text:
Insolvency is a really serious matter which could destroy the lives of many people as well as provide them completely powerless. Personal bankruptcy is additionally referred to as insolvency as well as is a lawful state of being incapable to repay financial obligations owed to financial institutions.
Bankruptcy is applicable to both individuals and also companies. When personal bankruptcy happens to a company, several creditors will typically submit a personal bankruptcy petition in an effort to recuperate a part of the cash owed to them by the company or organization. This leads to the company looking for the services of an insolvency attorney A personal bankruptcy lawyer is someone who is acquainted with personal bankruptcy law and will certainly have the ability to safeguard you against the petition submitted by the financial institutions. Bankruptcy lawyers are rather pricey and also you will certainly need to prove to them that you can pay them before protecting their solutions.
Tips on the best ways to work with a great personal bankruptcy legal representative?
The rise in bankruptcy petitions has led to a boost popular for insolvency legal representatives. This has actually brought about an increase in the number of lawyers who are wanting to make a quick buck at the cost of borrowers that do unknown any kind of far better, while offering very poor legal services in return. It is essential to guarantee that the insolvency attorney you have actually picked depends on the job and also will certainly offer you the required help you need throughout the entire process. Some of the suggestions you can use when attempting to determine a great insolvency attorney are provided listed below.
Investigation: Many people often panic when they declare bankruptcy and will select the first bankruptcy lawyer that they come across. Because you need to conduct a thorough investigation, this is not a wise move. This investigation needs to include a thorough history check of the legal representative and need to be done prior to the insolvency claim is made. This will certainly likewise give your legal representative adequate time to get ready for the case.
Word of mouth: A good bankruptcy legal representative will certainly be popular, particularly in the service globe, so it is extremely essential to ask around and gather details concerning business that have filed for bankruptcy and that represented them. Experience needs to be your primary focus in the search for a great lawyer who could effectively represent you.
The courts: An insolvency court is a great source about bankruptcy legal representatives. You must constantly take a while off and visit a personal bankruptcy court so about see as well as experience an insolvency instance. When safeguarding a person, this will give you an idea of just how an excellent attorney ought to conduct the test.
The panel of legal representatives: The very best place to find out about the most effective as well as most reputable legal representatives is by checking out the insolvency lawyer's panel. The reputations of these legal representatives precede them as well as you are likely to find a great attorney who manages personal bankruptcy problems and is experienced in the field. Seeing the workplace of the attorney may additionally provide an indicator about the legal representative's reputability.
Attending cost-free examination sessions: Free assessment sessions are the platforms that make it feasible for you to ask as numerous questions as feasible regarding bankruptcy and also where to discover good legal representatives. It is additionally the beginning of a good working partnership between you and the legal representatives since you might obtain great contacts which will certainly aid you in the future. A personal bankruptcy attorney will make the distinction in the result of your case so you need to guarantee that the lawyer you pick is able to swing the result in your favor.
The Personal bankruptcy Lawyer will certainly aid those individuals if they have applied for insolvency so that, the common people do not overcome burdened with the financial debt which will certainly be impossible for them to repay. Click on this link for Bankruptcy legal representative.
A bankruptcy legal representative is somebody who is versed with insolvency law and also will be able to safeguard you against the petition submitted by the creditors. The rise in insolvency petitions has actually resulted in an increase in need for insolvency lawyers. Examination: Numerous individuals typically panic when they proclaim bankruptcy and also will pick the very first bankruptcy legal representative that they come across. Word of mouth: A great personal bankruptcy attorney will be widely known, especially in the organisation world, so it is really bankruptcy essential to ask around and also gather details regarding firms that have actually filed for insolvency and that represented them. The courts: A bankruptcy court is an excellent source concerning insolvency legal representatives.
Revealing Details For free slots
What Are The Typical Catches In Free Slots?
In many cases, when something is provided completely free, there is generally a catch related to it. It is necessary to recognize even more regarding this catch before you discover it in an unfortunate manner. When it comes to cost-free slots too, there are a variety of points that you may wish to remember of, simply to be on the safer side. In this way, you can be rest assured that you will certainly not have something unfortunate at a later phase, when you are enjoying your games. Continue reading to know even more regarding exactly how these online casinos will certainly have the ability to obtain their money from you.
Minimum purchase restrictions
By drawing you in with the totally free slots, the gambling establishments are hoping that you would certainly invest a little of your money in order to take advantage of these free video games. This is a typical tactic used by a lot of gambling enterprises available, and it does function rather effectively. For this reason, you would most likely want to read up concerning this on the terms and conditions, just to be secure as well as assured that your acquisition will certainly not entail you to invest greater than you had approximated in order to take pleasure in the games.
Conditional usage
Occasionally, in order to in fact declare the free ports, you may probably need to be taken part in several of the various other games or might have to participate in several of the other paid video games. This is a typical tactic utilized by many companies, and is fairly efficient at that. You could most likely intend to watch out for this, as it prevails to misinterpret cost-free to Check This Out be something else and be welcomed with these additional expenses later. Thus, recognizing with these is absolutely an useful point as well as probably the option to follow in case you are thinking about playing a quick game for free.
Commitment building
Ultimately, in order to make certain that you stick to this casino as well as not visit any one of the various other on the internet ones, certain on-line gambling establishments supply comprehensive options of complimentary slots that can be utilized on their website in addition to the subsidiary sites. Therefore, if you don't like a certain sort of gambling establishment, after that you may really want to take a look at whether you are getting to bet free in these online casinos. If this is the case, you might intend to look elsewhere and take a look at some of the better choices to bet totally free.
Significant Factors For Arrest Warrnat - Straightforward Advice
No One Could Deceive an Immediate Background Inspect
We shouldn't rely on individuals too easily these days for the cost of misplaced trust is usually high. Yet we should seek to construct bridges as well as not wall surfaces. This is the dilemma. In an ideal world, we wouldn't need to stress over people not coming clean regarding themselves, yet we're far from that. Thankfully, there's a way out. Yes, practically any individual nowadays can have Instant Background Examine at his/her disposal 24/7.
Background check data sources are the compilation of details about the past of people. There are different scenarios under which a background check can be of use. Generally, if there is probability or reason to think that info supplied concerning somebody's background is questionable, the most effective thing to do is simply to perform a look at just that - a background examination.
Background examinations are getting to be a typical method in employee relationship both at recruitment and on-going worker matters such as promo, reassignment and also various other occupation placements. They are now compulsory in employment or volunteer screening process for countless positions of count on particularly those entailing the sick, disabled, senior and youngsters and also delicate appointments like secret service, security and also enforcement.
The range of background examinations is as wide as that of their feasible uses. Nevertheless, they're usually centered on a specific category of public documents such as criminal, marital relationship, birth, separation, death etc depending on the certain function at hand. For example, background checks carried out by employers for the function of recruitment are likelying to have fairly a different tone from those by legal representatives contesting in criminal court hearings.
The net and also personal computer have actually brought online background examinations onto the scene with a storm. Although most them are still carried out on a main basis, background checks have actually lately gotten appeal within the personal arena also. It's so simple nowadays. Key in a few inputs on your computer under the cover of your own office or home and you can watch people's background turned look at this site out before your eyes within mins.
It cuts both methods, your own background is additionally staying in some database for public sight. It might appear okay for those with sincere and transparent backgrounds yet errors in data-entry, out-of-date or insufficient information as well as other inadvertences are recognized to take place. It excels to obtain into the routine of self background check simply to ensure. Nobody ought to be unduly handicapped or disfavored by an administration.
Explaining Methods Of Arrest Warrnat
Nobody Could Deceive an Instant Background Examine
We should not trust individuals too easily nowadays for the cost of misplaced trust is usually high. Yet we need to seek to construct bridges and not wall surfaces. This is the dilemma. In a suitable world, we wouldn't have to worry about individuals not coming clean about themselves, yet we're far from that. The good news is, there's a method out. Yes, practically any person nowadays can have Instantaneous Background Inspect at his or her disposal 24/7.
Background examination databases are the collection of information about the past of individuals. There are different situations under which a background check can be of use. Essentially, if there is likelihood or need to believe that details supplied concerning somebody's background is suspicious, the best point to do is simply to perform an examine simply that - a background examination.
Background checks are getting to be a basic practice in staff member connection both at recruitment and also on-going employee concerns such as promo, reassignment and also various other occupation positionings. They are now obligatory in work or volunteer testing for numerous locations of trust specifically those including the unwell, handicapped, elderly and kids and also delicate visits like secret service, protection and also enforcement.
The range of background examinations is as large as that of their possible usages. However, they're usually centered on a specific classification of public records such as criminal, marital relationship, birth, divorce, fatality and so forth depending upon the specific function at hand. For example, background checks carried out by employers for the function of recruitment are likelying to have rather a various tone from those by lawyers opposing in criminal court hearings.
The internet as well as desktop computer have brought on the internet background checks into the scene with a storm. Although most them are still carried out on a main basis, background checks have actually lately acquired appeal within the private arena also. It's so simple nowadays. Type in a couple Source of inputs on your computer under the cover of your own office or home and you can watch people's background turned out before your eyes within minutes.
It reduces both ways, your very own background is also living in some data source for public view. It might appear all right for those with honest and also clear backgrounds yet mistakes in data-entry, out-of-date or insufficient details and also various other inadvertences are known to take place. It's good to get right into the routine of self background examine just to make sure. No one ought to be unduly disabled or disfavored by a management.
Insights On Immediate Advice Of Vaughan Insurance
Life Insurance (though it shouldn't be) is to now a quite questionable concern. There appears to be a bunch of various kinds of life insurance policy available, however there are actually only 2 kinds. They are Term Insurance and Whole Life (Money Worth) Insurance coverage. Term Insurance is pure insurance. It protects you over a particular period of time. Whole Life insurance policy is insurance coverage plus a side account known as money value. Usually talking, customer files advise term insurance as one of the most cost-effective selection as well as they have for some time. But still, whole life insurance coverage is the most widespread in today's culture. Which one should we get?
Let's speak about the objective of life insurance coverage. As soon as we get the correct function of insurance policy down to a scientific research, after that everything else will form. The purpose of life insurance coverage is the very same purpose as any other kind of insurance policy. It is to "insure versus loss of". Vehicle insurance is to guarantee your auto or somebody else's automobile in case of a mishap. In various other words, given that you most likely could not pay for the damage on your own, insurance coverage is in location. Homeowner insurance is to insure versus loss of your home or items in it. Since you most likely could not pay for a brand-new residence, you buy an insurance policy to cover it.
Life insurance is the very same means. Life insurance coverage is not to aid you retire (or else it would be called retired life insurance coverage)! Life insurance policy is to change your revenue if you pass away.
Just how Does Life insurance policy Job?
Instead compared to make this complex, I will give a very simple description on exactly how and also just what goes down in an insurance coverage plan. A typical term insurance coverage policy for 20 years for $200,000 would certainly be around $20/month. Now ... if you wanted to get a whole life insurance coverage policy for $200,000 you might pay $100/month for it.
If you went to withdraw the cash from your financial institution account and they told you that you had to ACQUIRE your own cash from them and also pay it back with interest, you would possibly go clean upside someone's head. In some way, when it comes to insurance coverage, this is okay
The "broker" (of the insurance Matrix) hardly ever will discuss it that way. You used, one of the means that companies get rich, is by getting people to pay them, as well as then transform around and also acquire their own money back as well as pay even more passion!
Offer or No Bargain
Let us stick to the previous picture. Allow us state the one thousand 31 years of age (all in great wellness) purchased the abovementioned term plan (Two Decade, $200,000 dollars at $20/month). If these individuals were paying $20/month, that is $240 annually. Then you will have $4800, if you take that in addition increase it over the 20 year term. So each person will pay $4800 over the life of the term. Since one thousand individuals got the plan, they will wind up paying 4.8 million in costs to the business. The insurance company has actually currently determined that around 20 people with healthiness (in between the ages of 31 and also 51) will die. So if 20 people pass away, after that the business will have to pay out 20 x $200,000 or $4,000,000. So, if the business pays out $4,000,000 in addition absorbs $4,800,000 it will then make a $800,000 revenue.
This is obviously OVER simplifying due to the fact that a bunch of people will certainly cancel the policy (which will certainly additionally reduce the variety of death cases paid), and also a few of those costs can be usinged to accumulate interest, but you can obtain a general concept of just how points function.
On the other hand, let's look at whole life insurance coverage. If you acquire an entire life policy, the insurance business has actually currently determined the probability that you will die. 100 %, because it is a whole life (till fatality do us component) insurance policy!
Ladies as well as gent, just how can a firm afford to pay two billion dollars knowing that it will only take in 52.8 million? Now much like in the previous example, this is an oversimplification as policies will lapse. In fact, MOST whole life policies do lapse due to the fact that people can't afford them, I hope you used my factor. Allow's take the individual. A 31 year old male bought a policy in which he is intend to pay in $52,800 in addition obtain $200,000 back? There no such thing as a totally free lunch. The business somehow needs to weasel $147,200 from him, SIMPLY TO RECOVER COST on this plan! And also, pay the agents (that obtain paid considerably greater payments on entire life plans), experts, insurance coverage charges, marketing fees, 30 tale buildings ... etc, etc
. This doesn't even take into consideration these variable life and also global life plans that declare to be so good for your retirement. So you are visiting pay $52,800 right into a policy and this plan will make you rich, IN ADDITION pay you the $200,000 survivor benefit, AND pay the representatives, personnel and costs? This needs to be a dupe.
Well, just how could they rip you off? Maybe for the very first 5 years of the plan, no cash worth will accumulate (you could desire to check your plan). If the consumer is not educated on exactly just how investments function), perhaps it's misstating the worth of the return (this is easy. Additionally, if you read my article on the Regulation of 72 you can accurately see that giving your cash to somebody else to spend could shed you millions! You see, you may pay in $52,800 however that doesn't consider just how much cash you SHED by not spending it on your own! This is no matter of how well your representative may inform you the firm will spend your money! Simple and also easy, they need to overcome on you in some way or they would go out of company!
For how long do you require life insurance policy?
Allow me describe what is called The Concept of Decreasing Obligation, in addition maybe we can address this concern. Allow's say that you and also your spouse simply obtained married as well as have a child. Like the majority of people, when they are young they are also insane, so they go out and also purchase a new auto as well as a new residence. Currently, here you are with a kid and financial obligation as much as the neck! In this particular situation, if among you were to pass away, the loss of earnings would be ravaging to the various other spouse and also the kid. This is the instance for life insurance coverage. BUT, this is just what takes place. You and your partner start to repay that debt. Your kid grows older as well as much less depending on you. You begin to accumulate your possessions. Bear in mind that I am speaking about REAL properties, not artificial or phantom assets like equity in a house (which is merely a fixed rates of interest credit rating card).
... at this factor, just what do you need insurance for? Why would you purchase Whole Life (a.k.a. DEATH) Insurance? Check This Out The idea of a 179 year old person with grown up kids that do not depend on him/her still paying insurance coverage costs is stupid to state the least.
As an issue of fact, the demand for life insurance could possibly be significantly reduced and also rapidly gotten rid of, if one would certainly discover not to build up responsibilities, in addition rapidly collect wealth initially. I realize that this is almost difficult for most individuals in this materialistic, Center Classified matrixed society. Anyway, let's take it a step additionally.
Baffled Insurance Plans.
This following statement is really apparent, yet quite extensive. Passing away in addition living are specific revers of each various other. Why do I state this? The purpose of investing is to accumulate adequate cash in case you live to retire. The purpose of acquiring insurance policy is to shield your household as well as loved ones if you pass away prior to you could retire. These are 2 diametrically resisted activities! If an "agent" waltzes right into your house offering you a whole life insurance coverage plan in addition informing you that it can guarantee your life AND ALSO it can assist you retire, your Red Pill Inquiry ought to be this:.
"If this strategy will assist me retire firmly, why will I always need insurance policy? And on the other hand, if I will be damaged sufficient later on in life that I will still require insurance policy, then just how is this a great retirement strategy?".
Currently if you ask an insurance coverage agent those questions, she/he might come to be baffled. When, this of course comes from offering confused policies that do two revers at.
Norman Dacey stated it finest in the book "Just what's Wrong With Your Life insurance policy".
"No one could ever quarrel with the concept of providing protection for one's family members while at the exact same time accumulating a fund for some such function as education or retired life. However if you aim to do both of these jobs through one insurance coverage, it is unpreventable that both tasks will be done badly.".
If you are going to buy insurance, then purchase insurance coverage! Do not let an insurance coverage agent technique you right into purchasing a whole life policy based on the assumption that you are as well incompetent and also undisciplined to spend your very own cash.
If you hesitate to invest your money considering that you do not know just how, then inform yourself! It might take some time, yet it is much better compared to giving your cash to somebody else so they can invest it for you (as well as get rich with it). Exactly how can a business be successful when it takes the cash from it's consumers, spends it, and turns around in addition provides it's customers all of the earnings?
In addition don't fall for the old "What if the term goes out and also you cannot get re-insured technique". Pay attention, there are a bunch of term plans out there that are assured renewable until an old age (75-100). Yes, the price is a lot greater, but you have to recognize that if you get an entire life policy, you will have been duped out of even more money by the time you reach that factor (if that also takes place). This is also yet an additional factor to be wise with your cash. Do not buy baffled policies.
Just how much should you buy?
I typically recommend 8-10 times your yearly income as a good face amount for your insurance policy. Why so high? Right here is the reason. Let's state that you make $50,000 each year. If you were to pass away, your household might take $500,000 (10 times $50,000) in addition put it right into a fund that pays 10 percent (which will give them $40,000 each year) and also not touch the principle. Just what you have done is replaced your income.
It is difficult to afford the quantity of insurance coverage you need trying to get super high priced plans. Term insurance is much less costly. If you have a lot of responsibilities as well as you are worried regarding your homeowner, it is a lot far better to be underinsured than to have no insurance policy at all.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/6380684.
They are Term Insurance policy in addition Whole Life (Cash Value) Insurance. Term Insurance policy is pure insurance. Whole Life Insurance is insurance coverage plus a side account known as money value. The function of life insurance is the very same function as any kind of other type of insurance policy. Life insurance coverage is not to aid you retire (or else it would be called retirement insurance coverage)!


text:
AAEP Convention 2006: Additional Topics
- Mar 1, 2007
- Topics:
Western Performance Horse Forum
The Western performance horse industry is growing at an astonishing rate, and along with that growth, there are unique health issues that need to be addressed. The Western Performance Horse Forum--moderated by Jerry Black, DVM, of Pioneer Equine Hospital in Oakdale, Calif., and Joe Carter, DVM, of Oklahoma Equine Hospital in Washington, Okla., who both actively participate in the Western performance horse industry--addressed relevant issues and opened a discussion on what role the AAEP should play in this industry.
The Industry Evolves
"Western horses have transitioned from a working class to a performance class in the industry," said Black. "This is a very exciting time for the Western horse industry to be included in the World Equestrian Games, and to be included in the Olympic Games would be a feather in the cap of the reining horse industry."
Carter added, "I would certainly like to see the AAEP get behind promoting reining as an Olympic discipline."
Other audience members said that because of the push for Olympic contention, they had noticed an increase in amateurs competing in Western Performance classes, and organizations were responding by adding more amateur-level divisions.
Another veterinarian commented, "I also see older horses competing longer. There are more geriatric horses involved in showing for longer periods of time, because there are more amateurs who need a seasoned horse."
The forum participants briefly discussed challenges of caring for the older competitive horse, such as the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, and this led to the discussion of drug policies in the sport.
International Drug Rules
"At the Aachen World Equestrian Games, we had 17 countries competing (in the reining competition)," Carter said. "Drug testing is one of the big impediments for the industry right now. However, we've had reining in six large international competitions and had zero (drug) positives. It's the only horse discipline to have zero positives--not just the U.S., but all countries."
Black added, "The American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA) is one of the few (Western) performance horse organizations that have medication and drug rules. But unless the shows are very large events, the role of the veterinarians at the events is strictly an on-call basis."
Several members addressed the fact that many Western performance events, such as the National Reining Horse Association (NRHA) and National Cutting Horse Association (NCHA) futurities, have huge purses that tempt owners and trainers to push their horses to the edge, which sometimes involves using drugs that are prohibited by organizations such as AQHA and FEI (Federation Equestre Interionationale, the ruling body of international equine sports). However, NRHA and NCHA don't have drug policies.
"If you have a $10,000 horse and he has some problems, it's easy to retire him," one veterinarian said. "But, if you have a $2 million horse, it's not so easy."
Black replied, "I can easily argue that the owners of these horses are very conscious about the welfare of the horses. We do use medications, but I wouldn't say the majority of the people are using medications as performance enhancers."
He said he realized there is a minority of people who will always try to abuse the system.
Carter explained that if organizations do implement drug policies, they should concentrate on drugs that are definite performance enhancers. "We need to look at a very narrow scope of drugs that don't have a place in competition," he said "Anti-inflammatory drugs are not performance-enhancing drugs."
Another audience member commented, "We are seeing more and more Surpass (a topical anti-inflammatory drug) being used at the shows. I think it's being used more than what it can sometimes do, but it gives the owners or trainer the feeling they are directly impacting their horses' health."
Another audience member added, "If you have a very athletic, long-term discipline like show jumping, it's unrealistic to expect that most of these horses are going to be sound on their own. If you don't fix basketball players' knees, how many people do you think you are going to get out on the court?"
EVA Outbreaks
Forum members briefly discussed the recent equine viral arteritis (EVA) outbreak that affected several western states and quarantined many barns housing Western performance horses.
"Shows were canceled and (the facilities of) several large trainers were quarantined," a veterinarian in attendance commented.
Another forum participant said, "An outbreak can have a tremendous impact on the industry, especially during this time of the year (late in the season, when most championship shows are held)." It can have such an impact that some trainers even broke their quarantines and traveled to shows anyway. "I had a couple of clients wanting to bust their quarantine," one attendee said. "The state vets were overwhelmed, and I was faced with the decision of calling the state vet and ratting out a good client."
Black said, "Obviously it's a hot topic. It's even a hot topic at the level of the USDA. Sometime in the near future we are looking at stallions that are going to have to have some testing done before they are allowed to travel between states. They want to devise a way to be able to track these particular stallions."
Black said it would be a good practice to test and vaccinate mares and stallions for EVA on all farms..
"Every major racing Quarter Horse broodmare farm in our area is requiring negative test and vaccination for EVA this season," said a veterinarian.
Sales and Ethics
Black touched on professional ethics within the industry, especially focusing on changing the way larger sales are run. "When you have yearlings selling for $250,000, the rules have to change a bit," he explained. "It can't always be a 'buyer beware' market."
Black explained that Western Bloodstock, the contracted sales company for the NCHA sales, put a group of veterinarians together to develop a radiographic repository that mimics what is used in the Thoroughbred industry.
"They made it mandatory for the 2-year-old in training select horse sale last year," Black said. "All the radiographs have to conform to a specific set; there's 22 X rays involved. All of them have to be taken by digital imaging. The owners are asked to sign a consent form and those radiographs will be used in a long-term radiographic study.
"The biggest problem we have in performance Quarter Horses is developmental orthopedic diseases," Black continued. The five-year study will look at lesions and future performance of the sales horses in a similar fashion to what has been done in the Thoroughbred industry.
Black said full disclosure can only help improve the industry's image and the quality of its sales.
Their Take
Overall, the forum attendees seemed pleased with the direction the Western performance horse industry was headed. The prospect of reining being the next Olympic sport perked the ears of many who would like to see the AAEP play a more active role in promoting and standing behind the Western Performance Horse industry.
Incisor Luxation Fractures
Incisor luxations are the most common oral fractures in horses, according to Lynn Caldwell, DVM, of Silverton Equine Veterinary Services in Silverton, Ore.
When the horse pulls back on a solid object with his teeth, it can cause trauma to the teeth and underlying developing tooth structures. It's important to catch these injuries early.
The first question Caldwell asks when examining a horse with incisor fractures is, "Can I save these teeth?" She first provides non-steroidal anti-inflammatories and antibiotics. "We like to use broad-spectrum antibiotic combinations like penicillin and gentamicin immediately."
She said radiographs are "absolutely essential. If you have deep root fractures, you'll want to extract them, or realize you're going to come back later and extract them. Also, you can see if there are any bone chips that need to come out."
After stabilizing the teeth with surgery, Caldwell uses impression materials to protect the mouth's soft tissues from any sharp edges (similar to putting wax on braces).
Horses should be kept on antibiotics for two to four weeks and the mouth should be flushed with chlorhexidine during that time. Caldwell stressed that it takes months for fracture sites to completely heal.
Biologic and Therapeutic Agents Forum
The forum was facilitated by Craig Barnett, DVM, Intervet Senior Equine Technical Services Specialist, and co-facilitator Carol Clark, DVM, Dipl. ACVIM, of Peterson & Smith Equine Hospital in Ocala, Fla.
The first topic of discussion was the equine viral arteritis (EVA) outbreak in 18 states and two Canadian provinces in 2006. The outbreak was the first in the Quarter Horse industry. (In 2007, EVA reared its head again in the Quarter Horse population, see www.TheHorse.com/emag.aspx?ID=7745).
It was noted by Kevin Hankins of Fort Dodge Animal Health (which makes a vaccine against EVA) that the vaccine available to protect horses from EVA has been used minimally in the Quarter Horse industry in recent years. Once this outbreak started, however, the number of doses produced was upped from 2,000 to 18,0000 to try and meet the demand.
The AAEP Vaccination Guidelines recommendations can be found at http://aaep.org/pdfs/AAEP_vacc_guide.pdf.
The AAEP recommendations state that intact colts intended to be breeding stallions should be given one dose at six to 12 months of age with annual boosters. Document the seronegative nature of these colts prior to vaccination.
For open mares that are seronegative, vaccinate annually before breeding to carrier stallions. Isolate these mares for 21 days after breeding to a carrier stallion. Vaccinated mares do not develop clinical signs even though they become transiently infected and might shed virus for a short time.
For breeding stallions and teasers, vaccinate annually 28 days before start of breeding season. Note that virus might be shed in semen for up to 21 days.
The Forum group also discussed quarantine, since horses can shed the virus for up to 21 days through the respiratory route, and stallions can become affected for longer terms (years) and shed the virus in semen. Veterinarians also warned that while the vaccine is not labeled for use in pregnant mares, thousands of pregnant mares have been vaccinated without problem. The decision to use the vaccine off-label is up to the horse owner and veterinarian.
Young colts should be tested to determine whether they have been exposed, then vaccinated to protect them from becoming carriers when they are sexually mature.
It was noted that if a mare is to be vaccinated, a blood should be drawn from her nursing foal to show it is negative prior to the vaccination. The baby will seroconvert (show positive antibodies to equine arteritis virus) either through his dam's nasal shedding or through ingesting antibodies in the mare's milk.
"You can't tell the difference in titers (of antibodies) whether it's from vaccine or natural exposure," noted one vet.
There was a warning that many horses can become seropositive and never show clinical signs. With the Quarter Horse outbreak in 2006, about 50% of exposed horses developed clinical signs, from abortion to stocking up.
Equine Flu
Mary Beth Evans, DVM, MS, senior staff veterinarian, Center for Veterinarian Biologics (CVB), USDA/APHIS Veterinary Services, spoke on proposed regulations on viral strain changes in equine vaccines. The point that has been discussed for the past couple of years is that there needs to be a policy change to better allow for influenza products to be updated with new strains in a timely manner when change occurs due to significant antigenic drift in the field.
Her division has worked to develop guidelines for vaccine manufacturers to allow them to update killed virus vaccines without having to go through new product licensing.
Influenza has a variety of subtypes, and is known to have antigenic drift (changes in the genetics of the virus that make current vaccines not work as well or at all). The decision was that there need to be a mechanism in place to add strains fast due to outbreaks or the potential of an outbreak. Also needed is the ability for vaccine manufacturers to delete a strain no longer causing disease from a licensed vaccine.
The current "Draft VS Memo on Viral Strain Changes in Inactivated Equine and Swine Influenza Vaccines" has been out for public comment and revised and is going through USDA revision. It assumes that replacing/adding strains shouldn't result in substantial production changes in vaccines. The new policy would allow manufacturers to substitute or add strains without repeating efficacy and field safety studies if there is justification of strain replacement/selection. There will be no more than three strains of a subtype per licensed product allowed.
The USDA will allow up to two strain substitutions within each of the subtypes present in the currently licensed vaccine. The antigen/dose of each new strain must be equal to or greater than that of the original strain unless justified by a host challenge study. Manufacturers cannot decrease the antigen/dose of the original strains unless justified by a host challenge study.
Based on adequate justification, strains of new subtypes may be added to a licensed vaccine. For an entirely new product or new process, efficacy and field safety data will be required.
Conditional licensure might be considered for an entirely new flu product or manufacturing process. Where there's a reasonable expectation of efficacy and adequate field safety data, efficacy studies can be pending. In other words, this is a fast-track licensing procedure that requires proof of purity and safety and a reason to expect efficacy. This would mean a vaccine could be on the market in about one-third the time it takes today. This means eight months to one year versus three years without this policy. This is modeled after the human regulations, although human challenge studies are not required.
There is one modified live flu vaccine (Fluavert), and that is not covered in this policy change. Neither are any vectored vaccines.
Josie Traub-Dargatz, DVM, Dipl. ACVIM, of Colorado State University, gave an update on the National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) 2005 report, which had information released starting in late 2006. She said in early 2007 the group will use event organizers in six states to do a survey on equine events, including testing requirements and procedures.
There is a tremendous amount of information available to the public, and more is being compiled and released. This information can be found at www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/ceah/ncahs/nahms/equine. (To find articles written from the NAHMS report on www.TheHorse.com, simply type in NAHMS in the keyword search box at the top of any page.)
Traub-Dargatz said horse owners should let the federal government know that a seven-year gap between reports of the equine industry are too broad. Horse owners should request more frequent studies since the information is being used and is helpful.
The question was raised by Rob Holland, DVM, a private practitioner in Kentucky and a senior veterinarian with Pfizer Animal Health, whether horse owners should vaccinate against strangles in the face of an outbreak?
The consensus of the group was no, because a horse can become a carrier or might be sick already and develop additional problems such as purpura. A horse that is exposed and asymptomatic that is then vaccinated could have an immune-mediated crisis.
One vet said he was comfortable vaccinating in the face of a strangles outbreak. Rocky Bigbie, DVM, of Fort Dodge Animal Health, said that the adjuvant in vaccines that makes them work better could cause a problem if the horse is vaccinated at the wrong time; the vaccine could actually make the horse worse.
It was noted that reporting of adverse reactions to the USDA by veterinarians is very low. "If an owner or vet thinks there was an adverse reaction, report it either to USDA or to the manufacturer" was the consensus. This can be done on the USDA web site http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/cvb/html/adverseeventreport.html.
Equine infectious anemia (EIA) was reported for the first time in Ireland in 2006. The source was an illegal plasma product. This brought up the discussion of unregulated plasma in the United States, a source of heated controversy for several years in this forum. One veterinarian in the audience said there is a concern this type of disease outbreak could happen in the United States because several distributors of equine serum are not USDA licensed and the products are not tested.
There are USDA-licensed plasma products that are tested for the presence of EIA, noted Tim Cordes, DVM, of USDA/APHIS. Non-licensed plasma products are not regulated.
"Normal" plasma and serum that does not make disease claims does not have to be tested, said Evans of the Center for Veterinary Biologics. She noted that the USDA/APHIS does not have staff or budget to inspect all of these products. If there is a claim on the product that it is a treatment for failure of passive transfer, R. equi, or West Nile virus, the FDA would be responsible for it because it would be considered a new animal drug.
In response to a question from the audience on how veterinarians and those in the horse industry could push for testing of all equine plasma products, Evans said the group could petition the government. "If you are aware of a manufacturer making claims, we'd like to hear about them," said Evans. "If we have evidence, we can generally investigate."
Barnett said the EIA outbreak in Ireland sends a strong message regarding the potential for disease outbreaks as it relates to unregulated equine plasma products, and that the industry needs to take a stand. Another vet brought up the potential problem of liability when using a product not licensed by the USDA.
A recommendation from the Forum was sent to the AAEP Board recommending, "That the AAEP petition USDA Veterinary Services regarding the need to regulate unlicensed, unregulated products."
The Forum also send the AAEP Board a recommendation stating, "That the AAEP utilize the Guardian and Spur of the Moment (newsletters), possibly through assistance from the Education Committee, to educate and heighten the awareness of the membership regarding the use of licensed and unlicensed plasma products."
The Forum also sent a recommendation to the AAEP Board, "That a quick reference list of equine medications be provided to the membership outlining those are approved, generics, and those for which veterinarians may need to utilize legally compounded products." And the Forum also recommended, "That an updated article with brief and specific compounding guidelines be placed in the Guardian and/or Spur of the Moment."
Therapeutic Options Forum
Jim Kenney, DVM, and Kevin May, DVM, co-facilitated a small gathering at the Therapeutic Options Forum. The first item on the agenda was research.
Kenney noted that for the topic of acupuncture, at the University of Florida there are five research projects ongoing, including acupuncture treatment of equine anhydrosis (failure to sweat), cancer, pain management, equine recurrent airway obstruction, and persistent equine endometritis.
Kevin Haussler, DVM, PhD, DC, at Colorado State University, is studying the effects of spinal mobilization and manipulation on thoracolumbar kinematics on back stiffness in standing horses Haussler is also using pressure algometry to assess treatment options for back pain in which he compares chiropractic, massage therapy, phenylbutazone, stall rest, and a control group.
A research project by P.R. van Weeren, associate professor, Department of Equine Sciences at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, is looking at asymptomatic horses and patients before and after chiropractic treatment. Data analysis appears to demonstrate significant differences in both groups.
There was a study published in the American Journal of Veterinary Medicine on lavender used to relieve travel anxiety in dogs.
There was discussion on therapeutic options in veterinary schools, and it was amazing how many schools are offering programs. For example, the University of Florida has four faculty clinicians and two full-time interns in the Acupuncture Service at the Animal Medical Center. CSU has the first endowed professorship devoted to the study of alternative and complementary medicine that is held by Narda Robinson, DVM, DO (doctor of osteopathy in human medicine), MS, Dipl. ABMA.
There has been a movement to include more therapeutic options in mainstream veterinary education events, with a new publication entitled The American Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine edited by Cheryl Chrisman, DVM, Ed.S. MS, Dipl. ACVIM, professor and chief of the Neurology Service at the University of Florida School of Veterinary Medicine. (For more information contact email@example.com.)
There was quite a bit of discussion about non-veterinarians performing modalities on horses. The major problem with non-vets, according to one veterinarian in the audience, is that they don't always understand equine pathology. For example, a horse is given chiropractic treatments six times for a hind end lameness and it's a hoof abscess.
There was some discussion over the term "lay." Is it a non-trained person or a non-vet who is trained in a modality? In reality, the term chiropractic should only be used in regard to treatment of humans.
Veterinarians discussed how to train fellow veterinarians who want to have these modalities done on client horses, but who don't want to do the treatments themselves. There was a question of whether the veterinarian could be liable if the client is referred to a non-veterinarian for treatment of a disease or health problem. If that non-vet does something wrong, the veterinarian's insurance might not cover malpractice or might cause your insurance to be invalid.
When the discussion arose about a client who wants therapeutic options and that person's veterinarian won't refer, one veterinarian said it's up to the client to do what's best for the horse. "If a veterinarian won't provide a service, the clients will seek it out," said one veterinarian.
The Forum members wanted to request the AAEP conduct a survey of members to see how many are performing therapeutic options, have someone in the practice who is providing these, services, or are referring clients to other practitioners and whether they are lay persons or veterinarians.
Preparing a Veterinary Practice for a Hurricane
Careful planning can help a veterinary practice, its patients, and the area equestrian community to ride through and recover from a hurricane. Dana N. Zimmel, DVM, Dipl. ACVIM, Dipl. ABVP, clinical assistant professor in the University of Florida's College of Veterinary Medicine, described steps for veterinarians in hurricane-prone areas to take long before a storm hits.
Before a storm is even forecast, evaluate your location. Consider what wind speed any buildings at your practice can sustain, as well as their proximity to water in case of a storm surge. Zimmel noted that some horses that were not evacuated before Hurricane Katrina in 2005 drowned in their stalls, trapped in the 12-foot storm surge. Also consider the number of large trees and electrical lines in the area, and the damage they could cause if they fall.
Ask if your water source will be sustainable in the case of a power outage. If you have a generator, what is it capable of powering and how much fuel will it require? If you need to make a choice between the refrigerator and other appliances, consider the implications of the loss of vaccines and drugs requiring a consistent temperature.
"(The refrigerator) may not seem to be too important, but in Marion County following Frances, we were without power for 14 days," Zimmel said.
Having a phone tree or command center already in place before a storm hits can decrease confusion among staff members and clients. If phones go out, having a contingency plan, such as every staff member listening to a particular radio station at a predetermined time, can also help.
Identify equine transportation companies that will be able to help evacuate horses.
The hospital might become unsafe to use or it might not be large enough for the patient load following a disaster. Making arrangements for an equine hospital and rescue center at an alternate location before it's needed and publicizing this information will assist staff members and horse owners in knowing where to go in a storm's aftermath. These facilities can be sales facilities or show grounds.
Evaluate the number and type of stalls at the facility, amount of accesible power, and water availability. Consider manure removal and where you will obtain basic farm supplies--are there enough buckets? Are there snaps for buckets to affix them to stall walls? Are there enough pitchforks to clean stalls for the number of horses you anticipate?
"All these basic things really become tremendous when you have no power and it's not set up like a good horse farm," Zimmel said.
Along with supplies, evaluate the facility to see if there's sufficient space to store hay and bedding in a dry location. An isolation area is also necessary in case a horse starts showing clinical signs of a potentially contagious disease.
When a storm is forecast, move quickly. Evacuate horses at least 48 hours before winds over 40 mph are projected to hit. Contact the emergency command center to secure permits for government fuel and a badge to be out after any imposed curfew.
Communicate what will be available to clients after the storm, and tell them how to contact you if the phones go out. Zimmel suggested a dry erase board system-- clients can come to clinic and sign up for the services they require on the board which is treated as a check list. If they can't get to the clinic, the veterinarians will try to get to them at their locations.
If it is necessary to rescue horses from outside locations, organization is key. Document the horses as they come in. Look for tattoos or microchips (you'll need a scanner) and record where horses were picked up. Be strict in requiring proof of ownership when horses are claimed. Zimmel noted that many horses were stolen following Hurricane Andrew.
Designate one person to coordinate all the personnel working with rescued horses. Zimmel noted that while veterinarians and veterinary students make excellent volunteers, a lot of the work required of volunteers is basic animal husbandry, including feeding and stall cleaning. It's crucial to have a group of core volunteers there for the duration. Continuity with the horses is important so slight variations in a horse's condition and behavior are properly noted. All volunteers must sign a waiver releasing liability.
Another important position within the rescue operation is a donation coordinator, who keeps track of all the veterinary supplies and donations available and knows where they are located.
"The events of 2005 underscore the importance of being self-sufficient and investigating pathways to protect your practice and your community," Zimmel concluded.
Breathing Easy: Air Quality Testing in the Equine Barn
"I used to look at a beam of light with the motes of dust in it and think it was aesthetically pleasing," said Melissa R. Mazan, DVM, Dipl. ACVIM, of the Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine in Massachusetts. "Now that I know what's in those dust motes, the pleasure is gone." Mazan described air quality testing in the equine barn.
Mazan explained that 25-80% of stabled horses develop neutrophilic airway inflammation (inflammation caused by a type of white blood cell that helps kill and digest microorganisms). However, air quality testing along with owner education, modification of barn and field setups, and improved management practices can go a long way to clear the air.
"It is difficult to persuade trainers and owners that there might be anything wrong with a barn," Mazan said. "We've found that hard data can be worth a thousand words."
You can collect data on air quality using a calibrated air pump and a host of filters to collect particulate in the air. You can choose filters for various sizes of particulates as well as filters specific to endotoxins and molds.
"Anything you'd like to look for you can have analyzed on those filters," Mazan said. She submits her filters to an Environmental Protection Agency laboratory for the analysis.
Filters and pumps can be worn by horses fitted with surcingles, or they can be worn by employees for real-time analysis.
According to Mazan, the average barn has levels of particulates that are "off the chart," referring to acceptable and unacceptable levels of various airborne particulates set for human environments. Mazan said comparing levels of particulates commonly found in equine barns and those allowed by workplace regulatory agencies shows that barns have extremely high loads. Grain dust, for example, is so high in endotoxins that it is associated with occupational asthma in humans. h
About the Author
Multiple Authors
Related Content
Infectious Disease: EPM (AAEP Convention 2012)
Gastrointestinal Tract (AAEP Convention 2012)
Managing Emergencies (AAEP Convention 2012)
Reproduction (AAEP Convention 2012)
Joint Injections (AAEP Convention 2012)
Equine Dental Care (AAEP Convention 2012)
Stem Cell Therapy (AAEP Convention 2012)
Top Equine Studies of 2012 (AAEP Convention 2012)
Veterinary Ethics (AAEP Convention 2012)
Feeding Orphan Foals (AAEP Convention 2012)
POLL: Horse Barn Air Quality

subset: commoncrawl


text:
BEIJING, Oct 31 (Reuters) The United States and North Korea discussed steps today to disable a key nuclear complex in the North, as a team of US experts prepares to head to the isolated country to push forward the process.
The team is due to reach Pyongyang on Thursday to oversee disabling the Yongbyon nuclear reactor, which can make plutonium for nuclear bombs.
''It was a useful exchange of information. It was not a negotiation,'' US envoy Christopher Hill told reporters of his meeting with his North Korean counterpart, Kim Kye-gwan. ''We're at a phase now where we're talking a lot about nuts and bolts.'' This will be the second visit to North Korea by US nuclear experts within a month, as Washington pushes Pyongyang to see through a deal that aims for major disarmament steps in the next 60 days.
Kim told reporters that North Korea would ''seriously implement'' the agreement, Japan's Kyodo news agency reported.
''At this stage, there are no major differences in opinion,'' Kyodo quoted Kim as saying.
Following lengthy six-party talks in Beijing involving North and South Korea, the United States, Japan, Russia and China, Pyongyang agreed that by the end of 2007 it would have disabled its main nuclear facilities, a term meaning crippling the plants, but short of outright destruction.
North Korea also agreed to fully disclose all its atomic activities by the end of the year, and Hill said the process of making such a declaration should begin within the next two weeks.
Hill also met Chinese officials, including Beijing's envoy to the talks, Wu Dawei, to discuss preparations for a planned meeting of foreign ministers of the six countries involved.
In exchange for these steps, the impoverished North will receive 1 million tonnes of heavy fuel oil or equivalent aid. The United States will also move towards taking North Korea off a US terrorism blacklist.
At talks between the two Koreas yesterday, parties agreed that the equivalent of half the fuel oil would be supplied in materials to rebuild power plants and other facilities.
The moves follow a breakthrough February deal under which North Korea, which tested a nuclear device last year in defiance of international warnings, is to shut down its Yongbyon plant and admit UN nuclear monitors.
Despite the positive signs, there are still several steps ahead.
''We do have in mind in the beginning of '08 another phase, and that is the final, irreversible dismantling of these facilities and very importantly the abandonment of the weaponised plutonium,'' Hill said.
He also said the United States wanted to begin working-level talks with North Korea on financial issues.
Currently, North Korea is largely shut out of the international financial system due to US charges that it is engaged in counterfeiting and money-laundering.


text:
The limited edition king-size Kit Kat white chocolate bar was sold exclusively in convenience stores and supermarkets. That was until these posters went up and they completely sold out.
Outdoor advertisment created by JWT, Australia for Kit Kat, within the category: Confectionery, Snacks.
Creative Directors: Mark Harricks, John Lam
Copywriter: Will Edwards
Art Director: Chris Badger
Illustrator: Andrey Gordeev
Highest Rated
Great! Not awesome but great...
sapto handriyanto
Fortune Indonesia
Great! Not awesome but great...
sapto handriyanto
Fortune Indonesia
Popular Reads
Inside the Agency
Food for Thought: JWT Amsterdam Chef Robbie Postma's Culinary CreativityRead More
Inside the Agency
What's in a Name? For Joan's Co-Founders, Honesty and Bravery ReignRead More
Clio Fashion & Beauty
Perfection of the Imperfect: Shiseido Global Copy Director Dimitrios Petsas On Forging an International IdentityRead More
Clio Sports
7 Ways Gatorade Thinks Like An Athlete to Push InnovationRead More


text:
Help me write something
This project received 73 bids from talented freelancers with an average bid price of $288 USD.Get free quotes for a project like this
Project Budget$250 - $750 USD
Total Bids73
Project Description
I need you to write an academic article. Studying migration studies right now. Need to write an assignment of 3000 words, topic "basic research methods" , field " international migration and ethnic relations"
Skills Required
Looking to make some money?
- Set your budget and the timeframe
- Outline your proposal
- Get paid for your work
Hire Freelancers who also bid on this project
Looking for work?
Work on projects like this and make money from home!Sign Up Now
- Forbes
- The New York Times
- Time
- Wall Street Journal
- Times Online


text:
I need help getting a lot of ps3 trophies about 1000 please help?
Free e-mail watchdog
Answer this question
I need help getting a lot of ps3 trophies about 1000 please help?
Answer for question:
Your name:
Answer #1
| 22/12 2013 19:56
Your best option is to hit IGN.com's walkthroughs for each game you want to play, or the game's Wikia site (they all have them). I particularly like IGN's walkthrough's as they contain info and videos on finishing in-game achievements for trophies and such. All you need to do is do a Google Search with the game's name, and add "IGN Walkthrough" to it, and it'll take you there. They usually have both video and a narrative walkthrough so you can either just read through or actually see someone accomplishing the task. Remember also that trophies/achievements are easier to accomplish on the Easiest game mode, but some trophies are meant to be accomplished only on harder modes.
62 %
Answer #2
| 23/12 2013 10:25
There really is only one way to get a lot of trophies , play a lot of games . Find games that have easy trophies or lots of them and buy those games then spend the time to finish them . google the games name , ps3 and walkthrough to find guides a couple of easy trophy games are the walking dead season 1 , sound shapes with all dlc ( the dlc trophies are super easy and quick ) , guacamallee and fallout 3 goty edition has a lot of trophies and an easy platinum ( takes about 75 hours to get though ) , and if you get playstation plus or buy a lot of psn games on sale you can get a lot of games and get their trophies getting a psvita is another good way to get trophies , you will be able to play games anytime anywhere and a few games like sound shapes which I already listed are cross buy and cross save , buy it for ps3 get it free for vita and get 10 gold on ps3 , log in on vita and use the cloud save feature to continue unlocks the same trophies a second time , plat it and get two plats .
56 %
Possible answer
Get Minecraft game for PS3 console from the official PlayStation® website. ... Get Help @AskPlayStation; System Updates; ... My Trophies; Profile Search;
Read more
62 %
Enjoy exclusive PlayStation®3 games and exciting PS3™ features. ... Get Help @AskPlayStation; ... My Trophies; Profile Search;
Read more
57 %
i myself see no point in getting a trophy card seeing as though i only have around 100 trophies but please ... trophies on this forum there's a lot ...
Read more
43 %
All PS3 Trophies #1 Site For Playstation 3 Trophy Lists And Guides With An Awesome Community! Home; Trophy Support List; Trophy Guides; Contact Us; Forum ...
Read more
20 %
This Wiki page has been created in order to help ... PS3 and PS Vita games from the PS3 Trophy ... and if a lot of people suddenly get that trophy, ...
Read more
62 %
Call of Duty Black Ops Achievements and Trophies Guide ... (PS3) — "I need help getting ... Please leave a comment if you need help unlocking a ...
Read more
61 %
... it if anyone can help me with it. I need a lot of the ... Need Help with Booty Master Trophy: ... also help me with getting the party person trophy.
Read more
56 %
... glitching on getting 1000 darkspawn killed trophy?". ... give it me can anyone help, ... account the trophies will be bug again. So keep your PS3 ...
Read more
49 %
Here are five reasons why you shouldn't care about Achievements or Trophies ... getting Achievements and Trophies might ... Anything that can help you ...
Read more
39 %
For Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 on the PlayStation 3, ... Please help me,I need to rank up? 2: ... Does the MW2 for PS3 have trophies? 7:
Read more
26 %
PS3 Trophy Guides; Legends of War Trophy Guide; ... Pressing crouch's your foot soldiers and help out a lot when ... Missable Trophy! Please refer to ...
Read more
10 %
Your friend does not need to ... PS3 never got it so I don't see PS4 getting ... if ps4 newer tech goth lots of problems what you tink old stuf (ps3) ...
Read more
10 %
How to platinum trophy any PS3 game INSTANTLY! ... i really need help with the last part, ... But I love the work behind getting trophies.
Read more
10 %
... across the galaxy to seek out a new species of flora to help oxygenate his ... (PS3) The demented ... we are getting Amnesia tomorrow or Wed….please ...
Read more
10 %
... it came out and I have it and like it. Whatever! Trophies please ... and not having trophy support will put a lot of ... of PS3 trophy support? It's ...
Read more
10 %
Find out the best tips and tricks for unlocking all the trophies for Need for Speed: Most Wanted (PS3) ... you need a lot of ... getting the "Rim Shot ...
Read more
10 %
The Metal Gear Solid 4 Trophies guide lists every Trophy for this PS3 shoot 'em up game and ... Please let us know where you need help, ...
Read more
10 %
recent questions
recent answers
Which is not a landmark on the 2013 Los Angeles Marathon route?
Do you know Dana Mariea, in Santa Barbara, California but from Salt lake city utah?
I just heard that professional wrestling is fake !! A guy told me that the matches are pre- determined !! Is he b. s' Ing me ?
What is the origin of the Victory Roll? Who named it and why?
Why do white people call other people "sparky"?
Not yet
Can you lift your ownself without taking any material support. I mean with your own hands. How can you outwit your own s...
Try bleach
Death Note Blue Exorcist Devil May Cry
Nurarihyon no Mago
Tokyo Ghoul
Login to your account
Create new account
Discover Questions
What's the best ps3 controller I can buy for cheap?
Why won t my in-game Jericho engine menu load up any help -Bo2 Jailbroken Ps3 Problem Thank you!?
Can you play backups on ps3 WITHOUT jailbreak?
How much do you think a 300 dollar ps4 plus tax cost?
How do i add giga bytes to my ps3 slim?
Weknowtheanswer.com © 2014. All rights reserved.


text:
"I'm not an athlete, I'm a baseball player."
An all-star homecoming for Nashville's best buddy, Barry Trotz
By Lee Hernly in sports No Comments Tags: Barry Trotz, nhl, washington capitals
Great read at the Washington Post from Dan Steinberg on a terrific organization, Best Buddies, that Washington Capitals Coach Barry Trotz remains involved with. It's well worth a read. Click the link above to read about it.
Cam Newton brings race into Super Bowl 50
By Lee Hernly in NFL, sports No Comments Tags: Cam Newton, Carolina Panters, Super Bowl 50
Cam Newton of the Carolina Panthers says people criticize him because he's black. I guess he doesn't know about the Washington Redskins Doug Williams?
Quote of the Day – Wayne Gretsky
By Lee Hernly in quote, sports No Comments Tags: quote of the day, Wayne Gretsky
"You miss 100% of the shots you don't take."
Alex Ovechkin's Incredible Goal vs the Coyotes
By Lee Hernly in sports No Comments Tags: alex ovechkin, nhl, video, washington capitals
Friday was the ten-year anniversary of one of the greatest goals of all time from Washington Capitals star Alex Ovechkin.
Washington Redskins Fans Chant 'You Like That!!??'
By Lee Hernly in sports, video No Comments Tags: Buffalo Bills, fedex field, nfl, washington redskins
This 'You Like That!!??' chant was a LOT louder at FedEx Field today at the Buffalo Bills vs Washington Redskins game than what is shown here.
Check Out These Star Wars Inspired NFL Helmets
By Lee Hernly in sports No Comments Tags: nfl, star wars, the force awakens
With the FANTASTIC "Star Wars: The Force Awakens" now theaters, here's a look at some sweet "Star Wars"-inspired NFL helmets created by Mexican artist John Raya in 2013. The Washington Redskins helmet was designed after the Gungans.
Click the link above to view them.


text:
East Coast Langham Changing Station - Oak279/4259
- £239.99
Check stock
Tell us where you are to check stock:
Choose store
About this product
The Langham dresser/changing station is crafted from solid oak and oak veneer. It boasts 2 half width drawers and 2 full width ones.
General information:
Questions & answers
1 questions | 1 answersAsk a question
Questions & answers
Boring but important info
*Prices correct as displayed but are subject to change.


text:
Bevroren limonade taart
Gerelateerde onderwerpen verkennen
Dessert doesn't get any easier than this Frozen Lemonade Pie! It's a lemon lover's dream come true!
Frozen Pink Lemonade Pie.. I bet this would be good with strawberries cut up inside too
Lemonade Pie is a quick and easy no bake pie with just 4 ingredients, and this pie just costs less than $4!
3 Ingredient PINK LEMONADE PIE: graham cracker crust, 1/2 gallon vanilla ice cream, 1 can frozen lemonade concentrate
Cream Cheese Lemonade Pie - This delicious pie is super refreshing, very tart and full of lemony flavor! Such a creamy and wonderful summer…
Dessert doesn't get any easier than this Frozen Lemonade Pie! It's a lemon lover's dream come true!
INGREDIENTS: For the Creamy Pie 1 5 oz can Evaporated milk 1 3.4oz box of instant lemon pudding mix 2 8oz packages of cream cheese ¾ cup frozen lemonade concentrate For the Pie Crust 2⅔ cup graham cracker crumbs ⅓ cup sugar ⅔ cup butter, melted Or you can use 1 graham cracker crust, 9 inch INSTRUCTIONS: Preheat over to 350° For the Pie Crust In a medium mixing bowl, combined all ingredients and whisk together until well combined. Press graham cracker crumbs into deep dish pie dish and make…
Recipe for 4 Ingredient No-Bake Lemon Pie - Only 4 ingredients...and SOOO easy! (and creamy and cold...perfect for those hot summer days!)
This Copycat Chick-Fil-A Frosted Lemonade Recipe will having you thinking it;s the real thing. Tart. creamy and cool this is the perfect summer drink!
No Bake Lemon Pie~Mix 3/4 cup lemon juice and 2 cans Eagle Brand milk...stir and pour into a graham cracker crust...refrigerate for a couple of hours and top with Cool Whip....That's all folks!!!!!!


text:
This preview shows pages 1–3. Sign up to view the full content.
This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version.View Full Document
This note was uploaded on 11/11/2009 for the course BA 495 taught by Professor Wehmhoefer during the Spring '09 term at Regis University.
- Spring '09
- wehmhoefer
Click to edit the document details


text:
Play Cluefinders 4th Grade Adventures Video Game Roms Online! Vizzed Retro Game Room offers of free professionally made games, all playable Many of the games require no downloading or installing and can be played in the.
ClueFinders 3rd Grade Adventures (ntclibyaus.org). When exotic animals disappear and a world-famous scientist vanishes, the ClueFinders.
Download ClueFinders: 3rd Grade Adventures ISO • Windows Games @ The Iso Zone • The Ultimate Retro Gaming Resource. The game is actually fun to play. 2 Part download, Total size MB I no longer use Windows; I use PCLinuxOS on ALL my systems. 3266 users online • 49 registered • 3217 guests. Home Legal Notice DMCA Policy DMCA File Removal Center Contact. The game is the first in the series and depicts the first meeting of the ClueFinders and LapTrap, who goes on to appear in all the other ClueFinders games. Castlevania - Rondo of Blood english translation. You can play all online games for free, for as long and as often as you sports betting taxes nevada. In both places, they meet highly intelligent animals and plants which can communicate to each other and the ClueFinders. Blanka representing Brazil is a lost. Tiny Toon Adventures - Busters Hidden Treasure.


text:
Correct dosage of epsom salt to combat bryopsis?
Discussion in 'Water Parameters and Additives' started by gaboon, 12 Oct 2010.
Page 1 of 4
Page 1 of 4
|Similar Threads - Correct dosage epsom
|Choosing the Correct Heater for your Aquarium
|General Discussions and Advice
|12 Jul 2016
|How to choose the correct return pump
|Pumps and Waterflow
|24 May 2016
|Correct usage of F/2 Powder
|General Discussions and Advice
|25 Mar 2015
|The Importance of correct flow in the marine tank.
|Idol Marine
|16 Jan 2015
|The correct usage of an Auto top up unit (ATU).
|Idol Marine
|30 Dec 2014
|Selecting the correct plastic for your water drums
|Test Kits, Controllers, Reactors and Dosers
|22 Oct 2013
|Correct glass thickness for my cube?
|General Discussions and Advice
|26 Jun 2013


text:
The Girls' Super Activity Book
Written by Lisa Miles
Illustrated by
Lovereading4kids Price £5.59
£6.99 saving £1.40 (20%)
when in stock
As soon as this book is back in stock we will send you an email.Compare book price We'd love you to buy your books from Lovereading - especially if we helped you to choose them! But as our mantra is guidance, and that includes guidance on price, please do use our 'Compare Book Price' service to discover if the best value deal is from Lovereading or another specialist bookstore.
The Girls' Super Activity Book by Lisa Miles
About the Author
Other Formats
Book Info
208 pages
Lisa Miles
More books by Lisa Miles
Arcturus Publishing Ltd
Publication date
15th June 2014
We love Lovereading4kids because it promotes reading choices, new authors and a sense of community for children of all ages!Rachel Bridgeman
I love all the books they recommend & put up for me to review. I also love the fact that they give new authors the chance to share their booDaisy Pennock – age 15
Writing reviews help the children with their literacy skills and we always read the books together which gives us good quality family time!Cat Bisland (on behalf of the Bi
Lovereading4kids is great, we get books really early never late. We love to read and review, and think you would like it too. The excitementJasmine Harris-Hart, age 12
I love Lovereading because I often never know what to read and this helps you find a good book. I have recommended this to many people.Shannon-Louise Masters – age 15
LoveReading4Kids is a modern and creative way of emphasising the value and importance of books in this digital age #booksforlifeAmrit Bunet – Teen
At @HHSHaringey we love @lovereading4kids because our pupils can practice reviewing & get free upcoming books before anyone else!Helen Swinyard – Heartlands High
I love finding new books to read. My mummy and me look at the new ones coming out. I have written reviews of some of them!Jessica Cobbin – age 7


text:
Xavier Gonzalez serves as the Chief Executive Officer of eMerge Americas, helping lead the effort to establish Miami as the technology hub of the Americas. Gonzalez oversees the strategic direction for the organization and manages the team that produces eMerge Americas, a groundbreaking global innovation conference that gathers the brightest minds and aims to attract leaders, investors, entrepreneurs and innovators from across the globe to discuss the technology transforming industries. Under Gonzalez's leadership eMerge Americas has grown to attract more than 13,000 attendees from over 60 countries, more than 500 participating companies, 100 innovative startups, and 1 billion media impressions worldwide. Prior to being named CEO Gonzalez served as COO and Executive Director for eMerge Americas.
Prior to joining eMerge Americas, Gonzalez was Vice President of Corporate Communications for Terremark, a Verizon Company responsible for the global corporate communications activities of the company. Gonzalez oversaw media relations, coordinated large-scale corporate events, and handled internal communications for Terremark's global operations. Through his efforts, Terremark and its executives were featured in various top-tier media outlets, including CNBC, Bloomberg TV, The Wall Street Journal, The Miami Herald, the Associated Press, and several highly regarded IT trade publications.
In 2014, Gonzalez was recognized by the Miami Herald as one of Miami's 20 Under 40 leaders in the community. South Florida Business & Wealth Magazine recognized Gonzalez as the COO of the Year in Miami-Dade County in 2015. He is a member of the Orange Bowl Committee, serves on the Boards of Directors of The Beacon Council and Camillus House, and is a member of the United Way's Young Leaders Executive Council.
Gonzalez received his Bachelor's degree in Journalism and a Master's degree in Mass Communications from the University of Florida.


text:
|Message view
|« Date » · « Thread »
|« Date » · « Thread »
|"Timothy Bish (JIRA)" <j...@apache.org>
|[jira] [Commented] (AMQ-4694) add support for flock-based shared lock file (patch included)
|Tue, 27 Aug 2013 20:05:51 GMT
[ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-4694?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13751655#comment-13751655 ] Timothy Bish commented on AMQ-4694: ----------------------------------- >From reading of the legal FAQ it sounds as though it would be ok to include the JNA bits so long as the NOTICES.txt file is amended to specify that the ASL license is being used for that dependency. We definitely can't include the earlier version although the build can depend on it so we could still provide the option as long as instructions were given to the user on how to get the library and add it into the distribution for use. > add support for flock-based shared lock file (patch included) > ------------------------------------------------------------- > > Key: AMQ-4694 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-4694 > Project: ActiveMQ > Issue Type: Improvement > Components: Broker > Affects Versions: 5.8.0 > Reporter: Carl Harris > Attachments: patch.txt, README.patch.txt > > > This issue provides a patch to add support for using native flock (2) based lock files. As discussed in AMQ-4378, using the Shared File System Master/Slave configuration on an OCFS2 filesystem is complicated by Java's use of POSIX locks. See the attached README for motivation and description of the approach. > With this patch, a user can configure KahaDB to use a shared native lock file (using flock) as follows: > {code:xml} > <persistenceAdapter> > <kahaDB ...> > <locker> > <shared-native-file-locker/> > </locker> > </kahaDB> > </persistenceAdapter> > {code} -- This message is automatically generated by JIRA. If you think it was sent incorrectly, please contact your JIRA administrators For more information on JIRA, see: http://www.atlassian.com/software/jira
|View raw message


text:
Latest Updates
October 18, 2012
A year on from the capture and killing of Colonel Mu'ammar al-Gaddafi, the Libyan authorities must hand over the former ruler's military intelligence chief to the ICC.
October 16, 2012
Alber Saber Ayad could receive a six-year prison sentence if he is convicted of "defamation of religion".
October 15, 2012
Among those scheduled to be executed was Saeed Sedeghi, a shop worker sentenced to death in June after an unfair trial on drugs-related charges.
October 12, 2012
A new Amnesty International report slams the UK government's plans for a substantial extension of the use of secret evidence in the justice system.


text:
Remembering Our Lady of Lourdes
by Monsignor Charles M. Mangan
©Catholic Online 2005
The recent hospitalization of Pope John Paul II, let us pray, will contribute to our becoming more aware of and concerned for the sick and their intense suffering.
We certainly would never want to be callous towards those who are ill. Yet, if we and the members of our families are physically, emotionally and spiritually well, then we may, sadly, forget to pray and care for those who are shouldering the many times excruciatingly heavy cross of corporeal, emotional and spiritual ailments.
In the General Intercessions during the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, we often pray for those who are sick--those who suffer "in body, mind and spirit." How these our brothers and sisters need to be, as the Most Reverend Paul V. Dudley, D.D., the Bishop Emeritus of Sioux Falls, is wont to say, "lifted up in love and prayer."
The Memorial of Our Lady of Lourdes reminds us that all genuine healing comes from the beneficent, merciful hand of our Creator through the gracious and effective intercession of the Queen of Heaven and Earth.
Little Bernadette Soubirous was the instrument that Our Blessed Lord Jesus Christ and His Blessed Mother used to call attention to the plight of the sick. The miraculous waters of Lourdes have wrought much good for almost 150 years.
And it seems clear that the Holy Father, frail as he appears, is being employed by the Powers of Paradise to summon us to assist the sick by prayer and deed. Who would dare claim that God has stopped using Karol Wojtyla to turn His sons and daughters to the really important things in life--like aiding those who need it?
Recalling today Our Lady of Lourdes, we commend the ill--regardless of their malady--to Jesus and Mary, supremely confident that our humble prayers will be heard and answered.
Prayer to Our Lady of Lourdes
(by Abbé Perreyve)
O Most Holy Virgin, do not in the midst of your greatness forget our earthly sorrows. Cast down your tender look upon those who suffer, who struggle against difficulties, and who cease not wetting their lips in the bitter draughts of this life. Have pity I beseech you on those, who although united in love, and have been cruelly parted, and take pity on the lonely-hearted. Grant us your help in our unbelief, and have compassion on those most dear to us. Be compassionate upon those who mourn, who pray, who tremble, and grant all Hope and Peace.
Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, have mercy on us!
Our Lady of Lourdes, pray for us!
Saint Joseph, pray for us!
Saint Bernadette Soubirous, pray for us!
Mary's Field
http://www.catholic.org/featured/insert_headline.php , VA
Monsignor Charles M. Mangan - Official, 390 66616-1125
Our Lady of Lourdes; Pope John Paul II; Healing
More Catholic PRWire
Showing 1 - 50 of 4,718
A Recession Antidote
Randy Hain
Monaco & The Vatican: Monaco's Grace Kelly Exhibit to Rome--A Review of Monegasque-Holy See Diplomatic History
Dna. Maria St. Catherine Sharpe, t.o.s.m., T.O.SS.T.
The Why of Jesus' Death: A Pauline Perspective
Jerom Paul
A Royal Betrayal: Catholic Monaco Liberalizes Abortion
Dna. Maria St.Catherine De Grace Sharpe, t.o.s.m., T.O.SS.T.
Embrace every moment as sacred time
Mary Regina Morrell
My Dad
JoMarie Grinkiewicz
Letting go is simple wisdom with divine potential
Mary Regina Morrell
Father Lombardi's Address on Catholic Media
Catholic Online
Pope's Words to Pontifical Latin American College
Catholic Online
Prelate: Genetics Needs a Conscience
Catholic Online
State Aid for Catholic Schools: Help or Hindrance?
Catholic Online
Scorsese Planning Movie on Japanese Martyrs
Catholic Online
2 Nuns Kidnapped in Kenya Set Free
Catholic Online
Holy See-Israel Negotiation Moves Forward
Catholic Online
Franchising to Evangelize
Catholic Online
Catholics Decry Anti-Christianity in Israel
Catholic Online
Pope and Gordon Brown Meet About Development Aid
Catholic Online
Pontiff Backs Latin America's Continental Mission
Catholic Online
Cardinal Warns Against Anti-Catholic Education
Catholic Online
Full Circle
Robert Gieb
Three words to a deeper faith
Paul Sposite
Relections for Lent 2009
chris anthony
Wisdom lies beyond the surface of life
Mary Regina Morrell
World Food Program Director on Lent
Catholic Online
Moral Clarity
Pope's Lenten Message for 2009
Catholic Online
A Prayer for Monaco: Remembering the Faith Legacy of Prince Rainier III & Princess Grace and Contemplating the Moral Challenges of Prince Albert II
Dna. Maria St. Catherine Sharpe
Keeping a Lid on Permissiveness
Sally Connolly
Glimpse of Me
Sarah Reinhard
The 3 stages of life
Michele Szekely
Sex and the Married Woman
Cheryl Dickow
A Catholic Woman Returns to the Church
Cheryl Dickow
Modernity & Morality
Dan Shea
Just a Minute
Sarah Reinhard
Catholic identity ... triumphant reemergence!
Hugh McNichol
Edging God Out
Paul Sposite
Burying a St. Joseph Statue
Cheryl Dickow
George Bush Speaks on Papal Visit
Catholic Online
Sometimes moving forward means moving the canoe
Mary Regina Morrell
Action Changes Things: Teaching our Kids about Community Service
Lisa Hendey
Easter... A Way of Life
Paul Spoisite
Papal initiative...peace and harmony!
Hugh McNichol
Proclaim the mysteries of the Resurrection!
Hugh McNichol
Jerusalem Patriarch's Easter Message
Catholic Online
Good Friday Sermon of Father Cantalamessa
Catholic Online
Papal Address at the End of the Way of the Cross
Catholic Online
Cardinal Zen's Meditations for Via Crucis
Catholic Online
Interview With Vatican Aide on Jewish-Catholic Relations
Catholic Online
Pope Benedict XVI On the Easter Triduum
Catholic Online
Holy Saturday...anticipation!
Hugh McNichol
the FEED
by Catholic Online
- Daily Readings for Wednesday, April 26, 2017
- Pope Francis offers Egypt a special video message - 'I am honoured to ...
- A Christian miracle took place at the White House, so why isn't the ...
- St. Cletus: Saint of the Day for Wednesday, April 26, 2017
- Daily Reading for Thursday, April 27th, 2017 HD Video
- Decades-old conundrum solved by chance - Can one of nature's squiggly ...
- Cherokee Nation sues drug distributors while CDC claims opioid deaths ...
Most Popular
Latest Videos
on YouTube
- Day 5 - Novena for Workers, the Unemployed and Underemployed HD
- Day 4 - Novena for Workers, the Unemployed and Underemployed HD
- Daily Reading for Wednesday, April 26th, 2017 HD
- France's Presidential Runoff: Another choice between a nationalist and a globalist HD
Daily Readings
Daily Reading for Wednesday April 26, 2017
Reading 1, Acts 5:17-26
Psalm, Psalms 34:2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9
Gospel, John 3:16-21
Saint of the Day
St. Cletus
April 26: St. Cletus was the third bishop of Rome, and ... Read More
Copyright 2017 Catholic Online. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, © Copyright 2017 Catholic Online. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited.


text:
Ex Quotes, Sayings about your Ex Boyfriend, Ex Girlfriend
My ex girlfriend's status said suicidal and standing on the edge. So I poked her.
It hurts the worst when the person that made you feel so special yesterday, makes you feel so unwanted today.
When your ex says "you'll never find anyone like me" Just smile and reply "that's the point".
A boy and a girl meet after their breakup.
You can't start the next chapter if you keep re-reading the last one.
That awkward moment when you change your Facebook status to 'single' and your ex likes it.
When the past calls, let it go to voice mail. It has nothing new to say.
Ever looked at your ex and wondered "Was I drunk the entire relationship?"
If a girl understands your bullsh*t, sticks around through all your mistakes, and smiles even though you've done nothing for her. Than it's obvious she's a keeper, but it's also obvious you don't deserve her.
Don't cry because its over, smile because his new girlfriend looks like a horse.
It only takes one bad boyfriend to realize that you deserve so much more.
Seeing your ex with someone uglier than you. Awesome.
R.I.P to the feelings that I had for you.
The sad moment when you see your ex and they act like you don't even exist.
That feeling you get when you run into your Ex and you are looking your best.
Never get jealous when you see your ex with someone else because our parents taught us to give our used toys to the less fortunate.
My ex? We're not friends, we're not enemies. We're just strangers with some memories.
Never go back to an old love. Because it's like reading a book over and over again when you already know how it ends…
Definition of Ex? = Thanks for the EXperience. Our time has EXpired. Now EXit my life.
My ex boyfriend's Facebook status said "Suicidal and standing on the edge"…So I poked him.


text:
ENTRUSTED: A Study of 2 Timothy
Women's Bible Study
Facilitator: Kim Royal (919.218.1237 or firstname.lastname@example.com)
Dates: Wednesdays, Jan. 18, 2017 – Feb. 22, 2017
Time: 9:30 am
Location: Room A214
Cost: $13 (Study Guide: Purchased as first session or Lifeway)
We were never meant to take this journey of faith alone or in secret. In this 6 session Bible study Beth will encourage you to guard what God has entrusted to you, further His kingdom by sharing Christ with others, and pour into future generations just as Paul once mentored Timothy. In this journey of joy and hardship we need each other to stay the course and live lives of faithfulness.


text:
Saturday 29th of April 2017 09:15:20 AM
Home ---> Eusso Drivers ---> Eusso USS4500-I
Download Eusso Driver for window 8. You can find all drivers for Eusso. Windows 7
drivers may run on windows 8 also windows 7 drivers on windows 8 also find Eusso windows xp driver and
Eusso windows vista driver.
Eusso USS4500-I window 8 drivers. Eusso USS4500-I Drivers


text:
Design of an Elevator Control Mechanism for Small Airplane
Dette prosjektet mottok 26 bud fra talentfulle frilansere med en gjennomsnittlig budpris på $259 USD.Få gratis kostnadsberegning for et prosjekt som dette
Prosjektbudsjett$40 - $70 USD
Totale bud26
Design of an Elevator Control Mechanism for a Small Airplane
You are asked to design a control mechanism for the elevator of a small single engine airplane, shown to scale in Figure 1. For an airplane to gain or to lose altitude in normal operating conditions, it is necessary that the pilot control the pitch motion of the airplane by changing the angle that the elevator in the tail section makes with respect to the horizontal. For this purpose, the pilot must push or pull a stick placed in front of him/her. The control mechanism that you are asked to design will transmit the motion of the stick to the elevator. When the pilot pullsthe stick, the elevator must move up in order for the airplane to pitch up and to gain altitude. When the stick is pushed, the elevator must move downward in order for the airplane to pitch down and to lose altitude. The range of motion of the pilot's arm should preferably be within 180 degrees from the horizontal x-direction for push to -120 degrees for pull (refer to Figure 2). The motion of the stick must cause the elevator to rotate -20 degrees and +20 degrees from the horizontal direction (refer to Figure 2). Note that there are areas of the airplane that are reserved for passengers, fuel tank, etc. which cannot be used for placement of the mechanism. The available space for placing the control mechanism is shown in Figure 2 as the shaded area. The drawing is to scale so that you can measure all the necessary dimensions. All the motion of the designed mechanism must be within this area. You are not allowed to use belts, chains, cables, nor pulleys.
Påkrevde Ferdigheter
Ønsker du å tjene litt penger?
- Sett ditt budsjett og tidsramme
- Skisser ditt forslag
- Få betalt for ditt arbeid
Ansett frilansere som også har bydd på dette prosjektet
Ser du etter arbeid?
Arbeid på prosjekter som dette og tjen penger hjemmefra!Registrer deg nå
- Forbes
- The New York Times
- Time
- Wall Street Journal
- Times Online


text:
£1.5m premium fitness centre now open!
Belgrade Plaza are pleased to announce that Café Rouge is now open.
Discover more at Belgrade Plaza
Park at Belgrade Plaza
Life is better at Belgrade Plaza
It's the one day of the year where Mum really should get a day off! So make sure you're in…
New York, Paris, Rome… all so romantic for Valentine's Day…. However if your budget doesn't stretch quite that far then…
The wonderfully historic Belgrade Theatre, originally built in 1858 is at the very heart of Belgrade Plaza.
There are a number of fantastic opportunities at Belgrade Plaza.
The Belgrade Plaza Partnership
George House
Herald Avenue
Tel: 02476 718718
Email: email@example.com


text:
Top Linksmain detailsbiographyby votesphoto galleryquotes
Filmographiesby yearby typeby ratingsby votesby TV seriesby genreby keyword
Did You Know?photo galleryquotes
Roy Rooster (Character)
from "Garfield and Friends" (1988)
FilmographyEdit Credits
- "Garfield and Friends"
- Arbuckle the Invincible/The Monster Who Couldn't Scare Anybody/The Ocean Blue (1994) TV episode, Played by Thom Huge
- Horror Hostess/Newsworthy Wade (1994) TV episode, Played by Thom Huge
- The Man Who Hated Cats/Deja Vu/Canned Laughter (1994) TV episode, Played by Thom Huge
- Alley Katta & the 40 Thieves/If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Alpha Centauri/Clash of Titans (1994) TV episode, Played by Thom Huge
- The Jelly Roger/The Farmyard Feline Philosopher/Dogmother II (1994) TV episode, Played by Thom Huge
(116 more)
Additional Details
Fun Stuff
Roy Rooster: Lanolin could you get me a drink of water?
Lanolin: Get you a drink of water?
Roy Rooster: Uh huh
Lanolin: That's the laziest request in the world!
Roy Rooster: Not so there are lazier requests
Lanolin: If you can name me one request that's lazier Rooster, I'll give you a dollar
Roy Rooster: [yawns] Just slip the dollar in my pocket
[Lanolin leaves in annoyance]
See more »
You may correct errors and omissions on this page directly. Clicking the 'Update' button will take you through a step-by-step process.


text:
The Effect of Biannual Monitoring With Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), X-ray, or Usual Care on Treatment for Inflammatory Arthritis
This trial is active, not recruiting.
|inflammatory arthritis
|mri, radiography, standard of care
|phase 4
|McMaster University
|Start date
|June 2009
|End date
|October 2012
|Trial size
|186 participants
|Trial identifier
Inflammatory arthritis is a major cause of permanent joint damage. Joint damage causes functional disability and physical deformity. Many inflammatory arthritis patients develop permanent joint damage within the first two years of disease. Early, aggressive treatment with drugs called disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) is known to reduce how quickly this damage occurs. Sometimes, however, even when patients' symptoms are under control, the disease continues to cause joint damage.
This study will determine if magnetic resonance imaging (also known as 'MRI') conducted every six months provides arthritis specialists with information to help them better treat peripheral inflammatory arthritis patients over the first two years of care. The effect of MRI will be compared to 1) the use of x-ray every six months; and, 2) the frequency at which these tests are usually used. The study will also determine if differences in treatment between the three groups result in differences in the well-being of patients.
A total of 186 patients with early signs of inflammatory arthritis will be studied. All participants will have an MRI and x-ray conducted every six months. One-third of participants (62 in total) will only have MRI information sent to their arthritis specialist (MRI group); 62 will have x-ray information sent (X-ray group); and, the remaining 62 will have x-ray information sent only when ordered by the arthritis specialist (Usual Care group). Negative disease progression reports will be sent to the arthritis specialist unless intervention allocation-specific disease progression is detected. In which case, a report blinded to imaging modality will be sent indicating the detection of disease progression relative to the last timepoint of progression, or baseline, as applicable. At any point in the study, the arthritis specialist can request a clinical MRI or x-ray for any participant.
Neither the participants nor their doctors will know to which group they are assigned. A computer program will randomly assign participants to one of the three groups using a technique called minimization. This technique accounts for differences between participants that are known to effect disease progression and treatment decisions. Using this technique, participants with similar disease will be evenly distributed between the three groups.
The results of this study will have a direct impact on care for new inflammatory arthritis patients. It will determine the benefits, if any, of regular monitoring of disease progression with MRI or x-ray. Using tests proven to help treatment decision-making, arthritis specialists will improve the care provided to new inflammatory arthritis patients.
|United States
|No locations recruiting
|Other countries
|No locations recruiting
|Hamilton, Canada
|McMaster University, Division of Rheumatology
|no longer recruiting
Study Design
|Endpoint classification
|efficacy study
|Intervention model
|parallel assignment
|double blind (subject, caregiver, investigator, outcomes assessor)
|Primary purpose
Primary Outcomes
The frequency of antirheumatic treatment escalations.
time frame: Two years
Secondary Outcomes
Change in van der Heijde-modified Sharp score of the hands and feet.
time frame: Two years
Change in 28-joint disease activity score (DAS28)
time frame: Two years
Change in health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) score
time frame: Two years
Change in Xie-modified rheumatoid arthritis magnetic resonance imaging score (RAMRIS)
time frame: Two years
Change in health utility index - mark 3 (HUI-III)
time frame: Two years
Change in EQ-5D
time frame: Two years
Number of smallest detectable changes
time frame: Two years
Change in the proportion of participants with radiography-determined erosions of the hands, wrists, or feet
time frame: Two years
Change in the number of radiography-determined erosions of the hands, wrists or feet
time frame: Two years
Eligibility Criteria
Male or female participants at least 18 years old.
Inclusion Criteria: - At least 18 years of age at study enrollment. - At least three swollen joints; OR, - Metacarpophalangeal joint(s) positive squeeze test; OR, - Metatarsophalangeal joint(s) positive squeeze test; OR, - At least 30 minutes of self-reported morning stiffness. - At least six weeks of self-reported symptom duration. Exclusion Criteria: - Self-reported symptom onset prior to 17 years of age. - Medical history of juvenile arthritis - Evidence of viral arthritis - A concomitant condition with medical priority over inflammatory arthritis, or that contraindicates treatment with DMARDs excluding sulfa allergy or medically controlled, non-terminal liver disease. - Refusal to receive DMARD treatment - Patients with a psychological deficit, or diminished capacity to provide independent, informed consent - Any contraindication to MRI or x-ray - Current or planned pregnancy - Lactation
Additional Information
|Official title
|A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare Biannual Peripheral Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Radiography, and Standard of Care on Pharmacotherapeutic Escalation in Inflammatory Arthritis
|Principal investigator
|Ruben Tavares, MBt MSc CCRA
|The proposed project is a double-blinded randomized-controlled trial to determine if biannual monitoring of inflammatory arthritis disease progression with 1.0T peripheral magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI) of the 2nd to 5th metacarpophalangeal joints of the worst-effected or dominant hand at baseline compared to conventional radiography of both hands and wrists, or standard of care, alters the frequency of pharmacological treatment escalation at two years. A sample size of 186 (62 per group) is required to determine mean differences in the rate of pharmacological treatment escalation between the three groups with 90% power at a 5% level of significance, assuming a 5% spontaneous remission rate, 15% missing data, and 5% annual attrition.
Call for more information
|Principal Investigator
|Trial ID