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System messed up, should I just reinstall?
I'm using Release 7, and unfortunately have not kept up with updates very well since installed in Nov. 2008. Before that, I was using 6.2, so I'm not totally new, but I'm new enough that I don't know all the ins and outs of getting out of problems.
I was intending to upgrade to, or do a fresh install of, 7.1 Release soon, but can't get to it for a couple of weeks at least. So I thought I better update some ports anyway.
I first got the message:
Honestly, since then, I have tried so many different things, I am not sure what state the box is in, except that I know if I shut down any of the programs I depend on daily (email, firefox, mrxvt, etc) that are currently running, they will not open again. TG for the UPS.
I seem to to have issues with anything that is linked to libxcb.so.1, because that is in a lot of the errors I get trying to deinstall/install/update the missing programs. I have about 40 things that depend on it, but it is gone. I was happy when tea installed without an error, but then when I tried to run it, I got
Anyway, without further rambling, if anyone can help, I'd really appreciate it. I'd be glad to provide any information that will help someone help me fix this.
Have you tried reinstalling /usr/ports/x11/libxcb ?
The only dumb question is a question not asked.
The only dumb answer is an answer not given.
OK. the next step may be to rebuild things directly depending on libxcb. It may be a version thing. Note that fixing things like this becomes alot easier if you use one of the port management tools: I think I wold recommend portmaster , although portupgrade is more mature. Both of them allow you to do things like 'portupgrade -r [portname] to upgrade everything dependent on the port with one command, and several hours <g>. Install your choice, and check theman page for the syntax. Both products man pages have comprehensive examples.
More usefull info after a bit of searching: It is a version error: libxcb is now version 2, and installs libxcb.so.2. As a hack, sometimes softlinking the missing library entry to the existing one functions (ln -s /usr/local/lib/libxcb.so.2 /usr/local/lib/libxcb.so.1), but it is not a fix - merely a short-term workaround until you have fixed the problem.
from what I can see, though, a proper clean, deinstall and reinstall of libxcb should fix it - the problem is between two parts of the libxcb port.
cd /usr/ports/x11/libxcb make clean make build deinstall reinstall
The only dumb question is a question not asked.
The only dumb answer is an answer not given.
$ pkg_info
It would help if you posted the output of that here.
For the future, if you want to deinstall a package, either use the pkg_delete command or change to the specific port directory and run make deinstall (e.g.: $ cd /usr/ports/devel/linux-glib2 && make deinstall).
[root@wampus: /usr/ports/editors/nano/]# cd /usr/ports/x11/libxcb [root@wampus: /usr/ports/x11/libxcb/]# make clean ===> Cleaning for libxcb-1.2_1 [root@wampus: /usr/ports/x11/libxcb/]# make build deinstall reinstall ===> Extracting for libxcb-1.2_1 => MD5 Checksum OK for libxcb-1.2.tar.bz2. => SHA256 Checksum OK for libxcb-1.2.tar.bz2. ===> Patching for libxcb-1.2_1 ===> Applying FreeBSD patches for libxcb-1.2_1 ... ... ... ===> Running ldconfig /sbin/ldconfig -m /usr/local/lib ===> Registering installation for libxcb-1.2_1
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 11 Apr 10 07:40 /usr/local/lib/libxcb.so -> libxcb.so.2 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 123179 Apr 10 07:40 /usr/local/lib/libxcb.so.2
I think I understand what "make deinstall reinstall" does. What does "make build deinstall reinstall," that is, adding "build," do?
[root@wampus: /usr/ports/]# pkg_info ORBit2-2.14.17 High-performance CORBA ORB with support for the C language OpenEXR-1.6.1_1 A high dynamic-range (HDR) image file format aalib-1.4.r5_4 An ascii art library acrobatviewer-1.1_2 Viewer for the PDF files written in Java(TM) acroread8-8.1.3_1 Adobe Reader for view, print, and search PDF documents (ENU acroreadwrapper-0.0.20080906 Wrapper script for Adobe Reader appres-1.0.1 Program to list application's resources artwiz-fonts-1.0_3 A set of free fonts for X11 desktops asciidoc-8.3.1 A text document format for writing short documents and man aspell-0.60.6_2 Spelling checker with better suggestion logic than ispell atk-1.24.0 A GNOME accessibility toolkit (ATK) autoconf-2.13.000227_6 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms autoconf-2.62 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms autoconf-wrapper-20071109 Wrapper script for GNU autoconf automake-1.10.1 GNU Standards-compliant Makefile generator (1.10) automake-1.4.6_5 GNU Standards-compliant Makefile generator (1.4) automake-wrapper-20071109 Wrapper script for GNU automake avahi-app-0.6.24 Service discovery on a local network babl-0.0.22_1 Dynamic pixel format conversion library bash-3.2.39_1 The GNU Project's Bourne Again SHell bash-completion-20060301_3 Programmable completion library for Bash 2.04 and up bdftopcf-1.0.1 Convert X font from BDF to PCF beforelight-1.0.2 A sample screen saver for X bigreqsproto-1.0.2 BigReqs extension headers bison-2.4.1,1 A parser generator from FSF, (mostly) compatible with Yacc bitmap-1.0.3 Bitmap editor and converter utilities for X bitstream-vera-1.10_4 Bitstream Vera TrueType font collection bluefish-1.0.7_5 HTML editor designed for the experienced web designer boost-1.34.1 Free peer-reviewed portable C++ source libraries bsdstats-5.4_2 Monthly script for reporting anonymous statistics about you ca_root_nss-3.11.9_2 The root certificate bundle from the Mozilla Project cairo-1.8.6_1,1 Vector graphics library with cross-device output support cdrtools-2.01_7 CD/CD-R[W] and ISO-9660 image creation and extraction tools claws-mail-3.5.0_1 A lightweight and very featureful GTK+ based e-mail and new compositeproto-0.4 Composite extension headers consolekit-0.2.10_3 Framework for defining and tracking users coreutils-6.9_3 The Free Software Foundation's core utilities cups-base-1.3.9_2 Common UNIX Printing System curl-7.19.4 Non-interactive tool to get files from FTP, GOPHER, HTTP(S) cyrus-sasl-2.1.22_2 RFC 2222 SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer) damageproto-1.1.0_2 Damage extension headers db41-4.1.25_4 The Berkeley DB package, revision 4.1 dbus-220.127.116.11 A message bus system for inter-application communication dbus-glib-0.80 GLib bindings for the D-BUS messaging system desktop-file-utils-0.15_1 A couple of command line utilities for working with desktop djbfft-0.76_2 An extremely fast library for floating-point convolution dmidecode-2.10 A tool for dumping DMI (SMBIOS) contents in human-readable dmxproto-2.2.2 DMX extension headers docbook-4.1_3 V4.1 of the DocBook DTD, designed for technical documentati docbook-sk-4.1.2_4 XML version of the DocBook DTD version controlled for Scrol docbook-xml-4.2_1 XML version of the DocBook DTD docbook-xsl-1.74.0 XSL DocBook stylesheets dri2proto-1.99.3 DRI2 prototype headers dvd+rw-tools-7.1 DVD burning software editres-1.0.3 Dynamic resource editor for X Toolkit Applications emelfm2-0.5.0 The gtk2 port of emelfm, a fast graphical filemanager encodings-1.0.2,1 X.Org Encoding fonts esound-0.2.41 A sound library for enlightenment package evieext-1.0.2 XEVIE extension headers expat-2.0.1 XML 1.0 parser written in C faad2-2.7_1,1 MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 AAC audio decoder faces-1.7.7_9 Visual mail, user and print face server ffmpeg-2008.07.27_7 Hyper fast realtime audio/video encoder/converter, streamin fftw3-3.1.3 Fast C routines to compute the Discrete Fourier Transform firefox-3.0.5,1 Web browser based on the browser portion of Mozilla fixesproto-4.0 Fixes extension headers flex-2.5.35 Fast lexical analyzer generator font-adobe-100dpi-1.0.0_1 X.Org Adobe 100dpi font font-adobe-75dpi-1.0.0 X.Org Adobe 75dpi font font-adobe-utopia-100dpi-1.0.1 X.Org Adobe Utopia 100dpi font font-adobe-utopia-75dpi-1.0.1 X.Org Adobe Utopia 75dpi font font-adobe-utopia-type1-1.0.1 X.Org Adobe Utopia Type1 font font-alias-1.0.1 X.Org Font aliases font-arabic-misc-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous Arabic fonts font-bh-100dpi-1.0.0 X.Org Bigelow Holmes 100dpi font font-bh-75dpi-1.0.0 X.Org Bigelow Holmes 75dpi font font-bh-lucidatypewriter-100dpi-1.0.0 X.Org Bigelow Holmes Lucida TypeWriter 100dpi font font-bh-lucidatypewriter-75dpi-1.0.0 X.Org Bigelow Holmes Lucida TypeWriter 75dpi font font-bh-ttf-1.0.0 X.Org Bigelow & Holmes TTF font font-bh-type1-1.0.0 X.Org Bigelow Holmes Type1 font font-bitstream-100dpi-1.0.0 X.Org Bitstream Vera 100dpi font font-bitstream-75dpi-1.0.0 X.Org Bitstream Vera 75dpi font font-bitstream-type1-1.0.0 X.Org Bitstream Vera Type1 font font-cronyx-cyrillic-1.0.0 X.Org Cronyx Cyrillic font font-cursor-misc-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous Cursor fonts font-daewoo-misc-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous Daewoo fonts font-dec-misc-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous Dec fonts font-ibm-type1-1.0.0 X.Org IBM Type1 font font-isas-misc-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous ISAS fonts font-jis-misc-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous JIS fonts font-micro-misc-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous Micro fonts font-misc-cyrillic-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous Cyrillic font font-misc-ethiopic-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous Ethiopic font font-misc-meltho-1.0.0_1 X.Org miscellaneous Meltho font font-misc-misc-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous Misc fonts font-mutt-misc-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous Mutt fonts font-schumacher-misc-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous Schumacher fonts font-screen-cyrillic-1.0.1 X.Org Screen Cyrillic font font-sony-misc-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous Sony fonts font-sun-misc-1.0.0 X.Org miscellaneous Sun fonts font-util-1.0.1 Create an index of X font files in a directory font-winitzki-cyrillic-1.0.0 X.Org Winitzki Cyrillic font font-xfree86-type1-1.0.0 X.Org XFree86 Type1 font fontcacheproto-0.1.2 Fontcache extension headers fontconfig-2.5.0,1 An XML-based font configuration API for X Windows fontsproto-2.0.2 Fonts extension headers fonttosfnt-1.0.3 Wrap a bitmap font in a sftn wrapper freefont-ttf-20060126_2 Free UCS Outline Fonts freefonts-0.10_4 A collection of ATM fonts (not all free) from the CICA arch freetype2-2.3.7 A free and portable TrueType font rendering engine fslsfonts-1.0.1 List fonts served by the X font server fstobdf-1.0.2 Generate BDF font from X font server gail-1.22.3 An implementation of the ATK interfaces for GTK+ widgets gamin-0.1.10 A file and directory monitoring system gconf2-2.24.0 A configuration database system for GNOME gd-2.0.35,1 A graphics library for fast creation of images getopt-1.1.4_1 A getopt(1) replacement that supports GNU-style long option gettext-0.17_1 GNU gettext package ghostscript7-7.07_20 Ghostscript 7.x PostScript interpreter gimp-gutenprint-5.1.7_1 GutenPrint Printer Driver gio-fam-backend-2.18.4 FAM backend for GLib's GIO library glib-2.18.4 Some useful routines of C programming (current stable versi glproto-1.4.8 GLX extension headers gmake-3.81_3 GNU version of 'make' utility gnome-icon-theme-2.22.0_1 A collection of icons for the GNOME 2 desktop gnome-keyring-2.22.3_1 A program that keeps passwords and other secrets gnome-mime-data-2.18.0_3 A MIME and Application database for GNOME gnome-vfs-2.24.1 GNOME Virtual File System gnome_subr-1.0 Common startup and shutdown subroutines used by GNOME scrip gnomehier-2.3_10 A utility port that creates the GNOME directory tree gnutls-2.4.2_1 GNU Transport Layer Security library gpac-libgpac-0.4.4,1 Gpac MPEG-4 Systems library and headers graphviz-2.22.2 Graph Visualization Software from AT&T and Bell Labs graveman-0.3.12.5_4 Another GTK2 frontend for cdrecord, mkisofs, readcd and sox gsfonts-8.11_4 Fonts used by GNU Ghostscript (or X) gstreamer-0.10.21 Development framework for creating media applications gstreamer-plugins-0.10.21,3 GStreamer written collection of plugins handling several me gtk-1.2.10_20 Gimp Toolkit for X11 GUI (previous stable version) gtk-2.12.11_1 Gimp Toolkit for X11 GUI (current stable version) gtk-engines2-2.14.3 Theme engine for the Gtk+-2.0 toolkit gtksourceview-1.8.5_4 A text widget that adds syntax highlighting to the GtkTextV gutenprint-5.1.7_1 The "meta-port" for GutenPrint gutenprint-base-5.1.7_1 GutenPrint Printer Driver gutenprint-ijs-5.1.7_1 GutenPrint Printer Driver hal-0.5.11_1 Hardware Abstraction Layer for simplifying device access help2man-1.36.4_2 Automatically generating simple manual pages from program o hicolor-icon-theme-0.10_2 A high-color icon theme shell from the FreeDesktop project iceauth-1.0.2 ICE authority file utility for X ico-1.0.2 Displays a wire-frame rotating plyhedron icon-naming-utils-0.8.6 Utilities of the Tango project ilmbase-1.0.1_1 ILM Base libraries a.k.a. Half, IlmThread, Imath and Iex inputproto-1.5.0 Input extension headers intltool-0.37.1 Tools to internationalize various kinds of data files iso-codes-3.2_1 Lists of the country, language and currency iso names iso8879-1986_2 Character entity sets from ISO 8879:1986 (SGML) jpeg-6b_7 IJG's jpeg compression utilities kbproto-1.0.3 KB extension headers lcms-1.17,1 Light Color Management System -- a color management library libFS-1.0.0_1 The FS library libGL-7.3_1 OpenGL library that renders using GLX or DRI libGLU-7.3 OpenGL utility library libICE-1.0.4_1,1 Inter Client Exchange library for X11 libIDL-0.8.13 A library for creating trees of CORBA IDL files libSM-1.0.3_1,1 Session Management library for X11 libX11-1.2,1 X11 library libXScrnSaver-1.1.2 The XScrnSaver library libXTrap-1.0.0 The XTrap library libXau-1.0.4 Authentication Protocol library for X11 libXaw-1.0.4_1,1 X Athena Widgets library libXcomposite-0.4.0,1 X Composite extension library libXcursor-1.1.9_1 X client-side cursor loading library libXdamage-1.1.1 X Damage extension library libXdmcp-1.0.2_1 X Display Manager Control Protocol library libXevie-1.0.2 The Xevie library libXext-1.0.3,1 X11 Extension library libXfixes-4.0.3_1 X Fixes extension library libXfont-1.3.1_3,1 X font libary libXfontcache-1.0.4 The Xfontcache library libXft-2.1.13 A client-sided font API for X applications libXi-1.1.3,1 X Input extension library libXinerama-1.0.2,1 X11 Xinerama library libXmu-1.0.3,1 X Miscellaneous Utilities libraries libXp-1.0.0,1 X print library libXpm-3.5.7 X Pixmap library libXprintAppUtil-1.0.1 The XprintAppUtil library libXprintUtil-1.0.1 The XprintUtil library libXrandr-1.2.2_1 X Resize and Rotate extension library libXrender-0.9.4_1 X Render extension library libXres-1.0.3_3 X Resource usage library libXt-1.0.5_1 X Toolkit library libXtst-1.0.3_1 X Test extension libXv-1.0.3_1,1 X Video Extension library libXvMC-1.0.4_1 X Video Extension Motion Compensation library libXxf86dga-1.0.2 X DGA Extension libXxf86misc-1.0.1 X XF86-Misc Extension libXxf86vm-1.0.1 X Vidmode Extension liba52-0.7.4_2 A free library for decoding ATSC A/52 streams, aka AC-3 libart_lgpl-2.3.20,1 Library for high-performance 2D graphics libaudiofile-0.2.6 A sound library for SGI audio file libbonobo-2.24.1 A component and compound document system for GNOME2 libcheck-0.9.6 A unit test framework for C libcroco-0.6.1_1 CSS2 parsing library libdmx-1.0.2_1 DMX extension library libdrm-2.4.5 Userspace interface to kernel Direct Rendering Module servi libetpan-0.55 A mail library libexif-0.6.17 Library to read digital camera file meta-data libfontenc-1.0.4 The fontenc Library libgcrypt-1.4.4 General purpose crypto library based on code used in GnuPG libglade2-2.6.4 GNOME glade library libgnome-2.22.0_1 Libraries for GNOME, a GNU desktop environment libgnomecanvas-18.104.22.168_2 A graphics library for GNOME libgnomecups-0.2.3_1,1 Support library for gnome cups admistration libgnomeprint-2.18.4_2 Gnome print support library libgnomeprintui-2.18.2_2 Gnome print support library libgpg-error-1.7 Common error values for all GnuPG components libgsf-1.14.11 An extensible i/o abstraction for dealing with structured f libiconv-1.11_1 A character set conversion library libijs-0.35_1 C library that supports plugin printer driver for Ghostscri libltdl-1.5.26 System independent dlopen wrapper libmng-1.0.10 Multiple-image Network Graphics (MNG) reference library libogg-1.1.3,4 Ogg bitstream library liboldX-1.0.1 Old X library libopenraw-0.0.5_1 Library for camera RAW files decoding libpthread-stubs-0.1 This library provides weak aliases for pthread functions librsvg2-2.22.3_2 Library for parsing and rendering SVG vector-graphic files libspiro-20071029 Library to convert clothoid splines into bezier splines libtasn1-1.5 ASN.1 structure parser library libtheora-1.0.b2 Theora video codec for the Ogg multimedia streaming system libtool-1.5.26 Generic shared library support script libvorbis-1.2.0_3,3 Audio compression codec library libwmf-0.2.8.4_2 Tools and library for converting Microsoft WMF (windows met libxcb-1.2_1 The X protocol C-language Binding (XCB) library libxkbfile-1.0.4 XKB file library libxkbui-1.0.2_1 The xkbui library libxml2-2.7.3 XML parser library for GNOME libxslt-1.1.24_2 The XSLT C library for GNOME linux-atk-1.9.1_2 Accessibility Toolkit, Linux/i386 binary linux-cairo-1.0.2_1 Linux cairo binary linux-expat-1.95.8 Linux/i386 binary port of Expat XML-parsing library linux-fontconfig-2.2.3_7 Linux/i386 binary of Fontconfig linux-glib2-2.6.6_1 Version 2.X Linux/i386 binary port of GLib linux-gtk2-2.6.10 GTK+ library, version 2.X, Linux binary linux-hicolor-icon-theme-0.5_1 A high-color icon theme shell from the FreeDesktop project linux-jpeg-6b.34_1 RPM of the JPEG lib linux-nvu-1.0 A complete Web Authoring System linux-pango-1.10.2 Linux pango binary linux-png-1.2.8_3 RPM of the PNG lib linux-scim-gtk-fc4-1.4.4 Smart Common Input Method platform, gtk module, Linux binar linux-scim-libs-fc4-1.4.4_1 Smart Common Input Method platform, library part, Linux bin linux-tiff-3.7.1_1 TIFF library, Linux/i386 binary linux-xorg-libs-6.8.2_5 Xorg libraries, linux binaries linux_base-fc-4_14 Base set of packages needed in Linux mode (for i386/amd64) listres-1.0.1 List resources in widgets lsof-4.82A,3 Lists information about open files (similar to fstat(1)) luit-1.0.2_2 Locale and ISO 2022 support for Unicode terminals m4-1.4.12,1 GNU m4 makedepend-1.0.1,1 A dependency generator for makefiles mime-support-3.44.1 MIME Media Types list mkcomposecache-1.2_1 Program to create Compose cache files mkfontdir-1.0.3_1 Create an index of X font files in a directory mkfontscale-1.0.3 Creates an index of scalable font files for X mrxvt-0.4.2_2 A tabbed version of rxvt nano-2.0.9 Nano's ANOther editor, an enhanced free Pico clone nasm-2.05.01,1 General-purpose multi-platform x86 and x86-64 assembler numlockx-1.1_2 This little thingy allows you to start X with NumLock turne oclock-1.0.1 Round clock application for X p5-File-Which-0.05 Portable implementation of `which' in Perl p5-XML-NamespaceSupport-1.09_1 A simple generic namespace support class p5-XML-Parser-2.36 Perl extension interface to James Clark's XML parser, expat p5-XML-SAX-0.96 Simple API for XML p5-XML-SAX-Expat-0.40 Simple API for XML p5-XML-Simple-2.18 Trivial API for reading and writing XML (esp config files) p5-gettext-1.05_2 Message handling functions p5-type1inst-0.6.1_5 A script that helps install Postscript fonts in X Window Sy pango-1.20.5 An open-source framework for the layout and rendering of i1 pciids-20081012 Database of all known ID's used in PCI devices pcre-7.8 Perl Compatible Regular Expressions library perl-5.8.9_2 Practical Extraction and Report Language pixman-0.14.0 Low-level pixel manipulation library pkg-config-0.23_1 A utility to retrieve information about installed libraries png-1.2.35 Library for manipulating PNG images policykit-0.9_1 Framework for controlling access to system-wide components poppler-0.8.7_1 A PDF rendering library poppler-data-0.2.1 Poppler encoding data poppler-gtk-0.8.7 Gtk bindings to poppler popt-1.7_5 A getopt(3) like library with a number of enhancements, fro portaudit-0.5.12 Checks installed ports against a list of security vulnerabi portmaster-2.6 Manage your ports without external databases or languages portupgrade-2.4.6_1,2 FreeBSD ports/packages administration and management tool s postfix-2.5.5,1 A secure alternative to widely-used Sendmail printproto-1.0.3 Print extension headers py25-gtk-2.12.1_1 A set of Python bindings for GTK+ py25-numeric-24.2_3 The Numeric Extension to Python py25-xml-0.8.4 PyXML: Python XML library enhancements python25-2.5.4_1 An interpreted object-oriented programming language qt-3.3.8_9 Multiplatform C++ application framework randrproto-1.2.1 Randr extension headers rarian-0.8.1 An OMF help system based on the Freedesktop specification recordproto-1.13.2 RECORD extension headers renderproto-0.9.3 RenderProto protocol headers resourceproto-1.0.2 Resource extension headers rgb-1.0.1 Uncompile an rgb corl-name database rpm-3.0.6_14 The Red Hat Package Manager rstart-1.0.2 Sample implementation of a Remote Start client ruby-22.214.171.124_1,1 An object-oriented interpreted scripting language ruby18-bdb-0.6.5 Ruby interface to Sleepycat's Berkeley DB revision 2 or lat samba-libsmbclient-3.0.32_2 Shared libs from the samba package scripts-1.0.1 Various X related scripts scrnsaverproto-1.1.0 ScrnSaver extension headers sdl-1.2.13_3,2 Cross-platform multimedia development API sdocbook-xml-1.1,1 "Simplified" DocBook XML DTD sessreg-1.0.3 Manage utmp/wtmp entries for non-init X clients setxkbmap-1.0.4 Set the keyboard using the X Keyboard Extension shared-mime-info-0.51 A MIME type database from the FreeDesktop project showfont-1.0.1_1 Font dumper for the X font server smproxy-1.0.2 Session Manager Proxy startup-notification-0.9_2 Library that supports startup notification spec from freede tcl-8.4.19,1 Tool Command Language tea-17.6.0_2 A simple and powerful GTK+ text editor texi2html-1.76_1,1 Texinfo to HTML converter tiff-3.8.2_3 Tools and library routines for working with TIFF images tk-8.4.19,2 Graphical toolkit for TCL tkdvd-4.0.9 GUI to dvd+rw-tools and cdrecord trapproto-3.4.3 DEC-XTRAP extension headers twm-1.0.3_3 Tab Window Manager for the X Window System urwfonts-1.0_3 Another font package for X v4l_compat-1.0.20060801 Video4Linux compatibility header videoproto-2.2.2 Video extension headers viewres-1.0.1 Graphical class browser for Xt webfonts-0.30_6 TrueType core fonts for the Web webkit-gtk2-0.0.30549_1 An opensource browser engine weblint-1.020 HTML validator and sanity checker windowmaker-0.92.0_4 GNUstep-compliant NeXTstep window manager clone wmCalClock-1.25_3 Another Window Maker calendar/clock dockapp wmbiff-0.4.27_7 An xbiff-like Window Maker dock app wmcalc-0.3_2 Simple dockable calculator wmfire-1.2.3_3 Window Maker dock app showing load average as a flame wmnet2-1.06_4 A nice network monitor for WindowMaker wmupmon-0.1.3_3 An uptime showing dockapp with a similar look to wmcpuload wmweather+-2.11 Displays current conditions and forecasts with icons and te wmweather-2.4.3_2 A WMaker dockapp which displays meteorological data for you x11perf-1.4.1 X11 server performance test program x264-0.0.20080409_2 Multimedia library and tool for encoding H.264/AVC video st xauth-1.0.2 X authority file utility xbacklight-1.1 Program to adjust backlight brightness xbiff-1.0.1 Mailbox flag for X xbitmaps-1.0.1 X.Org bitmaps data xcalc-1.0.2 Scientific calculator for X xcb-proto-1.4 The X protocol C-language Binding (XCB) protocol xcb-util-0.2.1 A module with libxcb/libX11 extension/replacement libraries xclipboard-1.0.1 X clipboard client xclock-1.0.3 Analog and digital clock for X xcmiscproto-1.1.2 XCMisc extension headers xcmsdb-1.0.1 Device Color Characterization utility for X xconsole-1.0.3 Monitor system console messages with X xcursor-themes-1.0.1_1 X.org cursors themes xcursorgen-1.0.2 Create an X cursor file from a collection of PNG images xdbedizzy-1.0.2 Demo of DBE creating a double buffered spinning scene xditview-1.0.1 Display ditroff output xdm-1.1.6_3 X.Org X display manager xdpyinfo-1.0.2_1 Display information utility for X xdriinfo-1.0.2 Query configuration information of DRI drivers xedit-1.0.2 Simple text editor for X xev-1.0.2 Print contents of X events xextproto-7.0.5 XExt extension headers xeyes-1.0.1 A follow the mouse X demo xf86-input-acecad-1.2.1_1 X.Org acecad input driver xf86-input-keyboard-1.2.2_2 X.Org keyboard input driver xf86-input-mouse-1.2.3_2 X.Org mouse input driver xf86-video-ati-6.9.0 X.Org ati display driver xf86-video-intel-2.4.2 Driver for Intel integrated graphics chipsets xf86-video-mach64-6.8.0 X.Org mach64 display driver xf86-video-nv-2.1.12 X.Org nv display driver xf86-video-r128-6.8.0 X.Org r128 display driver xf86-video-radeonhd-1.2.1_2 X.Org ati RadeonHD display driver xf86-video-vesa-1.3.0_2 X.Org vesa display driver xf86-video-vga-4.1.0_2 X.Org vga display driver xf86-video-via-0.2.2_3 X.Org via display driver xf86bigfontproto-1.1.2 XFree86-Bigfont extension headers xf86dga-1.0.2 Test program for the XFree86-DGA extension xf86dgaproto-2.0.3 XFree86-DGA extension headers xf86driproto-2.0.3 XFree86-DRI extension headers xf86miscproto-0.9.2 XFree86-Misc extension headers xf86rushproto-1.1.2 XFree86-Rush extension headers xf86vidmodeproto-2.2.2 XFree86-VidModeExtension extension headers xfd-1.0.1 Display all characters in an X font xfindproxy-1.0.1 Locate available proxy services xfontsel-1.0.2 Point and click selection of X11 font names xfs-1.0.5_1,1 X.Org font server xfsinfo-1.0.1 X font server information utility xfwp-1.0.1 X firewall proxy xgamma-1.0.2 Gamma correction through the X server. xgc-1.0.1 X graphics demo xhost-1.0.2 Server access control program for X xineramaproto-1.1.2 Xinerama extension headers xinit-1.0.7 X Window System initializer xkbcomp-1.0.3 Compile XKB keyboard description xkbevd-1.0.2 XKB event daemon xkbprint-1.0.1 Utility for printing an XKB keyboard description xkbutils-1.0.1_1 XKB utility demos xkeyboard-config-1.4 X Keyboard Configuration Database xkill-1.0.1 Utility for killing a client by its X resource xload-1.0.2 System load average display for X xlogo-1.0.1 Displays the X Window System logo. xlsatoms-1.0.1 List interned atoms defined on a server xlsclients-1.0.1 List client applications running on a display xlsfonts-1.0.2 Server font list displayer for X xmag-1.0.2 X application for screen magnifying xman-1.0.3 Manual page display program for X xmessage-1.0.2 Display message or query in a X window xmlcatmgr-2.2 SGML and XML catalog manager xmodmap-1.0.3 Utility for modifying keymaps and pointer button mappings i xmore-1.0.1 Plain text display program for X xorg-7.3_2 X.Org complete distribution metaport xorg-apps-7.3 X.org apps meta-port xorg-cf-files-1.0.2_2 X.org cf files for use with imake builds xorg-docs-1.4,1 X.org documentation files xorg-drivers-7.3_3 X.org drivers meta-port xorg-fonts-100dpi-7.3 X.Org 100dpi bitmap fonts xorg-fonts-7.3_1 X.org fonts meta-port xorg-fonts-75dpi-7.3 X.Org 75dpi bitmap fonts xorg-fonts-cyrillic-7.3 X.Org Cyrillic bitmap fonts xorg-fonts-miscbitmaps-7.3 X.Org miscellaneous bitmap fonts xorg-fonts-truetype-7.3 X.Org TrueType fonts xorg-fonts-type1-7.3 X.Org Type1 fonts xorg-libraries-7.3_2 X.org libraries meta-port xorg-macros-1.2.1 X.Org development aclocal macros xorg-protos-7.3_2 X.org protos meta-port xorg-server-1.4.2,1 X.Org X server and related programs xphelloworld-1.0.1_1 Sends a test page to an Xprint printer xplsprinters-1.0.1 Shows a list of Xprint printers xpr-1.0.2 Utility for printing an X window dump xprehashprinterlist-1.0.1 Recomputes the list of available printers. xprop-1.0.3 Property displayer for X xproto-7.0.15 X11 protocol headers xproxymanagementprotocol-1.0.2 X Proxy Management Protocol headers xrandr-1.2.2 Primitive command line interface to the RandR extension xrdb-1.0.4 X server resource database utility xrefresh-1.0.2 Refresh all or part of an X screen xrx-1.0.1_1 RX helper program xset-1.0.3 User preference utility for X xsetmode-1.0.0 Set the mode for an X Input Device xsetpointer-1.0.1 Set an X Input device as the main pointer xsetroot-1.0.2 root window parameter setting utility for X xsm-1.0.1 X Session Manager xstdcmap-1.0.1 X standard colormap utility xterm-237 Terminal emulator for the X Window System xtrans-1.2.3 Abstract network code for X xtrap-1.0.2 XTrap sample clients for X xvidtune-1.0.1 Video mode tuner for X xvinfo-1.0.2 Print out X-Video extension adaptor information xwd-1.0.1 Dump an image of an X window xwininfo-1.0.3 Window information utility for X xwud-1.0.1 Image displayer for X
Thanks, BSDKaffee.
You'll have to recompile the programs that are 'missing' it for the best results (read the man page for pkg_info; it can show you what installed ports depend on libxcb; portupgrade and portmaster can upgrade libxcb and everything that depends on them if desired, rather then just specific ports).
For the stuff that is missing, you can just update/repair what you have and then install anew, anything that is still missing afterwards (like wine).
Functionally, pkg_delete foobar-2.1.0_1 is equivalent to cd /usr/ports/category/foobar/ && make deinstall. Except when updating software, I personally prefer "pkg_delete -x foobar-2" or "pkg_delete -x foobar" to save on typing the version numbers, and to skip remembering where in ports it is located hehe.
@ make build deinstall reinstall
it means fetch / build the port like normal, deinstall the currently installed version and reinstall the version just compiled or built.
My Journal
Thou shalt check the array bounds of all strings (indeed, all arrays), for surely where thou typest ``foo'' someone someday shall type ``supercalifragilisticexpialidocious''.
Thanks, TerryP. It will probably be day after tomorrow before I have a chance to work more on this, but I will report (hopefully) my success afterwards.
I do appreciate the explanations; when I'm in a panic about my system, I'm probably not at my best for reading manpages.
${PKG_DELETE} -f $${p};
Seems like you are getting enough advice, so I'll bow to those more experienced than I.
The reason I add 'build' to the 'make deinstall reinstall' is that adding the build target means that the port gets actually made before the old port is removed. 'make deinstall reinstall' will uninstall the port, then build it and reinstall it - the program is unavailable during the (possibly lengthy) build. 'make build deinstall reinstall' rebuilds the port before removing it: the package is missing for the least available time. (Technically, the 'install' or 'reinstall' targets always include the 'build' target, like the 'build' target will always call the 'fetch', 'checksum', 'extract', 'patch' and any other target that is needed. If a target has been done, then calling it again does nothing.)
This is only rarely important, so it doesn't matter much.
The last point I'll make is the importance of running 'make clean' (Often I'll use 'make clean build deinstall reinstall'). This ensures that you do not simply reinstall an already broken build!
The only dumb question is a question not asked.
The only dumb answer is an answer not given.
My Journal
Thou shalt check the array bounds of all strings (indeed, all arrays), for surely where thou typest ``foo'' someone someday shall type ``supercalifragilisticexpialidocious''.
# pkg_info -R libxcb-1.2_1 Information for libxcb-1.2_1: Required by: claws-mail-3.5.0_1 dbus-184.108.40.206 dbus-glib-0.80 firefox-3.0.5,1 gail-1.22.3 gconf2-2.24.0 gimp-gutenprint-5.1.7_1 gnome-icon-theme-2.22.0_1 gnome-keyring-2.22.3_1 gnome-vfs-2.24.1 graphviz-2.22.2 graveman-0.3.12.5_4 gtk-2.12.11_1 gtk-engines2-2.14.3 gtksourceview-1.8.5_4 gutenprint-5.1.7_1 gutenprint-base-5.1.7_1 gutenprint-ijs-5.1.7_1 libGL-7.3_1 libGLU-7.3 libbonobo-2.24.1 libglade2-2.6.4 libgnome-2.22.0_1 libgnomecanvas-220.127.116.11_2 libgnomeprint-2.18.4_2 libgnomeprintui-2.18.2_2 libgsf-1.14.11 libopenraw-0.0.5_1 librsvg2-2.22.3_2 libwmf-0.2.8.4_2 poppler-0.8.7_1 poppler-gtk-0.8.7 py25-gtk-2.12.1_1 sdl-1.2.13_3,2 tea-17.6.0_2 webkit-gtk2-0.0.30549_1 wmfire-1.2.3_3 xcb-util-0.2.1 aalib-1.4.r5_4 cairo-1.8.6_1,1 pango-1.22.4 libX11-1.2.1,1 libXext-1.0.5,1 libXi-1.2.1,1 libXi-1.2.1,1 libXinerama-1.0.3,1 libXrandr-1.3.0 bluefish-1.0.7_5
===> Registering installation for libxcb-1.2_1 ===> Cleaning for libxcb-1.2_1 ===>>> Updating package dependency entry for each dependent port ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> man/man1/bluefish.1.gz is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> bin/firefox3 is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> include/gail-1.0/gail/gailwidget.h is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @conflicts gimp-print-[0-9]* is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @unexec /bin/rm %D/share/icons/gnome/icon-theme.cache 2>/dev/null || /usr/bin/true is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> bin/gnome-keyring-daemon is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> devel/libvolume_id is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> devel/libdaemon is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> databases/gdbm is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> man/man1/gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders.1.gz is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @conflicts gtk-smooth-engine-[0-9]* is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> include/gtksourceview-1.0/gtksourceview/gtksourcebuffer.h is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @conflicts gimp-print-[0-9]* is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @conflicts gimp-print-[0-9]* is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> include/libopenraw-1.0/libopenraw/consts.h is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> devel/libvolume_id is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> devel/libdaemon is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> databases/gdbm is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> @pkgdep is listed as a dependency ===>>> but there is no installed version ===>>> Re-installation of libxcb-1.2_1 succeeded ===>>> Delete libxcb-22.214.171.124.tar.bz2? [n]
checking for libetpan-config... /usr/local/bin/libetpan-config checking libetpan/libetpan.h usability... yes checking libetpan/libetpan.h presence... yes checking for libetpan/libetpan.h... yes checking whether libetpan-config hints compiles and links fine... yes *** Claws Mail requires libetpan 0.57 or newer. See http://www.etpan.org/ *** You can use --disable-libetpan if you don't need IMAP4 and/or NNTP support. configure: error: libetpan 0.57 not found ===> Script "configure" failed unexpectedly. Please report the problem to firstname.lastname@example.com [maintainer] and attach the "/usr/ports/mail/claws-mail/work/claws-mail-3.7.1/config.log" including the output of the failure of your make command. Also, it might be a good idea to provide an overview of all packages installed on your system (e.g. an `ls /var/db/pkg`). *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/mail/claws-mail. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/mail/claws-mail. ===>>> make failed for mail/claws-mail ===>>> Aborting update ===>>> Update for claws-mail-3.5.0_1 failed ===>>> Aborting update ===>>> There are messages from installed ports to display, but first take a moment to review the error messages above. Then press Enter when ready to proceed. ===>>> pkg-message for libxcb-1.2_1 ***************************************************************** Although libxcb can yield dramatic improvements in speed, memory footprint, and responsiveness, and will probably become the default Xlib for X.org/freedesktop.org, it is still experimental software. Some broken callers will abort() on locking assertion failures. As a temporary workaround, set LIBXCB_ALLOW_SLOPPY_LOCK in your environment to skip the abort(). This may result in noisy stacktrace printing. ***************************************************************** ===>>> Done displaying pkg-message files ===>>> The following actions were performed: Re-installation of libxcb-1.2_1 Re-installation of aalib-1.4.r5_4 Re-installation of bluefish-1.0.7_5 Re-installation of cairo-1.8.6_1,1
[AncientDragonfly@wampus: /usr/home/AncientDragonfly/]$ bluefish /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libxcb.so.1" not found, required by "libxcb-render-util.so.0"
[root@wampus: /usr/ports/]# echo /usr/ports/*/*/work /usr/ports/accessibility/accerciser/work /usr/ports/devel/desktop-file-utils/work /usr/ports/devel/makedepend/work /usr/ports/editors/tea/work /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base-fc4/work /usr/ports/graphics/gimp-app/work /usr/ports/graphics/gimp/work /usr/ports/graphics/inkscape/work /usr/ports/graphics/libexif/work /usr/ports/graphics/libmng/work /usr/ports/graphics/libwmf/work /usr/ports/graphics/poppler-data/work /usr/ports/graphics/poppler-gtk/work /usr/ports/graphics/poppler/work /usr/ports/mail/claws-mail/work /usr/ports/mail/libetpan/work /usr/ports/textproc/p5-XML-Parser/work /usr/ports/x11-fm/emelfm2/work /usr/ports/x11/dri2proto/work
the bit about /usr/bin/true concerns me a bit.... lol.
one way you can see what shared libraries a program uses is ldd; it'll show the path and a memory address (or not found);
$ ldd `which bluefish` for example (`which cmd` is usually less typing then /usr/local/bin/cmd)
the libxcb port should have built libxcb.so.2, but from the sound of the ld-elf output: libxcb-util likely needs to be rebuilt likewise. (libxcb-render-util is a library built on top of libxcb and stuffed in an '-util' group; bluefish likely uses the lib, which intern uses libxcb, +/- a few other layers of indirection). I'd suggest updating your libraries before the dependents if you can; utilities like portmaster/portupgrade are only so smart about build order.
Personally, I keep a list of software written out, kind of like a Standard Operating Environment (SOE). That lets me know exactly what software is needed; including the ability to semi-automate installing it all from that list. It also has the perk, I can remove every installed package and build fresh if things get to annoying or two hopelessly out of date. I've never had to call that in though, even if similar situations to your present one. One virtue of unix systems, it is usually very easy to repair with a bit of effort and a couple hours or days.
My Journal
Thou shalt check the array bounds of all strings (indeed, all arrays), for surely where thou typest ``foo'' someone someday shall type ``supercalifragilisticexpialidocious''.
It wouldn't do it with portmaster -rf xcb-util, it gave me:
===>>> Gathering distinfo list for installed ports ===>>> Currently installed version: xcb-util-0.2.1 ===>>> Port directory: /usr/ports/x11/xcb-util ===>>> Launching 'make checksum' for x11/xcb-util in background ===>>> Gathering dependency list for x11/xcb-util from ports ===>>> Starting recursive 'make config' check ===>>> Launching child to update devel/gperf xcb-util-0.2.1 >> devel/gperf ===>>> Port directory: /usr/ports/devel/gperf ===>>> Launching 'make checksum' for devel/gperf in background ===>>> Gathering dependency list for devel/gperf from ports ===>>> No dependencies for devel/gperf ===>>> Recursive 'make config' check complete for x11/xcb-util ===>>> Checking ports that depend on xcb-util-0.2.1 ===>>> Launching child to update bluefish-1.0.7_5 xcb-util-0.2.1 >> bluefish-1.0.7_5 ===>>> Port directory: /usr/ports/www/bluefish ===>>> Launching 'make checksum' for www/bluefish in background ===>>> Gathering dependency list for www/bluefish from ports ===>>> Starting recursive 'make config' check ===>>> Launching child to update gconf2-2.24.0 xcb-util-0.2.1 >> bluefish-1.0.7_5 >> gconf2-2.24.0 ===>>> Port directory: /usr/ports/devel/gconf2 ===>>> Launching 'make checksum' for devel/gconf2 in background ===>>> Gathering dependency list for devel/gconf2 from ports ===>>> Starting recursive 'make config' check Terminated Terminated ===>>> Update for gconf2-2.24.0 failed ===>>> Aborting update ===>>> Update for bluefish-1.0.7_5 failed ===>>> Aborting update
The great news is that bluefish and tea are both working again! THANK YOU!
And I was so excited to thank you that I haven't tried anything else yet. I have just a few more questions if you don't mind.
How do I update the libraries first? Manually, one by one? (I'm pretty ignorant of the libraries, if you couldn't tell.) And will all libraries start with "lib"? So if I do a "pkg_version -v" all the lib*s listed there should be done first? Or is there a different command to do it more automatically?
I'm thinking now all I need to do is to reinstall the ones that aren't there anymore, and I'll be fixed, but is there something else I should do to make sure everything is right? Redo the portmaster -rf libxcb and portmaster -rf xcb-util?
Would it be a bad idea at this point to use portmaster -iva to get everything updated (that is kinda how this mess started)?
Thank you so much, once again, and thanks for all the tips also. Once I've made sure everything is working again, I'll let you know, and add a [solved] to the subject line.
On my box (7-stable complied a few weeks ago) /usr/bin/true is a 4kb file; or did you mean the file being sent? (I assume true is to : like test is to [ in sh script; but I've rarely seen true or : used)
I believe some programs (either on their own genius or threw ports 'make' targets I dunno about yet) can save old libs (portupgrade comes to mind), but generally yeah it should've killed it; ports/pkg have an idea of what files they come with and try and clean up after themselves.
The way I found out about it, was looking up libxcb, and following the link in pkg-descr to cure curiosity over it as an "xlib replacement"; which mentioned using supporting libs (with a list) for higher level programming (I'm a programmer by nature; cleaner by trade). When I looked over the output you posed again, I saw the 'libxcb-render-util.so.0' part and it clicked: libxcb-render was one of the supporting libs I saw on the web page.Having the libraries name, I knew it had to be either part of libxcb, libxcb-render, or some other package; a search of ports turned up xcb-util and a look around their pkg-plist / Makefile 's clinched it. (I use ports-mgmt/psearch and www.freebsd.org/ports for it). The files in /var/db/pkg/pkg-x.y.z_a and /usr/port/category/portname can be very handy for gathering info.
Really, I think a big part of computer savy'ness is learning how to get half a clue, and hack away at it until it leads to something else; trying to learn more about that shows good signs padawan ;-)
You'll find us lot much more inclined to help those who are willing to help themselves.
One thing you might like is using 'script' to log stuff; normally when doing a big round of updates I execute 'script /home/Terry/descriptive-name.scr' from the root shell and go run stuff, so I can have some clue of the output of programs beyond the terminals scrollback buffer. (note: control chars from shell line editing or apps like vi show up in the file, and can sometimes make it harder to search the file via editor or grep). I've still got a 15M 'world.scr' from last weeks update (I think the logs of portmaster were over 50M)
& thank you for deciding to add a [solved] to the thread title when it eventually is solved; it helps people find the thread and know "hey, the solution is probably there" :-)
I still remember the joys of dealing with libxcb / glib20 back in February'ish in my before-last periodic update of everything. Ended up having to rebuilt most of X11 and GTK+.
My Journal
Thou shalt check the array bounds of all strings (indeed, all arrays), for surely where thou typest ``foo'' someone someday shall type ``supercalifragilisticexpialidocious''.
Well, I've hit a snag with gstreamer that I'm trying to figure out how to fix, so I'll come back and be more conversational tomorrow (or else be back begging for help again).
I guess it's later than tomorrow ^, but I'm back with an update.
Little by little, I am getting the things I need back, by using these:
portmaster and portupgrade with an assortment of switches
make clean build deinstall reinstall (from the proper directory, I won't make that mistake again!)
Sometimes when something won't finish, I'm getting the last message on the screen and searching for whatever is causing the problem, sometimes doing a workaround instead of actually solving the problem.
For instance, emelfm2 was hanging on gstreamer, and I tried installing gstreamer-plugins, but got this:
configure: Requested 'gstreamer-0.10 >= 0.10.21.1' but version of GStreamer is 0.10.21 configure: error: no gstreamer-0.10 >= 0.10.21.1 (GStreamer) found ===> Script "configure" failed unexpectedly. Please report the problem to email@example.com [maintainer] and attach the "/usr/ports/multimedia/gstreamer-plugins/work/gst-plugins-base-0.10.22/config.log" including the output of the failure of your make command. Also, it might be a good idea to provide an overview of all packages installed on your system (e.g. an `ls /var/db/pkg`). *** Error code 1
Anyway, I got to wondering why a file manager would use gstreamer (after searching and finding out what it was), and there was a configuration for
'THUMB=off (default) "Enable the thumbnail plugin" ' which I had enabled the first time around, and once I did make config and set it to off again, it compiled.
I am still not finished though, and my latest problem is:
===> Building for tuxcards-1.2_2 /usr/local/bin/uic src/gui/dialogs/expiredElementsDialog/ExpiredElementsDialogInterface.ui -o src/gui/dialogs/expiredElementsDialog/ExpiredElementsDialogInterface.h /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libaudio.so.2" not found, required by "libqt-mt.so.3" *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/deskutils/tuxcards/work/tuxcards-1.2. *** Error code 1
script configure failed unexpectedly. ( I *never* send a PR)
make build-depends-list (I alias that so I do not every have to type it:
..................................bdl maybe)
7 ports shown?
ls -lac /var/db/pkg/first-one-1.0
ls -lac /var/db/pkg/next-one-2.0
Usually the top lines of the output of the above will show you day of the most recent
(re)install of the port. You can /bin/rm -rf work
and start rebuilding the 7 from the oldest to the newest. 95 percent of the time
that *may* work. If all else fails you can pkg_add (maybe 3 percent of your
installed ports) if the tbz or whatever exists.
FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE
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Tribal Jewelry: from Mum. <3 p="">
Strappy Boots: Zara
"Take me to the sun, I feel like chasing rainbows!" That's the chorus from the song "Chasing Rainbows" by the british metalcore band Bring Me The Horizon. This is my favorite summer outfit, I could wear it all the time. My favorite cream tassel kimono, it's definitely my biggest crush haha. The studded shorts go with EVERYTHING and they add a rock 'n' roll touch to every look. It's a typical bohemian look kind of rock festival inspired. I really do enjoy the beautiful weather, I can't describe how happy I am to wear all my favorite clothes. Kimonos remind me of the sea or long walks in nature. They express wanderlust and freedom. I just had to own these strappy boots from Zara. They also look great in combination with a red print like my Slipknot top. Maybe you already know the shoes from instagram, I posted them a couple of days ago. I can't stop wearing them, because they are edgy and typical western like. And they are definitely made for walking! :)

subset: commoncrawl


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Many groups reach out to the poor in Third World countries and share with me their amazement that those who are so miserable have such "joie de vivre." The poor are so grateful for simply being alive.
The gift of gratitude is rooted in an awareness of gifts. The English language has an almost untranslatable saying: "Take it for granted." One can be filled with all sorts of blessings and, at the same time, be totally disgusted. Gratitude is the awe a person feels in identifying the traces of goodness in life.
In healing the 10 lepers, Jesus took note that only one had returned to thank him. I often wondered if the rate of one out of 10 is revealing of the percentage of grateful people in the human race.
Growing up, my dad was not very expressive of his love. He never kissed me and rarely hugged me. Yet when I came home to visit, he would prepare breakfast for me with meticulous attention. Also, he would carefully wake up before me and bring a tiny cup of Cuban coffee to my bed exactly at the moment I would wake. He loved me in and through gestures of care. From this, I learned that love has many manifestations — many languages.
Resentment undermines gratitude. For some, the grass is always greener on the other side. The root of resentment is insecurity, which is a lack of appreciation of one's own gifts. It takes courage to move from patterns of self-rejection to appropriate self-love. No one is more modest than Mary of Nazareth, yet she acknowledges that the Mighty One has done great things for her.
Religion is the recognition of the source of all blessings — a realization that we are all related to the Creator. The Book of Job states it best: "Naked was I born, and naked I will die."
Fundamentally, everything is a gift freely given. No one owns anything. St. Francis of Assisi understood this best. As a poet, praise came easy to him as all creation manifested God's beauty.


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After a few months of well-earned rest, one of the pioneers of mobile banking is back at work. Brad Jones, who established Wing in Cambodia some years back, has recently launched his own advising firm Mobile Accelerate.
It is important that practitioners in this new industry don't just execute, but also share their insights with a wider audience. With this in mind, Mobile Money Asia must be applauded.


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Celebrating illustration, design, cartoon and comic art of the mid-20th century.
Monday, October 06, 2008
"A warehouse full of art - dear God!"
"I was trying to track down some 70's IPC strips for a Spanish company and rang round everybody I could think of, finally speaking to someone in licencing who mentioned 2 warehouses - one with bound volumes in it and another with the art. A warehouse full of art - dear God!"
"I went along soon after (this is early 2005 I think) to a very rough part of London called Canning Town and found stack after stack of comic pages and covers stretching back to the 50's - just as I always dreamed might happen but never thought actually would. Just think of the end of Raiders Of The Lost Ark and you'll get a good picture of the scene. It turned out that they had no idea what was there (or even which comics they'd published!) so I suggested I do an inventory for them which I duly did throughout that summer."
All told there were about 26,000 (yup, that's right) comic book pages from girls and boys comics as well as about 10,000 Nursery pages. Around 1400 war covers had survived, the best of which are in my books. My chum Rufus (currently drawing Tank Girl) helped and has said on several occasions that it was the best summer of his life - and you can bet the same goes for me - I was in heaven."
"At some point an editor from Carlton books was in IPC's offices and saw a few covers which had been moved there. He was so inspired by them he decided to put out 2 collections of them whereupon I was drafted in as the only person in the country who could actually identify the artists and could write about them. As a fan I was thrilled to see how the first one came out - the reproduction was incredible so I'd have bought it myself if I hadn't written it."
David agreed to share with us some examples from this astonishing treasure-trove, and has provided his expertise about the artists and the publications for which they worked. If you reside in North America, I suspect much or all of this material will be entirely unknown to you, as it was to me. It is with great pleasure that I invite you to join me on this week's journey of discovery of the long-forgotten cover art of British war comics, with my sincere thanks to David Roach for being our guide...
7 comments:
- Anonymous1:51 PM
Astonishing story!!! I remember buying a garage full of stuff owned by the family of a deceased newsstand owner when I worked for a comic store in the late 70's. In it we found bundles of unopened comics from the early 1960's that contained FIVE beautiful copies of Fantastic Four #1, ELEVEN Spider-Man #2's and many others. Your hear stories like this less and less these days. Really brings a smile to my face to know this art still exists!ReplyDelete
You're very welcome, innisart - I'm sure David says so too - and thanks for the encouraging comment :-)ReplyDelete
I had a dream like that once... that I was driving in the country and stopped at a mom n' pop in some small town, and near the back, by the magazine rack, was a cardboard box full of old EC's and early Marvels and such - 5 cents each. When I woke up and realized it was just a dream I nearly wept!
I've a brother-in-law who buys estates from families who've lost a senior loved one. Many of these are old homes, some a hundred years old or more. I've told him time and again, should he ever uncover a stash of old magazines or comics hidden away in some antic or cellar, he is to call me immediately. This story of the warehouse filled with comic art is simply astounding!! And marvelous. Nice to know that somewhere in the world, someone was wise enough to hold on to these, no matter their reasoning. Bravo.ReplyDelete
Terrific, thnx to David!ReplyDelete
Thank goodness this fell into the right hands before some disaster - fire, flood, the bin.ReplyDelete
And thanks for sharing it! Simply astounding.
I bought the war comics as a kid in the 50's and 60's and at that young age it was the covers that made me buy the comic. I never stopped looking at those comic covers and wondred in later years what medium were they painted in and where are the originals now. Fast forward to the release of Aaarrrgh it's War, there they all were, I did some digging and found who had them, I drove down to his wherehouse with some cash I scraped together hoping to buy some, my thoughts were that the best ones had gone. As I met him, he led me to where they were, there two pallets and maybe three foot high all original cover artwork from War Picture Library and Battle. I went through each one picking out which I considered the best. I only had enough for five which I still have, they are a part of my memories and childhood and they belong to me.ReplyDelete


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An article from a fellow contributor on PoliticalPromise. I repost here, along with my comment in the Responses section.
"It is not because the West are western that we are the cause of much evil – it is because we are in the greater position of power, and have forgotten our responsibility in this role. Admit it, terrorists usually directly blame the acts of the West. Even if you disagree that this is truly to blame, until we can defeat these arguments, we merely lend cause and proof to their rhetoric.
Breivik is a totally different case – you claim that he is not a victim of anything. I agree. But he would not. He would quite probably view the white western world as imminent victims of a Muslim invasion… This view itself is one that must be answered, and ignoring root causes will merely enable others to take a similar point.
It does not matter whether someone HAS a grievance – it merely matters that they FEEL that they have a grievance."


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The Amazing Health Benefits Of Raw Lemon Juice
The origins of the lemon are unclear, but it is commonly thought that they originated in India, China and Burma and then entered Europe via Italy in the 1st Century AD.
But the one thing that we can all agree on, is the natural health benefits of this little yellow superstar.
Raw lemon juice is well known for it's antioxidants and anti-cancer properties and has been used for centuries in order to cure many ailments. Being rich in Vitamin C, it is also essential for maintaining a fully functional immune system, aiding digestion, fighting cancer, helping wounds to heal faster and can even help to prevent heart failure.
In the 18th Century, The Royal Navy used lemons to fight scurvy (Vitamin C deficiency) and the roman Emperor Nero was reputed to have consumed copious amounts in order to prevent being poisoned by one of his many enemies.
But lemons are not only used for their medicinal qualities and health benefits. Lemon juice is also used in the home in order to disinfect surfaces, remove stains, clean cookers and remove old wax. It can also be used as an insecticide to deter mosquitoes, flies and other insects.
It's hard to imagine any natural product that contains so many beneficial usages than the humble little lemon. You could say that it's the Swiss Army Knife of the fruit world!
Let's take a look at a few more of the incredible benefits of fresh lemon juice.
pH Alkaline State – It is vital to maintain a slightly positive alkaline state in order to fight off Cancer and other illnesses. Although acidic to taste, lemons are one of the most alkaline of foods and help to push our bodies to the required pH alkaline state of around 7.4. See this page for a large list ofalkaline forming foods. Please also see the following page for another very good list of alkaline foods. http://rense.com/1.mpicons/acidalka.htm
Blood Purifier – Lemons are a blood purifier and help the body to remove toxins.
Blood Sugar Balance – The acidity of raw lemon juice lowers the impact of any meal on your blood sugar.
Detoxification – Raw lemon juice cleanses the kidneys and the digestive system. It helps the body in the removal of toxins and provides you with a great overall detox.
Weight Loss – The pectin in lemon peel is a great source of fiber that is thought to help overweight people lose weight.
Osteoporosis – Lemon juice is rich in Vitamin C and helps the body to absorb calcium and fight osteoporosis. Two tablespoons of raw lemon juice diluted in a glass of warm water is good for pregnant women, as it helps build the bones in the unborn child.
Insomnia – in case of insomnia, raw lemon juice helps to improve sleep.
Brain and Nerve Food – The potassium found in raw lemon juice helps the brain and nerve cells, improves concentration, memory and calms the mind.
Immune System – Raw lemon juice strengthens the immune system which in turn helps fight many illnesses including cancer.
Infection – When sickness has developed raw lemon juice is an excellent fighter of infection, as it is rich in citric acid.
Cough and Cold – Lemon added to a little hot water with some honey is one of the most effective remedies known for a cough and cold.
Asthma – Having half-teaspoonful of fresh lemon juice, washing it down with luke-warm water before each meal provides quick relief to Asthma. Repeating it as the last dose of the day and starting the day with it also gives very positive results.
Corns – Apply lemon juice a few times a day and see the miraculous results. Bind the corn and leave it overnight and get rid of the trouble soon.
Nausea, Vomiting and Travel Sickness – Take a glass of lemon juice diluted with some water to help with travel sickness and nausea.
Rheumatic and Bone-Related Diseases – A few glasses of diluted lemon juice is the surest remedy for rheumatic fever, painful joints, lumbago and sciatica.
Acne, Spots and Pimples – Applying raw lemon juice to the face is a popular remedy for acne and pimples.
Hair – The external use of raw lemon juice makes hair shinier and stronger.
Low Vitality – People suffering from low vitality should have lemon and honey mixed water for an immediate cure.
Radiation – As lemon juice is excellent at cleansing the blood and removing toxins, it is a great way of removing radiation from the body. If you have had Chemotherapy, regular lemon juice drinks can help to rid the body of any remaining radiation.
Day 1 – the juice of 1 lemon
Day 2 – the juice of 1.5 lemons
Day 3 – the juice of 2 lemons
Day 4 – the juice of 2.5 lemons
Keep increasing by ½ every day until you reach 5 lemons (this will really help push the body to a pH Alkaline state which is very important in overcoming an illness)
Image courtesy of yellow.cat on Flickr
Then start to go down by the juice of ½ lemon until you reach zero.
5 lemons would be a reasonable goal for smaller people, children, etc. You can go as high as 10 or even 30 lemons for adults.
You can add Stevia and of course water; adjust to your own taste. No maple syrup or any other sweetener if you have cancer. Cancer patients should not take more than 2 teaspoons of honey per day, so easy on that as well.
You do not have to drink the lemon juice all at once. You can make it and keep some in the refrigerator and drink it throughout the day. It is excellent to combat nausea. Add a little warm or room temperature water to the juice as one should never drink cold drinks.
After consuming the lemon juice, take some pure water, rinse the mouth and swallow so that you do not have lemon juice on your teeth, which in high amounts could be hard on the enamel over a period of time.
Once you reach the 5 or 10 to 15 or 30 lemons in one day start to go back down slowly decreasing one lemon daily, or one-half lemon daily.
You can also use the lemon rind when baking as it contains Limonene which is also very beneficial. Make sure that you are using organic lemons as the peel of non-organic lemon will possibly contain harmful pesticides.
Do you use lemons in your daily fight against illnesses, or do you use lemon juice for something not mentioned above? Tell us in the comments.
At the Budwig Center, they use lemons as a part of the very successful natural cancer fighting Budwig Diet. For further information on the health benefits of lemon juice and information on the Budwig Diet, please click on the button below to download a free copy of our 116 page guide.


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Aside from his gas-guzzling Jeep and some heavy-duty construction equipment, Dan French's carbon footprint is almost negligible.
"I think of it in terms of just the carbon footprint I'm creating, it's probably a little bit lighter than some of the mini mansions around here," he said.
Aside from his gas-guzzling Jeep and some heavy-duty construction equipment, Dan French's carbon footprint is almost negligible. "I think of it in terms of just the carbon footprint I'm creating, it's probably a little bit lighter than some of the mini mansions around here," he said. Since he received his building permit from the town in April 2006, French, with only the company of his cat, Earl Gray, has been building a virtually 100-percent clean energy home. It's a challenge he relishes and feels is important to the town and the world. "Green energy is a popular term now," he said. "You have to do what's good for the town overall. I'm going to have a nice home, and, when I'm done, it's going to be energy-efficient." French has used raw material from the land to build his home. He chose cordwood construction with mortar, which is not only cost efficient, but holds in heat while allowing the house to breathe. His plans for the home include a metal roof, radiant flooring and a wood gasification system to supplement heating from his Rumford fireplace. "It should be an inexpensive house to run," he said. French said he decided to leave his job at Sikorsky several years ago to pursue his dream, as well as end what he considered to be a cycle of making money and putting it back into the spinning wheel of consumerism. "Every time you earn a dollar it gets watered down," he said. "You morph into what your paycheck will allow you to do." French's fiscal planning has allowed him to pay the high, up-front costs of purchasing solar panels and construction equipment. He said it is a personal choice, but anyone can make a change -- no matter how small it may be. "It doesn't seem too expensive when you think of the unknown cost the utility companies might be charging in the future," he said. "It doesn't have to be all or nothing. You can incorporate it into your lifestyle." Now that Woodstock has become one of 60 towns in the state to adopt a clean energy bill. The measure puts the town on track to use 20 percent clean energy by 2010, with the idea for residents to become more aware of their energy consumption. "It's beginning to become a technology that, while expensive, is a good option," French said. "It's just a good way to get away from the fossil fuels." And French, like the town, still has a long way to go before energy-efficient goals are met. He hopes to have the house complete by fall of next year. "I can't wait till I'm inside reading a book without guilt," he said. "That's when I'll know I'm done." Reach Dustin Racioppi at 334-2497 or e-mail firstname.lastname@example.com. THE LIST A list of Eastern Connecticut municipalities committed to using 20-percent clean energy by 2010: Lebanon, New London, Old Lyme, Old Saybrook, Windham and Woodstock. To see the complete list of Connecticut communities, visit www.smartpower.org.


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HDD Pictures of Bathroom Decorating Ideas for Comfortable Bathroom
The Simple Yet Creative Bathroom Decorating IdeasThe bathroom can be decorated well to make the bathroom so different even for small bathroom decorating ideas will be implemented in the bathroom as good as possible. The use of rustic or seaside theme in the bathroom will be more awesome. The fixtures furniture can be the great choice to put on the bathroom. You may combine each element in the bathroom to create the impressive bathroom decorating ideas. The bathroom becomes the wonderful one if you can make it more elegant by using the bathroom decorating ideas where the decoration is so many. You have to choose the best themes to put on the bathroom; the themes will make the bathroom more life and comfortable atmosphere in the bathroom. The creative bathroom decorative ideas will be suited with the size of bathroom. The scope of bathroom space will determine how to decorate the bathroom because it will be easy to decorate if you can manage the space of bathroom. Adding the bathroom painting ideas to the bathroom is so attractive if you can choose the bright colors on bathroom because it is better to put the bright colors in bathroom to add the new atmosphere and make the people feel comfortable in taking a bath in the bathroom by completing the bathroom decorative ideas.
Pictures of Bathroom decorating ideas and plus bathroom decorating ideas on a budget and plus small bathroom style ideas and plus small bathroom interior ideas was uploaded here to be an inspiration for you and your family. This picture was published and displayed first on January 16, 2018 and published by Kohana Mika. The image falls into category Bathroom, the size of image is 1920 x 2428 and this post has 23 related images. If you have any questions please Contact Us. Hope it could inspire and influence you, our dear and beloved reader in alamodemontreal.com, back to article go to Bathroom Decorating Ideas for Comfortable Bathroom. Return to homepage.Here we have 23 great photos about Bathroom Decorating Ideas for Comfortable Bathroom. Navigate back to Bathroom Decorating Ideas for Comfortable Bathroom.


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Asset forfeiture both an effective tool, civil-liberties nightmare
Federal asset forfeiture is both an effective crime-fighting tool and a civil-liberties nightmare that has victimized many innocent citizens, a Hearst investigation has found.
Fifteen federal agencies have the power to seize assets. Over the past dozen years, those agencies have taken more than $20 billion in cash, securities and other property from scruffy drug dealers, pinstriped Wall Street tycoons _ and ordinary Americans who have not committed crimes.
"The government is going seizure crazy," says attorney Philip Hilder, who formerly led the busy Houston field office of the Justice Department's organized crime strike force.
Seizures have grown more than 600 percent over the past decade.
Federal agents often pursue forfeiture through sealed documents _ or avoid the court system entirely by seizing assets without charging the owners with any crime, a procedure called "administrative forfeiture." The result: Thousands of cases each year where the feds take cash, guns or other items from U.S. citizens without a judge or jury.
The federal forfeiture system is self-sustaining, and operates without direct congressional scrutiny. Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, calls it "a slush fund for the federal government."
While the practice has increasingly targeted cybercrime, Wall Street scams and global money-laundering, it has also also snared individuals ill-equipped to fight the seizure of their assets _ and in several recent cases, judges have chastised the government for overreaching and targeting innocent citizens.
While it's difficult to fight forfeiture _ only about one percent of federally seized property is returned to former owners _ some people have succeeded in getting their property back, often with the help of civil-liberties groups.
The New Mexico branch of the American Civil Liberties Union succeeded in getting nearly $17,000 in cash returned to an African-American father and son, Steven Skinner and Jonathon Breasher, whose money was seized with no evidence of criminal wrongdoing after a traffic stop.


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Teach Your Kids To View Nature As Their Playground — They'll Thank You Later
I grew up playing outside a lot, and my family would go on camping trips. But I didn't think of myself as an "outdoor kid." It was just my childhood and how we did it growing up. And my husband [professional climber Tommy Caldwell], his job is essentially playing outside. So even before having kids, our lives were about getting outdoors and doing this together.
Once we started having the conversation about having kids, it was really important that we embraced being outside. We weren't going to stop that part of our lives just because we had kids. And it was, too, a conscious choice: What we know, and what we just experience in our own lives, it's hugely beneficial to spend time in nature—so that was part of it, too.
Spark their imagination.
They've learned to be comfortable with nature because they've had so much practice. They've embraced it as their playground. If they see a big downed tree, they are going to go climb on it and pretend it's a spaceship. Now, our kids can just see anything in nature and turn it into anything they want. And you can encourage it if your kids are not there yet. When you see a stick, maybe it's about being like, "Wow, look at this branch, doesn't it look like—" and then you just fill in the blank. And once you start, you'll find kids are just so good at discovering things: They just have these little eyes that pick up on everything.
Nature does help bring this out, too. When you are at a playground, and they have it set up like a castle or boat, sometimes it's hard to imagine outside of that boat. You can still do imagination play, but you're always going to be on a boat. But when you are out in nature, it is endless to what you can imagine.
Set expectations for yourself.
You might have these big expectations of "We're going to go out on this adventure!" And then everything changes once you get outside; you just need to be flexible. Some days, yes, it takes effort. Some days, yes, it's hard—especially when the weather isn't great (you know, it's not 70, sunny, and no wind). You even need to psych yourself up to deal with it: knowing that you are going to spend time getting all their gear on, making sure they are comfortable, and packing enough snacks, and then you get outside and it's heinous. You do all that work for what ends up being only 20 minutes of outdoor time.
But for us, it is just going to be what we are going to do. So we just do it, and you get used to it as a parent. You get your systems dialed, you understand what clothes are appropriate for what temperatures, what sort of things you need to pack, and that all makes it easier.
Know when to nudge.
Even our kids, they have days. There are some days where they just run outside and they are in the zone and they are in it, and they just are having fun and playing. Then there are days where they are tired, and it takes more work to get them engaged. But it varies.
On the days they aren't as excited, sometimes you just have to be like, "OK this is what we're doing, we're going outside." It's less romantic, but I just think it's so good for them to be out there regardless if they are in the mood for it at the moment or not. And then, from there, it's usually just getting over the hump. And during those times that they've pushed through, they're really glad they did. Like, for example, getting outside to go for a run is hard. But then after, you're usually happy you did it. The same goes for kids too. And the other parents I talk to, who now have older kids, say that just the best thing you can do is make them get outdoors—even if they don't want to.
Of course there are times you need to call it quits. And every parent knows their kid pretty well: You know the point that you should nudge them and the times you shouldn't. For example, where we live [in Estes Park, Colorado], we can get howling winds, and in those times it just doesn't become as fun anymore; it starts outweighing the benefits of being outdoors. Or if we're hiking, sometimes they start getting tired, which is totally understandable! (Kids are allowed to be tired or just be over it.) Or, more likely, when we run out of snacks. So you just need to pay attention and listen to them. You, as a parent, will know when you've reached a tipping point.
Snacks always help.
It takes a bit of forethought of what sort of adventure you're going on—how long it will be, how much movement—and then I pack a bit more than I think I need. Kids have these little bodies, and they are playing outside and moving, and they burn a lot of calories. Plus, food just keeps morale high. Also, you need to make sure you have good food that's not going to make them have a sugar crash. So it's things like peanut butter sandwiches, protein bars, carrots, and a bit of fruit. This all being said: We're not fully opposed to sugar. The other day we went on a climbing adventure, and we brought gummy bears. There's a time and place for it.
Finally, always make space for pause.
It can be tempting to be like, "OK, we're going to go do this now! Then onto that! C'mon, let's go!" But you need to give them breaks during to let them explore for themselves. So maybe we're hiking and we get to the trailhead, and then I take a break so they can go play for a bit. It gives them a sense of control, which I think is good. It provides the opportunity to lead the ideas and come up with activities.
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We've heard many claims in the past decade — and much debate — about the role of vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of conditions as varied as brittle bones, heart disease, cancer, diabetes and dementia.
Now researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston have what they think may be another tantalizing lead: Their study suggests moderate doses of vitamin D supplements might help reduce high blood pressure.
It was a small study in a particular group — roughly 250 African-American adults. "African-Americans have a much higher likelihood of being vitamin D deficient compared to other races, and also a higher likelihood of having high blood pressure," says nephrologist John Forman, who led the study.
The risks of high blood pressure are long-established. Among other complications, hypertension in some people is thought to double the risk of having a heart attack or stroke. Earlier studies in animals and people have hinted that vitamin D supplements might mitigate that cardiovascular risk for some.
Forman and his colleagues randomly divided their study's participants into four groups. One group took 1,000 international units of vitamin D a day, another group took 2,000 IU and another 4,000. The fourth group got a placebo; no one at the time knew which dose they'd been given. After three months of daily treatment, Forman checked everyone for changes in blood pressure.
"We found that vitamin D supplementation modestly but effectively lowered blood pressure," he says. "And people who were taking a placebo had a slight increase in their blood pressure."
Specifically, those taking the maximum dose — 4,000 IU per day — saw a four-point drop in their systolic blood pressure. That's the important top number in a blood pressure reading, and represents the force of the blood pushing against the arteries as the heart beats. Those taking lower doses of the vitamin experienced a smaller drop in blood pressure, and those who got the placebo saw a 1.7-point increase in systolic pressure.
Now, a four-point drop in blood pressure isn't huge. But if the effect holds up in bigger studies, Forman says, it might be important.
"If vitamin D does lower blood pressure in African-Americans, it can have a significant public health impact," Forman says, adding that the finding may apply to other racial groups, too.
The Brigham and Women's study wasn't designed to look into the physiology behind the effect, though Forman says vitamin D might ease constriction of blood vessels, or boost the kidneys' ability to rid the body of salt — another known risk factor for hypertension.
"We have been looking for reasons why vitamin D replacement seems to have a positive benefit in the cardiovascular arena," says Vincent Bufalino, a cardiologist and spokesman for the American Heart Association. "And now here we have some clear evidence it actually lowers blood pressure."
Does that mean everyone should rush to the pharmacy to buy vitamin D supplements? Not exactly, says Bufalino. Moderate doses in supplement form are benign, he says, and may be helpful for people whose blood levels of the vitamin are low. But first, check with your doctor, who may give you a blood test to see if you're truly deficient.
While we're waiting to see if the findings pan out in bigger studies, Bufalino says, there are already well-established steps that can ease wear and tear on arteries through changes in lifestyle.
"Lowering salt intake, caffeine, weight, [getting more] exercise — all [are] positive ways to impact blood pressure," he says.
On a Monday, it's MORNING EDITION from NPR News. I'm Steve Inskeep.
And I'm David Greene.
In Your Health today, strokes in young adults. But first, preventing one of the leading causes of stroke, high blood pressure. Over the past decade we've heard a lot of claims about the value of vitamin D, both pro and con. Well, now a new study suggests vitamin D supplements may help lower blood pressure among African-Americans.
NPR's Patti Neighmond reports.
PATTI NEIGHMOND, BYLINE: First off, this was a small study. Just 250 African-American adults. Dr. John Forman at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston headed the research.
DR. JOHN FORMAN: African-Americans have a much higher likelihood of being vitamin D deficient compared with other races, and also have a higher likelihood of having high blood pressure compared with other races.
NEIGHMOND: And high blood pressure doubles the risk of having a heart attack or stroke. Earlier studies in both animals and humans showed fewer heart attacks and strokes when Vitamin D supplements were taken.
Cardiologist Vince Bufalino is a spokesperson for the American Heart Association.
DR. VINCENT BUFALINO: We have been looking for reasons why vitamin D replacement seems to have a positive benefit in the cardiovascular arena. And here we now have some clear evidence that it actually lowers blood pressure.
NEIGHMOND: In the study, participants were divided into four groups. One took 1,000 units of Vitamin D a day; another, 2,000 units; and another, 4,000. The fourth group took a placebo. After three months, researcher Forman measured blood pressure to see if there were any changes.
FORMAN: We found that vitamin D supplementation modestly but significantly lowered blood pressure. And the people who were taking the placebo pill had a slight increase in their blood pressure.
NEIGHMOND: The highest dose of Vitamin D lowered systolic blood pressure by four points. Forman doesn't know exactly how vitamin D did this, but he says it may relax blood vessels so they don't constrict so much. It could also boost the kidneys' ability to rid the body of salt - a known risk factor for high blood pressure.
Now, a four-point drop in blood pressure isn't huge, but Forman says it's still beneficial.
FORMAN: If vitamin D does lower blood pressure in African-Americans, it could have a significant public health impact.
NEIGHMOND: There are other reasons why African-Americans suffer increased rates of hypertension. But if vitamin D helps even a little bit, it's worth looking at. And it's likely to offer some benefit to other racial groups as well.
Both Bufalino and Forman say lots more research needs to be done - larger studies with different racial groups. In the meantime, cardiologist Bufalino says lots of people have unexpectedly low levels of vitamin D. It's measured by a simple blood test. So he says it's a good idea to have your vitamin D levels checked. If they're low, Bufalino says, there's no harm in taking moderate doses of D supplements.
BUFALINO: You know, it has a positive influence; it's a benign treatment in that it's not some big toxic drug; and in fact, you know, it's beneficial together with lifestyle - again, lifestyle's still an effective way to lower blood pressure. Lowering your salt intake, lowering your caffeine intake, losing weight, exercise - all of those are positive ways to impact your blood pressure. And now vitamin D may be an additional helper to reduce your blood pressure.
NEIGHMOND: Does that mean you should race to the pharmacy to buy vitamin D supplements? Well, not exactly, says Bufalino. Check your levels with your doctor first. See if you need more vitamin D. And wait for the big studies to see if these preliminary findings pan out.
Patti Neighmond, NPR News. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.


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The tarts might not look particularly pretty, but they are certainly full of flavour! I picked up a couple of kilos of gorgeously blush tomatoes and a big bunch of fragrant basil from the markets this morning and my whole kitchen smelled like summer when I was making these tarts! I love celebrating seasons with fresh produce and these tarts truly embrace the taste of summer!
1. Heat a tablespoon of olive oil in a pan and add the onion. Cook for a few minutes, then add the garlic, capsicum, tomatoes and basil. Let simmer for 40-45 minutes or until the mixture has cooked down. Stir in a tablespoon of sherry vinegar and leave to cool.
2. Place the rolled oats and puffed brown rice in a food processor and grind into a coarse mixture. Combine the mixture with spelt flour, dried rosemary and a pinch of salt. Add olive oil and water and lightly knead the dough until it comes together. Divide the dough into 4 portions and spread evenly in greased tart pans (12cm each). Refrigerate the crusts for 10-15 minutes.
3. Preheat the oven to 180C. Bake the bases for 15 minutes, then fill each base with the tomato mixture. Continue to bake for a further 5 minutes. Leave to cool on a wire rack before serving.


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UConn women's hoop -- Stanford edges Huskies for top spot in poll
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Stanford coach Tara VanDerveer has had many really good teams over the past few seasons, reaching the Final Four the last five years.
Yet none of those teams was ever No. 1. She finally has a top-ranked team again.
Stanford took over the top spot in The Associated Press poll Monday from Baylor after ending the Lady Bears' 42-game winning streak. The Cardinal barely edged Connecticut for the top spot in the poll. Stanford received 21 first-place votes, while Connecticut had 17. Baylor got the other one.
"I have great respect for so many teams out there," VanDerveer said. "I don't think it's a one-horse race or two-horse race. There are a lot of really good teams out there."
It's the Cardinal's first time at No. 1 since the final poll of the 2005 season.
"I can think of a lot of teams that we have had that might beat this team, but it is only November," VanDerveer said. "During the last few years, there have been some very dominant teams. UConn with back-to-back national championships, Baylor's team last year. It brings great positive attention to women's basketball on the West Coast. We're happy to hold the banner for West Coast basketball."
Stanford has been No. 1 two other times, holding the top spot for a six-week stretch in 1996 and in the preseason poll in 1992.
The Cardinal (5-0) jumped from fourth after beating former No. 1 Baylor 71-69 on Friday night. Baylor, which was first in the previous 21 polls, fell to third.
"The win against Baylor and now being No. 1 is going to make it tough for us to sneak up on anybody," VanDerveer said laughing.
Stanford's first game at No. 1 will be Sunday when the Cardinal host Long Beach State. Stanford has won 80 straight home games at Maples Pavilion dating back to the 2007-08 season.
"We only have one game Sunday and maybe the attention our team will get over the next few days will get more people to come out and check us out."
The first real test may not come until a road trip to South Carolina and Tennessee in late December before the Cardinal return home to face UConn on Dec. 29.
Duke was fourth and Notre Dame fifth. The Blue Devils were the last team to jump from the fourth spot to No. 1. They did it in the 2003-04 season after beating then-No. 1 UConn by a point. It's only happened three other times -- twice by Louisiana Tech and once by Penn State.
Penn State moved up three spots to sixth. The Nittany Lions were followed by Louisville, Georgia, Kentucky and Maryland to round out the Top 10. Kentucky fell three places after losing to Baylor by 34 points last week. The Terrapins dropped five spots after falling to Saint Joseph's by one.
California, West Virginia, Oklahoma, Purdue and Texas were the next five. Ohio State climbed four places to 16th. The Buckeyes were followed by Vanderbilt, St. John's, UCLA and Tennessee.
Oklahoma State, Kansas, Nebraska, Dayton and North Carolina round out the poll.
UCLA, Kansas, Dayton and North Carolina all moved into the Top 25 for the first time this season. Delaware, Texas A&M, Miami and Georgetown fell out. Dayton has only been ranked once before, for two weeks in 2009.
The Flyers (4-0) have already knocked off DePaul and Vanderbilt this season.
"We are honored that people are recognizing what our coaches and players have done here at Dayton," Flyers coach Jim Jabir said. "If we are able to be ranked at the end of the season in the final poll that would truly be an amazing thing."


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Before the Christmas, our engineer Mrs Hao Haizhen went to Chile where she has given the presentation on PONOVO products line.
The attendants are all engineers from power companies, contracting companies across the country.
Mrs Hao brought with her the new L336i relay test equipment which is only 9.4kg and one NARI RCS-9611 (IEC61850 complied relay). She has demonstrated how to use relay test equipment L336i to test RCS-9611 relay based on ready test templates. All functions of the relay can be included in one test template which shares one common setting database. And with one button click all tests can be done automatically.
During the demonstration Mrs Hao also demonstrated the GOOSE interpretation and GOOSE publishing with relay tester L336i.
All attendants are impressed with the light weight, but powerful L336i relay testing system.
The demo was successful.
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