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Bracken Basic Concept Scale - Third Edition: Receptive (BBCS-3:R)
Overview: Evaluate the acquisition of basic concepts of a child, which is strongly related to cognitive and language development as well as early childhood academic achievement.
Age Range: 3:0 - 6:11 years
Other Languages: Spanish adaptation
RTI Tiers: RTI Levels SRC - 1; Total Test - 2 and 3
Completion Time: School Readiness Composite (SRC): 10-15 minutes. Receptive test total: 30-40 minutes.
Scores/Interpretation: English: SRC and Subtest Scaled Scores, SRC and Total Composite Scores, Percentile Ranks, Concept Age Equivalents, and Descriptive Classification. Spanish: Percent Mastery
Scoring Options: Scoring Assistant® software or manual scoring
Report Options: Teacher and Parent Reports
Publication Date: Fall 2006
Product Details
The Bracken Basic Concept Scale, Third Edition: Receptive (BBCS-3:R) and Bracken Basic Concept Scale: Expressive (BBCS:E) help you evaluate a child's language skills, cognitive development, and school readiness. Together, these tools help assess a child's basic concept skills receptively and expressively and compare results to national norms. Spanish-language adaptations of the record forms are available.
As a family of products in concept development, the Bracken assessments differ in focus and item type. In the BBCS-3:R, the child simply points to a correct picture. This is a nonverbal task. In the BBCS-E, the child verbally responds to stimulus items. The BSRA-3 is a school readiness screener; it evaluates just 5 areas of the full BBCS assessments. Together, they are a powerful set of tools for a child's concept formation and academic success.
Uses & Applications
These instruments help you:
- Determine if the child has mastered the basic concepts needed to be successful in formal education
- Determine if a child has deficits in concept development that may need intervention
- Use results to plan intervention with the Bracken Concept Development Program
- Easily share results with parents and teachers
- Match to goals of state Early Childhood standards. These tests comply with No Child Left Behind and IDEA 2004 requirements
- Complete a discrepancy comparison to identify whether a child has a generalized concept deficit in both receptive and expressive skills or whether the deficit is primarily receptive or expressive
- Obtain criterion-referenced information for Spanish-speaking students using the Spanish adaptation of the Bracken Receptive and Bracken Expressive
Psychometric Information
- The standardization sample of 750 children is representative of the U. S. population and stratified by age, sex, race/ethnicity, geographic region, and primary caregiver education level.
- Test items were reviewed for content and cultural bias by a panel of speechlanguage pathologists and education specialists with expertise in assessment of diverse populations.
- All versions of the test have excellent psychometric characteristics, with extensive reliability and extensive validity evidence.
- The assessments include norms and clinical studies with children diagnosed with language impairments and children identified as having intellectual disability. Field research with Spanish adaptation was conducted in 2005 and 2006 to examine familiarity and appropriateness of the test items for Spanish-speaking children in the United States. A total of 61 Spanishspeaking children from the Midwest, South, and West participated in the study.
- Internal consistency reliability coefficients and an intercorrelation study with the English version demonstrate that the BBCS-3:R and BBCS:E reliably assess basic concepts. Evidence of validity based on test content and internal structure is presented.
Areas of Assessment
Evaluate and teach basic concept categories that are essential aspect of a child's developing awareness of the world:
- Color
- Letters/Sounds
- Numbers/Counting
- Sizes/Comparisons
- Shapes
- Direction/Position
- Self-/Social Awareness
- Texture/Material
- Quantity
- Time/Sequence
These categories are essential aspects of a child's developing awareness of the world. For example, the Colors subtest assesses children's ability to identify and name 1) Primary Colors, 2) Secondary Colors, and 3) Color Absolutes (i.e., white and black). These colors are universal to all cultures and all languages and are necessary for describing the world in which we live. In addition, the concepts provide the building blocks for academic instruction. The Letters/Sounds subtest, for example, was developmentally sequenced to assess identification and naming of upper-case and lower-case letters.
The Bracken Scoring Assistant allows you to quickly and accurately score test results, maintain test records and create graphical and summary reports for the BBCS-3: R and BBCS: E. It also guides you in determining the appropriate intervention.
From your test results, the software will identify related BCDP lesson plans that are curriculum-based instructional exercises. These interventions focus on both classroom and home activities, which can be provided by either the teacher or parent.
You also have the ability to present a child's performance and progress in a parent report available in both English and Spanish, minimizing the challenges of communicating with parents whose native language is Spanish.
Sample ReportsBBCS-3-R Parent Report (PDF - 180 kb)
BBCS-3-R Spanish Pre-Posttest Teacher Report (PDF - 316 kb)
BBCS-3-R Spanish Primera-Segunda Reporte Para Los Padres (PDF - 320 kb)
BBCS-3-R Spanish Reporte Para Los Padres (PDF - 292 kb)
BBCS-3-R Spanish Teacher Report (PDF - 313 kb)
BBCS-3-R Teacher Report (PDF - 241 kb)
Bracken Sample Report (PDF - 628kb)
Bracken Scoring Assistant Sample Report (PDF - 619 kb)
BBCS Parent Report, Description of Scores in English and Spanish (PDF - 38 kb)
Early Childhood State Standards
Bracken State Standards Sheet (PDF - 267kb)
Reference Materials
September 2007 Bracken-3: Receptive Updates
BBCS-3:R Update Letter (PDF - 80 KB)
BBCS-3:R Sticker (PDF - 40 KB)
Bracken Basic Concept Scale: Concept Development and Early Childhood Assessment (PPS - 10.7mb)
Case Studies
Bracken Case Study 1 - Getting the Whole Picture: Assess Receptive and Expressive Concept Abilities (PDF - 190kb)
Bracken Case Study 2 - Getting the Whole Picture for the Bilingual Child: Assess English and Spanish Receptive and Expressive Concepts (PDF - 187kb)
Frequently asked questions follow. Click on a question to see the response.
- My understanding of a confidence interval was that it was equal on both sides of a child's standard score (i.e., plus or minus x). But I've just administered a Bracken where a child 3;11 achieved a raw score of 21 for his SRC, corresponding to a standard score of 88. With a 95% confidence interval it says the range is 80 to 98. By my calculation that makes it 8 points on one side and ten points on the other side. How is this possible?
My understanding of a confidence interval was that it was equal on both sides of a child's standard score (i.e., plus or minus x). But I've just administered a Bracken where a child 3;11 achieved a raw score of 21 for his SRC, corresponding to a standard score of 88. With a 95% confidence interval it says the range is 80 to 98. By my calculation that makes it 8 points on one side and ten points on the other side. How is this possible?
The norms tables are correct. Confidence intervals in the norms tables are based on the average standard error of measurement for the scale and are centered on the estimated true score than on the obtained score. Centering the confidence interval on the estimated true score rather than the obtained score results in an asymmetrical interval around the obtained score. This asymmetry occurs because the estimated true score will be closer to the mean of the scale (i.e., 100) than it will be to the obtained score. Therefore, a confidence interval based on the standard error of estimation is a correction for true-score regression toward the mean.


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"Right now we have a roaring bull market in the railroads," said Jim Cramer. But how do you harness the runaway bull?
Rather than ride CSX, Kansas City Southern or any of the other railroads, Cramer suggested hopping on a different play.
"When the railroads are doing well, they order more rail cars," explained the Mad Money host.
And lately, they've ordered a lot.
In the fourth quarter, the industry received orders for 11,021 new railcars, when the analysts were only expecting 10,000.
Therefore – Cramer suggested playing the theme with rail car makers.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Pretzel Rods from 'Classic Snacks Made from Scratch'
Get the Recipe
Is there any snacker on earth who doesn't like pretzels? Their malty, subtle sweetness, generous crunch, and potent salt coating make for an easy-to-love snack that never really grows old. In Casey Barber's Classic Snacks Made from Scratch, the hard pretzels are a classic take on the form. No sourdough starter or fancy flours here, just good old yeast, brown sugar, and baking soda. Okay, actually there is one trick: To make the boiling mixture more alkaline without resorting to lye, Barber calls for a concentrated "baked soda." This, however, is easy to make. Simply pour out a box of baking soda onto an aluminum foil-lined baking sheet, and send it into a 250-degree oven for about an hour. Voila! Baked soda.
Why I picked this recipe: Hard pretzels have always been a go-to snack in my arsenal—I blame my salt-tooth.
What worked: Between the baked soda and the brown sugar, the malty flavor of these pretzels was totally on-point.
What didn't: In a 375 degree oven, my pretzels turned golden brown long before they became completely crisp. Next time, I'll lower the oven temperature to 350 or even 325 and bake them an extra 20 minutes or so to ensure they turn into crunchy logs before burning.
Suggested tweaks: The long longs can be a bit cumbersome, especially if your boiling pot is relatively narrow. Cutting the logs into bites would ease that difficulty.
As always with our Cook the Book feature, we have five (5) copies of Classic Snacks Made from Scratch to give away this week.
This post may contain links to Amazon or other partners; your purchases via these links can benefit Serious Eats. Read more about our affiliate linking policy.


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Utility Style ATVs
Our utility style ATVs are the ones that get it done. These models are designed for optimum performance in unpredictable conditions or in the elements that are predictably going to be bad. These utility style ATVs aren't deterred by mud, water, snow, sleet, and ice – they welcome them.
The utility style ATVs are perfect on the farm, ranch, or cabin but also on construction sites, in manufacturing and industry uses, as well as for help in setting up events to name a few. We like to consider these models the conspicuous carry-alls because they can perform an incredible workload without needing excessive room to operate.
The build of these vehicles is what makes them utility style ATVs. Aside from brush guards, rear racks, and towing hitches, the utility vehicles include improved front and rear suspension and more reliable drum and disc braking systems.


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We have drafted a program which looks at the current economic environment on Day 1 and options for the future on Day 2. We have designed a mix of speakers from publishing, academia and libraries, and look forward to a great deal of audience participation in a collegiate environment. For this reason, we will limit the size of the audience to around 80.
Dr. Prosser, [formerly] journals commissioning editor at Oxford University Press in Oxford, UK, [began] his tenure as SPARC Europe director in late October 2002. He brings to SPARC Europe experience in all areas of journal management, including finance, online and print production, and marketing. As commissioning editor at Oxford University Press, he [was] responsible for the management of a suite of molecular biology and life science journals. He has also held a range of positions at Elsevier Science Ltd. Dr. Prosser holds BSc (Honours) and PhD degrees in physics from the University of Leeds.
SPARC Europe is an alliance of European research libraries, library organisations and research institutions. We provide a voice for the community and the support and tools it needs in order to being about positive change to the system of scholarly communications. Our members represent over 100 of Europe's leading academic and research institutions. Membership is open to national and academic libraries, library organizations and research institutions in the region. SPARC Europe collaborates with the international SPARC organisation based in Washington D.C. We develop Europe-focused initiatives under the direction of a Board of Directors and the SPARC Europe Director. ....Day-to-day management of SPARC Europe is under the care of the Director, Dr David Prosser, who is also responsible for implementing the strategy of SPARC Europe.
Attendance is by invitation only. Substitutes may be accepted, but this is not automatic.
Because of the size limitation, we are targeting the decision makers in the organisations with whom we do business. The library representatives will be the library directors (university librarians in Australia and New Zealand) and members of the CEIRC Committee.
Think Tank 2009 Report (8/6/11)
Think Tank 2009 - report for CAUL members. (18/12/09) [Members only]
Selected presentations .....
Sustainable Models of Publishing? - David Prosser • SPARC Europe Director
International Coalition of Library Consortia (ICOLC) Statement on the Global Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Consortial Licenses. January 19, 2009
CAUL Statement on the Global Economic Crisis. CAUL (Council of Australian University Librarians) 27 April, 2009
CAUL Statement on Open Access. CAUL (Council of Australian University Librarians) 14 September, 2004
Activities, costs and funding flows in the scholarly communications system in the UK: Report commissioned by the Research Information Network (RIN) Cambridge Economic Policy Associates (CEPA) (UK)
eBooks – Costs and Benefits to Academic and Research Libraries. Author Rita A. Renner. White paper. Springer.com (DE)
Research Communication Costs in Australia: Emerging Opportunities and Benefits: A report to the Department of Education, Science and Training [by] John Houghton, Colin Steele & Peter Sheehan. September 2006 (AU)
ALPSP survey of librarians on factors in journal cancellation. Mark Ware, ALPSP, March 30, 2006. A 64 pp. report on the effect of OA archiving on library decisions to cancel journal subscriptions. The report (in print and PDF) costs £45/$80/€100 for ALPSP members and £90/$160/€200 for non-members. The ALPSP's free summary of the report. "The ALPSP finds that journal prices are far more threatening than OA archiving" Peter Suber. (UK)
Economic Implications of Alternative Scholarly Publishing Models: Exploring the costs and benefits. Author: John Houghton, Bruce Rasmussen and Peter Sheehan, Victoria University and Charles Oppenheim, Anne Morris, Claire Creaser, Helen Greenwood, Mark Summers and Adrian Gourlay, Loughborough University. Publication date: 27 January 2009 JISC - Joint Information Systems Committee (UK)
Costs and business models in scientific research publishing: A report commissioned by the Wellcome Trust. Compiled by SQW. April 2004 (UK)
2009 July 11 Chicago, IL Rough waters: Navigating hard times in the scholarly communication marketplace: SPARC-ACRL forum. The forum, was held at the Chicago meeting of the American Library Association in July, was co-sponsored by SPARC (the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition) and the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL). http://www.arl.org/sparc/meetings/ala09/
Transforming the Marketplace: Angels or Demons? Ivy Anderson, Director of Collection Development & Management, California Digital Library
The Think Tank will be held at the Metcalfe Auditorium, the ground floor of the Macquarie Street wing of the State Library of New South Wales - see directions to the library.
The dinner will be held at the Darling Harbour Room, Novotel Rockford / Pumphouse, 17 Little Pier Street, Darling Harbour.
Copyright 2009 Council of Australian University Librarians


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Hoffman inducted into Padres Hall of Fame
SAN DIEGO -- During the summer of 1990, In the waning days of his playing career, Glenn Hoffman got a phone call from his younger brother, Trevor.
Trevor Hoffman was playing in low Class-A ball in the Reds organization as a shortstop. He had a live arm but was struggling offensively.View Full Game Coverage
SAN DIEGO -- During the summer of 1990, In the waning days of his playing career, Glenn Hoffman got a phone call from his younger brother, Trevor.
Trevor Hoffman was playing in low Class-A ball in the Reds organization as a shortstop. He had a live arm but was struggling offensively.View Full Game Coverage
As the story goes, the Reds asked the younger Hoffman to throw a few bullpens on the side to see if he could potentially make the move to pitcher.
Trevor Hoffman was, naturally, a little skeptical.
"He called me and I told him I thought it was a good thing," said Glenn Hoffman, now the third base coach for the Padres, then a player-coach for Triple-A Albuquerque in his final year of a 14-year professional career.
"I told him they must have seen something in him and that he should just do the best with it that he can. He took that to heart."
Did he ever.
On Saturday, the Padres inducted Hoffman into their Hall of Fame during a 20-minute ceremony at Petco Park. Prior to the Padres game against the Dodgers, family, friends and fans celebrated with Hoffman, who earned 552 of his 601 career saves in 16 seasons in San Diego.
Hoffman became the ninth member in the team's Hall of Fame, joining Buzzie Bavasi, Nate Colbert, Jerry Coleman, Tony Gwynn, Randy Jones, Ray Kroc, Dick Williams and Dave Winfield.
Statistics aside, the tenor of the ceremony focused more on Hoffman the man than Hoffman the closer.
"This is not about 600 saves, this is about integrity and character," said longtime broadcaster Ted Leitner, who emceed the ceremony.
There was a video tribute to Hoffman set to his famed entrance music -- Hells Bells -- and an unveiling of a mock-up of a plaque that will eventually go in the team's new Hall of Fame area at the ballpark.
Finally, Hoffman, flanked by his wife, Tracy, and their three sons, stood and spoke to the crowd.
"I feel like Hells Bells gave me a charge … I don't know about you guys," said Hoffman, who is currently the Padre organization's upper level pitching coordinator.
Afterwards, he met with reporters, and talked about his auspicious start in San Diego in 1993, the deal that brought him here -- the team traded Gary Sheffield away as part of their infamous 'fire sale' -- and what being a Padre means to him.
"There was a lot of pressure to prove myself," he said of his debut with the team. "It didn't go well the first couple of outings. But in time, I hoped the fans would appreciate the blue collar work ethic."
And, of course, they appreciated the saves -- so many saves. He led the league with 53 of them during that magical season in 1998 when they reached the World Series and then again in 2006 (46), as the team won the NL West.
His last season in San Diego was 2008. He played 2009-10 with the Brewers, earning save No. 600 with Milwaukee in 2010. He didn't start out as a Padre or finish his career as one, but for Hoffman, that's all he'll ever be -- and ever want to be known as.
"I appreciate being called a Padre," Hoffman said. "I enjoyed being referred to as a Padre. We have to continue to embrace that."
Corey Brock is a reporter for MLB.com. Keep track of @FollowThePadres on Twitter.


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Fostering an environment where growth is valued
We believe that the talented, motivated and creative faculty and staff here at Kutztown University are our greatest asset. We foster a culture that supports growth and education and provides excellent benefits!
Employment Opportunities
- Non-Instructional (Support Staff/Coaches/Management/Other Professional)
- Faculty
- Student Employment Opportunities
Position Management (Internal)
- Start a search
- NEOGOV (Enter your KU Network ID to login, ie, name)
>Online Hiring Center - for approving position requisitions
>Perform - for reviewing performance evaluations
- Internal Vacancies (Enter your KU Network ID to view position details)
- Supervisor Checklist for Orienting New Employees


text: ODU Sports Klamut's Goal Brings ODU & Middle Tenn. to 1-1 Tie October 18, 2013 By ODU Athletics FINAL BOX SCORE (PDF) Photo Album NORFOLK, Va. – The Old Dominion University women's soccer team rallied off a 74th minute Jessie Klamut goal to come from behind and tie Middle Tennessee, 1-1, on Friday night at the ODU Soccer Complex.Scoring started off in the 35th minute, when Middle Tennessee's Amalie Anderal's corner kick found Angie Lai, giving Middle Tennessee a 1-0 advantage and Lai her first goal this season.At the half, Old Dominion led the shot count 9-6, while Middle Tennessee took two corners to ODU's one.Erin Kinz replaced Meredith Lenox in goal for Old Dominion to begin the second half. In the second half, Kinz totaled seven saves to keep the Lady Monarchs within one goal. Kinz would finish with eight key saves for ODU.In the 74th minute, Jessie Klamut picked off a Blue Raider's pass and one-timed a shot past Middle Tennessee's keeper, Kelsey Brouwer, and into the right side of the net. Klamut's three goals on the year leads Old Dominion this season and more importantly brought the score back to level pecking at 1-1.Despite many opportunities by both teams at the end of regulation, the score remained tied. At the end of regulation, ODU led the shot count 20-15, as well as the corner kick count 8-4.Neither team was able to find the back of the net in the extra 20 minutes of overtime play, bringing both teams to a 1-1 draw. This was the fourth tie this season for Middle Tennessee, bringing their record to 5-5-4 overall. The draw gives the Lady Monarchs their fifth point in conference play this season, and moves them to 1-9-3 on the year.NEXT UPThe Old Dominion University women's soccer team will turn around and return to the pitch this Sunday, October 20, at 1 p.m. against UAB at the ODU Soccer Complex.Be sure to keep up with all the latest news regarding ODU Women's Soccer on Facebook and follow @ODUWomensSoccer on Twitter!STATSSHOTS: ODU (23) Middle Tenn. (17)CORNERS: ODU (9) Middle Tenn. (5)SAVES: ODU: Lenox 45:00 minutes (2) – Kinz 65:00 minutes (8) Middle Tenn.: Brouwer (10)


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- Inside Athletics
- Tickets
- Fan Zone
- Media Zone
- Social
- Shop
- Donate Now
JOHNSON CITY, Tenn. (Feb. 13, 2013) – With the baseball season set to get underway in three days, the ETSU marketing department announced its promotional schedule for Friday's opener when the Bucs take the field against Big Ten foe Penn State. First pitch of 2013 season opener is slated for 2:35 p.m., at Thomas Stadium.
Prior to the opener on Friday afternoon, a dedication ceremony will be held inside Thomas Stadium beginning at 10:30 a.m. The celebration is open to the public, which will be followed by a ribbon cutting ceremony to conclude the special event.
After the dedication, the ETSU marketing department will hold special promotions prior to first pitch for fans and students. Below is a list of promotional items for Friday's season opener:
Fans looking to purchase tickets to Friday's season opener or season tickets for the 2013 campaign can do so by calling (423) 439-3878, or by clicking here for online purchasing.
ETSU fans wanting to receive Buccaneer news, score updates, in-game promotions and much more sent to their mobile device can do so by signing up for "Buc Updates." Click here to sign up today!
For more information on Buccaneer baseball, visit ETSUBucs.com and click on the baseball page.


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Jacket Cotton TC100 Green Handmade Jacket Military Teyxo Jacket Military by Flared Jacket Painted Military x1Fw0
If a Substance or Method is not defined in this list, please verify with your Anti-Doping Organization.
All stimulants, including all optical isomers, e.g. d- and l- where relevant, are prohibited.
Stimulants include:
Non-Specified Stimulants:
- Adrafinil
- Amfepramone
- Amfetamine
- Amfetaminil
- Amiphenazole
- Benfluorex
- Benzylpiperazine
- Bromantan
- Clobenzorex
- Cocaine
- Cropropamide
- Crotetamide
- Fencamine
- Fenetylline
- Fenfluramine
- Fenproporex
- Fonturacetam, [4-phenylpiracetam (carphedon)]
- Furfenorex
- Lisdexamfetamine
- Mefenorex
- Mephentermine
- Mesocarb
- Metamfetamine(d-)
- P-methylamphetamine
- Modafinil
- Norfenfluramine
- Phendimetrazine
- Phentermine
- Prenylamine
- Prolintane
A stimulant not expressly listed in this section is a Specified Substance.
Specified Stimulants:
Including, but not limited to:
- 4-methylhexan-2-amine (methylhexaneamine)
- Benzfetamine
- Cathine**
- Cathinone, and its analogues, e.g. mephedrone, methedrone, and α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone;
- Dimethylamphetamine
- Fetish Bdsm body Fetish Leather harness harness cage harness Body Full Leather Sexy Body Full body body lingerie Body harness harness ZOBw5Yq***
- Epinephrine**** (adrenaline)
- Jacket Military by Cotton Military Jacket Jacket Painted Military TC100 Handmade Teyxo Jacket Flared Green Etamivan
- Etilamfetamine
- Etilefrine
- Famprofazone
- Fenbutrazate
- Fencamfamin
- Heptaminol
- Hydroxyamfetamine (parahydroxyamphetamine)
- Isometheptene
- Levmetamfetamine
- Meclofenoxate
- Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
- Military Jacket Flared Military Handmade Cotton Jacket by Jacket Military Jacket Painted Green TC100 Teyxo Methylephedrine***
- Methylphenidate
- Nikethamide
- Norfenefrine
- Octopamine
- Oxilofrine (methylsynephrine)
- Pemoline
- Pentetrazol
- Phenethylamine, and its derivatives;
- Phenmetrazine
- Phenpromethamine
- Propylhexedrine
- Pseudoephedrine*****
- Selegiline
- by Military Teyxo Jacket Military Jacket Military Handmade Jacket Painted TC100 Green Flared Cotton Jacket Sibutramine
- Strychnine
- Tenamfetamine (methylenedioxyamphetamine)
- Tuaminoheptane
and other substances with a similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s).
- Clonidine
- Imidazole derivatives for topical/ophthalmic use and those stimulants included in the 2017 Monitoring Program*.
* Bupropion, CaffeineTop Shoulder Off the Handmade Shirt Slouchy Off Off the Shoulder Sweater Sweater Sweater Oversized the Shoulder Sweater Rainbow XqwFY4t, Nicotine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine, pipradrol, and synephrine: These substances are included in the 2017 Monitoring Program, and are not considered Prohibited Substances.
** Cathine: Prohibited when its concentration in urine is greater than 5 micrograms per milliliter.
*** Fetish Bdsm body Fetish Leather harness harness cage harness Body Full Leather Sexy Body Full body body lingerie Body harness harness ZOBw5Yq and methylephedrine: Prohibited when the concentration of either in urine is greater than 10 micrograms per milliliter.
**** Epinephrine (adrenaline): Not prohibited in local administration, e.g. nasal, ophthalmologic, or co-administration with local anaesthetic agents.
***** Pseudoephedrine: Prohibited when its concentration in urine is greater than 150 micrograms per milliliter.


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Release Date: August 17, 2012
BUFFALO, N.Y. -- Buffalo native Van DiBernardo was designing shoes for DKNY during the 1990s when he learned that he had multiple sclerosis (MS). The disease, an autoimmune disorder, caused fatigue, imbalance, blurred vision and other symptoms -- all exacerbated by the heat of New York City's summers.
DiBernardo's illness forced him to leave his job at DKNY, but also opened new and exciting possibilities.
With help from the University at Buffalo, DiBernardo has channeled his fashion experience and struggle with MS into an inspiring venture: Coolture, an apparel company devoted to designing vests that keep people with chronic illness cool and comfortable in the heat.
The Buffalo-based business, which DiBernardo founded with his sister, Luanne DiBernardo, began taking orders for its first vest in July.
The sleek, gray garment features specially designed pockets where wearers can insert coolants resembling dry ice. High-tech fabrics absorb body heat, providing extra cooling, according to the company. It's a stylish alternative to clunkier vests designed for use in factories and on construction sites.
Luanne, who serves as Coolture's vice president of marketing and sales, said UB's support has been instrumental in helping the company get off the ground.
Nadine Fisher, EdD, director of the Rehabilitation Physiology Laboratory in UB's Department of Rehabilitation Science, oversaw efficacy tests that pitted Coolture's vest against competitors. Those experiments, funded by an award from the UB Center for Advanced Biomedical and Bioengineering Technology (UB CAT), found that the interior of Coolture's garment generally stayed cooler longer than two top alternatives, especially on the backside.
Later, UB Associate Vice President for Economic Development Marnie LaVigne encouraged Luanne to seek advice on cooling technology from Thomas Stewart, a UB CAT board member who holds patents in that area. The result: Stewart, former president of global medical technology company Gaymar Industries, joined Coolture as president and CEO.
LaVigne's team also introduced Coolture to important contacts including the firm's attorney, a scientific consultant, potential investors and UB MBA students who conducted the company's market analysis.
"Coolture is an example of a young company that is transforming innovative ideas into products with immediate value in the marketplace," LaVigne said. "The UB CAT supports these businesses at a critical point in their development, facilitating the commercialization of new products and services that might otherwise take longer to develop."
As a testament to Coolture's dedication to Western New York, the vest is manufactured at a QSG Technologies facility in Buffalo that employs local workers. Plans call for visually impaired workers at the local Olmsted Center for Sight to handle packaging and shipping, Luanne said.
LaVigne sees great promise in Coolture, whose market includes not only people with chronic illness, but also athletes looking to cool their core body temperature to improve performance. Golfers in sunny states like Florida or California could also benefit, employing the vest as a safeguard against overheating, Luanne said.
This spring, Coolture was invited to pitch its product to angels and venture capitalists at an annual venture forum that UB's Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Life Sciences coordinates.
For Luanne and Van, the launch of their first product is a gratifying milestone -- one that validates the long hours they've poured into establishing their company over the past several years.
Van recalled how friends and colleagues, including his employers, supported him as he struggled with MS. Before he resigned from DKNY, the company made tremendous efforts to accommodate him as his condition worsened, eventually hiring an illustrator to sketch designs based on his visions when tremors prohibited the use of his own hands, Van remembered.
After all he has experienced, Coolture is Van's way of giving back.
"Good design is a reaction to the world around you. Coolture is my reaction to the world I've come to know," he said. "Unfortunately, good design is the exception, not the rule, when it comes to products manufactured for the compromised. My goal is to provide high quality fabrics, designs and lifestyle cooling solutions that anyone would want to wear. Why separate the chronically ill from the chronically well?"
Related Links:
About the UB Center for Advanced Biomedical and Bioengineering Technology (UB CAT): http://www.bioinformatics.buffalo.edu/cat.php
About Coolture: http://coolture.net/
Charlotte Hsu
News Content Manager
Sciences, Economic Development
Tel: 716-645-4655
Twitter: @UBScience
Pinterest: UB Science
Take UB With You. Wherever.


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stunt rock
this is stunt rock volume three.
he's beaten himself bloody more than once - and he's got the scar tissue to prove it, he's insulted kings, political activists and bar room tramps, ladies and gentlemen let me re-present you: stunt rock. his amazing debut on crd 'this is stunt rock vol. 3' really will surprise you. yes, it's surely funny, more funny than he's ever been, but this time stunt rock pulls out the rock! yes, guitars bleed, drums explode, genitalia mocked. he's mastered his craft, delivering an album that will leaving you crying with joy and despair. stunt rock built his career on countless spray-painted cdr's given away at shows in a drunken stupor. a total disregard for sequencing and obsession with samples gave way to a reputation as the new 'punk rock' of the electronic scene in the midwest. addressing the emptiness of existence, while at the same time mocking it, 'this is stunt rock vol. 3" is the most genuine assertion of the modern lifestyle ever committed to disc. built on loop after loop of drum, guitar and movie dialogue, the album becomes a sort of looser's music concrete. but is it actually funny? fuck yeah! rolling stone says: 'this is stunt rock vol. 3' is like a new sort of rock n roll comedy meltdown; irreverent, blue collar, foul mouthed, and beer fueled. 'this is stunt rock vol. 3" will be an instant classic!" this vinyl comes in association with addict records (addict017).


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Big Inning Stuns Softball
Knoxville, Tenn. – Tennessee State ran into an uncommon occurrence in the fourth inning of their Tuesday evening game with Tennessee. The 5th ranked Volunteers sent 18 batters to the plate en route to a 19-1 five inning victory. Tennessee is now 31-6, while TSU fell to 11-23.
UT got on the board first with two runs in the second inning off starting pitcher Shea Morris. TSU tried to comeback in their next at bat as Kacie Daugherty opened with a single and moved to second on a two-out single by Jennifer Givens. The two would be stranded as the half inning ended one batter later.
The Lady Vols added two more runs in the bottom of the third, but once again the Tigers would try to fight back. In the top of the fourth, Lindsey Burgess singled to left after a Jayna Hanawahine walk to give TSU a pair of runners on with one out for Ashley Haynes. The Knoxville native hit a ball towards the 5-6 hole that third baseman Raven Chavanne dove and deflected towards second base. Hanawahine never broke stride and scored to make the score 4-1.
Ellen Renfroe was then brought in to relieve starter Erin Gabriel and preceded to strikeout the first batter she faced. Tayler Shimizu would reach after being hit by a 1-0 pitch to load the bases and bring the go ahead run to the plate. Renfroe would help UT get out of the jam by getting Bri Roberts to chase a rise ball.
UT would put the game out of reach with the 15-run inning. After seven runs into the inning the Tigers had a chance to get out of the inning, but an error extended the inning and eight more unearned runs crossed the plate.
Morris fell to 7-12 on the season, while Gabriel improved to 5-1.
The Tigers will return to conference play with a pair of road doubleheaders. TSU and SIU-Edwardsville will square off on Saturday with a 1:00 pm start time. The Tigers will then travel to Charleston for a Sunday twin bill with Eastern Illinois. All games can be heard on rsutigers.com.


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Onorato Homers In Extra Innings Of Each Game
ITHACA, N.Y. – Jen Goodwin's Ivy League coaching career certainly got off to an exciting start. Yale hit six home runs and needed extra innings in both games but came away with a doubleheader sweep at Cornell, winning the first game 7-2 in 13 innings and taking the second game 7-5 in nine innings.
The two biggest home runs came from Sarah Onorato, who hit a three-run shot in the 13th inning of the first game and then belted a two-run shot in the ninth inning of the nightcap. She now has nine home runs, one shy of the single-season school record.
Kelsey Warkentine, Hannah Brennan, Christy Nelson and Kylie Williamson also went deep on the day for the Bulldogs. Tori Balta added four hits and Brittany Labbadia had three.
"It was a true team effort today," Goodwin said. "Any time we were down, someone was there to pick up the slack."
The Bulldogs fell behind 2-0 early in the first game and trailed 5-3 heading to the seventh inning of the second game.
"I really just can't say enough about this team's fight," Goodwin said. "To come back in both games, multiple times, to get out of bases loaded jams multiple times, it just shows the confidence this team has in one another."
Yale, which had lost 17 straight games to Cornell entering the day, swept a doubleheader from the Big Red for the first time since 1996.
It looked like it might be another tough trip to Ithaca when Cornell scored twice in the first inning of the first game. Pitcher Chelsey Dunham, though, shut down the Big Red's high-powered offense for the next 12 innings.
The Bulldogs managed to tie it in the fifth when Warkentine belted a two-run homer.
Cornell had the winning run on third with one out in the 10th, but Dunham induced to infield pop outs to escape the jam.
The Big Red also had two base runners in the 11th, but Dunham again wiggled out of trouble.
Yale then did some serious damage in the 13th. Labbadia and Jennifer Ong started the rally with back-to-back singles and Onorato followed with her homer to centerfield. The Bulldogs, though, weren't done. Nelson worked a walk, and Brennan belted her first career home run to cap the scoring.
Dunham was outstanding in the circle for Yale. She struck out six, allowed eight hits and threw 178 pitches.
The Bulldogs needed a late rally to force extra innings again the second time. Trailing 5-3 in the seventh, Williamson and Allie Souza singled to get things started. Ong pulled Yale within one with an RBI single to right center, and Souza scored the tying run on a wild pitch.
The Big Red had the bases loaded with no out in the bottom of the eighth but couldn't score.
The Bulldogs then won it in the ninth. Labbadia singled and Onorato followed with another clutch home run.
Kristen Leung pitched four innings of relief without allowing an earned run to notch the victory. She struck out three and yielded six hits. Rhydian Glass started in the circle and allowed two earned runs in five innings.
Yale concludes the weekend with a doubleheader at Princeton on Sunday. The start of the first game has been moved to 11 a.m. due to the threat of rain later in the day.
Report filed by Tim Bennett, Yale Sports Publicity


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This Purple Quill was a quill owned by Luna Lovegood in at least the 1995-1996 school year. It was produced from a feather of a woodpecker, and was purple in colour. The quill also had special marking that could be used to identify it. In her fourth year, Luna had this quill stolen from her, and whoever took it hid it from Luna, prompting her to prompt a notice asking for its return, along with several other of her possessions.[1]
- Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film) (Mentioned on a poster)
Notes and references
- ↑ See this image


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Silverburn has over 100 stylish shops for you to explore including Argos, Debenhams and Marks and Spencer.
Silverburn offers a choice of stylish restaurants, cafés and places to grab a snack.
Our 14 screen Cineworld cinema at Silverburn shows the latest films and boasts the first ever wall to wall Superscreen.
Find out film times, upcoming releases and book your tickets online now.
Use our interactive map to find out where Cineworld is located.
Silverburn is easily accessible and has great transport links. Here you will find all the information you need when visiting the centre.
Find out what's new at Silverburn, what others are saying and what's happening in Glasgow.
These winter skin care tips and beauty buys will get your skin glowing and healthy
Combat shine all day with these must-try beauty skin care tips and the best makeup for oily skin
Tuck into these breakfasts on your next shopping trip
From fashion shows to celebrity visits there are always exciting events happening at Silverburn.
Head to Kat Von D Beauty Debenhams Silverburn on Saturday the 23rd of February at 12pm for a smokey eye make-up masterclass
Discover the latest offers, discounts and competitions at Silverburn.
Fancy 20% off PURE deluxe facial at PURE Spa?
Cosmo are raising money for Glasgow Children's Hospital Charity!
Inglot are delighted to launch their new Lip Kits! 💋
Whatever the occasion, you don't have to think twice about buying the perfect present, thanks to the Silverburn Gift Card.
The Silverburn Gift Card offers access to over 100 shops. Find out more here.
Purchasing the Silverburn Gift Card is easy, simply visit the secure website to buy now.
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Head to Silverburn for the best natural and organic beauty gift sets
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Barrhead Road, Glasgow, G53 6AG


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Homemade Kraut Take 1
So I have decided its time to ferment other things. I tired homeade cheese some time ago but don't have the proper kitchen space/storage to be as sterile and finicky as you need so i quit that. I will begin brewing beer this fall but i thought kraut should be easy and fancy local kraut tastes so good but costs a bit much, why not make it myself.
Anyhoo, I am certain some of you folks have tinkered or even mastered this art and any advice is greatly appeciated.
I just chopped up a 3lb. head of napa cabage, sliced two golden delicous apples, and 3 cloves of garlic. Mixed that with 1 heavy tablespoon of kosher salt. I pressed it down into my crock, put a small plate on top and pressed it down more. Put a bowl that fit snug filled with water on top of the plate for wait. through the lid on top and a towel over the whole thing. The instructions I have are to press it ever couple hours for the next 24 hours. At that point the veggies should be covered in brine. If not I'm to cover with more salt water. Then let it to ferment at room temp for a few days.
My plan will be to jar it, fridge it and eat it and not bother with the canning process as it is a small batch. I'll jar it when it tastes to my liking so I'll have to give it a taste every day until its where I want it.
Once I jar my finished product (if i get one) how long will it hold in the fridge? I used the Wild Fermentation page for the recipe guideline.
Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated.
Happy Baking or Fermenting


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Sahtyre Vs. Dirtbag Dan Rap Battle [Grind Time West]
Drect reports "One of the battles from Battle for Los Angeles Part I, which took place January 24, 2009 at Project Blowed. 2-0 Dirtbag Dan tries to get his 3rd win against Sahtyre, who is having his first official battle."
Please click the "Report" button below if the video on this page is not working properly.
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Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford
Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford
Visit Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford and explore these three incredible sights on this full day tour. It's a fun and educational tour filled with exciting history!
- Enjoy a full day tour to three fascinating sights
- Visit Windsor Castle, the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world
- See the mysterious Stonehenge
- Experience the charming city of Oxford and all its sights
Visit Windsor Castle, Stonehenge & Oxford - all in one day
Our full day tour begins with a visit to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor Castle has been home to the Royal Family for nearly 1,000 years, and is still the Queen's official residence today. Here you'll visit the magnificent State Apartments, explore the castle grounds and St. George's Chapel.
Next we visit the mysterious Stonehenge and we explore this amazing site. Stonehenge actually dates back almost 5,000 years and it's one of those sight you simpley must visit in your lifetime. No one knows why it was built, but it has been a place of worship, a Bronze burial ground and an astronomical clock.
We finish the tour by visiting the world's most famous university in the beautiful city of Oxford. The university dates back to the 13th century and many famous people has attended the school including former President Bill Clinton and J.R.R. Tolkien. Here your guide will show you around and show you Christ Church College, The Bodlein Library and the Sheldonian Theatre.
The tour is operated in English.
How do I get my tickets?
Shortly after your booking is complete your e-ticket will be send directly to your email, just print it out and bring it on your tour.
Where does the tour begin?
The tour starts at Victoria Coach Station. Please be there 15 minutes before the tour starts.
Where does the tour end?
When the tour is over, you'll be transported back to Victoria Coach Station.
How long does the tour last?
The tour lasts 10 hours.
Are there children's tickets?
Yes, children's tickets are available for children between age 3-16. Children under 3 are free, when accompanied by a paying adult.
- As a working royal palace, the Castle is used frequently by The Queen for State ceremonies and official entertaining, and closures can occasionally occur at short notice. Please check opening arrangements by visiting the official website.
Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford
Victoria Coach Station
16472 Buckingham Palace Rd
Belgravia, London SW1W 9TP
Daily departure at 8.00am
Victoria Station & Victoria Underground Station


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"Welcome to UMBC! I am delighted that you will be joining our exciting campus, where you will find a diverse and inquisitive community of learners. Orientation marks the beginning of one of the most important journeys of your life. I challenge you to take advantage of all that the University has to offer and allow yourself to be inspired!"
Freeman A. Hrabowski, III
President, UMBC
Your UMBC academic and social life begins with Orientation! The program includes Placement Testing, Orientation day, and Welcome Week. The program is designed to help you meet students, prepare for your academic career at UMBC, embrace campus traditions, and learn more about student life on- and off-campus.


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In Japanese, Blaziken was voiced by Chinami Nishimura (Rikako Aikawa briefly) as Torchic and Combusken. Katsuyuki Konishi voiced it as a Blaziken. It's English voice actor is Bill Rogers, who also voiced it as Combusken in TPCi's dub. In English as Torchic it was voiced by Rachael Lillis, in the 4Kids dub Darren Dunstan voiced it as Combusken.
[hide] *1 Biography
Biography EditEdit
In Get the Show on the Road!, Blaziken was given to May by Professor Birch in Littleroot Town when he was still a Torchic. She chose it as her starter Pokémon because she thought Treecko was creepy and scary (though she later called them cute in Trees a Crowd), while the starter Mudkip had attacked her earlier with Water Gun to the face. However, she seemed to like Torchic's appearance and sweet nature.
Early on in the journey, Torchic was very inexperienced and ditzy. It did not know how to battle, and tended to wander around obliviously; it also tended to panic when in dangerous situations. On the group's first encounter with Jessie's Seviper (still wild at the time), the Poison-type frightened Torchic by trying to eat him.
When May started to ignore Torchic in favor of Beautifly, Torchic's personality began to change: he grew more determined to improve himself and recapture May's attention. His competitive streak continued to grow as it lost most of its childishness and confusion; this culminated in Torchic's evolution into Combusken during A Shroomish Skirmish. Combusken itself had a period of being highly aggressive, but this seems to have passed and its personality seems to have evened out more now that it apparently feels that it no longer has to overcompensate. Combusken became May's strongest Pokemon, proving to be very capable in battle as well as in contests.
In Once More with Reeling, during the break of a Pokémon Contest, Ash and co. were trying to stop Team Rocket from stealing Pikachu and other Pokémon. In the midst of the ensuing battle, Combusken evolved into Blaziken, and used its Blaze Kick to send Team Rocket flying, upon which Ash remarked "would I love to battle you". Afterwards, May used Blaziken in a battle against Ash's Sceptile. Although it had a type advantage over Sceptile and its Blaze ability activated at the same time as Sceptile's Overgrow did, the battle ended in a tie. Later, he left for Hoenn with the rest of May's Pokémon, along with May herself and Max.
Blaziken appeared in A Full Course Tag Battle!. He was used in the Seven Stars Restaurant tag battles, in which it battled alongside Dawn's Piplup. When it was first called out, Ash seemed to be pleased at seeing it again, and Brock remarked that it had gotten stronger as well.
Known Moves EditEdit
|Ruin with a View
|Ruin with a View
|Quick Attack
|I feel Skitty
|Fire Spin +
|A Shroomish Skirmish
|Sky Uppercut +
|A Shroomish Skirmish
|Mega Kick
|Spontaneous Combusken
|Overheat +
|Channeling the Battle Zone
|Blaze Kick +
|Once More with Reeling
|+ indicates this Pokémon used this move recently.*
- indicates this Pokémon normally can't use this move.
Trivia EditEdit
- Blaziken is the only Hoenn starter that did not fall in love.
- Ash's Sceptile fell in love with a Meganium.
- Brock's Marshtomp fell in love with a Flaaffy.
- May's Combusken evolved into Blaziken 100 episodes after its first win on the contest.
- May's Blaziken is male because its mane is long enough to almost reach his elbows.
- If Blaziken was female, the mane would be about at Blaziken's shoulders.


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Hygeia Hospital performs all facial and body surgery procedures, as well as reconstructive surgery in cases of head neck tumors, mastectomy and others areas.
Breast Augmentation
upon request
SARAFIANOS is an ISO 9001 certified private clinic in Thessaloniki, Greece. Known for its long tradition of high quality health services since 1957, high sense of professionalism, respect for the patient, quality, thoroughness and consistency in the services provided
Head of Plastic Surgery
This information is intended for general information only and should not be considered as medical advice on the part of Health-Tourism.com. Any decision on medical treatments, after-care or recovery should be done solely upon proper consultation and advice of a qualified physician.
What is Breast Augmentation
Breast augmentation, also known as breast enhancement or breast enlargement, is a procedure were silicone or saline breast implants are placed either behind the breast tissue or beneath the chest muscle. This process is designed to add size, shape, and fullness to the breast.
What are the different types of Surgery?
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Elysia needed a new logo design and created a contest on 99designs.
A winner was selected from 5 designs submitted by 3 freelance designers.
Grapevine SEO
SEO company going through a total re-branding and redevelopment.
Looking for a corporate feel with a bit of tech industry funk.
Corporate businesses
Website owners
Young Entrepreneurs
Tech nerds
Preferred Color Scheme *
- Red
- White
- Black
Logo Format
Text: "Grapevine SEO"
- Potentially with one small icon incorporated into the name.
* Would prefer above colors but open to new ideas if you have one - you guys are the designers!
I'm looking for simplicity. Something bold, memorable, easy to read (no frilly or fancy fonts) and something I can incorporate as a logo/branding tool across the board.
Find out how a design contest works or learn more about our logo design services.


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Powder River Trail - Hole In The WallPosted in Events on February 1, 2010
Lewis and Clark entered Montana as part of their expedition from 1804 to 1806. They were searching for a water route that would provide access to the Pacific Ocean. They found a land where Indians migrated in step with enormous herds of buffalo.
During the 1880s, cattle barons discovered the plush grazing lands in Montana. They brought herds of cattle from Texas and claimed thousands of acres as their own. Among those ranches was one known as the Hash Knife Ranch. Kid Curry was friendly with a horse wrangler working on the ranch. For that reason, it was chosen as a good place to stash a relay of horses to be used after the bank robbery in Belle Fourche, South Dakota (we covered the bank robbery and trail to Hash Knife in the January 2010 issue, "Hard Ride to Hash Knife, Part I: Bank Robbery Getaway").
Kid Curry, Sundance Kid, George Curry, and Walt Puteney arrived at the Hash Knife on Box Elder Creek from different directions. They had taken separate trails to make it harder for a posse to follow. After a short reunion, they decided to split up again and take separate trails to Hole in the Wall in Wyoming.
Retracing the gang's steps, this article's author Lone Writer and his friend Happy Jack left Hash Knife and spent the night in the national forest south of Ekalaka. They decided to follow the Powder River all the way back to Hole in the Wall. To make that connection, they headed west to the ghost town of Powderville. The Powder River originates in the Big Horn Mountains near Hole in the Wall in Wyoming. It flows on a Northeasterly course into Montana and empties into the Yellowstone River.
The Powder River Route crosses wide open country with very few signs of civilization. Most all of the route is unpaved. It crosses rolling hills with beautiful views of the river. Although the river is frequently in view, much of the land on both sides is privately owned and fenced. In several places, the road crosses the river and in one place a recreation area has been constructed.
It crosses about 260 miles with only a few places to purchase fuel. Lone Writer and Happy Jack had topped off their gas tanks in Ekalaka and were nearly empty by the time they passed through Kaycee in Wyoming.
The town of Kaycee originated when a homesteader named Nolan started the K-C Ranch on the Powder River. That ranch eventually became headquarters for rustlers who were running herds into Hole in the Wall. On April 10, 1892, Texas gunfighters surrounded the ranch house. They had been hired by cattle barons to eliminate the rustlers. The gunmen burned down the ranch and killed the two men inside.
A few days later those same gunmen were surrounded by more than 200 Wyoming cowboys and rustlers near Buffalo, Wyoming. No doubt they would still be there six-feet under if not for being rescued by soldiers from a nearby fort. No charges were filed for the killing at the K-C Ranch, but the gunmen were put on a train back to Texas.
In 1897, the first building for the town of Kaycee was built near the burned out home at the K-C Ranch. Of course, that building was a saloon. A short time later, a blacksmith shop was built on the river bank. Buildings were added one by one until it became the small community that exists today. When the post office was established, the name K-C had to be spelled out and became Kaycee.
Today, a few motels, restaurants, gas stations, and a rest area for Exit 254 on I-25 have made it a popular stopping spot between Buffalo and Casper. The museum includes wagons, implements, a school house, and a jail.
The road between Kaycee and Barnum is paved. It follows the same general path used as a stagecoach route many years ago. This is the only route that could be used to get a wagon into Hole in the Wall without going hundreds of miles around the Red Wall. That access through the Red Wall was carved out by the Middle Fork Powder River.
Although modern construction has provided other roads down the Red Wall, in the 1890s there were only two ways to get into Hole in the Wall from the East. The easiest route was the one used by the paved road to Barnum following the Middle Fork Powder River. That involved passing through a hole that could be defended by positioning riflemen in the cliffs on either side of the hole. This is the route that was used decades ago as Hole in the Wall for books, stories, and fictional accounts of the outlaws behind the Red Wall. On some older maps, this access is called Hole in the Wall, and the other access is called Outlaw Gap.
Outlaw Gap is nothing more than a deer trail down the vertical cliffs mostly created by erosion. It's no place for an amateur to practice riding a horse. In modern times, it is the one formally designated as Hole in the Wall. It is located on BLM land but is mostly surrounded by private land. Cabins used by the outlaws were located within sight of this access. Nothing is left of the cabins and the site is on private land.
The easiest way to visit this location is to spend a night at the Willow Creek Ranch. Its website (www.willowcreekranch.com) explains everything they offer. It is a working guest ranch where visitors can experience the cowboy lifestyle. The Willow Creek Ranch and the designated Hole in the Wall cannot be reached from Barnum without many hours spent on 4x4 trails. Another county road from Kaycee is used to get there.
There is also a hiking trail that can be used to access Hole in the Wall. It begins by using a county road across private land; then enters state-owned land. The state-owned land provides a public access connection between the county road and the BLM land where Hole in the Wall exists. At the end of that county road is a monument marking the first time lawmen entered the outlaw hideout.
Barnum is a ghost town with an abandoned school house and the remains of another building. The Hole in the Wall Campground is located between those two buildings. There are no facilities so campers must be self contained.
There is a BLM campground at Outlaw Cave. Signs point the way from Barnum. The road is too rough for motorhomes or large campers. There were some pop-up campers in there and a few tents. The campground is very nice with shade trees and a hiking trail to the cave. A pit toilet and fire rings are available.
When the Belle Fourche Bank Robbers reached Hole in the Wall, they were told lawmen were preparing an invasion into the hideout looking for them and for rustled cattle. Their hideout could no longer be used as a place to wait for things to cool down. Next month, in part three of the Belle Fourche Bank Robbery, we'll take a trail to Red Lodge, Montana, and the location where the outlaws were captured.
This log begins in the town of Ekalaka which was established in 1885. Twenty-four-hour gas is available. No attendant.
Restaurant and grocery store open during the day. Reset your trip meter anytime you see 0.0.
Trip Meter - Latitude North - Longitude West - Comments
0.0 - N45 53.4283 - W104 32.8791 - Drive through town to the court house. Turn right. Go one block. Turn left. Reset here.
3.9 - N45 50.7543 - W104 34.5708 - Left onto J.P. Smith Road.
5.7 - N45 49.3932 - W104 33.7679 - Right on faint trail to campsite. There are numerous trails to explore in the area using this for a base camp.
0.0 - N45 49.3932 - W104 33.7679 - Intersection out of campsite. Turn right on FSR 3814.
2.7 - N45 48.3682 - W104 36.4514 - Left on graded road.
4.3 - N45 47.0952 - W104 36.5923 - Right on Powderville Rd.
29.4 - N45 45.1455 - W105 5.3269 - Turn right and cross the bridge.
30.8 - N45 45.5432 - W105 6.9459 - Left at Powderville Post Office.
40.4 - N45 41.1390 - W105 15.0079 - Right fork.
53.1 - N45 36.7234 - W105 24.4168 - Left turn.
64.8 - N45 49.6597 - W104 14.2986 - Turn right toward the ghost town of Mill Iron.
0.0 - N45 26.6862 - W105 24.4166 - This waypoint is the stop sign in the town of Broadus at the post office. Go left one block to the library, then turn right and take Highway 212 out of town.
0.6 - N45 26.6030 - W105 25.1292 - Left on 391.
36.3 - N45 3.3332 - W105 52.7938 - Moorhead Recreation Area. Pit toilet, fire rings, and camping.
33.2 - N44 41.8055 - W106 7.0640 - Cross Highway 14.
36.4 - N44 39.2207 - W106 7.9016 - This is in the town of Arvada at the post office. To get there, follow the street to the right, then at the post office continue straight.
12.7 - N44 29.3956 - W106 8.3296 - Left turn.
33.2 - N44 12.7075 - W106 9.4896 - Turn onto the I-80 east-bound ramp. A rest area and a private campground with country store are located at this interstate highway exit.
2.7 - N44 12.0776 - W106 6.2856 - Take Exit 91 onto Dead Horse Road. Turn right at the bottom of the ramp.
8.5 - N44 8.8300 - W106 7.7316 - Left at T in road. There are too many roads to mention every intersection. We are skipping all the ones that continue straight.
10.7 - N44 8.5162 - W106 5.5970 - Take the right fork.
19.0 - N44 2.9352 - W106 2.4323 - Left turn.
20.5 - N44 1.9647 - W106 1.3695 - Right turn.
23.1 - N43 59.8996 - W106 2.0044 - Right turn and then take the first left.
25.4 - N43 58.1964 - W106 2.9778 - Right turn, then follow the signs for WGR Perla at the next two intersections.
28.7 - N43 56.7672 - W106 4.6111 - Take the left fork.
32.7 - N43 54.3183 - W106 1.8087 - Turn right toward WGR WILLOW CREEK.
34.1 - N43 53.6259 - W106 2.9070 - Take the right fork.
41.0 - N43 49.5820 - W106 5.9850 - Turn right.
43.1 - N43 50.4237 - W106 7.7102 - Take the left fork toward Highway 192 and Casper.
45.2 - N43 50.4183 - W106 10.0883 - Left, then go 0.8 miles and turn right.
60.1 - N43 40.9422 - W106 13.2668 - Right on 192.
83.6 - N43 42.7290 - W106 38.3301 - This is the stop sign in Kaycee, Wyoming. It has campgrounds and motels. Go under I-25 to reach the rest area.
0.0 - N43 43.0000 - W106 38.6214 - At the exit for the rest area in Kaycee, across from the Sinclair station, turn west.
0.7 - N43 43.2240 - W106 39.5171 - Turn left and follow the signs to Barnum.
16.1 - N43 39.6510 - W106 54.3279 - Barnum is at this corner on the right.
An RV campground is directly behind a big rock with Hole in the Wall Campground painted on it. To reach the Outlaw Cave Campground, take the left fork past Barnum. The road is very rough but well marked. It is closed November 16 to April 15.


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William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
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The Right Honourable William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (15 November 1708 – 11 May 1778) was a British Whig statesman who achieved his greatest fame as war minister during the Seven Years' War (aka French and Indian War) and who was later Prime Minister of Great Britain. He is often known as William Pitt the Elder to distinguish him from his son, William Pitt the Younger
- When trade is at stake, it is your last entrenchment; you must defend it, or perish...Sir, Spain knows the consequence of a war in America; whoever gains, it must prove fatal to her...is this any longer a nation? Is this any longer an English Parliament, if with more ships in your harbours than in all the navies of Europe; with above two millions of people in your American colonies, you will bear to hear of the expediency of receiving from Spain an insecure, unsatisfactory, dishonourable Convention?
- Denouncing the Spanish Convention of Pardo in the House of Commons (6 March 1739), quoted in William Pitt, The Speeches of the Right Honourable the Earl of Chatham in the Houses of Lords and Commons: With a Biographical Memoir and Introductions and Explanatory Notes to the Speeches (London: Aylott & Jones, 1848), pp. 6-7.
- It must cut up Liberty by the root and poison the Fountain of Publick Security; and who that has an English heart can ever be weary of asserting Liberty?
- Denouncing the patronage system (February 1740), quoted in Basil Williams, The Life of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham. Volume I (London: Longmans, 1913), p. 80.
- Our seamen have always been famous for a matchless alacrity and intrepidity in time of danger; this has saved many a British ship, when other seamen would have run below deck, and left the ship to the mercy of the waves, or, perhaps, of a more cruel enemy, a pirate.
- Speech in the House of Commons (6 March 1741), quoted in William Pitt, The Speeches of the Right Honourable the Earl of Chatham in the Houses of Lords and Commons: With a Biographical Memoir and Introductions and Explanatory Notes to the Speeches (London: Aylott & Jones, 1848), p. 10.
- I rejoice to hear that you have begun Homer's Iliad; and have made so great a progress in Virgil. I hope you taste and love those authors particularly. You cannot read them too much: they are not only the two greatest poets, but they contain the finest lessons for your age to imbibe: lessons of honour, courage, disinterestedness, love of truth, command of temper, gentleness of behaviour, humanity, and in one word, virtue in its true significance.
- Letter to his nephew, Thomas Pitt (12 October 1751), quoted in W. S. Taylor and J. H. Pringle (eds.), The Correspondence of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham (London: 1838), p. 62.
- My Lord, I am sure I can save this country, and no one else can.
- Said to the Duke of Devonshire in 1756, quoted in Horace Walpole, Memoirs of King George II (Yale University Press, 1985), III, p. 1.
- While we had France for an enemy, Germany was the scene to employ and baffle her arms.
- Speech in the House of Commons (August 1762).
- We retain nothing, although we have conquered everything...France is chiefly, if not solely, to be dreaded by us in the light of a maritime and commercial power; and therefore by restoring to her all the valuable West India islands, and by our concessions in the Newfoundland fishery, we have given her the means of recovering her prodigious losses and of becoming once more formidable to us at sea...all the Spanish treasures and riches in America, lay at our mercy.
- Speech against the Treaty of Paris (December 1762).
- The poorest man may in his cottage bid defiance to all the forces of the Crown. It may be frail — its roof may shake — the wind may blow through it — the storm may enter — the rain may enter — but the King of England cannot enter — all his force dares not cross the threshold of the ruined tenement!
- Speech on the Excise Bill, House of Commons (March 1763), quoted in Lord Brougham, Historical Sketches of Statesmen Who Flourished in the Time of George III (1855), I, p. 42.
- repeated by Brennan, J., MILLER v. UNITED STATES, 357 U.S. 301 (1958)
- repeated by Alfred Denning, Baron Denning, Southam v Smout [1964] 1 QB 308 at 320.
- It is my opinion, that this kingdom has no right to lay a tax upon the colonies. At the same time I assert the authority of this kingdom over the colonies to be sovereign and supreme in every circumstance of Government and legislation whatsoever. The colonists are the subjects of this kingdom, equally entitled with yourselves to all the natural rights of mankind and the peculiar privileges of Englishmen...The Americans are the sons, not the bastards, of England. Taxation is no part of the governing or legislative power...When, therefore, in this House we give and grant, we give and grant what is our own. But in an American tax, what do we do? We, your Majesty's Commons for Great Britain, give and grant to your Majesty,—what? Our own property?—No! We give and grant to your Majesty, the property of your Majesty's Commons of America...The distinction between legislation and taxation is essentially necessary to liberty...There is an idea in some, that the colonies are virtually represented in this House...Is he represented by any knight of the shire, in any county in this kingdom?...Or will you tell him that he is represented by any representative of a borough?—a borough which perhaps its own representatives never saw.—This is what is called the rotten part of the constitution. It cannot continue a century. If it does not drop, it must be amputated...I rejoice that America has resisted. Three millions of people so dead to all the feelings of liberty, as voluntarily to let themselves be made slaves, would have been fit instruments to make slaves of all the rest...The gentleman asks, When were the colonies emancipated? I desire to know when were they made slaves?
- Speech in the House of Commons on the Stamp Act (14 January 1766), quoted in William Pitt, The Speeches of the Right Honourable the Earl of Chatham in the Houses of Lords and Commons: With a Biographical Memoir and Introductions and Explanatory Notes to the Speeches (London: Aylott & Jones, 1848), pp. 71-6.
- There are many things a parliament cannot do. It cannot make itself executive, nor dispose of offices which belong to the crown. It cannot take any man's property, even that of the meanest cottager, as in the case of enclosures, without his being heard.
- Speech in the House of Commons (1766), quoted in Parliamentary History of England (London, 1813), vol. 6, col. 195.
- When then, my Lords, are all the generous efforts of our ancestors, are all those glorious contentions, by which they meant to secure themselves, and to transmit to their posterity, a known law, a certain rule of living, reduced to this conclusion, that instead of the arbitrary power of a King, we must submit to the arbitrary power of a House of Commons? If this be true, what benefit do we derive from the exchange? Tyranny, my Lords, is detestable in every shape; but in none is it so formidable as where it is assumed and exercised by a number of tyrants. But, my Lords, this is not the fact, this is not the constitution; we have a law of Parliament, we have a code in which every honest man may find it. We have Magna Charta, we have the Statute-book, and we have the Bill of Rights...It is to your ancestors, my Lords, it is to the English barons that we are indebted for the laws and constitution we possess. Their virtues were rude and uncultivated, but they were great and sincere...I think that history has not done justice to their conduct, when they obtained from their Sovereign that great acknowledgment of national rights contained in Magna Charta: they did not confine it to themselves alone, but delivered it as a common blessing to the whole people...A breach has been made in the constitution—the battlements are dismantled—the citadel is open to the first invader—the walls totter—the place is no longer tenable.—What then remains for us but to stand foremost in the breach, to repair it, or to perish in it?...let us consider which we ought to respect most—the representative or the collective body of the people. My Lords, five hundred gentlemen are not ten millions; and, if we must have a contention, let us take care to have the English nation on our side. If this question be given up, the freeholders of England are reduced to a condition baser than the peasantry of Poland...Unlimited power is apt to corrupt the minds of those who possess it; and this I know, my Lords, that where law ends, there tyranny begins.
- Speech in the House of Lords on John Wilkes (9 January 1770), quoted in William Pitt, The Speeches of the Right Honourable the Earl of Chatham in the Houses of Lords and Commons: With a Biographical Memoir and Introductions and Explanatory Notes to the Speeches (London: Aylott & Jones, 1848), pp. 90-4.
- I have the principles of an Englishman, and I utter them without apprehension or reserve...this is not the language of faction; let it be tried by that criterion, by which alone we can distinguish what is factious, from what is not—by the principles of the English constitution. I have been bred up in these principles, and I know that when the liberty of the subject is invaded, and all redress denied him, resistance is justifiable...the constitution has its political Bible, by which if it be fairly consulted, every political question may, and ought to be determined. Magna Charta, the Petition of Rights and the Bill of Rights, form that code which I call the Bible of the English constitution. Had some of his Majesty's unhappy predecessors trusted less to the commentary of their Ministers, and been better read in the text itself, the glorious Revolution might have remained only possible in theory, and their fate would not now have stood upon record, a formidable example to all their successors.
- Speech in the House of Lords (22 January 1770), quoted in William Pitt, The Speeches of the Right Honourable the Earl of Chatham in the Houses of Lords and Commons: With a Biographical Memoir and Introductions and Explanatory Notes to the Speeches (London: Aylott & Jones, 1848), p. 98.
- A long train of these practices has at length unwillingly convinced me that there is something behind the throne greater than the King himself.
- Chatham Correspondence, Speech, March 2, 1770, reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919). Quoted by Lord Mahon, "greater than the throne itself", in History of England, vol. v., p. 258.
- Reparation for our rights at home, and security against the like future violations.
- Letter to the Earl of Shelburne, Sept. 29, 1770. Compare: "Indemnity for the past and security for the future," Bertrand Russell, Memoir of Fox, vol. iii, p. 345, Letter to the Hon. T. Maitland.
- Resistance to your acts was necessary as it was just; and your vain declarations of the omnipotence of Parliament, and your imperious doctrines of the necessity of submission, will be found equally impotent to convince or to enslave your fellow-subjects in America, who feel tyranny, whether ambitioned by an individual part of the legislature, or the bodies who compose it, is equally intolerable to British subjects...What, though you march form town to town, and from province to province; though you should be able to enforce a temporary and local submission, which I only suppose, not admit—how shall you be able to secure the obedience of the country you leave behind you in your progress, to grasp the dominion of eighteen hundred miles of continent, populous in numbers, possessing valour, liberty, and resistance? This resistance to your arbitrary system of taxation might have been foreseen: it was obvious, from the nature of things and of mankind; and, above all, from the Whiggish spirit flourishing in that country. The spirit which now resists your taxation in America, is the same which formerly opposed loans, benevolences, and ship-money, in England: the same spirit which called all England on its legs, and by the Bill of Rights vindicated the English constitution: the same spirit which established the great, fundamental, essential maxim of your liberties, that no subject of England shall be taxed but by his own consent. This glorious spirit of Whiggism animates three millions in America; who prefer poverty with liberty to gilded chains and sordid affluence; and who will die in defence of their rights as men, as freemen.
- Speech in the House of Lords (20 January 1775), quoted in William Pitt, The Speeches of the Right Honourable the Earl of Chatham in the Houses of Lords and Commons: With a Biographical Memoir and Introductions and Explanatory Notes to the Speeches (London: Aylott & Jones, 1848), pp. 134-6.
- Confidence is a plant of slow growth in an aged bosom.
- Speech, Jan. 14, 1766, reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919).
- You have ransacked every corner of Lower Saxony; but forty thousand German boors never can conquer ten times the number of British freemen. You may ravage—you cannot conquer; it is impossible: you cannot conquer the Americans. You talk, my Lords, of your friends among them to annihilate the Congress, and of your powerful forces to disperse their army: I might as well talk of driving them before me with this crutch! ...If you conquer them, what then? You cannot make them respect you; you cannot make them wear your cloth: you will plant an invincible hatred in their breasts against you. Coming from the stock they do, they can never respect you...
- Speech in the House of Lords (30 May 1777), quoted in William Pitt, The Speeches of the Right Honourable the Earl of Chatham in the Houses of Lords and Commons: With a Biographical Memoir and Introductions and Explanatory Notes to the Speeches (London: Aylott & Jones, 1848), p. 144.
- I know that the conquest of English America is an impossibility. You cannot, I venture to say it, you CANNOT conquer America...As to conquest, therefore, my Lords, I repeat, it is impossible. You may swell every expense, and every effort, still more extravagantly; pile and accumulate every assistance you can buy or borrow; traffic and barter with every little pitiful German Prince, that sells and sends his subjects to the shambles of a foreign country; your efforts are for ever vain and impotent—doubly so from this mercenary aid on which you rely; for it irritates, to an incurable resentment, the minds of your enemies—to overrun them with the sordid sons of rapine and plunder; devoting them and their possessions to the rapacity of hireling cruelty! If I were an American, as I am an Englishman, while a foreign troop was landed in my country, I never would lay down my arms, never! never! never! ...I call upon the honour of your Lordships to reverence the dignity of your ancestors, and to maintain your own. I call upon the spirit and humanity of my country to vindicate the national character. I invoke the genius of the constitution. From the tapestry that adorns these walls, the immortal ancestor of this noble Lord frowns with indignation at THE DISGRACE OF HIS COUNTRY! In vain he led your victorious fleets against the boasted Armada of Spain; in vain he defended and established the honour, the liberties, the religion, the Protestant religion of his country, against the arbitrary cruelties of Popery and the Inquisition.
- Speech in the House of Lords (18 November, 1777), responding to a speech by Henry Howard, 12th Earl of Suffolk, who spoke in favour of the war against the American colonists. Suffolk was a descendant of Howard of Effingham, who led the English navy against the Spanish Armada. Effingham had commissioned a series of tapestries on the defeat of the Armada, and sold them to King James I. Since 1650 they were hung in the House of Lords, where they remained until destroyed by fire in 1834.
- William Pitt, The Speeches of the Right Honourable the Earl of Chatham in the Houses of Lords and Commons: With a Biographical Memoir and Introductions and Explanatory Notes to the Speeches (London: Aylott & Jones, 1848), pp. 150-6.
- My Lords, I rejoice that the grave has not closed upon me; that I am still alive to lift up my voice against the dismemberment of this ancient and most noble monarchy! Pressed down as I am by the hand of infirmity, I am little able to assist my country in this most perilous conjuncture; but, my Lords, while I have sense and memory, I will never consent to deprive the royal offspring of the House of Brunswick, the heirs of the Princess Sophia, of their fairest inheritance. Where is the man that will dare to advise such a measure? My Lords, his Majesty succeeded to an empire as great in extent as its reputation was unsullied. Shall we tarnish the lustre of this nation by an ignominious surrender of its rights and fairest possessions? Shall this great kingdom, that has survived, whole and entire, the Danish depredations, the Scottish inroads, and the Norman conquest; that has stood the threatened invasion of the Spanish Armada, now fall prostrate before the House of Bourbon? Surely, my Lords, this nation is no longer what it was! Shall a people, that seventeen years ago was the terror of the world, now stoop so low as to tell its ancient inveterate enemy, take all we have, only give us peace? It is impossible! ...My Lords, any state is better than despair. Let us at least make one effort; and if we must fall, let us fall like men!
- Speech in the House of Lords (7 April 1778), quoted in William Pitt, The Speeches of the Right Honourable the Earl of Chatham in the Houses of Lords and Commons: With a Biographical Memoir and Introductions and Explanatory Notes to the Speeches (London: Aylott & Jones, 1848), pp. xv-xvi.
- We have a Calvinistic creed, a Popish liturgy, and an Arminian clergy.
- Prior's Life of Burke (1790), reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919).
Quotes about William Pitt[edit]
- Mr Pitt, on entering upon administration, had found the nation at the lowest ebb in point of power and reputation. His predecessors, now his coadjutors, wanted genius, spirit and system...France, who meant to be feared, was feared heartily...They were willing to trust that France would be so good as to ruin us by inches. Pitt had roused us from this ignoble lethargy.
- Horace Walpole, Memoirs of King George II: Volume III (Yale University Press, 1985), p. 51.
- The admirers of Mr Pitt extol the reverberation he gave to our councils, the despondence he banished, the spirit he infused, the conquests he made, the security he affixed to our trade and plantations, the humiliation of France, the glory of Britain carried under his administration to a pitch at which it never had arrived—and all this is exactly true.
- Horace Walpole, Memoirs of King George II: Volume III (Yale University Press, 1985), p. 53.
- This minister is, as you know, the idol of the people, who regard him as the sole author of their success, and they do not have the same confidence in the other members of the council...Pitt joins to a reputation of superior spirit and talent, that of most exact honesty...with simple manners and dignity, he seeks neither display nor ostentation...He is very eloquent, specious, wheedling, and with all the chicanery of an experienced lawyer. He is courageous to the point of rashness, he supports his ideas in an impassioned fashion and with an invincible determination, seeking to have no other ambition than to elevate Britain to the highest point of glory and to abase France to the lowest degree of humiliation.
- François de Bussy to Étienne François, duc de Choiseul (30 August 1761), quoted in Jeremy Black, Pitt the Elder (Cambridge University Press, 1992), p. 215.
- Our toast in general is,—Magna Charta, the British Constitution,—PITT and Liberty forever!
- "A Son of Liberty in Bristol County, Mass.", Newport Mercury (19 May, 1766) on the repeal of the Stamp Act, quoted in C. Rossiter, Seedtime of the Republic (New York, 1953), p. 360
- Lord Chatham a great Minister & bold in his undertakings. He inspired the People of England with Martial ardour when necessary for the safety of this Kingdom. He considered Mobs in the light of a raw material which might be manufactured to a proper stuff for their own Happiness in the end.
- Edmund Burke, quoted in "Extracts from Mr. Burke's Table-talk, at Crewe Hall. Written down by Mrs. Crewe, pp. 62.", Miscellanies of the Philobiblon Society. Volume VII (London: Whittingham and Wilkins, 1862–63), p. 13
- It is a considerable fact in the history of the world, that he was for four years King of England.
- Thomas Carlyle, in Churchill, Sir Winston. (1999) The Great Republic : A History of America. Random House. ISBN 0-375-50320-X.
- The memory of that great and glorious minister, who, to all succeeding ages, will be quoted as an illustrious example, how one great man, by his superior ability, could raise his drooping country from the abyss of despair to the highest pinnacle of glory, and render her honoured, respected, revered, and dreaded by the whole universe.
- Admiral George Rodney (December 1779), quoted in G. B. Mundy (ed.), The Life and Correspondence of Admiral Lord Rodney: Volume I (London: 1830), pp. 204-5.
- Erected by the King and Parliament
As a Testimony to
The Virtues and Ability
During whose Administration
In the Reigns of George II and George III
Divine Providence
Exalted Great Britain
To an Height of Prosperity and Glory
Unknown to any Former Age
Born November 15, 1708; Died May 11, 1778
- Inscribed on his monument in Westminster Abbey.


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Sun Devil Swimming & Diving: 2000-2001 Men's Season In Review
Sept. 24, 2001
Men's Swimming & Diving
2000-2001 Season In Review
At A Glance
Dual Record: 3-6
Pac-10 Finish: 5th
NCAA Finish: 14th
Finished with a 3-6 dual meet record, 1-6 vs. Pac-10 opponents ... placed 14th at the NCAA Championships in College Station, Texas ... second-best NCAA finish in three years ... placed fifth at the Pac-10 Championships in Long Beach, Calif., its fourth top-five finish in five years ... at the NCAA Championships, senior Scott VonSchoff capped off his collegiate career with a ninth-place finish in the 200 freestyle in which he swam the ninth-best time in ASU history (1:36.64)...VonSchoff also finished his career No. 7 on ASU's all-time 100 freestyle list (43.90, 2000) and member to three record-holding relay teams (400 freestyle, 800 freestyle and 400 medley) ...VonSchoff was ASU's 'Win Doctor' throughout the season, placing first an astonishing 27 times in individual and relay competition ... included among those wins, VonSchoff began the season with 12 straight solo wins and six consecutive relay wins in dual meet competition ... at season's end VonSchoff was selected to compete in the World University Games ... while no swimmers set school records in 2001, freshman Ahmed Hussein moved to No. 3 on ASU's all-time 200 backstroke list with a 13th-place showing at the Pac-10 Championships (1:46.16) ... ASU's best NCAA individual finishes came in the 200 freestyle, where VonSchoff took ninth and freshman Gavin Meadows claimed 12th (1:36.64) ... ASU's top relay finish was a fourth-place showing by the 800 freestyle team of freshman Gavin Meadows, junior Bo West, sophomore Anders Lyrbring and VonSchoff (2:56.02), clocking the second-fastest time in the event in school history ... in all, ASU had seven individuals gather 15 All-America honors, including eight first-team awards ... senior diver Marc Briggs, a 2001 honorable mention All-America in the platform, completed his Sun Devil career with five school records: the 1-meter six-dive optionals (392.48), a new competitive format in 2000-01, 1-meter 11-dive standard (570.50), 3-meter six-dive (365.25), 3-meter 11-dive (632.25), platform (520.50) ... Briggs' 3-meter six-dive record eclipsed what had been the oldest existing ASU diving record, Dan Plant's 1982 effort of 358.15 ... at the Pac-10 Championships, ASU got its highest finish of the meet by the 800 freestyle relay team of Meadows, West, Lyrbring and VonSchoff, which finished second (6:28.28) ... Meadows was ASU's most dynamic individual performer at the conference meet, earning ASU's top solo finishes of fourth in the 200 freestyle (1:36.31) and fifth in the 500 freestyle (4:21.85) ... both of Meadows' aforementioned times stood at No. 7 on ASU's all-time lists at season's end ... earning Pac-10 All-Academic honors were West (first-team) and diver Gregg Helland (second-team).
Men's Basketball Final Notes from 2000-2001Apr 25 '01
2000-2001 Final AP Top 25 PollMar 12 '01
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Crystal Beast Sapphire Pegasus:
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SP = Short Print (Common);
SSP = Super Short Print (Common);
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Chapter 13 Systematic Inspection Program
The Chapter 13 Inspection Program is a systematic inspection program of multi-family residential buildings built in 1972 or before and are three stories or more in height, to provide adequate fire and life safety for the occupants. These inspections include all vacant units, all commons areas, basements, roofs and escape routes. When a commercial occupancy is included within the building, separation walls and ceilings are also inspected.
This was a result of Ordinance 135236, passed by the City on September 7, 1972, which was to insure adequate fire and life safety protection for inhabitants of older multi-story hotels and apartment structures of 3 stories or more. Many of these older buildings were constructed in configurations that did not provide adequate safeguards, such as lack of enclosed stairways, availability of exits, fire separation, exit signs, etc. Agreements were made with the building owners and changes were made – the properties are systematically inspected to assure the Chapter 13 agreements are being upheld.
Section 1313 of Chapter 13 of the Appendix of the 1973 Edition of the Uniform Building Code is the code used for these inspections.