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Qui sommes-nous ?
Qui sommes-nous ?
La GAAC
Nos organes de gouvernance
Nos organes de gouvernance
Le Conseil consultatif
Le Secrétariat
Nos objectifs
Nos objectifs
Eliminer le choléra et prév...
Une association d'autorités...
Un outil de mobilisation
Le choléra
Le choléra
Une maladie diarrhéique con...
Les pandémies du choléra
Les pays encore touchés
Notre approche
Notre approche
Une stratégie de prévention
Notre méthodologie
Étude de cas : la RDC
Étude de cas : la RDC
Les zones sources de choléra
Un Plan national multisecto...
full text open access
west africa
epidemic curve
spatial analysis
person-to-person transmission
rural setting
food contamination
case-control study
subscription journal abstract
Cholera Epidemic in Guinea-Bissau (2008): The Importance of "Place"
Francisco J. Luquero | Cunhate Na Banga | Daniel Remartínez | Pedro Pablo Palma | Emanuel Baron | Rebeca F. Grais | Frank Tanser
Date of Publication:
PLoS ONE
As resources are limited when responding to cholera outbreaks, knowledge about where to orient interventions is crucial. We describe the cholera epidemic affecting Guinea-Bissau in 2008 focusing on the geographical spread in order to guide prevention and control activities.
We conducted two studies: 1) a descriptive analysis of the cholera epidemic in Guinea-Bissau focusing on its geographical spread (country level and within the capital); and 2) a cross-sectional study to measure the prevalence of houses with at least one cholera case in the most affected neighbourhood of the capital (Bairro Bandim) to detect clustering of households with cases (cluster analysis). All cholera cases attending the cholera treatment centres in Guinea-Bissau who fulfilled a modified World Health Organization clinical case definition during the epidemic were included in the descriptive study. For the cluster analysis, a sample of houses was selected from a satellite photo (Google Earth™); 140 houses (and the four closest houses) were assessed from the 2,202 identified structures. We applied K-functions and Kernel smoothing to detect clustering. We confirmed the clustering using Kulldorff's spatial scan statistic. A total of 14,222 cases and 225 deaths were reported in the country (AR = 0.94%, CFR = 1.64%). The more affected regions were Biombo, Bijagos and Bissau (the capital). Bairro Bandim was the most affected neighborhood of the capital (AR = 4.0). We found at least one case in 22.7% of the houses (95%CI: 19.5–26.2) in this neighborhood. The cluster analysis identified two areas within Bairro Bandim at highest risk: a market and an intersection where runoff accumulates waste (p<0.001).
Our analysis allowed for the identification of the most affected regions in Guinea-Bissau during the 2008 cholera outbreak, and the most affected areas within the capital. This information was essential for making decisions on where to reinforce treatment and to guide control and prevention activities.
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Health education and cholera in rural Guinea-Bissau
Jónína Einarsdóttir | Alberto Passa | Geir Gunnlaugsson
Date of Publication:
International journal of infectious diseases
The study was undertaken to explore local ideas about cholera and the diffusion of official health educational messages for cholera prevention and to assess whether such messages contributed to changed behavior in the population.
During the ongoing cholera epidemic in 1994 in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa, a roster of all adult residents in a rural community was established. From this roster of 458 adults, 53 of 60 randomly chosen residents were interviewed for qualitative data on cholera and its prevention.
Local preventive rituals performed contributed to high awareness of the epidemic. Radio and word-of-mouth communication were the most important sources of information on cholera, whereas posters and television did not effectively reach the population. All persons with cholera rapidly sought care. Thirty-four (64%) of 53 participants recalled at least one preventive measure; specifically, treatment of water with lemon was mentioned by 21 (40%) of respondents. None of the respondents could explain how cholera is transmitted to humans.
To improve compliance with recommended preventive measures, these should take local conceptions of diseases into account and be few in number, practical, and effective. The impact of the radio could be increased if those who hear the message are urged to spread the recommendation, especially to women who take care of food, water, and general hygiene in the household.
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Funerals during the 1994 cholera epidemic in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa: The need for disinfection of bodies of persons dying of cholera
G. Gunnlaugsson | J. Einarsdottir | F. J. Angulo | S. A. Mentambanar | A. Passa | R. V. Tauxe
Date of Publication:
Epidemiology and infection
The 1994 cholera epidemic in Guinea-Bissau resulted in 15878 reported cases and 306 deaths. Early in the epidemic, although the health ministry mandated that the bodies of persons dying of cholera be disinfected, outbreaks occurred in several villages following funerals in the region of Biombo. To determine the influence of disinfection and funeral activities on cholera transmission, we analysed surveillance data and conducted a case-control study following a funeral. The attack rate during the week following funerals was higher in villages where bodies were not disinfected (risk ratio = 2•6, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1•9–3•8). Cholera was strongly associated with eating at a funeral with a non-disinfected corpse (odds ratio [OR] = 14•5, 95% CI 0•9–786) and with touching (i.e., transporting, washing) the body (OR = 36•2, 95% CI 2•6–1769). During cholera epidemics, in addition to other cholera prevention activities, health officials should inform community leaders about the risk of cholera transmission during funerals, meals should not be served at funerals, and bodies of persons dying of cholera should be disinfected.
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Sparkles, Sunshine, Rainbows and Cosmic Shit!
You are amazing! You are this beautiful creation that was created by the same thing that created glitter, unicorns, and sunshine. You are more than that you have this ability to see, perceive, think and feel. Humanity is this amazing gift you are all bundled into this package of dreams and hopes for the future. You are freaking BEAUTIFUL!!
So my dear ones, when things start to get tough and they will, this life isn't all sparkly stars and glitter dreams. It's hard and people can be cruel, but this isn't any reflection on who you are as a person, it's mostly their shit and it's easy to take it like something is wrong with us. The secret is you are doing the best you can every single day, you are giving life what you can give it, you are squeezing blood out of rocks you are creating time for things that matter. Name another creature that does as much complex work as you do in a day? You cannot.
This all being said when you start to shine like most of my clients do when they are crushing their goals and making their dreams come true. There is going to be push-back, there are going to be people that will want to bring you down, they are going to want you to gain that 10lbs back, stop wearing makeup and go back to the same old you.
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Keep on shining like a bright disco ball. You are loved, keep that vibration up. Don't let anyone small bring you down and be the light for others to see because this world needs more people like you.


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Recent parolee accused of trying to rape young woman in Batavia motel room
Just three weeks after being released from state prison, John J. Saddler, 26, has been accused of attempting to rape a young woman while in a motel room on West Main Street Road, Batavia.
According to state police, the young woman had been hanging out at the motel with friends and relatives Saturday evening when she joined a group of other women who were talking with Saddler in his room.
After awhile, the other women left, leaving the alleged victim alone with Saddler. He allegedly locked the door and tried to force himself on her.
Saddler is charged with attempted rape, 1st, criminal obstruction of breathing, forcible touching and unlawful imprisonment.
While Saddler was allegedly trying to rape the young woman, a group of people who had been with her and Saddler returned to the room and found the door locked.
That was apparently a violation of the motel's rules, according state police, so Saddler opened the door and "acted nonchalant."
The alleged victim later told another woman what happened, but didn't go to the State Police barracks on West Saile Drive until the next day.
According to state police, the woman was hesitant to come forward for fear of reprisals from Saddler's family.
Saddler is being held on bail in the Genesee County Jail.
On Aug. 11, Saddler was released from the Collins Correctional Facility after serving nearly six years on a pair of felony assault charges.
One of the assault charges stemmed from an incident in October 2006. Saddler was accused of assaulting a Batavia police officer and damaging a police vehicle by jumping on top of it after an officer found he possessed marijuana.


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Job Posting: Twins Baseball Research Analyst
Job Posting: Twins Baseball Research Analyst Position: Analyst, Baseball Research Location: Minneapolis, MN Essential Duties and Responsibilities: Statistical modeling and quantitative analysis to aid in the creation and improvement of models/tools for decision making in player development, game strategy, scouting, trades and free agency. Assist R&D department with data and model quality assurance. Prepare reports…Details


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TireHub Enters New Market Within First Year of Operations
ATLANTA – June 3, 2019 – TireHub, the national tire distributor cofounded by Bridgestone Americas Inc. (Bridgestone) and The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (Goodyear), today announced that the company has opened a new TireHub Logistics Center (TLC) in Ft. Myers, Florida. "Being able to expand into a new market within our first year of business is a milestone that we are incredibly proud of," said Peter Gibbons, chief executive officer of TireHub. "Ft. Myers is a perfect fit. We have customers there that have been previously served through TLCs in neighboring cities, and this expansion allows us to meet their needs with more frequent deliveries and exceptional personalized service. We are tremendously excited to have an official presence in the city." Though this is the first new market expansion for TireHub, the company has already relocated centers in several existing cities to meet product demand in each respective area. TireHub plans to continually assess opportunities where it can better serve customers based on the needs of each market. "Everything we do to grow our business is a testament to the consistent demand for premium Goodyear and Bridgestone tires," said Sylvia Wilks, vice president of operations at TireHub. "Our priority is to provide dealers and retailers what they need, when and where they need it. Opening Ft. Myers is a great example of that." TireHub launched in July 2018 and operates 69 logistics centers in the U.S. As with all existing locations, customers in Ft. Myers will have access to the full passenger and light truck tire product lines from the Goodyear and Bridgestone companies, including Bridgestone, Goodyear, Dunlop, Firestone, Fuzion, Kelly and LeMans, as well as Toyo and select Goodyear and Kelly commercial tires. About TireHub Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, TireHub is a national tire distributor that provides U.S. tire dealers and retailers a comprehensive range of passenger and light truck tires from two of the world's leading tire companies, Bridgestone and Goodyear. TireHub offers easy online ordering, a knowledgeable and customer-focused sales force, breadth and depth of premium products and a nationwide footprint of logistics centers and warehouses. Created for tire experts by tire experts, TireHub will distribute the highest quality product possible so its customers can put their customers on tires they'll love. For more information, visit www.tirehub.com.


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A modern-day Romeo and Juliet with a supernatural twist that will appeal to fans of Ally Condie (Matched) and Kiera Cass (The Selection). Julia Jaynes has the perfect life. The perfect family. The perfect destiny. The daughter of a billionaire investor in Austin, Texas, it looks like Julia has it all. But there's something rotten beneath the surface - dangerous secrets her father is keeping; abilities she was never meant to have; and an elite society of highly evolved people who care nothing for the rest of humanity. So when Julia accidentally jeopardizes the delicate anonymity of her people, she's banished to the one place meant to make her feel inferior: public high school. Julia's goal is to lay low and blend in. Then she meets him - John Ford. He's popular, quiet, intense, and strangely compelling. Then Julia discovers she can read his mind and her world expands. Their forbidden love is powerful enough to break the conditioning that has kept Julia in the cold grip of her manipulative father. For the first time, Julia develops a sense of self and questions her restrictive upbringing and her family prejudices. She must decide how she will define herself - and whom she will betray.
A chance friendship with an elderly ex-magician helps Jared come to terms with the tensions in his own family.
Gabby must find the courage to help rescue her classmate Jennifer, a girl who had teased Gabby in the past, from a dangerous causeway on top of a mountain trail.
Praised by Jack Gantos, author of Dead End in Norvelt, as "a quick read with a kick at the finish," this debut novel sensitively and memorably captures a teen runner's relationship with his autistic older brother. Like most siblings, Leo and Caleb have a complicated relationship. But Caleb's violent outbursts literally send Leo running. When the family is forced to relocate due to Caleb's uncontrollable behavior, Leo tries to settle into a new school, joining the cross-country team and discovering his talent for racing and endurance for distance. Things even begin to look up for Leo when he befriends Curtis, a potential state champion who teaches Leo strategy and introduces him to would-be girlfriend, Mary. But Leo's stability is short-lived as Caleb escalates his attacks on his brother, resentful of his sport successes and new friendships. Leo can't keep running away from his problems. But, with a little help from Curtis and Mary, he can appreciate his worth as a brother and his own capacity for growth, both on and off the field.
It really seems like Dani's dad has gone around the bend. Ever since Dani's mother died of cancer, all her dad does is stand around on street corners with his crazy signs, proclaiming that processed foods mean the end of the world. The Food Freak, as he is known, has already scared away all of Dani's friends at her old school. But it's a new year, and Dani is at a new school in a different part of town. Maybe things will be better now. Dani just needs to keep her head down and avoid making any friends. That way, nobody will find out about her dad and his insane protests. The plan seems to be working fine until one day Dani meets a boy who helps her see things in a different light.
Matthew wanted only one thing on Earth: a dog. He lived in a children's home, and they weren't allowed to have a real dog. The toy dog he got for Christmas was broken; the other animals he tried out as pets didn't live up to his expectations. He never ever thought about wanting a Mother or a Father-but one day, when a couple comes to adopt him-he decides to keep an open mind...
Big black Busunsul and little white Paskualina are the best of friends. They are both very unusual dogs and they live happily in a house together. They love to play the same games and to hike in the forest. They even sleep in the same room, sometimes cuddling up together when it's very cold. But what happens when a big, beautiful succulent bone comes between them?


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Average driving speed: 49.1 mph
Kilometers per hour: 79 km/h
This is based on typical traffic conditions for this route.
View a map with driving directions using your preferred map provider: Google Maps, Bing Maps, or MapQuest.
How long is the drive from Magadan, Russia to YKS? The total driving time is 22 hours, 10 minutes.
Your trip begins in Magadan, Russia. It ends at Yakutsk Airport in Yakutsk, Russia.
If you're planning a road trip, you might be interested in seeing the total driving distance from Magadan, Russia to YKS.
You can also calculate the cost to drive from Magadan, Russia to YKS based on current local gas prices and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage.
Since this is a long drive, you might want to stop halfway and stay overnight in a hotel. You can find the city that is halfway between Magadan, Russia and YKS.
Planning to fly a plane instead? You might be more interested in calculating the flight time from Magadan, Russia to YKS.
Travelmath helps you find the driving time based on actual directions for your road trip. You can find out how long it will take to drive between any two cities, airports, states, countries, or zip codes. This can also help you plan the best route to travel to your destination. Compare the results with the flight time calculator to see how much longer it might take to drive the distance instead of flying. You can also print out pages with a travel map.


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5155 W. 11th St., Greeley. $53,800,000. Buyer: Pc Country Club LLC. Seller: Greeley Multifamily Dst
Southwest of Promontory Parkway and U.S. 34, Greeley. $2,400,000. Buyer: Weld County School District 6. Seller: State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins
2886 CR 41, #A, Hudson. $2,200,000. Buyer: Simple Storage Solution LLC. Seller: Habben Properties Lllp
11100 Weld County Road 38, Platteville. $1,050,000. Buyer: Centennial Estate LLC. Seller: Miller-Hfi LLC
2030 Howard Smith Ave west, Windsor. $1,050,000. Buyer: High Plains Invs Prop LLC. Seller: Windsor Renewal I LLC
485 E 16th St., Greeley. $787,000. Buyer: Marissa Hernandez. Seller: Briggs Trucking & Equipment Co.
Source: Jim Neufeld, RE/MAX Eagle Rock-Commercial Division.


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UNPAINTED lab 3.0, February 18-21, 2016, Munich
Manuela Hartel and Lorenz Schuster performing "No Weapon Formed Against Me Shall Prosper", Feb. 2016
About UNPAINTED
UNPAINTED is the international platform for Digital Art – also known as Media Art or Electronic Art – with information, events, and transactions for art lovers. Digital Art is the art of todays' digital world. Get to know this new genre of art that works with modern digital technologies and creates previously unimaginable works of art. Online and offline.
Visit our art fairs and exhibitions with digital artists in different locations and buy works of art conveniently and cheaply online at UNPAINTED artstore.
Subscribe to our E-mail newsletter for invitations, offers and updates. You can also find us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.
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In the UNPAINTED artstore you can buy art online. Browse from a variety of artworks from the network of our artists, order them online and have them delivered to your home in a convenient and inexpensive manner. UNPAINTED artists are recognized and can look back on a long biography of exhibitions. They come from different countries. Various media are covered: prints, videos, sculptures, AR/VR, etc. Further artists and works are constantly being added. The works are unique pieces or strictly limited editions and certified. For your safety, we have introduced digital art certificates.


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HLL Lifecare Recruitment 2019-20: Apply for Various Consultant Radiologist Vacancies in Kerala location. HLL Lifecare Limited Officials are recently published a job notification to fillup Various Post through e-Mail mode. Candidates who are searching for latest Govt jobs in Kerala 2019 can use this opportunity. HLL Lifecare Recruitment necessary qualification, Age limit, Pay scale and how to apply details are given below. HLL Lifecare career official web site is www.lifecarehll.com recruitment 2019. All the eligible aspirants please read the HLL Lifecare 2019-2020 official notification (Given below) carefully before applying for Consultant Radiologist job. Last date to send the Application is 15th October 2019.
HLL Lifecare Consultant Radiologist Recruitment 2019
HLL Lifecare Jobs 2019 Notification
|Important Dates
Start date to Apply – 26th September 2019
Last date to send the Application – 15th October 2019
|Job Location – Kerala
|Selection Process: On the basis of Written Test and Interview
|Application Fee: There is No Application Fee
HLL Lifecare Recruitment 2019 – 2020 Eligibility Details
Name of the Post – Consultant Radiologist
Total No of Posts – Not Specified
Education Qualification – M.D/DNB/Diploma
Age Limit – As per HLL Lifecare Recruitment norms
Salary – As per HLL Lifecare norms
How to Apply for HLL Lifecare Jobs
Eligible candidates can send their application in the prescribed format (attached below) to e-Mail ID: email@example.com, email@example.com on or before 15th October 2019, along with all required documents.
HLL Lifecare Vacancy 2019-2020 – Important Links
Notification Details – CLICK HERE
Application Form – CLICK HERE
Official Web Site – CLICK HERE


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Australian rules football has had a significant impact on Australian popular culture, capturing the imagination of Australian film, art, music, television and literature.
Barry Oakley's satiric football novel A Salute to the Great McCarthy was published in 1970.
Crime novelist Kerry Greenwood wrote the 1991 short story The Vanishing of Jock McHale's Hat.
Alan Wearne's 1997 novel Kicking in Danger is about an Essendon player turned private eye who specialises in football-related cases.[1] Football plays a major role in the 1998 novel Deadly, Unna? by Phillip Gwynne. The Call (1998), written by Martin Flanagan, is a semi-fictional account of football pioneer Tom Wills. Set during the 1970s, the 1999 novel Saturday Afternoon Fever by comedian Matthew Hardy follows a boy on weekend trips to VFL games, specifically to see his hero, St Kilda's Trevor Barker. Tony Wilson's debut novel Players (2005) satirises the relationship between football and the media.[2] In 2012, Paul D. Carter won The Australian/Vogel Literary Award for his debut novel Eleven Seasons, a coming-of-age story about a teenager and the role football plays in shaping his identity.[3]
In 2002, Felice Arena and former AFL star Garry Lyon co-wrote the first of many children's books in the Specky Magee series. Other footballers have released football-themed children's books, including Dwayne Russell with Jackson's Goal and Brendan Fevola with The Best Game Ever.
Michael Wagner's Maxx Rumble Footy Series was published between 2004 and 2006.
I Want to Be a Footballer (2007) by field hockey Olympic medalist Sally Carbon follows a football fanatic from his first Auskick game.
"Swift as an eagle on the wing
Holds fast the ball, then with a sudden spring
He leaps high in the air and kicks the volume round.
The ball emits a hollow moaning sound.
Obediant to this hero's skillful care,
The football rushes whistling through the air
Then—as a bomb, by blazing powder thrown
High in mid-air, when rapid it has flown
Describes a curving parabola there—
So turns the ball its bending course and fair.
It falls, and far beyond the 'true-blues' base.
With many abound it stops its headlong race."
"A Friendly Game of Football" was published in Edward Dyson's first volume of poetry, Rhymes from the Mines, in 1896.[5] Dyson also wrote football poems for Punch.[6] C. J. Dennis wrote "The Barracker" in 1922.[6]
Colin Thiele's 1966 poetry collection In Charcoal and Conte contains "The Oval Barracker".[6] In Bruce Dawe's popular poem "Life Cycle" (1967), the passion Victorians have for football is portrayed, in a gently humorous tone, as a form of religious worship.[2] Dawe describes the transcendent qualities of football in "The High Mark". The poem ends with a footballer falling "back to Earth"—a "guernseyed Icarus".[7] He returned to football with "Stripes and Colours (after Cesar Vallejo)" in 1993.[6]
Hal Colebatch wrote the poem "Lines Written Upon Learning That a Man Had Had His Ashes Buried between the Goal-Posts of a Football Oval" (1973).[6]
Football is a recurring theme in Mark O'Connor's poetry. He published numerous football poems in Quadrant, such as "Melbourne Visit: The Game" (1976) and "For Doug Wade" (1977).[6] In 1991 he published "The 1990 AFL Grand Final in Beijing (for Manning Clark)".[6]
Alan Wearne's 1976 poetry volume New Devil, New Parish begins with the football poem "Go On, Tell Me the Season Is Over". His 2002 poem "Bourke Street on Saturday Night" is written from the perspective of 19th-century Essendon footballer Charlie "Tracker" Forbes.[6]
Philip Hodgins wrote "Country Football" in 1986.[6] His 1990 book A Kick of the Footy contains nine poems on the theme of kicking a football, with titles such as "Flat Punt", "Snap Shot" and "Kicking into Danger".[6]
Michael Leunig wrote "The Absolute Grand Final" in 1992.[6]
"If you add the element of danger to dance, then you're getting close to Australian football."
Many writers have seen artistic qualities in the physicality of Australian rules football. Historian Manning Clark described the game as "poetry in motion", and compared the aerobic athleticism of the players to that of ballet dancers.[9] Ballet critic John Cargher devoted the introduction of his book Opera and Ballet in Australia (1977) to the aesthetic similarities between ballet and Australian football.[10] The sport has also captured the imagination of ballet dancers and choreographers, influencing major works in the canon of Australian ballet.
Robert Helpmann's 1964 ballet The Display, his first and most famous work for the Australian Ballet, relates the mating dance of the lyrebird to the masculine posturing of Australian men fighting over a girl at a bush picnic.[11] Since Australia had a reputation for athletic prowess, Helpmann decided to make a feature of it, choreographing a football sequence of stylised leaps, marks, bounces and handballs.[12] Helpmann recruited Ron Barassi to coach the male dancers.[11]
Tasmanian choreographer Graeme Murphy explored football in Beyond Twelve (1980). The autobiographical ballet traces a man's life from football-mad youth to adulthood as a renowned dancer. Football is referenced in the dances, costumes and stage designs, including goalposts which symbolically turn into ballet barres.
All Saints' Day is a football-themed musical written by Don Battye and scored by Peter Pinne. The story centres on the St Kilda Football Club's fight for the premiership with subplots involving supporters and a Miss Mascot competition. The musical premiered in 1960 at the National Theatre in St Kilda.
And The Big Men Fly is a football farce in the Australian tall tale tradition, written by Alan Hopgood in 1963.[2] The play's title comes from a phrase used to describe ruckmen contesting a ball-up.[13] Its hero is Achilles Jones ("Acky"), a simple farmhand from Manangatang with "the body of a Greek god" and the ability to kick a bag of wheat ten yards with his bare feet. Lured down to Melbourne to play for an ailing VFL club, Acky is hailed as their greatest player, singlehandedly winning matches when roused by made-up stories to make him "fighting mad".[14]
Goodbye Ted, co-authored in 1975 by Jack Hibberd and John Timlin, employs football language in a testimonial to a retiring footballer for larrikin humour and sexual innuendo.[15] In a foreword to the play, academic Don Watson notes that "Goodybye Ted is likely, and was probably calculated, to offend".[16]
The Club was written by David Williamson in 1977. Williamson revisited football with the 2012 play Managing Carmen.
Themes of football under threat from corporatism are explored in Barry Dickins' Royboys (1987). The play follows the battling Nobles, a working-class family of "Royboys" (Fitzroy supporters) who struggle to save their club from being renamed "Fitzaki" and relocated to Japan.[2]
Comedian Damian Callinan's 2000 one man play Sportsman's Night was inspired by the real life events of a regional football club banned by their local league for on and off field violence. Callinan revisited the dysfunctional Bodgy Creek Football Club in the 2010 sequel The Merger.[17]
Holding the Man (2006) is named after the Australian football infringement. It is based on Timothy Conigrave's 1995 autobiography, and was adapted for the stage by Tommy Murphy. It tells the story of Conigrave's love affair with John Caleo, a fellow student at Melbourne's Xavier College and captain of the school football team.
Glenn Manton's comedy show The Spray (2008) satirises AFL coaching methods.[18]
The lives of several real-life footballers have been dramatised on stage. The Call (2004) is an adaptation by Bruce Myles of Martin Flanagan's 1996 novel of the same name.[8] With football-inspired choreography by Koori dancers, the play explores the life of football pioneer Tom Wills and his relationship with aborigines.[8][19] Krakouer! depicts the rise of Indigenous footballing brothers Jim and Phil Krakouer. It was developed by playwright Reg Cribb in 2009 from Sean Gorman's 2005 novel Brotherboys.
Many songs inspired by the game have become anthems of the game. Jack O'Hagan wrote "Our Aussie Game" in 1949.[20] Mike Brady's 1979 hit "Up There Cazaly" went on to become Australia's highest selling single. Brady built on its success with "One Day in September" (1980) and numerous other football-themed songs. In 1996, singer-songwriter Kevin Johnson reworked his 1973 hit "Rock and Roll" as "Aussie Rules (I Thank You for the Best Years of Our Lives)". It was the official AFL Centenary song.[21] Models member James Freud performed "One Tony Lockett", an ode to Tony Lockett, at the SCG,[22] and released Today's Legends of AFL Football as James Freud and the Reserves.
Football humorists the Coodabeen Champions have written many songs about the sport since the Coodabeens Footy Show first aired in 1981. Greg Champion, the team's main songwriter, wrote the 1994 hit "That's the Thing About Football". Other titles include "VFL Park in the Dark", "Deep in Our Hearts Everyone Barracks for Fitzroy", "Matty Lloyd Throws Grass in the Air", "Knee Reconstruction" and "Dermott Brereton is a Hood".[23] In 1994, actor Eric Bana released the album Out of Bounds in which he lampoons popular football identities. "Out of Bounds" is also a song by bawdy balladeer Kevin Bloody Wilson, parodying personalities on The Footy Show. In 1981, television's Ugly Dave Gray proposed a new club song with "Come on Fitzroy". Comedian Austen Tayshus released "Footyana" in 1999, a spoken-word single in the style of "Australiana" (1983).[24] "Kicking the Footy with God" by The Bedroom Philosopher is about Gary Ablett, Sr. ("God"), released on his 2005 debut album In Bed with My Doona. Sidewinder's Nick Craft penned "It's a Draw" in response to the 2010 AFL Grand Final.[25]
Several footballers have pursued music careers with varying levels of commercial success. Known for his goal-kicking ability and mop-top hairstyle, Peter McKenna, then of Collingwood, was the first VFL star to gain a multimedia profile.[26] He reached the Melbourne music charts in the early 1970s with "Smile All the While" (written by Johnny Young) and "Things to Remember". SANFL legend Graham Cornes released "I Gotta Girl" together with the football-themed B-side "Untying the Laces" in 1977.[27] Twelve VFL players feature on the 1980 LP Footy Favourites. The cover urged fans to "Hear your football stars sing their favourite hits."[28] In 1985, Mark "Jacko" Jackson released the novelty hit single "I'm an Individual". Sydney Swans rival Warwick Capper responded months later with "I Only Take What's Mine". Both songs were panned by critics.[29][30] Years later the pair performed a duet on the techno song "Rippin' Undies".[31]
"I go to the football to cheer for my team,
I go to the football to hear myself scream."
Perth singer Dave Warner's best-known song, "Suburban Boy" (1976), mentions the act of barracking. Cartoon East Fremantle players adorn his 1978 LP Free Kicks; the title track examines sexual relationships using football imagery. Warner's punk band From the Suburbs covered the East Fremantle club song in 1979. "Late One Saturday Afternoon" and live staple "Half-time at the Football" belong to his repertoire of football-themed monologues. He co-wrote songs with Martin Cilia in 2002 about each club of the AFL.[32]
Football references are rife in the output of the anonymous alternative rock band TISM. "The Back Upon Which Jezza Jumped", self-released in 1985, is about Collingwood ruckman Graeme "Jerker" Jenkin,[29] the "pathetic platform" from which Carlton's Alex Jesaulenko took the "Mark of the Century" in the 1970 VFL Grand Final. It was reissued on Gentlemen, Start Your Egos (1991), featuring Ted Whitten on its cover, who is also credited with writing the liner notes to TISM's 1990 LP Hot Dogma. In the early demo "(Jumpin' Jivin') Jimmy "The Ghost" Joyce", Irish novelist James Joyce is recruited to Richmond by Tom Hafey, juxtaposing Joyce's literary work with his on-field feats as a centre half-forward.[29] Frontman Ron Hitler-Barassi likens Jim Morrison fans to the Richmond Cheer Squad in the 1988 diatribe "Morrison Hostel".[29] "Father and Son" on the 1992 EP Beasts of Suburban is written from the viewpoint of a "Sainters" tragic, intensifying with the refrain: "Winmar to Lockett!".[33] TISM's music videos have also referenced football: "Greg! The Stop Sign!!" (1995) was shot at St Kilda's home ground, and "Whatareya?" (1998) shows the band playing football in a parody of Aerobics Oz Style. Their 1997 single "Shut Up - The Footy's On The Radio" was the theme song for Triple M's AFL coverage.[34] Bassist Jock Cheese's 2002 solo album Platter features "Up There Calisi" (a satirical take on "Up There Cazaly"), and "Why Don't You Get a Bigger Set of Tits?", which references a scandal involving Wayne Carey. When asked if TISM were AFL players, Humphrey B. Flaubert said "We're actually not AFL, we're more violent and crappy ... so you're looking at the VFL there."[35]
Singer-songwriter Paul Kelly's 1987 single "Leaps and Bounds" is about the excitement of walking to the MCG for a game at the start of the football season.[2][29] In reviewing the song for the book 1001 Songs, critic Toby Creswell listed "Melbourne, football, transcendence and memory" among the "grand themes" of Kelly's ouvre.[36] Kelly played the song at the 2012 AFL Grand Final.[37]
"The Swans Return" (1987) by folk rock band Weddings Parties Anything (WPA) expresses a South Melbourne fan's grief at the club's move to Sydney.[33] "Under the Clocks" from Roaring Days (1988) chronicles a teenager's jaunt in Melbourne. He sees a boy in a Collingwood guernsey who "hums a tune I've learnt to hate so well", and asks a girl "Is there anywhere you'd rather be than with me at the MCG? / And if the Saints get done again, by Christ, I couldn't care."[38] "Tough Time (In the Old Town Tonight)", released on No Show Without Punch (1990), is about spousal abuse after a Collingwood loss. WPA's 1992 single "Monday's Experts" describes the "post-mortem debates" following weekend football.[2] It was used as the theme song for Talking Footy.[39]
WPA frontman Mick Thomas recorded "Tom Wills" in 2001, casting Wills as a tragic genius: "He flew so high, up and over everyone / He almost caught the sun." The Holy Sea's Henry F. Skerritt assumes the role of Wills in "The Ten Rules" (2010).[40] In "Tom Wills Would" (2003), Warumpi Band founder Neil Murray defines Wills as a man of team spirit who won't bootlick to authority.[41] His 1996 song "Melbourne Town" opens with fans leaving a football ground, beaten "once again" under grey skies: "Win or lose, I'll have rain on my shoes." Murray collaborator David Bridie released "Jimmy Stynes" on his band My Friend the Chocolate Cake's 1994 LP Brood as a tribute to Jim Stynes, trailblazer of the "Irish experiment".[42]
In 1993, Indigenous singer-songwriter Archie Roach penned "Colour of Your Jumper" after witnessing Nicky Winmar famously raise his guernsey in response to racial taunts at Victoria Park. Roach performed the song at the 2013 Dreamtime at the 'G.[43]
Hailing from Finley in the Riverina, punk band Spiderbait captured country football in both "Footy" and the music video for "Ol' Man Sam", released on their 1992 debut album Shashavaglava.[33] "When You Win the Brownlow" is a bonus track on their 1999 LP Grand Slam. Indie pop band The Lucksmiths often referenced football: "Under the Rotunda" (1997) follows a dating couple at a football ground; "Goodness Gracious" (2001) contrasts the defeat of one's football team with unrequited love;[44] and "First Cousin" (2001) is about a footballer whose fearlessness—while helpful on the field—leads to personal problems, including drug abuse. On You Am I's 2001 song "Weeds", vocalist Tim Rogers uses football terms: "You sure wish you knew who was on the half-back flank / Twenty years when you took those flags on back to back."[29] Rogers composed and voiced the AFL's This is Greatness campaign.[45] In 2003, The Drugs released the football-themed single "Was Sport Better in the 70's?". In 2011, Eskimo Joe proposed a new Fremantle club song with "Freo Freo". Pond released a cover of "Freo Way to Go" in 2013.
Football songs have been written and performed for The Marngrook Footy Show, including "Jesaulenko, You Beauty" by Tex Perkins,[46] "Tom Wills" by Shane Howard,[47] and "It's Round 9, and We're Already Tanking" by Dave Larkin.[48]
"What I saw of it struck me as the fastest game I have ever seen. ... The science of the Victorian game of football may be too quick for a stranger to grasp at first sight, or an artist to depict with justice."
As early as the 1860s, engravings and illustrations of Australian football matches appeared in local newspapers and picturesque atlases including the Australasian Sketcher, the Australian Pictorial Weekly, and the Illustrated Australian News. Australian artists have continued to explore many aspects of football, from the game's speed, energy and dynamism, to its role as a binding force for various communities.[2]
Early exponents of football cartooning include Hugh McCrae ("Splash"), Dick Ovenden, and Ambrose Dyson, who was hired in 1907 as The Herald's first football cartoonist. Hal Gye took over from Dyson in 1911. Frank Koch contributed cartoons to the South Australian Football Budget, first issued in 1914.
Sam Wells published daily football cartoons in The Herald and The Age. During the Alex Gurney and Len Reynolds, hailed from Tasmania. Activist and social realist artist Noel Counihan caricatured footballers for the press, and illustrated The Barracker's Bible (1983). In 1951, Lionel Coventry caricatured SANFL stars for a set of football cards. South Adelaide rover Len Lapthorne was incensed at his depiction and tried to sue.[51]
Football Record. From 1994 to 2004, Andrew Fyfe satirised football events in weekly cartoons for The Footy Show.
Australian Rules is also featured in many interactive video games.
Australian rules has a long history with television which dates back to the first live broadcast of a match in 1957.[99] Several popular Australian television shows have celebrated the sport, some of the more popular current ones include The Footy Show and Before The Game. The 2002 television show The Club, featuring amateur club the "Hammerheads" was one of the first reality television shows in the world in the sports genre. The game has made the occasional appearance on the Australian soap opera Neighbours, which is popular around the world. In 2008, several scenes from the opening credits show characters holding and playing with a Sherrin ball. The show features several characters having favourite AFL clubs, watching and playing 'footy'. In 2008, an episode of City Homicide portrayed a fictional team called the "South City Kookas" with a green and white striped guernsey and based at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (based loosely around Collingwood) featuring former Neighbours star and suburban footballer Blair McDonough. The first hand-written rules of Australian football—originally known as "The rules of the Melbourne Football Club - May 1859"—are one of 10 National Heritage-listed items featured in the 2009 documentary series Australia's Heritage: National Treasures, hosted by The Chaser's Chris Taylor.[100]
To celebrate the 150th anniversary of the sport, the 2008 Melbourne International Film Festival dedicated an evening to Footy Shorts—short films about Australian rules and what it means to individuals and communities.[98]
The African Australian refugee experience in football is explored in Falling for Sahara (2011), directed by Khoa Do and starring Essendon's Andrew Welsh. Football is a pivotal theme in the 2009 comedy-drama My Year Without Sex, which follows the lives of a suburban Melbourne family including the father's attempts to coach his 12-year-old son's football team.[97] Released in 2013, Blinder is a drama film about a football star who attempts to rebuild his life following a sex scandal.
Indigenous actor David Ngoombujarra won an AFI Award for his role as the gifted but feckless footballer "Pretty Boy" Floyd in the 1993 film Blackfellas, shot and set in Western Australia. The arthouse films Yolngu Boy (2001) and Australian Rules (2002, inspired by Phillip Gwynne's 1998 novel Deadly Unna?) explore the connection between Indigenous youth and Australian football.[95][96]
The Great Macarthy (1975) is an adaptation of Barry Oakley's novel A Salute to the Great Macarthy.[93] John Jarratt makes his screen debut as MacArthy, a country footballer who is kidnapped by South Melbourne talent scouts under the orders of tyrannical club president Colonel Ball-Miller, played by Barry Humphries. Cameo appearances are made by footballers Jack Dyer and Lou Richards, and scenes from VFL games at Lake Oval are interspersed throughout.[94]
In the Tim Burstall-directed ocker comedy Stork (1971), based on Williamson's 1970 play The Coming of Stork, Stork (Bruce Spence) and his flatmates reenact the 1970 VFL Grand Final in their kitchen with a ball of socks. Williamson and Burstall re-teamed for the 1974 film Petersen, starring Jack Thompson as a VFL player. Thompson played coach Laurie Holden alongside John Howard (Tasmanian recruit Geoff Hayward), Graham Kennedy (club president Ted Parker) and Frank Wilson (committeeman Jock Riley) in the 1980 film adaptation of Williamson's football play The Club. Directed by Bruce Beresford, The Club was nominated for five AFI Awards, including Best Film.
Peter Weir's 1981 World War I epic Gallipoli features a football game (based on real events) between Victorian and Western Australian diggers near the Great Sphinx of Giza in Egypt. Frank Dunne (Mel Gibson) captains the Western Australians, and Gallipoli screenwriter David Williamson stars in a cameo role as the Victorian side's imposing ruckman.[92]
The 2007 documentary Aboriginal Rules follows the Indigenous Yuendumu Magpies Football Club over the course of a year in preparation for the Central Australian Football League.[91]
Megan Spencer's independent documentary Heathens (1991) studies the songs, chants and colourful profanity of a select group of St Kilda fans at Moorabbin Oval.[2] In 1997, a behind-the-scenes documentary about the struggling Western Bulldogs titled Year of the Dogs was screened in Australian cinemas, and later re-released on DVD in 2006. Included in the DVD's bonus material is the 1980 short documentary War Without Weapons, featuring Ron Barassi's motivational speeches and training sessions with North Melbourne throughout the 1979 VFL season.[90]
Australian football was filmed as early as August 1898, when Essendon played Geelong at the East Melbourne Cricket Ground.[88] The earliest known surviving footage of an Australian football match is Charles Cozens Spencer's film of the 1909 VFL Grand Final in which South Melbourne won their first flag against reigning premiers Carlton. In 2009, the National Film and Sound Archive celebrated the film's centenary by screening it daily over two weeks at Melbourne's Federation Square.[88] Cozens Spencer also produced Marvellous Melbourne in 1910, the oldest surviving complete documentary on Melbourne. It features a VFL match between Collingwood and Fitzroy at Victoria Park. Another early surviving film shows the 1911 Tasmanian State Premiership match between North Launceston and decisive winners Cananore.[89]
The $100,000 Basil Sellers Art Prize is held biennially at the Ian Potter Museum of Art. Its supporter, philanthropist Basil Sellers, founded the prize in an attempt to "bridge the gap between sport and art". The colourful spectacle of a major football match was the subject of Ivan Durrant's 2007 Boundary Rider series, nominated in the inaugural 2008 Basil Sellers Art Prize. Painted in a bold, semi-abstract style, the works are meant to invoke the passion and emotion of football barrackers.[87] Melbourne artist Jon Campbell won the 2012 Basil Sellers Art Prize for his work Dream Team, a composite of 22 individual paintings, each depicting a famous football nickname, among them Buddy, God, Captain Blood and Flying Doormat.
Beginning in 1991, the grassroots Footy Art Show is held annually at The Artist's Garden in Fitzroy, Melbourne.[83] Each year has a new theme (e.g. 'Bring Back the Biffo' in 2001[84]), encouraging "more subversive accounts of the players, the supporters and the strange worlds surrounding the game."[2] Lewis Miller is among the show's regular contributors,[84] and past judges include football identities Kevin Sheedy, Denis Pagan and Chris Connolly.[85] In 2004, the National Gallery of Victoria hosted a football-themed prize exhibition of 21 artists.[5][2] David Wadelton's painting Show Them You Want It was announced the $40,000 winner on The Footy Show. The work, inspired by Scanlens football cards, is based on a photograph of Luke McPharlin and Nick Riewoldt looking skyward at a football.[86]
Photographer Grant Hobson has explored themes of Australian mateship and masculinity through amateur football. Footballer 21 (1988), part of Hobson's Transcending Toughness series, was included in the major touring exhibition Federation: Australian Art and Society 1901–2001.[77] Several established photographers have produced photographic essays on grassroots football culture in remote communities. Throughout the early 2000s, Melbourne documentary photographer Jesse Marlow attended Indigenous football carnivals in Northern and Central Australia.[78] His pictures were published by Hardie Grant in the 2003 book Centre Bounce: Football from Australia's Heart with written contributions by footballer Michael Long, Martin Flanagan and Neil Murray.[79] The integral role football plays in Tiwi culture was the subject of Peter Eve and Monica Napper's 2011 travelling exhibition Yiloga! Tiwi Footy, chronicling the Tiwi Islanders' "day of the year": the Tiwi Islands Football League Grand Final.[80] Others, such as Paul Dunn and social documentarian Rennie Ellis, have focused on the culture of football spectatorship and its associated paraphernalia. Both photographers were included in the 2010 group exhibition Australian Rules: Around the Grounds.[81] The 300 page coffee table book Our Great Game: The Photographic History of Australian Football was published in 2010.[82]
In 2007, Anmatyerre artists Josie Kunoth Petyarre and Dinni Kunoth Kemarre exhibited sixteen carved wooded sculptures of AFL footballers (one for each club) at AFL World in Melbourne.[75] Artists of the Tiwi Islands have also created football carvings. Romolo Tipiloura's 2006 sculpture of Taparra (Moon Man) taking a mark as "Footy Man" pays homage to Tiwi ancestral beliefs and football as a "quasi-sacred sport". The work entered the Charles Darwin University Art Collection, and was pre-selected for the 2007 National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award.[76]
In the mid-1990s, artist Jan Mitchell was commissioned by the City of Geelong to create the Baywalk Bollards, a series of painted pylons salvaged from the Yarra Street Pier, reflecting on the port city's history and local identities. Among the 104 bollards is a 19th-century Geelong footballer.
Football has been depicted in reliefs and other sculptural works on Australian buildings. A ceramic frieze of a football match adorns the 1930s art deco brick pavilion in Fawkner Park, South Yarra. Football is also rendered in art deco style on a decorative panel inside the foyer of Melbourne's Manchester Unity Building, designed by Marcus Barlow and built in 1932. In 1967, two double-sided reliefs by sculptor John Dowie were mounted at Adelaide Oval. The panels commemorate South Australian footballer Victor Richardson, and show players from different spectator viewpoints.[74]
Famous spectacular marks have been immortalised in heroic sculpture. A statue by Robert Hitchcock of South Fremantle's John Gerovich taking a specky in the 1956 WANFL Preliminary Final stands outside Fremantle Oval in Fremantle, Western Australia,[72] and a bronze statue of Essendon great John Coleman's 1953 specky against Fitzroy at Windy Hill was unveiled in Coleman's hometown of Hastings, Victoria.[73]
In 1995, a statue of Ted Whitten was erected outside Whitten Oval.[69] Located at Punt Road Oval is a 3-metre bronze statue of Jack Dyer. It is modelled after an iconic photograph of Dyer taken during the 1944 Preliminary Final in which Richmond defeated Essendon, primarily due to Dyer's VFL finals record of nine goals.[70] A statue of Collingwood legend Bob Rose stands outside the Melbourne Sports and Entertainment Centre.[71]
Statues and other public artworks relating to football have been erected across Australia. Of the 10 bronze statues in the MCG's Parade of Champions, four are footballers: Ron Barassi, Dick Reynolds, Leigh Matthews and Haydn Bunton, Sr..[66] Also located at the MCG is a statue commemorating the 1858 "foot-ball" match between Melbourne Grammar and Scotch College, which took place in nearby parklands. It depicts Tom Wills umpiring behind two players contesting the ball.[67] In 2010, statues of Sydney Swans figures Paul Roos and Paul Kelly were unveiled at the SCG as part of the Basil Sellers Sports Sculptures Project.[68]
In 2008, Australian painter and former Fitzroy footballer Jamie Cooper was commissioned by the AFL to capture the history of Australian rules. His painting titled The Game That Made Australia was unveiled on the 150th anniversary of the origins of Australian rules football, and is on display in the foyer of AFL House at Docklands Stadium.[65]
Indigenous artist Ian Abdulla painted numerous football paintings.[64]
Many Indigenous Australian artists have explored football and the role it plays in the social and cultural fabric of their communities. Arnhem Land painter Ginger Riley completed three works on football in 1996; each work features elements of Aboriginal mythology, such as Ngak Ngak, an eagle spirit who guards the space of play. In Football, the Wet Limmen Bight Country, ancestor spirits travel by boat to a game. Wul gori-y-mar (Football for all Aboriginal People) shows a game played with termite mounds for goalposts while ancestors watch from shelters in the land. It was acquired by the AFL.[5] Munanga (White Fella Way) AFL Football depicts a game at the MCG.
Known for his semi-abstract paintings of the outback, Western Australian artist Robert Juniper melded football and landscape in Footie, Mount Magnet (1965), suggesting a "union of man and earth that resonates throughout Australian mythology."[56] The work shows two footballers awash in a haze of red dust.[63]
Nolan's Melbourne peers, Noel Counihan and Albert Tucker, captured the spectacle of leaping footballers.[2][62] Counihan was a lifelong Swans fan; the team colours, red and white, figure in his series of football paintings, starting in 1947 with The High Mark. That same year, Fred Williams illustrated Collingwood footballers such as back pocket Charlie Utting.[56] John Brack's Three of the Players (1953) depicts stereotyped characters from Collingwood's 1953 premiership side. Curator Chris McAuliffe identified the painting as the first to question myths surrounding football, presaging the approach of many contemporary artists.[56]
"I have painted aspects of the game and will no doubt paint more, as football is a reflection of modern values and violence."
Sidney Nolan deemed football "superior to all other methods of pushing a ball around, and ultimately it will conquer the face of the globe."[58] On the creative process, he likened overcoming mental blocks to a player "deciding how to pass the ball for the best tactical advantage—how to continue with the painting."[59] Footballer (1946), Nolan's only painting of a sportsperson, portrays St Kilda's Bill Mohr standing before a crowd.[58] It has been read as a "veiled self-portrait",[59] akin to his Ned Kelly series, which also references football in the form of an armoured Kelly's guernsey-like stripes in The Chase (1946).[60]
[57] in 1943 after visiting the drought-stricken Riverina. It shows a mother watching her children play football in a barren landscape.A Football Game, also a student of Bell, painted Russell Drysdale [56]
Association football, Port Adelaide Football Club, Gaelic football, Australian rules football in New Zealand, Basketball
Australian rules football, Launceston, Tasmania, Tasmania, University of Tasmania, Melbourne
Australian Football League, Sydney Swans, Australian rules football, Essendon Football Club, Sic
University of Melbourne, Monash University, Don's Party, The Removalists, The Perfectionist
Australian Football League, Basketball, Collingwood Football Club, Essendon Football Club, Australian rules football
Australian Football League, South Australian National Football League, Australian rules football, South Australia, Western Australia
World War II, United Kingdom, Jerusalem, Australian rules football, Pop rock
Australian rules football, Women's Australian rules football, South Australian National Football League, TAC Cup, Australian Football International Cup


text:
Today, I woke up and started using my phone for a while. After about half an hour or so of that, I thought that I am awake enough and I should sit down for meditation. After I did that, one thing was really clear to me. I had A LOT of thoughts running in my head. As soon as I sat down for meditation, it was really evident to me that my mind was running around in all directions. Although I wasn't really thinking about anything in particular or analyzing anything at all, but it felt like there was a lot of thoughts going on.
So, I put on some "Meditation Music" from playlist and started to relax myself. After just a minute or two, I could feel my body feeling relaxed. I could feel that my body WANTED to relax. Not only did my body want to relax, even my mind wanted to relax. As more time passed, I could feel more of my mind and body being relaxed. I was having so many thoughts prior to meditating and after just a few minutes, I felt as if those thoughts are starting to fade away one at a time.
After what felt like a few minutes, my mind was at peace. Although there weren't any specific thoughts even prior to meditating, I somehow felt at ease. Earlier, if I wanted to, I could switch to another thought, but now, it felt like those thoughts were no longer in the vicinity for me to chase around. In fact, I felt so light in my mind that I literally felt lighter in the head. I felt as if a weight has been lifted off my head.
As for the body, I really felt that my body wanted to relax even more. It was not my mind that wanted it to relax, the body itself wanted to relax further and further. At the core of my body, I could feel the stomach becoming more relaxed. I could feel my guts feeling stable and relaxed. Slowly, my entire body was relaxing. However, after a point, it felt like my body couldn't relax any further. Then, I realized that my body isn't in its best posture.
My body was telling me (not literally) to move my neck a little to relax the muscles. So, although we are advised not to move our bodies during meditation, I rolled my neck from side to side to relax the muscles. Then, I felt as if my body wanted me to exhale fully. Hence, I took a deep breathe and forcefully let all the air out. Similarly, there were a lot of tiny movements and adjustments that I was feeling I need to make and hence I did those. After each tiny adjustment, I could literally feel those areas of my body relaxing even deeper.
At this point, I thought to myself that in meditation, we ARE allowed to move. There are no strict rules as to what needs to be done and what not. By forcing everyone to stay still and not move and not think, we are actually deviating away from the true meaning of meditation. In Meditation, we learn about ourselves. In Meditation, we quiet our thoughts and become more in sync with our body, our nature and everything around us. So, if I am moving during Meditation, I am not doing anything wrong - Given that I know what I am doing. Any movement that I made had a specific purpose, and that was to relax a certain area. I was more in sync with my body and I could feel what my body wanted me to do.
So, after making a few adjustments, I was relaxing even deeper, but I still was feeling that my back is not straight. Hence, I opened my eyes, adjusted my pillow and straightened my back. The music was still on, so I closed my eyes and went back to relaxing. After all the adjustments, I really felt SUPER relaxed. My entire being - Mind and Body was really relaxed and fully at ease in the moment.
After making all the adjustments, I realized that my thoughts were focused around moving my body to make it more relaxed. However, my mind was still in constant motion. My focus was pin point and I wasn't wandering from the focus on my body. This was a great thing that I was really focused on one thing only and not being distracted. However, I was thinking which meant that my mind was working and not really relaxing. So, I tried to relax the mind by giving myself permission to not think about anything else.
Since I was meditating with the music, I noticed that even music is a distraction. I was using Music to shun out the sounds from my immediate environment. But, when I Meditate, I realized that Music itself was a distraction that pulled my attention from myself to itself.. So, since I knew that there is distraction, I tried an experiment. I was training myself to shift my focus from the sound of the music to the ambient sounds to the sound of my breath and then to not focusing on absolutely anything. Instead of sticking to just the Music, I switched from focusing on the noises, then to my breath and kept switching till I learned that my awareness has increased and now, I have the ability to choose what I want to focus on.
During this time, the maid had entered the room and started cleaning. She was making a lot of movements and because of the activities involved in cleaning, there were a lot of noises. However, I found myself being aware of the noises, yet not being involved in them. It was as if I was aware of the immediate environment as well as myself at the same time. It is really hard to explain, but it was as if I could focus on multiple things at the same time without really being distracted by anything. I could hear the sounds, but at the same time, I was also being relaxed and I could feel both of those things.
Overall, I understood that it is alright to move during Meditation, provided you know why you are moving. During the initial stages of Meditation, the body really relaxes itself and we become more attuned to the body. We can feel deeply what the body wants us to do. The connection between the Body and the Mind increases and that I think is a wonderful thing!


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With our own trucks, we serve the local market
Our team of professional and highly skilled drivers are serving the local market with on time deliveries. Both sideloader and chassis are available at the terminal for flexible container deliveries. Conventional truck is in traffic to serve our customers with goods from our warehouses.
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Ultra-high precision processes such as single-point diamond turning enable aspheric lenses to be manufactured with small tolerances down to small fractions, reducing wave front aberrations to insignificant levels. In order to achieve such precision levels, metrology must be completely integrated with machining. The Form Talysurf PGI 840 offers this feature by directly exporting measurement results back to the machine tool, creating a corrective 'feedback loop'. New custom styli expand the range of applications measured using the PGI 840.
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Mug 1969 Investiture Prince Charles Of Wales Wedgwood Basalt Caenarvon Castle
This is a Wedgwood, England black basalt mug or tankard with gold lettering made to commemorate the investiture as Prince Of Wales or Prince Charles, son of Queen Elizabeth II of England in July 1969.
The mug measures 4.5 inches high, has a glazed interior and the Prince of Wales plumes on one side and the Welsh dragon on the reverse.
The mug is in excellent used vintage condition with no chips, cracks or wear! Beautiful and a neat bit of history.
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eBook Title for Download :Linear Algebra Demystified (Format : pdf , Language : English)
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Popular science/hobbyist writer Stan Gibilisco covers every important aspect of basic (algebra-based) statistics, including: notation and jargon, describing, tables, graphs, randomness and uncertainty, probability principles, distributions, obtaining and interpreting data, correlation, causation, and more. You'll be able to learn more in less time, evaluate your areas of strength and weakness and reinforce your knowledge and confidence.
From the Back Cover
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Statistics Demystified is a great springboard for more- advanced and more-specific statistics courses and subjects. Let it be your direct route to learning or brushing up on this essential topic.
Author(s) Book :David McMahon
Publish Year :2005 Publisher : McGraw-Hill Professional
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Pages :268
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Abstract: A unified alerts message service delivers an alerts message, including content material of curiosity to a user, to a cellular station of the consumer. Interest data of the consumer, which defines user's preferences or pursuits, is inputted by the user to an interface supplied by a platform for offering the alerts message service. The platform receives numerous alerts contents from plenty of content material suppliers, and performs a logical matching to search out alerts contents that logically match the consumer's interest info among the many received alerts contents. Related Post: read review The alerts contents discovered from the logical matching are despatched in a number of cell messaging service messages together with mixed alerts contents are sent to a mobile station of the person through a cell network.
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SOS Band: Hammersmith Odeon, London
Chris Roberts, Melody Maker, 13 December 1986
WE WEAVE a path through the wellie-wearers, unable to grasp how speechlessly bad this is. The beauty is beaten into beastliness and enjoys the experience; to the accompaniment of whistles and horns, the favoured mouth organs of the blindly desperate proletariat, the stealthy dark horse that was The SOS Band lumbers into the murky middle of the water-jump and drowns.
Total word count of piece: 209


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Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/8618592


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"Compass-Based Navigation in Street Networks."
Stefan Funke et al. (2015)
- Stefan Funke, Robin Schirrmeister, Simon Skilevic, Sabine Storandt:
Compass-Based Navigation in Street Networks. W2GIS 2015: 71-88
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Along with a group of media, we waited patiently at the Specsavers store on Queen St for the star guest to arrive, having fun trying on pairs of glasses from the huges range of frames on offer at the store.
At last the guest of honour arrived, impeccably turned out (as always) in a black suit, fashion-forward square black frames, and not a hair out of place. Gok gave us an exclusive trend briefing on the hot trends for spring/summer in fashion and eyewear. Read the fashion guru's trend tips here.
The first thing that strikes you about meeting Gok Wan is that he is so nice! He's very funny and down-to-earth, with a self-deprecating sense of humour. You get the sense he is being natural, rather than putting on a persona for the media or for the cameras. I as lucky enough to be the first to sit down with him, to find out his thoughts on style, and whether he thinks Kiwis are fashionable…
What do you think of New Zealanders' fashion sense?
Ahhhhh… (pauses.) Well, if I'm really honest, I think you either do it really well or really badly – and that's me being incredibly honest, and I think that's probably because I've spent a couple of days running around trying to find out where you guys go shopping, and you've got really limited stock here, really limited. Unless you've got a load of cash to go to the boutiques, you're going to struggle. I purposely went out looking for 'High St' fashion, and I can't work out why you haven't got shops like H&M (UK & US fashion chain retailer) – you know, those massive, massive brand stores. But what I think you do well here is that you have no problem expressing yourselves, which is great! People work with what they've got. I forget sometimes how spoiled I am in London, having it all at your fingertips, and it's not like that here. But there are people who really get it right. You have some really great dressers here, who really stand out so that's a plus.
Why are glasses sexy?
I think glasses are sexy because they are unexpected. I think they have had such a bad rap for a long time; really since the seventies we've had three decades of not celebrating eyewear. And now, the whole of Europe has gone crazy for glasses in the last couple of years, because of the unexpectedness.
Who do you admire style-wise?
From a men's point of view, I think Johnny Depp is brilliant. I was lucky enough to meet him once, he's amazing. He didn't have a clue who I was though! I just sat there and slobbered all over him – you can't help yourself. And Sarah Jessica Parker is lovely. I presented the Sex and the City 2 premiere this year, and she was great. She rocked up wearing a Philip Treacy hat and Alexander McQueen, and you just go, 'wow. You're amazing'. She just works it.
What's your number one style rule, and your worst fashion crime?
My number one style rule is dress before your body shape before trend. And my worst fashion crime – probably my eyebrows. I over-pluck the bastards! It's one of those things you start when you're young and you just can't stop.
What is the biggest misconception about you?
Probably that I hate designer clothing, because I present 'Fashion Fix' (Gok's TV show about looking good without breaking the bank). But that's not true – I adore designers. I collect clothes, and I have done since I was knee-high to a grasshopper.
What's next for Gok Wan?
My autobiography. I've just finished writing it. In fact, tomorrow morning in the hotel room I'll be putting the finishing touches on it. It's been one hell of a journey! You'll have to let me know what you think of it, I'm really nervous about it.
Editor Nat and Beauty Bible editor Gracie with the one and only Gok Wan!
Check out Gok Wan's Top Tips for Fabulous Frames, courtesy of specsavers.co.nz.
– Natalie Cosgrove


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NORTH Wales's top cop intends to make failure to wear a seatbelt an endorsable offence under plans aired on his weblog.
Chief constable Richard Brunstrom wrote: "Seatbelts save lives and save huge amounts of our money for the NHS because people properly belted up get less badly injured in a crash, which is the whole point.
"Those who refuse to wear them should get points on their licence. I'm going to see if I can get it made so."
Currently, the penalty for failure for either driver or passenger to wear a seatbelt while in a moving car is £500.
However, if Mr Brunstrom's plan goes ahead, a driver caught enough times could lose their licence. It has been a legal requirement for seatbelts to be fitted in the front of UK cars since 1967, although it only became compulsory to wear them in 1983.
It is thought that the lives of thousands of car users per year are saved by seatbelts, but despite this around 10% of drivers and front seat passengers and 40% of rear passengers do not belt up.
Mr Brunstrom intends to change those statistics.
"Our campaign to save lives isn't one dimensional. We don't deal just with speeding," he said.
While it is not disputed that seatbelts save the lives of motorists, not everybody agrees they make the roads safer overall.
In 1986 medical journal The Lancet discussed the benefits of seatbelts, but noted: "the unexplained and worrying increase in deaths of other road users".
In 1999 the British Psychological Society attempted to explain this phenomenon: "During near misses, the actual physical restraint experienced by seatbelt wearers leads to a reduced sense of threat to life.
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