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Entity-Centric Combined Trust (ECT) Algorithm to Detect Packet Dropping Attack in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
- 33 Downloads
road safety and security are the most challenging topics in recent times. vehicular ad hoc network, an active part of the intelligent transportation system, provides the advanced technology to tackle the various security and safety issues of vehicles. vehicle is an integral part of the vanet that often gets compromised with numerous types of attackers and starts to perform malicious activities. to provide secure and smooth communication among the vehicles, we are required to detect those infected nodes and remove them from the network. in this paper, we proposed a trust-based security algorithm based on cooperation among the vehicles. the proposed algorithm detects the malicious activities, mainly centered on packet dropping, with the help of the trust-based security measurements. our proposed model primarily based on the two things one is cooperation among the vehicles, and the other is monitoring network traffic of moving vehicles. simulation analysis and results demonstrate the incredible growth in the performance of the aodv routing under the proposed algorithm. we present the simulation of the proposed algorithm in network simulator ns-2, and result evaluation by using network parameters like successful data delivery fraction and end-to-end delay. simulation and result analysis show that our algorithm works better to detect malicious entities (vehicles) in the network and enhances the performance of the network of moving vehicles.
KeywordsData dissemination Trust-based security Vehicle cooperation Trust value Malicious nodes Packet drop attack VANETs
- 1.Qu, F., Wu, Z., Wang, F.Y., Cho, W.: A security and privacy review of VANETs. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 16(6), 2985–2996 (2015)
- 2.Lim, K., Manivannan, D.: An efficient protocol for authenticated and secure message delivery in vehicular ad hoc networks. Veh. Commun. 4, 30–37 (2016)
- 3.Arya, K.V., Tripathi, K.N.: Power aware and secure routing in mobile and ad-hoc networks. In: 2013 IEEE 8th International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems, pp. 477–482. IEEE (2013)
- 4.Malathi, A., Sreenath, N.: Black hole attack prevention and detection in VANET using modified DSR protocol. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 168(7) (2017)
- 5.Tobin, J., Thorpe, C., Murphy, L.: An approach to mitigate black hole attacks on vehicular wireless networks. In: 2017 IEEE 85th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2017)
- 6.Rupareliya, J., Vithlani, S., Gohel, C.: Securing VANET by preventing attacker node using watchdog and Bayesian network theory. Procedia Comput. Sci. 79, 649–656 (2016)
- 7.Abumansoor, O., Boukerche, A.: A secure cooperative approach for nonline-of-sight location verification in VANET. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 61(1), 275–285 (2011)
- 8.Malhi, A.K., Batra, S.: Genetic-based framework for prevention of masquerade and DDoS attacks in vehicular ad-hoc networks. Secur. Commun. Netw. 9(15), 2612–2626 (2016)
- 9.Shabut, A.M., Dahal, K.P., Bista, S.K., Awan, I.U.: Recommendation based trust model with an effective defence scheme for MANETs. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 14(10), 2101–2115 (2014)
- 10.Mokhtar, B., Azab, M.: Survey on security issues in vehicular ad hoc networks. Alexandria Eng. J. 54(4), 1115–1126 (2015)
- 11.Chen, J.M., Li, T.T., Panneerselvam, J.: TMEC: a trust management based on evidence combination on attack-resistant and collaborative internet of vehicles. IEEE Access (2018)
- 12.Djahel, S., Naït-Abdesselam, F., Zhang, Z., Khokhar, A.: Defending against packet dropping attack in vehicular ad hoc networks. Secur. Commun. Netw. 1(3), 245–258 (2008)
- 13.Tripathi, K.N., Sharma, S.C.: A trust based model (TBM) to detect rogue nodes in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETS). Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag. 1–15 (2019)
- 14.Zhang, S.S., Wang, S.W., Xia, H., Cheng, X.G.: An attack-resistant reputation management system for mobile ad hoc networks. Procedia Comput. Sci. 147, 473–479 (2019)
- 15.Yang, S., Liu, Z., Li, J., Wang, S., Yang, F.: Anomaly detection for internet of vehicles: a trust management scheme with affinity propagation. Mob. Inf. Syst. (2016)
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- 18.Pandey, K., Raina, S.K., Rao, R.S.: Performance analysis of routing protocols for vehicular adhoc networks using NS2/SUMO. In: 2015 IEEE international advance computing conference (IACC), pp. 844–848. IEEE (2015)


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tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post2267288723628508565..comments2020-08-05T14:21:18.513-04:00Comments on SarahViz.com: Trudging Into My Late 30's...email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-22529878355037724972009-01-23T15:33:00.000-05:002009-01-23T15:33:00.000-05:00If no fam history I am on the team that says basel...If no fam history I am on the team that says baseline at 40 (be prepared to check out your insurance for coverage earlier than that)and then NOT every year. I did my first at age 40.5. Being "small" a/k/a "dense" they then wanted to do an u/s so they'd have a really good look. At age 46.5 I will be having my 3rd. Some ladies have them every year yet it is their own hands/eyes that find something.Michele Rhttps://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-44499633001664013132009-01-22T17:19:00.000-05:002009-01-22T17:19:00.000-05:00You make it look good. :^)You make it look good. :^)email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-60116223378367249982009-01-22T14:18:00.000-05:002009-01-22T14:18:00.000-05:00I've also heard that there are a lot of false posi...I've also heard that there are a lot of false positives for baselines before 40, but any time I have a chance to run a test to benefit my health, I do it. I had my first at 37 and will start yearly this year.

As far as SlimFast - we used to be a big SlimFast house until we started practicing Weight Watchers. One of the only programs proven to work because it's not a "diet" or quick fix. But I suppose it all depends on how much you want to lose and how long you want to drink the shakes for? Good luck.Suburb Sierrahttps://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-76117570003279490702009-01-22T11:55:00.000-05:002009-01-22T11:55:00.000-05:00Re: a baseline mammogram... according to my GYN, a...Re: a baseline mammogram... according to my GYN, a baseline is no longer recommended, for anyone. Research has shown that it wasn't useful in making comparisons so within the past two years the recommendation to have one has been eliminated. Take those thoughts for whatever you feel they are worth...Lorahttps://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-75379815681449422772009-01-21T23:21:00.000-05:002009-01-21T23:21:00.000-05:00I had my first mammogram a couple of months ago, s...I had my first mammogram a couple of months ago, should have had it earlier because I do have a family history (mom), and it wasn't exactly the most comfortable thing I've ever done... but I'll say this: I felt SO MUCH BETTER after I did it. Like I was really doing something proactive for my own health, which I don't do often enough. I recommend email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-55628566914290173402009-01-21T19:25:00.000-05:002009-01-21T19:25:00.000-05:00I have a huge problem with overeating. Sometimes I...I have a huge problem with overeating. Sometimes I think it could even be classified as some kind of eating disorder. I don't gain tons of weight from it but it's slowly catching up with me as I've gotten older. I have supper and then I go back for seconds, no matter how hard I try not to. Then I feel awful afterwards, just sick, and mad at myself, and fat. I have a problem with exercise too, I just can't stick to it. at all.

I hope you have better luck than I have, one of my other big problems is eating at night and I know that's a big no no.Shastahttps://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-48880141112392643982009-01-21T18:06:00.000-05:002009-01-21T18:06:00.000-05:00I am a big nighttime TV snacker...I have to work o...I am a big nighttime TV snacker...I have to work on that!

I am 35 and I am having my first baseline done in a couple weeks, but my mom has had b/c twice.Jennihttps://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-34936238338444451262009-01-21T15:55:00.000-05:002009-01-21T15:55:00.000-05:00Try low carb, if you haven't yet. You don't have ...Try low carb, if you haven't yet. You don't have to starve or feel too deprived...just eliminate sugar, flour and most white or processed things. I have lost almost 80 lbs in a year with it. If you haven't click on my before and afters on my blog..it's something I know I have to continue forever, because I am an addict of things like cookies and ice cream if I don't!

Good luck.iheartchocolatehttps://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-37021864885098446492009-01-21T15:52:00.000-05:002009-01-21T15:52:00.000-05:00yes, do a baseline!!! I have found they really do...yes, do a baseline!!! I have found they really don't hurt!3XMomhttps://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-28147626002802191322009-01-21T15:51:00.000-05:002009-01-21T15:51:00.000-05:00Couple of pointers - ditch the popcorn and the app...Couple of pointers - ditch the popcorn and the apple at work...berries are far healthier for you (apples are quite caloric - over 100 each) and the popcorn is hard to digest and has no nutritional value.

As for the baseline mammo...go. I had the opportunity to do one at 35 and ended up pg, so I never got it done. I'll be going in for my first one at my next appt (since I hit 40 a couple of weeks ago)...I really wish I had done that baseline one, just as a marker.Judyhttps://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-16657956756877382252009-01-21T14:04:00.000-05:002009-01-21T14:04:00.000-05:00i think the little gray mouse is the cutest one :)...i think the little gray mouse is the cutest one :)

ps - so sorry about baby's hands and your new routine. not fun friend. but nice touch on the spidey power!amandahttps://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-28531432994576704862009-01-21T13:08:00.000-05:002009-01-21T13:08:00.000-05:00The one on the right looks about to bust a cool da...The one on the right looks about to bust a cool dance move at least!

The eye thing - me too. I try to take mine out and put glasses on when I get home from work. It does help.

Get the baseline. I did at 38 and now that I'm 41 and doing yearly ones, I'm really glad I did it.

I like the Slim Fast shakes and I've used them before. Like tea? I can always do a cuppa tea with honey and for some reason I'm happy.Amyhttps://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-56528218464266791402009-01-21T12:40:00.000-05:002009-01-21T12:40:00.000-05:00I have the same problem - Eat my meal, then finish...I have the same problem - Eat my meal, then finish up what looks good left on the kid's plates - all 3 of them! - I should give more of those leftovers to the DOG - make him all fat and lazy instead of me!Allisonhttps://email@example.com:blogger.com,1999:blog-34369893.post-2608035191004532702009-01-21T11:58:00.000-05:002009-01-21T11:58:00.000-05:00Not sure if this will be of any help, but I'd reco...Not sure if this will be of any help, but I'd recommend you give yourself something to eat before bed too. Given what you eat at work and only a Slim Fast drink for dinner-- you're going to be starving come bed time. I don't know about you, but I can't stand to go to bed hungry! Maybe a bowl of cereal? An apple with peanut butter? Don't set yourself up for failure.

I'm with you though-- I'm an all or nothing kind of gal too. And I do so much better at work as well. ~firstname.lastname@example.com

subset: commoncrawl


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Separate names with a comma.
Discussion in 'Events & Challenges' started by 2525, Oct 27, 2017.
Day 32 no pmo check in
Day 52
Day 13 No M, (Yesterday was a typo 121 it was meant to be just 12 )
Day 94 No P!
Have an awesome day/afternoon/evening guys!
Day 70
Day 15 of this streak. No more P, no more peeking. Instead I'm increasing confidence and self-love.
I built this reality, now I will build a better one.
I joined this forum 149 days ago. Of those 149 days, I was 137 days without PM.
I just realised something: this whole Covid-19 madness is hard, but for me in my NoFap journey, in a way it's actually a blessing in disguise.
Yes, it makes it harder not to give in to my urges, and my urges seem more present than they've been in a while, so I spend much more time over here than I used to (and maybe should) to distract me from those urges...
But for me, this whole thing has also spiked my drive to stay strong. Because I know, with all the working from home and all the stress, if I would give in to my urges now, there'd be no stopping. I'm all alone behind my computer for the most part of the day everyday now, so if I slack a bit, I would relapse so bad, and I'd be in such a bad state in no time. Just the thought of that makes me so much more determined not to slack at all.
This is the time for us to grow, to get to know ourselves and to find our inner calm. Let's do it!
Day 19
Day 6
Porn us self hatered !
Day 2
Day 8 completed.
Day 4 exercise completed.
Yesterday evening I had an accident with my bike. Because of that I forgot to update.
Day 9 & 10
1/90... This time I want to achieve it. Let's do it.
Are you ok mate?
Well done brother
Day 0/90 No PM
Day 433 at attempting this challenge
Day 151 weight training (M, W, F)
Lifestyle: reduced caffeine, desserts and alcohol
Day 0
This time not full of anger will power and hard motivation but this time trying to guide my self with wisdom and calmness .
For my LIFE , FOR MY LOVED ONES and FOR NEET
Day 24.
Had a couple of beers and feeling very tempted at the moment, managed to bring myself here instead and I'm going to bed before I do anything stupid!


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Great tips. Singapore is definitely on our list and we've heard it can be more expensive than most of the places we're used to visiting in SE Asia. Depending on how long we stay in country, we do like to get sim cards – sometimes we'll get them at the airport to minimize hassle but we've found that they're often even cheaper if you pick them up at a local convenience store in town.
Thanks for sharing!
5 Budget Tips To Help you Save Money in Singapore
There's no doubt that Singapore should be on every traveler's destination hit-list. The island nation boasts some pretty amazing green spaces, Instagrammable spots, skyscraper-studded skylines, and a unique blend of cultures and traditions. Not to mention, culinary treats, world-class attractions, and many UNESCO World Heritage sites to explore. That said, Singapore is also very expensive, which is why budgeting for Singapore is essential when planning to spend time in the Lion City. Whether you are planning 4 days in Singapore or thinking of staying a bit longer, it doesn't hurt to save money when traveling Singapore. This guide highlights five handy Singapore budget tips that will help you stretch your dollars and save money in Singapore!
Disclaimer* Please note this post probably contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase through one of these links, I may receive a tiny commission at no additional cost to you.
In a rush? Pin these Singapore budget tips for later.
Singapore Budget Tips – How to save money in Singapore
Do Proper Planning
There are so many amazing things to do in Singapore. And even though some of the attractions are free, Singapore can be extremely expensive – Especially when it comes to food and accommodation. So, the very first crucial Singapore budget tip to consider is to plan and do proper research first.
Deciding where to stay in Singapore is the first step to enjoying a hassle-free trip to the city. You might also want to consider investing in a good guide book, such as this Singapore Lonely Planet. I hardly ever travel anywhere without one as it not only gives excellent travel tips on what to do and see, but it's also packed with insights on culture and history.
Using a guide book is also a great way to plan your whole itinerary in just A few hours. Moreover, you would also be able to get a very good idea of what things cost – ultimately allowing you to budget more effectively.
Book an Airport Transfer
If you're flying with a budget airline from within Asia, chances are you'll most probably arrive at Changi Airport at some ungodly hour. Naturally, you could wing it and pay SG$60 for a taxi ride to your hotel. Alternatively, you could use public transport or book a transfer from the airport at a fraction of the cost.
On my recent trip to Singapore, I arrived at the airport just after 2 am. Luckily I booked a shared shuttle transfer ahead of time, which saved me a pretty penny. Although it took slightly longer than a regular taxi ride, the ride was smooth and comfortable. Added bonus, the shuttle bus had AC and free WiFi!
Get a Local SIM card
As with most destination hit-list countries, you won't have any trouble staying connected in Singapore. Whether you're connecting to hotspots or investing in a SIM, staying connected in Singapore is extremely easy. If you are really on a tight budget and don't want to fork out extra cash for a SIM card, I highly recommend downloading the Wireless@SG app beforehand. The app will automatically find and connect to the nearest WiFi hotspots around you.
However, if you are like me and prefer to have access on the go, investing in a SIM card is a must. Usually, I pick up a pre-ordered 4G SIM card or Portable WiFi router at the airport, but because I arrived in the early morning hours, this was not an option for me. I ended up buying a SIM at one of the Currency Exchange counters for a hefty SG$18. Not pocket friendly at all.
SIM cards are also available at most convenience stores. So, if you don't mind waiting until you are in town, you can pick up a SIM at any 7-11 for as little as SG$12.
Get an EZ Link Card
Getting around in Singapore couldn't be simpler. The city has one of the best transportation systems in Asia linking buses and an extensive MRT system to all major attractions. Although any ride on the bus or MRT will hardly ever cost you more than a few SG dollars, using public transport does have one slightly annoying downfall; you need small change. So, arguably, one of the best Singapore budget tips I can give you is to invest in an EZ-Link Card. This little card made my life a lot easier. For starters, I never had to worry about finding the exact change for the bus. Nor did I have to buy an MRT token every time I wanted to get from A to B.
Singapore Budget Tips – How to get an Easy-Link Card
You can buy an EZ-link card at the airport, MRT stations, and even at convenience stores throughout Singapore. I got my EZ-link card at 7-11 for SG$10. Even though SG$5 was unusable and non-refundable, the ability to just tap-and-go made it a worthwhile investment. The EZ-link card works on both buses and the MRT system as long as you have enough funds (>SG$2). Topping up is very easy, too. Just look out for the top-up machines which are at all major MRT stations. The smallest top-up fee is SG$10.
Useful Singapore navigation tips
- Download the gothere.sg app (here's the link to download it on your iPhone) to find your way around Singapore easily. The app is user-friendly and makes getting around so much easier. Not only does it give directions, but you can also compare fares between transportation modes (bus vs. MRT) and even check when buses or trains leave.
- Taxis in Singapore are considerably cheaper than other Asian cities such as Bangkok or Hong Kong. That said, there is always room for saving money. If you don't feel like taking public transport, you can quickly get around with Grab. It's slightly cheaper than a regular taxi ride, and the app's easy navigation and real-time info make it super user-friendly.
Looking for great things to do in Singapore? Check out these awesome tourist attractions.
Eat at hawker stalls
If there is one thing Singaporeans know how to do, it's food! With influences from Malaysia, India, Indonesia, and other parts of Asia, finding delicious food within walking distance from anywhere in the city is a piece of cake.
Although there are many great restaurants, coffee shops, and hipster hangouts, eating out in Singapore is quite pricey and can impact your budget dearly. Luckily, there is a solution – hawker stands. Not only can you enjoy lip-smacking Singaporean hawker dishes, such as chicken rice or satay, but you'll soon notice that the hawker food costs a fraction of the price! For instance, a filling meal of chicken rice could cost you as little as SG$2-5 in Chinatown.
In fact, you could even get your foodie fix at a Michelin star hawker stall. Whereas splurging on a lovely Sunday brunch at Gordan Ramsey's Bread Street Kitchen will set you back between SG$18-45. So, if you love food as much as I do, I suggest trying to find a balance between feasting at posh spots and hawker stalls. That way, you'll be able to get the best of both worlds!
Some great hawkers centres to check out on your trip are Maxwell Food Centre, Lau Pa Sat Market and Chinatown Food Street.
Do you have any other suggestions on how to save money in Singapore? We'd love to hear your Singapore budget tips! Drop your comments below.
Loved these Singapore Budget Tips? Maybe your friends will too. Share it with them here.
8 thoughts on "5 Budget Tips To Help you Save Money in Singapore"
Great tips. Singapore is definitely on our list and we've heard it can be more expensive than most of the places we're used to visiting in SE Asia. Depending on how long we stay in country, we do like to get sim cards – sometimes we'll get them at the airport to minimize hassle but we've found that they're often even cheaper if you pick them up at a local convenience store in town.
Great ways to save money. My friend went last year and he loved it! It is definitely a great tourist destination.
I would like to add on to the way you can save your money while shopping in Singapore. To increase the number of tourists, the Singapore government issued a tax refund policy when shopping in Singapore for tourists. As per which, If you shop more than SGD100, you can claim a 7% refund for Goods and Service Tax (GST) or commonly known as Value Added Tax (VAT). To find out which shop you are shopping has a tax return policy, look for the words "Tax-Free" in the store or you can ask the shop staff directly.
Hey! Thank you so much for your valuable information, I am planning my first international trip to Singapore in coming last week of October this year…. thanks


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Safety communications related to TSB investigation R17W0267 – December 2017 employee fatality in Melville, Saskatchewan
The occurrence
On 22 December 2017, at about 1800 Central Standard Time during hours of darkness, a Canadian National Railway Company (CN) foreman and a helper were performing switching operations at CN's Melville Yard in Melville, Saskatchewan. The foreman was operating extra yard assignment Y1XS-01 using a remote control locomotive system (RCLS) when the foreman became pinned between the assignment and the lead car of an uncontrolled movement while applying a hand brake. The foreman received fatal injuries. There was no derailment and no dangerous goods were involved.
Recommendation made on 10 June 2020
In this occurrence, a foreman was controlling a yard assignment using an RCLS while switching without air in Melville Yard. During switching operations, the foreman became pinned between the assignment and the lead car of an uncontrolled movement while attempting to stop the movement by applying a hand brake. As a result, the foreman received fatal injuries.
Uncontrolled movements generally fall into 1 of 3 broad causal categories: loss of control, switching without air, and securement. Since 2016, the TSB has completed 3 investigations,Footnote 1 including this one, involving uncontrolled movements that occurred in yards while switching without air.
Switching without air occurs when a movement is switching with the use of the locomotive independent brakes, only with no air brakes available on the cars being switched or kicked. The vast majority of these incidents occur in yards.
Similar to this occurrence, TSB occurrence R16W0074 involved relatively inexperienced operators who were conducting switching operations without air in Canadian Pacific Railway (CP)'s Sutherland Yard in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. The investigation determined that, despite Transport Canada (TC) and industry initiatives, the desired outcome of significantly reducing the number of uncontrolled movements had not yet been achieved. Consequently, the Board was concerned that the current defences were not sufficient to reduce the number of uncontrolled movements and improve safety.
Between 2009 and 2018, 562 unplanned/uncontrolled movements occurred. There has been an upward trend during this 10-year period. The average increase per year for all categories was 1.67 occurrences, with 86% of the overall increase associated with switching without air. Of the 185 occurrences involving switching without air, 70 (38%) occurred as a result of rollbacks and 56 (30%) involved dangerous goods. The major outcomes of these occurrences were collisions (134, or 72%) and derailments (76, or 41%). Two of the occurrences (1%), including this occurrence, involved an employee fatality.
While switching without air is routine and occurs every day in the railway industry, the practice has some inherent risks that can result in serious consequences. If effective strategies are not taken to improve safety while switching without air, uncontrolled movements will continue to occur, increasing the risk and severity of adverse outcomes.
The railway industry is responsible for having rules, instructions, procedures, and processes in place to safely manage operations. Railway employees who are directly involved in these operations have the greatest knowledge of how the work actually gets done and are the most affected when accidents occur. However, the regulator also has a responsibility to have adequate regulations, rules, and enforcement in place in order to provide effective regulatory oversight to ensure safe operations.
Safety action taken by TC and the railway industry to date has focused on securement practices. However, the desired outcome of significantly reducing the number of uncontrolled movements has not yet been achieved.
The underlying causes of uncontrolled movements that occur while switching without air can vary greatly. Consequently, developing a comprehensive strategy to deal effectively with all of the underlying factors and associated risks in order to reduce the number of such uncontrolled movements is proving to be difficult. Therefore, the Board recommends that
The Department of Transport work with the railway industry and its labour representatives to identify the underlying causes of uncontrolled movements that occur while switching without air, and develop and implement strategies and/or regulatory requirements to reduce their frequency.
TSB Recommendation R20-01
Safety concern
Pairing of inexperienced remote control locomotive system operators
In the railway industry, conductors are assigned the task of being RCLS operators, particularly in rail yards across the country. Conductors are generally unionized positions that are governed by collective agreements between the employer and the union. In most cases, local yard assignments are posted for bidding each week. After the employees submit their bids, the positions are awarded based on seniority in accordance with the collective agreement.
Some of the posted positions are favoured owing to the rate of pay, days off, and hours of work. Typically, the evening shifts and the night shifts are considered the least desirable, and yard positions in particular are normally regarded as the least desirable because the pay rates for these positions are the lowest. If no bids are received for a specific position, the position is awarded to the employee with the least seniority.
As extensive employee turnover has been occurring in the railway industry in the past few years, it is not unusual for the 2 most junior, and least experienced, employees at a terminal to be working together in yards, particularly during the evening and night shifts. The pairing of inexperienced crew members is not uncommon in the Canadian railway industry.
Since 2007, the TSB has completed 6 investigations (including this occurrence) that highlight the risks associated when conductors with low levels of experience are paired together to carry out yard assignments (Appendix C). The TSB determined that the relative inexperience of the RCLS operators (conductors) contributed to these occurrences through insufficient knowledge to make effective decisions with respect to planning and train handling. Further, the TSB determined that the practice of pairing junior employees together for yard assignments meant that the coaching and mentoring needed to develop effective judgment for train handling were not being provided.
While an operating employee must demonstrate the competencies required to perform work as a qualified foreman, there is no company or regulatory requirement outlining the time or experience required before a conductor assumes the role of yard foreman. These roles are tied to a collective agreement for unionized staff. Consequently, the crew member with more seniority at the railway would typically be assigned the role of foreman, regardless of the employee's experience with the task.
Furthermore, because railway scheduling systems will typically assign operating employees to yard positions based on seniority, it is possible for yard foremen to have limited operational and RCLS experience. If the role of yard foreman has no requirements relating to experience with the tasks involved, the scheduling system used to fill the positions can result in inexperienced employees being put in charge of unfamiliar tasks, which increases the risk of errors and accidents.
Given the ongoing employee turnover in the railway industry and the potential adverse outcomes when inexperienced RCLS operators are paired together working in yards, the Board is concerned that, without additional mitigation, inexperienced RCLS operators will continue to be paired together in yards with a commensurate risk of ongoing adverse outcomes.
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5 years ago
I have had 4 plumbers look at my drainage problem and walk away, Brett, diagnosed and rectified a 5 year problem,quickly and quietly and at half the price. That's what I call service!!!!
Lance williams - Port Macquarie
Blocked drain fixed
5 years ago
Brett turned up on time (in fact he was a tad early) & soon identified where the blockage was located using his equipment (that included a camera in the drain pipe!). He replaced a section of drain pipe & was no sooner on his way. I cannot speak highly enough of Brett's service.
Ron Lister - Port Macquarie
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Plumber Drainer Gasfitter Licence No. 89313C
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Plumbers in Port Macquarie, NSW
General plumbing & maintenance
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Residential, commercial & rural plumbing
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Friendly & trustworthy tradesman
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Olive Star Tee
$37.99 Regular Price
$10.00Sale Price
Comfort meets edgy with this new star tee. Distressing on the sleeves and neckline give it a vintage feel while the stars make it edgy enough for a night out.
Add our Black High Expectations Jeans to complete the look.
Model is 5'9 and Wearing a Small
100% Cotton


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Green linen Angela flared dress from Cult Gaia featuring a v-neck, a front button fastening, a sleeveless design, a fitted waist and a mid-length.
Height: 5 ft 10 in
Bust/Chest: 34.3 in
Hips: 35.4 in
Waist: 24 in
Model is 5 ft 10 in wearing size S
This piece fits true to size. We recommend you get your regular size
Designed for a close fit at the bust and waist, but loose at the hip
Made with a mid-weight non-stretch fabric
100% Linen/Flax
Dry Clean Only


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Call us at
When Updike Construction started in 1999, we specialized in building premium custom decks, pergolas, and sunrooms. Over the years our service list has grown to include home remodeling, add-ons, garages, siding installation, roofing and all forms of home repair.
Although our list of services has changed over the years our commitment to delivering exceptional quality at an affordable rate has remained the same. We still approach every project with the homeowner's specific request and needs at the forefront of the build; ensuring that your wants and needs are met.
Updike Construction is locally owned and operated in Omaha, Nebraska. We're fully insured, registered with the State of Nebraska Department of Labor and a member of the Better Business Bureau with an A+ rating since 1999.


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Larry Young, Ph.D.
The Neurobiology of Social Bonding, Empathy and Social Loss: Implications for Autism
William P. Timmie Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
Director, Center for Translational Social Neuroscience
Chief, Division of Behavioral Neuroscience and Psychiatric Disorders
Emory University School of Medicine
2 Riverside Circle, Roanoke, VA 24016
This Pioneers in Biomedical Research Seminar is presented by the Fralin Biomedical Research Institute and co-sponsored by the institute's Center for Neurobiology Research.
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Interest-Only Mortgage Payments and Payment-Option ARMs – Owning a home is part of the American dream. But high home prices may make the dream seem out of reach. To make monthly mortgage payments more affordable, many lenders offer home loans that allow you to (1) pay only the interest on the loan during the first few years of the loan term or (2) make only a specified minimum payment that.
Home Payment Down Typical – mapfretepeyac.com – The down payment. It's the only thing keeping you from a home of your own. You've got a good job, you're paying down debt, and mortgage rates are still remarkably low.
2019 Down Payment Assistance Florida | Up to $15,000 dollars – Florida Home Ownership Program HLP $10,000 monthly payable second mortgage or $7,500 silent second mortgage (presumably 100% Financing). This Down Payment Assistance program is offered to all FHA or Fannie Mae Conventional Borrowers in the State of Florida who meet income, purchase price and other program guidelines, and can qualify for an FNMA conventional 1st mortgage loan.
Why buying a house sooner with a small down payment and private mortgage insurance may be a wiser move than waiting – Q: I'm looking to buy a home where the typical property sells for about $200,000. When you obtain a mortgage and don't have a 20 percent down payment, you generally pay more in fees to the lender..
Down Payment Calculator – How much should you put down? – Now, though, the tide has turned again and low- or no-down payment home buying appears to be back. 3.5% is usually the minimum down payment on a mortgage, but there are several choices for buyers without much cash on hand.
Guaranteed First Time Home Buyer Loans HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) – Home / Buying / Loans. Let FHA Loans Help You.. Buying your first home?. Contact a HUD-approved housing counselor or call (800) 569-4287. Need help with your downpayment? State and local governments offer programs that can help. Find a program near you.
3% Down? Why Small Down Payment Mortgages Could Be a Bad. – Small down payment mortgages might sound attractive at first but often come with extra fees and higher interest payments. Read on to learn more.
First Time Home Buyer Credit Score Minimum Down Payment For Conventional Loan Minimum Down Payment for a Conventional Loan in 2018 – Short version: The minimum down payment for a conventional home loan in 2018 will likely be 3% for most borrowers. That's because fannie mae qualified mortgage dti and Freddie Mac will purchase mortgages with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio up to 97%.
median down payment for a home – ValuePenguin – You know you'll need a down payment. you've no doubt started saving up for the down payment. Generally, mortgage. Typical Down Payment for a Median-Priced.
What Size Down Payment Do I Need to Buy a Home. – Understand the down payment needed to buy a home, how you can. outlines estimated mortgage closing costs, which typically run 1.0% to.
You Don't Need A 20% Downpayment To Buy A Home | Mortgage. – You don't need a 20% down payment to purchase a home. Review popular low- and no-down payment mortgage programs and get a complimentary mortgage rate quote.
Understanding The Mortgage Payment Structure – 01/09/2016 · When you get a mortgage to buy a home, program that minimized the required down payment on a home, make up the typical mortgage,
Fha Minimum Statutory Investment Requirement Mortgage Insurer's Quarterly Report is a Litany of Troubles – MGIC Investment Corporation reported its First Quarter. require a mortgage insurer to maintain a minimum level of statutory capital (Capital Requirements) to write new business. The most common.
After the fall: How to take advantage of lower rates – "The pause by the Fed will be a relief for those carrying large credit card balances as it will keep their payments from. head into the spring home buying season. The average rate on a 30-year.
Best Home Lender Top Ten Best Home Mortgage Lenders – TheTopTens – Top Ten Best Home Mortgage Lenders Buying a house will be the most expensive purchase most people will make in their lifetime. 50 years ago it was not uncommon to find a house in the United States for $10,000.


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Open Saturday 9am - 3pm and Sunday 10am - 3pm
95 Piper Street, Kyneton VIC
To book a table call:
0427 516 721
The Starving Artist Food Co is an innovative and fresh approach to food production. Based in Kyneton's historical Piper street, we take great pride in producing wholesome home-made style products that are rich in taste and quality. As a fine artist of many years, Lee Trewartha takes great pleasure in not only producing food that tastes great, but also goes out of her way to ensure the food is aesthetically pleasing to the consumer.
The Starving Artist team are also passionate about regional produce and supporting local growers and producers. Our products are made with local flour and local free range eggs. We also support local businesses in our search for the very best quality ingredients for our products. We currently use the AXIL Vader blend for our coffee, and a variety of delicious Mörk hot chocolate flavours.
Dr. Scroll by the Starving Artist Food co was a company established by fine artist Lee Trewartha. Based in central Victorian, the company produces handcrafted scrolls in a variety of unique and delicious flavours. The scrolls have been a family favourite for over a decade, having been inspired by food and art experiences gained in America, Canada and France. After returning home from her travels, she combined those experiences to create Dr. Scrolls' delicious product.
In 2015 this family run business began selling cinnamon, lemon and chocolate scrolls to the people of Bendigo. Over time, they have developed and made up to 65 different flavours. The team is passionate about supporting regional growers and producers, using Victorian flour and local free range eggs, using seasonal produce where possible. The product is made with a small batch mentality, but on a grand scale. Their aim is to share and create considered and memorable food experiences.


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Clé De Cartier WSCL0006 Stainless Steel Watch
Special Order Timepiece
Our Commitment to YouTestimonials
35 mm, steel
Cartier continues to reign as the master of watches with its latest collection, Clé de Cartier. With soft curves, clean lines, and a rounded profile, the Clé exudes a minimalist elegance. The design is a testament to precision, balance, and proportion. Great mastery went into creating fluid lines and a harmonious design. The 35 mm and 40 mm Clé de Cartier models house the caliber 1847 MC, the new Cartier Manufacture Movement.
Clé de Cartier watch, 35 mm, Manufacture self-winding mechanical movement, caliber 1847 MC. Steel case, key set with a synthetic spinel, silvered flinqué sunray effect dial, blued-steel sword-shaped hands, sapphire crystal and case back, steel bracelet. Case thickness: 10.09 mm. Water-resistant to 3 bar (approx. 30 meters/100 feet).
- Item Number1495611110ConditionNew or Never WornHave a question?
- BrandCartierModelClé De Cartier WSCL0006GenderWomen'sMovementAutomatic/Self-Winding
- Case Diameter35 mmCase MaterialStainless SteelBand MaterialStainless SteelBand ColorSilver
Shipping & Returns
- ShippingComplimentary shipping within the U.S.
International shipping available.Shipping MethodThis merchandise will be carefully packaged and shipped insured through a delivery service such as FedEx or UPS.
- Return Policy
Returns can be initiated within 5 days of delivery by contacting World's Best. More details
All purchases are covered by Our Commitment to You.
- Authenticity GuaranteedAll timepieces are guaranteed to be 100% authentic and sourced from the most reputable independent distributors in the industry. World's Best has a 5-Star rating and is accredited by the Better Business Bureau.
- Written WarrantyAll Special Order and Certified Preowned timepieces come with a written warranty from a well-established independent U.S. watch company. World's Best is not an authorized dealer for any watch manufacturer. An independent written warranty is provided in place of the manufacturer's warranty.
More Cartier Cle de Cartier Watches
- Sold$8,190$9,650
- Sold$13,990$16,500
- Sold$18,690$22,300
- Sold$23,690$28,300
- Sold$27,490$32,800
- Sold$27,490$32,800
- Sold$36,790$43,400
- Sold$43,590$52,000


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A playroom for small children was equipped with tech items and needed an energetic lift to reflect the clients dynamic and bold love for colour. A display of old and new soccer balls—each with a history and memories—maintains a balance.
Before and After images.
A colourful modular storage unit was designed to accommodate a pull out desk as well.
Acoustic panels were placed strategically and with maximum effect to absorb sound.
Loose seating and furniture can be easily moved around creating a flexible and relaxed space. Punches of colour sets an uplifting mood with a feature of soccer balls in the background.
Before the renovation. Storage of toys etc were placed in plastic containers on the floor.
Timber cladding to the concrete base added a natural element and warmth to balance the tech equipment.
A collection of soccer balls feature in a wall display as storage.


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Lamar Jackson may have wanted the world to view him as an all-around quarterback coming out of college—but he wasn't one. He was a capable passer, but not a great one. His most significant impact was as a running threat, which is fine. But, coming out of college, he wanted to be viewed as a total quarterback and not just a running QB.
Running quarterbacks don't tend to last in the NFL, so that is understandable. Michael Vick had a good career overall and even became a decent passer after getting out of prison and resuming his career. Cam Newton has done well, but he and Vick are the exception to the rule.
So, what does he do in his first start as a rookie? He throws the ball 19 times and completes 13 for 150 yards and an interception. But he also ran the ball 26 times for 119 yards.
He went on to start the last seven regular-season games for the Ravens in 2018. In those games, he ended up completing 92 of 158 for 1114 yards and ran the ball 119 times for 556 yards—which has some wondering how many times he will carry the ball this season.
BetRivers is offering a prop bet for those willing to wager on what that number may be:
- Player Total Rushing Attempts in the Competition – Excluding Playoffs
o Over 190.5 +117
o Under 190.5 -143
That translates out to a 58.85 percent chance he will have less than 190.5 carries and a 46.08 percent chance he will—which means that oddsmakers at the sportsbooks are not sure how many carries he'll have throughout a full season.
In the seven games he started he averaged 17 carries for 79 yards a game. For a 16-game season, it comes out to 272 carries for 1,264 yards, easily breaking Michael Vick's single-season rushing record (1039 yards set in 2006).
It would have crushed the single-season rushing attempt mark set by Bobby Douglass back in 1972 (141). But he beat that, anyway (147).
So—what will he do this season? Jackson has said he thinks he will run less this season, via ESPN:
"…I don't think I'll be running as much as I did last year. There were a lot of [run-pass options] and a lot of sudden changes in last year's game. This will be totally different."
But when Ravens head coach John Harbaugh was asked about Jackson's workload and how it may compare to Cam Newton's single season-high of 139 carries, he said (PFT):
"I'd bet the over on that one. I'd bet the over for sure on that one."
Ideally, less running would be preferred. Otherwise, it will be hard to keep Jackson healthy and on the field. But while the Ravens did upgrade their receiving corps in the offseason, Jackson is still a subpar passer. For them to win games, he will have to run.
He will not average 17+ a game this season, but he will average from 12 to 15 carries a game– which would cover the over.


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|Understanding Recruitment
|Listed on:
|26th July
|£400 - £500
|Start Date:
Data Scientist - £400 - £500 A brand new urgent contract requirement has just arisen for an experienced Data Scientist to join a well-known charity as they look to embark on how the use their data for the future. We are in need of someone who can start urgently with brilliant stats skills (ideally both Python & R), experience of working within a cloud environment and someone who can change the way an organisation uses its data. This initial 3 months contract need someone with proven Data Science skills to advise this organisation on the direction they should take with their data, start building process for the future and help train the mentality of the organisation. This is a very interesting role for someone to lead the technical drive for Data Science department within the charity. Skills required for Data Science - Python or R are: - Proven experience working as a Data Scientist - Excellent statistical / coding skills in Python / R - Ability to train users and expand data science within an organisation - Great communicator Rate: £400 - £500 per day (depending on experience) Length: Initial 3 months (very strong chance of extension) Start date: ASAP Location: London (head office based in Central London)
Apply now for immediate consideration regarding this excellent opportunity. Understanding Recruitment is acting as an employment agency for this vacancy.
Contact Name: Daniel Nightingale
Reference: TJ/6919/DN - 5545454_1595754011
Job ID: 2841925


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Our collaborators in Sheffield have published a paper on using rabbit and human corneas as models for bacterial colonisation. This is very important, relevant work developed on a project in collaboration with the polymer biomaterials group and we will be using in future work. The paper is written by Abigail Pinnock, with Stephen Rimmer, Ian Douglas and Sheila MacNeil as co-authors.
The full paper can be found here.
In the study of microbial keratitis, in vivo animal models often require a large number of animals, and in vitro monolayer cell culture does not maintain the three-dimensional structure of the tissues or cell-to-cell communication of in vivo models. Here, we propose reproducible ex vivo models of single- and dual-infection keratitis as an alternative to in vivo and in vitro models.
Excised rabbit and human corneoscleral rims maintained in organ culture were infected using 108 cells of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans or Fusarium solani. The infection was introduced by wounding with a scalpel and exposing corneas to the microbial suspension or by intrastromal injection. Post-inoculation, corneas were maintained for 24 and 48 h at 37 °C. After incubation, corneas were either homogenised to determine colony-forming units (CFU)/cornea or processed for histological examination using routine staining methods. Single- and mixed-species infections were compared.
We observed a significant increase in CFU after 48 h compared to 24 h with S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. However, no such increase was observed in corneas infected with C. albicans or F. solani. The injection method yielded an approximately two- to 100-fold increase (p < 0.05) in the majority of organisms from infected corneas. Histology of the scalpel-wounded and injection models indicated extensive infiltration of P. aeruginosa throughout the entire cornea, with less infiltration observed for S. aureus, C. albicans and F. solani. The models also supported dual infections.
Both scalpel wounding and injection methods are suitable for inducing infection of ex vivo rabbit and human cornea models. These simple and reproducible models will be useful as an alternative to in vitro and in vivo models for investigating the detection and treatment of microbial keratitis, particularly when this might be due to two infective organisms.


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The museum in Gentofte
The Øregård country house in Hellerup was built in about 1806 for merchant Johannes Søbøtker. The architect was French Master Builder Joseph Jacques Ramée. He came to Denmark in about 1800 and soon had the bourgeoisie eating out of his hand. Ramée also designed…
Visits and guestbook from Øregård
Her kan du se hvilke profiler der har besøgt Øregård i virkeligheden, og hvem der gerne vil besøge. Du har også mulighed for selv at angive om du har besøgt eller vil besøge Øregård .
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Today, Øregård is a museum for Gentofte Municipality. Øregård Museum has temporary exhibitions …


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Hello there from Australia, I was only recently introduced to your tremendous blog by a friend. Love it, the recipes, your lovely children and the beautiful snow pictures … so very magical and much as I love the brief ski season here I don' t know how I would manage in your long very cold winters. Thank you for a wonderful insight to Finland, Anne


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It was my first year in the university in 2001, and I had a friend, my roommate for that year, who was fond of echoing the words of some famous persons.
He hardly made more than three sentences, even during friendly chats, without quoting Martin Luther King Jr., Zig Ziglar, Thomas Edison, Margaret Thatcher or any other person of that calibre.
For instance, one day we were discussing our experiences in our first few months on campus. We talked about how tough it had been keeping pace with lecturers, combining academics and social life on campus and avoiding 'the bad guys', then my friend interrupted the flow with: "Martin Luther King Jr. said, if a man hasn't discovered something that he can die for, he isn't fit to live," and the conversation went on rather awkwardly.
I left that conversation really wondering what that quote meant, particularly in the context of our discussion. I mean, what did discovering something to die for have to do with the next lecture, or the good grades that we sought or did he mean that getting good grades was worth dying for? Is it that he wanted us to embrace our academic pursuit with a fatal passion? Unfortunately for me, and the other three guys, my friend did not explain that quote or the others.
I concluded that it is either he was more interested in impressing us with the proceeds of his investment of time and money in inspirational books and biographies, or he was too engrossed in his world to realise that we didn't get it.
However, he succeeded in pushing me to study more, both my school work and inspirational resources.
As the years went by, I discovered that though my friend had many of these inspiring quotes stored in his memory and could recite dozens of them; his life did not reflect the lessons embedded in them. His academic performance was average, his attitude to work and management of time and money was not clearly exemplary, neither did he have accomplishments to show for it.
His was a case of a doctor whose prescription has failed to cure his disease. When I confronted him with this disparity between what his words and his deeds, my friend said he was "in the process of becoming" what he says, and I believed him.
After meeting many other people in their own 'process of becoming', and seeing that they shared similar characteristics with my friend, I decided to write a book titled: Inspired Daily.
The truth is that we all are becoming something that we are not today. It is either you are progressing or regressing. You cannot be like this tomorrow and the choice is yours to make today.
No matter how old or big a dog grows, it would never become a lion. It is only a cub that can grow into a lion. Age or size does not matter; it is the nature – the mentality – that matters.
Nobody suddenly becomes effective and purposeful in life. One can only get there by firm determination and brutal effort. That is what people who are "still becoming," people strive to do every day.
The book, which was my first in print, is part of my own effort in 'the process of becoming' and it is meant to challenge you to take steps of your own.
Mind you, you are already becoming what you will be; a lion or a dog. If you have consciously decided to succeed in life, then you are in the process of becoming a success. On the contrary, if you only wish to succeed, or you are nonchalant, believing that 'what will be will be', then you are already becoming a failure.
This is your chance for a U-turn.
My book, Inspired Daily, is divided into 30 chapters, representing the days of a month. For each day, there is a quote, a brief explanation of the quote extracting the principles; an assignment; related scriptures; a page for you to write what you have learnt in your own words; a page to outline your decisions and targets; and two pages for capturing ideas in notes and sketches.
It is also divided into 3 parts, each part covering 10 days. At the end of each of the first two parts there are review questions for answer. They are meant to help you monitor your progress. At the end of the 30 days there is general review of what you have learnt; analysis of your decisions; and a template to help you draw up a plan and make commitment towards sustaining the new habits you have form over the 30-day experience.
I guarantee that the book can help you to form the habits necessary for effective and productive living, only if you will use it appropriately; one per day.
In the light of this, I will share the content of Inspired Daily, one each for the next 30 days. I hope you will learn something new each and also take a new action each day.
Welcome to journey of becoming a success daily.


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Rose gold-tone stainless steel case with a white leather strap. Fixed rose gold-tone bezel set with crystals. White dial with rose gold-tone hands and crystal index hour markers. Arabic numeral marks the 12 o'clock position. Minute markers around the outer rim. Dial Type: Analog. Luminescent hands. Date display between 4 and 5 o'clock positions. Chronograph – three sub-dials displaying: 60 second, 30 minute and 24 hour. Quartz movement. Scratch resistant mineral crystal. Solid case back. Case diameter: 39 mm. Case thickness: 8 mm. Round case shape. Band width: 18 mm. Tang clasp. Water resistant at 50 meters / 165 feet. Functions: chronograph, date, hour, minute, second. Casual watch style. Michael Kors Parker Chronograph Rose Gold-tone White Leather Ladies Watch MK2281.
Brand:Michael Kors
Model: MK2281
Condition:brand new with tags
Band color: white
Dial color: white with clear stone time stops


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I have a question about the term "Eurasia" as it is apparently sometimes used to describe collectively Russia and all the other former Soviet republics.
For instance, Wikipedia says: "Eurasia is also sometimes used in geopolitics as a neutral way to refer to organizations of or affairs concerning the post-Soviet states, in particular Russia, the Central Asian republics, and the Transcaucasian republics. A prominent example of this usage is in the name of the Eurasian Economic Community, the organization including Kazakhstan, Russia, and some of their neighbors, and headquartered in Moscow and Astana."
Couple of questions about this: do citizens of Russian often understand and use the term "Eurasia" this way? What about citizens of other former Soviet Union countries? What about citizens of central or western Eurpoean nations? Do they think of themselves as "Eurasian" or is this something that becomes stronger the farther east you go? As a resident of North America, I just assume Eurasia refers to the whole land mass, from France to India to China, so I'm interested in this more specialized usage.
Also one more question...besides Eurasia, is there any other commonly used terms that could be used to describe the former Soviet Union as a region?


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BMW Motorcycles of Ventura County
830 Tourmaline Dr Newbury Park, CA 91320
Call Us: (805) 499-3770
For those looking to take the fight to the streets, here is the new naked street fighter from BMW. The F900 lineup is the hottest thing to come out of BMW's workshop in quite some time. Geared towards competing directly with the 900cc segment from the japanese brands. This is a fantastic middleweight bike for those who are looking for everyday usability without compromising on performance and style.
Disclaimer: We will make our best efforts that posted prices are always accurate however, we are not responsible for any typographical or other errors that may appear on the site. If the posted price for a vehicle or service is incorrect due to a typographical or other error, such as data transmission, etc., this Dealership or Pixel Motion, Inc. are only responsible for the correct price, which will be provided as soon as we are made aware of such error(s). Ultimately, it is your responsibility to ensure that the information is 100% accurate with the Dealer. Posted vehicle images and descriptions on our website is representative to what is provided by our suppliers. Please note that the actual vehicle may slightly differ from its specifications and/or images. The Dealership is not responsible for any typographical, pricing, product specifications, advertising or shipping errors. Advertised prices and availability are subject to change without notice. In the event a vehicle is posted at an incorrect price due to these errors, or if an error in pricing was received from our suppliers, the Dealership reserves the right to refuse and/or cancel these orders.
The BMW dealers in California are proud to serve their customers! We have a variety of new bikes at BMW Motorcycles of Ventura County including the 2020 BMW R 1250 GS and the 2020 BMW F 900 R. Our dealership also has a great selection of used BMW motorcycles. Ready to step up to a BMW motorcycle? We also offer BMW motorcycle financing to make the purchasing process easier! Visit our dealership in Newbury Park, CA today! We're located near Camarillo and Oxnard.
While great effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information on this site, errors can occur.
Please verify all pricing information with a customer service representative.
This is easily done by calling us or visiting us at the dealership.


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Can I use the AUR (Arch Linux User Repository, https://aur.archlinux.org) in Chakra?
No. Chakra users are referred to the Chakra Community Repository for the reasons explained here:
If the package you are looking for is not available in the Chakra Community Repository, you can follow this tutorial to import it:
There is also aur2ccr, that provides guided automation of those steps.
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Alumni in the News
Education 2014- Ohio 4-H adapts to serve youth amid pandemic Hannah Crossen Everetts BSAGR Agricultural ... & Tourism Administration- Nicole Jackson: Environmental Educator | Black Birders Week Ray Jackson ... The show must go on for Ohio's livestock exhibition industry Dr. Max Judge MS Animal Science 1958- ...
Showing the passion of Lucas Regula
the one-year anniversary of the passing of Regula (BS 2009, animal, dairy & poultry sciences), who ... an endowment in Regula's name to support financially-challenged students in The Ohio State University ... (#645993) provides scholarships to CFAES undergraduates in need who are active members of Ohio State's ...
Alumni in the News
Back at the Ohio State Fair Michelle Funk AAPPSCI Agribusiness and Applied Economics 2011- Looking ... Higgins BS Agricultural Economics 1984- Looking Back at the Ohio State Fair Patty House MS Agricultural ... Our partner, CFAES Career Development Office, is looking to feature alums on their ...
Where are they now? Alumni Awards edition
imagining that the 2007 Ag Alumni Award seemed like a gateway recognition leading to my 2009 Ohio State ... help my company go through a merger and then develop and lead its Global Marketing Team. Most recently, ... meant to you. A: A great honor and humbling experience, when one looks at the great alumni from Ohio ...
Pressure Canner Testing: Lehman's
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Pressure Canner Testing: Mt. Hope Hardware
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Fifty years of transformative power
In May 2020, the Office of Diversity and Inclusion celebrated 50 years as part of The Ohio State ... Scholars Program, a scholarship pipeline from Ohio's largest urban school districts to Ohio State ... off an Ohio State shuttle bus by the white driver, the student-activists of the Black Student Union ...
CFAES Alumni Webinar Series continues
industries. The panel of speakers will include: Lewis R. Jones, '65 BS Agricultural Economics, deputy ... director (retired), Ohio Department of Agriculture, Grove City, Ohio Yolanda Owens, '07 BS Agricultural ... Communication, director of marketing, DNO Produce Inc., Columbus, Ohio Juan Moreno, '88 BS Dairy Science, ...
Farm Science Review will be a virtual show in 2020
production. Popular educational programs feature specialists from Ohio State, Central State University, and ... By: Sherrie Whaley For the first time in its nearly 60-year history, The Ohio State University's ... will be implemented for 2020. The farm show, sponsored by Ohio State's College of Food, Agricultural, ...
Free Seed Giveaway to Promote Ohio Victory Gardens this Fall
ODA and OSU Extension Kick Off Ohio Victory Gardens Program Free Seed Packets Will Be Available ... and get growing! Join the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA) and Ohio State University Extension as ... are available at the Ohio Victory Gardens website. "At a time when many people are spending more time ...