text:
12+ bewerbung hotelfachfrau ausbildung
Your letter needs to be addressed to a specific person, if at all possible. It should be considerate, even supposing it's a complaint letter. Letters might be filtered through several individuals before they reach the individual concerned. Always be certain that the letter you'll create is understandable and comprehensive. Letters which are for friends and families are deemed casual letter. At the event that you're planning to send out an informal correspondence for your pals or close dear ones, you always have the option to seek the help of the friendly letter templates here.
When you think about a letter, you instantly consider the format. The Cover letter actually shouldn't be in excess of a single page and addressed to a specific individual and title. Your cover letter can be completely effective if you are going to state your desire to be thought about for your planned task position on the very first area of the letter. You should create a new cover letter for every single job that you use to purchase, but in the event you have to do decide to work with a cover letter to find several of jobs, make certain you be certain to modify the current date to the date.
There is no strict arrangement to compose a casual letter. The cover letter format is simply 1 facet. Observe the next business letter format is laid out so it's not tricky to read. Employed in our daily lives, an official business letter format has come to be really vital to businesses in specific. For example, John Doe Manager When writing an official letter for company, program letter for job, bank software, along with other proper letters, it's essential that it must adhere to a suitable format. There is no typical worldwide-accepted format published by means of a government agency. There's a normal format that all official letters don't have any matter the topic issue. A company letter is a main type of communicating in the industry world. Since all business letters are not formal, a formal business letter is written for an official purpose only. Overall block style business letters have a formal appearance, however they might be used in informal small company situations along with formal ones.
Cover letters will help convince your potential employer that you are the perfect match for the place they'd really like to provide to a seasoned candidate. Casual letters may be handwritten. On the reverse side, casual letters are delivered with the objective of communicating or imparting an information that is private. In case you're writing an informal letter, you're likely to need to remember the approved format.
An individual should focus more on formal letters since they're important from Exam viewpoint. The formal letter is composed for company or professional functions with a particular goal in your mind. It's a letter that's written in the formal language with a particular format for business or official purpose. Formal letters are letters which are written with an official function or intent. The way that your start a formal letter will be determined by how formal you should be. It follows a correct format that is used in each business enterprise.
Download our templates today so you are more knowledgeable about the specific components of proper letters. Formal letters are among the explanations for why corporations, universities, and other sorts of associations are in a position to perform its dreams and goals successfully. Your formal letter should contain supporting statements which may further help elaborate the aim of the letter.
Confidence In writing an official letter, you must demonstrate confidence in yourself, in your message along with in your reader. In case you've got the capability to compose an outstanding resume cover letter, then it could possibly be an instant ticket in your undertaking. If you would like to capture the eye of the hiring supervisor, you would like to provide them exactly what they need. If necessary, it is going to be of assistance if you will state that you are expecting the answer of this letter receiver.
Anyone can get the tasks to get any excess cash also to enhance restart. It's best if you are likely to be fully aware of the intent on why the correspondence must be created and a particular person or group should get it so you may create its format and content accordingly. Our official correspondence examples here adhere to the appropriate format. This means you'll get ideas for any variety of new subject matter immediately.
Design of restart plays a crucial role in getting you noticed. In addition, the details will probably differ dependent on the location applied. You will possibly miss out the vital details that may add value to your resume. In general, the above mentioned outline is remarkably easy because the work search process, despite all the anxiety and confusion, is remarkably simple.
Resume writing isn't difficult and you don't need a professional resume template or possibly a free resume maker to find a productive template for resumes that you've made yourself. There are a few resume formats, so it is really hard to pick a format. Deciding, that is the best resume format for you isn't so hard if you comprehend the pros and cons of each. Thus, if you are planning to write your resume, there are lots of formats measures that could facilitate down your efforts to write. Especially whenever you have to choose one from numerous formats that are unique. While the most frequently used formats of restart are chronological, functional or skill-based resume, and a mixture of both, it is required to know which format has to be used when applying for employment. Therefore it's important to keep to keep your resume updated with the present format in need.
If you are known in your field it might help recognition, but in the identical time if you are asking for a vacancy that is dominated by visual impressions not having the perfect photo might hinder your application. Contain work history when you've been operating in the exact same field for several decades now, the employer would always want to know where you're used previously. Provided that the job which you're applying for is in the exact same area, the complete chronology will be relevant for the reader and for this reason, the attention is on your expertise. Each field has its own particular challenge. Brainstorm to understand what could be contained and is pertinent to the area. The job field is a very competitive area where you have to compete with assorted job applicants' scores that are competing for the exact position. Resume Writing Tips whenever you are writing the resume for any place, it's essential to adhere to the appropriate tips.
Your resume needs to be formatted in an easy, professional way. Your resume will be referenced a good deal throughout the interview because it offers various advice for those interviewers to dig . Furthermore even in the event the job is in another country a person may apply to it all of the way sitting at your house. Think of what each is trying to achieve in their job and the way that it is related to the function they are interviewing you for. If you're fresher applicant, you are not likely to get any work experience to mention in resume. Apart from your credentials and the access to tasks, an extremely important thing to remember is to get a sound comprehension of the way to apply for that particular job.
There is an entire section in NMap help devoted to output formats. In any event, you have to ensure your references are requested in advance if they are all set to do this and as far as you're aware the references will reveal to you in a favorable light. At the conclusion, you have to say the references. Try out the brand new resume templates 2017 because it's a chronological type resume it will help highlight your career outline. By taking a look at a person's LinkedIn profile, you receive a overview of their career journey and areas of knowledge. Influencer Marketers Many of you have to be knowing that Influencer Marketing is a kind of advertising where the focus is set on powerful individuals instead of the target market for a whole. Time entailed by slicks to estimate your potentials with a synopsis won't proceed for weary hours, instead just for a few minutes. The majority of the moment, folks become confused when they are going to begin writing their resume.
Your job history is in fact in reverse chronological order, along with your existing position will be in the very top of this listing. The standard story writing facets are supplied a new edge. Technical interviews can also be an intimidating experience. So you should go into work interview to be given a work offer, nothing else. As you believe about your upcoming interview, you will probably be worried about what's going to occur. When it's to do with turning interviews into offers, you need to check at how a company works, and what exactly the customer needs.
There are forms of templates to select from but generally a novice user is favored by using blank Excel. The absolute most important thing to consider is that your template should work with the applications you're using and supply the info your employees wish to view in their paystubs each pay period. You must however ensure your template lets you include at least certain standard information such as the worker's gross pay, for example, number of hours worked. Such templates include information concerning the employee, their job and the sum of money because of them. Apparently the totally free pay stub template gets the goal of this business owner lot much simpler. A blank free cover stub template is very excellent for editing and supplying the vital provisions in order to show information regarding the employee. Blank on-line pay stub templates are openly on the internet and they could be downloaded.
Should you require little amount at a financial loan then you do not need to pick out a private loan which has high rate of interest or whenever you need a car loan it shouldn't be over 5 years period because then you'd be paying tons of your hard-won money as attention to the auto loan company. Personal loans aren't any different from any other loan. Private loans may differ when it has to do with collateral based on just what the lender feels is appropriate. PayDay personal loans do not need co-signers.
Managing payroll looks fairly simple whenever a business opens up, but once a company grows and must take care of the payroll for numerous places, things become exponentially more complicated. Payroll may be an exceptionally tedious undertaking. Payroll is an integral component of all associations. Outsourcing payroll lets your business information to stay off-site and confidential.
Take a peek at ourSwisspage for each of the information that you will need. Make sure to get the information you're looking for. Together with the eCheckStub website, all you want to do is plug in a small info and allow our paystub creator finish up. Simply enter the information regarding the employee or contractor you're paying, and the information regarding your company, and within two minutes you can find the paystub ready to be published and sent to your employee or contractor.
Nobody is likely to begin a business nor expand without need. If you are owning and directing a tiny business or a startup. It is very important that you think about speaking to a tax pro once you're planning to start a new company or change jobs along with when your organization expands or has an exceptionally good (or bad) year. You can also discover that many banks and loan businesses are not going to take a hand written cover slide.
The tax deduction will vary from 1 state into another nation. If you are not paying taxes or getting a refund, filing taxes punctually would be advantageous for you if you're receiving credits from the government. Before you believe you can merely forego the taxation, there are a lot of things you will have to consider. Should you do, the application will subtract the tax in accordance with your state's tax details. If you have to figure taxes which are due or large amounts that have taken place, it's that part of newspaper that you'll have an exact record.
There are numerous sorts of stubs utilized by the associations. Factors That Your Pay Stub Should Contain When you are inclined to construct your pay stub online, you've got to be aware of exactly what the elements you will need to set in your pay stub. Some stubs have the accumulated amount of totals in some specific conditions. When running a self-employed business, it's important to understand how to create a pay stub. For lots of people, a pay stub is a general document that merely ensures them their cash was transferred. A Canadian cover stub consists of information regarding the employee. Basic PayStubs Simple pay stub or you're able to say Basic Paystubs are the one which you're generally familiar with.
If you would like to generate the ideal type of cover stub for your workers, you're likely to want the ideal software. If not you have gotten your pay stub and you have to figure your pay stub on your own, it is crucial that you visit the company that has everything to allow you to make expert pay stubs. Pay stubs might also be manually created using Microsoft Office to display a worker's personal and payment details. Making your pay stub by yourself is something which really doesn't have any contrast. From time to time, you don't have any pay heed at all. You are able to produce a customized pay stub based on your need, but by giving an excess volume.


text:
A strong commitment to create positive impact in the community
Quezon Power remains strongly committed to its vision of creating a positive impact on the lives of Maubanins by delivering vital social services and providing much-needed assistance where they are most needed by the community.
Since the Quezon Power Project entered its development phase in 1996, Quezon Power has rolled out initiatives that formed the pillars of its Sustainable Development Program with the following areas of focus:
Various initiatives undertaken under the Sustainable Development Program go over and beyond government and regulatory requirements for community involvement of power companies operating in the country.
Through the years, the Sustainable Development Program has helped Maubanins improve their quality of life and uplift their standard of living, and is deemed instrumental in Mauban's transformation from a fourth-class municipality in 1996 to a candidate for cityhood today.
EDUCATION: The Power to achieve dreams
Quezon Power endeavors to provide a brighter future for the children of Mauban by equipping students with necessary life skills and nurturing their natural talents.
Under its Sustainable Development Program, Quezon Power provides college scholarships to less fortunate but deserving high school students and sends out-of-school youth to technical or vocational training programs. Their teachers are also given the opportunity to become effective educators through teaching skills enhancement courses.
HEALTH: The Power to care
Quezon Power is deeply Involved In the community's health and general well-being by continuously providing medical and dental services to the municipality's 40 barangays. The plant's medical team conducts lectures on the prevention and treatment of major and chronic illnesses including those impacting reproductive health. It has also established a feeding program for malnourished children In two Mauban elementary schools. The feeding program Is complementedby lectures on health and nutrition for the parents.
LIVELIHOOD & SKILLS TRAINING: The Power to be self-reliant
Quezon Power believes that given the proper skills, technology and guidance. The residents of Mauban – whether they are farmers, fisher folk, women, or out-of-school youth – can carve a better life for themselves through sustainable livelihood programs.
These programs support micro-entrepreneurs, cooperatives and nongovernment organizations (NGOs) through entrepreneurial and leadership skills training. The company also gave a grant to ABS-CBN Bayan Foundation to provide loans to Mauban's microentrepreneurs. The program boasts of a 100% loan repayment rate, proof of the micro-entrepreneurs' good business sense, trustworthiness and responsibility
ENVIRONMENT: The Power to protect and serve
Quezon Power utilizes proven technology to assure the environmental soundness of the plant thereby preserving the community's natural resources.
Environmental safeguards such as an electrostatic precipitator (ESP), continuous emissions monitoring system (CEMS), waste water treatment facilities, and a covered conveyor belt all allow the project to meet - and in many cases exceed - local and international environmental standards.
Quezon Power's team of experts also monitors surface and groundwater quality, marine ecology and oceanography, agriculture and soils, terrestrial and freshwater ecology as part of the project's commitment to the environment and compliance with the requirements of the Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC).
HOST COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: The Power to assist
Pursuant to the Department of Energy's Energy Regulation 1-94 (DOE ER 1-94), Quezon Power continues to provide funds to Mauban as host community for its electrification drive, development and livelihood including reforestation, watershed management, health and environmental enhancement.
The company has also provided financial assistance for the construction and repair of roads and pathways, bridges, spillways and irrigation systems, water systems, public markets, schools and day care centers, multipurpose halls and pavements, shallow wells and communal toilets. The assistance also covers the purchase of medical equipment and hospital supplies for the local rural health unit and loan assistance to farmers' and fishermen's cooperatives and livelihood projects.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
As of today 38 entries have been received, so check if your name is not here and should be.
Remember that early bird discount entries close today Wednesday 6 February at 8pm.
Jamie Neale
Glen Raymond
Luke Sytema
Brad Till
Warren Lee
Michael South
Bethany Cullen
David Officer
Tony Moore
Richard Shimmon
Brian Semmens
Jason Lennane
Jake Bramble
Justin Walker
Josh Bohm
Glenn Brinkman
Joe Chapman
Adrian Straford
Darren Windus
Aaron Windus
David Lawrance
Terry Trewern
Patrick Cole
Ian Martin
Robert Gorst
Graham Wallis
Jeremy Coleman
Mark Hudson
Ross Stapleton
Nicholas Seymour
Tony Sullens
Paul Lahiff
Bruce Garland
Wayne Stewart
Ross O'Reilly
Tristan Kent
Peter Vlandis
Wayne Stewart


text:
Your automobile together with the tax exemption
Most of the people know that individuals who are physically handicapped possess the appropriate to order a car with four tax exemption. The novelty for many Brazilians is individuals that have some continual conditions also get these advantages. Here's the way you can get a fantastic discount with regards to buying your new auto, following the suggestions on the Exempt Automobile Guide.
Often known as Discount Auto Guide, it exhibits a stage by phase for folks who need to take pleasure in a proper granted when purchasing a new automobile. This suitable contains a discount within the value with the car that will reach up to 30%, in addition to staying capable to count on exemption of as much as four taxes.
Also, by obtaining the manual, you will know which persistent diseases are aspect of the advantage. To not mention that the guidebook exhibits you how a nutritious particular person also can get this advantage, provided that you might be transporting a disabled relative or with all the continual sickness that belongs for the listing of beneficiaries.
The Discount and Exemption Auto Guidebook is a thorough step-by-step guide to manual you via each phase in the automobile tax exemption request.
This support guidebook might help you earn the right to acquire a car with 30% low cost and halt having to pay IPVA, without counting on dispatchers or organizations that charge absurdities for this.
Moreover on the comprehensive stage by step you also receive all the paperwork to finish the search and facilitate your method. That is the best way to fight bureaucracy.
Just about every webpage with the discounted automobile guidebook is full of plenty of encounter and ideas to get away from the back and forth and queues of public agencies.
This may well be your suitable and now it is possible to figure out how you can fight for it.
This really is Raul, who specializes in tax exemptions for acquisitions of PCD autos and it is keen about helping individuals accomplish a advantage that is definitely neglected by a lot of and hampered by our country's bureaucracy.
Your shoppers have grown to be friends, and all through improving their quality of existence. In his life Raul needs to provide lots of health and comfort to men and women by means of this struggle. So we created the guide vehicle with 30% low cost.
The Exempt Car Guidebook is actually a thorough fail-safe Step-by-Step manual that will guide you via each phase from the vehicle tax exemption request.
This really is the sole support you will have to earn the proper to order an automobile with 30% price reduction and never ever pay IPVA yet again devoid of dependent on dispatchers or businesses that charge absurdities for this.
Furthermore for the step-by-step fail-safe additionally you get every one of the documents to finish the search and facilitate your method. This is the ideal weapon to fight against bureaucracy.
Every single web page from the guide is full of a lot of experience and guidelines for finding away from the back and forth and queuing of public agencies.
This can be your right and now you recognize tips on how to battle for it.
Want to know much more about your rights and this detailed manual? Then just click right here: Isencao de impostos para deficientes


text:
Study Start-Up Manager at Tempus
With the advent of genomic sequencing, we can finally decode and process our genetic makeup. We now have more data than ever before but providers don't have the infrastructure or expertise to make sense of this data. We're on a mission to combine our next-generation sequencing and structured clinical data analytics capabilities with an innovative clinical trials network model to accelerate the pace of oncology research.
Do you find the slow pace of drug development unacceptable? Are you ready to use cutting-edge technology to accelerate the completion of cancer clinical trials? Are you passionate about improving patient access to new treatment options? We are looking for an experienced Study Start-up Manager, possessing innovative ideas and a desire to put them into action.
What you'll do:
- Collaborate with pharmaceutical partners/CROs to employ an innovative approach to rapid study start-up.
- Utilize knowledge of clinical trial development and study start-up to get a portfolio of trials ready for our network of community sites.
- Act as a subject matter expert for clinical trials while working with industry leaders at Tempus in bioinformatics, molecular pathology, big data analytics, software engineering, product development, translational research, and business development.
- Create innovative tactics, processes, tools, systems, and strategies to continually accelerate the completion of cancer clinical trials.
- Travel required (will vary by project)
- Bachelor's Degree and 5-10+ years of experience in working with complex clinical trials from a site, sponsor or CRO perspective.
- Understanding of FDA regulations, GCP, study start-up, clinical trial agreements, trial budgets, IRB submission and site operations.
- Exceptional customer service skills and strong interpersonal and problem solving skills.
- Proven track record of setting and achieving high personal standards of performance.
- Highly organized and systematic, superb attention to detail, and ability to complete tasks with a high degree of accuracy and an eye towards process improvement.
- Flexible and adaptable; ability to work independently in a fast-paced environment.
Preferred Qualifications:
- Oncology experience
- Experience with rapid site activation


text:
This Saturday sees the Irish Indoor Bowling Associations National Finals take place in Richill in Armagh.
Among the finalists will be Western triple Catherine Scott, Jean Carson and Caroline Scott.
The Wellington triple came through a tough section to qualify for this year's final where they are up against an experienced Foyle triple skipped by Valerie Witherow.
The bowling fraternity wish the ladies all the best in this years final.
Full list of finalists; National Singles: J Richardson (Armagh) v A Leckey (Armagh) National Pairs: A Leckey (Armagh) v K Conroy (Oriel) National Triples: N Haire (Lisburn) v PJ McCrossan (Foyle) National Rinks: G Conroy (Mid Tyrone) v K Bleakey (South Down) Ladies Singles: P Beattie (Armagh) v J McIntyre (North West) Ladies Pairs: P Martin (West Down) v F McDermott (North West) Ladies Triples: C Scott (Western) v V Witherow (Foyle) Junior Singles: D Bodles (Larne) v A McKeown (East Antrim) Junior Pairs: S West (Monaghan) v A Evans (Mid Ulster) Over 55 Pairs: T Mulholland (Armagh) v W Martin (West Down) DATES FOR THE DIARY Western AGM takes place in Unionist Hall, Enniskillen on Tuesday, April starting at 8pm.
Junior Zone practice Friday, April 7 at 8pm in Devenish Hall, Monea.


text:
This unusual plant caught my eye in early May at the Enabling Garden, because its branches curl almost like a fern frond unfurling. The pale blue star flowers were not very showy at first. By the end of May the entire plant is now covered in almost white flowers. It pairs perfectly with the silvery, white immortality iris and purple catmint.
An even better display will come this fall when the leaves of the Arkansas blue star turn a vivid golden orange color.
Updated photos will be posted in the fall for those who can't make it to the garden to see it in person.


text:
Cutie on Kitchener is a cosy Te Horo Beach bach. Enjoy this casual and comfortable base with views out to Kapiti, and an easy 200m walk to the beach.This Te Horo Beach bach is full of character, with sleeping for up to 4 guests. The open-plan kitchen, living, and dining is bright and cosy and opens out to a large deck providing a view of the ocean and Kapiti island. You will find 1 single bed and a trundler bed in the living room when required.The main bedroom is situated toward the front of the home and is fitted with a queen bed. The bathroom is also located at the front of the home. There are many activities to enjoy in the local area including fishing, golf, Kapiti Island day trips, and river access up the road. There are also D.O.C access sites and trails/walks to enjoy nearby.This Te Horo Beach accommodation is a peaceful Kapiti Coast getaway... Explore or simply relax. Cutie on Kitchener welcomes you!
Yes Outside only.Pets can come too! A small pet friendly fee of $20 + GST for up to two pets will apply.
Available at this property for $30 per person. You'll see the option for our linen service in the 'Add-Ons' section during your booking.
Competent reversing skills required to manoeuvre a boat up to the top of the driveway. Please note that furniture in the living area will need to be moved if you are using the trundler bed.Linen is available at $30 per person.
© Pets Can Come Too 2011 Pet Friendly Holiday Rental Homes in New Zealand


text: good afternoon all where can I buy 24 ga plastic shotgun shells at ? trying to reload them for old 577 snider so as of today none around found one company got last ones in a year ago thanks for any help you can give me ... bill oh if I did try out brass shells and reload them would they have to be resized ? I have a 450-577 empty that was fired and it fit very nice into the snider again thanks for your help


text:
Purim 2019
Purim Schedule & Mega Site
Click here for the laws, articles, recipes, videos and much more!
Mincha will be at 5:00 PM in the Groden Chapel.
We give the Half-Shekel before Mincha. Fast Ends at 7:33 PM
Wednesday Night, March 20 - PURIM NIGHT!
Maariv will be at 7:20 PM in the Groden Chapel. Fast ends at 7:33 PM
GRAND PURIM FAMILY CELEBRATION at 6:30 PM
Bring the entire family to this Purim celebration!
Prizes and treats for all children in costume!
Enjoy TWO Simultaneous multi-media shows during the Megillah reading!
Thursday, March 21 - PURIM DAY
Shacharis at 6:45 AM in the Chamoy Family Sanctuary
Megilla Reading reading at 7:15 AM
The Intergenerational Purim Experience & Megilla Reading
with the residents of the Sarah Chudnow Campus at 10:00 AM
Mequon Jewish Preschool Purim Program
Megillah reading at 10:30, followed by Purim Feast.
Last Megilla Reading at 4:45 PM in the Lipskier Library
Mincha at 5:15 PM in the Groden Chapel
Grand Purim Dinner ! 5:30 PM - Bring the Whole Family!
Come in your best Costume!
Enjoy a Royal Red Carpet Welcome!
Live Musical Entertainment by the Royal band!
Cost: $20 per adult, $16 per child (Max of $78 per family)


text:
Time for another short (3 week-ish) jaunt in the UK. Our first stop was Southport where we met up with Yvonne and Adriana the Adria Twin for two nights.
Yvonne had travelled up to Southport the day before us and we arrived on Saturday to discover that Adriana had been misbehaving; she'd dumped all of her fresh water overnight (not from the automatic boiler "water dump" that Adrias do below about 4 degrees C. Yvonne apparently "fixed" that long ago using nothing more complicated than a clothes peg).
Mark and Yvonne investigate:
Yvonne had taken the bung out of the bottom of her fresh tank and reckoned it didn't feel right. Maybe it had gone brittle with age? She fixed the problem using a layer of cling film round the bung (a trick we've mentally filed away for future use) and made a dipstick using a wooden spoon and some tape to retest the water level the next morning.
All very impressive…. Then it was time to retreat to SOK for our tea. We did plan to take a photo earlier of the trout Yvonne and I had (not because we're about to start posting photos of all our meals online but because we need to "angle" for some more trout!) but forgot… so here's a photo of the last remaining bit of trout before Yvonne scoffed it (Mark claims he doesn't like fish… unless of course it comes as fish fingers or in batter with chips, so he'd made himself a burger…. peasant!).
The fish had been donated to the cause (frozen) earlier in the week by Top Angler Derek, one of Mark's pals who'd come down from Cheshire to visit (Mark reckoned that if we called him Top Angler we'd stand a better chance of getting some more fish 😎😎😎).
Then on Sunday we went off to the wetlands centre at Martin Mere for the day. Yvonne travelled in the front as she knew the way. It was quite comfy in the back watching the world go by through the side window….. though a bit strange, like sitting in the back seat of your own car….
It was a freeeezing day, not helped by a bitterly cold wind.
We saw lots of swans, geese and ducks, especially at feeding time!
On Monday, Yvonne continued on to Windermere, whilst we headed further North towards Carlisle. Our first stop on arrival was Lanercost Priory.
Lanercost was an Augustinian priory founded around 1169 (which came a cropper, like the rest of these establishments, during Henry VIII's Reformation) . Augustinian Abbeys were quite popular in the 12th century and much cheaper to found than Benedictine abbeys; the de Vaux family who founded Lanercost, although wealthy, were not among the super-rich.
Lanercost's main claim to fame is that Edward I (the "Hammer of the Scots", also the king who had the castles in North Wales – Beaumaris, Conwy, Caernarfon etc – built in the late 1200s) stayed there for several months in the winter of 1306-1307, shortly before his death.
We'd arranged to stay on a pub car park overnight (Blenkinsopp Castle Inn near Brampton). We arrived OK and all was going well until shortly before dark when thousands and thousands of starlings suddenly appeared out of nowhere. We had a fantastic view of a murmuration of starlings right above our heads.
Of course, every silver lining has a cloud, and as the display went on, the little "splat" noises on SOK's roof, skylights and windscreen got ever more frequent.
By the time the birds finally gave up for the night, SOK was well and truly plastered in bird shit…. So much for our shiny new van! Thankfully it's rained overnight and washed quite a lot of it away…..
From here our plan is to follow Hadrian's Wall across to Northumberland and the East Coast…..


text:
Are these systems EPA approved?
Yes, the farm containment systems are acceptable for use as containment of oil and petroleum products. We have been in the containment business since 1988 and our containment systems are known for quality, durability and are built to last.
What are the environmental requirements for secondary containment systems?
The EPA's Title 40: Protection of Environment, Part 112 - Oil Pollution Prevention, mandates that the containment volume be equal to the largest container, plus an annual 25yr/24hr rainfall amount (for your region), plus an additional volume occupied by other tanks within the containment volume.
State level fire codes also require various clearance distances from the edge of containment wall and ALL containers. Contact your local fire authorities for requirements in your state.
Can I Get Help from the USDA to Plan and Finance My Secondary Containment System?
Are you an agricultural producer?
Does your business need to get in compliance with EPA/SPCC regulations regarding oil and fuel spill prevention?
Do you need help planning or financing your secondary containment system?
Many companies across the United States are answering yes to these questions, so the Department of Agriculture has developed an initiative that will help agricultural producers in eight states comply with the EPA's Spill Prevention Control and Countermeasures (SPCC) Program. The goal of this pilot initiative is to provide the technical and financial assistance necessary to help companies develop secondary containment systems that will prevent and mitigate fuel and oil spills on their operations.
Click here for more information.
Are the farm containment systems engineered?
Yes. If you have special needs for your system, we have professional engineers on staff who can design a system to meet your specific requirements.
How long does it take to install a containment system? Can I do the installation myself?
The length of time for installation depends on how big of a system you plan to install. Dura Life Containment Systems are easy to install using standard tools.
Can you supply me with drawings?
Yes, we can supply you with product specific drawings for the regulatory agency or for your files.
What does a system cost?
To provide an accurate cost, we will need to know what shape the system will be, what type of system you want, and how much space you have available. We would be happy to provide you with a free no obligation quote that we can fax, mail or email to you.
Do you have liners available for inside the secondary containment system?
Yes, we have liners available and can fit the liner to the dimension that you need for your system.
Does sunlight damage the liners? Do the liners need to be covered?
The liners are all U.V. protected and will not break down from the sunlight.
What shapes do you have?
The most common shapes can be found under On-Farm Systems on this website. We also offer custom shapes to meet your needs.
How do you get rainwater out of the containment system?
Install a sump pump in one corner of the containment system. Then, when preparing the subgrade make a gradual slope to one corner of the containment system so the water can pool and the sump can remove the water.


text:
Feeling left out when it comes to your social media following and video marketing? You see many brands post video content on their social media and webpage and wonder if there's something to video marketing.
Video is the new king in content marketing. It's a strong strategy for any brand to adopt. Still skeptical? Here are seven video marketing stats that prove video is your brand's best friend.


text:
Gene therapy for Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), an inherited disorder that causes loss of night- and day-vision starting in childhood, improved patients' eyesight within weeks of treatment in a clinical trial of 15 children and adults at the Scheie Eye Institute at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. New results involving a subset of patients from the ongoing trial show that these benefits peaked one to three years after treatment and then diminished. The findings are published in The New England Journal of Medicine.
LCA is an inherited disorder that causes vision loss in childhood. It primarily affects the functioning of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye, as shown here.
Credit: National Eye Institute
In the new study, the research team reports long-term follow-up from three of the earliest treated patients among the initial cohort of 15 patients who received the investigational therapy. The patients underwent extensive tests of their vision and imaging of the retina from baseline beginning prior to their treatment and for up to six years after treatment. These in-depth examinations, which are not likely to be performed in later Phase trials, revealed that this cohort's vision rapidly improved and slowly expanded and then slowly contracted.
"This study shows that the current therapy doesn't appear to be the permanent treatment we were hoping for, but the gain in knowledge about the time course of efficacy is an opportunity to improve the therapy so that the restored vision can be sustained for longer durations," said lead author Samuel G. Jacobson, MD, PhD, a professor of Ophthalmology and director of the Center for Hereditary Retinal Degenerations and Retinal Function Department at the Scheie Eye Institute at Penn.
Mutations in the gene RPE65 cause LCA in about 10 percent of patients. The gene produces a protein critical for vision that is found in the retinal pigment epithelium, a layer of cells adjacent to the light sensors or photoreceptor cells of the retina. In the retina, millions of photoreceptors detect light and convert it into electrical signals that are ultimately sent to the brain. Photoreceptors rely on the RPE65-driven visual cycle to recharge their light sensitivity. They also need RPE65 for their long-term survival. In LCA, the cells eventually die, halting eye-to-brain communication, and with that, the patient's vision.
Jacobson along with co-investigators Artur V. Cideciyan, PhD, a research professor of Ophthalmology at Penn and William W. Hauswirth, PhD, Professor of Ophthalmology of the University of Florida at Gainesville, first began their gene therapy clinical trial in 2007. In the trial, people with LCA received retinal injections of a virus engineered to deliver instructions to the retina to produce a healthy version of the gene RPE65. Within days of the injections, some patients reported increases in their ability to see dim lights they had never seen before.
In addition to the rapid onset of greater light-sensitivity, the researchers discovered slowly developing changes to another component of vision: Four of the 15 initial patients started relying on an area of the retina near the gene therapy injection for seeing letters. Normally, the fovea with its high density of photoreceptors is reserved for seeing fine details.
In the three patients studied here, Jacobson and team observed that the treated region not only gained in visual sensitivity in the early months after therapy, but there was an unexpected increase in area of efficacy over many years. Long-term followup was achieved by mapping the area of increasing vision. Unlike previous reports that this type of therapy provides a 'one-time cure', the detailed analyses indicate that there is a peak improvement, but there is a subsequent long-term decline in efficacy.
The researchers also confirmed their own finding of unrelenting loss of the photoreceptors in the retina in both the previously treated and untreated areas. The diminishing thickness of the photoreceptor layers pose an interesting contrast to the visual data. Whereas cells are lost steadily over the long post-treatment times, the visual gain has an obviously different natural history – improvement, more improvement and then decline. "Our earlier results and these new measurements showed that photoreceptors continued to die at the same rate as they do in the natural course of the disease, regardless of treatment," said Jacobson. His team concluded that gene therapy with RPE65 boosted the visual cycle, but did not delay photoreceptor cell death.
"These findings suggest a number of potential strategies for improving the outcome of gene therapy," Jacobson said. "For example, the ability to stage the disease prior to gene therapy would help clarify the potential benefits for each individual. The treatment could then be guided to retinal areas that contain enough functional photoreceptors to respond." Select patients, the researchers suggest, may benefit from a second round of gene therapy or an adjacent area of the retina treated, or from combining gene therapy with other medications designed to improve the functioning of the visual cycle or protect the retina from loss of cells.
"We've been able to positively alter and extend the visual life of patients with LCA, and we now have to develop workable strategies for extending it even further," Jacobson said.
Source: vision


text:
City of West CovinaMenu Home
Section 6: Earthquake
Why Are Earthquakes a Threat to the City of West Covina??
The most recent significant earthquake event affecting Southern California was the January 17th 1994 Northridge Earthquake. At 4:31 A.M. on Monday, January 17, a moderate but very damaging earthquake with a magnitude of 6.7 struck the San Fernando Valley. In the following days and weeks, thousands of aftershocks occurred, causing additional damage to affected structures.
57 people were killed and more than 1,500 people seriously injured. For days afterward, thousands of homes and businesses were without electricity; tens of thousands had no gas; and nearly 50,000 had little or no water. Approximately 15,000 structures were moderately to severely damaged, which left thousands of people temporarily homeless. 66,500 buildings were inspected. Nearly 4,000 were severely damaged and over 11,000 were moderately damaged. Several collapsed bridges and overpasses created commuter havoc on the freeway system. Extensive damage was caused by ground shaking, but earthquake triggered liquefaction and dozens of fires also caused additional severe damage. This extremely strong ground motion in large portions of Los Angeles County resulted in record economic losses.
However, the earthquake occurred early in the morning on a holiday. This circumstance considerably reduced the potential effects. Many collapsed buildings were unoccupied, and most businesses were not yet open. The direct and indirect economic losses ran into the 10's of billions of dollars.
Historical and geological records show that California has a long history of seismic events. Southern California is probably best known for the San Andreas Fault, a 400-mile long fault running from the Mexican border to a point offshore, west of San Francisco. "Geologic studies show that over the past 1,400 to 1,500 years large earthquakes have occurred at about 130 year intervals on the southern San Andreas Fault. As the last large earthquake on the southern San Andreas occurred in 1857, that section of the fault is considered a likely location for an earthquake within the next few decades."
But San Andreas is only one of dozens of known earthquake faults that criss-cross Southern California. Some of the better known faults include the Newport-Inglewood, Whittier, Chatsworth, Elsinore, Hollywood, Los Alamitos, and Palos Verdes faults. Beyond the known faults, there are a potentially large number of "blind" faults that underlie the surface of Southern California. One such blind fault was involved in the Whittier Narrows earthquake in October 1987.
Although the most famous of the faults, the San Andreas, is capable of producing an earthquake with a magnitude of 8+ on the Richter scale, some of the "lesser" faults have the potential to inflict greater damage on the urban core of the Los Angeles Basin. Seismologists believe that a 6.0 earthquake on the Newport-Inglewood would result in far more death and destruction than a "great" quake on the San Andreas, because the San Andreas is relatively remote from the urban centers of Southern California.
For decades, partnerships have flourished between the USGS, Cal Tech, the California Geological Survey and universities to share research and educational efforts with Californians. Tremendous earthquake mapping and mitigation efforts have been made in California in the past two decades, and public awareness has risen remarkably during this time. Major federal, state, and local government agencies and private organizations support earthquake risk reduction, and have made significant contributions in reducing the adverse impacts of earthquakes. Despite the progress, the majority of California communities remain unprepared because there is a general lack of understanding regarding earthquake hazards among Californians.
Table of Earthquake Events In the Southern California Region
To better understand the earthquake hazard, the scientific community has looked at historical records and accelerated research on those faults that are the sources of the earthquakes occurring in the Southern California region. Historical earthquake records can generally be divided into records of the pre-instrumental period and the instrumental period. In the absence of instrumentation, the detection of earthquakes is based on observations and felt reports, and is dependent upon population density and distribution. Since California was sparsely populated in the 1800s, the detection of pre-instrumental earthquakes is relatively difficult. However, two very large earthquakes, the Fort Tejon in 1857 (7.9) and the Owens Valley in 1872 (7.6) are evidence of the tremendously damaging potential of earthquakes in Southern California. In more recent times two 7.3 earthquakes struck Southern California, in Kern County (1952) and Landers (1992). The damage from these four large earthquakes was limited because the occurred in areas which were sparsely populated at the time they happened. The seismic risk is much more severe today than in the past because the population at risk is in the millions, rather than a few hundred or a few thousand persons.
History of Earthquake Events in Southern California
Since seismologists started recording and measuring earthquakes, there have been tens of thousands of recorded earthquakes in Southern California, most with a magnitude below three. No community in Southern California is beyond the reach of a damaging earthquake. Table 6-1 describes the historical earthquake events that have affected Southern California.
Causes and Characteristics of Earthquakes in Southern California
Earthquake Faults
A fault is a fracture between blocks of the earth's crust where either side moves relative to the other along a parallel plane to the fracture.
Strike-slip faults are vertical or almost vertical rifts where the earth's plates move mostly horizontally. From the observers perspective, if the opposite block looking across the fault moves to the right, the slip style is called a right lateral fault; if the block moves left, the shift is called a left lateral fault.
Dip-slip faults are slanted fractures where the blocks mostly shift vertically. If the earth above an inclined fault moves down, the fault is called a normal fault, but when the rock above the fault moves up, the fault is called a reverse fault. Thrust faults have a reverse fault with a dip of 45 Oor less.
MAP 4 EARTHQUAKE FAULT MAP (So. California)
Dr. Kerry Sieh of Cal Tech has investigated the San Andreas fault at Pallett Creek. "The record at Pallett Creek shows that rupture has recurred about every 130 years, on average, over the past 1500 years. But actual intervals have varied greatly, from less than 50 years to more than 300.
The physical cause of such irregular recurrence remains unknown." Damage from a great quake on the San Andreas would be widespread throughout Southern California.
Earthquake Related Hazards
Ground shaking, landslides, liquefaction, and amplification are the specific hazards associated with earthquakes. The severity of these hazards depends on several factors, including soil and slope conditions, proximity to the fault, earthquake magnitude, and the type of earthquake.
Ground Shaking
Ground shaking is the motion felt on the earth's surface caused by seismic waves generated by the earthquake. It is the primary cause of earthquake damage. The strength of ground shaking depends on the magnitude of the earthquake, the type of fault, and distance from the epicenter (where the earthquake originates). Buildings on poorly consolidated and thick soils will typically see more damage than buildings on consolidated soils and bedrock.
Earthquake Induced Landslides
Earthquake induced landslides are secondary earthquake hazards that occur from ground shaking and could effect the City of West Covina. Should this occur in West Covina it could damage roads, buildings, utilities, and other critical facilities needed in responding to and recovering from an earthquake. Many communities in Southern California, including West Covina, have a high likelihood of encountering such risks, especially in areas with steep slopes.
Liquefaction occurs when ground shaking causes wet granular soils to change from a solid state to a liquid state. This results in the loss of soil strength and the soil's ability to support weight. Buildings and their occupants are at risk when the ground can no longer support these buildings and structures. Many communities in Southern California are built on ancient river bottoms and have sandy soil. In some cases this ground may be subject to liquefaction, depending on the depth of the water table.
Soils and soft sedimentary rocks near the earth's surface can modify ground shaking caused by earthquakes. One of these modifications is amplification. Amplification increases the magnitude of the seismic waves generated by the earthquake. The amount of amplification is influenced by the thickness of geologic materials and their physical properties. Buildings and structures built on soft and unconsolidated soils can face greater risk. Amplification can also occur in areas with deep sediment filled basins and on ridge tops.
Figure 6-1: Seismic Zones in California
Earthquake Hazard Assessment
Hazard Identification
In California, many agencies are focused on seismic safety issues: the State's Seismic Safety Commission, the Applied Technology Council, Governor's Office of Emergency Services, United States Geological Survey, Cal Tech, the California Geological Survey as well as a number of universities and private foundations.
These organizations, in partnership with other state and federal agencies, have undertaken a rigorous program in California to identify seismic hazards and risks including active fault identification, bedrock shaking, tsunami inundation zones, ground motion amplification, liquefaction, and earthquake induced landslides. Seismic hazard maps have been published and are available for many communities in California through the State Division of Mines and Geology. Map 4 illustrates the known earthquake faults in Southern California.
There are numerous faults running through Southern California. The proliferation of fault activity in California is largely the result of the tectonic movement of the Earth's crustal plates. Two plates in action in the Southern California area are the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. The results of these movements and the break between adjacent rocks are faults. Along with the San Andreas Fault, one of the most noted and studied, there are numerous other faults. If you are looking at change in the landscape, e.g. mountains, there is probably a nearby fault that has caused this topographic feature. Other nearby faults include the Indian Hill fault, Sierra Madre fault, Whittier fault, Chino-Central Ave. fault, and the Elsinore fault.
There are traces of two known faults within the borders of West Covina, these are the Walnut Creek fault and the San Jose Hills fault. These two faults are not well defined or studied. The Walnut Creek tracing is located under basin sediment that has for years been deposited from the San Gabriel and surrounding mountains.
Damage associated with Earthquakes are dependent on a number of variable factors, the strength or magnitude of the earthquake, the length (time) of the shaking, the distance from the earthquake, the substrate that is being affected by the quake, and the construction of the structure.
As was demonstrated in the Northridge earthquake, not only was there significant damage in the immediate area, but there was also severe damage in the City of Santa Monica, an area quite removed from the epicenter. This as been attributed to the nature of the ground built on.
Newport-Inglewood Fault
Nearest Communities: Culver City, Inglewood, Gardena, Compton, Signal Hill, Long Beach, Seal Beach, Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, Costa Mesa
Most Recent Major Rupture: March 10, 1933, M6.4 (but no surface rupture)
Interval Between Major Ruptures: unknown
Probable Magnitudes: M6.0 - 7.4
This represents a worst-case earthquake that could affect the urban areas of Central - South Eastern Los Angeles County.
Palos Verdes Fault Zone
Nearby Communities: San Pedro, Palos Verdes Estates, Torrance, Redondo Beach
Most Recent Surface Rupture: Holocene, offshore; Late Quaternary, onshore
Interval Between Major Ruptures: unknown
Probable Magnitudes: M6.0 - 7.0 (or greater?); fault geometries may allow only partial rupture at any one time
Depending on which segments, or combination of segments rupture, the damage to the South Bay could be moderate to severe.
Whittier Fault
Nearby Communities: Pico Rivera, Whittier, Montebello, La Habra, La Habra Heights
Most Recent Rupture: October 1, 1987, M5.9
Interval Between Major Ruptures: unknown
Probable Magnitudes: M6.0 - 7.2.
Elsinore Fault
Nearby Communities: Lake Elsinore, Corona, Temecula, Murrieta, Chino, Chino Hills
Most Recent Surface Rupture: May 15, 1910
Interval Between Major Ruptures: ~250 years
Probable Magnitudes: M6.5 - 7.5
San Andreas Fault Zone
Nearby Communities: Extends the length of California, eventually going off shore near San Francisco
Most Recent Major Surface Rupture: January 9, 1857
Interval Between Major Ruptures: 140 years
Probable Magnitudes: M6.8 - 8.0; fault geometries may allow only partial rupture at any one time. Depending on which segments, or combination of segments rupture, the damage to the southern California could be moderate to severe.
San Jacinto Fault Zone
Nearby Communities: Riverside, Palm Springs, San Jacinto, Banning, Yucaipa, Redlands
Most Recent Surface Rupture: April 9, 1968
Interval Between Major Ruptures: 100 - 300 years
Probable Magnitudes: M6.5 - 7.5
Sierra Madre Fault Zone
Nearby Communities: San Pedro, Palos Verdes Estates, Torrance, Redondo Beach
Most Recent Surface Rupture: Holocene, offshore; Late Quaternary, onshore
Interval Between Major Ruptures: unknown
Probable Magnitudes: M6.0 - 7.0 (or greater?); fault geometries may allow only partial rupture at any one time
Depending on which segments, or combination of segments rupture, the damage to the South Bay could be moderate to severe.
San Jose Fault
Nearby Communities: Claremont, La Verne, Pomona, Walnut, West Covina
Most Recent Rupture: February 28, 1990, M5.4 No surface rupture.
Interval Between Major Ruptures: unknown
Probable Magnitudes: M6.0 - 6.5
Walnut Creek Fault
Nearby Communities: Covina, San Dimas, West Covina
Most Recent Surface Rupture: Unknown
Interval Between Major Ruptures: unknown
Probable Magnitudes: Unknown
Additional information at:
In California, each earthquake is followed by revisions and improvements in the Building Codes. The 1933 Long Beach resulted in the Field Act, affecting school construction. The 1971 Sylmar earthquake brought another set of increased structural standards. Similar re-evaluations occurred after the 1989 Loma Prieta and 1994 Northridge earthquakes. These code changes have resulted in stronger and more earthquake resistant structures.
The Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Act was passed in 1972 to mitigate the hazard of surface faulting to structures for human occupancy. This state law was a direct result of the 1971 San Fernando Earthquake, which was associated with extensive surface fault ruptures that damaged numerous homes, commercial buildings, and other structures. Surface rupture is the most easily avoided seismic hazard.
The Seismic Hazards Mapping Act, passed in 1990, addresses non-surface fault rupture earthquake hazards, including liquefaction and seismically induced landslides. The State Department of Conservation operates the Seismic Mapping Program for California. Extensive information is available at their website:
Vulnerability Assessment
The effects of earthquakes span a large area, and large earthquakes occurring in many parts of the Southern California region would probably be felt throughout the region. However, the degree to which the earthquakes are felt, and the damages associated with them may vary. At risk from earthquake damage are large stocks of old buildings and bridges: many high tech and hazardous materials facilities: extensive sewer, water, and natural gas pipelines; earth dams; petroleum pipelines; and other critical facilities and private property located in the county. The relative or secondary earthquake hazards, which are liquefaction, ground shaking, amplification, and earthquake-induced landslides, can be just as devastating as the earthquake.
The California Geological Survey has identified areas most vulnerable to liquefaction. Liquefaction occurs when ground shaking causes wet granular soils to change from a solid state to a liquid state. This results in the loss of soil strength and the soil's ability to support weight. Buildings and their occupants are at risk when the ground can no longer support these buildings and structures. Map 5 identifies the areas in the City of West Covina that have soils vulnerable to liquefaction.
Southern California has many active landslide areas, and a large earthquake could trigger accelerated movement in these slide areas, in addition to jarring loose other unknown areas of landslide risk. Map 5 identifies the areas in the City of West Covina that slopes, if undeveloped, may be susceptible to earthquake induced landslides.
Risk Analysis
Risk analysis is the third phase of a hazard assessment. Risk analysis involves estimating the damage and costs likely to be experienced in a geographic area over a period of time . Factors included in assessing earthquake risk include population and property distribution in the hazard area, the frequency of earthquake events, landslide susceptibility, buildings, infrastructure, and disaster preparedness of the region. This type of analysis can generate estimates of the damages to the region due to an earthquake event in a specific location. FEMA's software program, HAZUS, uses mathematical formulas and information about building stock, local geology and the location and size of potential earthquakes, economic data, and other information to estimate losses from a potential earthquake. The HAZUS software is available from FEMA at no cost.
For greater Southern California there are multiple worst case scenarios, depending on which fault might rupture, and which communities are in proximity to the fault. But damage will not necessarily be limited to immediately adjoining communities. Depending on the hypocenter of the earthquake, seismic waves may be transmitted through the ground to unsuspecting communities. In the Northridge 1994 earthquake, Santa Monica suffered extensive damage, even though there was a range of mountains between it and the origin of the earthquake.
Damages for a large earthquake almost anywhere in Southern California are likely to run into the billions of dollars. Although building codes are some of the most stringent in the world, ten's of thousands of older existing buildings were built under much less rigid codes. California has laws affecting unreinforced masonry buildings (URM's) and although many building owners have retrofitted their buildings, hundreds of pre-1933 buildings still have not been brought up to current standards. The City of West Covina has one unreinforced masonry buildings.
Non-structural bracing of equipment and contents is often the most cost-effective type of seismic mitigation. Inexpensive bracing and anchoring may be the most cost effective way to protect expensive equipment. Non-structural bracing of equipment and furnishings will also reduce the chance of injury for the occupants of a building.
Community Earthquake Issues What is Susceptible to Earthquakes?
Earthquake damage occurs because humans have built structures that cannot withstand severe shaking. Buildings, airports, schools, and lifelines (highways and utility lines) suffer damage in earthquakes and can cause death or injury to humans. The welfare of homes, major businesses, and public infrastructure is very important. Addressing the reliability of buildings, critical facilities, and infrastructure, and understanding the potential costs to government, businesses, and individuals as a result of an earthquake, are challenges faced by the city.
There are a total of 103 dams in Los Angeles County, owned by 23 agencies or organizations, ranging from the Federal government to Home Owner Associations. These dams hold billions of gallons of water in reservoirs. Releases of water from the major reservoirs are designed to protect Southern California from floodwaters and to store domestic water. Seismic activity can compromise the dam structures, and the resultant flooding could cause catastrophic flooding. Following the 1971 Sylmar earthquake the Lower Van Norman Dam showed signs of structural compromise, and tens of thousands of persons had to be evacuated until the dam could be drained. The dam has never been refilled. Dams that would have a direct impact on the City of West Covina include the Santa Fe dam, Bonnelli dam, and San Dimas dam.
The built environment is susceptible to damage from earthquakes. Buildings that collapse can trap and bury people. Lives are at risk and the cost to clean up the damages is great. In most California communities, including the city of West Covina, many buildings were built before 1993 when building codes were not as strict. In addition, retrofitting is not required except under certain conditions and can be expensive. Therefore, the number of buildings at risk remains high. The California Seismic Safety Commission makes annual reports on the progress of the retrofitting of unreinforced masonry buildings.
Infrastructure and Communication
Residents in the City of West Covina commute frequently by automobiles and public transportation such as buses and rail. An earthquake can greatly damage bridges and roads, hampering emergency response efforts and the normal movement of people and goods. Damaged infrastructure strongly affects the economy of the community because it disconnects people from work, school, food, and leisure, and separates businesses from their customers and suppliers,
Bridge Damage
Even modern bridges can sustain damage during earthquakes, leaving them unsafe for use. Some bridges have failed completely due to strong ground motion. Bridges are a vital transportation link - with even minor damages making some areas inaccessible. Because bridges vary in size, materials, location and design, any given earthquake will affect them differently. Bridges built before the mid-1970' s have a significantly higher risk of suffering structural damage during a moderate to large earthquake compared with those built after 1980 when design improvements were made.
Much of the interstate highway system was built in the mid to late 1960's. The bridges in the City of West Covina are state, county or privately owned. Caltrans has retrofitted most bridges on the freeway systems, however there are still some county maintained bridges that are not retrofitted. The FHWA requires that bridges on the National Bridge Inventory be inspected every 2 years. Caltrans checks when the bridges are inspected because they administer the Federal funds for bridge projects.
Damage to Lifelines
Lifelines are the connections between communities and outside services. They include water and gas lines, transportation systems, electricity, and communication networks. Ground shaking and amplification can cause pipes to break open, power lines to fall, roads and railways to crack or move, and radio and telephone communication to cease. Disruption to transportation makes it especially difficult to bring in supplies or services. Lifelines need to be usable after earthquake to allow for rescue, recovery, and rebuilding efforts and to relay important information to the public.
Southern California Edison, provider of electricity in West Covina, has identified efforts it would take to mitigate damage resulting from an earthquake. These measures, some of which have already been put in place, include:
Reinforcement of existing equipment and structuresContinuous upgrades to engineering design criteria based on the latest industrial progress, geotechnical findings, and Code revisions. For instance, Dynamic Shake Table tests were recently made mandatory for certain equipment in addition to analytical design.
Change in equipment layouts to reduce interactions among substation equipment
- Shock absorbing capability was added at base of transformer bushings.
- Anchorages were reinforced at base of transformers
- Braces were added at bottom of transformer radiators.
Adoption of seismic safe models and new material
- Surge arrestors were relocated away from transformers to independent supports.
- Extra length of conductors (cables) were provided between equipment
- Live tank circuit breakers were replaced with dead tank circuit breakers at every opportunity to lower the center of gravity and reduce internal seismic loads.
- Conventional porcelain insulators were replaced with polymer / silicon rubber insulators in selective applications to reduce seismic loads.
- High-strength insulators are used more generously throughout the system.
These same measures to protect the electric infrastructure from damage due to an earthquake, may mitigate damage due to other natural hazards such as flooding or high winds. It is realized that it would be economically impossible to build a system impervious to earthquakes. But a system utilizing new technology and better information about the risks can be designed to keep the system operational or minimize the recovery time after a disaster.
Disruption of Critical Services
Critical facilities include police stations, fire stations, hospitals, shelters, and other facilities that provide important services to the community. These facilities and their services need to be functional after an earthquake event.
Seismic activity can cause great loss to businesses, both large-scale corporations and small retail shops. When a company is forced to stop production for just a day, the economic loss can be tremendous, especially when its market is at a national or global level. Seismic activity can create economic loss that presents a burden to large and small shop owners who may have difficulty recovering from their losses.
Forty percent of businesses do not reopen after a disaster and another twenty-five percent fail within one year according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Similar statistics from the United States Small Business Administration indicate that over ninety percent of businesses fail within two years after being struck by a disaster.
Individual Preparedness
Because the potential for earthquake occurrences and earthquake related property damage is relatively high in the City of West Covina, increasing individual preparedness is a significant need. Strapping down heavy furniture, water heaters, and expensive personal property, as well as being earthquake insured, and anchoring buildings to foundations are just a few steps individuals can take to prepare for an earthquake.
Death and Injury
Death and injury can occur both inside and outside of buildings due to collapsed buildings falling equipment, furniture, debris, and structural materials. Downed power lines and broken water and gas lines can also endanger human life.
Downed power lines or broken gas mains can trigger fires. If the Fire Stations in West Covina suffer building or lifeline damage, quick response to extinguish fires is less likely. Furthermore, major incidents will demand a larger share our resources, and initially smaller fires and problems will receive little or insufficient resources in the initial hours after a major earthquake event. Loss of electricity may cause a loss of water pressure in some communities, further hampering fire fighting ability. The City of West Covina has a combination water system with elevated stored water to supply the city in the event of power outages to water pumps.
After damage to a variety of structures, much time is spent cleaning up brick, glass, wood, steel or concrete building elements, office and home contents, and other materials. Developing a strong debris management strategy is essential in post-disaster recovery. Occurrence of a disaster does not exempt the City of West Covina from compliance with AB 939 regulations.
Existing Mitigation Activities
Existing mitigation activities include current mitigation programs and activities that are being implemented by county, regional, state, or federal agencies or organizations.
City of West Covina 2001 California Building Codes
Implementation of earthquake mitigation policy most often takes place at the local government level. The City of West Covina Department Public Works enforces building codes pertaining to earthquake hazards.
The City utilizes the 2001 California Building Code Chapter 16 division IV for Earthquake Design
1605. 1 (Distribution of Horizontal Sheer);The City of West Covina Planning Department enforces the zoning and land use regulations relating to earthquake hazards.
1605. 2 (Stability against Overturning);
1626 (Seismic);
1605. 3 (Anchorage); and
1632, 1633, 1633. 9 deal with specific earthquake hazards.
Generally, these codes seek to discourage development in areas that could be prone to flooding, landslide, wildfire and / or seismic hazards; and where development is permitted, that the applicable construction standards are met. Developers in hazard-prone areas may be required to retain a qualified professional engineer to evaluate level of risk on the site and recommend appropriate mitigation measures.
Coordination Among Building Officials
The City of West Covina utilizes the Uniform Building Code sets the minimum design and construction standards for new buildings. The City of West Covina routinely adopts the most recent seismic standards in its building code, which requires that new buildings be built at a higher seismic standard.
The City of West Covina also requires that site-specific seismic hazard investigations be performed for new essential facilities, major structures, hazardous facilities, and special occupancy structures such as schools, hospitals, and emergency response facilities.
Businesses/Private Sector
Natural hazards have a devastating impact on businesses. In fact, of all businesses which close following a disaster, more than forty-three percent never reopen, and an additional twenty-nine percent close for good within the next two years. The Institute of Business and Home Safety has developed "Open for Business", which is a disaster planning toolkit to help guide businesses in preparing for and dealing with the adverse affects natural hazards. The kit integrates protection from natural disasters into the company's risk reduction measures to safeguard employees, customers, and the investment itself. The guide helps businesses secure human and physical resources during disasters, and helps to develop strategies to maintain business continuity before, during, and after a disaster occurs.
"The Alfred E. Alquist Hospital Seismic Safety Act ("Hospital Act") was enacted in 1973 in response to the moderate Magnitude 6.6 Sylmar Earthquake in 1971 when four major hospital campuses were severely damaged and evacuated. Two hospital buildings collapsed killing forty seven people. Three others were killed in another hospital that nearly collapsed.
In approving the Act, the Legislature noted that:
Hospitals, that house patients who have less than the capacity of normally healthy persons to protect themselves, and that must be reasonably capable of providing services to the public after a disaster, shall be designed and constructed to resist, insofar as practical, the forces generated by earthquakes, gravity and winds. (Health and Safety Code Section 129680)
When the Hospital Act was passed in 1973, the State anticipated that, based on the regular and timely replacement of aging hospital facilities, the majority of hospital buildings would be in compliance with the Act's standards within 25 years. However, hospital buildings were not, and are not, being replaced at that anticipated rate. In fact, the great majority of the State's urgent care facilities are now more than 40 years old.
The moderate Magnitude 6.7 Northridge Earthquake in 1994 caused $3 billion in hospital-related damage and evacuations. Twelve hospital buildings constructed before the Act were cited (red tagged) as unsafe for occupancy after the earthquake. Those hospitals that had been built in accordance with the 1973 Hospital Act were very successful in resisting structural damage. However, nonstructural damage (for example, plumbing and ceiling systems) was still extensive in those post-1973 buildings.
Senate Bill 1953 ("SB 1953"), enacted in 1994 after the Northridge Earthquake, expanded the scope of the 1973 Hospital Act. Under SB 1953, all hospitals are required, as of January 1, 2008, to survive earthquakes without collapsing or posing the threat of significant loss of life. The The 1994 Act further mandates that all existing hospitals be seismically evaluated, and retrofitted, if needed, by 2030, so that they are in substantial compliance with the Act (which requires that the hospital buildings be reasonably capable of providing services to the public after disasters). SB 1953 applies to all urgent care facilities (including those built prior to the 1973 Hospital Act) and affects approximately 2,500 buildings on 475 campuses.
SB 1953 directed the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development ("OSHPD"), in consultation with the Hospital Building Safety Board, to develop emergency regulations including "...earthquake performance categories with subgradations for risk to life, structural soundness, building contents, and nonstructural systems that are critical to providing basic services to hospital inpatients and the public after a disaster." (Health and Safety Code Section 130005)
The Seismic Safety Commission Evaluation of the State's Hospital Seismic Safety Policies
In 2001, recognizing the continuing need to assess the adequacy of policies, and the application of advances in technical knowledge and understanding, the California Seismic Safety Commission created an Ad Hoc Committee to re-examine the compliance with the Alquist Hospital Seismic Safety Act. The formation of the Committee was also prompted by the recent evaluations of hospital buildings reported to OSHPD that revealed that a large percentage (40%) of California's operating hospitals are in the highest category of collapse risk."
California Earthquake Mitigation Legislation
California is painfully aware of the threats it faces from earthquakes. Dating back to the 19th century, Californians have been killed, injured, and lost property as a result of earthquakes. As the State's population continues to grow, and urban areas become even more densely built up, the risk will continue to increase. For decades the Legislature has passed laws to strengthen the built environment and protect the citizens. Table 6-2 provides a sampling of some of the 200 plus laws in the State's codes.
Earthquake Education
Earthquake research and education activities are conducted at several major universities in the Southern California region, including Cal Tech, USC, UCLA, UCSB, UCI, and UCSB. The local clearinghouse for earthquake information is the Southern California Earthquake Center located at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, Telephone: (213) 740-5843, Fax: (213) 740-0011, Email: firstname.lastname@example.com, Website: http://www.scec.org. The Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) is a community of scientists and specialists who actively coordinate research on earthquake hazards at nine core institutions, and communicate earthquake information to the public. SCEC is a National Science Foundation (NSF) Science and Technology Center and is co-funded by the United States Geological Survey (USGS).
In addition, Los Angeles County along with other Southern California counties, sponsors the Emergency Survival Program (ESP), an educational program for learning how to prepare for earthquakes and other disasters. Many school districts have very active emergency preparedness programs that include earthquake drills and periodic disaster response team exercises.
Earthquake Mitigation Action Items
The earthquake mitigation action items provide guidance on suggesting specific activities that agencies, organizations, and residents in the City of West Covina can undertake to reduce risk and prevent loss from earthquake events. Each action item is followed by ideas for implementation, which can be used by the steering committee and local decision makers in pursuing strategies for implementation;
ST-EQ # l: Integrate new earthquake hazard mapping data for the City of West Covina and improve technical analysis of earthquake hazards.
Ideas for Implementation:
- Provide HAZUS training to City of West Covina personnel.
- Update the City of West Covina earthquake HAZUS data using more localized data including the building inventory to improve accuracy of the vulnerability assessment for the City of West Covina; and
- Conduct risk analysis incorporating HAZUS data and hazard maps using GIS technology to identify risk sites and further assist in prioritizing mitigation activities and assessing the adequacy of current land use requirements,
Timeline: 2 years
Plan Goals Addressed: Partnerships and Implementation , Protect Life and Property
Constraints: Training time for City staff.
ST-EQ # 2: Incorporate the Regional Earthquake Transportation Evacuation Routes developed by the Regional Emergency Managers Group into appropriate planning documents.
Ideas for Implementation:
- Update the transportation routes map in the City of West Covina Natural hazard Mitigation Plan with the evacuation routes data; and
- Integrate the evacuation routes data into the City of West Covina Emergency Operations Plan,
- Examine information on both local and regional evacuation routes.
Timeline: 2 years
Plan Goals Addressed: Emergency Services
Constraints: Procuring data from outside agencies.
LT-EQ # l: Identify funding sources for structural and nonstructural retrofitting of structures that are identified as seismically vulnerable.
Ideas for Implementation:
- Provide information for property owners, small businesses, and organizations on sources of funds (loans, grants, etc.); and
- Explore options for including seismic retrofitting in existing programs such as low-income housing, insurance reimbursements, and pre and post disaster repairs,
Timeline: Ongoing
Plan Goals Addressed: Partnerships and Implementation, Public Awareness
Constraints: Funding opportunities.
LT-EQ # 2: Encourage seismic strength evaluations of critical facilities in the City of West Covina to identify vulnerabilities for mitigation of schools and universities, public infrastructure, and critical facilities to meet current seismic standards.
Ideas for Implementation:
- Work with School Districts on the development of their Hazard Mitigation Plans.
- Encourage owners of non-retrofitted structures to upgrade them to meet seismic standards; and
- Encourage water providers to replace old cast iron pipes with more ductile iron, and identify partnership opportunities with other agencies for pipe replacement,
Timeline: 5+ years
Plan Goals Addressed: Protect Life and Property, Emergency Services
Constraints: Coordination with Community Partners.
LT-EQ # 3: Encourage reduction of nonstructural and structural earthquake hazards in homes, schools, businesses, and government offices.
Ideas for Implementation:
- Provide information to government building and school facility managers and teachers on securing bookcases, filing cabinets, light fixtures, and other objects that can cause injuries and block exits; and
- Encourage facility managers, business owners, and teachers to refer to FEMA's practical guidebook: "Reducing the Risks Nonstructural Earthquake Damage"; and
- Encourage homeowners and renters to use "Is Your Home Protected from Earthquake Disaster? A Homeowner's Guide to Earthquake Retrofit" (IBHS) for economic and efficient mitigation techniques; and
- Explore partnerships to provide retrofitting classes for homeowners, renters, building professionals, and contractors; and
Timeline: Ongoing
Plan Goals Addressed: Protect Life and Property, Public Awareness
Earthquake Resource Directory
Local and Regional Resources
State Resources
Federal Resources and Programs
Additional Resources
Publications"Land Use Planning for Earthquake Hazard Mitigation: Handbook for Planners" Wolfe, Myer R. et. al., (1986) University of Colorado, Institute of Behavioral Science, National Science Foundation.
This handbook provides techniques that planners and others can utilize to help mitigate for seismic hazards, It provides information on the effects of earthquakes, sources on risk assessment, and effects of earthquakes on the built environment. The handbook also gives examples on application and implementation of planning techniques to be used by local communities.
Contact: Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center
Address: University of Colorado, 482 UCB,
Boulder, CO 80309-0482
Phone: (303) 492-6818
Fax: (303) 492-2151
Website: http://www.colorado.edu/UCB/Research/IBS/hazards
"Public Assistance Debris Management Guide", FEMA (July 2000). The Debris Management Guide was developed to assist local officials in planning, mobilizing, organizing. and controlling large-scale debris clearance, removal, and disposal operations, Debris management is generally associated with post-disaster recovery. While it should be compliant with local and county emergency operations plans, developing strategies to ensure strong debris management is a way to integrate debris management within mitigation activities. The "Public Assistance Debris Management Guide" is available in hard copy or on the FEMA website.
Section 6 - Earthquakes End Notes
i http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/earthq3/when.html
ii Institute for Business and Home Safety Resources (April 2001)
iii Planning for Natural Hazards: The California Technical Resource Guide, Department of Land Conservation and Development (July 2000)
iv http://www.seismic.ca.gov/pub/CSSC_2001-04_Hospital.pdf
v Institute for Business and Home Safety Resources (April 2001),
vi http://www.consrv.ca.gov/CGS/rghm/ap/
vii Ibid
viii Burby, R. (Ed.) Cooperating with Nature: Confronting Natural Hazards with Land Use Planning for Sustainable Communities (1998), Washington D.C., Joseph Henry Press.
ix FEMA HAZUS http://www.fema.gov/hazus/hazus2.htm (May 2001).
x Source: Los Angeles County Public Works Department, March 2004
xi Southern California Edison Hazard Mitigation Planning; Southern California Edison, April 2004
xii http://www.chamber101.com/2programs_committee/natural_disasters/disasterpreparedness/Forty.htm


text:
Bu Siteyi Düzenle'ye tıklayın ve kendi harika sitenizi kurmaya başlayınDevamını OkuBu Siteyi Düzenle
Online dog food stores, animal accessory suppliers, and pet shops
Fun, friendly, and full of flavor, this online store template is the perfect match for your pet-friendly business. Easily upload images of your featured products, customize the unique features and ingredients of what you have in stock, and sell to eager customers with your own Wix Store. Click 'Edit' to get your pet shop online today.
Fiyat: eCommerce


text:
A half hour left in the flight and I made my way to the bathroom to put on my hijab and abaya. As we descended over Riyadh, I kept tugging at my headscarf while ping-ponging between watching Hillary Clinton announce Tim Kaine as her running mate on the live feed on CNN at my seat and glancing out the tiny plane window upon the sea of lights - dimmed by the dust in the air - signalling our arrival. It was by far one of the most surreal moments of my life!
The arrival was simple...pass through customs, get my picture taken, give fingerprints, collect my luggage and greet Dave. This time, our greeting was different with just a smile and a "hello!" as opposed to our traditional hug and kiss session. Friends of ours were gracious enough to give us a ride home and as we drove along the darkened streets, I realized that I was now in my new home...
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
If anyone would have told me two years ago that I would living full-time in the Middle East, I would have laughed. Sure, Dave and I had talked about the idea, but I really didn't think it was possible. And yet, here I am.
We live on a compound with other expats, much like the US Army bases I grew up on. There are pools and play areas, green spaces, a market, tennis courts, and a gym. I've been spending my days doing yoga, walking around, working out, and learning more about compound life. Things do work differently here and I am slowly finding my way, step by step.
It is hot. Like - take-a-hairdryer-blow-it-up-10,000-times-and-aim-the-hot-dry-air-at-your-body-all-day - kind of hot. When the wind stirs up and the dust blows hard, it's challenging to get outside. Thankfully, my walks outside from one space to another are short. Dave has assured me that when things do cool down, I will want my sweaters in the evenings.
And, yes, we brought sweaters. Knowing that we would be traveling from time to time to places that afford us views of ice and snow and breaths of cool, crisp air, we wanted to ensure we had what we needed. While the majority of the small amount of possessions we have are housed in a storage unit back in Canada, we did bring two
I've been off-compound a few times. The shops here are exactly as we have at home and many of the women will take the bus for some time in the malls and shops around the city. There are Burger Kings and Starbucks, Longhorn Steakhouses and Applebee's. These are nestled amongst the local shops adorned with their beautiful script and architecture that continuously remind me that I'm not in Kansas anymore, Toto. There is so much to see and do, it is just a matter of making arrangements as women are not permitted to drive here.
If anyone were to ask how I am feeling about this transition... it is odd. I am in a new home in a new land. I've been so lucky to already have met some amazing people, yet I long (already!) for some of the conveniences of home. I feel privileged to be able to have this experience, and I know it is a choice we made to be here. I'd also say that, as I get older, I do find it more and more challenging to break into community...to make new friends and start over yet again, but hey...this is my life and the path I have chosen to walk! Most of all, Dave and I are so happy to be back together again...life is better this way.
I'm excited to learn and share more, to drop into a sense of community and to re-establish myself in yet another part of the world.


text:
A new rule from the International Auditing and Assurance Board focuses on the risks of fraud posed by a company's relationships.
The International Auditing and Assurance Board has released a new standard that clarifies how auditors should treat "related parties," which unscrupulous companies — Enron, for example — have used to distort earnings or cloak items from financial statements.
The new rule is part of the board's ongoing "clarity" project in which it is revising many of its standards so they have more universal application. In some countries, financial reporting rules don't specify what to do about related parties, noted board chairman John Kellas.
Related parties can be a company's controlled entities, shareholders, or management, all of which carry the potential for fraud. Kellas called the revised standard a "recognition that fraud remains one of the areas of greatest challenge for auditors."
The standard is not about procedures but rather focuses on having auditors look at where the risks of material misstatements associated with related parties might rest and how to respond to them, according to Kellas. The standard also is intended to clarify the auditor's responsibilities in situations where a financial reporting framework does not have any related-party requirements.
The new standard provides clearer objectives for auditors regarding related-party relationships, outlines what related-party transactions an audit should cover, and makes clear that understanding these relationships is crucial to understanding a firm's financial results. It also pushes auditors to take care to inspect transactions "outside the normal course of business," anything that suggests hidden relationships, and newly established relationships.
Other standards that have been revised by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), which is overseen by the International Federation of Accountants, include those dealing with the auditor's responsibility to consider fraud, accounting estimates, and fair-value measurements.
So far more than 100 countries have either adopted the IAASB's rules or based local rules on them.


text:
Event Planning in Chicago
Preoccupied Bride would love to help plan and design other events such as marriage proposals, engagement parties, wedding showers, rehearsal dinners, day after brunches and anniversary parties. From vendor recommendations and theme development to event design and onsite coordination, Preoccupied Bride can create the perfect party to complement your wedding day celebration.
Want to chat?
Fill out the form below, email me at firstname.lastname@example.com or call me at 312.884.1251, and I'll be in touch shortly!


text:
To succeed in a surgical technology program, you'll need a knowledge of
anatomy and an ability to stay calm under pressure. These students learn to
assist surgeons and nurses in the operating room.
Several colleges offer two-year programs in surgical technology.
"Our graduates possess patient care skills, communication skills and technical
proficiency to assist physicians during surgical procedures," says Katherine
Snyder. She is the department chair of the the surgical technology program
at Pueblo Community College in Colorado.
"Our program prepares them for the workplace by several means," she says.
"Program-specific courses utilize real-life situations to demonstrate and
explain ST [surgical technology] theory. Graduates will have had approximately
720 hours of supervised hands-on experience in a clinical facility operating
room suite."
Teamwork is key, says Jeannie Hurd of Spokane Community College's surgical
technology program.
"Each surgery is unique and the student must be able to apply decision-making
skills and communicate well with the surgical team. The graduate should
be beginning to function under stressful situations while remaining focused
on the patient care needs."
In high school, take science, math and English.
Deborah Wilson is dean of health sciences at the Pennsylvania College of
Technology. She advises students to take biology, algebra, English and
social studies. She also recommends psychology.
Computer skills are also important. "As hospitals, health-care systems
and physician offices are moving and have moved toward computerized record
keeping, it is very important that the surgical technologist have applied
computer skills," says Wilson.
There are also extracurricular activities that might help prepare you for
a program in surgical technology.
Volunteer experience within the medical community is good, Hurd
says. Snyder adds that professors also look for students who have held leadership
positions in clubs and community organizations.
There are the usual costs of tuition and books. You might also have to
pay for immunizations, CPR certification, malpractice insurance and lab fees.
Surgical technology programs are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation
of Allied Health Education Program (CAAHEP).
Occupational Outlook HandbookFor more information related to this field, see Surgical Technologists
Liaison Council for the Certification for the Surgical TechnologistsThe certifying agency for the field
Surgical Technology InternationalCheck out this online publication
Want a quick overview of what this program is about? Check out Just the Facts for
a simple description.


text:
DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. (Jan. 7, 2020) – The world-renowned U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds will perform the flyover for the 62nd annual DAYTONA 500 on Sunday, Feb. 16 at Daytona International Speedway, the prestigious season-opening event to the NASCAR Cup Series (FOX, FOX Deportes, MRN Radio and SiriusXM NASCAR Radio). Views: 109Read More
Tag: Pinterest
Denny Hamlin Wins DAYTONA 500 for 2nd Time
DAYTONA BEACH (Feb. 17, 2019) – Denny Hamlin won the 61st annual DAYTONA 500 Sunday at Daytona International Speedway, his second triumph in "The Great American Race." In the process, he delivered a special ending to a special day for Joe Gibbs Racing. The organization honored Joe Gibbs' late son J.D. Gibbs on Lap 11, as crew members stood on pit wall as a tribute. J.D. Gibbs, who passed away last month due to a neurological disease, wore No. 11 as a high school football player and later, as a race car…Read More
Former Champions Kevin Harvick and Joey Logano Win Gander RV Duel Races, Earn Row 2 Starting Spots for 61st Annual DAYTONA 500
DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. (Feb. 14, 2019) – Kevin Harvick and Joey Logano won the two Gander RV Duel races Thursday night at Daytona International Speedway, securing second-row starting positions for Sunday's 61st annual DAYTONA 500 (2:30 p.m. ET; TV–FOX; Radio–MRN, Sirius XM NASCAR Radio), the season-opening race for the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. Views: 436Read More
Jimmie Johnson Evades Late-Race Incident to Win Advance Auto Parts Clash
DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. (Feb. 10, 2019) – Jimmie Johnson. Remember him? Just in case you'd forgotten about the capabilities of the two-time DAYTONA 500 champion – and seven-time Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series champion – he served up a reminder Sunday by making a trip to Gatorade Victory Lane at Daytona International Speedway. Views: 514Read More
Harrison Burton Wins Lucas Oil 200 Driven By General Tire At Daytona International Speedway
DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. (Feb. 9, 2019) – Harrison Burton, the 18-year-old son of retired NASCAR great Jeff Burton, won the Lucas Oil 200 Driven By General Tire Saturday night at Daytona International Speedway, in the opening event of this year's DAYTONA Speedweeks Presented By AdventHealth. Views: 421Read More
DAYTONA Speedweeks Presented By AdventHealth, Week 1: Fan-Friendly Schedule Gets 2019 Season Off to Fast Start
DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. (Feb. 6, 2019) – Daytona International Speedway has a stellar lineup of activities for the first half of DAYTONA Speedweeks Presented By AdventHealth, in a fan-friendly build-up for the 61st annual DAYTONA 500 on Sunday, Feb. 17. Views: 611Read More
ARCA Series Tests at Daytona With Familiar Names Behind the Wheel
DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. (Jan. 11, 2019) – Daytona Beach residents are familiar with the roar of engines being heard from Daytona International Speedway, especially this time of the year. On Friday however, it was the loud distinct noise of ARCA Racing Series' stock cars testing the high banks of the speedway for February's Lucas Oil 200 Driven by General Tire that could be heard throughout the city. Views: 782Read More
DIS to Host Two-Day ARCA Test Session for 56th Lucas Oil 200 Driven by General Tire
What: Approximately 50 drivers from the ARCA Racing Series presented by Menards will conduct a two-day test session in preparation for the season-opening 56th annual Lucas Oil 200 Driven by General Tire, part of February's DAYTONA Speedweeks Presented By AdventHealth. Views: 562Read More