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NEW YORK (CBSNewYork) – YouTube's most subscribed individual has a new title: Husband.
YouTuber PewDiePie, whose real name is Felix Kjellberg, announced Tuesday his marriage to girlfriend of the past eight years, Marzia Bisognin.
The 29-year-old Swedish content producer most known for videogame reviews and actual play videos has been the top YouTube channel for decades until being displaced earlier this year by Indian music label Indian music channel T-Series.
We are married!!! I'm the happiest I can be ❤ I'm so lucky to share my life with this amazing woman. pic.twitter.com/RA3iKAgMOs
— ƿ૯ωძɿ૯ƿɿ૯ (@pewdiepie) August 20, 2019
Since the wedding announcement, his channel has risen again toward the 100 million subscriber mark. T-Series currently has more than 109 million subscribers.
Bisognin, a 26-year-old Italian Internet personality with a following in fashion, has her own YouTube channel as CutiePieMarzia with 7.6 million subscribers.


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© 2019 - International Centre for Investigative Reporting
EFCC tasks CAC on proxy companies
THE acting Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Ibrahim Magu, has challenged the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), the government agency responsible for company registration to be alert to the existence of proxy companies.
Magu told Nazir Sani, Head of CAC office, Borno State to 'speed up response time' and better cooperate with the EFCC on its anti-graft war.
In a statement issued on Thursday, he emphasised that their cooperation remains vital to investigate and prosecute companies involved in suspicious activities.
"The Corporate Affairs Commission is doing a very good job in responding to requests put to it by the EFCC, but we want to urge you to speed up the response time, in order not to delay our investigations and possible prosecution," says Magu.
Magu, represented by Lawrence Iwodi, the EFCC Regional Head stressed the need for the CAC to ensure due diligence while performing its responsibilities. He promised to help checkout companies established mainly to perpetrate frauds.
"While we urge you to respond promptly to our requests, it is necessary for you to carry out due diligence, especially as it relates to Know Your Customer, KYC, and when there is a need for an update on a company's address".
According to the statement, some proxy companies were being set up in Borno and Yobe states, with the sole aim of siphoning public funds.
He restated the commitment of the commission to go after such companies.
"As stipulated in the EFCC Establishment Act 2004, the CAC is a member of the EFCC Board. It is an essential partner with the anti-corruption agency in the fight against corruption."
In his reaction, Sani assured the EFCC of the CAC's continuous support.
"We will continue to give the EFCC topmost priority in responding to request sent to the Corporate Affairs Commission," he stated.

subset: commoncrawl


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Thank you all for your thoughts and prayers this week while we were away!
Matthew did great down in Boston - he was such a champ. He was such a good sport all day Wednesday while we went through all his pre-appointments, even when we had to do blood draw. Due to anesthesia, Matthew needed to be fasting prior to his cath on Thursday. We had a 10am arrival time for the procedure, which meant keeping a hungry toddler happy for a few hours in the morning. When we arrived at the hospital, we kept getting pushed later in the day, so he ended up going from 6pm Tuesday night until 3:10pm Wednesday without any food (when they finally took him in). By the time he was waking up from the cath (around 7:30pm Thursday) he was so hungry. He downed four popsicles in an hour! Throughout it all, however, it was such an amazing reminder of the perfect disposition Matthew has been blessed with for the challenges he will face in life.
Speaking of the procedure, we were pretty discouraged Thursday night because the cath doctor was not able to fix the issue in his left pulmonary artery for a number of reasons. His goal was to place a stent, but due to the fact that Matthew is a toddler and everything is packed tight in a toddlers chest, they did not have the space to place it. Every time they did the test with a balloon it collapsed Matthew's airway, which runs just behind his left pulmonary artery. It felt like we had put our poor dude through a few very hard days for nothing.
His cardiologist came by Friday morning and was much more encouraging about the cath than the doctor we had spoken to the night of the procedure. Dr. Brown (Matthew's cardiologist in Boston, who we cannot say enough good things about) said that the data they gathered about Matthew during the catheritization will be important for his care going forward, and that we don't have to feel like it was a wasted procedure. He isn't concerned about Matthews safety in the short term, and is hopeful that we can try an intervention again in a few years when Matthew has grown and hopefully the structures have a little more space in his chest. Best news of all is that all of the pressure in his Fontan pathway (new connection from his previous surgery) are low (which is good). The pressures in his heart are low, the squeeze of his heart is strong and the valve they worked on in surgery #2 is doing well.
Dr. Brown feels Matthew is in a good place, and we don't need to be worried about him every minute of the day - we will know if something is wrong and his body needs assistance. We will keep up with regular cardiologist visits and pray for his body to grow and develop in the right way for the next catheterization.
The long term prayer request would be that his Left Pulmonary Artery will not narrow further, but grow to its proper size so that his left lung will get sufficient blood flow from the liver. There are issues that can arise long term if the lung does not receive adequate blood flow from the liver. Also we are praying that his airway to the left lung will strengthen (this runs right behind the left pulmonary artery and was one of the reasons they couldn't fix the LPA) as he grows so that it doesn't present issues down the road. At some point we will add a pulmonary doctor to Matthew's team to examine his airway and see if any intervention is necessary. Dr. Brown's hope is that as he grows, it will strengthen on its own.
A short term prayer request is that his cath site will heal quickly and not cause him too much discomfort. Also that he will not have any clotting - it's a low risk but comes with the scary potential for a stroke. We've been doing our best to slow him down at home so that he can have time to heal, but he is a wild animal (which we're thankful for) and does not want to rest!
Lastly, Ellie had a great time with Amanda's parents. They played many fun things, went to Story Time at the library together, and we came home to a cleaner house than what we left. We are very blessed by wonderful friends and family who support us through all of these challenging times. Thank you to each of you who prayed, reached out or sent us love this week!


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Start your nature & culture immersion with a special trip to Negros. Explore the rich wildlife of Dumaguete and the beautiful Danjugan Island. Go for an unforgettable swim with sea turtles in the colorful underwater world of Apo Island. Visit the GK Valencia community for local cooking & social immersion activity. Bird lovers will thoroughly enjoy a day of birdingwith experienced guides of Dumaguete. Art and music lovers will be pumped after meeting a local indigenous artist famous for making traditional and quirky handmade musical instruments. You too will get crafty as you design your own bird-caller bamboo necklaces! You better start packing.
● Select a trip that inspires you
● Get matched with an expert local agent
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Your adventure starts now!
• A private driver will be waiting to transfer you to your hotel in the heart of the business district• Visit the city center, stroll through its streets, and eat in one of the many rooftop restaurants
• In the evening, enjoy an all-Filipino fiesta buffet dinner while watching a 45 minute cultural presentation• If you're keen, dance with the performers and try our traditional dance of Tinikling
On your way to paradise...
• After breakfast, transfer to the airport for your flight to Bacolod
• Once there, a private vehicle will pick you up and take you to your resort a few hours South
• Spend the afternoon relaxing and enjoying the beach views from your resort at Punta Bulata, near the Danjugan Island sanctuary
• A private bangka will pick you up in front of your beachfront resort accommodation and take you to the unspoiled island sanctuary of Danjugan
• Danjugan Island is a lush island and marine sanctuary. It is home to 72 species of birds, 10 bat species, 22 butterfly species, 17 mangroves species, and 572 fish species.
• Your day will be devoted to exploring this sanctuary, including a guidedbirdwatching, snorkeling and kayaking!
•Go kayaking in one of the five lagoons, or snorkel in any of the beautiful and rich underwater reefs
• Your guide will show you the best spots on the island!
• There is also an option to do some openseakayaking, or fishing (additional rates apply). You can even ask them to cook your day's catch for a small fee
• Ride the boat back to Punta Bulata, where a private transfer is waiting to take you to Dumaguete
• Later, a local indigenous artist NickyDumapit will meet you for a tour of his humble workshop
• Marvel at handcrafted musical instruments made of bamboo, recycled materials and other unique items
• Design your own bird-caller bamboo necklace and a thunder clapper or rainmaker
• Embrace your inner artist and create amazing local musical instruments!
• Embark on a scenic 3-hour drive to Dumaguete town
• Go for a dip at the Pulang Bato Hot Springs & waterfall
• Afterwards, go for a GK Valencia excursion, a social activity focusing on sustainable and meaningful community immersions
• Here, live a day in the life of the locals. Cook a healthy lunch with ingredients from their sustainable community farm
• Make local budbod delicacy, a local snack in Dumaguete and learn some handcraft work, weaving of macrame pouches
• Set off on half day group tour to Apo Island, a marine sanctuary for sea turtles
• Swim with the graceful creatures in their natural habitat (please do not touch the turtles)
• Don't forget your underwater camera!
• Spend the day birding in the mountains of Valencia with experienced local guides
• Get ready to ride a motorbike as the location is isolated from the mainland!
• Get acquainted with the birds of Negros such as the spotted wood kingfisher, flame templed babbler, striped babbler and white-winged cuckoo shrike
• Spend the rest of the day at leisure or join the resort's yogaclasses and other recreational activities
The price reflects this specific itinerary and is designed to give you an idea of the budget required for this destination. Throughout the trip-planning process, our local agency will tailor your itinerary around your budget.
|Price Per Adult
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|All year round


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Licensure and certification exams for physical therapy
There is no certification for physical therapy aides. However, in most states, both physical therapy assistants and physical therapists are required to pass national board exams before they can become licensed to practice. Licensure exams for both physical therapists and physical therapy assistants are administered through the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT). The purpose of the exam is to ensure the competency of physical therapy professionals before they are allowed to practice their profession. The exam focuses on the clinical application of knowledge and principles of physical therapy. In order to take the exam, each candidate needs to meet the eligibility requirements for the state in which he intends to apply for licensure. Both the physical therapist and physical therapy assistant exams are computer-based and administered at any of nearly 300 testing sites by a testing company called Prometric. The exam for physical therapy assistants contains 200 items and the exam for licensure as a physical therapist is composed of 250 items. Security is a priority at these high-stakes exams and test takers must present photo identification and even submit to a fingerprint scan.
Once completed, the exam is scored by the FSBPT and the raw score is converted to a scaled score ranging from 200 to 800. The reason for this is that there are many versions of the exam which may vary slightly in their degree of difficulty and a scaled score means that the examinee's score will be representative regardless of which version of the exam they took. The minimum passing score is 600, with the number of correct answers needed to obtain this score varying between versions of the exam. In other words, if a somewhat easier version of the exam is taken, a higher percentage of correct answers would be required to achieve a score of 600. The results of the exam are sent to the state licensing authority and those who pass can then be licensed to practice within that state. If a candidate is unsuccessful in obtaining a passing score, the exam may be retaken up to 3 times within a year. Some states require a minimum waiting period before the exam can be re-taken.
Some professionals with a physical therapy degree choose to further specialize in one of the eight areas certified by the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties. The specialties are Clinical Electrophysiology, Geriatrics, Neurology, Orthopedics, Pediatrics, Sports, Women's health, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary. Passage of another exam is also required to become board certified in any of the specialties. In order to sit for this exam, the therapist must first meet certain requirements, demonstrating a level of experience within that area. The specialty exam is administered by the National Board of Medical Examiners using the Prometric testing service company.
Preparing for the Exam ➣
Obviously, the licensing exam is a large hurdle in the pathway to being able to actually practice the profession, so adequate preparation is essential to clear this barrier. There are numerous websites and study guides that seek to help those with a physical therapy degree succeed in passing the licensure exam. One place to start is with the Candidate Handbook available for free downloading from the FSBPT. It includes information for both physical therapists and physical therapy assistant licensing exams. One of the most important pieces of information in the handbook is the content outline for the exam. This table breaks down the exam into several different categories and sub-categories and lists the number of questions over each of the topics. Each category is then broken down in outline form as to the basic topics that the examinee should know. This is a great place to start to make sure you have adequately reviewed each area. The FSBPT website has a few sample questions to provide an example of the format of the questions. In addition, the FSBPT maintains a Practice Exam and Assessment Tool (PEAT) that simulates the licensure exam.
For a fee, the candidate may take 2 practice exams designed to mimic the actual licensure exam for either physical therapists or physical therapy assistants. The PEAT then gives the examinee a report of their results broken down into content categories so the examinee can see areas of weakness needing further study. Most people find it very helpful to take practice exams. This helps them gauge their level of understanding, identify areas that they may need to brush up on, and get used to the format of the exam. Most commercially available study guides provide practice exams either on a CD or with access to a website. Commercial study guides/reviews are one of the best ways to prepare for the exam. Study guides such as NPTE Secrets Study Guide offer comprehensive reviews of material, helpful tips, hints, and memory devices, practice questions, and general test-taking strategies. While the American Physical Therapy Association does not endorse or recommend any particular study guide, it does maintain a list of several guides on their website. There are also several companies and institutions that offer exam preparation/review classes that can be taken, as well.
Probably the most important advice is "don't procrastinate;" make time every day to study and review. Even if it's only an hour every morning or evening, getting into a routine of daily study is the best strategy for ensuring success. In terms of the logistics of preparing for the exam, it is vital to make sure that one has met all the requirements for the exam. Make sure you are eligible to take the exam, have scheduled a time and place to take the exam, have paid all necessary fees, bring required identification, and are well-rested for the exam.
State and National Boards ➣
In order to become a licensed physical therapist or physical therapy assistant, those with a physical therapy degree must first pass the national board exam administered through the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT). There is no separate state exam needed to practice; one need only meet the eligibility requirements of the state in which he intends to become licensed and pass the national board exam. The requirements for the national board exam can be obtained from the FSBPT website: https://www.fsbpt.org/index.asp.
1. The first step in taking the licensing exam is to determine eligibility requirements for the state or territory (jurisdiction) in which one intends to practice. The candidate then registers for the examination at the FSBPT website. The jurisdiction then approves the candidate's eligibility and notifies the FSBPT, which sends the candidate information on scheduling a testing time with Prometric. The candidate can then sit for the national licensing exam at his selected Prometric testing site. The testing site does not have to be located within the jurisdiction in which the candidate is seeking licensure; the candidate may take the exam at any of the Prometric testing sites.
2. The licensure exam is composed of 250 multiple choice questions for the physical therapist examination and 200 questions for the physical therapy assistant exam. Of these, 50 questions are what are termed "pretest" questions that are not actually scored for the exam. The pretest questions are items that are being considered for use on future exams and do not affect the candidate's score. The pretest questions are randomly distributed throughout the exam and the candidate does not know which questions are the pretest questions. The examinee should attempt to answer all questions, as there is no penalty for guessing; the raw score is based on the number of correct answers. The examinee's raw score is converted to a scaled score between 200 and 800. This scaled score takes into consideration the difficulty of each individual question. This is done because there are many different forms or versions of the exam. Therefore, an individual getting 150 correct answers on a slightly more difficult version of the exam will have a slightly higher scaled score than someone correctly answering 150 questions on a slightly easier version of the exam. A scaled score of 600 is required to pass the exam. Because of the slightly different versions of the exam, the number of questions required to receive a passing scaled score will vary.
The Candidate Handbook available from the FSBPT outlines specific topics or content areas that will be represented on both the physical therapist and physical therapy assistant exams. For example, the most recent version of the exam contains 29 questions listed under the content area titled Clinical Application of Foundational Sciences. Of these 29 questions, 5 relate to the cardiac, vascular and pulmonary systems, 6 relate to the musculoskeletal system, 6 cover the neuromuscular and nervous systems, 3 cover the integumentary system, and 9 are related to other systems. This outline should be consulted in preparing for the exam. A similar outline exists in the handbook for the physical therapy assistant exam.
Continuing Education in Physical Therapy Degrees ➣
In order to maintain licensure, most states require a minimum number of continuing education hours for physical therapists, and some also require physical therapy assistants to participate in continuing education. The regulations vary from state to state, but 30-40 hours biannually for physical therapists, and 10-20 for physical therapy assistants, is not unusual. So what is continuing education and why is it important? Continuing education is not to be confused with courses taken to earn a physical therapy degree. It is pursued by those who have already earned a physical therapy degree and are currently practicing their profession. Continuing education is composed of formal classes that are usually short and specific. For example, an institute or organization may offer a one-day conference on a specific topic or technique or cover the latest research findings and recommendations for a specific type of patient.
The institute or organization that sponsors and organizes the conference must apply to the Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy (FSBPT), which will evaluate the appropriateness of the class and assign a certain number of continuing education units or hours that can be earned by participants attending the course. Many classes providing continuing education credits are offered at the annual meeting of the American Physical Therapy Association. Others are sponsored by state or local physical therapy associations. Continuing education credits can often be earned using FSBPT-approved on-line educational modules as well. These are offered not only by professional organizations but also by many for-profit educational companies.
1. The reason that continuing education is important is that it ensures that the physical therapy profession is keeping up-to-date on current topics, methods of therapy, new approaches, and changes in policy and guidelines and are learning new skills. The healthcare field and best practice standards are constantly evolving and it is important that the physical therapist and physical therapy assistant commit to being life-long learners, open to trying new techniques or methods that might benefit their patients and keeping current with the changing field. Each state/jurisdiction has its own requirements for continuing education. Some states require no continuing education for either physical therapists or physical therapy assistants; some require it of only physical therapists and not assistants, and others require both. The number of hours also varies by jurisdiction, with 20-40 hours per 2-year licensure period the norm.
The FSBPT maintains a web-based system called "aPTitude" (https://beta.fsbpt.net/aPTitude), which will allow professionals to track their continuing education credits. This resource also contains information on the continuing education requirements of each individual state/jurisdiction. The service allows professionals to search a listing of available, approved continuing education course offerings from various vendors and other sources. The American Physical Therapy Association website also maintains a list of continuing education classes, including on-line courses and live conferences. In addition, there are many companies and institutions that offer classes that can be taken for credit, either live or as home-study.
Licensure and certification exams for physical therapy Reviewed by swapee dee on April 12, 2020 Rating:


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Who cares?
In just 20 years, more than 3 million Britons will be aged 85 or older; that's more than double the current number. Meanwhile, local council budgets are being slashed as they struggle to support the most vulnerable.
In June, the BBC's Panorama released a two-part series on adult social care. The first part asks, 'Who Cares?' as councils struggle to organise sufficient care; the second part asks, 'Who Pays?' as councils struggle to finance it.


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Denise Joy has been selected as the 2019 Tour de Fleur Participant of Honor. This designation is awarded to a woman who stands out as role model to empower women for bike riding and physical activity.
Denise was selected when organizers of the Tour de Fleur learned that underneath City Councilwoman Denise's outwardly quiet, humble grace is a woman of incredible strength and commitment to her community…. and a strong desire to ride a bicycle. More on our blog.
Last January Joy excitedly announced, "I'm going to ride in the Tour de Fleur this year!" She went on to explain that she was making a commitment to herself to do some things that she really wanted to do, and taking up bike riding and participating in our event was a big one.
During Joy's first year in elected office her father was brutally murdered in the ward Denise represents. Through the second half of the year, Joy endured the criminal investigation, the pain of losing her father, the publicity surrounding the case, the legal proceedings of the court case, the closing of her father's estate, and much more.
Through all of this, Denise never missed a City Council meeting. She arrived to every meeting early and not only stayed to the end of each meeting, she stayed well after to talk and listen to members of the public and city staff. She continued to be active in community task force meetings, city related meetings, constituent meetings, steering committee meetings for the South Billings Aquatic and Recreation Center, and much more. And she did this while also working her job at Central Heights Elementary School.
Penny Ronning, Joy's colleague on City Council noted that "Ward Three is incredibly well represented by Councilwoman Denise Joy. All of Billings is well served by her work ethic, honor, intelligence, heart, and committed representation to our community."
Billings TrailNet hopes women who learn about Denise's story can relate to her strength, and that the Tour de Fleur sparks the interest of all women to salute spring and embrace bicycling at the event May 5.
Since 2016, nearly 200 women and children have joined the ride, while friends and family support participants by tossing flower petals as they embark. Riders can choose from a 1.5 mile, 5 mile or 15 mile ride. The 15 mile ride begins at noon and the shorter rides will begin shortly afterward.
The bicycle decorating event begins at 11:30 a.m. A limited supply of flowers will be available at the event, and participants are encouraged to bring their own flowers for embellishment.
The Tour de Fleur also includes live music, prizes, participant bags and a raffle, which includes a bike donated by Terry Bicycling; a Girls Night Out at Neecee's; a Bumps N Bundles "Mommy Survival Kit;" and a customized Dare to Lead Workshop delivered by certified facilitator, Mary Beth Beaulieu. Raffle winners will be drawn at 1:30 pm.
The Tour de Fleur's title sponsor is Montana Brewing Company. Co-sponsors include many of the Shops at Shiloh and Billings Clinic, Billings OBGyn, Valley Federal Credit Union, St. Vincent Healthcare, Morledge Family Eye Clinic, Computers Unlimited, Pine Cove Consulting, Allegra Marketing & Print, Anytime Fitness, Terry Bicycles and SCRaP.
Proceeds from the ride will contribute to the continued community-wide efforts of Billings TrailNet to connect Billings' bikeways and trails.
Denise will lead the five mile ride alongside Billings' first lady, Anne Cole. The public is invited to toss flower petals (provided at the Tour de Fleur) and cheer them on!


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- Kit includes everything needed to wire the Transit for tow
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- Install time: 90 minutes
- 2 wire system, modulite required, Exterior mounted plug on some or all models. May require an aftermarket electrical mounting box or bracket. (sold separately)


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If you want to know how, here are 8 tips to hunt for cheap tickets! Follow these tips and just wait until you got the cheap airfare for your next trip – then you'll be ready to board!
Tips on How to Hunt for Cheap Tickets for Your Vacation
Finding the best ticket deals by trying different booking sites, adjusting your dates, and waiting for the right time to purchase could be quite tiring. But if you're willing to put a little time and effort by following these 8 easy tips, you could save big on your next flight. Read on!
1. Choosing a destination
Before buying tickets, you surely need to choose a destination. To pick a destination can be very tricky because it also determines the price you have to pay for the flight ticket.
Instead of choosing a destination and spend days or weeks trying to find a flight deal, consider flying to where the cheap flights already are! Choose a destination you can comfortably afford and one that you'll enjoy.
2. Buy early
If you want to travel during peak periods, making late reservations can cost you a fortune. Airline ticket prices usually go up two weeks before flying, so if you're one step ahead in planning, you can book several months before the departure date and get the cheaper ones!
Check the fare at least twice a week and book early from three to six months in advance. Even better if you don't have a fixed destination in mind so you can compare different fares to different cities and reserve your seat right away.
3. Know the best days to fly
Cheap flights can be found depending on the day and season you choose to fly! We're gonna spill the tea so make sure you take note of these tips. The best day to fly out is on Tuesday, Wednesday, or Saturday since those are typical off-peak days.
Meanwhile, Friday and Sunday are usually the most expensive days to fly. Keep in mind that it's the day you actually fly, not the day you buy the ticket.
Additionally, flying up to 7 days before or after a holiday period will also be expensive. This also applies during tourist season or peak season, compared to the off-months period. Our suggestion is to avoid peak tourist season to get the cheaper flight tickets.
4. Consider buying roundtrip
Even if you're only flying one way, sometimes a one-way ticket is more expensive than a roundtrip ticket. Therefore, before purchasing your ticket, always check both single and round trip to get the best price for your trip.
5. Be flexible
There are two ways:
Be flexible on your arrival and departure date when booking flight tickets so you can easily compare a whole month. Meanwhile, if you have a fixed travel date, consider buying a refundable ticket so if there's something unfortunate happens, you'll get your money back.
Some airlines offer refundable service, while some others don't. You need to check the policy accordingly. However, tiket.com offers a Worry-Free feature that allows you to release all your worries when you need to cancel your trip.
You'll get a 100% refund if you cancel up to 4 hours before departure. Isn't that crazy?! Now worry no more about buying flight tickets because a full refund is available for you!
6. The longest the cheaper
Try to book fare with connecting flight and hop off at the connecting airport to enjoy the city first during your long layover. Why would we suggest long transit hours, though? Because the cheapest tickets usually have the longest layover!
Some airports also offer the best services and facilities that you can enjoy, thus having a long time to wait for your next flight won't be boring at all.
7. Join frequent flyer program
Frequent flyer miles are a good option to earn points towards cheaper fares, upgrades, free companion tickets, and even free flights!
Many programs are created by reputable airlines and they often recognize and honor others' miles which have a partnership with them. You can also use credit cards to build up your miles more quickly!
8. Ready for great discounts
Here we come to the last, but certainly the most prominent thing in hunting for cheap tickets. Always, always, always, be ready for great discounts! Some airlines and booking sites often offer a sudden season where they have big deals during certain periods.
This time, tiket.com also has interesting deals for you. During tiket.com 8th anniversary, you can enjoy UltimEight promo to get great discounts on hotel and flight tickets! Some people got it already, are you sure you're just gonna miss this massive offer?
Traveling without Hurting Your Bank Account
Follow the 8 tips to hunt for cheap tickets above and you'll be surprised by how much you can actually save up on your travel budget. Because, why paying a lot when you can save a lot more? Happy hunting and happy holiday, t-mates!


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SPECIAL REPORT | A group of Malaysians are hesitant about going to the polls this year - because it is too dangerous for them.
"To be honest, even I myself previously didn't want to vote," said Nisha Ayub, a prominent transgender rights activist, when asked about her voting experience in the general elections.
"That is not because I don't know my rights, it's that I just don't want to go through the process. You have to queue and to give your IC (identity card). All things about the IC are a problem to us," she explained.
For most voters, it is standard procedure to show their identity cards (ICs) at the polling station. However, it is a huge barrier for the transgender community.
"Being transgender, your IC doesn't reflect who you are," said Nisha, adding that this made transgender persons reluctant to exercise their voting rights.
"They feel that it is not an environment that is safe for them to go out to vote. "
A terrifying process
Dorian, a 30-year-old transgender man (or "transman") living in Selangor, cast his first vote in a Malaysian general election three years after transitioning genders in 2010.
Recalling the experience of voting in the 13th general election, Dorian (photo) repeatedly described how he was "terrified" throughout the voting process.
"I was there earlier so I had to wait for them to open the gate. I was there waiting and I remember I was terrified of showing my IC or having my identity questioned, because all these things have happened to me before."
Dorian said that he was a passionate first-time voter and he was still determined to vote despite being full of fear. He felt lucky the moment he had successfully cast his vote.
He added that he was "glad" that he had not been questioned by the authorities after showing them his IC.
"Sometimes they do see my IC but don't realise the even number or the word 'perempuan'( female) on it. In that case (during the 13th general election), I was lucky."
In Malaysia, if the last digit of an IC number is even, it means that the citizen is female; if it is an odd number, it means that the citizen is male.
Dorian left home at the age of 18, as he was not accepted by his family as a transman. After spending years in Singapore, he is now working for Kuala Lumpur-based NGO Justice For Sisters, which focuses on legal and policy issues for transgender people.
Despite successfully voting in the last general election and working in a job that advocates transgender rights and empowerment, Dorian continues to have concerns about voting in the election.
Asked if he was still afraid to vote, Dorian answered, "Yes, of course."
"No matter how empowered I am, the fear always appears because it is a trauma from all the times I have been discriminated against," he said...


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Celestin Offers Forgiveness to Rwanda
Celestin Musekura (STM, 1998/PhD, 2007) offers a a ministry of reconciliation to war-torn Rwanda.
Célestin Musekura, serves as president and CEO of African Leadership and Reconciliation Ministries (ALARM) a ministry he founded in the aftermath of the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. ALARM equips church leaders, pastors, and Christian professionals to address the issues of nominal Christianity, ethnic violence and tribalism in East and Central Africa, and helps train them in biblical servant leadership, peacebuilding, conflict resolution, mediation, forgiveness, and reconciliation.


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This is a good recipe for a simple lunch or a simple dinner (you can even make this for breakfast if you're one of those who don't follow the regular breakfast menus). It just tastes so good that no one will say no to it whenever you serve it. This is one of those dishes that you wouldn't mind having leftovers. This corned beef really does taste good in a sandwich.
Our friend over at Southern Bite has this to say about the recipe:
"This easy preparation results in a super tender, yummy roast beef that is even better the next day on a Reuben sandwich. Sometimes the leftovers are better than the original dish."
It's just so flavorful and so tender that I wouldn't mind eating it for days in a row. Other than the fact that it's meat and I love meat, it's also really flavorful and you won't get tired of its taste easily.
1 (5 to 6 pound) Grobbel's flat cut corned beef (with pickling spices)
4 to 6 small potatoes, halved if they are larger than 2 inches
1 large onion, quartered
1½ cups baby carrots
2 stalks of celery, cut into 3 inch pieces
3 cloves garlic
2 Wyler's beef bullion cubes
1 medium head cabbage, cut into 1 inch strips
Place the potatoes, onions, carrots, celery, and garlic cloves in the bottom of a 4-quart slow cooker.
Rinse the corned beef and place it over the vegetables with the fat side up. Add the packet of pickling spices that came with the corned beef.
Add the beef bullion cubes and enough water to just cover the beef. Cover and cook on low for about 8 hours.
When about ready to serve, remove the meat and vegetables to a serving platter and cover to keep them warm. Add the cut cabbage to the slow cooker broth, cover and cook for about 30 minutes or until the cabbage has reached your desired texture.
Slice the beef against the grain.
Quick Tip: Serve with spicy mustard or a horseradish sauce.


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My question is: What should we expect from our state legislators? Unless we are vigilant, we're already behind the eight ball as each new session begins. Unless your representative is a good communicator and cares what his constituents think, we don't have a clear idea what issues they will be tackling or which way the legislator is likely to vote.
Alabama has big problems. A recent report from U.S. News assigned Alabama with an overall ranking of #49 out of 50 states on healthcare, education, economy, infrastructure, opportunity, fiscal stability, crime and corrections, and natural environment. We are down from #46 in 2018.
In my case, my legislator has a phone and an email address. I have never received a response to any of my emails. He wants me to just call him on the phone. There is no social media presence, no newsletter to constituents, no town halls. Should we not expect some kind of meaningful dialogue with our legislators before and during the legislative session?
I would really like to know that my legislator is well read and keeps up with important issues facing our state, perhaps even considering an occasional well-reasoned change in his or her position on an issue. Last year I attempted to have a brief sit-down with him/her before the session began but was told there was just not a good time and I should drive the two hours to Montgomery to see him/her in their office. When I got there, I had, maybe, 5 minutes before the legislator was called to some meeting. I did the same thing this year to no better result. They are busy and hard pressed for time.
So, just where do voters/constituents fit into this contract that we have with our legislators? We must let them know what we expect and vote them out if they do not make an honest effort to meet with us on a regular basis, in some way.
Living in a democracy is certainly better than an authoritative state but we must work for it.
"Doctor, what have we got? A republic or a monarchy?" To which Franklin supposedly responded, with a rejoinder at once witty and ominous: "A republic, if you can keep it."
Karen Barwick
Pell City


text: Webpages: Growing Season www.coa.edu/farms/growing-season/ Stories: NEWS COA is Nation's #1 Green College Broad integration of sustainability into the curriculum, development of a fossil fuel-free campus, and an experiential learning pedagogy push College of the Atlantic to the number one spot in The Princeton Review's Guide to Green Colleges for the fourth year in a row. NEWS Top 10 Most Sustainable College Campuses in America [College Candy] With its energy-efficient buildings, off-campus organic farms, and recycling and composting program, College of the Atlantic is unquestionably one of the most environmentally committed campuses in the country. NEWS Modern Agriculture Programs in Maine Emphasize Food Production Science, Policy [Bangor Daily News] In a field where upcoming generations of farmers once learned farming from their parents and grandparents directly on the land, more and more future farmers and food systems policy makers are enrolling in Maine post-secondary degree programs, such as those at College of the Atlantic, focusing on agriculture, food sovereignty and sustainable growing. Show 3 more... (15 total ) Faculty: Kourtney Collum Faculty, Food Systems


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The wine shows an abundance of tropical fruit, pear, grapefruit, lychee and green fig flavours on the nose that carry through to the palate. The mouth feel is mineral, crisp yet rich, fruity and coats the palate evenly. The well balanced acid and fresh flavours ensures a long lingering aftertaste.
White Wine from TheDrinkShop


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Merck & Co. and Sanofi bolt-on in oncology
Merck & Co. and Sanofi both announced deals this week to acquire biotech companies thatwhich are developing experimental new cancer treatments; in each instance paying more than double their market value.
The acquisitions - Merck said it would buy ArQule for $2.7 billion and Sanofi announced it will acquire Synthorx for $2.5 billion - are reflective of continued strong momentum for industry consolidation, with the value of M&A in 2019 approaching $350 million.
Merck''s acquisition of ArQule coincided with the latter announcing promising data for its lead asset at the annual meeting of the American Hematology Association (ASH), prompting some speculation that additional bidders could emerge (see ViewPoints: Merck & Co.'s move for ArQule ups the competitive stakes for Eli Lilly).
Read our analysis of the key themes behind this year''s biggest M&A deals here.
Hudson unveils his vision for Sanofi
Sanofi''s deal for Synthorx was a pre-cursor to its capital markets day on Tuesday where new CEO Paul Hudson mapped out the company''s future growth strategy.
Notable disclosures include Sanofi''s decision to pull back from developing new cardiovascular and diabetes treatments, and aspirations that annual Dupixent revenues could peak at around $10 billion.
Highlighting a decision not to launch the experimental diabetes treatment efpeglenatide as evidence of new found ruthlessness, Sanofi will no longer compete with ''me-too'' products, said Hudson, noting that in this specific instance the company would be able to compete with other GLP-1 agonists, but was unlikely to gain market share of a sufficient level to warrant the cost of commercialisation. Sanofi had previously not been focused enough in making these types of decisions, said the CEO.
Analysis – ViewPoints: Hudson looks to learn from lessons past to right the Sanofi ship
Analysts may take some convincing that Sanofi can quickly become the type of disruptive player that Hudson aspires to. Late- stage pipeline compounds were highlighted, but in the short to medium term it would seem Dupixent living up to heightened expectations may be the most obvious way of keeping investors onside.
AstraZeneca, Daiichi Sankyo impress with breast cancer data
AstraZeneca caught some flak earlier this year when it shelled out $1.35 billion up front to in-license Daiichi Sankyo''s antibody drug conjugate (ADC) trastuzumab deruxtecan, selling shares to fund the deal. Upping the stakes further, trastuzumab deruxtecan is being initially developed for the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer, a market dominated to such an extent by Roche that would-be competitors have at best become mere footnotes in the treatment algorithm.
New results presented at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS), showing impressive response rates in heavily pre-treated patients, will increase investor confidence that AstraZeneca''s bold move will pay off.
Our analysis can be found here.
ASH round-up
CAR-T therapies look well placed to reach the market for the treatment of multiple myeloma in the next 12 months with bluebird bio and Bristol-Myers Squibb''s bb2121, along with and Johnson & Johnson''s JNJ-4528, both of which target BCMA, leading the way.
Impressive data for the latter was presented at ASH showing a 100% response rate, although both products also face future competitive threats from ''off the shelf'' bi-specific antibodies.
Bi-specifics potentially offer a competitive threat to CAR-T therapies in other indications too, with Roche presenting compelling early-stage results for mosunetuzumab as a later-line treatment in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. (DLBCL)
Analysis: ViewPoints: ASH19- Bristol-Myers Squibb nears its CAR-T reckoning
ViewPoints: ASH19- Johnson & Johnson brings the CARTITUDE
ViewPoints: ASH19- Roche and Regeneron put bispecifics in the spotlight for NHL
Hat tip to Hahn
On a busy day on Capitol Hill, the US Senate confirmed Stephen Hahn as FDA commissioner, ending any speculation over a protracted nomination process in the face of a divided Congress and ongoing impeachment hearings. In fact, the Senate vote had few dissenters, with minimal discussion of the industry conflicts that were a talking point ahead of the confirmation of prior commissioner Scott Gottlieb.
The wheels were undoubtedly greased by Hahn's relatively vacant public sector history, with a shortage of public statements on regulatory sticking points for lawmakers to latch on to. (See ViewPoints: Clock already ticking for Hahn at top FDA post)
Adjacent to Hahn's proceeding, the House of Representatives was voting on sweeping legislation to address drug pricing in the US. The bill has faced a wall of dissent from industry, which has speculated that the price control measures included in the bill would result in fewer new drugs reaching development or approval milestones. Nonetheless, HR 3 passed the Democrat-controlled House with a 230- to 192 vote.
The bill ins unlikely to gain a whiff of traction in the Senate; however, some elements could be incorporated into the Senate's own take on addressing drug pricing.
To read more Friday Five articles, click here.
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Hi there, just looking for a single-function mod to remove the loud 'sssssss' of enchanted items when you enter a room/building (things on the floor or on plaques). I don't want to install an audio overhaul because I'm very satisfied by 99% of vanilla sounds, also trying to save space. How feasible is this?
If this already exists hopefully someone can just point me there!


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USB data recovery software
Supplier Details
Free Member (2012)
[ Ghaziabad, UP, India ]
Business Type: Manufacturer
Supplier has 5 products
Quick Details
Packaging and Delivery
Product Description
http://www.datadoctor.biz offers USB drive data recovery software that capable to restore deleted crucial official documents, project files, memorable picture collections, digital photographs, images and other essential data from logically crashed USB drive of higher capacity. UDB drive data undelete utility provides comprehensive recovery of your lost files which are saved in multiple types of file formats including jpeg, tiff, avi, wmv, mpg, aiff, mov,mp4, mp4 and more. USB drive file retrieval utility retrieves lost data due to virus attacks, hardware/software malfunction, formatted or reformatted USB drives, improper functioning of software, improper uses of device, suddenly system shutdown and any other type of similar data loss reasons.
Advanced data recovery software restores missing or erased data from various kinds of USB drives including pen drive, thumb drive jump drive, handy drive, zip drive, key chain drive and other types of USB drive available in the market. USB drive file retrieval program has in-depth disk scanning technique to scan and restore misplaced data from USB drive of any capacity. Professional data undelete application provides comprehensive recovery of your lost data from logically damaged USB drive without any data loss.
Key Features:
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Software successfully tested on following brands of USB drive including:
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Search results
Search results
Schaffter awarded national agricultural education scholarship
Paige Schaffter, a senior in agriscience education from Edon, Ohio, has been selected for the 2020 Upper Division Agricultural Education Scholarship from the National Association of Agricultural Educators. NAAE awards the $1,500 scholarships to twenty stu ...
2020 Allen County Fair Shows and Info
Click on the links below to view each departments classes and information. Junior Fair Wristband Form 8/5/20 2020 Allen County Junior Fair Schedule 8/5/20 DUNF- https://osu.az1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_cvyPDLiA3lek51P 8/4/20 Beef Showmanship 8/3/20 ...
July 2020 Highlights
Congratulations to Dr. Kathryn Boor on being selected the 2020 Harris Award recipient. Dr. Boor is the Ronald P. Lynch Dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) at Cornell University. Stay tuned for her lecture and visit during Spring Se ...
OSU Leadership Center: 30 Years of Accessibility, Affordability, and Applicability
Since 1990, The Ohio State University Leadership Center has had the mission of providing research-based resources and high-quality practical programs to build and strengthen leadership capacities. This year, we are celebrating 30 years of hands-on worksh ...
CD Wire- August 3, 2020
Mission Statement: Ohio State University Extension Community Development helps communities enhance their well-being. AD Update:-David Civittolo, Interim Assistant Director Farewell and Thanks Marlee Stollar will be leaving her student assistant position o ...
ODA Asks Ohioans to Send in Unsolicited Seeds
The Public Should Report the Seeds and Submit the Packages to USDA REYNOLDSBURG, OH (July 30, 2020) – After increasing reports of Ohio citizens receiving packages of unsolicited seeds in the mail, the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA) is again urging t ...
Work in the Time of COVID: Balancing Family, Work, and a Pandemic
While we are all undergoing a collective change, each person's experience of the COVID-19 pandemic is also incredibly personal. For Eric Maul, FST fiscal officer and father to two young children, it is an adjustment that has taken place in stages. Like ma ...
Harvest Management of Sorghum Forages
Dr. Mark Sulc, Professor and Extension Forage Specialist, Department of Horticulture and Crop Science and Dr. Bill Weiss, Professor and Extension Dairy Specialist, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University ...
Milk Prices, Costs of Nutrients, Margins and Comparison of Feedstuffs Prices
April Frye White, Graduate Research Associate, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University Milk prices In the last issue, the Class III futures for May and June were at $12.22 and $17.52/cwt, respectively. The Class III component price for Ma ...
Record Negative Producer Price Differential Slams June Milk Checks, Why and How?
Dianne Shoemake r, Farm Management Specialist, Ohio State University Extension Helped by Coronavirus Food Assistance Program (CFAP) legislated for the Food Box Assistance program dairy purchases, Class III prices made an amazing recovery in June, rising f ...


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Lashings of Lavender grown chemical free on a farm located on Victoria's Mornington Peninsula, paired with delicious fat Australian Blackberries picked at peak for that ultimate sweet taste. These two amazing flavours combined with steam cut West Aussie Pinjarra Oaten Hay creates what we like to call Ice Cream for Smooshie Faces in delectable chaff form. - Did you know they do have this flavour for hoomins! minus the hay of course haha!
Treat Chaff is designed to be used 10g as a hay topper to encourage foraging, or as a treat on its own just for fun. We recommended 1 Tbsp per day alongside a well balanced diet.
Made from 100% Australian ingredients, no added sugar, no seeds or nuts, no binders, nothing but the good stuff. Suitable for rabbits & guinea pigs.
Ingredients: Oaten hay, Blackberry, Lavender
Used by date: 6 months
Hello There Smooshie Face :)
Sign up to our newsletter to keep in the loop, receive exclusive deals & offers.


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Scott A. Martin
Attorney Profile
Top Rated Antitrust Litigation Attorney in New York, NY
| 33 Whitehall Street, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10004
New York, NY 10004
Selected To Super Lawyers: 2006 - 2020
Licensed Since: 1991
Practice Areas:
- Antitrust Litigation (80%),
- Civil Litigation: Defense (20%)
Attorney Profile
Scott A. Martin attended law school and graduated from Stanford Law School in 1990. Scott Martin began practicing law in 1991.
Scott Martin is an attorney at Hausfeld, helping people with Antitrust Litigation issues. Hausfeld has an office in New York, New York, serving the local community.
Scott Martin was selected to Super Lawyers for 2006 - 2020. Super Lawyers is an exclusive list of top-rated attorneys in specific practice areas who were chosen after thorough evaluation of numerous criteria.
In addition to addressing Antitrust Litigation legal needs, he also assists clients with Civil Litigation: Defense issues.
Additional Sources of Information About Scott A. Martin
Scott A. Martin:
Last Updated: 3/18/2020


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Hamon and Durability
Some collectors have the impression that the HAMON(刃文) is closely related to the cutting ability but it's not. If anything the Hamon has something to do with the durability.
The hardened part of the blade is referred to as YAKIBA(焼き刃) and the Hamon is the outline of it and both of them are more breakable than the other parts. In other words, a sword with more Yakiba is less durable.
In fact, according to some records, such swords broke in a battle more often.
SUISHINSHI MASAHIDE(水心子正秀) had used to make a sword with a flamboyant Hamon but once he noticed the problem his style changed.


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I was riding my bicycle downtown today listening to music and directions from my phone through my headphones. Since I was riding my bike I wanted walking directions but any time I started picking up speed on the bike my phone would chirp "continuing with driving directions" and the next thing I know it's got me riding loops around streets that would be necessary if I were driving but were completely stupid and unnecessary for me on my bicycle. Or once it even took me several blocks out of the way before I realized it was trying to put me on the freeway. Very irritating.
Ultimately I realized that I wouldn't have this problem using the Google Maps app but ideally I'd like to be able to use the Apple Maps app without it trying to be smart and changing my directions mid path. If I pick walking directions stay on walking directions. Can this be done?


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I used pint sized mason jars but now I want to make some larger ones. These are great around our catio (the outside space for our indoor cats) but along the fence they were a bit small.
Anyway, I started by cleaning the jars. Then I masked them off for painting. I only wanted the bottom portion painted so the fairy lights would shine nicely. I also painted the screw on part of the lids.


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Walter Peck ambles down a Grand Canyon trail on his way to play poker with friends. But he has no idea that his journey is about to take a terrifying turn. You see, the woodcutter almost loses his footing – narrowly avoiding plunging into a gaping, funnel-shaped hole along the way. Peck is intrigued by the yawning abyss, but he foregoes exploring it in favor of poker night. However, he comes back the next day to delve further into the cave – and he finds something truly shocking inside.
Walter Peck ambles down a Grand Canyon trail on his way to play poker with friends. But he has no idea that his journey is about to take a terrifying turn. You see, the woodcutter almost loses his footing – narrowly avoiding plunging into a gaping, funnel-shaped hole along the way. Peck is intrigued by the yawning abyss, but he foregoes exploring it in favor of poker night. However, he comes back the next day to delve further into the cave – and he finds something truly shocking inside.
Peck enlisted his friends to help explore the hole he had found the night before, too. They perhaps had the idea that they were about to uncover buried treasure. So the group send one of their own – a local cowboy – down into the dark crevasse with a rope around his waist. The gang above let out 150 feet of rope until the cowboy touched the bottom of the cave. But the man had already passed a disturbing sight on the way down.
And when the cowboy came out of the hole, he described the scary vision to his buddies. A third of the way down, he said, he noticed two skeletons on a tier. The spooky discovery wasn't exactly the gold that Peck had hoped for. And yet the caverns he discovered that day have since raked in plenty of cash – for an entirely different reason.
Yes, while the Grand Canyon is incredibly famous, the massive gorge isn't the only opening in the area worthy of exploration. And Peck learned this first-hand in 1927 – the date he discovered the gaping hole along a trail in the dark. But, as already mentioned, the woodcutter had to wait until he had a crew and the proper equipment before he could explore inside.
Almost immediately, though, Peck had high hopes for the hole. He told his buddies all about it at that poker game, for instance. And it seems that the young man hoped that the opening would give way to a gold mine – in the most literal sense of the term. It wouldn't have been unheard of for such a discovery, either. But what the group actually found was much stranger.
The cowboy the gang lowered into the hole brought a coal oil lantern with him to light up the hole's deepest depths. He would need it, too, as he had to descend 150 feet before he reached the bottom. Once there, though, the flickering flame reflected off of a glittery material that sparkled in the cowboy's eye.
Upon further inspection, the cowboy found that a vein of metallic material ripped through his rocky surroundings. It appeared to be gold – but he didn't want to take any chances. So the cowboy filled a pouch full of samples then tugged on the rope so that his friends could pull him back up to the surface.
When the cowboy reached the top, he emptied his sack and all of its glittering contents in front of Peck. But not everything he had seen in the cave was that shiny. As he dangled in the middle of the cave, you see, the cowboy had noticed something else: a pair of skeletons laid to rest about 50 feet into the hole.
At first, Peck had no interest in the bones; he only had eyes for the potential vein of gold hidden in the cave. So Peck quickly purchased the land to excavate the precious metal. Somewhat stupidly, though, he did so before anyone could determine the type of rock that he had found.
And as it turned out, that vein of gold was just a streak of rust or iron oxide. So Peck had poured his cash into a literal money pit – or so it seemed at first. But then the woodcutter came up with another idea. This one revolved around the skeletons that the cowboy had seen inside of the cave.
Unbelievably, then, Peck marketed the skeletal remains as those of cavemen. And he invited the brave and the bold to come to his cavern to check them out. Of course, these visitors couldn't just walk down and see the bones themselves. Instead, the cave-owner would wrap rope around his customers and lower them into the hole to catch a glimpse of the bodies. The attraction came to be known as "Dope on a Rope."
Eventually, though, this primitive elevator got an upgrade. For in 1935 the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration helped struggling Americans to work during the Great Depression. And in that year the CCC came to an agreement with Peck – providing him the laborers he needed to open a new entrance to his cave.
Peck only had to provide the materials for the laborers. In return, they built a wooden staircase inside of the caverns as well as a trio of 15-foot ladders and a 60-foot suspension bridge. And with those structures in place, visitors would just have to descend 15 stories on foot to see the caverns – costing 50 cents per head.
Later on, Peck's rope-based lift would be replaced with an actual elevator, too. That happened in 1962, at which point the natural entrance – the one into which Peck had almost fallen in 1927 – was sealed forever. This decision had more to do with the discovered skeletons than with the new elevator, though.
You see, experts were able to determine the identities of the two skeletons found by Peck's cowboy friend in the 1920s. It turned out that, in the decade prior, Hualapai Indians had ascended the hilltop above the cavern. There, they had chopped firewood – and a pair of them had become sick with the flu.
The two men were brothers, and both had perished in their fight with influenza. This had left the rest of the Hualapai tribe with a choice: bring the bodies back and risk infecting everyone else, or bury the dead on top of the hill. The latter made the most sense, but a recent snowfall had made it impossible for the Indians to dig a grave.
Fortunately, the surviving Hualapai remembered that somewhere on the hilltop was an opening to a 50-foot-deep hole. And they could use the expanse as a makeshift grave. Of course, they'd had no idea that the hole extended into caverns nearly 200 feet below the surface.
Neither could the Hualapai have imagined that their brethren's grave would become a tourist attraction. So the Hualapai made a request in 1962 when the elevator went into Peck's caverns. Yes, they wanted the hole's true entry point sealed permanently. For the tribe considered the burial site sacred and wanted to keep it that way.
Still, experts have taken time to explore the area near the natural entrance, sealed or not. And unbelievably, excavations have uncovered the remains of the extinct giant ground sloth, which roamed the earth at the same time as the woolly mammoth and the saber-toothed tiger. In fact, the skeletal remains indicate that the mammal – part of a species that disappeared 11,000 years ago – would have stood more than 15 feet tall.
Nowadays, though, you'd be hard-pressed to find any creatures roaming inside of the caverns. According to Atlas Obscura, the expanse doesn't exactly lend itself to ideal living conditions. This is because of the cavern's "extreme depth, perpetual and complete darkness, and zero humidity."
Yet while these conditions have made the cave inhospitable for animals, plants and insects, they can be utilized in other ways. Oddly, President John F. Kennedy took note of them during his tenure in office, too. He felt that the cavern could be a valuable resource in the ongoing struggle between the States and the Soviet Union. How so?
Well, in October 1961 the United States discovered that the Soviet Union had placed missiles in Cuba, causing a stand-off that almost ignited the Cold War. So, during a tense two weeks, Kennedy sought out places for Americans to hide in case those Cuba-based bombs started flying. And one such spot he pinpointed were the caverns discovered by Peck.
But Kennedy didn't just highlight these holes on a map for evacuees. Instead, he sent supplies to fill the cavern to sustain life, should locals have to hide down there. And the Kennedy presidency stocked the caves with enough food to feed 2,000 people for a month. Fortunately, though, no one ever had to take refuge from an international crisis in the natural bunker.
So eventually the Grand Canyon caverns instead became a highlight for tourists. For a time, visitors only wanted to see the caves hidden deep underground. Today, though, guests can also stop by for an entirely different purpose. In fact, the caverns have transformed into a hotel suite – and people can pay to stay overnight. You'll never guess what it's called, either.
Or perhaps you will. The Cavern Suite, as it's named, came to be in 2010. At that time, the cave's owners wondered if guests would really pay top dollar to sleep in the dark expanse overnight. Well, they came to realize that the answer was yes. According to The Arizona Republic in 2018, the suite is booked approximately 100 nights of the year. So what exactly is the first thing guests do on arrival at the not-so-typical hotel?
Well, every overnight guest at The Cavern Suite will start their stay with a tour of their rocky surrounds. It begins with a one-minute elevator ride from the surface – now home to a restaurant and gift shop. And the doors slide open to a hallway cut through stone, which leads visitors into the cavern.
Firstly, guests come upon the Chapel of Ages, housed in a dome-topped section of the cave. Some of the couples married here have left behind their wedding-day bouquets, too, and the cavern's dry conditions have preserved the blooms. On normal days, though, the space has a seating area that's just like an average living room.
From the Chapel of the Ages, overnight guests have only a small wooden staircase to ascend to get to their room. Once inside, they're likely quick to notice that the word "room" doesn't describe the space accurately. No, The Cavern Suite has no walls, which can make for uncomfortable run-ins during the daily tours of the cave.
In fact, Levi Goldsmith – the caverns' head tour guide as of 2018 – explained that visitors descend for tours every half-hour between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Sometimes, the daily schedule can include an evening ghost tour, too. Goldsmith said that he occasionally catches suite guests in compromising positions. He admitted, "Every now and then you see someone naked."
Outside of tour hours, those who stay in The Cavern Suite have plenty to enjoy in their underground lair. For one thing, the space has stunning acoustics. As Goldsmith explained to The Arizona Republic, "You can have two people stand at opposite ends of the room, and they can hear one another easily while speaking in normal conversational tones. It's pretty incredible."
The acoustics would also suit a concert, which is why the caverns have a small stage tucked just behind the bedroom suite. For now, though, guests can enjoy the sound by speaking to one another or listening to music on the in-suite turntable. Or they can watch a movie on the 32-inch TV. There's no cable 200 feet underground, though, so guests have to pop in one of the DVDs from the hotel's selection.
And the basic entertainment center – flanked by old copies of National Geographic – highlights that The Cavern Suite is certainly not a luxury accommodation. Instead, most guests fork over the $800-a-night fee because of the space itself, not its amenities. One look at the suite's bathroom all but confirms that point.
Yes, the underground bathroom has limited access to water, so guests can only flush the toilet five to six times per stay. But Goldsmith told The Arizona Republic that many start to doubt how many times they've flushed. In this instance, then, they have to make their way outside of the cave. He explained, "When I hear the elevator, it's mostly because someone's coming up to use the restrooms."
But the cave itself is a big enough draw to negate the suite's lack of normal amenities. After the tours end for the night, guests truly have the caverns to themselves. There aren't any cameras or intercoms, and the suite phone doesn't work. An attendant sleeps upstairs each night, though, and can arrange meal deliveries for the guests.
Other than that, the attendant steers clear – and the suite's guests have free reign of the caverns. Yes, they can stroll the mile-long loop of trails through the caves in the after hours. The suite comes with enough flashlights for all guests to check out their rocky surroundings – even in pitch-black darkness.
Plenty of adventurous families check into The Cavern Suite for the night, too. More often than that, though, couples take advantage of the peaceful, secluded surroundings. They tend to visit the one-of-a-kind accommodation for a special occasion, birthday or anniversary. The staff will even provide champagne or decor to celebrate.
For instance, John and Bev Riffle are among the more-than-1,000 people who have stayed in the suite since it opened. The pair put a night in the underground suite on their bucket list and first checked in on Valentine's Day years ago. Former pawn shop owner John paid for the overnight visit with an unlikely currency: he handed over 1,000 license plates.
For John and Bev, though, the experience more than made up for the high cost of their stay. And John particularly relished in their solo trek through the caverns. In fact, he said that as he shined his flashlight over the rocks, the view transported him back thousands of years. The former pawn shop owner wondered what it had been like to live then, too.
As for the rest of their evening, John and Bev flipped on the suite's TV and ate dinner together. Then they turned out the lights and went to sleep. Well, almost all of the lights. The couple admitted that the cave's complete darkness did make them uncomfortable, so they left one bulb lit.
In the end, John told The Arizona Republic that the overnight stay at The Cavern Suite was "a once-in-a-lifetime experience, especially at the price." He said the caverns were "unlike anywhere we've ever stayed." And you can have the same experience if you check into the hotel. Just remember, it's no longer part of a nuclear crisis or a bad gold-mining expedition.
Yet it's far from the only mysterious underground cave out there. In a strange and magical cave deep beneath the town of Naica in Chihuahua, Mexico, for instance, NASA researchers are investigating bizarre crystals that have formed underground over millennia. Then, when the team return to the surface, they discover something incredible inside the sparkling formations: organisms that have come back to life after many thousands of years.
Ever since its founding in 1958, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has worked to further mankind's understanding of the universe. And from the first manned mission to the Moon to the wonders of the Hubble Space Telescope, the agency has overseen many successes over the years.
However, one mission that continues to challenge NASA is the hunt for life on other worlds. At the end of the 1960s, the agency began lending its expertise to the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). This is the collective name for a group of scientific endeavors that strive to find signs of alien civilizations.
In 1992 NASA embarked on a ten-year SETI program called the High Resolution Microwave Survey. But not even a year later, Congress put a stop to the research. Apparently, a combination of budget issues and a lack of scientific support cut the project short before it could really begin.
Today, private investors fund some of SETI's work, which is conducted in observatories and laboratories around the world. And NASA is still involved behind the scenes too. In fact, even now, organizations are scanning the heavens, searching for technosignatures that might finally alert us to life on other planetary bodies.
SETI's endeavors, then, typically involve looking towards the stars. Yet some researchers have been searching for answers in a rather more unlikely location. Deep below Naica – a town located in the northwestern Mexican state of Chihuahua – an astonishing discovery has been made. And it's a discovery that could have a profound effect on the search for alien life.
The first hint that Naica held stunning scientific secrets came in 1910, when workers discovered a cavern hidden beneath the town's mine. Located almost 400 feet below the surface, the hole in the rock was found to be filled with glittering crystals – some reaching as much as 3 feet in length.
Dubbed the Cave of Swords, this impressive find was, however, merely a taste of things to come. Yes, in April 2000 workers who were attempting to recover silver and lead from the mine stumbled across something far more incredible. Apparently, in their search for valuable resources, the miners had used a pumping system to remove groundwater from the caverns below the town.
But after Naica's caverns had dried up, they revealed another cave full of stunning crystals – this time almost 1,000 feet below the surface. And within the main chamber, some of the massive chunks of gypsum had grown to over 30 feet in length. In fact, the biggest example measures almost 40 feet from end to end.
Remarkably, this makes the Naica specimens among the biggest natural crystals ever discovered. A type of sulfate mineral, gypsum is utilized as fertilizer – or as a component in items such as plaster and blackboard chalk. However, in its raw form, the mineral occurs in nature as a beautiful, transparent substance sometimes known as selenite.
With its magical, almost unearthly atmosphere, the Cave of the Crystals soon became famous around the globe. But it wasn't just its otherworldly qualities that got people talking. You see, conditions in the cavern are unusually harsh, no doubt making the site of particular interest to the scientific community.
In fact, temperatures inside the Cave of the Crystals can reach a blistering 136 °F, with humidity levels as high as 99 percent. And although various researchers were keen to study these intense conditions, the cavern – unsurprisingly – presented its own unique set of challenges. For example, researchers needed protective suits for any visits that lasted longer than ten minutes.
Despite such intense challenges, though, a team of researchers led by the University of Bologna's Paolo Forti began exploring the cavern in 2006. Equipped with special suits that allowed them to cope with the extreme temperatures, members of the team conducted a variety of studies on the crystals.
What's more, one expert, Stein-Erik Lauritzen of the University of Bergen, Norway, subsequently determined that the crystals are incredibly old – potentially dating back as much as 500,000 years. Then, in 2008, NASA researcher Penelope Boston began her own investigation into the strange world beneath the Naica Mine. Yes, with the help of the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Boston launched a quite different study into the ancient gypsum structures.
As an astrobiologist, Boston was looking for something specific within the crystals: evidence that life might be able to survive in such challenging conditions. And by studying the existence of extreme life on Earth, she and her colleagues hoped to learn more about where we might look for alien life – and what to expect once we find it.
At first, the cave photographs amazed Boston so much that she believed they had been digitally altered. But subsequently she found herself inside the cavern – its giant sparkling crystals as real as anything – working alongside her team to extract samples from deep within the formations. Apparently, liquid-filled cavities had formed inside the structures over time, and it was within these recesses that the researchers hoped to find life.
Then, almost a decade later, in February 2017, experts gathered in Boston, Massachusetts, for a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. And there, Boston announced the results of her research. Amazingly, the team had discovered as many as 100 different organisms trapped within the crystals.
The creatures were mainly types of bacteria, with some forms of archaea also present. Incredibly, moreover, Boston believes that the organisms could have been living underground for up to 60,000 years. And a staggering 90 percent of them had never been seen before.
But in an underground cavern so hot that researchers took to calling it "hell," how could these organisms possibly have survived? Well, experts believe that they may have developed the ability to feed on the cave's copper oxide, iron, sulfides and manganese.
"They're really showing us what our kind of life can do in terms of manipulating materials," Boston told The Telegraph in 2017. "These guys are living in an environment where there's not organic food as we understand it. They're an example at very high temperatures of organisms making their living essentially by munching down inorganic materials and compounds."
In scientific parlance, these creatures are called extremophiles – lifeforms that can survive in the most unlikely of environments. Yet it wasn't simply the existence of these discoveries that made them so remarkable. Astoundingly, researchers also managed to bring the ancient organisms back to life.
You see, it appears that the creatures existed in a state known as geolatency. This condition allows organisms to remain alive – yet dormant – for long periods of time. Some researchers in fact claim to have revived geolatent lifeforms after millions of years. Yet the scientific community has tended to treat such claims with a pinch of salt.
According to Boston, though, her team successfully breathed new life into the creatures from the Cave of the Crystals. "Much to my surprise we got things to grow," she told The Telegraph. "It was laborious. We lost some of them – that's just the game. They've got needs we can't fulfill. That part of it was really like zoo keeping."
Nobody, however, claims that the lifeforms found beneath Naica are the oldest to have been reanimated by science. And yet Boston nevertheless believes they are unique in their own way. "Other people have made longer-term claims for the antiquity of organisms that were still alive, but in this case these organisms are all very extraordinary. They are not very closely related to anything in the genetic database," she told the BBC in 2017.
Currently, Boston's work has yet to be verified by the scientific community. But if the results are accurate, they will prove that organisms can survive under harsher conditions than previously believed. And in turn, this revelation could fundamentally change our knowledge about microorganisms on Earth.
"These organisms have been dormant but viable for geologically significant periods of time, and they can be released due to other geological processes," Boston told National Geographic in 2017. "This has profound effects on how we try to understand the evolutionary history of microbial life on this planet."
Meanwhile, the time that Boston and her team spent deep underground in the cave became a truly special undertaking for them. "It was a transformative experience," she told The Telegraph. "It was a very hard environment to work in – but tear-inducingly beautiful. It's like being inside a geode." And it seems that some of the crystals were so big that the researcher could not even fit her arms around them.
What's more, from an astrobiological point of view, the discovery could have fascinating implications. If these microbes are so hardy, does that mean, for example, that extraterrestrial organisms could be equally tough? And if so, might spacecraft returning from other planets accidentally bring alien lifeforms along for the ride?
NASA is aiming to bring samples from one of Jupiter's moons, Europa, back to Earth in the future. It appears, you see, that the salty water that lies beneath the moon's crust makes it a strong contender for harboring alien life. And Dr. John Rummel from California's SETI Institute has said that such organisms could survive the long trip back through space.
"If we bring samples back from either Europa or Mars, we will contain them until hazard testing demonstrates that there is no danger and no life – or continue the containment indefinitely while we study the material," Rummel told The Telegraph. "It is assumed that such life would be hardy – to survive the trip to Earth; not easy – and precautions taken would provide a very high degree of containment."
On the flip side, though, there is also concern that such robust organisms on Earth could complicate the search for alien life. You see, although NASA scientists take measures to sterilize their spacecraft before journeys out into the cosmos, it's possible that some of our planet's more durable species might get accidentally transported elsewhere.
Even without these ramifications, though, the significance of Boston's research is clear. "The astrobiological link is obvious in that any extremophile system that we're studying allows us to push the envelope of life further on Earth. And we add it to this atlas of possibilities that we can apply to different planetary settings," the BBC reported her as saying.
In fact, many believe that if there is life present elsewhere in the universe, it could be found deep under the surface of alien planetary bodies, feeding on chemicals much as the organisms in the Cave of the Crystals reportedly do. And by learning more about how such lifeforms exist on Earth, we might increase our chances of finding them elsewhere.
But Boston and her team's findings haven't convinced everyone. It seems, you see, that some researchers suspect the organisms might have come from the deposits of water that surround the crystals – rather than from inside the structures themselves. And experts have also expressed doubt about the lifeforms and their apparent ability to survive.
"I think that the presence of microbes trapped within fluid inclusions in Naica crystals is in principle possible," French National Center for Scientific Research microbiologist Purificación López-García told National Geographic in 2017. "However, [the notion] that they are viable after 10,000 to 50,000 years is more questionable."
"Contamination during drilling with microorganisms attached to the surface of these crystals or living in tiny fractures constitutes a very serious risk," López-García continued. "I am very skeptical about the veracity of this finding until I see the evidence." But Boston has been quick to point out that her team took steps to try and prevent such adulteration.
In fact, the researchers reportedly used everything from special protective suits to sterilized equipment to help prevent any such contamination from occurring. And in some cases, the team even went so far as to cleanse the exterior of the crystals with fire. However, the results of their study remain open to debate until the work has been properly peer-reviewed.
Unfortunately, too, opportunities for further research into these incredible organisms are limited at best. In 2017 the owners of the Naica Mine closed it down after it stopped turning over a profit. And without the aid of the enterprise's pumps, the Cave of the Crystals flooded with groundwater once more.
Still, Boston is seemingly confident that the samples in her laboratory may have more secrets to reveal. Apparently, in fact, the organisms are still growing; and she hopes that other researchers can continue where she left off. "Since I have stepped into a NASA management role now, my time for science is quite limited," she told National Geographic.
In order to further future research, then, Boston plans to make the organisms available for other scientists to study. Indeed, she described the lifeforms as a "precious resource" that she hopes to share. "There's still a lot of work to do to infer anything about their history and movement and genetic relations," she added. But maybe such efforts will one day pay off.


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Weifang Lifa Plastic Packing Co., Ltd. is a foreign invested enterprise, which was established in 2004. Our firm enjoys the right of import and export. All the material is imported and our firm exports all the products. The annual production capacity is over 8,000mt and there are 450 staff members. Our company specializes in polythene plastic products.
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