text:
Car hire companies in the UK, Short Term Car Insurance Phone Numbers in Pretoria like every other car owner in the United Kingdom are required by law to have insurance for the vehicle covering third party risk. This mean that the vehicle has to have insurance cover for the eventuality that the vehicle is involved in an incident in which third party property is damaged or a person is injured.
So when you rent a car from a car rental company in the UK this insurance cover will be in place without you having to pay for it directly as part of your rental cost. The car is likely to have comprehensive insurance included in the rental cost. This covers the cost of repair to the vehicle in the event that it has been damaged.
However, due to the insurance costs incurred by the car hire company, they normally try to offset their costs by having an insurance excess or deductible on their policy. The excess amount could be in the region of GBP 600.00 and could be more if the vehicle is a premium type car, Short Term Car Insurance 18 Year Olds like a sports car.
The car rental company make the person hiring the car responsible for the insurance excess amount.
This means that in the event that the car is damage, the renter would be responsible for the first GBP 600.00 of damage to the car, Short Term Car Insurance Extra Driver if the excess has been set as GBP 600.00. By doing this they reduce their insurance costs and also give the renter an incentive to try and avoid the vehicle being damaged.
Car Hire Insurance
When a vehicle is returned damaged to a car rental location, the car rental staff will normally work off a chart of sorts to establish the approximate cost of repair. They will then apply this cost to the hirers credit card. In the event that the cost of repair is actually less than the amount charged to the credit card, there is some doubt that the car rental company actually contacts the hirer to refund the difference. The hirer should make a point of contacting the car rental company to establish what the exact of cost of damage was in case they are entitled to a refund.
Short Term Car Insurance Phone Numbers in Pretoria ?
If you need to generate leads of people interested in getting updated car insurance rates, here is a script that works great. All of the verification questions are asked first to build trust with the prospect before asking for new information. Don't over think your lead generation campaign, often the simplest processes yield the best results. Start off with a short greeting and explain the reason for the call within the first 30 seconds or risk losing the prospect's attention. Verify first, ask for new information second. Use verification questions to build report with prospects before asking for new information. For example, "I show your address as...", versus, "how much is your monthly auto insurance policy at the moment?"
Are you currently a homeowner? (own/rent)
And who is your current car insurance company?
Thank you, and finally I have your date of birth listed as/what is your date of birth? (if not listed in contact info)
To make sure we can save you the most money we will have a local insurance agent contact you so that you receive the best rate and coverage possible. Thank you for your time and have a great day."
Side Note: This script works great with a web-based lead form, you can quickly create a form that follows this format in Google Docs and will deliver results to an online spreadsheet that updates in real time.
The Cost of Auto Insurance in Nova Scotia
If you have a car, then you would need car insurance. The best car insurance can protect your car from any inconvenience should a likely car accident occur. But you should also be careful of what kind of car insurance you have. There are a lot of them available out there but not all can give you that coverage that you might be looking for.
As most other types of insurance available to choose from, the same thing goes with insuring your own car. There are different types that you can choose from, depending on what your needs are. There are liability car insurance policies that cover for accidental bodily injury as well as property damage to others. There are also policies that cover only damages caused by collisions with other vehicles or objects. There are also comprehensive car insurance policies that cover for loss or damage to the insured vehicle caused by circumstances other than car accidents. This may include car damage or loss due to fire, hail, vandalism, or theft.
You can also try to restrict the number of drivers on your car insurance policy as it might increase your premium payments later on. If you want to avail of good but affordable car insurance, then you can choose to drive a cheap but dependable vehicle because such cars can have policies that can well cover for damages at a very affordable premium. These are just but a few tips for you in getting that car insurance the cheaper way. A car insurance policy can greatly benefit a regular driver like you. It is never to early too get one for your car. You may never be able to handle the regret if you realize its need a little too late.
SA Insurance Cover Have Short Term Car Insurance Phone Numbers List


text:
New Straka book out in September
Earlysville falconer/Shamus Award-winning writer Andy Straka has a new mystery ready for release September 1, the fourth in his Frank Pavlicek series.
Kitty Thriller takes Virginia-based falconer/P.I. Pavlicek to New York to discover if a cat was taken out by a bird of prey.
Read more on: andy strakabooklocal authormystery

subset: commoncrawl


text:
FOR408: Computer Forensic Investigations - Windows In-Depth
Thu, December 12 - Tue, December 17, 2013
Master Windows Forensics. Learn Critical Analysis Techniques.
With today�s ever-changing technologies and environments it is inevitable that every organization will deal with cybercrime, including fraud, insider threats, industrial espionage, and phishing. Government agencies also need the skills to perform media exploitation and recover key intelligence available on adversary systems. To help solve these cases, organizations are hiring digital forensic professionals and relying on cybercrime law enforcement agents to piece together what happened.
FOR408: COMPUTER FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS - WINDOWS IN-DEPTH focuses on the critical knowledge of the Windows Operating System that every digital forensic analyst needs to investigate computer incidents successfully. You will learn how computer forensic analysts focus on collecting and analyzing data from computer systems to track user-based activity that can be used in internal investigations or civil/criminal litigation.
This course covers the methodology of in-depth computer forensic examinations, digital investigative analysis, and media exploitation so each student will have complete qualifications to work as a computer forensic investigator helping to solve and fight crime. In addition to in-depth technical knowledge of Windows Digital Forensics (Windows XP through Windows 8 and Server 2012), you will learn about well-known computer forensic tools such as Access Data�s Forensic Toolkit (FTK), Guidance Software�s EnCase, Registry Analyzer, FTK Imager, Prefetch Analyzer, and much more. Many of the tools covered in the course are freeware, comprising a full-featured forensic laboratory that students can take with them.
Computer Forensic Investigations - Windows In-Depth course topics
- Windows File System Foundations
- Evidence Acquisition Tools and Techniques
- Law Enforcement Bag and Tag
- Evidence Integrity
- Registry Forensics
- Windows Artifact Analysis
- Facebook, Gmail, Hotmail, Yahoo Chat and Webmail Analysis
- E-Mail Forensics (Host, Server, Web)
- Microsoft Office Document Analysis
- Windows Link File Investigation
- Windows Recycle Bin Analysis
- File and Picture Metadata Tracking and Examination
- Prefetch Analysis
- Event Log File Analysis
- Firefox, Chrome, and Internet Explorer Browser Forensics
- Deleted File Recovery
- String Searching and Data Carving
- Examination of Cases involving Windows XP, VISTA, and Windows 7, and Windows 8
- Media Analysis And Exploitation involving:
- Tracking user communications using a Windows PC (e-mail, chat, IM, webmail)
- Identifying if and how the suspect downloaded a specific file to the PC
- Determining the exact time and number of times a suspect executed a program
- Showing when any file was first and last opened by a suspect
- Determining if a suspect had knowledge of a specific file
- Showing the exact physical location of the system
- Tracking and analysis of USB devices
- Showing how the suspect logged on to the machine via the console, RDP, or network
- Recovering and examining browser artifacts, even those used in private browsing mode
- Forensic Analysis Report Writing
- Fully Updated to include Windows 8 and Server 2012 Examinations
Course Syllabus
FOR408.1: Digital Forensics Fundamentals and Evidence Acquisition
Chad Tilbury
Thu Dec 12th, 2013
Focus: Investigations begin with firm knowledge of proper evidence acquisition and analysis. Digital Forensics is more than just using a tool that automatically recovers data. Digital Forensics requires analytical skills. Today you will learn how the professionals accomplish digital forensics.
At first, investigating a case appears to be a daunting task. The hardest part of forensics is not recovering data, but understanding how the recovered evidence can prove a case. On day one, students become familiar with fundamental forensic topics that every investigator should know.
Securing or "bagging and tagging" digital evidence can be tricky. Each computer forensics examiner should be familiar with different methods of successfully acquiring and maintaining the integrity of the evidence. Starting with the foundations from law enforcement training in proper evidence-handling procedures, you will learn firsthand the best methods to obtain evidence in a case. You will use the Wiebetech Forensic Ultradock v5 Write Blocker, part of your Windows SIFTkit, to obtain evidence from a hard drive using the most popular tools in the field. You will learn how to use toolkits to obtain memory, encrypted or unencrypted hard disk images, and protected files from a computer system that is running or powered off.
CPE/CMU Credits: 6
- Purpose of Forensics
- Investigative Mindset
- Focus on the Fundamentals
- Evidence Fundamentals
- Admissibility
- Authenticity
- Threats against Authenticity
- Reporting and Presenting Evidence
- Taking Notes
- Report Writing Essentials
- Best Practices for Presenting Evidence
- Evidence Acquisition Basics
- Wiebetech Forensic Ultradock v5 Write Blocker Utilization
- Access Data�s FTK Imager
- Access Data�s FTK Imager Lite
- Preservation of Evidence
- Chain of Custody
- Evidence Handling
- Evidence Integrity
- Types of Acquisition
- Logical vs. Physical
- Basic Windows Memory Acquisition
- Basic Disk-Based Acquisition
- E-discovery Acquisition
- Forensic Field Kits
- Adapters/Cables
- Write Blockers
- Laptops/Handheld Imagers
- Full Disk Image Acquisition Tools and Techniques
- Seizing the Evidentiary Image of a USB Device
- Seizing the Evidentiary Image from a Hard Drive
FOR408.2: Core Windows Forensics Part I: String Search, Data Carving, and E-mail Forensics
Chad Tilbury
Fri Dec 13th, 2013
Focus: Moving quickly from evidence acquisition, you will begin your investigation using the same cutting-edge tools used by the pros. You will learn how major forensic suites can facilitate and expedite the investigative process. In addition, you will learn how to recover and analyze e-mail, the most popular form of communication. Client-based, server-based, mobile, and web-based email forensic analysis is discussed in-depth and students use their knowledge to solve a realistic spam e-mail case.
The section begins with the analysis of electronic evidence using commercial and freely available tools packaged into the Windows SIFT Workstation. You will learn how to recover deleted data from evidence, perform string searches using a word list, and begin to piece together the events that occurred. Today�s course is critical to anyone performing digital forensics and provides the most up-to-date techniques to acquire and analyze digital evidence.
Forensics investigations involving e-mail occur every day. However, e-mail examinations require the investigator to pull data locally or from an e-mail server, or even recover web-based e-mail fragments from temporary files left by a web browser. Students will learn the critical steps needed to investigate Outlook, Exchange, Webmail, and even Lotus Notes e-mail stores.
This course is very hands-on. Students will acquire a disk image and begin analysis of a case that will require them to use the skills presented throughout the section.
- Recover deleted files
- Search for files or e-mails containing specific keywords related to a case
- Attribute email evidence to the individual who sent it
- Find e-mail evidence sent to specific e-mail and IP addresses
- Geo-locate sender of phishing e-mails
- Detect phishing e-mails.
CPE/CMU Credits: 6
- Forensic Automated Tools
- Access Data�s Forensic Tool Kit (FTK)
- Guidance Software�s EnCase
- Freeware/Open-Source Capabilities
- Traditional Tasks Using Forensic Tools
- Triage Techniques
- String/File Searches
- Automated Forensics
- Browsing Disks
- Recovering Deleted Files
- Automated Recovery
- String Searches
- Keyword Searches
- E-Mail Forensics
- Evidence of User Communication
- How E-Mail Works
- Determining Sender�s Geographic Locations
- Examination of E-Mail
- Types of E-Mail Formats
- Microsoft Outlook/Outlook Express
- Web-Based Mail
- Microsoft Exchange
- Lotus Notes
- Exchange Dumpster Forensics
- Recovering Deleted E-Mails
- E-Mail Analysis
- E-Mail Searching and Examination
FOR408.3: Core Windows Forensics Part II - Registry and USB Device Analysis
Chad Tilbury
Sat Dec 14th, 2013
FOCUS: Focus on Windows XP, Windows 7, and Windows 8 Registry Analysis and USB Device Forensics.
Our journey continues with the Windows Registry, where the digital forensic investigator will learn how to discover critical user and system information pertinent to almost any investigation. Each examiner will learn how to navigate and examine the Registry to obtain user profile data and system data. The course teaches forensic investigators how to prove that a specific user performed key word searches, ran specific programs, opened and saved files, perused folders, and used removable devices.
Removable storage device investigations are often a key part of performing computer forensics. We will show you how to perform in-depth USB device examinations on Windows 8, Windows 7, Vista, and Windows XP machines. You will learn how to determine when a storage device was first and last plugged in, its vendor/make/model, and even the unique serial number of the device used.
Throughout the section, investigators will use their skills in a real hands-on case, exploring evidence and analyzing evidence.
CPE/CMU Credits: 6
- Registry Forensics In-Depth
- Registry Basics
- Hives, Keys, and Values
- Registry Last Write Time
- MRU Lists
- Profile Users and Groups
- Discover Usernames and the SID mapped to them
- Last Login
- Last Failed Login
- Logon Count
- Password Policy
- Core System Information
- Identify Current Control Set
- System Name and Version
- Timezone
- Local IP Address Information
- Wireless/Wired/3G Networks
- Geo-location using Wireless Networks
- Network Shares
- Last Shutdown Time
- User Forensic Data
- Evidence of Program Execution
- Evidence of File Downloads
- Evidence of File and Folder Access (Shellbag)
- XP, Win7, Win8 Search History
- Typed Paths and Directories
- Recent Documents (RecentDocs)
- Open-> Save/Run Dialog Boxes Evidence
- Application Execution History (UserAssist)
- External and BYOD Device Forensic Examinations
- Vendor/Make/Version
- Unique Serial Number
- Last Drive Letter
- MountPoints2 � Last Drive Mapping Per User
- Volume Name and Serial Number
- Username that Used the USB Device
- Time of First Use of USB Device
- Time of Last Use of USB Device
- BYOD Device Forensics
- Tools Utilized
- Regripper and Regripper plugins
- Access Data Registry Viewer
- YARU (Yet Another Registry Utility)
FOR408.4: Core Windows Forensics Part III - Artifact and Log File Analysis
Chad Tilbury
Sun Dec 15th, 2013
Focus: Suspects unknowingly create hundreds of files that link back to their actions on a system. Learn how to examine key files such as link files, Windows prefetch, pagefile/system memory, and more. The latter part of the section centers on examining Windows log files, demonstrating their usefulness in both simple and complex cases.
Continuing from the previous section, the investigator will focus on key files found on the Windows operating system containing evidence. We start with examining the pagefile, system memory, and unallocated space, all difficult-to-access locations that can offer the critical data for your case. Examine key evidentiary links to pictures, printed office documents, and files copied to a removable device.
Windows Log File analysis has solved more cases than possibly any other type of analysis. Understanding the locations and content of these files is crucial to the success of any type of investigator. Many investigators overlook these files because they do not have adequate knowledge or tools to get the job done. The last part of the section will arm each investigator with the core knowledge and capability to maintain this crucial skill for many years to come.
- Recycle Bin Analysis
- Shortcut (LNK) File Analysis
- Prefetch Folder Analysis
- Recovery of Chat Sessions, Web-Based E-Mail, Social Networking, and Private Browsing
CPE/CMU Credits: 6
- Memory, Pagefile, and Unallocated Space Analysis
- Artifact Recovery and Examination
- Facebook Live, MSN Messenger, Yahoo, AIM, GoogleTalk Chat
- IE8/IE9 InPrivate/Recovery URLs
- Yahoo, Hotmail, G-Mail, Webmail, E-Mail
- Forensicating Files Containing Critical Digital Forensic Evidence
- Office Documents (2000-2007, doc, and .docx)
- Adobe Files
- EXIF Data including GPS Coordinates
- Link/Shortcut Files (.lnk)
- Win7/Win8 Jump Lists
- XP Thumbs.db and Vista/Win7/Win8 Thumbscache Files
- Internet Chat Programs (Skype/AIM/MSN)
- Windows Prefetch Analysis (XP/Vista/Win7/Win8)
- Windows Recycle Bin Analysis (XP/Vista/Win7/Win8)
- Windows Event Log Digital Forensic Analysis
- Which Windows Events Matter to a Digital Forensic Investigator
- EVT Log Files
EVTX Log Files
- Finding Evidence of User Logins, Remote Desktop Usage, Malware Execution, and More
FOR408.5: Core Windows Forensics Part IV: Web Browser Forensics- Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Chrome
Chad Tilbury
Mon Dec 16th, 2013
Focus: Internet Explorer and Firefox Browser Digital Forensics. Learn how to examine exactly what an individual did while surfing via their web-browser. The results will give you pause the next time you use the web.
With the increasing use of the web and the shift toward cloud computing using web-based applications, it is essential that browser forensic analysis is key to the investigator's skills. The investigator will explore comprehensive web browser evidence created during the use of Internet Explorer and Firefox. The analyst will learn how to examine cookies, history, and Internet cache files of the suspect�s system. We will show you where you can examine these files and the common mistakes amateur investigators make when looking at browser artifacts.
Throughout the section, the investigator will utilize their skills in real hands-on cases, exploring evidence created by Firefox and Internet Explorer and Windows OS artifacts.
- Track a suspect�s activity in browser history and cache files
- Examine which files a suspect downloaded
- Determine URLs that suspects typed, clicked on, bookmarked, or merely popped up while they were browsing.
CPE/CMU Credits: 6
Browser forensics
- History
- Cache
- Searches
- Downloads
- Understanding of browser timestamps
- Internet Explorer 6, 7, 8, and 9
IE Key forensic file locations
- History Index.dat (master, daily, weekly) timestamps
- Cache Index.dat timestamps
- InPrivate browsing
- IE8/IE9 recovery folder analysis
Firefox 2-5
- FF2 and FF3-5 key forensic file locations
- Mork format and .sqlite files
- Download history
- Cache examinations
- Typed URLs
- FF3+ recovery data analysis
- Private browsing
- Session Recovery
Examination of browser artifacts
- Flash cookie files
- DOM objects
- Super cookies
Tools used
- MANDIANT Inc.'s Web Historian
- Access Data's FTK
- FoxAnalysis
Day 5 exercises
- Track a suspect's activity in browser history and cache files
- Examine which files a suspect downloaded
- Determine URLs a suspect type, click on, bookmark, or merely pop-up while they were browsing
FOR408.6: Windows Digital Forensic Challenge and Mock Trial
Chad Tilbury
Tue Dec 17th, 2013
Focus: This section revolves around the Windows Vista/7-based Digital Forensic Challenge. There has been a murder-suicide and you are the investigator assigned to process the hard drive. The section is a capstone for every artifact discussed in the class. You will use this section to consolidate the skills that you have learned over the past week.
Nothing will prepare you more as an investigator than a full hands-on challenge that requires you to use the skills and knowledge presented throughout the week. In the morning, you will have the option to work in teams on a real forensic case in which evidence will be provided to you to analyze. The case will step you through proper acquisition, analysis, and reporting in preparation for a possible trial. All the teams will work on the case with the objective of discovering critical pieces of evidence to present during the trial.
The complex case presented will involve an investigation of one of the most recent versions of the Windows Operating System. The evidence is real and provides the most realistic training opportunity currently available. Solving the case will require that students use the skills from each of the previous sections.
The section will conclude with a mock trial involving presentations of the evidence collected. The team with the best in-class presentation and short write-up wins the challenge � and the case!
The day will conclude with a mock trial in which presentations of the collected evidence will occur. The team with the best in-class presentation and short write-up will win the challenge and the case.
- Windows 7/Vista-Based Forensic Challenge
- Mock Trial
CPE/CMU Credits: 6
- Digital Forensic Case
- Analysis
- Following evidence analysis methods discussed throughout the week, find critical evidence.
- Examine registry, e-mail, recovered files, and more.
- Reporting
- Focus and submit the top three pieces of evidence discovered and discuss what they prove factually.
- One of the submitted pieces of evidence will be documented for potential examination during the mock trial.
- Mock Trial
- Each team will be asked to prepare an
- Executive Summary
- Short Presentation
- Conclusion
- The team voted to have the best argument and presentation proving their case will win the challenge.
Additional Information
Laptop Required
A properly configured system is required for each student participating in this course. Before coming to class, carefully read and follow these instructions exactly.
You can use any 64-bit version of Windows, MAC OSX, or Linux as your core operating system that also can install and run VMware virtualization products.
It is critical that your CPU and operating system support 64-bit so that our 64-bit guest virtual machine will run on your laptop. VMware provides a free tool for Windows and Linux that will detect whether or not your host supports 64-bit guest virtual machines. For further troubleshooting, this article also provides good instructions for Windows users to determine more about the CPU and OS capabilities. For Macs, please use this support page from Apple to determine 64-bit capability.
Please download and install VMware Workstation 10, VMware Fusion 6.0, or VMware Player 6.0 or higher versions on your system prior to class beginning. If you do not own a licensed copy of VMware Workstation or Fusion, you can download a free 30-day trial copy from VMware. VMware will send you a time-limited serial number if you register for the trial at their Web site.
VMware Player is a free download that does not need a commercial license. Most students find VMware Player adequate for the course.
- CPU: 64-bit Intel� x64 2.0+ GHz processor or higher based system is mandatory for this class (Important - Please Read: a 64 bit system processor is mandatory)
- 8 GB (Gigabytes) of RAM minimum (We strongly recommend 8 GB of RAM or higher to get the most out of the course)
- Ethernet CAT5 Networking Capability Recommended or Wireless 802.11 B/G/N
- DVD/CD Combo Drive
- USB 2.0 or higher Port(s)
- 200 Gigabyte Host System Hard Drive minimum
- 100 Gigabytes of Free Space on your System Hard Drive
- The student should have the capability to have Local Administrator Access within their host operating system
- Host Operating System: Any version of Windows, MAC OSX, or Linux operating system that also can install and run VMware virtualization products ( VMware Workstation, VMware Fusion , or VMware Player )
- Download and install Winzip or 7Zip
- Microsoft Office (any version) w/Excel or OpenOffice w/Calc installed on your host - Note you can download Office Trial Software online (free for 60 days)
- Install VMware Workstation 10, VMware Fusion 6.0, or VMware Player 6.0 (higher versions are ok) )
- Download and install Winzip or 7Zip
- One USB Thumb Drive (2-4 GB in size)
- One External USB 2.0 or Firewire Hard Drive (Formatted NTFS)
- One 3.5 inch IDE or SATA hard disk drive from:
- Hard drive purchased from EBAY or craigslist
- Hard drive from used PC at home/work
- Local computer show
- New/Old hard drive from any computer store
- During an image acquisition exercise, we use the used drive for imaging only
- Bring the proper system hardware (64bit/6GB Ram) and operating system configuration
- Install VMware (Workstation, Player, or Fusion), MS Office, and 7zip
- Bring the proper mandatory additional items
If you have additional questions about the laptop specifications, please contact firstname.lastname@example.com.
Who Should Attend
- Information technology professionals who wish to learn the core concepts of computer forensics investigations.
- Incident response team members who are new to responding to security incidents and need to use computer forensics to help solve their cases.
- Law enforcement officers, federal agents, or detectives who want to become a subject matter expert on computer forensics for Windows-based operating systems.
- Media exploitation analysts who need to master tactical exploitation and document and media exploitation (DOMEX) operations on systems used by an individual. Attendees will be able to specifically determine how individuals used a system, who they communicated with, and the files that were downloaded, edited, and deleted.
- Information technology lawyers and paralegals who want to a formal education in digital forensic investigations.
- Anyone interested in computer forensic investigations who has a background in information systems, information security, and computers
Why Take This Course?
What you will learn
- Perform proper windows forensics analysis, determine how and who placed an artifact on the system by applying key analysis techniques covering Windows XP through Windows 8
- Using full scale forensic analysis tools and analysis methods detail every action a suspect accomplished on a windows system � determine program execution, file/folder opening, geo-location, browser history, USB devices, and more.
- Uncover the exact time that a specific user last executed a program over time that is key to proving intent in many cases such as intellectual property theft, hacker breached systems, and traditional crimes through registry analysis, windows artifact analysis, and email analysis.
- Demonstrate every time a file has been opened by a suspect through IE browser forensics, shortcut file analysis (LNK), email analysis and registry parsing using regripper.
- Using automated analysis techniques via AccessData�s Forensic ToolKit (FTK), identify key words searched for by a specific user on a windows system that can be used to identify files that the suspect was interested in finding.
- Using shellbags analysis tools, articulate every folder and directory that a user opened up while he was browsing through their hard drive
- Determine each time a unique and specific USB device is attached to the windows system, the files and folders that were accessed on it, and who plugged it in via tools parsing key windows artifacts such as the registry and log files.
- Using the Win8 SIFT Workstation, examine how a user logged into a windows system through a remote session, at the keyboard, or simply unlocking their screensaver by viewing the logon types in the windows security event logs.
- Using FTK Registry Viewer, pinpoint geo-location of a windows system through the examination of the networks they have connected to, browser search terms, and cookie data to determine where a crime was committed.
- Using Webhistorian recover browser history of a suspect who has attempted to clear their trail using in-private browsing through the recovery of session restore points and flash cookies
What You Will Receive
- Windows version of the SIFT Workstation Virtual Machine with over 200 commercial, open source and freeware Digital Forensics and Incident Response tools prebuilt into the environment
- Windows 8 Standard Full Version License and Key for the Windows SIFT Workstation
- Full license to AccessData FTK and Guidance Software EnCase for a three-month trial
- Full license to MagnetForensics Internet Evidence Finder for a 15-day trial
Two full real-world cases to examine during class
- Windows XP
- Windows 7
- Course DVD loaded with case examples, tools, and documentation
- Wiebetech Ultradock v5 Write Blocker Kit
- IDE Cable Connector
- SATA Cable Connector
- LCD and Menu system
- Three FireWire Ports
- USB 3.0 Port
- Automatic HPA/DCO detection and alerting.
You Will Be Able To
- Perform proper Windows forensic analysis by applying key analysis techniques covering Windows XP through Windows 8
- Use full-scale forensic tools and analysis methods to detail every action a suspect accomplished on a Windows system, including how and who placed an artifact on the system, program execution, file/folder opening, geo-location, browser history, profile USB device usage, and more
- Uncover the exact time that a specific user last executed a program through Registry analysis, Windows artifact analysis, and e-mail analysis, and understand how this information can be used to prove intent in cases such as intellectual property theft, hacker breached systems, and traditional crimes
- Determine the number of times files have been opened by a suspect through browser forensics, shortcut file analysis (LNK), e-mail analysis, and Windows Registry parsing
- Use automated analysis techniques via AccessData�s Forensic ToolKit (FTK)
- Identify keywords searched by a specific user on a Windows system in order to pinpoint the files and information that the suspect was interested in finding and to accomplish damage assessments
- Use shellbags analysis tools to articulate every folder and directory that a user opened up while browsing the hard drive
- Determine each time a unique and specific USB device was attached to the Windows system, the files and folders that were accessed on it, and who plugged it in by parsing key Windows artifacts such as the Registry and log files
- Learn event log analysis techniques and use them to determine when and how users logged into a Windows system via a remote session, at the keyboard, or simply by unlocking their screensaver
- Determine where a crime was committed using FTK Registry Viewer to pinpoint the geo-location of a system by examining connected networks, browser search terms, and cookie data
- Use Mandiant Web Historian, parse raw SQLite databases, and leverage browser session recovery artifacts and flash cookies to identify web activity of suspects, even if privacy cleaners and in-private browsing are used.
Press & Reviews
�This is a very high intensity course with extremely current course material that is not available anywhere else in my experience.� -Alexander Applegate, Auburn University
"Best forensics class I've had yet (and pretty much the only one that gives you some sort of framework on HOW to attack an exam)." - Det Det. Juan C. Marquez Prince William County Police Dept
"Hands down the BEST forensics class EVER!! Blew my mind at least once a day for 6 days!" -Jason Jones, USAF
Course Review: SANS FOR408 Computer Forensic Investigations � Windows In-Depth - http://www.ethicalhacker.net/content/view/459/24/
"I took SANS FOR408 Windows Forensics and the learning opportunity was second to none. Anyone looking for a first rate forensics class that you can immediately take back to the real world and apply to their job needs to take at least one class from SANS in their lifetime. Whatever the cost may be to you, if forensics is a career priority to you, then you need to take at least one forensics class from SANS." - Chris Nowell - Information Security Architect, Airlines Reporting Corporation (ARC)
"As a member of the IR team, this course will aid in investing compromised hosts". - Mike Piclher, URS Corp
"FOR408 is based on real scenarios that are likely to occur again. The most up-to-date training I have received." - Martin Heyde, UK Ministry of Defence
"Best forensics course I�ve taken to date. Vast amounts of information." - Ellen Clark, FBI
"Call me a geek, but this is FUN!" - Frank Dixon, The Babcock & Wilcox Company
"Overall the course continues to be chockfull of megalicious forensicness. Thank a bunch for the key knowledge." - Vincent Bryant, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Tennessee
"If you weren�t interested in forensics before, you will be after this class. For those who already love it, its reassurance that you�re doing the right thing with your life." - Cleora Madison, Walt Disney Theme Parks and Resorts
"The Registry labs are invaluable. I learned more in this class about registry than in 10 years at work. Thanks!" - Michael Mimo, JP Morgan
"I was really looking forward to Windows in-depth and that�s exactly what we�re getting!" - Joshua Hoover, Charles Schwab
"I have been using forensics tools for years. I never professed to �know it all�; however, I did not expect to learn as much as I did." - Jody Hawkins, Cook Children�s Health Care System
"I really appreciate the prebuilt and configured SIFT workstation. The For 408 class materials and instruction were outstanding." Clint Modesitt, LSUHSC
"FOR408 is absolutely necessary for any computer forensic type career. Excellent information!" - Rebecca Passmore, FBI
Author Statement
After 27 years in law enforcement, three capabilities immediately rise to the top of my list when I think of what makes a great digital forensic analyst: superior technical skill, sound investigative methodology, and the ability to overcome obstacles. SANS FOR408: Windows In-Depth was designed to impart these critical skills to the students. Unlike many other training courses that focus on teaching a single tool, FOR408 provides training on many tools. While there are some really exceptional tools available, we feel that all forensic analysts need a variety of tools in their arsenal to be able to pick and choose the best tool for each task. However, we also understand that forensics analysts are not great because of the tool(s) they use, but because they artfully apply the right investigative methodology to each analysis. A carpenter can be a master with all his tools and still not know how to build a house. FOR408 teaches students to apply digital forensic methodologies to a variety of case types and situations, allowing them to apply in the real world the right methodology to achieve the best outcome. Finally, the course teaches and demonstrates the problem-solving skills necessary to be a truly successful forensic analyst. Almost immediately after starting your forensic career, you will find out that each forensic analysis presents its own unique challenges. A technique that worked flawlessly for previous examinations may not work for the next one. A good forensic analyst must be able to overcome obstacles through advanced troubleshooting and problem-solving. FOR408 gives students the foundation to solve future problems, overcome obstacles, and become great forensic analysts. No matter if you are new to the forensic community or have been doing forensics for years, FOR408 is a must-have course.
� Ovie Carroll
Former students have contacted me regularly about how they were able to use their digital forensic skills in very real situations that were part of the nightly news cycle. The skills you learn in this class are used directly to stop evil. Graduates of Computer Forensics Windows In-Depth are the front-line troops deployed when you need accurate digital forensic and media exploitation analysis. From analyzing terrorist laptops to investigating insider intellectual property theft and fraud, SANS digital forensic graduates are battling and winning the war on crime and terror. Graduates have directly contributed to solving some of the toughest cases out there because they learn how to conduct analysis and run investigations properly. It brings me great comfort knowing that this course places the correct methodology and knowledge in the hands of responders who thwart the plans of criminals or foreign attacks. Graduates are doing just that on a daily basis. I am proud that the SANS FOR408 course helped prepare them to fight and solve crime.
� Rob Lee
Computer forensics has never been more in demand than it is today. Zettabytes of data are created yearly, and forensic examiners will increasingly be called in to separate the wheat from the chaff. For better or worse, digital artifacts are recorded for almost every action, and the bar has been raised for investigators working to repel computer intrusions, stop intellectual property theft, and put bad actors in jail. We wrote this course as the forensics training we wish would have been available early in our careers. Keeping up with the cutting edge of forensics is daunting, but with frequent updates, I am confident this course provides the most up-to-date training available, whether you are just starting out or are looking to add new skills to your forensic arsenal.
� Chad Tilbury


text:
Spring 2020 classes have resumed online.Please visit
dcccd.edu/coronavirus for additional information and to
learn how to prepare for online classes.
This article appeared in a September 2016 issue of the student newsletter.
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text:
Technical Paper
Investigation of the Impact of Impingement Distance on Momentum Flux Rate of Injection Measurements of a Diesel Injector
Diesel combustion and emissions is largely spray and mixing controlled. Spray and combustion models enable characterization over a range of conditions to understand optimum combustion strategies. The validity of models depends on the inputs, including the rate of injection profile of the injector. One method to measure the rate of injection is to measure the momentum, where the injected fuel spray is directed onto a force transducer which provides measurements of momentum flux. From this the mass flow rate is calculated. In this study, the impact of impingement distance, the distance from injector nozzle exit to the anvil connected to the force transducer, is characterized over a range of 2 - 12 mm. This characterization includes the impact of the distance on the momentum flux signal in both magnitude and shape. At longer impingement distances, it is hypothesized that a peak in momentum could occur due to increasing velocity of fuel injected as the pintle fully opens.


text:
|Home | Media | Buy at SteamPowered.com | Forums
ay of Defeat: Source features multiplayer, team-based gameplay set in the WWII European theatre of operations. Players choose a role and tackle goal-oriented missions based on historical operations.
Day of Defeat: Source takes the classic gameplay of the original Day of Defeat and improves the experience with Source, the advanced engine technology Valve created for Half-Life 2. With this technology, DoD: Source offers state of the art graphics (including support for HDR lighting) in optimized versions of popular maps, plus redesigned sound and all new player, weapon, and world models.
New Features:
War Status Report for gameplay statistics
Completely updated maps to take full advantage of the Source engine
Integrated physics simulation for realistic gravity, friction, and bouyancy
Greater detail in textures, models, and surfaces for added realism
Improved lighting, shadows, and reflections through bump mapping, specular and HDR lighting.
Completely redesigned user interface
All new voice, weapon, and ambient sounds
Source Multiplayer Update Released | 12 Mar. 2007
Half-Life 1 Engine update released | 17 Jan. 2007
Half-Life 1 Engine Update Released | 9 Jan. 2007
© 2006 Valve Corporation. Day of Defeat, the Day of Defeat logo, Steam, Valve, the Valve logo Half-Life and Counter-Strike are trademarks
or registered trademarks of Valve Corporation. Privacy Policy. Legal. Steam Subscriber Agreement.


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Moments after winning the demolition derby at the Jessamine County Fair Wednesday night, a man ended up being taken to jail.
Nicholasville Police say 36-year-old David Warner was drunk, so they charged him with DUI.
Police say during the demolition derby itself, they began receiving complaints about Warner, claiming he was under the influence.
As soon as the derby was over, police say they approached Warner as he got out of his car.
Police say Warner was staggering, and having trouble standing up straight.
Police then gave Warner a sobriety test. Officers said he was clearly drunk.
Warner was immediately placed under arrest and charged with DUI.
On Thursday morning, the Jessamine County Fair board president said Warner won't be welcome back at the fair.
"The young man has no future here as far as events. He will not be allowed to participate in any event on these fairgrounds," Jay Bruner said about Warner.
Warner talked to NEWSFIRST Thursday afternoon saying he was unfairly treated, and called the charge ridiculous.
"I mean, I'm not denying I wasn't drinking by no means, but I was not drunk. I was under the limit," said David Warner.
Warner claims he drank a few beers before hitting the track, to "loosen me up," but he said it wasn't enough to warrant a DUI.
"I'm not perfect, but this has gone too far, and I will fight it," he said.
Fair officials say they're discussing their options. That could include stripping Warner of his trophy and prize money.


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Experience real world resolution with the Samsung Smart HU8550 UHD TV. The HU8550 includes exclusive technology that delivers incredibly lifelike UHD 4K picture quality. Watch any movie, sport, disc or streaming app at 4 times the resolution of full HD with UHD Upscaling. This ultra high definition is paired with UHD Dimming and Precision Black, which create outstanding contrast levels and provide greater detail with deep, rich color. E xplore the future of picture quality with the new HU8550.
UHD upscaling - UHD Upscaling delivers the complete UHD picture experience with a proprietary process including signal analysis, noise reduction and detail enhancement to seamlessly upconvert SD, HD or full HD content to UHD-level picture quality.
UHD Dimming - UHD Dimming precisely scans an incredible amount zones across the entire image and adjusts brightness to deliver deeper darks and brighter whites. It virtually eliminates the "halo" effect and image distortion, so you'll enjoy a crystal clear picture.
Precision Black (Local Dimming) - Experience sharper contrast with Precision Black Local Dimming. It dims LED lighting behind the darkest area of the picture for greater contrast and darker blacks, while the brighter elements remain as bright as they should be.
Quad Core Processor - Enjoy a fluid browsing experience with Quad Core Processor. Seamlessly switch between apps, stream content and multi-task faster.
Smart Hub - Enjoy everything you love in one place. The interface of the Smart TV Smart Hub organizes your entertainment and content into five panels. Effortlessly navigate through live TV, movies, streaming content, social networks, apps and more.
Full Web Browser - Browse the web on your Smart TV to find the latest content. Enjoy everything from online shopping, social media browsing, entertainment news and the latest YouTube hits. Catch up on the latest content, and then go back to watching TV.
Quad Screen - Enjoy next generation multi-tasking with Quad Screen. Transform your TV into four screens that can access live TV, streaming video and the web all at once. Watch your fantasy football team gain points as the real players gain yards, then check Facebook - all on one screen.
Instant On - Tired of waiting for your UHD TV to warm up? Your Samsung UHD TV turns on 4 times faster with Instant On, so you can immediately begin browsing apps or watching your favorite movies, sports or shows.
MOTION CONTROL WITH CAMERA ACCESSORY - Attach the Samsung Skype TV Camera for gesture control. --VG-STC4000 Skype Camera sold separately.
Voice Control - Smart Interaction with Voice Command lets you talk to the TV to search what's on or to perform basic commands such as "last channel," "record" or "turn off." You can also add a camera accessory that recognizes your hand motions, to browse the Smart Hub, play games and more.
Screen Mirroring - The screen mirroring feature allows you to mirror your phone or other compatible mobile devices' screen onto the TVs screen wirelessly. This feature allows you to use your big screen television instead of your devices' smaller screen for showing content, media playback, or other function.
Smart View 2.0 - Turn your phone, computer or tablet into a second TV with Smart View 2.0. Whatever is playing on your TV, Netflix, VOD or live TV is streamed to your mobile device as well. This lets you watch your favorite movies, shows and sports all around the house.
S Recommendation - S Recommendation uses your preferences to find the movies and shows you'll enjoy. Just ask your TV things like "what action movies are on?" or open the hub to browse suggestions.
UHD 4K Standard Future Proof - Stay current as UHD 4K standards continue to advance. Not only does the One Connect Box* update your TV with the newest software and features, it also makes your TV ready for any and all possible 4K formats. With the One Connect Box, the evolution of UHD 4K will never leave you behind. --One Connect Box sold separately
HDMI - High quality single-cable digital audio / video interface for connecting the TV to a digital cable box, satellite box, DVD and Blu-ray Disc player, PC computers, PC portable devices, new generation tablets and devices featuring the HDMI output. CEC capability permits the control of the TV and component from one remote control handset.
USB Connections - Get complete access to all your stored audio files from any USB memory drive or external hard drive. This wide range of compatibility allows you to connect and share content via USB.
Wi-Fi Built In - With Wi-Fi built right into your TV, it's easy to connect to your existing wireless network. Browse the web and access Samsung Apps or other Smart TV features. Wi-Fi makes it easy to enjoy all types of content on demand.
1 Component In - Analog video connection transmits HD RGB video using three RCA connections.
2 Composite In (AV) - Analog video connection transmits video using one RCA connection.
Dolby Digital Plus - Optimizes the TV sound quality when viewing and listening to Internet movies, Internet music and other content played back from wired or wireless mobile phones, PCs and tablet devices. DTS Premium Sound 5.1 Decoding with DTS Studio Sound Delivers immersive 5.1 surround sound from any DTS-encoded content and converts any two-channel audio content into a 5.1 DTS surround sound track for discrete surround sound playback.
Smart Remote Control - The Smart Remote gives you ultimate control of your Smart TV. Select TV functions by talking into the built in microphone. You can also use the touchpad to navigate quickly or use the remote like a mouse and simply point and click.
3D Active Glasses - When combined with Samsung 3D entertainment, 3D Active Glasses bring viewing to vivid life. Samsung's newest 3D Active Glasses offer even greater comfort over hours of viewing.
LIMITED WARRANTY - 1-year parts and 1-year labor warranty (90 days parts and labor for commercial use) with in-home service, backed by Samsung toll-free support.
The benefits of the Limited Warranty extend only to the original purchaser of Samsung products from an authorized Samsung reseller. THE LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY SAMSUNG PRODUCTS PURCHASED FROM UNAUTHORIZED RESELLERS OR RETAILERS, E XCEPT IN STATES WHERE SUCH RESTRICTION MAY BE PROHIBITED.
Product Details:
PICTURE QUALITY-Ultra High Definition 4K (3840 x 2160)-UHD Upscaling-UHD Dimming-Precision Black (Local Dimming)SMART TV-Quad Core Processor-Smart Hub-Full Web Browser-Quad Screen-Instant OnSMART INTERACTION-Motion Control with Camera Accessory-Voice ControlSMART CONNECTIVITY-Screen Mirroring-Smart View 2.0-S Recommendation-MHL AdapterUHD 4K STANDARD FUTURE PROOFCONNECTIONS-4 HDMI Connections-3 USB Connections:-Wi-Fi Built in-1 Component in-2 Composite in (AV)-1 Shared with ComponentAUDIO-Dolby Digital Plus-Dolby Pulse with Dolby MS11 MultiStream Decoder-DTS Premium Sound 5.1 Decoding with DTS Studio SoundINCLUDES-Smart Remote Control-4 Pairs of 3D Active Glasses (SSG-5150GB)
Product Specifications:
DIMENSIONS (WxDxH)TV without stand: 57.1" x 1.4" x 32.8"TV with stand: 57.1" x 11.6" x 34.4"Package: 63.4" x 7" x 37.1"
WEIGHTTV without stand: 54.2 lbsTV with stand: 62.6 lbsPackage: 77.2 lbs


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nextmovement necesitaba un nuevo diseño de impreso o envases y lanzó un concurso de diseño en 99designs.
Un ganador ha sido elegido entre 63 diseños de 17 diseñadores freelance.
ARTIST: JB Eckl ::::: ALBUM: Sparks
JB Eckl (http://www.jbeck.com) is a grammy winning producer with numerous credits to his name. Only now is he starting to branch out and emerge from behind the studio doors as an artist in his own right. His skills as a writer, producer, and guitarist are being put into focus as he prepares to launch his first album. A short acoustic EP entitled "imperfectionist" . Typically his music is much more produced with dense ambient layers and electric guitars but this record is being released to showcase his ability to strip the music down to its essence and still rock the house.... imperfections and all. This album will be used to develop his fan base and as the first initial major push for his solo artist career.
The vibe of the project is organic yet classy. An acoustic project by a more seasoned artist. We're looking for modern fonts that add a bit of fashion and elegance to the naturally-themed photos, probably thinner lettering to leave the front photo wide open. If I could have no writing at all, I would! The only place I've found that keeps it intact is at the far upper left corner, so that's my recommendation, but see what works for you.
On the back, anything goes. We have several images to work with. We need some kind of continuity of mood between the front and back, but the specifics are flexible. I'm partial to the shot with the guitar and the boat, but not sure if it will work. Please use your skills to make this cover amazing.
This contest if fast tracked and we will be offering feedback as designs come in... if we find the cover early we will award the prize. Please be ready to turn over artwork and copyright transfer as soon as the contest ends... ideally you include an email to me with your phone number so I can call you just in case. This has to go to duplication within 45 minutes of the contest ending.
We need something creative, unique, and artistic. We have included the images we would like you to use. One is labeled cover... the others can be used for back and insides etc as you see fit. We will critique ideas as they come in. We need to have the entire CD packaging designed. We will be replicating the CD in "eco-wallets". That includes the front, back, and spines, the inside left and right, and the CD Face. I have included the templates in the link below:
We will also be doing a short run with normal CD trays... the only difference will be the spine size. Please make sure the designs have sufficient bleed....
We need final artwork delivered in high resolution (350dpi or higher) PSD files with ALL ThE LAYERS EDITABLE. Please leave at least 1/2" bleed around design for adjustments. We also need the names of all fonts that were used on the cover... and preferably the actual fonts included.


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This is a biography written of Christina (Christine in her record in the first line) Wanner Nuffer by her daughter Louise. I have maintained her grammar and spelling in the biography. I have written of Charles and Christina previously. Here is August's autobiography.
My Mother, Christine, Wanner was born 30 March 1872 in Holzgerlinger, Germany. She was the daughter of Johann Georg Wanner and Anna Maria Schmid. She was the second child of a family of ten children. Mother started school at the age of seven in 1879 and graduated at the age of fourteen in 1886 in Greengrant (Gruenkraut), Germany.
The gospel message was brought to her parent's home in Germany by the Mormon Missionaries. My grandparents joined the church and came to America 18 Jun 1893. Mother was twenty-one years old then. She was baptized on the 26th of January 1894 in Mapleton, Idaho by Heber Taylor. She learned to speak English by talking to other people. Her parents settled in Glendale, Idaho. There is where she met my father Charles August Nuffer, he was living in Mapleton with his parents. Mother did some housework for people before her marriage. She didn't get much money, what she earned she had to give to her parents. My parents were married 1 Feb 1894 in the Logan Temple by W. M. (Marriner Wood) Merrill.
Father had built a rock house and they moved right in about all the furniture they had is what Father had made from boxes and other wood. In those days they got along fine with the few things they had.
Mother always made the best of everything. She also believed the best of everyone. She was kind and loved her children very much. Mother was a good homemaker and did all the sewing and knitting for her family. She loved to do things for others. She believed in bringing up her children by teaching them to pray and by always taking them to church.
Father was busy making a living for the family, he worked hard to secure the necessities of life. Wood was used for fuel and Father had to get this from the canyons. Kerosene lamps provided the lights for the house. Father and Mother often visited the sick and sat up nights with the dead and helped lay them away.
They lived in their first house over thirteen years and seven children were born there. In November of 1907 they moved to Preston. For the first few years they had much sickness, Father, Clara and Annie had Typhoid Fever. This worked a hardship on Mother as she had a young baby also. Mother promise the Lord that if He would bless her husband to get better that she would let him go on a mission. She was true to her word and in the spring of 1910 he left to go on a mission to the Eastern States for two years. Mother was left to care for nine children including Laura who was the baby only two months old. This took much courage for Mother and was a hardship but she never complained. With the Lord's help and the help of friends and relatives she got along the best that she could. When Father came home from his mission they had to start all over again, by borrowing money to buy a farm. It took a long time for them to get out of debt.
Father and Mother always took the time to go visiting relatives in the early days. They would travel by horse and buggy. They also liked to go fishing. When her sister Pauline died they took Cyril (Crossley) the youngest boy and took care of him for two years. When Annie died 25 Jan 1928 there came another big responsibility for Mother that of taking care of her two youngest children, the twins Barbara and Beverly.
Mother was set apart as a Relief Society teacher 30 April 1916 by N. S. Geddes and she retained this position until the time of her death and she was faithful in her duty.
She and Father worked on the Genealogy Committee for years going into the homes helping people prepare their family group sheets for their own use and to sent to Salt Lake. They were very interested in Temple work and made many trips to Logan doing this work for their ancestors and others.
Father and Mother were active in their German Speaking Latter Day Saint organization until World War I. Racial feelings at that time made it necessary for the organization to be discontinued. Many times our parents used to practice singing Germany Hymns in the home. Preston and Laura were born in Preston, Idaho and the rest of us in Mapleton, Idaho. Mother died 10 August 1940 on my sister Clara's birthday. She is buried in Preston Cemetery.
Funeral services for Christina Wanner Nuffer were held August 14th, at 2:00 P.M. The pall-bearers were Donald Hansen, Max Hansen, Keith Winn, Devon Winn, Donald Cummings, & Leon Nuffer. Admiring friends and relatives assembled at the Second Ward Chapel to pay a final tribute to Christina W. Nuffer. Scores of floral tributes were added testimony of her many admirers.
Services were conducted by Bishop Howard Hall and interment was in the Preston Cemetery. Mrs. Christina Wanner age sixty eight died Saturday August 10th at her home of a tumor of the spine. She had lived in Preston for thirty three years. Surviving are her husband, three sons, and five daughters, six brothers and sisters, George and Fred Wanner of Preston, Gotlob B. Wanner of Inkom, Idaho, Mrs. Louise Bodero and Mrs Mina Bodero of Logan, Utah, and Mrs. Mary Wagstaff of Ogden. Mrs. Nuffer reared two of her grandchildren, Barbara and Beverly Cummings with the help of her daughter Louise Nuffer Roberts.


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Power management/Suspend and hibernate< Power management(Redirected from Suspend and hibernate)
Related articles
Currently there are three methods of suspending available: suspend to RAM (usually called just suspend), suspend to disk (usually known as hibernate), and hybrid suspend (sometimes aptly called suspend to both):
- Suspend to RAM method cuts power to most parts of the machine aside from the RAM, which is required to restore the machine's state. Because of the large power savings, it is advisable for laptops to automatically enter this mode when the computer is running on batteries and the lid is closed (or the user is inactive for some time).
- Suspend to disk method saves the machine's state into swap space and completely powers off the machine. When the machine is powered on, the state is restored. Until then, there is zero power consumption.
- Suspend to both method saves the machine's state into swap space, but does not power off the machine. Instead, it invokes usual suspend to RAM. Therefore, if the battery is not depleted, the system can resume from RAM. If the battery is depleted, the system can be resumed from disk, which is much slower than resuming from RAM, but the machine's state has not been lost.
There are multiple low level interfaces (backends) providing basic functionality, and some high level interfaces providing tweaks to handle problematic hardware drivers/kernel modules (e.g. video card re-initialization).
Low level interfaces
Though these interfaces can be used directly, it is advisable to use some of high level interfaces to suspend/hibernate. Using low level interfaces directly is significantly faster than using any high level interface, since running all the pre- and post-suspend hooks takes time, but hooks can properly set hardware clock, restore wireless etc.
kernel (swsusp)
The most straightforward approach is to directly inform the in-kernel software suspend code (swsusp) to enter a suspended state; the exact method and state depends on the level of hardware support. On modern kernels, writing appropriate strings to
/sys/power/state is the primary mechanism to trigger this suspend.
See kernel documentation for details.
The uswsusp ('Userspace Software Suspend') is a wrapper around the kernel's suspend-to-RAM mechanism, which performs some graphics adapter manipulations from userspace before suspending and after resuming.
See main article Uswsusp.
TuxOnIce is a fork of the kernel implementation of suspend/hibernate that provides kernel patches to improve the default implementation. It requires a custom kernel to achieve this purpose.
See main article TuxOnIce.
High level interfaces
systemd provides native commands for suspend, hibernate and a hybrid suspend, see Power management#Power management with systemd for details. This is the default interface used in Arch Linux.
See Power management#Sleep hooks for additional information on configuring suspend/hibernate hooks. Also see
man systemctl,
man systemd-sleep, and
man systemd.special.
pm-utils is a set of shell scripts that encapsulate the backend's suspend/hibernate functionality. It comes with a set of pre- and post-suspend tweaks and various hooks to customize the process.
See main article pm-utils.
In order to use hibernation, you need to create a swap partition or file. You will need to point the kernel to your swap using the
resume= kernel parameter, which is configured via the boot loader. You will also need to configure the initramfs. This tells the kernel to attempt resuming from the specified swap in early userspace. These three steps are described in detail below.
About swap partition/file size
Even if your swap partition is smaller than RAM, you still have a big chance of hibernating successfully. According to kernel documentation:
/sys/power/image_sizecontrols the size of the image created by the suspend-to-disk mechanism. It can be written a string representing a non-negative integer that will be used as an upper limit of the image size, in bytes. The suspend-to-disk mechanism will do its best to ensure the image size will not exceed that number. However, if this turns out to be impossible, it will try to suspend anyway using the smallest image possible. In particular, if "0" is written to this file, the suspend image will be as small as possible. Reading from this file will display the current image size limit, which is set to 2/5 of available RAM by default.
You may either decrease the value of
/sys/power/image_size to make the suspend image as small as possible (for small swap partitions), or increase it to possibly speed up the hibernation process.
Required kernel parameters
The kernel parameter
resume=swap_partition has to be used. Either the name the kernel assigns to the partition or its UUID can be used as
swap_partition. For example:
resume=/dev/mapper/archVolumeGroup-archLogicVolume-- example if using LVM
Generally, the naming method used for the
resume parameter should be the same as used for the
root parameter.
The configuration depends on the used boot loader, refer to Kernel parameters for details.
Hibernation into swap file
Using a swap file instead of a swap partition requires an additional kernel parameter
The value of
swap_file_offset can be obtained by running
filefrag -v swap_file, the output is in a table format and the required value is located in the first row of the
physical_offset column. For example:
# filefrag -v /swapfile
Filesystem type is: ef53 File size of /swapfile is 4294967296 (1048576 blocks of 4096 bytes) ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags: 0: 0.. 0: 38912.. 38912: 1: 1: 1.. 22527: 38913.. 61439: 22527: unwritten 2: 22528.. 53247: 899072.. 929791: 30720: 61440: unwritten ...
In the example the value of
swap_file_offset is the first
38912 with the two periods.
The value of
swap_file_offset can also be obtained by running
swap-offset swap_file. The swap-offset binary is provided by package uswsusp-gitAUR.
Configure the initramfs
- When an initramfs with the
basehook is used, which is the default, the
resumehook is required in
/etc/mkinitcpio.conf. Whether by label or by UUID, the swap partition is referred to with a udev device node, so the
resumehook must go after the
udevhook. This example was made starting from the default hook configuration:
HOOKS="base udev resume autodetect modconf block filesystems keyboard fsck"
- Remember to rebuild the initramfs for these changes to take effect.
- When an initramfs with the
systemdhook is used, a resume mechanism is already provided, and no further hooks need to be added.
You might want to tweak your DSDT table to make it work. See DSDT article
VAIO Users
Add acpi_sleep=nonvs kernel flag to your loader, and you are done!
Suspend/hibernate doesn't work, or not consistently
There have been many reports about the screen going black without easily viewable errors or the ability to do anything when going into and coming back from suspend and/or hibernate. These problems have been seen on both laptops and desktops. This is not an official solution, but switching to an older kernel, especially the LTS-kernel, will probably fix this.
Sometimes the screen goes black due to device initialization from within the initramfs. Removing any modules you might have in Mkinitcpio#MODULES and rebuilding the initramfs, can possibly solve this issue, specially graphics drivers for early KMS. Initializing such devices before resuming can cause inconsistencies that prevents the system resuming from hibernation. This does not affect resuming from RAM. Also, check this article for the best practices to debug suspend/hibernate issues.
If Wake-on-LAN is active, the network interface card will consume power even if the computer is hibernated.
Instantaneous wakeups from suspend
For some Intel Haswell systems with the LynxPoint and LynxPoint-LP chipset, instantaneous wakeups after suspend are reported. They are linked to erroneous BIOS ACPI implementations and how the
xhci_hcd module interprets it during boot. As a work-around reported affected systems are added to a blacklist (named
XHCI_SPURIOUS_WAKEUP) by the kernel case-by-case.[1]
Instantaneous resume may happen, for example, if a USB device is plugged during suspend and ACPI wakeup triggers are enabled. A viable work-around for such a system, if it is not on the blacklist yet, is to disable the wakeup triggers. An example to disable wakeup through USB is described as follows.[2]
To view the current configuration:
$ cat /proc/acpi/wakeup
Device S-state Status Sysfs node ... EHC1 S3 *enabled pci:0000:00:1d.0 EHC2 S3 *enabled pci:0000:00:1a.0 XHC S3 *enabled pci:0000:00:14.0 ...
The relevant devices are
EHC1 and
XHC (for USB 3.0). To toggle their state you have to echo the device name to the file as root.
# echo EHC1 > /proc/acpi/wakeup # echo EHC2 > /proc/acpi/wakeup # echo XHC > /proc/acpi/wakeup
This should result in suspension working again. However, this settings are only temporary and would have to be set at every reboot. To automate this take a look at systemd#Writing unit files. See BBS thread for a possible solution and more information.


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Difference between revisions of "Mirrors"
(add a new mirror: http://mirror.hust.edu.cn/archlinux/ and set to Italic text)
(Added an unofficial mirror)
|Line 190:
|Line 190:
*http://mirror.transip.net/archlinux/ ''TransIP B.V.''
*http://mirror.transip.net/archlinux/ ''TransIP B.V.''
=== New Zealand ===
=== New Zealand ===
Revision as of 16:33, 15 July 2018
This page is a guide to selecting and configuring your mirrors, and a listing of current available mirrors.
- 1 Official mirrors
- 2 Enabling a specific mirror
- 3 Sorting mirrors
- 4 Troubleshooting
- 5 Unofficial mirrors
- 6 See also
Official mirrors
The official Arch Linux mirror list is available from the pacman-mirrorlist package. To get an even more up-to-date list of mirrors, use the Pacman Mirrorlist Generator page on the main site.
Check the status of the Arch mirrors by visiting the Mirror Status page. It is recommended to only use mirrors that are up to date, i.e. not out of sync.
If you want your mirror to be added to the official list, see DeveloperWiki:NewMirrors. In the meantime, add it to the #Unofficial mirrors list at the end of this page.
IPv6-ready mirrors
The Pacman Mirrorlist Generator can also be used to find a list of current IPv6 mirrors.
Enabling a specific mirror
To enable mirrors, edit
/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist and locate your geographic region. Uncomment mirrors you would like to use.
# Any # Server = ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch Server = http://mirrors.kernel.org/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
See #Sorting mirrors for tools that help choosing mirrors.
- Uncomment 5 favorite mirrors and place them at the top of the mirrorlist file. That way it's easy to find them and move them around if the first mirror on the list has problems. It also makes merging mirrorlist updates easier.
- HTTP mirrors are faster than FTP due to persistent HTTP connection: with FTP, a new connection to server has to be established each time pacman requests a package to be downloaded, which results in a brief pause.
It is also possible to specify mirrors in
/etc/pacman.conf. For the [core] repository, the default setup is:
[core] Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
To use the HostEurope mirror as a default mirror, add it before the
Include line:
[core] Server = ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/mirror/ftp.archlinux.org/core/os/$arch Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
pacman will now try to connect to this mirror first. Proceed to do the same for [testing], [extra], and [community], if applicable.
pacman.conf, remember to use the same mirror for all repositories. Otherwise packages that are incompatible to each other may be installed, like linux from [core] and an older kernel module from [extra].
Force pacman to refresh the package lists
Mirrors can be out of sync and the package list from the old mirror may not correspond to the package list of the new mirror, even though the dates of the lists may suggest that they do.
After creating/editing
/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist, issue the following command:
# pacman -Syyu
Passing two
-y flags forces pacman to refresh all package lists even if they are considered to be up to date. Issuing
pacman -Syyu is an unnecessary waste of bandwidth in most cases, but can sometimes fix issues when switching from a broken mirror to a working mirror. See also Is -Syy safe?.
# pacman -Syyuu
This is not necessary when using timestamps to ensure the mirrors are only upgraded.
Sorting mirrors
When downloading packages, pacman uses the mirrors in the order they are listed in
/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist. The order servers appear in the list sets their priority.
It is not optimal to only rank mirrors based on speed since the fastest servers might be out-of-sync. Instead, make a list of mirrors sorted by their speed, then remove those from the list that are out of sync according to their status.
It is recommended to repeat this process before every system upgrade to keep the list of mirrors up-to-date.
List by speed
Ranking an existing mirror list
The pacman-contrib package provides a Bash script,
/usr/bin/rankmirrors, which can be used to rank the mirrors according to their connection and opening speeds to take advantage of using the fastest local mirror.
Back up the existing
# cp /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.backup
To prepare
mirrorlist.backup for ranking with rankmirrors, the following actions can be carried out:
- Edit
mirrorlist.backupand uncomment the servers to be tested
- If the servers in the file are grouped by country, one can extract all the servers of a specific country by using:
$ awk '/^## Country Name$/{f=1}f==0{next}/^$/{exit}{print substr($0, 2)}' /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.backup
- To uncomment every mirror, run the following
# sed -i 's/^#Server/Server/' /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.backup
Finally, rank the mirrors, here with the operand
-n 6 to only output the 6 fastest mirrors:
# rankmirrors -n 6 /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.backup > /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
Fetching and ranking a live mirror list
In order to start with a shortlist of up-to-date mirrors based in some countries and feed it to rankmirrors one can fetch the list from the Pacman Mirrorlist Generator. The command below pulls the up-to-date mirrors in either France or the United Kingdom which support the https protocol, it uncomments the servers in the list and then ranks them and outputs the 5 fastest.
$ curl -s "https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist/?country=FR&country=GB&protocol=https&use_mirror_status=on" | sed -e 's/^#Server/Server/' -e '/^#/d' | rankmirrors -n 5 -
https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist with any text-based browser, for example elinks(1).
Server-side ranking
The official Pacman Mirrorlist Generator provides an easy way to obtain a ranked list of mirrors. Because all ranking is done on a single server that takes multiple factors into account, the amount of load on the mirrors and the clients is significantly lower compared to ranking on each individual client.
Another popular alternative is the following tool:
Reflector — Retrieves the latest mirrorlist from the MirrorStatus page, filters and sorts them by speed and overwrites
In the unlikely scenario that you are without any configured mirrors and
pacman-mirrorlist is not installed, run the following command:
# curl -o /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist/all/
Be sure to uncomment a preferred mirror as described above, then:
# pacman -Syu pacman-mirrorlist
Unofficial mirrors
These mirrors are not listed in
- http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/archlinux/ - Vienna University of Technology
- ftp://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/archlinux/
- http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/archlinux/ - Beijing Institute of Technology
- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/archlinux/ - Alibaba
- http://mirror.hust.edu.cn/archlinux/ - Huazhong University of Science and Technology Mirror (HUSTMirror)
- http://mirrors.geekpie.org/archlinux/ - Geek Pie Association @ ShanghaiTech University
- http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/ - Shanghai Jiaotong University(Legacy)
- https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/ - Shanghai Jiaotong University Linux User Group
- http://mirrors.4.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/ (ipv4 only)
- http://mirrors.6.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/ (ipv6 only)
- http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/archlinux/ - Lanzhou University
- https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/archlinux/ - Nanjing University
- http://delta.archlinux.fr/ - With Delta package support. Needs xdelta3 to run.
- https://eu.mirrors.coltondrg.com/archlinux/
- https://mirror.oldsql.cc/archlinux/
- http://ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp/pub/Linux/archlinux/ - Nara Institute of Science and Technology
- http://ftp.kddilabs.jp/Linux/packages/archlinux/
- http://srv2.ftp.ne.jp/Linux/packages/archlinux/
- http://mirror.archlinuxjp.org/
- http://mirror.transip.net/archlinux/ TransIP B.V.
- http://archmirror.stayathomeserver.club/ elixi.re Team
- https://archmirror.stayathomeserver.club/ elixi.re Team
New Zealand
- http://mirror.ece.auckland.ac.nz/archlinux/ NZ only
- https://mirror.fsmg.org.nz/archlinux/ - Free Software Mirror Group
- ftp://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/Linux/dist/archlinux/ - ICM UW
- http://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/Linux/dist/archlinux/ - ICM UW
- https://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/Linux/dist/archlinux/ - ICM UW
- rsync://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/Linux/dist/archlinux/ - ICM UW
- http://mirrors.krasinfo.ru/archlinux/ - Krasnoyarsk, Classica-Service Ltd
South Africa
- http://ftp.leg.uct.ac.za/pub/linux/arch/ - University of Cape Town
- ftp://ftp.leg.uct.ac.za/pub/linux/arch/
- http://mirror.ufs.ac.za/archlinux/ - University of the Free State
- ftp://mirror.ufs.ac.za/os/linux/distros/archlinux/
- http://archlinux.mirror.ac.za - TENET - Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
- ftp://archlinux.mirror.ac.za
- http://mirror.veriteknik.net.tr/archlinux/ - VeriTeknik Data Center
- http://ftp.linux.org.tr/archlinux/
United States
- http://mirror.clarkson.edu/archlinux/
- http://mirror.pointysoftware.net/archlinux/
- http://mirror.ziemer.bz/archlinux
- https://lug.mines.edu/mirrors/archlinux/
- http://mirror.cs.umn.edu/arch/
Sourceforge (old ISOs)
- http://sourceforge.net/projects/archlinux/files/ - ISO files only; Does not have any releases since 2006. Use it only for getting older ISOs.
See also
- GitHub archweb mirrorlist.py - source code of the archweb mirrorlist generator


text:
Student Hair Salon in Westcliff before I go into the points to help you choose your hairdresser, I should first outline the definition of what is a mobile hairdresser? A Local Mobile Hairdresser is a hairdresser who usually works for his or herself visiting clients at their homes or place of work, or any other agreed venue and does not operate from a fixed hair salon or beauty shop.
Will Getting a Haircut Stop My Hair From Shedding?
1.When to consider using a mobile hairdresser. The services of a mobile hairstylist may often be required to be used at a home for a wedding when it may often be inconvenient for the bride to travel to a hair or beauty salon to have her hair and her make-up done, requiring her then to travel back to her home to put on her wedding gown. Instead, the hairdresser will travel to the bride's home in order to style the bride's hair for her special day. A Find A Mobile Hairdresser hairstylist is often in demand for Care homes, hospitals, prisons, the armed forces, and in many other situations where individual attention is required.
The Five Vital Reasons to Opt for Mobile Spa Services
4. Always Use a qualified hairdresser. As with Salon hairdressers, your mobile hairdresser should hold formal hairdressing qualifications. The UK national Vocational Qualification in Hairdressing (NVQ) is the only recognized qualification system, and more than 60% of mobile hairstylists are now trained to this standard. They should also hold professional indemnity insurance.
Your mobile hairdresser should be happy and prepared to recommend the perfect hairdos and often make-up to accentuate and compliment the individual looks of the customer, and offer suggestions on what hairstyle or make up should best suit the client.
Student Hair Salon in Westcliff ?
It would be impossible to count how many times each summer a professional groomer is asked to shave a client's dog in an attempt to make it cooler. Here in rural Montana where the summers are scorching, I have had requests to shave almost every breed imaginable. It is a common misconception that all dogs would automatically be cooler if they had less hair.
First it is important to consider is what type of hair the dog has. All dogs can basically be divided into two groups. First we have those who need to have their cut on a regular basis, such as poodles, shih tzus, cocker spaniels, lhasa apsos, terriers, etc. Dogs in this group have hair that would continue growing longer and longer until it was cut. These breeds can be shaved with no problem. Taking off excess coat by shaving them down in hot weather will indeed make them more comfortable and cooler, and will not cause damage to the dog's coat. However, this is not the case with the second group.
This group of dogs consists of all the other breeds, longhaired or shorthaired, whose hair grows to one length only and then remains that length. These dogs typically shed much more than dogs in the first group. These include retrievers, pomeranians, great Pyranees, chow chows, pugs, German shepherds, huskies, and the list goes on and on. Their coats act as insulators against the elements, and should never be shaved. After all, do you take the insulation out of your home in the summer to make it cooler? Absolutely not, and the same goes for these dogs as well.
It is important to note that if you have a mixed breed dog, it can be difficult to determine which group the dog falls into. Most groomers can evaluate a dog's coat upon inspection to let you know which group the dog falls into, and what course of action to take, the risks involved, etc.
As a former professional groomer, I strongly feel that it is the groomer's responsibility to fully explain these things to clients wanting to have their dogs shaved. It is important to share knowledge with the clients to make the best decision possible for the pet in need of grooming.
COPYRIGHT 2008 Shannon Heggem
The Dreadlock Commandments: The Do's and Don'ts of the Locking Process
There are a variety of methods used to start dreadlocks. The method and size selected mostly depends on the texture and length of the hair. Other variables that affect the lock starting technique include hair's thickness, fullness, and versatility desired. The methods discussed in the article give you insight into the most popular methods used and what works best on various hair lengths and textures. The methods discussed include: two-strand twist, three-strand twist, comb coil twist, palm rolling, latch stitching, and individual braids.
In the palm rolling method, the hair is sectioned and rolled between the palms. This is usually achieved on hair that is longer than 2 inches. For best results, you should not wash your hair until it has started to lock. As the hair grows, the new growth is twisted using a palm rolling or similar twisting method. Alternatively, the new growth can be groomed using the interlocking or latch hook method discussed below.
The comb coils is a method where the hair is sectioned and is twisted into coils using a (rat tail) comb or by hand. This is usually achieved on shorter hair. For best results, you should not wash your hair until it has started to dread. As the hair grows, the new growth is twisted using a palm rolling or similar twisting method. When hair starts to lock, it will begin to not look like comb coils and may start to get fuzzy or begin to poof. However, this is not a cause to create worry because it is all apart of the dreading process.
The last method we will discuss is back combing. Back combing is a common method on hair that is a straighter, less kinky texture. Back combing (also known as "teasing" or "ratting") means repeatedly combing the hair towards the scalp, causing the hair to tangle. For best results, the hair should be at least shoulder length. With this method, the hair cannot be washed until it starts to lock. Because of the straighter texture, it may take 4-6 months for the hair to start to lock. During this time, the hair should NOT get wet. Some type of product, like wax or honey, is usually added to the hair to help facilitate the locking of the hair.
No matter the method you choose to start your locks, understand the commitment you are taking by locking you hair. Happy Locking!


text:
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text:
2020 (20) Volvo XC40XC40 D4 AWD R-Design Automatic - Winter Pack, Smartphone Integration
D4 AWD R-Design Automatic - Winter Pack, Smartphone Integration Automatic 190 hp
D4 AWD R-Design Automatic - Winter Pack, Smartphone Integration Automatic 190 hp
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this information and images, some inaccuracies may occur. Further, please note that a selection of the cars advertised on this site may have been used for business purposes and/or had multiple users. Please check with the retailer for more information or regarding any questions on this car.
|500 miles
|Model Year
|2.0 l
|190 hp
|Fuel type
|717 Onyx Black
|Interior colour
|RB00 Charcoal
|Registration Plate
|Registration date
|Mar 2020
|ø CO2 Emissions
|131 g/km
50 Almond Road, Leicester LE2 7LP
- Winter Pack
- Heated Front Seats
- Heated Washer Nozzles
- Headlight Cleaning System
- Heated Front Windscreen
- Smartphone Integration includes Apple CarPlay and Android Auto
- Winter Pack
- Heated Front Seats
- Heated Washer Nozzles
- Headlight Cleaning System
- Heated Front Windscreen
- Smartphone Integration includes Apple CarPlay and Android Auto
- 9" Centre Console Portrait Touch Screen
- Drive Mode Settings
- Sports Pedals
- R-Design Gear Level Knob
- Gear Shift Paddles
- 2-Zone Electronic Climate Control with "Cleanzone" Air Quality System. Pollen Filter and Cooled Glovebox
- Passenger Airbag Cut Off Switch
- Dual Stage Driver and Passenger Airbags
- Driver's Side Knee Airbag
- Road Sign Information. RSI
- Driver Alert Control with Lane Keeping Aid
- High Gloss Black Mesh Front Grille with High Gloss Black Surround
- LED Headlights with Active High Beam
- Front LED Foglights
- DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) Radio
- Sensus Connect with High Performance Sound with 1 x Front USB-A and 1 x Rear USB-C. 8 Speakers/250W Output
- Autofolding Power Door Mirrors
- 12.3 Active TFT Crystal Driver's Information Display
- Cruise Control
- Seatbelt Reminder and Pretensioners (All Seats)
- Volvo On Call with App
- Anti-theft Alarm including Immobiliser. Volume Sensor and Level Sensor
- Private Locking for Tailgate
- Dark Tinted Windows - Rear Side Doors and Cargo Area
- "CleanZone" Air Quality System and Pollen Filter
- Lockable Glovebox Compartment with Illumination
- GloveBox Bag Hook
- Load Protection Net
- Cutting Edge Aluminium Inlays
- Leather/Nubuck Upholstery
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- Illuminated Vanity Mirrors
- 12v Socket - Cargo Area
- First Aid Kit
- Autodimmng Interior Mirror
- Front Tunnel Net Pocket and Integrated Waste Bin (Automatic only)
- 18" 5 Double Spoke (Diamond Cut/Matt Black) with 235/55 Tyres
- Tyre Sealant Kit with Compressor
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- Sports Chassis
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text:
PRIVATE 50 | True or Real? CHINA
In contemporary China, uncertainty about what is "true" and what is "false", "reality" and "appearance", extends from the realm of photography to that of existence itself. We often feel that we are confronted with such an illusory, ambiguous, unexpected "reality" as to lead us to doubt not just our perceptions, but our very capacity for interpretation.


text:
My name is Bethany Harris and I am a competitive shooter. I started shooting the rifle competitively in 2011 with an optic; in 2012 I moved to the Tac-Irons Division and used traditional iron sights. In 2013, I purchased an EOTech and have had great success with my XPS2-1.
Purchased my 512 on a Saturday afternoon. It took all of 5 minutes to sight in. Got off work on Monday and went straight to my hunting property. I set up and after an hour this hog came out and I dropped him. Didn't think it could be so easy.
I was able to get the 512 through the North American Hunting Club product testing program. This sight is a great product. It mounted easily on my AR and it's great how quick you can get on target.


text:
Music student composes piece in name of slain principal
Paul Frucht sat down at the piano at his family's home in Danbury the day after the Dec. 14 shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School and began to play.
The young composer was reeling from the tragedy that took the life of principal Dawn Hochsprung, who was his middle school assistant principal in Danbury.
"You will only have the feeling of shock for so long and that puts you touch with a deep part of your feelings," Frucht said. "What that allowed me to do as I sat down at the piano was to ask myself `how do I feel about this?' I played while I was still in the moment."
The Danbury High School graduate and award-winning music composition student at Juilliard School in New York wrote a piece he called "Dawn" in honor of Hochsprung, who died confronting the shooter.
He felt an urgency to compose a piece in response to the tragedy. "I was thinking to myself, this is my responsibility," the 23-year-old Frucht said in a telephone interview. "There is going to be a piece written about this day and it's my responsibility to write it."
"Dawn" is orchestrated for flute, clarinet, violin, cello and harp and will be performed for his senior composition recital at Juilliard on April 15.
Juilliard junior Chelsea Smith, of Easton, who attended preschool in Newtown, will perform in "Dawn" at Frucht's recital and then use the piece at her recital April 19 as well.
Dawn's husband, George, and some other family members plan to attend the April 19 concert and will hear the composition for the first time. "I'm very happy with it," Frucht said. "I'm not trying to capture the tragedy. No one wants to relive that. This is supposed to be about moving on and remembering the great things about the people who were lost that day."
Frucht was a member of the junior National Honor Society at Rogers Park Middle School 10 years ago when George Hochsprung was a gifted program teacher and adviser to the honor society with his soon-to-be wife, Dawn Lafferty. "I remember how happy they were," Frucht said, "and how they created the warmest atmosphere in the school."
Hochsprung said he looks forward to hearing the piece. "It's uplifting. It's an emotional high point for me," he said, while going to Lincoln Center, where Juilliard is located, will be special too. "My last big date with Dawn was to the American Ballet at Lincoln Center," he said. They saw "Swan Lake."
Three of their daughters played instruments, two aunts graduated with doctorates in music and his great-grandfather was a violinist and composed music.
"Dawn and I worked together on the gifted program and we talked to the students about the importance of music," Hochsprung said. He had seen how much music training helped his daughters during the competitive college application process.
"When we look at public schools and we see how they eliminate music and art programs in budget decisions, those are the things that distinguish our children," Hochsprung said. "We think music is extremely, extremely important."
Smith, 21, a junior at Juilliard, attended preschool in Newtown, but completed her education in Easton and graduated from Joel Barlow High School in Redding. She also attended the Juilliard pre-college program, which was on Saturdays.
When she heard about the piece, she wanted to play it. "It's lyrical and moving," Smith said. "Paul is such a talented composer. He's embodied the memory of what happened and of Dawn."
She said that right after the tragedy they were trying to think of ways to contribute and keep the memory alive of those who died.
"Music has the ability to reduce many of the gaps that society makes with languages and other differences," she said. "I think it's one of the best ways to get the message across to people."
And playing a piece with such a personal connection adds a whole level of emotion, she said. "When you hear the piece, it will remind you of the event in an uplifting and hopeful way. It's what Paul was hoping for and what Dawn would have wanted, I think."
Frucht, who will graduate with a master's degree from Juilliard, begins a doctoral fellowship program there in the fall. Frucht said both he and Smith were grateful to Juilliard for providing them such a forum for their work.
"It's really, really rare, at my age, to be able to focus on what you want to say," he said. Not only did he get to write, he said, but great musicians will play his music in concert.
"I'm hoping people will get some kind of joy from this," he said, "that it gives them some ways to remember what they lost. It's something sonically tangible to their emotions."
email@example.com; 203-731-3333


text:
2 arrested after Catonsville 36-hour crime spree
Police: Teens used keys to steal Christmas gifts, SUV
Baltimore County police arrested two teens after a crime spree in Catonsville that got alert neighbors involved in the hunt for the suspects.
Since Sunday, police said two teens visited the neighborhood four times, breaking into unlocked cars, stealing Christmas packages from porches and, in one case, finding a spare house key in a truck and breaking into that house.
The house belongs to Justin Kaminski, who told 11 News the culprits stole his daughter's Christmas gifts and electronics. He said he called police, but the suspects still came back Tuesday afternoon.
"We were here. My wife took off from work because of all this, and I was home, off normally. Around 3 p.m., a neighbor started banging on our door saying someone stole my wife's car," Kaminiski said. "It's just been a rough 36 hours."
He said the suspects came upon the keys to his wife's SUV and the spare house key in his unlocked truck.
"It's just kind of cocky and arrogant, I thought. It's amazing. All day today I've kept the doors and windows open, hoping they would come back, and the one second I'm out of sight of a window, they come back and take my wife's car," Kaminski said.
After a few days, neighbors took notice of suspicious characters lurking around. Jocie Hagen said she snapped some photos of the suspicious men.
"The guys had masks on. They sort of looked like those Jason masks that were plastic with the holes in it -- kind of creepy. The good thing was that word spread throughout the neighborhood, so that when they came back today, everyone knew to be on the lookout for a gold van," Hagen said.
As the suspects were driving off with Kaminski's SUV on Tuesday, several alert neighbors called police, giving them the gold van's license number. Minutes later, police said the van, the SUV, the stolen items and the suspects were all captured at a nearby pawn shop.
"It's great about this neighborhood, and the police have done a fantastic job," Kaminski said.
Police said the suspects are both juveniles, one of whom turned 18 on Wednesday. Detectives have not yet announced charges against the teens or released their names.