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The third season of House of Cards premiered this past weekend on Netflix, making a big and anticipated impact—even more so if you count the 600,000 pirated downloads. The show is known for its strong characters, realistic perspectives, and complex political plotlines. While the show is built around characters and plots, the sets and designs pull the tones and character dynamics together. The Underwood house and style highlight their attitudes towards each other and their roles in the outside world. Their style uses traditional patterns typically in neutral greys, blues, and whites—very cool colors. There are small, simple patterns in the room details—the wallpaper on accent walls, pillows, the cushions on chairs, and rugs. The larger parts of the spaces are clean and allow for the accents to stand out. The clean spaces and balance of bold and subtle accents beautifully compliment each other.
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Whether you are president of the United States or fan of The House of Cards styling, it is easy to develop the Underwoods' interior design style and make it work for your specific space and taste.

subset: commoncrawl


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Register your product to gain access to bonus material or receive a coupon.
• The official, comprehensive assessment, review, and practice guide for Cisco's latest CCDA DESGN exam -- direct from Cisco
• The official exam preparation text for the CCDA certification
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Trust the best-selling Official Cert Guide series from Cisco Press to help you learn, prepare, and practice for exam success. They are built with the objective of providing assessment, review, and practice to help ensure you are fully prepared for your certification exam.
CCDA 200-310 Official Cert Guide presents you with an organized test preparation routine through the use of proven series elements and techniques. "Do I Know This Already?" quizzes open each chapter and allow you to decide how much time you need to spend on each section. Exam topic lists make referencing easy. Chapter-ending Exam Preparation Tasks help you drill on key concepts you must know thoroughly.
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Assess your knowledge with chapter-opening quizzes
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CCDA 200-310 Official Cert Guide focuses specifically on the objectives for the newest Cisco CCDA DESGN exam. Expert networking consultants Anthony Bruno and Steve Jordan share preparation hints and test-taking tips, helping you identify areas of weakness and improve both your conceptual knowledge and hands-on skills. Material is presented in a concise manner, focusing on increasing your understanding and retention of exam topics.
Your downloadable Pearson IT Certification Practice Test engine allows you to focus on individual topic areas or take a complete, timed exam. The assessment engine also tracks your performance and provides feedback on a module-by-module basis, laying out a complete assessment of your knowledge to help you focus your study where it is needed most.
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CCDA 200-310 Official Cert Guide is part of a recommended learning path from Cisco that includes simulation and hands-on training from authorized Cisco Learning Partners and self-study products from Cisco Press. To find out more about instructor-led training, e-learning, and hands-on instruction offered by authorized Cisco Learning Partners worldwide, please visit http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/index.html.
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The exciting new CCDA 200-310 Official Cert Guide, Premium Edition eBook and Practice Test is a digital-only certification preparation product combining an eBook with enhanced Pearson IT Certification Practice Test. The Premium Edition eBook and Practice Test contains the following items:
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About the Premium Edition eBook
CCDA 200-310 Official Cert Guide focuses specifically on the objectives for the newest Cisco CCDA DESGN exam. Expert networking consultants Anthony Bruno and Steve Jordan share preparation hints and test-taking tips, helping you identify areas of weakness and improve both your conceptual knowledge and hands-on skills. Material is presented in a concise manner, focusing on increasing your understanding and retention of exam topics.
CCDA 200-310 Official Cert Guide presents you with an organized test preparation routine through the use of proven series elements and techniques. "Do I Know This Already" quizzes open each chapter and allow you to decide how much time you need to spend on each section. Exam topic lists make referencing easy. Chapter-ending Exam Preparation Tasks help you drill on key concepts you must know thoroughly.
Well-regarded for its level of detail, assessment features, and challenging review questions and exercises, this official study guide helps you master the concepts and techniques that will allow you to succeed on the exam the first time.
This official study guide helps you master all the topics on the newest CCDA DESGN exam, including
Download the sample pages (includes Chapter 2 and the Index.)
Introduction xxxvi
Part I General Network Design
Chapter 1 Network Design Methodology 3
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 3
Foundation Topics 6
Cisco Architectures for the Enterprise 6
Borderless Networks Architecture 7
Collaboration and Video Architecture 8
Data Center and Virtualization Architecture 8
Cisco Design Lifecycle: Plan, Build, Manage 9
Plan Phase 10
Build Phase 11
Manage Phase 11
Prepare, Plan, Design, Implement, Operate, and Optimize Phases 12
Prepare Phase 14
Plan Phase 14
Design Phase 14
Implement Phase 15
Operate Phase 15
Optimize Phase 15
Summary of PPDIOO Phases 15
Project Deliverables 16
Design Methodology 16
Identifying Customer Design Requirements 17
Characterizing the Existing Network 18
Steps in Gathering Information 19
Network Audit Tools 19
Network Checklist 23
Designing the Network Topology and Solutions 24
Top-Down Approach 24
Pilot and Prototype Tests 25
Design Document 25
References and Recommended Reading 26
Exam Preparation Tasks 28
Review All Key Topics 28
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 28
Define Key Terms 28
Chapter 2 Network Design Models 39
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 39
Foundation Topics 41
Hierarchical Network Models 41
Benefits of the Hierarchical Model 41
Hierarchical Network Design 42
Hierarchical Model Examples 46
Hub-and-Spoke Design 48
Collapsed Core Design 49
Cisco Enterprise Architecture Model 49
Enterprise Campus Module 50
Enterprise Edge Area 52
Service Provider Edge Module 56
Remote Modules 57
High Availability Network Services 59
Workstation-to-Router Redundancy and LAN High Availability Protocols 60
Server Redundancy 62
Route Redundancy 63
Link Media Redundancy 65
References and Recommended Reading 66
Exam Preparation Tasks 68
Review All Key Topics 68
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 68
Define Key Terms 68
Part II LAN and WAN Design
Chapter 3 Enterprise LAN Design 81
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 81
Foundation Topics 83
LAN Media 83
Ethernet Design Rules 83
Gigabit Ethernet Design Rules 85
10 Gigabit Ethernet Design Rules 87
EtherChannel 88
Comparison of Campus Media 88
LAN Hardware 89
Repeaters 89
Hubs 89
Bridges 89
Switches 90
Routers 91
Layer 3 Switches 92
Campus LAN Design and Best Practices 93
Best Practices for Hierarchical Layers 94
STP Design Considerations 101
Cisco STP Toolkit 103
VLAN and Trunk Considerations 105
Unidirectional Link Detection (UDLD) Protocol 105
Large-Building LANs 106
Enterprise Campus LANs 107
Medium-Size LANs 109
Small and Remote Site LANs 110
Server Farm Module 110
Enterprise Data Center Infrastructure 111
Campus LAN QoS Considerations 111
Multicast Traffic Considerations 113
References and Recommended Readings 114
Exam Preparation Tasks 115
Review All Key Topics 115
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 115
Define Key Terms 115
Chapter 4 Data Center Design 127
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 127
Foundation Topics 130
Enterprise DC Architecture 130
Data Center Foundation Components 131
Data Center Topology Components 132
Data Center Network Programmability 133
Challenges in the DC 136
Data Center Facility Aspects 136
Data Center Space 138
Data Center Power 139
Data Center Cooling 140
Data Center Heat 141
Data Center Cabling 141
Enterprise DC Infrastructure 143
Data Center Storage 144
Data Center Reference Architecture 146
Defining the DC Access Layer 147
Defining the DC Aggregation Layer 148
Defining the DC Core Layer 149
Security in the DC 150
Fabric Extenders 151
Virtualization Overview 151
Challenges 151
Defining Virtualization and Benefits 151
Virtualization Risks 152
Types of Virtualization 152
Virtualization Technologies 153
vPC 154
Device Contexts 155
Server Virtualization 155
Server Scaling 155
Virtual Switching 156
Network Virtualization Design Considerations 156
Data Center Interconnect 157
DCI Use Cases 157
DCI Transport Options 158
DCI L2 Considerations 159
Load Balancing in the DC 159
Application Load Balancing 159
Network Load Balancing 160
References and Recommended Readings 160
Exam Preparation Tasks 161
Review All Key Topics 161
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 162
Define Key Terms 162
Chapter 5 Wireless LAN Design 167
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 167
Foundation Topics 169
Wireless LAN Technologies 169
WLAN Standards 169
Service Set Identifier 171
WLAN Layer 2 Access Method 172
WLAN Security 172
Cisco Unified Wireless Network 175
Cisco UWN Architecture 175
Autonomous Access Points 176
Centralized WLAN Architecture 177
WLAN Authentication 182
WLAN Controller Components 183
Roaming and Mobility Groups 186
WLAN Design 190
Controller Redundancy Design: Deterministic vs. Dynamic 190
Radio Management and Radio Groups 192
RF Site Survey 194
Using EoIP Tunnels for Guest Services 194
Wireless Mesh for Outdoor Wireless 195
Campus Design Considerations 196
Branch Design Considerations 199
References and Recommended Readings 201
Exam Preparation Tasks 203
Review All Key Topics 203
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 203
Define Key Terms 203
Chapter 6 WAN Technologies and the Enterprise Edge 215
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 215
Foundation Topics 218
WAN and Enterprise Edge Overview 218
WAN Defined 218
WAN Edge Module 219
Enterprise Edge Modules 219
WAN Transport Technologies 220
Digital Subscriber Line 222
Cable 222
Wireless 223
Frame Relay 224
Time-Division Multiplexing 225
Metro Ethernet 225
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) 226
Dark Fiber 227
Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexing 228
Ordering WAN Technology and Contracts 228
WAN and Edge Design Methodologies 229
Response Time 230
Throughput 231
Reliability 231
Bandwidth Considerations 231
WAN Link Categories 232
Optimizing Bandwidth Using QoS 233
DMZ Connectivity 236
Segmenting DMZs 237
DMZ Services 238
Internet Connectivity 238
Centralized Internet (Branch) vs. Direct Internet (Branch) 240
High Availability for the Internet Edge 240
VPN Network Design 240
References and Recommended Readings 242
Exam Preparation Tasks 243
Review All Key Topics 243
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 243
Define Key Terms 243
Chapter 7 WAN Design 249
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 249
Foundation Topics 252
Traditional WAN Technologies 252
Hub-and-Spoke Topology 252
Full-Mesh Topology 253
Partial-Mesh Topology 253
Point-to-Point Topology 254
Remote Site Connectivity 254
Enterprise VPN vs. Service Provider VPN 255
Enterprise Managed VPN: IPsec 255
Service Provider—Managed Offerings 259
VPN Benefits 263
WAN Backup Design 263
WAN Backup over the Internet 263
Enterprise WAN Architecture 264
Cisco Enterprise MAN/WAN 265
Enterprise WAN/MAN Architecture Comparison 266
Enterprise WAN Components 268
Comparing Hardware and Software 269
Enterprise Branch Architecture 270
Branch Design 270
Branch Connectivity 271
Redundancy for Branches 271
Single WAN Carrier vs. Dual WAN Carriers 271
Single MPLS Carrier Site 272
Dual MPLS Carriers 272
Hybrid WAN: L3 VPN with IPsec VPN 273
Enterprise Teleworker Design 279
ISRs for Teleworkers 280
References and Recommended Readings 280
Exam Preparation Tasks 281
Review All Key Topics 281
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 281
Define Key Terms 281
Part III The Internet Protocol and Routing Protocols
Chapter 8 Internet Protocol Version 4 Design 287
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 287
Foundation Topics 289
IPv4 Header 289
ToS 291
IPv4 Fragmentation 295
IPv4 Addressing 296
IPv4 Address Classes 297
IPv4 Address Types 299
IPv4 Private Addresses 299
IPv4 Address Subnets 302
Mask Nomenclature 302
IP Address Subnet Design Example 303
Determining the Network Portion of an IP Address 304
Variable-Length Subnet Masks 305
IPv4 Addressing Design 310
Goal of IPv4 Address Design 310
Plan for Future Use of IPv4 Addresses 310
Performing Route Summarization 311
Plan for a Hierarchical IP Address Network 311
Private and Public IP Address and NAT Guidelines 313
Steps for Creating an IPv4 Address Plan 313
Case Study: IP Address Subnet Allocation 314
Address Assignment and Name Resolution 316
Recommended Practices of IP Address Assignment 317
References and Recommended Readings 322
Exam Preparation Tasks 324
Review All Key Topics 324
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 324
Define Key Terms 325
Chapter 9 Internet Protocol Version 6 Design 333
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 333
Foundation Topics 336
Introduction to IPv6 336
IPv6 Header 337
IPv6 Address Representation 339
IPv4-Compatible IPv6 Addresses 339
IPv6 Prefix Representation 340
IPv6 Address Scope Types and Address Allocations 340
IPv6 Address Allocations 341
IPv6 Unicast Address 342
IPv6 Anycast Addresses 344
IPv6 Multicast Addresses 344
IPv6 Mechanisms 347
ICMPv6 347
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Protocol 348
IPv6 Name Resolution 348
Path MTU Discovery 349
IPv6 Address-Assignment Strategies 350
IPv6 Security 352
IPv6 Routing Protocols 353
RIPng 353
EIGRP for IPv6 353
OSPFv3 353
IS-IS for IPv6 353
BGP4 Multiprotocol Extensions (MP-BGP) for IPv6 353
IPv6 Addressing Design 354
Planning for Addressing with IPv6 354
Route Summarization with IPv6 354
IPv6 Private Addressing 355
IPv6 for the Enterprise 355
IPv6 Address Allocation 355
IPv4-to-IPv6 Transition Mechanisms and Deployment Models 357
Dual-Stack Mechanism 357
IPv6 over IPv4 Tunnels 357
Protocol Translation Mechanisms 359
IPv6 Deployment Models 360
IPv6 Comparison with IPv4 363
References and Recommended Readings 364
Exam Preparation Tasks 367
Review All Key Topics 367
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 368
Define Key Terms 368
Chapter 10 Routing Protocol Characteristics, RIP, EIGRP, and IS-IS 377
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 377
Foundation Topics 380
Routing Protocol Characteristics 380
Static Versus Dynamic Route Assignment 380
Interior Versus Exterior Routing Protocols 382
Distance-Vector Routing Protocols 383
Link-State Routing Protocols 384
Distance-Vector Routing Protocols Versus Link-State Protocols 384
Hierarchical Versus Flat Routing Protocols 385
Classless Versus Classful Routing Protocols 385
IPv4 Versus IPv6 Routing Protocols 386
Administrative Distance 386
Routing Protocol Metrics and Loop Prevention 388
Hop Count 388
Bandwidth 389
Cost 389
Load 390
Delay 391
Reliability 391
Maximum Transmission Unit 391
Routing Loop-Prevention Schemes 392
Triggered Updates 393
Summarization 393
RIPv2 and RIPng 393
Authentication 394
RIPv2 Routing Database 394
RIPv2 Message Format 394
RIPv2 Timers 396
RIPv2 Design 396
RIPv2 Summary 396
RIPng 397
EIGRP Components 399
EIGRP Timers 401
EIGRP Metrics 401
EIGRP Packet Types 403
EIGRP Design 404
EIGRP for IPv4 Summary 406
EIGRP for IPv6 (EIGRPv6) Networks 406
IS-IS Metrics 409
IS-IS Operation and Design 409
IS-IS Summary 411
References and Recommended Readings 412
Exam Preparation Tasks 413
Review All Key Topics 413
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 413
Define Key Terms 413
Chapter 11 OSPF, BGP, Route Manipulation, and IP Multicast 427
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 427
Foundation Topics 430
OSPFv2 430
OSPFv2 Metric 430
OSPFv2 Adjacencies and Hello Timers 431
OSPFv2 Areas 432
OSPF Router Types 434
OSPF DRs 435
LSA Types 436
Autonomous System External Path Types 436
Stub Areas 437
OSPFv2 Router Authentication 439
OSPFv2 Summary 439
OSPFv3 439
OSPFv3 Changes from OSPFv2 440
OSPFv3 Areas and Router Types 440
OSPFv3 LSAs 441
OSPFv3 Summary 443
BGP Neighbors 444
Route Reflectors 446
Confederations 448
BGP Administrative Distance 449
BGP Summary 454
Route Manipulation 455
Route Summarization 455
Route Redistribution 458
Route Filtering 461
Routing Protocols on the Hierarchical Network Infrastructure 462
IP Multicast Review 463
Multicast Addresses 463
Layer 3 to Layer 2 Mapping 464
Sparse Versus Dense Multicast 467
Multicast Source and Shared Trees 468
IPv6 Multicast Addresses 470
References and Recommended Readings 471
Exam Preparation Tasks 473
Review All Key Topics 473
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 473
Define Key Terms 474
Part IV Security, Convergence, Network Management
Chapter 12 Managing Security 485
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 485
Foundation Topics 488
Network Security Overview 488
Security Legislation 489
Security Threats 490
Security Risks 494
Security Policy and Process 497
Security Policy Defined 498
Basic Approach of a Security Policy 498
Purpose of Security Policies 499
Security Policy Components 499
Risk Assessment 500
Risk Index 501
Continuous Security 501
Integrating Security Mechanisms into Network Design 502
Trust and Identity Management 503
Trust 503
Domains of Trust 503
Identity 504
Network Access Control 506
Secure Services 506
Encryption Fundamentals 507
Encryption Keys 507
VPN Protocols 508
Transmission Confidentiality 509
Data Integrity 509
Threat Defense 510
Physical Security 510
Infrastructure Protection 512
Security Management Solutions 512
References and Recommended Readings 513
Exam Preparation Tasks 514
Review All Key Topics 514
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 514
Define Key Terms 514
Chapter 13 Security Solutions 521
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 521
Foundation Topics 524
Cisco SAFE Architecture 524
Network Security Platforms 525
Cisco Security Control Framework 526
Trust and Identity Technologies 527
Firewall Fundamentals 527
Firewall ACLs 530
Cisco Identity-Based Network Services 531
Identity and Access Control Deployments 532
Detecting and Mitigating Threats 533
IPS/IDS Fundamentals 534
IPS/IDS Guidelines 535
Threat Detection and Mitigation Technologies 536
Threat-Detection and Threat-Mitigation Solutions 536
FirePOWER IPS 538
Cisco ESA 538
Cisco WSA 538
Security Management Applications 539
Security Platform Solutions 540
Security Management Network 540
Integrating Security into Network Devices 541
IOS Security 542
ISR G2 Security Hardware Options 542
Cisco Security Appliances 543
Catalyst 6500 Service Modules 544
Endpoint Security 545
Securing the Enterprise 545
Implementing Security in the Campus 545
Implementing Security in the Data Center 546
Implementing Security in the Enterprise Edge 548
References and Recommended Readings 550
Exam Preparation Tasks 552
Review All Key Topics 552
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 552
Define Key Terms 552
Chapter 14 Voice and Video Design 557
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 557
Foundation Topics 559
Traditional Voice Architectures 559
PBX and PSTN Switches 559
Local Loop and Trunks 560
Ports 561
Major Analog and Digital Signaling Types 562
PSTN Numbering Plan 567
Other PSTN Services 568
Voice Engineering Terminology 569
Converged Multiservice Networks 571
VoIP 572
IPT Components 574
IPT Deployment Models 576
Video Deployment Considerations 578
Codecs 580
VoIP Control and Transport Protocols 581
IPT Design 590
Bandwidth 590
Calculating Voice Bandwidth 591
Delay Components in VoIP Networks 592
Packet Loss 594
Echo Cancellation 595
QoS and Bandwidth Mechanisms for VoIP and Video Networks 595
IPT Design Recommendations 600
References and Recommended Readings 602
Exam Preparation Tasks 604
Review All Key Topics 604
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 604
Define Key Terms 605
Chapter 15 Network Management Protocols 617
"Do I Know This Already?" Quiz 617
Foundation Topics 619
Simple Network Management Protocol 619
SNMP Components 620
SNMP Message Versions 622
Other Network Management Technologies 624
NetFlow 626
Syslog 630
References and Recommended Reading 631
Exam Preparation Tasks 633
Review All Key Topics 633
Complete Tables and Lists from Memory 633
Define Key Terms 633
Part V Comprehensive Scenarios and Final Prep
Chapter 16 Comprehensive Scenarios 641
Scenario One: Friendswood Hospital 641
Scenario One Questions 642
Scenario Two: Big Oil and Gas 642
Scenario Two Questions 643
Scenario Three: Video Games Spot 643
Scenario Three Questions 644
Scenario Four: Diamond Communications 645
Scenario Four Questions 646
Scenario Answers 646
Scenario One Answers 646
Scenario Two Answers 650
Scenario Three Answers 651
Scenario Four Answers 652
Chapter 17 Final Preparation 655
Tools for Final Preparation 655
Review Tools on the Companion Website 655
Pearson Cert Practice Test Engine and Questions 655
The Cisco Learning Network 657
Memory Tables 657
Chapter-Ending Review Tools 658
Suggested Plan for Final Review/Study 658
Subnetting Practice 658
Using the Exam Engine 659
Summary 660
Part VI Appendixes
Appendix A Answers to the Do I Know This Already?" Quizzes and Q&A
Questions 663
Appendix B CCDA 200-310 version 1.0. Exam Updates 699
Appendix C OSI Model, TCP/IP Architecture, and Numeric Conversion 701
Glossary 717
Elements Available on the Book Website
Appendix D Memory Tables
Appendix E Memory Tables Answer Key
Appendix F Study Planner
We've made every effort to ensure the accuracy of this book and its companion content. Any errors that have been confirmed since this book was published can be downloaded below.


text:
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Stone 2- Lapis Lazuli
Stone 3- Malachite
Stone 4- Green Turquoise
Stone 5- Orange Spiny Oyster
Stone 6- Red Allenite
Stone 7- Tiger Eye
Stone 8- White Mother of Pearl
Stone 9- Wild Horse
Stone 10- Red Spiny Oyster
Stone 11- White Opal
Stone 12- Denim Lapis
Stone 13- Yellow Mother of Pearl
Stone 14- Black Lab Opal
Stone 15- Blue/Green Lab Opal
Stone 16- Pink Mother of Pearl
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Combo 5- Denim Lapis and Lapis
Combo 6- Black and White Mother of Pearl
Combo 7- Black and Pink Mother of Pearl
Combo 8- Spiny Oyster and Red Allenite
Combo 9- Tiger Eye and Blue Green Opal
Combo 10- Black Jade and Blue Green Opal
Combo 11- Spiny Oyster and Blue Green Opal
Combo 12- Red Allenite and White Opal
Combo 13- Pink Mother of Pearl and White Opal
Combo 14- Denim Lapis and White Opal
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Combo 16- Green Turquoise and White Opal
Combo 17- Tigers Eye and Black Jade
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Combo 21- Red Allenite, Black Jade, and White Opal
Combo 22- Grey Slate Agate, Black Jade, and Red Allenite


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Site Admin
Joined: 18 Jan 2006
Posts: 8441
Posted: Mon Jul 17, 2006 8:51 pm
Post subject: Was Timothy Leary a CIA Agent?
Tinker, Tailor, Stoner, Spy: Was Timothy Leary a CIA Agent?
by Mark Riebling
Timothy Leary, the CIA, and LSD: A Narrative Chronology. Touches on Angleton, JFK, and the mysterious unsolved murder of Mary Meyer.
Summer-bachelor Jack Kennedy stands on the Harry Truman balcony overlooking the rose-garden fountain, a soothing sight before him: prisms of lighted water shooting into darkness, the white spike of the Washington Monument, auto headlights flickering along Executive Avenue. He begins to feel a deep-seated goodness within, centered between his chest and throat. From the bedroom behind him, through white chiffon curtains in open french doors, float the chords of a Sinatra song -- "All I Need is the Girl." With strange clarity, JFK can suddenly make out every note...
Behind the curtains moves the shadow of a tall woman who is not his wife. She is deeply connected to CIA, and has just dispensed to the President of the United States a dose of LSD. In the next few hours she will be "brainwashing" him, and she will be doing so on the directions of a Harvard psychologist, Dr. Timothy Leary, whose colleagues are all taking CIA money, and who has himself designed a personality test used by CIA....
This, or something very much like this, actually happened. To understand how and why it happened requires cruising back a few years, digging through government documents, reading between the lines of Leary's autobiography, Flashbacks. It's a trip through the secret maze of the American pyschedelic underground, a journey that is its own destination, a mystery that must be solved by the reader's own detective work. What follows are the undisputed facts, the clues.
September 1942: The Office of Strategic Services (OSS), wartime precursor to CIA, begins searching for a drug that will force subjects of interrogation, such as captured Nazi U-boat crews, to reveal secrets. As project director Dr. Stanley Lovell will recall, the idea of a "truth drug" is "considered fantastic by the realists, unethical by the moralists, and downright ludicrous by the physicians." But according to OSS records, Lovell goes ahead and tests "mescaline, various barbiturates, scopolamine, benzedrine, cannabis indica (marijuana), etc." The best results are obtained with the marijuana: "A few minutes after administration, the subject gradually becomes relaxed, and experiences a sensation of well-being... thoughts flow with considerable freedom... conversation becomes animated and accelerated. Inhibitions fall away.... [the drug] makes manifest any strong characteristics of the individual.... Whatever the individual is trying to withhold will be forced to the top of his subconscious mind." To "administer" the pot without a subject's knowing it, OSS scientists dissolve marijuana leaves in acetone, then heat the result into a clear, odorless, viscous liquid -- tetrahydrocannabional acetate -- which can be "injected into any type of food, such as mashed potatoes, butter, salad dressing, or in such things as candy."
May 25, 1943: THC acetate is tested on an unknowing subject, Lower East Side mafioso August "Little Augie" Del Gaizo, who has been helping OSS smuggle agents into Nazi-held Sicily. Little Augie is considered an ideal subject because he has secrets he is "most anxious to conceal, the revelation of which might result in his imprisonment"; in fact, he prides himself on having never informed, and has even "been instrumental in killing some persons who have been informants." But after smoking two proffered cigarettes, laced with a total of .14 grams THC, Little Augie becomes "obviously 'high' and extremely garrulous" as he sits in the apartment of OSS officer George White, a former Treasury agent who had arrested him several times in the past. When White turns the subject to law enforcement, Little Augie "with no further encouragement" divulges the identities of city officials on the take; details of the criminal empire run by Meyer Lansky and Bugsy Siegel; "and other information that subject would not give under ordinary circumstances. There is no question but that administration of the drug was responsible for loosening the subject's tongue." Henceforth, OSS refers to the THC acetate simply as "TD," a cryptonym for "Truth Drug."
1944: OSS uses "TD" in secret operations. Lovell reports that "Certain disclosures of the greatest value are in the possession of our military intelligence as a result of this treatment, which it is felt would otherwise not be known. Properly employed... it may be a national asset of incalculable importance." But OSS officials, fearing political backlash if use of the drug is revealed, shut the program down.
April-May 1945: Jack Kennedy, before entering politics, is working as a reporter for the Hearst newspaper chain. While covering the charter conference of the United Nations at San Francisco, he frequently sees an old flame from Choate, Mary Pinchot Meyer, and her husband, Cord Meyer, Jr., who is an assistant to the American delegation. A young Yale graduate and award-winning literary talent, Cord Meyer was badly wounded by a Japanese hand-grenade on Guam and has a glass eye; when he smokes cigarettes, the smoke slowly drifts up and into his open, nerveless, unblinking left eye, curling around the glass orb. The sight so disconcerts JFK that he finds himself rubbing his own left eye in a kind of sympathetic agony.
September 1946: Timothy Leary begins doctoral studies in psychology at Berkeley.
1947: Dr. Werner Stoll, a researcher at Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland, publishes the first scientific articles on LSD-25, an extract of rye mold, noting that it accelerates thinking and blunts suspicion in schizophrenics.
1947-48: As a graduate student in psychology, Leary attends the first two national conventions of the American Veterans Committee (AVC), a left-wing veterans group, as a California state delegation leader. At the second AVC convention, in Milwaukee, Leary meets Cord Meyer, who is then spearheading an anti-communist purge of the organization. Meyer lectures Leary about communism, and the importance of liberal resistance to it. Leary will later credit Meyer with "helping me understand my political-cultural role more clearly."
Late 1950: Cord Meyer joins CIA and begins working in its International Relations Division, of which he is soon put in charge. The express purpose of this division is to covertly finance, infiltrate, and encourage noncommunist liberal-left movements and institutions, such as labor unions, creative-academic societies, and student groups.
April 13, 1953: CIA launches Operation MK/ULTRA, a major drug and mind-control program. Although THC acetate is studied as an interrogation aid, CIA is more concerned about reports of communist brainwashing experiments on American POWs in Korea, and focuses on stronger, hallucinogenic drugs. "Aside from the offensive potential, the development of a comprehensive capability in this field... gives a thorough knowledge of the enemy's theoretical potential, thus enabling us to defend ourselves against a foe who might not be as restrained in the use of these techniques as we are." Some CIA employees, including perhaps Meyer, volunteer for experiments. Through a front organization called The Society For Human Ecology, CIA begins sponsoring $25 million in research into the effects of mind-altering drugs -- LSD, psilocybin and mescaline -- at Harvard University and at several cites in the San Francisco-Oakland area, including Stanford and Berkeley.
1954-59: Leary is director of clinical research and psychology at the Kaiser Foundation Hospital in Oakland. He devises a personality test, "The Leary," which is used by CIA to test prospective employees. He has also become a close friend to Frank Barron, a graduate school classmate who has ben working for CIA since at least 1953. Barron works at the Berkeley Institute for Personality Assessment and Research, which Leary will later acknowledge is "funded and staffed by OSS-CIA psychologists."
1960-61: Barron founds the Harvard Pyschedelic Drug Research Center. Leary follows Barron to Harvard and becomes a lecturer in psychology. After Barron administers to him some CIA-supplied psilocybin and LSD, Leary begins tripping regularly. He also studies the effects of psycheledics on others in controlled experiments. He later admits to knowing, at the time, that "some powerful people in Washington have sponsored all this drug research." In addition to Barron, Leary's associates and assistants during this period include former OSS chief pyschologist Harry Murray, who had montiored military experiments on Truth-Drug brainwashing and interrogation, and Martin Orne, a researcher receiving funds from CIA. Leary also consults British philosopher Aldous Huxley, author of the psychedelic manifesto, The Doors of Perception (from which Jim Morrision would later take name his band). Huxley, who is at Harvard on a visiting professorship, urges Leary to form a secret order of LSD-Illuminati, to launch and lead a psychedelic conspiracy to brainwash influential people for the purposes human betterment. "That's how everything of culture and beauty and philosophic freedom has been passed on," Huxley tells him. "Initiate artists, writers, poets, jazz musicians, elegant courtesans. And they'll educate the intelligent rich."
Spring 1962: Mary Meyer, recently divorced from her CIA husband, visits Leary at Harvard. She leans against the door post, hip tilted provocatively, studying him with green-blue eyes. Leary will later recall here as "amused, arrogant, aristocratic." She tells him she has a "friend who's a very important man, who wants to try LSD for himself." At the time, though Leary does not know this, Mary is having an affair with President Kennedy, which will include more than thirty visits to the White House (later confirmed by Presidential Secretary Kenneth O'Donnell). Mary tells Leary that the government is studying ways to "use drugs for warfare, for espionage, for brainwashing." She asks him to "teach us how to run [LSD] sessions, use drugs to do good." Leary agrees. He provides her with drug samples and "session" reports, and is in touch with her every few weeks, advising her on how to be a "brainwasher." She swears him to secrecy.
Late July, 1962: While the First Lady is away at the Kennedy summer home in Hyannisport, Mary calls on JFK at the White House. She records the visit in her diary, and later describes it to her close friend James Truitt of the Washington Post. She and the President of the United States smoke two joints of marijuana, reportedly prompting the leader of the free world to say, "This isn't at all like cocaine. I'll get you some of that." Once he is suitably "loosened up" -- Leary has emphasized the need to put subjects in a "benevolent state" before turning them on -- Mary dispenses to Jack a dose of LSD. As it starts to "kick in," he goes out and stands on Harry Truman's balcony overlooking the rose-garden fountain, a soothing sight before him....
Fall 1962: Leary meets Mary Meyer in a room at Boston's Ritz Hotel. She alludes to her "hush-hush love affair," and tells him that "top people in Washington are turning on." According to Leary's recounting, she also says: "Do you remember the American Veterans Committee, that liberal veterans group you belonged to after the war? The CIA started that." She explains to him that "CIA creates the radical journals and student organizations and runs them with deep-cover agents.... dissident organizations in academia are also controlled." When Leary asks her how she knows all this, she explains: "I knocked you with those facts to get your attention. It's a standard intelligence trick." She confides that CIA has not only been running left-wing groups as fronts, but has been sponsoring more psychedelic research than he will ever know. "You are doing exploratory work the CIA tried to do in the 1950s. So they're more than happy to have you do their research for them. Since drug research is of vital importance to the intelligence agencies of this country, you'll be allowed to go on with your experiments as long as you keep it quiet," she advises.
Spring 1963: Leary again meets Mary Meyer at the Ritz. She says that her love affair has been exposed, although no publicity has resulted. "I don't trust the phones or the mail," she warns. He is to make no contact with her until further notice. May-June 1963: Mary warns Leary, who is conducting a psychedelic summer camp in Mexico, that their "sessions" are "in jeopardy" because he is attracting "too much publicity."
September 1963: Mary drives up to see Leary, now conducting experiments at a large private estate in Milbrook, New York. She gives him, for his experiments, a bottle of "the best LSD in the world," from the National Institute of Mental Health. She takes countersurveillance precautions, and says: "We had eight intelligent women turning on the most powerful men in Washington. And then we got found out.... I made a mistake in recruitment. A wife snitched on us... I've gotten mixed up in some dangerous matters."
December 1, 1963: Around this time Mary calls Leary, who had been "expecting a phone call from [her]... ever since the Kennedy assassination." According to Leary, she says: "They couldn't control him anymore. He was changing too fast. They've covered everything up.... I'm afraid. Be careful."
October 12, 1964: Mary Meyer is shot to death, execution-style, at 12:45 p.m., on a park towpath by the Georgetown Canal in Washington, D.C. Her body is identified by Ben Bradlee, Cord Meyer's brother-in-law, editor of the Washington Post. CIA counterintelligence chief James Angleton confiscates and later burns the diary in which Mary has recorded her liaisons with JFK. A black laborer with a wife and five children, 26-year old Raymond Crump, Jr., is arrested on suspicion of murdering Mary in a robbery attempt, but she had not been carrying a purse, and there is no credible eyewitness testimony placing Crump at the site.
July 20, 1965. A jury deliberates only eleven hours before acquitting Crump in Mary Meyer's death. The murder weapon is never found; the crime is never solved.
1965-66: FBI agents openly surveil Leary's drug experimentation compound at Milbrook. Leary, intimidated, considers relocating to Mexico. For jurisdictional reasons, the Bureau turns the case over to former FBI agent G. Gordon Liddy, now a county prosecutor, who later says: "The word was that at Leary's lair the panties were dropping as fast as the acid." Liddy leads a raid by sheriffs in March 1966. Leary is charged with possession of illegal drugs, but the case is dropped on technicalities after the Supreme Court's Miranda decision in June. This series of events imprints on Leary a deep distrust of the FBI and of "cops" generally.
January-August 1967: Ramparts, a radical magazine, exposes CIA sponsorship of the National Student Association, a Cord Meyer project. Meyer's best friend, James Angleton, assigns CIA officer Richard Ober to begin a leak investigation into the Ramparts story. Ober's probe is soon expanded into a spy program on the countercultural and student-protests movements, code named CHAOS.]
September 1967: Just as CHAOS is launched, Leary moves from the isolation of upstate New York, where he has been philosophically contemplating the Tibetan Book of the Dead, and becomes a gregarious, media-hounding fixture of the Southern California countercultural scene, telling young people to "Tune in, Turn On, Drop Out."
1968: While other New-Left leaders preach violent overthrow of the U.S. Government and creation of a Marxist dictatorship, Leary urges instead a nonviolent, drug-oriented "hippie capitalism," an artsy-craftsy, decentralized, libertarian sort of entrepeneurship that will also soon find its expression in the culture of the Grateful Dead. While Leary's position does constitute a rejection of the corporate world, it also embraces private property and the profit motive. Because of this, the Marxist Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) denounces Leary and his noncommunist followers for "limiting the revolution." The Progressive Labor Party (PLP), a Maoist "Old Left" group, goes so far as to claim that Leary is a CIA agent. But the PLP is accusing everyone it disgarees with of being CIA.
1969: Leary critics will eventually point with suspicion to his close connections during this time to an international LSD-smuggling cartel, the Brotherhood of Eternal Love, which is rumored to be a CIA front. The Brotherhood is controlled by Ronald Stark, whom an Italian High Court will later conclude has been a CIA agent since 1960, and the Brotherhood's funds are channeled through Castle Bank in the Bahamas, a known CIA "proprietary." For two years Leary lives at Brotherhood headquarters, located on a ranch in Laguna Beach. During this period, the Brotherhood corners the U.S. market on LSD and begins distributing only one variety of the drug, "Orange Sunshine." Stark says he plans to distribute the product to CIA-backed guerillas fighting Chinese occupation; he reportedly knows a high-placed Tibetan close to the Dalai Lama, and wants to provide enough LSD to dose all Chinese troops in Tibet. In the U.S., meanwhile, Stark provides enough Orange Sunshine to dose the hippie culture and radical left many times over. This is the "bad acid" on which Charles Manson's followers murder Sharon Tate, and on which Hell's Angels stab to death a black man during a concert by the Rolling Stones. The Summer of Love has been supplanted by a Season of Hate. Because of this, many countercultural insiders -- including William S. Burroughs, White Panther leader John Sinclair, and Merry Prankster Ken Kesey -- will eventually entertain the theory that Stark, Leary, and Orange Sunshine are all part of CIA plot to discredit and neutralize the radical left. According to former radicals Martin Lee and Bruce Shalin, widespread use of Orange Sunshine "contributed significantly to the demise of the New Left, for it heightened the metabolism of the body politic and accelerated all the changes going on... In its hyped-up condition, the New Left burned itself out."
Fall 1969: According to declassified government documents, CIA now has a CHAOS agent with "particularly good entree into the highest levels of the domestic radical community," who is providing "extremely personal data." It is decided to send this agent to infiltrate the overseas headquarters of the Black Panthers, but this will not be accomplished for many months. In the meantime, CIA will debrief him for purely domestic information about his associates, in part because he does not "wish to deal with the FBI." This description perfectly fits Leary. No one has better "entree" than Leary, who has recently been helicoptered in as the guest of honor at Woodstock. Few have more "personal" data on radical figures than the man who is personally turning them on. The overall pattern of Leary's career, his continual links to people who are linked to CIA, is certainly suggestive. So is the fact that, like CIA's "star agent," his willingness to mix with CIA-types does not extend to the FBI, which Leary has disliked since Liddy's raid on Milbrook.
1970: In February, Leary is convicted of marijuana possession and jailed at Lompoc, California. This seems clear evidence that he is not, after all, a CIA asset or government informant. Yet CIA has at times employed agents or infomrants who are later prosecuted for activities unrelated to their government work. For instance, Johnny Rosselli, and other Mafiosi hired by CIA to assassinate Fidel Castro in the early 1960s, are eventually taken down by the FBI, though over CIA protest. If then, Leary is working for CIA, this may complicate, but ultimately not preclude, his prosecution for other "crimes." In any case, Leary is not exactly chained to the wall in a dark cellar. Lompoc is a minimum-security, white-collar "joint," the plushest in the United States, and Leary is still able to get acid. His movements, moreoover, soon keep him in a position to provide valuable intelligence to the U.S. government.
September 12, 1970: Leary is "liberated" from Lompoc by members of the Weather Underground, an SDS offshoot named after Bob Dylan's lyric, "You don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows." The Weathermen have launched a Marxist guerilla struggle in the United States, and Leary pledges his solidarity in a a "POW Statement." It reads, in part: "Listen Americans! Your government is an instrument of totally lethal evil. Resist actively, sabotage, jam the computer... hijack planes, trash every lethal machine in the land.... To shoot a genocidal robot policeman in the defense of life is a sacred act.... Total war is upon us.... WARNING: I am armed and should be considered dangerous!" This especially provocative and hyperbolic communique has two main effects. It re-establishes Leary's bona fides in the radical underground, and it turns American opinion farther against the New Left.
October 1970: According to Angleton's deputy, Scott Miler, CIA is at this time trying quite hard to the answer the question: "What was Eldridge Cleaver doing in Algeria?" As it happens, Leary now flies to Algiers and joins up with Black Panther Party leader Eldridge Cleaver. Leary's travels, and the operation to spring him from jail, have been financed by Stark and the Brotherhood.
October 21, 1970: A CIA memo records that its prized CHAOS source -- Leary? -- is now overseas.
November 1970 -- May 1971: Cleaver grows suspicious of Leary, searches Leary's apartment "for documents proving that we [Leary and his wife] were CIA operatives," and imprisons him in the Panthers' Algerian compound as "white slaves."
February 12, 1971: A CIA document reports that "Eldridge Cleaver and his Algiers contingent have apparently become disenchanted with the antics of Tim Leary.... Electing to call their action protective custody, Cleaver and company, on their own authority, have put Tim and Rosemary under house arrest." Since Leary's condition is not publicly known, this report can only have come from penetration of Cleaver's entourage. Unless CIA has recruited black militants -- a sociologically unlikely scenario -- the information has most probably come from electronic surveillance on the Panther compound, or from secret communications by Leary or his wife. May 1971: Leary and his wife escape to Switzerland with the assistance, according to Leary, of an "Algerian bureaucrat named Ali," who "made no bones about his connection to the CIA." "Are you sure you can trust him?" Leary's wife asks him. "He's liberal CIA," Leary says, "and that's the best mafia you can deal with in the twentieth century." The escape operation is financed by the Brotherhood of Eternal Love, though checks drawn on CIA's Castle Bank.
June 18-19, 1972: G. Gordon Liddy, now working for Republicans' Campaign to Re-Elect the President (CREEP), oversees a break-in of the Democratic National Committe at Watergate. The burglars are caught and Liddy is arrested. The next day, top CIA officials meet secretly to discuss the burglary, in which Liddy has used some ex-CIA agents working for ex-CIA officer Howard Hunt at the White House. CIA director Richard Helms orders his deputies to carry out a "damage control" strategy, to deflect suspicion away from the Agency and toward the President's Men. This is exactly what is accomplished by Washington Post reporter Bob Woodward's key "intelligence community" source in the case, Deep Throat, who begins providing tips to Woodward this very day, a few hours after CIA's damage control meeting. The coincidence of timing suggests that Throat is someone who is at the CIA conference and who has close connections to the Post. Cord Meyer, now #2 man in CIA's Operations Directorate, is at the meeting, and is still close with his in-law Bradlee, the Post's editor. He also fits perfectly the many clues Woodward later drops as to Throat's identity, including chain smoking, a knowledge of literature (Meyer was an award-winning fiction writer before joining CIA) and a battle-scarred face (Meyer had a glass eye).
1973-78: After two years of "jet-setting" in Switzerland, Leary returns to the U.S. By his own account, this has occured through the machinations of CIA; Leary says they have "kidnapped" him. He is convicted on drug charges, and begins doing hard time at Folsom Prison. This seems clear evidence, again, that suspicions about his ultimate loyalties are merely left-wing paranoia. But after a few months out of public view, Leary comes into the open as a government informant. Under the code-name CHARLIE THRUSH, he turns State's evidence against the Weather Underground. Freed from prison, he is taken into custody for fear that radical revolutionaries have marked him for execution. His former colleagues in the movement form a group calling itself People Investigating Leary's Lies (PILL). Abbie Hoffmann declares that "Timothy Leary is a name worse than Benedict Arnold." Allen Ginsburg says that Leary is "like Zabbath Zvi, false Messiah, accepted by millions of Jews centuries ago."
1978-93: After his last offical contacts with security agencies, in 1978, Leary distances himself both from the government and the "movement" that no longer really exists. Out in the cold, he becomes a sophist in the true sense, a wise-man for rent or hire. Early in the Reagan years he "debates" G. Gordon Liddy, the Watergate burglar who once busted him at Milbrook, on a nationwide tour. Former sixties radicals disgustedly describe the event as "bogus," and say it is proof that Leary is "in with the fuzz." At the very least, Leary seems to the Left a lightweight, a one-man Madison Avenue scam, a functional part of the Establishment he once swore to subvert. He hangs out at Helena's, the trendy restaurant in which Jack Nicholson has an interest, and he occasionally philosophizes for a fee at Carlos and Charlie's, a local restaurant that also headlines Joan Rivers. He defends his New Style by saying, quite earnestly: "If Aristotle were alive today, he'd have a talk show." He also publishes Flashbacks: An Autobiography, recounting obliquely his dealings with Cord and Mary Meyer and his work as a government informant, touching only in passing on CIA's funding of LSD resarch. He designs computer software and hails the coming of the Information Superhighway. Though lacking family wealth, or any gainful employment since 1962, he has nevertheless managed to become a rich man. He lives in Benedict Canyon, only a doors away from the house where Manson's followers, and Orange Sunshine, did their worst. From his yard he can survey the whole City of Light, and he likes the symbolism of that.
April 14, 1994:
Leary, aged 73, visits Gainesville, Florida. He has come to present a multi-media lecture demonstration of electronic mind expansion, "How To Operate Your Brain." Three thousand people sit down to see him. He wears white Adidas, black polyester pants, and a psychedelic vest with a '93 Lollapalooza Guest Pass stuck on it.
In his warm-up remarks, he describes looking out the window of his plane on the way in, and comments that "the clouds in Gainseville have been constructed by George Lucas." He complains that it's hard to buy marijuana anymore, and says that pot causes short-term memory loss, but also "long-term memory gain." He says he will be trying to "brainwash" the audience, "not to resist or fight authority, but to engage it in a dialogue to force progressive change."
The lights go down, and some electronic funk comes on. Leary serves as narrator-guide while colors and words flicker and flash on a screen. He quotes Socrates and Ralph Waldo Emerson. People should think for themselves and question authority. Also, "Divinity resides within."
After the lights come on, Leary opens the gig up for questions -- but only after warning us, "You're not supposed to believe anything I say." People start queueing up for questions at two microphones, and I'm about fifth in line at one of them. I'm planning to ask him about his rumored connections to CIA. Most of the "questions" before mine are pretty uncool. A lot are from NORML activists: "If you wanna come over to my place afterward..." Then some crazy-eyed man says, "The state of Florida is shaped like a gun, and Gainesveille is the trigger -- look at a map. Anyway, I'm a schizophrenic and I think I'm Jesus Christ. So Dr. Leary, am I Jesus Christ?" He is serious. Leary dispenses with him by saying, "Just don't get yourself crucified."
Finally it's my turn. I step up to the mike. Leary looks at me, looks at his watch. "Sorry, no more time for questions." A fist-faced steroidal security guard gets between me and the mike. Leary disappears behind the curtain.
As fans mill about afterward, I hear there's some kind of VIP reception for Leary in a side-room, guarded by more fat-necks in blue blazers. I scam my way in: My girlfriend is a professor at the Univeristy, and she talks to some guy who talks to some guy. The side room is one of those harshly lit holding tanks, like where a record company's PR girl puts you when she doesn't know you're "with the band." People nibble nervously on peanut-butter cookies until Leary enters. There's an initial crush forward, but then everyone sort of hestitates, afraid to get too close to "the man," unsure what to say. He sits down at the far side of the room. What the hell, I go for mine -- I sit down right next to him.
He inscribes to me a copy of FLASHBACKS. I notice that his hands are weird in the way old people's hands are, with these corroding purple spots. He seems tired and distracted, so I try the standard espionage trick: Knock him with some facts to get his attention. "You know, my stepmother used to work for Cord Meyer." Which is true; she was for some years a secretary at CIA.
Leary's reaction is physical: He jerks, as if jolted by some alternating current for which he has no adapter. His eyes are bright with memory. "Cord Meyer was a pretty intense guy," he says, smiling. I ask a couple other questions, tacking around. Then I put it to Leary like this. "You say in your book that a lot of the LSD experiments at Harvard and Berkeley were, like, paid for by CIA. So I was wondering -- I mean, what were your connections with the Agency?"
Suddenly he seems tight and defensive, finds the adapter and plugs it in. "They never gave me a dime," he says.
I look into his eyes, the way you do when you try to tell if someone is lying. I don't see deception, exactly; only pain. He doesn't say anything to me after this, so I awkwardly say goodbye and leave.
Driving home, in the dark, I feel some journalistic guilt for having bothered this good-hearted sage, whose views on life are mostly right. Maybe he has actually told me the truth. The pain in his eyes was probably injured innocence, the kind I'd feel if I'd done a great life's work and some punk kid asked me, at the end of it, if I'd been funded all along by the KGB. On the other hand, if he did collaborate with CIA, he'd hardly be at liberty to say so, would he? Might he not also feel just a bit guilty; thus the pain? And if the Agency never gave him any money, how did they get the rights to use the personality test that bears his name?
I come to a red light. Flashing in my mind is a subliminal message from Leary's "brainwashing" session: "Think for yourself -- question authority." And then I remember his warning to us, before the question & answer period: "You're not supposed to believe anything I say."
An impossible transition is required here. Questions hang, uanswered, like bats on the ceiling of a cave. Was Timothy Leary CIA, or what? What was Mary Meyer trying to "brainwash" JFK to do, and why did both die such untimely, mysterious deaths? Was Orange Sunshine really part of a government-orchstrated plot? Is Leary's Online Tip a new way to free the mind, or merely the final phase of his one-man plot to hijack the history of the world?
Damn if I know. The secret world of intelligence and espionage has been called a "wilderness of mirrors," and rightly. You can spend a lot of time saying, "On the one hand.... On the other hand," especially if you are on Truth Drug....
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Site Admin
Joined: 18 Jan 2006
Posts: 8441
Posted: Mon Jul 17, 2006 11:01 pm
Post subject: Some more Bono Bits
Just a few more links fleshing out the role of Bono in the Sarajevo thing,
and Al-Qaida's 9/11 roots in Yugoslavia.
Bono In Conversation
Post-Sarajevo Popmart concert, September 26, 1997
by Andrew Mueller, the Independent
U2 in Sarajevo: Part 1 - The Stage is Set
What politicians and diplomats have failed to do for years, rock music might well accomplish Tuesday: end the division of Bosnia, at least for a few hours.
Fans from all over the bitterly divided country flocked to Sarajevo to hear the Irish rock band U2 in concert - the biggest spectacle the city has seen since the 1984 Winter Olympics.......
During the war, U2 dedicated a song, Miss Sarajevo, to the city's suffering. On his ZOO TV tour in 1993-94, Bono established a direct link with Sarajevo - bringing a glimmer of the outside world to a city that endured 3 1/2 years of siege, shelling and sniping by the Serbs.
Bono, part 2
Bin Laden's Balkan Connections
Al-Qaeda in Bosnia: Bosnian Muslim War Crimes Trial
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Joined: 16 Apr 2006
Posts: 3861
Posted: Wed Jul 19, 2006 1:39 am
Post subject:
I agree - Makow certainly does leaves a bad taste in the mouth more often than not with his constant harping about all the World's ills being born of the Square Mile (very Ickey). BTW always found that interpretation of Lennon's 'Imagine' skewy to say the least, but interesting just the same, so while we were on the topic I thought I'd chuck it in for, ahem, good measure.
Another faker put back to bed.
Good work
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Damian Flynn
Joined: 29 Jan 2006
Posts: 219
Location: Australia
Posted: Wed Jul 19, 2006 2:34 am
Post subject:
The fact that Lennon's Imagine song can be interpreted to support the NWO and one global goverrnment would explain why the song has always been heavily promoted by the mainstream, including the media. Imagine is Lennon's best known song because of this. In recent years, I've seen some efforts in the mainstream media to write off John Lennon as fairly insignificant and a psychologicaly disturbed and confused person. The spooks certainly wanted to contain or control people like John Lennon as much as possible, and they did so successfully, hence the NWO spin on Imagine.
One Lennon song I like, which isn't so easy to spin, and which hasn't been made so popular is "Bring On the Lucie". I believe the song is supposed to relate to Richard Nixon, but the words may apply to any puppet or corrupt leaders. It's from the Mind Games album and here are the lyrics.
The song is almost politically incorrect these days.
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Damian Flynn
Joined: 29 Jan 2006
Posts: 219
Location: Australia
Posted: Wed Jul 19, 2006 3:03 am
Post subject:
Just to highlight my point, check out all the spooky links on this page. You can do anything you want to a guy after he's dead. It's quite sad to see that Yoko actively helps the C.I.A. use Lennon's work to promote genocidal PsyOps.
Note the spooky banner at the very top of the page. Lovearth Network
It would be very difficult to find a website more spooky than this
They have a Crop Circle Year Book on the left hand side. rofl. Check the list of titles under the crop circle image.
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Joined: 28 Jan 2006
Posts: 509
Posted: Wed Jul 19, 2006 9:58 am
Post subject: John Lennon is my favorite
There's room at the top, they are telling you still
But first you must learn to smile as you kill
~John Lennon (Working Class Hero)
I've always assumed this was the Answer Lennon gave to the Controllers later in his life, he'd rather be a working class hero. ???
It would have been interesting to hear John Lennon speak on 9-11. If you want to know what Bono thinks, listen to GWBush, Hillary Clinton and the G8.
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Joined: 06 Jul 2006
Posts: 2361
Posted: Wed Jul 19, 2006 10:31 am
Post subject:
Thanks for the nice trip down memory lane - the glorious 1980s in Venice California when I lived around the corner from - and sometimes ate at - Helena's restaurant(superb food, btw amd not all that overpriced) and also went to Carlos & Charlie's to see Joan Rivers(but not O'Leary)!
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Joined: 10 Feb 2006
Posts: 4
Location: Arizona
Posted: Mon Jul 24, 2006 3:46 pm
Post subject: Bono the Anti-Christ?
After seeing how interconnected BONO seems to be with the CIA and various upper Echelons... i noticed this prediciton by Art Bell to be quite interesting...
Predictions for 2006
#2. The anti-christ will be revealed as Bono.
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Joined: 03 Sep 2006
Posts: 1
Posted: Sun Sep 03, 2006 7:14 pm
Post subject: Lennon Assasinated - He was ready to talk
Lennon was taken out for two things. Talking about the CIA and LSD (See Playboy Interview below)
And he was ready to tell that Paul McCartney was replaced with a look-a-like in 1966. After all his albulm was called Double Fantasy.
LENNON: Not in years. A little mushroom or peyote is not beyond my scope, you know, maybe twice a year or something. You don't hear about it anymore, but people are still visiting the cosmos. We must always remember to thank the CIA and the Army for LSD. That's what people forget. Everything is the opposite of what it is, isn't it, Harry? So get out the bottle, boy -- and relax. They invented LSD to control people and what they did was give us freedom. Sometimes it works in mysterious ways its wonders to perform. If you look in the Government reports on acid, the ones who jumped out the window or killed themselves because of it, I think even with Art Linkletter's daughter, it happened to her years later. So, let's face it, she wasn't really on acid when she jumped out the window. And I've never met anybody who's had a flashback on acid. I've never had a flashback in my life and I took millions of trips in the Sixties.
More on Paul being replaced
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Posted: Thu Dec 14, 2006 8:57 pm
Post subject: on music...
Propaghandi... canadian punk that is right on. had the balls to completely shit all over their "underground" record label for taking money from the nefariously evil philanthropist Mr. Soros.
some song titles:
with friends like these, who the fuck needs cointelpro?
fuck zionism!
today's empires, tommorrows ashes
if anyone wants to read some beautiful lyrics there is a neo-classical hardcore punk band named Trial with some amazing stuff on the "are these our lives album"
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Joined: 14 Apr 2006
Posts: 1556
Location: Belly of the Beast, Texas
Posted: Thu Dec 14, 2006 10:32 pm
Post subject:
In retrospect, should we ever have been surprised that the band U2 were created for Psywar?
Even the name is a military intelligence insider joke:
The anticipated never happens. The unexpected constantly occurs
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Joined: 11 Feb 2006
Posts: 2950
Location: 36� 3'N x 86�40'W
Posted: Thu Dec 14, 2006 11:13 pm
Post subject: Re: Lennon Assasinated - He was ready to talk
edman wrote:
Lennon was taken out for two things. Talking about the CIA and LSD (See Playboy Interview below)
And he was ready to tell that Paul McCartney was replaced with a look-a-like in 1966. After all his albulm was called Double Fantasy.
More on Paul being replaced
Okay, I've always felt this "Paul is Dead" thing is horseshit.
But, I decided to give your link a shot. That guy has photos of "the real Paul" and the imposter, whom he calls "Faul."
One thing that never changes on a person's face - outside of plastic surgery - is the triangulation of the eyes and mouth, and the nose's shape and location inside that triangle.
Here are the "two men" from his comparison, laid over top and crossfaded. The only different between 'Paul' and 'Faul' is:
Lower hairline on young Paul
The younger Paul has his eyebrows raised a bit
The younger Paul's head is turned slightly to his right, so older Paul's nostrils seem a bit wider, because they're straight-on to the camera
The older Paul has a little Mona Lisa smile on his face (and so would you if you were worth what he was by then).
That's the same dude, about 10 years or so apart.
So, if this guy is an authority, and these 2 pictures are his "evidence", I think it's safe to say this issue can be put to rest.
"No matter what happens, ever... there's ALWAYS at least one reason. And the top reason is ALWAYS money."
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WHMIS GHS in Ontario
WHMIS.ca offers training that is accepted nation-wide. The WHMIS GHS Online Training and WHMIS GHS/TDG Online Training Bundle courses (below) can be taken by any one in Ontario and if they relocate to another province or territory, their certificates will be honoured there. Each course requires only 90 minutes to complete. You print your own certificate. Your certificate is available to re-print any time plus you can re-take any course as a refresher as often as you want.
Click on the Enrol Now! button, register and pay online, and begin your course when you're ready. You can take the course at your own pace, login and logout as needed. The course is 100% online and is available 24×7.
Once you complete your course, you can print out your certificate of completion immediately as proof of course completion.
WHMIS GHS Online Training
- LIFETIME annual refresher
- Reprint your certificate ANY time
WHMIS GHS/TDG Training Bundle
- LIFETIME annual refresher
- Reprint your certificate ANY time
Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) Awareness
Confined Space Pre-Entry Awareness
What you need to know
A WHMIS GHS program is required in all Ontario workplaces that may have controlled products. Employers must provide workers with information regarding safety and health hazards in their workplaces. Employees have the right to know of potential dangers that can affect their work and health.
WHMIS GHS standards are coordinated between three levels of government: federal, provincial, and territorial. Supplier labeling and MSDS requirements fall under the federal Hazardous Products Act.
Each province and territory establishes WHMIS GHS employer requirements within its own jurisdiction. In Ontario, these requirements are set out in WHMIS Regulation R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 860, as amended by: O. Reg 36/93 of the Occupational Health and Safety Act. The Ministry of Labour provides provincial enforcement of the WHMIS GHS regulations.


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Human Genome Pioneer Eric Lander to reveal "the secret of life"
Broad Institute Director shares his MIT introductory biology course, covering topics in biochemistry, genetics and genomics, through edX.
CAMBRIDGE, MA – January 30, 2013 – In the past 10 years, the ability to decode or "sequence" DNA has grown by a million-fold, a stunning rate of progress that is producing a flood of information about human biology and disease. Because of these advances, the scientific community — and the world as a whole — stands on the verge of a revolution in biology. In the coming decades scientists will be able to understand how cells are "wired" and how that wiring is disrupted in human diseases ranging from diabetes to cancer to schizophrenia. Now, with his free online course, 7.00x Introductory Biology: "The Secret of Life", genome pioneer Eric Lander, the founding director of the Broad Institute and a professor at MIT and Harvard Medical School, will explain to students around the world the basics of biology – the secret of life, so to speak – so that they can understand today's revolution in biology.
EdX, the not-for-profit online learning initiative founded by Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), brings the best courses from the best faculty at the best institutions to anyone with an Internet connection. For the past 20 years, legendary teacher Lander has taught Introductory Biology to more than half of all MIT students. He has now adapted his course for online education, creating the newest course on the edX platform. The course, 7.00X, is now open for enrollment, with the first class slated for March 5th. This course will include innovative technology including a 3D molecule viewer and gene explorer tool to transform the learning experience. It is open to all levels and types of learners.
"Introducing the freshman class of MIT to the basics of biology is exhilarating," said Lander. "Now, with this edX course, I look forward to teaching people around the world. There are no prerequisites for this course – other than curiosity and an interest in understanding some of the greatest scientific challenges of our time."
Those taking the course will learn the fundamental ideas that underlie modern biology and medicine, including genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, recombinant DNA, genomics and genomic medicine. They will become familiar with the structure and function of macromolecules such as DNA, RNA and proteins and understand how information flows within cells. Students will explore how mutations affect biological function and cause human disease. They will learn about modern molecular biological techniques and their wide-ranging impact.
"Eric Lander has created this remarkable digitally enhanced introduction to genetics and biology," said Anant Agarwal, President of edX. "With this unique online version, he has brought the introductory biology course to a new level. It has been completely rethought and retooled, incorporating cutting-edge online interactive tools as well as community-building contests and milestone-based prizes."
With online courses through edX like 7.00x, what matters isn't what people have achieved or their transcripts, but their desire to learn. Students only need to come with a real interest in science and the desire to understand what's going on at the forefront of biology, and to learn the fundamental principles on which an amazing biomedical revolution is based – from one of the top scientist in the world. 7.00x Introductory Biology: The Secret of Life is now available for enrollment. Classes will start on March 5, 2013.
Dr. Eric Lander is President and Founding Director of the Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, a new kind of collaborative biomedical research institution focused on genomic medicine. Dr. Lander is also Professor of Biology at MIT and Professor of Systems Biology at the Harvard Medical School. In addition, Dr. Lander serves as Co-Chair of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, which advises the White House on science and technology. A geneticist, molecular biologist and mathematician, Dr. Lander has played a pioneering role in all aspects of the reading, understanding and medical application of the human genome. He was a principal leader of the international Human Genome Project (HGP) from 1990-2003, with his group being the largest contributor to the mapping and sequencing of the human genetic blueprint. Dr. Lander was an early pioneer in the free availability of genomic tools and information. Finally, he has mentored an extraordinary cadre of young scientists who have become the next generation of leaders in medical genomics. The recipient of numerous awards and honorary degrees, Dr. Lander was elected a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 1997 and of the U.S. Institute of Medicine in 1999.
Previously announced new 2013 courses include: 8.02x Electricity and Magnetism from Walter Lewin Justice from Michael Sandel; Introduction to Statistics from Ani Adhikari; The Challenges of Global Poverty from Esther Duflo; The Ancient Greek Hero from Gregory Nagy; Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Computation from Umesh Vazirani; Human Health and Global Environmental Change, from Aaron Bernstein and Jack Spengler.
In addition to these new courses, edX is bringing back several courses from the popular fall 2012 semester: Introduction to Computer Science and Programming; Introduction to Solid State Chemistry; Introduction to Artificial Intelligence; Software as a Service I; Software as a Service II; Foundations of Computer Graphics.
About the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard was founded in 2003 to empower this generation of creative scientists to transform medicine with new genome-based knowledge. The Broad Institute seeks to describe all the molecular components of life and their connections; discover the molecular basis of major human diseases; develop effective new approaches to diagnostics and therapeutics; and disseminate discoveries, tools, methods and data openly to the entire scientific community.
Founded by MIT, Harvard and its affiliated hospitals, and the visionary Los Angeles philanthropists Eli and Edythe L. Broad, the Broad Institute includes faculty, professional staff and students from throughout the MIT and Harvard biomedical research communities and beyond, with collaborations spanning over a hundred private and public institutions in more than 40 countries worldwide. For further information about the Broad Institute, go to www.broadinstitute.org.


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THE BEAUTIFUL BELLOWS: Some musical pursuits go in and out of fashion, depending if they make a cameo in the summer's hit song or an actor wields a particular instrument in a blockbuster film. But the accordion? Let's call that the setter of sound standards. Let's call it above and beyond and outside of whims and trends and flitting fancies. For while song-making devices summon subjective opinions aplenty, we can all land on the fact that accordions summon Before Times like nothing's business. Those bellows and keys and wheezes tell of romance and travel and melancholy days watching the rain (and days spent dancing and raising various roofs, too). So musical trends? You keep comin' and goin' while accordionists and their most enthusiastic aficionados make for Cotati in August. Oh, you knew that Cotati is home to one of the most beloved accordion festivals in all the accordion-loving world? Of course you did. So strap on your instrument -- both shoulders, if you please -- and clear the weekend of Saturday, Aug. 16 and Sunday, Aug. 17.
THAT'S WHEN... fabulouso accordion acts and players like the costume-creative Great Morgani and the oh-so-lively Mad Maggies and the dance-fun Motordude Zydeco will raise those squeezeboxes high and make that sweet-sad-sweet music. Yep, there's a play-along "Lady of Spain" moment in the weekend, and some polka party action, and there are ripe opportunities to simply listen if you like. But accordion appreciation takes some involvement, too, yes? Yes. So swing your skirt or a partner to the stomping tunes or the slow smoky ballads that get the couples on the floor. In short, you can head to Laplaza Park simply if you are a lover of the most cafe-iest of all instruments. Accordion love is an inclusive love, for sure.


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James Borchuck / Tampa Bay Times
The mysterious monkey was spotted on Wednesday afternoon.
A woman who fended off an attack by a celebrity simian known as the 'Mystery Monkey of Tampa Bay' was recovering from her injuries on Wednesday as authorities searched for the wild animal, Florida wildlife officials said.
The woman, who said she didn't want her name to be released, was reportedly sitting on her front porch on Monday when the monkey jumped on her back and began scratching and gnawing on her skin. She reached behind, grabbed the monkey's leg and tossed him in to the bushes before he ran off, Gary Morse, a spokesman for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission told the Tampa Bay Times.
"She could hear the clicking of teeth," the woman's daughter told the newspaper, who said she was inside cooking when she heard her mother scream.
The woman suffered several puncture wounds and scratches and was taken to the hospital, where doctors gave her shots to prevent infections.
Tampa Bay Times, file
Florida wildlife officials are on the hunt for the Mystery Monkey of Tampa Bay, a wild rhesus macaque, which has garnered national attention.
Stay informed with the latest headlines; sign up for our newsletter
The monkey, which has gained notoriety in recent years after numerous sightings throughout the area, is a 40-pound wild rhesus macaque, which officials believe may have been cast out of a colony in Silver Springs near Ocala, Fla.
Officials in the area were attempting to track and trap the monkey Wednesday morning. Morse said they will try to trap the monkey alive, but given the attack it's possible that trappers will have to kill it, he said.
Residents say the monkey has never been aggressive until now, the Times reported.
Officials said in the past year, the monkey has settled quietly into the area where residents have given him food despite warnings from authorities about coming into contact with the animal.
Watch the most-viewed videos on NBCNews.com
"The public was warned about the dangers of feeding this animal," Morse told the Times. "It is a shame that it has come to this. Human kindness and food cannot overcome millions of years of genetic evolution."
The monkey has become something of a celebrity, the Tampa Bay Times reported. A Facebook page for the mystery monkey has been featured on Comedy Central's "Colbert Report" and in a National Geographic special.
Officials are asking anyone who sees the monkey to stay away and call police immediately.
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- 'Warmest year' looking more likely for 2012 across continental US
Follow US news from NBCNews.com on Twitter and Facebook


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Maybe it's just me, but I am still super-excited about the upcoming season of Dancing With the Stars. To add to my anticipation, here is a new promo pic of Ian Ziering (90210, GL) with his dancing partner, Cheryl Burke.
DANCING WITH THE STARS - IAN ZIERING - One of the stars of the hit TV series "Beverly Hills 90210," actor Ian Ziering also played a supporting role in the movie "Domino," and wrote, produced, directed and starred in the short film "Man vs. Monday." He teams with two-time defending champion CHERYL BURKE, who returns for her third season. "Dancing with the Stars" returns MONDAY, MARCH 19 (8:00-10:00 p.m., ET) on ABC. (ABC/JAMES SORENSEN)


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Hey guys.
I always wanted to get into the Warriors series, but I never got the chance to, but I think that now I can.
I'm planning to buy a PS4 next year and this gives me chance to finally get into the Warriors series but I don't with which game should I start.
I start to watch a lot of gameplay and read a lot of forum treads about the Warrior games that are at the PS4, but I still don�t know which one I should pick.
Dynasty Warriors 8 Xtreme Legends Complete Edition with ice cream looks like a really complete game with a lot of replay value with its what-if routes, Lu Bu�s campaign, new characters and the improve Ambition Mode, but its Empire Version it�s around the corner and it sounds even better. Also there�s Samurai Warriors 4 that looks so much faster and fun, also, it has some sort of Mercenary Mode where you create your own character and can travel freely through Japan, join a faction and alter the course of the history, but the game seems really lackluster compare to DW8 and I�m pretty sure there�s going to be some sort of Ultimate Edition for SW4.
So, there is my dilemma. Also, I can only and want to buy only one Warriors game (unless they show a Warriors Gundam for the PS4)


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Every two years Brussels unrolls a carpet made of fresh flowers in its main square, the Grand Place, and I have written about my impressions of le Tapis de Fleurs in 2012. This year's carpet is just as sumptuous, and its theme is Japan–the patterns are reminiscent of kimono embroidery. It's a fine way to mark summer winding down.
On Bois de Jasmin we're noting the end of summer vacations with our "Recommend Me a Perfume" thread. You can use this space to ask any questions about perfume, including fragrance recommendations, and of course, share any of your summer discoveries.
How does it work: 1. Please post your requests or questions as comments here. You can also use this space to ask any fragrance related questions. To receive recommendations that are better tailored to your tastes, you can include details on what you like and don't like, your signature perfumes, and your budget. And please let us know what you end up sampling. 2. Then please check the thread to see if there are other requests you can answer. Your responses are really valuable for navigating the big and sometimes confusing world of perfume, so let's help each other!
To make this thread easier to read, when you reply to someone, please click on the blue "reply" link under their comment.
Photography by Bois de Jasmin, all rights reserved


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Around here we like nothing more than creativity put to great use. Last Friday night, in a cinema in central London, St John Ambulance (a BBH London client) staged an event they hope the audience – and anyone watching the film of what took place – won't forget for a while. The film you see here was edited at speed over the weekend. Below, we catch up with one of the CDs on the project and share our starters for ten on what perhaps we can take from it.
First up, inbetween edits, Adrian Rossi told us a bit about how the idea came about.
"People eat popcorn in cinema. One of the main reasons people, especially children, choke is from eating popcorn. So we thought how do we make people in a cinema audience (and beyond) question the importance of First Aid. To shake them out of that lethargy that "It won't happen to me." Or "Someone will know what to do."
There were several parts to this. The first was writing and filming a commercial for popcorn that felt believeable as a real popcorn ad. Something that no one would even question. This meant trawling through bland commercial after bland commercial to get the feeling for the language, music and pacing. Even finding a unique popcorn name which felt real and which hadn't been used before. This kept people in their ad comfort zone. These ads almost kind of wash over you in the cinema. Which is what happened when it played in the cinema, people carried on chatting, looking at their phones and of course eating popcorn.
After creating this idyllic 'ad family', we shatter it by having the little girl choke and the Mum – understandably – completely lose it. The actress who played the 'Mum' was amazing. She cried on cue so many times during the shoot itself, amazing to do it once – but to keep to carry on doing it – extraordinary. It was one of the most emotional shoots I or any of the crew had been involved with. Everyone was absolutely drained afterwards.
Like all good stories there had to be a third act. Here, we had an individual in the audience volunteer to help, then run down the cinema aisle and disappear behind the curtains at the side of the screen, before you see her appear in the film itself. Getting the timing and her eyeline (so it felt the two actresses were actually looking at each other and talking to each other) right as she made her way through several hundred people and onto the stage, then behind the curtain to reappear a beat later in the film… that was the nerve wrecking part. This hadn't been done before. It worked perfectly, the actress, Joanna, nailed it. Even reducing one corner of the cinema audience to gasp and point.
For Joanna she was only half way through her performance – she had to reappear on the other side of the curtains just as her onscreen character leaves, after saving the little girl. This was the real feelgood moment – as she appeared, the entire audience broke into spontaneous applause. This wasn't scripted, but it made for a genuinely uplifting end to the experience and worth all the effort everyone had put into it.
I believe in this idea and St John Ambulance so much that even though I left BBH 3 months ago I've taken holiday from my new agency, Glue, to do all the rehearsals and shoot the cinema event itself. And that goes for almost everyone involved in this project from the beginning – too many people to mention have believed in this and have given up their time and more to make this the best it could possibly be.
There was always that element of risk and nerves attached to doing a live performance as you can't control entirely what might happen. In the end everyone went with it. Seeing a couple of people reduced to tears and the entire audience spontaneously clapping at the end makes you realise the power a message like this can carry. Strangely, people didn't seem to be eating so much popcorn afterwards. . .'
What can we do now?
Not to put too finer a point on it, we can all be the difference. Here we're celebrating the thinking behind this idea by sharing the film, as well as the accompanying campaign collateral (below). We hope you will too, either by sharing the link to the film which is up on the St John Ambulance site and/or YouTube.
We believe there are a few things to take away from all of this – some are age-old advertising truths, some a little more new-fangled. Please let us know what you think:
1. A clearly defined problem: St John Ambulance know there are 150,000 deaths every year in the UK that could be prevented if someone in the vicinity knew first aid.
2. A relentless focus: St John Ambulance could be about a lot of things, but they are focused on First Aid. They believe no-one should be out of reach of someone who can help in an emergency. Someone who can *be the difference*.
3. Imagination + commitment beat money: this idea is more proof, if proof were needed, that big impact doesn't rely necessarily upon big budgets.
4. Coherency beats consistency: each component part of the campaign (print campaign, the cinema event, an iPhone app and a pocket-sized guide) adds layers of knowledge and usability. Different, connected platforms, not identikit, matching luggage.
5. Awareness is not enough. The St John Ambulance team want this film to be watched and shared, but most of all they want it to acted upon. The advertising doesn't simply tell a dramatic story, it a) gives us basic and top line knowledge about what to do in an emergency and b) gives us somewhere to go – text SAVE to 82727 in the UK for a free pocket-sized guide to Essential First Aid, which covers five common conditions where straightforward first aid could be the difference between a life lost and a life saved:
And if the booklet's not your thing, you can try the branded iPhone app (note: the app costs £2.39):
St John's Ambulance: Scott Jacobson – Director of Marketing Communications & Fundraising
BBH Creative Directors: Alex Grieve and Adrian Rossi
BBH Producer: Olivia Chalk
BBH Asst Producer: Chris Watling
BBH Team Directors: Louise Addley, Nick Stringer
Director: Jeff Labbe
Producer: Gregory Cundiff, Gabi Kay
Production Company: Sonny London
Director of Photography: Daniel Bronks
Sound: Wave Studios, BBH Voodoo
Post Production: The Mill
Editor/Editing: Sam Gunn, The Whitehouse
Media Partners: DCM – Louise Trinder, Jill Cooper
Digital Cinema Media and the Cineworld Haymarket – Ash Chaudry
Special thanks also to the team behind the scenes: Emma Shepherd (PR Manager at St John Ambulance), Kevin Brown, Helen Kenny, Zak Razvi, Lucy Powell, Justin Abuzid, Christina Collins, Tracy Blyth, Andrew Southam, Romy Miller, JoJo Jenkins, Gemma Smith, Hannah Gibson and Paisley Wright.