text:
Functional Safety
Edition 1.0
D) Complying with the standard
D1) Which requirements do I need to satisfy in order to claim compliance with the standard?
The term shall used in a requirement indicates that the requirement is strictly to be followed if conformance to the standard is to be claimed.
Where should (or it is recommended that) is used, this indicates that among several possibilities one is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others, or that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required.
Normative elements set out the provisions to which it is necessary to conform in order to be able to claim compliance with the standard. The text in a normative element usually contains both shall and should.
In IEC 61508, the following contain normative elements: part 1 (excluding annexes); part 2 (including annexes); part 3 (including annexes A and B, excluding annex C); and part 4 (excluding the annex). There are no normative requirements in parts 5, 6 and 7 of the standard.
Informative elements of the standard provide additional information intended to assist its understanding or use, but with which it is not necessary to conform in order to be able to claim compliance. The text in an informative element cannot contain shall. Notes and footnotes are always informative.
In IEC 61508, the following are informative: the annexes of part 1; annex C of part 3; the annex of part 4; and all annexes of parts 5, 6 and 7.
For the overall framework of the IEC 61508 series see IEC 61508-1, Figure 1 (page 10 of the preview).
D2) How does IEC 61508 apply to low complexity E/E/PE safety-related systems?
If the standard is used for low complexity E/E/PE safety-related systems, where dependable field experience exists which provides the necessary confidence that the required safety integrity can be achieved, certain of the requirements specified in the standard may be unnecessary and exemption from compliance with such requirements is acceptable provided this is justified (4.2 of IEC 61508-1).
The standard does not state which requirements this applies to, which is for the user of the standard to decide and justify. Note, however, that the conditions in which this relaxation applies are very restrictive.
D3) Give me some practical examples
IEC 61508 separates the specification of the safety functions to be performed into two elements:
- the safety function requirements (what the function does); and
- the safety integrity requirements (the likelihood of a safety function being performed satisfactorily).
IEC 61508 does not stipulate what safety function requirements nor what safety integrity requirements are necessary for any particular application.
The safety integrity level (SIL 1, 2, 3 or 4) corresponds to a range of safety integrity values, measured for a specified safety function in terms of:
- the average probability of a dangerous failure on demand (for low demand mode of operation); or,
- the average frequency of a dangerous failure per hour (for high demand or continuous mode of operation).
Note: For mode of operation see IEC 61508-4, subclause 3.5.12.
The safety integrity level, of a specified safety function, allocated to the E/E/PE safety-related system will affect the degree of rigour to which a requirement of the standard is to be satisfied. But other factors will also affect this (see 4.1 of IEC 61508-1).
Some elements of the standard make the dependence on safety integrity level explicit by grading the requirements, for example:
- Table 5 of IEC 61508-1;
- 7.4.2 and annexes A and B of IEC 61508-2 and
- Annexes A and B of IEC 61508-3.
D4) Is it necessary to choose techniques and measures from those recommended in annexes A and B of IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3 in order to comply with the standard?
Although all four normative annexes contain recommendations for the use of particular techniques and measures, they differ in what is required for compliance.
In subclause A.2 of IEC 61508-2, table A.1 provides the requirements for faults or failures that shall be detected by techniques and measures to control hardware failures. Tables A.2 to A.15, also in subclause A.2 of IEC 61508-2, support the requirements of table A.1 by recommending techniques and measures for diagnostic tests and recommending maximum levels of diagnostic coverage that can be achieved using them. Therefore, in order to comply with the standard, it is necessary to fulfil the requirements of table A.1, but tables A.2 to A.15 suggest just one set of possibilities on how the requirements of table A.1 can be met.
In subclause A.3 of IEC 61508-2, tables A.16 to A.18 recommend particular techniques and measures, therefore it is not necessary to use any of these in order to claim compliance. However, if you do not use a technique or measure that is highly recommended for the safety integrity level, then the rationale behind not using it shall be detailed. Also, for every technique or measure listed in tables A.16 to A.18 that you do use, it shall be used to the extent necessary to give at least the level of effectiveness stated in the table. Table A.19 gives guidance on what is intended by the terms low and high effectiveness for just some of the techniques and measures.
The techniques and measures in annex B of IEC 61508-2 are recommended in the same way as those in subclause A.3. It is necessary to detail the rationale wherever a technique or measure that is highly recommended for the safety integrity level is not used, and wherever a technique or measure that is positively not recommended for the safety integrity level is used. And it is necessary to achieve at least the level of effectiveness stated in the table for any techniques or measures that you do use. Table B.6 gives guidance on what is intended by the terms low and high effectiveness for most of the techniques and measures.
In annexes A and B of IEC 61508-2, the table shading adds recommendations on how to select and combine the techniques and measures.
Note that annex C of IEC 61508-2 is also normative and contains requirements that are necessary for compliance.
Annexes A and B of IEC 61508-3 contain the requirement that appropriate techniques and measures shall be selected according to the safety integrity level. Anyone claiming compliance with the standard is required to consider which techniques or measures are most appropriate for the specific problems encountered during the development of each E/E/PE safety-related system. These may include techniques and measures recommended by the standard and may include others; the tables give only recommendations as to which techniques and measures may be appropriate.
A particular concern is raised by systematic factors in the failure of a safety function. Systematic failure factors can arise in both hardware and software. The effectiveness of the measures and precautions used to meet the target failure measures for systematic safety integrity generally needs to be assessed qualitatively.
Specifically for software, the IEC 61508-3 tables of recommended techniques are not checklists by which systematic safety integrity in software can be guaranteed. Many factors affect software safety integrity, and it is not possible to give an algorithm for combining the techniques and measures that will guarantee success in any given application. Software techniques will need to be chosen judiciously with attention to several key factors including:
- the developers' personal competence and experience in techniques;
- the developers' familiarity with the application and likely difficulties;
- the size or complexity of the application;
- industry sector recommendations and recognized good practice; and
- and international published standards.
These annexes contain a recommendation that the rationale for not following the guidance for highly recommended or not recommended techniques or measures should be detailed during the safety planning and agreed with the assessor.
In both IEC 61508-2 and IEC 61508-3, the choice of techniques for each lifecycle phase needs to be documented (see clause 5 of IEC 61508-1). Other subclauses require some of this documentation to include a justification of the choice of techniques and measures, even if all recommendations are followed. See for example 184.108.40.206 e) and 22.214.171.124 of IEC 61508-2, and 22.214.171.124 a) of IEC 61508-3.
D5) I have contractual responsibility for some (but not all) of the development phases for an E/E/PE safety-related system. What information do I need in documentation from other parties to enable me to comply with IEC 61508?
For an E/E/PE safety-related system to comply with IEC 61508, one or more organizations or individuals have to be responsible for each phase of the overall, E/E/PES and software safety lifecycles. Part of the responsibility for each phase is to document information sufficiently, so that all phases that depend on that information can be effectively performed (see clause 5 of IEC 61508-1).
Table 1 of IEC 61508-1 specifies the information necessary for each phase of the overall safety lifecycle. Table 1 of IEC 61508-2 and table 1 of IEC 61508-3 are the equivalents for the E/E/PES and software safety lifecycles.
For example, part of the entry from table 1 of IEC 61508-1 for the phase E/E/PE safety-related systems: realisation is reproduced below. It can be seen from the table that a system supplier with responsibility for the realisation phase needs documentation containing the specification for the E/E/PES safety requirements. This will set out all the requirements for the safety functions that have been allocated to the E/E/PE safety-related system(s) together with the safety integrity requirements for each of these safety functions.
Safety lifecycle phase
|E/E/PE safety-related systems: realisation
|7.10.1 and IEC 61508- and IEC 61508-3:
To create E/E/PE safety-related systems conforming to the specification for the E/E/PES safety requirements (comprising the specification for the E/E/PES safety functions requirements and the specification for the E/E/PES safety integrity requirements)
|E/E/PE safety-related systems
|Specification for the E/E/PES safety requirements
|Confirmation that each E/E/PE safety-related system meets the E/E/PES safety requirements specification
We can see that a system supplier with responsibility for the realisation phase needs documentation containing the specification for the E/E/PES safety requirements. This will set out all the safety function requirements that have been allocated to the E/E/PE safety-related system(s) and the safety integrity requirements for each of these functions.
D6) Suppliers are quoting that their products conform to IEC 61508 for a specific safety integrity level. Does this mean that using these products is sufficient for me to comply with IEC 61508?
No. A safety integrity level is not directly applicable to individual subsystems, elements or components. It applies to a safety function carried out by the E/E/PE safety-related system.
IEC 61508 covers all components of the E/E/PE safety-related system, including field equipment and specific project application logic. All these subsystems and components, when combined to implement the safety function (or functions), are required to meet the safety integrity level target of the relevant safety functions. Any design using supplied subsystems and components that are all quoted as suitable for the required safety integrity level target of the relevant safety functions, together with the information associated with the supplied subsystems and components, will have to be assessed to determine whether or not the subsystems and components are in fact suitable. Suppliers of products intended for use in E/E/PE safety-related systems should provide sufficient information to facilitate a demonstration that the E/E/PE safety-related system complies with IEC 61508.
D7) I supply subsystems, such as sensors or actuators, that are intended for use in an E/E/PE safety-related system. What does IEC 61508 mean for me?
When a subsystem is integrated into an E/E/PE safety-related system in accordance with IEC 61508, it is necessary to take into account the contribution that the subsystem will make to the performance of the complete system in relation to the safety integrity level of the safety function under consideration. To do this, the system designer/integrator requires sufficient information on the supplied subsystem in order that the system designer/integrator can validate that the E/E/PE safety-related system, in respect of the specified safety functions, meets the E/E/PES safety requirements specification. As a supplier of subsystems intended for use in E/E/PE safety-related systems you should be prepared to supply the required information, as detailed in 126.96.36.199 of IEC 61508-2. To summarise, the following information is required for each subsystem:
- specifications covering functional, interface and environmental aspects;
- estimated failure rate (due to random hardware failures) for each failure mode;
- diagnostic coverage and diagnostic test interval;
- information needed to enable the hardware fault tolerance to be determined;
- information needed to identify the hardware and software configuration;
- information needed to enable the derivation of the safe failure fraction; and
- documentary evidence of validation.
D8) Do I have to use third party certified components in order to comply with IEC 61508?
No. The standard requires a functional safety assessment to be carried out on all parts of the E/E/PE safety-related system and for all phases of the lifecycle (see clause 8 of IEC 61508-1).
The level of independence required of the assessor ranges from an independent person in the same organization for safety integrity level 1 to an independent organization for safety integrity level 4. The required level of independence for safety integrity levels 2 and 3 is affected by additional factors including system complexity, novelty of design and previous experience of the developers. There is also a specific requirement that the assessor shall be competent for the activities to be undertaken.
D9) Is there any correlation between the level of independence required for functional safety assessment and the need for third party certification?
The level of independence required should be distinguished from the concept of third-party certification which is not a requirement in IEC 61508. For some companies even the requirement for independent persons and departments may have to be met by using an external organization but this does not mean that the external organisation has necessarily to be a certification body. The external body, in such a situation, should have the competence and the appropriate level of independence to undertake the task. The external body may or may not be a certification body.
Conversely, companies that have internal organizations skilled in risk assessment and the application of safety-related systems, which are independent of and separate (by ways of management and other resources) from those responsible for the main development, may be able to use their own resources to meet the requirements for an independent organization (note 2 of 8.2.12 of IEC 61508-1).
See 3.8.10, 3.8.11 and 3.8.12 of IEC 61508-4 for definitions of independent person, independent department and independent organization respectively.
D10) In what ways do I need to consider the impact of human activities on the operation of an E/E/PE safety-related system?
IEC 61508 requires human factor issues to be considered in the determination of hazards and hazardous events (22.214.171.124 of IEC 61508-1) and in the design of the E/E/PE safety-related system (184.108.40.206 of IEC 61508-2). For E/E/PE safety-related protection systems, there are three principal areas that need to be considered:
- human actions or errors that can place a demand on the E/E/PE safety-related protection system – these need to be identified and quantified;
- human failure to respond effectively to alarms or take other actions that would otherwise reduce the demand on the E/E/PE safety-related protection system;
- human failure in testing and maintenance of the E/E/PE safety-related protection system, reducing its effectiveness and increasing the probability of failure on demand.
D11) Can an E/E/PE safety-related system contain hardware and/or software that was not produced according to IEC 61508, and still comply with the standard (proven in use)?
It may be possible to use a proven in use argument as an alternative to meeting the design requirements for dealing with systematic failure causes in IEC 61508, including hardware and software. But it is essential to note that proven in use cannot be used as an alternative to meeting the requirements for:
- architectural constraints on hardware safety integrity (see 18.104.22.168 of IEC 61508-2);
- the quantification of dangerous failures of the safety function due to random hardware faults (see 126.96.36.199 of IEC 61508-2); and
- system behaviour on detection of faults (see 7.4.6 of IEC 61508-2).
See 188.8.131.52 of IEC 61508-2 for a summary of design requirements, including references to more detailed systematic hardware requirements in the standard.
A proven in use claim relies on the availability of historical data for both random hardware and systematic failures, and on analytical techniques and testing if the previous conditions of use of the subsystem differ in any way from those which will be experienced in the E/E/PE safety-related system. 22.214.171.124 of IEC 61508-2 requires that:
- the previous conditions of use of the subsystem are the same as, or sufficiently close to, those which will be experienced in the E/E/PE safety-related system (see 188.8.131.52 of IEC 61508-2);
- if the above conditions of use differ in any way, a demonstration is necessary (using a combination of appropriate analytical techniques and testing) that the likelihood of unrevealed systematic faults is low enough to achieve the required safety integrity level of the safety functions which use the subsystem (see 22.214.171.124 of IEC 61508-2);
- the claimed failure rates have sufficient statistical basis (see 184.108.40.206 of IEC 61508-2);
- failure data collection is adequate (see 220.127.116.11 of IEC 61508-2);
- evidence is assessed taking into account the complexity of the subsystem, the contribution made by the subsystem to the risk reduction, the consequences associated with a failure of the subsystem, and the novelty of design (see 22.214.171.124 of IEC 61508-2); and
- the application of the proven in use subsystem is restricted to those functions and interfaces of the subsystem that meet the relevant requirements (see 220.127.116.11 of IEC 61508-2).
188.8.131.52 of IEC 61508-3 allows the use of standard or previously developed software without the availability of historical data but with the emphasis on analysis and testing. This concept should be distinguished from the proven in use concept described above.
D12) Do control systems that place demands on a safety-related system have to be themselves designated as safety-related systems?
184.108.40.206 of IEC 61508-1 gives the requirements that apply for the control system not to be designated as a safety-related system. In summary, these are:
- allowing for a dangerous failure rate of the control system higher than the maximum defined by the standard for a safety-related system (i.e. higher than 10-5 dangerous failures per hour);
- providing an adequate demonstration that the dangerous failure rate allowed for is achieved (22.214.171.124 of IEC 61508-1 contains further details);
- determining all reasonably foreseeable dangerous failure modes of the control system;
- ensuring that the control system is separate and independent from all safety-related systems.
It should be noted that the dangerous failure rate referred to in the above requirements relate to a specified dangerous failure mode of a function being performed by the control system which could, in the context of the question, place a demand on a safety-related system.
D13) How do electromagnetic immunity limits depend on the safety integrity level? (Under review)
22.214.171.124 (e) of IEC 61508-2 (see also associated notes) states: The E/E/PES safety integrity requirements specification shall contain the electromagnetic immunity limits (see IEC 61000-1-1) that are required to achieve electromagnetic compatibility – the electromagnetic immunity limits should be derived taking into account both the electromagnetic environment (see IEC 61000-2-5) and the required safety integrity levels.
IEC 61508 does not give a method for determining electromagnetic immunity requirements according to the safety integrity level. These should be decided taking into account the electromagnetic environment that the safety-related system will be exposed to during use. In principle, the immunity limits should be set at a level which will not be exceeded in the operating environment. In practice, it is difficult to guarantee that disturbance levels will always be below a set limit. The higher the immunity limit, the lower the probability that a disturbance will exceed the limit during use; therefore it may be necessary to set increased immunity limits as safety integrity levels increase, especially where there is uncertainty about the disturbance levels that are likely to be present in the operating environment.


text:
+ Add kit to stash (beta) + Add new Blog/Work in Progress + Request instruction + Upload new instruction
"It is more blessed to give than receive"
Upload unique instruction to get 10 extra points right after my approve.
Upload unique instruction to get 10 extra points right after my approve.
Click on advertise to get +3 extra point.
Blogs Alert From now, You can share Your modelling Work in Progress at: Blogs section
Selected instruction
This file is only for personal use. Instruction, box cover, logos and brandmarks are proprety of Zvezda.
This site and files are only to help people who lost instructions. This page is only used to disseminate information about the product.
Inbox, decals & completed photos
There's no photos of this kit. Please login and upload your photos.
Sukhoi SU-50 (T-50) Russian Fifth-generation fighter
Serial no.: 7275
View similar instructions:
Latest stash update:
- R.M.S. TITANIC by Tommi
- German Sd.Kfz.250/9 by harlequin_1963
- M4A3 Sherman by harlequin_1963
- Tiger I by Tamidiot
- B.S.A. 250cc Star C15 Motorcycle by ATempest
- OH-58A Kiowa by White Rabbit
- F.5E Tiger III by lana
- German King Tiger Ardennes Front by kingstreegun
- King Tiger Tank S.dKfz182 by kingstreegun
- Hanomag Sdkfz 251/1 by biggles111
- F-35B Lightning II by sot30f
- Fairchild Republic A10A Thunderbolt II by bdrtaz247
- 1978 Chevrolet Monte Carlo Landau Coupe by Monster
- Messerschmitt Bf109E-4.7 Trop by lana
- MiG-17F Fresco C by lana
- Mig-21 bis Fishbed by lana
- F-35B Lightning II by lana
- BAe Harrier GR3 by lana
- Su-30MK Flanker by lana
- Red Arrows Gnat T MK 1 by vinnie the panda
Soon in library:
- Pz.Kpfw.IV Ausf.F-1 DAK
(Dragon, 1:35, no.9044)
(AFV Club, 1:35, no.35S64)
- M35A2 2 1/2 Ton Cargo Truck
(AFV Club, 1:35, no.35004)
- U.S. M-18 Hellcat Tank Destroyer
(AFV Club, 1:35, no.35015)
- Nebelkraftwagen Sd.Kfz.11/4
(AFV Club, 1:35, no.35051)
- IDF Shot Kal 1973
(AFV Club, 1:35, no.35124)
- T34/76 Model 1942/43 Factory Nr.183
(AFV Club, 1:35, no.35144)
- IDF Centurion Shot Mk.5 1960-Shot Mk.5/1 1967 (Six Day War)
(AFV Club, 1:35, no.35159)
- British Infantry Tank Churchill Mk.III Dieppe Raid
(AFV Club, 1:35, no.35176)
- Early type M42A1 self-propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun Duster
(AFV Club, 1:35, no.35192)
Latest downloads:
- Charles de Gaulle (No.61072)
- Ba349A Natter w Launch Tower (No.5516)
- R.M.S. TITANIC (No.1458)
- Russian Kilo Class Attack Submarine (No.05903)
- D9R Armored Bulldozer (No.SS002 )
- AH-64 Longbow Apache (No.080)
- M-60 A1 Patton (No.6397)
- German Tiger I Early Production (No.35216)
- British MBT Challenger 1 (Mk.3) (No.35154)
- Sukhoi Su-34 (No.059)
- Merkava I (No.7005)
- M-109 Self Propelled Gun E4/G/A1/A2 (No.246)

subset: commoncrawl


text:
I have a samsung galaxy s2 with a broken screen Crying.I need to recover the data from it mostly contacts, photos and videos.My USB port is not working properly as well as the phone never gets detected.I dont have an insurance and cannot buy another screen as its very costly.I have tried all possible ways to recover the data when I try to connect through Kies it says Phone is locked.And the device is getting detected as Samsung Mobile USB Modem.Please guys help me out to recover my data.
Recourse 2:
I have been pulling out my hair on this trying to get a fix, and it seems that every time I get close....I hit a huge wall that stops me dead in my tracks. My screen was broken recently, I received my replacement promptly. However, I forgot that for about two weeks all of the pictures, video, and files were saved to my phone. I saved them to the phone because my SD card was full of music etc. SO.... I have downloaded Android AVD and from what I understand, by connecting the USB there should be some way that I can see my screen on my computer since I am not able to view it on the actual phone because of the damage. I also tried Power Data Recovery tool and it doesn't recognize that my device is plugged into the computer. When I go to my computer I see SGH-T9999 but when I click it, the folder is empty.
Recently, I received the above two similar problem on how to recover samsung galaxy if the screen is broken for help. So, I think it is very necessary to shared how I deal with this kind of situation when I met.
First, let's find out what caused data loss in samsung galaxy.
There are tons of reasons leads to your Samsung Galaxy data loss; here I pick out some main reasons to see if you have ever met them before.
* The USB disconnected accidentally when you are transferring data from your Samsung Galaxy to PC.
* The sudden power off of the machines when you are using them. This may lead to data loss, too.
* The virus infection. If your PC is infected by virus, you may lose your data, when you connect your Samsung Galaxy to it, you may also lose the data because of the virus.
According to the second reason above, we can learn why break Samsung screen will result in data loss. Next, we need to find out how to restore samsung galaxy. When a file is deleted, the reference to where the data is located is removed, but the data is still written on the disk. A data recovery service/software can examine the whole disk and identify all data on the disk to include that which has no reference in allocation tables. I had tested several softwares, and found Tenorshare is the most ideal. Here I will show how to use this software to recover data with 4 steps.
Step A. Download Tenorshare from
http://www.any-data-recovery.com/product/photo-recovery.htm and install on your computer.
Step B. Connect your Samsung Galaxy with the computer. Open the installed software.
Step C. Select the way you need to recover data.
Step D. Scan you samsung galaxy phone, then choose the photos you need, click "Recover".
Warning: Don't save the recovered data on your Samsung Galaxy again. Find another place for it like on your computer or other external disk, for safety's sake.
In addition to recover deleted photos from samsung galaxy, this data recovery software also can recover files formatted or lost due to other reasons from various mobile phones, USB drives, external hard drives, iPhone, personal computers and more. It's really a wonderful recovery software for your data's retrieval.


text:
Even More Stuff You Can Do With a Pizza Box (But Probably Won't)
The other day, I shared a video on how to turn your pizza box into a solar oven. Turns out BuzzFeed also came out a round-up of some DIY pizza box tutorials..."15 Awesome Things You Can Make With A Stupid Pizza Box," to be exact (shakes fist at sky). A few of them are actually pretty neat innovations; most of them are still just pizza boxes. Here's their full rundown, in case you're curious:
- DIY Laptop Stand: Fold it up all crazy and hope it doesn't break!
- Cat Bed: Step 1, put it on the floor. Step 2, put your cat in it. If you don't have a cat, you should probably buy one, or this bed will go to waste.
- Solar Oven »
- Square Ring Flash »
- Kiddy Easel »
- Table Soccer »
- XBox 360 Arcade Game Controller »
- Pizza Bib: Open the box in your lap. Eat pizza.
- Cardboard Clocks: Draw a clock on the box and secure the hands with a pushpin. Adjust every 60 seconds.
- Crafty Birds Nest: Put some twigs in the box. Now it's a bird's nest.
- Battleshots: Yes, that is battleship with shots. On a pizza box board.
- Desktop Drawers »
- "Prettier" Pizza Boxes: Paint the boxes. Now they are prettier.
- Skee-Ball(ish) Game »
- "Wall Art" (a.k.a. "wall art").
- Pizza Box Gym: Fill up a pizza box with a bunch of rocks and carry it around for a while.
- Pizza Box Stool: Put your pizza box on a stool and sit on it. Now it's a pizza box stool.
- Pizza Box Table: Get off your pizza box stool and sit next to it on the floor. Now it's a pizza box table.
- Pizza Box Box: Put some stuff in your pizza box and use it like...a box.
- Pizza Box Sign: Write on the inside of the box. Tape it to a stick. Now it's a sign.
- Even Bigger Pizza Box Box-Gym-Stool-Table: Buy this pizza. For the box, obviously.
- Pizza Box TV: Cut out a square from the box and hold the frame in front of your face. Now you're on TV. Need a break? Just nail it to your wall. Now it's a:
- Pizza Box Picture Frame.
But why stop at 15 when there are so many possibilities? Here are few more pizza box inventions, courtesy of yours truly:
This post may contain links to Amazon or other partners; your purchases via these links can benefit Serious Eats. Read more about our affiliate linking policy.


text:
On Cloud Nine
{2}\ {3} {4} \
Please login to be able to add more subscriptions.
{2}\ {3} {4} \
Select the details below that best describe this video. We appreciate your assistance and will use this information to improve our service to you.
Recognize a pornstar in this video? Help make pornstars easier to find on YouPorn by telling us who is in this video.
Help Us: Do these Pornstars appear in this video?
Her name is Denice Klarskov. She's Danish.
nobody cares about the sound? RIDICULUS
I will fuck the hell out of that girl nd by the way im a gurl
what is the right name of this guy
OK were you now
Is this really Vince Vaughn??? Or his twin brother! :DDD If it's cloud No.9, where the hell is Bryan Adams?:D:D:D
im so wet and i realy want a nice big cock to fuck right now
he has a nice cock just right for my pussy
I Have same cock for ur pussy ur want ?
hahaha....he takes 4ever to come!
she needs her puusy licked while she is getting fucked that would be tasty and yummie
He looks like Vince Vaughn.
i have this guys body and cock let me know if u want to get fucked like this and ill make it happen
Available now??
what is his name?
I like the music...
Not cloud 9 but cloud cockoo land. The guy sure knows how to fuck pussy
very sexy!
I will fuck the hell out of that gurl
he is so handsome i want him inaide me
how nice pussy... i love it!!
What a beuatiful pussy Luv how she works that cock whith her cunt lips SAhe does a great job sucking it dry Takes it all
THE GIRL Nikki Sun THE BOY Wein Lewis THE MOVE Perfection(Black Magic Pictures)
Hollywood superstar Vince Vaughan does porn.
My girlfriend looks very much like her. I imagine that she is getting fucked by this guy and she swallows his come while I watch her and that she then lets me come in her tight pussy..
Al, this is Paul Van Dyke
oooohhhaahhh....come and lick my pussy...aaaahhh...oooohhh....i love it....fuck me,,,oohhh,,,,fuck,,,fuck me harder,,,ooohh,,harder..aaaaa....oohhhhh...shit..i want fucken harder....
love it!!!!!!!!!
Katja kean
very cool video
Oh hey, Vince Vaughn.
the girl is your mother!!!!
Have no clue why they put the background music. Disaster!
M,Boni said uv left ur back doors open I c d
Your pussy would be fun to fill.
Pussy fucking
Fuck fuck fuck that's Jamie Oliver
Haha he looks like Jamie Oliver
Me love u
Smelly hole
oh my god so awesome!!loved it and that almost look like my boy friend lol
i want fuck with u
wow...she's incredibly sexy!
Love the slow-mo close-up of her sucking his cock... gay porn needs more of that
I wanna be fucked tonight
Would have sprayed my load deep in her tight pussy
She's not Denice K. She's Nikki Sun. like someone already said
Love the first blowjob: slow-mo, close-up, and it looks like she's enjoying it!
Guy looks like me
l like,the best sex
He is ugly
the bast sex
Who was he? I him to eat my pussy like that.he is a good pussy eater and licker and sucker too..i want to experience how his tongue n mouth suck and lick my tits..he is soooooo hot
he ate her out goooood (;
monster dick will make her scream for orgasm...
de la puta mare el video wuachi
Very beautifull and romantic
You know Tolkien didn't just pull FUCKING HOT elvish women out his ass when you see AMAZING ANGELIC women like this. Oh wow. Wow.
è tiziano ferro
Nice video, he knows how to move, and I love how he's not quiet. Learn from it guys, we wanna know you're enjoying it! Moaning and groaning is fucking hott...the background music on the other hand is completely distracting wtf "oh yea baby"
am just this guy
damn...he's such a hot guy.lol want him to fuck me like that!
Like how he teases and pleasures her instead of her just sucking his junk and going straight to doggy style. Much more believe able.
a very professional passionate movie, still lovely to see after more than a dozen times, one of my all time favorites, together with the others on the Dennis Black Magic video, Magic what will last, very tasty
Another dude jacking off when she there to do it by herself! Disgusting! I always let the lady "do her thing" when she gives me a blow job!
my girlfriend takes it all in just like this bitch and more, i love it. when she wakes up I'll take her back to the bedroom and do her like a real man should. xxxxxxx
They are from Czech Republik and they are very popular in European XXX movies
great sex.
the woman is not wearing heavy make-ups and heels.it's natural
Wein Lewis YOU ARE WELCOME
ای کاش دستم بهت میرسید.ای ی ی ی کاش ش ش
He goes by the name "Patrick" on Danejones vids. Search danejones here at youporn. There's about 4 other newer vids of him. I'm lusting after him, too. But I need more info to stalk him! Who has more info for me?
wow vince has kind of a small penis.
He has a sexy ass! Yummy cock too.
528 is the place to start wahat a way to start the day
Me gustaria tener un hombre asi para q me culie toda la noche y venirme muchas veces tanto q me gusta q me la chupen mmmmmmmm. Q rico sexo???
169 comments and more time was discussing Vince vaghn than finding her name. Who is looking at the guys anyways when you have a beautiful bombshell like her in front of you
Billy Big Balls You wish!!!
Great video!!!
Billy Big balls...LOL brought a smile to my face.
I would fuk him anytime
So thats where the home video went. Hope you enjoyed
oh lalalalala lalaalalalalalala l
thats girl is so cute and she have good assi wish fuck with one like she
kann i fuck the woman ?
.......she is so fucking fine.........
we did it my way
Lol the first thing i thought was "Holy shit its Vince Vaughn!"
damn iIwho wants to fuck on here
Pinkt ill fuck ur brains out
i can fuck like this for hours, i need a new fuxk buddy, also my body looks just like his only lighter
this girls looks like angel.
She looks like Jordan from Big Brother. I bet Jeff is jealous.
WTF? Vince Vaugh is doing Kate Bosworth!
so do we know who the girl is???
Me encantas mijo tienes una pingon riquisimo metelo por mi vollo y mi culo hasta echarme tu esperma hay hay hay hay que Rico papi
No download links available now
Some errors occurred, please try again later
Sign up for a free account and make YouPorn yours!
Subscribe to your favorite pornstars, channels, and collections


text:
Mary Lou Kiefer
Mary Lou (White) Kiefer, 73, of Pierce Avenue, Warwick, died at home March 18, 2012. She was the wife of Thomas L. Kiefer.
Born in Warwick and a lifelong resident, she was a daughter of the late George E. and Mary F. (Worthington) White. She was a member of the Rhode Island Country Horizons and the Country Music Association.
Besides her husband she is survived by a daughter, Laura A. Miraldes, and a son, Thomas L. Kiefer Jr., both of Warwick; a sister, Myrtle Gardner of Warwick; and three brothers, Charles White of Cranston, Samuel White of Willow Springs, N.C. and Allison White of Warwick.
Her funeral service will be held March 22 at 10 a.m. in Barrett & Cotter Funeral Home, 1328 Warwick Ave., Warwick. Burial will be in Highland Memorial Park, Johnston.
In lieu of flowers, contributions in her memory may be made to the American Cancer Society.


text:
NAFCU said its CULookup.com site now includes a secure deployment option for its financial calculators for credit union websites.
CULookup.com calculators are now fully compatible with credit union websites that deploy HTTPS technology, said NAFCU Services Corp. Credit unions with the extra security offered by secure certificates can add the calculators without pop-ups indicating a change in security status, for a seamless end-to-end secure solution.
The trade group said more than 1.5 million calculations have been made on CULookup.com's calculators so far this year, a number expected to pass 2 million by year's end.
"When we first developed the CULookup.com calculators, there were not that many credit union websites that took advantage of the extra layer of protection offered by secure certificates," said NAFCU Services President David Frankil.
"That has changed with all the emphasis on security, and now all credit unions can easily integrate CULookup.com calculators with their preferred method of security, regular or HTTPS," Frankil said.
The service was launched in February 2010.


text:
Days after being arrested, Real Housewives of New Jersey star Joe Giudice was arraigned on fraud charges on Monday.
Joe, husband of Teresa Giudice, was arrested on Friday at the couple's home in New Jersey and charged with fraudulently obtaining a state driver's license. He reportedly used his brother's marriage license and birth certificate to obtain the forged license, as his license remains suspended for a DWI conviction.
The NY Post reports Joe, 40, appeared in Paterson, NJ, before Judge Philip Fenster, who maintained Joe's $50,000 bail and scheduled a pre-indictment hearing for April 19. He was not able to enter a plea at his arraignment "because it is an indictable offense."
Meanwhile, prosecutor Jay McCann tells the Star-Ledger that authorities were tipped to the license fraud when Joe's brother was stopped by a cop, and the photo in the state system didn't match.
Joe remains free on a $50,000 bond, which RadarOnline reports was posted by two of his friends. His bail was set without the 10% option.
While Joe was in jail Friday, Teresa went to her book signing at the Mount Airy Casino Resort in the Poconos. Following his release on Friday, Teresa's mother reportedly drove him to meet his wife.
Teresa, who definitely doesn't have a habit of being in denial when it comes to her legal problems, tweeted on Friday night, "Hanging out with my honey at Mt Airy Casino. Just finished dinner now we are going to check out the scene."
Joe faces up to 10 years in prison for the fraudulent use of an ID and forgery.


text:
The following are scans of the Dodgers Yearbook and the April Dodgers Magazine. They are on sale now at Dodger Stadium.
Wednesday, April 14, 2010
Dodgers Magazine and Yearbook
2 comments:
- Paper Boy said...
I forgot to pick these up at Opening Day. I'll get the yearbook over the weekend.
- April 14, 2010 at 10:47 AM
The new logo for Dodgers Magazine is ugly. Last years was great..they shouldve just kept it. I'm diggin the yearbook cover though.
- April 14, 2010 at 11:08 AM
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)


text:
- Model Number: JP-71
- FPS (Feet Per Second): 370
- Weight: 5lbs (2.3 kg)
- Features: Monolithic upper receiver
- Product Support: 30 day limited warranty
- Inner Barrel Length: 247mm
- Overall Length: 28.5 and 32 inches
- Barrel Caliber: 6.06mm
- Magazines Included: 2
- Magazine Capacity: 300 rounds
- Magazine Type: High Capacity
- Recommended BB: .25g or Higher
- Power source: Battery
- Battery and charger included: Yes
- Lithium Polymer (LiPo) Ready: Yes
- Battery Included: 9.6v 1500mAh
- Battery Location: Crane Stock
- Battery Rate of Fire (Default Battery): 16
- Battery Rate of Fire with 8.4v: 14
- Battery Rate of Fire with 9.6v: 16
- Battery Rate of Fire 11.1 Echo1 LiPo: 19
- BB Caliber: 6mm
- Bearing Size: 8mm
- Body type: Plastic
- Gearbox Reinforced: Reinforced Version 2
- Gearbox Type: V2 8mm
- Motor Type: Long standard
- Sights included: N/A
- Outer Barrel Construction: Two piece metal
- Metal Specifics: Outer barrel and buffer tube
- Plastic Specifics: Most of gun
- Scope Mount: Flat top optic rail
- Sling Attachment: Left side rear
- Spring Guide: Metal
- Stock Type: Crane stock
- Gear Specs: 3 standard steel gears
- Hop Up: One piece metal with MadBull bucking
- Piston Body: Polycarb
- Piston Head: Ported
- Type of Spring: M110
- Wiring Harness: V2 wired rear with no fuse
Testimonials from Reviewers
Testimonials from Dealers
Instant Beast Mode for your Echo1
The Echo1 LiPo Battery & Charger Combo is fastest way to dramtically change the performance of your Echo1 airsoft gun. Safely charge the LiPoly battery using the Echo1 Balance Charger and install it to your AEG. You will instantaneously increase your rate of fire and experience longer playing times between charges.
The Perfect Magazine for your Echo1
High capacity magazines are a great way to hold a lot of BBs in one magazine. The only problem is the time it takes to wind those mags up. Echo1 has solved this with the Echo1 Zip Magazine. With a couple of tugs, you're ready to go.
Destroy the Competition, Not Your Gun.
Cheap BBs will destroy your Echo1 airsoft gun. You've bought the best, why not use the best BBs available? Echo1 Match Grade BBs are made specifically for your Echo1 so you won't have to worry about jams and shattered fragments destroying your inner barrel. Go get some!
Upgrade and replacement airsoft parts are available for purchase at the Echo1 Parts Shop
From air seal nozzles to outer barrels, the Echo1 Part Shop has the most complete selection of airsoft upgrade and replacement parts available. If you can't find it in the store, simply request it and Echo1 will find it for you.


text:
Featured News - Current News - Archived News - News Categories
George Edwards, a popular local jeweler and community advocate, is retiring after 39 years in the jewelry business.
To mark this occasion, George Edwards Jewelers is hosting an unprecedented sale.
"We have been humbled by our customers' many years of loyalty and friendship, considering many of you part of our family," Edwards said. "Our mission has always been to offer the highest-quality fine jewelry, diamonds, gemstones, and service our clients to the best of our ability.
"However, sometimes change is inevitable, and it is with great joy we have decided to retire and close the doors of George Edwards Jewelry forever. In celebration, we are having a huge sale to reflect our gratitude to our customers. As you are aware, we do not normally hold discounted sales. This will be your opportunity to receive unheard-of savings on a very comprehensive selection of fine jewelry.
"Please join us in making the best of the opportunity to start another chapter in our lives, and share the celebration."
For 17 years, Edwards' store has been located in Wheatfield. Stop in to 2131 Sawyer Drive and wish him luck as he begins his retirement.


text:
Foundation / Corporation
The Henry Ford
Awards to USA PreK-12 classroom teachers, school staff, and homeschool educators who demonstrate innovative educational methods. These awards are intended to recognize teachers who inspire their students to challenge the rules and take risks, who demonstrate how to be collaborative and empathetic, and teach the value of learning from staying curious and learning from failure.
Grand Prize:
Ten (10) Grand Prize winners will each receive a 5-day "Innovation Immersion Experience" at The Henry Ford. The Trip package includes roundtrip coach air transportation for the winner from a major airport closest to winner's residence (determined by Sponsor in its sole discretion) to Detroit, MI. Also included are five (5) nights' accommodations at a hotel (determined by Sponsor in its sole discretion), eight (8) meals (menus determined by Sponsor in its sole discretion) and a behind the scenes tour of the Henry Ford by curators along with a recognition ceremony.
Each winner must travel on July 28, 2018 and return on August 2, 2018. Travel and accommodations are subject to availability and blackout dates. Travel must be round trip. Sponsor will determine airline and flight itinerary in its sole discretion. Travel restrictions, conditions and limitations may apply. If in the judgment of Sponsor air travel is not required due to winner's proximity to prize location, ground transportation will be substituted for round trip air travel at Sponsor's sole discretion.
The approximate retail value of the Grand Prize Award is $2,000. Actual value may vary based on airfare fluctuations and distance between departure and destination.
First Place Award:
Ten (10) First Prize winners will each receive a copy of Innovation Nation Season 1, 2 or 3 DVD (determined by Sponsor in its sole discretion) and The Henry Ford merchandise (determined by Sponsor in its sole discretion). The approximate retail value of the First Place awards is $100.
If actual value of any Prize is lower than the stated approximate retail value when the Prize is procured and fulfilled, then the difference will not be awarded. By accepting a Prize, the Winners agree to release the Released Parties from any and all liability whatsoever for any injuries, losses, or damages of any kind caused by entering the promotion or for damages of any kind caused by any Prize or resulting from acceptance, possession, or use/misuse of Prize awarded. All other expenses, including, but not limited to taxes, not specifically mentioned herein are the responsibility of the Winners. The Prizes are not exchangeable, transferable, or redeemable for cash. There are no substitutions unless specified by the Sponsor. The Sponsor reserves the right in its sole discretion to substitute any Prize (or Prize component) with another Prize of equal or greater value.
Judging Criteria:
- Biographical Information/Narrative;
- Curriculum Sample/Lesson Plan;
- Classroom Examples;
- Resourcefulness; and
- Positive Impact.
Bonus points will be given to any submission that includes a lesson plan that incorporates digital assets from the available episodes of The Henry Ford's Innovation Nation and/or The Henry Ford's Online Collections.
GrantWatch ID#: 177403
There will be 10 Grand Prize awards as well as 10 First Place awards.
The approximate retail value of the Grand Prize Award is $2,000.
The approximate retail value of the First Place awards is $100.
The Contest is open and offered only to legal residents of the USA including D.C. who have reached the age of majority in their state of residence and who is also a Pre-K through 12th Grade Classroom Educator (Public, Private or Charter School), Pre-K through 12th Grade Library Media Specialist or Technology Specialist/Coordinator, a Pre-K through 12th Grade Homeschool Educator, or a Pre-K through 12th Grade Head Start or Licensed Day Care Teacher.
Employees of the Sponsor, their parent, affiliates, subsidiaries, agents, advertising and promotion agencies, and American Sweepstakes and Promotion Company, Inc. (the "Administrator") (collectively, "Released Parties") and members of the immediate family (mother, father, sons, daughters and spouse, regardless of where they reside) and household members of each such employee, whether or not related, are not eligible to participate in the Contest. Participation constitutes entrant's full and unconditional agreement to and acceptance of these official rules. Void where prohibited or restricted by law.
The "Henry Ford Innovation Nation Teacher Innovator Awards" (the "Contest") begins at 12:00 a.m., Eastern Time ("ET") on December 1, 2017 and ends at 11:59 a.m., ("ET") on February 28, 2018 ("Contest Period"). Winners will be announced June 11, 2018.
Each entrant may enter the Contest one (1) time during the Contest Period.
For The Henry Ford's Innovation Nation: https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/innovation-nation/
The potential Grand Prize and First Prize winners will be contacted by the Administrator via telephone and/or email on or about June 4, 2018.
See Official Rules document (link below) for additional application information.
Before starting your grant application, please review the funding source's website listed below for updates/changes/addendums/conferences/LOIs.
To submit an entry: https://www.judgify.me/users/entrant_signin/2738
General Contact Information for The Henry Ford:
Mail: The Henry Ford
20900 Oakwood Blvd.
Dearborn, MI 48124-5029
Call Center: 313-982-6001
Online Contact Form: https://www.thehenryford.org/about/contact-us/
USA: Alabama; Alaska; Arizona; Arkansas; California; Colorado; Connecticut; Delaware; Florida; Georgia; Hawaii; Idaho; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maine; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; Montana; Nebraska; Nevada; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York City; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Ohio; Oklahoma; Oregon; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; South Carolina; South Dakota; Tennessee; Texas; Utah; Vermont; Virginia; Washington, DC; Washington; West Virginia; Wisconsin; Wyoming


text:
New images of what looks to be an unidentified Nokia phone have shown up on the web today. Not much is known about the device revealed in these photos, except that they are of a Nokia phone running Windows Phone 8 at 800x480 resolution. The device lacks the famed polycarbonate body of the high Lumia 9xx series and that resolution makes this a mid-range device, at best.
The images were leaked on Twitter to MyNokia Blog with the device name "Juggernaut Semaphone" listed and an older build of Windows Phone 8 (9848). The name Juggernaut has popped up before on various speed tests and other heuristics collected by app developers, lending credence to the images. Then again, that phone was referred to as 'Juggernaut Alpha', which may or may not be the same device.
What is also not known is the status of this device i.e. is it an old prototype, cancelled or something to be revealed at CES in January (and don't forget about our contest)?
The old Windows flag button mayor may not mean something, though we don't put too much weight on that signifying anything. We've seen Windows Phone 8 prototypes use the old flag before, possibly to disguise the phone in public.
Those hoping for Juggernaut to be the top end, new flagship phone for Nokia might be disappointed, as this phone is not it. But we're sure Nokia already has a roadmap with other devices planned for the future and a new wow-worthy device is bound to be revealed sometime in 2013.
Source: MyNokia Blog, @coolRaffy; via Engadget


text:
Terrebonne Parish school officials have released a list of possible improvements they say could be made if voters approve a proposed tax hike.
Terrebonne Parish school officials have released a list of possible improvements they say could be made if voters approve a proposed tax hike.
Voters will decide May 4 whether to increase the property tax schools collect by 31 mills, up from 9 mills to 40 mills.
A mill is a tax of $1 on every $1,000 worth of property. If approved, Terrebonne's schools would go from the lowest-taxed school system in the Louisiana to the state average.
Superintendent Philip Martin said the list of improvements is a wish list, not a to-do list.
"We could not do everything on this list, even if the tax passes," Martin said. "This is a list of options. The goal is to put something that the (School) Board and the public can discuss and see what our priorities are."
Under Martin's proposal, 20 of the 31 mills would pay for instructional programs. The menu of possible upgrades varies wildly.
The school district could hire more teachers to reduce class sizes. The school system could expand pre-K to every student in the parish. Elementary schools could get arts programs.
Teachers and other employees could get a pay raise — out of 70 districts, Terrebonne teachers' pay ranks 42nd, Martin said.
The system could provide additional ACT prep or advanced placement courses. It could also expand programs such as FOCUS, which pay specialized teachers to help struggling students.
"These are things that we're doing now, but we just don't have the resources to do on a large scale," Martin said. "We know all these things work."
Martin's proposal would use the existing 11 mills the board collects to purchase about $120 million in new construction bonds.
Bonds are government-issued loans that are paid back over time using tax money.
With that money on hand, Martin said the school system could renovate and remodel the interior and exterior of all schools; increase security by reducing the number of entrances and purchasing cameras or other safety technology; expand over-crowded schools, like Mulberry Elementary; or replace portable buildings with permanent ones.
The system could also choose to spend its construction money replacing Bayou Black Elementary, Greenwood Middle and Gibson Elementary with one consolidated Bayou Black school in a new building or build a new Southdown Elementary School at the school's current site.
It could also combine Dularge Elementary and Dularge Middle, or West Park Elementary and Legion Park School.
Martin and School Board officials have said they will present the public with a detailed list of what improvements the tax would pay for before the vote. Martin said he plans to discuss the options at the next board meeting at 7 p.m. Feb. 5 at the board office, 201 Stadium Drive in Houma.
All board meetings are open to the public, who can comment on any item before the board.
Don Duplantis, chairman of the School Board's Finance Committee, said the proposals are just the start of a process for coming up with a plan.
"This is a work in progress," Duplantis said. "We need to get to where we have a price tag for each of these items, so we're realistic about it. There will be many meetings where this is discussed."
Duplantis said he thought the universal pre-K expansion would most likely be part of the final plan. But beyond that, he said everything seemed to be on the table.
Duplantis said those with opinions on what the board should prioritize should call their individual School Board members.
A list of members and their phone numbers can be found on the "School Board" section of tpsd.org.
Staff Writer Matthew Albright can be reached at 448-7635 or at email@example.com.


text:
For the first time in history, an English F.A. Cup match is being aired live on American broadcast television. The highly-anticipated West Ham-Man United match on Fox didn't grab the excitement of all the News Corp affiliates, though, and that's not especially surprising. It's happened before. In fact, it happens every time Fox broadcasts soccer. Local affiliates—be they because of obligations to carry other sports (as is the case in some markets today) or the desire to run infomercials (most of them) continue to shy away from these historic broadcasts. Here, then, are what 19 Fox affiliates across the country are broadcasting right now instead of live soccer:
WVFX - Clarksburg, WV: Snowmegeddon
KFJX - Joplin, MO: Everybody Loves Raymond
KFTA - Fort Smith, AR: Thunder TV
KYOU - Ottumwa, IA: Infomercial for the "O-Zone Lite"
KPTV - Portland, OR: Mystery Hunters
WQRF - Rockford, IL: Pets.tv
KIDY - San Angelo, TX: Eco Company
KSFX - Springfield, MO: Infomercial for Philosophy products Springfield has a new Fox affiliate not yet updated in our monitoring service. We're told they're showing the match.
WFXW: - Terre Haute, IN: Infomercial for spray paint
WEMT - Tri-Cities, TN: Virginia Tech-Maryland basketball
WSFX - Wilmington, NC: Virginia Tech-Maryland basketball
WLUK - Green Bay, WI: Informercial for Zumba
KFXP - Idaho Falls, ID: Danger Rangers
WXIN-IN - Indianapolis, IN: Pets.tv
KFXA - Iowa City, IA: Infomercial for Derm Exclusive
WDBD - Jackson, MS: On The Spot
WSVN - Miami, FL: Infomercial for Nuwave
WTVW - Evansville, IN: Seton Hall-Notre Dame basketball
WFFT - Fort Wayne, IN: Virginia Tech-Maryland basketball Fox is now on WISE-DT2, a channel we can't monitor.
Some markets may have the match showing on a subchannel, but we believe this is the complete list of markets where the network program isn't airing on the network proper. Let us know below if we missed anything.
h/t to Ben for reminding us
Update (1:25 p.m.): Reader Tom informs us WTIC in Hartford, CT is showing a program called Bloopers.
Update (2:07 p.m.): Someone who works at KFTA insists they're showing the match, though our feed guide for them says something called "Whaddyado" is on, and our video for that channel is showing commercials.


text:
Lois Bradshaw, a college junior
from St. Paul, has been named
CLARION editor for the school
year 1960-61.
Miss Bradshaw has previously
worked on the paper as news editor,
copy editor, and reporter. She
has also had experience working
on her high school paper.
At present, Miss Bradshaw, an
English major, is recording secre-tary
of the student senate.
She succeeds this year's co-edi-tors,
Alice Huffman and Conrad
Miss Bradshaw has appointed
Office Plans
Award Convo
For May 20
Awards will be presented to stu-dents
who have contributed signifi-cantly
to campus life in areas of
co-curricular activities in a special
chapel on Friday, May 20. Presi-dent
Carl Lundquist will bestow
the awards.
Awards will be given in the fol-lowing
areas: athletics, debate, mu-sical
groups, Christian service, ra-dio,
Clarion, Spire, and student
Students were selected to receive
the awards on the basis of their
service to the campus and their
participation in the specific acti-vity.
The purpose of the awards
chapel is to honor those who have
participated and encourage others
to participate in a co-curricular
Within each activity there are
variations in awards, including sil-ver
pins, gold pins, paper weights,
letter holders, and book ends for
all non-athletic activities. Athletic
awards include numerals, letters,
sweaters, and blankets.
According to Eugene Sprinkle,
assistant dean of students, those
who will receive awards will be
notified through the post office.
Richard Krieder, freshman, sports
editor, as business manager. Shar-on
Dickau, a freshman reporter,
has been named assistant editor.
Other staff members include
Marie Hokuf, news editor, Sharon
Bergstrom, feature editor, Lois
Brown, copy editor, and Don
Delich, sports editor. Karen Mollet
will be circulation manager.
Positions that are still open on
the staff are layout editor, and as-sistants
in all other departments.
Anyone who is interested should
contact the editor through Box 350.
Tea Honors Grads
The Bethel Women's Associa-tion
will sponsor a commence-ment
tea on Sunday, May 22.
The tea honoring the women
members of the graduating
class will be held in the Bodien
residence lounge from 2:30 to
4:30 in the afternoon.
"There will be no formal pro-gram
but there will be a musi-cal
background," said Elaine
Johnson, BWA president.
According to Miss Johnson,
all women students, faculty and
wives of students and faculty
are invited to attend the tea.
C. Lundquist,
G. Johnson
Get Th.D.'s
Carl Lundquist, president, and
Gordon Johnson, associate profes-sor
of homiletics in the seminary,
will be conferred their Th.D. de-grees
on May 23. They recently
completed work at Northern Bap-tist
Theological seminary in Chi-cago.
Dr. Lundquist did his disserta-tion
on a study of the teaching of
preaching in Baptist theological
seminaries. In his study he visited
and studied in 33 Baptist semin-aries
in the United States.
Mr. Johnson completed his work
in the field of practical theology.
The staff works ( ?) hard. Karen Mollet, circulation manager,
listens attentively as Dick Kreider, business manager and Lois Brad-shaw,
editor, discuss membership rates for ACP. Sharon Dickau, assist-ant
editor, contacts Marie Hokuf and Don Delich who are absent from
Council Heads, Prexies
Fill Senate Membership
All student senate positions for next year are filled as a result
of the May 6 class election, the recent senate appointments of coun-cil
chairmen and the seminary election.
Council chairmen for the school year 1960-61 were voted on
and appointed at the May 3 student senate meeting.
Conrad Lundberg, a junior sociology major, was appointed chair-man
of the religious council.
Heading the social council will be David Stapp, a sophomore from
South St. Paul.
Milton Quiggle was re-appointed to chairman the cultural council.
Mr. Quiggle is a middler in the seminary.
Truman Turnquist, present junior class president, will head-up the
athletic council.
The council chairmen are looking for people to serve with them.
Students interested in working on a council should contact the respec-tive
The following were selected as class chairmen: Phil Peterson, sen-ior
class chairman elect, Larry Peterson, junior class chairman elect,
and James Spickelmier, sophomore class chairman elect.
Other class officyrs are as fnllov-s:
The freshmen elected Darrel Johnson, vice-president, Nancy Gustaf-son,
secretary, and Lee Bajuniemi, treasurer.
Th sophomore class elected Tuffy Bryant, vice-president, Ellen Polk,
sceretary, and Mable Moen, treasurer.
The junior class officers are Ray Duncan, vice-president, June Mc-
Gillivray, secretary, and Ann Friberg, treasurer.
Class presidents serve as voting members of the student senate.
Walter Shearer, seminary middleman, was recently elected semin-ary
council president. As president he has a vote in student senate as
the seminary representative.
Other officers are George Dvirnak, vice-president, and Robert
Kobele, secretary-treasurer.
College Office Notes
Registration Increase
Registration has increased 47
per cent over last year, the col-lege
office announced.
Two hundred-forty applications
had been received by May 1 this
year as compared with 164 by the
same time last year. Of these 131
freshmen and 10 transfer students After that time it may be neces-have
been accepted. sary to limit enrollment as Bethel
A trend for high school students is only able to admit about 230
to apply earlier in the year ac- freshmen, she added.
'Bethel Closes
Year in Black'
Says Ferguson
Recently, it was announced by
Charles Ferguson, director of em-ployment,
that the deficit had been
met and the college and seminary
ended the fiscal year in the black.
At the beginning of April there
appeared to be a $55,000 deficit—
and by mid-April it was lowered
to $35,000.
Through 2,642 contributions
ranging from $1. to $5,000., the
college received $96,153 in April.
A $10,000 gift was given by the
C.I.T. Foundation, Inc. of New
York City on a matching gift
basis—if we could raise this a-mount
from interested individuals
they would contribute a matching
According to Mr. Ferguson, one-third
of the year's contributions
income was received during the
month of April.
"It has been gratifying to see
the response of the friends of
Bethel and how they rallied to help
the school in its need," said Mr.
Ferguson. "It was evidence of
many people entering in to help
by giving small gifts rather than
only a few giving large contribu-tions."
Six Profs
Take Leaves
Members of the college and sem-inary
faculty met May 12 for a
dinner honoring the professors
who will be absent from the cam-pus
for sabbatical leaves or addi-tional
educational work next year.
Among those recognized were:
Dean Clifford Anderson, taking a
year's leave for graduate work; V.
Elving Anderson who will be in
Washington, D.C. doing special re-search
in the field of genetics;
Roy Dalton, spending the year at
the University of Toronto teach-ing
Aid doing additional research
on his doctoral thesis; Virgil Olson,
studying at the University of Up-sala
in Sweden; Reuben Omark,
traveling to the Philippines; and
Walfred Peterson, instructing at
Washington State university in
Pullman, Washington during the
first semester and then going to
Washington, D.C. to do research
work on church and state rela-tions.
CLARION Vol. XX XVI St. Paul, Minn., Thursday, May 19, 1960 No. 14
Editor L. Bradshaw
Selects New Staff
counts for at least a part of this
increase. Edna Schultz, assistant
registrar, explained.
Most of the registration is ex-pected
to be completed by June 1,
Miss Schultz said.
Fulbright Scholarship Program Related
About nine hundred Fulbright
scholarships for graduate study or
pre-doctoral research in 30 differ-ent
countries will be available for
the 1961-62 academic year.
In addition to the Fulbright a-wards,
scholarships for study in
Latin America under the Inter-
American Cultural convention are
also offered for 1961-62.
Applications for both the Ful-bright
and IACC Awards will be
available on May 20, the Institute
of International Education announ-ced
today. HE administers both
of these student programs for the
U.S. Department of State.
The Fulbright scholarships cover
travel, tuition, books and mainten-ance
for one academic year. Coun-tries
participating in the program
include Australia, Austria, Bel-gium
and Luxemburg, Brazil, Chile,
Republic of China, Colombia, Den-mark,
Ecuador, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Iceland, India,
Iran, Italy, Japan, Netherlands,
New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan,
Peru, Philippines, Spain, Sweden,
Turkey, Thailand, the United
Kingdom, and the United Arab
Republic. Awards for study in Ire-land
are also available under an
arrangement similar to that of
the Fulbright program.
The IACC program makes one
or more awards available for grad-uate
study in the following Latin
American countries : Bolivia, Bra-zil,
Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica,
Cuba, the Dominican Republic,
Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Hon-duras,
Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela.
IACC scholarships cover transpor-tation,
tuition and partial to full
General digibility requirements
for both categories of awards are:
1) U.S. citizenship at time of ap-plication,
2) A bachelor's degree
or its equivalent, 3) knowledge of
the language of the host country
sufficient to carry out the pro-posed
study project and to com-municate
with the people of the
country, and 4) good health. A
good academic record and demon-strated
capacity for independent
study are also necessary. Prefer-ence
is given to applicants under
35 years of age who have not pre-viously
lived or studied abroad.
Applications for Fulbright and
IACC scholarships for 1961-62 will
be accepted until November 1,
1960. Requests for applications
must be postmarked before Octo-ber
15. Interested students should
consult Clifford Anderson, dean
of students for further informa-tion.
the CLARION
Editor Lois Bradshaw
Assistant Editor Sharon Dickau
Business Manager Richard Kreider
News Editor Marie Hokuf
Feature Editor Sharon Bergstrom
Copy Editor Lois Brown
Sports Editor Don Delich
Circulation Manager Karen Mollet
Advisor Roy C. Dalton, Ph.D.
I ALW6Y5 GIVE THAT KIP TOP PRICE FOR I-I15 _BOOKS — 1 DON'T THINK HE EVER OPENS ThEM."
Students Act in Sit-ins;
What Role Shall We Take?
"Twenty-nine Negro and six white students were arrested dur-ing
a sit-in at a dime store in Tallahassee." "Thirty-five students
who were arrested pleaded innocent to disturbing the peace." This
is only on example of what has been happening throughout the
United States, particularly in the South.
The movement was begun by four students in Greensboro,
N. C. on Feb. 1 and has since "snowballed" to the extent that one
can't pick up a daily newspaper without seeing something about
"sit-ins" or students being arrested because of them.
This movement which reflects the serious thinking of the.
American college student is now supported by students and others
all over the United States and by both white and colored South-erners.
However, the reaction in the South is somewhat mixed—
some feel that Northerners, such as the University of Minnesota
motorcade which went to Nashville to help the Negro students, are
meddling and should be at home doing something about their own
racial problems, such as restricted housing.
So many of us understand so little about the problem or
what is going on in the South, particularly. On April 22 and 23
some 1,500 student leaders attended a National Conference of the
"Sit-in" Movement which was held in Washington, D.C.
The conference, sponsored by the United States National Stu-dent
association, was designed to bring student body leaders to-gether
to discuss the recent "sit-in" activities in the South, and
present a coherent picture of the nature and goals of the move-ment
and discuss the students' responsibility with regard to the
USNSA is a non-partisan confederation of student govern-ments
at approximately 375 American colleges and universities
with an enrollment exceeding 1,200,000 students. Founded in 1947,
it is the largest national union of students in the world.
To study the problem of "sit-ins" let us go back in history—
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries many slaves were
brought to this country. Among these slaves there was little in
common, except for their skin color—they came from various parts
of Africa and for instance, they spoke many different languages.
Because of these factors there was a lack of group solidarity.
When they got their freedom following the Civil war,
they were not ready for it. Their actions during Reconstruction
speak for themselves. Gradually restrictions such as poll tax, the
grandfather clause and other discriminatory actions were forced
upon the Negro in the South and by the 1890's the restrictions
held the Negro in "his place."
By 1910 there was a beginning of upsurge in Negro protest-ing.
One example of this is the use of Negro publications to stir
up action among the Negroes in the South.
After the 1954 Supreme Court ruling against segregation,
the Negroes have tried to gain their civil rights in the South. Thus,
one faction of this is the "sit-in" movement. The Rev. Martin Lu-ther
King (who will be a convocation speaker at Bethel next year),
a spokesman for the Southern Negro, says that through non-vio-lent
action, the Negro doesn't aim to be victorious, but only to
achieve equality. They do these acts non-violently with religious
feelings of love and compassion behind them.
This is the situation in a rather large "nutshell." Here in the
Twin Cities, Students for Integration and groups from the NAACP
conduct organized picketing of the F. W. Woolworth, W. T. Grant
and Kresge stores in both cities. First of all these picketers tell the
management of their intention and then walk with signs concern-ing
their cause. (The picketers have found that the manager of
each store is told by the main office to adhere to the local cus-toms
concerning integration at their lunch counter.) It is their
idea that they will create an economic boycott which will cause
the Southern stores to be pressured into integrating their lunch
Thus far the student senate has participated in this move-ment
by sending telegrams of sympathy to the students at Fisk
university in Nashville and a telegram to the Mayor of Nashville
asking for justice for the jailed students.
Being aware of the problem, what shall be our continued role
in the movement? Shall we join the picketers, shall we not patron-ize
the picketed stores, shall we send more telegrams of sympathy,
or shall we send money to NSA which will be distributed in the
form of scholarships to the Southern students who have been asked
to leave their schools because of participation in such a movement?
Or will we continue in a somewhat silent manner ?
We have a role to play; but student leaders can't act without
the opinion of the student body. L E B
Alumnus Examines Validity
Of Doubt for Christian
by "The Gadfly"
(Bethel alumnus)
Doubt is a subject about which the average Chris-tian
hears a great deal. In general, of course, the
line he hears is similar to that expressed in the
glib words of the gospel chorus, "Leave it There:"
If you trust and never doubt,
He will surely bring you out .. .
But all religious people have felt this reaction to
doubt. Tennyson's lines are probably the most
familiar to us:
There lives more faith in honest doubt,
Believe me, than in half the creeds.
Which of these irreconcilable positions is the Chris-tian
to take ? Without attempting a synthesis, it
might be worth making a few general comments
which will aid in making a decision.
In the first place doubt is an exercise of
the individual will, in that the individual is not
satisfied with the pious exhortations to trust so
often given by sanctimonious Christians. Trusting
is not as simple a matter as some of these well-meaning
but utterly naive persons would believe.
The Gospel indicates that "whosoever will may
come." Only through an exercise, not an acquie-scence,
of the will, can faith be found. And for some
the path to believing is not easy. Doubt, for these
individuals, is at least an exercise of free will which
dares to think beyond the platitudes and cliches
and panaceas offered by the quick "don't doubt."
The result, often enough, is a believer who not only
knows what he believes but why.
Secondly, doubt is a corrective to too
easy a faith for those who have already decided
for Christianity. It helps one avoid the pitfalls of
an enthusiastic assurance or an optimistic realism
so often seen in the lives of Christians, both of
which are dangerous in that the optimism is a shal-low
one and so is subject to successful attack by
experienced non-believers. Certainly, many more
Christians have "lost their faith" because of hold-ing
to too naive a faith (promptly exposed by the
logic of the non-Christian) than because of doubt.
Letters to the Editor
Are Chances At Carnival Gambling?
School is Inconsiderate as a Host
Dear Editor: The purpose of the annual) car- that the council chairman for next
In thinking over the social nival is to raise money for the year might consider this sugges-events
for the school year, I'm won- different organizations, beside pro- tion.
dering if we could substitute an- viding an evening's entertainment. Sincerely,
other social in place of the carni- However, the net gain financially Robert Lenz
val. It seems to me that events is usually small, and there are
such as the cake walk, and turtle times when the organization just
race are just other forms of gamb- breaks even, or loses money on the
ling whereby a person gives his event.
money in chance of winning some- In light of Dr. Lundquist's word
thing in return. to us concerning separation, I hope
Finally, doubt can be the means by which
the young Christian separates that which is valid
in Christianity from that which is not valid. Cer-tainly,
all the doctrines held by a specific denomi-national
group are not universally significant. The
true universality of Christianity is seen best when
the factors common to many groups are segregated
and examined.
True, this may cause some to re-evaluate the
niche into which chance of birth put them. Is this
bad? Hardly: we would expect a person of a differ-ent
religious heritage to examine our beliefs care-fully,
so as to increase the possibility of "conver-sion."
Similarly, we should extend the same op-portunity
to our younger Christians. If what we be-lieve
is consistent, valid, and uniquely valuable, the
only loss will be those who by nature or tempera-ment
did not fit anyhow. If what we believe is not
valid, etc., the only honest—and, indeed, Christian—
thing to do would be to admit it and allow the puri-fying
power of doubt to determine the choice they
To dispel the ready responses to this
("But you're making all of Christianity relative,
subject to the individual's personal whims . . ." or
"We'll lose all our young people!"), let me add that
what doubt will do in the cases cited as objections
will be to strengthen the lives of those who choose
to stay with a particular form of belief. Even
though quantity is the byword today in religious
discussions, it is not too late for quality to be again
pre-eminent. And doubt, when sincerely used as a
tool by the searching believer, rather than as the
excuse for any rebellious behavior by the incorrigible
iconoclast, will, in these cases, be the "leavening"
which will produce mature believers who not only
know what they believe, but who know as well why
they believe. Or, in other words, "doubt" is what we
today call a quality expressed somewhat differently
many years ago:
Lord, I believe; help my unbelief.
To the Editor:
I am personally thankful, and I
trust that many others would
share this gratitude, for the con-tinuous
appearance of distinguish-ed
speakers and lecturers who, this
year, have been presented on our
campus. Yet, I feel that on three
occasions, Bethel College has prov-ed
to be an inconsiderate and un-mannerly
Visual aid difficulties and ill-preparedness,
almost to embarrass-ment,
have been the prelude to Dr.
Albright, Dr. Hingson, and Dr.
Kulp. I realize that technical trou-bles
can and do unexpectedly a-rise,
and further, that our pseudo-auditorium
facilities are often awk-ward.
Certainly the benefit and
inspiration from the messages of
the above men have not been im-paired
by these difficulties.
However, I cannot help but feel,
that while these outstanding men
were preparing to visit our cam-pus,
we also should have been tak-ing
greater and more extensive
precautions to be a gracious and
proper host, at least in the lecture
hall, to these noted guests of our
school. Although this show of ill-preparation
may be somewhat un-derstandable,
it need not become
necessary, and I hope that we will
not continue to inconvenience our
guests in this manner.
Steve Peterson
the CLARION
Page 2
Spring Fever, and oh, to be young again, to the times when a
young man's fancy turn to thoughts other than textbooks. Dictionaries?
Policies, Action on Agenda
Of USNSA Annual Convention
"All education students
who are planning on student
teaching next year must check
to make sure that they have
completed the application file
for their fourth year," said
Royal Bloom, associate profes-sor
of psychology. In addition
prospective practice teachers
should take the Strong Interest
Blank and the Minnesota Teach-er
Attitude inventory if they
have not all ready done so.
These tests may be picked up in
Mr. B400m's office.
Day of Grace
Tomorrow, May 20
Return delinquent
books without fines
Deposit books
in box near
coffee shop
bulletin board
or bring to the library
Be sure to check in all
materials by May 25
: diSuilbcraft
shion-styled frames
worn by
the ladies
they want
to admire
a��� C=l
1709 Snelling Ave N Mi 4-1017
British Band Slated
In Concert Series
Masterpiece Series
The Regimental Band of the
Coldstream Guards from Queen
Elizabeth's household regiment at
Buckingham palace and the Pipes
and Drums of the Queen's own
Cameron highlanders will stage
a spectacle of marching ceremon-ies,
skirling bagpipes and highland
dancing on October 31, as the at-traction
of the 1960-1961 Univer-sity
Artists Course—Celebrity Ser-ies.
The announcement of the ser-ies
was made by James S. Lom-bard,
director of the department
of concerts and lectures at the
University of Minnesota.
The patrons of the Celebrity
series will be allowed to choose
either a four or five concert series
from a group of attractions. All
patrons will receive tickets to the
Coldstream Guards and Cameron
Highlanders. Patrons may elect
phone Fe 2-5681
719 Nicollet Ave.—Mpls.
(302 Wilmac Building)
three or four additional attractions
from the following list: Mantovani
and his new music, Archibald Mac
Leish's Pulitzer prize winning
play, J. B., the Andahazy Ballet
Borealis, and guitarist Andres
Those who elect a five concert
series will be issued tickets to all
five events, while those who elect
a four concert series may select
any three of the four concerts list-ed
in addition to the Coldstream
Guards and Cameron Highlanders.
Season tickets for the Celebrity
series are now on sale at the Uni-versity
Artists Course ticket office,
105 Northrop auditorium at the
University of Minnesota. Tickets
for the four concert series are
priced at $3.75, $5, $7.50, $8.75,
$10, and $11.25.
Bethel catalogs for
1960-61 are now available for
distribution and all interested
students should pick up their
catalogs before leaving school
in June. The catalogs are avail-able
in the coflege office.
SS 109 forms for draft
deferment should be secured
by men students from the col-lege
office before the end of
the school year.
The college office sends these
forms to the draft board only
if requested to do so.
Two European musical organi-zations
will make their initial Up-per
Midwest appearances on the
1960 - 1961 University Artists
Course — Masterpiece Series. The
Royal Danish ballet, and the
Branko Krsmanovich chorus of
Yugoslavia comprised of eighty
mixed voices, will be the two open-
Conrad Woodall, Bruce Leafblad
and Lois Bradshaw will attend the
13th annual USNSA Congress at
the University of Minnesota Aug.
17 - Sept. 1.
ing attractions on next season's
edition of the forty-two-year-old
The Masterpiece series has been
announced by James S. Lombard,
director of the department of con-certs
and lectures at the University
of Minnesota. Other attractions on
the coming year's series are the
Israel Philharmonic orchestra,
pianist Glenn Gould, violinist Isaac
Stern, soprano Mary Costa and
Metropolitan opera tenor, Jussi
Applications for season tickets
are being accepted now at the Uni-versity
Artists Course ticket of-fice,
105 Northrop Memorial audi-torium
at the University of Min-nesota.
Season tickets for the en-tire
series of seven concerts are
priced at $17:50, $15, $12.50, $10,
$7.50 and $5.
De Witt Hair Design
1547 Larpenteur
873 Grand
Mi 5.7321
Ca 5-6848
Ladies Hair Cutting
by Edwin
for appointment call
For the Finest in
Hair Shaping
Falcon Hairdressing Studio
1548 W. Larpenteur
The USNSA will be attended by
approximately 1,200 American stu-dent
leaders, educators, and for-eign
guests. Nationally known edu-cators
and personalities will ad-dress
the Congress on pertinent
current issues.
Stars Ravenhill
Speaking at an all-seminary
prayer breakfast on Wednesday,
May 28, will be the Rev. Mr. Leo-nard
Mr. Ravenhill is an English ev-angelist
and author.
The breakfast will begin at 6:45
a.m. in the dining hall. "College
pre-seminary students are invited,"
said Ray Hornsby, junior class
Bob Ricker and Bud Malmsten
are in charge of the breakfast
which is the second sponsored by
the seminary junior class.
Tickets which are priced at 60
cents (30 cents for those on the
meal plan) may be obtained from
Bob Ricker.
V. Winquist
Heads YDFL
The Bethel YDFL recently
elected the following officers:
Vic Winquist, chairman, Lois
Bradshaw, vice-chairman, An-nette
Larson, secretary, and
Gordon Bear, treasurer. One
more meeting is planned before
the Young Democrats finish up
the year.
Groups View
Council Roles
At Retreat
The student senate leadership re-treat
attended by the Senate offi-cers,
council members, and class
officers was held Saturday, May 7.
After small group discussions in
the morning, Bruce Leafblad, sen-ate
president elect, outlined the
following points and suggested
their discussion in the light of the
role of each council in Bethel stu-dent
1. What is the role of a council
in view of the program of the
entire school ?
2. What is the role of a council
as a vehicle for student ideas ?
3. What emphasis should be plac-ed
upon the integration of the
various councils ?
4. Are the apparent objectives of
the present councils worth-while
At the closing session President
Lundquist presented a challenge of
unity and fellowship among all
individuals on campus. His state-ment,
"One is your Master, and
all ye are brethren" summarized
the horizontal perspective of ad-ministration,
faculty, and students
in the area of government at
Gov.'s Comm.
With South
Earl R. Larson, chairman of the
Governor's Human Rights commis-sion,
last week sent the following
letter to district managers of
Grant, Woolworth and Kresge
stores in Minnesota:
"The Governor's Human Rights
Commission . . . is deeply concern-ed
with problems of discrimination
which affect persons of racial, re-ligious
or national origin groups.
"We have noted with interest
and sympathy the attempts of Ne-groes
in the South to attain equal-ity
of service and opportunity now
accorded other citizens.
"The Commission . . . discussed
the subject of lunch counter ser-vice
and uniform operational policy
with which your company is pre-sently
"We note that in Minnesota
there has been a consistent ad-herence
to a democratic policy of
service in line with the Minnesota
Equal Rights Statute which pro-hibits
the exclusion of any person
because of race, color or religion,
or national origin.
"For this we wish to commend
"We feel saddened, however, to
learn this policy is not being fol-lowed
in your stores in some sec-tions
of the nation and that hu-miliation,
rejection, and instances
of discrimination have resulted.
"We believe this to be unfair,
inconsistent and certainly undemo-cratic.
"The members of the Commis-sion
strongly urge you to convey
to the proper persons in your or-ganization
the hope of our Com-mission
as well as that of many
other fair-minded citizens for the
State of Minnesota that practices
of discrimination, prejudice, and
segregation be ended in all of your
stores across the nation."
Tickets on Sale Sem Breakfast
Page 3
the CLARION
"The Day Was Friday .. .
Bethel . . Against .. U of M"?
by Dan Anderson
The day was Friday, May 6, when the Bethel Royals stepped onto
windswept Delta field to play a doubleheader against the mighty Uni-versity
of Minnesota!
True, Delta's outfield snowfences were not to be rattled by such
names as John Erickson or Wayne Knapp of the varsity staff, but by
slightly smaller versions of them, the junior varsity, who were Bethel's
unkind hosts for the day. (Unkind, I say, is just because my idea of
a good host is not one who hammers out twenty- five runs in a single
afternoon while allowing the guest only two—how unkind, but then,
such is life at Delta field.)
Seriously though, the junior varsity squads lineup, by our stan-dards
anyway, reeks with power that was turned on in the first inning
of the first game and wasn't shut off until the last Bethel batter val-iantly
struck out in the nighcap. For Minnesota, the whole afternoon
consisted mostly of bombing out singles, doubles, triples, and home
runs, plus of course, delicately taking, "ball four," a phrase uttered
rather profusely by the umpire and almost always when the Royal
hurlers were working.
Bethel pitcher Mery Sheplee worked the whole first game and was
charged with the 13-1 drubbing. He obviously chaffed under his mis-treatment,
and retaliated nicely by first doubling off the deep center
field wall, then lashing a single his next time up. Al Littler drove in
the lone Bethel run in the opener when he crashed a long double to the
center field wall (wall ? ) in the very first inning, chasing in Al Penner,
who had singled. From then on, winner Dick Hellmer bore down and
pitched shut-out ball the rest of the way. The big "U" gun in this game
was catcher Bob Deyak who lashed three hits in three official times at
bat, among them being a tremendous 400 foot home run into center
The second game saw John Holmberg bravely face the Min-nesotans
and get treated in much the same manner as Merv, coming out
finally on the pathetic end of a 12-1 score. John Redin pitched the final
inning for the Royals. Winner Mike Nevin pitched a masterpiece for
the junior varsity, allowing only one run on two hits. Bethel's Curt
Hallstrom played the role of spoiler when he broke Nevin's no-hitter in
the fourth inning with a long triple to right-center field, scoring Al
Littler, who was on base by an error. Bethel's other hit didn't show it-self
until the final inning, when pinch hitter Bob Smith lined a single
into right.
Don Evans was the big boy for the "U" this time, with three hits
in three official bats, but it was catcher Bob Deyak who again set the
park buzzing with his second homer of the day. In the fifth inning, Deyak
tore into a Holmberg curve ball and sent it even further than his first
round tripper, over the left-center field section of the ragged snow-fence.
(Rumor has it that this one landed on the Chicago-bound, after-noon
Burlington Zephyr, whose tracks run a good quarter mile away from
center field, and is now in Chicago, where it is slowly regaining its
spherical shape.)
But, as we slowly walked out of Delta field with its stark, slatted
snowfences, we eyed the whooping junior varsity and said out of the
corners of our mouths—in unison, like they do in the majors—"Wait'll
next year!"
Downtown Shopping
In Your Neighborhooll
Gray's Drugs
Snelling and Larpenteur
Just good food at
Shield's Cafe
1526 W. Larpenteur
Allan's Standard Service
1691 Snelling
Mi 4-2027
Towing Brake Work
1544 West Larpenteur
Deposits insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
the ten o'clock scholar
under new management
1435 n cleveland
daily 9 am to 12 midnight
sunday 4 pm to 12 midnight
Bethel, River Falls
Split Double Header
Bethel Team
Second in
Recently a group of fellows from
Bethel took second place in a state
weightlifting contest sponsored by
the American Athletic union.
White Bear lifting club took first
place with nine points and the
Bethel men took second with seven
total points.
Steve Sparling was the key
man on the Bethel team as he
pressed a hefty 170 pounds to cap-ture
first place in the 148 weight
division. Charles Ferguson and
Ray Shepherd took second place
honors in their respective divi-sions,
while Les Larson and Bill
Weidner placed fourth in their
weight groups.
Each fellow that participated
paid an entree fee of two dollars
which was needed by the A. A. U.
to cover the expenses of the meet.
It is thought that such organzied
athletic endeavors in the future
could be sponsored by the school.
The men missed coming home with
a large trophy for the school by
the fact that Rick Johnson, who
would have been the only entree in
the 123 pound division was unable
to participate because of illness.
Bethel Golf Meet
On Tuesday, April 26, 1960, the
Bethel golf team was defeated by
Eau Claire with a score of 3 1/2 to
2 1/2 on the eighteen hole Como
Park golf course. Mattison was the
low man of the meet and of course
the Bethel team. He walked off
with a low 76 score, six over par
on the Como course. Other Bethel
team members rated in this fash-ion:
Hames, 77; Borms, 83; Mal-aise,
86; and Shold, 101. Rick John-son
who usually starts on the team
and has done well in the past was
out of this meet because of illness.
by Willie Winnit
In the past few weeks the Bethel
track team has been participating
in many track meets with neigh-boring
schools. They have shown
some strength in a few of the
events with many of the school
records falling, however, the team
in general has been weak due to
lack of depth.
On Saturday, April 30, the Royal
thinclads traveled to River Falls
to participate in a warm, windy
meet with the state college at
River Falls, Stout State, and Eau
Claire. The team captured second
place in the meet losing only to
the much stronger River Falls
team. Roger Purcell made the best
showing for the Bethel team tak-ing
first in the 180 yard low hur-dles,
third in the 120 yard high
hurdles, and fourth in the 100
yard dash.
St. Thomas was the host of a
triangular meet Tuesday, May 3,
with Hamline and the Royal cin-dermen.
A Bethel record was bro-ken
by the mile relay team of Phil
Anderson, Larry Bradshaw, Ron
Olson, and Al Carlson. With
smooth exchanges and speedy run-
In he first game of a double
header, Dick Robertson laced a
single into left that brought two
runs charging across the plate in
the sixth inning with what proved
to be the winning margin as Bethel
rolled to its first victory, a 6-4
triumph at River Falls college's
expense on Tuesday, May 3.
Bethel was first to break ice as
pitcher Mery Sheplee, who also
went the distance in pitching up
Last Track
Meet in Area
Last Tuesday afternoon at
Hamline's Norton field the last
track meet in the Twin City area
for the Royal cindermen was held
with Augsburg, Northwestern,
Hamline, and Bethel participating.
The Bethel team was able to keep
out of last place, but fell far be-hind
the stronger Augsburg and
Hamline teams. Northwestern was
the only team Bethel was able to
nudge out. It should be noted, how-ever,
that Hamline and Augsburg
both are much larger schools than
Bethel and this would definitely
make a difference. The best show-ing
of the afternoon for Coach
Thompson's Royals was the fine
two mile run by Pat Colon.
ning they clicked off the one mile
distance in 3:35.5.
Ron Olson was able to tie
the school record for the second
time this season winning the 220
yard dash with a time of 23.5. The
team was only able to accumulate
281/2 points, however, and finished
behind the other two teams with
total points. Larry Bradshaw, a
freshman spark on the team, was
able to tie the school record in
the 880 yard run by placing sec-ond
in the meet.
The final track meet in the Twin
City area for the Royal team will
be run today at the Hamline field.
Caught in action in a re-cent
tennis meet is Ed Tegenfeldt
pictured to the right. Ed and
other tennis team members will be
representing Bethel in the Badger-
Gopher Conference spring sports
meet at Sheboygan, Wis., on May
his first win, raced around to score
on an error in the third. Bethel's
lead was increased to 3-1 in their
half of the fifth after River Falls
had knotted the score in the fourth.
In the home half of the fifth, how-ever,
River Falls went ahead as
they pushed across three runs on
two walks, two singles, and an
error. The Royal team answered
with three runs of their own in
the top of the sixth, then rolled on
to win. Tuffy Bryant ripped three
singlies in four trips to the plate
and Don McKelvy solved Falcon
pitching for one to round out the
Bethel hitting attack. Given the
two run bulge in the sixth, Sheplee
settled down to hurl a no-hit, no-run
ballgame the rest of the way.
Sheplee fanned four and issued
free passes to five batters in his
winning stint, while Tauber, who
pitched the whole game for a loss,
struck out eight and walked four.
Lose Second Game
In the second game of the twin-bill
the win-flushed Royals were
swamped under an eleven hit bar-rage,
and staggered out on the tiny
end of a 13-1 score. John Redin
started for Bethel and assumed
the loss, but had some help from
Jim Connors who relieved him in
the fifth.
Royal batting averages contin-ued
to starve as the team scraped
together only three hits, one of
which was a lusty Al Littler triple.
Littler also walked in the sixth and
eventually scored on an error, ac-counting
for Bethel s lone run.
Tegenfeldt and Racket
Falcon Heights
Cities Service
For the student on wheels
1670 Snelling
Mi 6-9301
Winfrey's Variety
Your Neighborhood
Variety Store
1532 Larpenteur Mi 4-7849
Three golf team members
pose for our camera above as
they perfect their styles for
future meets. Pictured left to
right are Bob Hames, Rick
Johnson, and Les Borms. The
Badger - Gopher Conference
meet will be held at Sheboy-gan,
Wis., on May 21.
Track Records Fall
the CLARION
Page 4
Click tabs to swap between content that is broken into logical sections.