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November 2013In NIJ's Research Report Digest, you will find brief descriptions of studies in various criminal justice disciplines, such as crime and forensic sciences, and evaluations of technologies that are used in the law enforcement and corrections fields.This issue includes reports based on NIJ-funded research that were added to the NCJRS Abstracts Database from April–June 2013.Find research reports related to:
Evaluation of Internet Child Safety Materials Used by ICAC Task Forces in School and Community Settings, Final Report (pdf, 114 pages)Authors: Lisa M. Jones, Ph.D.; Kimberly J. Mitchell, Ph.D.; Wendy A. Walsh, Ph.D.
This project evaluated the content of current internet safety education program materials and how law enforcement presenters and school personnel deliver them. The results indicate that current messages and educational approaches fail to incorporate critical elements of effective prevention education, including research-based messages, skill-based learning objectives, opportunities for youth to practice new skills, and sufficient time for learning. The analyses indicate that the field has been slow to include research-based information on Internet predators and online harassment. Also, no research supports the assumption that popular educational slogans and messages regarding privacy and digital reputation concerns will lead to improved online behavior. The authors conclude that most materials are highly speculative and experimental, and recommend developing a more effective approach.
Examination of Resident Abuse in Assisted Living Facilities (pdf, 45 pages)Author: Nicholas Castle, Ph.D.
This study examined direct care workers' and administrators' perceptions of abuse in assisted living facilities. Overall, the study found that resident-to-resident abuse in assisted living facilities is more common than staff abuse of residents, which is relatively uncommon. In both cases, verbal abuse and psychological abuse were reported more often than sexual abuse or material exploitation. Findings also show very few associations between workers' demographic characteristics and resident abuse. However, resident characteristics such as dementia and physical limitations, and administrator characteristics such as short tenure and lower education level, are all associated with high levels of abuse. Additionally, administrators and employees alike shared the perception that resident abuse by staff is relatively uncommon.
Project Safe Neighborhoods Case Study Report: District of Nebraska (Case Study 9) (pdf, 44 pages)Authors: Natalie Kroovand Hipple, Ph.D.; Heather A. Perez, M.S.; Edmund F. McGarrell, Ph.D.; Nicholas Corsaro, M.A.; T. Hank Robinson, Ph.D.; Leigh Culver, Ph.D.
This case study researched the implementation and impact of the Project Safe Neighborhoods intervention in Omaha, Nebraska. Overall, the average number of firearm offenses was reduced from 77.4 offenses per month to 61.6 offenses per month following intervention. During the same period, property offenses remained stable, suggesting that PSN's involvement led to the decline in gun crime.
Project Safe Neighborhoods Case Study Report: Southern District of Alabama (Case Study 10) (pdf, 37 pages)Authors: Natalie Kroovand Hipple, Ph.D.; Timothy O'Shea, Ph.D.; Edmund F. McGarrell, Ph.D.
This case study researched the implementation and impact of the Project Safe Neighborhoods intervention in Mobile, Alabama. Study findings show a decline in total gun crime, all violent crime with a gun, robberies with a gun, and assaults with a gun. While the rate of homicides with a gun did not change significantly, gunshot admissions to the local trauma center declined, validating the police crime data. During the same period, property crime increased slightly, indicating that the decline in gun crime held when controlling for the trend in property crime. This suggests that the decline in gun crime was directly related to intervention rather than to a general decline in all crime.
Project Safe Neighborhoods Case Study Report: Middle District of North Carolina (Case Study 11) (pdf, 49 pages)Authors: Natalie Kroovand Hipple, Ph.D.; James M. Frabutt, Ph.D.; Nicholas Corsaro, M.A.; Edmund F. McGarrell, Ph.D.; M.J. Gathings, Ph.D.
This case study researched the implementation and impact of the Project Safe Neighborhoods intervention in the Middle District of North Carolina. In Durham, Greensboro, and Winston-Salem, total gun crimes (homicides with a firearm, robberies with a firearm, and aggravated assaults with a firearm) declined following implementation. In Greensboro and Winston-Salem, the decline was statistically significant. The city of Salisbury also experienced a decline in gun crime; however, given the small population size and the low base rate of gun crime, it is difficult to assess the impact.
Exploratory Study of Juvenile Orders of Protection as a Remedy for Dating Violence (pdf, 172 pages)Authors: Andrew Klein, Ph.D.; Amy Salomon, Ph.D.; Laura Elwyn, Ph.D.; Amy Barasch, Esq.; Jane L. Powers, Ph.D.; Mary Maley, M.S.; James A. Gilmer, M.A.; Matthew Pirchner, M.A.; Ian Harris, Esq.; Jennifer Sarah Tiffany, Ph.D.; Deinera Exner-Cortens
The goal of this research was to understand teenagers' use of orders of protection as a remedy for dating violence. Focus groups revealed that teens are unfamiliar with an expanded law allowing them to secure orders for dating violence without parental involvement, and that they face substantial barriers in obtaining these orders. Study data shows that more than 90 percent of petitioners were female, and all were teenagers. The majority of respondents were males just under the age of 21, and most had prior criminal histories. Although the majority of teen petitioners studied returned to court more than once, most received only one or two temporary orders lasting around a month, and few respondents were charged with violating the orders during that time. However, analysis of arrest and police incident reports, as well as new petitions taken out by study petitioners indicates that a little more than a quarter of the respondents re-abused their victims within one to three years following the initial petition.
Biomarkers of Human Decomposition Ecology and the Relationship to Postmortem Interval (pdf, 91 pages)Author: Franklin E. Damann, Ph.D.
This project evaluated the physicochemical and microbial characteristics of soil samples acquired from the University of Tennessee Anthropology Research Facility (ARF), non-ARF soils, and skeletal tissue exposed to various levels of human decomposition and advancing postmortem intervals (PMIs). Results of the physicochemical analyses of ARF landscape soils show no differences among the decomposition sample groups inside the facility; however, all sample groups inside were significantly different (p < 0.05) from the non-ARF samples. Bacterial community data augmented the physicochemical data by identifying significant differences inside the ARF between decomposition sites with constant decomposition and those with little to no decomposition, suggesting microbial sensitivity to slight ecological change. Sites with a lot of decomposition contained elevated levels of chemoorganotrophic and sulfate-reducing bacteria and a reduction in acidobacteria, indicating a change in the community of underlying bacteria in response to carcass enrichment and ammonification of the soil.
Temporally related trends in bacterial metagenomic profiles were observed among the PMI samples of grave soil and bone. Regardless of origin, the same bacterial phyla were observed, with only the relative abundance changing over time. Proteobacteria were most abundant in all samples. The most fluctuation among samples occurred with firmicutes, bacteroidetes and actinobacteria. Firmicutes appeared more frequently in the earlier samples than did Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria. Bacteroidetes dominated the middle phase to the 20-month PMI sample, at which time actinobacteria dominated the three phyla at the 48-month terminus of this project.
Closed System DNA Purification for Degraded, Compromised Evidence in Microfluidic Devices (pdf, 53 pages)Author: James P. Landers
The goal of this grant was to develop a volume reduction solid phase extraction microchip capable of accommodating large volumes. The device was applied to degraded and compromised samples, and to the purification of mitochondrial DNA. It also was demonstrated in a multiplexed format for as few as two samples. The devices were then field-tested in a forensic laboratory using non-probative evidentiary samples. Study results show the technology is a successful method for processing a wide-variety of large volume, degraded, inhibited biological samples in a timely, cross-contamination-free manner.
Compact, Low-Cost Body Cavity Screening Device (pdf, 54 pages)Author: Erik Magnuson
This study examined electric field tomography as a potential technology for developing a low-cost, non-invasive body-cavity screening device. To overcome the inherent low resolution of the tomography, researchers developed a multi-frequency method using images acquired over frequencies ranging from one to 20 MHz to build a linear model and decompose the different object types (e.g., muscle, bone, plastic) in the image. This study demonstrated the feasibility of the multi-frequency method using simulated data and actual images.
Designer Amphetamines in Forensic Toxicology Casework (pdf, 90 pages)Author: Sarah Kerrigan, Ph.D.
Psychedelic amphetamines are an emerging class of designer drugs capable of producing a complex array of adrenergic and hallucinogenic effects. The purpose of this study was to evaluate limitations in existing methodologies for detecting these drugs in biological samples, and develop new procedures for detecting them. First, the author conducted a systematic evaluation of the cross-reactivity of nine commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays using 11 psychedelic amphetamines. Study findings show some cross-reactivity toward 4-methylthioamphetamine; however, cross-reactivity toward the 10 remaining drugs was extremely low (< 0.4%). As a result, laboratories that rely on immunoassay rather than more broad spectrum chromatographic screening techniques may fail to detect these substances.
A procedure for using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and solid phase extraction to detect psychedelic amphetamines in urine was developed. Additionally, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was utilized to detect the drugs in blood and urine. These methods allowed for the simultaneous detection of 15 psychostimulants at sub-ng/mL concentrations.
Determination of Unique Fracture Patterns in Glass and Glassy Polymers (pdf, 99 pages)Authors: Frederic A. Tulleners, M.A.; John Thornton, D.Crim; Allison C. Baca, B.S.
The purpose of this research was to illustrate that repetitive fractures, under controlled conditions on target materials such as glass window panes and glass bottles, are different and unique. The study documented the fracture patterns of 60 glass panes, 60 glass bottles, and 60 plastic tail light lens covers, and compared fracture patterns to that of every other fracture pattern within its category. Study results show that no overall fracture patterns were duplicated in the glass window pane or glass bottle experiments. Some similarities were noted in a limited number of specific fracture lines; however, the overall patterns were not duplicated.
Developing an Empirically Based Ranking Order for Bone Sampling: Examining the Differential DNA Yield Rates Between Human Skeletal Elements Over Increasing Post Mortem Intervals (pdf, 78 pages)Authors: Amy Z. Mundorff, Ph.D.; Jonathan Davoren, M.S.; Shannon Weitz, B.S.
This two-phase study sought to establish an empirically based ranking of all skeletal bones according to each bones capacity to yield DNA, and establish skeletal sampling guidelines for decomposed, mummified, and relatively recent skeletal remains. Study findings indicate that bones typically sampled for DNA, such as the femur and tibia, do not perform as well as bones that are generally overlooked in DNA sampling. For instance, predominantly cancellous bones outperformed predominantly cortical bones in terms of the DNA quantity and STR profiles obtained, and are easier to sample. Generally, the DNA recovered from samples was lower as the advancing postmortem intervals increased.
Development of a Surrogate Bruising Detection System to Describe Bruising Patterns Associated with Common Childhood Falls, Final Report (pdf, 66 pages)Authors: Gina Bertocci, Ph.D.; Raymond Dsouza, M.S.
Researchers sought to design and develop a prototype surrogate bruising detection device to predict bruising patterns in children when adapted to a test dummy. The resulting device includes custom-designed, low-cost force sensors that are integrated into matrices incorporated into a "sensing skin" that adapts to a commercial test dummy representing a 12-month-old child. It features a data acquisition system that can capture and record force sensor output and location during a simulated fall or other event. It also includes a computerized body-mapping system that displays color-coded sensor output indicating the level of force applied to specific body regions, along with the location of that force. By using this detection device in future mock laboratory experiments, researchers will be able to measure and record levels of impact force, document the locations of impact on the test dummy, and ascertain the number of impact points encountered.
Development of a Thin Layer Chromatography Method for the Separation of Enantiomers Using Chiral Mobile Phase Additives (pdf, 55 pages)Authors: Robyn L. Larson; Kelly A. Howerter; Jacob L. Easter
The goal of this project was to develop an inexpensive and simple method for enantiomer determinations as an alternative to using mixed crystal test methods, polarimetry or more expensive instrumental methods. Researchers evaluated the effectiveness of ß-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-ß-cyclodextrin, and vancomycin as chiral mobile-phase additives in performing enantiomeric separations on drug substances using both reverse phase and normal phase thin layer chromatography (TLC). They also briefly explored the use of chiral TLC plates and microcrystalline cellulose TLC plates. Study findings revealed much about the use of chiral mobile phase additives in TLC, but they did not identify an effective and consistently reproducible method.
Evaluating the Use of DNA and RNA Degradation for Estimating the Post-Mortem Interval (pdf, 60 pages)Authors: Arpad A. Vass, Ph.D.; Rachel I. Fleming, Ph.D.; SallyAnn Harbison, Ph.D.; James M. Curran, Ph.D.; Eletra Williams
The goal of this project was to evaluate the stability of nucleic acids in nails to determine if both DNA and RNA can be co-extracted in levels suitable for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. The authors developed multiplex PCR assays to measure the rate of degradation of messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and DNA. By placing nails in different environmental conditions (air, soil and water), the authors found that nails are protected from other environmental factors, and that nucleic acids (both DNA and RNA) can be amplified from samples left submerged in water or placed in soil for 120 days (1,043 accumulated degree days).
Expansion of a Cheminformatic Database of Spectral Data for Forensic Chemists and Toxicologists (pdf, 41 pages)Authors: Peter Stout; Katherine Moore; Megan Grabenauer; Jeri Ropero-Miller
ForensicDB is a no-cost, peer-reviewed, Web-accessible, continuously-updated cheminformatic database of spectral methods for use by the forensics community. This project sought to expand ForensicDB's capacity for user traffic and database queries, increase associate curators' participation, and further develop software automation to better manage the records submitted. The project led to an increase in database traffic and community submissions, and an increase in volunteers willing to review spectral data. It also resulted in the development of a Web portal for user submissions that is in its final stages of testing.
Forensic Analysis of Ignitable Liquid Fuel Fires in Buildings (pdf, 215 pages)Authors: Christopher L. Mealy; Andrew J. Wolfe; Daniel T. Gottuk
The goals of this experimental study were to characterize the differences in fire dynamics and fire damage between ignitable liquid fuel fires in compartments versus in the open. It also sought to evaluate the reliability of fire patterns and fire debris sampling using GC/MS ignitable liquid residue testing to identify the presence of ignitable liquid fuel in compartment fires relative to a range of fuel types, flooring materials, and thermal conditions. These objectives were evaluated through a series of small and full-scale fire tests. This report addresses the forensic analysis of the large-scale fires and addresses pattern formation, evaluation of the utility of calcination measurements of gypsum wallboard, and the persistence of ignitable liquid residues.
Identification and Separation of Evidence Mixtures Using SNP-Based FISH Techniques and Laser Microdissection (pdf, 87 pages)Authors: Abigail Bathrick, M.F.S.; Jared Latiolais, M.S., M.F.S.; Robert Bever, Ph.D.
Past research has shown that male/female cellular mixtures of similar morphology can be separated successfully using X/Y chromosome fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probing. The goal of this research was to separate cellular mixtures of the same morphology and gender by developing FISH probes based on human genetic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Findings indicate that the FISH techniques used in this research were not suitable for detecting single SNP differences between individuals.
The authors also evaluated multiple laser microdissection (LM) sample processing techniques to determine which methods would allow them to collect nuclei directly and eliminate the need to extract DNA prior to amplification. The tested methods included cytogenetic on-slide lysis techniques and direct placement of LM-collected cells into amplification reactions.
In addition, various amplification systems, amplification additives, and extraction techniques were investigated as alternative methods for processing samples in labs using LM technologies. Although the on-slide lysis and direct amplification techniques were incompatible with this type of sample, the ZyGEM forensicGEM™ Saliva extraction and Promega's PowerPlex® 16 HS System showed promise for work with LM-collected samples. These techniques would also be ideal for labs attempting to process difficult evidence containing low copy number cellular mixtures.
Identification and Separation of Same Gender Mixtures of Various Cell Types Using Interphase FISH Techniques and Laser Microdissection (pdf, 76 pages)Authors: Abigail Bathrick, M.F.S.; Jared Latiolais, M.S., M.F.S.; Robert Bever, Ph.D.
The goal of this research was to improve the methods of forensic DNA mixture resolution by improving laser microdissection (LM) techniques for cell mixture separations. While sperm and epithelial cell sexual assault mixtures can be separated easily based on morphological differences, mixtures of the same cell type are more difficult to separate. The key objective of these studies was to separate cellular mixtures of similar morphology and the same gender by using sequence-specific fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probes, which are based on the genetic polymorphisms associated with the Duffy and ABO blood groups.
Findings indicate that the FISH techniques used in this research were not suitable for differentiation of the ABO blood groups. However, suitable techniques could be achieved through future research of other FISH methods or by pursuing other genetic marker systems consisting of larger genetic differences.
Ignitable Liquid Fuel Fires in Buildings - A Study of Fire Dynamics (pdf, 179 pages)Authors: Christopher L. Mealy; Daniel T. Gottuk
The purpose of this research was to further develop an understanding of enclosure fire effects by conducting full-scale fire tests in both open and enclosed scenarios, with both Class A and liquid fuels present. The results provide insight into the varying effects that an enclosure can have on the burning dynamics of a fuel, and identify the impact of certain variables, including fuel type, fuel location, and ventilation conditions.
Independent Validation Test of Microscopic Saw Mark Analysis (pdf, 58 pages)Authors: Jennifer C. Love, Ph.D.; Sharon M. Derrick, Ph.D.; Jason M. Wiersema, Ph.D.
Microscopic saw mark analysis is based on the easily recognized qualitative and quantitative characteristics of a saw mark using standard laboratory equipment. However, because the potential error rate has not been defined, microscopic saw mark analysis fails to meet the requirements set forth by the Federal Rules of Evidence. This independent validation test confirmed that microscopic saw mark analysis is a statistically sound approach to evaluating the reliability and accuracy of a class characteristic recognition method, and should serve as a model for testing similar methods. Although the error rate associated with microscopic saw mark analysis for the chosen saw types was successfully defined, the number of saws used in this study limits the applicability of the results.
Manipulative Virtual Tools for Tool Mark Characterization (pdf, 50 pages)Authors: S. Zhang; L. S. Chumbley
The purpose of this research was to develop a methodology for generating a three-dimensional computer simulation of a tool tip. This virtual tool can be used to produce virtual tool marks-a series of predicted markings allowing for variations in the applied force, twist of the tool, and angle of attack. Experimental results are very promising. In a preliminary study of both sides of six tool tips (156 virtual marks) and 34 real marks, the method can distinguish matches from non-matches with few false negatives. For matches, it can also generally distinguish between marks made at high angles and low angles. The experimental data indicate that the virtual mark can predict the angle for the real mark within five degrees of the actual angle.
NIJ Proposal to Enhance Methods for Studying Degraded DNA, Final Technical Report (pdf, 165 pages)Authors: Brian M. Kemp; Jodi Lynn Barta; Kelli Flanigan; Colin Grier; Cara Monroe; Justin E. Teisberg; Misa Winters
This three-part study evaluated the efficacy of sodium hypochlorite in removing contaminating DNA from bone surfaces using quantitative PCR; the overall ability of nine different thermo-stable polymerases and polymerase blends to amplify mitochondrial DNA; and the extent of post-mortem DNA damage in degraded samples. Findings from phase one show that no sodium hypochlorite treatment removed 100 percent of the contamination across all of the experiments, and that mitochondrial DNA preservation across individual bones is highly variable and unrelated to bone density. In phase two, Omni Klentaq LA outperformed the other eight polymerases in percent return of salmonid mitochondrial DNA sequences and percent of samples that amplified when spiked with an ancient DNA positive control. Phase three findings show that 16.1 percent of the 211 sequences not compromised by contamination exhibited miscoding lesions presumably due to post-mortem damage.
Quantitative Analysis of High Velocity Bloodstain Patterns (pdf, 102 pages)Authors: William Ristenpart; Fred Tulleners; Sonya Siu; Jennifer Saifi; Faye Springer
This study sought to establish statistically significant classifications of blood spatter patterns resulting from the interactions between a weapon, suspect and victim. The study found that quantitative metrics involving the spatially dependent size distribution of droplets within a spatter pattern could be an objective means of differentiating the spatter patterns of gunshots and blunt instruments. Additionally, human assessments yielded low error-rates for gunshot spatter patterns (0.2 percent), but very high error rates for blunt instrument spatter patterns (37 percent). These findings strongly suggest that bloodstain pattern analysis experts should exercise great caution when identifying a pattern from a gunshot or blunt instrument impact in the absence of secondary indicia. Further efforts should be made to develop and refine quantitative image analysis procedures based on droplet spatial distributions.
Standoff Through the Wall Imaging Sensor User Evaluation, FCC Certification and Performance Improvement (pdf, 36 pages)Authors: AKELA, Inc.
This report documents the user testing and evaluation, and successful Federal Communications Commission certification, of the AKELA Standoff Through-the-Wall Imaging Radar system. The system can detect stationary individuals from standoff ranges in excess of 30 meters behind non-metallic building walls of simple structures and through concrete block and steel-reinforced concrete walls. Current capabilities are limited by the lack of device data on structures that may be encountered in law enforcement operational scenarios. This limitation is also reflected in the interpretation of device display data when the operator has no prior knowledge or associated training.
Statistical Examination of Handwriting Characteristics Using Automated Tools (pdf, 85 pages)Author: Sargur N. Srihari
This project sought to develop probabilistic models for several of the steps in the Questioned Document handwriting examination process, with a particular focus on handwriting characteristics. Experiments were based on a threshold and Gaussian model. The mean values of the cursive and print training sets were found to be 0.57 and 2.08, respectively. The threshold was set at 1.33. Of the cursive validation set, a total of 1,775 documents were found to have values below the threshold, yielding the correct classification of 90.8 percent. Of the hand-printed validation set, 375 documents were found to have values above the threshold, yielding correct classification of 92 percent of the documents. Overall, this led to the correct classification of an average of 94.5 percent of the documents. The Gaussian experiment yielded very similar results, correctly classifying 95 percent of the hand-printed set and 90.5 percent of the cursive set.
Multi-Site Assessment of Five Court-Focused Elder Abuse Initiatives, Executive Summary (pdf, 8 pages)Authors: Lori A. Stiegel, J.D.; Pamela B. Teaster, Ph.D.
This study examined five court-focused elder abuse initiatives to assess how they handle elder abuse cases and determine whether they improve the criminal justice response to those cases.
Findings show the initiatives facilitate greater access to justice, and better court outcomes for victims through court accommodations by increasing judges' and other professionals' knowledge of elder abuse, and by providing emotional support throughout the court process. They also provide services that enhance victim safety, prevent further abuse and facilitate the prosecution of elder abuse cases, and they connect victims with services that may help address underlying problems and prevent future court cases, they also handle elder abuse cases more efficiently and with fewer delays. However, the study also found that the initiatives do almost nothing to self-assess their impact and outcomes, and that the initiatives should strengthen their evaluation and data collection efforts.
No More Rights Without Remedies: An Impact Evaluation of the National Crime Victim Law Institute's Victims' Rights Clinics, Final Technical Report (pdf, 125 pages)Authors: Robert C. Davis; James M. Anderson; Susan Howley; Carol Dorris; Julie Whitman
The National Crime Victim Law Institute's (NCVLI) victims' rights clinics promote awareness, education and enforcement of crime victims' rights in the criminal justice system. This study evaluated the clinics' impact on the expansion of victims' rights, court officials' attitudes toward victims' rights, the extent to which victims' rights are honored in the criminal disposition process, and the treatment of victims' rights in print media.
Survey results indicate a small shift in court officials' favorable attitudes towards greater enforcement of victims' rights, and a large shift in criminal justice officials' compliance with victims' rights laws. Victims represented by clinic attorneys were more likely to report that they were notified of the defendants' release from jail, and of case disposition; were referred to counseling services; and had made a victim impact statement. However, victims represented by clinic attorneys were less satisfied with the court process, treatment by court officials, and the outcome of their case. Some inconsistent evidence implied that clinics made a difference in the expansion of victims' rights, both in terms of legislation and appellate decisions. The study did not find a consistent increase in either the number of articles in the print media about victims' rights or in the proportion of articles sympathetic to victims' rights.


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Too much noise
Sorry for people that want to see more interesting content on this page, but I had to comment about this.
Now that lilo has commented on it, I think I should explain some things about my my last post.
First of all: lilo talked to me, and we friendly discussed the issue, and exchanged opinions about the event.
And, yes, I think my text had too much repercussion and I was thinking about removing the post from my blog. But I don't like the idea of removing stuff that I already made online. I think it wouldn't be fair with people that read this and wanted to argue with me. I would feel like a coward if I removed a text I've already written and published.
But just to conclude:
- I agree that the guy deserved the ban
- I am not against punishing people for "anti-social" behaviour on a IRC network
- I am not the kind of people that thinks IRC should have "total free speech", and people allowed to say anything they want in a channel
The only reason for my post were:
- Yes, I think that the person in question wouldn't be punished if he had offended any other non-staffer people
- Yes, I think that the punishment was too much because: a total network ban wasn't necessary IMHO; and it wouldn't happen if the problem happened with other people (you can say "yes, that it would happen", but I don't believe so)
- Finally the main reason for the post was: I was really disappointed with the network staffer saying many times that "this is not open to discussion". This was even why I have posted my complaints publicly instead of discussing it with the network staffers: if he really didn't want to discuss, I had the desire to make my complaints public.
Probably the reason I think the punishment was "too much" is related to the lack of portuguese-speaking staffers in the network. This may be one of the reasons I think that an offense wouldn't have the same consequences if a staffer wasn't involved: there aren't enough portuguese-speaking staffers to guarantee this.
Okay, I will not say any word about it, anymore. It is over and I still think the freenode services are good.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Saponins are compounds that come primarily from plants and are found in a variety of vegetables, beans, and herbs. Soybeans, chickpeas, alfalfa sprouts and navy beans are an especially good source of natural saponins. In plants, saponins protect plants against bacteria, fungi and parasites. They do this by forming a protective coating over the leaves and stems of plants. Some saponins also have natural surfactant properties and the ability to foam and make suds. For this reason, they have been used for thousands of years as natural detergents.
Saponins also have health benefits. They have natural antioxidant activity that helps to protect cells against damage from exposure to oxygen. Some research also shows they have anti-cancer benefits and may lower the risk of certain types of cancer. One study showed saponins stopped the growth of colon cancer cells. They seem to do this by damaging the cell membranes of cancer cells. Some saponins also protect against osteoporosis according to studies in rats.
In addition, saponins help to reduce cholesterol absorption from the intestines by forming a complex with cholesterol so that it can't be absorbed as well. As a result, they may help to lower the risk of heart disease. In addition, saponins protect plants against foreign invaders like bacteria and parasites and may boost immunity against infection in humans. Saponins are also used medicinally to boost the effectiveness of immune-enhancing drugs used to fight cancer and to increase the effectiveness of vaccines.
Saponins are used commercially in the photography industry as photographic emulsions, and they're an ingredient in some cosmetic and personal care products. Because saponins have both fat and water-soluble components, they can function as surfactants and emulsifiers in cosmetic and personal care products. Surfactants help to stabilize oil and water-soluble ingredients in a product to they don't separate from one another and allow products to maintain a more stable foam. They're frequently used in beer and root beer beverages to give them greater foaming power.
Saponins also have the ability to act as a detergent. The oil-soluble component of a saponin bonds with dirt and oils while the water-soluble component maintains contact with the water so the dirt and grease can be washed away. Saponins can be found in a variety of cosmetic and personal care products including detergents, shampoos, toothpaste, facial cleansers, facial scrubs, toners, astringents, facial moisturizers and anti-aging products, especially products that foam.
Are saponins safe? Saponins are natural plant compounds derived commercially from desert plants such as the yucca and the soapbark tree. They're also naturally found in a variety of food sources including soybeans, chickpeas, beans and some vegetables. Though they're naturally derived, saponins are poisonous to fish, some cold-blood animals and insects. In humans, saponins aren't absorbed by the intestines and don't enter the bloodstream. They exert their effects at the level of the intestines. In the intestines they have the benefit of promoting the growth of good" bacteria that help to keep the intestines healthy and promote healthy immune function


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Solved the issue with PHP 5.2.4 and others.
The embedded PDO in php since 5.1+ is INCOMPATIBLE with the latest PDO_MYSQL and PDO_INFORMIX, etc. I just spent 2 days working on this. This solution works on numerous versions of Linux I've tried as well as SunOS and HPUX.
The basic issue, getting this message when running PHP with PDO and trying
to get PDO_INFORMIX working, but having a version conflict:
"PHP Fatal error: PDO: driver informix requires PDO API version 20060409;
this is PDO version 20060511 in Unknown on line 0"
The "embedded" PDO that is within PHP since version 5.1 CONFLICTS with the
PDO the PEAR/PECL modules are expecting.
1) Rebuild PHP with no pdo (--disable-pdo) (and you can't have
any stuff like --with-mysql-pdo, either)
2) Then use PEAR/PECL to install PDO: pear install pdo
3) then use PEAR/PECL to install PDO_INFORMIX:
pear install --alldeps pdo_informix
4) make sure your php.ini extensions_dir points to the directory
where these are placed
5) then add these references to php.ini:
extensions=pdo_mysql.so (etc.)
6) run php -v now and you should not see any errors.
7) run "pear list" and "pecl list" to see the installed modules
8) run php -i |egrep "pdo|PDO" to see:
php -i |egrep "pdo|PDO"
Configure Command => './configure' '--disable-pdo'
'--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs' '--with-openssl=/usr'
'--enable-force-cgi-redirect' '--with-gd' '--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib'
'--with-zlib' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-mbstring=all' '--with-curl'
PDO support => enabled
PDO drivers => mysql, informix
pdo_informix support => enabled
PDO Driver for MySQL, client library version => 5.0.51a
I would have tried the embedded PDO and then also --with-informix-pdo=shared but as an earlier post here showed, the --with-informix... is unknown. Please correct my mistake if I am mistyping it.


text:
Now I've started working on a XML-PULL parser for PHP, the concept of a pull parser is pretty interesting and there're some Java implementations, descriptions and APIs at www.xmlpull.org.
Now with the introduction of a non-Java implementation the need for a language neutral test-suit has arisen, one idea is to write the tests using an XML vocabulary and then convert the test to PHP/Java/Others using XSLT, once the XMLTEST->Code XSLT is built any test can be run on any platform and that's cool.
The xmlpull.org people will work on a first version of the test vocabulary and I'll try to write the XSLT stylesheet for PHP when possible.


text:
It is with deep regret that the California Conference of Local Health Officers (CCLHO) is cancelling the CCLHO May 12-15 conference. CCLHO would like to thank each of you and apologize for the inconvenience this will cause. Please remember to cancel your hotel sleeping room if the Hyatt Regency Newport Beach has not already done so. If you paid any fees with your registration, those fees will be returned in total. Please be patient while we process any refunds. Thank you for understanding.
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text:
We had a craft show in a park yesterday and I took a camera with.
Welcome to the Quilting Board!
We had a craft show in a park yesterday and I took a camera with.
Thanks for sharing. Looks like a gorgeous day.
Thanks for sharing. Down here in Brunswick, GA, we have pines and live oaks. Not much color change in evergreen trees. Miss those Tennessee falls.
thanks for sharing those beautiful shots
Nancy in western NY
before you speak THINK
T is it True? H is it Helpful? I is it Inspiring? N is it Necessary? K is it Kind?
Those are lovely photos. Thanks for sharing. What a great setting for a craft show.
"Only those who know enough is enough can ever have enough." Lao Tzu
Thanks for sharing - the leaves were beautiful this weekend.
Very pretty thanks for sharing.
my daughter lives in Alaska and they got their first snow, she sent me some pretty pictures.
Never look down on anyone, unless you are helping them up.
It looks like that around here too. I love all the colors on the trees. Heaven and earth are full of His glory!
When it seems like the world is falling to pieces remember that the pieces are falling into place. We are nearing closer to the End Times.
Oh Golly, I miss those beautiful maple and sweet gum leaves. I'm originally from Indiana, but have been in Texas a very long time. Not a lot of color. Thanks for the pictures. Now I know those aren't sweet gums. Beautiful pics


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Family: Emydidae, Pond and Box Turtles view all from this family
Description Brownish-black/gray carapace with varying yellow vertical stripes. Highly domed. Plastron movable, almost as long as carapace. Red eyes on males, often smaller in size than females. Plastron on males concave. Eyes on females yellow/brown.
Dimensions 10.2-14.6cm. (4-5 3/4")
Subspecies Ornate - 5-8 lines on costal scute. Wyoming, Indiana, Louisiana to New Mexico.
Desert - 11-14 lines on second costal scute. Arizona, Texas into Mexico.
Breeding May-July. Sometimes second clutch laid in July. Eggs 35mm (1 3/8") in length, 2-8 eggs in a clutch. Hatch after 9-10 weeks. Mature at 8-10 years.
Habitat Open prairies, pasturelands, woodland and sandy terrain.
Range South Dakota, Iowa, Illinois, Louisiana, Texas, Arizona. Also Indiana.
Discussion Basks early in the day, under shelter by noon. Looks through cattle dung for beetles. Caterpillars, grasshoppers and other insects also comprise main diet. Often killed by cars when trying to cross the road after rainfall.


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Log In now to add this Gigapan to a group gallery.
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GigaPan Stitch version 1.0.0804 (Macintosh)
Panorama size: 3414 megapixels (108296 x 31528 pixels)
Input images: 960 (48 columns by 20 rows)
Field of view: 360.0 degrees wide by 104.8 degrees high (top=45.0, bottom=-59.8)
All default settings
Original image properties:
Camera make: Canon
Camera model: Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Image size: 5616x3744 (21.0 megapixels)
Capture time: 2011-01-18 19:36:18 - 2011-01-18 20:24:01
Aperture: f/16
Exposure time: 0.0769231
Focal length (35mm equiv.): 112.2 mm
White balance: Fixed
Exposure mode: Manual
Horizontal overlap: 54.8 to 78.3 percent
Vertical overlap: 46.2 to 66.8 percent
Computer stats: 2048 MB RAM, 2 CPUs
Total time 3:40:27 (14 seconds per picture)
Alignment: 1:00:56, Projection: 14:48, Blending: 2:24:44
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"Save America's Treasures" has been totally eliminated—the largest Federal program supporting preservation of such treasures as the original Star Spangled Banner and George Washington's tent.
65% of Americans don't know what happened at the Constitutional Convention, according to a recent survey by Newsweek.
The "Teaching American History" grants—the largest Federal program supporting history education—have been completely eliminated.
Visits to the Top 20 Civil War battlefields have dropped in half from 1970 to 2009 according to official National Park Service statistics.
40% of Americans can't identify whom we fought in World War II, according to a recent survey by Newsweek.
A quarter of Americans believe Congress shares power over U.S. foreign policy with the United Nations, according to a recent Annenberg survey.
"There is little that is more important for an American citizen to know than the history and traditions of his country," John F. Kennedy wrote in American Heritage.
The "We the People Program," which touched some 30 million students and 90,000 teachers over 25 years, has been completely eliminated.
Two-thirds of Americans could not correctly name Yorktown as the last major military action of the American Revolution, according to a recent national Gallup survey.
The National Heritage Areas and Scenic Byways program, the only major Federal program encouraging visits to historic places, has been completely eliminated in Congressional committee.
The Elizabethans and America: Part II -- The fate of the Virginia Colony rested on the endurance of adventurers, the financing of London merchants, and the favor of a courtier with his demanding spinster Queen.
In the marvelous 1580s everything was beginning to ripen together in the heat of the tension between England and Spain. Poetry and the drama that had been so sparse and backward were coming to a head with Sidney and Spenser and Marlowe; the first Elizabethan madrigals appear in the very year the war against Spain begins. And this is the moment when the idea of American colonization takes shape and wing—or, perhaps I should say, takes sail.
© Copyright 1949-2016 American Heritage Publishing. All Rights Reserved.


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UNH Dialog on Poverty and Opportunity
Programs in this category
- Global Poverty & Global Politics
Speaker: Stacy VanDeveer
- Hunger and Poverty: A Divided America
Speaker: Joanne Burke
- Owning Your Own Home: Reality or Myth
Speaker: Robert M. Henry
- Persistent Poverty: What Does Politics Have to Do With It?
Speaker: Mil Duncan
- Perspectives about Occupational Justice
Speaker: Barbara Prudhomme White
- Perspectives about Occupational Justice
Speaker: Sajay Arthanat
- Welfare Queens or Courageous Survivors? Strengths of Women in Poverty
Speaker: Victoria Banyard
- Who Shall Assist the Poor? An Inquiry into the Role of Markets, Private Charity and Government
Speaker: Thomas Birch


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Jump to navigation
The State of Colorado is always looking for ways to improve the way we do business. This involves constantly reviewing procedures and statutes to ensure they meet the needs of our customers and match the technologies of our time. Stay up to date with our Procurement Modernization Initiative here.
The Financial Operations & Reporting team manages the financial affairs of the State of Colorado. The office promulgates the State Fiscal Rules, performs statewide financial reporting, maintains liaisons with State agency financial personnel, oversees the state end-of-year financial close, manages the State contracting process, performs target audit and review activities, maintains central aspects of the State's financial system, such as Form 1099 reporting and warrants (checks) issuance, manages central payroll functions, and generally establishes policy relating to the State's financial affairs.
Colorado Operations Resource Engine (CORE) Operations provides daily support of CORE, the State's enterprise financial system. The Unit Operates the CORE help desk and supports internal and external customers with resolution of business and system issues related to CORE. Works with the system's software vendor to maintain the system and implement new features and upgrades. Provides communications and training for CORE users. Drives continuous improvement of the CORE system and overall operations.
The State Purchasing & Contracts Office manages the following; Central Contracts Unit, Commercial Card Program, Price Agreements for commonly purchased goods & services, Procurement Appeals and Supplier Diversity & Vendor Outreach.
Central Collection Services actively collects debts owed to State Agencies, State Institutions of Higher Education, and Local Governments after initial collections efforts have been unsuccessful. This office has collected over $225 million since 1975. Effective debit collection methods include; direct calls, garnishments, and tax offsets. Make a payment through our Online Payment Portal.


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Watch the K-1 World MAX Finals Here Live on October 11th
- Published in K-1
On October 11th in Pattaya, Thailand the K-1 World MAX Finals is scheduled to happen between Buakaw Banchamek and Enriko Kehl. The show will also see the debut of Paul "Semtex" Daley in the K-1 ring. Join us live on October 11th to watch the event. The broadcast begins at 11:45am Eastern time on October 11th.
K-1 World MAX Final: Buakaw Banchamek vs. Enriko Kehl
Paul "Semtex" Daley vs. Mohammad Ghaedibardeh
Rungravee Sasiprapa vs. Dennis Puric
Andrei Kubelin vs. Lee Sung Hyun
Maximo Suarez vs. Tural Bayramov
Andre "Dida" Amade vs. Li Yankun
Artem Pashporin vs. Petmongkol Thor. Thesputin
Xei Lei vs. Yoshimoto


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Stay on top of the trends and wear minimal cuts in maximum colours. This season classic is making a comeback, with the cami the queen of the cuts, and supersize shell shapes a shade above the rest. High necks are hot, boxy boyfriend fits bad ass and cocoon cuts quirky. Textures are a talking point jacquard is genius and quilting cutting-edge while prints come in hints with slogans and stripes (monochrome, obviously). Its time to rock the revival trend in a timeless tee or basic bodysuit and understated pencil skirt for plain simple dressing.
Best Sellers
Recently Viewed Items


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They even included the $174,000 for Lautenberg's widow in the CR!It does appear that the verification of eligibility of subsidies for ACA will be required.SEC. 146. Notwithstanding any other provision of this joint resolution, there is appropriated for payment to Bonnie Englebardt Lautenberg, widow of Frank R. Lautenberg, late a Senator from New Jersey, $174,000.SEC. 1001. (a) IN GENERAL.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the Sec-retary) shall ensure that American Health Benefit Ex-changes verify that individuals applying for premium tax credits under section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and reductions in cost-sharing under section 1402 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18071) are eligible for such credits and cost shar-ing reductions consistent with the requirements of section 1411 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 18081), and, prior to making such credits and reductions available, the Secretary shall certify to the Congress that the Exchanges verify such eligibility consistent with the requirements of such Act(b) REPORT BY SECRETARY.Not later than Janu-ary 1, 2014, the Secretary shall submit a report to the Congress that details the procedures employed by AmericanHealth Benefit Exchanges to verify eligibility for credits and cost-sharing reductions described in subsection (a)I admit I cannot fully understand the procedural ins and outs that are described later. Does someone else understand the section about allowing the POTUS to "suspend" the debt limit?(c) REPORT BY INSPECTOR GENERAL.Not later than July 1, 2014, the Inspector General of the Depart-ment of Health and Human Services shall submit to the Congress a report regarding the effectiveness of the proce-dures and safeguards provided under the Patient Protec-tion and Affordable Care Act for preventing the submis-sion of inaccurate or fraudulent information by applicants for enrollment in a qualified health plan offered through an American Health Benefit Exchange.
Basically, it will fund govt through Jan. 15; and raise the debt limit until Feb. 7, and give furloughed workers their back pay.
Still ... we continue to work without a passed budget since the the beginning of Obama's Presidency. The Senate keeps promising to work on it, but it never actually happens.
Congress and aides, and POTUS & cabinet, do NOT have to be part of Obamacare (even though the law says there are supposed to be ... they have been "waivered" by some vast stretch of the imagination). That such a provision could not pass Congress and the POTUS should be a clear message to the voters about how much these so-called representatives really care (or even know) about the real world that their constituents have to deal with.


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Earproof Atom custom IEM
" I think it is safe to say that the headphone market is on an upward swing. Headphones are no longer relegated to being niche products, but have become far more mainstream than ever before. We are seeing growth in all categories, ranging from budget models to celebrity endorsed overpriced gear, and even very expensive flagship products. In ear monitors..." --project86
Microsonic Epic 3D
The EPIC 3D home-made, custom made ear earphones peaks form. Three special speakers to build the house, which are separately liable bass, mid and highs for lifelike reproduction. The three speakers work includes a passive crossover unit, thus making it a rich, all at the same time be exposed to high sound image. The user füllenyomata prepared according to unique earphones fit very good...


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I got busybox running on ia64 today, which ended up being a lot more work then expected. On most architectures, you can use the _syscall[0-5] macros from /usr/include/asm/unistd.h, but for some silly reason that I don't understand, the ia64 developers made those macros reference a kernel symbol. Ugh. I only needed two syscalls that were not in glibc on ia64, and those I just stuck in wrapper functions which use syscall() to do the dirty work. Managed to shave off about 500bytes in the process -- even more if you include insmod.
While fixing up busybox, I fixed up uClibc's syscall support a bit by adding a few obscure syscalls also provided by glibc. Mostly kernel module related stuff. This has the nice side effect that busybox compiles vs uClibc again (the syscall adjustment had broken it).


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Tired of toast? Try these moist muffins for a delicious breakfast treat. Make it your way with the variation below.
If you're substituting milk, try to find substitutes with the same fat content. Unsweetened almond or hemp seed milk works beautifully in baked recipes as a dairy substitute. Both are available at natural grocery stores.
Recipe Variation
Gluten Free Cranberry Muffins with Almond Streusel Topping: Use dried cranberries in place of the apricots. Other dried fruits, such as cherries or blueberries, would also work well in these muffins.
© 2017 ®/TM General Mills All Rights Reserved


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By NEMS Daily Journal
Wise up to Obama's ultimate intentions
Seems like every time the president cannot get his way he comes up with another scare tactic. This one is no different from the rest. This sequester is another way for the Democrats to blame the Republicans.
First, we cannot afford it anyway. Therefore, some things might be cut back, and that is exactly what needs to be done.
Second, when are the people going to realize that the president does not want to govern? All he wants to do is spend like crazy and we will pay for it.
Third, if we continue down this road, then look out, Greece, we will join you and other European countries.
That is why people want to keep their guns. One day you might have people knocking on your door or knocking it down to get food and everything else. Think about it.
Wise up, people!
Henry May
Boehner photo was 'malicious tactic'
I join Col. Hill in calling out the Journal for its unfortunate choice of photograph of John Boehner on the March 1 front page. It was truly gut wrenching to see my hometown paper had stooped to such a cheap and malicious tactic.
It demonstrated more than mere bias. It smacked of outright bigotry.
Never mind media bias, which is a reality that, like the poor, will always be with us. But such demonstrations of media bigotry, finally reaching down to little old Tupelo having been spawned by less disciplined media (blogs, MSNBC and the like) are disturbing. The paper is – whether intentionally or just carelessly – telling us that the mockery, misrepresentation and trivialization of political opponents is not only effective, it's acceptable.
Unfortunately, in the next breath, somewhere on the Opinion page, we're urged incessantly to "work together" to achieve "bi-partisanship." Yes, the Daily Journal seems to have missed – to have failed to detect the descent of political discourse to the point that liberals, unable to justify their positions and their policies, treat their opponents like enemies at once worthy of ridicule and disgust – the new substitute for "honest disagreement."
Some would accuse the Journal in selecting that unfortunate cringe-inducing photo of jumping the shark, of having gone to excess.
I'd characterize the move as having bitten many of the hands that feed it: the readers who hope to see our country rescued from its descent, not only into incivility, but into something not worthy of our founding; readers who, heretofore, have bought, read and supported this paper in its mission to serve and to inform the public.
Most unfortunately, you've informed us of much more than you bargained for.
Susan Robbins
Zacharias impacted all of higher education
With the passing of Dr. Donald Zacharias, the state of Mississippi lost a leader with a great vision for higher education.His expectations for excellence extended beyond his own campus, raising the bar for all who are engaged in the state's higher learning initiatives. Blue Mountain College extends condolences to the Zacharias family and to the Mississippi State community.
Dr. Barbara Childers McMillin
Blue Mountain College
LETTERS POLICY: The Daily Journal welcomes letters from readers. Letters should be brief – not more than 350 words. Shorter letters are preferred. Letters must be signed, with the name, address and daytime telephone number of the writer. Anonymous letters will not be considered. Letters are subject to abridgment. Send letters to The Editor,
Box 909, Tupelo, MS 38802-0909, fax to 842-2233 or email to firstname.lastname@example.com.


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The City of Bellevue is strongly committed to citizen participation in government.
The City Council appoints residents to boards, commissions and committees that provide detailed study and recommendations on important policy matters. Without the assistance of these dedicated groups, the part-time Council could give many complex and significant matters only limited review. Other volunteer panels focus on specific interests important to residents.
Click on any of the links to the left to learn more about a specific panel and its meetings.
City Clerk's Office
450 110th Ave. NE
P.O. Box 90012
Bellevue, WA 98009-9012
Phone: 425-452-6466
Fax: 425-452-2734
E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
Bellevue Convention Center Authority


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power without lumber, raciness without weediness
A big man never looks down on others.... instead, he is someone to look up to.
Competition does not build character - It reveals it.
Home of:
FC/AFC Freeridin Wowie Zowie (2003 NARC Finalist)
FC/AFC Sky Hy Husker Power
FC/AFC Freeridin Smooth Operator
FC/AFC Freeridin Vampire Slayer (2007 NARC Finalist)
AFC Freeridin Maserati (Double Header Winner)
FC/AFC Freeridin Miss Kitty
Turning "smiling" into "scorning" is something only the legal types such as yourself could dream up.
You take what I said the way you want to - your approval is something I do not seek - I know what I meant when I posted it . Marvin
Marvin S
Everyone's friend is No One's friend
Someday your life will flash before your eyes. It's your responsibility to make sure it's worth watching!
Marvin I really enjoyed your post. Keep on trucking and don't look in the rear view mirror.
A cold nose feels good on a hot day.....
Majestic Oaks Liberty Belle JH
Uhh Marvin, I did think that the "meager" comment lacked decorum
Sight To Sea Labradors
Southern Cross at Sight to Sea MH QAA "Crosby" (by NAFC FC AFC Cody Cut a Lean Grade)
Tealwood's Willing at Sight to Sea JH ( by CH I am Able)
Briarglen's Running on Faith JH (by FC Fish River's Out of the Park)
Glendair's Come Home to the Sea ( By Ch Topform's Edward MH, QAA)
Sight To Sea's Take Aim SH (by Sight to Sea's Southern Comfort SH )Aug 23 2003-Feb 2013 Go get em , Man!
Owner www.sighttosealabs.com
Manager of www.DeCoverlykennels.com


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For design engineers EMKA provides a special, practice-oriented service:
Design data is available in the internationally used exchange formats, STEP
and IGES. Search functions are available according to part numbers or product groups.
All 3D formats generated by Pro/Engineer can easily be taken over into any designer software.
CAD Support:
Tel.: +49 (0)2051 273 210
Fax: +49 (0)2051 273 183
E-Mail: firstname.lastname@example.com


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Which is the other one that supports hdmi?
Which is the other one that supports hdmi?
Check Newegg's and Amazon's reviews, but the Auzentech X-Fi HT HD. Good luck contacting support.
Skullcandy has 50% off their entire site right now. REDBULL50 trying to snag a pair of plyr's
Could I use the hdav1.3 slim? Not sure what all connections it has...
I do believe so. Check the reviews, and the specs.
Just got my new DT 770 AE and can confirm they are awesome for gaming. I think I might still prefer the DT770 pro 80 for that awesome sub bass, but the DT 770 AE ups the ante with the mixamp. Less bass (still good though) means more sound-whoring
Anybody wanna buy a mint Creative Extigy? I've got ALL the original hardware for it. CD, Feet, Controller, Cords.. Just not the original box that I had but threw away. I do have the blue inside box where the CD sits and what not. PM me if interested.
How cute!
And oh so cheap. I don't know enough about amps to be able to tell much from the description or looking at the PCB, but it looks very nice.
Hmm.. $40 for the slyr, I might give it a shot.... Then I can see how it stacks up against my Ultrasone HS15 headset.
Hey everyone.
I'm back in the world of headphones after selling most of my old stuff. I've been through an AD700, HD598, and HD558, all through a Mixamp. After listening to my crappy Logitech 2.0 speakers for the better part of a year, anything is an upgrade. At first, I tried to resist spending more than I deemed necessary ($100 lol). I bought a few pretty subpar headphones, to which my ears responded negatively. I went through a few PC headsets (Corsair 1500, Logitech G35), and they didn't cut the mustard, so I decided on skipping any 'universal' headsets.Now it's time to find a closed set of cans fit for gaming (pc, 360).
Fast forward a bit:
After some deliberation, I bought a Beyer DT770. It was well reviewed pretty much everywhere (including here), so I bought one. Initial impressions were good. After the AD700 and the HD598, I finally understood what bass was. The treble was a bit harsh, but not mind-melting. The mids were definitely recessed, but I could deal with that. After all, the main attraction is the 'subwoofer' Beyer somehow managed to fit in these things. They are really comfortable, isolate pretty well, and don't leak enormously.
However, for some reason, these cans just don't agree with me. I'm not alone in feeling this way about the 770s. See here for a post I made in the Headphones forum:
Even listening to music, I couldn't take more than 20 minutes of using it. It wasn't the treble that was fatiguing. Something about them just required me to remove them to constantly take a break. I loved their directionality and soundstaging, but I just can't wear these for long without discomfort. Don't get me wrong: they are very comfortable (fluffy padding/clamp-wise), it's something about their signature that doesn't work for me. Why they don't work might have to do with the copious amounts of mind shattering bass, though I can't really pinpoint it.
So, I've decided another pair is in order. If anyone wants to take the DT770 off my hands, pm me. As much as I want them to, they don't agree with me :(
Any help with some recommendations? I really don't care for competitive gaming accuracy. While I will be doing some multiplayer (BF3 mainly), I don't care about bass obscuring footsteps. I want a fun pair of cans ;-) I've narrowed my decision down to three: Pro 900, A900x, or the D2000 (if I can find them). I'm also looking for a USB dac/amp to serve for portable use and as a standalone dac, as well as 'home/desktop' amp to power any phones I might get. I'm really eyeing the iBasso D4 and the Objective2 (or a Little Dot amp, still undecided). The Schiit Magni posted above looks kind a cool too.
I could not find a Mixamp for sale on the Astro site. Almost all ebay auctions included the AX0 headset, which I just plain did not want. I had to 'settle' for a usb Recon3d, since that's what I could find. Not a huge deal, but I'm looking for a Dolby Headphone capable device so I can A/B the two, and compare them for myself I can't stand any noise/hiss, so the DSS and the 720 box are probably out of the question. Looks like I'll have to wait it out for a good deal on a Mixamp. I game from my laptop, so I don't have the luxury of buying a PCI sound card :-(
Now we just have to find out if it sounds as good. It looks great on paper though...


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A bit of an early Christmas gift.. support for custom tokens in Atlantik!
I'm afraid this won't make it in KDE 3.1 though.. I could backport it to the branch, but I doubt this constitutes as a serious bugfix. The feature was seriously lacking though, so if you need it.. grab kdegames from CVS HEAD or wait for an 0.6.0 release somewhere after the holidays.


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I am interested in knowing what you all feel is the chance that the inserted autographed cards are authentic, and more importantly, if the ones bought on eBay are authentic. They seem very difficult to duplicate, so I am hoping that in itself is evidence of their authenticity.
Also, would you buy these inserted autographs from dealers who also sell tons of auto's of big-name celebs?


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March/April 2017 Issue
Get the FREE app for your tablet and mobile device. Now available in the iTunes Store and the Google Play Store
Also available as a PDF File.
Click for more information about New Worlds or to receive issues via mail.
A phrase meaning "Goodbye" used by some Wiccans and Pagans. In writing it is often abbreviated "MP."


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Not sure how many of you know, but Gary Sinise started the "Lt. Dan Band" that entertains troops wherever they are posted. He actually is a talented musician and put together a group of fellow musicians to do this for the troops ... inspired by what Bob Hope used to do. He also started the Gary Sinise Foundation to benefit veterans.Well known for his portrayal of Lt. Dan in Forrest Gump, actor and musician Gary Sinise was named an honorary U.S. Marine during a ceremony in Washington, D.C., on Friday, according to a statement released by the U.S. Marine Corps website.
This was one of the most extraordinary nights, Sinise said in the statement. I was totally surprised by what the general gave me tonight. Im humbled, shocked, moved and motivated to keep standing up for our men and women and giving back to them.
Gen. James F. Amos, the Marine Corps commandant, hosted the ceremony at his home at the Marine Barracks.
There is little I can say to enhance the rich reputation Gary Sinise has earned, both in the spotlight as an immensely talented actor, and less conspicuously as a tireless advocate for our men and women in uniform, Amos said in the statement. What I can do, what I am privileged and proud to do, is to recognize this humble patriots selfless service by making him an Honorary Marine.


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Universal Fit
Black Diamond Universal Stereo Earphones
" i love these fashionable kinds of headphones " --imdoinme
Black Universal Stereo Soft Gel Headset Earbud 3.5mm for Sony Walkman S615 S616 S618 S716 S718 Series MP3 Player
Now you can enjoy your music anywhere you go. Simply, plug it into your MP3 Player and secure the headset comfortably in place. Our new, designed headset is created with a special style to suit your taste and usage.
Q: Electronics Noise-Isolating Ear Buds-2 Pack (Chrome)
Forget about those irritating and uncomfortable earphones that youve used to for so long and try listening to clear, unimpeded sound through the Q:Electronics Noise-Isolating Ear Buds. It features three (3) sizes of ear bud tips which come included in your purchase, in order to provide the most comfortable fit possible. This provides a meticulous sound chamber that accentuates every detail...


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I think I'll watch this tonight. Anybody wanna place bets? Soooo, is it like 50 of each? Or 100 of each? Is it every other one or completely random? Is #1 a hero or a villain? Where do you think Vader is? Or Luke? Spidey? 007? Hannibal Lechter? The Alien Queen? Blofeld? Darth Maul? Wolverine? Batman? Superman? John McClane? Will Ahnuld make it onto BOTH lists?
By the way, have you ever noticed that every time somebody writes an article about Schwarznegger, they spell his name like he pronounces it. They think they are being clever. But everybody does it. I bet the man hasn't had his name properly printed in twenty years. That's gotta suck for him.


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Web Stories
New Health Services Web site launched
Posted January 14, 2005; 04:32 p.m.
Members of the University community now can find important
information about University Health Services and health issues on a
new Web site launched this month.
The site contains information organized specifically for students and for faculty and staff, as well as general health facts and helpful information about University Health Services.
In the upper right corner of the site, there is a section for
breaking news stories regarding health and well-being. For example,
information recently was posted on upcoming Employee Health Services
programs; cold and influenza prevention tips; and commonly used pain
medications and increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
Seeking to improve the navigation of the site, University Health Services incorporated feedback from student focus groups in the design of the new site. Comments and suggestions about the new site can be directed to firstname.lastname@example.com.


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Chamilia Swarovski ZirconiaAffection Stacking Ring Small
Product code: 3027740 £42.50
was £50
Return within 30 days for full refund or exchange.Delivery Info Returns Info
Help Centre
For assistance with your purchase, visit our help centre for advice & tips so you can buy confidently with H.Samuel.
Chamilia presents this beautiful Affection stacking ring! Crafted from polished sterling silver, this cluster style ring features a pretty heart design set with shimmering White Swarovski Crystals for stunning sparkle. Wear alone or stack them high, create a style that's totally unique and be inspired with Chamilia stacking rings. Size small.
- Brand
- Chamilia
- Material
- Silver
- Stone colour
- White
- Stone shape
- Round
- Stone type
- Swarovski crystal
- Height
- 0.3 cm
- Width
- 0.1 cm


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Iconic Italian luxury
Under the creative direction of Mr Alessandro Michele, Gucci is redefining luxury for the 21st century. The label is renowned for its Italian craftsmanship, attention to detail and eclectic, romantic aesthetic.
- MR PORTER X GUCCI exclusive collection coming soon
- Superb bags and accessories
- Don't miss the horsebit loafers
- All
- Accessories
- Clothing
- Lifestyle
- Shoes
- Product view
- Outfit view


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Results 1 to 10 of 15
06-25-2013, 06:27 PM #1Member Oscar
- Join Date
- Dec 2011
- Location
- Cent. NJ
- Posts
- 673
Setting Up A New Tank - Need Advice
Hey guys!
So a while ago I adopted an Oscar, but the set up was in a very small tank (like 35G, and the Oscar is big I would guess about 8 inches, photo attached). I run that tank with a Aquaclear 70.
I now have a 75 G tank that is ready to go! I plan on running my AC 70 (seeded) and an AC 50 (which I got with it, the tank was recently taken down but not sure if any BB remain, either way I should be good cause the current filter is good to go).
I have a 200 watt heater that I will be running and locating near the filters to push the warm water (in the future I may add another 200 or a 150 to the other side of the tank, but thats in the future, the 200w should be good for now.
I have an issue with the lighting situation, as I don't have enough lighting for the hood (will include a picture of the hood) but I'm not sure if I need additional lighting, the current lighting that the Oscar has will be put on the new tank.
I'll use about 75lbs of gravel and have some driftwood I could put in the tank (as well as another piece that I am trying to get to sink) and the previous owner gave me some sort plastic "padding" (would be the word I describe it as) to put under the gravel, I guess in case something falls.
Let me know what you guys think of this plan, let me know if I'm missing anything. The other questions would have to do with stocking. I do have a convict, that I hope could be in that tank one day (he is only a year old and probably ~3 inches) but I also want other fish (I'm going to get a nice pleco hopefully). I can grow fish out in this house as well, let me know your thoughts.
http://i28.photobucket.com/albums/c2...ps92c9aedc.jpg - Oscar
http://i28.photobucket.com/albums/c2...ps4fcc47d7.jpg - "padding"
http://i28.photobucket.com/albums/c2...ps2e99600b.jpg - hoodRIP Shark Bait, my Red Tail Shark :(
06-25-2013, 06:52 PM #2Member Oscar
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- Dec 2011
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- Cent. NJ
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- 673
Also, whats your thoughts on using hose water to initially fill the tank?RIP Shark Bait, my Red Tail Shark :(
A couple of points:
A. That's not 'padding', That's an undergravel filter, Don't put it in if you are not going to use it.
B. [Speaking of filtration] IMO you are underfiltered for a 75G O tank, Much less an O with other stock [Which I am not confident you have room for anyway, It's not impossible but still... 75 is the minimum I would keep an Oscar in and that doesn't mean he will accept company].
What is your current lighting? If you are not going planted [Not always possible with Oscars anyway] you only need enough to see the fish.
EDIT:Also, whats your thoughts on using hose water to initially fill the tank?
Last edited by Goes to 11!; 06-25-2013 at 06:58 PM.Gas mileage isn't everything OIIIIIIIO
Lack of planning on your part does not constitute an emergency on my part.
Why pretend there are no stupid questions? Actually, There are many stupid questions: "Should I drink this bleach?" Is just one example.
Having said that, Just because it's a stupid question doesn't mean that it shouldn't be asked. It's better to know.
A warm beer is better than a cold beer. Because nothing is better than a cold beer, and a warm beer is better than nothing.
That "padding" is an under gravel filter.. in my opinion they are junk. I just sold the one that came with my 75g for $10
For now, when it comes to lighting, you really don't need anything fancy since oscars and plants don't get along, I'd say just check Craigslist for any low priced fixtures
Eventually you can replace that lid with glass lids (either buy a set or make one) http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature...&v=N3RK80xPSDQ
Thank you for finally being someone that keeps an oscar in the right sized tank - EDIT - Personally I feel as though a 75 is adequate for an oscar (but just one)
I do believe you will need to up your filtration though. Really the min on that tank would be two AC70's, but being that its an oscar I'd think you'd want more
The rest we agree on, just beat me too it
Low lighting is not a problem for your oscar. Light is mainly a concern with plants and since you are keeping an oscar I assume you are going to keep very few, next to no plants.Do as I say. Not as I do.
Totally what I visioned when I saw that pic
06-25-2013, 07:04 PM #9Member Oscar
- Join Date
- Dec 2011
- Location
- Cent. NJ
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- 673
Yes, my biggest concern is getting the Oscar out of that little tank and into a bigger tank. I believe an Oscar can be in a 75G tank, fairly easily. I probably won't go plants just for ease of the tank.
So you think I should at some point upgrade that second AC 50 to a AC 70 and run two of those?
As far as the python is concerned, I have a hand vacuous, but have struggled setting up a python with my sink.
The lighting is an issue. Currently, I only have one 24" (or whatever that size is) to put on the tank, but I'm trying to get my hands on a 48" strip lightRIP Shark Bait, my Red Tail Shark :(


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Mr. JabbaJohnL
The Westminster TRU had a ton of new stuff today. They had at least one of every Vintage figure except for Luke and Boba, with two each of Han, Leia, Vader, Dengar, and the Cloud Car Pilot; I had to pass since the $9.99 price without any sales is a killer. They had several of the new-packaged Saga Legends and Clone Wars, but nothing actually new there. There were several each of the new deluxe wave (Anakin, Plo, Cad Bane) and I got one of each. They also had some role-play stuff in the new box, like blasters and Grievous' spinning lightsabers. There was also one RC Hailfire Droid, which looked pretty cool but, again, I passed for now.


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|Both former Major League Baseball players, José Canseco and his identical twin brother Ozzie have a lot in common, including a history of standing in for one another. Ozzie Canseco posed as his brother in Season 5 of VH1's reality show "The Surreal Life" and tricked everyone until his true identity was revealed at the end of the season. Ozzie also recently pretended to pass for the current "Celebrity Apprentice" contestant at a boxing event in Los Angeles. Their ruse was found out when Ozzie took off his shirt. His biceps were as big as José's, but lacked the slugger's notorious tattoos. Maybe Donald Trump pays better than a nightclub fight?
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|The Bundchen household was likely a very popular place growing up. Supermodel Gisele has five sisters, including her fraternal twin, Patricia. The Brazilian beauty was said to lament her twin's looks when she was younger, complaining that she was the "hotter one." Patricia, who is seven minutes younger, has also modeled, but now acts as manager to Gisele—who seems to be doing just fine now as the highest paid supermodel in the world.
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|The former "Punk'd" prankster has a fraternal twin brother named Michael, who was born with cerebral palsy and successfully underwent a heart transplant when he was 13 years old. The two were quite close growing up in Iowa, until Ashton moved to Los Angeles to pursue his acting career in his early 20s. Michael, who lives in Iowa and sells retirement plans, says of his childhood, "I was the kid with the big Coke-bottle glasses, the hearing aid. There was a lot of teasing, a lot of the normal mean stuff." Ashton was his self-appointed protector.
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|Talk about good genes: The Rossellini sisters are the daughters of actress Ingrid Bergman and director Roberto Rossellini, only the two couldn't be more different. Isabella had a 14-year career as a Lancome model and famously starred in David Lynch's "Blue Velvet," whereas Isotta (known as Ingrid) received her Ph.D. in Italian literature and is now an adjunct professor at New York University. She has kept some ties to cinema, often teaching classes revolving around the neorealist nature of her father's works.
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|Raised in a Dallas suburb, Jerry Hall and her rhyming twin sister, Terry, grew up playing gin rummy and solving jigsaw puzzles, a rather tame precursor to Jerry's wild career. The six-foot-tall sisters had divergent paths, as Jerry became as equally known for her modeling career as her nine-year common-law marriage to Rolling Stones frontman Mick Jagger, and Terry remains in Dallas. Her daughter, Elaine Ferguson, continues her family's artistic tradition, showcased by a career in photography.
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|Canadian twin sisters Jac and Jill have had similar careers—Jill moved south and starred in "Law and Order" and "Crossing Jordan" in the States, while Jacqueline remained in Canada with a successful career hosting the show "Medical Intelligence" and working as a magazine editor. The 42-year-old Hennessy sisters have starred together occasionally—the first as twin call girls in the 1988 film "Dead Ringers," and then during a 1996 episode of "Law and Order" in which Jacqueline subbed in for her sister's courtroom scenes.
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|The Heder boys grew up in a Mormon family in Oregon with four brothers and sisters, and the identical twins both attended Brigham Young University and ended up in the entertainment business. Jon gained instant success as the titular character in "Napoleon Dynamite" and Dan recently animated the film "Monster House." The two have their own production company called, oddly enough, Greasy Entertainment.
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|Jack Bauer could have used an extra hand on "24"—so why didn't his twin sister Rachel jump in to help? Kiefer and Rachel Sutherland were born in London while his father, actor Donald Sutherland, and mother were working. Hard-partying Keifer is seven minutes older (there must have been a countdown in the delivery room) and Rachel now works behind the camera in Hollywood as a post-production supervisor.
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Royal Sundance Fiber - 23in x 35in Paper - 80lb Cover
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Royal Fiber®. Always an excellent choice.
When you need a paper that looks great printed or au naturel, turn to Royal Fiber. Enjoy creating beauty on these distinctive papers by Wausau. Royal Fiber is the obvious choice for quality and distinct personality. Royal Fiber is and eco-friendly paper yet complimented with its wonderful and unique color options.
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Royal Fiber is Recycled and contains 30% post-consumer recycled fiber which meets the Executive Order governing recycled content in printing/writing grades.
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WorkCentre 3550XM
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Poor Teen Wolf is under so much stress. Every day he has to deal with how to keep his secret, how to lead his lacrosse team to victory, and how to stop himself from eating his girlfriend. His real problem isn't his wolfish tendencies, it's his school. There are special academies for kids who are into the arts, smart kids, and delinquents, so surely there should be one for kids who grow up to get their own monster movies and shows. So let's meet some of Teen Wolf's classmates at hypothetical Hitchcock High.
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Danlamp 3m Cable With Holder, Honeysuckle
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