text:
Channel 5 opts out of fifth DTT HD spot Ofcom has been notified by Channel 5 that it does not wish to proceed with its application for the fifth HD capacity slot on Digital Terrestrial TV at the present time. Subject to any future Ofcom decision to re-advertise the slot, the capacity will remain with the Multiplex operator BBC Free-to-View Limited and can be used by it for BBC services or services provided by a third party via a commercial arrangement. Source: Advanced Television Item added: 19th December 2011Ā Consultation opened on Ofcom 2012/2013 workplan The communications regulator Ofcom has issued its draft work plan covering the period from the 1st April 2012 to the 31st March 2013. The plan presents Ofcom's strategic purpose, proposed priorities and work programme for the period. One of the draft priorities in the plan is to "promote the efficient use of public assets." and to achieve this, Ofcom plans to auction spectrum in the 800 MHz (digital dividend) band and the 2.6 GHz band. The frequency bands for auction also need to be cleared in a timely manner and any interference occurring between new services in these bands and existing services in adjacent bands mitigated. This draft plan is open for consultation until 17 February 2012 after which time a final plan will be developed. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 12th December 2011Ā Ofcom views on DTT development In a speech to the ECTA regulatory conference in Brussels (29th Nov 2011), Ofcom chief executive Ed Richards said that it would be possible to develop a radical single frequency network re-plan of Digital Terrestrial Television across Europe. Richards went on to say that such a move could be made possible through the introduction of substantially more efficient compression and broadcasting technologies including DVB-T2 and MPEG 4. "As we begin to contemplate the possible co-existence of Digital Terrestrial Television and mobile services in the 600-700MHz bands, we need to think about the changes that lie not very far beyond this," said Richards. "These will come about as much as a result of smaller, technologically driven developments as by international harmonisation agreements". Richards pointed towards plans by local TV and white space devices to make more intensive use of interleaved spectrum. "We might even look to the end of second-generation transmission, and the shift to even more efficient third generation standards, including Multiple Input, Multiple Output (MIMO) antennae and High Efficiency Video Coding compression". He said that Ofcom would consider at what point in time any possible future rebalancing of the use of UHF spectrum bands IV and V could be implemented. The assessment would include the question of the 600MHz band now being cleared in the UK as part of the transition from analogue to Digital Terrestrial Television. The 700MHz band, planned for a reharmonisation across Europe, would give the opportunity to replan DTT to free some 1 GHz of capacity, allowing for further development of mobile broadband. Source: Broadband TV News and Official speech (pdf) Item added: 5th December 2011Ā ASO completed in East Anglia Analogue switch-off (ASO) has been completed in the East Anglia region after the remaining analogue services in Norfolk and north Suffolk were switched off. The process began in the region on the 9th November with the switch-off of the analogue channel BBC 2. Following the final switch off DTT coverage in the region increased from 57% to 96% of the East Anglian population. Source: Digital UK website Item added: 28th November 2011Ā Freeview launches new marketing campaign The free to view DTT service provider Freeview has launched an advertising campaign to improve awareness of the Freeview brand. Rather than promoting its services, Freeview is instead promoting its brand. The advertisements will highlight the quality of the content and the easy-to-use technology. Last month, Freeview managing director Ilse Howling issued a warning to rivals such as Sky and Virgin Media that the "gloves are off" after the UK switches to digital TV next year. Over 18 million households rely on the DTT platform for services on either their primary or secondary television sets. More than 70 million DTT receivers have been sold since the re-launch of the platform in 2002. Of these, 3 million can access Freeview HD services. The campaign began on Friday the 18th November. Source: Digital Spy Item added: 21st November 2011Ā Channel 5 takes Freeview DTT HD slot Channel 5 has won the fifth high definition channel slot on Freeview DTT HD subject to approval by communications regulator Ofcom. "We recognise HD's potential role in driving penetration of new improved transmission equipment and standards for the platform and thereby allowing a still wider choice of channels and services in the future. Therefore, adding Channel 5 HD to Freeview will help both to continue the work to future-proof the UK's largest digital platform and to drive more efficient use of DTT spectrum and more viewer choice," Channel 5 said in its application. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 6th November 2011Ā HD in 1 in 5 Freeview houses Freeview, the UK's largest digital TV service, has sold more than three million Freeview HD devices. Freeview broadcasts a terrestrial delivery platform using DVB-T for SD services and DVB-T2 for HD services Around 18 million homes across the UK now have Freeview, with 10.2 million on a main television set. Of these main sets, 1.75 million are currently connected to the Freeview HD service. A total of 3.1 million HD televisions and boxes were sold, 90% of which were televisions. Most Freeview HDTV's and some Freeview+ HD recorders now offer smart features giving viewers access to more entertainment such as BBC iPlayer, YouTube and Facebook. Currently 80% of the UK can receive HD through Freeview which will increase to the whole country when digital switchover is completed in October 2012. Source: Broadband TV News and digitaltvnews.net Item added: 29th October 2011Ā ASO completed on the 24th 2012 The end of analogue TV in the UK will finally come on the 24th October 2012, Digital UK has announced. Northern Ireland will be the final region to complete analogue switch-off in the UK and will do so on the same day as the completion of the ASO in Southern Ireland. The ASO process in the UK began in 2008 using DVB-T and has progressed on a region by region basis. During the process the DVB-T2 specification has also been adopted for HD and will bring 4-5 HDTV channels to all DTT viewers. Analogue terrestrial television was officially launched in the United Kingdom in 1936. Source: digital UK press release Item added: 17th October 2011Ā Cambridge white space trial runs HD iPlayer Tests being undertaken as part of the Cambridge 'white space' trial have successfully stream HD video from the BBC iPlayer at speeds of 5.4Mbps. TTP is running the tests across a 5.6km white space link from its research centre near Cambridge to a house in the rural village of Orwell. "The TTP white space link is very much still work in progress but we expect to rapidly reach speeds of greater than 12Mbps over 6km using a single TV channel, compared to wired ADSL broadband that struggles to achieve 2Mbps with less than half the range," says Richard Walker, head of wireless at Cambridge-based TTP . "Consumers will simply have to purchase a second TV aerial to go on the roof or in the attic, along with a white space router similar in size and price to that of an existing home router; while we believe charges will be equivalent to current ADSL costs." TTP is part of a the White Space Consortium that also includes BBC, BSkyB, BT, Microsoft, Neul, Nokia, Samsung and others and established to focus on the use of TV white space to explore how unused TV spectrum could provide an inexpensive solution to satisfy the escalating demand for wireless connectivity from UK consumers and businesses in towns, cities and rural areas. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 3rd October 2011Ā ASO completed for 63% of the population Nine out of the 15 regions in the United Kingdom have now completed analogue switch-off. This follows the switch-off of the Emley Moor (Yorkshire), Sutton Coldfield (West Midlands) and Fenton (Stoke on Trent and Newcastle under Lyme) analogue TV transmitters on the 21st September. 63% of the UK population have now been switched to DTT and this will increase to 65% by the end of the year. The number of transmission sites converted to digital has now reached 873, comprising 48 of the 68 UK transmitter groups. The central region completes its switch on the 28th September with the Oxford transmitter group. London and its surrounding region will complete analogue switch-off in April 2012. This region represents 18% of the population. ASO will be completed in 2012 when the planned 98.5% of the population are reached by DTT transmissions. Source: Arqiva website Item added: 26th September 2011Ā Digital switchover in Oxfordshire The TV region covering the counties of Oxfordshire, parts of Berkshire and Buckinghamshire, has completed the first stage of the digital switchover. The analogue BBC-2 transmitter was permanently switched off and the DTT transmitter power boosted to reach the whole coverage area. The start of TV switchover means that 6,000 viewers in digital blackspots such as Guiting Power and Chipping Norton can get BBC Freeview channels for the first time. Completion of the process will take place on the 28th September when the remaining analogue channels are switched off. Further Freeview channels from ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5 will then be available from local transmitters for the first time. Source: Digital TV Group Item added: 19th September 2011 Freesat hits 2mill. Sales Freesat has sold its 2 millionth unit in the UK, far exceeding original sales projections made when the company launched three years ago and taking gross retail sales to nearly Ż1 billion since launch in 2008. According to Freesat customer research, a record 47% of its customers have come from Sky households so far in 2011. Freesat also remains the fastest growing TV platform in the UK, adding 88,000 new homes in Q2 2011, more than doubling Sky's net additions of 40,000 in the same period. Freesat uses both DVB-S and DVB-S2 standards and its free-to-view, no-subscription offering includes many SD channels as well as five HD channels To start using the service customers only need to buy a Set Top Box and can re-use existing satellite dish installations, if they already have them, making the switch from pay to view to free to view very easy. Main source: advanced-television.com Item added: 13th September 2011Ā Ofcom invites applications for a 5th HD slot on Freeview UK regulator Ofcom is inviting applications from commercial public service broadcasters for a 5th HD slot on the Freeview DTT platform. The new HD channel will join the existing four HD channels, BBC HD, BBC One HD, ITV1 HD and 4HD. Applications must be submitted by the 17th October, with Ofcom expecting the new channel to ready to launch by the 1st April 2012. The cost of the new licence will be based on a percentage of the winning broadcaster's qualifying revenue. The announcement follows the release of a report from the licence holder BBC Free to View that Multiplex B, which uses DVB-T2 transmissions coded using MPEG-4 (H.264 AVC), could support an additional HD channel by the end of the year. Main sources: Telecompaper and Broadband TV News Item added: 5th September 2011 Ofcom to fill TV white spaces with Wi-Fi Ofcom has put forward plans to run an 'enhanced Wi-Fi' service using the "White Spaces" within the existing TV spectrum. White spaces are the "clear" channels or "buffer" channels close to the operational channels in each broadcast area which are left unused to make receiving equipment design easier. The White Spaces are different from area to area and for the system to operate equipments will have to consult a list of free channels in its area, which would be hosted by on line data bases. Equipments would have to notify one of these databases of their location and update it on a regular basis. The database would then return details of the radio-frequencies and power levels the equipment is allowed to use. Enhanced Wi-Fi would operate at between 470 and 790MHz, enabling networks to work right across towns and cities, as opposed to existing 2.4GHz networks which have limited range. Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards said that the UK would be the first country to launch such a service that would be capable of covering twice the range of Wi-Fi technology available today. The regulator went on to say that recycling the spectrum was a highly efficient way of making use of limited resources. It is anticipated that the available spectrum would be equal to that currently available to 3G services and significantly more in some locations. Ofcom expects that White Space technology could be launched in the UK in 2013. Ofcom is also considering the future use of other white spaces, such as those in the band currently used by FM radio services. Trials of the technology are currently taking place on the island of Bute in Scotland. A smaller set of trials is also taking place in Cambridge. Main source: Broadband TV News Item added: 5th September 2011 Elgato launches Freeview tuner for iPad Digital terrestrial television viewing in the UK is about to move another step closer to mass-market mobility, with hardware and software developer Elgato announcing it is ready to begin selling what it claims is the world's first Freeview decoder for iPad tablet computers. The device, which will be marketed under the EyeTV Mobile brand name, will connect directly to the standard dock connector of Apple's iconic portable gadget effectively turning in into a mobile TV screen. The DTT tuner features a miniature telescopic aerial to pick up the transmitted signals and uses the iPad's processing power and storage capabilities to allow viewers to pause, rewind and record live Freeview video content. While the tuner supports MPEG-2 video, MPEG-2 HD and MPEG-4/H.264 TV content are not supported. Source: Rapid TV News Item added: 5th September 2011Ā ASO completed at Belmont transmitting site Arqiva has successfully implemented the digital switch over process for the Belmont transmitter group, serving Lincolnshire and East Yorkshire, and Oliver's Mount serving Scarborough. Most digital multiplexes are now being transmitted at high power from the main station at Belmont and, for the first time, from its three dependent relays at Grimsby, Lincoln Central and Weaverthorpe. At Oliver's Mount all six digital multiplexes are now at high power, with its single dependent relay at Hunmanby carrying digital signals for the first time. Source: Telecompaper Item added: 22nd August 2011Ā ASO in Sheffield and Chesterfield The first stage of the digital switchover in Sheffield and Chesterfield is complete and the first analogue services have been switched off. As a result of the switchover viewers in digital TV blackspots such as Totley, Dronfield and Hasland will receive Freeview signals for the first time. The process will be completed on the 24 August, when the remaining analogue channels will be switched off. Further Freeview channels from ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5 will then be available from local transmitters for the first time. Source: Digital TV Group Item added: 14th August 2011 Ā Ofcom reveals UK TV trends Nearly 10 million TV sets were sold in the UK during 2010, almost all of which were HD ready. One million were Internet-enabled TV's and 125,000 were 3D capable according to Ofcom's research. Time-shifted viewing in homes with digital video recorders (DVR) accounted for 14% of all viewer hours in DVR homes during the same period, down by 1 percentage point from 2009. Twenty seven % of adults said they used the Internet for viewing catch-up television services in the first three months of 2011, a 4 percentage point increase on 2010. Over half of all households (54 %) have a games console, with one fifth of these (22 %) saying they use them to view video or TV content. Source: Advanced Television and Ofcom Item added: 8th August 2011Ā Sky Sports on DTT platform Sky Sports 1 and 2 are to be made available on UK DTT through the use of a CI Plus CAM (conditional access module). Top Up TV has announced it will launch the service next month. This follows a December ruling from the UK regulator Ofcom that Sky must allow Sky Sports 1 and Sky Sports 2 to be distributed through a conditional access module (CAM). "Customer research tells us that Freeview customers love the idea of being able to receive Sky Sports and ESPN without the need to sign a lengthy contract" said Nick Markham, CEO of Top Up TV "but they do not always want the clutter of additional hardware." Top Up TV uses Nagravision conditional access. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 1st August 2011 UK plan for Local TV A new framework which will allow local television services to be created across the UK has been published by Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt. Mr Hunt said that a package of geographic interleaved spectrum will be allocated and managed by a new licensed multiplex company. This company will be obliged to build and operate the necessary multiplexes to carry separately licensed local TV services. The number of services that will emerge is subject to spectrum coverage and commercial sustainability. As a next step, the Government will publish a list of locations indicating spectrum coverage and potential local TV areas. Ofcom will lead the licensing process. Source: Department of Culture, Media and Sport website Item added: 24th July 2011 DTT switchover continues Communications infrastructure and media services company Arqiva has implemented the Digital Switchover process for the Sudbury transmitter group, serving parts of Suffolk and Essex in the UK. Digital multiplexes are now being transmitted from the main station at Sudbury and from its eight dependent relays at Burnham on Crouch, Clacton, Felixstowe, Ipswich Stoke, Rouncefall, Somersham, Wivenhoe Park and Woodbridge. Source: Telecompaper Item added: 24th July 2011Ā Ofcom opens consultation on renewal of Mux C and D licences In 2002, Ofcom awarded licences under the Broadcasting Act 1996 (the 1996 Act and the BA Licences) for the operation of digital television multiplexes known as Multiplexes C and D to Arqiva Services Limited (Arqiva). Those licences are due to expire in November 2014 and Ofcom has received applications from Arqiva to renew the Licences for a further 12 year period. Ofcom has opened a consultation on its proposals in relation to this application. Following consultation, Ofcom will set out its position which is subject to the consent of the Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport before any renewal or refusal to renew may take effect. Ofcom is accepting responses to its consultation until the 18th August 2011. After this date, it will formulate its final opinion based on the responses received. The full proposal and consultation document can be found by clicking on the Ofcom source link. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 17th July 2011Ā BBC provides 3D/DTT coverage at Wimbeldon The public service broadcaster BBC provided 3D coverage of the men's and women's final of the Wimbledon Tennis Championship on the DTT platform. It is estimated that the 3D content was viewed by 18,000 households. There are approximately 200,000 3D receivers in the UK. Reaction to the 3D coverage has been mixed with some viewers complaining that it was 3D lite while others were very pleased. The consumer group Which? gave positive feedback to the coverage although noted that some of its testers preferred the conventional 2D HD coverage. The coverage was produced with Sony and the 3D production company Can Communicate. Five 3D camera positions were used. Wimbeldon was the first 3D coverage provided by the BBC. It remains to be determined whether it will provide 3D coverage of the upcoming summer Olympic Games in 2012. Already, the BBC has announced that it will do so for the boxing and gymnastic competitions. Source: DigiTAG attributed to Broadcast Now Item added: 11th July 2011 DTV take-up reaches 93.1% Digital television take-up in the UK has reached 93.1% according to Ofcom's Q1 2011 report. The conversion of secondary TV sets to digital reached 75.7% up 5.2% on the previous year and altogether 83.3% of all TV sets had converted to digital television by the end of Q1 2011. A total of 3.2 million receivers were sold in the first quarter of 2011, of which 81.3% were iDTVs. DTT is the primary television platform for 10.1 million households, 39.6% of all TV households. The research also showed that two million homes claimed to have access to free-to-air satellite service, compared to 9.3 million receiving pay satellite. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 11th July 2011Ā ASO completed in Scotland Scotland officially became a fully digital nation on the 22nd June with the switch off of the last analogue TV transmitter at Kirkfieldband near Lanark. DTT signals now cover 98.5% of households. Source: Digital UK website Item added: 27th June 2011 UK consortium plans 'white space' mobile broadband trial A Microsoft-led consortium is set to launch a technology trial using 'white space' spectrum in the UK in the week of 27 June. Other members of the Cambridge TV White Space Consortium include BT, British Sky Broadcasting and the BBC. They will examine how radio spectrum between TV channelsĀ and that freed up by the digital TV switchover can be used for new mobile broadband networks It hopes the UK trial in Cambridge will encourage other countries in Europe to adopt white space spectrum for mobile broadband networks. The trial will start on the 29th June with a key aim of showing that using this spectrum for mobile broadband services will not interfere with TV transmissions. Main source: Telecompaper Item added: 27th June 2011 Really to launch on Freeview DTT The "cutting edge" lifestyle channel Really is to launch on Freeview on the 2nd August, reports Broadband TV News. Its operator UKTV already distributes the factual-based channel Yesterday and entertainment channel Dave free-to-air on the UK DTT platform. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 20th June 2011Ā Wimbledon in 3D on the DVB-T2 DTT platform The BBC has confirmed that it is to stage its first 3D event when it broadcasts live coverage of the Men's and Ladies' Finals of the 2011 Wimbledon Championships via the BBC's HD Channel. The free-to-air transmissions will be available to anyone with a 3DTV, regardless of which TV provider they use, also making the broadcast the first 3D transmission on the UK's terrestrial system. The 3D transmissions will be distributed on the Sky, Freesat, Virgin Media and Freeview platforms. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 9th June 2011Ā Ofcom consultation on interference to DTT from 800MHz band Last year Ofcom commissioned a report into the possibility of interference from LTE (4G) handsets and base stations on DVB-T reception. This concluded that the installation of high quality filters in the input to receivers could resolve most of the issues for standard installations. These are defined as those installations using rooftop antennas. No consideration of the effect on receivers using set top antennas was given and any effects on these receivers are likely to be much greater. Ofcom has now released a new consultation document detailing the effect of LTE services on DVB-T reception and vice-versa. The consultation details the possible effects and the effectiveness on the problem of different measures. These measures include the use of filters and an information scheme for viewers. Ofcom proposes that the majority of the cost should be borne by the future 800 MHz licence holders. Ofcom also notes that for less than 0.1% of DTT viewers, filters may not solve the interference problems and it may be necessary for them to switch television delivery platforms. The consultation asks five questions on the ways that the problem can be lived with. The problem occurs because the "Digital Dividend" frequencies to be used for LTE are those previously occupied by analogue TV transmissions and are in some cases only separated by 1MHz from channels used for current DTT reception. The report says that up to 3% of DTT users could potentially loose DTT reception because of these services if the problem is ignored. The current consultation closes on the 11th August but depending on the response more consultations may be issued before a final decision on the way forward is taken. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 6th June 2011 BBC HD upgrade to DVB-S2 on Freesat The BBC announced that they will switch from DVB-S to DVB-S2 transmissions for its HD programming from Astra2D at 28.2E. Alix Pryde the director of BBC distribution bloged that is was a BBC principle that they use the spectrum in the most efficient way. Switching to DVB-S2 will leave the BBC with spare capacity. Launched in the spring of 2006, BBC HD is one of the longest-serving HD channels in Europe and as such had continued to use DVB-S. When BBC One HD launched in November 2010 it also went with DVB-S. On the 6th June the transmission parameters were changed to SR 23000, QPSK, FEC 8/9 but still with Vertical polarisation on 10,847 MHz. Users are already reporting that some Freesat branded Boxes will not work with a Symbol Rate of 23000 and won't make the change. Main source: Broadband TV News Item added: 6th June 2011 Ā BBC Alba on Freeview On the 8th June, the Gaelic language television programme service, BBC Alba, will launch on the Scottish regions Freeview DTT platform. BBC Alba is already available on the cable and satellite platforms. Source: BBC Alba website Item added: 31st May 2011 BBC ASO dates for the South East region released The BBC South East region will switch off its five analogue TV transmissions between the 20th May and the 27th June 2012. At the same time Freeview power levels will be boosted enabling thousands of homes to receive the DTT service for the first time. Source: advanced-television.com Item added: 16th May 2011Ā Sandy Heath completes ASO On the 13th April all analogue TV transmissions from the Sandy Heath transmitter were switched off for good. Sandy Heath had previously provided analogue TV to the counties of Cambridgeshire Northamptonshire and Bedfordshire using a power level of 1000kW erp (peak of sync). In the past few years DTT programmes have also been transmitted from the station but with a much reduced power level (-17dB) some 50 times less than that of its analogue brother. During the switchover the DTT multiplexes were changed to new frequencies some of which are the same as those of the old analogue channels. At the same time the DTT transmitter powers were increased to their final level of approximately 180kW erp on most of the six multiplexes (-7.4 db on the previous analogue peak of sync power). The new DVB-T2 multiplex with 4 HD channels is also transmitting at the same power level. Source: Digital UK and UK free TV Item added: 18th April 2011 Ā Date for London switchover released Digital UK has announced that Analogue Switch Off in London will commence on the 4th April 2012 and be completed by the 18th April. It is 75 years since analogue television broadcasts began in the capital, where the world's first regular television service began in 1936, and Digital UK marked the event with a spectacular lightshow at Alexandra Palace from where the initial transmissions were made. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 11th April 2011 DTT take-up at 92.5% DTT availability in the UK on the main TV is 92.5% according to Ofcom's latest Q4 2010 report. Over three-quarters (75.8%) of all secondary TV sets had been converted for DTT reception by the end of December 2010. Taken together these figures show that 83.2% of all TV sets had been converted to DTT by the end of Q4 2010. 10 million TV homes claim that DTT is their primary means of digital TV reception. In 2010 12.8 million DTT units (IDTV's and set-top boxes) were sold. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 20th January 2011 Ā London will complete ASO before the Olympic Games Digital UK has confirmed that London will complete analogue switch-off (ASO) in time for the Olympic Games next summer. Fears had emerged that the digital switchover process would not be completed in London prior to its hosting the Olympic Games starting on the 27 July 2012. This would have meant that viewers in the London area, which is the biggest region to complete digital switchover, would not be able to watch the Olympics in High Definition on the DTT platform. The exact date for the ASO will not be released until after the 7th April but it is expected that the process will begin at the end of March 2012 and be completed by June. Main source: The Guardian Item added: 4th April 2011 Ā Consultation on 800MHz and 2.6GHz bands Ofcom has opened a consultation on proposals for the allocation of spectrum in the 800 MHz and 2.6 GHz band. These frequencies will be used to deliver future 4G services such as WIMAX and LTE as well as other broadband services. This consultation is about how Ofcom should award this new spectrum in a way that secures the best use for the benefit of citizens and consumers. The award of the 800 MHz and 2.6 GHz bands was referred to in the Government's Direction to Ofcom made in December 2010 (the Direction). The Direction requires Ofcom to; Assess likely future competition in markets for the provision of mobile electronic communication services after the conclusion of the award of 800 MHz and 2.6 GHz bands. Hold an auction of the 800 MHz and 2.6 GHz bands as soon as reasonably practicable after concluding the competition assessment. Revise the annual licence fees paid for 900 MHz and 1800 MHz to reflect full market value having particular regard to the sums bid for licences in the 800 MHz and 2.6 GHz auction. Further documents will follow as part of the preparations for the award. These will cover specific technical issues, in particular our proposals for technical conditions to manage the risk of interference into uses that are adjacent to the 800 MHz and 2.6 GHz bands including Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT). The consultation is open until the 31st May 2011. Ofcom plans to publish the license regulations in the autumn and begin the auctions in the first quarter of 2012. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 28th March 2012 Ā DVB-T2 Freeview HD sales exceed 1.19 million Freeview is estimating that around 642,000 homes are now watching the Freeview HD high definition Digital Terrestrial Transmissions (DTT), based on sales of 1.19 million units in the nine months since the service went live. This strong growth in HD is despite the fact that several large regions still have still to make the switch to DTT. The figures draw on sales data from GfK and follow a strong Christmas sales period where almost a quarter of IDTV's sold had an in-built HD DTT tuner. Both the Anglia and Central regions will make the switch by the end of the year. After this has been completed, 98.5% of the country will have made the change to DTT and have access to Freeview HD transmissions. Source: Freeview Item added: 7th February 2011 Ā DTT take up reaches 92.7% DTT availability in the UK on the main TV set reached 92.7% in Q2 2010 according to Ofcom's latest Q3 2010 report. Almost three-quarters (74%) of all secondary TV sets had been converted by the end of June 2010. Taken together these figures show that 82.4% of all TV sets had been converted to DTT by the end of Q3 2010. Since 2005, 62.6 million DTT receivers have been sold in the UK. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 20th January 2011 Local TV highlighted in UK's new communications act Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt has said the government will undertake a thorough review of media in the UK ahead of a new communications act, reports Broadband TV News. Speaking at the Oxford Media Convention, Mr Hunt gave details of his Action Plan for local television, which is based on the Shott report published last month, and broadcasting local TV over the terrestrial network. Mr Hunt invited new and existing media providers to register their interest by the 1st March with a view to awarding the first licences by the end of 2012 and have them "up and running" soon after. "For consumers, what this will mean is a new channel dedicated to the provision of local news and content – one that will sit alongside other public service broadcasters, offering a new voice for local communities, with local perspectives that are directly relevant to the Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 20th January 2011 Ā Ofcom's 12 month plan announced Ofcom has published its draft annual plan for the next 12 months, promising fair and effective competition for the delivery of pay-TV services and the selloff of the spectrum created through the Digital Dividend. As part of its strategy Ofcom said that it would start a market investigation with reference to the Competition Commission, on subscription movies, particularly subscription video on demand services. Ofcom are also undertaking spectrum clearance in the 800MHz and 2.6GHz bands ahead of the award of new licences for the spectrum or part spectrum segments. DTT services will be cleared from channels 61 and 62 at the bottom of the 800 MHz band during the course of 2011 and 2012. This will clear the way for a spectrum auction during 2011/12 with the first awards made by the end of 2011/12 or early in 2012/13, dependent on a public consultation. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 12th January 2011 Ā BBC plans more HD channels Following the launch of an HD simulcast of BBC 1, the UK public broadcaster will launch an HD version of BBC 2 and, in the future, possibly also HD versions of its other free-to-air channels. Danielle Nagler, head of HD and 3D TV at the BBC, said that the BBC would launch additional HD channels as soon as it achieves sufficient critical mass of native HD programming to run a 'true HD' prime-time schedule. "What's important to us moving to simulcast is to have genuine HD content; it's important that an HD channel carries a significant amount of HD content," Nagler told Informa's Digital TV Summit (1st December). "We have over half of the peak-time content in HD now on BBC 1, but we are not currently in that position with BBC 2 or the other channels. When we feel we can offer it we will launch; and I have no doubt that BBC 3 HD and BBC 4 HD will follow in due course." Source: Digital TV Europe.net Item added: 6th December 2010 Ā Consultation on "White Space Technology" opened by Ofcom Ofcom, the UK's communications regulatory authority has announced the opening of a consultation on "white space technology" "White spaces" are the "free" spectrum spaces between TV channels which can potentially be used for a wide range of innovative applications. For example, technology manufacturers have suggested that it might be used to wirelessly link up different devices and offer enhanced broadband access in rural areas. White space technology will work in a similar way to WiFi, which uses a wireless router to send and receive information to other wireless devices. A key difference is that the white space router will first need to consult a list of databases hosted online. It will describe its location and device characteristics to one of these databases on a regular basis. The database will then return details of the frequencies and power levels it is allowed to use. Professor William Webb, Director of Technology Resources at Ofcom, said: "The airwaves that wireless devices depend on are becoming increasingly congested. We need to think about more efficient ways of using this limited resource. Using the white spaces between TV channels is a good example of how we can both use spectrum more efficiently and provide opportunities for innovative new applications and services. The proposed plan is similar to the recent FCC ruling allowing white-space devices in the United States to use geolocation to determine what frequencies were available. The closing date for responses to Ofcom's latest consultation is the 7th December. Ofcom estimates that by the end of 2011, there will be a regulatory and technical regime in place to support white space technology. Main source: Ofcom website Item added: 15th November 2010 Ā BBC One goes HD on DTT The UK public broadcaster the BBC's flagship channel BBC One began simulcasting in HD on the evening of the 3rd November. The new channel is available on the Freesat, Freeview, BSkyB and Virgin Media platforms. Shows not produced in native HD will be upconverted. BBC One HD joins three other HD channels ITV1 HD, 4 HD and BBC HD Preview which are already available on the DTT platform in converted regions of the UK. In general HD programming is being made available as the UK is converted to DTT on a region by region basis. BBC One HD, ITV1 HD and the BBC HD Preview channel are also available on the UK's Freesat satellite delivered service which is also free to view as are the programmes on the Freeview DTT platform. The BBC hopes that most content will be available in native HD format within the next two years. Sources: Digital TV Europe.net and Freeview HD Item added: 8th November 2010 Ā ASO completed in Southwest Highlands and Islands The Southwest Highlands and Islands region in Scotland made the switch from analogue to digital services on the 27th October, when the Torosay transmitter and its 22 relay stations had completed the change. A total of 17,000 household now have DTT services available to them. Source: Digital UK website Item added: 1st November 2010 DTG becomes a 'one stop shop for testing" The Digital TV Group (DTG), the industry association for digital TV in the UK, has announced that DTG Testing, the digital television industry's test and conformance centre, is to provide manufacturers with a single facility for Connected TV, HbbTV, Freeview, Freesat and Digital Tick test and conformance. Additionally, DTG Testing is working with Project Canvas on the development of a test and conformance regime for the service. DTG Connected TV test suites will be available to purchase from DTG Testing in March 2011 with product testing launching in May 2011 "A robust and reliable test and conformance regime is crucial if consumers are to put their faith in emerging technologies such as Connected TV." said Richard Lindsay-Davies, Director General, Digital TV Group. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 18th October 2010 Ā DTT HD sales rising and 60 million DTT SD units sold Cumulative sales of Freeview boxes and IDTV's capable of receiving the DTT platform have reached 60 million, Freeview has announced, a figure equivalent to the population of the United Kingdom. Freeview also announced that sales of Freeview HD equipment currently stand at 230,000 and are expected to reach a quarter of a million before the end of the month. Sales are weighted towards Freeview HD TVs, which with 100 models now available, account for 15% of all TVs sold during the summer. The terrestrial platform currently carries HD channels from the BBC, ITV and Channel 4, with a dedicated BBC One HD channel scheduled to launch later in the autumn Separately, Digital UK has announced that viewers who participate in the Switchover Help Scheme will be able to opt for a new "Smart Talk" box. The device, designed for the blind or partially sighted, utilises text to speech technology to dictate on screen information from the EPG and set-up menus. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 11th October 2010 DTT take up at 92.7% Consumer survey results from Ofcom for the second quarter of 2010 show that take-up of digital television in UK households has reached 92.7%. In total 80% of UK TV sets have been converted to DTT. This total includes the 71% of secondary sets that have also been converted to digital television. The number of homes claiming that DTT was their primary means of digital TV reception was 10.1 million, according to the survey, equivalent to 39.3% of all homes. Sources: Ofcom Q2 2010 report Item added: 11th October 2010 Ā BBC and Arqiva to sell off spare DTT capacity UK telecoms regulator Ofcom has given consent to the BBC and Arqiva to sell off unused DTT spectrum to BT who plan to make use of the paired capacity to retail Sky Sports 1 and Sky Sports 2. The deal potentially places the subscription sports channels into ten million Freeview homes, thus ensuring competition within the sector. Ofcom's permission states: "we recognise the significant consumer benefits that we expect to arise from giving consent and enabling Sky Sports 1 and Sky Sports 2 to be made available on DTT. In particular, we note that ten million Freeview households will, if they so choose, be able to access the most attractive sports content via their existing aerials, and competition between retailers should ensure a wide range of packages and choice. Full article: Rapid TV News Item added: 4th October 2010 Ā Ofcom looks at local TV options Ofcom the UK's TV regulator has released a technical report on the possible platform options for the start of regular local TV in Britain. The report has been compiled as a result of the UK government making the provision of Local TV a priority. The Ofcom report gives a comparison of the costs and benefits of four different platforms, terrestrial, cable, satellite and broadband. Ofcom has produced a list of 25 urban areas including the UK's four capital cities and 21 of the largest urban areas where local TV might be feasible. It has also carried out a comparison of the possible delivery methods. When commenting on using the DTT platform for Local TV the report summary says that Terrestrial delivery may provide the best option through new local geographic interleaved multiplexes that would be able to run from existing sites. The approach is not completely flexible as coverage would be limited in some areas, but the absolute and opportunity costs of the approach are low. It might also be possible for the channels to have carriage in an existing public service multiplex or in a new multiplex released after analogue switch off. To download and read the full report click on: Ofcom Technical Delivery Options Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 27th September 2010 Ā Freeview HD watched in 160,000 homes Isle Howling, MD of Freeview said at the Westminster Forum on the Future of DTT that Freeview HD is now watched in 160,000 homes. What is more, Freeview has had 1.5 million unique visitors to its website checking the coverage of its HD services. The service, which is delivered using DVB-T2, launched earlier this year and can be received in 55% of the UK, rising to 98.5% at the completion of digital switchover in 2012. Howling also said that in the eight years since its launch, 60 million pieces of Freeview equipment have been sold, with 13 million in the last year alone. All told, the service is received in 19 million households, 10 million on their main sets. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 10th September 2010 UK to auction Digital Dividend soon The UK government has issued instructions to Ofcom to arrange a combined auction of the countries 2.6GHz and 800MHz (digital dividend) spectrum as soon as possible. "Under our plans, our mobile industry will have access to the 21st-century infrastructure it needs to give UK consumers the latest technologies and even better coverage for broadband on their mobile phones," said Ed Vaizey, the communications minister. The government hopes the airwaves auction will take place by the end of 2011. Source: advanced-television.com Item added: 2nd August 2010 Ā Analogue TV's out The vast majority of television sets sold in the UK are now equipped for digital reception, according to new figures from GfK released by switchover body Digital UK. In May, the percentage of digital TVs sold was 99.53%; with the World Cup driving a year-on-year sales increase of 9%. The UK has an estimated 60 million installed televisions, with one million new sets purchased every month. The arrival of flat screen displays has fuelled a significant increase in purchases. The average purchase price is now Ż400 (€480), while the average price of a standard definition set-top box is now Ż26 (€31). "With a quarter of the country already fully switched to digital TV and a further 11 million homes due to switch next year, it's good news that retailers have finally stopped selling analogue sets," said Digital UK CEO David Scott. In all 92% of UK homes are now watching digital TV on their main set. The majority of the UK's television regions can now boast digital penetration of around 90%. Full article at: Broadband TV News Item added: 12th July 2010 "Digital dividend" less valuable in the UK Following reports that the new UK government will announce the Ż5 billion-rated auction of the UK's 800MHz airwaves spectrum, Simon Harris, director, PricewaterhouseCoopers, warned: "The auction of 800MHz spectrum in the UK is vital to the telecoms and broadcasting sectors, and therefore the economy as a whole. This is the prime real estate of the airwaves and will enable the awaited provision of high speed mobile and broadcasting services. This spectrum is particularly valuable as it enables operators to roll out high-speed networks at the lowest possible cost, and makes rural access to high speed services more realistic. €4.4 billion was recently raised in Germany, and it is estimated that this spectrum and the 2.6GHz band, also due to be sold off, has a value of some €40 billion across Europe. However, the situation in the UK is more complicated, due to the current uneven distribution of spectrum and the merger of T-Mobile and Orange. The design of any auction in the UK, and the ability and willingness of new entrants to get involved, will have a significant impact on the funds raised." Source: advanced-television.com Item added: 12th July 2010 Ā UK Digital Switch Over on track Executives from two of the bodies responsible for overseeing and implementing the UK's digital switchover have confirmed that the mammoth project is going according to plan, reports advanced-television.com. Peter Hughes, Broadcast Director for Digital UK, the organisation established in 2005 to lead the implementation of digital switchover (DSO), said the major challenge in the process is maintaining existing services. "The plan is to replicate the coverage of the analogue network whilst minimising viewer disruption. This will clear fourteen UHF channels for future use." "The programme is on track and within budget," revealed Peter Heslop, DSO Programme Director for Arqiva, the transmission provider for all UK terrestrial TV services and as such, responsible for implementing the DSO. "We cannot be early or late," he admitted. The programme had remained on track despite the last three summers being among the wettest on record. The process is taking place on a progressive region by region basis and 1,154 sites have to be upgraded. The DSO started in 2008 and will be completed in 2012. Source: advanced-television.com Item added: 28th June 2010 Arqiva to trial 3D TV on DTT The UK Broadcast network operator Arqiva is planning a trial of 3D TV broadcast over the countries terrestrial network. Mike Brooks, Arqiva's Head of Technical Development, says the company is "trying to understand the techniques" involved in the transmission of 3D. Arqiva has already applied to Ofcom for a temporary licence and is also seeking clearance to use some 3D content. Although the tests are only experimental at the moment, the UK is already launching a DVB-T2 multiplex coded using MPEG-4, H.264. AVC which will more than double its bit rate capability and enable more HD services on the DTT network than would be possible with DVB-T alone. It would also allow 3D services if other multiplexes where converted to T2 in the future. Main source: Broadband TV News Item added: 28th June 2010 Ā BBC okay to use Huffman codes Ofcom, the UK regulator, has granted the BBC to permission to restrict access to electronic programme guide data to HD DTT receivers that include content management technology. In order to get this agreement Broadcasters on Multiplex B, operated by BBC Free to View Ltd and including ITV and Channel 4, gave the regulator confidential details of programming that would have been pulled from HD schedules if an effective content management technology were not put in place. The protocol, known as the Huffman Tables regulates the number of recordings that viewers might be allowed to make to an external device. Several manufacturers of devices for the Freeview HD platform include the capability to record free-to-air content from free-to-air broadcasters onto an external USB drive. Huffman is already in place on Freesat and other platforms have their own content protection measures. The objective is to control recordings and prevent its subsequent retransmission over the internet. More details at item source: Broadband TV News Item added: 21st June 2010 Ā 1 in 4 homes to have 3D TV by 2015 Kelko, the web based shopping comparison site, predicts that almost 1 in 4 UK TV households (23%) will own a 3D enabled television set by 2015. The announced comes only a few weeks after the launch of the first 3D TV in the UK. It goes on to predict that prices will fall by 60% from today's Ż1,720 (€2064) to Ż786 (€943) over the next five years. In addition, the hype surrounding this year's FIFA World Cup will also play a pivotal role, boosting HD TV sales by five per cent or Ż118 million (€142 mill), as consumers flock to upgrade their home entertainment systems. Source: advanced-television.com Item added: 7th June 2010 BBC One to broadcast in HD The UK's Public service broadcaster, the BBC, is to launch a high Definition (HD) version of its main channel BBC One on DTT, cable and satellite later in the year. The BBC has already been producing many of its programs in HD and the announcement will allow the service to be improved even further. The BBC trust has also agreed an extension of daily hours on the existing BBC HD channel from an average of nine hours to twelve hours a day. These changes have been reflected in amended service licences for BBC One and the BBC HD channel. Source: DTG Item added: 7th June 2010 Ā Pace launches first Freeview+ HD PVR receiver Consumer electronics manufacturer Pace has announced the launch of the first Freeview+ HD PVR in the United Kingdom at a price of Ż299 (€345). The Philips HDT8520, designed by Pace, allows viewers to access the DVB-T2 HD services on the DTT platform and record them for future display. The unit has dual tuners to allow a programme to be watched whilst another is being recorded and 500GBytes of hard disk storage. Source: Pace announcement Item added: 24th May 2010 Ā DTT received in 72.6% of UK homes DTT only homes account for 39.6% (10.1 million) of UK TV households according to Ofcom's latest figures, however 72.6% (18.6m) can receive DTT (Freeview) on at least one television set. In total 91.4% of UK homes are digital with the main winner being satellite TV As analogue switch off gets into its stride 79% of all TV sets had been converted to digital by the end of 2009, up 6.7% on one year ago. 69% of all secondary TV sets have been converted. Sources: Broadband TV News and Ofcom Item added: 12th April 2010 Ā Freeview HD on track Freeview has confirmed that its new HD DTT service is on track to reach 50% of the UK by the time the World Cup gets underway in June. Channel 4 HD and in Wales S4C Clirlun will join existing channels BBC HD and ITV1 HD Although HD signals have been present on the UK terrestrial system since last December, this announcement (30th March) marks the official launch of the service. From the 31st March around 4.5 million homes were covered by Freeview HD for the first time. This includes the cities of Birmingham, Leeds and Cardiff. HD DTT services are being made available on a region by region basis as the spectrum space becomes available, following analogue switch off in each area, a process which completes in 2012. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 6th April 2010 Wales is the UK's first Digital Nation On the 31st March Wales became first nation in the United Kingdom to complete digital switchover when the last analogue TV services from the Wenvoe transmitting group were switched off. As well as normal DTT services HD DTT services have also been launched in the Cardiff area of Wales. Source: Digital UK website Item added: 6th April 2010 Ā ITV1 HD launch on Freeview Broadcaster ITV has announced that it will launch its DTT HD channel, ITV1 HD, on the 2nd April. It will be available on the UK's Freeview HD multiplex, multiplex B, alongside HD services from the BBC, Channel 4 and Five. ITV1 HD will offer a simulcast of the existing ITV1 service with the majority of peak time content available in 'native' HD. Other ITV1 content, including the daytime schedule, will be upscaled. Source: ITV press release Item added: 22nd March 2010 HD/DTT add campaign launched The UK's free to air platform "Freeview" is to spend Ż6 million (€6.6 million) to advertise its HD services using DVB-T2 according to Broadband TV News. The announcement was made by Ilse Howling at the recent DTG summit. She went on to say that the money would be spent between Easter and the start of the World Cup in June with the advertising slogan "Buy today, watch today, free forever". HD services are being launched on a region by region basis as analogue services are switched off. The process should be completed by 2012. Where this has already taken place viewers can access two services on the HD/DTT platform, BBC HD and ITV1 HD, while Channel 4 HD is expected to launch before Easter. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 8th March 2010 Ā First DVB-T2 receivers in UK stores Humax has announced the launch of what is thought to be the first DTT receiver capable of receiving the new UK Freeview HD platform. The Humax HD-FOX T2 went on sale at the flagship John Lewis store in London's Oxford Street on Saturday 13th February and will be available at other UK stores from the 15th Feb. The DVB-T2 receiver is priced at around Ż179 (206 Euro), reports Broadband TV News. Transmissions are currently taking place from Crystal Palace in South East London and Winter Hill in North West Britain. At present two channels, BBC HD and ITV1 HD are available, but these will shortly be joined by Channel 4 HD and in Wales S4C. The combination of analogue switch-off and gap-fill transmitters will bring coverage to 50% of the UK by the World Cup in June. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 15th February 2010 OFCOM approves 2 new DTT services Communications regulator Ofcom has given approval to the BBC and Arqiva to jointly make available capacity for two additional DTT services. The current spare capacity has become available on multiplex B ahead of digital switchover and the launch of HD services. On switchover new capacity will become available on multiplexes C and D as a result of technical upgrades Source: Ofcom website Item added: 15th February 2010 Ā UK coverage checker includes HD Viewers are now able to check whether they can currently receive HD DTT services in their location or when they will be able to, simply by entering their postcode on the Digital UK website. The website also provides them with details of the services they will be able to receive in their area. This ability to check on HD is simply an extension of the DTT coverage checker service which has existed for some years. Source: DTG website Item added: 8th February 2010 Ā Personal navigation device with DVB-T launched Garmin have announced the launch in April of a personal navigation device (PND) that combines cutting edge Pan-European navigation features with DVB-T digital terrestrial TV and radio. According to the press release the device called the n³vi 1490 TV can pick up freeview digital TV and radio content from over 14 countries across Europe as well as provide navigation information. The unit is re-programmed with highly detailed road maps of Europe, and a database with over two million Points of Interest (POI's) featuring hotels, attractions, fuel stations and more. Source: Garmin Item added: 25th January 2010 Consultation on HD/DTT content management Ofcom has opened a consultation on the management of HD content on the DTT platform following a request by the BBC who wish to continue the use of Huffman codes for its EPG coding as a way of providing a level of content management in HD receivers The consultation seeks responses on the proposal by the BBC to change its digital license to allow it to restrict access to the Huffman codes to those manufacturers that have made use of certain content management technologies. Viewers would continue to be able to make unrestricted recordings of the BBC's and other free to air broadcasters HD content onto digital video recorders. However, broadcasters will be able to control the number of times the content can be copied onto certain receivers and its redistribution over the internet. This consultation follows an initial request made by the BBC in August 2009. The consultation is open until 2 April 2010. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 25th January 2010 Ā Freeview received in more than 10million households Freeview announced today ( 2nd December ) that it has passed a key benchmark to become the main-set TV service in 10 million UK homes. In the West Country, which completed its switch to DTT in September this year, 80% of analogue homes chose Freeview for their main set provider compared to 12% for BSkyB and 8% for Virgin Media. Freeview received a similar boost in the Border region and West Wales earlier in the year, further bolstering its position as the UK's largest digital TV platform. In total over 18 million UK homes use Freeview on at least one TV set in the home. Freeview will continue its progress with the official launch of its Freeview HD service at Easter 2010. This was announced at the HD technical launch, which also took place today with HD DTT signals going live in London and Manchester. Freeview expects 50% of UK households to be able to access Freeview HD DTT by the World Cup in June 2010. The first new Freeview HD DTT receivers will go on sale from early 2010, with more products available as the year goes on. The new HD service utilizes DVB-T2 and MPEG-4, H.264 AVC coding for the first time. Source: Digital TV News Item added: 7th December 2009Ā Freesat sells 750,000+ units Freesat managing director Emma Scott said that the company sold over 200,000 units in the three months up to September 30th 2009, bringing the total sold since launch to more than 750,000. Sales are expected to continue at a similar rate and break the 1 million mark early in the New Year. These figures are greater than the 94,000 reported new subscribers gained by Sky during the same period making Freesat the fastest growing TV platform in the UK. Freesat uses DVB-S as its current transmission standard. Source: advanced-television.com Item added: 30th November 2009Ā DTT parameters published by Ofcom The UK regulator Ofcom has published a new set of reference parameters for the DTT platform, including those for the use of DVB-T2. The document describes a reference system for DTT transmissions and specifies the minimum necessary to ensure that receivers can demodulate and decode all services. In the DVB-T2 section two sets of OFDM carrier numbers are specified for normal mode or extended bandwidth mode. These are 27,265 for a bandwidth of 7.61 MHz and 27,841 for the 7.77 MHz extended bandwidth mode. The modulation specified is 256 QAM with an outer coding of 2/3 and a guard interval of 1/128. The resulting carrier spacing is 279 Hz. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 23rd November 2009 3D Broadcasts on the DTT platform During the past week viewers of UK DTT channel 4 have been able to watch 3-D programming. Channel 4's 3D Week of programmes featured a mix of pre-recorded and live 3-D programming, including never-before-seen footage of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation in 1953, Disney's "Hannah Montana The Movie," "Derren Brown's 3D Magic Spectacular," classic 3-D movies and some live 3-D produced by Channel 4. In total about nine hours of stereoscopic footage had been converted into ColorCode 3-D. Additionally a few hours of live transmission using real-time ColorCode 3-D encoding was scheduled for the weekend. The live transmission system consisted of a genlocked two camera set-up, feeding into the ColorCode 3-D real-time server. The server, a Delta Media Server outfitted with the ColorCode 3-D option, was developed by 7thSense. To view the transmission viewers had to obtain blue/yellow glasses, which were given away free at a major chain of supermarkets. Source: Broadcast Engineering Item added: 23rd November 2009 BBC announces timetable for Freeview HD rollout The BBC has release its timetable enabling HD services on Freeview to be available to 50% of the population in time for next June's World Cup and to 98.5% of the population by the end of digital switchover in three years' time. The majority of viewers will get coverage at the same time as digital switchover in their region. For the 7% of the UK population who switched before December 2009, a retrofit programme will bring them into coverage before the end of November 2010. New "DVB-T2" technology will deliver an increase in capacity of 67% to the BBC's Multiplex B, efficiently creating the space needed for UK public service broadcasters' HD transmissions. The UK will be the first country in the world to launch this new standard. To view Freeview HD, viewers will need equipment suitable to receive and decode DVB-T2 and MPEG-4 coded transmissions. Freeview HD receivers (set-top boxes, digital television recorders and integrated televisions) will be available from early 2010. Source: DTG Item added: 16th November 2009 Ofcom declines changes to Freeview licence The communications regulator Ofcom has declined an initial request by the BBC to amend its Multiplex B licence. The BBC sought these changes to limit the illegal copying of HD TV shows on its new DTT HD service planned to start on the 1st December, but issues raised by organisations including the Open Rights Group have but a road block in its way.. Web site Advanced television.com reports that Ofcom has received about 200 submissions about the Freeview HD proposals and admitted that a number of issues had been raised, such as the impact on competition in the market and "fair use" of content interpretations, which the BBC must now address. Jim Killock, the executive director of the Open Rights Group, called the proposal a clear attempt to "enact a form of encryption through the backdoor. Such action would permit the BBC to dictate who may provide equipment which accesses the channels it broadcasts a clear violation of the free-to-air principle and an improper interference in the market by the BBC," he said in a letter to Ofcom. Source: advanced-television.com and Ofcom website Item added: 16th November 2009 BBC to sub-let spectrum on multiplex B The recent country wide DTT frequency retune was mainly required to clear multiplex B of most services for the launch of HD services, which will start on a region by region basis as the switch to all digital services progresses. However in the intervening period the BBC plan to sub-let some spectrum on the multiplex. This will also mean the closure of one BBC Red Button interactive video stream and the BBC Multiscreen stream, services which are still on multiplex B. The BBC will through a competitive tender, offer to the market the two vacant streams available in other parts of the UK in the interim period before the digital switch over in 2012. Source: Digital TV Group Item added: 9th November 2009 Seven million viewers go DTT as North West switches More than seven million TV viewers will lose analogue signals in the first weeks of November, as the digital switchover reaches the north west of England. So far four million viewers in the Scottish Border regions have already made the switch. Switchover will begin in the north west (the Granada TV region) shortly after midnight on the 4th November, when analogue BBC Two is turned off at the Winter Hill transmitter near Bolton and all 70 of its local transmitters. Four weeks later, on the 2nd December, the remaining analogue channels BBC One, ITV1, Channel 4 and Five will also be permanently switched off, resulting in Freeview becoming available to virtually all homes in the region according to Digital UK. www.digitaluk.co.uk Main source: DTG Item added: 2nd November 2009 Ofcom selects transmission mode for DVB-T2 multiplex The communications regulator Ofcom has officially published its decision on the choice of the DVB-T2 transmission mode for Multiplex B. The collection of parameters defined as transmission mode 7 in the UK DVB-T2 technical pilot will be used initially. This mode allows a bit rate of 40 Mbps and will enable up to 5 HDTV services to be transmitted in a single multiplex. Coverage must reach 98.5% of the population when fully deployed, but if this proves impossible to achieve, the bit rate will be reduced to 36 Mbps by using another mode. This will result in a consequently greater coverage area. Recently Multiplex B was cleared of existing services, during a country wide retune, to enable DTT HDTV services to begin. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 12th October 2009 9.9 million DTT-only households According to the latest Ofcom quarterly report for Q2 2009, 89.8% of household receive digital television services on at least one television. Households relying on the DTT platform for their primary television services increased by 85,000 during the last quarter to 9.9 million homes. Ofcom also estimate that approximately 70% of secondary television sets receive digital services, an increase of 15% compared with the same quarter last year. Nearly 2.7 million DTT receivers were sold during the quarter of which 75% (or 2 million) were iDTVs. During the same period 680,000 DTT set-top boxes were also sold. Source: Ofcom Item added: 6th October 2009 Britain retunes its DTT receivers On the 30th September the arrangement of the channels on the UK's DTT multiplexes were changed making it necessary to retune sets and STB's. Many of the modern receivers now do this automatically but for others it just meant finding the setup menu, using the remote control and selecting retune. The retune enabled more homes to receiver Channel 5 but was mainly done to clear multiplex B and distribute its services amongst the other multiplexes. Multiplex B is now free to become the container for HDTV services using DVB-T2 and programming coded in the MPEG-4, H.264. AVCodec. HDTV services will commence on a region-by-region basis as the digital switchover takes place. Although trial services are already taking place in London, the first region to switch over will be the North West on the 1st December 2009. Many viewers will not see the benefits of HD until switchover but it is anticipated that 50% of homes will be covered by the time of the World Cup next June and 60% by the end of 2010 Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 6th October 2009 Virgin Media supports DVB-C2 Whilst Virgin Media are supporting the change to DVB-C2, recently given open backing by 9 leading European operators, they have no plans at present to change. Virgin Media's director of technical strategy Kevin Baughan is reported to have said "We didn't want to sign up now and cause confusion for our technology vendors," "We're comfortable where we're at, but we are supportive of the rest of the industry. We do not have the capacity issues of some of the other operators and don't need to change. On the 11th September Broadband TV News revealed the names of nine operators who have agreed to adopt DVB-C2 as a successor to DVB-C. They are Kabel Baden W³rttemberg, Unitymedia, Kabel Deutschland (Germany), Ziggo (the Netherlands), ONO (Spain), Com Hem (Sweden), Numericable (France), YouSee (Denmark) and ZON (Portugal). Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 18th September 2009 BBC pushes for HD capacity growth More DTT HD services would be possible in the UK if the regulatory agency Ofcom were to allow a DVB-T2 bit rate of 40Mbits/sec according to Graham Plumb, BBC Head of Distribution Technology. He made the comments during the IBC2009 conference adding "there was currently enough capacity to run four to five HD services at 8 Mbps per service. That doesn't mean Freeview will be restricted to four to five services for all time, some of the digital dividend is going to mobile, but there still might be capacity for new services." Ofcom is due to make its decision known in the next few weeks, taking into account the seven DVB-T2 transmission modes that have been run since January on the BBC/Arqiva pilot from Crystal Palace. It is expected that public service channels are likely to use DVB-T coded with MPEG-2 for some time but commercial broadcasters would be much more likely to switch to DVB-T2 coded with MPEG-4 and make use of the additional capacity. Currently three HD services are expected to launch in the North West from Winter Hill on December 1; BBC HD, ITV HD and Channel 4 HD/S4C HD. Five is due to launch during 2010. London, Glasgow, Newcastle, Birmingham and Leeds/Bradford will run separate HD services prior to analogue switch-off, linked by satellite. The first additional HD service from Crystal Palace is expected to launch in December. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 14th September 2009 Freeview HD test facility opens in October The Digital Terrestrial Group, (DTG), the industry association for digital TV in the UK has confirmed that the test and conformance regime for the Freeview HD and Freeview+ HD service is to launch in September 2009 with product testing commencing in October. Source: advanced-television.com Item added: 7th September 2009 South West Wales begins ASO The ASO process has begun in south Wales with the termination of the BBC 2 services and will be completed on the 16th September when all analogue services are switched off. While the main transmitter site already provided digital services, an additional 26,000 viewers using the relay transmitters in the Preseli transmitter group will be able to access DTT services for the first time. The full DTT service offering from public service broadcasters will be made available once analogue switch-off is completed. Source: Digital UK Item added: 24th August 2009 DSO in West Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly completed Arqiva has confirmed that the Digital Switch Over (DSO) process for the Redruth transmitter group in West Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly has been completed successfully. The three public-service multiplexes are now being transmitted at high-power from Redruth and 16 dependent relays at: Alverton, Boscastle, Bossiney, Gulval, Helston, Isles of Scilly, Penryn, Perranporth, Porthleven, Porthtowan, Portreath, Praa Sands, St Anthony, St Austell, St Just and Truro. The Commercial multiplexes (SDN, Arqiva A and Arqiva B) at Redruth remain on their pre-existing power levels and frequencies until 30 September 2009. Source: Arqiva press release Item added: 10th August 2009 Nationwide DTT re-tune on the 30th September Freeview viewers will need to retune their receivers on the 30th September in order to continue receiving all services. On this date changes will be made to allow for the universal availability of Channel 5 and the launch of Freeview HD. The changes will involve the re-arrangement of some services from one multiplex to another. To inform viewers about the need to retune their receivers, Freeview will launch its "Remember to Retune" campaign in early September. On screen messages will appear on BBC channels, ITV, Channel 4 and Five, supported by press advertisements. Source: Freeview website Item added: 3rd August 2009 ASO in North Devon completed Arqiva confirms that the Digital Switch Over process for the Huntshaw Cross transmitter group in North Devon has been completed successfully. The three public-service multiplexes are now being transmitted at high-power from Huntshaw Cross and 14 dependent relays at: Barnstaple, Berrynarbor, Braunton, Chambercombe, Combe Martin, Great Torrington, Hartland, Ilfracombe, Muddiford, North Bovey, Swimbridge, Tedburn St Mary, Westward Ho! and Woolacombe. The first analogue channel, BBC 2, was switched off on 1 July while the remaining analogue services were switched off on 29 July. Viewers can access the services operated by the public service broadcasters, D3&4 and BBC B. The commercial multiplexes, SDN, Arqiva A, and Arqiva B, are available at Huntshaw Cross. However, their power levels and frequencies will change on 30 September. Source: Arqiva announcement Item added: 3rd August 2009 ASO completed in Cumbria and the Isle of Man Arqiva has confirmed that the Digital Switch Over process for the Caldbeck transmitter group in Cumbria, south-west Scotland and the south Lakes has been completed successfully. All six digital TV multiplexes are now being transmitted at high-power from the main station at Caldbeck, while the three public-service multiplexes are being transmitted for the first time from 46 relay sites. See: Arqiva announcement Digital switchover has also been completed in the Isle of Man in the Border TV region affecting 38,000 households. All analogue services on the Douglas transmitter group have been switched off. Viewers can access the DTT services from public service broadcasters across three multiplexes. Source: Arqiva press release Item added: 24th July 2009 HD launch on DTT is 2nd December The first HD services on the DTT platform will be launched from the Winter Hill transmitter serving Manchester and Liverpool on the 2nd December 2009. This launch and the extension of the HD/DTT service corresponds with the completion of digital switchover in each region of the UK. Further HD launches are expected in the first half of 2010 and by June of that year 50% of the population could have access to HD services on the DTT platform. In some regions where switch over is not planned for some time, temporary frequencies could be made available for earlier HD launch dates. This is likely to be the case in the London area where HD/DTT services may also launch in December. Source: BBC Internet Blog Item added: 6th July 2009 9.8 million DTT households According to Ofcom's report for Q1 of 2009 40% of householders (around 10.2 million) now receive free to view digital television on their main TV receivers. Of these 9.8 million homes rely solely on DTT for multi channel viewing. In the 1st quarter to the end of March 3.4 million DTT receivers were sold representing an increase of 7% compared with the same quarter of 2008. Of the receivers sold, iDTVs account for 73% of all receivers with 93% of all television sets sold digitally enabled. Set-top box sales decreased by 28% compared with 2008. Source: Ofcom report Item added: 6th July 2009 Final HD slot for Five Ofcom has announced that it expects to licence the final HD slot on Multiplex B to "Five" subject to certain items in its application being resolved satisfactorily. These items must be resolved before the end of the year to allow Five to join the other three licence groupings, the BBC, Channel 4/S4C and ITV channels. The HD multiplex goes live in the North West region this autumn. Ofcom is also in discussions with the BBC to enable temporary HD transmissions under temporary frequency assignments until the completion of ASO in 2012. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 15th June 2009 Freeview HD on DTT brought forward Ilse Howling, managing director of Freeview, is reported to have said that the roll-out of Freeview HD on the DTT platform, originally tied to the regional switch-off programme, has been brought forward. By the time of the 2010 FIFA World Cup Championship in South Africa, HD-DTT will be available to 40% of the British population. This is because in certain areas, it will be possible to launch HD/DTT services prior to analogue switch-off. She went on to say that Freeview is bucking the trend of the recession with Freeview+ up 64% year on year. To receive Freeview+HD households will need to purchase a new set-top box capable of receiving DVB-T2 transmissions and able to decode MPEG-4 (H.264 AVC) compression. The initial STB price is expected to be around 200 UK pounds Source: The Telegraph Item added: 8th May 2009 ASO completed in the West Country Network provider Arqiva has confirmed that analogue Switch Off has taken place in the West County region of the UK with the conversion of the Beacon Hill transmitter group to DTT. The switch off process began on the 8th April and was completed at 0016 on the 22nd April. Depending on their location, viewers can receive services from up to 6 DTT multiplexes. Exeter, Somerset, and Dorset will be the next areas to switch-off analogue services in May. The transition will then continue on in the Isle of Man in June. Source: Arqiva press release item added: 27th April 2009 Over 500 channels available on DTT platforms in Europe Recent data from the MAVISE TV database, developed for the DG Communication of the European Commission by the European Audiovisual Observatory, shows the continued expansion of television channels in the European (EU 27 + Croatia and Turkey) television market. More than 200 new TV channels were launched in 2008. There are now a total of 5587 channels (plus 412 non-European channels) available in the 29 countries. Digital terrestrial television (DTT) has experienced significant developments in the last year. Six of the 29 countries included in the MAVISE database have already ceased analogue terrestrial transmission. France, Italy, Spain and the UK (four markets with large use of terrestrial television) have reached very high levels of DTT penetration in households and two of these have started regional switch-off of the analogue signals The market will see more rapid development this year with the expected launch of new services in Slovenia, Denmark, Portugal, Ireland, Poland, Greece, and Slovakia. Full article at: EAO press release Item added: 7th April 2009 HD DTT up and running by 2010 Terrestrial HD services on the DTT platform are aimed to be up and running in time for the 2010 World Cup according to presentations at the recent DVBWorld 2009 conference in Berlin. Broadband TV News quotes Graham Plumb, head of distribution technology for the BBC distribution group, as saying that by the launch in 2010, DTT HD services should have reached 30-40% of the UK population. Initially four HD DTT services are anticipated increasing to five later. DVB-T2 is currently undergoing practical trials and the capacity savings obtained by the use of the new technology are expected to be 50%. On the 20th February, DVB-T2 trial transmissions also began from the London Crystal palace transmitter joining those which have been on air from the Guildford transmitter since the 27th June 2008. During another presentation on the digital dividend Lis Grete Moler from the Danish Broadcasting Corporation made the point that bringing sufficient HD services to the DTT network in competition with satellite and cable will not be possible if governments continue with their plans to sell of the spectrum made available by the switch to digital SDTV services. Progress to HD DTT channels will require the entire existing analogue broadcast spectrum even using DVB-T2 and MPEG-4, if they are to compete with the other platforms, which already have access to more bandwidth. Main source: Broadband TV News Item added: 16th March 2009 Interleaved spectrum in DTT band awarded The spectrum regulator, Ofcom, has awarded a spectrum licence to Cube Interactive for the provision of digital services in the Cardiff area. The spectrum is an 8 MHz slot, which is interleaved with existing TV services. Possible uses for this spectrum include mobile television, mobile broadband, and local DTT services. Ofcom awarded a similar licence in the Manchester area to Channel M earlier in the month. It also intends to offer further interleaved spectrum slots across the UK, possibly all at the same time to enable operatorsĀto use blocks of spectrumĀallowing them toĀoffer wireless services in a network of cities across the UK. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 9th March 2009 Two applications for HD capacity received Ofcom has received two applications for the fourth HD slot to be made available in multiplex B. The applicantions are from the public service broadcasters Five and joint bidders Channel Four and Welsh-language broadcaster S4C. Ofcom are considering the applications and a decision is expected in April. Source: advanced-television.com Item added 23rd February 2009 790-862 MHz for digital dividend in UK Ofcom has opened a consultation on the use of the so called 800 MHz band. Ofcom's previous proposal involved the release of two distinct bands of spectrum one of which comprised 48 MHz between 806-854MHz. The new consultation is about increasing the width of this band from 790-862 MHz in line with a growing number of European countries including Finland, France, Sweden and Switzerland. It seems likely that other European countries are likely to release this full band as well and if the UK were to join them it would enable new services to use the same frequencies across the whole of Europe. The consultation papers can be accessed on the Ofcom website. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 9th February 2009 Ofcom licenses "white spaces" Ofcom has begun awarding licenses for DTT services in the so-called "white spaces" in the broadcast frequency bands. The first license has been awarded to Channel M for the provision of services in Manchester. Further licenses will be issued for the Cardiff area by the end of the month. Ofcom suggests that such licenses could also be used for the provision of mobile broadband services. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 9th February 2009 Freeview+ increases growth A sales push for the Freeview+ PVR service has been announced as one of the reasons for a 118% growth of Freeview over the past year. At the end of December 2008, a total of 927,3000 Freeview+ branded PVRs had been sold, of which 26% were sold during the month of December. Over 17.2 million households in the UK rely on the DTT platform for TV services. Source: Freeview website Item added: 2nd February 2009 Broadband plan to replace Digital Dividend auction The much touted sale of spectrum released through the Digital Dividend could be abandoned under proposals being considered by the UK's communications minister Lord Carter according to Broadband TV News. Companies could now be gifted spectrum within the UHF bands in return for a commitment to providing high speed broadband access. The suggestion comes in the latest leak of Lord Carter's interim digital dividend report, released to The Sunday Times, and scheduled for publication on January 26. A change in emphasis to drive public policy saves the government from potential embarrassment should companies choose to make lower bids in the light of current economic circumstances. It was previously envisaged that a spectrum auction under the auspices of regulator Ofcom might raise the exchequer close to Ż5 billion. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 19th January 2009 Ofcom begins local TV auction The communications regulator Ofcom has opened an auction for spectrum to allow two local TV stations for the Manchester and Cardiff areas. The 8MHZ channels to be auctioned have been termed white spaces because they are used as guard frequencies in the UK TV spectrum plan and do not have services available in these regions. The new channels could serve around 180,000 homes in the Welsh capital and around 500,000 households in Manchester. The closing date for applications for the Manchester licence is January 26, 2009, the Cardiff auction closes on February 18. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 12th January 2009 Freesat doubles numbers The UK free-to-air satellite platform Freesat doubled sales in the last quarter of 2008, securing 200,000 homes since in the eight months since its launch. Freesat was launched to provide an alternative source of the UK digital channels, already made available on the terrestrial platform, for those in regions yet to be converted to DTT and for those who will not be covered by the service in future. Freesat's consumer panel has given HD as one of the main reasons for the purchase of Freesat equipment. 61% specified HD as their primary reason for purchasing. Although subscription free, Freesat has just two HD channels, BBC HD and the part-time ITV HD, compared to the more than 30 on offer from Sky. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 12th January 2009 Over 9.7 million DTT households Ofcoms Q3, 2008 figures estimate that over 9.7 million households rely on Digital Terrestrial Television for their primary television services making it the biggest TV platform in the UK. Almost 2.5 million DTT devices were sold during the third quarter of 2008, 4% more than in Q3, 2007. IDTV's accounted for 1.6 million units, and STB's 0.9 million. Over the past year 11.8 million DTT units were sold. Source: Ofcom Item added: 22nd December 2008 SKY runs 3D tests BSkyB announced recently that it had made the first 3D transmission to the home. During the past few months BSkyB has captured the boxer Ricky Hatton, England rugby matches, Liverpool football matches and the Gladiators revival using 3D cameras. The broadcast was made to a standard Sky HD set-top box, but a specially modified television display made by Hyundai was required, along with a pair of 3D glasses In March the BBC demoed coverage of the Six Nations rugby championship in the 3D format with France Telecom's Orange Labs showing a similar demonstration at the French Open Tennis championships in May. The Czech O2 TV platform claimed to be offering its subscribers 3D content as long ago as April 2007. It is anticipated that a number of consumer electronics manufacturers will be showing 3D equipment at the forthcoming CES exhibition in Las Vegas Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 22nd December 2008 ASO dates for Scotland and Wales released Digital UK has announced the dates for the switch off of analogue services in the regions of Wales, Scotland. Western and central Wales will begin switch off on the 10th February 2010 followed by southeastern Wales on the 3rd March 2010. Analogue switch off was completed in the Border TV region of Scotland during November and will now continue in the southeast part in 2009 before completion in the cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow in 2011. The West TV region in England, including such areas as Exeter, Cornwall and Somerset, will begin analogue switch-off on 24 March 2010. Source: Digital UK Item added: 16th December 2008 HD/DTT services increase to Four OFCOM the communications regulator has confirmed that it will be possible to launch a fourth HD service in Multiplex B. B is the multiplex that is being cleared to provide space for three other HD services which will be broadcast using the new DVB-T2 standard and coded using MPEG-4, H.264 AVC. The multiplex is for the exclusive use of public service broadcasters who have already been asked to apply for the new HD slot. Applications must be received by 19 February HD/DTT services will be launched at the end of 2009 during the analogue switch-off However, it will be possible to source temporary frequencies to launch HD/DTT services in those areas that will not complete analogue switch-off until 2012, including London, according to OFCOM. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 16th December 2008 First Digital Switchover in the UK completed The first full scale regional Digital Switch over in the UK has been completed in the Scottish Borders. In this region all the analogue transmitters have been switched off and the main Selkirk Digital transmitter is now on high power for the first time, together with its eleven relay sites. This is the first of 50 analogue main stations to switch over to all digital transmission and represents a major milestone in the project which will see over 1100 transmission sites converted to DTT during the next four years. The main Selkirk transmitter is one of 81 sites nationally that will continue to carry all six digital multiplexes, three for public service broadcasters and three for commercial broadcasters. More switch over transmitter details can be found by clicking on the following link. http://www.ofcom.org.uk/tv/ifi/tech/dsodetails/81plan.pdf Source: Arqiva press release Item added: 24th November 2008 Ofcom updates DTT licence agreement The communications regulator Ofcom has published a revised version of the Broadcasting Act multiplex licence and digital replacement licences for Channel 5, Channel 4, GMTV, Channel 3 in the Border region. The licence changes reflect the transmission arrangements for digital switchover in the Selkirk area of the Border region where analogue switch-off is set to begin on 6 November. In addition, the amount of time needed to notify viewers about digital switchover has been reduced from 9 months to 6 months. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 3rd November 2008 BSkyB increases subscribers Chief executive, Jeremy Darroch, said the business, now has 9.067 million subscribers, an increase of 87,000. He also said that the company is still "on schedule" to have 10 million customers by the end of the decade. Source: Advanced Television.com Item added: 3rd November 2008 Early DTT HD consultation launched Ofcom has opened a consultation on using temporary frequencies to launch HD/DTT services before Analogue Switch Off (ASO) takes place. The present plan is for HD/DTT services to be launched on a region by region basis as analogue switch-off takes place Fortunate viewers in the Granada TV region will be able to access HD/DTT services by the end of 2009, after ASO in that region, whilst viewers in London will need to wait until 2012. By using temporarily assigned frequencies, it would be possible to launch a multiplex offering HD services ahead of the digital switchover schedule. The consultation document examines the possible frequency assignment framework within which the temporary assignments could be made. London is used as a case-study. The consultation closes on 19 November. Source: Ofcom Item added: 27th October 2008 Ofcom allocates two more HD/DTT licences Ofcom has decided to award the two remaining HD DTT slots to Channel 4 (with Welsh service S4) and ITV. The third slot is already allocated for HD DTT use by the BBC. Multiplex B is in the process of being cleared so that all the HD services can initially have a common platform to begin broadcasting.Ā This will take place on a regional basis as each region converts to an all digital platform. HD DTT will begin in the Granada region during 2009 followed by Wales, Scotland and the West Country in 2010, Central, Yorkshire, Anglia and Meridian in 2011 and London, Tyne Tees and Ulster in 2012. Ofcom also believe that a fourth HD service could be launched on the DTT platform as early as 2010 but doesn't say how this can be achieved. The new HD service will use MPEG-4, H.264, AVC compression and the DVB-T2 terrestrial digital TV standard. Source: Ofcom press release Item added: 20th October 2008 DTT space offered by Arqiva As a result of improved compression technology, UK DTT network operator Arqiva is offering for sale an additional channel space on one of its multiplexes. The new channel will be available from January 2009 and the company is inviting proposals for its use to be submitted by the 22nd October. Arqiva holds the licences for multiplexes C & D. In August the ITV owned multiplex operator SDN also advertised a new channel slot which becomes available in 2009. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 13th October 2008 Free satellite in 900,000 homes The latest figures from Ofcom reveal that there are over 900,000 households with a free satellite service in the UK. The Communications Market: Digital Progress Report for the second quarter of 2008 shows that around 840,000 homes were using free satellite - from BSkyB, BBC/ITV or other retailers - on their main television set. This is an increase of around 120,000 on the previous quarter. In addition, between June and September BBC/ITV Freesat sold a further 60,000 units, meaning that the total number of households using a free satellite service is now around 900,000. The report also shows that 88 per cent of households now have digital TV on their main set. The second quarter of 2008 showed that households remain focused on switching their secondary television sets to digital as well. Over half (19.1 million) of the 35 million secondary sets have now been converted to digital. Source: Ofcom Q2, 2008 Progress report Item added: 6th October 2008 Ofcom opens Pay TV consultation Ofcom has opened a new consultation on BskyB's proposed Pay DTT service. Ofcom has said that it is willing to allow for such a launch but only under certain conditions. One of these conditions is that BskyB makes its premium services available on a wholesale basis and another that it use simulcrypt so that other pay service providers using different Conditional Access systems can also access BskyB content. BskyB had previously proposed to replace its existing free-to-air DTT service with five premium Pay TV services. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 6th October 2008 More Switchover dates announced Digital UK has announced dates for the switchover from analogue to digital DTT services in Cumbria, South West Scotland and the Isle of Man. The Isle of Man will start switching to DTT on the 18th June 2009. This will be followed by most of Cumbria and the South West of Scotland on the 24th June 2009. Source: DTG website Item added: 6th October 2008 Freesat, 100,000 boxes sold Freesat the free-to-air UK satellite TV service form the BBC and ITV has sold 100,000 set top boxes since its launch on the 6th May. Freesat currently offers 130 radio and TV channels, some of which are HD, and additional channels are added each month. Freesat will also start offering Freesat+, which is an STB complete with recorder, in November. Freesat uses the DVB-S2 standard and MPEG-4, H.264 AVC compression. Standard definition boxes (without dish antenna and LNA) are currently available for under Ż50, a price that includes VAT at 17.5%. Source: Advanced-Television.com Item added: 30th September 2008 Sky drops plans for Pay-DTT service Sky has dropped its plans for a Pay-TV service on the UK DTT platform reports Broadband TV News. The service to be named Picnic was to have combined a mini-pay package, which included Sky One, Sky Sports, Sky Movies, Sky News, Disney Channel and Disney Channel with broadband and telephony services. Instead Sky will continue with its present free-to-view line-up. Press reports quote Sky as blaming a lack of clarity from the regulator Ofcom as its main reason for shelving the service. In a statement, the regulator said any decision to suspend the project was a matter for Sky and highlighted repeated delays in responding to its investigation into the Pay-TV market both by Sky and other interested broadcasters. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 23rd September 2008 Dangers of TV Spectrum Auctions The BBC's Catherine Smadja warned other countries against following UK plans to auction off spectrum to the highest bidder during the IBC session entitled, The Great Spectrum Landrush, at the recent International Broadcasting Convention in Amsterdam. Smadja, a senior policy advisor at the corporation, said spectrum did not belong to the regulator or the broadcasters, but to citizens. She went on to say that Ofcom's auction plans have several potential pitfalls, one of which was that the spectrum would go to the highest bidder, preventing smaller operators from having any likelihood of obtaining spectrum and went on to say that "we should not be taking decisions that will lead to indefinite licenses in this changing environment." arguing that the final aim for the allocation of the "digital dividend" should be about delivering public value. "Spectrum belongs to the public. It is not only a question of money". There was also a warning against pan-European auctions and the prospect of confusion amongst manufacturers having to make variations in their products for different countries. Guard areas might be needed to prevent interference. Smadja said the regulator Ofcom had come out against BBC proposals to create a "use it or lose it rule" to prevent spectrum hoarding. Sources: ibce-daily and Broadband TV News Item added: 17th September 2008 BBC to start regular DVB-T2 HD broadcasts in 2009 Catharine Smadja head of strategy at the BBC said that regular HD transmissions using DVB-T2 would begin on the digital terrestrial platform in the UK during November 2009. The comments were made during a briefing of the DVB-Group at the recent International Broadcasting Conference in Amsterdam. She went on to say that one multiplex would be upgraded to DVB-T2 and MPEG-4 so that BBC HD and two other HD services could be broadcast. The current five other multiplexes would remain broadcasting DVB-T services. It is also reported that three other HD services will be added later but since no additional capacity is available on the terrestrial multiplexes these services could only be made available on the Freesat satellite platform. Main source: Broadband TV News Item added: 17th September 2008 BBC research demos end to end DVB-T2 On the 60th birthday of BBC Kingswood Warren, engineers from BBC Research & Innovation succeeded in demonstrating a working real-time demodulator capable of receiving signals compliant to the DVB-T2 standard for the very first time. Following the approval of the standard by the DVB on 26 June 2008 and then the successful test transmissions from Guildford on 27 June, the achievement – on Friday 29 August – is another significant milestone in the delivery of HD over Freeview. The demonstration of DVB-T2 used a 36 Mbit/sec multiplex in a single 8 MHz channel. The multiplex contained three high definition programmes each coded at 11 Mbit/sec with the latest MPEG-4 encoders. The demonstration was transmitted using a 256 QAM constellation with a 32k FFT, a 1/128 guard interval, and an FEC frame of 64800 bits code rate 3/5. The system will also be demonstrated at IBC in Amsterdam later this month on the DVB stand 1.D81 Source: BBC press release Item added: 2nd September 2008 Two apply for HD/DTT licences Communications regulator Ofcom has received two bids to operate HDTV services on UK terrestrial multiplex B. The applicants are Channel 3 (ITV) and Channel 4. Ofcom had invited the three public service broadcasters to tender for the three available licences one of which is reserved for the BBC. Both applications are available for reading on the Ofcom website and comments can be posted regarding these applications up until 5.00pm on the 28th August 2008. Licence holders will be allowed to provide HD services using the MPEG-4, H.264 audio video codec and DVB-T2 transmission to most efficiently use the available bandwidth. Services would start in each region following the region-by-region phased switchover timetable and sooner in some, where suitably free frequencies are found to be available. Source: Ofcom Item added: 22nd August 2008 Sky reaches 8.98 million subscribers Sky the British satellite DTV broadcaster now reaches almost 8.98 million subscribers according to recent figures. Over 40% of subscribers now have Sky +digital video recorders so that they can both record and time shift programmes. HDTV subscribers have also reached 500,000. Source: informitv Item added: 4th August 2008
DTT growth continues Despite a change in reporting methodology, which reduces some figures the latest Q1 results continue to show DTT growth in the UK. Based on the new methodology figures to the end of March 2008 saw the take up of multichannel TV on main sets increase by 190,000; from 86,5% to 87.2% and by 6.9 percentage points year on year. This mean that there are now almost 22.2 million households with multichannel equipment connected to their primary television set. Freeview is in a total of 16.1 million homes a figure, which includes 9.6 million DTT only homes (Freeview + Pay DTT). The number of TV sets relying on the analogue terrestrial platform decreased from around 44% in Q1 2007 to 32% in Q1 2008 Source: Ofcom website Item added: 15th July 2008 Ofcom invites candidates to tender for MUX B capacity Communications regulator Ofcom is inviting candidates to tender for licences on multiplex B, which is to be cleared of existing SD services so that it can host HD services using the DVB-T2 specification, together with MPEG-4, H.264 coding. Ofcom are currently making two licences available for HD services with a third licence reserved for the BBC. A fourth licence is expected to be offered at a later date. Capacity on multiplex B will begin to become available from the 1st November 2009 as each region is switched to digital on a progressive basis. However Ofcom have also announced that it expects to find frequencies in some regions that might be used for the HD service ahead of planned switch over dates. Multiplex B will ultimately offer 98.5% population coverage. Only public service broadcasters can apply for the licenses. Applications must be received by 13 August. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 8th July 2008 West Country switch-off dates announced The Huntshaw Cross transmitter group, serving North Devon, will begin the transition from analogue to digital broadcasting on the 1st July 2009. Shortly afterwards, on the 8th July 2009 the Redruth transmitter group, serving west Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly will start the switchover. Finally the Caradon Hill transmitter group, serving Plymouth, parts of Devon and east Cornwall, will begin the switchover on the 12th August 2009. Next year, five main TV transmitter groups in the West Country will switch to fully digital signals, making Freeview channels available across the whole region to nearly a million households. Source: Digital UK press release Item added: 8th July 2008
BBC begins Freeview HD test using DVB-T2 The BBC has commenced DVB-T2 test transmissions from its Guildford transmitter. The tests follow the approval by the DVB Project on June 26th of the DVB-T2 specification, which increases bit rate capacity by more than 30%. Plans announced in April by broadcasting regulator Ofcom will see multiplex B cleared of its current standard definition services and converted to use the DVB-T2 standard and MPEG-4, H.264 compression to increase its total capacity. The new capacity will then be used for the carriage of BBC HD and other public service broadcast offerings on a progressive region by region basis as analogue switch of takes place. This could be as early as 2009 in some regions. BBC Research and Innovation is conducting the test transmissions in partnership with National Grid Wireless and Arqiva. It is also developing a modem compliant with the newly-ratified DVB-T2 standard. Main source: Digital Spy Item added: 1st July 2008 DVB-H positioning trial successful Rosum Corporation has announced that it has successfully completed a DVB-H positioning trial in collaboration with National Grid Wireless. The companies conducted the trial at National Grid Wireless' DVB-H trial network in Warwick, UK, and utilized DVB-H mobile TV broadcasts to locate precisely, prototype receivers in a variety of environments, including multi-storey car parks where GPS-based solutions are unavailable. The companies successfully demonstrated that the same signals used to deliver mobile TV content can be used to provide position-based services. Rosum has developed, patented and fielded location and timing solutions harnessing the broadcast TV infrastructure that are effective where GPS is most challenged -- indoors and in urban canyons. The TV infrastructure is robust, distributed, and highly correlated with population centres, cellular service and broadband penetration. Analysts project as many as 446 million mobile TV handsets will be shipped globally by 2011(1). DVB-H networks in particular, with their dense topologies, are well suited for delivery of position-based services to mobile devices. Source: investegate.co.uk Item added: 26th June 2008 Ofcom to licence 'white spaces' A new consultation has been started by Ofcom on the future use ofĀ 'white spaces'. The consultation deals with geographical 'white spaces'(free spectrum) that will exist between digital transmitters, and which can be used for new low power services. TheseĀ 'white spaces' could be used for a range of new applications, including: new digital television services covering most of the UK, a UK region or nation; television services covering a city or a local area; services in support of programme making and special events; and possibly mobile television and mobile broadband. With its aim of promoting competition and innovation, Ofcom will offer tradeable licences and users would be able to decide which services to offer and which technology to use. The award of 'white spaces' is likely to take place in phases between 2008 and 2011 and the first opportunities will be in Carlisle, Cardiff and Manchester. Ā
Source: Ofcom press release Item added: 16th June 2008 Digital dividend review consultation Ofcom the communications regulator for the UK has set out proposals detailing how it will release the spectrum being freed as a result of the switch to digital television and has opened a consultation seeking views on these proposals. The 128 MHz of spectrum to be sold comprises of two blocks from 550-630 MHz and 806-854 MHz and a further 16 MHz of interleaved spectrum from 706-806 MHz. The spectrum to be auctioned to the highest bidder will be made available in lots of 5 and 8 MHz across the UK with a cap of 50 MHz for any one bidder. Applications for the spectrum blocks are expected from potential providers of mobile television, mobile broadband and standard and high definition television services. More information can be found by clicking on the "source" link. Source: Ofcom Item added: 10th June 2008 Ā
Freesat launched The free-to-air satellite service operated jointly by the BBC and ITV has officially been launched. The new platform offers 80 television programme services although many of these are regional flavoured broadcasts from the same providers. However it has also been announced that around 30 new channels will be added each month as agreements with providers are concluded. It is expected that the final total will be approximately 200 channels. The platform also hosts the new BBC HD Channel, which will be joined by other HD services as they become available. Coverage is expected to be 98% of the UK and boxes together with dish antennas and installation are available for around Ż130 for SDTV only and Ż200 for versions including HD decoding. The transmissions are DVB-S2 format using MPEG-4, part 10 (H.264, AVC) coding. Main source: Freesat Item added: 12th May 2008
Freesat prepares to launch Free Satellite Services Freesat, the new Free-to air satellite service, backed by a joint venture between the BBC and ITV, is due to launch in early May 2008. It will offer the main terrestrial channels as well as the new BBC HD high definition service initially followed later by other HD programming as it becomes available. The service will be receivable across the UK with 98% of homes within the satellites footprint. Viewers will be able to access services 'free of charge' after the purchase of a receiver and satellite dish costing between Ż130-Ż200, depending on whether it is an SD only unit or includes HDTV decoding. The price includes installation but a UK TV licence will still be required for legal viewing. Main source: Informitv Item added: 29th April 2008 Report on Whitehaven ASO published Digital UK has just published its report on the first UK digital switchover, which took place at Whitehaven in Copeland Cumbria at the end of 2007. It says that the switchover process was a success with residents well informed and prepared. The switchover process was said by most residents to have been straightforward and they are pleased with the new services available on the digital platform. Residents also converted 95% of their second sets for DTT by the end of December but there were a few issues that did not go so well. These issues highlighted the need for better communications between tenants and landlords, improved explanations of the benefits of the Help Scheme, and a shorter transition period in the two-staged switchover process. A total of 72 UK areas will switch-off analogue services in the next 4 years. The full report can be accessed by clicking on the following source link. Source: Digital UK website Item added: 28th April 2008 Eight bidders for the L-band auction Telecom operator O2 has pulled out of the upcoming L-Band (1452-1492 MHz) spectrum auction leaving eight bidders. The bidders are: Ā
London law office Adolphus Broadcast network operator Arqiva Kuwaiti business E-Portal Telecom service provider MLL Telecom MediaFLO parent company Qualcomm Spectrum provider Joint Radio Company Scandinavian-Benelux MVNO Vectone Network, and, WorldSpace Ofcom is making fifteen, 1.7MHz channels and one, 12.5MHz channel available to bidders. Source: Rapid TV News Item added: 28th April 2008 Ā
Ofcom confirms its HD plans for the DTT network The media regulator Ofcom has confirmed that its previously announced plans to re-organise the composition of the UK's multiplexes, to make space for HD programmes, will go ahead. The re-organisation will allow up to four HD channels to be made available in a single multiplex. In order to make this possible both MPEG-4, H.264 Audio visual Coding and the new DVB-T2 specification will be employed. Even though the DVB-T2 specification is still to be completed it is expected to provide another 30% capacity (the design target) which together with H.264 coding will allow enough space for the new HDTV channels. Ofcom proposes to re-arrange the three of the six UK multiplexes, which are already used for public service broadcasting. Multiplex B, which is currently licensed to BBC Free to View Ltd., will be cleared for the new HD service and its current channels re-assigned to spare capacity in other multiplexes. Once completed Multiplex B will be upgraded for the new HDTV services. Three slots will then be made available and a further fourth HDTV slot in 2012. Viewers in some parts of the country could be receiving HDTV signals at the end of 2009, according to Ofcom. The rest of the UK will get the new services on a region-by-region basis as the progressive digital switchover is made. This process will be completed by the end of 2012. One of the new HDTV slots will be assigned to the BBC trust but the other three will be awarded to commercial public service broadcasters through a competitive bidding process. Source: Ofcom Item added: 8th April 2008
Digital television in 22 million households The number of UK households with digital television on their main set has risen to 22.2 million homes according to research published by Ofcom today. The Digital Television Progress Report for the fourth quarter of 2007 (October-December) shows that multichannel television take-up has reached 87.6 percent of households, up from 86.1 per cent in the previous quarter. Over 15 million homes now have a Freeview device connected to at least one television, an increase of 1.3 million on the previous quarter. More second television sets in people's homes are being converted to digital with many consumers having already converted their main sets. Of the 22m DTT enabled sets, 12.4 million are now secondary sets. Source: Ofcom Item added: 1st April 2008
Ofcom to auction L-band slots in April Ofcom has confirmed that it plans to auction radio spectrum suitable for a range of services, including mobile television and satellite radio. A number of possible uses of the 1452 - 1492 MHz band, the so-called "L-Band", have been identified including:mobile multimedia services including mobile TV (which could be deployed using a variety of technologies); satellite digital radio; and broadband wireless access or high-speed internet on the move. The release of the spectrum in the 1452 - 1492 MHz band is part of a wider programme to release around 400 MHz of prime spectrum. Other awards in this programme include the digital dividend - the spectrum that will be freed-up through the switch to digital television - and the 2.6 GHz band. The spectrum, which is available over much of Europe, will be released on a technology and service neutral basis, allowing users the flexibility to decide what technology to use, what services to offer and to change their use of the spectrum over time. All licences will be tradable. Ofcom also announced that the provisional deadline for applications is 10 April 2008, with the online auction likely to start at the end of April. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 23rd March 2008 Freeview sales continue to increase Freeview today confirmed that sales for 2007 hit an all-time high with 9.7 million Freeview branded products sold, up 64% year-on-year.Ā The Gfk Q4 figures also reflect the success of Christmas sales with 3.8 million purchases, Freeview's best quarterly figures to date. Digital TV (iDTV) and set top box (STB) sales continued to be strong during Q4 with 2.1 million iDTVs being sold in the quarter, an increase of 133% on the previous year.Ā Sales of Freeview set top boxes, largely bought to convert second sets,Āare still growing by 27% year-on-year and there are around 19 million second sets remaining to convert. Commenting on the figures, Ilse Howling, Freeview's General Manager, said: "Freeview continues to be a truly compelling offer and the latest sales figures further cement our position as the most popular digital platform in the UK.Ā More than half the homes in the country now have Freeview and the value of Freeview Playback is set to grow further for these homes and the millions of others with additional sets still to convert." Source: Freeview Press release Item added: 23rd March 2008 Ā
TV transmitter location maps published Ofcom, the UK's Broadcast regulator, has published maps that detail the location of all the countries TV transmitters. The maps show the dates planned for analogue to digital switchover in each region. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 11th February 2008 Ā
Digital TV Group questions Ofcom's HD/DTT plans The Digital TV Group (DTG), has responded to industry regulator Ofcom's consultation: The Future of Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT). While the Group welcomes Ofcom's recognition that High Definition TV (HDTV) public service broadcasts should be provided for on DTT, it believes the regulator's current proposals have the potential to compromise DTT's long term viability. It believes that the temporary loan of additional spectrum for HDTV is vital if the quality of both HDTV and SDTV is not to be compromised by squeezing them in to the existing allocations before the proposed new compression and transmission technology has been developed sufficiently. The DTG go on to say that a national HDTV strategy encompassing all TV platforms: cable, IPTV, satellite and terrestrial is required. The DTG's response can be downloaded from the following link: DTG Ofcom response Source: DTG website Item added: 5th February 2008
Leading UK retailers only stocking DTT receivers Three leading UK retailers, Currys, Dixons and PC World are to stop stocking analogue televisions and will instead promote "integrated" sets with built-in digital Freeview tuners. The chains which are all owned by DSG International, said that more than 90% of the TVs they sold were already digital. Source: BBC News Item added: 29th January 2008 9.3 million DTT homes in the UK Ofcoms latest quarterly report for the period from July to September 2007 indicates that multichannel TV viewing takes place in 86% of UK homes. The increase is attributed to the growth in digital terrestrial television, which saw its second largest increase with almost 2.4 million purchases of Freeview equipment during the quarter. Whilst many consumers have already converted their primary television sets for digital the total number of secondary sets also converted now stands at nearly 12 million. The total number now using Freeview as their only digital platform has reached 9.3 million and 14 million homes now have a Freeview device connected to at least one television in their home. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 27th December 2007 Ā
BBC reviews the efficient use of spectrum A report commissioned by the BBC from Deloitte Touche LLP, entitled "The BBC's Efficient and Effective use of Spectrum" has just been published. Deloitte was asked to review the BBC's use of Spectrum and to look at the challenges and opportunities facing its use. Recently Ofcom refused to release additional spectrum to deploy HDTV services for the successful Freeview platform and this has caused the BBC to look at ways of fitting HD services into its existing allocation. Previously these allocations had been looked at on a multiplex-by-multiplex basis but the success of Freeview and the need to provide additional services has changed consideration of services to a stream by stream basis. The Deloitte report suggests that significant improvements in the efficiency of the BBC's multiplexes can be achieved on the following basis: More efficient coding and multiplexing; Reductions in the picture quality of service; The adoption of new technologies such as DVB-T2 and MPEG-4; and changing transmissions currently using 16QAM modulation to 64QAM. The report suggests that the BBC should undertake robust subjective audience research to support any decisions regarding the lowering of picture resolutions and the probable consequential reduction in picture quality. The full report can be downloaded by clicking on the following link: The BBC's Efficient and Effective use of Spectrum Item added: 17th December 2007 Ofcom plans to auction licences for L-Band The UK L-Band allocation from 1452-1492MHz, which is suitable for mobile multimedia services such as mobile TV as well as satellite digital radio and WiMax wireless broadband, is to be auctioned by Ofcom, the UK's spectrum regulator. The proposed auction will take place 'on-line' starting in the spring of 2008 and will consist of 16 lots of 1.7MHz from 1452-1479.5MHz and one lot comprising of the remaining 1479.5-1492MHz slot. Ofcom announced that the L-Band spectrum will be released on a "technology and service-neutral basis" and that all licences will be tradable. The L-band auction is only a small part of a wider programme to sell licences for approximately 400MHz of UK spectrum, in various bands up to 3GHz and will ultimately include the 'digital-dividend' spectrum released in the UHF TV bands when analogue TV is switched off. Main source: ZDNET.co.uk Following the announcement Ofcom has started a consultation on these proposals, which is open until the 18th January 2008. The full document can be found by clicking on the following link Ofcom proposal to make regulation ref. Award of 1455-1492MHz Item added: 11th December 2007 Digital Dividend Review favours more SD programmes Ofcom recently released the results of its Digital Dividend research during 2007. The findings are the result of quantative research, by Ipsos MORI, involving 1,999 UK citizens and qualitative research from five deliberative workshops among representative UK citizens from various parts of the country. Faced with six service choices; extra standard-definition channels on Freeview; local TV on Freeview; High-definition (HD) channels on Freeview; wireless home networks; improved mobile phone and mobile broadband services; and mobile television, consumers showed a preference for more Freeview standard-definition channels on the DTT platform whilst mobile television received the lowest ranking. As might be expected, of the few who had access to HDTV already, the preference for these services was greater than those only having access to SDTV. The full results can be accessed by clicking on the 'Source' link at the end of this item. Source: Ofcom DDR documents Item added: 4th December 2007 Ā
HD/DTT looks set to go ahead in the UK Just before Ofcom announced the opening of a consultation on the proposal to clear multiplex B for HD use, British broadcasters got together to sign a memorandum of understanding to do much the same. The Ofcom general proposal is that by switching all the transmissions still broadcast using 16QAM to 64QAM and a slight re-arrangement of services it would be possible to clear multiplex B for other uses. The other uses would be HDTV, made possible by changing to MPEG-4 (H.264) compression instead of MPEG-2 and the use of DVB-T2. Although the DVB-T2 specification is still being defined it is thought that 3-4 HDTV channels could be fitted into multiplex B. The joint approach now agreed in Britain by the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5 seems to be in general agreement with the Ofcom proposal. The broadcasters seem to have accepted the view that no new spectrum will be made available for HD in the UK and that they will have to make it happen within the existing allocations. The non-binding memorandum of understanding signed by the broadcasters would see the first HD services on the DTT platform being made available from late 2009 or early 2010, with Channel Five following as soon as capacity becomes available by 2012 at the latest. Although broadcasters seem already to be in agreement, the Ofcom consultation is still seeking opinions from other interested parties until it closes on the 30th January 2008. Sources: BBC website Ā and Ofcom website Item added: 27th November 2007
BBC Trust approves BBC HD The BBC Trust today (19th November 2007) approved the BBC's proposal for a mixed-genre high definition terrestrial TV channel, although this may not be for some time. BBC HD will launch on cable and Sky satellite as soon as possible, on Freesat as soon as it launches and on Freeview as soon as is feasible. BBC HD on Cable and Satellite A nine-hour daily schedule will run from 3pm to midnight, available when a service licence is effective. When "Freesat" launches the channel will automatically be a part of the offering. Freeview Provision of BBC HD on Freeview will be reviewed by the Trust in Spring 2008, "when it is envisaged there will be greater clarity on HD broadcast standards and the spectrum capacity available to provide the channel." However, there will be no interim four-hour overnight service on Freeview, due to technical constraints and public scepticism: "An interim overnight service should not be launched before the review of DTT provision in 2008 nor before equipment is available that allows viewers to access both an interim service and new services after switchover. However, the Trust did approve the option of the BBC providing the four-hour overnight service, once such equipment is available, for regions where late digital switchover means that these regions would not otherwise have access to HD programming." Source: HDTV UK Item added: 20th November 2007 Freeview launches Christmas Ad campaign Today (16th November) Freeview kicked off its first ever television advertising campaign, forming part of a wider Christmas marketing initiative. The ads are airing in three TV regions, all close to digital switchover (Border, Central and Granada). Ads invite people from all walks of life to join the (claimed) 14 million homes in the UK that are already enjoying Freeview. The Āmarketing campaign will promote Freeview set-top boxes, Freeview Playback digital TV recorders as well as digital television sets. Sophie Alexander, Head of Consumer Marketing at Freeview said: "Our Christmas advertising campaign was designed to serve two purposes. Firstly, to reach homes that don't have digital TV and secondly to reach out to our existing customers who are looking for a second set solution". Source: Freeview website Item added: 20th November 2007 Ā
UK completes first digital TV switchover Whitehaven in Cumbria became the first area of the UK to switch to all digital television when it the last three analogue television channels were switched off at 02.00 am on Wednesday 14th November 2007 and replaced by the all digital service at 03.27 am on the same day. Instead of the previous five analogue channels the 25,000 homes in Whitehaven now have access to 20 Freeview TV channelsĀ and 10 radio channels. Whitehaven was the first step in the nationwide switchover program (from 2008-2012) which will ensure that free terrestrial television is available to virtually all UK households. Source: digitaluk Item added: 14th November 2007 Analogue TV switchover program for Scotland announced Scotland will begin the switch to digital television on the 6th November 2008 according to Digital UK. Scottish Borders will become the first area to switch when analogue television services are turned off from the Selkirk transmitter in November 2008. The process will continue in South-west Scotland in 2009 and in most parts of Scotland in 2010, concluding when the Black Hill transmitter, covering Glasgow, is switched off in 2011. The complete transmitter switchover timetable can be found at the following source link. Source: Digital UK Scottish ASO Item added: 30th October 2007
Ofcom to outline HD plan for Freeview Following recent Ofcom conference and press announcements it has now confirmed that it will publish proposals next month outlining a "migration path" for the entire Freeview offering, to be available in HD from as early as late 2009. Delivering Ofcom's annual lecture in Westminster, the regulator's chief executive, Ed Richards, said plans to use compression technologies to double capacity for HD without the cost of investing in a new multiplex would, if possible, be a "major prize" in paving the way for HD broadcasting. HD broadcasts would be supported by the new DVB-T2 standard currently under development by the DVB Project with content compressed using the latest MPEG-4, H.264, AVC standard. Provision of the service would be free, in line with Freeview's established ethos, he said. "We see it as a wonderful stand-alone opportunity to free the system already in use." Until the proposals were published, he was reluctant to say if the plans would cover only the five terrestrial broadcasters, but he indicated that it was likely that consumers would have to upgrade to new set-top boxes. This would also mean that all those who bought HD-ready integrated Free-view TV's would also have to buy an additional STB to receive HDTV. The OFCOM proposa,l to fit HDTV within the existing multiplex allocations, would make it possible for the UK government to continue auctioning off the broadcast spectrum released at analogue switch off. Main source: broadcastnow.co.uk Item added: 23rd October 2007
UK'S Analogue switchover to Digital TV begins At 0200 on the morning of Wednesday the 17th October 2007 the analogue switch off in the UK begins. The starting place is the town of Whitehaven in Cumbria where the switch over to digital services will be completed by the 14th November. The switch over then continues progressively on a region-by-region basis: Border 2008/2009 West Country and Granada 2009 Wales 2009/2010 Scottish TV Central and West 2010/2011 Yorkshire, Anglia and Central 2011 Meridian 2011/2012 Ulster, Tyne Tees and London 2012 Source: digitaluk Item added: 16th October 2007
Ofcom opens consultation on Sky's pay-DTT proposal Ofcom has published a public consultation on a proposal from British Sky Broadcasting Ltd (Sky) and National Grid Wireless Ltd (NGW) to replace Sky's free-to-air channels with pay TV services on the digital terrestrial television (DTT) platform. Sky currently provides Sky News, Sky Sports News and Sky Three on the DTT platform on a free-to-air basis. Under the proposal, these channels would be replaced with Sky Sports 1 and, in the evening, Sky One (including an hour of Sky News content) and Sky Movies SD1. Sky would use the remainder of its capacity to retail two further channels from third party providers in the daytime: a factual channel and a children's channel. The BSkyB proposal for pay-DTT services provides viewers with an increase of choice and availability of pay television services, but it may have an adverse impact on competition since BSkyB could emerge as the main supplier of pay television services on the DTT and satellite platforms.Ofcom seeks views on whether it should allow BSkyB and NGW to make these proposed changes, and if so, under what conditions.The consultation closes on the 14th December 2007. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 9th October 2007
BBC approves launch of HD channel The BBC Trust has provisionally approved the launch of Ż21.5m a year, nine-hour high definition channel but has asked the corporation to hold fire on rolling it out on Freeview. The Trust believes that while an HD channel will be beneficial to the Freeview platform, there is a risk that launching a four-hour late night service on the platform before switchover could cause problems. The technology required to view HD on Freeview will change at switchover, meaning consumers who purchased a new HD box to watch the four-hour service would have to buy another one after switchover to watch the nine-hour service. The Trust may, therefore, decide that the BBC should wait until after switchover, before launching a Freeview HD offering. A decision will be made early next year, after Ofcom's proposals for digital spectrum become clear. Source: Broadcastnow Item added: 25th September 2007
DTV penetration reaches 84% Figures in Ofcom's latest Digital TelevisionĀ review, up to the end of June 2007, gives the number of digital TV households, with digital equipment connected to their main TV, as 21.4 Million. During the second quarter of 2007, 1.9 million DTT receivers were sold, of which 900,000 were IDTV's. DTT households accounted for 81% of the growth in digital TV homes, equivalent to 9.1 million TV households. This shows that Digital terrestrial television is and continues to be, the most commonly used television platform in the UK. Taking all the figures together, Digital TV penetration reached 84% by the end of June. Source: Ofcom Item added: 25th September 2007 Freesat to launch in March 2008 The network operator Arqiva has been awarded a contract by the BBC, to provide end-to-end distribution services for the free-to-air satellite service, Freesat. Freesat supplements the free-to-air DTT service, Freeview, ensuring that all households in the UK have access to free-to-air digital TV services both during the progressive analogue switch off programme and after it. Freeview's DTT coverage is expected to reach 98.5% when switchover is complete. Source: Arqiva press release Item added: 25th September 2007 Ofcom to permit the use of DVB-T 8k mode Ofcom have recently updated the UK's "Reference Parameters for Digital Terrestrial Television Transmission" The updated now permits the use of the 8k mode of transmission, at specified transmission sites, subject to Ofcom's approval. The change will help ease the digital transition which is taking place on a region-by-region basis. The UK was the first to launch DVB-T and used 2k anticipating that 8k capable chips would not be available for the launch. As it turned out 8k chips were available sooner than expected but the UK was already committed 2k. The digital switch over gives the UK the chance to correct this, bring it in to line with the rest of Europe who all use the 8k mode. The 'Reference Parameters' documents is available from the Ofcom Website Item added: 18th September 2007 Freesat testing by the DTG The Digital TV Group (DTG) will provide test and conformance services for the free-to-air satellite platform, Freesat, scheduled to launch early in 2008, reports Broadband TV News.It credits Richard Lindsay-Davies, the head of the DTG, as saying that the DTG will be looking to capitalise on the experience its testing centre, DTG Testing, had gained from the Freeview DTT platform.Freesat, a joint BBC and ITV venture, is expected to offer more than 200 television programme services. It will include HD support and use the same MHEG-5 middleware employed by DTT. A broadband return path may also be included. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 18th September 2007 Freeview Set Top Box for only Ż10 UK supermarket chain Tesco has launched a Freeview Digital Terrestrial TV STB for only Ż10 (€ 14.8).The box, manufactured by Techwood, offers reception of the standard available TV channels plus many radio stations. It's half the price of the previous cheapest STB available and said to be a loss leader. However the offering demonstrates the continued sharp drop in the price of DVB-T receiving equipment for the worlds most popular Digital Terrestrial Transmission system, DVB-T. Source: Informitv Item added: 3rd September 2007 Half of UK homes ready for the switchover to digital According to the Ofcom/Digital UK Tracker survey half of UK households have now converted all their TV's for digital use. The survey of 2,400 households found that 50% of those surveyed reported that all their TV's were digital; 87% were aware of a future switchover, the highest level recorded so far andĀ 66% understood how to prepare for switchover, up 25% since the same time last year. In June Ofcom reported that approximately four out of five homes had digital television, a digital penetration of 80.5%. Source: advanced-television.com Item added: 21st August 2007
New Digital TV Licences for the UK As the process for Digital Switchover in the UK begins, Wireless Telegraph (WT) licences are being issued to the digital terrestrial television multiplex operators for the provision of DTT services in the UK. These WT licences will be varied later to include details of the transmitters and frequencies being used. The first variations will be made in preparation for the commencement of first Digital Switchover to take place in October at Whitehaven. Wireless Telegraphy Act licences where issued to the following companies during July; British Broadcasting Corporation, Digital 3 & 4 Limited, BBC Free to View Limited and SDN Limited.Source: Ofcom Item added: 14th August 2007
Arqiva adds another contract for the UK digital TV upgrade Arqiva has been awarded the contract to upgrade and maintain Digital 3 and 4 Ltd. as well as the previous award from SDN. The contract to build and operate the high power national digital terrestrial TV network runs until 2034. Digital 3 and 4 are the operating companies of ITV and Channel 4 respectively. The upgraded network will carry ITV and Channel 4's main digital services including ITV1, ITV2, ITV3, ITV4, Channel 4, E4 and More4 with its transmissions reaching 98.5% of the UK population. Main source: Broadband TV News Item added: 14th August 2007
SDN signs with Arqiva for new digital TV network Arqiva has been awarded a contract by SDN Ltd - a wholly owned subsidiary of ITV plc - to upgrade and operate the existing multiplex to a high power network, in preparation for digital switchover. The contract will run until 2034 and is estimated to be worth in the region of Ż500 million over its 27 year term. SDN currently broadcasts a range of popular free-to-air channels including Five, S4C and QVC together with pay-channels via Top Up TV. SDN intends to continue to broadcast from the 81 key transmission sites from which it is currently transmitted but Arqiva will increase its transmission power levels to provide enhanced coverage so that it will be available to over 90% of the UK population by the end of switchover. This latest contract follows the appointment of Arqiva as digital transmission supplier to the BBC (two multiplexes) and as preferred supplier to Digital 3 and 4 Ltd. These three Public Service Broadcasting (PSB) multiplexes will use the nationwide infrastructure of 1154 sites to provide 98.5% coverage Source: Aquiva Item added: 1st August 2007
Space for 4 HDTV channels on DTT platform, says OFCOM Ed Richards, chief executive of Ofcom recently said that the regulator is drawing up plans that will allow up to four HDTV channels to be broadcast within the existing DTT multiplexes. He went on to explain that by a combination of new compression technologies such as the H.264, AVC MPEG-4 codec and a reshuffle of the DTT line-up, additional capacity could be created for HD. "The whole point is that we can use spectrum space more efficiently, " he said, speaking to the Broadcasting Press Guild. While not proposing a wholesale shift to MPEG-4, it was suggested as a way to make a new HDTV service possible. He said that some independent research into what could be done has been commissioned and the findings would be made public in due course. Main source: Broadband TV News Item added: 24th July 2007 Grade forming HDTV 'war cabinet' ITV executive chairman Michael Grade is reported to be forming a 'war cabinet' with other senior members of the 'HD for All alliance'. The Government plans to sell of the spectrum released during the analogue switch-off, instead Grade wants the bandwidth to be used to broadcast terrestrial HDTV services on a free-to-view basis. Grade is reported to have told the Sunday Telegraph that "Retailers, manufacturers and rival broadcasters are determined to get the Government and the regulator to understand, the level of consumer anger they are going to face after analogue switchover, when the public realise that they are unable to receive their favourite channels in HD on Freeview, on the HD-ready TV sets that they are buying by the millions" Source: Digital Television Group Item added: 26th June 2007
UK Digital penetration over 80% Household take-up of digital television reached 80.5% (20.4m homes) in the first quarter of 2007 according to the latest figures released by Ofcom, 77.2% up on the last quarter. Freeview over the digital terrestrial platform is viewed on the primary television set in 8.4 million homes with another 885 thousand viewers accessing Freeview from the digital satellite platform bringing the total number of viewers of Freeview to 9.3 million. Subscribers to BSkyB reached 8 million during the quarter however the satellite platform is still the most popular in the UK with 8.9 million viewers in total when Freeview digital satellite platform viewers are taken in to account. Source: Ofcom Q1 2007 Item added: 21st June 2007 Ofcom to charge for all broadcast spectrum Ofcom has announced plans to charge fees for radio and TV spectrum starting in 2014. According to Ofcom " this will provide clear incentives for the efficient use of the radio spectrum used by terrestrial television and radio broadcasters" The fee to be known as the Administered Incentive Pricing (AIP) will have to be paid by radio and TV broadcasters according to the amount of spectrum they use. Ofcom argues that the most valuable spectrum to the UK economy is below 1GHz, 400MHz of which is used by broadcasting. Source: Ofcom Item added: 21st June 2007 Mobile TV for the channel island of Jersey Jersey telecom and Alcatel are planning a trial of mobile TV to mobile phones later this year. The service will use DVB-SH technology to bring streaming TV to Jersey for the first time. DVB-SH transmissions are beamed to phones directly form satellite and utilise ground based repeaters, where necessary, to fill in poor reception areas ensuring seamless TV reception. Source: advanced-television.com Item added: 5th June 2007 BBC plans HDTV on as many platforms as possible The BBC trust is asking for feedback on the corporations plans for a permanent-free-to-view, high-definition television channel. The BBC is hoping to launch a permanent HDTV channel on satellite, cable and broadband platforms. It would be on air for 9 hours a day from 3pm to midnight from the end of 2008. It also intends to broadcast HDTV over the DTT network, but due to the lack of available capacity this will only be for four hours overnight. Viewers of the terrestrial service would require new MPEG-4 receivers with HD capable digital video recorders. Source: Informitv.com Item added: 5th June 2007
Ofcom postpones spectrum auction Ofcom published the results of its consultation on the Digital Dividend and delayed the planned spectrum auctions until it has had more time to review all the inputs received. In total there were 750 responses from stakeholders, which included public-service broadcasters, mobile- network operators, equipment manufacturers, consumer and advisory groups, public bodies, Members of Parliament and individuals. More details can be found in the Ofcom source document by clicking on the source link. Source: Ofcom Item added: 31st May 2007
Public Value Test for BBC HD The HD trial being run by the BBC, on terrestrial TV channels, is to be extended from the previous June end date until November, during which time the media regulator OFCOM will conduct a Market Impact Assessment (MIA). The MIA terms of reference and the timetable for the Public Value Test (PVT) will be published on the 21st May after which there will be a 28-day consultation period. Seetha Kumar said earlier this year that the BBC aspired to have an HD service that would be universally available on all technically capable platforms. This included the terrestrial Freeview platform, although he acknowledged that additional capacity would need to be made available to accommodate around fiveHD channels, which research showed was the number that potential viewers found attractive. Ofcom's plan to auction the released spectrum, made available from the analogue switch of, has been universally criticised by those wanting HD on the terrestrial platform, who maintain that the spectrum will go to other users who have more buying power, preventing HD services on the DTTplatform. Ofcom recently announced that the plans to auction all the freed spectrum where now being reviewed because of the outcry. More recently the BBC trust has given the go ahead to the launch of Freesat (Free to Air Satellite) a joint venture with ITV. Over 200 channels are planned to be made available as well as HD programmes. Main source: DTG website Item added: 1st May 2007
BBC Trust gives go ahead for Freesat The BBC trust has given the go ahead for the launch of Freesat (Free to AirSatellite) a joint venture with ITV. The Standard and High definition services are expected to be launched in the spring of 2008. Consumers will have free-to-view access to an expected 200 channels. An open market for set-top boxes will be developed on the same lines as the present Freeview offerings andĀ BBC has already been in discussion with potential receiver manufacturers. Research organisation Strategy Analytics has been reported to say that HD will have a 90% penetration by 2020 if Ofcom allows HD on the terrestrial platform. Without the terrestrial allocation it is expected that penetration will drop to only 60%. "The Ofcom and the UK government decisions on HD-DTT over the next few months will shape the UK's broadcasting environment for many years to come," notes David Mercer, principal analyst at Strategy Analytics. "They must consider the long term impact on public service broadcasting before making any final decision on spectrum allocation." Main source: Broadband TV news Item added: 1st May 2007
Freeview overtakes BskyB as the largest digital platform Freeview, the free-to-air DTT platform, has overtaken satellite provider BSkyB to become the most popular digital platform in the United Kingdom. Freeview is now the primary television reception platform in 8.2 million households compared with 8 million BSkyB homes.It also estimated to be used in over 11 million households when secondary TV use is taken into account. In the first quarter of 2007, approximately 1.7 million DTT receivers were sold. Source: Guardian Item added: 24th April 2007 Ā
Ofcom and Spectrum for Terrestrial HD Ofcom CEO Ed Richards offered some hope that it may reconsider the plan to auction of all the analogue spectrum freed by the switchover to DTT leaving some for HD. He made these comments while speaking to the UK Parliamentary media committee saying that he wants to settle the dispute between those who want terrestrial HD and Ofcom's plan to sell of the spectrum to the highest bidder. However he also said that Ofcom believe that broadcasters already have sufficient spectrum for between four and six HD channels on terrestrial TV. Ofcom is reported to have already received 750 applications for the freed spectrum even though most of it will not be released until 2012 Source: Media Item added: 24th April 2007 7.7 million Freeview only homes According to the latest figures from Ofcom there are now 7.7 million Freeview homes in the UK. 1,002,000 new digital homes were added in the fourth quarter of 2006 compared with 800,000 in the previous quarter and 700,000 in the second quarter. Taking in to account the figures for all digital platforms this mean that 77.2% of UK homes now have some form of digital TV viewing device with 48.5% of the 60 million TV receivers connected to digital devices. There are also 10.6 million Freeview devices in homes with 7.7 million of them connected to the main receiver in the house. Source: Ofcom Item added: 21st March 2007 UK Digital Switch Over Begins on October 17th 2007 Whitehaven in Cumbria is set to become the first place in the UK to be switched from analogue to digital TV. With only 25,000 viewers and no current DTT services, Whitehaven is seen as the perfect place to learn about the problems that will be encountered during switch over. BBC Two's analogue signal will be switched off first, with the remaining channels moving to digital only reception on November 14. Once BBC Two is switched off it will be immediately replaced by ITV, allowing the commercial broadcaster's analogue frequency to be used for the first of the public service multiplexes, comprising BBC One, BBC Two, BBC Three, BBC News 24 and CBBC. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 21st March 2007 UK's HDTV haves and the HDTV have nots United Kingdom Broadcasters warned that the UK will soon have a two tier television society, at a recent DTG summit in London. Public service broadcasters, retailers and manufacturers challenged the government not to allow Ofcom's plan to auction off the spectrum required for the launch of terrestrial HDTV services. David Youlton, DTG chairman, said that "The spectrum belongs to the citizens of this country and this is such an important public services issue that our elected representatives, not Ofcom, should be responsible for making such a far-reaching decision on our behalf." If HDTV is not provided on the terrestrial platform then only those with enough money to subscribe to cable or satellite will have access to these services. Terrestrial viewers will be restricted to SDTV only, creating a two-tier viewership. Initial source: IBE Item added: 13th March 2007
BBC Trust approves "Freesat" The BBC Trust has provisionally approved the BBC's proposed free-to-view satellite platform "Freesat". Freesat which is expected to be a joint venture with other British public service broadcasters such ITV and Channel 4, will allow all license fee payers in the United Kingdom to receive digital services, including the BBC's digital television and radio services, without a subscription. A public consultation has been launched prior to making a final decision in April 2007. According to acting BBC Chairman Chitra Bharucha: "Over half of those yet to switch to digital TV fall outside the present Freeview DTT coverage area. For these homes, the new service would mean being able to access BBC digital services they have already paid for via their licence fee but until now have been unable to receive on a guaranteed subscription-free basis." Analogue switch off in the UK is planned to take place on a regional basis and DTT services will not be available in all planned areas until 2013. Source: BBC press release Item added 5th March 2007
Ofcom to open consultation on BskyB's Pay-DTT proposal Ofcom are to open a consultation on the BskyB proposal to remove its existing free to view programs on the Freeview platform and use the space to provide Pay-TV services using MPEG4 coding instead of MPEG2. Ofcom expects the consultation to consider the following points: -
*The potential benefit of a migration from MPEG2 to MPEG4.
*The potential detriment associated with a reduction in the number of channels received byĀ existing MPEG2 STB's and digital receivers.
*The risk that existing STB's or digital televisions might be incompatible with multiplexes broadcast using both MPEG2 and MPEG4.
*The overall effect on consumer confidence in the digital switchover process.
The consultation will take place when BskyB make a formal request for a change in its licence and that of National Grid Wireless, who provide the DTT platform. After an application, Ofcom expect the consultation period to be about 10 weeks. Source: Ofcom Item added: 20th February 2007
BBC to trial VOD on Freeview The BBC have announced that they plan to carry out a research trial of Video On Demand (VOD) services on the Freeview platform. At present it is purely a research project and there is no intention to launch it according to a BBC spokesman. The VOD service will be operated using the Freeview platform's interactive capabilities and the intention is to produce an easy to use interface enabling viewers to call up programmes from a carousel storing 50hours of programmes on the STB's hard disc. The BBC is already working with STB manufacturers to segment part of the hard drive on Freeview PVR's. The service could be made available to other broadcasters on the Freeview platform if it is successful. Source: Advanced-television.com Item added: 20th February 2007
BSkyB to launch a new DTT subscription service on "Freeview" platform Satellite broadcaster BSkyB is to launch a new subscription service of four channels available on digital terrestrial television. The existing Sky channels will then cease to be freely available on Freeview. Viewers will need a new set-top box to receive the service, which will use MPEG-4 digital video compression, allowing four channels of news, sport, entertainment and movies to be squeezed into the place of the three Sky channels currently available on Freeview in the United Kingdom. The launch of a premium service from Sky is a further challenge to Top Up TV, which offers additional pay-television services on the existing digital terrestrial television platform, recently moving to a push video-on-demand model. It is also a response to Sports broadcaster Setanta, which acquired some of the rights to Premiership football and recently announced the launch of premium sports coverage on Freeview through Top-Up TV. Source: BskyB Item added: 13th February 2007 Ā
Digital coverage predictions announced Ofcom the UK regulator has published the predicted the coverage of public DTT services which are to be provided following digital switchover. The three public service multiplexes will match existing analogue coverage and be available to 98.5% of UK households which amounts to 24.8 million people. All six multiplexes will be available to 90.5% of households amounting to 22.8 million people; 6.4 million more than can receive them now. Full details of the announcement as well as a transmitter guide showing households covered by each transmitter can be found on the Ofcom website. Source: Ofcom Item added: 13th February
UK HD now viewed in 160,000 households BskyB's High Definition satellite service is estimated to have signed up 140,000 customers by the end of 2006. In addition another 20,000 households are reported to be receiving HD via cable from the NTL/Telwest service. This brings the current number of household viewing HD in the UK to 160,000. It is also estimated that there are now 2.4million HD-ready screens in the UK, bought primarily because they are flat but also possibly with future proofing in mind so that consumers are ready for HD DVD players or new HD services when they are available in the future. Terrestrial broadcasters and TV manufacturers have also been lobbying for HD services to be given space on the Freeview platform, but at present, there isn't the necessary spectrum space available and when it is, at analogue switch off, the government intends to auction the space for a variety of possible services and not specifically for HD. Main source: DTG News Item added: 6th January 2007
'HD for All' group to lobby on DTT Terrestrial broadcasters, TV manufacturers and retailers are calling on the Government to ensure that spectrum is set aside for high-definition television (HDTV) on the UK's fast-growing Freeview platform according to the DTG website. Media regulator Ofcom wants the market to decide which services should get access to spectrum liberated from switching off analogue transmitters, with an auction planned for 2008. The HD for All group—which includes the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and Five—said it was "important that all television viewers in the UK should have the opportunity to enjoy the UK's free-to-air public service television channels in HD". "However, this will require some additional spectrum for the DTT platform (the home of Freeview) and we will be making the public interest case for such spectrum in the context of Ofcom's review," said a statement. ITV's interim CEO John Cresswell, said: "It is clear that the UK public expect an HDTV option whichever digital platform they choose. But the future of HD on the UK's fastest growing platform, Freeview, is far from guaranteed." Full article: DTG website Item added: 27th December 2006
DTV penetration reaches 73% The latest figures published by Ofcom show that by the end of September 2006, 73.3% of households are accessing digital television services on their primary television sets. This is an increase of 3.1% compared with the previous quarter. In the third quarter of 2006, 1.4 million DTT receivers have been sold of which 556,000 were iDTVs. Since the launch of Freeview in October 2002, over 14 million DTT receivers have been sold. Ofcom estimates that 9.3 million homes are equipped with at least one DTT receiver. It also estimates 7.0 million homes rely on the DTT platform for their digital services. This means that more households watch DTT services than watch traditional analogue services on their main television set (7 million versus 6.4 million). Overall, the number of DTT homes in Q3 2006 grew by 600,000 compared with a growth of 15,000 in the previous quarter. Source: Ofcom website (click for full report) Item added: 27th December 2006
Ofcom opens consultation on the digital dividend Whist groups lobby for HDTV terrestrial spectrum the broadcast regulator Ofcom has published its Digital Dividend Review for public consultation. The Review sets out Ofcom's proposals for the most effective use of the frequencies (470-862 MHz) released by analogue switch-off between 2008-2012. It has identified many possible uses of the releases frequencies including: local DTT services, HDTV, mobile TV, mobile voice and data communications, broadband wireless applications, low-power wireless applications, public safety services, etc and does not believe that it is best placed to decide which services should or should not have access to the spectrum. Ofcom has proposed to offer licenses that would be tradeable and liberalised to allow users the flexibility to decide what technology to use, what services to offer, and to change their use of the spectrum over time. Ofcom also proposes to award the frequencies by auction. The consultation seeks public views on a number of different auction designs. It is likely that the auction will be held towards the end of 2008, subject to the outcome of this consultation. The consultation closes on 20 March 2007. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 27th December 2006
HD display owners expect HD on the DTT platform The recent London trial of HD on the DTT platform has been an overwhelming success. The trial was made available to a closed sample group of 450 viewers, 98% of which now feel it is important to have HD services on the Freeview platform in the future; 86% expect these services within three years and 90% believe that UK broadcasters the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and Five should be at the forefront of HD developments. At the present time no spectrum is said to be available for HD or DVB-H on the terrestrial broadcasting channels until analogue switch-off takes place. Source: DTG Item added: 28th November 2006 Ā
Digital TV sales overtake analogue TV sales for the first time Sales of digital television equipment have overtaken analogue for the first time according to research by GfK released by digitaluk on November 6th. The findings show that in the first three months to September, combined sales of digital televisions, set top boxes and recorders accounted for 51% of all television equipment sold. Sales of flat panel displays, the majority of which have a digital tuner, grew by 83% over the quarter while CRT sales fell by 40%. The research is based on sales in 20,000 stores across the UK. Source: digitaluk press release Item added: 6th November 2006
Update on switchover timetable Digital UK has announced switchover timings for the West Country, Wales and Granada regions under the Governments 2008-2012 switchover timetable. The timings are as follows: West Country Q2, 2009: Beacon Hill, serving south Devon; Stockland Hill, serving south-west Somerset, parts of west Dorset and south-east Devon, including Exeter. Q3, 2009: Huntshaw Cross, serving much of Cornwall and Devon, including Plymouth. Wales Q3, 2009: Preseli, serving south-west Wales; Carmel, serving south Wales; Llandona, serving north-west Wales, including Anglesey; Moel-Y-Parc, serving north-east Wales. Q1, 2010: Blaenplwyf, serving west and central Wales; Long Mountain, serving east-central Wales; Wenvoe, serving south-east Wales, including Cardiff. Granada Q4, 2009: Granada region switches during this quarter when Winter Hill and its relays are changed. Dates for the other regions are as follows: Border ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀ Ā 2008-2009(Q2) West Grampian, Scottish ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀ Ā2010 Central, Yorkshire, Anglia ĀĀĀĀĀ ĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ 2011 Meridian, London, Tyne Tees, UlsterĀĀ2012 Channels IslandsĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀĀ Ā2013 Source: Digital UK Item added: 17th October 2006
Freeview growth continues The proportion of households in the UK receiving digital television services on the primary TV set increased to 70.2% during the three months to June 2006. This accounts for 17.7 million households, an increase of 168,000. However, sales of DTT equipment during the quarter reached 1.2 million, which together with the previous figures shows that many households are now converting secondary TV sets. DTT only households reached 6,402 million by the end of June, an increase of 15,000 from the previous quarter. Source: Ofcom quarterly report Item added: 10th October 2006
Top Up TV's PVR offering gives 100 programme choice on DTT platform Top Up TV, the UK's digital terrestrial pay-TV operator has announced the revamp of its services, launching in the autumn. 'Top Up TV Anytime' will offer customers more than 100 programmes at any time according to its website, all from a range of 18 channels. Programmes will be stored on a Thomson manufactured PVR which also receives all Free-view channels. The TV recorder will allow two channels to be recorded at the same time. New programmes will be added and refreshed daily according to Top Up TV. The stored programmes can then be played when required by the customer. Source: Top Up TV Item added: 5th September 2006 Ā
DTT popularity grows According to the Institute of Practitioners in Advertising, (IPA) the popularity of Digital Terrestrial TV (DTT) continues to grow and will soon reach 30% of UK TV households. Digital TV in various formats now features in over 66% of UK homes. Conversely the report also mentions that overall traditional TV viewing still continues to drop in the UK. A recent Ofcom report earlier this month revealed that although digital viewing over the past year has risen 18%, the preferred medium for people between 16 and 24 is now Internet, not TV. Source: DTG News Item added: 29th August 2006
Ofcom publishes consultation document on digital terrestrial spectrum pricing Ofcom has published proposals for the introduction of pricing on the spectrum used for both digital terrestrial radio and television services. The proposal is to introduce Administrative Incentive Pricing (AIP) to ensure the efficient use of allocated spectrum. Charges for digital radio and digital TV terrestrial spectrum are planned to start in 2012 and 2014 respectively. The announcement follows a proposal in the 2002 Cave report, that AIP (charging for spectrum) be expanded to include those services not already covered. Responses to the consultation document must be submitted to Ofcom by 5pm on Friday 27th October 2006. Source: Ofcom Item added: 1st August 2006 Ā
Engineering work underway in preparation for Digital Switch-Over Network operator Arqiva has begun engineering work on two masts, Caldbeck and Selkirk, which transmit to the Border region, so that switchover can commence in the Whitehaven area during 2008. The new 337 metre high mast at Caldbeck is the third tallest structure in the UK. New digital transmitting antennas will be installed at Selkirk in 2006. According to Steve Holebrook, Arqiva's managing director of Terrestrial Media Solutions: "Digital Switch Over is a wide-ranging and complex project and, whilst viewers won't begin to see the benefits until 2008, the engineering work is now underway. Source: Broadband TV News Item added: 25th July 2006
Ofcom publishes overview of Digital Switch Off programme Ofcom has published a report on its website detailing the work required to ensure a smooth transition to an all-digital broadcast environment and the organisations responsible to action it. The responsibilities are as follows: Government Set the timetable for switchover. Establish a Targeted Help Scheme for those most likely to face difficulties in switching. Encourage manufacturers and retailers to develop and market digital television equipment. Digital UK Communicate with viewers about plans for switchover in their region, addressing concerns and building viewer confidence. Provide information and advice to viewers to help them prepare for switchover. Work with retailers to train staff on switchover. Ofcom Ensure commercial broadcasters meet their licence obligations to support switchover. Deliver a frequency plan to ensure that digital terrestrial television will be available to at least 98.5% of homes post switchover. Provide market data and consumer research on digital television and switchover. Source: Ofcom website Item added: 17th July 2006
Delays to BBC/ITV Freesat launch BBC director general Mark Thompson admitted that the free-view-satellite digital satellite service was delayed during a recent Commons culture committee. He said that the launch of the service is likely to be delayed until the autumn of 2007 and gave the reason as an agreement on standards. Earlier reports in November from set-top-box manufacturers warned the BBC and ITV that their Freesat service might have to be delayed for a year because the broadcasters had yet to provide detailed specifications. At present the terrestrial DTT coverage is limited to 73% of the population and coverage cannot be increased until more frequencies are released during the progressive analogue switch-off phase. The Freesat service was planned to allow those viewers outside the current Freeview DTT coverage areas to have the benefit of the new service during the run up to switchover. Source: DTG Website Item added: 17th July 2006 Ā
Ofcom opens consultation on multiplex data limits The communications regulator Ofcom has opened a consultation on the transmission of non-TV data services on the DTT platform. Currently, non-TV data services are limited to 10% of capacity on each DTT multiplex. The UK Parliament set the data limit to ensure that the DTT multiplexes would be used mostly for television services rather than data distribution or other communications services. The Broadcast Act of 1996 empowers Ofcom to set a tighter limit if necessary while the Secretary of State can relax the limit. With the advent of interactive services, Ofcom believes that there is likely to be an increase in the demand for data services. As such, it plans to publish guidance on what capacity can be used for data services. Responses to the consultation should be sent to Ofcom by 14 September 2006. Source: Ofcom website and Digitag Item added: 11th July 2006 Ā
Freeview set to overtake Sky According to a report by the Institute of Practitioners in Advertising (IPA), the UK free-to-air DTT platform (Freeview) is on course to overtake BskyB's pay satellite service by the end of 2006. At present theĀDTT platform has 27.3% of TV households while Sky has 31.5%. The report estimates that if DTT continues to grow at 2% per quarter, the same rate that it did in 2005, it will overtake the digital satellite platform, currently the most popularĀin the UK, by Q4 2006. Source: DTG Item added: 26th June 2006 Ā
HDTV trial over Terrestrial Digital TV has begun The joint BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and Channel Five HDTV trial over DTT has begun. The BBC will be a simulcast Ā its new HD channel, which is also available on satellite and cable, whilst ITV will broadcast its World Cup games, selected dramas and classic films in HD. Channel 4 plans to offer US imports such as Ā Lost and Desperate Housewives plus movies from FilmFour. Five will air CSI and original programmes such as Tim Marlow at MOMA and movies such as Cocktail . The trial, to a closed audience of 450 homes in range of the Crystal Palace transmitter in London, will last for six months and the feedback from triallists, all provided with special HD DTT set-top boxes, will help determine whether to go forward with HD services and how to roll them out on the DTT platform in the future. Source: Digital Spy Item added: 12th June 2006
Digital TV overtakes Analogue TV in the UK Ofcom's latest figures show that 18.2 million households were able to watch digital television at the end of March 2006. This is 72.5% of UK households. Digital Terrestrial households now total 7.09 million with Digital Satellite households still slightly greater at 7.69 million. This means that Digital Terrestrial household now exceed the number of analogue only households for the first time. Ofcom estimates that all the homes using DTT equipment to be around 8.8 million. DTT households grew by 600k during the first quarter and by the end of March 2006, 10.9 million DTT receivers had been sold. Off the 1.2 million DTT sales in the first quarter of the year an estimated 38% are for use on secondary sets in the home. Source: Ofcom Digital Progress report Q1 2006 Item added: 8th June 2006
Final results of Oxford DVB-H trial Once consumers understand how technology works they use it more, an old adage that seems to be borne out by the results of the Oxford DVB-H trial, according to the Guardian. The six month trial of mobile television in Oxford by mobile operator O2 and broadcast provider Arqiva had 375 consumers, who spent an average of four hours watching TV on their mobiles. They had 16 channels available to view and watched in more varying locations as they became more familiar with the technology. By the end of the trial 37% of the viewing was during the daily commute, with peak viewing in the mornings and early evenings. As the trial progressed home viewing dropped to 32% as commuter viewing increased. News and soaps were the most popular content with news bulletins drawing a 44% share of viewers and 36% watching soaps. Overall 85% of users said that they were satisfied or more than satisfied with mobile television while 72% said that they would take up services within a year of a launch. O2 and Arqiva are planning to extend the trial into the Autumn and possible offer interactive services. Source: Guardian Unlimited Item added: 1st June 2006 Arqiva selected as BBC's preferred supplier for DTT transmission Subject to a final signed agreement the BBC has announced that transmission supplier Arqiva has been selected for the design, deployment and operation of a new High-Powered digital terrestrial television network. The present low power DTT network was used to launch services in the UK on a non-interference basis with the existing analogue network. The plan to switch from analogue to digital services by region and on a progressive basis finally allows the correct powers to be used for a nationwide service. According to the BBC the new network will largely replicate the existing analogue coverage areas. The new network will come into service progressively from 2008 to 2012 in line with the Government plan. Original source: DTG More information: Aqiva press release Item added: 23rd May 2006
BBC launch free-to-air HD trial BBC HD will start broadcasting on Monday May 15th with a test stream previewing forthcoming programmes. The first live HD programme will be the opening World Cup match, Germany versus Costa Rica, on Friday June 9th. BBC commentary and studio coverage HD will wrap up the HD feed from German host broadcasters HBS (Host Broadcaster Services) The HD trial will run for 12 months and will feature some of the BBC's most ambitious programmes, such as natural history series Planet Earth and Galapagos, drama documentary Hannibal and some BBC Proms concerts including the first and last nights all in HD quality. The amount of new programmes each day will vary, averaging between one and two hours. Some programmes will be simulcast with BBC ONE or, in a few instances, BBC TWO. Others will be time-shifted or offer another chance to view past dramas such as Bleak House and Hotel Babylon, which were originally made in HD. The BBC will provide its stream on all technically capable platforms such as satellite and cable as a free-to view service during the trial although HD set top boxes are required to receive the signals. In an FAQ on the BBC website it states that both 1080i and 720p streams will be broadcast during the trial and equipments must be capable of displaying both for complete test reception. Due to lack of free spectrumĀfor terrestrial platforms the streams will only be available to a few hundred trial households in London. Source: BBC website Item added: 17th May 2006
Ofcom allows Pay TV services on all multiplexes Following a public consultation, which ended on January 11th 2006, Ofcom has announced that the previous restrictions allowing only Free-to-view services on multiplexes B, C and D have now been lifted. The BBC and National Grid Wireless were awarded the multiplexes in 2002 following the collapse of ITVdigital and this decision now allows them to have Pay-TV services on these multiplexes once again. National Grid Wireless currently owns multiplexes C And D while the BBC owns Multiplex B as Free-to-View Ltd. Source: Ofcom Item added: 20th April 2006
450 Londoners sought for HD trial as ITV joins the BBC The UK's public service broadcasters are seeking 450 volunteers in London to take part in a six-month trial of high-definition television broadcast via the digital terrestrial platform. The BBC and ITV will air World Cup football matches during the trial while Channel 4 and Five will broadcast high-definition versions of broadcast programmes.
The trial uses local frequencies made available by a development licence from media regulator Ofcom. Beyond the trial, capacity for HD broadcasts on the digital terrestrial platform will be limited until regions start the switch to digital-only television under the Government's 2008-2012 timetable.
Liberated spectrum could be used for HD services, though policymakers have yet to decide the process by which it might be allocated, and how much capacity will be given to the digital terrestrial platform.
"This trial will allow us to evaluate the technology and give us valuable insight into viewer attitudes to HD, helping to show the possibilities for HD broadcasts over DTT post-switchover," said Simon Fell, ITV's controller of emerging technologies. Source: DTG website Item added: 11th
Arqiva warns on HD delays to digital terrestrial According to Broadcast magazine, Arqiva has warned Ofcom that delays in deciding whether Freeview will carry HD channels could result in a Ż70 million pound bill. Apparently this is because certain transmiters in Scotland, Wales, the West Country and north-west England need to be modified for switchover this summer by Arqiva, but the work does not include preparations for HD. Broadcast magazine quoted an Arqiva spokesman as saying that a delay now could leave large areas of the UK without digital Terrestrial HD until 2013. He said that "It is inconceivable that digital terrestrial TV will not support HD in the future. How can 50% of the population be denied coverage of the London Olympics in HD?" Initial source: DTG Item added: 7th March, 2006
BBC commits to HD of Freesat and online (iMP) BBC new media chief Ashley Highfield has confirmed plans to make high-definition (HD) programmes available via the corporation's integrated media player and free satellite platform. The BBC has beenĀworking together withĀITV on the launch of this newĀfree-to-view satellite service which has the capacity to launch both HD and SD services,Āunlike the terrestrial platform freeeview which already uses all the currently available spectrum for SDTV. The announcement comes as BSkyB are expected to launch commercial HD services within three months. Sources: DTG and Financial Times Item added: 23rd February 2006
Oxford DVB-H trial users overwhelmingly in favour of mobile services UK mobile operator O2 has revealed the results of its trial of broadcast television to mobile phones in Oxford, suggesting that users were overwhelmingly favourable towards the service and the majority would consider subscribing. The results indicate that 83% were satisfied with the service, while 76% would take up the service within 12 months. Using Nokia 7710 phones viewers averagedĀthree hours/week viewing time with some watching for as many as five hours. Although the trial was a success the lack of a spectrum allocation for the service is a major obstacle. At present mobile TV has not been included in the current frequency allocations but it is hoped that this can be rectified long before the analogue switch of in 2012, when additional spectrum will become available. Main sources: InformitvĀĀ Stuff Magazine Item added: 18th January 2006 Ā
Sky claims 8 million DTH customers In a recent press release Sky claim that the subscriber base for its satellite television service has reached 8 million. Source: Sky press release Item added: 23rd December 2005 65.9% of UK households now watching digital television As of September 30th digital television was viewed in 65.9% of UK households according to Ofcom. This was up from 63% in the last quarter. In total 16.5 million households watch digital television, with more thanĀ5.775 million watching free-to-view DTV, 575 thousand of these using satellite platforms (DVB-S) and the rest watching terrestrial broadcasts (DVB-T). The total number of BSkyB subscribers is now 7.472 million up 48 thousand since Q3, 2005. Source: Ofcom Item added: 15th December 2005 Companies push to be first with HDTV BSkyB has revealed more details of its upcoming HDTV line-up according to a Digital Spy article on November 22nd. Sky Sports HD, Sky Movies and Artsworld will be broadcast in HD as well as Sky One which will be simulcast. Other broadcasters such as Discovery, National Geographic and the BBC are also expected to launch HD channels broadcast using MPEG-4 / H.264 compression and using DVB-S2 transmission technology. With Sky likely to launch in April 2006, cable operator, Telewest is attempting to be the first to launch HD in the UK,Āstarting before the end of theĀfirst quarter of 2006 on its cable network. Source: digital spy Item added: 29th November 2005 Ofcom begins the Digital Dividend Review (DDR) Ofcom announced on the 17th October, the start of the Digital Dividend Review, a project which will examine the options arising from the release of spectrum afforded by the digital switchover programme. Digital broadcasting uses approximately six times less spectrum than the existing analogue equivalent. The switch to digital only services will consequently release a large amount of spectrum, which can be used for other services. The cleared spectrum – the Digital Dividend – offers real opportunities for wireless innovation and could enable the launch of a wide range of new and different services. Ofcom estimates that 112 MHz of UHF spectrum will be released for new uses when analogue services are switched off. The proposed timetable is as follows: *Digital Dividend Review (DDR) begins – Nov 2005 *Programme team and consultants in place – end 2005 *Stakeholder meetings begin – Jan- Feb 2006 *Outcome of RRCĀ- June 2006 *DDR completed - Q3 2006 *Ofcom publishes final proposals - Q4 2006 *Digital switchover programme beginsĀ- Ā2008 *Digital switchover programme completedĀ- 2012 Source: Ofcom Item added: 21st November 2005.
Source:DTG Item added: 19th September 2005 Digital penetration reaches 63% Recent figures from Ofcom show that the number of digital households in the UK increased from 61.9% in the first quarter of 2005 to 63% in the second quarter of the year. Ofcom estimates that the number of DTT only homes had grown to 5,178,000 by the end of June 2005. This is an increase of 118,000 homes compared with the first quarter of the year. A total of 7,892,500 DTT set-top boxes and iDTVs have been sold in the UK according to Ofcom. Source:Ofcom Item added: 19th September 2005 New report for the "Independent Audit of Spectrum Holdings" A report from Analysys Mason, commissioned by the Independent Audit of Spectrum Holdings, has just been released. The principle objective of the study was to forecast the future demand for radio spectrum in the UK for commercial services (non-governmental) use within the 0-15GHz frequency range. There is a considerable section on Television which mentions both SDTV and HDTV requirements and touches on future mobile TV services. Demand forecasts were developed for the next 20 years (2005-2025), but with a particular focus on the next 10 years (2005-2015) The Independent Audit of Spectrum Holdings was announced by the Chancellor in his December-2004 Pre-Budget Report and is being conducted by Professor Martin Cave. Source:ĀSpectrum report Item added: 6th September 2005
Planning Options for Digital Switchover (Ofcom) Ofcom has now published the results of its consultation process on planning for the digital switchover of terrestrial television in the UK.
Its main conclusions are
The full report can be seen on theĀOfcom website Item added 2nd June 2005
Details of Oxford DVB-H trial emerge The trial by NTL Broadcast and O2, using the DVB-H specification to deliver video programmes to mobile phone handsets, starts inĀSeptember and will run for six months. Performance testing begins in July and software developed for the project will allow the activities of the 350 O2 customers, taking part in the trial, to be monitored. The initial batch of TV channels available include, BSkyB (Sky News, Sky Sports News, Sky Travel), Chart Show Channels Ltd (Chart Show TV), Discovery Networks Europe (Discovery Channel), Sports International (Shorts TV - bespoke short film channel) and Turner Broadcasting (CNN, Cartoon Network). Eventually 16 channels will be available during the six month trial. For additional information see: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4533205.stm Item added: 17th May 2005
UK analogue switch off begins Analogue services around the Welsh villages of Ferryside and Llansteffan were switched off at the end of March. Only digital services now remain as part of a DTT trail. Villagers have beenĀusing their free Freeview boxes since late last year andĀa survey revealed that 98% would be happy for the analogue services to be switched off. 465 households are participating in the trial which began in NovemberĀ2004 andĀis designed to see how theĀUK will cope with the digital switchover, scheduled to start in 2007.
UK switchover timetable announced Ofcom has finally made official the timetable for UK digital switchover. The proposals provide detail on when each of the 15 regions, based on the old ITV franchise map, will move to digital-only broadcasting in a staged switchover between 2008 and 2012. The publication is still in the draft form and requires government approval. This will presumably wait until after the General Election. Commercial broadcasters are obligated to move to digital transmissions by December 31, 2012 following the issue of their Digital Replacement Licences. Digital television currently reaches some 73% of the UK, but it is not possible to significantly increase coverage until the existing analogue services are switched off. Viewers in the Border, Westcountry and HTV Wales regions will be the first to switch to digital in 2008 followed by Granada, HTV West, Grampian, Scottish (2009), Central, Yorkshire and Anglia (2010), Meridian, London. Tyne Tees and Ulster (2011) and finally Channel in 2012. Source: Broadband TV News, February 10th 2005
For the original Ofcom article click on:Āhttp://www.ofcom.org.uk/research/dsoind/smup/
The information presented on this page comes from many sources. DVB endeavour to ensure that the information is correct but are not able to guarantee its complete accuracy. If you have any additional information or corrections please send an e-mail to firstname.lastname@example.com Last page update:Ā19th December Ā2011, Barry Tew
® DVB 2003. Terms & Conditions of Use | Privacy Policy | Contacting DVB | Site Map ĀĀTel: +41 22 717 27 19
DVB & MHP are registered trademarks of the DVB Project.