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Sensei is a premium WP theme created by Satori Studio. Our aim was to develop a clean and aesthetically pleasing, yet stable, powerful, and highly customizable theme to use for both personal and professional websites. Sensei is a responsive theme, which means it adapts to the screen resolution of the viewing device: your website will be equally usable and good-looking on large monitors, laptops, tablet devices, and smartphones.
Love the theme and all that I can do with it. [Miked9995]
I will definitely recommend it to my friends. [Owlbobb]
Theme Features
Full package | One spot solution – you do not need to install any separate plugins to make it work.
Theme options panel | Everything is done through the unbranded theme options panel – no need to touch the code, no knowledge of CSS, HTML or PHP required.
Unlimited styles | Make your website truly yours – change the color and font of any element. Sensei comes with integrated Google Fonts – you can choose from over 500 varieties.
Custom layouts | Choose from 10 custom page layouts, including full-width, left-sidebar, right-sidebar, five types of filterable portfolios, and contacts page with integrated Google map. Apart from that, individual layouts for categories, tags, authors, search results, and the 404 page included.
Custom backgrounds | Customize the background of the website – you can choose between a solid color fill, a repeating texture, and a background image which will re-size according to screen resolution.
Customizable header | Tailor your website's façade to your needs – use an image, an image slider, an expanding slider, a recent posts slider, or custom HTML code in the header. You can individually set a header type on each page.
AdSense Ad Manager | Sensei comes with a built-in AdSense manager to let you monetize on your website's traffic. You can configure ads to display inside the content and as widgets.
Textures and icons | Wide choice of custom textures and icons included in the theme package.
Powerful shortcodes | Content columns, buttons, labels, quotes, tabs, charts, and many more – easily add any of the 38 available shortcodes using the shortcode generator, directly from the content editor.
Contact form builder | Create customized contact forms using the form builder directly from the content editor and insert anywhere using shortcodes. A specialized widget is also available.
Easy translation | Localize your website – use the built-in interface to translate any hard-coded string into other languages (or change the wording of the string in the same language if you wish). A ready-made .po file is also included in the theme package.
Custom menus | Sensei has two pre-set menu areas: an auxiliary top menu and the main menu below the header. You can use both or any one of the menus separately. Both menus support sub-menus.
Widget-ready | Areas for widgets in the header, main menu, sidebar and footer – add standrard or custom widgets.
Unlimited sidebars | Add an unlimited number of customized sidebars to replace any of the widget areas. You can create sidebars and configure defaults for posts, pages, frontpage, category listings, etc, as well as assign a particular custom sidebar to any individual page.
Custom widgets | Five custom widgets included: AdSense banners, twitter updates, recent posts with thumbails, shortcodes, and social connections with custom-made icons.
Website analytics | Built-in support for Google Analytics – insert your Google Analytics account code from the theme options panel to monitor and analyze traffic stats.
Responsive | Follow the growing trend in site-building as more and more users switch to mobile devices! Your website will also look great on any device, be it a desktop computer, a laptop, a tablet device, or a smartphone.
SEO-optimized | Google and other search engines will love your website – make full use of the search traffic thanks to optimized titles, tags, dynamic content, and many more.
Affiliate-ready | The built-in affiliate link cloaker function simplifies the usage of affiliate links on your website. You can also use it for making any link look nicer by creating its shorter and more informative version.
Detailed user manual | Full description of how to install, setup, and customize the theme is found in the extensive user manual which is included in the theme package.
Dedicated support | Have questions? – visit our support forums, we will be happy to help you!
Media Used in the Preview
Monk by Moriza, Monk by Alf.Melin, Monk by Flashcurd, Sunrise by Go.Biwako, Temple by Marc Veraart, Craftsman by A. Davey, Bonsai by A. Davey, Shurei Gate by Tata_Aka_T, Gate by A is for Angie, Torii by Vincent_AF, Torii by Mr Wabu, Torii by Chi King, Torii by Chi King
Morihei Ueshiba by MARIUSVL, Shokai Reel by Onyx Cinema
Version 1.3 Added support for third-level menu items (submenus of submenus). Added possibility to insert different header images for individual pages and posts. Enabled shortcode execution inside the Expanding slider. Improved behaviour of shortcode tabs and WordPress native galleries on smaller screens. Fixed top menu positioning in Firefox. Fixed center-aligned image position with captions. Fixed Theme Customizer view. Improved logo behaviour on smaller screens. Fixed portfolio filter bug for translated strings. Fixed submenu position for loggen-in users in the top menu. Version 1.2.2 Added child theme support Version 1.2.1 Fixed image size for uploaded social media icons in the social media widget. Fixed top menu background. Version 1.2 1. Enabled translation of certain strings via the built-in Localization interface. 2. Fixed the image slider on smaller screens. 3. Enabled full-size menus for tablets. 4. Fixed possible error messages upon activation. 5. Fixed unclosed formatting tags for expanding slider extracts. Version 1.1 1. Added advanced SEO options. 2. Enabled image slider captions to be used together with slide links. 3. Fixed major compatibility issue with Jetpack. 4. Removed duplicate taxonomy for portfolio item (project) post type. 5. Restored content formatting for RSS feeds. 6. Fixed post image cropping for the Expanding Slider. 7. Fixed custom slider choice options and algorythm in the Theme Options panel. 8. Corrected css styling for centered images in posts and pages. 9. Enabled back-end translation for several hard-coded strings. Version 1.0 Initial release[ad_2] Source


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2 great, or world wars have ravaged many lands in the distant past. And a 3rd one might very well take place. Or peace could reign, with the U.N. stopping all conflicts, but thats not as plausable. Some spark would happen somewhere... surly... So, do you think there will be a World War 3?
If so...
What do you guess would start it?
Who do you think would be in it?
Who would win?
If not...
Say why you think peace is so strong... (The U.N., yes... but...)

subset: commoncrawl


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Come to the ETech Maker Shed in the California Room on site to buy books, DIY kits, work with tools, or just have fun!
On Tuesday and Wednesday, the Maker Shed will be open from 11am to 6pm. Throughout the day you can come in, buy a kit (such as the $25 Super TV-B-Gone kit), and solder it together right there. No experience is needed, either; we'll have experts such as Mitch Altman (inventor of the TV-B-Gone and many other kits) right there in the Maker Shed to help you build your kits.
During the day, we'll also have well-known hardware hackers in the shed for short demos or Q&A sessions.
Demo Schedule:
Workshop Schedule:
Tuesday and Wednesday:
Damien Stolarz, iPhone Hacks
Apple is understandably guarded – for business, security, and public relations reasons – about what they will allow the iPhone to do. But the urge to connect peripherals and devices to the iPhone is strong – too strong for some. In this presentation, Damien Stolarz, co-author of the new O'Reilly book iPhone Hacks, will go over the various peripheral interface options available on the iPhone.
Michael Shiloh and Judy Castro
Xippy the Robot is a simple wired remote-controlled motorized platform that can become a robot, race car, or something from your imagination. Teach Me To Make developed this kit as the foundation for a series of lessons covering electro-mechanical mechanisms, robotics, electronics, programming, and creativity. The kit is priced to be accessible to individuals and classrooms, and is designed with common, easy-to-find parts to encourage experimentation and reproduction. Michael Shiloh and Judy Castro will teach you how to build this kit, while encouraging you to ignore the instructions and to modify, hack, and otherwise make this kit into whatever you would like. Kit Price: $15
Tom Igoe, Arduino Q&A
Tom Igoe teaches courses in physical computing and networking, exploring ways to allow digital technologies to sense and respond to a wider range of human physical expression. Igoe is also a member of the Arduino team. He'll be joining us in the Maker Shed to answer any questions you have about Arduino, technical, philosophical, or otherwise!
Leah Buechley, LilyPad Arduino
Leah Buechley is the co-inventor of the LilyPad Arduino, an Arduino board that you can sew into clothing and make your own interactive wearable creations. Buechley will demonstrate the LilyPad and will be available for Q&A about this innovative platform.
Derek Lomas, The 8-bit TV-Computer
The TV-Computer is a powerful tool for learning how to create things on a computer. It's designed to plug into a TV, has an integrated keyboard, and includes support for the BASIC programming language as well as expansion cartridges such as the upcoming 8-bit music cartridge. We'll have a limited number of these for sale at $49.99 each. We'll also have an inexpensive adapter for sale that will allow you to plug 8-bit NES cartridges into the TV-Computer.
Bill Gurstelle, Make: television
Bill Gurstelle is one of the producers for Make: television, a frequent contributor to MAKE, and has written several books such as Whoosh Boom Splat and Backyard Ballistics. He'll be joining us in the Maker Shed to talk with you about Make: television on Tuesday. On Wednesday he'll show off some projects from Make: television.
Comments on this page are now closed.
Looking forward to modding my official ETech tshirt in the Maker Shed today!


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The West Yorkshire Heritage Forum is intended to be a meeting place, both physically and on the internet, for all types of groups and individuals who are involved in or concerned about any and all aspects of the area's heritage; it is to be open to amateurs and professionals as well as the just interested.
Heritage is anything which enriches the area in which we live, or extends our understanding of it – from archaeology to zoology and botany, genealogy to geology, museums, stately homes, public parks and gardens etc……………..
West Yorkshire is the target area but groups and individuals from anywhere are welcome to participate in the Forum and on this website.
This site – https://wyhf.wordpress.com – is intended for groups and individuals to keep up to date with the Forum and each other, and are welcome to post comments (moderated) – you are welcome to have details of your group and its' projects and problems displayed here.
The Forum is not designed to have a hierarchy – there is no committee and there will be no meetings about having meetings! The idea is that any group can offer to hold a meeting and will organise speakers and visits for the day – at the moment things are coordinated by a number of people (please see the Contacts section) who are happy to provide help and advice as well as direction to the Forum.
Paul Boothroyd


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Joel Voldman engineers cutting-edge approaches to stem cell signaling, point of care therapeutics, and neuroengineering.
In the never-ending mega study of how biological systems work, Joel Voldman's mission is to understand the most basic interactions between single cells. To achieve that, he applies the power of microfluidics to isolate the actions and behaviors of single cells and the interactions between cells.
Read more in the June 13, 2013 MIT Industrial Liaison Program (ILP) article by Alice McCarthy about Joel Voldman, associate professor of electrical engineering in the EECS Department at MIT, Co-Director of the Medical Device Realization Center (MEDRC) and principal investigator in the Microsystems Technology Laboratories (MTL) and the Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE). This article is also posted below.
Cells are small—most on the order of 1-20 microns—and the science of microfluidics allows researchers to develop devices commensurate with that size. "Specifically, we want to enhance or enable the acquisition of information from cells, to understand and control what cells do, and we use microfluidic systems to do that," Voldman explains. "This research sheds light on how cells work and will hopefully have a direct impact on medicine."
Stem Cell Signaling
One of Voldman's main projects is the study of stem cells, those cells capable of transforming into several different cells types in the body. Stem cells can remain as stem cells in a process known as self-renewal or they can evolve into another cell type. If you can control those decisions, you could potentially cause those stem cells to turn into important tissues for use in regenerative medicine or testing drug toxicology.
Although the science of stem cell biology has made terrific strides in the past 30 years, since the first mouse embryonic stem cells were isolated and since the derivation of human stem cells in 1998, researchers have largely been unsure what specific factors are responsible for that cellular metamorphosis. That recipe is controlled by interactions between the cells. And the fate of the cell is controlled locally in the size range of hundreds of microns.
"Because we can manipulate things in that size range using microfluidics, we can start to do experiments that illuminate how those decisions are made and then potentially control those," adds Voldman.
Voldman's group recently applied the science of microfluidics to study how stem cells communicate with each other in media that influence their outcome. They secrete molecules into the liquid that diffuse and interact with the cells around them. These processes are hard to study and control, however. But Voldman and colleagues developed novel microfluidic systems that allow them to control the environment around the cells very precisely.
"We can turn those signals on and off and for the first time we could show how removing those signaling molecules influences the fates of those cells," he explains.
Specifically, his research group discovered that an important class of signaling molecules, known as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), keeps embryonic stem cells stable and consistent over time and ready for transformation. Until Voldman's research, the role of MMPs in stem biology was underappreciated.
There are potentially important medical reasons to keep stem cells stable: to exponentially create a large homogeneous stem cell population on an industrial scale. For transplantation or any sort of therapy, billions of stem cells might be needed. "The methods to create stem cells populations have been available but the recipe was not completely known," Voldman adds. "We've identified this critical element to the recipe. Now others can pose their own questions of these cells and apply these technologies to these cells."
Medical Devices on the Micro Scale
Through his involvement with the Medical Device Realization Center (MEDRC) at MIT, Voldman is collaborating with several different research industries including those in microelectronics, medical devices, pharmaceuticals and biotech to radically advance the field of medical device development. Following the example set by the microelectronics industry in the radical transformation in computers and cell phone innovation, the MEDRC seeks to bring similar substantial innovation to medical devices.
Although the Boston/Cambridge area is home to extremely deep biomedical science know-how, the MEDRC is seeking to fill an important gap. "There are many technologies that are almost good enough but not quite right for the next-generation of medical devices," explains Voldman. "We can identify and fill that gap," he says. "We may see a medical need and possible technical solutions for that need. If brought to us at MIT we can de-risk a technology enough so that it can be commercialized by a company."
Through the MEDRC, Voldman is particularly interested in developing new point of care medical devices incorporating microfluidics technology. Envision blood work analysis that requires only a finger prick 15 minutes before a scheduled doctor appointment where results are made available immediately for discussion rather than having to get a call back and another visit.
Collaborating scientists and engineers from industry take up residence at the MEDRC to work on a given project. That tight relationship with industrial partners and the end user and the physician is in the DNA of how these projects work. Not only does this type of collaboration allow the project to stay focused and relevant to the sponsoring company but it also prevents development of a technology that is not commercially viable. "This type of research approach is valuable to our industry partners," Voldman says. The visiting scientist knows what is going on behind the firewall at their company and they are able to take the science learned from the open MIT environment back to the company.
Voldman adds, "From our point of view, it increases the likelihood that what we develop will reach commercialization and change how medicine is done."
Voldman's research team also participates in the National Science Foundation's Center for Sensorimotor Neural Engineering (CSNE). For this initiative, his team is focused on developing new technologies that can sense information from neurons. Like cells, neurons are bathed in fluid which is why Voldman believes that much of what he knows about microfluidics can be directly applicable to the study of neurons.
"We are working with colleagues to make neural recordings from electrodes implanted next to neurons," explains Voldman. "These electrodes can 'hear' the electrical firing of the neuron and infer what is going on." Targeted applications may include the ability to reanimate a paralyzed limb or control a prosthetic. One of the major challenges in the field of neuroengineering is maintaining active implantable electrodes in the brain over a long period of time. His team is working on strategies to ensure the long-term viability of these electrodes.
Regardless of the applications, Voldman asserts that MIT is the best place to do microfluidics research applied to biology and medicine. Acknowledging MIT's surrounding unparalleled biomedical enterprise, its world-class activities in all areas of microfluidics research, and the strengths of its professors, postdocs, and students, Voldman sees another key strength. "MIT has an ease and familiarity with industrialization and with industrial connections," he explains. "There are processes for working with both startups and established companies so you can translate your discoveries out in to the marketplace."


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For ages I wondered where I could get a happy ending massage in Las Vegas. Let me tell you folks, I have solved this mystery! I first thought I needed to look for some kinda ran down china town massage parlor. After a few attempts I realized it was one of two things. Either they had no idea what I was talking about, or played dumb. Or two they would sorta nod and ask for $200 or more!
Now I was either left upset, one way or another. So I turned to online searches for erotic massages in Las Vegas, Nevada. I soon found out most services where outcall, not incall. This means they prefer to come to the customers location, and leave once they are done. I was then worried about inviting some young sexy Asian girl over to my house.
I soon realized most people rent hotel rooms, and this worked out to be the best idea. After searching online, I found the best looking website with a video and everything. It explained the difference between Nuru massages and Tantra massages. So with all this research, I proceeded to call a girl over to my room. Once she showed up, I was very shy but determined. Once it started, I soon realized this was exactly what I was seeking. She was fully nude, and rubbing her body all over my body. The feeling was honestly better than sex! I for sure will be calling again!!!


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Monday, January 30, 2012
Third Rock Radio
I infrequently attract flak for being a NASA cheerleader, but the truth is, I honestly don't care to blindly promote things if I don't follow the mission, won't use the product, wouldn't buy the plane ticket to see it launch or haven't tried the platform.
When NASA collaborated with RFC Media in Houston to debut their Internet Radio Station in December, I could have announced it, but preferred to listen for awhile to get a feel for material, advertising, ease-of-use, social media spread, etc. Why should I tell you to check it out if I'm not entertained by it, right?
Well, I don't know what I was waiting for, because of course it ROCKS! Designed to speak Geek to the tech-savvy, 3rd Rock launched as "America's Space Station"and in just 30 days has gained over 5,000 fans on Facebook and over 2,000 on Twitter. Thousands of listeners have tuned in via web, iPhone or Android to hear fresh rock hits, and also healthy doses of Indie and Alternative Rock songs.
Space news and NASA mission updates can be heard by low-key DJs between such artists as The Kooks, Hotcakes, Switchfoot, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Joy Formidable, MGMT, Jimmy Eat World, Avenged Sevenfold, Bravestation, The Heavy, The Vaccines, Filter, Jack's Mannequin, Amazing Baby, Placebo, Glasvegas, Keane, Hum, Snow Patrol, Phantom Planet (cool name, that), Gorillaz, Foo Fighters, Radio Head and Blink 182.
What a ride! And those are just a handful of the many artists I've heard over the past few weeks as I've listened on my PC, my laptop and also on my smartphone. Some were new to me, and others were old favorites, but it's a cool enough mix to keep me tuning in daily.
(However, when I hear Katzenjammer and go scrambling for the MUTE button, I have to admit I may no longer precisely be in the main demographic, LOL!)
Third Rock Radio is also a great place to hear about job opportunities at NASA centers, SpaceX, and other high-tech companies helping to shape the modern aerospace industry. So if you're studying to be a scientist or engineer, this is a good place to hear employment ads for your target companies.
Ironically, in all my visits, I haven't once heard them play the song "Third Rock From The Sun". Must be a little too Marie Osmond for them ;)
Go visit http://thirdrockradio.rfcmedia.com or simply http://www.thirdrockradio.net, or soon, the radio section of Apple iTunes.
Friday, January 27, 2012
The Fallen
The end of January and beginning of February is always a solemn occasion for the space industry, in that three major NASA tragedies all occurred in different years but in the same week, and it's important to remember the contributions of the astronauts who risked their lives for our efforts in space exploration:
January 27, 1967... Apollo 1 lost
January 28, 1986... Challenger STS-51L lost
February 1, 2003... Columbia STS-107 lost
Houston, Texas
"They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths. We've grown used to wonders in this century. It's hard to dazzle us. We've grown used to the idea of space, and perhaps we forget we've only just begun. We're still pioneers.
And I want to say to the schoolchildren of America who were watching the coverage of the shuttle's takeoff. I know it is hard to understand, but sometimes painful things like this happen. It's all part of the process of exploration and discovery. The future doesn't belong to the faint-hearted; it belongs to the brave. The Challenger crew was pulling us into the future, and we'll continue to follow them.
I've always had great respect for our space program, and what happened today does nothing to diminish it. We'll continue our quest in space. There will be more shuttle flights, more crews and, yes, more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. Nothing ends here; our hopes and journeys continue. I wish I could talk to every man and woman who works for NASA and tell them: "Your dedication and professionalism have moved and impressed us for decades. And we know of your anguish. We share it."
~ President Ronald Reagan
January 28, 1986
Challenger Memorial Park
(Click for entire Gallery)
(Click for entire Gallery)
"In an age when space flight has come to seem almost routine, it is easy to overlook the dangers of travel by rocket, and the difficulties of navigating the fierce outer atmosphere of the Earth. These astronauts knew the dangers, and they faced them willingly, knowing they had a high and noble purpose in life. Because of their courage, and daring, and idealism, we will miss them all the more.
All Americans today are thinking, as well, of the families of these men and women who have been given this sudden shock and grief. You're not alone. Our entire nation grieves with you. And those you loved will always have the respect and gratitude of this country. The cause in which they died will continue. Mankind is led into the darkness beyond our world by the inspiration of discovery and the longing to understand.
Our journey into space will go on."
~ President George W. Bush
February 1, 2003
Columbia Memorial, Arlington National Cemetery
Please take a moment of silence today to remember all those pioneers who have given their lives to science and space exploration. See Pillownaut.com for a complete list of all fallen astronauts and cosmonauts.
Posted by PillowNaut at 8:30 AM
Wednesday, January 25, 2012
Pluto & Friends
Research time! So it started bothering me that I'm fuzzy on the differences, chocolate or otherwise, between Dwarf Planets, Trans-Neptunian Objects, Plutoids, Plutinos, Scattered Disc Objects (SDO), Kuiper Belt Objects (KBO) and Oort Cloud bodies.
I've seen these terms bandied about, but not even the schmoes who coined them can decide what's what. Occasionally, the International Astronomical Union tries to set definitions in stone, but no one ever agrees... so it's like a high-IQ version of Congress without all the fancy neckties and sex scandals.
I initially planned this post as a learning experience for myself, whereby I might clear up confusion for others while researching and writing... alas, all I accomplished was confusing myself more. So, I encourage those interested to examine the linked definitions, and try not to start any fights. I settled for familiarizing myself with the most prominently debated objects, here listed smallest to largest:
1) Ceres
Classification = Former planet, Dwarf Planet, "largest asteroid"??
Approximate Diameter = 950 km
Ceres is the smallest identified "dwarf planet" in the Solar System and the only one in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, accounting for about a third of the belt's overall mass. Discovered in 1801, it was classified as the 8th planet for half a century. The surface of Ceres is a mixture of water, ice, and various minerals, with the possibility of sub-surface liquid oceans. NASA's Dawn space probe, launched in 2007, will reach and explore Ceres in 2015. Ceres was the Roman goddess of growing plants, harvest-time, and maternal love.
2) Quaoar
Classification = Dwarf Planet, TNO (plutoid)
Approximate Diameter = 1260 ± 190 km
Quaoar is a binary system orbiting the Sun in the Kuiper belt, and the very first TNO to be measured directly from pictures taken by the Hubble Space Telescope! It orbits 3.7 billion miles from the Sun with an orbital period of 287 years. Quaoar is named for the creator god of the Tongva, the native peoples from what is now Los Angeles. It has one satellite, Weywot, which may be a collisional ice fragment, though details about its orbit are unknown. The sky god Weywot was the son of Quaoar in Tongva lore.
Classification = Dwarf Planet "candidate," TNO (plutoid), SDO
Approximate Diameter = 875–1400km
2007 OR10 is currently the largest known Solar System object without an official name, though its discovery team nicknamed it Snow White, as it would have to be very bright to be detected by their survey. 2007 OR10 is on an orbit similar to that of Eris, circling the Sun every 552 years.
4) Orcus
Classification = Dwarf Planet "candidate," Plutino, TNO (plutoid), KBO
Approximate Dimensions = 946.3 +74.1−72.3km
Because their mutual resonance with Neptune constrains Orcus and Pluto to remain on opposite sides of the Sun in otherwise similar motions, Orcus is oft described as the "anti-Pluto." Orcus was a Roman underworld god and punisher of broken oaths, likely adapted from the Greek demon Horkos, the personification of Oaths and son of Eris. Using observations with the Hubble, astronomers detected a satellite, as yet unnamed and circling every 9 days. Scientists suspect that like the Pluto-Charon system, Orcus and its moon are likely tidally locked.
5) Sedna
Classification = Dwarf Planet "candidate," TNO (plutoid), SDO, new DDO?
Approximate Diameter = 1600 – 1800km
Sedna's precise orbital period is unknown, but calculated at between 10-12 thousand years. At the time of its discovery, it was the largest object found since Pluto in 1930, and also the furthest from the Sun. (Eris would prove further, though Sedna's elliptical orbit will overtake it around 2114). Observations from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope indicate it is nearly as red as Mars. In Inuit mythology, Sedna is goddess of marine animals, who rules the underworld (Adlivun), where souls prepare for travel to the Land of the Moon (Quidlivun).
6) Haumea
Classification = Dwarf Planet, TNO(plutoid)
Calculated ellipsoid shape = 1,960×1,518×996 km
Haumea is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt which orbits the sun every 283 years. Calculations from its light curve suggest elongated ellipsoid shape, with its greatest axis twice as long as its shortest axis. Other indicators show unusually rapid rotation and a surface of crystalline ice. In Polynesian lore, Haumea is the Hawaiian goddess of fertility. Known moons are named after two of her daughters, Hi'iaka, patron goddess of the Orchid Isle, and Namaka, a water spirit.
7) Makemake
Classification = Dwarf Planet, TNO (plutoid), KBO
Approximate Diameter = 1800km
Makemake's discovery team used the codename Easterbunny for the object, because of its discovery shortly after Easter. In accordance with rules for Kuiper Belt Objects, it was named for a creator deity: Makemake was the creator of humanity and god of fertility in the folklore of the Rapanui, natives of Easter Island. Its low average temperature, about −243.2 °C, means its surface is covered with methane, ethane, and possibly nitrogen ices. Makemake orbits the sun every 310 years.
8) Pluto
Classification = Former planet, Dwarf Planet, TNO(plutoid)
Approximate Diameter = 2,390 km
Pluto, the most controversial due to its demotion from planet status, is about one-fifth the mass of Earth's moon. Like other members of the Kuiper Belt, Pluto is composed primarily of rock and ice. It has an eccentric orbit that causes it to periodically to come closer to the Sun than Neptune. Pluto was the Roman God of the underworld, derived from the Greek Ploutōn, another name for Hades. Pluto orbits the sun every 248 years, and has three moons: Charon (the ferryman who carried deceased souls across the River Acheron in Hades), Hydra (the multi-headed serpent who guarded Acheron) and Nix, (after "Nyx," the Greek goddess of darkness and night).
9) Eris
Classification = Dwarf Planet, TNO (plutoid), SDO
Approximate Diameter = 2,500 km
Eris is about 27% more massive than Pluto, making it the largest known "dwarf planet" in the Solar System, and the ninth-largest body known to orbit the Sun. Eris has an orbital period of 557 years. Discoverers originally called the object Xena, but the official name became Eris, after the Greek goddess of strife. There is one Eridian moon, Dysnomia, the demon of "lawlessness" … a humorous slant toward the first informal name, as portrayed by Lucy Lawless.
And for an absolutely brain-bending list of all the known TNOs, click here. I want all of these to be represented by chocolate!
Monday, January 23, 2012
Chocolate Planets
Chocolate. Planets. Two of my favorite things. Together. My brain might explode any moment. How did it take someone so long to think of a chocolate solar system? And why isn't it sold in every grocery store?
This beautiful edible set of Chocolate Planets is available in Japan, though created by L'Eclat, a very French-sounding company which actually isn't French; it's a minor confection subsidiary of a Japanese chain of luxury hotels. So, if you want to eat these, you need to win the lottery and go stay in Osaka.
Chocolate Solar System
And, if Google translations are to be trusted, you can read their best guesses in English to review the flavor of each planet. For those of you averse to clicking around through foreign languages other than English, they are:
Mango coconut Mercury, lemon creme Venus, cocoa Earth, orange praline Mars, vanilla Jupiter, rum raisin Saturn, milk Uranus, and cappuccino Neptune.
The flavors have changed for the year 2012, and the site also noted the previous flavors. Somehow, I expected Jupiter to be a cherry swirl.
Chocolate Planets. And it's about time.
Also in 2012, L'Eclat has introduced a brand new line of Chocolate Meteorites! So very clever. Again, Google Translator is a fine tool for reading the entire meteorite page, and the accompanying flavors of the extra-terrestrial space rocks.
These confections are modeled after genuine meteorites found on various continents through the last two centuries. Because we needed chocolates shaped as chondrites. This truly opens up tremendous possibilities, both for culinary novelties and for education. Up to now the cleverest thing I think I've seen are gummy space shuttles, which are sold in various spots in Houston. We need more space foods!
Chocolate Meteorites
However... poor Pluto, utterly unrepresented. Demoted to the kiddie table once again. Perhaps someday we'll see another set with Eris, Pluto, Makemake, Ceres, Sedna and all the other potential dwarf planets! Wouldn't that be a more fun way to learn them?
Saturday, January 21, 2012
Space Obameter 2012
It's that time of year again! Today marks the three-year point of Barack Obama's presidency. Since he was sworn in, I have depended upon the dedicated folks at PolitiFact.com to update their Truth-O-Meter with his initial campaign promises.
This subsidiary website of the St. Petersburg Times published a compilation of over 500 statements of intent made by Obama, and is still tracking process on their "Obameter" by rating status as Promise Kept, Promise Broken, Compromise or In The Works. There's good news and bad news for us space enthusiasts…
#150: Code of Conduct for space-faring nations
Stalled in 2009, Compromise in 2010
#331: Re-establish National Aeronautics & Space Council
Stalled in 2009, Promise broken in 2010, No new status in 2011 or 2012
#332: Additional Space Shuttle flight
DONE in 2009, added flight STS-135 flew in 2011
#333: Speed development of next-gen space vehicle
In the Works in 2009 and 2010, still has same status throughout 2011
(So there appears to be some misunderstanding of the word SPEED, here ;)
#334: Use private sector to improve space flight
DONE in 2009, proven in a big way by SpaceX in 2010! Next SpaceX launch set for March 2012.
#335: Work with international allies on ISS
DONE in 2010
#336: Partner to enhance potential of ISS
DONE in 2009
#337: Use ISS for biological + physical research
DONE in 2009
#338: Explore whether ISS can operate after 2016
DONE in 2009. ISS now expected to remain in operation until at least 2020, and potentially to 2028
#339: Support human mission to moon by 2020
Stalled in 2009, Promise broken in 2011... o don't get me started on this one.
#340: Robust R&D on future human/robotic missions
Stalled in 2009, DONE in 2010
#341: Increase spending for long missions [Mars, asteroids]
Stalled in 2009, DONE in 2010
#342: Deploy global climate change monitoring system
DONE in 2009
#343: Improve climate change data records
In the Works in 2009, same status in 2010 and 2011...
#345: Enhance Earth mapping
DONE in 2009
#349: Support commercial access to space
DONE in 2010
#350: Revise regulations for export of aerospace technology
In the Works in 2009, same status in 2010 and 2011...
#351: School programs to highlight space science achievement
DONE in 2010
In 2009, I introduced their initial report card for all space-related promises. In 2010, the first update showed 7 promises kept, 7 in the works and 4 in a holding pattern due to budget restrictions or administrative debates. In 2011 we saw the most change, with nothing in "Stalled" status, and an increase in completions.
On this third annual update, we see 13 space promises kept (with one being considered as a "compromise"), 4 in the works and 2 promises broken. The overall picture has a track record similarly in the green:
Given the state of our government, the state of the economy, the nature of bureaucracy and the massive amount of sabotage this President has withstood in his first term, I wouldn't be at all ashamed to have the same track record!
Thursday, January 19, 2012
Astronaut in the NASA Ward
Dr. Serena M. Auñón (35) of League City, TX was one of the two flight doctors chosen in the last astronaut selection. The Galveston Daily News reported on her visit to the NASA ward at the University of Texas Medical Branch, where she visited with study subjects in the current flight simulation programs.
Participants David Sarmiento and William Widener were in the long-term bed-rest study in the Flight Analog Research Unit at the time, in the now-famed Head-Down Tilt. In this position, participants show physiologic changes similar to those expressed by astronauts in microgravity. Changes in blood pressure and blood plasma volume result when the heart works about 15-20% less, and of course the creation of bone mineral density in the body also changes.
Sarmiento, 35, a commercial diver from Maryland &
Widener, 42, a fitness instructor from North Carolina
Widener, 42, a fitness instructor from North Carolina
Like many subjects before them, the newest recruits attest to a new appreciation of how astronauts cope with weightlessness on their missions, as they find the studies are both physically and mentally demanding. Said one new participant: "I have a greater understanding of the physical effects of zero gravity. It's not just floating. It affects your whole body."
Astronaut Auñón, who completed residencies in both internal medicine and aerospace medicine at UTMB, so she knows a little something about the value of the NASA studies:
"We learn a tremendous amount from astronauts and their experiences aboard the Space Station. Those numbers are small and a larger body of evidence is needed. Head-down bed rest is one of our best analogues. The women and men who volunteer to take part as subjects in the bed rest facility provide invaluable data regarding physiological changes in a 'weightless' environment."
It's also an amazing way to do your part for space exploration, and everything scientists learn about human bodies in these studies gets us closer to planet Mars. Still, it must have been nice to get some personal recognition from an astronaut! They of all people know how much sacrifice can be involved in the stringent protocols. Testing yourself in the way astronauts train? Not for sissies!
Other articles in the past few months regarding the studies have been very positive! We are truly seeing gratifying results in term of how space studies further our knowledge of how to live in micro-gravity, but also the practical benefits that can be applied to life on Earth:
July 13, 2011: Sentara Offers NASA-Developed Treadmill For Therapy
Space study treadmill used for orthopedic patients, senior rehabilitation conditioning, military members endurance and strengthening, etc.
November 29, 2011: Bed Rest Study Provides Invaluable Data for NASA
Information on exercise, muscles, bones and hearts to keep astronauts healthier.
December 21, 2011: From Here To Maternity
Months in bed to stop miscarriage? Practical considerations to involuntary bedrest.
January 2012: Rehab: Space Technology Helping to Heal & Strengthen
Space mission technology adapted and approved by the FDA for use in injury rehabilitation, Neuro-Muscular control, pre- and post- joint replacement surgery conditioning and athletic training.
These have also all been added to the archive of Articles on Pillownaut.com.
Posted by PillowNaut at 7:00 AM
Tuesday, January 17, 2012
More Human Test Subjects Needed!
With 2012 now in full swing, it's worth mentioning that Johnson Space Center personnel are screening participants for this year's ongoing studies.
Most of my wonderful and supportive longtime readers know how to become a paid volunteer for NASA... and so many have applied and passed the modified Air Force Class III physical, it's been my great pleasure to speak with some of the recent participants in the current studies ad they are accepted!
Female subjects are especially in high demand right now, simply because, in general, fewer females apply . The data on female participants is always the lighter level of the field. We just desperately need to put more women in space!
So if you know anyone who is eligible, or just in such good shape you think they might want to have a go at the NASA audition, tell me or tell them! The JSC website is continually accepting applications… and of course I should also mention that this being an astronaut screening year, completing a NASA Flight Simulation Study would look great on your astronaut application as well.
Amazingly, I still get questions about the very first study I did back in 2008, because when people go seeking information about the simulations, they more often than not run across my blog. I'm always happy to speak to people about the programs or the screening process, though it's a shame I spend the most time clearing up all the common misconceptions at first.
This year, scientists will be researching the benefits of exercise to counteract space-related heart, lung, muscle and bone issues, using various new equipment and compression garments.
As in past studies, they take baseline measurements at the beginning, try varying length of bedrest protocols (with or without stints on the "space station treadmill") and compare to resulting measurements at the end.
Two active studies are accepting applications right now, though others of differing lengths will become available soon. Come join the CFT or the ACG in 2012!
Friday, January 13, 2012
Best Places for Space Vacations in MMXII
Yesterday, I described the worst places to vacation (unless you're a Mars analog), and today is for the best places to vacation. Talk about a major increase in worldwide Geekfests!
Among the "attractions" at the Incredible Adventures agency are the zero-gravity parabolic flights, always very popular… also, the unique "Cosmonaut For A Day" package. New to the list is the "Edge of Space" adventure:
Day 1: Arrive in Russia.
Day 2: Tour Moscow, then take a train to Nizhniy Novgorod. Shop. See Red Square.
Day 3: Briefing and spacesuit-fitting at the airstrip. Travel to the edge of Earth's atmosphere in a MiG-31 FoxHound Fighter Jet to see the black void and observe planetary curve. Vomit breakfast. Replace with Lunch.
Day 4: Back to Moscow, see a museum.
Note that the trip "must be booked 45 days prior to arrange security clearance. Subject to physical examination. If aged 40 or older you must also provide a copy of a recent EKG before being permitted to fly."
Then, I imagine, you still sign a piece of paper that says, in the appropriate 4-point-font Russian legalese, We aren't responsible for expiring you, just write down a contact person's phone number so we know where to ship the gleefully grinning corpse.
All for the bargain price of thirty thousand dollars.
However, for those of us who don't SNEEZE MONEY in response to pollen season, there are other space-themed vacations that are easier on the wallet: Space Camp, the Alpine Astro Village, and my personal Bucket List topper, Bright Horizons and Eclipse watching trips by Insight Cruises.
The Holland America liners visits stunning ports of call all over the world, sponsored by Scientific American and/or SKY & Telescope, with a bent to giving geeks all the science, computers, and astronomy they can handle!
Last season, the Bright Horizons series covered evolution and astronauts, and even "The Physics of Star Trek", along with optional day trips to the Arecibo radio telescope.
This year, they have increased the numbers of lectures and seminars aboard-ship, acquired some Big Name Scientists as guests, literally trippled their science-themed outings, and even have a shore excursion to the Large Hadron Collider at CERN!
Want to watch the transit of Venus from Hawaii? An eclipse from Australia? March with some penguins? Perfect! I've been on a handful of cruises, but tend to get bored on the ship because I don't enjoy poolside lounging or buffet-hopping. Bingo and napkin-folding? Yeah, not so much. But I would be all rapt attention at any of
their listed cosmology lectures.
Who else is on board??
Wednesday, January 11, 2012
Worst Places for Space Vacations in MMXII
With special thanks to the TripBase Travel web site, we give you...
The punchline, of course, is that when nerds look at vacation destinations in even the most brutal conditions, we have a different reaction than normal humans.
We don't look at a desert, ice cavern or crater and rule it out because bikini-clad bimbos on roller-blades couldn't get banana lime rum cocktails to our beach lounge chairs fast enough.
We think, Wow, that would be a great spot for a Mars Analog project.
Okay, okay so there may be bubonic plague ridden rodentia meandering about, or say, radioactive waste... and you know, maybe a lava flow here and there... but if nothing else, geeks love a challenge.
We can build suits for that. We can find habitats that allow us to survive in just about anything. Inhospitable environment? BRING IT. And then we can use that data for a potential moon base.
Don't believe me? Check out the real thing... and sign up for one!
Posted by PillowNaut at 10:07 AM
Monday, January 9, 2012
And the Rocket Woman Tiara Goes To...
A young Russian photographer named Lana Sator (Лана Сатор) and her friend Dmitrii Blinov (Дмитрий Блинов), for five consecutive nights in December 2011, waltzed right into a rocket factory near Moscow –- encountering few locked doors, and absolutely no guards.
That's Lana. And that's a security camera. Useful, isn't it?
Together they took nearly a hundred photographs, which Lana published on her Live Journal. The result? A nasty gram from the Russian government, ordering her to delete them, and televised warnings to state-run facilities from Russia's Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin and Roskosmos Chief Vladimir Popovkin.
In case you ever wondered what Russian rocket engine factories look like
Lana responded by giving them a sweet middle cyber-finger, refusing to remove the photos from her blog, whereby she shall henceforth be known as the Sovereign Supreme Goddess of Badassery.
At the end of her picture display, she even THANKED the factory's security service for "their irresponsible approach to protection of the property". Brassy!
Yellow perimeter lights indicate the only working cameras/sensors
In one of her many photo captions, she says that on the first trip through the darkness of the Khimki Forest to enter the factory, she was scared, but enjoyed the thrill of fulfilling her dream by seeing the NPO complex, saying that such an unforgettable experience was one of the sensations that make life exciting.
Energomash (Энергомаш) Test pipes for liquid fueled engines
Test stands consists of a static drum (fuel is supplied to where the engine is fastened), moving parts (the tube on wheels, which merges with the rim of the static part) and pipe exhaust (the closed red lid).
Exhaust Nozzle Chorus
Since 1929, ENERGOMASH © Group Enterprises have created 60 different types of liquid rocket engines for space launch vehicles and military hardware, including the parts and stages for the Zenit, Angara, Proton and Soyuz.
Ground Control to Major Absence of Guards
As the two intrepid photographers wove their way through many tunnels, floor levels, pipes for directing engine exhaust, and even a control room, they were able to freely navigate stairwells and elevators, none of which even required keys.
(Mind-blowing! Even the low-level software companies I've worked for in the past required magnetic badge access to every floor, and special card keys for elevators… heck, even for photocopy machines! Nevermind that this is a government installation… I've worked at private corporations that have better security for their supply closets!)
So... I wonder if I'm in line for a letter from the Russian government now? Good luck trying to find me. My own family can't manage that half the time...
Posted by PillowNaut at 6:52 AM
Saturday, January 7, 2012
Galileo Figaro Magnifico
On January 7, 1610, Italian astronomer Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei discovered Jupiter's satellites Callisto, Io and Europa. He was on a roll with his new-fangled telescopio, as only a week later on January 13th, he also spied Ganymede, later confirmed to be the largest moon in our Solar System.
These four Jovian moons, initially titled "Medician stars", are now referred to as "the Galilean satellites", and Galileo's observations of their orbits would be instrumental in over-turning the belief [cough*wishful-thinking*cough*cough] that ALL objects in the universe revolved around Earth, including our Sun.
Galileo, Figaro, Magnifico, oh oh oh...
This particular Copernican concept was a hard-sell during the time of the Roman Inquisition. Various clerics – up to and including the Pope – denounced him as sacrilegious, censored his books, attempted to bar him from teaching or publishing, and ordered him to undergo a trial before the Holy Office of Rome.
At his sentencing in June of 1633, ten Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, as commissioned by the Apostolic See as 'Inquisitors-General against heretical depravity in Christendom', read the following statement in court:
"We pronounce, sentence, and declare that you, Galileo, because of the things deduced in the trial and confessed by you, have rendered yourself according to this Holy Office vehemently suspected of heresy, namely of having held and believed a false doctrine: that the sun is the center of the world and does not move from east to west, and the earth moves and is not the center of the world, and that one may hold and defend as probable an opinion after it has been declared and defined contrary to Holy Scripture."
Galileo was placed under house arrest until his death at age 77 in 1642.
Me with the Galileo craft model at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
A few centuries later, the joke was on them, since Galileo got a NASA spacecraft named after him to study those very moons; and to date, we have no spacecraft named after anyone in the Inquisition. So there.
Jupiter has 63 confirmed satellites, and one floating trouble-maker being argued over by chaps who are much smarter than I, so I'll not venture an opinion. Time will tell if #64 nails the audition, but in the meantime, the Voyager, Hubble, and Galileo craft offered interesting portraits of the fantastic four:
Ganymede is larger in diameter than Mercury, with ice and silicate crust covering underground ocean in some areas. Abundant craters and mountains surrounded by lava flow indicate ancient origin.
The next largest, Callisto, is considered a likely spot for a human base when we reach Jupiter, as study indicates the presence of water ice, ocean, carbon dioxide and possible organics.
Io is the most geologically active object in the Solar System with over 400 volcanoes, many higher than Earth's Everest. Lava flows often invade the frosty sulfur dioxide surface, creating yellow, red, green and black compounds, creating a "pizza planet" exterior.
Europa, smallest but perhaps best-known, is about the size of Earth's moon and has an oxygen atmosphere. Its bright, smooth [well, un-cratered] crust led to the hypotheses that it is quite young, and may also have oceans beneath its surface.
Posted by PillowNaut at 8:32 AM
Thursday, January 5, 2012
Vote For Camilla!
As much as I'd love to see her debate Rick Perry (slam dunk win, no contest), and go for the GOP nomination so those folks would embrace science at a higher level... today we will focus on Camilla's social media awards!
And what a great day for STEM! I wasn't even going to post today, but sometimes the stars just line right up and I can't help but share. I was pleased to find a wonderful article on IO9 about a study across 86 countries showing there are no biological difference between male and female mathematical abilities.
How delightful, I thought. People are finally realizing the only differences are cultural opportunities and expectations, and these can eventually be overcome when the benefits of education are made known to all.
One of the best way to spread the word is through social media, something miss Camilla Corona SDO dedicates herself to each and every day.
Our favorite NASA mascot was nominated for a Shorty Award in the "Non-Human" category, credited for her tireless efforts to encourage children, particularly young girls, in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) pursuits!
Mine was vote number #20, but we still need at least 17 more to overtake the hot spot, so if you have a Twitter account, definitely visit the Shorty Awards page for Camilla to tweet your support!
You can also follow Camilla_SDO on Twitter, or the Camilla SDO Facebook Page... and of course, if you missed her television appearance before the final Space Shuttle launch, you can check her out on YouTube!
Sunday, January 1, 2012
The Big Bang Happened on a Tuesday
Happy New Year! Well, today is what Pope Gregory XIII decided would be your new year. On his own precious reformed calendar. The phenomenon we of the Gregorian persuasion are preparing to call "New Year's Day in the Year 2012" is also...
1390 ... according to the Persian Calendar
1433 ... according to the Moslem Calendar
1728 ... according to the Coptic or 'Alexandrian' Calendar
2555 ... according to the Buddhist Calendar
2761 ... according to the Babylonian Calendar
4710 ... according to the Chinese Calendar
(After January 22 will be known as The Year of the Dragon)
5772 ... according to the Hebrew Calendar
5125 ... according to the Maya Great Cycle (Final Phase)
18.104.22.168.5 ... in the Mayan Long Count
2455927.5 ... according to the Julian Calendar
2009-ish ... according to Christ's (actual) [alleged] {continually controversial and argued amongst scholars} birth circa 4 or 6 or 8 B.C.
And lastly, my personal favorite:
12012 ... according to the Holocene Calendar
If you don't know what all these are, you should. Start Googling. And get used to the word "lunisolar". Oh wait, don't bother unless you want a massive headache.
My point is merely that various methods of naming and counting are ultimately haphazard, each based upon when particular cultures developed sufficient writing systems, then used them to legitimize divine events and/or documented astronomical monitoring technology with varying degrees of accuracy.
QUESTION: In cosmological time, if we're all bent on counting planetary rotations, sorting by moon cycles and grouping heliocentric trips around our nearest star... wouldn't it make more sense to count the actual age of the Earth? In such case it would be – give or take a miniscule margin of error in geologic dating techniques – approximately 4,540,000,000 and counting.
Even better… let's count from the creation of the universe, lovingly referred to as the BIG BANG. That would make it somewhere around the year 13,700,200,000.
Remember this when you are filling out your tax return.
Posted by PillowNaut at 5:00 AM
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Recon's left side features forward and back buttons, and since it's an ambidextrous design an identical button layout can be found the right side as well. The buttons are not too high and are easy to access. The side buttons use TTC switches and the same goes for all other buttons, except the right and left click button where Omron switches are used. CoolerMaster was keen on longevity and Omron micro switch technology promises a minimum of 5 million clicks and years of fun with Recon. Recon has nine programmable buttons in total.
The top of the mouse is rubberized and feels just about right under your palm. The Recon is medium size mouse measuring 64.4 x 116.4 x 42mm, thus it should be good for users with both palm grip and claw grip.
Unlike other CM Storm mice, the front of the Recon features two protrusions on both sides of the USB cable. Ambidextrous symmetry in action.
The Recon is a wired mouse and the cable length is ca. 1.8m. The cable is plasticized and rubber coated and it closely resembles the cable used on CM Storm's Ceres 400 gaming headset. The cable ends with ferrite choke and golden plated USB connector.
The mouse features a 4000 DPI sensor, making it top of the line when it comes to optical mice. The Avago 3090 optical sensor offers users the ability to change precision on-the-fly in four 800DPI increments. LED indicators display the current DPI setting.
If you're wondering how to tell optical and laser sensors apart, you can either consult the manual or peek into the hole. You'll see that laser mice have a narrower aperture and don't have that healthy LED glow when connected to your computer. Laser mice use beams in a spectrum invisible to the human eye.
Next up is the anti-drift control sensor. A quality optical engine should include an anti-drift system that would provide lossless performance during lifts and drops. In other words, it's the distance that dictates how far the mouse goes before the sensor stops tracking movement. If the distance is high, cursors tend to move while you're lifting the mouse. Needless to say, nobody likes that. Recon's optical sensor has lift-off-distance of 1mm to 5mm and the lift-off-distance can be adjusted throught the software.


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Fire is a damaging component of Grand Theft Auto games, designed to inflict a constant amount of damage on anyone or anything for a period of time. Introduced in the original game, fire has long been utilized as a weapon in game via the flamethrower and Molotov cocktails, which were both introduced in Grand Theft Auto 1 and Grand Theft Auto 2, respectively.
Fire in the Grand Theft Auto series has changed over time as the game engine is improved or recreated repeatedly.
GTA 1 initially programmed fire for use in its flamethrower, the only flame-based weapon in the game. The flames of the weapon were primarily effective in setting people alight in short range; even if briefly in contact with its flame, the person remain on fire for a period of time, losing a portion of or all of their health; feeding more fire to the person will result in a quicker death. Vehicles, however, are less likely to remain on fire when out of the flame's way. The player will constantly have to fire the flamethrower onto a vehicle until it explodes and is destroyed.
GTA 2 carried over GTA 1's fire mechanics, while introducing Molotov cocktails as a new fire-based weapon. The Molotov cocktail, which functions the same way as GTA 2's grenade, generates an explosion and a ball of fire, but behaves more like a small-scale explosive that does not inflict long lasting fire damage. Fire is also introduced as a clear indication of a vehicle's imminent destruction; as a vehicle is progressively damaged, a small flame will emerge from the vehicle and grow until the entire vehicle explodes when totally destroyed (killing any occupant inside).
GTA III — GTA Vice City Stories
Grand Theft Auto III retools the effects of fire with devastating results. Upon impact after being tossed, a molotov cocktail generates a ring of fire in its vicinity, torching anything within it, and leaving a temporarily lingering blaze in the center. In addition, fire may now continuously burn a vehicle, and the player themselves may also be burned if in contact of a flame. The flamethrower, however, functions similar as before. The concept of severely damaged vehicles in flames was also brought over to GTA III, but is used simply to indicate a vehicle is completely damaged and is on the verge of exploding. The system remains in games where the GTA III engine is recycled, including Grand Theft Auto: Vice City, and Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories or Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories, which are based on GTA Vice City's engine.
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas modified and extended the fire's presence in game. Explosions of any form may generate fire in its surrounding, and fire has the ability to grow, spread and die out. If the player lingers around the fire it will continue to grow, it does not simply burn out.
Grand Theft Auto IV adopts more realism in the manner fire behaves. The flamethrower was dropped while Molotov cocktails are retained. Fire may still inflict injury on a person, but the fire deducts a random amount of damage as the victim may attempt put out the flames by using the "stop, drop and roll" technique instead of simply running around in previous games. Fire is still an indication of a vehicle's soon-to-be destruction as the engine may erupt in flame, but fire from the gas tank(s) of the vehicle is the game's final sign of a vehicle's imminent explosion. Fire may also destroy a vehicle's tires, burning them before they explode and expose the rims. When a vehicle explodes fire will burn out of it and the player will be instantly set on fire if he steps in it, however small ground fires caused by Molotov cocktails will not burn the player instantly like in previous games. Instead the player must stand in the small fire for a few seconds before catching alight. Unlike in previous games, fire does not spread as easily and will stop burning after a while.
Fighting fire
Since GTA 2, various methods were invented to allow the player to overcome fire, be it on themselves or others.
The most apparent addition is the ability for the Fire Truck's water cannon to extinguish fires in GTA III. When aimed correctly, fire may be put out with water as white smoke or vapors emerge; this system has remain unchanged since. Aside the Fire Truck, the SWAT Tank in GTA San Andreas comes mounted with a similar water cannon that is capable of putting out fires in the same manner.
Another fire fighting tool is the Fire Extinguisher in GTA San Andreas, which allows the player to extinguish small groups of fire when aimed directly at them. Due to its use, the extinguisher may be utilized in two of the game's missions, Burning Desire and End of the Line, when the player may be required to clear paths in burning buildings.
In GTA Vice City, GTA San Andreas, GTA Liberty City Stories, GTA Chinatown Wars and GTA Vice City Stories, the player may also be awarded invulnerability to fire by completing specific levels in the Firefighter side missions. This allows the player to burn without losing their health.


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Retrieve the rotation angles supported for pictures by the camera.
#include <camera/camera_api.h>
camera_error_t camera_get_photo_rotations(camera_handle_t handle, camera_frametype_t frametype, bool burst, int numasked, int *numsupported, uint32_t *rotations, bool *nonsquare)
- handle
The handle returned by a call to the camera_open() function.
- frametype
The frame type to query supported rotations for. Using CAMERA_FRAMETYPE_UNSPECIFIED will return the supported rotations for the currently configured frametype.
- burst
Whether the rotations should be valid for burst capture
- numasked
The requested number rotations to retrieve from the camera. If you provide a number larger than the maximum number of rotations available on the camera, only the supported rotations are returned.
- numsupported
A pointer to the number of rotations that are returned. If the value of numasked is larger than the number of rotations available on the camera, this is updated to reflect the number rotations supported by the camera.
- rotations
A pointer a uint32 array. The array is updated with the photo rotations supported by the camera. Ensure that you create an array with the same number of elements as indicated by the numasked argument.
- nonsquare
The value updated to reflect whether the camera supports rotation of images that are not a square angle (or multiples of 90 degrees).
Typical rotations are multiples of 90 degrees (called square rotations), such as 0, 90, 180, and 270. For cameras that support only square rotations, the value of non-square should be set to false.
When calling this function, ensure that the rotations argument points to an array which has at least the number of elements allocated as specified in the numasked argument. To determine an appropriate size for this array, you can invoke this function in presizing-mode by setting the numasked argument to 0 or rotations argument set to NULL. When the function is invoked in this presizing-mode, the maximum array size required is returned in numsupported argument. You can then allocate an array of the appropriate size and invoke the function again with numasked argument set to the value returned previously in the numsupported argument.
The values that you retrieve using this function can be written to CAMERA_IMGPROP_ROTATION property using the camera_set_photo_property() function.
CAMERA_OK when the function successfully completes, otherwise another camera_error_t value that provides the reason that the call failed.


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In July, the Defense secretary ordered a 20 percent reduction in the front office budget.
The Office of the Secretary of Defense will get smaller over the next five years as Chuck Hagel plans to cut 200 positions from his office, saving the Pentagon about $1 billion.
In July, Hagel ordered a 20 percent reduction in the front office budget to comply with sequestration reductions. The Joint Chiefs of Staff, service chiefs, combatant commanders and 3-star headquarters will reduce their staffs, as well.
"Some of these savings will be achieved through significant reductions civilian personnel; much of these savings will be achieved through contractor reductions. We are still finalizing the details, which will be available when the budget is submitted next year. But we will save at least $1 billion over the next five years," Hagel said during a press briefing at the Pentagon on Wednesday.


text: HomeEphesus TourEphesus tour for Disabled Ephesus tour for Disabled March 3, 2012 Ephesus Tour 84 Comments Ephesus Tour for Disabled One of the fields we have developed extensively is one with tools and services for accessibility, in order to overcome all – physical, communicative, cognitive, relational and symbolic barriers. Therefore, disabled people can enjoy the sites and take part in all the activities without difficulty. Special vans, wheelchairs and assistans are provided upon request in advance. Furthermore, vans are designed with wide aisles and comfortable seats. Technological applications for accessibility are available for disabled persons. Personalized Assistance to the disabled people is provided when requested. {loadposition disabled} Tweet Pin It Related Posts Ephesus & Terrace Houses Tours Private Ephesus and Kusadasi Shopping Tours Private Ephesus Tours from Kusadasi designed by Yourselves About The Author admin 84 Comments allison April 17, 2013 This was a fantastic tour and our tour guide was absolutely the best! Ephesus was the highlight of our trip and anyone traveling to Turkey should not miss this experience. Reply Eve April 17, 2013 Our guide was a very fun and knowledgeable guide. Ephesus completely exceeded our family's expectations, it's much more beautiful than we expected. Reply alice April 17, 2013 We took a one day tour in Ephesus, in which we went to the following sites: Ephesus, Virgin Mary's House, Basilica St John, Ephesus and The Artemis. We definitely reccomend this company for three reasons: they are very serious when you make the reservation, the tour is very good and well planned,our tour guide was very knowledgeable..Thank you so much Reply rubby April 17, 2013 My wife and I booked a tour with Ephesus Tours. We chose to visit the main ruins of Ephesus and the Temple of Artemis. Time management was awesome. This was an excellent choice for a private tour of Ephesus. Reply Bruce D.o. June 2, 2011 My wife and I are both retired and we travel almost every year. We both enjoyed this tour very much. We had a full day of Ephesus tour. We saw mainly everywhere. Had a really rich lunch that we both enjoyed. Great service they offered. Even had a nice wine tasting. Reply Knoey July 26, 2012 Our guide was truly a blessing! She was knowledgeable and easy to understand. The vehicle we used was beautiful and very comfortable. Reply Vicky September 5, 2010 My husband had a back surgery last month. He recovered well but now needs to walk with a cane few more weeks. During the tour I couldn't believe the assisting he received. Amazing! Reply monica July 27, 2013 For a short vacation, this was the smartest idea. Great time for a great value. Reply ?? April 1, 2007 ??????????PrivateTour?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????PrivateTour????????????????????????????PrivateTour,?????????????????????????????????Ephesus???????????Virgin Mary House? Reply Nicck July 26, 2012 the ruins of the ancient city of ephesus are a mustsee for people visiting turkey they are difficult to get to so it's best to go by private tour. Reply sall?sh August 26, 2009 Location matters but Ephesus touring is really possible with disabilities. With a cane, I had no problem! Reply marta77 June 29, 2013 Somos una pareja de mexicanos y mi marido es discapacitado la verdad nos sentkmos muy comodos a mi marido lo atendieron muy bien todo perfecto y efeso es maravilloso Reply Crio July 26, 2012 Ephesus was our favorite port of call. Our guide was extremely courteous, knowledgeable about everything from antiquities, to agriculture, and even funny the tour is much less expensive than the ship offerings and far superior in terms of attention. Reply Rollers May 1, 2013 Group walkings are easily done w?th the Wheelchairs. Even less tiring. No worries! Reply robert gredson October 18, 2010 I travel a lot internationally and have walking problems. Wherever I go I try to find the best tours for disabled but valuable at the same time. I have to admit this was the best experience I have had in such a long time. Reply SASHA.L June 18, 2008 I recently visited this fantastic attraction with a friend who uses a wheelchair. Before we arrived we were concerned about accessibility but I am pleased to confirm that we managed the visit ok. The main entrance is higher than the exit, so, on the whole, gravity did most of the work. The walkway surface is rough in some places but it is manageable and in some places there are paths made from railway sleepers. Obviously, access to the higher levels of the theatre aren't possible, but there again I didn't want to climb up there in the heat. So overall, I would say that with a little help access for wheelchair users is possible and the sights are worth the effort. Reply Rebecca July 26, 2012 It is really worth seeing. Restroom facilities at the entry are limited and very crowded. There are also restrooms near the exit and they are not crowded. Reply Johny Burst July 9, 2010 I was really Impressed to see these guys offer adjustable wheelchairs. This was a great experiment for me. Reply schall July 26, 2012 Highly recommend for his expertise and a positive can do attitude. The shops are generally too small to allow a wheelchair inside, but some goods are displayed outside. Reply 56-filly-56 October 2, 2009 Everything we asked for was taken in consideration Enjoyable event Reply Sandra29 June 12, 2009 I had a full day of Ephesus tour Which included Shopping. It was very hard travelling with my disabled 14 year old son who needs attention any minute. Thanks to my guide for watching out after him whenever I was interested in buying something. Without her this trip would have been a nightmare for me. Reply Sindy B. May 10, 2009 I am an elder lady stuck on a wheelchair as well. M?d August it was that I travelled to Turkey and while there I wanted to take the advantage of visiting Ephesus. Of course with the wheelchair it wasn't very easy. To Marys House however there was no difficulty going. Reply handsome September 1, 2013 Traveling usually is harddwith kids butwe had an assistant and she made it easy for us. She constantly played with the kids. She was a sweet younger lady.. Reply frank May 20, 2010 I came to Turkey on a cruise but just before I started my Ephesus tour I strained my leg. Anyhow during this trip I was given extra care and attention. They made it really easy for me. Thanks again to my guide! Reply amanda990 September 11, 2013 Me gusto mucho todo lo que hicimos en efeso me ayudaron mucho ya que son discapacitada fue todo un sueño quede maravillada con las cosas que vi Reply curious August 12, 2010 Something new for those who had not seen the theather before. When I was there I found that the new road for wheelchairers was made for them too see the theather..ggreat thought…. Reply candy April 27, 2011 What a gadabout I am !! I had a broken arm this tour but I still couldn't hold back from my shopping and traveling. They assigned a great assistant for me and with one word she was great!. We had a great dialog and she helped a lot. Reply BIG JASON September 16, 2013 I LOVED THE VIRGIN MARYS HOUSE. MADE A W?SH AND LIGHTED CANDLES. IT WAS A LOVELY RELIGIOUS TIME Reply wendy45--- June 1, 2010 Combined two families for a private tour. Three spoiled kids as well. Especially our driver was extremely understanding of the noise he is gone through the whole drive from izmir to Ephesus Reply sandra May 26, 2013 Turquia efeso la casa de la virgen maria y todi lo que vimos fue genial y mas aun si es echo para discapacitados como yo la verdad no me senti incomodo no hicieron ninguna diferencia entre los pasajeros y yo Reply destino July 19, 2006 Apesar de mi discapacidad no tuve ningun problema para visitar efeso me fasvilitaron una silla de ruedas muy buena que me sirvio para pasear en las calles de efeso Reply dreamer April 27, 2011 My wife has asthma she was afraid of walking through the whole full day tour of Ephesus. We planned a tour of our own most interests which included Ephesus Museum, and Isa Bey Mosque. The guide was very patient with our tired feet. After the tour, as the last stop we went to the Wine Village ( I like to call it). Definitely Great wines Reply Brittany R. August 16, 2013 Ephesus was one of the places I was always curious to see, but unfortunately due to my weak legs and walking disabilities I always had the doubts about going until one of my friends advised this tour. I can´t thank her enough.The staff were greatly helpful and patient with me. I can easily recommend this tour to others having walking problems you can`t imagine how much you will enjoy. Reply Helen K. September 20, 2011 Good time we had it just took us little longer than we planned but it was due to my fathers small steps because of his walking problems. Reply veronique November 29, 2007 Ephesus is a great outdoor site. Lots to see , lots to learn.. Reply marazul August 17, 2009 Fue todo muy emocionante soy discacitada pero me dieron todas las dacilidades para conocer efeso y la casa de la virgen maria muchas graxias a todos Reply genio99 May 18, 2010 Fuimos un grupo de tres personas y uno era discapacitado la verdad se veía que todo era muy facil para los de la agencia saben muy bien como tratar a sus visitantes Reply Buca May 10, 2011 During our Ephesus Tour we really were interested in seeing Terrace Houses. We were touring with two kids with one being disabled. By avoiding the crowd, our guide really well directed us through. Great time we had with no difficulty and the trip was worth every penny. Reply desertrose April 15, 2013 Los buses esta diseñados para personas discapacitadas como yo fue todo muy confortable para mi efeso es la ciudad mas bien conservada del viejo mundo Reply Jason October 10, 2010 Thoughtful guides, they warn you about the roads before you start taking the walk on the marbles 😉 Reply linda lynn June 17, 2012 During the lunch time my biggest problem that I forgot to share was my gluten free allergies They were thankfully really understanding They brought veggie dishes instead Problem was solved Reply tim54 June 28, 2011 It was really busy and crowded at the time we arrived there but our guide warned us about restroom facilities. It was still nice that there were restrooms at the entrance and exit.. Reply micky lup May 2, 2011 Me encanto todo lo que vi mi discapacidad no fue un problema para visitar una de las ciudades mas conservadas de esa epoca efeso es una maravilla Reply Sandra29 May 19, 2012 Numerous ruins, outstanding time for a disabled. Reply Dooma July 26, 2012 There were 6 adults in our group. They picked us up at port they will bringing the wheelchair with. Very comfortable air conditioned vehicle. We had our own personal tour of Ephesus then a wonderful lunch. The site is difficult for wheelchairs due to the uneven marble road. Reply jacolyn September 28, 2009 For seniors the guide was loud enough to share her lectures for the ruins Reply timmys May 30, 2010 Great time in Ephesus. Well prepared guides. Well spoken English. Great staff. Overall amazing time Reply AleX May 26, 2008 It is really worth seeing. Restroom facilities at the entry are limited and very crowded. There are also restrooms near the exit and they are not crowded. Reply Jennifer67 March 21, 2009 My husband had a friend who had taken a tour with this agency couple of months ago and he especially referred to us. I use a walker on daily basis and after explaining this situation to them, they specially planned a half day tour for me and my husband. We had a lovely time with a very humorous guide. Reply haroldo May 15, 2012 It wasnt as hard as I tbought to see the ruins on the wheelchair. Also with the wine in the small town of Sirince my day came along so relaxed.. Reply petlover May 12, 2009 This place is not just historical. It has its own unique charm. I have not realized this until I went there. Highly recommended for seeing…!! Reply Teresa Bloom September 9, 2009 For those who have allergy problems due to some food or ingridients, I can easily recommend this agency. They don't mind accommodating anything. I felt their guests happiness was really their number one priority. Reply Jackie B.B August 29, 2013 I joined a regular tour on behalf of a friend recommendation and enjoyed it much. Staff and the other guests were all so kind and friendly that everyone blended in easily. Thanks to my friend for recommending… Reply Virginia August 29, 2012 On the tour, guides are well prepared and knowledged about whom to take where according to their disabilities. At some points they even gave lectures from a little distance. We had really old guests.We appreciated their thoughtfulness.. Reply visitor October 1, 2009 My mother and I took the private tour together. Although we wanted to do a regular full day tour, because she has hearing problems we thought doing a private one on one was better. Our guide was really sweet and spoke a clear English. My mother was very happy she understood everything. Reply cinddy July 28, 2009 What I liked mostly is everything was on each side on the single lane. We didnt have to dig into streets. And the road was made of marble so easily we walked down the road Reply tom08 September 8, 2011 Humorous assistants Reply bridgetttt September 1, 2013 My eyesight is blurry usually so I was assigned sn assistant during the tour. She was amazing. I enjoyed the tour Reply gem August 19, 2007 Impresionante lo que vi y también la atención que recibi por mi discapacidad la verdad de todo corazón mil gracias Reply gloomy October 1, 2013 what I mostly liked was the way they managed to have everyone together . This is important. Reply senior September 28, 2008 I am an 85 years old senior. My right eye sight is almost gone. I was on this tour with my grandchildren and on a wheelchair assuming walking might be too hard. I still had a great time. And because the roads contained almost no hills we had no troubles with the wheelchair either. Reply Lindsey_34 September 12, 2012 We were on an Ephesus tour as a family including my seven months old baby. It was terrible to carry her under the sun for such long hours so we had to drag her stroller with us. Throughout the whole trip our guide helped us push her stroller and even carry at some points. I cannot thank her enough! such a sweet lady!. ?nformative and helpful at the same time. Reply simplest 67 May 29, 2012 Our driver was so kind after a hot day at the tour he constantly offered us cold waters. So sweet of him… Reply denise April 11, 2011 This was like an historical dream Reply T.J November 12, 2012 Very thoughtful staff, they almost have a solution to any kind of problem a disabled can face during the tour. Reply estradaguess October 3, 2013 Efeso y la casa de la virgen maria realmente maravilloso apeaar de mi discapacidad pude ver toda la ciudad y la casa de la virgen Maria Reply sammy June 19, 2012 Shopping was fun after the tour. Great things we all purchased. I think its great they offer this event for us too. Reply blues July 28, 2013 Great hospitality they gave Felt home. Wasnt like an outsider Reply kendra64 October 3, 2012 The mini van assigned to us was really convinient for wheelchair. Enough gap between the aisles. Reply ?? September 1, 2013 ????????????????????PrivateTour ??????????Private Ephesus Day Tour) ????????????????????????????????????????????????????PrivateTour,????????????????? Reply fancy June 2, 2013 Wheelchairs were brand new. Easy to use Reply Ancient49 June 2, 2010 Throughout the whole tour I questioned if I were really in a trip or in a special care. Great tour, amazing assisting!! Reply fortune April 23, 2013 Easily wheelchair accessible Reply edward g.t October 10, 2009 Great attitudes with smiling faces No one complained about helping Reply guess544643 March 8, 2008 La discapacidad no es un problema para visitar efeso me fascino todo Reply dreamer July 1, 2011 For those travelling with infants, the guides and the drivers are really helpful. I don't think the kids should hold you back from this wonderful tour. Reply ?? August 17, 2013 ??????????????PrivateTour ?Private Ephesus Day Tour??????????????????????????????????????????????????Private Ephesus Day Tour ??????? Reply visitor August 28, 2010 My mother and I took the private tour together. Although we wanted to do a regular full day tour, because she has hearing problems we thought doing a private one on one better. Reply Slippers September 1, 2009 From the beginning to the end, driver to the guide, they all had a great time management. As planned everything was on time. We didnt miss out on anything. Reply Jimmy April 26, 2012 My grandfather and I planned this trip together. He is an healthy old veteran. Loves history. He was the reason to this trip. We were picked up from ?zmir port in a really nice air conditioned bus along with others and started touring Ephesus. It was more hut than we thought it would be and really affected my grandfather. Our guide was really understanding. He suggested him to sit under a tree even brought him cold water immediately and walked me through the remaining ruins. To conclude, careful and kind staff. Reply Gilly Gil April 12, 2011 The roads are marbled so it is extremely slippery on the wheelchair but thanks to the guide and the assistants they make it easier to travel… Reply mel September 1, 2013 After we passed Odeon at the tour there was a place especially for picture taking. For those who had trouble getting into some of the ruins, they could easily see most of the ruins panoramically.. Reply Brooke June 16, 2011 During my signing up for this tour I requsted a wheelchair. Although I can still walk. I didnt really trust myself for long walks in Ephesus. It was my backup not to ruin anybody else's tour. At the end I felt time is important for travelers. I just want to thank them so much for paying attention to my needs and bringing the chair along. Reply nico April 16, 2013 Gracias a la atencion que nos dieron y gracias a las facilidades que nos dieron en efeso para discapacitados pudimos hacer uno de nuestros viajes jamas me imagine que seria tan bueno gracias a todos Reply Leave a Reply to sandra Cancel reply


text:
The Love Dare's Alex Kendrick on Christian Marriage and Movie Making
- 2009 17 Oct
As the Family Editor for Crosswalk.com, I receive a lot of books about marriage from publishers all over the United States. If you could see my desk right now, you'd probably feel overwhelmed with the stacks of marital advice waiting to make it onto your bookshelf! Occasionally, a book rises to the top of the pile and has a much more powerful impact than even the authors themselves anticipated. This is what happened with #1 New York Times Best Seller The Love Dare (Broadman & Holman, 2008) by Alex and Stephen Kendrick.
Written in conjunction with, and featured in, the hit movie Fireproof, The Love Dare offers husbands and wives a 40-day scripture-based challenge designed to help couples better understand godly love and put it into practice. In the fictional Fireproof, Kirk Cameron plays a fire chief with a crumbling marriage. Not willing to watch his son head for divorce court, Cameron's on-screen father hands him a copy of the Kendricks' The Love Dare which ultimately helps the couple overcome their difficulties.
With over 3 million copies of The Love Dare now in print, Fireproof's message of hope is playing out in homes all over the nation -- some are even referring to its widespread impact as a marriage movement. This past summer, Alex sat down with me to discuss both the production of Fireproof and the success of The Love Dare. Check out what he has to say…
CW: So, how does it feel to be part of a "marriage movement?"
AK: It's something we prayed for, and we looked at that process of dying to what we thought would be effective and spending what we call "seasoned prayer." At the end of that season, the Lord gave the idea for the plot of Fireproof and The Love Dare at the same time. Of course, The Love Dare is part of the plot for the movie, but writing the book and just praying through that, researching for it, and reviewing and getting testimonies for it, and then watching it, it's just very exciting.
I'm not shocked at what God does, because He is God of the Impossible. I'm still a little bit shocked that He uses us. I have a good marriage, but my wife sometimes looks at me and says, "I know you research, I know you study, I know you pray, I know you write, but when I see the impact, it's like it's not really us." It's like the authors are out there somewhere. The moviemakers are out there somewhere. It's not really us. So, it's been very exciting, kind of surreal.
CW: Do you have any particular stories of marriages being saved from exposure to the book or movie?
AK: Oh, wow. I will give you my favorites. The couple that got divorced -- they both lived in Middle America -- I'm not sure what state. He went to the West Coast, I believe in California, and she went to the East Coast. Thanksgiving 2008, when "Fireproof" was in theaters, when they came home to visit friends and family, their friends invited them to go see [it]. They went with their friends and then found themselves in the same theatre. Both broke down and wept after the screening and have ended up reconciling and getting remarried.
There is another one where a man stood up after a screening of the movie and said out loud, "I'm Kay Lapolt, and my marriage is dying. Would someone please come pray for me?" Several Christians that were in the audience grouped around him and prayed for him.
There was another one. This is probably my favorite. A man, who was married, was seeing a mistress in a nearby town. His wife did not know. One weekend, he took that mistress to see Fireproof thinking it was an action movie.
CW: Oh, wow…
AK: They sat in the theatre and, halfway through the movie, she turns to him and says, "I'm very uncomfortable right now." He has too much pride to get up and walk her out. So, they remained there watching the rest of the movie. The Lord convicted him so much that when they walked out of the theatre, he turned to her and said, "We have to stop this." It upset her. I believe she said something to the effect of "I'll [tell] your wife." He says, "I'm going to tell her anyway." He went home and he told his wife that he had been having an affair. You can imagine her response, but they ended up going to counseling. He broke off the relationship with the mistress, and they have renewed their vows.
AK: So, you hear stories like that, and you think wow. You know, all we did was pray and then study biblical principles. We did not create anything. We just basically pulled together these biblical principles of marriage and formatted them in an idea called The Love Dare. So, God gets all the credit.
CW: So, what do you think is different about this book versus all the other marital help books out there?
AK: Two things: I think that we are reminding people of how relevant Scripture is to their lives and to their marriage. The other thing is, I think, God; He does something that is unexplainable. He put his favor on this project. We gave it to Him. We sought Him. We operate with the statement,"Our greatest asset is the favor of God." So, there can be no higher priority to seek than that… So, the effectiveness of these, I'm not smart enough to have come up with all that, and my brother, Stephen, he's not smart enough either.
CW: That's fantastic. Could we talk a little bit about the content of the book?
AK: Absolutely, yeah.
CW: So, a couple concepts jumped out at me as I read. One is your definition of a covenant versus a contract. Could you talk a little bit about that for our readers?
AK: Well, you know, a contract is based on mistrust. You have to fix your name on a contract, because you do not fully trust the other person, and they do not fully trust you. So, a marriage that is based on that mindset is already in trouble. You're going into this assuming that at some point the other person could do something that negates your trust in them.
Now, granted, we're all human, but to base a marriage on a covenant means that you fully are willing to put trust in [the other person] recognizing you are human, but you're doing so to honor God. Since God loved us when we did not deserve it, how can I tell my wife I only love her when she deserves it? That's hypocritical. So, I am so grateful for God's love for me, and he says that husbands are to be an example of Christ to the Church. So, in my marriage, if I'm an example of Christ to my wife just like Christ is to the Church, then I have to love her unconditionally. The only way I can do that is to tap into God's love.
So, when I think of covenant versus contract, a covenant is open ended, it is long term, it is based on trust. I'm not signing something waiting for you to fail or break your end of the deal. I am giving you my word as a man, as a Christian, as a husband, that says I will love you for the rest of my life.
If we have that mindset, then performance does not play a key in how strong the marriage is. I love my wife because I choose to love her and then the fact that she is sweet and beautiful and loving back is just extra. The characteristics of why I love my wife are not based on her beauty or that she's a good cook or a good wife and mother, because those things could change. My love for my wife is based on God's love for me and my choice to love her. All those other things are icing on the cake.
CW: It's sort of like, "I give me to you… "
AK: That's right…
CW: The two persons completely as total packages. Something else that really sort of stuck out to me about your book - Our culture talks a lot about following your heart. I really liked that you used the phrase "leading your heart." Could you expand that difference between the two for our audience?
AK: Well, we all know the Mickey Mouse Company, which I enjoy. In every third movie, the message is "follow your heart, follow your heart, follow your heart." I understand what they mean, but that in it of itself is a very humanistic approach, a very humanistic worldview. Scripture says that the heart is deceitful above all else. If I follow my heart, because I have a simple nature, when I'm not operating in the grace of Jesus Christ, then I will end up doing foolish things and simple things. So, I cannot follow my heart. If I am following my heart, then someone or something else is leading it.
AK: So, I have to lead my heart. Scripture says to guard your heart above all else. So, I have to lead my heart. So much in Scripture is given to us by the Lord, and the Lord says, "Choose you this day who you will serve." Well, that is a choice I have to make. So, that is aiming at the target that I want my heart to follow. Then, Scripture also says, "Where your treasure is, there your heart is also." So, wherever I invest my time and my money and my energy into, my heart will follow. So, as I invest in my marriage and my wife and to my children, my heart follows those things. [As Christians] we do not believe in following our heart. We believe in leading our heart.
Now, granted, some people may say, "Well, Alex, if the Lord puts desires in your heart, are you not supposed to follow them?" The answer is yes, but the reason that works is as I'm following the Lord, I will end up following those things. "Delight yourself in the Lord, and he will give you the desires of your heart." Well, you start off in delighting. You don't start off with your desires. So, if I'm delighting in God, I will want what He wants. So, I lead my heart to love the Lord. I will lead my heart to love my spouse, and my heart follows. So, therefore, when I ask God [to] brand my wife Christina's name on my heart such that I would guard it and never allow any other circumstance to take away from our marriage, I'm leading my heart to that covenant relationship, to that covenant mindset. Yeah, that's very important to us. That's actually one of the pillars of the book.
CW: At a wedding I recently attended, the deacon referred to marriage as "God's school of love." It sounds consistent with what you guys are saying.
AK: Ah, that's interesting. That's very interesting… God's school of love… there is some truth to that. Off the top of my head, I can see how as we study Scripture, and as we study our spouse, we learn that there are easy reasons to love, and there are hard reasons to love. Those take study and application. So, I think that there is some truth to that, to say that this is God's school of love -- marriage. And, of course, marriage is also a picture of Christ and the Church. So, I think that's actually very insightful.
CW: So, what single most important piece of advice would you give to a struggling couple reading right now?
AK: Just one?
AK: Wow. There's a lot. I will say this - the wisest thing you can do is to establish your relationship with God first. The source of our love for our spouse is intended to come from God. So, as I seek a relationship with God, as I grow closer to him, I grow closer to my wife, because I understand how to love, what love is meant to look like. So, if you are looking to your spouse to fulfill your happiness, that's never going happen. It's hit and miss. Sometimes you will think [you're] doing great. Sometimes you're not. Obviously, the Lord is meant to be the main point of satisfaction in your life. If you're not satisfied with God, you are not going to be satisfied with your spouse. So, I would say you have to resolve to seek your relationship with God first and then your spouse. That sounds very basic.
CW: Well, it's basic, but it takes time and practice sometimes to figure that out.
AK: Right.
CW: Is there anything else you would like to share with our readers that we haven't covered?
AK: We are excited, because after the response to the The Love Dare, there were so many couples that would say, "All right, we did the 40 days, and we could certainly do the 40 days again, but just do another tool to go further using these same principles." So, Stephen and I are working on a follow-up book that is a devotional over 365 days using the principles of The Love Dare. In this book, we will give weekly dares, because 365 dares is a little overwhelming. So, we are doing 52, but you will see the principles from The Love Dare in this one, but one page a day. It's for couples to read and go through and apply together. We are very excited about it. So, we are halfway through writing that right now. Just like The Love Dare, the Lord works on us as we are writing it and works on our own marriages. So, it's exciting.
That will come out Christmas I think: The Love Dare Day by Day.
CW: Fantastic. Now, I'm going to ask you, but you don't have to answer. Do you guys have any more movies on the way?
AK: We do, we do. Well, we are not quite ready to reveal that yet.
CW: Okay!
AK: As a matter of fact, a week ago, we were in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, and the pastor and executive pastor and Stephen and I went up there just to pray, seek the Lord, and I had a thing that I've been praying through for a while, and I presented it, and everybody was thumbs up on it. So, as we prayed, we all felt at peace about it. So, Stephen and I will write the script this fall and go into production next year. We are very excited about that. We feel again like it's totally directed, the theme and the plot, by the Lord.
We do not make movies for entertainment. We hope that they are entertaining. That's not the reason we make them. We want to make movies to change culture and to draw people to a relationship with the Lord. We are very excited about doing that. We are finishing up this book, and then we are going into the fourth movie. Then, we actually have another book - The Love Dare for Parents - that will come out a year and a half from now.
CW: That's wonderful! It's been geat talking with you.
For more information on The Love Dare visit TheLoveDareBook.com.