery is inevitable.
Recently I have been with and around several people that have had to go through some type of surgical procedure. The type of surgery that was to be conducted would dictate what a person had to do in the months, days, hours, or minutes leading up to the time of surgery. In all cases I found that preparing for surgery is physical, mental, and emotional.
The idea of surgery is applicable for the follower of Christ. In the process of becoming Christ-like God's scalpel meticulously incises the heart of our redeemed soul in order to sculpt us into the conformed image of His Son. A surgery such as this also requires preparation: physically, mentally, and emotionally as well as spiritually.
Preparation is unavoidable where surgery is inevitable.
The preparation requirements often tell of the simplicity or complexity of what one will face in their surgery. Some preparation will not require much alteration to a person's daily living while other requirements are both intrusive and disruptive. This could be telling of how long a surgery is intended to take, whether you will be in and out, or even connected to the expected length of recovery.
Sometimes surgery is inevitable. And remember, preparation is unavoidable where surgery is inevitable.
In the preparation phase of surgery a person is often asked to refrain from eating so many hours before the surgery. This is an attempt to allow the process of the surgery and all of the aspects of the procedure to be completed as smoothly as possible. Similarly, the follower of Christ may enter into a fast, intentionally or unintentionally, before the incisions of the Lord begin. This is only in preparation for the inevitable because sometimes surgery is inevitable…and preparation is unavoidable where surgery is inevitable.
Preparing for the inevitable. This is but the first phase in surgery. There are others…facing the fear of surgery, the table of surgery, the bed of recovery, the seat of recovery, and the path of recovery…and these we too shall consider.


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Langtry Apartments
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Available for Rent (2 bed / 2 bath): Yes - Immediate Move-In!
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The development of industrial organization in Harvard: Oligopoly and tacit collusion (1933-1952)
This article will come back on the development of industrial organization in Harvard. More specifically, it aims to understand better the conditions for the emergence of the Harvard school which appearance quite often seems like a "spontaneous generation" of authors. Indeed, except for the place (Harvard University) and the time period (from the 1930s to the 1950s), very little has been said about a potential research agenda or a set of common and identifiable tools and concepts. This article identifies a specific subject of study that seems to unify all these authors: the development of the theory of the oligopoly in tacit collusion. This latter theory was developed in 1933 by Edward Chamberlin as part of his theory of monopolistic competition and was gradually taken up in several contributions from the 1930s and early 1940s, all of which authors (Mason, Galbraith, Bain, de Chazeau, Triffin, Kaysen, Schumpeter) were directly linked to Harvard during the publication or the writing of their work. The creation of the NRA in 1934 strengthens interest in the phenomenon. The possibility of tacit collusion in oligopoly then allows the authors to better understand competitive mechanisms and obvious price rigidity. Simultaneously, these authors encounter a range of theoretical problems (such as the differentiated oligopoly, the notion of large group, the meaning of the concept of price rigidity, the hypothesis of rationality or behaviour to be retained) that need to be solved and which guide the research of this community. The analysis of tacit collusion in oligopoly then enters into debates among economists about the "basing point system" which was at the time used in the iron, steel and cement industries, leading the authors to raise questions about the effectiveness of existing anti-trust laws. Can this type of price-setting mechanism be considered truly competitive when it is an oligopoly-like situation where prices are rigid and differentiated? The development of tools for the identification of these oligopolies translates into a set of contributions focusing on strategic behaviour, market typologies or the use of price administration. It leads some authors to restudy the nature of the competition and the foundations of American capitalism.
Keywords: oligopoly, tacit collusion, industrial organization, Harvard School


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Zambia Superleague side, Zesco United striker Jesse Were is doubtful for Saturday's CAF Champions League preliminary round second leg tie against Green Mambas due to an injury.
The Kenyan talisman limped off during last Saturday's 1-0 defeat to Zanaco in a Samuel 'Zoom' Ndhlovu Charity Shield final at Woodlands Stadium in Lusaka. Newcomer Saviour Nkonkola came on to replace the Zesco United leading goalscorer in the 69th minute.
Zesco carries a two-goal lead heading into the second leg thanks to the 2-0 win in the first leg. Should Jesse Jackson Were fail to pass a late fitness test, Ugandan striker Umaru Kasumba will be expected to lead the attack.
CAF Champions League Preliminary Round
Zesco United vs Green Mamba
Time : 15:00hrs
Venue: Levy Mwanawasa Stadium


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Industry events and insights to grow your business, straight from the expertsSee Overview
SAP has vowed to go channel-only in the SMB space and will redeploy direct sales staff impacted by the strategy into partner-facing roles. The business applications giant currently transacts 91 per cent of SMB deals through the channel on a global basis, although this figure is as low as 60 per cent in some countries.However, over the course of this year, it plans to increase that to 100 per cent using a mix of partner recruitment and enablement. Eric Duffaut, president of global ecosystems and channels at SAP, said the goal was part of the firm's aim to become a €20bn company by 2015. He said: "Around 79 per cent of our customers are SMBs, and we want to make that part of the business a 100 per cent indirect play to help accelerate our growth. "Our [SMB] direct sales teams will work with our partners to make that happen. "Duffaut said SAP's first quarter will be spent "concluding legacy direct deals". Meanwhile, all new SMB leads will be passed to partners straight away. He added: "This past year has been super successful for us because we have relied more on the channel and we now want to build on that as much as possible. "We are not going to lose our [SMB] direct sales teams. They are going to be working closely with partners to make more of the SMB opportunities."
In terms of recruitment objectives, Duffaut said the vendor is on the look out for VARs with a strong background in the SMB market to push its Business One and Business ByDesign products. He said: "We want partners that have the ability to scale, understand that this is a volume play and can fill the white spaces that exist within some of our key verticals." The vendor is also planning to include the channel in more of its enterprise deals and is specifically looking for partners to help fill in for the vendor where its skills are lacking. Duffaut said: "We want partners that do things that SAP doesn't do very well to help us extend the core competencies of our business."
Vijay Nachimuthu is a Managing Principal of AltaFlux. His blogs mainly focuses on latest cloud technology trends and its impact on enterprises.
AltaFlux Corporation is a global HCM cloud consulting partner based in Troy, Michigan. We empower organizations by streamlining, transforming, and optimizing key human capital management (HCM) processes with industry-leading HCM cloud solutions like SAP SuccessFactors, Benefitfocus, WorkForce Software and Dell Boomi.


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- Heather Glen Assisted Living
103 Appalachian Blvd, Arden, NC, 28704
Community InformationHeather Glen Assisted Living is an assisted living facility in Arden, NC. Heather Glen Assisted Living offers activities at their location for residents. These activities generally allow residents to maintain healthy lifestyles by encouraging movement and socializing with their peers.
Being able to chat with other residents becomes an important part of many peoples' lives and Heather Glen Assisted Living offers common spaces indoors to support that need. The benefit of living in an assisted living community is that making meals can be costly and time consuming process so Heather Glen Assisted Living provides meals for residents.
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Unique Features* Home health staff available
* 24 hour nursing
* Heated, indoor swimming pool
* On site therapy services
* Intimate feeling, very homelike
The minimum age that a resident may be is 55 years old.
Staffing24-Hour Awake Staff
Facility Care Level
Care Level Percentage Light Care 0% Medium Care 100% Heavy Care 0%
Additional ServicesDiabetic Care
The community can help residents monitor their blood sugar but cannot give insulin injections.
Incontinence Care
Incontinent residents must be able to manage incontinence themselves.
Non Ambulatory Care
This community can provide standby assistance for residents who need help transferring, for example, from a bed into a wheelchair.
Other Care
This community is provides multiple levels of care allowing residents to remain at the community while receiving increasing care.
TransportationComplimentary Transportation
Additional AmenitiesActivities OnsiteDevotional Services OffsiteIndoor Common Areas
Other ServicesHospice AvailableAging in Place
MealsMeals Provided
Activities ProvidedNone specified at this time.
Average Room Pricing at Heather Glen Assisted Living
Room Type Assisted Living Studio Averages $3,900 - $4,800 Monthly 1 Bedroom Semi-Private 2 BedroomsDisclaimer: The prices, amenities, features and care offered at senior communities are all subject to change; therefore information on this community profile may be out of date. Please note the costs per community are rough estimates; actual costs may vary depending on special offers and discounts, additional fees for services and care, and availability.
Estimated Fees at Heather Glen Assisted Living
Fee Type Assisted Living Community Fee Averages $2,700 - $3,400 One-time Respite Fee Buy-In Fee High Care Needs Fee Averages $500 - $700 Monthly Medium Care Needs Fee Averages $300 - $500 Monthly Low Care Needs Fee 2nd Person Fee Averages $900 - $1,200 MonthlyDisclaimer: The prices, amenities, features and care offered at senior communities are all subject to change; therefore information on this community profile may be out of date. Please note the costs per community are rough estimates; actual costs may vary depending on special offers and discounts, additional fees for services and care, and availability.
Paying for careCommercial InsurancePrivate paySocial SecuritySeparate pricing structure for careVeteran's benefits
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Community Reviews
Excellent foodreviewed on: 07/15/2013 by Very Satisfied Customer
Heather Glen is a wonderful community. It is conveniently located for our family and they met our needs for our situation. They are able to handle and care for our loved ones 24/7. The have age in... Read the full review.


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General Electric's Jeff Immelt Either Unplugs Maddow & Olbermann on MSNBC or Gets Unplugged For Supporting Serial Baby Mass Murderer!
~Edmund Burke
Kansas Abortion Doctor Shot/Killed While Attending Church
Dr. George Tiller and his enemies
Liberals Attack O'Reilly, Defend George Tiller and the Killing of 60,000 Babies/Americans
Fr. Pavone Comments on Killing of George Tiller
Randall Terry on the George Tiller assassination
Number of abortions per 1,000 women aged 15-44, by year
Abortions are common and legal in the United States.
Abortions are definitely not rare with thousands of abortions performed daily.
The majority of Americans believe that abortions are morally wrong and are too easy to obtain.
Yet most Americans whether they are pro life and anti-abortion or pro choice and pro abortion have never actually seen an abortion performed.
I recommend you first view the Silent Scream video of an actual abortion as seen on a ultra-sound screen and shown on a video monitor.
Then tell me that an unborn child is not being killed or murdered when an abortion is being performed by a doctor.
ABORTION: The Silent Scream Part 1 2 3 4 5 COMPLETE VERSION Pro-life Anti-Abortion Video
While abortions are legal, I for one view them as morally wrong, a grave sin and would describe them as a mother with the assistance of her doctor killing or murdering her unborn child.
Over 1,000,000 unborn children will be aborted in the United States this year and over 50,000,000 unborn children have been aborted since the United States Supreme Court Roe vs. Wade decision in 1973.
While blacks represent about 13% of the American population over 35% of abortions are of black babies or more than 17,000,000,000 black babies have been aborted since 1973.
More unborn babies are killed by doctors and mothers in one year than all Americans that have been killed in every war since the founding of the United States as a Republic in 1776.
Those of us who are pro life and oppose abortions, also deplore the taking of any human life including doctors who murdered defenseless unborn babies.
Excluding abortions the number of murders in the United States in 2009 will most likely be less than 17,000.
Doctor George Tiller who performed tens of thousands of abortions including late-term abortions was murdered last Sunday, May 31, 2009 in foyer of Reformation Lutheran Church in Wichita, Kansas.
Bill O'Reilly has in the past reported and commented upon the serial baby mass murder, Doctor George Tiller:
I left my dead baby in a toilet at George Tiller's
Killing babies in America
Now the radical socialist Democratic Party media are attempting to intimidate the pro-life movement and blame the murder on Bill O'Reilly, and the Fox News network, who exposed the serial baby mass murder in the past:
Keith Olbermann: 'FOX News Incited Dr. Tiller's Murder'
Rachel Maddow Frank Schaeffer: FOX Incites Violence
Rachel on Tiller Murder and the Anti Abortion Terrorist Movement
Rachel on Tiller Assasination and Free Speech vs Hate Speech
O'Reilly responsed to the attack on him by in turn attacking General Electric's Jeff Immelt the Chairman, President and CEO of General Electric, whose company owns both NBC and MSNBC:
O'Reilly Launches Email Campaign Against Jeffrey Immelt
MSNBC and NBC have the well deserved reputation for being in the tank for President Barack Obama.
Obama's Watergate?: GE Using CNBC, MSNBC to Promote Cap-and-Trade – OReilly
General Electric owns both NBC and MSNBC.
General Electric executives lead by Jeff Immelt provided both the candidate Barack Obama and the radical socialist Democratic Party with millions of dollars in campaign contributions as well as free and favorable coverage on both NBC and MSNBC.
Why? General Electric received $140 billion in bailout money for GE Capital and should receive billions for wind power turbine generators.
In-Depth Look – Coming Clean at GE Capital – Bloomberg
President Obama is pro-choice and pro abortion and a big supportor of both Planned Parenthood and NARAL Pro-Choice America.
Mad World By Barack Obama
Barrack Obama's Kansas Values–Killing Babies in Cold Blood?
The radical socialist Democratic Party would also like to shutup and censor talk radio which is dominated by conservative and libertarian talk show hosts by either reinstituting the Fairness Doctrine or implementing local content and ownership diversity regulations.
An Open Letter To President Obama – Wall Street Journal (The Fairness Doctrine) / Rush Limbaugh
The time has come to tell the political elites of both parties and their allies in the pump and dump drive-by media to stop wasting taxpayer money on huge bailouts of failing banks and businesses and proposing a massive new cap and trade carbon emissions tax to fund expensive alternative energy such as wind turbine generators.
Beck Interviews O'Reilly about NBC/GE Conflicts of Interest
An Inconvenient Segment: Part 1/2
An Inconvenient Segment: Part 2/2
GE General Electric commercial – Wind Energy
You are invited to attend a Tea Party on July 4, 2009, Indepedence Day!
Join the Second American Revolution
The Meaning of Independence Day
Ayn Rand Center for Individual Rights
Second American Revolution–Tea Party Celebrations–Washington Fair–July 4, 2009–An Open Invitation To The American People
American People's Plan = 6 Month Tax Holiday + FairTax = Real Hope + Real Change!–Millions To March On Washington D.C. Saturday, July 4, 2009!
Millions of Rightwing Extremists To March On Washington D.C. Fair–Celebrating Independence Day Tea Parties and Chanting "Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice!"
Please Spread The Message of Liberty
"Proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants."
Let Freedom Ring
Thomas Paine on to Washington
switchfoot-dare you to move(live)
"In Germany, they came first for the Communisits, And I didn't speak up because I wasn't a Communist;
And then they came for the trade unionists, And I didn't speak up because I wasn't a trade unionist;
And then they came for the Jews, And I didn't speak up because I was't a Jew;
And then …they came for me…And by that time there was no one left to speak up."
~Martin Niemöller
4D Ultrasound
Background Articles and Videos
NBC Suggests Bill O'Reilly Fueled Murder of Dr. George Tiller
By Brent Baker
"…NBC, frequently the object of Bill O'Reilly's scorn for its biased presentation of the news from the left, provided him with fresh evidence Monday evening as the NBC Nightly News, unlike the ABC and CBS newscasts, found it newsworthy in a story on the murder of Kansas doctor George Tiller, who performed abortions of viable fetuses, to highlight "on the Internet, questions from critics of commentator Bill O'Reilly about his blunt remarks regarding abortion and Dr. Tiller."
In the piece from reporter Janet Shamlian, viewers then heard from O'Reilly in a Web video clip from an un-dated episode of O'Reilly's FNC show: "In the state of Kansas there is a doctor, George Tiller, who will execute babies for $5,000."
MSNBC shows earlier in the day, as well as Countdown later where Olbermann went on a full rant, played the same O'Reilly clip pushed by far-left Web and blog sites. …"
Abortion Doctor Gunned Down at Kansas Church, Suspect in Custody
"… WICHITA, Kan. — Dr. George Tiller, who remained one of the nation's few providers of late-term abortions despite decades of protests and attacks, was shot and killed Sunday in a church where he was serving as an usher.
The gunman fled, but a 51-year-old suspect was arrested some 170 miles away in suburban Kansas City three hours after the shooting, Wichita Deputy Police Chief Tom Stolz said.
Long a focus of national anti-abortion groups, including a summer-long protest in 1991, Tiller was shot in the foyer of Reformation Lutheran Church, Stolz said. Tiller's attorney, Dan Monnat, said Tiller's wife, Jeanne, was in the choir at the time. …"
Ann Coulter and Bill O'Reilly Among Early Scapegoats for Tiller Murder
"…It didn't take long. The blogosphere, and the more immediate (and arguably more important) Twittersphere are abuzz with finger-pointing in the hours-ago murder of Dr. George Tiller.
On Twitter, Daily Kos' Markos Moulitsas was characterisically subtle with his summation:
Who'll be the next target of O'Reilly's and Beck's ire to get gunned down by domestic conservative terrorist?
As I pointed out earlier, Bill O'Reilly has already been singled out, and Ann Coulter was the next to be teed up:
In fact, the hands are many in the death of George Tiller, some more directly than others. Take Ann Coulter, for example. I watched her describe, to a church full of right-wing activists, abortion-clinic doctors and health care personnel who were murdered, as either having been shot, "…or, depending on your point of view, had a procedure performed on them with a rifle." And she's still out there today, spewing the same bile with violent force.
As you read this, the interweb is being scoured for clips of right-wing personalities to hang this on, all in service of…well, I'm not really sure. Are Coulter, O'Reilly, Terry, et al, supposed to begin weeping and preaching the pro-choice message of tolerance? …"
Notes on the murder of George Tiller
By Michelle Malkin
"…*Late-term abortion doctor George Tiller was gunned down at his church in Kansas Sunday morning in a thoroughly evil, cold-blooded act of domestic terrorism. Yes, terrorism. Not "extremism." Interesting how the t-word has been rediscovered.
*Every mainstream pro-life organization has unequivocally condemned the killing.
I repeat: Every mainstream pro-life organization has unequivocally condemned the killing.
*Princeton University professor Robert P. George is right about this: "Whoever murdered George Tiller has done a gravely wicked thing. The evil of this action is in no way diminished by the blood George Tiller had on his own hands. No private individual had the right to execute judgment against him. We are a nation of laws. Lawless violence breeds only more lawless violence."
*President Obama is right about this: "However profound our differences as Americans over difficult issues such as abortion, they cannot be resolved by heinous acts of violence."
*Unfortunately, some are not content to leave it at that for now. They fail to respect that there is a proper time and place to indulge in political battle. …"
49 Million to Five
by Ann Coulter
"…According to recent polling, a majority of Americans oppose abortion — which is consistent with liberals' hysterical refusal to allow us to vote on the subject. In a country with approximately 150 million pro-lifers, five abortionists have been killed since Roe v. Wade.
In that same 36 years, more than 49 million babies have been killed by abortionists. Let's recap that halftime score, sports fans: 49 million to five.
Meanwhile, fewer than 2 million Muslims live in America and, while Muslims are less murderous than abortionists, I'm fairly certain they've killed more than five people in the United States in the last 36 years. For some reason, the number "3,000" keeps popping into my head.
So in a country that is more than 50 percent pro-life — and 80 percent opposed to the late-term abortions of the sort performed by Tiller — only five abortionists have been killed. And in a country that is less than 0.5 percent Muslim, several dozen Muslims have killed thousands of Americans. …"
Roe v. Wade
"…Roe v. Wade , 410 U.S. 113 (1973), is a United States Supreme Court case that resulted in a landmark decision regarding abortion.[1] According to the Roe decision, most laws against abortion in the United States violated a constitutional right to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The decision overturned all state and federal laws outlawing or restricting abortion that were inconsistent with its holdings. Roe v. Wade is one of the most controversial and politically significant cases in U.S. Supreme Court history. Its lesser-known companion case, Doe v. Bolton, was decided at the same time.[2]
Roe v. Wade held that a mother may abort her pregnancy for any reason, up until the "point at which the fetus becomes viable.'" The Court defined viable as being "potentially able to live outside the mother's womb, albeit with artificial aid. Viability is usually placed at about seven months (28 weeks) but may occur earlier, even at 24 weeks."[1] The Court also held that abortion after viability must be available when needed to protect a woman's health, which the Court defined in the companion case of Doe v. Bolton. These rulings affected laws in 46 states.[3]
The Roe v. Wade decision prompted national debate that continues today. Debated subjects include whether and to what extent abortion should be legal, who should decide the legality of abortion, what methods the Supreme Court should use in constitutional adjudication, and what the role should be of religious and moral views in the political sphere. Roe v. Wade reshaped national politics, dividing much of the nation into pro-Roe (mostly pro-choice) and anti-Roe (mostly pro-life) camps, while activating grassroots movements on both sides. …"
|Rasmussen Reports On: Abortion
|Last Edited: Monday, 04 May 2009, 9:02 PM EDT
|Created: Monday, 04 May 2009, 9:02 PM EDT
"…Survey of 1,000 Adults, April 28 – April 29, 2009
1. In the United States, is it too easy or too hard for anyone to get an abortion?
52% Too easy
13% Too hard
21% About right
14% Not sure
2. Is abortion morally wrong most of the time?
58% Yes
25% No
17% Not sure
General Electric Gets a $140B Bailout – What's the Point of AAA?
"…Tell me again what a triple-A rating is good for? Not a whole lot, if one of the iconic triple-As in American industry, General Electric, has to go hat in hand to the federal government for a $140 billion bailout.
Or maybe G.E. isn't the bulletproof financial juggernaut the rating agencies say. The company's vaunted GE Capital unit has supposedly been a money machine for years, having generated solid returns come rain or shine. By now, the unit generates upwards of 40% of G.E. overall profits.
Except there's one problem: G.E.'s financial services business may be the blackest box on Wall Street. The unit has little transparency, no regulatory oversight, and now, we are finding out, an unstable funding model.
In particular, G.E. has chosen to fund its finance business with short-term commercial paper rather than secure more stable long-term funding based on its triple-A rating–which, it appears, turns out to be fiction.
Odd, isn't it, that even though it operates in the same economic environment as regulated financial behemoths, G.E. never seems to get hit by outsized credit losses or asset writedowns? Is that because a) the people at G.E. are just smarter than everybody else, or b) the company has wide latitude to paper over problems since it doesn't have a regulator looking over its shoulder? …"
GE Capital's Bill Cary Provides an Overview of the Company
Fairness Doctrine
"…The Fairness Doctrine was a policy of the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that required the holders of broadcast licenses both to present controversial issues of public importance and to do so in a manner that was (in the Commission's view) honest, equitable and balanced.
The Fairness Doctrine should not be confused with the Equal Time rule. The Fairness Doctrine deals with matters of public importance, while the Equal Time rule deals only with political candidates.
The United States Supreme Court upheld the Commission's general right to enforce the Fairness Doctrine where channels were limited, but the courts have not, in general, ruled that the FCC is obliged to do so.[1] In 1987, the FCC abolished the Fairness Doctrine, prompting some to urge its reintroduction through either Commission policy or Congressional legislation.[2]
Mr. President, Keep the Airwaves Free
"…Dear President Obama:
I have a straightforward question, which I hope you will answer in a straightforward way: Is it your intention to censor talk radio through a variety of contrivances, such as "local content," "diversity of ownership," and "public interest" rules — all of which are designed to appeal to populist sentiments but, as you know, are the death knell of talk radio and the AM band?
You have singled me out directly, admonishing members of Congress not to listen to my show. Bill Clinton has since chimed in, complaining about the lack of balance on radio. And a number of members of your party, in and out of Congress, are forming a chorus of advocates for government control over radio content. This is both chilling and ominous. …"
Ingraham on Sebelius "lowballing" donations from abortionist George Tiller
America's Wars: U.S. Casualties and Veterans
Fact Sheet: America's Wars
November 2008
United States Crime Rates 1960 – 2007
Glenn Beck Exposes GE & Global Warming