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The benefits of buying timber decking and cladding from stock
Timber decking and cladding are becoming increasingly common in most homes in the contemporary world. Timber adds sophistication and warmth to anything that it is made of or used on. It's also lightweight and simple to carve, which makes it easy to use for many building activities.
However, with so many timber options out there, it can be hard to decide which one to choose.
At Timber Focus, we are here to not only provide the finest timber for decking and cladding but also to guide you on the options that are available to you.
Why buy timber from stock?
Perhaps the top reason you should consider buying timber for decking and cladding from stock has to be the wide variety that is available. Some of the timber available include softwoods, hardwoods, fire retardant treated timber, recycled wood, painted cladding, charred burnt sertiwood dragonwood, Siberian larch, black painted featheredge, essex barn, dutch barn cladding and wood plastic. These are manufactured with the highest quality standards from the EU.
When you buy from stock, you also benefit from excellent lead times – just 10 days for Siberian Larch cladding and standard mouldings or decking. Timber cladding and decking purchased from stock can also be tailored to suit customer requirements, with Timber Focus offering special sizes, profiles and packages to suit your needs.
Environmental conservation is important, which is why all our products bought from stock are certified as standard and safe for your building needs.
Our company has received independent third party certifications, such as the FSC and PEFC, for the timber that is used in decking and cladding.
Trust Timber Focus today
At Timber Focus, we have different high-quality timber options that you can choose from. If you're having trouble choosing the product that is right for you, we are here to help. Our staff are highly trained regarding timber decking and cladding and are ready to guide you through the options we have in stock.
The beauty of coloured wood cladding
Many homeowners are now opting for coloured timber cladding instead of natural timber cladding. The beauty of this is that you still get the beautiful feel and texture of wood, but it can be personalised for your particular space, both inside and outside the home. Below we explore the beauty of coloured wood cladding and how you can use it in your home and garden.
The hallway
Dark wood cladding has long been the favoured choice in hallways, but now this cladding is being given a new lease of life. Swap that dark oak for the new bleached timber cladding that is colour stained to open up the hallway. Favoured colours are whites, pale blues and mint greens.
Living room
You can use wooden cladding in your living room, no matter what size you have. For the smaller living room opt for wooden cladding on a feature wall that is painted in soft cream or oatmeal. Wooden cladding can be used on several walls in the large living room, and here you can be bold with rustic reds and chocolate brown.
Wooden cladding works so well in the farmhouse kitchen and contemporary kitchen. The new fire retardant wooden cladding means that it is safe to use in this room. White cladding will give a crisp and clear look to the room while helping to open up the space, while a more traditional brown will blend effortlessly with that rustic style kitchen.
Outside the home
Exterior cladding also comes in a range of different colours that can completely transform your outside space. When used on the rear of your property you can use sage green to create a calming and natural space in which to sit and relax. Rustic browns and cream also work incredibly well outside.
To learn more about our timber cladding range,sertiwood dragonwood charred, Siberian larch, rustic, denim, white wax including fire retardant cladding, then please do browse our website today and get in touch with us.
The beauty of coloured wood decking
If you are considering building a deck in your garden, then you should know that coloured decks are incredibly popular and can help personalise your outdoor space. Below we share some coloured deck ideas with you.
Dark or light grey
Grey is such a popular colour choice for timber decks as it's fresh, modern and works with both warm and cool colour combinations. If you have young children it's best to opt for a darker grey as this will hide any obvious marks. Light grey is a good way to bring a hint of additional light to the garden. Light grey can also make a small garden appear much bigger.
Dark blue
A dark blue timber deck is a playful twist on the traditional wooden deck. Dark blue works so well in cottage style gardens and with cream or beige garden furniture. Blue decking also looks fabulous when teamed with colourful flowers, especially pink or purple in colour. Choose blue if you want to add a pop of colour.
Green is the great all-rounder, as it can be used in any style of home, both modern and traditional. There are also so many different green tones to choose from, including sage green, fresh mint, and forest green. What you choose depends on your own personal taste.
Chocolate brown
Opt for a rich chocolate brown, or black deck when you have a small decking area with beautiful colourful plants. These colours will work with any style of garden but may be overpowering when used for a large deck.
Here at Timber Focus, we have a wide selection of coloured timber decking to suit all budgets and garden needs. To learn more browse our website today.
When is it best to use timber decking?
Timber decking is a highly attractive way of increasing the usable space in your garden. Enjoying the summer sun, firing up a BBQ, or drinks on warm evenings – everything is made better with attractive timber decking. But when is timber decking the best choice for you?
To understand when timber decking is best used, it's important to know what the benefits and drawbacks of timber as a decking material are. Of course a clear benefit is that timber is a beautiful, sustainable, and highly versatile material to make decking out of.
Being a natural material, however, makes timber prone to alteration over time given certain circumstances. Excess heat, moisture, and humidity, for example, can cause negative effects in timber decking – particularly if it's not treated properly.
With excess heat, timber used in decking can be prone to fading and cracking. This not only makes it lose some of its natural aesthetic appeal, but it might lead it to become structurally unstable. Moisture and humidity can cause wood to expand, which again may compromise the stability of your decking.
With this information, it's clear to understand that timber is your ideal choice if you live in an area that benefits from comparatively stable weather patterns. If you live somewhere prone to unusually hot, dry summers or cold, wet winters then timber decking might not be the ideal solution.
Don't take this to mean that timber is fragile as a material, however. When it's properly treated and maintained on an ongoing basis, timber decking is a reliable and beautiful addition to any garden.
Another consideration you can make is where the decking is going to be placed in your garden. For example, if your decking is going somewhere with lots of natural shade and shelter, timber decking is ideal.
When is it best to use timber cladding?
Timber is always a popular cladding material, as it looks beautiful and offers many benefits. But are there certain circumstances where timber cladding is best used? Are there times you should avoid using timber cladding?
Timber is a highly versatile and easy to work with material, so the type of project you're using it for isn't much of a concern. Timber can be used on small or large properties and can be easily shaped to suit your needs.
The issue with timber cladding, as opposed to other cladding materials, such as steel or concrete, is that it's a natural material. Natural materials, under certain circumstances, can be prone to changing and degrading over time if not properly cared for.
The two main enemies of timber as a cladding material are excess heat and moisture. Heat can cause the timber to become dry and brittle, and at the very least lose some of its natural aesthetic appeal. Excess moisture and humidity in the air can cause wood to warp.
Timber cladding is best used, then, in areas which have relatively stable weather patterns. If you live in a climate that is prone to experiencing regular peaks in heat or excess rain and humidity, timber cladding might not be the best option for you. Timber is a very durable cladding material, but it has its limits.
Wherever you choose to use timber cladding, you should always make sure that it's properly varnished and treated to keep it as resistant to the elements as possible. Your timber cladding should be regularly checked to ensure it's in good structural condition, and any repairs or further treatments seen to as soon as possible.
Contact Timberfocus for more information about when timber is the best choice for your cladding.
Using wood for cladding inside buildings
Timber is often used for cladding the exteriors of buildings, and it's a purpose that it's suited to very well indeed. However, timber also makes a great choice for interior cladding. Here are just a few reasons why.
When you're cladding the interior of any building, versatility is a paramount concern. This is where timber makes an excellent choice of material – it's lightweight and easy to shape in any number of ways. So, however you choose to have the interior of your property decorated, timber will be able to facilitate it. That it's lightweight and ease to work with also minimises the necessary time and labour, which ultimately makes any cladding projects that much more affordable.
Another key aspect of timber as a material is that it's highly sustainable, which makes it the perfect choice for the more ecologically conscious. When sourced from responsible suppliers, it's a highly sustainable material compared to other cladding options. Furthermore, any offcuts can also be put to use as sawdust and chippings and so on. Similarly, when you decide to update or change your cladding, the wood that has been used can be completely recycled.
Practicality matters when you're choosing a material to clad the interior of your property – but ultimately you want something that's going to look good too. Timber fits the bill perfectly, as it caters to all manner of tastes. With so many species, colours, hues, tones, and grades available, you're sure to find the timber that perfectly matches the rest of your interior decoration. It's also comparatively easy to live with – it's durable and easy to keep clean.
If you have any further questions about why timber could be the perfect choice of cladding in your property, contact Timberfocus today for more help and guidance.
Why do people like pre-painted cladding?
If you're looking for a material to clad the exterior of your house, pre-painted timber cladding makes an excellent and versatile choice. But what are the benefits of pre-painted cladding?
Avoid awkward paint jobs
One of the most obvious benefits is that using cladding that has already been painted means you will avoid messy, costly and awkward painting jobs once your cladding has been fixed to your house exterior.
A factory setting provides the ideal conditions for applying primer and paint in the right quantity and at the correct temperature. Having the right equipment to apply the paint means that its finish is precise, even and to an exceptionally high standard.
This also means that you don't have to worry about the weather and the risk of your exterior painting being called off because of adverse conditions.
Enjoy superior protection
Your cladding is protected straight away, giving you instant protection against the harsh winter elements or damaging summer sun, so your cladding can be fitted at any time of year, come rain or shine.
One of the most exciting things about pre-painted cladding is that you can select the colour that works best for your property and its environment. With a whole range of colours to choose from – from a natural look to complement your property's surroundings to fresh, vibrant hues – you can be sure that your cladding will reflect your unique personal style.
You can also be safe in the knowledge that the colour you choose will look exactly as you expect, something that isn't always possible when deciding between paint samples.
Fire retardant and straightforward pricing
For the ultimate in safety, pre-painted cladding can also be treated with fire retardant materials.
Finally, another great advantage is that you will know exactly what price to expect. When painting is undertaken on site, labour costs can vary from the original quote, especially if your project is delayed due to bad weather conditions.
Timber Focus is a leading supplier of pre-painted cladding, providing a wide range of premium timber products in exciting colours to suit your taste and lifestyle, including decking.
Why do people like grey cladding?
Timber cladding has become a popular design feature in recent years. At one time, it was something that you would usually only spot on rural houses or garden sheds, but nowadays it's being used to cover the exterior walls of all kinds of properties – from new builds to refurbished homes.
It also seems that, as the trend for cladded homes grows, one particular colour choice is proving to be the most popular among customers. That colour is grey.
But why has it become the preferred option of homeowners and property developers?
1. Fashion
Over the past decade, cool grey tones have become the neutral colour of choice among fashionistas and interior designers, and it's a trend that has started to have an impact on how we decorate the outside of our homes. As well as grey cladding, there has also been a rise in the number of homeowners opting for grey window frames and front doors.
2. Practicality
Grey cladding works on many house styles because it usually blends in better with its surroundings than other colours do. Also, because the timber used for cladding tends to turn grey over time thanks to the effects of weathering, it is less noticeable if it hasn't been painted in a while. Additionally, you are less likely to notice dirt or fading than you would if you opted for other neutral cladding colours such as white or cream.
3. Versatility
Grey cladding works well on many different styles of building. Plus, as there are so many different shades available, it's easy to find one that suits the aesthetic of your home. A light grey cladding, for example, would blend in well with a rustic, stone-structure building in a rural setting. Darker shades of grey, however, can provide a contemporary finish to an urban townhouse.
Contact Timberfocus today to find out more about grey cladding options.
Is Timber Cladding expensive?
Timber cladding is always a popular choice when it comes to cladding – but will your budget be able to stretch to it?
There's no simple answer to whether timber cladding is expensive or not. For a better understanding, let's take a look at some of the things that will determine the cost of your timber cladding.
Ultimately the cost is going to come down to how much timber you're actually going to need, so it's first best to determine the scale of the cladding required. A large property will require much more wood, naturally, than a smaller one, so it is going to be more expensive. The good thing about wood as a material, however, is that there is little wastage when cladding and offcuts can be used elsewhere.
Not all woods are created equally, and depending on the species you choose, the cost will vary. Similarly, there are different finishing and quality options to consider. For example, unvarnished wood that has imperfections in it, such as knots, will be considerably cheaper than finished wood with minimal imperfections. This is a key consideration in how much you're going to spend on timber cladding.
Timber cladding is much easier to work with than other materials such as concrete and steel, which makes it a more affordable choice. It's important, however, to make sure the work is still performed by an experienced tradesman if you're going to have the best possible results. Remember, also, that if you want your timber cladding to last, you're going to have to keep it treated and properly maintained – consider these costs.
There's no simple answer to the question of "is timber cladding expensive?" – but, depending on your needs and budget, it can certainly be more affordable than other cladding options.
Is timber decking expensive?
Timber decking is a cost-effective alternative to a patio. It's generally cheaper per square metre than concrete paving slabs and is significantly less expensive than other materials like natural stone.
How much does timber decking cost?
The cost will depend on which wood you prefer to use. Standard decking boards are usually made from pine and cost around £4-7 each.
They'll cost slightly more if you opt for finishes such as anti-slip coating. Although pine is durable, it does need to be treated regularly and, as it's a soft wood, it's more prone to splitting. If you would prefer decking that requires less maintenance, it might be worth investing in hardwood boards. You can expect to pay at least double the price you would for pine boards, but the wood can be left untreated, which means less time and money spent on installation and painting.
Is it expensive to install?
One of the benefits of timber decking is that it generally takes less time to install than a patio.
Provided you make adequate provisions for drainage and ventilation, the decking frame can be laid directly onto the ground, or on top of concrete slabs. This means a much quicker installation time compared to a patio, which requires a lot of digging and preparation before the ground is ready. This can potentially save you money if you're paying a tradesperson by the day.
How much does it cost to maintain decking?
Decking timber, particularly if it's made from softwood, needs to be treated regularly to prolong its lifespan. However, the annual maintenance costs are relatively low. If you plan to treat the wood once a year, you can expect to pay between £15 and £20 for a 2.5l tin of decking oil, which usually covers an area of about 20 square meters.
What is Siberian larch wood?
Siberian larch wood (Larix Sibirica), not to be confused with the larch in Western Europe, first came to the fore during the Venice Golden Age. At the time, construction workers required materials that were robust and long-lasting. In their course of trading with the Scythians, they opted for the Siberian larch, which ended up being at the centre of the majority of the piles that Venice City was built on.
In the coming years, people would be amazed by its qualities. Though a soft wood, its versatility and durability were quite outstanding. Tests were carried out on Siberian larch in 1827, and the results were excellent.
The piles were found to have been hardened to the qualities of rock. Even the technology and machinery available to the lumbering industry at the time could not be used to cut it.
Over the years, its resinous versatility and hard-wearing qualities have made it popular in the construction industry. Thanks to the attributes of this wood, it has been used for exterior cladding, interior panelling, joinery, decking as well as building yachts and small boats, among other uses.
In recent years, it has gained a reputation as the preferred choice in the UK for decking. It is resistant to decay and water and offers extreme longevity thanks to its very high density and unique composition of resins. Also, it doesn't require additional treatment and can be installed in its natural state, making it cheaper to maintain.
Then there is its aesthetic beauty.
It has a golden-yellow colour similar to pine, but as it weathers the colour changes to silver-grey and there's minimal reactivity. Due to this, the weathering occurs evenly. Put all these factors together, and you have durable and beautiful wood to use for your decking.
Why timber decking?
Timber decking is always a popular choice for gardens all over the world – but why? Here are just a few key reasons why you should consider timber decking.
Wood is a very versatile material to work with – it can be cut and shaped into all manner of designs with relative ease, which makes it the ideal material if you want to make a real statement with your decking. It means truly unique decking designs are made that much easier. It's also relatively lightweight and easy to work with, which means that installation should be quick.
Timber is, of course, a sustainable choice of decking material, provided it's sourced from the right growers. This makes it highly ecologically friendly, which is always going to make it a popular choice. All wood by-products, such as sawdust, chippings, etc, can also be used. When the lifespan of your decking has come to an end, the wood can be completely recycled or responsibly disposed of.
Timber decking is popular because, quite simply, it looks good. Depending on the species of wood you choose, you can have some truly stunning decking on which to enjoy parties, BBQs, and drinks on summer evenings. If you don't want to keep the natural wood hues, you can also have timber decking painted in a range of colours with relative ease and minimal effort.
Timber decking is always going to be a popular choice because of its affordability, versatility, and its durability – provided you treat it properly, you can expect to enjoy several years of service from your timber decking. It's always a wise investment to make sure your timber decking is properly treated, to offer the best resistance from the heat and moisture of the elements.
For more information about timber decking, contact Timberfocus today.
Why Timber Cladding?
Timber is a consistently popular choice of material when it comes to cladding. But, what is it about timber that makes it such a popular and enduring choice? Here are just a few key reasons.
Timber cladding is relatively easy and quick to install, thanks to its light weight. The quicker and easier the installation, the less labour is required, which ultimately makes it cheaper.
Timber makes for a durable cladding choice as, providing it's appropriately maintained on a regular basis, it can last very well for several years. Damage to your home is minimised due to its resistance to scratching, chips, and fire when properly treated.
Timber is great for insulation thanks to its relatively low thermal conductivity, especially when compared to concrete and steel. This means your home will lose less heat, lowering your energy bills, while remaining a sustainable material.
Timber is an easy material to work with, which means it can be shaped and cut however you want it to be. This makes it suitable for all sizes and scales of building. It's easy to decorate with too, as you can choose to paint it or leave it with its natural colour.
Wood is a natural resource which, provided it's sourced from responsible sources, is infinitely sustainable. Compared to other cladding materials, this makes it an environmentally friendly choice. It's also recyclable when it's time to replace the cladding.
These are just some of the reasons that timber cladding makes such an enduringly popular choice. It's affordable, versatile, and highly sustainable – making it a go-to choice of cladding for all manner of projects. For more information about why timber cladding could be right for you, just contact Timberfocus.
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New Toyota Sienna for Sale in Union City, GA
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Based on model year EPA mileage ratings. Use for comparison purposes only. Your actual mileage will vary depending on how you drive and maintain your vehicle.
Price applies to in stock units only and excludes tax, tag, and other governmental fees and customer selected options. Price includes the dealer service charge of $599 and title service fee of $98. While every reasonable effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this information, we are not responsible for any errors or omissions contained on these pages. Please verify any information in question with Nalley Toyota Union City.
In order to receive the internet price, you must either present a copy of this page's internet price, or you must specifically mention the internet price to the dealership and have the same referenced in your contract at the time of purchase.


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|Preceding Day
|Tuesday 02 October 2018
|Following Day
|Preceding Day
|Tuesday 02 October 2018
|Following Day
RT @lodge3998: We, as many other lodges, have started a keep in touch scheme. Tomorrow i will be ringing round my list of brethren checking…
RT @UGLE_GrandLodge: Tonight, it's #TimetoToast to Absent Brethren and the delivery drivers that are keeping our country moving! 🚛 Tonight…
RT @freemasonchef: Absent brethren #Freemasonry @4068Notts @UGLE_GrandLodge @NottsMasons https://t.co/ZwjfIW0Kl7
RT @SteveQuinlan12: As I'm at work tonight for @weareEMR no Wine is sight for today's #TimetoToast @UGLE_GrandLodge @NottsMasons #freemason…
Absent Brethren and to the delivery drivers keeping the country moving #timetotoast https://t.co/P7UrmtyLkT


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HieiTheDarknessDragon wrote:If theres a Topic out there. And someone wants to change something about it, should they ask the host of the Topic to change the tone a little, or should they just add a new Topic?
Just post it. There's nothing wrong with introducing a small change in the direction of discussion in a topic, providing it isn't a big change.
For example, a topic exsists on if you think cheating is morally correct, but you want to find out how many people admit to cheating in games. Just post a message like and the flow of discussion will move.


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Bottom line, if you're in business, invest in business, thinking about starting a company or are currently starting a company, you should read this book!
The premise of the book is that you have to control your destiny, do not depend on luck and do not think it will happen automatically. Creating a new business category happens only once, hence 0 to 1 (technology). Whereas incremental progress is 1 to n (globalization). Thiel outlines how to make that happen, drawing from his experience as one of the founders of PayPal and Palintir. He offers very good advice, but no magic bullet, because there are no magic bullets.
Brief chapter overviews:
In the 1999 crash, businesses learned the wrong lessons and they are still practicing them. They should have learned to be bold, plan, not enter competitive markets and put energy into distribution.
You must create a monopoly company. Monopolies are what drive the future as they allow founders to do long term planning vs. short term planning. Competition kills the ability to do long term planning so avoid it at all costs.
To build a monopoly company you need some combination of proprietary technology, network effects, economies of scale and branding.
You must take control of your future by planning for it, chance will not get you there.
Remember the power law, only a small percentage of companies can ever succeed at a substantial scale. When it comes to your own life think hard about what will be valuable in the future, then pursue that will everything you have.
To build a valuable company you have to do something nobody has done before. To do that you have to tap into secrets that aren't already universally understood.
When starting a new company you have to start right and have committed founders that add value.
Company culture should be of like minded people with individual talents. Internal conflict will tear a startup apart.
It is essential to have distribution and count it as part of your initial design. A company that has a product without good distribution is doomed to failure.
The computer should be a complement to human activity, it should supplement decision making.
If you want a successful business you must answer the following questions:
Do you have a breakthrough technology? Why is now the right time? Are you starting with a big share of a small market? Do you have the right team? Do you have a way to deliver your product? Will your position be defensible for 10 – 20 years? Have you identified a unique opportunity that others don't see?
Thiel's overriding question is whether we will be able to escape from optimistic indefinite and get back to optimistic definite. To do this we must think for ourselves and build businesses that go from 0 to 1. I get the feeling Thiel isn't so optimistic about this.
I thoroughly enjoyed Thiel's book and feel that he shared some of his secrets with us. I also think it is important to move the dial back to doing some planning after moving so far toward indeterminism. Creating a unique technology is no doubt a difficult task, but it is what is needed to keep our society moving forward. As a country we need to create the proper incentives so that smart people work on hard problems instead of spending that intellectual capital in the markets. It should be just as attractive for someone with the capabilities to be a scientist or engineer as it is to be a Wall St. trader/analyst. How do we get there?
A special thanks the Zero to One team for the advanced reader's copy!


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DOE A to Z: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z #
Frequently Asked Questions: English as a Second Language (ESL) Certification and the Highly Qualified Teacher Initiative
The following questions and answers provide guidance regarding the highly qualified teacher (HQT) status of high school ESL teachers. For further information, please e-mail questions to firstname.lastname@example.com.
Q. Must an ESL-certified teacher be certified in English language arts literacy (LAL) at the secondary level for students to receive credit toward graduation for English classes taken with the ESL instructor?
A. No. Teachers who are certified in ESL possess the appropriate knowledge to support the language arts learning needs of English language learners (ELL) by virtue of their preparation and certification as ESL teachers. It is entirely appropriate for ELL students who are receiving language arts literacy instruction from certified ESL teachers to receive English language arts literacy credit toward graduation for the coursework. There are content standards in ESL that are aligned to the state's Core Curriculum Content Standards in language arts literacy (LAL). ESL classes are the most appropriate English language arts literacy instruction for ELL students. Credit should be awarded for these "English" classes just as it is for others.
Q. Must an ESL-certified teacher be certified in English language arts in order to be considered a HQT?
A. No. To be considered highly qualified, an ESL teacher must have at least a bachelor's degree, a standard certificate as an ESL teacher and must demonstrate content-area expertise in ESL. Since there is no state test for ESL certification, teachers working at the middle/secondary level generally meet this third element by having either an undergraduate major in ESL (ESL, EFL, linguistics and English are all considered appropriate majors), or 30 credits equivalent to a major or a graduate degree in the content (ESL, EFL, linguistics or English).
ESL teachers who are providing direct instruction in English, language arts or reading to students at the elementary level also qualify as ESL teachers. ESL teachers who provide direct instruction in other core academic content areas (i.e., math, science, social studies) to elementary students must either hold certification as an elementary teacher or satisfy the HQT requirement for an elementary generalist. This means either passing the Praxis II Elementary Content Knowledge test or, for veteran teachers, accruing 10 points on the NJ HOUSE Standard Content Knowledge Matrix. It is important to note that only ESL teachers who are providing direct instruction in core academic content are required to satisfy the definition of a HQT. ESL teachers who provide consultation and support exclusively and are never a child's only teacher of an academic content area are exempt from meeting the requirement.


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visualizing Twitter feeds with dynamic typography.
tweetPad is software used to visualize Twitter feeds in a new, dynamic fashion. The idea is to not only be on the receiving end of these feeds but to be able to manipulate them; to react and to interact with what we are reading. This is done by deconstructing the text: scrambling the letters or words, breaking sentences apart, replacing words,combining multiple entries into one, etc.
tweetPad also visualizes statistics on the source of the incoming messages (web, sms, instant messaging, or 3rd party software) and the number of characters per message.
tweetPad's interaction is playful and intuitive, using simple mouse gestures to perform all actions.
tweetPad was created by Elie Zananiri, with help by Eric Gullberg and Lysanne Bellemare. Most of it was conceived and built during the Visualizar workshop at the Medialab Prado.
Special thanks go out to the following people for the technical, conceptual, and design advice+help: Ricard Marxer Piñón, Hernâni Dias, Santiago Ortiz, Ben Fry, José Luis de Vicente, Adrian Holovaty, Julian Oliver.
Built with Processing, NextText, ezGestures, Twitter4J, and caffeine.
The tweetPad application is made up of an executable JAR file, which will be updated often, and a resources folder, which will most probably never be updated. Since these are both pretty large, you can download the JAR separately.
version 0023
* package [18MB]
* JAR only [7MB]
* poster [PDF]
The source will be available soon, once it gets cleaned up.
* Images [Flickr]
* Interview [we make money not art]
* Video interview [Cámara Abierta 2.0]


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Donna Leon's Commissario Guido Brunetti mysteries tend to follow two trajectories. Some are busy with action and clues breaking out all over from page one as Brunetti juggles multiple plotlines to arrive at his arrests. And others tend to ramble for a while, mixing murder with a native's views of Venice, lovely interludes with Brunetti's admirable family and appreciation for fine wines and classic literature. Beastly Things, the latest of his adventures, is the latter. There is more than just murder disturbing the polis, although murder most foul and dramatic there is. This being Venice, the corpse is fished out of the canal, not an uncommon disposal site for victims in fabled La Serenissima.
It takes a few chapters for Brunetti and his investigator, the amiable Lorenzo Vianello, to identify the dead man, whose neck and upper body are disfigured by Madelung disease, a rare physical thickening that turns a human shape into a barrel. But their search, abetted by the bewitching and devious Signorina Elettra, by now a hardened hacker who never meets a protected databank she can't crack, leads them into a world of the non-human. Somehow veterinarians, slaughterhouses, organized crime and sheer human greed combine to keep Brunetti gainfully employed. A few of the characters are more than gainfully employed—voracious for ill-gotten gains would be an accurate description.
Beastly Things may make you a vegetarian—or a vegan if you avoid meat already. It may also awaken a craving for prosecco, for the perfect pinot grigio, for excellent cappuccino on demand, and for the pastries and homemade pasta that are daily fare in Brunetti's Venice. It will put you off what comes out of the knackers' world in the abattoirs that transform cows, pigs and sheep into cutlets and other slabs of protein. Hunger for the cash that comes from cutting corners on public health and unbridled blackmail is another unappetizing aspect the crew at the Questura confront while hunting for a motive.
The Venetians still hate the tourists and Guido and company continue to mourn a vanishing world. But the Commissario gets his own computer in this episode and he isn't half-bad at figuring it out to help solve the crime. It's a pleasure to overhear his urbane and affectionate conversations with Paola, a fully-drawn character who manages to run a nurturing home, teach part time at a university and remain a feisty, independent woman with a strong moral core. Another pleasure to track is the dialog as Brunetti bags his prey—he is brilliant, if low-key, and occasionally indulges in provoking the witness—fun to observe.
Donna Leon writes some of my favorite books, guaranteed escapes from a driven city in which no one walks home along winding streets of crumbling, sun-splashed villas for a peaceful two-hour lunch, mulling over the puzzle of the day's work and arriving at an intelligent conclusion. Guido Brunetti's Venice is so civilized—even though every time we catch up to him he is solving a murder with tentacles that reach far into the corruption that taints all levels of Italian society. I like a sleuth who reads the Agamemnon and makes his own coffee at six A.M. in the Bialetti so his wife can sleep in. I loved the ingenious final scene–won't even hint at it to avoid spoiling a treat. And I sincerely hope Leon is scribbling away at her next book so the ongoing saga of death in Venice continues uninterrupted.
Beastly Things: A Commissario Guido Brunetti Mystery (Commissario Guido Brunetti Mysteries)
Donna Leon | Atlantic Monthly Press 2012


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David Whitaker is originally from the UK though has travelled around a bit and now resides in India. He has a degree in Journalism, however decided that as he's always preferred making things up it should ultimately become a resource rather than a profession.
His stories, covering everything from sci-fi to philosophy, have been published across the globe and links to each can be found at <wordsbydavid.com>


text: Prev Next 1234567891011121 of 121. 8 Food Ingredients That Can Cause InflammationWhen you have arthritis, your body is in an inflammatory state. What you eat may not only increase inflammation, it can also set you up for other chronic conditions such as obesity, heart disease and diabetes. Here are 8 food ingredients that may trigger more inflammation in your body.


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Teaching & Learning In The Multiculturally Transformed Classroom
When examining what goes on in our classrooms today, one must ask some basic yet, engaging questions. These are questions that cause us to think about what our students are actually learning in the traditional classroom.
- Are we challenging students to think critically about the material they are learning?
- Are we promoting an appreciation of multicultural voices within the classroom?
- Are we encouraging students to question and openly discuss critical issues surrounding diversity and multiculturalism?
- Are we preparing students to truly live in a multicultural society?
Below you will find what is called a "Multicultural Montage" that can lead to more successful teaching and learning in the classroom. By applying these strategies, you will be able to answer the above questions knowing that you are improving your students' learning.
A Multicultural Montage is defined as a set of multiculturally-based strategies combined to form a unified approach to improve teaching and learning. (King 2000).
King's Multicultural Montage
- Avoid an over-reliance on cultural generalizations
- Construct a non-threatening learning environment
- Provide guest speakers from diverse backgrounds and perspectives
- Encourage diverse students to contribute to discussions; do not push them to speak for their communities or race
- Acknowledge the contributions of multicultural groups to your discipline or subject matter
- Make sure your course materials represent female authors, international cultures, people of color and the differently-abled who may be cited as references; also consider alternative lifestyle authors when appropriate
- Ensure that student grades are not negatively affected because of controversial subject matter
- Respect those students for whom English is a second language by demonstrating patience and valuing their contributions to the class
- Model respectful, yet challenging, communication and questioning skills
- Challenge all negative perceptions and stereotypes expressed in order to perpetuate new learning
- Utilize techniques that value multiple modes of student learning, such as lecture, discussion, small group projects, presentations by students, and storytelling
- Involve students in shared experiences outside of the classroom that allow them to explore diverse community perspectives
- Provide opportunities for all students to share their own cultural experience, research others, and lead discussions on other cultures
- Provide culturally-based icebreakers early on to foster open communication and engender trust
- Demonstrate how multiculturalism and diversity are beneficial for student development and how they promote student activism
- Become familiar with the major multicultural theorists, in order to better understand today's diverse student population
- Darrell King, Multicultural Center, Lansing Community College
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Release Date: 2013 |
Album Rating: 4.5This review contains spoilers.
Things To Say To Friendly Policemen:
And Nick Morley's review for this is also great.
Digging: HMLTD - West of Eden
seriously, this band is so ridiculously consistent
Nice review Greg, maybe someday I should actually check these guys out
I REALLY need to check this out, their last album was awesome and they were so much fun live.
They're really noisy
Album Rating: 4.0The best kind of noisy.
actually this is noisy
Album Rating: 4.5seeing them in november, to say i'm psyched is a gigantic understatement
Man I just saw this featured and checked it out, my god, the beauty.
Saw these guys last year when they were opening for Andrew Jackson Jihad. They were mediocre. Their performance didn't inspire me to look into them any further.
Album Rating: 4.5we both know that can't possibly be true, they're the best live band i've ever seen
Album Rating: 4.5Their Human Death EP is ace too. Prescriptions, Not Entirely Present and Hey Precious are particularly awesome.
Album Rating: 3.5god this band is so fucking fun
kman, u rawk
Album Rating: 4.5french lessons is easily the most affecting song falco's ever written
"Welcome to Soviet Sputnik where the only opinions allowed on my reviews are mine and anytime somebody makes fun of them I will wait 'til the users aren't looking and delete them."
greg84, totalitarian overlord
Album Rating: 4.5^what?
also greg is the human death ep part of the pledge stuff for this? 'cause if so i didn't realize
Album Rating: 4.5Yes, it is (the remaining stuff from this session)... and it's rad.
Album Rating: 3.5album art is awesome
Album Rating: 4.5halfway to the hospital, matthew put his clothes on
he didn't want to be that guy who shows up with his balls out
Bands: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


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You gotta hand it to German businessman Siegfried Rotthaeuser, who came up with a brilliant run around the European Union ban on conventional incandescent light bulbs — he rebranded them as "Heat Balls" and is importing them for sale as a "small heating device."
Rotthaeuser's website is in German, but Google does a passable job of translation. First, he's clear that the Heat Ball isn't for lighting, stating (in German, the following is translated) "A HEAT BALL ® is not a lamp, but it fits in the same version!"
Further down: "The use of Heat Balls avoids the lack of heat. The intended use of heat Balls is the heating. "
The funny thing about this is that incandescent bulbs are fairly efficient when they are used as heaters, throwing off around 95 percent of the energy they draw as heat. In colder climates, using the bulbs for lighting isn't always an inefficient choice as the bulbs add to the warmth of the home.
The problem is that people will buy Heat Balls primarily as a way around the ban on incandescent bulbs. Rotthaeuser's Heat Balls could end up taking off in a market starved for the familiar warmth of the incandescent bulb.
The solution to this problem is a better lightbulb. We need LEDs and CFL bulbs that offer good light in an inexpensive package. We're getting there but are still more than a few more cycles of R&D away.
In the meantime, if you live in Germany and are jonesing for an incandescent, take a look at the Heat Ball.
Via GreenBiz
Are you on Twitter? Follow me (@sheagunther) there, I give good tweets.
And if you really like my writing, you can join my Facebook page.


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Convenient, nice to know going into trig, time-saving...especially for the SATs and GREs. It's a little hard to believe just how much the College Board hearts it some special right triangles.
But still, hard to motivate.
Enter...the humble dollar bill. It's a rectangle. What sort of rectangle? Not all rectangles are the same shape, of course. Some are squares! Their sides are in a 1:1 ratio. Some are square-like. Some are long and skinny. A long, skinny one's sides might be more like 10:1 or even more severe.
What about our paper currency in the US? All denominations are the same size and shape. This is not true in every country. But ours are all this very familiar rectangle.
What ratio do you think its sides are in? If you use two bills to measure, to see how many short sides make up the long side, you can see that it's skinnier than 2:1 (If it were 2:1, it would make a square when you folded it in half, and it doesn't. Credit for that observation: Rachel B., class of '13), but not quite 5:2 (or 2.5:1, if you prefer). (Cue annoying kid shouting "TWO AND A THIRD! IT'S TWO AND A THIRD" employing a technique commonly known as "proof by intimidation.")
Now we do a little folding. I handed out photocopies of dollar bills. They were black and white, and one-sided, so I don't think it was a felony.
It's an isosceles trapezoid!
It's a rhombus!
It's an equilateral triangle!
At this point, you can also gently unfold it and coax it into a tetrahedron.
Unfold it all the way, and behold...
Don't see it? Look at the creases.
What does this mean? In my classroom it means I can launch the derivation of side relationships in 30-60-90 triangle with a tiny amount of Davinci-code-type intrigue which is totally worth navigating the murky waters of incommensurate lengths. But in a nutshell, it means our familiar dollar bill is made of a rectangle in a supremely weird ratio of $4:\sqrt{3}$
and come on, that was no accident. I bet the Freemasons were involved.


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3-Corner Super Gold provides a view from Red Bull on Friday, Gold 1 (rows 1-12) on Saturday and the Super Gold (rows 1-12) on Sunday.
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"Home Sweet Home"! Home is where the heart lies and Yes! There are some Mansions Sale Luxury Homes in West cliff that just astound by-passers, owners and viewers with their magnificence. They are made as if to withstand time and to be of subject for art and poetry.
These luxury homes often have the most up-to-date amenities and state-of-the-art appliances. The lot areas are as big as football fields and they loom over everything else.
In 2004, Forbes listed The Ridges in South Africa as one of the most amazing places to live or buy in West cliff. This holds true until today. The misconception of a lot of people that Gauteng is only about Gambling, quick weddings and Show-girls couldn't be further from the truth. Although they do bring in a big crowd of gamers and honeymooners, there is also a softer and subtle side to Johannesburg and it can be seen in places like the Ridges in Summerlin, Macdonald Highlands and Queensridge.
Most homes here are owned by high net worth individuals who live with their families. The ridges are home to a good number of some of the richest and wealthiest people in the world. The people live like royalty and are pampered with everything that a fun-loving person would desire to sale or buy a house.
The Ridges is just next to Red Rock Canyon, which is one of Nevada's geological wonders. The point in the Ridges has is known for its spectacular view that everyone remembers after their first visit. This is the place that is nestled right in the heart of all the beauty that Las Vegas has to offer.
Whether you are looking for a home for the reputed fun and games in Las Vegas, out-of-this-world scenery or just have the need to be pampered, then the Mansions Sale Luxury Homes West cliff will be able to satisfy your cravings for a finer lifestyle than no other.
Reduced! South African Luxury Home for Sale in Sandton
Most people don't buy or sell real estate very often, so lots of myths have grown up around the processes and people involved. Here's an examination of the top 10 myths about real estate.
Myths about Real Estate Agents
1) All real estate agents are the same
Totally false. Commissions, working practices and success rates vary vastly across agents. Do a little research to find the right person to work with.
2) All estate agents make a fortune
False. The commission may seem like a big chunk, but most agents only get paid when a deal goes through. Many houses are marketed by multiple agents.who may put in lots of work for no return on some houses.
3) Estate agents will do and say anything to make a sale
Almost always false. Sure there are dishonest estate agents out there, but most rely on client satisfaction and recommendations to thrive, so it's in their interest to be honest.
Myths about Selling Houses
4) You don't need to prepare a house for sale
So false it could cost you thousands! Most buyers want a ready to move into house, and don't have a lot of imagination. General cleaning, minor repairs, and tidiness make a real difference to the chances of selling a property quickly and for the best price.
5) You'll make more if you market the property yourself
Generally false. You won't pay commission, but the agent will reach a far larger audience than you can, and they have the expertise to make sure the deal goes smoothly.
6) You should price high so you can come down
True, to a limited extent. There's no harm in putting your hoped-for price up as a starting point, but you need to be realistic. Potential buyers won't even look at a place that's totally outside their price range.
7) If a property doesn't sell in the first month, it won't sell at all
Generally true! Potential buyers will look with suspicion at anything that's been on the market for a while. This is the major reason why getting the price right and preparing the property for sale are important.
8) Spring is always the best time to market a property
Often true…But some properties have special circumstances. A beach house will sell better in high tourist season, while a ski chalet might do better if marketed in the winter.
Myths about Buying
9) You don't need to worry about the finances until you've found the right house
False. Having your financial arrangements in place before you find your dream property means you can move quickly. This could make the difference between securing the deal or getting pipped at the post.
10) You can't go wrong by investing in property
Mostly true…in the UK. The ups and downs in the property market over the years have left people with negative equity for a time, but the chronic housing shortage in the UK generally makes property a safe investment. Still things can go wrong, surveys and searches help reduce the risk of this.
If you're buying property out of the UK things, become more complicated You really need an agent who's familiar with the local regulations and market conditions, such as Saas-Fee real estate which offers properties in Switzerland.
Most other countries don't suffer from the chronic property shortage which keeps UK prices high, so you need advice to make sure your investment is sound. Also the rules and regulations are different in different countries, again an agent that understands the local requirements will make sure you're fully legal and protected.
Mansions Sale Luxury Homes in West cliff
After months of anticipation, the Dunalastair Hotel Suites in Loch Rannoch has finally announced plans for their grand reopening.
Nestled snugly against the banks of Scotland's River Tummel sits a quiet, unassuming village known as Kinloch Rannoch. Resplendent in its own air of tranquility, and surrounded at all sides by truly enchanting views of the remote Scottish Highlands, the area has long been favoured as a destination for those seeking serenity, relaxation, and a certain sense of calm.
Yet over the past few months, there's been a disturbance in this usually peaceful village, a hive of activity as a veritable army of designers, decorators and tradesmen headed en masse to the Dunalastair Hotel Suites in the heart of Kinloch Rannoch..
Not that any of the local residents seemed to mind this sudden breach of the peace. For them, the arrival of the workmen actually signalled good news.
Multi-Million Pound Refurbishment
After all, that small army of professionals were not heading there for a conference, nor even for a much needed Scottish getaway and the chance to trade paintbrushes and screwdrivers for hiking boots, golf clubs, and fishing rods. Rather, they were there to carry out work on a multi-million pound refurbishment project, transforming the historic venue into the ultimate luxury Scottish Hotel.
As part of the remodelling work, the Dunalastair's trademark Victorian features -a staple of the hotel's architecture since it was first built- have been lovingly restored, blending in seamlessly with a new, contemporary design and state-of-the-art modern amenities.
The boutique hotel suites have been lovingly decorated in gentle, relaxing tones to match the tranquil ambiance which surrounds Loch Rannoch. A cutting edge eConcierge system has been put in place to offer an added level of convenience to hotel guests, and the whole venue has been upgraded to create a luxury Scottish hotel which caters to the needs of modern guests, all whilst retaining that timeless style that makes the Dunalastair unique.
Dunalastair Hotel Suites — Romantic Scottish Hotel Reopening May 2017
That refurbishment, according to the team behind the new-look Dunalastair Hotel Suites, has finally been completed, meaning the team can now start looking ahead to their grand reopening on May 1st, 2017.
At time of writing, the Dunalastair team were putting the final finishing touches to their boutique accommodation, channelling all their efforts into establishing their hotel as a top choice for romantic Scottish getaways.
Soft, inviting beds adorned in the finest Egyptian cotton, hotel suites arranged to take advantage of the breathtaking Highland views, room service provided by their own in-house cafe/restaurant, no expense has been spared when it comes to achieving the Dunalastair Hotel Suites' goal of making their boutique accommodation a must visit for couples who want nothing more than to escape for a few days of quality alone time.
A Multi-Purpose Luxury Hotel for All Scottish Holidays
Whilst they may be going all out to offer an idyllic haven for anyone looking to escape to the highlands for a few days, the Dunalastair Hotel Suites are eager to note that they offer much more than romantic Scottish breaks.
Taking advantage of their prime location in the heart of Perthshire, with its abundance of walking and cycling trails, golf courses, climbing centres, and fishing spots, the Loch Rannoch hotel are also pitching themselves as an ideal place to stay for those booking Scotland activity breaks and family holidays.
Several of their boutique suites have been re-designed especially to accommodate families and groups, a bicycle hire service has been established, and the brand's eConcierge directory has been updated with details on a plethora of activities taking place throughout the Perthshire Highlands.
Now Available for Bookings
At time of writing, the last of the designers, decorators and tradesmen were making their way out of Loch Rannoch, casting one last long, proud look over the refurbished hotel that has been such a big part of their life for the better part of the past twelve months. Peace, serenity, and tranquility has returned to Loch Rannoch, and will remain so, even when lovestruck couples and adventurous families alike descend on the reopened Dunalastair Hotel Suites come May 1st.
For now though, the hotel team are focussed on adding those all important finishing touches, and relaunching their website, where couples, families, groups and solo travellers can now reserve their luxury boutique accommodation in time for 2017.
Canturion Property for Sale
To read more about this, please read… Complete A-Z Home Buying Guide.
If you're interested in buying a luxury house, this post is for you.
This is definitely an exciting time for buyers who are shopping for high-end homes, and Winnipeg has a lot to offer when it comes to ritzy properties. However, the luxury home buying process is one you'll want to do your homework on if you're interested in buying a dream home and not just a big house.
Take a look at these tips from the luxury home market before committing to anything and making a purchase
1. Patience is a virtue
If you're considering buying a luxury house, you should learn to be patient. Making a hasty decision will only lead to buyer's remorse. You don't want that. What you want is the best value for your money.
2. You can't always trust the photos
The best advice I can give you here is to not dismiss a house just by looking at the photos. The only way you can truly appreciate the real value of a home and to find out if it's right for you is by seeing it in person.
3. There are no standards when buying a luxury house
It's impossible to say what the perfect luxury property would look like. It all depends on your taste and your needs, so don't let yourself become totally influenced by trends. Do some soul-searching instead.Luxury Homes should fit your lifestyle
4. It's more important to find a house that truly fits your lifestyle
You may find a beautiful property with a gorgeous pool which your friends will love, but if you don't like to swim, it might not be the best choice for you. Your home should allow you to do more of the activities you're passionate about.
5. The pool of buyers you're competing against is a lot smaller
This is only one more reason to be patient. Less competition means you have more chances of finding an incredible home and getting a great deal. That's if you don't rush into anything.
6. Financial documentation is a must
It's just better to document everything when buying a luxury house. Also, you should consider planning ahead. Getting your financial documentation together at the last minute can be stressful and simply not worth it.
7. A good agent won't make the decision for you
I always try to give the best advice and give suggestions using my expertise and knowledge, but I never make the decision for my clients. At the end of the day, you need to feel comfortable knowing that it's you who made the final call.
8. It's best to work with a local REALTOR®
If you're interested in buying a luxury house, you should rely on an agent who is familiar with the local market and knows all the hidden treasures in the area you are interested in.
Living and working in Winnipeg, I'm confident that I can provide you with the information you need to make an informed decision if you're interested in buying a property here.
9. You can find the best luxury estate there is
You just need some help. I'd love to hear more about what exactly you're looking for in a home and we can work together towards finding a property that fits your criteria perfectly.
Let's start with a FREE, no strings attached consultation and you can tell me more about your new dream home.
Thank you for reading this post
Bo Kauffmann
Check out my new APP on Google Play and on the Apple App Store


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Posted by Nana on 16th Mar 2015
Oh my gosh - every girl needs one of these!
I'll spare you the details, but once you try it (and get it right) you'll never, ever want to use anything else. NOTE: Do as the guide say - aim straight backwards toward your tailbone, not upwards... that makes it sit and work every single time.
It took me probably 2-4 times to get it right, but when I finally managed to get it right, I realized how amazing this product is!
Posted by Beth on 12th Jun 2014
The Organicup A was my first cup and it was great for a beginner. The stem is flexible with good grip rings, and there are good grips on the cup, too. It opens every time for me, with its poppy rim and soft body. Some cups like that are hard to refold for removal, but not the Organicup. I have since learned that my anatomy needed a longer cup, so my Organi is for light days now, but I happily recommend it! One star off for the visible seams, but it really should just be a half star off. :)


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Measuring and Managing Indirect Costs
eBook (PDF), 30 Pages
Price: $3.68
Measuring and managing indirect costs module in the Ansari modular series addresses issues in strategic cost management and management accounting. Suitable for use in cost or managerial accounting courses at the junior, MBA, or executive education level.
Available in PDF Format
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Product Details
- Copyright
- Ansari, Bell, Klammer (Standard Copyright License)
- Published
- November 16, 2009
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The Effectiveness of Human Antibodies in Influencing an AIDS-Like Disease in Monkeys
|The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the U.S. Federal Government. Read our disclaimer for details.
|ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00031109
Recruitment Status : Completed
First Posted : February 26, 2002
Last Update Posted : May 4, 2012
- Study Details
- Tabular View
- No Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
The purpose of this study is to see if an investigational vaccine can make antibodies (proteins found in blood) in humans that will influence the course of an AIDS-like disease in monkeys. Hopefully, the results of this study can be applied to humans.
AIDS, which is caused by infection with HIV, is associated with many deaths and occurrences of disease. Although recent advances have been made in anti-HIV therapy for AIDS, there is no cure for HIV infection or AIDS, and drug therapy is too expensive for most infected populations. Some organizations are trying to make safe and effective vaccines that may prevent HIV infection and AIDS worldwide. Certain vaccines can generate specific antibodies in humans, but they do not inhibit HIV infection in laboratory tests. It is possible, however, that these antibodies may make HIV disease less severe following infection. For this reason, monkeys will be used to evaluate the role of specific human antibodies.
|Condition or disease
|HIV Infections
|Biological: gp160 MN/LAI-2 Biological: Aluminum hydroxide
|Not Applicable
AIDS, caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is associated with enormous morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although recent advances have been made in antiretroviral therapy for AIDS, there is no cure for HIV infection or AIDS, and drug therapy is too expensive for most infected populations. The development of safe, effective vaccines to prevent HIV infection and AIDS worldwide is a commitment of some health-oriented organizations. A major goal in the effort to design an effective vaccine has been the identification of the immunologic correlates of protective immunity. Non-neutralizing antibodies might possess clinically important anti-HIV activities that remain to be defined and warrant investigation. The role played by antibody with minimal neutralizing activity induced by various HIV vaccination strategies is unknown. It is possible that low-level neutralization or other activities may lead to an improvement or worsening in disease course following infection. For this reason it is proposed that a challenge trial in the rhesus macaque SHIV model be performed, in which the role of such antibodies, which are derived from non-infected human vaccinees, will be evaluated.
This is a 2-part study. Part I involves human participants; Part II involves rhesus macaques.
Part 1: Human participants are divided into 2 groups:
Group I: Participants who previously were enrolled in specific AIDS Vaccine Evaluation Group (AVEG) protocols are immunized with a single dose of the recombinant gp160MN/LAI-2 vaccine in alum (aluminum hydroxide adjuvant) on Day 0 of the study.
Group II: Participants who are vaccine naive receive no immunization. Each participant will have 5 clinic visits during the study. Blood is drawn at each visit for routine testing and immune system check. Sera is drawn from participants for neutralizing antibody determination. Approximately 3 weeks after immunization (Day 18), blood is drawn from participants of both groups for a plasmapheresis procedure in which platelets and plasma are removed. This process is repeated 1 week later. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is purified from the plasma of vaccinated participants.
Part II: Juvenile rhesus macaques are divided into 4 groups and are infused with IgG from human participants of Groups I and II at Day 0. At Day 1, the macaques are exposed to SHIV-89.6P. At Days 3, 7, 10, and weekly up to Day 73, the CD4 lymphocyte count, plasma viremia, and antibodies of the macaques are measured.
|Study Type :
|Interventional (Clinical Trial)
|Enrollment :
|10 participants
|Primary Purpose:
|Official Title:
|An Open-Label, Passive Antibody Trial to Assess Efficacy in the Pathogenic SHIV-89.6P Macaque Model of Human Antibodies Generated by a Candidate HIV-1 Vaccine in a Phase I Clinical Trial
|Actual Study Completion Date :
|May 2005
Choosing to participate in a study is an important personal decision. Talk with your doctor and family members or friends about deciding to join a study. To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contacts provided below. For general information, Learn About Clinical Studies.
|Ages Eligible for Study:
|Child, Adult, Older Adult
|Sexes Eligible for Study:
|Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Inclusion Criteria
Participants in Groups I and II may be eligible for this study if they:
- Are in good general health.
- Have a negative HIV blood test within 8 weeks prior to enrollment.
- Agree to use acceptable methods of contraception for at least 21 days prior to enrollment until the last protocol visit, if a woman is participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy. A woman who cannot have children, is not sexually active, or whose male partner(s) has undergone successful vasectomy does not have to use contraception.
- Have access to a participating HIV vaccine trials unit (HVTU) and are willing to be followed for 4 months, the planned study duration.
- Participants in Group I may be eligible for this study if they:
- Have participated in AVEG trial 022, 022A, 026, 029, or 202 and received full immunization schedule of ALVAC-HIV (vCP205 or vCP300) and HIV-1 SF-2 rgp120 combination.
- Have a peak concentration of neutralizing antibody to MN greater than 1:800 during AVEG 022, 022A, 026, 029, or 202.
- Participants in Group II may be eligible for this study if they:
- Are 18-60 years old.
Exclusion Criteria
Participants in Groups I and II may not be eligible for this study if they:
- Are pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Have received live attenuated vaccines within 30 days prior to enrollment.
- Have received certain vaccines (e.g., flu, pneumococcal, allergy) within 14 days of study vaccine administration.
- Have used investigational research agents within 30 days prior to enrollment.
- Have received HIV vaccines or placebo in a vaccine trial. Note: not required for participants in Group I.
- Have received blood products within 120 days prior to HIV screening.
- Have received immunoglobulin within 60 days prior to HIV screening.
- Have had serious harmful reactions to vaccines.
- Have immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease.
- Have cancer.
- Have taken (within the last 6 months) or are currently taking immunosuppressive drugs.
- Have type I or type II diabetes mellitus including cases controlled with diet alone.
- Have a thyroid disease including thyroidectomy and diagnoses requiring drugs.
- Have unstable asthma.
- Are taking anti-tuberculosis (TB) prophylaxis or therapy.
- Have a seizure disorder.
- Have a bleeding disorder diagnosed by a doctor.
- Have had a splenectomy.
- Have serious angioedema.
- Have active syphilis.
- Have high blood pressure.
- Have a mental condition that will affect their participation in the protocol.
- Have any clinically significant condition for which plasmapheresis would pose additional risk to the participant.
- Participants in Group I may not be eligible for this study if they:
- Have received an HIV vaccine or placebo in a vaccine trial other than AVEG 022, 022A, 026, 029, or 202.
To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT00031109
|Study Chair:
|Tom Evans
|Study Chair:
|Sharon Frey
|Responsible Party:
|National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
|ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
|Other Study ID Numbers:
11636 ( Registry Identifier: DAIDS ES Registry Number )
|First Posted:
|February 26, 2002 Key Record Dates
|Last Update Posted:
|May 4, 2012
|Last Verified:
|May 2012
HIV Antibodies
HIV Envelope Protein gp160
Adjuvants, Immunologic
AIDS Vaccines
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
Disease Models, Animal
Antibody Formation
Neutralization Tests
Viral Load
aluminum hydroxide
HIV Preventive Vaccine
HIV Infections
Lentivirus Infections
Retroviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Immune System Diseases
Aluminum Hydroxide
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Gastrointestinal Agents


text:
PALISADES, Calif., Feb. 16 (UPI) -- Phil Mickelson holed a 35-foot chip shot for birdie on the final hole Thursday to take a one-shot lead after the opening round of the Northern Trust Open.
Mickelson, seeking his second win in as many weeks, shot a 5-under 66 over the Riviera Country Club course to lead J.B. Holmes and Hunter Mahan by a single stroke. Holmes jumped into contention for the first time this year in his return to competitive golf after undergoing brain surgery in 2011.
Mickelson won his 40th PGA Tour event last week at Pebble Beach, firing a spectacular 64 in the closing round to make up six shots on 54-hole leader Charlie Wi. In addition, Mickelson beat Tiger Woods by 11 shots in their head-to-head duel during the final 18 holes.
Mickelson backed up that effort Thursday by putting together an almost flawless round on a course toughened by gusting winds. Only 11 sub-70 scores had been turned in when play was suspended by darkness with 30 players still on the course.
The only blemish on Mickelson's card came at the par-3 16th, where he missed the green, chipped to 7 feet and failed to make the putt.
He came to the 475-yard, par-4 18th tied with Holmes and Mahan for the top spot and put his tee shot into the right rough, 200 yards from the putting surface. He hit his second shot just over the green and holed it from there.
Holmes had a chance to take the lead by himself, but he double bogeyed the par-4 eighth -- his 17th hole of the day.
Jonathan Byrd and Carl Pettersson were tied for fourth at 3-under 68 while those at 2-under included K.J. Choi, Brendan Steele, Brandt Jobe, Sergio Garcia, Matt Kuchar, Stewart Cink, Rory Sabbatini and Troy Matteson.
Sabbatini and Matteson were unable to finish their rounds before darkness fell.
World No. 1 Luke Donald shot a 70 and was tied for 14th place. Kyle Stanley, the early leader in the year-long FedEx Cup points race, had a 74. Stanley is playing for the first time since a two-week stretch in which he lost a big lead Sunday only to make up a large deficit seven days later to win his first tour event.


text:
Fulton, North Carolina, gets pretty quiet during the off season. Or at least it seems that way. At the town post office it's so slow the postal clerk has time to hunt through the dead letter file for entertaining reading.
Out at nearby Ferris Beach, erosion is turning waterfront properties into underwater properties, wave by wave.
At the radio station, the local talk show host is late showing up so they're running the "Swap Shop" show early: "If you've got something you're itching to sell, something you mighta never woulda bought no way, then give us a call…"
And over on the wrong side of the tracks, Quee Purdy is warming up the aromatic massage oil.
But this peaceful surface is about to crack wide open. In little Fulton, you see, at least one happily married woman entrusts her illicit love secrets to the dead letter fill; at least one underwater-property owner wants revenge; at least one radio talk show host is dying to hit the big time. And one energetic, voluptuous, free-spirited entrepreneur, well past sixty, is gearing up yet again to traffic in the "hot commodities" of love and sex. Her focus is on fixing broken hearts and on changing lives – she offers special kinds of repairs and alterations (and massage, too).
In the course of this richly detailed novel – which includes six parallel love stories and an unsolved murder mystery – every kind of human problem finds its way to Quee Purdy's doorstep, from the fear of teenagers in trouble to the fallout from adulterous fusions. Quee lures the lost and lonely. She services the unserviceable. And, steadfastly refusing to cure incurable romantics, she savors the scorn of the self-righteous.
With what does indeed seem "a wizard's genius," Jill McCorkle tells a deeply insightful story of how true community comes out of individuality. Carolina Moon is a novel about playing God. And it's divine.
"McCorkle gives herself over to her stories like a dancer surrenders to music, and, consequently, they flow as naturally across the page as a stream rounds rocks." – Booklist
"McCorkle's fifth novel (and sixth book, including a fine collection, Crash Diet, 1992) is a narrative gem that emanates dramatic heat, southern-gothic light, and an uncanny emotional wisdom… A truly delightful read." – Kirkus Review
You can buy Carolina Moon in print at INDIEBOUND.
You can buy Carolina Moon as an e-book at AMAZON, BARNES & NOBLE, INDIEBOUND, KOBO, GOOGLE, APPLE, and POWELL'S.


text:
Cooking For Engineers
Analytical cooking discussed.
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Equipment & Gear: Cooking With Aluminum
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Cooking For Engineers
Joined: 10 May 2005
Posts: 16776765
Posted: Wed Aug 22, 2007 1:41 am
Post subject: Equipment & Gear: Cooking With Aluminum
Over half of all cookware sold today contains aluminum. It's a great metal for cookware as it conducts heat fast and evenly, is light to handle and is relatively inexpensive compared to other materials.
The downside to aluminum is that it is a soft metal and so it scratches and dents easily. The bottom of an aluminum pan can eventually bow especially if it is frequently used over a high heat.
It can also react with some acidic foods and actually change their taste. Anything containing egg yolks, asparagus, apples or artichokes can cause oxidation. This is a color change, usually a darkening, caused by the acidity of the foods.
There are ways to avoid this. The cheaper option is to look for cookware that has an inner core of aluminum and an outer coating of stainless steel.
A slightly more expensive answer to the problem is to choose anodized aluminum cookware.
What Is Anodized Aluminum?
Aluminum has a naturally occurring layer of aluminum oxide. The anodizing process thickens this layer. The thickening gives the cookware a harder, darker, non-porous surface which won't react to acids. It also means that it can heat up faster and reach higher temperatures.
Once it's been anodized, aluminum will be more resistant to chipping, cracking or peeling. However, it can still be scratched. If the surface is damaged, the anodized coating will be lost in that damaged area.
Sheet or Cast?
The most common forms of aluminum are anodized, sheet or cast.
Sheet Aluminum is the most common. The metal is rolled or stamped into shape and is most often used for baking sheets and cake pans – although stockpots, steamers, pasta pots and even cheaply priced skillets can be made from it.
As it is so soft, it is usually mixed with magnesium, copper or bronze to make it stronger and more durable.
Cast Aluminum is made by pouring heated molten aluminum into a mold. During this process, microscopic air pockets form in the metal. This means that the resulting cookware items will hold their heat for longer than sheet cookware. It also makes them quick to heat up and they only need a low heat source.
However, they are not so great at distributing the heat evenly and are also quite brittle. If they are dropped, they will probably crack. Cast aluminum cookware is porous and needs to be seasoned.
How Do I Season It?

Wash the cookware with hot soapy water.
Dry it and then coat it thoroughly with vegetable oil. The easiest way is to pour the oil onto a paper towel and work it well into all the surfaces.
Put the well-coated cookware into a 250 degree oven and leave it there for 2 hours.
Never use scouring pads or detergent on cast ware. Simply wipe it out using a damp cloth.
If food starts to stick to the cookware, just season it again.

How Do I Look After It?

Repeated washing in a dishwasher will strip off any seasoning, can cause discoloration and is not advised. Remove the staining by boiling something acidic like tomatoes or apple peelings and then re-season.
Don't leave it to soak in soapy water
Don't use steel-wool pads to clean it
You can use non-abrasive cleaners or a paste made with baking soda and water. se either of these with a gentle, synthetic scourer and your sheet or cast aluminum will shine!

Is It Safe?
Many people are scared to use aluminum cookware as they believe it may cause Alzheimer's disease.
Back in the 1970's, some researchers in Canada reported the finding that people who had died with Alzheimer's had unusually high levels of aluminum in their brains. It sparked controversy – was aluminum the cause of Alzheimer's, or the result of it? Many people were alarmed by this and threw away their aluminum cookware.
More recent studies would seem to indicate that the increased levels of aluminum were due to the Alzheimer's itself. Brains which have already suffered damage from Alzheimer's will allow unusually high levels of aluminum in.
This is not difficult as aluminum is everywhere. The most common elements on Earth (in order of prevalence) are oxygen, silicon, and aluminum. It's in air, water, soil and consequently in the plants and animals that we eat.
So can using aluminum cookware harm me?
Current research believes that it is safe to use. To put it into perspective, many common medications contain aluminum.

One antacid tablet may contain more than 50 milligrams of aluminum.
One aspirin may contain between 10 and 20 milligrams of it.
The World Health Organization says that an adult can safely ingest more than 50 milligrams of aluminum each day. People in the western world naturally consume about 10 milligrams each day and only 2 of those milligrams come from aluminum cookware.

Article provided courtesy of Only Cookware - a premier resource for
stainless steel cookware
cast iron cookware sets
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Joined: 31 Aug 2006
Posts: 3
Posted: Wed Aug 22, 2007 2:30 am
Post subject:
Hi Michael, thanks for the article, quite an interesting read.
I haven't encountered much cast aluminium cookware in the shops over here, maybe I am just not going to the right ones. I see plenty of cast iron cookware, though, and noticed that the process of caring for it is the same.
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Posted: Wed Aug 22, 2007 3:43 pm
Post subject: silicon(e)
The most common elements on Earth (in order of prevalence) are oxygen, silicone and aluminum
Um... silicone is not an element. Perhaps you meant silicon?
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Joined: 26 Oct 2005
Posts: 535
Posted: Wed Aug 22, 2007 4:12 pm
Post subject:
This should probably be in the "useless stuff" thread, but I thought it would be interesting here, since the abundance of elements was mentioned in the aluminum cookware post.
The most common elements in the observable universe are hydrogen and helium, which comprise 97.9% of the matter by weight. Everything else totals only 2%!
Element......Parts per million by weight
Hydrogen ......739,000
All Others.............650
Last edited by GaryProtein on Wed Aug 22, 2007 7:24 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Michael Chu
Joined: 10 May 2005
Posts: 1654
Location: Austin, TX (USA)
Posted: Wed Aug 22, 2007 5:47 pm
Post subject: Re: silicon(e)
Anonymous wrote:
The most common elements on Earth (in order of prevalence) are oxygen, silicone and aluminum
Um... silicone is not an element. Perhaps you meant silicon?
Yep, they must have meant silicon. I've made the correction.
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Posted: Sun Aug 26, 2007 4:47 am
Post subject: Aluminum cookware
Another good article. My experience with cast aluminum in the past has been with dutch ovens and sauce pans. While they don't have the glitz of copper or the flash of shiny stainless steel (aluminum sandwich in the middle), they are awfully durable and are very evenly heated. The stamped skillets and other "pots and pans" are functional (once you figure out the hot spots), but for saute and sauces they don't cut it. How many times have you heard the stories of people who have tried a hollandaise or sauteeing onions and the mess it made afterwards using those stamped beauties?
The black anodized (Calphalon ?) are very nice and are worth buying a piece at a time, just like any other good and functional cookware. I've only used the sauce pans and they are every bit as good as my best copper. A lot cheaper to boot. The only caveat with the this type is that unless it says who made it. those knock offs are worthless.
Continued success to you and yours
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CQE Chef
Joined: 01 Sep 2007
Posts: 3
Location: Seattle, WA
Posted: Sat Sep 01, 2007 11:09 pm
Post subject:
I've used about every type of material there is for cookware and swore off aluminum about 20 years ago except for baking. I didn't like the quality of construction I found, it's durability, or how it heated.
Steel, cast iron, or copper is the way to go if you can afford it.
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Joined: 05 Sep 2007
Posts: 1
Posted: Wed Sep 05, 2007 9:28 pm
Post subject: Science behind pan seasoning
Perhaps this may be the subject of another post entirely, but what's the harm in scrubbing down aluminum with steel scrubbing pads? I realize you'll wear through the aluminum and shorten the life of the pan and perhaps increase the aluminum content of the food cooked in the pan, but are there other reasons? Is there a process after cleaning with a scrubbing pad that could even out the surface and reduce the aluminum transfer affect? I like the effectiveness and speed of scrubbing with a steel pad, and on cheaper pans, I see no reason to care about longevity.
Additionally, I'd like to get more information on seasoning pans. What happens when you have the oil on the pan in the oven for 2+ hours and why does it take that long? Once you heat the oil in the pan, do you wipe the oil off and put the pan away until the next use? I assume this isn't a preparation step that has to take place before you cook every time. What types of cooking necessitate a seasoned pan? I imagine seasoning the pan won't have much of an impact on poaching/boiling, steaming, and braising, but I don't understand the process completely.
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Posted: Sat Sep 08, 2007 9:41 am
Post subject: do not scratch aluminium!!!
Right, I come from a country that formerly used to be part of the Soviet Union. Aluminium used to be a big hype in there at one point - nowadays noone really dares to use it. Why?
As covered in the article, there are problems with acidic foods and soft surfaces that makes you consume it in your body. But it was also a common knowledge that the Soviet army used on purpose aluminium dishes etc because the added benefit besides weight was the fact it
suppressed your sexuality
. So stay clear of scratching it and never eat out of an aluminium dish as you undoubtedly will scratch it then!
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Joined: 26 Oct 2005
Posts: 535
Posted: Sat Sep 08, 2007 8:43 pm
Post subject: Re: do not scratch aluminium!!!
Anonymous wrote:
. . . . the Soviet army used on purpose aluminium dishes etc because the added benefit besides weight was the fact it
suppressed your sexuality
. So stay clear of scratching it and never eat out of an aluminium dish as you undoubtedly will scratch it then!
Do you know of a
refereed journal
where it says that so we don't start another unsubstantiated urban legend?
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Posted: Mon Sep 10, 2007 5:27 am
Post subject: Seasoning
Regarding seasoning, the word among cast-iron camping types is to NOT use vegetable oil, but instead use Crisco (or equivalent) shortening. The oil will leave a stick film that the Crisco won't.
Also, I've never heard of seasoning cast aluminum. As far as I know, it isn't necessary like for cast iron.
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Posted: Wed Oct 31, 2007 2:57 pm
Post subject: Aluminum w/ teflon
So what is the current thinking w/ regard to PTFE coatings and safety? It's the only way I have found to do an omelet w/o sticking, and no I won't drown it in oil/butter to keep from sticking!
I usually go to the restaurant supply store and pick up a skillet that lasts about 2 years before it starts sticking. Then just replace it.
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Joined: 19 Oct 2007
Posts: 1235
Location: central PA
Posted: Wed Oct 31, 2007 8:03 pm
Post subject:
overheating seems to be a major cause of non-stick failure to non-stick....
I killed a couple when I shifted to gas from electric.
guess I got carried away with the the ole' 'preheat the pan' bit.
out gassing from overheated PTFE can be fatal to (pet / house) birds.
I'm sure somewhere there is someone who will insist any food cooked in non-stick pan is instantly fatal to any consuming human.
I have also established (patent pending) that the root cause of death is life, so I take the "everything is going to kill you" routine with a bit of salt. which of course will also kill you.
meanwhile, like you, I've given up on finding/buying some ultimate non-stick fry pan. I buy a $7 grocery store pan, when it becomes sufficiently scratched / dinged up that non-stick is a memory, I chuck it and buy another $7 pan.....
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Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2007 5:56 pm
Post subject: forget aluminium
by stoneware.
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Joined: 19 Oct 2007
Posts: 1235
Location: central PA
Posted: Mon Nov 05, 2007 11:04 pm
Post subject:
is that non-stick "by stoneware" ?
"buy stoneware"?
spelling counts, even amongst engineers.
for info the link you specified shows bake ware.
bake ware is not intended for use as a frying pan
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