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text:
How to Completely Delete Search Historyby ContributorUpdated May 13, 2020
Your search history is saved by the browser to speed up queries and give you results that you click more often. The search history is saved in the browser's cache, so some people delete the search history for better privacy. If you sell your computer or give it away to someone else, you may want to delete the browser's search history to protect your privacy.
Internet Explorer (IE)
Open Internet Explorer. With the software opened, press "Control-Shift-Delete" on your keyboard. This opens a new window. Check the boxes labeled "Browsing history," "Cookies and saved website data," "Cached data and files" and "Tabs I've set aside or recently closed."
Click "Delete."
Right-click the "Recycle Bin" icon on your Windows desktop. Select "Empty Recycle Bin." This completely deletes the files from your hard drive.
Open the Firefox software. From the ribbon at the top, click "History" and select "Clear Recent History" from the drop-down options.
Check the boxes next to "Browsing & Download History" and "Form & Search History." Click the "OK" button to delete your history.
Right-click the "Recycle Bin" icon on your desktop. From the menu, click "Empty Recycle Bin." This completely removes the history files from your hard drive.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
[G.R. NO. 168877 : March 24, 2006]
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES, Petitioner, v. MICHAEL A. HONG, Respondent.
Assailed in this Petition for Review on Certiorari is the July 6, 2005 Decision1 of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. CV No. 71924, which affirmed in toto the June 19, 2001 Decision2 of the Regional Trial Court of Manila, Branch 49, granting the petition for naturalization filed by respondent Michael Ang Hong in Nat. Case No. 99-94814.
The undisputed facts show that on August 20, 1999, respondent filed a petition for naturalization under Commonwealth Act No. 473 (CA 473), otherwise known as the Revised Naturalization Law, as amended. He alleged that he is single; a citizen of China; that he was born in the Philippines on April 23, 1976 and have resided since birth at No. 2935 Samat Street, Manuguit, Tondo, Manila; that he was a graduate of the University of Sto. Tomas with a degree of Bachelor of Fine Arts Major in Advertising and presently employed with a salary of P72,000.00 per annum;3 that he received primary, secondary and tertiary education in Philippine schools and is able to speak and write English, Tagalog and Chinese; that he is a person of good moral character; that he believes in the principles underlying the Philippine Constitution and he has conducted himself in a proper and irreproachable manner; that he has mingled socially with Filipinos and has evinced a sincere desire to embrace and learn the customs, traditions and ideals of the Filipinos; that he possesses all the qualifications under Section 2 and none of the disqualifications under Section 4 of CA 473; that he is not opposed to organized government or affiliated with any association or group of persons who uphold and teach doctrines opposing all organized governments; that he is not defending or teaching the necessity or propriety of violence, personal assault, or assassination for the success or predominance of men's ideas; that he is not a polygamist or a believer in the practice of polygamy; that he is not suffering from any mental alienation or incurable contagious disease and that the nation of which he is a subject is not at war with the Philippines; that he has not been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude and that it is his intention to become a citizen of the Philippines and to renounce absolutely and forever any and all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign state, specially to the Republic of China; and that he will reside continuously in the Philippines from the date of the filing of the petition up to the time of his admission to Philippine citizenship.
The petition was accompanied by the joint affidavit of the witnesses of respondent, namely Patrocinio M. Ayson, and spouses Eduardo Y. Aguilar and Adelina A. Aguilar. At the trial, however, only Patrocinio M. Ayson and Eduardo Y. Aguilar testified for respondent.
On August 30, 1999, the trial court issued an order stating that:
A verified petition having been filed by Michael A. Hong, said to be born in Manila on April 23, 1976 and resided since birth at No. 2935 Samat St., Manuguit, Tondo, Manila, to be admitted as citizen of the Philippines, said petition, which was filed with this Court on August 20, 1999, together with a copy of this Order, shall have to be published once a week for three (3) consecutive weeks in the Official Gazette and in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Manila where he is a resident.
Set the petition for hearing on July 26, 2000 at 8:30 in the morning at Room 512, Fifth Floor, Arroceros Wing of the City Hall Building, Manila.
It is likewise ordered that a copy of the petition and of this Order be posted in a conspicuous place in the City Hall Building of Manila for the same duration as the publication.
The Solicitor General shall appear and represent the government in the hearing of this case.
Accordingly, send notice of this Order and the petition to the Solicitor General as well as to the petitioner and counsel.
Said August 30, 1999 order/notice of hearing together with the copy of the petition and the joint affidavit of the witnesses were published in the October 11, 18 and 25, 1999 issues of the Public View, a newspaper of general circulation in the City of Manila5 and in the December 6, 13 and 20, 1999 issues of the Official Gazette.6 The same order/notice of hearing, petition and joint affidavit were posted in the Bulletin Board of the Manila RTC Sheriff's Office, Manila City Assessor's Office and of the Office of the Manila Register of Deeds.7
On July 26, 2000, the trial court issued an order allowing respondent to present his witnesses because the jurisdictional requirements had already been satisfied. Pertinent portion thereof reads:
After petitioner's (respondent herein) counsel established the jurisdictional requirements of the petition, he prayed that he be allowed to present at least the petitioner's character witnesses, which the Court granted.
Let the proceeding continue on August 23, 2000 at 8:30 A.M. for the Solicitor General to cross-examine the character witnesses and for the petitioner to testify.8
On August 23, 2000, the Republic through the Solicitor General filed a motion for reconsideration9 pointing out that the trial court did not acquire jurisdiction over the case because the notice of hearing or the August 30, 1999 order failed to state the names of the witnesses of respondent; and prayed that a new order containing the omitted detail be issued for publication and posting anew.
On June 19, 2001, the trial court rendered the assailed decision granting the petition for naturalization. It ratiocinated that it is the publication of the petition and the order setting the hearing which vests the trial court with jurisdiction; that the statement of the names of the witnesses has nothing to do with the conferment of jurisdiction. It further held that the respondent's witnesses are competent to vouch for his good moral character having known him since childhood. The dispositive portion thereof, reads:
WHEREFORE, petitioner (respondent) MICHAEL A. HONG is hereby declared a Filipino citizen by naturalization and admitted as such.
However, pursuant to Section 1 of Republic Act No. 530, this Decision shall not become executory until after two (2) years from its promulgation and after the Court, on proper hearing, with the attendance of the Solicitor General or his representative, is satisfied, and so finds, that during the intervening time the applicant has (1) not left the Philippines; (2) has dedicated himself continuously to lawful calling or profession; (3) has not been convicted of any offense or violation of Government promulgated rules; (4) or committed any act prejudicial to the interest of the nation or contrary to any government announced policies.
As soon as this decision shall have become final and executory, as provided under Section 1 of RA No. 530, the Clerk of Court of this Court is hereby directed to issue to the petitioner a Naturalization Certificate, after the petitioner shall have subscribed to an Oath, in accordance with Section 12 of Commonwealth Act No. 473, as amended. The Local Civil Registry of the City of Manila is, likewise directed to register the Naturalization Certificate in the proper Civil Registry.
The Republic appealed to the Court of Appeals which affirmed in toto the decision of the trial court.
Hence, the Republic filed the instant petition, contending that the trial court did not acquire jurisdiction over the case because the notice or order setting the petition for hearing failed to state the names of the witnesses sought to be presented by respondent.
The petition is meritorious.
The law in point is CA 473 as modified by Republic Act No. 530, particularly, Section 9 thereof which provides:
Sec. 9. Notification and appearance. - Immediately upon the filing of a petition, it shall be the duty of the clerk of court to publish the same at the petitioner's expense, once a week for three consecutive weeks, in the Official Gazette, and in one of the newspapers of general circulation in the province where the petitioner resides, and to have copies of said petition and a general notice of the hearing posted in a public and conspicuous place in his office or in the building where said office is located, setting forth in such notice the name, birthplace and residence of petitioner, the date and place of his arrival in the Philippines, the names of the witnesses whom the petitioner proposes to introduce in support of his petition, and the date of the hearing of the petition, which hearing shall not be held until after six months from the date of the last publication of the notice. The clerk shall, as soon as possible, forward copies of the petition, the sentence, the naturalization certificate, and other pertinent data to the Department of Interior [now Office of the President] the Bureau of Justice [now Office of the Solicitor General], the Provincial Inspector of the Philippine Constabulary [now the Provincial Commander] of the province and the justice of the peace [now Municipal Trial Judge] of the municipality wherein the petitioner resides.
To be a valid publication, the following requisites must concur: (a) the petition and notice of hearing must be published; (b) the publication must be once a week for three consecutive weeks; and, (c) the publication must be in the Official Gazette and in a newspaper of general circulation in the province where the applicant resides. The said provision also requires that copies of the petition and notice of hearing must be posted in the office of the clerk of court or in the building where the office is located.11 The same notice must also indicate, among others, the names of the witnesses whom petitioner proposes to introduce at the trial.
In Gan Tsitung v. Republic,12 the Court held that non-compliance with Section 9 of CA 473, relative to the publication of the notice once a week for three consecutive weeks is fatal for it impairs the very root or foundation of the authority to decide the case, regardless of whether the one to blame is the clerk of court or the petitioner or his counsel. This doctrine equally applies to the determination of the sufficiency of the contents of the notice of hearing or the petition itself because an incomplete notice or petition even if published, is no publication at all. Thus in Sy v. Republic,13 it was held that the requirement under Section 9 that the copy of the petition to be posted and published should be a textual or verbatim restatement of the petition filed, is jurisdictional.
In the same vein, the failure to state all the required details in the notice of hearing, like the name of applicant's witnesses, as in the instant case, constitutes a fatal defect. The publication of the affidavit of said witnesses did not cure the omission of their names in the notice of hearing. It is a settled rule that naturalization laws should be rigidly enforced and strictly construed in favor of the government and against the applicant.14
In Ong Chia v. Republic,15 the petitioner failed to indicate in his petition the address appearing in his Immigrant Certificate of Residence. He thus prayed that the publication of his Immigrant Certificate of Residence as an annex to his petition be considered as a substantial compliance with the rules. In denying the petition for naturalization, the Court stressed that the rule of strict application of the law in naturalization cases defeat petitioner's argument of "substantial compliance" with the requirement under the Revised Naturalization Law. Verily, naturalization proceedings are impressed with the highest public interest, involving as it does an inquiry as to when an alien should be allowed to enjoy the coveted boon of Filipino citizenship. It is for this reason that the burden of proof is upon the applicant to show full and complete compliance with the requirements of the law.16
Moreover, even if the rule on substantial compliance as to the contents of the notice of hearing be applied in this case, the petition would still be denied because respondent failed to prove that the witnesses presented were competent to vouch for his good moral character and that said witnesses are of themselves possessed of good moral character.
Vouching witnesses stand as insurers of the applicant's conduct and character. For this reason, they are expected to testify on specific facts and events justifying the inference that applicant - as personally known to them - possesses all the qualifications and none of the disqualifications provided by law for purposes of naturalization.17
In the instant case, the witnesses did not testify on specific acts nor elaborate on the traits of respondent that would convince the Court that they know respondent well and are therefore in the position to vouch for his good moral character. At the most, the witnesses were shown to be close to the father of respondent but not to the latter. Witness Eduardo Aguilar, is a Supervising Labor and Employment Officer of the Department of Labor and Employment (NCR)18 with whom respondent's father occasionally turns for advice on labor standards matters in relation to his business. He testified that he sees respondent more than three times a month whenever he visits their house but admitted that he does not know where respondent obtained his primary and secondary education. In all said visits, he chanced upon respondent working on the computer. Except for casual greetings, however, Aguilar never mentioned any conversation he had with respondent. Also, his declarations as to the character of respondent are mere recitals of the required qualifications under Section 219 and the absence of the disqualifications under Section 4,20 of CA 473, and not supported by factual basis. Pertinent portions of his testimony are as follows:
Do you know the petitioner here?cralawlibrary
Yes, sir.
How did you come to know him?cralawlibrary
I know him for more than ten (10) years, since birth, through the parents, sir.
x x x
How often do you see him?cralawlibrary
Frequently, sir. More than three (3) times a month.
What do you usually do during the time you meet him?cralawlibrary
I always say "hello" to him during that time when he was still a little boy up to now that he has grown up already, sir.
Where does the petitioner resides?cralawlibrary
He resides in Samat St., Tondo, Manila, sir.
During all the time that you have known him, what is your impression of him?cralawlibrary
I have an impression that he is a good son to his parents and he is friendly especially to his neighbors and sometimes when I see him in school, in their office, he usually entertains these friends of his, sir.
In your opinion, does the petitioner have all the qualifications necessary to become a citizen of the Philippines?cralawlibrary
Yes, sir.
Why do you say that?cralawlibrary
Because he is more than 21 years old. He has resided in the Philippines and in the City of Manila continuously for more than ten years, in fact, since his birth. He is of good moral character and believes in the principles underlying the Philippine Constitution. He has mingled socially with the Filipino (sic) and has evinced a sincere desire to learn and embrace the customs, ideals and traditions of the Filipino people. He has conducted himself in a proper and irreproachable manner during the entire period of his residence in the Philippines in his relations with the constituted government as well as with the community in which he is living, sir. And, also, he has a gainful occupation.
And do you know whether the petitioner is not disqualified to become the (sic) citizen of the Philippines?cralawlibrary
Yes, sir.
Will you please tell us why?cralawlibrary
He is not disqualified because he is not opposed to organized government, he does not believe in the use of force for the success of his ideas, he is not a polygamist or a believer in the practice of polygamy. He has not been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude and he is not suffering from mental alienation or incurable contagious disease, sir.
x x x x.21
How close are you to the petitioner? Why are you a witness here now in this naturalization petition?cralawlibrary
Because I am close to the parents, Your Honor, and I frequently visit their place that is why I know the petitioner.
x x x x22
How long have you known the parents?cralawlibrary
More or less by 1975 (sic), Your Honor.
What made you close to them that long?cralawlibrary
Because I am working in the government, Your Honor.
x x x x
Department of Labor, Your Honor.
x x x x23
Do you know what is the profession of the petitioner?cralawlibrary
Yes, ma'am.
x x x x
He is related to the company of his father. Whenever I saw him, he d been (sic) working with the computer, ma'am.
x x x
Do you know what course was taken up by petitioner?
x x x x
Fine arts, major in advertising, ma'am,
Do you know where petitioner obtained his primary and secondary education?cralawlibrary
I don't think so, ma'am, but I know he studied.
You do not know because you are more close to the parents of the petitioner?cralawlibrary
Yes, ma'am.
You are more close to the parents of the petitioner. You do not know much of the petitioner?cralawlibrary
I know them but maybe I do not know the details of his studies, ma'am. But what I know is that, he was studying but the school he went to, I don't intend to know.24
On the other hand, Patrocinio Ayson is an accountant of respondent's father. She holds office near the house of respondent, and sees him twice a month25 or during tax seasons.26 Like Aguilar, however, Ayson merely reiterated the contents of her affidavit and recited the qualifications and disqualifications of an applicant under CA 473. Her assessment of respondent's moral character did not come from her own personal observation of his character but only from what she heard from respondent's parents and friends. As to who those friends are and as to what are those specific instances, events or acts of respondent that led her to conclude that said respondent is fit to become a Filipino citizen, were not specified by Ayson. Thus'
In your opinion, does the petitioner have all the qualifications necessary to become a citizen of the Philippines?cralawlibrary
Yes, sir.
What made you consider that, as you have said, the petitioner has all the qualifications to become a citizen of the Philippines?cralawlibrary
Because he is now 23 yeas old and he resides in the Philippines since birth. He believes in the Filipino traditions and ideals. He also has a gainable income and he is of good moral character. He mingles socially with the Filipinos, and has evinced a sincere desire to learn and embrace the customs, ideals, and traditions of the Filipino people, sir. He has conducted himself in a proper and irreproachable manner during the entire period of his residence in the Philippines in his relations with the constituted government as well as with the community in which he is living.
Do you know whether the petitioner is not disqualified to become a citizen of the Philippines?cralawlibrary
Yes, sir.
x x x x
Because petitioner is not opposed to organized government, sir. He does not believe in the use of force for the success of his ideas; he is not a polygamist or a believer in the practice of polygamy; he has not been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude and he is not suffering from mental alienation or incurable contagious diseases.
Seemingly, your statement is coming from someone who has known the petitioner for such a long time to be able to have knowledge of all these matters which are too personal to the petitioner. What do you say to that? How long have you known the petitioner?cralawlibrary
I have known him, Your Honor, since 1977. Since the baptism of the child.
Why do you know? Do you have that proximity to the petitioner, at least the place where you live? Is it close to one another that you can closely monitor these things that have happened to the petitioner's life?cralawlibrary
My office is very near to his house, Your Honor.
And you as an office girl, how come that you know all the things that you have testified? You were embroiled in your office work. How were you able to know the things that you have testified?cralawlibrary
I usually talk to the parents through phone during my free time, Your Honor.
It was through the parents that you came to know these?cralawlibrary
Yes, Your Honor.
Don't you think these are hearsay?cralawlibrary
No, Your Honor.
Aside from the parents, from whom did you know these things, meaning, those that you have testified on?cralawlibrary
I know his friends and I know the petitioner, Your Honor. I know his circle of friends and I was able to talk to them too and confirmed what I learned from his parents.27
Moreover, in naturalization proceedings, it is the burden of the applicant to prove not only his own good moral character but also the good moral character of his/her witnesses who must be "credible persons."28
In Yap v. Republic,29 the Court defined the phrase "credible person" and held that the petitioner therein failed to present evidence that his witnesses fall within the definition. Thus'
Then again, Section 7 of the Naturalization Law requires that each petition for naturalization be supported by the affidavit of two (2) "credible persons." Referring to the meaning of this phrase, we had occasion to say, as early as May 30, 1958:
"*** Within the purview of the Naturalization Law, a 'credible' person is, to our mind, not only an individual who has not been previously convicted of a crime; who is not a police character and has no police record; who has not perjured in the past; or whose 'affidavit' or testimony is not incredible. What must be 'credible' is not the declaration made, but the person making it. This implies that such person must have a good standing in the community; that he is known to be honest and upright; that he is reputed to be trustworthy and reliable; and that his word may be taken on its face value, as a good warranty of the worthiness of the petitioner. Thus, in Cu v. Republic, G.R. No. L-3018 (decided on June 18, 1951), we declared that said affiant 'are in a way insurers of the character of the candidate concerned.' Indeed, by their affidavits, they do not merely make the statements herein contained. They also vouch for the applicant, attest to the merits of his petition and sort of underwrite the same." (Ong v. Republic, 103 Phil. 964.)
The attesting witnesses of petitioner herein do not appear to belong to this category. One of them, Leticia C. Alvarez, is a teacher in the Zamboanga Chinese School, in which he had been her pupil for two (2) years in the elementary department. The other, Catalino C. Pantaleon, is shop superintendent of the Bureau of Public Highways, Zamboanga City. Without, in the least, underrating the profession or occupation of each, the fact is that there is absolutely nothing in the record to indicate, even if remotely, that any of them has the status contemplated in the Naturalization Act. This is not to cast any doubt upon the moral fabric of said witnesses. It simply indicates that their honesty and integrity-even if the same were assumed to be a fact - are insufficient to place them within the class envisaged by law. It is, also, necessary that each one possesses such a high degree of reputation in the community for honesty and integrity that "his word may be taken on its face value as a good warranty of the worthiness of the petitioner."
In the case at bar, respondent did not present testimonial or documentary evidence to prove that his witnesses are "credible persons" as defined under the Naturalization Law. The Court does not intend to cast any aspersion upon the character of these witnesses. This simply means that the respondent focused on presenting evidence tending to build his own good moral character and neglected to establish the credibility and good moral character of his witnesses.
Finally, the Court notes the testimony30 of respondent that he is employed by the company of his father, the "Filcycle Industrial Sales," who as President thereof certified that respondent was employed by the company as graphic artist/production manager from 1999 up to the date of the issuance of the certification on August 23, 2000. However, the Income Tax Returns for the years 1997, 1998 and 1999, which respondent submitted in support of his testimony, show that his employer is "The New Elpo Merchandise Mark Corp.," and not the "Filcycle Industrial Sales Corp." This, notwithstanding, respondent failed to explain the discrepancy and to fortify his allegations.
In sum, respondent failed to show full and complete compliance with the requirements of the Naturalization Law. For this reason, his petition for naturalization must be denied.
WHEREFORE, the petition is GRANTED. The July 6, 2005 Decision of the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. No. CV No. 71924, which affirmed in toto the June 19, 2001 Decision of the Regional Trial Court of Manila, Branch 49, is REVERSED and SET ASIDE. The petition for naturalization in Nat. Case No. 99-94814, is DISMISSED.
1 Penned by Associate Justice Rosalinda Asuncion-Vicente and concurred in by Associate Justices Godardo A. Jacinto and Bienvenido L. Reyes; rollo, pp. 39-52.
2 Penned by Judge Concepcion S. Alarcon-Vergara; rollo, pp. 68-77.
3 This amount was based on the Income Tax Return of petitioner for the year 1998. At the trial, he presented his Income Tax Return for the period January 1, 1999 to December 31, 1999, showing that his Gross Taxable Compensation Income is P103,950.00; records, pp. 69-70.
4 Rollo, p. 62.
5 Exhibit "F" (Publisher's Affidavit), records, p. 22; and exhibits "G," "H," and "I" (October 11, 18 and 25, 1999 issues of Public View), records, pp. 23-36.
6 Exhibit "J" (Certificate of Publication), records, p. 37; and exhibits "K," "L," and "M" (copies of Official Gazette).
7 Affidavit of Gerry C. Duncan, Sheriff, IV of the Regional Trial Court of Manila, Branch 49; records, p. 19.
8 Rollo, p. 63.
9 Id. at 64-67.
10 Id. at 76-77.
11 Republic v. Hamilton Tan Keh, G.R. No. 144742, November 11, 2004, 442 SCRA 203, 211.
12 122 Phil. 805, 807 (1965).
13 154 Phil. 673, 678 (1974).
14 Ong Chia v. Republic, G.R. No. 127240, March 27, 2000, 328 SCRA 749, 759.
15 Id.
16 Sy v. Republic, supra at 677-678.
17 Tse Viw v. Republic, 124 Phil. 1311, 1313 (1966).
18 TSN, November 8, 2000, pp. 38-39.
19 SEC. 2. Qualifications. - Subject to Section four of this Act, any person having the following qualifications may become a citizen of the Philippines by naturalization:
First. He must be not less than twenty-one years of age on the day of the hearing of the petition;
Second. He must have resided in the Philippines for a continuous period of not less than ten years;
Third. He must be of good moral character and believes in the principles underlying the Philippine Constitution, and must have conducted himself in a proper and irreproachable manner during the entire period of his residence in the Philippines in his relation with the constituted government as well as with the community in which he is living;
Fourth. He must own real estate in the Philippines worth not less than five thousand pesos, Philippine currency, or must have some known lucrative trade, profession, or lawful occupation;
Fifth. He must be able to speak and write English or Spanish and any one of the principal Philippine languages; andcralawlibrary
Sixth. He must have enrolled his minor children of school age, in any of the public schools recognized by the Office of Private Education of the Philippines (now Dept. of Education, Culture and Sports), where Philippine history, government and civics are taught or prescribed as part of the school curriculum, during the entire period of residence in the Philippines required of him prior to the hearing of his petition for naturalization as Philippine citizen.
20 SEC. 4. Who are disqualified. - The following cannot be naturalized as Philippine citizens:
(a) Persons opposed to organized government or affiliated with any association or group of persons who uphold and teach doctrines opposing all organized governments;
(b) Persons defending or teaching the necessity or propriety of violence, personal assault, or assassination of the success and predominance of their ideas;
(c) Polygamist or believers in the practice of polygamy;
(d) Persons convicted of crimes involving moral turpitude;
(e) Persons suffering from mental alienation or incurable contagious diseases;
(f) Persons who, during the period of their residence in the Philippines, have not mingled socially with the Filipinos, or who have not evinced a sincere desire to learn and embrace the customs, traditions, and ideals of the Filipinos;
(g) Citizens or subjects of nations with whom the United States and the Philippines are at war, during the period of such war; [and]
(h) Citizens or subject of a foreign country other than United States, whose laws do not grant Filipinos the right to become naturalized citizens or subjects thereof.
21 TSN, July 26, 2000, pp. 23-26.
22 TSN, November 8, 2000, pp. 20-21.
23 Id. at 22-23.
24 Id. at 25-27.
25 TSN, July 26, 2000, p. 11.
26 TSN, December 11, 2000, p. 7.
27 TSN, July 26, 2000, pp. 14-18.
28 Section 7 of RA 473:
SEC. 7 Petition for citizenship. - x x x The petition must be signed by the applicant in his own handwriting and be supported by the affidavit of at least two credible persons, stating that they are citizens of the Philippines and personally know the petitioner to be a resident of the Philippines for the period of time required by this Act and person of good repute and morally irreproachable, and that said petitioner has in their opinion all the qualifications necessary to become a citizen of the Philippines and is not in any way disqualified under the provisions of this Act. The petition shall also set forth the names and post office address of such witness as the petitioner may desire to introduce at the hearing of the case. x x x
29 126 Phil. 345, 347-348 (1967), citing Ong v. Republic, 103 Phil. 964 (1958).
30 TSN, August 23, 2000, p. 19 and September 20, 2000, p. 3.


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This content has been marked as final. Show 2 replies
Re: Icons are confusing on mobile app and the siteann154 Sep 30, 2014 4:03 PM (in response to bwaic)
That does look confusing. Thanks for pointing it out.
Re: Icons are confusing on mobile app and the siteFbob81 Oct 1, 2014 12:07 AM (in response to bwaic)
fully agree, I would also add that it is quite difficult for our users to switch from jive web view to mobile tablet view: as icons - presentations is not really harmonised
without adding seperate support documentation we need to create as it does not exist
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Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily, which functions as bile acid sensor controlling the bile acid homeostasis. We have investigated the role of FXR in regulating bone metabolism in vivo. We have identified expression of FXR in calvaria and bone marrow cells, which was gradually increased during osteoblastic differentiation in vitro. Deletion of FXR in vivo has resulted in significant reduction in bone mineral density by 4.36.6% from 8 to 20 weeks of age compared with FXR+/+ mice. Micro-computed tomography analysis of distal femur demonstrated significant reduction of trabecular bone volume, trabecular thickness and cortical thickness in FXR−/− mice compared with FXR+/+ mice. Histologic analysis of lumbar spine also showed that FXR deficiency reduced bone formation rate as well as trabecular bone volume and thickness. Moreover, TRACP staining of femurs revealed that both osteoclast number and osteoclast surface were significantly increased in FXR−/− mice compared with FXR+/+ mice. At the cellular level, induction of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities were blunted in primary calvarial cells from FXR−/− mice compared with those from FXR+/+ mice in concert with significant reduction in the Col1a1, ALP, BSP, Runx2 and osterix gene expressions while treatment of C3H10T1/2 cells with bile acids (CDCA or 6-ECDCA) or synthetic FXR agonists (GW4064 or fexaramine) significantly enhanced ALP activities. Interestingly, culture of bone marrow derived macrophages from FXR−/− mice resulted in increased number of osteoclast formation and increased NFATc1 expression compared with those from FXR+/+ mice. Furthermore, treatment of the macrophages with FXR agonists has potently inhibited osteoclast formation. Taken together, these results suggest that FXR positively regulates bone metabolism through both arms of bone remodeling pathways, i.e. bone formation and resorption.
18 - 21 May 2013
European Calcified Tissue Society


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Milton "Mezz" Mezzrow And His All Star Band - Milton "Mezz" Mezzrow And His All Star Bands mp3 album
Milton Mesirow (November 9, 1899 – August 5, 1972), better known as Mezz Mezzrow, was an American jazz clarinetist and saxophonist from Chicago, Illinois. He is well known for organizing and financing historic recording sessions with Tommy Ladnier and Sidney Bechet. He also recorded a number of times with Bechet and briefly acted as manager for Louis Armstrong
Other Versions (3 of 3) View All. Cat.
Matrix, Runout (Side B): Part. Other Versions (3 of 3) View All.
MEZZROW, MILTON (Mesirow, Mezz; 1899–1972), jazz clarinetist. Born in Chicago, Mezzrow became one of the outstanding representatives of the Chicago style. In the mid-1920s he played occasionally with the Austin High School Gang in Chicago and recorded with the Chicago Rhythm Kings, the Louisiana Rhythm Kings, and Eddie Condon. During the early 1950s Mezzrow moved to France, where he worked as an entrepreneur, organizing all-star touring bands, and appeared in the films Vedettes en pantoufles (1953) and Premier festival Européen de jazz (1954). His recordings include Really the Blues (1938); Royal Garden Blues (1938); Comin' On with the Come On (1938); Revolutionary Blues (1938); Gone Away Blues (1945); Out of the Gallion (1945); Really the Blues (1947); and Mezz Mezzrow à la Schola Cantorum (1955).
Milton Mezz Mezzrow and his Orchestra: Revolutionary Blues, Tommy's Blues, Royal Graden Blues и другие песни. Вся дискография, Радио, Концерты, рекомендации и похожие исполнители. 2012 Remastered Version, Including Billie Holiday, Charlie Parker, Ella Fitzgerald. we've improved your Playlist of the day and other smart playlists.
Biography by Scott Yanow. A fixture in the early NYC jazz scene, later a Parisian legend, and a staunch defender of civil rights. See Full Discography.
Mezz Mezzrow And His Swing Band. Mezzrow-Bechet Quintet. Mezzrow-Bechet Septet. Mezzrow-Ladnier Quintet - I Ain't Gonna Give Nobody None O' This Jerry Roll 03:04. Mezz Mezzrow And His Orchestra - Swingin' For Mezz (Careless Love) 03:12. Mezz Mezzrow And His Oechestra - Apologies 03:22. Mezz Mezzrow And His Oechestra - 35Th And Calumet 02:51. Mezz Mezzrow And His Oechestra - Dissonance 02:55. Complete Jazz Series 1947 - 1951 - Mezz Mezzrow. American Swinging In Paris - Mezz Mezzrow. Complete Jazz Series 1947 - Mezz Mezzrow.
|Sendin' The Vipers
|35th And Calumet
|Old Fashioned Love
|Blues In Disguise
|Hot Club Stomp
|That's How I Feel Today
|Swing Session's Called To Order
- Alto Saxophone – Benny Carter (tracks: A1 - A4), Milton "Mezz" Mezzrow* (tracks: A1 - A4)
- Arranged By – Alex Hill* (tracks: A4), Edgar Sampson (tracks: B1 - B3), Floyd O'Brien (tracks: A3), Larry Clinton (tracks: B4), Milton "Mezz" Mezzrow* (tracks: A1 - B3)
- Bass – John Kirby (tracks: A1 - A4), Pops Foster (tracks: B1 - B4)
- Clarinet – Milton "Mezz" Mezzrow*
- Drums – Chick Webb (tracks: A1 - A4), James Crawford* (tracks: B1 - B4)
- Guitar – Bernard Addison (tracks: B1 - B4)
- Liner Notes – Hugues Panassié
- Piano – Sonny White (tracks: B1 - B4), Willie Smith "Le Lion"* (tracks: A1 - A4)
- Tenor Saxophone – Bud Freeman (tracks: A1 - A4), Happy Cauldwell* (tracks: B1 - B4)
- Trombone – Floyd O'Brien (tracks: A1 - A4), J.C. Higginbotham (tracks: B1 - B4)
- Trumpet – Chelsea Quealey (tracks: A1 - A4), Max Kaminsky (tracks: A1 - A4), Ronald Jones* (tracks: A1 - A4), Sy Oliver (tracks: B1 - B4)
Barcode and Other Identifiers
- Matrix / Runout (A side stamped): 71E5VL 262 2G
- Matrix / Runout (B side stamped): 71E5VL 263 2G
Other versions
|Title (Format)
|Milton "Mezz" Mezzrow And His All Star Band*
|Milton "Mezz" Mezzrow And His All Star Band (10", Album, Mono)


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I was giving my website a spring clean, when colours and patterns lept out at me from a great commission that I'd almost forgotten. It was one of those free and easy briefs that required that we make a selection of fabrics and wallpapers to work together for Madame Figaro Magazine. The bonus was that they printed it on three double page spreads, which always looks better and has more impact.
Swinging London is where the best wall coverings get designed, so I contacted the very talented UK based stylist Louise Grey for help.
Mathew Williamson had just realised a new range for Osborne & Little, but Louise suggested inserting the work of some other UK designers, to give more texture to the image of wall papers, which lets be honest, are a bit flat.
Heres a list of the names: Nigel Coates, Bethan Gray, Max Lamb, Lee Broom, Katie Walker, Tom Dixon, H Furniture, Rachel Whiteread, Naomi Paul Barber & Osgerby.
For a variety of reasons we shot this at my house, which sometimes doubles as a studio. The double height ceilings enabled us to get some good lengths happening, and we had a fun couple of days making frames, and backboards to hang the product on. We have great natural here and I'm happy with the result.
Wall paper is bold statement, but the most difficult step is making a choice.


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Land Rover Looking to Shed Cylinders From its Range-Topping V-8 Diesel
In this day and age, with electrification being pushed hard and fines from emissions regulations capable of putting automakers in the ground if they don't comply, every manufacturer has started downsizing and electrifying engines to carry on business as usual. Now a new report from autocar – one that cites "auto parts suppliers" claims that Land Rover's aging 4.4-liter, Ford-sourced, diesel V-8 is set to be replaced by something smaller, but the question is what?
The Mercedes-AMG G 63 Will Have a New BMW-Powered Competitor in the Land Rover Defender SVR
Hear this out: Jaguar Land Rover is hiding a high-performance prototype based on the new Defender which will ultimately make it to production under the SVR badge. The model is currently developed by Jaguar Land Rover's Special Vehicle Operations (SVO) division and when it finally hatches, the Defender SVR will use a 4.4-liter BMW-sourced engine in its attempt to give the Mercedes-AMG G 63 a run for its money.
A 2020 Land Rover Defender Pickup Truck? We Say "Yes, Please, With Sugar on Top"
Now that the new 2020 Land Rover Defender has graced this pretty planet of ours after a three-year hiatus, all is right once again. So far, we've seen the Defender 90 and 110, but the rumor mill has churned out word that the Defender range will be expanding to include at least a 130 model that rival the Mercedes G-550 – at least in terms of pricing, anyway. A lot of interest has been expressed in a Defender pickup truck and, we're not going to lie, it would probably get a lot of attention. Land Rover has come right out and said it isn't going to happen despite the fact that the old Defender was offered as a pickup in various global markets. The rendering you see here, though, we hope, will change Land Rover's mind because it's certainly something we would like to see.
Can The 2020 Land Rover Defender Tackle The Harsh Desert in Dubai?
Land Rover is finally bringing back the Defender as a 2020 model. The rugged SUV was in production from 1983 to 2016, after which it went on a short exile for a few years. The company has teased the new Defender a few times, and this time, it decided to put out a video that shows the SUV doing test runs in some extreme conditions. The new Defender prototype was taken to Sharjah and handed over to the Red Cross Experts to test on the mighty sand dunes in the desert. Is the 2020 Defender still as tough as its previous iterations?
Leaked LEGO Technic Kit Gives Us Our First Glimpse at the 2020 Land Rover Defender
The Land Rover Defender is coming to the U.S. after an absence spanning more than two decades. But before the 2020 Defender hits our shores, it could be pre-empted by a smaller, but no less awesome, version. This, folks, is LEGO's latest masterpiece: a 2,573-piece LEGO Technic replica of the iconic Land Rover Defender, complete with a working steering mechanism, a four-speed sequential gearbox, a chassis with three differentials, an independent suspension, and a winch that actually works. Mind you, this is a LEGO Technic version of the OG Land Rover Defender, though, with the specs, you'd be forgiven for thinking it was the real deal. The LEGO Technic Land Rover Defender is scheduled to come out in October, one month after the actual 2020 Defender debuts, presumably at the 2019 Frankfurt Motor Show.
2020 Land Rover Defender reveals a bit more skin in new photos and video
Production of the all-new 2020 Land Rover Defender is reportedly ramping up at the company's plant in Nitra, Slovakia. We're still a few months away from seeing the finished product, though, and many details surrounding it are still not very clear.
We have had our best look at it so far, courtesy of an official video (and photo gallery) that highlighted the fact that pre-production prototype Defenders were actually used by park rangers in Kenya. The video is meant to evoke the Defender's outdoorsy spirit and its capability in the toughest conditions in the world, but what we were more interested in was to get a better glimpse of of the car itself - and we did, even though the video doesn't really have any clear closeups of the car.
All-New Land Rover Defender Debuts This September, Goes On Sale In 2020
After years of working on it, Land Rover is going to reveal an all-new Defender this year. The old Defender was phased out in 2016 mainly due to the fact that it did not meet safety standards for both occupants and pedestrians - they couldn't even equip the old one with airbags, so a ground-up redesign was decided.
2020 Land Rover Range Rover Evoque
Launched in 2011, the Range Rover Evoque pioneered the luxury compact SUV market, prompting other premium brands to either join the niche or improve upon existing models. Come 2018, and Land Rover has introduced the second-generation crossover, placing it again high above the competition.
Redesigned on a brand-new platform, the second-gen Evoque ditched its old Ford-sourced engines and adopted JLR's new four-cylinder diesels. More importantly, almost all drivetrains are now 48-volt mild hybrids, with a plug-in hybrid set to join the lineup in 2019. Land Rover took a rather evolutionary approach to the Evoque's design inside the out, so it remains familiar. The redesign is more of the facelift variety styling-wise, but everything is new under the shell.
Update 02/12/2019: We've updated this review with a bunch of new pictures taken that the 2019 Chicago Auto show. Scroll on down to the gallery below to check them all out!
2020 Land Rover Discovery Sport
Land Rover is already working on a next-generation Discovery Sport, but with the model still a few years away from arriving, a facelifted version of the current Discovery Sport is making test rounds. The prototype is wrapped in heavy camouflage, but the overall shape of the SUV suggests that there could be a lot of changes made to the updated Discovery Sport ahead of the next-generation model's arrival in a few years.
Update 01/10/2019: The 2020 Land Rover Discovery Sport playing in the Scandinavian Snow. Check out the new shots in our gallery at the bottom of the page.
The 2020 Land Rover Defender is Aimed at the Heart of North America
The Land Rover Defender and its boxy appearance won over enthusiasts thanks to its timeless styling and off-road capabilities. The last model, which was largely unchanged since it hit the market in 1983 was discontinued in 2016, and there has been a cry for a new generation ever since. Recently, Land Rover decided to show off one image of the new Defender, and everyone was drooling. But, not as much as you're going to drool today as Land Rover not only released a handful of official spy shots but has finally confirmed its debut in 2019 as a 2020 model. The best part is that it's coming to America!
Land Rover Teases The New Defender
Land Rover teased a picture of a new off-roader yesterday. Although the company hasn't mentioned the name or any other details, we are guessing it's the new Defender. The off-roader, in the picture, is seen ramping out of a trailer, covered in zebra camouflage, looking kind of like a Mercedes G-Class. What an early Christmas present this is!
Land Rover Uses Wire Art to Tease the Next-Gen Range Rover Evoque
The new Range Rover Evoque will be unveiled next week in London but, until then, here's a tangible sneak peek to quench our thirst for more on Land Rover's new compact luxury SUV: a number of wireframe models that showcase the model's evocative lines.
The Range Rover Evoque was launched back in 2011 as a sleek and posh alternative to the bulky Range Rover that was meant for city usage first and foremost, not the off-road venue where the brand made a name for itself. The Gerry McGovern-designed SUV was previewed by the LRX concept unveiled in 2008. Now, a decade later, we're nearing the release of the new Evoque that Land Rover has teased with the #HelloEvoque campaign that involved a few wireframe models photographed around London.
Jaguar is Working On a Technology To Counter Motion Sickness
Motion sickness is way more common than you can imagine. As per industry research, more than 70-percent of people suffer from motion sickness, and Jaguar Land-Rover believes it can counter this problem and reduce it by 60-percent. To do so, the automaker has come up with a technology that will come as standard on all of its future cars.
Jaguar Will Drop its V-8 Engines to Make Room for an Inline-Six with Electric Turbo
Jaguar Land Rover is making sweeping changes to its engine lineup, and one of the casualties of these changes is the outdated and overused, 5.0-liter V-8 engine that both Jaguar and Land Rover have routinely used in a lot of its models. The V-8's exit will eventually give way to high-performance versions of the upcoming Ingenium inline-six engine, including one version that will come with an electrically powered turbocharger.
Next-Gen Range Rover Will Set its Sights on Bentley Bentayga and Rolls-Royce Cullinan
The arrival of the Bentley Bentayga and Rolls-Royce Cullinan has put the Range Rover on the sidelines, but the old guard is about to put up a fight, and the Bentayga and Cullinan are in its crosshairs. The next-gen Range Rover is scheduled to arrive in 2021, and according to reports, it's going to be a significant improvement over the current-generation model, in large part because the bar in the super-luxury SUV segment has been raised by Bentley and Rolls-Royce.
Land Rover Wants to Take on the Mercedes X-Class and Toyota Hilux with a Single-Cab Defender Pickup
Land Rover is one of the few brands in the auto industry that abides by its identity unflinchingly. It's known for building some of the finest SUVs in the world, and it stays in its own lane. When was the last time you heard Land Rover consider a sedan as part of its lineup? Never? That said, the automaker has shown its willingness to stretch its identity a bit. We saw it when it launched the Range Rover Evoque earlier this decade. Now, we could be seeing it again in the form of a single-cab pickup that will be based on the upcoming Defender.
2020 Land Rover Discovery Sport
Land Rover is apparently working on the next generation of Discovery Sport. It comes a bit early since the current model has only been out since 2015 and the next generation isn't expected until 2020 at the earliest. Then again, automakers need plenty of lead time in building a new model. Spy shots were gathered of a test mule driving along European streets and tale-tell signs of change are seen hidden within the bodywork.
Nothing official is known about the next-generation Discovery Sport at this point, though Land Rover will likely strive for better fuel economy with a plug-in hybrid drivetrain, expanded diesel options, improved driving characteristics, and a more luxurious interior – all while still being the smallest and least-expensive vehicle in Land Rover's fleet.
Continue reading for more information.
Of Course The Next Land Rover Defender Will Be Electrified
People might act surprised when automakers release a new fully electric vehicle or a hybrid version of an old favorite. Ford, for example, says a hybrid version of the F-150 is coming. There's even talk of a hybrid Jeep Wrangler in the next few years. As such, it should come to nobody's surprise that the next-generation Land Rover Defender will also have an electrified drivetrain. What exactly that entails, not even Land Rover has the specifics nailed down. Add to that Land Rover's official statement confirming every one of its models will have an electrified version by 2020. So yeah, the next Defender will be electric in some way.
It would be a safe bet Land Rover will use a similar hybrid drivetrain found in the recently revealed Range Rover P400e and Range Rover Sport P400e. The system consists of a 2.0-liter four-cylinder mated to an eight-speed automatic transmission with an 85-kW electric motor sandwiched between. A 13.1-kWh lithium-ion battery supplies the power, while regenerative braking and engine power recharge the battery when in motion. When parked, a P400e's battery is plugged in for charging. Impressively, both P400e versions have an all-electric range of 31 miles.
As for the new Defender, it's reported to abandon the traditional body-on-frame design for Land Rover's modern, aluminum-intensive unibody architecture. The Defender is expected to keep its tradition of a two-door soft-top and a four-door hard-top version. We're just hoping it retains the boxy shape that's made it an icon. Land Rover is expected to debut the Defender sometime in 2018 with production versions hitting dealerships worldwide in 2019.
Continue reading for more information.
Is This The Refreshed 2018 Range Rover?
A leaked promotional video supposedly from Land Rover shows a heavily updated 2018 Range Rover. While information regarding the video is absent and Land Rover silent, there is plenty of information we can gather just by watching the 48-second commercial.
The front fascia carries the biggest change for the exterior. The headlights are new and feature a redesigned LED pattern. The bumper has a slightly different arrangement of the familiar vents and grilles, now with the small, upper air inlets now connected to the long, horizontal grille. The upper grille is new, too, having a flat mesh rather than the creased mesh that formed a three-bar look as before. No noticeable changes can be seen on the sides and rear of the big Range Rover.
As mentioned, the biggest changes happen inside. The dash retains its familiar shape, but the technology is far more advanced. The designers have takes heavy inspiration from the new Range Rover Velar, sculpting in the Touch Duo Pro system with its dual, 10-inch monitors. We'd bet the lower screen not only controls the HVAC system as seen in the video but also the Terrain Response 2 system and other vehicle functions, just as in the Velar and the newly updated 2018 Range Rover Sport. The main gauge cluster has an updated user interface on its fully digital screen. The gauges are still configurable, but the driver appears to have more say in what information is displayed – a welcomed improvement from the current Range Rover. Accordingly, the steering wheel controls are updated with touch-sensitive buttons, replacing the hard-key buttons of yesteryear.
Of course, there are a few more details to discuss, so keep reading for more information.
Continue reading for more.
2019 Land Rover Range Rover Velar SVR
Land Rover's most recent product, the Range Rover Velar was launched for the 2018 model year to fill the slot between the popular Evoque and Sport models. Larger and more spacious than the Evoque, but sleeker and sportier than the boxy Sport, the Velar is on its way to becoming one of Land Rover's best-selling offering. The company is well aware of that and wants to spice things up by injecting more performance into the small SUV. And it will do so using the supercharged V-8 engine, and SVR badge, and its Special Vehicles Operation division.
Spotted testing near the Nurburgring, the Velar SVR looks like a standard model for the time being. But as our paparazzi point out, Land Rover can hide the new bumper and rear diffuser under camouflage, but cannot hide the loud exhaust note coming from the 5.0-liter V-8 engine. So despite the fact that the British firm has yet to confirm an SVR version of the Velar, it's more than obvious that the new family will gain another member pretty soon. Expect this model to break cover in 2018, but until then keep reading to find out what we already know about it.
Updated 07/12/2017: Based on the recent spy shots and details, we created a rendering for the upcoming Velar SVR. Let us know in the comments section below what do you think about it!
Continue reading to learn more about the Range Rover Velar SVR.
Land Rover Sets Sights On Competing Against The Bentley Bentayga
Land Rover has been around long enough that nobody should ever question the automaker's SUV pedigree. But as it is in the auto industry, there's enough room for even Land Rover to improve on its current status. That appears to be what the company is thinking about these days with the explosion in popularity of the ultra-luxury SUV segment. While the market is still in its infancy, the Bentley Bentayga has been killing it, and Land Rover appears to be keen on joining in on the fun with its own ultra-luxury SUV.
Land Rover design chief Gerry McGovern even alluded to this, telling Automotive News Europe that the company is open to the idea of developing a legitimate range-topping model of the Range Rover that can compete directly with the Bentayga. McGovern even points out that the Range Rover sub-brand has a "big expanse across its price range," making it easy to step up its game with a model that falls in the range of the extremely popular Bentley SUV. A look at the price disparity between the top-of-the-line Range Rover LWB (starts at $140,995) and the Bentley Bentayga ($229,100) and it's easy to see why Land Rover is so intrigued by the idea of an ultra luxury Range Rover. The question now is whether the U.K.-based automaker will follow through on these perceived plans. A business case can certainly be made considering how the ultra-luxury SUV market is shaping up to be, and if there's one company that can legitimately say it has the tools and the pedigree to make it happen, it's Land Rover.
Continue after the jump to read the full story.
Will SVO finally expand its reach into serious off-roading?
Land Rover's Special Vehicle Operations is rumored to be working on a hard-core off-road package for the new Discovery. Typically focused on high-end luxury models of Land Rover and Range Rover SUVs, along with high-performance models of Jaguar and Range Rovers, SVO might swing into the dirt. This isn't the first time we've heard this rumor, but Auto Express has a soft confirmation from SVO boss John Edwards.
Edwards had a conversation with Auto Express at the 2017 Geneva Motor Show earlier this month. Therein, Edwards revealed some telling hints, saying, "I can't tell you what the SV version of the Discovery will be like but in my mind it will be in between Paris Dakar and Camel Trophy. Somewhere in there is a product waiting to get out."
Of course, the Dakar and Camel Trophy are two famed off-road competitions, with the Dakar being a moderate to high-speed race, while the Camel Trophy was more low-speed exploration through inhospitable terrains. Perhaps the upcoming SVO Discovery will be capable of doing both. Don't expect Land Rover to compromise on passenger comfort, either.
Rumors also suggest this special Land Rover will be called the Discovery SVX, hinting at his all-terrain abilities. No official word has been given, but we'd expect the SVX to come with high-profile meaty tires, underbody skid plates, rock sliders, exposed tow hooks, and perhaps a revised air suspension system allowing for more ground clearance. Off-road lights and a roof rack aren't out of the question, either.
Expect the interior to feature all-weather floor mats, durable leather seats, and the latest in off-road techno-gadgets from Land Rover. Power could come from the supercharged 3.0-liter V-6 gasoline engine or the torquey 3.0-liter turbodiesel V-6. Regardless, the ZF eight-speed automatic and full-time 4WD system will be present.
No dates have been announced, but the Discovery SVX could debut as soon as late 2017 or early 2018. That follows Edwards' comments to AE, saying "We plan to introduce a new halo product every year for the next three or four years," with an apparent emphasis on an earlier date.
Continue reading for more information.
2017 Land Rover Range Rover Sport SVR
Only two years after its introduction, it seems the Range Rover Sport SVR is getting some updates. Presumably being readied for the 2017 model year, the supercharged SUV was spotted by our photographers coated in camouflage.
Despite the coverings, its clear Range Rover designers didn't go overboard with design updates. In fact, every visible body panel appears to be unchanged. There is, however, plenty of opportunity for updated air intakes that reside ahead of the front tires. And while there's no discernable exterior change to note, we fully expect Range Rover to update the Sport SVR's powertrain.
Currently the Sport SVR packs the 550-horsepower version of Jaguar Land Rover's 5.0-liter V-8. The 2017 refresh should bring the extra 17 horsepower found in the Jaguar F-Type SVR, boosting power to 567 horses.
Interior accoutrements will likely get a modest update as well. Expect new trim and leather offerings, as well as the latest version of JLR's infotainment software. We're not expecting anything major here, so the current interior should mostly carry over unchanged.
There's still plenty to talk about, so continue reading for more.
Continue reading for more information