text:
The Science Of The Seven Rays
A Tool For Understanding Ourselves, Our Fellowmen, And Our World
A talk given at the Theosophical Society of Edinburgh, 30 September 2010 by Sarah McKechnie
Thank you very much for this opportunity to share some of the teachings on the seven rays from the books of Alice Bailey. The concept of the seven rays was introduced by H. P. Blavatsky and later developed by Ernest Wood. Alice Bailey then developed the teaching considerably in a number of her books, especially A Treatise on the Seven Rays.
We might begin by asking, Why seven rays? Why not ten or twelve, for those are also numbers of considerable spiritual significance? The number seven features prominently in the human perception of structure of the world: the seven colours of the rainbow, seven notes of an octave; in occult cosmology the seven major planes and subplanes of existence, and in the calculation of time the seven days of a week. Then there are the seven sisters of the Pleiades, the seven Rishis of the Great Bear, and the seven Spirits before the Throne of God. All are essentially living forces carrying the one Life into expression – seven great interpreters of the One Essence as it takes on form.
The cosmology of the Ageless Wiscom gives an explanation of the seven rays so profound, so occult that it's beyond the grasp of the human mind, but to summarise and thereby grossly simplify it: As part of the initial Plan, the one Life sought expansion. Initially, that Life expressed in triple formation: as Life, Quality and Appearance, or Monad, Soul, and Personality; Will, Love, and Intelligence. The seven rays are the first differentiation of this divine triplicity: from three major rays, four minor rays unfold to reveal the sevenfold nature of divinity. Yet the seven emanations came forth from the central vortex, and as such are seven aspects of one whole and therefore interrelated. "Each of the great rays has a form of teaching truth to humanity which is its unique contribution", Alice Bailey wrote, yet only in their composite do we understand nature of the One, of Deity.
She said "The endless diversity of forms hides a subjective synthesis. Man can therefore eventually see, expressing itself through all forms in all kingdoms, a universal septenate, and when this happens, he is entering into world of subjective unity, and can proceed on his way consciously towards the One. He cannot as yet enter into the consciousness of that basic essential Unity, but he can enter into that of his own ray-life, of the emanating source of his own temporarily specialised life."
The energies which emanate from what is esoterically called the "heart of the sun" sweep through the planets in seven great streams and pour into human soul producing what we call awareness. These seven types of energy produce the seven types of souls or rays. These differentions are like the colouring that the prism takes when subjected to the rays of the sun. But the prism is one.
1st ray – The energy of Will, Purpose or Power, which is essentially the Will of Deity. This ray is of such dynamic intensity that it's called the ray of the Destroyer. We are told that there is no true 1st ray type in incarnation yet, due to its potency. Perhaps the best example of the first ray's potency is found in the mineral kingdom, for radium is said to hold the key to the mystery of the 1st ray. Courage is also an aspect of the 1st ray, but true courage is not a fighting courage or any sort of struggle to be what is called "brave." It is the courage of sure knowledge, held steadily and without questioning in the midst of difficulty and discomfort.
Higher Expression: The science of statesmanship, of government.
Lower Expression: Modern diplomacy and politics.
Perhaps the words of great servers can add a human dimension to the quality of particular rays. Goethe, I think, touched upon the dynamic, initiating power of the first ray when he said: "Whatever you can do or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power and magic in it. Begin it now." And the courage of the first ray lies behind the Christ's promise: "Ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free."
2nd ray – The energy of Love-Wisdom – the desire or love of Deity. This is not emotional desire, but desire as the great Law of Attraction - the capacity to draw to itself that which is loved. It's the bond of coherence, the principle of magnetic cohesion which works through all creation of forms on every level, from a crystal to a solar system. All have been created to satisfy the desire of the Creator.
Higher Expression: The process of initiation as taught by the hierarchy of adepts.
Lower Expression: Religion
The inclusiveness of the 2nd ray is encapsulated in some words of Krishna: "Whatever path men travel is my path; No matter where they walk it leads to Me."
3rd ray – The energy of Active Intelligence or, to reverse it, intelligent activity; the intelligent use of form building, of all creative effort, to reveal divine purpose.
Higher Expression: Means of communication or interaction. The radio, telephone, telegraph and the power to travel.
Lower Expression: The use and spread of money and gold.
The intelligence expressed through the 3rd ray is the authority the Buddha pointed his disciples to in his final sermon: "Be a lamp unto yourselves. Hold fast to the Truth as a lamp. Look not for refuge in anyone beside yourselves."
4th ray – The energy of Harmony through Conflict. This ray produces beauty and works towards the harmonising of effects. Essentially, it is the refiner, the producer of perfection within the form so that the objective world becomes a true house of Light.
Higher Expression: Masonry, based on formation of hierarchy, and rules for admittance.
Lower Expression: Architectural construction. Modern city planning.
Perhaps the words of Julian of Norwich, the fourteenth-century mystic whose puzzlement over the existence of sin was appeased in the revelation that "All shall be well, and all shall be well, and all manner of thing shall be well". This summarises the essential harmony that in time prevails when conflict has exhausted itself.
5th ray – The energy of Concrete Knowledge or Science. This energy has produced science and led to man's comprehension of the natural world. Because it operates on the plane of the higher and lower mind and because "man" is literally "one who thinks", the 5th ray has special significance to humanity.
Higher Expression: The science of the soul. Esoteric psychology.
Lower Expression: Modern educational systems and mental science.
Again, the words of the Buddha invoke the essence of the 5th ray: "Believe nothing, no matter where you read it or who has said it, not even if I have said it, unless it agrees with your own reason and your own common sense."
6th ray – The energy of Devotion or Idealism. This ray endows man with the capacity to see the ideal, the reality behind the form. It endows man with the urge to penetrate behind the veiled and hidden realms. The past 2000 years have produced fantastic gains in the understanding of what were, to early man, "magical" realms. Christ hinted at this when he said "Greater things than I have done ye shall do." Einstein also touched upon this urge to penetrate beyond the outer realms in his statement, "The most beautiful and deepest experience a man can have is the sense of the mysterious. It is the underlying principle of religion as well as all serious endeavour in art and science."
Higher Expression: Christianity and diversified religions. (Notice here relation to Ray II.)
Lower Expression: Churches and organised religions.
The devotion of the 6th Ray is perhaps best expressed by Jesus, the 6th Ray Master: "Whosoever would find his life must lose it for my sake."
7th ray – The energy of Ceremonial Order. This is the coordinating capacity which unifies inner quality and outer tangible form or appearance. This ray primarily involves the etheric levels and thus governs the true magical work - the spiritualising of forms.
Higher Expression: All forms of white magic.
Lower Expression: Spiritualism – emphasis on form, "phenomena."
The essence of the 7th ray is found in the familiar aphorism of Hermes Trismegistus: "As above so below." The scientist David Bohm also touched upon the 7th ray in his theory of the Implicate Order, a new form of insight which he defined as Undivided Wholeness in Flowing Movement. A hologram is the symbol of the implicate order, he said: A total order is contained, in some implicit sense, in each region of space and time.
These are the seven rays, but it's important to remember that all seven rays are subrays of the synthetic 2nd Ray of Love/Wisdom: Basically speaking, the energy of love, expressed with wisdom, is the line of least resistance for the manifested lives in our solar system. "God is love" is a great truth, for love is the basic law of this solar system.
The ray types give the new psychological approach to man through an understanding of the energies which animate him and make him what he is. In addition, the ray of the personality in a previous life leaves definite habits of thought and activity. It has built into the life rhythm certain unalterable tendencies. From this we can begin to see that when the true nature of the seven rays is grasped, we shall approach the subject of man's duality with greater intelligence. It will awaken psychologists to a true understanding of man.
There is nothing in the whole solar system, at whatever stage of evolution, which does not belong and has not always belonged to one of the seven rays. All kingdoms in nature are conditioned by the seven rays, but the human kingdom provides perhaps most interesting and complex depiction. Every individual vibrates to some particular measure; every unit of the human race is on some one of the seven rays. Therefore, some one colour predominates, and some one tone sounds forth, Alice Bailey said:
"Each vibrating unit of energy can say: I am part of a divine whole, which in its sevenfold nature expresses the love and life of the One Reality, coloured by one of the seven qualities of the love of Deity and responsive to the other qualities." Each of these seven streams or emanations of energy was coloured by a divine quality, an aspect of love, and all of them were needed for the ultimate perfecting of the latent and unrevealed purpose."
Every human being is swept into manifestation on the impulse of some ray, and is coloured by that ray quality, which determines his form and indicates the way that he should go. A ray confers physical conditions, the quality of the astral nature, and the distribution of energy. Each ray governs a particular centre, giving a predisposition to certain strengths and weaknesses. It gives the human being his colouring and quality. The personality shifts from ray to ray, from life to life, until all qualities are developed. While this process of soul control is being perfected, the ray types of the personality vehicles steadily emerge, the ray of the personality begins to control, and the soul ray begins finally to dominate and subdue the personality.
When considering the rays, we are really considering energy. The various rays of our makeup are a problem of the interrelation of energies, their fusion and balancing, plus the final synthesis of two major energies – soul and personality. The field of energy we call the soul absorbs, dominates or utilises the lesser energy we call the personality (itself composed of four energies).
Generally speaking, in the case of most people the mental body is governed by rays 1,4,or 5; the astral body by 2 or 6; and the physical by ray 3 or 7. Advanced souls, disciples, occasionally will choose a different ray for a particular body than the ones I've just cited, but it's always a good idea to begin with the premise that one is fairly ordinary, don't you think? Learning to recognise one's ray pattern isn't easy, but we have some guidelines to go on. Ask yourself, does my mind express power easily (1st), or does it strive for balance by seeing many different points of view (4th), or does it crave detail and tend to observe with detachment (5th)? Does my emotional nature tend to be fairly serene (2nd) or does it tend more to the stance of the passionate advocate (6th)? In terms of the ray of the physical body, ask yourself if your body likes to be active and handles diversified tasks well (3rd) or if it prefers an organised, rhythmic physical pace.
The personality ray finds its major field of activity in the physical body. That ray determines its appearance, purpose, life trend and occupation, while the soul ray has direct action upon the astral body; hence the battlefield of life is ever on the plane of glamour, we're told. The personality ray fosters a separative attitude and causes a detachment from the group of souls of which the personality is an externalisation, and a consequent attachment to the form side of manifestation. The egoic ray fosters group consciousness and detachment from external forms, causing attachment to the life side of manifestation and the subjective whole.
When the personality ray becomes pronounced and dominant, and the rays of the three bodies are subordinated to it, then the great fight takes place between soul and personality ray. In preparation for initiation, the personality ray works to prevent contact, to mislead, retard progress, and misinterpret. Differentiation becomes marked, and the sense of duality becomes more definitely established. Eventually, the soul ray becomes the dominating factor, and the rays of the lower bodies become sub-rays of this controlling ray. This is the true relation of the personality to the soul. The disciple who understands this relation and conforms to it is ready to tread the path of initiation, we're told.
In Alice Bailey's words: "Each person is potentially a transmitter of ray energy, either egoic or personality rays. Each can in time learn to transmit the quality of his soul ray to the group, stimulating his brothers to greater courage, clearer vision, finer purity of motive, and deeper love, and yet avoid the danger of vitalising his personality characteristics. This is the major difficulty. To do this effectively and correctly, we must all learn to think of each other as souls, and not as human beings."
Perhaps at this point it would make the psychology of the seven rays more meaningful if we consider them in terms of individuals. The two volumes of Discipleship in the New Age by Alice Bailey provide a record of a group of disciples whom the Tibetan was overseeing during his work with Alice Bailey, and he gave each of those individuals information about their rays which is published in the two books. They were never identified by their actual names, only by initials. Let's consider just a couple of examples to understand the complexity of the process.
"As you know, I find it useful to indicate to all in my group of pledged disciples their five determining or conditioning rays so that they can work with intelligence at the fusion of
a. The various personality rays.
b. The personality ray with the soul ray.
There are two major factors of paramount interest to all aspirants and—in your case—the task is made somewhat difficult because you have to add to these two tasks the work of shifting your soul ray from the sixth Ray of Devotion to the second Ray of Love-Wisdom. This is not an easy thing to do without an interlude of intense difficulty and of energy disruption, accompanied oft with loss of personality balance. You have, however, nearly completed the task and the worst part of the process is over. It had primarily a physiological effect upon you which showed itself in the difficulty you had a couple of years ago. At that time, as you know, I endeavoured to help you. That condition is now definitely ameliorated. The psychological implications are to be found in the transference of the psychical energy you wield from the solar plexus centre to the heart centre. In terms of living expression, this means that you can transmute devotion into love, and idealism into proven wisdom. Is not this your immediate aim, my brother?
As you know, your soul ray is the second ray, for your basic nature is essentially love-wisdom. Your personality ray is the first, the Ray of Will or Power. That has been for a long time subordinated to the past ray of your soul, that of devotion to the soul, to the Hierarchy, to humanity as well as to yourself. Your problem of personality emphasis has changed from that of the continuous impressing of your personality attitudes, ideas and desires upon your environment (as was the case in your last life) to an occasional cyclic and almost violent emphasis upon some individual. This is now only occasional (relatively speaking). You are learning to leave others free—a hard lesson for a first ray personality, animated as yours is by knowledge and goodwill.
The ray of your mental body is also the first ray. This means that your intelligent mind can dominate at need and can be far more powerful in expression than it usually is. It is always an interesting and an easy matter for the soul to control and illumine the mind when the first and the second rays are as closely related as they can be in your case.
As your emotional body is, however, on the sixth ray (as was your soul when you came into incarnation) it is there that the emphasis of the soul has been and there has been for you the line of least resistance. Now the line of least resistance should be the mind, and your major objective in life and in meditation should be the mind, and increased illumination—this in order to render increased service to your fellowmen.
Your physical body is also on the first ray, so you can see how powerful a combination you have for service, if you can truly comprehend your problem and work with a sense of synthesis. Therefore, your rays are as follows:
1. The soul ray—the second Ray of Love-Wisdom.
2. The personality ray—the first Ray of Power or Will.
3. The ray of the mind—the first Ray of Power.
4. The ray of the astral body—the sixth Ray of Devotion.
5. The ray of the physical body—the first Ray of Power.
It is this powerful first ray combination of forces in your equipment which has produced the emotional instability of which you have ever been conscious. But the shift of your soul energy on to the second ray will now most definitely offset this and lead to a condition of focussed stability. This will probably also better your physical condition."
"Your soul ray is the seventh, which would enable you to work with facility in the new world which is emerging into manifestation with such rapidity. It will aid you also in producing order and rhythm in your environment; in these days of turmoil and difficulty, every rhythmic centre is of value to us.
Your personality ray is the sixth. This gives you power upon the astral plane and, in consequence, it gives you a powerful and sensitive astral body with all the implications of success and failure which go with that situation.
The close juxtaposition of your soul and personality rays is an asset, not a hindrance. This leads to quick results on the physical plane when both types of energy are simultaneously applied. Ponder on this.
Your mental body is definitely on the fourth ray and it is through this fourth Ray of Harmony through Conflict that you can establish a rapid rapport with your brothers. It makes for understanding, intelligently applied, and for the emergence of beauty through that established rapport. It is the quality in you which gives you an ordered sense of colour, proportion and of harmony in your planned environment. It also evokes in you at times a violent reaction to that which seems incorrect, inharmonious and out of tune or line.
Your astral body is upon the sixth ray so that it will be obvious to you that through that vehicle your personality will find the least resistance; there also lies the need for watchful supervision. This I think you know and there is no need for me to elaborate this theme.
You have a first ray physical body. This is the only vehicle or energy of expression in your equipment which is on one of the major rays…later, in your next life, it will be necessary for you to shift the centre of your egoic or soul attention on to the second ray. The shift of emphasis has in it the main objective of this present incarnation and hence your possession of a sixth ray personality and astral body. This devoted, idealistic one-pointedness is an aid to you in your soul's enterprise. I know that this will give you much food for thought and instigate you to renewed purpose in your life endeavour.
1. The soul ray—seventh Ray of Ceremonial Order.
2. The ray of the personality—sixth Ray of Devotion.
3. The ray of the mental body—fourth Ray of Harmony through Conflict.
4. The ray of the astral body—sixth Ray of Devotion.
5. The ray of the physical body—first Ray of Will or Power.
The qualities which you should cultivate are persistence, expansion, and strength, applied with love."
Alice Bailey sums up process of integration as follows: "As the three rays which govern the lower triplicity blend and synthesise and produce the vital personality, and as they in their turn dominate the ray of the dense physical body, the lower man enters into a prolonged condition of conflict. Gradually and increasingly, the soul ray, 'the ray of persistent and magnetic grasp', as it is occultly called, begins to become more active. In the brain of the man who is a developed personality, an increased awareness of vibration is set up. There are many degrees and stages in this experience, and they cover many lives. The personality ray and the egoic ray at first seem to clash, and then later a steady warfare is set up with the disciple as the onlooker—and dramatic participator. Arjuna emerges into the battlefield. Midway between the two forces he stands, a conscious tiny point of awareness and light. Around him and in him and through him the energies of the two rays pour and conflict. Gradually, as the battle continues to rage, he becomes a more active factor, and drops the attitude of the detached and uninterested onlooker. When he is definitely aware of the issues involved, and definitely throws the weight of his influence, desires, and mind on to the side of the soul, he can take the first initiation….The ray of the personality is occultly "extinguished" or absorbed by the ray of the soul, and all the potencies and attributes of the lower rays become subsidiary to and colored by the soul ray. The disciple becomes a "man of God",—a person whose powers are controlled by the dominant vibration of the soul ray and whose inner, sensitive mechanism is vibrating to the measure of that soul ray" (EP II 17)
THE SEVEN RAY METHODS OF SERVICE also provide insights into understand ray differences of method and expression:
Ray I servers, if trained disciples, work through what might be called the imposition of the Will of God upon human minds. This they do through the powerful impact of ideas on human minds – first, by initiating period of destruction and the breaking up of the old and hindering, later by the clear shining forth of the new idea and its grasping by the minds of intelligent humanity.
Ray II servers ponder and meditate on the new ideas associated with the Plan. By the power of their attractive love, they gather together those who are at a point in their evolution where they can respond to that Plan. These servers can select and train those who can "carry" the idea deeper into humanity.
Ray III servers stimulate the intellect of humanity, sharpening and inspiring it. They work by manipulating ideas to make them easier to grasp by those intelligent people whose intuition isn't yet developed. So the progression is: 1st ray servers register ideas, which are then rendered attractive by 2nd ray servers, and adapted to immediate need and rendered vocal by 3rd ray workers.
Ray IV – Few 4th ray souls are in incarnation, but many 4th ray personalities are. Their major task is to harmonise the new ideas with the old, so that there can be no dangerous gap or break. They bring about a "righteous compromise", and adapt the new and the old so that the true pattern is preserved. They participate in the bridging process, for they are the true intuitives.
Ray V servers are coming rapidly into prominence. They investigate the form in order to find its hidden idea, its motivating power, by proving the idea either true or false. Through scientific investigation, research and discovery, they are preparing the new world.
Ray VI servers over the past 2000 years have trained humanity to recognise ideals, which are blue prints of ideas, by training world thinkers to desire the good, the true, and the beautiful. Some people can be galvanised by an idea, others reached more easily by an ideal.
Ray VII servers work on the physical plane. This is the ray coming into power. They focus on creating a group of workers to carry the Plan forward. The old age method was to empower an individual leader who could impose his idea on followers; the new age method is to evoke group idealism.
"In the last analysis, all history is the record of energies & forces (rays) as they play upon humanity, expressing through successive civilisations and cultures, producing changes, and fashioning the many races & nations", Alice Bailey said. Each ray embodies an idea which can be sensed as an ideal. The rays in time produce the world pattern, the inner potency of evolutionary process. But when a ray begins to pass out of manifestation, it brings a crystallising cycle, requiring destruction and producing mental conditions of a set and static nature. The history of the world is based on the emergence of ideas, their acceptance, their transformation into ideas, and their eventual superseding by the next imposition of ideas.
Five ray energies are presently manifesting: the 6th, 7th, 2nd (always present), 3rd , and 1st. These five energies together will determine the trend of world affairs, we're told. The 2nd ray has the longest cycle, producing a "crisis of love". The 3rd ray cycle is also very long because intelligence must be stimulated in even "the lowest of the sons of men".
The 1st ray is the most powerful force in the world today. It expresses the Will of God in world affairs, which is the will-to-good. A study of history shows the progression to unity and synthesis in all departments of human living. Unity in multiplicity is the Eternal Plan – unity in consciousness, multiplicity in form. The 1st ray also expresses as a destructive element. 1st ray energy streams from Shamballa and lies behind the present world crisis, for "It is the Will of God to produce certain radical and momentous changes in the consciousness of the race which will completely alter man's attitude to life", Alice Bailey said.
The 3rd ray influence is seen in money, which is the concretized expression of the spiritual energy of intelligence. Up till now human intelligence has served materialism, but this hopefully will change if humanity responds rightly to the clash of energies created by an outgoing ray (the 6th) and an incoming one (the 7th).
The past 2000 yrs have been conditioned by the 6th Ray of Devotion and Idealism. This ray has fostered the growth of the great world religions because the 6th ray endows the "capacity for abstraction". The outstanding quality of human experience over the past 2000 years has been the growing expression of idealism. But after 2000 years, the conditioning has led to the tendency to impose one's own particular ideal on others, at the expense of the original idea.
The 6th ray is the ray of blind procedure; only one aspect of reality is seen at a time - and usually the least desirable. All else is sealed to them; they vision only one picture; their horizon is limited to only one point of the compass. To most of humanity, this vision has focused on the material world, material comfort, material possessions and material enterprises. To this the labour movement today bears testimony, AAB pointed out.
Two of these rays are struggling for expression - one incoming (7th) and one outgoing (6th). Although the 6th ray began to pass out around 1625, it's still the most powerful influence. The influence of the 6th ray has led to the development of taste in all forms. "Good taste" is highly valued; now disciples must transmute this into the discriminating sense of spiritual values. Interestingly, when a ray cycle passes out, the lower manifestation of that ray lingers on longer than the higher expression. Thus, the 6th ray is expressing now through the reactionary forces, clashing with the progressive forces of the incoming 7th ray which are seeking to govern and which would take world civilisation in drastically different directions. One ray is fostering crystallisation and the perpetuation of the existing culture, and one is fostering the creation of something entirely new out of the present world upheaval. 6th ray people are often the reactionaries, the conservatives, diehards and fanatics, who hold on to the past and hinder progress. They provide, however, a needed balance and steadying.
Alice Bailey said the failure of the 6th ray devotee to work intelligently and lovingly with substance and to produce right relation with the outer form has led over the last 2000 years to a mismanaged world suffering from a cleavage: as can be seen between science and religion and between religion and spirituality, for example as it manifests in regard to money. The task of new age workers is to bring these two apparent opposites together, to demonstrate that spirit and matter are not antagonistic to each other, and that throughout the world there is only spiritual substance, working on and producing the outer tangible forms.
The 7th ray is steadily gaining influence. It aids and inaugurates the new age, based on spiritual drive and aspiration, mental freedom, loving understanding and a physical plane rhythm. A large number of 7th ray individuals – soul or personality – are coming into incarnation now, and to them is committed the task of organising the activities of the new age and ending the old methods of life and old crystallised attitudes.
The result of the increasing flow of the 7th ray and the decreasing power of the 6th ray is to throw the millions of people who don't respond to either ray, into a state of bewilderment – a feeling of being entirely lost, for all that they hold dear is rapidly fading.
The incoming 7th ray plays through the planetary sacral centre, and then through the sacral centre of every human being. As the 7th ray pours in, we are seeing the increasing focus on sexuality – not always a pretty picture, but because the 7th ray governs the fusion of spirit and matter, surely it will lead to a wiser approach to sexuality.
The higher expression of the 7th ray is white magic: the power of the trained worker to bring together the "within and the without" so that that which is below may be patterned on that which is above. The work of the 7th ray is the relating of life and form, but when the emphasis is laid upon the form aspect, then wrong procedure eventuates and the work of the black magician can begin.
The incoming 7th ray expresses the power to organise, integrate and synthesise the great pairs of opposites, producing new forms of spiritual manifestation, but also new forms of material evil. It is the great impulse which will bring into the light of day all that is found clothed in matter, and thus will eventually lead to the revelation of spirit and of the hidden glory, when that which has been revealed of the material form has been purified and redeemed. Christ prophesied this when he said the hidden things would be made plain, and secrets shouted from the housetops. By means of this process of revelation, discrimination in thought will develop, leading to a truer sense of values emerging in consciousness.
The forces of the 7th ray work out on the seventh or physical plane – the plane whereon major changes in all forms are made. This produces the precipitation of karma, but because of this grounding effect, the 7th ray will foster the spiritual advancement of all grades. But it's important to remember that the 7th ray is the direct line along which first ray energy can travel, bringing the release of life into new and improved forms and the destruction of old ways of living. "You can't pour new wine into old bottles", it's been said. Does this explain the growing sense that something is being destroyed in order to make way for the new? Is this what's evoking the "reactionary" elements and the growing fundamentalism we see in so many areas of life?
From this description of the seven rays, we should be starting to realise that it's not all about us – the seven rays aren't relevant only to human individuals but to whole societies and other kingdoms. Alice Bailey said "There is nothing in the whole solar system at whatever stage of evolution, that does not belong to one of the seven rays." And that includes the nations of the world. All major nations are governed by two rays, just as an individual is – a personality ray, which is the dominant and controlling factor at this time, and by a soul ray which is sensed only by the disciples and aspirants of any nation. This soul ray must be evoked into increased activity by the new group of world servers, the subjective worldwide network of all servers, working in all fields of activity, not just the overtly spiritual. Perhaps this point, this challenge, is a good place to begin our group discussion. Thank you for your attention.
* * * * *


text:
We're really sorry but we've sold out of this product and are unable to obtain more stock. In most cases this is usually because the manufacturer has discontinued the product. We don't want you to miss out though so here's some of our best selling products which are similar to what you are looking for. Take a look and you could just find the perfect item. Just a small point to note - they might not have the exact features as the product you initially wanted so please be sure to check the features before you buy.
The TP-LINK Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router (TD-W8960N) is an all-in-one device that combines the functions of a high speed DSL modem, a 4-port 10/100Mbps NAT router and a wireless N access point. The TD-W8960N is designed to give you a one-stop solution to acquiring and sharing high speed Internet access over a wired/wireless network.
Supporting the latest ADSL standards to provide higher performance and longer reach from your Internet Service Provider (ISP) Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM), the TD-W8960N brings with it much higher speed than a dial-up connection without tying up the phone line.
Complies with the IEEE 802.11n standard, users can create a wireless network and get up to 15x the speed and 5x the range of conventional 11g products. Now you can share your high-speed DSL Internet connection, photos, music, videos, printers, Network Attached Storage (NAS) and even the bandwidth consuming applications like HD video streaming wirelessly which can not be accommodated by 11g products, from anywhere in your entire home or even the yard! The TD-W8960N supports QoS to enable smooth VoIP/IPTV streaming and lag-free online gaming.
Featuring IPSec VPN function, TD-W8960N allows off-site or traveling users to securely access the company's central network through the Internet. VPN is short for Virtual Private Network, which creats encrypted tunnels through the Internet between the company's private network and the remote or traveling users off-site. These tunnels are using virtual connections instead of the dedicated, real-world connection such as leased line. Featuring IPSec VPN function, the TP-LINK TD-W8960N is no longer just a wireless ADSL modem router, it can work as a VPN gateway, which supports up to 10 IPSec VPN tunnels simultaneously. As such, users can allow for complete data privacy for the access and exchange of user's most sensitive data from home to corporate network or between remote branch offices safely.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
In my quest to find a glove that could replace my beloved GUL Delta 2mm glove, I think I've finally found the next best thing... Mystic's new Smooth 2mm glove. The only thing wrong with these gloves IMO is the sizing is off. I had to get the XL size. I usually fit size medium in most gloves.
If you're in the market for some new gloves to keep your hands warm and you don't like your hands & forearms fatiging, I highly recommend checking these new Mystic gloves out. (Btw, I have no affiliation with Mystic, I just really like these gloves)
http://www.mysticboarding.com/products/ ... p?pid=2380


text:
Browsing this Thread: 2 Anonymous Users
Bottom Previous Topic Next Topic Topic is Locked
Posting Guidelines and Site Policy
2006/9/8 9:35
Posts: 1356
Paflyfish is here to help foster a shared interest in expanding our knowledge, experience and most importantly our enjoyment for fly fishing in Pennsylvania region. Humor, ideas, debate, and opinions are encouraged. Deliberate insults, personal attacks, and lewd comments are not welcome for any reason.
An example of this policy can be explained as it relates to political discussions. Where political issues are relevant to fly fishing or conservation, they may be discussed, but personal attacks directed toward public figures, government personnel, political parties or political groups should be avoided. Criticism of official, parties or groups is not off limits, but a fine line exists between criticism and attack, so users are cautioned to temper their remarks to avoid bitter argument, which may result in bad feelings among participants and in extreme cases, such threads or individual posts being deleted. Thank you for your understanding.
Paflyfish permits the use of signature lines for personal use with statements or personal links that follow the existing site policies. Business and other organizational links are considered advertising and not permitted. An individual with a business association can provide a signature line stating that organizational affiliation, but not promoting or linking to that organization.
Advertisements of any kind, for any reason, for any product or service are not permitted on the site without permission. We do offer advertising options on the site and please contact us at email@example.com for more details. It is a great way to reach thousands of anglers in the region.
Users can take part on the site with one username only. Dual identities and multiple user names are not welcome. The use of multiple usernames is deceptive to other other members and a burden to the site moderation. This is grounds for immediate removal from the site.
If you have an event or activity that relates to Fly Fishing in Pennsylvania please post it in the Events Forum. If you would like to swap some fishing gear please post in the Swap Forum.
As a community site that encourages fly fishing in Pennsylvania, this site also encourages the sharing of ideas, fish stories, stream locations, and general helping of others to learn more and become better fly fishing anglers.
Posted on: 2015/6/1 20:49
Edited by dkile on 2016/3/29 13:51:45
Topic is Locked
You can view topic.
You cannot start a new topic.
You cannot reply to posts.
You cannot edit your posts.
You cannot delete your posts.
You cannot add new polls.
You cannot vote in polls.
You cannot attach files to posts.
You cannot post without approval.


text:
When philosopher George Santayana said, "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it," he meant it as an admonition — not as an endorsement of mass amnesia or historical revision. This should be obvious.
Yet those operating at the shadowy intersection of the Pentagon and Hollywood either don't understand — or, more likely, refuse to understand — the thrust of the aphorism. Instead, with this week's release of a much-awaited film, Santayana's omen has been transformed into a public mission statement for a burgeoning Military-Entertainment Complex.
Since 1986's "Top Gun" rekindled the Pentagon-Hollywood relationship from its post-Vietnam doldrums, the collusion between the military and the entertainment industry has become a blockbuster con, generating huge benefits for both participants — and swindling the American public in the process.
The scheme is simple: The Pentagon allows studios to use military hardware and bases at a discounted, taxpayer-subsidized rate. In exchange, filmmakers must submit their scripts to the Pentagon for line edits. Not surprisingly, those edits often redact criticism of military policy, revise depictions of historical failures, and generally omit anything else that might make audiences wonder if our current defense policy is repeating past mistakes.
If a studio doesn't agree to the edits, then it loses access to the martial equipment, and typically, the film is terminated. If, by contrast, filmmakers agree to the edits, access is granted, and the film gets made at a cut-rate price to the studio. Except in the credits' fine print, the audience is never told about the censorship.
The predictable result is a glut of movies that both celebrate U.S. military policy and whitewash the checkered history of military adventurism — and relatively few major movies questioning that policy and that adventurism.
No doubt as a system of stealth coercion, the arrangement has been wildly effective. But with America now questioning the efficacy of constant invasions and the morality of never-ending occupations, the Pentagon is getting worried and thus intensifying its agitprop to ever more manipulative extremes. Last year, for example, it cemented its first full sponsorship of a major film, "X-Men: First Class," integrating the movie into recruitment ads. It's now going even further, fully financing its own feature-length film, "Act of Valor," appearing in theaters nationwide.
Casting active-duty SEALs, the film is ostensibly about a mission to neutralize terrorists. But as one of the filmmakers let slip this week, its heroic portrayals and triumphs are really designed to once again make us forget the past.
"I'd like to see the legacy of Vietnam put to bed," said "Act of Valor" filmmaker Mike "Mouse" McCoy in an interview with the Huffington Post. "It was a really bad time in American history, absolutely, but it's time to sort of forget that and forget those sensibilities and don't associate our troops and our men and women to that conflict anymore, and time to really open our eyes to say, 'What's going on in this world? What are our men and women in uniform really doing right now for us?'"
While it's true that America's recent wars are not exactly the same as the Vietnam War, a stunning new report in Armed Forces Journal proves there are troubling similarities we could learn from. With history's lessons in mind, we might learn to refrain from involving ourselves in foreign quagmires because the human costs are too high. We might also learn that some conflicts have no military solution at all.
But such lessons run counter to a Pentagon focused on perpetually repeating a military-centric past, so those lessons are being deliberately obscured. That's indeed a triumph of the Military-Entertainment Complex, but it's a Pyrrhic victory for America — one that guarantees Santayana's warning goes unheeded.
David Sirota is a syndicated columnist and author. Email him at [email protected], follow him on Twitter @davidsirota or visit his website at DavidSirota.com.
Auburn celebrates 150 years
Limington homeowner confronts masked man, shot multiple times
The Rangeley Highlander
25th Annual Rangeley Lakes Loppet on March 2nd
Chef Scrappy: red blood orange cake
Lewiston woman pleads guilty to welfare fraud


text:
Get a Website Built
Presupuesto ₹12500-37500 INR
I am looking for a freelancer to help me with my project. The skills required are PHP, Website Design, Graphic Design and HTML. I am happy to pay a fixed priced and I don't have a budget in mind. I have not provided a detailed description and have not uploaded any files.
34 freelancers están ofertando el promedio de ₹25739 para este trabajo
Hi - My Name is Nitin Gupta. I've read your project brief and can see that you need a website design and build. I have 8 years experience in designing and developing websites. I would approach your project by starting Más
NO UPFRONT PAYMENT REQUIRED! We shall develop a Professional Website as per your requirement with good look & [login to view URL] you could let me know your requirements more clearly, i shall help you in developing a Bug free w Más
Dear Employer, Greetings..!! I have gone through your requirement and have believed that your requirement for your business can be done by us in a very proficient way. Spare a moment to view our portfolio which wi Más
Hi I have read your job description extremely carefully , so now don't need to worry we will give PROFESSIONAL work in MINIMUM PRICE and I am absolutely sure that our team can do the job very well but I have couple of Más
Hi, Hope you are doing well. We are Delhi based IT Agency and provide world class web solutions to our highly esteemed customers for meeting their day to day IT needs. We customize our products according to the clien Más
Hello, I have analysed your job posted on freelancer and I'm interested to do your project as I have 6 years of experience in "Web Development and PHP", So, I think that I have all the skills you're looking for. Ki Más
Dear Hiring Manager, My name is Smile, I have a vast working experience in WordPress website development and have developed number of WordPress Themes in my career. I have been using foundation and bootstrap for Mak Más
Hi, I just read the job description and would like to chat with you to understand your requirement that you want in the site. Let me know what exact features you need for this site ? I have good skills in web de Más
yes, let's clarify the requirement in details also if you want us to share our skill and previous work let us know.. hope to hear you soon.. Thanks & Regards PROMITI
Hi, We can help you in your website Please check some of our work: • Responsive website design work: o [login to view URL] o [login to view URL] o http://www. Más
Hello, I have ranking in top 4000 on freelancer.com and I hope it will give you an idea about my work quality and dedication to work. You will be safe while working with me. I have dedicated in house team for Wo Más
Dear Sir, I found your job post on "Freelancer". I am expert Web Developer with more than 2 year experiences of CakePHP , Laravel and Codeigniter with Mysql as backend. I read your job post and i am able to Más
Hello Sir, I have been in this industry for 5 years and such jobs are my daily practice. This is my first time on this site and hence you can see that I do not have any ratings/testimonials to show you. My name is Shua Más


text:
This is the ninth in a 13-part series examining key questions as team training camps get closer. Today's camp question: How will Tom Brady get along with his new targets? Tomorrow's question: Will Mark Sanchez make good on his last chance with the New York Jets?
There's a reason Tom Brady is a three-time Super Bowl winner, a five-time AFC champion and one of the all-time elite competitors. When he was emerging as a young quarterback, he was a clutch, gritty passer who complemented the Patriots' running game and defense well.
But as Brady saw his offensive arsenal improve and he transformed himself into the prolific passer we know now, it was the running game and defense that tried to play off what he did best.
MORE: Preseason power rankings | More trouble for Hernandez | Patriots preview
Through the Patriots' high-octane passing games, first with Randy Moss and Wes Welker and later with Welker, Rob Gronkowski and Aaron Hernandez, Brady never lost his identity.
Everything has changed in 2013, and it's been a rough offseason behind the scenes for Brady. Wideouts Welker and Brandon Lloyd are gone. Gronkowski's health has been an issue all summer, which only magnified the release of Hernandez following his disturbing off-field situation.
PHOTOS: Hernandez investigation | Best of training camp
Another of Brady's trademarks fits right in with the Bill Belichick era—adaptability and versatility. Before he thrived stretching the field with Moss and rolled with the advantage of having two special athletic tight ends, Brady made do with a less-than-marquee receiving corps.
The Patriots also helped him with a commitment to a power running game and a defense that could come up with big plays. There's hope that those parts of their Super Bowl-winning identity will return, thanks to the strength of both lines.
Meanwhile, the Patriots will be more creative with Brady's targets. If Gronkowski isn't available to start the season, running backs Stevan Ridley and Shane Vereen will be the new centerpieces of the offense. While Ridley has some wiggle to go with his ability to pound the ball between the tackles, Vereen has the qualities to remind Brady of old favorite Kevin Faulk.
Former Ram Danny Amendola and rookie Aaron Dobson are the key figures in the remixed wide receiver corps. Brady will use Amendola like he used Welker, and Dobson (6-3, 203) has the size to be more of possession and red zone factor than Lloyd was.
Ever since his early days with the likes of Deion Branch, David Givens and David Patten, Brady has lifted his supporting cast to great heights. It won't be any different with the latest wave of Patriots skill players.
Want more proof of Brady's ability to work with receivers of any talent level? Consider this: He has thrown touchdown passes to 45 different players in his career.
Now plug in this: Looking at every active QB in the NFL, only 28 have more than 45 total touchdowns in their career.
Brady's TD targets:
Sam Aiken, Tom Ashworth, Chris Baker, Kyle Brady, Deion Branch, Troy Brown, Reche Caldwell, Larry Centers, Cam Cleeland, Alge Crumpler, Andre' Davis, Cory Dillon, Tim Dwight, Julian Edelman, Marc Edwards, Heath Evans, Kevin Faulk, Christian Fauria, Doug Gabriel, Jabar Gaffney, David Givens, Terry Glenn, Daniel Graham, Rob Gronkowski, Donald Hayes, Aaron Hernandez, Chad Jackson, Bethel Johnson, Chad Johnson, Charles Johnson, Brandon Lloyd, Laurence Maroney, Randy Moss, Patrick Pass, David Patten, Antowain Smith, Donte Stallworth, Brandon Tate, David Thomas, Shane Vereen, Mike Vrabel, Dedric Ward, Ben Watson, Wes Welker, Jermaine Wiggins, Danny Woodhead.


text:
Enter anything you'd like to find in the SEARCH BAR
Home » PRIVATE FUNCTION Day 2 of 3 All day Ins Out
PRIVATE FUNCTION Day 2 of 3 ALL DAY
Name *
Email *
Add Comment
Advertising Plus
Entwistle Concrete
Evansburg Bakery
Jeff's Plumbing & Heating Ltd.
K C Contracting - Screw piles, etc.
Magnolia Greenhouse
Pembina Valley Meats
PEV Bookkeeping
Specialized Spaces - Cabinetry & Countertops, Design & Installation
Tera-Byte Wireless
Trestle Creek Golf Resort
Woodland Home Centre
How have these companies contributed to the hall? Want to learn more about this?
More information about our valued community sponsors!
If you are part of a company or own a business and would like to contribute to sponsoring our hall in any way, we would be excited to feature your business on our website! Contact Sponsorship on the Board Members page.
Get ready for this event! - This next one will take place on May 5 between 10:00 and 3:00.
We are now accepting vendor bookings at firstname.lastname@example.com
Don't wait long! Our vendors usually fill up a long way ahead.
COMING: Christmas Artisan Market & Trade Fair October 2017 pictures to be posted here later!
COMING: Artisan Market & Garage Sale April 2017 pictures to be posted here later!
COMING: Christmas Artisan Market & Trade Fair October 2016 pictures to be posted here later!
NOW HERE: 2015 Artisan Market & Garage Sale pictures are posted here!
COMING: Market 2014 pictures to be posted here later!
Call 780-727-2015 to leave a message or email email@example.com.
Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Phone: 780-727-2015
Board Members
Parkland County Website - NEW!
Parkland County Communicator (Newsletters), directly to current issue
Parkland County Communicator (Newsletters), current and past issues
How to Subscribe to the Parkland Communicator (Newsletter)
Parkland County's NEW Economic Development Website
Homebound Library Service
Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Community Club


text:
A guide to the various process options & manufacturing techniques available at Martin's
Whilst every particular product will have its own requirements, which will in turn dictate the most effective process or technique required to manufacture it, we have provided a general guide to the options available.
It is important to understand that many factors, such as the quantity, leadtime, operating environment, tolerance and accuracy required will all have an influence on the optimum solution to any given challenge.
Therefore, having used these pages to develop a general understanding of possible options, it is important to contact us to discuss your specific needs, and we will then be able to provide a much more detailed analysis of the most appropriate method of manufacture for your complete specification and expectations.


text:
Your search did not return any results. Press the back button on your browser and try a different search.
Fast Isuzu i370 1/4 mile Drag Racing Timeslips
# = Stock Vehicle Click HERE to add your Isuzu i370 to the database.
Record details include:
Dynamometer Dyno Results: Navigation System : Engine: i370 Turbo : i370 Supercharger : Boost Control: Boost Pressure (psi): Intercooler: Nitrous Oxide NOS System: NOS Shot: Pistons (rotors): Port: Rings (seals): Heads: Connecting Rods: Intake: Filter Headers (downpipe): Midpipe: Exhaust: Carburetor: Computer: Ignition: Spark Plugs: Gas: 94 Octane Pulley: Transmission: Clutch: Flywheel: Shifter: Gears: Wheels: Tires
Classic Cars for Sale


text:
The Cancer Query Systems (CanQues) are applications that provide access to cancer statistics stored in online databases. These systems do not perform calculations; instead they display reports using databases of statistics generated by other software. Many of these statistics are provided in the SEER Cancer Statistics Review and Fast Stats. The Cancer Query Systems have a Web-based interface that allows you to retrieve the statistics relevant to your research that you may not have found in other formats. Through this interface, you can:
- select the type of statistic and stratification variables used in the report;
- select the format of the report by choosing from various table formats; and
- extract the statistics, in a delimited format, for further analyses in other software.
The Cancer Query Systems provide access to the following statistical databases:
- SEER Incidence Statistics
- U.S. Mortality Statistics
- SEER Survival Statistics
- Cancer Prevalence Database
- Probability of Developing or Dying from Cancer
- Delay-Adjusted SEER Incidence Rates
SEER provides cancer statistics in a variety of formats through Statistical Summaries, Interactive Tools, and Publications.


text:
Are you one of 214 million immigrants?
Migration is a worldwide phenomenon with about 3.1% of the world's population (some 214 million) living outside their place of birth. The flow is usually determined by the economy, as people move in order to find work and better living conditions. However, globalisation has also increased mobility across borders.
Want to move to the EU?
If you are from a country outside the European Union, the EU Immigration Portal is full of information on how to legally enter an EU country. If you need more specific advice you can look for organisations that deal with migration-related issues.
Since 1999, the EU has been developing a common immigration policy for Europe, with immigration and visa rules that will be valid across all EU countries.
Moving within the EU
As an EU citizen you have the right to live in any other EU country to study or work. Find out all your rights and responsibilities, along with useful tips, on Your Europe.
International Migrants' Day
The UN has declared18 December International Migrants Day – to mark the day in 1990 when it adopted the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. The idea behind the day is to spread information on migrants' human rights and fundamental freedoms of migrants, through the sharing of experiences and campaigns to protect migrants' rights.
On Radio 1812 you can listen to radio programmes from stations all over the world making migrants' voices heard.
Associated problems
Many migrants and their families are victims of a wide range of human rights abuses. Irregular and illegal migration has become one of the major issues of our time, with human trafficking becoming a significant worldwide concern.
Julkaistu: Pe, 19/04/2013 - 13:09
Info for young people in the western balkans


text:
Brand Anarchy - a book launch I really should have been at
I failed to show up at a book launch last night. I had a school governors meeting (on data) I needed to be at.
It's not that unusual for me to fail to turn up for something I've been invited to, to be fair. It was only when I realised the content of Stephen Waddington and Steve Earl's Brand Anarchy that I realised I really should have made more of an effort.
Stephen (@wadds) had been kind enough to interview me for the book some months back. And the guys have been even kinder in listing myself alongside a very impressive line up in the Amazon blurb:
"As the media landscape looks increasingly diverse and anarchic,
individuals, organisations and governments should not waste time
wondering whether they have lost control of their reputations. The
simple fact is that they have never had control. The question is what
they can do about it now, and what they need to consider for the future.
"The fragmentation of media and the rise of social media has brought
brand and personal reputational risk into sharp focus like never before.
Disaffected shareholders, customers and staff are voicing their
opinions to a global internet audience. In a brand context it is
reputation anarchy.
"In Brand Anarchy, Steve Earl and Stephen Waddington draw on insight
from opinion-makers and shapers such as Greg Dyke, Alastair Campbell,
Seth Godin, David Cushman and Philip Sheldrake to explore how
reputations can be better managed and the new challenges that the future
of media may bring.
"...This plain-speaking, shrewd book pulls no punches. Its a
survival guide for anyone concerned what others think or say about
So, of course, I'm going to suggest you buy a copy - it has generous helpings of me on Open Business! (Wadds has promised to send me one). If you're tempted, move fast. The first run has already sold out and a 2nd run of 10,000 is on its way. Go guys!
Buy the book.


text:
Wednesday, January 4, 2012
handmade gifts 2011: french hen for Shari
11 comments:
so love them!ReplyDelete
Ślicznie :)ReplyDelete
This is so beautiful! I love how you make it look so simple. I look at it and think, "Well, that's not so hard to do!" Then when I attempt it my chicken would look like some sort of odd blob with tumors all over it. So all that to say, you are incredibly talented!ReplyDelete
thanks, you guys. as always.ReplyDelete
Brooke, LOL. and thank you!
Wow it's a stunner!ReplyDelete
Kandi x
Love it! Might we see patterns in the shop sometime for all your lovely birds?ReplyDelete
She is so sweet and elegant. It looks as if she is turning to check on her chicks (she's a good mama, too)!ReplyDelete
i seriously failed at taking your lovely felt ornaments from inspiration to realization. gorgeous work.ReplyDelete
I LOVE your Twelve Days ornaments. I really want to buy the patterns you have made thus far in this series. Can you direct me on where/how to get them? EXACTLY what I want (and yes, sorry... I did indeed intend to scream that part, because I am just that excited!)Replies
Hi, Anne,Delete
Thanks so much! I don't have any released just yet. I have the Partridge and Pear in the works and the others will come eventually. You could use my Snow Bird pattern to make the turtle doves and colly birds with some modificatioins. It's the same basic pattern I used. Look for the Partridge and Pear pattern to be released around March of 2014. Thanks for asking!
Hello. Enough about me. Let's hear from you! If you post a question, I answer with a reply comment, so be sure to click the 'notify me' box as you post your question to receive the answer via email. Thanks!


text: The story of the Matetic Winery begins in 1999 when the Matetic family decided to diversify their business ventures and enter the world of wine, confident in the virtues of the climate and soils in the Rosario Valley. With a firm conviction in the vital importance of maintaining a strong professional team to guide every step of the project, the family incorporated Alan York (Biodinamic Consultant), Ken Bernards (Consulting Winemaker), and Ann Kraemer (Viticultural Consultant) into the project in 2000 to ensure that Matetic wines achieve the highest quality. The new Matetic vineyards winery, designed by the Viña Matetic team in cooperation with architect Lawrence Odfjell, is a state-of-the-art winemaking facility, constructed so as to complement its glorious setting. In other words, harmony has been reached between the winery´s organic agricutural practices and the natural landscape of the valley. This winery, which has a 300 thousand-liter capacity, relies on a gravitational-flow design that optimizes management of the grapes brought in from the nearby vineyards. During a tour, visitors can learn about the different phases of wine production while appreciating stunning views of the vineyards and the beautiful Rosario Valley.


text:
quote:I was a little bit surprised with the length of this deal as well. When one considered Chara and Bergeron's recent signinging, Boston has $47 million committed to 15 players for next year. Not sure what they will do with their cap. Maybe be another NJ and have so many cap issues that they can't even have players in the press box and if someone is hurt they play with a short bench.
Privacy Policy |
Terms of Use |
Contact Us |
Home |
Hockey Pool Manager |
Fantasy Pick 'EM |
Forums |
About Us


text:
Recent Posts
- Ecce sacerdos magnus": bishop's entrances in regio patronato dioceses. A comparison between Kingdom of Naples and Portuguese spaces. (XVI-XVIII c.)
- Moscow triumphal aches: bringing perceptions of war and peace together)
- King George and Queen Victoria's triumphal entries in the 'ancient city of Edinburgh': portraying a modern urban identity in the XIX century
- Sind wir Helden? A brief architectural history of the Äußeres Burgtor in Vienna
- The solemn entries and their representation on paper: a complex relation. The case study of Spanish Milan (16th-17th centuries)
Recent Comments
- A historical view on the development of the sustainable city
- A Kaleidoscope of Modernity: The Circulation of Knowledge in Early Twentieth-Century Urbanism
- Advertising and Urban Culture
- Agro-Towns
- Almost-cities' and small towns: Lords and their urban strategies in early modern Europe
- Animals in the city: Historical and theoretical insights
- Another (hi)story of modernity: urban everyday life in the 19th century, Europe West – Europe East
- Approche comparée des petites villes européennes au bas Moyen Âge: bilan historiographique et perspectives de recherche
- Architecture and urban space as vehicles for the creation of cosmopolitan cities in the Mediterranean basin: 1450–1920
- Architecture, institutions et sociétés portuaires des cités maritimes de la Méditerrannée (IXe-XIIIe siecles)
- Around the property (12th-18th century)
- Aspects of Urban History: Medieval and Early Modern Times – Coping with the City
- Aspects of Urban History: Medieval and Early Modern Times – The City and Power
- Aspects of Urban History: Modern Times
- Aspects of urban history. Medieval and early modern times.
- Associations and the Formation of the Urban Middle Class, 1780-1914
- Associations and the Formation of the Urban Middle Class, 1780-1915
- Associations and the Formation of the Urban Middle Class, 1780-1916
- Associations and the Formation of the Urban Middle Class, 1780-1917
- Associations and the Formation of the Urban Middle Class, 1780-1918
- Authoritarian Urbanisms : Politics and Design in European Communist and Fascist Cities Since 1917
- Authoritarian Urbanisms : Politics and Design in European Communist and Fascist Cities Since 1918
- Authoritarian Urbanisms : Politics and Design in European Communist and Fascist Cities Since 1919
- Authoritarian Urbanisms : Politics and Design in European Communist and Fascist Cities Since 1920
- Authoritarian Urbanisms : Politics and Design in European Communist and Fascist Cities Since 1921
- Authoritarian Urbanisms : Politics and Design in European Communist and Fascist Cities Since 1922
- Authoritarian Urbanisms : Politics and Design in European Communist and Fascist Cities Since 1923
- Authoritarian Urbanisms : Politics and Design in European Communist and Fascist Cities Since 1924
- Bastions and towns: The impact of fortifications upon the civic community in Early Modern Europe, Wars
- Beggars in modern cities. Inclusion and exclusion of begging paupers during the formation period of urban welfare politics, 1830s-1930s
- Between Cities and Urban Areas: What Scale for Cities' History?
- Between cousins and kings: Civil society or something else in European cities east and west
- Big Buildings. Concepts of Competition and Order since the 19th Century
- Border cities: urban spaces of production and exchange, between separateness and dialogue
- Bottom-up dynamics in early modern urban politics
- Buildings as historical evidence: the changing city, 1700-1950
- Cadastres and representations of cities (XVlll-XIX centuries)
- Cats and cities
- Centralités et Pouvoirs Politiques
- Changing political representation in changing urban space: Central and eastern European cities from the late 19th century to the inter-war years
- Childhood and youth in urban Europe: Institutions and organisations
- Church and State in the European Town in the Early Modern Period
- Cities and 20th Century Wars
- Cities and creative milieus
- Cities and Revolutions in Latin America
- Cities and rivers: Long term development of socio-natural sites
- Cities and the Cold War
- Cities and Towns in Central Europe in the 19th and 20th century: "Salad Bowl" or "Melting Pot" of Cultures?
- Cities as centres of technological innovation in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe
- Cities of Central Europe in the 19th Century
- Cities of memories: aerial attacks of WWII as localized lieux de memoire
- Cities Represented: Writing and Exhibiting Urban History
- Cities versus states in Medieval and Modern cities
- Citizens and soldiers in early modern Europe
- Citizens, Money and Urban Governments in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe
- Civic identity in late medieval and early modern European towns
- Civic Museums and Museums of Civic History in European Cities in the 20th Century
- Civic ritual and Drama in the Renaissance City
- Civic space in 19th and 20th-century urban societies
- Clean and decent towns: social, economical and political aspects of urban sanitation
- Clean towns: The problem of garbage disposal in the European cities (19th–20th centuries)
- Cleaning the city: waste disposal and the urban environment in the pre-modern era
- Cohabiter dans les villes Européennes de l'époque moderne et contemporaine
- Colonial cities in Eurasia and Africa: The relationship of space, culture and power
- Coming to terms with the built heritage of the postcolonial city
- Commemoration and Community in City Churches
- Comparative Study in the Iconographical (Visual) Representation of the Images of Urban Space
- Comparative, transnational and globalised perspectives on urban history
- Computer science in urban history
- Conflict, power and media in pre-modern European towns
- Confronting modernity: Religions and the big city
- Constructing urban memories. The role of oral testimony
- Consulting the citizen: Negotiation and negation in urban policy making
- Corruption, scandals and urban government in the 19th and 20th centuries
- Cosmopolitanism and the city: urban production and consumption 1600-1800
- Cosmopolitanism and the city: urban production and consumption 1600-1801
- Cosmopolitanism and the city: urban production and consumption 1600-1802
- Cosmopolitanism and the city: urban production and consumption 1600-1803
- Cosmopolitanism and the city: urban production and consumption 1600-1804
- Cosmopolitanism and the city: urban production and consumption 1600-1805
- Cosmopolitanism and the city: urban production and consumption 1600-1806
- Cosmopolitanism and the city: urban production and consumption 1600-1807
- Cosmopolitanism and the city: urban production and consumption 1600-1808
- Cosmopolitanism and the city: urban production and consumption 1600-1809
- credits and family relations across the sea
- Crime and the City: European patterns of crime and policing 1500-1900
- Crisee Urbaine, Crise Sociale, Crise des Polices? (Europe, vers 1650-vers 1914)
- Cristina Segura Graiño
- Cultural encounters in urban space
- Cultural styles of provincial towns in the 18th century, the influence of the metropolis?
- Cultural transmission and the transformation of urban leisure in Europe and its colonies, c. 1700-1939
- Cultural workers in the urban economy 1850-1939
- Cultural workers in the urban economy 1850-1940
- Cultural workers in the urban economy 1850-1941
- Culture, space and the city: Georg Simmel and the crossroads of modernity
- Dancing with the enemy? Cultural and social relations in cities occupied by french troops (1792-1815)
- Demographic catastrophes, social mobility and urban growth in modern Europe
- Depicting the City: Urban Views as Historical Sources
- Depiction and Construction of the "Other": islamic Cities in the Eyes of European Travelers
- Development of Modernist Planning
- Disability and the City : European Perspectives
- Do municipal institutions matter in the early modern period (1500-1800)?
- Early modern city branding: city guides in Italy and the low countries (1500-1700)
- Early modern cultural history of the street
- Eastern Mediterranean cities compared: Technical networks, town planning and municipal institutions (Greece, the Balkans and the Ottoman Empire) (1820-1925)
- Economies of Quality' and the 'Material Renaissance'. Comparative perspectives on material culture changes in late medieval and sixteenth-century Europe.
- Economy
- Economy and institutions in early-modern Europe
- Edinburgh: Crown, Capital and Metropolis
- Elections and decision-making processes in Early Modern cities in comparative perspective
- Endangered Cities: Military Powers and Urban Society in an Age of Total War
- Entering Europe: city gates in Europe (14th-19th centuries)
- Environmental and Social Inequalities in the City since 1800
- Environmental and Social Inequalities in the City since 1801
- Environmental and Social Inequalities in the City since 1802
- Environmental and Social Inequalities in the City since 1803
- Environmental and Social Inequalities in the City since 1804
- Environmental and Social Inequalities in the City since 1805
- Environmental and Social Inequalities in the City since 1806
- Environmental and Social Inequalities in the City since 1807
- Environmental and Social Inequalities in the City since 1808
- Environmental and Social Inequalities in the City since 1809
- Environmental and Social Inequalities in the City since 1810
- Espaces libres et lieux publics (XVIIIe–XXe siècles)
- Ethnic Minorities in the City
- ethnicity and urban culture in European port cities (17th–20th centuries)
- European cinema and the cities 1900-1930
- European Cities, Public Sphere and Youth in the 20th Century
- European city as a model
- European City as Model
- European resorts and ports 1700-2000
- European resorts and ports 1700-2001
- European resorts and ports 1700-2002
- European resorts and ports 1700-2003
- European resorts and ports 1700-2004
- European resorts and ports 1700-2005
- European resorts and ports 1700-2006
- European resorts and ports 1700-2007
- European resorts and ports 1700-2008
- European resorts and ports 1700-2009
- European resorts and ports 1700-2010
- European resorts and ports 1700-2011
- European Small Towns
- European Spa Towns
- European urban tourism in comparative perspective
- Everyday life in the socialist city
- Exhibitions, Shows, and Fairs: Temporary Aspects of Urban Culture
- Experts, Municipal Leaders and Power in the City, 1750-1950
- Exporting Haussmann: Urbanism and infrastructure modernization in Europe (1860–1900)
- Factions, Lineages and Conflicts in European Cities in the Late Middle Ages. Models and Analysis from Hispanic and Italian Areas
- Feeding the city: market halls and food supply in modern urban Europe, 1750-2010
- Female agency and civil society in late medieval, early modern and nineteenth-century cities
- Feminine theory of urban design, 18th–21st centuries: texts and proposals for the city
- Fiscalités et identités urbaines à la fin du Moyen Age
- Fluctuations and urban behaviour since 1750, Rhythms
- Foreigners and the Town
- Formal and Informal Economies in Early Modern European and Asian Cities
- Fortified and Military Towns
- Framing identities, building political organizations. The construction of urban political identities in Late Medieval Western Europe
- From chronicles to novels. European cities and literary sources from the 15th to the 19 th century
- From Patrician Power to Common Citizenship? Transformations of the city state in the aftermath of the French Revolution
- Frontier Cities
- Frontiers and identities within cities: Intercultural communication, jurisdictions, and the management of urban space from the Middle Ages to Modernity
- Future Cities in History
- Gardens and agriculture in cities
- Gender and Luxury in the Urban Economy (1700-1914): a European perspective
- Gender and the early modern city
- Gender and the European town, 1650-1920
- Generalization and Synthesis in European Urban History
- Generations in towns
- Geographies of Transgression in the History of the City
- Glocalisation: globalisation and urban development in the local context
- Grands chantiers de la rénovation urbaine: Les expériences italiennes dans leur contexte européen (XIVe–XVIIe siècles)
- Great exhibitions and cities on the move: a comparative perspective (1880-1914)
- Green spaces in cities since 1918: Politics, ideologies and perceptions
- Healthy Cities: Preventive Medicine and Medical Care
- Historians' values in urban preservation
- Historical character of Town: From Representation to Reuse
- Historical European towns and cultural tourism. The transformation of the urban historical tissues in the 21st century
- Historical information systems and the WWW in urban history (16th to 20th centuries)
- Historicising the politics of transport and cities
- Histories of historic urban centres
- History from below: the urban poor and the reception of medicine and charity in Western European cities
- Home and Social Identituy in Twentieth-Century European Cities
- Hospitals and Charitable Institutions in Western European Cities
- Housing Policy in Comparative Perspective, 1900-1939
- Housing Policy in Comparative Perspective, 1900-1940
- Housing Policy in Comparative Perspective, 1900-1942
- Housing Policy in Comparative Perspective, 1900-1943
- Housing Policy in Comparitive Perspective, 1900-1941
- Housing policy in Europe: Research results and me-thodological starting points for a multinational comparison
- Iberian Urban Transactions in European perspective, 711-1713
- Identity projects and the construction of the metropolitan region: European and North American perspectives
- Imagining the City
- Imperial Spaces and Imperial Power: Urban Geographies of Empire
- Industrial and Modern
- Innovative Cities from the Renaissance to 2000
- Innovative Cities from the Renaissance to 2001
- Innovative Cities from the Renaissance to 2002
- Innovative Cities from the Renaissance to 2003
- Institutional landowner, rental clusters urban plans and urban society
- Inter-city exchanges: Networks of inter-city exchanges
- International city networks and networking activities during the 20th century
- Investir le produit de l'impôt urbain: officiers municipaux, élites urbaines, financiers (Moyen âge-XVIe siècle)
- Jews and Jewish Districts in European Cities, 18th to 21th Centuries
- Knowing the City: Information, Communication and understanding in the medieval and early modern city
- L'histoire urbaine en revue(s)
- La cour et les villes dans l'Europe des XIVe-XVIe siècles
- La musique dans la ville XVe–XIXe siècles
- La ville et l'éducation en'Europe à la fin du Moyen Age et au début de l'époque moderne
- Laughing in the city, laughing at the city. Humour, wit and modern urban life
- Le citoyen juif dans la ville médiéval
- Le polycentrisme religieux urbain
- Le Socialisme Municipal en Europe: Théories et Réalities
- Le Temps Les VilIes
- Leisure and Recreation in the European City
- Leisure in 19th and 20th century urban space
- Leisure in the City
- Leisure Practices and Cultural Life in Southern Europe towns (1840-1950)
- Les ingénieurs et la science des villes. Construction et circulation des savoirs en Europe et aux Amériques (1880-1930)
- Les mots de l'identité : la ville, le pouvoir et l'écrit en Europe aux derniers siècles du Moyen Âge
- Lived time in the city
- Living in the city: urban elites and their residences
- Local governance, power relationships and municipal politics: The making of the modern city in Europe, 1945–2000
- Lost Cities/Lost Identities: Memories of Urban Life in the Eastern Mediterranean
- Lyon regarded from elsewhere (1245-1800): exchanges, contests and perceptions
- Maitenance and projection of the cultural legacy within the historical centres of European cities
- Making One's Way in the City. Inter-Urban Mobility
- Mapping the Hinterland: Economic, Commercial and Political Networks behind Gateway Cities
- Maps as source and instrument for historical research and means of presentation
- Mashup Metropolis: The British Imperial City in Global Context
- Material culture and the city: Continuity and change in consumption and social life in European cities, from the late Middle Ages to the 19th century
- Medical Elites and Medical Practitioners: Forms of Authority in Early Modern Europe
- Medieval & Early Modern Urban Societies
- Medieval and Early Modern
- Mediterranean harbour towns and foreign traders settlements: a comparison in Medieval and Modern times
- Merchant Networks and the European Cities (14th–18th Centuries)
- Methods and problems in comparative urban story, Searching for new indicators of succes and backwardness of towns
- Metropolis and Nationalism: The role of the modern capital in the national homogenisation and consciousness of the people
- Metropolitan axes in the European states
- Migrant Communities and Urban Space in the Mediterranean ports, 17th-19th centuries
- Migration and gender in early-modern European towns
- Migration/displacement and the dissemination of urban planning expertise in the mid 20th Century in non-Western areas
- Modern
- Modern and Contemporary
- Modern and Contemporary Period
- Modern Urban Societies
- Mourning urban change: Testimonies of disaster and urban catastrophe since 1945
- Multiple identities in an urban context: 'cosmopolitanism' versus local belonging in a long term perspective
- Municipal Government and Administration: Position and Significance of 20th Century Urban Elites
- Music and the City: The Modern Times
- Narrating the city: Everyday experience and urban networks
- Neighbourhood and urban government in Western cities, from the Early Modern period to present
- New hometowns: linking modernity and tradition in the aftermath of World War I
- New Towns East, West, and In-Between
- New uses for preserved industrial areas: Mixed blessings for cities
- New Worlds, New Cities
- Old centres – new towns: The medieval urbanization of Europe revisited
- Old regime urban policy in European and American societies
- On the road again: travelling artists and the city, 1400-1750
- Panem et circenses: sport venues in modern urban Europe
- Pathology of Cities; Crime, Vice, Disease and Pollution
- People in Place: neighborhood in the city
- Performing the past in urban culture, 1900-50
- Périphéries et éspaces périphériques dans les villes Européenes du moyen age et de l'époque moderne (XV-XIX siecles): les transformations induites par l'economie
- Peripheries or crossroads of cultures? Towns of east-central and south-eastern Europe
- Petites villes de montagne en Europe au Moyen Âge et à l'époque moderne
- Planning and urban transformation in the Balkans in the 19th and 20th centuries
- Planning Local Pride: Modern City/Town Halls and Spatial Politics in European Cities
- Popular Housing and social control in the European cities, XVIIIth-XXth centuries
- Popular politics in the late medieval and early modern town (1200-1800)
- Port Cities
- Port Cities : Social, Cultural, and Built Repositories of Globalization and Networking in the 19th and 20th Century
- Port-towns of Atlantic Europe in the Middle Ages
- Portraits of the City: Rethinking Methodological Paradigms of Representations of the City
- Ports on the border of the state: Dynamics and path dependency, 1200–1800
- Post-Imperial Urban Ghost Frontiers in Cities of Central, Eastern and South Eastern Europe: Traces, Resilience, Remembrance and Cancellation
- Postwar Planning in Transnational Perspective
- Power and water problems in European cities in XV and XVI centuries
- Premodern City as Community: Cohesive Forces and Integrative Factors in European Cities to 1800
- Problems and Policy of Preservation in Contemporary Towns: Problems in the Policies of Preservation Today
- Problems and Policy of Preservation in Contemporary Towns: The Shaping of Preservation Policies at the Turn of the Century
- Problems of Growth in Early Modern Capital Cities
- Professions médicales, Magistratures de santé et politiques sanitaires urbaines, XIVe-XVIIIe siècle
- Projects in Progress
- Promenades, Pleasure Gardens and Parks in European Towns c. 1650-1900
- Public goods vs economic interests: compararive perspectives on squatting
- Public services and urban politics in European cities, 14th to 18th centuries
- Public Space and Urban Experiences in Ottoman cities
- Public Transport and Urban Space
- Public utilities, local resources and politics
- Punishing the city from the Antiquity to the modern time
- Querying Urbanity: South Asian Perspective
- Religious Orders and the City: Urban Strategies between the 15th and the 18th Centuries
- Renaissance Venice: Urban Structure and Institutions
- Replacing the family? Civil society, social relations and urban growth, 14th-19th centuries
- Representing modernity: Political and social caricature in European cities in the late 19th and 20th centuries
- Representing urbanity: Urban history and ideas about heritage and museums: Recent results and plans for the future
- Réseaux des sociabilités et de fonctionnalités des petites villes a la fin du Moyen Age
- Retailers and consumer changes in mediaval and early modern Europe
- Revolutionary place-making: How do specific urban places become symbols of contestation?
- Rights and Responsibilities': Citizenship in Twentieth-Century Cities
- Rituals Take Over
- Rivers and cities: Imperial politics and the development of cities along the Volga and the Danube in the 18th and early 19th century
- Routes of commerce and foreign merchants settlements in Mediterranean ports and central European cities: 14th-19th centuries
- Rumours in the Early Modern European city
- Sanatoriums and the city
- Sanitary Policy in the 19th and 20th Century
- Satellite Towns
- Schools, Universities and Towns
- Science in the City: Negotiating Science in the Urban Space
- Se repérer dans l'espace urbain: localisation, orientation et déplacement entre XIVe et XVIIIe siècle
- Seaside Towns in the 19th and 20th Centuries
- Section Planning
- Self-Help and Cooperative Housing
- Self-Representation and Public Culture of the Balkan Urban Classes
- Selling the City: The Public, the Private and the Redevelopment of European City Centres, 1945-1979
- Services et Employés Municipaux XIXe-XXe siècles
- Shadows in the Enlightenment City: The City-Image and the Rise of Romanticism
- Shapes of selling: The topographical expression of marketing in small European towns in a comparative perspective
- Shaping Urban Identities in Late Medieval Europe: The Use of Space and Images
- Shopping and Housing : Shops, Merchants' Houses and the Market Place in Europe in the Early Modern Age
- Shopping in the city: comparative perspectives on the transformation of urban consumer space and practice in Western Europe and beyond, c. 1700-1900
- Shrinking cities
- Silks, Tapestries and Townspeople: the Role of Luxury Textiles within Urban Economies in the Late Medieval and Early Modern Period
- Small European towns and their urban history in the XXth century
- So close, yet so far away: European and colonial urban transaction, 1415-1776
- Social housing between the wars: Utopias and realities
- Social legibility in the early modern city
- Social Organisations
- Social Segregation
- Societies, associations, clubs and the making of urban networks since 1600
- Soldiers, traders and engineers. Military and urban society in Europe (1650-1850)
- Solidarités professionnelles, réseaux citadins, mutations spatiales: les formes d'exercice des métiers en ville du XVIe au Xxe siecles
- Space as an explanatory factor: The International Towns Atlas Project
- Sport and Leisure Spaces in the City: an Everyday Perspective
- State of emergency: cities and catastrophes
- Street life and street culture: Between Early Modern Europe and the present
- Street Lighting in European Cities from the 17th to the 19th century
- Structural change and urban life in old industrial cities after the Second World War
- Student Perspectives on Urban History
- Suburban Europe after the Second World War: city planning ambitions and achievements
- Suburbs and the problems of urban integration
- Suburbs and the Problems of Urban lntegration
- Tales of the city: Outsiders' descriptions of cities in the Early Modern period
- Teaching urban history from medieval to modern
- Technical networks and conflicts of power in European towns, 18th to 20th centuries
- The 'European' city in the Maghreb: society and space clashes in the Early Modern period
- The Administrative Town: European Regional Capitals
- The ancient city in an European perspective: feeding the ancient city
- The Artisan and the European Town
- The artistic districts : between urban economy and social uses of the city (XVth-XIXth centuries)
- The Baltic Sea Region 1700-1900. Trade
- The changing urban family, 1500–1750: Cross-Europe perspectives
- The city and the culture of writing in the Middle Ages
- The city and the reception in the Modern and Contemporary Age
- The City and the Senses
- The City as Laboratory for Landscape in the 17th and 18th Centuries; La ville, laboratoire du paysage XVIIe / XVIIIe siècles
- The city gate: negotiation and nexus
- The City in the eye of Law. Comparative History (Middle Age- XIXth century)
- The city of emotions: Modern cities and people's responses to urban transformations, XIX and XX century
- The concept of the "European City" and urban realities in 20th century southern Europe
- The culture of associations: transnational perspectives, 1600-2010
- The Decline of Industrial Cities
- The Decline of the Industrial City
- the Empire, the Province and the Reshaping of Cities in the Long Nineteenth Century
- The European City and Energy
- The European City at the Cross-Roads
- The Evolution of Medical Provision in European Cities, from the Middle Ages to the Early Nineteenth Century
- The Fate of European Urbanism in North America
- The foreign Policy of Western Cities (XIVth-XVIIth Centuries)
- The Grand Hotel and the City: Grand Hotels as Markers of European Urban Culture and Identity
- The importance of being green: urban development and green areas
- The Industrial and modern city
- The integration of economic immigrants in early modern and industrialising cities
- The Interactive City Map as a Means of Displaying and Interpreting Urban History
- The Interplay of Global, National and Local in the City since 1800
- The Language of Civic Buildings
- The limitations of urban planning in socialist cities in the 20th century
- The livable city: the politics of concepts and indicators
- The Lure of the City 1400-1900
- The Mental Image of the City in the 19th and 20th Centuries
- The merchant in his web: personal relations in inter-city networks
- The policing of urban space
- The Politics of Capitals in Europa and North America
- The post-Ottoman City in the Balkans (19th and early 20th Centuries)
- The Post-Socialist City. Continuity and Change in Urban Space and Imagery
- The post-war European suburb
- The powers and the circulation of urban elites (Europe, XVIth-XVIIIth centuries)
- The Practice of Comparison: The Sources of a Compared History of European Cities (Urban Utilities and Public Works, XVIIIth-XXth century)
- The public use of urban history (19th-20th centuries)
- The railway and the city
- The religious use of urban spaces before and after the Reformation (ca. 1300–1650)
- The reshaping of Ionian and Adriatic cities after the collapse of the republic of Venice, 1797-1866. A comparative analysis
- The Rise and Fall of European Municipal Power since 1800
- The rise and fall of urban cultural industries: place-bound dynamics of urban cultural industries
- The role of women in domestic culture during the Twentieth Century
- The Social Position of Women in Towns
- The socialist city: Concepts and realities between pragmatism and utopianism
- The spatial organisation of markets and fairs in the city, 15th to 17th centuries
- The Street and Square: Public and Private Space
- The Topography of Medieval Towns
- The unauthorised city: Making and breaking regulations for modern urban space, 18th-20th centuries
- The University and the City – Partnership or Rivalry?
- The urban and local history of social policy
- The urban crossroads: European cities and sexual adventure
- The urban experience of modern war. European cities and aerial warfare in World War II
- The Urban Neighbourhood: Myth and Reality
- The urban parish (late Middle Ages and Early Modern period)
- The value of practice and knowledge in building the Second Postwar city
- The visualisation of urban consumer culture in the 19th and 20th centuries
- The wired city: global communication in local environments
- Theory and practices in building the 20th century city: Models and images
- Towards the Sustainable City? Challenges and Strategies in Urban Environmental Policies after 1950
- Tower and slab
- Town and Crown: Political Cultures of Capital Cities
- Towns are made of memory places – towns as memory places of urban life in the 19th and 20th century
- Trade, Migration and urban networks in European port cities (17th – 20th centuries)
- Transnational networks of urban planning expertise in African cities from a comparative perspective
- Transnational Urbanism in the Americas
- Transport et circulations intra-urbains dans une perspective comparative des grandes capitales européennes à l'époque préindustrielle
- Transportation and urban development before the Railway Age
- Transportation: a major player in the shaping of urban networks
- Triumphal Arches and Urban entries: Mutations of an Urban Ritual in Christian Europe (16th-20th Centuries)
- Typological versus genetic theories: The place and role of the Mendicants in medieval European towns
- Underground the very forbidden urban space
- Urban action groups in the 20th century
- Urban Centres in South and South East Asia: Economy and Culture
- Urban centres of South Asia: Merchants and maritime commerce
- Urban Childhood in the second half of the 20th century
- Urban Crime
- Urban crises and intellectual visions: the roots and developments of modern urban planning
- Urban Cultural Life
- Urban Demography
- Urban development of mediterranean island resort cities in the 19th and 20th centuries
- Urban Development, Transformation and Socio-cultural change in towns divided by water XIX-XX centuries
- Urban diversity : Planning and defining vs. living and experiencing
- Urban elites and chivalrous culture in the Middle Ages: comparison between the Low Countries and Italy (XIIe-XIVe centuries)
- Urban Elites and their Transformation in Early Modern Towns
- Urban Elites in National Politics
- Urban environmental history
- Urban Environmental Problems
- Urban Governance Since 1945 : State, Welfare and Civic Society
- Urban growth and State Control
- Urban historiography in comparative perspective
- Urban History and Building Rituals: the construction of civic identity
- Urban History Politics: Re-negotiating Local Pasts in the Face of 20th Century Turning Points
- Urban Household and Family Structures
- Urban images and representations in Europe and beyond during the 20th century
- Urban living in modern cities. Educational ideas and practices, public and private strategies, 1880-1960
- Urban Networks
- Urban networks: between individual and collective
- Urban Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery, 1700-2000
- Urban Planning and the Pursuit of Happiness (Renaissance-present)
- Urban Planning and Urban Militancy in Europe from the 60's onwards
- Urban practice in the age of transition
- Urban Property: Society, Economy and Built Environment
- Urban reform in Germany, the United States, and German East Africa: comparisons and connections, 1890-1914
- Urban social movements for shelter and the environment: a comparison among cities across European space and time
- Urban Society as a Producer and a Product of Space. Historians of the City and Henri Lefebvre after 35 years
- Urban space, violence and crime in the 19th and 20th centuries: Interdisciplinary and comparative perspectives
- Urban stability and civic liberties: Two fundamental concepts and the practice of crime control in early Europe (1400-1800)
- Urban Taxation in the Middle Ages
- Urbanisation and changing administrative borders
- Users and Uses of Green Spaces in Cities, 1800-2000
- Villes de Flandre et d'Italie: Relectures d'une comparaison traditionelle
- Villes et archipels/Cities and archipelagos
- Villes européennes et crises financières (Moyen Age – Temps modernes)
- Violence and the city: Law, Territory and Civic Identity in Ancient and Medieval Times
- Violence in Urban Spaces since the Second Half of the Twentieth Century: Comparative, Transnational and Entangled Perspectives
- Virtual Historic Cities: a laboratory in Urban History
- Visionary Urbanism: Migration, Exile, and the Cinematic City
- Visionary Urbanism: Photographic, Filmic and Digital Representation
- Void of space? The role of space in the discourse on urban history: A debate
- Walking in the city's streets: The role of the city museum in the invention of urban past
- Walls and the city
- Water and the City
- Ways of Communicating Urban History
- What's in a name? How we label peripheral places.
- Who was running the cities? Elites and urban power structures, 1700-2000
- Writing Urban History : [Multi]Disciplinary Comparisons
- XIXth century cities: historical knowledge and urbanistic references in the XXth century
Session: The Industrial and modern city
Extroversion and urban illustration: planning and urban design in Athens urban growth
|The Industrial and modern city
|Athens 2004
Transformations et constructions dans la ville de Sao Paolo au passage du XIXe au XXe siecle, le role du petit commerce
|The Industrial and modern city
|Athens 2004
The re-use of post-industrial space and waterfront development: the case of the stone loft in Piraeus
|The Industrial and modern city
|Athens 2004
Saturating the surface: cultural reflections on Italian modernist architecture
|The Industrial and modern city
|Athens 2004
Demolition, preservation and the transformation of the past – Berlin's historic tenement buildings between 1955 and 1990
|The Industrial and modern city
|Athens 2004
The rise of the multi-cultural metropolis
|The Industrial and modern city
|Athens 2004
Transformations of sociability: a comparison of social practices in 20th century Helsinki and Bolton
|The Industrial and modern city
|Athens 2004
Representations, perceptions and appropriations of urban space in Kleinbasel
|The Industrial and modern city
|Athens 2004
Drinking in public spaces in St. Petersburg/Leningrad and Helsinki 1917-1940: a comparitive study
|The Industrial and modern city
|Athens 2004
Athenes au XIXe siecle: de la bourgade a la capitale
|The Industrial and modern city
|Athens 2004
Social-mindedness and aesthetics: Municipal housing in Budapest and Vienna in the early 20th century
|The Industrial and modern city
|Athens 2004
Little red Vienna? Ghent's urban image in the interwar period
|The Industrial and modern city
|Athens 2004


text:
Results 1 to 1 of 1
#1 DOWN WITH CAPITALISM.....Buy this shirt!!!!!!01-19-2012, 09:30 PM
Now we know the truth!!!!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIb9bMBUb6QSolve a man's problem with violence and help him for a day. Teach a man how to solve his problems with violence, help him for a lifetime - Belkar Bitterleaf
Liberalism is what the stupid think is smart.
|« Previous Thread | Next Thread »