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https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/120034824&feed=atom&deletedOnly=&limit=50&target=120034824&topOnly=&year=&month= The School of Biomedical Sciences Wiki - User contributions [en] 2020-08-03T21:25:27Z From The School of Biomedical Sciences Wiki MediaWiki 1.17.0 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Chromosome_21 Chromosome 21 2013-10-19T17:48:26Z
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Humans have 23 pairs of [[Chromosomes|chromosomes]] (including [[Sex chromosomes|sex chromosomes]]). The twenty first pair of chromosomes is described as chromosome 21. During [[DNA replication|DNA replication]], if the [[Spindle fibres|spindle fibres]] fail to separate the chromosomes apart equally, daughter will result in either [[Monosomic|monosomic]] or [[Trisomy|trisomic]]. [[Trisomy 21|Trisomy 21]], a condition in which the karyotype includes three copies of chromosome 21, is the cause of [[Down Syndrome|Down Syndrome]].
 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Human_karyotype Human karyotype 2013-10-19T17:46:28Z
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The human karyotype contains 22 pairs of [[Autosomal chromosomes|autosomal chromosomes]] and a pair of [[Sex chromosomes|sex chromosomes]]. The normal karyotype for a female contains a pair of [[X chromosome|X chromosomes]], whereas the normal karyotype for a male contains an [[X chromosome|X]] and a [[Y chromosome|Y chromosome]] <ref>Hartl,D.Jones,W. (2008)Genetics: Analysis Of Genes And Genomes, 7th edition,Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Pg 256.</ref>.

 Variations in the human karyotype can lead to genetic disorders. These can be sex linked disorders such as [[Klinefelter syndrome|Klinefelter's Syndrome]] or [[Turner syndrome|Turner syndrome]]. These have the genotypes 47 XXY and 45 XO respectively, and cause infertility as well as changes in appearance. When a Y chromosome is present, the person always primarily appears male.

 [[Trisomy|Trisomies]] can also occur such as [[Down Syndrome|Down's Syndrome]] (trisomy 21) or [[Edwards syndrome|Edwards Syndrome]] (trisomy 18). A trisomy is where three of one chromosome is present in the karyotype. Trisomies tend to occur in smaller chromosomes because the cell is more able to deal with the extra mass <ref>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/klinefelterssyndrome.html</ref>.

 === References ===

 <references />
 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/The_Cardiovascular_System The Cardiovascular System 2013-10-19T17:00:59Z
120034824: Mostly grammar and spelling improvements

The Cardiovascular System (also called the circulatory system) circulates blood around the body in order to supply all tissue with the required nutrients and [[Image:Cardiovascularsystem.jpg|frame|right|Cardiovascularsystem.jpg]][[Oxygen|oxygen]] and remove waste products such as [[Carbon dioxide|carbon dioxide]] <ref name="parker"> Parker S. (2007) The Human Body Book, 1st edition, London: Dorling Kindersley Limited.</ref>. Consequently it is crucial for [[Homeostasis|homeostasis]].<ref name="website">http://stayhealthier.wordpress.com/2010/03/30/cardiovascular-system-understand-it-to-stay-healthy/</ref>

 In order to carry out its functions, the cardiovascular system pumps blood through the blood vessels. This is done by the pumping of the heart. Furthermore, the circulatory system is associated with other systems in the body, for example the lymphatic system.<ref name="parker" />

 == Blood and Blood Vessels ==

 '''Blood''' consists of [[White blood cells|white blood cells]], [[Red blood cells|red blood cells]], [[Platelets|platelets]] and liquid plasma. Plasma accounts for about 50% of the total blood content and consists mainly of which has [[Glucose|glucose]], [[Proteins|proteins]] such as [[Enzymes|enzymes]]and [[Hormones|hormones]] and waste products dissolved in it. [[Oxygen|Oxygen]] and [[Carbon dioxide|carbon dioxide]] are also present in the blood and are  carried by the red blood cells <ref name="parker" />.

 Within the human body, blood is carried in blood vessels which can differ in size and makeup <ref name="parker" />.

 ===== Arteries =====

 Innitiate from the heart and carry blood to organs and tissues where oyxgen and nutrients are needed. Therefore, they carry blood which is rich in these components. The diameter of the larger arteries can be altered by smooth muscle contraction and relaxation in order to maintain blood pressure, keeping the blood flowing. Thick walls, muscular (see [[Cardiac muscle|cardiac muscle]]), and elastic layers ensure that the strain due to the blood flow and the contraction of the heart does not damage the walls, which on average are only 1mm thick <ref name="parker" />.

 ===== Veins =====

 In contrast to the arteries, veins have thinner walls and are therefore more flexible. These properties arise from the low blood pressure within veins, causing the blood flow to be much slower. A further characteristic of veins are the valves they contain, which are made from endothilium tissue and restrict the blood flow into one direction.<ref name="parker" /> Valves contain of two cusps that only open into the direction of blood flow due to pumping of the heart.

 This is especially important regarding their function, as this is to return deoxygenated blood to the heart. The main two veins doing this are called superior and inferior venae cavae.<ref name="parker" />

 ===== Capillaries =====

 As the distance of the blood vessels to the heart increases, the amount of branching increases and the blood vessels become smaller and finer in order for the blood to reach every part of the body. Starting with large arteries, these blood vessels then further divide into little vessels called capillaries (0.01 mm in diameter). Not only the size decreases but also the thickness of the walls decreases to a layer of only one cell so that a maximum exchange of gases with cells and [[Tissue|tissues]] can be achieved.<ref name="parker" />

 The capillaries carrying waste products away from the cells and tissues eventually enlarge into veins which carry the blood back to the heart.<ref name="parker" />

 == Heart Structure ==

 The wall of the heart consists of myogenic muscle which is called myocardium. Just like all other tissues in the body, this [[Muscle|muscle]] requires nutrients and oxygen which are supplied by blood vessels called coronary arteries. These originate from the right and the left artery which in turn divide from the aorta. Naturally, waste products must be removed as well which is done by the coronary sinus. <ref name="parker" />

 Inside the heart, hollow chambers can be found which are filled with blood and emptied again during each contraction cycle. The top chambers are called right and left atrium and receive blood from the body. They are located above the right and left ventricle respectively which pump blood into the arteries to the body. The upper and lower chambers are seperated by valves and the right and left side are seperated by the septum. <ref name="parker" /> Valves allow blood to flow into the ventricles from the system during diastole and again close during ventricular systole in oder to avoid the blood flowing back when the heart contracts.<ref>Brown H. (1997) Physiology and Pharmacology of the Heart, 1st edition, Oxford: Blackwell Science Limited.</ref>

 The muscle wall of the left hand side of the heart is much thicker and stronger due to the fact that it has to pump blood into the whole system that supplies the body with blood and therefore has to supply more powerful contraction.

 (see also [[Heart|Heart]])

 == Coronary Heart Disease
 ==

 This type of disease is caused by insufficient nutrient and oxygen supply to the heart muscle as a consequence of damaged or malfunctional coronary arteries.<ref name="parker" />

 CHD includes common conditions like Atherosclerosis, Angina or Heart attack. <ref name="parker" />

 ===== Atherosclerosis =====

 This disease is due to fatty deposits that lign and eventually clog the arteries, causing them to narrow and become inflexible. Sources of the fatty deposits are excess fat and [[Cholesterol|cholesterol]] in the blood, which settles on the artery walls as the blood flows through. These deposits are then known as atheroma. These structures in turn form plaques as they start to accumalate. As these plaques build up, the lumen of the diseased artery narrows and consequently blood flow is restricted. In fatal cases, blood flow is not possible beyond the plaque, so blood supply becomes insufficient and body parts like the [[Brain|brain]] may suffer oxygen starvation can result in a [[Stroke|stroke]] (also see Angina).<ref name="parker" />

 Major factors that influence fatty deposits are smoking, saturated fat rich diet, lack of exercise and overweight.<ref name="parker" />

 ===== Angina =====

 Angina is a condition that can also be desbribed as chest pain and results from insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle. This insufficient blood supply means the heart muscle lacks oxygen, which in turn stresses the heart when it works at increased rate. This might occur during exersice, stress, cold weather or large food intake but can be relieved by relaxation and subsequent decrease in rate of activity of the heart [[Cardiac muscle|muscle]]. As explained in the above section, the insufficient blood supply may result from atherosclerosis where the arteries are narrowed.<ref name="parker" />

 Due to oxygen starvation, the heart muscle may be damaged over time (see Heart Attack).<ref name="parker" />

 ===== Heart Attack =====

 This type of condition is also called Myocardial Infarction and results from oxygen starvation in an area of the heart muscle where blood flow was restricted or lacking. The restriced blood flow results from blockage or narrowing of the arteries in the heart muscle (as described in Atherosclerosis) and leads to the formation of blood clot or [[Thrombus|thrombus]]. The lack of oxygen and the accumulation of waste products then causes tissue death within this specific area of the cardiac muscle.<ref name="parker" />
Symptoms of a heart attack are sweating, shortness of breath, [[Nausea|nausea]] and loss of consciousness.<ref name="parker" />

 == References ==

 <references />

 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Rho_dependent_termination Rho dependent termination 2012-11-30T16:01:38Z
120034824:

[[RNA polymerase|RNA polymerase]] stops transcribing [[DNA|DNA]] into [[RNA|RNA]] at [[Terminator sequence|terminator sequences]]. Rho dependent termation is one of the two types of termination. [[Rho factor|Rho factor]] is a [[Helicase|helicase]] composed of six identical subunits, which unwinds [[RNA-DNA duplex|RNA-DNA]] and [[RNA-RNA duplexes|RNA-RNA duplexes]]. This unwinding is powered by the hydrolysis of [[Nucleoside triphosphate|nucleoside triphosphates]]. The Rho factor binds to RNA and unzips DNA, weakening the contact between the RNA and DNA strands in the RNA-DNA duplexes, causing dissociation to become more favourable.

 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Ionic_bond Ionic bond 2012-11-30T15:58:24Z
120034824:

An ionic bond describes the [[Electrostatic|electrostatic]] force between two [[Ions|ions]] with an opposing charge. The bond forms between positive [[Cation|cations]] and negative [[Anion|anions]]. The difference in charge between these atoms then causes them to attract each other.

 An example of ionic bond formation is the ionic lattice formed by solid salts.
 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Ionic_bond Ionic bond 2012-11-30T15:58:01Z
120034824: Changed description and added example - previously, covalent bonds were being described

An ionic bond describes the [[Electrostatic|electrostatic]] force between two [[Ions|ions]] with an opposing charge. The bond forms between positive [[Cation|cations]] and negative [[Anion|anions]]. The difference in charge between these atoms then causes them to attract each other.

 An examples of ionic bond formation is the ionic lattice formed by solid salts.
 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Centrosome Centrosome 2012-11-30T15:40:06Z
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A centrosome is a region in the [[Cytoplasm|cytoplasm]] of a cell which is in close proximity to a [[Nucleus|nucleus]] <ref>Hartl et al. 2006, Essential Genetics p460, 4th edition : Jones and Bartlett Publishers</ref>. The centrosome contains a pair of [[Centrioles|centrioles]] which play an essential role in the formation of the [[Mitoitic spindle|mitotic spindle]] during [[DNA_replication|DNA replication]].

 The inner region of the centrosome is called the [[Pericentriolar matrix|pericentriolar matrix]], which envelopes the [[Centrioles|centrioles]] found in the centrosome <ref name="null">Alberts et al. 2008, Molecular Biology of the Cell p1076, 5th edition, New York : Garland Science</ref>. From the matrix, an array of [[Microtubules|microtubules]] form the [[Mitotic spindle|mitotic spindle]] at the correct stage during [[Cell division|cell division]].

 In the majority of [[Eukaryotic|eukaryotic]] cells, duplication of the centrosome starts in the later stages of [[G1|G1]] and is completed during the synthesis stages of [[Mitosis|mitosis]] <ref>Hartl et al. 2006, Essential Genetics p460, 4th edition : Jones and Bartlett Publishers</ref>.

 === References ===

 <references />
 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Phosphodiester_bond Phosphodiester bond 2012-11-30T15:35:50Z
120034824:

A phosphodiester bond occurs when exactly two of the hydroxyl groups in phosphoric acid react with hydroxyl groups on other molecules to form two ester bonds. An example is found in the linking of two [[Pentose|pentose ]](5 carbon sugar) rings to a [[Phosphate group|phosphate group]] by strong, [[Covalent|covalent]] [[Ester bond|ester bonds]]. Each ester bond is formed by a [[Condensation Reaction|condensation reaction]] in which water is lost. This bond is a key structural feature of the backbone of DNA and RNA and links the 3' carbon of one nucleotide to the 5' carbon of another to produce the strands of [[DNA|DNA and]] [[RNA|RNA]].

 = Phosphodiester Bond Formation =

 In phosphodiester formation, two [[Hydroxyl groups|hydroxyl ]](OH) groups on the phosphate molecule bind to the 3' and 5' carbons on two independent pentose sugars. These are two condensation reactions, so two molecules of water are produced. The phosphate is then bonded to the sugars by two ester bonds, hence the nomenclature of phosphodiester bond. This reaction is catalysed by [[Ligase|ligases]], such as [[Dna ligase|DNA ligase]] during [[DNA_replication|DNA replication]].

 A representation of the reaction is shown in the diagram below.

 [[Image:Phosphodiester formation mechanism.png|774x512px|Phosphodiester formation mechanism.png]]

 =
Phosphodiester Bond Hydrolysis =

 In phosphodiester [[Hydrolysis|hydrolysis]], water is dissociated into H+ and OH-. The OH- acts as a [[Nucleophile|nucleophile]] in the reaction. The reaction is catalysed by [[Phosphodiesterase|phosphodiesterase]].
The mechanism of this reaction is given below.

 [[Image:Phosphodiester hydrolysis mechanism.png|992x208px|Phosphodiester hydrolysis mechanism.png]]

 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Anaphase Anaphase 2012-11-30T15:05:16Z
120034824: Corrections to grammar and wording

Anaphase is the stage of [[Mitosis|mitosis]] and [[Meiosis|meiosis]] where genetic information is moved to opposite poles of the dividing [[Cell|cell]]. In mitosis, with [[Spindles|spindles]] joined to [[Centromeres|centromeres]] and the sister [[Chromatids|chromatids]] lined up on the [[Metaphase plate|metaphase plate]], one chromatid from each pair is pulled to either side of the cell. There are two stages of anaphase in [[Mitosis|mitosis]]. Anaphase A, where [[Chromosome|chromosomes]] move to the poles, is followed by anaphase B, where the poles move apart. [[Anaphase]] occurs twice in meiosis (Anaphase 1 and 2). Anaphase 1 involves the separation of the chromosomes in each bivalent to opposite sides of the cell. Similarly to anaphase in mitosis, anaphase 2 involves the actual splitting of sister chromatids to single chromatids.
 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Monosaccharide Monosaccharide 2012-11-09T19:20:01Z
120034824: Removed repeated information and corrected grammar

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of [[Carbohydrate|carbohydrate]]. They form the basis of larger, more complex molecules such as [[Disaccharides|disaccharides]] and [[Oligosaccharides|oligosaccharides]] which are formed in a [[Dehydration reaction|dehydration reaction]] between two or more monosaccharides. Examples of monosaccharides include [[Glucose|glucose]] and [[Galactose|galactose]], and they all share the generic formula Cx(H2O)y. They are classfied by the type of [[Carbonyl group|carbonyl group]] they contain; this being either a [[Ketose|ketose]] ([[Ketone|ketone]] group) or [[Aldose|aldose]] ([[Aldehyde|aldehyde]] group).

 Many monosaccharides may form [[Disaccharides|disaccharides]] (e.g. [[Maltose|maltose]]) and [[Polysaccharides|polysaccharides]] (e.g. [[Starch|starch]] & [[Glycogen|glycogen]]) by [[Condensation Reaction|condensation]][[Condensation Reaction| reactions]], which form [[Glycosidic bonds|glycosidic bonds]] <ref name="monosaccharide">Alberts, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts, Walter, (2008), Molecular biology of a cell, 5th edition, New York, Garland Science.</ref>.

 === References ===

 <references />.
 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Intron Intron 2012-11-09T19:14:12Z
120034824:

Introns are regions of [[DNA|DNA]] which are non-coding. They do not form part of the mature [[MRNA|mRNA]] product and are spliced out during [[Protein|protein]] synthesis. Introns are only found in [[Eukaryotic|eukaryotic]] [[Gene|genes]] <ref>Alberts et al. (2008) Molecular Biology Of The Cell, 5th edition, New York: Garland Science.</ref>. They should not be confused with [[Exon|exons]], which are the coding regions of DNA sequences.

 === References ===

 <references />

 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Calorie Calorie 2012-11-09T19:13:29Z
120034824:

 One calorie is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of water from 14.5°C to 15.5°C. It it used as a unit of energy, although it is a non SI unit.
 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Bacteria Bacteria 2012-11-09T19:11:18Z
120034824:

A domain consisting of [[Prokaryotic|prokaryotic]] [[Organism|organisms]]. Bacterial characteristics include the ability to adhere to and invade host cells, being toxic and being able to avoid the hosts immune system.
 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Semi-conservative_replication Semi-conservative replication 2012-11-09T19:09:26Z
120034824:

Semi-conservative replication is the mechanism by which [[DNA|DNA]] replicates in [[Cell|cells]]. The parent strand splits in two and uses itself as a template to form a second [[Complementary strand|complementary strand]].  Together the template strand and the complementary strand bond together to form a new double strand of DNA.  One parent double strand of DNA will thus become two daughter double strands of DNA <ref>Hartl, D and Jones, E (2009). Genetics- Analysis of genes and genomes. 7th ed. Sudbury: Jones and Bartlett publishers, Inc. 192.</ref>.

 The term "semi-conservative" refers to the fact that each of daughter double helix contains one conserved strand from the parent DNA, as well as one newly synthesised strand.

[[Image:Semi-conservative replication.gif]]

 === References ===

 <references />
 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Semi-conservative_replication Semi-conservative replication 2012-11-09T19:08:07Z
120034824: Added meaning of semi-conservative

Semi-conservative replication is the mechanism by which [[DNA|DNA]] replicates in [[Cell|cells]]. The parent strand splits in two and uses itself as a template to form a second [[Complimentary strand|complimentary strand]].  Together the template strand and the complimentary strand bond together to form a new double strand of DNA.  One parent double strand of DNA will thus become two daughter double strands of DNA <ref>Hartl, D and Jones, E (2009). Genetics- Analysis of genes and genomes. 7th ed. Sudbury: Jones and Bartlett publishers, Inc. 192.</ref>.

 The term "semi-conservative" refers to the fact that each of daughter double helix contains one conserved strand from the parent DNA, as well as one newly synthesised strand.

[[Image:Semi-conservative replication.gif]]

 === References ===

 <references />
 120034824 https://teaching.ncl.ac.uk/bms/wiki/index.php/Myofibrils Myofibrils 2012-11-09T19:01:43Z
120034824: Cleaning up poor grammar and layout.

A myofibril is a tubular arrangement of [[Sarcomere|sarcomere]] repeat units. Multiple myofibrils form [[Muscle fibres|muscle fibres]], which in turn form muscles. They are made up of four major proteins: [[Myosin|myosin]], [[Tropomyosin|tropomyosin]], [[Actin|actin]], and [[Troponin|troponin]]. These proteins are ordered into thick and thin repeating filaments. The thick and thin filaments overlap each other. This arrangement allows the thin filaments to be pulled over the thick filaments to increase the size overlapping section, which reduces the length of the myofibrils; and therefore the muscle, during contraction. The thin filaments can also slide back into their original position to return the myofibrils to their longer length during relaxation of the muscle.

 Myofibrils are the basis of contraction in skeletal muscle cells. They are cylindrical in shape and are 1-2μm<ref>Stevens. A, Lowe.J, (1992) Histology, London, Gower Medical Publishing, Pg 58</ref> in diameter. The thick filaments are made from [[Myosin|myosin]], and the thin are made from [[Actin|actin]], [[Tropomyosin|tropomyosin ]]and [[Troponin|troponin]]. Each muscle fibre has many myofibrils running through them. [[Skeletal muscle|Skeletal muscle]] cells are often described as striated, which is due to the repeating units of thick and thin filaments<ref>Stevens. A, Lowe.J, (1992) Histology, London, Gower Medical Publishing, Pg 58</ref>. Between each myofibril there are several [[Mitochondria|mitochondria]] and [[Sarcoplasms|sarcoplasms]].

 === References ===

 <references />
 120034824


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The Rule
Maggie Cole
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A shocking 60 percent of children within the age group of 8-12 years are prone to at least one of many forms of cyber-risks. DQ Institute, a global think tank engaged in setting the global standards for digital intelligence in education systems and government policies has conducted a global survey to get the real picture of cyber-safety.
The threat to children in the 21st century is not only restricted to real-life situations. With the advent of online space, the easy availability of the Internet, and the ever-growing tendency to live a parallel life online has given birth to new kinds of threats and challenges for the young.
With this digital-driven world that we are now living in, it becomes imperative that we find novel solutions and bring about stringent laws to keep cyber crimes and risks against children and adolescents at bay.
In a first-of-its-kind survey across 30 countries, DQ Institute suggests a grim picture of how the majority of children aged 8-12, are exposed to one or another kind of cyber-security risks. Child online safety index or 'COSI' is developed by the institute not just to show the world the cons of technology but so that it can serve as an aid in building global and national measures to curb cyber-risks.
This first-ever report was consciously launched on the occasion of 'Safer Internet Day,' and the study has, in fact, unfolded some disheartening facts and figures about the digital safety of the young.
Below are a few highlighting statistics drawn from the COSI:
154,426 children and adolescents were surveyed in 30 countries through COSI over the last three years to obtain this data. Among the nations, the children of Thailand had the most exposure to cyber issues with 79 % and Japan, the least with 24 %.
Countries can take help from COSI to have an insight into their children's exposure to cyber issues and thus, formulate necessary policies to save them from such modern-day challenges.
DQ Institute initiated COSI as a part of their #DQEveryChild global movement and has received active collaboration from other organizations working on a global scale. Twitter, AIS, Singtel, World Economic Forum, TURKCELL, Optus, and JA Worldwide are some of the important organizations that collaborated with the institute for the movement.
DQ assessment tools and its global database is also linked with COSI so that it can keep track of the progress made by nations in securing cyberspace for their children.
Apart from cyber-risks, COSI constitutes another five measures related to the use of the internet.
Disciplined digital use:
Excessive screen time, addiction to gaming and social media addiction are also important issues that are prevalent among children throughout the globe. According to COSI, the age group between 8 to 19 years in Japan spends almost 24 hours on screen in a week which is the highest in the world.
Digital competency:
The ability to use technology safely and with responsibility is considered digital competency and is counted as an important parameter in COSI. India ranked first among other nations in this section.
Guidance and Education:
Guidance and education from parents and teachers in the use of technology are essential to avoid mishaps. Egypt comes first when it comes to effective direction from parents.
Social infrastructure:
The social infrastructure section of COSI evaluates the initiatives and policies of the national government to counter cybercrimes against children. The USA ranks first in providing the best social infrastructure.
Access to the internet is another parameter of COSI. It evaluates regulated yet ample access of internet to children and Singapore comes first when it comes to connectivity.
The COSI reports give us the view that Western and East Asian countries are doing a better job in protecting their children from online threats while Latin American, middle eastern, African, south, and southeast Asian nations lag.
Final remarks of Dr. Yuhyun Park, the founder of DQ Institue:
"The Child Online Safety Index should serve as a wakeup call to everyone about the safety of the world's children online.
No nation, even those ranked highly, has cause for complacency. What we are witnessing is a global cyber-pandemic with high exposure to multiple forms of online risks threatening children across all the countries we surveyed.
Everyone in society has a role to play in turning this around. Businesses, from social media and telecommunications to hardware and gaming companies, should make child online safety a core business principle. Companies should also partner with schools to help tackle cyberbullying. And governments must back stronger digital education. Most importantly, parents must be aware that they can make changes and reduce online harm. Helping children discipline their digital use from an early age is a necessary starting point for mitigating cyber risks. Primary schools also must teach students digital citizenship as part of their standard curriculum.
Through the index, countries will be able to identify areas of improvement through global benchmarking and then better focus on deploying initiatives for their children's online safety."
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Let us talk about the effect Corona Virus have on education and...Read more


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- Full Name: Ad Astra
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Astronaut Roy McBride undertakes a mission across an unforgiving solar system to uncover the truth about his missing father and his doomed expedition that now, 30 years later, threatens the universe.
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Expert: Meeting with Russia early in presidency would be a mistake
Nov. 14, 2016—The temptation to quickly arrange a summit between President-elect Trump and Vladimir Putin of Russian should be avoided, says Tom Schwartz of Vanderbilt.
Eye Institute, Russian university to collaborate
Jul. 5, 2011—The Vanderbilt Eye Institute has signed an agreement with Russia's St. Petersburg State I.P. Pavlov Medical University to allow collaboration between the two entities on clinical and basic science research efforts.
Videos: Russia: Empire to Revolution
Oct. 15, 2010—Watch videos of Frank Wcislo, Dean of The Commons and associate professor of history at Vanderbilt University, leading classes at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute. This lecture series surveys the history of the Russian Empire from the 18th century, the height of its prominence, until the revolutions of 1917, the time of its collapse. Its topics will...


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Article content
SHANGHAI — The yuan came off one-week
highs made after Chinese factory activity surveys raised hopes
tap here to see other videos from our team.
Yuan briefly hits 1-week high on optimism for economic recovery Back to video
of a faster-than-expected economic recovery, and the yuan lost
most of its gains by midday on Wednesday as traders balked at
testing the 7.05 per dollar level.
Official and private surveys, released on Tuesday and
Wednesday, showed factory activity grew at a faster clip in June
after the government lifted coronavirus lockdown measures and
ramped up support steps.
The spot yuan opened at 7.0699 per dollar and
rose to a high of 7.0591 at one point, the strongest level since
June 24. It was changing hands at 7.0652 at midday, 2 pips
weaker than the previous late session close.
Several traders attributed the yuan's retreat to market
participants' reluctance to break recent trading ranges.
The yuan showed little reaction to the passage of new
national security legislation for Hong Kong on Wednesday, said a


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US plans massive coronavirus vaccine testing effort to meet year-end deadline - World - DAWN.COM
Bloomberg - Are you a robot?
Column: When we have a coronavirus vaccine, will we want to use it? - Chicago Tribune
Will India Overtake China As Global Power If It Wins the Vaccine Race? | OPINION
Op-Ed: Fast coronavirus vaccine could bring problems - Los Angeles Times
Analysis: Get ready for the vaccine — they're never simple
Bernie Sanders on Twitter: "The U.S. government is providing billions to the drug companies to develop a COVID-19 vaccine. Once that vaccine is approved by the FDA, it must be available to all for free. We've already paid for it. This is not a time for pharmaceutical industry profiteering."
Evan Davis on Twitter: "Worth reading on covid vaccines: be ready for something more like a flu vaccine, than the smallpox one. (But we mustn't let the perfect be the enemy of the good)
https://t.co/zeIYtFifK4 via @statnews"
Bernie Sanders on Twitter: "This is what our government is paying to develop a COVID19 vaccine:
- $1.2 billion to AstraZeneca
- $483 million to Moderna
- $500 million to Johnson & Johnson
- $30 million to Sanofi
Once a vaccine is approved by the FDA, it must be available to all for free. No profiteering."
Mariana Mazzucato on Twitter: "5 articles I wrote on the economic lessons from COVID19
On State Capacity https://t.co/TVrNR0z16o
Doing Capitalism Differently https://t.co/EQ311xv0bm
Triple Crisis https://t.co/fsrO2ReuHR)
A Vaccine for All https://t.co/O6nY5pu2g1
Big Pharma Must Change https://t.co/Rrp7UibdyS"
Why Moderna Stock Dropped Thursday | The Motley Fool
Subscribe to read | Financial Times
Moderna climbs 5% as Fauci calls its early COVID-19 vaccine data 'quite promising' (MRNA) | Markets Insider
US plans massive COVID-19 vaccine testing effort to meet year-end deadline - CNA
Coronavirus vaccine safe in early trial, hydroxychloroquine may increase death risk
Doubts greet $1.2 billion bet by United States on a coronavirus vaccine by October | Science | AAAS
Unproven strategies lead the race for a COVID-19 vaccine - The Verge
A Covid-19 Vaccine Could Be Ready Late This Year, Bernstein Analyst Says - Barron's
7 Top-Rated Biotech Stocks to Buy on the Hunt for a Vaccine | InvestorPlace
Moderna provides cursory glance at first COVID-19 vaccine data
Moderna CEO and other execs made millions on vaccine announcement - CBS News
The first coronavirus vaccine trial was "promising," but what does that really mean?
US Top Health Expert Fauci Explains Risks Behind Development of COVID-19 Vaccine - Sputnik International
NoCookies | The Australian
The Coronavirus Vaccine Is on Track to Be the Fastest Ever Developed | The New Yorker
A Quarter Of Americans Are Hesitant About Taking A Covid-19 Vaccine That Doesn't Yet Exist | IFLScience
Singapore's search for a cure and vaccine for Covid-19, Health News & Top Stories - The Straits Times
What If Texans Won't Get a Coronavirus Vaccine? | Dallas Observer
Dr. Fauci has some good news about a coronavirus vaccine – BGR
Preliminary results from two leading vaccine trials show promise [Video]
Covid-19: US plans massive coronavirus vaccine testing effort to meet year-end deadline - News | Khaleej Times
404 | Fox News
Coronavirus, vaccine, Michigan flooding, Ford, unemployment: Thursday's news
The Hill's Coronavirus Report: Surgeon General stresses need to invest much more in public health infrastructure, during and after COVID-19; Fauci hopeful vaccine could be deployed in December | TheHill
When will a COVID-19 vaccine be ready? Be ready to wait | Well+Good
The Hill interview: Fauci on why a vaccine by end of year is 'aspirational' | TheHill
Vaccine expert Peter Hotez reveals 3 things to help Houston reopen, avoid second surge of COVID-19 - HoustonChronicle.com
Poll finds many Americans wary of taking coronavirus vaccine: report - MarketWatch
Coronavirus vaccine current update / COVID-19 vaccines drugs latest news: Oxford vaccine failure to Moderna's favourable results, here is the latest status of COVID-19 vaccines and drugs
READ: The Hill's interview with Anthony Fauci | TheHill


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Governor Brown Protects Stimulus Payments from Bill Collectors
By Stephen Behrends, Apr 21 2020 03:02AM
Great News! Oregon's Governor Kate Brown signed Executive Order 20-18 protecting stimulus payments from bill collectors. This provision is on page four of her Order:
She added them to the list of other exempt payments, such as social security, unemployment or retirement payments, that remain exempt even when deposited in your bank account. This means that you don't need to worry about running down to the bank to get the money out as soon as it is deposited or about your account being targeted by collection agencies or law firms.
Thank you Gov. Brown for making sure this money stays available to the families who really need it to try to survive this crisis.
Web feed


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Physicians Formula Eye Definer Felt Tip Eye Marker 0.8g - Ultra Black
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New 2020 Toyota Tacoma TRD OFF Road Double Cab near Hamilton, NJ
- $40,395
- National Rebates
- - $1,000
- Your Team Price
- $39,395
Vehicle Details
|TRD OFF Road
|Stock #
|Exterior Color
|Silver Sky
|Interior Color
|Trd Off-road Fabric In Cement/Black
|Gas Mileage
|City:18 Hwy:22
|Regular Unleaded V-6 3.5 L/211
|6 Speed Elect Controlled Auto Transmission w/ Inte
Currently Viewing
New 2020 Toyota Tacoma TRD OFF Road Double Cab
- $40,395
- National Rebates
- - $1,000
- Your Team Price
- $39,395
Available Incentives
Special APR*On Approved Credit
* While we check with car manufacturers and other sources to confirm the accuracy and completeness of the data contained in this chart, we make no guarantees or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the data in this report. Although we make every attempt to keep this chart up to date, all incentive information is subject to change without notice.
Special Offers
$750 - Military Rebate Calculate
* While we check with car manufacturers and other sources to confirm the accuracy and completeness of the data contained in this chart, we make no guarantees or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the data in this report. Although we make every attempt to keep this chart up to date, all incentive information is subject to change without notice.
Team Toyota of Langhorne your premier Pennsylvania Toyota dealer. Check out this beatiful 2020 Toyota Tacoma. V6 4WD 6-Speed Automatic 4WD.
Call us today 215-709-8962 or e-mail us today for more information. Below is a list of standard and optional equipment TRD Off Road Package (120V/400W Deck Mounted AC Power, Black Overfenders, Engine Immobilizer, and Smart Key w/Push Button Start), 4WD, 5 Black Oval Tube Steps, 6 Speakers, ABS brakes, Air Conditioning, All Weather Floor Liner & Door Sill Protector Pkg, Alloy Wheel Locks, Alloy wheels, AM/FM radio: SiriusXM, Anti-whiplash front head restraints, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto, Auto High-beam Headlights, Auto-dimming Rear-View mirror, Axle Ratio: 3.91, Bed Lighting Kit, Brake assist, Bumpers: body-color, Door Edge Guards, Door Sill Protectors, Driver door bin, Dual front impact airbags, Dual front side impact airbags, Electronic Stability Control, Emergency communication system: Safety Connect with 1-year trial, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Fabric Seat Trim (FD), Front anti-roll bar, Front Bucket Seats, Front Center Armrest, Front fog lights, Front reading lights, Front wheel independent suspension, Heated door mirrors, Illuminated entry, Knee airbag, Leather Shift Knob, LED Fog Lamp w/Black Bezel, Low tire pressure warning, Mudguards, Occupant sensing airbag, Outside temperature display, Overhead airbag, Overhead console, Panic alarm, Passenger door bin, Power door mirrors, Power driver seat, Power steering, Power windows, Radio: AM/FM/HD Radio, Rear step bumper, Remote keyless entry, Security system, Speed control, Speed-sensing steering, Split folding rear seat, Steering wheel mounted audio controls, Tachometer, Telescoping steering wheel, Tilt steering wheel, Traction control, Trip computer, Turn signal indicator mirrors, and Variably intermittent wipers. Price does not include tax, title, license or document fees. Price includes: $1000 - TMS Customer Cash - CAT. Exp. 08/31/2020
Additional Vehicle Information
- Features
- Specs
- Warranty
- Safety
- Technology
- Mechanical
- Exterior
- Comfort
- Interior
|Rearview monitor
|in dash
|Autonomous braking
|Pre-collision warning system
|audible warning, visual warning, pedestrian detection
|Automatic emergency braking
|front pedestrian, front
|Active head restraints
|dual front
|Child safety door locks
|Child seat anchors
|LATCH system
|Safety brake pedal system
|Body side reinforcements
|side impact door beams
|Camera system
|Impact sensor
|fuel cut-off
|Lane deviation sensors
|Airbag deactivation
|occupant sensing passenger
|Side airbags
|Knee airbags
|dual front
|Front airbags
|Side curtain airbags
|front, rear
|Side-curtain airbag rollover sensor
|Power door locks
|anti-lockout, auto-locking
|Anti-theft system
|engine immobilizer
|2-stage unlocking doors
|Side mirrors
|integrated turn signals, heated
|Side mirror adjustments
|power, manual folding
Audio System
|voice operated, touch screen display, AM/FM
|Auxiliary audio input
|Bluetooth, jack, USB, iPod/iPhone
|Antenna type
|diversity, mast
|Total speakers
|Radio data system
|Speed sensitive volume control
|Satellite radio
|Electronic messaging assistance
|with read function, voice operated
|Driver assistance app
|roadside assistance
|Wireless data link
|hands free
In Car Entertainment
|Connected in-car apps
|Yelp, Google POIs, weather, sports, stocks, Amazon Alexa
|Apple CarPlay ready, Android Auto ready
|Infotainment screen size
|8 in.
|Instrument cluster screen size
|4.2 in.
|Trip computer
|Driver information system
|Digital odometer
|External temperature display
|Warnings and reminders
|lamp failure, low fuel, engine oil, coolant, maintenance due, tire fill alert
|Multi-function display
|Fuel economy display
|MPG, range
|Trip odometer
|Drive mode selector
|4WD type
|part time
|4WD selector
|electronic hi-lo
|Axle ratio
|Locking differential
|Rear brake type
|Rear brake diameter
|Front brake diameter
|Front brake type
|ventilated disc
|Braking assist
|Electronic brakeforce distribution
|Power brakes
|Front suspension classification
|Front suspension type
|double wishbone
|Rear suspension classification
|solid live axle
|Rear spring type
|Front spring type
|Tuned suspension
|Rear suspension type
|Front stabilizer bar
|diameter 30 mm
|Rear shock type
|Front shock type
|Front struts
Stability and Traction
|Stability control
|Traction control
|Hill holder control
|Hill ascent assist
|Trailer stability control
|130 amps
|Spark plugs
|iridium tipped
|Battery saver
|Auxiliary oil cooler
Towing and Hauling
|Cargo tie downs
|Auxiliary transmission fluid cooler
|Trailer wiring
|4-pin, 7-pin
|Trailer hitch
|Class IV
|Daytime running lights
|Front fog lights
|auto high beam dimmer, auto delay off, halogen
Tires and Rims
|Tire type
|all season
|Spare tire mount location
|Spare wheel type
|Tire Pressure Monitoring System
|Spare tire size
|aluminum with painted accents
|Pickup sliding rear window
|power horizontal
|Front wipers
|variable intermittent
|Power windows
|safety reverse
|Rear privacy glass
Exterior Features
|Bumper detail
|rear step
|Pickup bed light
|Front bumper color
|Mirror color
|Door handle color
|Grille color
|chrome surround, metallic
|Skid plate(s)
|Exhaust tip color
|Rear bumper color
|Fender lip moldings
|Window trim
Convenience Features
|Wireless charging station
|front, rear
|Steering wheel
|tilt and telescopic
|Adaptive cruise control
|Power outlet(s)
|115V cargo area, 12V front
|One-touch windows
|Reading lights
|front, rear
|Power steering
|Retained accessory power
|Multi-function remote
|panic alarm, proximity entry system
|Power windows
|lockout button
|Overhead console
|Steering wheel mounted controls
|audio, cruise control, phone, multi-function, voice control
|Push-button start
|Assist handle
|rear, front
|Center console
|front console with armrest and storage
|Sun visors
|Rearview mirror
|front seatback, grocery bag holder, under rear seats, sunglasses holder, door pockets
Air Conditioning
|Front air conditioning zones
|Front air conditioning
|Air filtration
Comfort Features
|Shift knob trim
|Steering wheel trim
|Floor material
|Driver seat power adjustments
|height, 10, lumbar, reclining
|Rear headrests
|3, adjustable, foldable
|Rear seat folding
|Front headrests
|2, adjustable
|Passenger seat power adjustments
|4, reclining
|Front seat type
|Rear seat type
|60-40 split bench
|Seatbelt pretensioners
|Seatbelt force limiters
|Emergency locking retractors
|rear, front
|Seatbelt warning sensor
|Rear seatbelts
|Front seatbelts
|Turns lock-to-lock
|Steering ratio
Drive Type
|Drive Type
|4WD Hub Type
|Pushbutton Hubs
|Standard Seating
|Max Seating
|Head Room (front)
|39.7 in
|Head Room (rear)
|38.3 in
|Hip Room (front)
|57.2 in
|Hip Room (rear)
|56.3 in
|Shoulder Room (front)
|58.3 in
|Shoulder Room (rear)
|58.9 in
|Leg Room (front)
|42.9 in
|Leg Room (rear)
|32.6 in
|Seating Rows
Truck Specifications
|Bed Length
|73.7 in
|Bed Code
|Max Payload
|1105 lbs
Measurements of Size & Shape
|225.5 in
|75.2 in
|Width (without mirrors)
|75.2 in
|70.6 in
|140.6 in
|Ground Clearance
|9.4 in
|Angle of Approach
|32 degrees
|Angle of Departure
|23.1 degrees
|Track Width (front)
|63 in
|Track Width (rear)
|63.2 in
|Break-over Angle
|21.0 degrees
Measurements of Weight
|Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
|5600 lbs
|Gross Vehicle Weight Range
|5001-6000 lbs
|Curb Weight
|4495 lbs
|Gross Combined Weight Rating
|11360 lbs
|Base Towing Capacity
|6400 lbs
|Max Towing Capacity
|6400 lbs
Performance Specifications
|Aerodynamic Drag
|0.39 Cd
|Turning Circle
|44.1 ft
Fuel Tanks
|Fuel Capacity
|21.1 Gallons
Wheels and Tires
|Front Tire Type
|Front Wheel Diameter
|16.0 x 7.0 in
|Rear Tire Type
|Rear Wheel Diameter
|16.0 x 7.0 in
Crash-Test Ratings
2020 Toyota TACOMA PU/CC 4WD
|Front Crash Overall
|Front Crash Driver
|Front Crash Passenger
|Side Crash Overall
|Side Barrier Overall
|Side Barrier Driver
|Side Barrier Passenger
|Side Pole Driver
|Side Combined Front
|Side Combined Rear
Green Score
EPA Green Score
( California LEV-III ULEV70
EPA and California-required standards. The names refer to tables of numerical limits for the various air pollutants allowed by the standards.
|Fuel Type
Air Pollution Score ?
The Air Pollution Score is based on the government emission standards for which the vehicle was certified to comply with and reflects vehicle tailpipe emissions that contribute to local and regional air pollution, creating problems such as haze, and health issues.
Greenhouse Gas Score ?
This score reflects fuel emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases.
Smartway ?
SmartWay is a designation earned by those vehicles that have combined Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gas Scores that place them in the top tier (approximately the top 20%) of environmental performers. SmartWay Elite is reserved for the best of the best.
EPA Green Score
( Federal Tier 3 Bin 70
EPA and California-required standards. The names refer to tables of numerical limits for the various air pollutants allowed by the standards.
|Fuel Type
Air Pollution Score ?
The Air Pollution Score is based on the government emission standards for which the vehicle was certified to comply with and reflects vehicle tailpipe emissions that contribute to local and regional air pollution, creating problems such as haze, and health issues.
Greenhouse Gas Score ?
This score reflects fuel emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases.
Smartway ?
SmartWay is a designation earned by those vehicles that have combined Air Pollution and Greenhouse Gas Scores that place them in the top tier (approximately the top 20%) of environmental performers. SmartWay Elite is reserved for the best of the best.
Other Vehicles Customers Viewed
" Loving my new beautiful Highlander! Thanks to Matt and Team Toyota for beautiful car top to bottom and a great, quick experience. Will be going back to Team again! "
" If you are looking for a new car and a pleasant sales experience, I highly recommend heading over to Team Toyota and seeing Daniel Formagiu! He made the whole process easy and enjoyable! Thank you again Dan!!!! :) "
" Left with all smiles ! Matt M. helped me out to get me the SUV I wanted! Highly recommend going to him for all your needs. Everyone was super helpful and worked with me so I could be in love with my car! Even with Covid they made me feel safe and listened to what I wanted! Love my RAV4!! "
" Working with Matt, Lisa and Rob at TEAM in Langhorne to lease the new Tundra was a fantastic experience. Buying a car is never on my top 10 list but if could work with this group for every purchase, that may change. Lisa was great with the initial discussions, finding the truck we wanted and getting us situated with Matt. Matt couldn't have made the process easier for when we showed up to sign off on all the paperwork. This is our 8th straight Toyota from one of the TEAM dealerships and this may have been the best experience yet. Thank you Matt, Lisa and Rob!! "
" Thinking about buying a Toyota? Go see Matt MacDonald! He will work super hard to get you into the car you want at the price you want. Matt will be my go to guy in the future! Thanks for all of your help Matt!!! "
" We have bought Toyota's in the past because of reliability factor. We have had great experiences in the past. We went to Team Toyota today to purchase a RAV4 XLE premium. The experience was very nice. We had a terrific salesman in Ozzy Hamad. He was very helpful with our car buying. He sat in the car for about 45 minutes explaining every detail that the car had. I would use Team Toyota and would recommend Ozzy as a salesman to use. He was very knowledgeable. "
" Made an appointment online to just look at a Rav4 because it was time for an upgrade. I never expected to buy a car that day and really didn't believe I would be able to afford new. Dan greeted me immediately, was friendly, knowledgeable, and went through every option without ever being pushy. He and Mary Beth really worked with me to get me in my new Hybrid at a payment I could afford. Dan didn't let me drive off until I knew every detail of my car inside and out and helped me get all the tech set up. A week later and I still pinch myself! I only wish I had made the decision to drop Honda (lookin at you, Mike Piazza!) off my list sooner!! "
" Jason took care of me! Super nice and helpful. It was my first experience buying a car so my dad was with me. Jason was super helpful and walked us through the entire process. The only color 2020 Toyota Corolla they had was silver and I wanted white. He helped me find a white one and called me the next day to come in the following day! Also called a week later to check in and see how my new car was going! "
" My wife and I had a great experience with the sales team at Team Toyota Langhorne, especially Ozzy. Ozzy was very knowledgeable and answered all of the questions we had with confidence. He was very fair in a low pressure environment and made sure all of our needs were met. Ozzy went above and beyond throughout the process and made it a great experience. We would definitely recommend Ozzy and Team Toyota and will be returning ourselves in the future. This was our second time returning and we would definitely recommend car shopping here. My wife has also taken her RAV4 here several times for maintenance and that service was great as well. "
" Great service! Ozzy, the sales consultant who helped us find my new car, was extremely helpful. He even provided lunch for us while we waited for our paperwork to be completed. We would highly recommend working with Ozzy when looking for your next car! "
" I highly recommend sales person Matt MacDonald as your sales or leasing Consultant if you are in the market for a car. I recently leased a Toyota Highlander from Matt at his dealership in Langhorne PA. While other dealerships (in New Jersey) where I have a summer home didn't come close to the very reasonable deal I received from Matt. I first contacted Matt this Wednesday AM, and by 4pm that day l drove to Langhorn and drove back to NJ in my new Highlander. Matt is thorough, knowledgeable, user friendly and goes that extra mile to make your buying/leasing experience a pleasure. Ask for Matt MacDonald when in the market for a new or leased Toyota!!!! He's the "BEST"!!! "
" Good people , Hershey and Hamad helped out, Very streight farwarid, No surprises , I traveled from New York and purchased a Toyota Tundra trd pro "
" Just finished upgrading our car at Team. Got a nice deal. Matt Macdonald was efficient and pleasant. "
" I had a very good experience,even though I drove 2 hrs they haded the car I wanted and I brought it.I really like it. Thank you "
" Matt was my sales person who was able to hunt down a new Tacoma for me. It was a great experience. Matt was able to find a model that was as close to the exact package as I wanted without up selling me. The idea of Dealing with a car sales person is always scary, but Matt made the process seamless. Highly recommend! "
" I was praying about what God had for me when it came to buying a new car. When I got to Team Toyota, Matt was waiting at the door. I had never met him before. He listened to what I was thinking and never once tried to change my mind. There was no hassling or haggling at all. Matt offered me an incredible deal on a Camry, and gave me even more than I had hoped on my trade in. I would highly recommend him! I told Matt I knew God had chosen him to be my salesman that day! Matt quickly found me a car within my price range with even more bells and whistles than I could have ever hoped! I am delighted with my experience with Matt Mc Donald, and I hope you ask for him, too, when searching for your next car! Thanks, Matt, for all of your help! I love my new Camry! "
" Matthew Macdonald was a great salesman "
" Recently went car shopping to help my mom pick out a car. Best experience ever! Kevin VanVorst was excellent! Friendly, knowledgeable, easy to work with. We gave him a budget, he found my mom a car. Beautiful car, great deal and no hassle! Shout out to Enrico De Luca in Finance for making the process quick and easy! "
" Matt Macdonald provided us with great customer service. He had plenty of patience with me and made sure I left as a happy customer with a brand new Tundra! "
" My husband and I went to test drive vehicles for potential purchase. Ozzy was the salesperson who helped us. I was impressed by his behavior the entire time that we spent at the Langhorne dealership. He was more than glad to assist us, or answer our questions. I found him to be patient, well informed, and kind. The technology available in new vehicles is different. He was respectful, and non-aggressive, qualities that carry weight with me. He took a good amount of time with us, ensuring that we could comfortably use everything. I can honestly state that I would recommend this dealership, and our excellent salesman Ozzy, to anyone looking to purchase or lease a Toyota. Having a salesman with integrity made all the difference! "
" We had an amazing experience working with Matt Macdonald at Langhorne Toyota! He was so patient and easy to work with. He tried to get us the best deal and made everything run so smoothly. Truly an A+ experience! I highly recommend buying a Toyota from Matt and Langhorne Toyota PA! "
" I just financed a car today with Andrea and I had an amazing experience! This was my first time buying a car and they did everything they could to make sure I could drive it off the lot today. Thanks so much Andrea and Team Toyota! "
" Very helpful and friendly. They worked with us to make sure we got the best deal. Thank you Matt for all of your help. "
" I've been here twice for a lease and each time I've had a great experience despite dreading the car-buying experience. The salesperson, Matt MacDonald, was down to earth, not pushy and very informative. I returned my older vehicle and was out with a new one in only a few hours! Thank you! "
" This was our first choice as far as dealerships to shop for a new car. It was the service department that had won us over for many years, so when it came time to look for a new car this was clearly the first and best choice. I was lucky enough to meet Matt, and have him as my sales person. Hands-down the best experience I've ever had at a dealership. I would highly recommend him if you are looking for your next vehicle. We will definitely be back! "
New car purchase
" My salesman (Tom Mellon) was the utmost professional during the entire purchase process. From start to finish, I was given bottom line pricing and Tom made sure the closing process went very smoothly with my purchase of my Camry on the 4th of July. Sending my wife back to Tom to purchase a new car once her lease is up. "
" Fast and convenient. Great service from Matt MacDonald! Love my Highlander! "
" Matt is the best saleman you could ever have! He was extremely honest about each step of the process. A salesman that cares about his cutomers and not just trying to push a sale! I WILL not buy another car from anyone else! "
" Worked with Matt Macdonald for our car needs. He listened and worked with me to find the best fit. No pressure, friendly and courteous! Very happy with my new purchase! Thanks, Matt!! "
" Extremely helpful, knowledgeable, and friendly "
" I had a wonderful experience buying my new Rav4 at Team Toyota with Matthew MacDonald, he is professional and helpful. He made sure that everything was taken care of correctly with my new car! "
" This was the second time I have dealt with Matthew MacDonald . He has been wonderful to deal with and Everytime he worked with me to get into a vehicle I wanted. I am now in a 2020 Toyota Corolla SE and I love it. Thank you again Matt "
" This was my first time ever buying or leasing a new car. Matt Macdonald made the entire process extremely quick and easy. He is a very helpful and honest salesperson - would definitely recommend to anyone! "
" Friendly and a no pressure experience "
" Purchasing a car can sometimes be unpleasant experience while dealing with negotiations or even sales reps who really don't care if you walk away with a car. I recommend working with Matt MacDonald; he was amazing to work with, very attentive to my requests or questions. I live an hour away and he made sure to work as much as he could with me over the phone so no time was wasted driving to the dealership. The whole experience was fast and easy. We all walked away with smiles ! "


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'El Topo,' 'Midnight Cowboy' top film events this week
If "A Fistful of Dollars" was too tame for you, perhaps "El Topo" will make the grade. The 1970 cult classic tops our list of film events this week.
'El Topo'
Gleeful insanity from Alejandro Jodorowsky. The 1970 film, about a gunfighter dressed in black on a quest for enlightenment, or something, has been a cult hit since its release, so it's a good pick for FilmBar's Attack of the Cult Movies showcase.
Details: April 3-9. See website for times. FilmBar, 815 N. Second St., Phoenix. $5. 602-595-9187, thefilmbarphx.com.
— Bill Goodykoontz
Arizona Filmmaker Showcase
The monthly celebration of Arizona directors returns. This month's lineup: "Beef Jerky," directed by James Jines, about a down-on-his-luck, low-rent hit man; and Keenan Murray's "Have a Nice Flight," about an airport security guard teaching the latest screening technique: anal scans.
Details: 8 p.m. Saturday, April 4. FilmBar, 815 N. Second St., Phoenix. $9. 602-595-9187, thefilmbarphx.com.
— Bill Goodykoontz
'Daryl Hall & John Oates: Recorded Live in Dublin'
If you turned on a radio in the 1980s, you almost certainly heard a Hall & Oates song, whether you wanted to or not. The duo recorded this one-night show last July at Dublin's Olympia Theatre, playing the hits. With interviews and backstage, behind-the-scenes footage.
Details: 7:30 p.m. Friday, April 3. FilmBar, 815 N. Second St., Phoenix. $9. 602-595-9187, thefilmbarphx.com.
— Bill Goodykoontz
'Midnight Cowboy'
John Schlesinger's 1969 classic won three Oscars, including best picture and director, and became the only X-rated film to win. Jon Voight is outstanding as the naive Texan hoping to make it as a prostitute in New York. So is Dustin Hoffman as con man "Ratso" Rizzo, who befriends him. Shown as part of the Trash Cinema Series.
Details: 1 p.m. Sunday, April 5. Phoenix Art Museum, 1625 N. Central Ave. $5 for museum members, $10 for non-members. 602-257-1222, phxart.org.
— Bill Goodykoontz


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BUY & SELL LTCUSD | View LTCUSD News & Updates
Banking News & Financial Services News
Get the latest banking news headlines from Vietnammarkets.com. Find in-depth Vietnam coverage from banking, investing, financial, stock market, and more abou Vietnam banking system, bank for industry and trade, Vietnam banking sector.
Banks banned from opening new gold trading floors 2009-04-08 - VietNamNet/VNE
The Sai Gon Gold Trading Floor.
The Sai Gon Gold Trading Floor.
Banks will have to report to the SBV the names of their gold trading floors, the starting time of operation, the legal status, the mode of transaction, the operational procedures, and the risk management methods.
They will also have to provide the central bank with information about the number of clients, the average revenue since the gold trading floors put into operation, the highest and lowest daily revenues.
Banks are also requested to tell the SBV about their partners on the gold trading floors, the roles of banks in the operations of these floors.
The central bank asked banks to strictly obey the rules on safe ratios in operations and send the reports to the SBV prior to April 10, 2009.
Banks that do not have gold trading floors will not be allowed to open such centres until the SBV has new regulations.
Previously, the State Securities Committee asked securities trading companies to not open new gold trading floors and the firms that have had such floors have to report to the committee the activities of their floors.
Vietnam doesn't have the clear legal corridor for the establishment of operation of gold trading floors yet. In developed countries, gold trading floors run very concentrated and each country has only several gold trading centres. For example, the US has only two centres, Comex and the Chicago Future Trade Exchange.
Other Banking News
Banks seek to raise prescribed capital 2009-04-07
Credit growth rate low, US$ loans down dramatically 2009-04-07
Banks maintain optimism 2009-04-04
Vietcombank approved to list shares 2009-04-03
Banks' quoted dollar prices down, black market's prices staying high 2009-04-01
Banks trying to raise capital, investors worry 2009-03-31
Interest rate hike cause difficulties for both banks and borrowers 2009-03-30
Maybank to hold 20% of ABBank 2009-03-28
The operation of commercial banks in the crisis period 2009-03-26
Banks raise deposit interest rates 2009-03-24
Money flowing to stock market 2009-03-24
42% of businesses complain about bank loan access difficulties: survey 2009-03-23
DongA Bank to set up financial services affiliate 2009-03-23
Banks mobilise to grab dollar bonds 2009-03-22


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Lenox Jewelers
2379 Black Rock Turnpike
Fairfield, CT 06430
Lenox Jewelers is an authorized Rolex dealer in Fairfield, Connecticut.
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at 15:00, 08-14-2020.
Fairfield Area Attractions
Thomas J. Walsh Art Gallery
Ogden House & Gardens
Fairfield Historical Society Museum
Connecticut Audubon Society Birdcraft Museum
Connecticut Yankee Balloons
Connecticut Audubon Center at Fairfield


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Pasadena City College is a two year, public community college located in Pasadena, California. The college offers degrees in a range of academic disciplines including liberal arts and engineering. The school also offers many community education classes and an extended learning center. Pasadena City College strives to help all student Veterans and Military attend college and succeed, whether or not you are using your GI Bill benefits.
PCC offers the following veteran and military support programs:
PCC is NOT a MyCAA approved school.
To view contact information for this school, register here. It's free!
1570 E Colorado Blvd.
(626) 585-7226 x 4
No Fax Number Listed
Sandy Hernandez
1570 E. Colorado Blvd.
(626) 585-7226 x 4
No Fax Number Listed


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It's an unexpected way of giving drink to the thirsty.
The Vatican has turned off its fountains, including its famous waterworks in St. Peters's Square, for the first time in recent memory as a severe drought hits parts of Italy.
"The drought that is affecting the city of Rome and the surrounding areas of the capital has led the Holy See to take measures to save water," the Holy See said on its website Tuesday.
The Vatican said that the move was in keeping with Pope Francis' teachings on caring for the environment.
A lack of precipitation this spring has led to devastating losses for Italian farms and authorities are debating water rationing for Romans.
The Eternal City's famous public drinking fountains, known as "big noses" have already been targeted with shut offs because of the drought, though groups such as the Red Cross criticized the move for its effect on Rome's homeless.
One of the city's most famous tourist attractions, the coin and wish-collecting Trevi Fountain, was still running as of Tuesday.
With News Wire Services


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Dairy Manure and Food Waste Combine for Renewable Energy in Massachusetts
Posted on November 30, 2019
|Related ATTRA Publication:
Anaerobic Digestion of Animal Wastes: Factors to Consider
Some Massachusetts dairy farmers are combining manure with food waste to produce renewable energy, reports PBS. Dairy farmers are diversifying their operations, working with a renewable energy company that builds anaerobic digesters on their farms. The digesters not only help farmers manage manure, but also take in food waste from the surrounding area. Unsold produce, spent distillers grains, and food-processing waste are trucked to the farms, ground, and used to produce energy for the farms and surrounding communities. The feature notes that a state ban on food waste in landfills and renewable energy incentives helped launch the operations and make them economically feasible.


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By Zayalize Garcia
One day my aunt's husband came in from a long day of work. He was slamming doors and stomping around the house. You could hear him muttering cross words. He was growling and glaring into the air. The next day when I went to visit them, I found out that he was laid off from his job. This is where I first heard about welfare. In their conversation they said they needed to apply for the LINK card to help them out. I thought, What is welfare? Why does receiving it help?
Later on the same day when I was at home I ask my dad what welfare was and he explained. That night i thought Welfare gives you the capability to afford food: That's why it's so helpful. So then what type of welfare are my relatives going receive? As time passed I understood that the welfare they received gave them the basic needs.
Since 1930's, welfare has been given to families by the state from the government as federal funds. However, there are work requirements needed for welfare. It is important to have requirements- so that people won't take advantage of the program as they should not be allowed to get free money without earning it- However there should not be work requirements to get basic welfare. "About 39% of households had income low enough to receive the maximum benefit" stated SNAP. Yet these households won't get the benefits they deserve because work requirements are strict and hard to appease.
Also, there are restrictions and requirements on how long people on welfare can stay unemployed before they no longer have access to it or their access is limited to certain foods. However, this requirement can be waived in some circumstances. But work availability might not be able to happen as they might not get a job even if they are looking. "In the United States, the unemployment rate measures the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force." explained Tradingeconomics. Work requirements give people a disadvantage because if you are struggling, then you should still be allowed to get basic welfare.
As the Unemployment rate in the US was recently recorded to be 5 percent in November of 2015 show that finding work is not easy. Also contributing to making it harder to find work are Recession which is "A significant decline in activity across the economy" stated Investopedia. Investopedia also explains that recession can affect and be seen in employment rates and real income percentages.
That's why there should be no work requirements, so people like my aunt who are struggling to find work can still receive the basic welfare needed.


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I've heard about marriage that the "honeymoon" stage will inevitably sizzle out.. but maybe it just takes more work to keep it going, and most people aren't willing to put forth the effort it takes to keep that kind of love around.
A relationship with the Lord is the SAME!
It's not always going to automatically "feel" like a whirlwind of getting lost in His presence! It takes work to keep that kind of sizzling hot relationship up in both our earthly marriages and with our Heavenly Bridegroom, but it is SO worth it!


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According to Catherine Greenleaf, director of St. Francis Wild Bird Center in Lyme, New Hampshire, it would be hard to miss the pileated woodpecker because of its red, black and white coat, but also due to its large size, as it is second only to the ivory billed woodpecker.
Greenleaf, who rehabilitates injured and orphaned birds, said the pileated's ivory billed cousin is likely extinct, as no one has seen one in some time. Although some claim to have heard the call of the ivory billed woodpecker deep in the Louisiana swamps, she likens the claim to the hunt for Bigfoot.
Here in Pine Island, however, there is a large colony of the pileated woodpecker. Greenleaf, a part-time island resident, notes that Pineland holds a dense population of these birds, since they seem to like wooded areas. She also said their love for pine trees is born from a sweet tooth they can satisfy with sap.
Article Photos
Two pileated woodpeckers on a tree.
"Pine trees emit a sap, made of mostly water," said Greenleaf. "But it's got sugar and minerals in it that gives the pileated the energy it needs to get through the day."
She went on to explain the bird's sap hunting process, which is not too far removed from that of the hummingbird. The pileated woodpecker drills into the pine tree, causing sap to run, which not only benefits them, but many other birds as well, who are able to make a meal of the sap. Greenleaf further explained the pileated's love for pine resin, which may be tied to the fact that it is a natural anti-bacterial. Insects are vitally important for survival, just as they are for most birds that depend on the protein found in the insects. Greenleaf contends that contrary to the popular opinion, that birds love to eat seeds, given the choice. She said they much prefer protein-enriched insects, and in fact, will choose seeds only over starvation.
"Pileated woodpeckers," said Greenleaf, "are very beneficial to have around, because they love termites. Termites and carpenter ants are two of their favorite foods, so you won't end up with termites in your house if they are around."
The woodpecker's love for insects doesn't stop there however. According to Greenleaf, they will even drill into a tree to get to the larvae before they hatch. Ranking highly on their list of diet choices are beetles, cockroaches and grasshoppers. Insects, she explains, are roughly 90% of the pileated woodpecker's diet, with the other 10% consisting of mostly fruits and nuts.
"Dead trees are very beneficial to the pileated," said Greenleaf. "Because they have more insects in them then live trees. A lot of people don't realize that dead trees are loaded with insects. There is a vicious cycle going on. When people buy lots if they could just leave trees standing, rather than having them cleared out, the birds would have a wildlife environment."
She wants people to know about a movement called, "One Third For the Birds," which is an organizational effort to get people to leave one third of their property to surrounding wildlife. She maintains that doing this will allow the birds to go about their business in the wild, while the homeowner gets to enjoy the scenery. She believes that if trees have fallen in a place that's safely out of the way, the trees can be left for the birds to drill through, which will keep them from drilling into someone's home. She points out that the developing lands are driving the pileated woodpecker into more suburban areas around the island, which is why they have become more and more visible.
"They're a very shy bird," said Greenleaf. "They really don't prefer to fly across busy roads. The solution is to work with the wildlife that's here, and try to have as little impact as possible. It's possible to live in harmony with all of the birds, including the pileated woodpecker."
Greenleaf, who has been in bird rehabilitation for 20 years, spends the entire month of March on Pine Island every year, because of the large bird population. She has been asked to give a presentation on the pileated woodpecker at the Greater Pine Island Civic Association Board meeting Tuesday, March 3, at the Elks Club at Pine Island Center. The meeting is scheduled to start at 6:30 p.m.


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text: Why Use Make Waves Creation Hairspray? If you go backstage, you'll find our top stylists using TRESemmé Runaway Collection to create the season's hottest looks. Get this Make Waves Creation Hairspray in your kit too and work own runway-worthy styles. This unique hairspray will make creating waves and keeping them a whole lot easier. Whether you've got natural curls or waving a wand, its unique lightweight, workable formula helps you style waves with definition and bounce- and stops them from falling flat. From our origins in salons in 1948, TRESemmé has been driven by a simple truth: every woman deserves to look & feel fabulous, like they've just stepped out of the salon. TRESemmé Runaway Collections has been developed with our top stylists, taking inspiration from their must-have kit, to help you find the right products to achieve that perfect look. TRESemmé. Professional. At your fingertips. Features Expert selection Hi-def waves / curls Invisible workable hold Professional quality Warnings or Restrictions This product is great for your hair but can irritate your eyes. If you do get some in your eyes, rinse thoroughly with water. Danger Extremely Flammable Aerosol. Avoid direct inhalation. Use in short bursts in well ventilated places, avoid prolonged spraying. Use only as directed. Do not spray near eyes. Do not use on broken skin. Stop use if rash or irritation occurs. Keep out of reach of children. Do not pierce of burn, even after use. Pressurised container: May burst if heated. Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50°C.


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Following the call of the University of Bologna, Amnesty International and the European Parliament, and the solidarity expressed by the European University Institute's community, the below motion has been passed regarding the detention by the Egyptian authorities of Patrick Zaki, a young student funded by a European Union scholarship, enrolled since September 2019 in the GEMMA Erasmus Mundus Master's Degree in Women's and Gender Studies, at the University of Bologna.
'We express serious concern for the ongoing detention of Patrick Zaki by the Egyptian authorities and for the human rights violations that he has been subjected to. The community of the European University Institute is committed to upholding the human and civil rights of students and scholars, including, crucially, freedom of thought and critical thinking. Patrick Zaki's academic research and advocacy, focused on the protection of basic human rights and freedoms, fully embodies the shared values which are at the core of the EUI's and the European Union's missions.
We hereby urge action on the call already issued by the European Parliament's President, David Sassoli, for the Egyptian authorities to guarantee Patrick Zaki's safety and ensure his immediate and unconditional release, so that he can resume his studies at the University of Bologna as soon as possible and pursue his academic career in freedom and safety. We also urge representatives of the European Union and all relevant authorities to continue monitoring this matter with close attention so that Patrick Zaki's fundamental rights are safeguarded from any further violations.'


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Unwilling or unable to engage with Mark Carney's argument that Brexit could trigger a "technical recession", the Leave camp is instead accusing the Bank of England governor of breaching his obligations. The reality is exactly the opposite; Carney would have breached his obligations if he hadn't given a warning.
Tory MP Andrea Leadsom, appearing on the Andrew Marr Show, called the Bank's Inflation Report an "incredibly dangerous intervention", adding that "purely speculative" forecasts are "not inside their remit".
But the Bank had a legal obligation to make this "intervention". It has to publish quarterly reports, outlining how it intends to keep inflation on target at 2%. As part of these reports, the Bank makes forecasts based on current government policy, and outlines factors that may cause its forecasts to go awry – such as the consequences of a vote to leave.
In an email to InFacts, Leadsom said the Bank examined a "downside only" version of Brexit. But even ardent Brexiteers, such as Boris Johnson, have acknowledged that any Brexit dividend could follow a period of short-term uncertainty – the so-called "Nike swoosh". In other words, the reason for Leadsom's irritation is the Bank is staying within its remit.
Iain Duncan Smith fell into a similar trap. Appearing on the Sunday Politics, the Tory MP claimed that the Bank did not highlight "the threats of remaining". Given that the Bank's forecasts are predicated on the assumption that we stay in, these "threats" are not a risk to the forecast.
Duncan Smith's criticism that Carney strayed into a "simple, personal, prediction" is equally unfounded. When Carney answered a journalist's question by saying a "technical recession" was a possibility, he was summarising the contents of a report signed off by the Bank's entire Monetary Policy Committee.
Duncan Smith also had a conspiracy theory. He attempted to discredit Carney by saying the governor "used to work for Goldman Sachs, we see Goldman Sachs running all the way through this, they are funding the remain campaign".
The Leave camp's treatment of the Bank of England echoes its treatment of the IMF, OECD, President Barack Obama and a host of other reputable commentators. It is just the latest example of shooting the messenger rather than engaging with an uncomfortable message.
Iain Duncan Smith did not respond to requests for comment.
Edited by Hugo Dixon


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Ops Engineer ( Systems Engineer & Network Engineer )
You're looking for a wide and varied role in Systems Engineering / Infrastructure Engineering?
Do you want to work for a business that is an early tech adopter and will support your growth?
This company LIVES AND BREATHES tech, they adopt the latest technology and you will be able to keep at the bleeding edge of technology with this market leader.
You're part of a Global Team of high percentile Systems Engineering Team that support five key pillars, Networking, Windows Systems Administration, Linux Systems Administration, VMWare and DevOps.
Your role:
- High slant in this team towards networking (firewalls, WAN, palo alto, patches, cisco, citrix, layers, fabric, panorama etc.), most of your role will be in this area but not exclusively so
- You will get a chance to work in other areas too such as server installations, server administration, configuration, virtualisation, storage protocols, monitoring, configuration management (Puppet / Chef), version control, scripting
- Chance to constantly grow technically, to work with modern technology with an early adopter
Who this suits:
- A Natural Problem Solver who enjoys helping teams and working on pro-active projects
- You need to be from:
- Networking background with an interest in other Ops area's
- Or a varied Ops role that includes strong network exposure
- Nice to hold CCNA or VCP but not essential
Please apply to hear more on this cutting edge Ops role.
Search is an equal opportunities recruiter and we welcome applications from all suitably skilled or qualified applicants, regardless of their race, sex, disability, religion/beliefs, sexual orientation or age.


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Italy's infrastructure investor F2i plans to sell up to 49 % of F2i Aeroporti, a company that holds stakes in some of the country's main airports.
F2i Aeroporti holds a 36 % stake in Milan's SEA airport operator, Italy's second-largest airport operator by passenger numbers and Europe's ninth-largest.
It also owns 54 % of Turin airport operator SAGAT and 70 % of Naples airport operator GESAC, and indirectly holds minority stakes in Bergamo and Bologna airports.
According to Reuters, the deal could value company at around €1 billion.
F2i Aeroporti's president Mauro Maia added that preliminary documentation had been sent to more than 50 sovereign wealth funds (SWF), pension and infrastructure funds worldwide.
Maia said F2i was seeking a long-term equity partner to take a minority stake in the company to help F2i develop further the business.
F2i Aeroporti represents the largest airport platform in Italy, with 35 % of air passenger traffic and almost 70 % of the air cargo market.
F2i's airport investments reported combined, proforma core profit of €254 million in 2013, on proforma revenues of €1 billion. Debts stood at around €545 million.
The sale will be structured as a two-part auction. Non-binding offers are expected in July and a second round of binding bids will follow between September and October.
F2i Aeroporti has appointed banks HSBC and UniCredit for the planned sale.


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Sorry, this product is temporarily unavailable
- Description
- Hamper Content
A luxurious experience awaits the lucky recipient of our Dreambath hamper, so get the water running and prepare to relax! Light the Hutwoods soy wax travel candle and let the juicy scent of French pear perfume the room, then add Maple & Mint's mineral salts, featuring a blend of Himalayan rock, sea and Epsom salts, as well as a beautiful lavender, rose geranium and sweet orange fragrance, straight into your bath. Place the beautiful living succulent, which arrives in a concrete pot, within view for extra ambiance, and indulge in one or two of the decadent Lindt truffles – hey, you deserve it!
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Real-Time Retail
Tuesday, June 11th, 2013
As a gamer and a shopper marketer, I loved opening my Amazon yesterday and seeing this. What do you do if you're a web-only retailer… deliver a great web experience that couldn't be created in cardboard, plastic or metal and put in brick 'n' mortar stores. Bring real-time news to gamers from the E3 floor and sell the games that are making news or drive pre-order of the better stuff to come later in the year. Thank you Amazon.
Categories:Digital, eCommerce, Retail, Shopper Marketing, Store Experience


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Sunday was a day of celebration for the members of the royal family. Not only was it Easter, but it was also Queen Elizabeth's 93rd birthday. Kate Middleton headed out with Prince Charles and other members of their extended family to attend a morning church service at Windsor Castle. As always, the Duchess of Cambridge looked classy in an elegant ensemble. She wore a light blue dress with a matching coat, along with a hat adorned with a bow to the service, according to Harper's Bazaar.
The couple were all smiles as they strode into St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle. Alongside them were Prince Edward and his wife, Sophie, Countess of Wessex, along with their daughter, Lady Louise Windsor. Following close behind were Princess Beatrice and her father Prince Andrew, as well as Mike and Zara Tindall. Kate and Prince Charles' three young children were also reportedly in attendance at the event, including 5-year-old Prince George, 3-year-old Princess Charlotte, and 11-month-old Prince Louis.
The Duchess of Cambridge recycled an old favorite for Easter Sunday. https://t.co/vfaWrUv9pz— Vogue Magazine (@voguemagazine) April 21, 2019
Prince Harry was also pictured all dressed up for the important day in a navy blue suit. He walked into St. George's Chapel accompanied by Peter Phillips, the son of Princess Anne, and his wife Autumn. The Duchess of Sussex, Meghan Markle, was not in attendance for this particular occasion because she is expected to give birth in the near future. The baby will be the first child of Prince Harry and Meghan, who were married in May of 2018.
While Meghan might not have had the opportunity to wish Queen Elizabeth happy birthday in person, she and Prince Harry did dedicate their most recent Instagram post to her. The post included a series of touching photographs of the queen throughout her life, beginning with one of her as a young lady. In one throwback image, she is pictured with Prince Harry and Prince Charles when they were just little boys. In another, she is seen laughing with Meghan while wearing a now iconic lime green outfit.
"Happy Birthday Your Majesty, Ma'am, Granny. Wishing you the most wonderful day! Harry & Meghan," they wrote in the caption.
While we do know that Meghan's due date is fast approaching, more specific details regarding the upcoming royal baby have not yet been announced. The family has kept the baby's gender and name a surprise, causing many to speculate whether they will choose a family name or stray away from tradition.


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Sometime ago, Pluralsight released a complete on-line course for mastering ReSharper, by James Kovacs, a long time ReSharper user, excellent trainer and JetBrains Academy Board Member. On the release of this course, Pluralsight were kind enough to offer 24 hour free access to this course. Over the past few months, we have been working closely with the good folks at Pluralsight and we are very excited to announce that we have reached an agreement whereby all ReSharper license holders will now receive free access during an entire month to the ReSharper Fundamentals course. We want to thank Aar
Pluralsight and JetBrains Agreement
Posted on by


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Slave Girl Bdsm Photos
After years of making movies and being an international sex symbol, Kate Beckinsale decided to take a step back from the lime light to spend time with her daughter. So after Kate drops off her daughter at school, the slaver grabs her. Now Kate Beckinsale stands naked, on stage at the auction house being bid on. She will soon be sold as a sex slave and will never be seen again. And this is slave , she is just starting a 24 hour punishment. You said you liked handcuffs, you bet me you could last 6 hours.
Welcome to our slave category! Of course, others might look more professional because they were done by pro photographers and everything will be incredible: light, position, scenery, models… Whatever your preferences are you will surely find something interesting in this category! All these photos are free for viewing and you can enjoy in them without worrying about payment and membership. You will surely notice that some photos in this slave category are soft core while others are hard core; we like to keep it that way just to have some variety because you never know what makes you tick. Sometimes a good photo is better than any video because you can let your imagination run wild and imagine all kinds of hot scenarios; just paint a picture in your mind and you will find pleasure beyond words. And if, for any reason, you get bored of these specific photos, you can always turn to our other categories and find something to your liking.