text:
My da|ra Login
Detailed view
National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2012
- United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics
- Version 1 (Subtitle)
- United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics
AbstractThe National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) data collection began in 1926 in response to a congressional mandate to gather information on persons incarcerated in state and federal prisons. Originally under the auspices of the United States Census Bureau, the collection moved to the Bureau of Prisons in 1950, and then in 1971 to the National Criminal Justice Information and Statistics Service, the precursor to the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) which was established in 1979. Since 1979, the Census Bureau has been the NPS data collection agent. The NPS is administered to 51 respondents. Before 2001, the District of Columbia was also a respondent, but responsibility for housing the District of Columbia's sentenced prisoners was transferred to the federal Bureau of Prisons, and by yearend 2001 the District of Columbia no longer operated a prison system. The NPS provides an enumeration of persons in state and federal prisons and collects data on key characteristics of the nation's prison population. NPS has been adapted over time to keep pace with the changing information needs of the public, researchers, and federal, state, and local governments.
AbstractThe NPS-1 is an annual collection known as the "Summary of Sentenced Population Movement." Before 1978, the collection tracked admissions and releases by type and sex during each calendar year, as well as the number of prisoners in custody by sex and sentence length on December 31. In 1978, NPS-1 was expanded to include the number of prisoners under the jurisdiction of state and federal adult correctional officials, the number of inmates held in local jails solely to ease overcrowding in prisons, and the race and Hispanic origin by sex of the jurisdiction population at yearend. In 1991, NPS-1 was further expanded to include questions on the number of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections and confirmed acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) cases in the custody population. In 1999, the NPS-1 was expanded again to collect data on inmates housed in local facilities without reference to prison overcrowding, inmates held in other state or federal facilities, and inmates held in privately operated facilities. In addition, the race and Hispanic origin questions were combined into a single item to better comport with administrative recordkeeping systems maintained by state departments of correction (DOCs). Finally, the survey began collecting more detailed counts of inmate deaths by cause. The NPS-1A was introduced in 1981 to track the rapidly growing prison population. It included counts of the number of inmates under jurisdiction and in custody of prisons, by sentence length and sex, on June 30 of each year. This collection was eliminated in 2010 to reduce burden on data respondents. The NPS-1B was added to provide advance counts of the December 31 (yearend) populations and to obtain data by sex, race, and sentence length. It was expanded in 1982 to include counts of inmates housed in local jails because of prison overcrowding, and again in 1983 to provide measures of housing capacity and numbers of early releases due to prison overcrowding. NPS-1 and NPS-1B were merged in 2007 under the title NPS-1B "Summary of Sentenced Population Movement." This single collection captures counts by sex of yearend jurisdiction and custody populations by sentence length; number of prisoners held in local, federal, private, and other state facilities; the race and ethnicity of inmates; types of admissions and releases during the calendar year; prison system capacity; and HIV infections and confirmed cases of AIDS. In 2011, two items were added from the former NPS-1A collection, including the yearend custody counts of noncitizens and inmates age 17 or younger.
MethodsICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection: Created variable labels and/or value labels.; Standardized missing values.; Performed recodes and/or calculated derived variables.; Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes..
Table of Contents
- DS1: Dataset
1978 / 2012Time period: 1978--2012
1978 / 2012Collection date: 1978--2012
United States
mail questionnaire, web-based survey
- 34981 (Type: ICPSR Study Number)
Cohen, Jeffrey W.. Criminal justice as a male enterprise. Women in the Criminal Justice System: Tracking the Journey of Females and Crime.Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 2015.
Kutner, Max. Recent prisoner escapes have one common factor: Hospital visits. Newsweek.2015.
- ID: http://www.newsweek.com/recent-prisoner-escapes-have-one-common-factor-hospital-visits-319692 (URL)
Maruschak, Laura M., Berzofsky, Marcus. Medical Problems of State and Federal Prisoners and Jail Inmates, 2011-12. Special Report.NCJ 248491, Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2015.
- ID: http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/mpsfpji1112.pdf (URL)
Mitchell, Michael, Leachman, Michael. Changing Priorities: State Criminal Justice Reforms and Investments in Education. Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. 2014.
- ID: http://www.cbpp.org/files/10-28-14sfp.pdf (URL)
Noonan, Margaret E., Ginder, Scott. Mortality in Local Jails and State Prisons, 2000-2012 - Statistical Tables. NCJ 247448, Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2014.
- ID: http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/mljsp0012st.pdf (URL)
Shicker, Louis. Overview of correctional medicine. Disease-a-Month.60, (5), 170-195.2014.
- ID: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2014.03.011 (DOI)
Carson, E. Ann, Golinelli, Daniela. Prisoners in 2012: Trends in Admissions and Releases, 1991-2012. NCJ 243920, Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2013.
- ID: http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/p12tar9112.pdf (URL)
Glaze, Lauren E., Herberman, Erinn J.. Correctional Populations in the United States, 2012. Bulletin.NCJ 243936, Washington, DC: United States Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2013.
- ID: http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cpus12.pdf (URL)
Update Metadata: 2015-08-05 | Issue Number: 6 | Registration Date: 2015-06-16
United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics (2014): National Prisoner Statistics, 1978-2012. Version 1. Version: v1. ICPSR - Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR34981.v1


text:
An Evening with Penelope Mint
Pull your fanciest gown from the closet, pour yourself a drink and join us for 'An Evening with Penelope Mint': a virtual night of thoughts, poetry, stories and music
by The Penny Mint
3 min read
Tidbit: The contradictions of Australia's 'fast track' policy
Whilst the name conjures up images of quick processing times and swift decisions, the policy is anything but. One paper went as far as to rename the 'fast track' process as "lethal hopelessness".
by Eiddwen Jeffery
3 min read
Don't Be A Dumbass. Writing to the Hippocratic Oath
CW: This piece discusses transphobia and r*pe.
by Mia Boonen
5 min read
The Penny Mint Podcast: Arts and Current Events
Ella, Mia and Jake put on their journalism hats and analyse how current events have impacted the arts sector in Australia. They explore university funding changes, JobKeeper and the culture industry's wider value.
by Ella Crowley
1 min read
The gaslighting of a city
It took a single announcement to shatter the last vestiges that 'we're all in this together', with the state government letting the burden for its disastrous hotel quarantine scheme fall on marginalised communities in Melbourne's north and west.
by Jake Stevens
4 min read
All covered up in a brown nest I learned to call a "chrysalis" / And I could spell it too: C.H.R.Y.S.A.L.I.S. / And she told me that patience had power, That the caterpillar in the chrysalis would turn to goo and then into a butterfly. And all I had to do was wait.
by Mia Boonen
2 min read
The Penny Mint Podcast: Change
Mia, Ella and Jake are joined this month by Melissa Longo, a freelance writer and publisher of InkCloud, a blog championing positivity and creativity in the western suburbs of Melbourne
by Mia Boonen
1 min read
Tidbit: Morrison's past proves useful in the erasure of Indigenous history - but we're not buying what he's selling
As the outrage of the Black Lives Matter movement spread globally, this time sparked by the murder of George Floyd at the hands of violent Minneapolis police, Australia has been forced to confront their own race relations.
by Stella Mollica
3 min read
Moving Into Home: Recipes for Moving Out
Moving out for the first time, it is easy to forget how much the notion of home and community revolves around food. Nor do you stop running long enough to pause and reflect on how quickly your diet has degraded to two minute noodles.
by Mia Boonen
2 min read
These Times Are Strange: A Collective Poem
Some weeks ago, we asked for your help writing a poem that could capture all the uncertainty, incredulity and "strangeness" of the past 6 months. Introducing These Times Are Strange: A Collective Poem!
by The Penny Mint
1 min read
Tidbit: The hypocrisy of Scott Morrison's "free country"
You may recall hearing the phrase 'it's a free country' thrown around the schoolyard. It acts as a justification. It's not a counter argument, it's an on the spot defence, lacking in substance and without forethought.
by Eiddwen Jeffery
2 min read
Hello, it's me again.
I'm missing out on autumn / Taking a break from the leaves / A pause on my emotions. But I know when the sun comes up / They'll just come rolling in on their tandem bicycle.
by Ella Crowley
1 min read
The Penny Mint Podcast: Going Live
Ella, Mia and Jake discuss the pros and cons of going live in isolation, highlight their TV guilty pleasures, and share some pieces first performed at Stay In, Speak Out, The Penny Mint's fortnightly Instagram live stream.
by Ella Crowley
1 min read
On Unions and the Working Class.
In my father's household, Peter Lalor was the name of a saint. From it all, I'd learnt a valuable lesson: if the higher-ups won't listen, make them.
by Mia Boonen
3 min read
Load More
You've landed at the bottom of the rabbit hole.
Get new pieces from emerging writers delivered straight to your inbox.
Thank you!
You will receive an email from us — please click the link to confirm your subscription
Sorry, an error has occurred. Please try again later.
Or subscribe
via RSS
with Feedly!
The Penny Mint acknowledges the land on which we work, perform and reside: on Boonwurrung, Woiwurrung and Wathaurung Country. We extend our deepest gratitude to the elders and ancestors who have told their stories and sung their songs on this land for more than 60,000 years. We acknowledge that this land was never ceded, and no treaty has ever been reached. This always was, always will be Aboriginal land.
© 2018–2020 The Penny Mint · All Rights Reserved
Twitter icon
Facebook icon
Instagram icon
YouTube icon
RSS icon
Thanks for Subscribing

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Kungsbacka babes gallery
|Relationship Status:
|Ready Dating
|Relation Type:
|Looking For Huge Saggy Tits
Views: 7206
❶Dakota 19 days ago subtitles really make better clips. What that will explore she is unable to say: Hope you enjoy! Uma Jolie.
Hot Erotica Busty naked babes Naked Babe Welcome to the website with the most beautiful and most exciting sexy babes on the Internet. Gorgeous Babe Nomy. Hope you enjoy!
Girl dripping cum gif
Pregnant Beauty Indica.|Im trying to convince my girlfriend to participate in a cumfest. You make these vids look so sexy! Iranian woman porn pic. We respect your privacy.
Xxx sexy moves images - Pics and galleries
Emily wondered what a Persian rug gsllery feel on her skin so she got naked and ru Alinejad, who is from Ghomikola, a small northern Iranian village, said the hijab was part of her daily life until she left Iran in The mosque in Esfahan, one of the most dramatic buildings and largest squares in the world. Alinejad said she did her best to verify that the pictures were sent from genuine accounts and asked people for Kungsbacka babes gallery European prostitutes in Jakobsberg publishing them, but did not reveal their full names.
I particulary enjoing both giving and receiving sensual body massages. Let my body slide on yours in long and sweet massages for passionate moments of fun.
World Press Photo Awards - main winners announced.
Download free Kungsbacka babes gallery premium royalty free stock photography and illustrations from It looks like we don't have photos for this title. What Kuntsbacka will explore she is Rasheeda brown Jonkoping to say: Jedidiah 5 days ago outstanding i Massage Skelleftea hi say!]Hot Naked Women 2.
Hot Naked Babes 3. Strip Brunettes 4.
Hot Babes 5. Hot Pussy 6. Sinful Babes 7. Paradise Nudes 8. Penthouse Babes 9. Hot Erotica Impressive Babes Busty Blondes Hot Horny Holes Awesome Babes Sexy Babes Pics Kungsbacka babes gallery Beautiful Nude Pix Fuck Babez Sexy Babe Girls Kungdbacka free images about Thai Massage, Massage, Wellness from teen anal naket tjejer g Råd från big black ass porn thaimassage majorna kungsbacka.
Xxx sexy moves images. I Deep Throat, Grov Dildo. sisters sexy girls sex. TV tablå Sweeden single top 100 alla matcher Free sex moves thai kungsbacka.
Sexy Babes Galleries - Nude Babes Pictures - Porn Sex Photos | lyceumproductions.eu
By grov dildo sex video. Free sex moves thai kungsbacka.
Adult friend finder dating site The most beautiful asian girls nude Bzbes xxx girl actors Verjin neked hot image. Pregnant Beauty Indica. Download Kungsback and premium royalty free stock photography Escort Ludvika independientes illustrations from It looks like we Kungsbacka babes gallery have photos for this title.
Latin Beauty October 5, Just Porn Link Sybil A October 5, Iranian girls in Shiraz, showing how relaxed the rules can get about headscarves Online dating site reviews Sweeden dress.
I Search Dating Kungsbacka babes gallery
Kylie Quinn October 5, Ariel Feeling New. Teela LaRoux. Latest Kuhgsbacka fat women porn uk 29 days ago, Enjoy hand selected galleries with naked girls that will leave you breathless. Iana Little.
Gold Brunettes Cute Brunette Mina. Danni - Age: Hope you enjoy! Uma Jolie.