text:
Puer Aeternus
Puer Aeternus
Aeternus is the name of a god of antiquity.
The words themselves come from
Ovid's Metamorphoses and are there
applied to the child-god in the
Eleusinian mysteries. Ovid
speaks of the child-god
Iacchus, addressing him as
puer aeternus
praising him in his role in these mysteries. In later
times, the child-god was identified with
Dionysus and the god
He is the divine youth who is born in the night in this typical
mother-cult mystery of
In general, the man who is identified with the archetype of the puer aeternus remains too long in adolescent psychology; that is, all those characteristics that are normal in a youth of seventeen or eighteen are continued into later life, coupled in most cases with too great a dependence on the mother. The two typical disturbances of a man who has an outstanding mother complex are, as Jung points out, homosexuality and Don Juanism. In the case of the former, the heterosexual libido is still tied up with the mother, who is really the only beloved object, with the result that sex cannot be experienced with another woman. That would make her a rival of the mother, and therefore sexual needs are satisfied only with a member of the same sex. Generally such men lack masculinity and seek that in the partner.
In Don Juanism there is another typical form of this same disturbance. In this case, the image of the mother – the image of the perfect woman who will give everything to a man and who is without any shortcomings – is sought in every woman. He is looking for a mother goddess, so that each time he is fascinated by a woman he has later to discover that she is an ordinary human being. Once he has been intimate with her the whole fascination vanishes and he turns away disappointed, only to project the image anew onto one woman after another. He eternally longs for the maternal woman who will enfold him in her arms and satisfy his every need. This is often accompanied by the romantic attitude of the adolescent. Generally great difficulty is experienced in adaptation to the social situation and, in some cases, there is a kind of false individualism, namely that, being something special, one has no need to adapt, for that would be impossible for such a hidden genius, and so on. In addition there is an arrogant attitude toward other people due to both an inferiority complex and false feelings of superiority. Such people also usually have great difficulty in finding the right kind of job, for whatever they find is never quite right or quite what they wanted. There is always "a hair in the soup." The woman also is never quite the right woman; she is nice as a girlfriend, but - . There is always a "but" which prevents marriage or any kind of definite commitment.
This all leads to a form of neurosis which H.G. Baynes has described as the "provisional life," that is, the strange attitude and feeling that one is not yet in real life. For the time being one is doing this or that, but whether it is a woman or a job, it is not yet what is really wanted, and there is always the fantasy that sometime in the future the real thing will come about. If this attitude is prolonged, it means a constant inner refusal to commit oneself to the moment. With this there is often, to a smaller or greater extent, a saviour complex, or a Messiah complex, with the secret thought that one day one will be able to save the world; the last word in philosophy, or religion, or politics, or art, or something else, will be found. This can go on so far as to be a typical pathological megalomania, or there may be minor traces of it in the idea that one's time "has not yet come." The one thing dreaded throughout by such a type of man is to be bound to anything whatever. There is a terrific fear of being pinned down, of entering space and time completely, and of being the singular human being that one is. There is always the fear of being caught in a situation from which it may be impossible to slip out again. Every just-so situation is hell. At the same time, there is a highly symbolic fascination for dangerous sports – particularly flying and mountaineering – so as to get as high as possible, the symbolism being to get away from reality, from the earth, from ordinary life. If this type of complex is very pronounced, many such men die young in airplane crashes and mountaineering accidents. TPoPA – 8
In general, the positive quality of such youths is a certain kind of spirituality which comes from a relatively close contact with the unconscious. Many have the charm of youth and the stirring quality of a drink of champagne. Pueri aeterni are generally very agreeable to talk to. They usually have interesting things to talk about and have an invigorating effect upon one. They do not like conventional situations; they ask deep questions and go straight for the truth. Usually they are searching for genuine religion, a search that is typical of people in their late teens. Generally the youthful charm of the puer aeternus is prolonged through later stages of life, but there is another type of puer who does not display the charm of eternal youth, nor does the archetype of the diving youth shine through him. On the contrary, he lives in a continual sleepy daze, and that too is a typical adolescent characteristic: the sleepy, undisciplined, long-legged youth who merely hangs around, his mind wandering indiscriminately, so that sometimes one feels inclined to pour a bucket of cold water over his head. The sleepy daze is only an outer aspect, however, and if you can penetrate it, you will find that a lively fantasy life is being cherished within. TPoPA – 9
The Cure
In Symbols of Transformation Jung spoke of one cure – work – and having said that he hesitated for a minute and thought, "Is it really as simple as all that? Is that just the one cure? Can I put it that way?" But work is the one disagreeable word which no puer aeternus likes to hear, and Jung came to the conclusion that it was the right answer. My experience also has been that if a man pulls out of this kind of youthful neurosis, then it is through work.
There are, however, some misunderstandings in this connection, for the puer aeternus can work, as can all primitives or people with a weak ego complex, when fascinated or in a state of great enthusiasm. Then he can work twenty-four hours at a stretch or even longer, until he breaks down, but what he cannot do is to work on a dreary, rainy morning when work is boring and one has to kick oneself into it; that is the one thing the puer aeternus usually cannot manage and will use any kind of excuse to avoid. And analysis of a puer aeternus sooner or later always comes up against this problem, and it is only when the ego has become sufficiently strengthened that the problem can be overcome and there is the possibility of sticking to the work.
As far as I have seen, the unconscious generally tries to produce a compromise, namely, to indicate the direction in which there might be some enthusiasm or where the psychological energy would flow naturally, for it is of course easier to train oneself to work in a direction supported by one's instinct. That is not quite so hard as working completely uphill in opposition to your own flow of energy. Therefore it is usually advisable to wait a while and find out where the natural flow of interest and energy lies and then try to get the man to work there. But in every field of work there always come the time when routine must be faced. All work, even creative, contains a certain amount of boring routine, and that is where the puer aeternus escapes and comes to the conclusion that "this is not it!" In such moments, if one is supported by the unconscious, there are generally dreams which show that one should push on through the obstacle and if that succeeds then the battle is won. TPoPA – 11
Puer – negative process of individuation
In actuality, for instance, he gets up at 10:30 a.m., hangs around till lunch time with a cigarette in his mouth, giving way to his emotions and fantasies. In the afternoon he means to do some work but first goes out with friends and then with a girl, and the evening is spent in long discussion about the meaning of life. He then goes to bed at one, and the next day is a repetition of the one before, and in that way the capacity for life and the inner riches are wasted. They cannot get into something meaningful but slowly overgrow the real personality so that the individual walks about in a cloud of fantasies, fantasies which in themselves are interesting and full of rich possibilities, full of unlived life. You feel that such a person has a tremendous wealth and capacity but there is no possibility of finding a means of realization, and then the tree – the inner wealth – becomes negative, and in the end kills the personality. That is why the tree is frequently linked up with the negative mother symbol, for the mother complex has that danger. Because of it the process of individuation can become negative. TPoPA 60
Puer – reality
… because one of the objections which the puer aeternus always brings up when you want to encourage him to fell the tree is that he does not want such a narrowing of the horizon. What would be left if he had to give up his wishful fantasies, his masturbating, and such stuff? He would be just a petty little bourgeois who goes to his office, and so on. He could not stand such narrowing! But it is not true! If one has the courage to cut down this wrong kind of inner greatness, it comes again, but in a better form – the horizon and life are widened and not narrowed. I think this myth should always be told when the hero has to cut the tree, because that is always what he does not want to realize, or believe. If he only knew how much wider life would be if the could give up that wrong kind of inner life, then he might perhaps do it. TPoPA – 61
One Day
In my first lecture I spoke of the problem of the neurosis of the provisional life, namely, that people live in the expectation of being able one day (not yet, but one day) which is very often linked up with the savior complex. Rene Malamud has given me a copy of a paper by Erich Fromm in which he speaks of this problem in detail. I am only taking an extract. He says:
If one believes in Time then one has no possibility of sudden change, there is a constant expectation that "in time" everything will come all right. If one is not capable of solving conflict one expects that "in time" the conflicts will solve themselves, without one having to risk a decision. You find that very often, especially in believing in time as far as one's own achievements are concerned. People comfort themselves, not only because they do not really do something but also for not making any preparation for what they have to do, because for such things there are plenty of time and therefore there is no need to hurry. Such a mechanism is illustrated by the case of a very gifted writer who wanted to write a book which he though would be the most important book in world literature, but he did not do more than have a few ideas as to what he would write and enjoy in fantasy what the effect of his book would be and tell his friends that he had not nearly finished it. In reality he had not even written a single line, not a single word; though, according to him, he had already worked for seven years on it. The older such people get, the more they cling to the illusion that one day they will do it. In certain people the reaching of a certain age, generally at the beginning of the forties, brings a sobering effect so that they then begin to use their own forces, or there is a neurotic breakdown which is based upon the fact that one cannot live if one does not have that comforting time illusion.
Puer - Self
(i.e. letting things/people go) is a very dangerous and typical experience. It belongs to the neurosis of the puer aeternus who generally, because he is so close to the unconscious, has overwhelming experiences of it which convey to him a positive feeling of life. But then he cannot let them go. He just sits there, waiting and hoping for the experience to come back, and the more one sits and waits the less it can approach consciousness again because it is the essence of these experiences that they always come in a new form. The experience of the Self does not repeat itself, but generally turns up again at those desperate moments when one does not look for it any more. It has turned completely in another direction and suddenly again stands before you in a different form. Because it is life and the renewal of life itself and the flow of life, it cannot repeat itself. That would be a contradiction of its very essence. Therefore, if ever one has an experience of the Self, the only way afterward not to get poisoned and on the wrong track is to leave it alone, turn away – turn to the next duty and even try to forget about it. The more the ego clings to it and wants it back, the more one chases it away with one's own ego desire. It is the same, for instance, with positive love or feeling experiences. People who make childish demands on other people every time they have a positive love experience, or feeling experience, with another human being, always want to perpetuate it, to force it to happen in the same way again. They say, "Let's take the same boat trip because of the magical Sunday when it was so beautiful." You can be quite sure that it will be the most awful failure. You may try it, just to show that it does not work. It never works. It always shows that the ego has not been able to take the experience of the Self in an adult way, but that something like childish greed has woken up. The positive experience has called up this childish attitude – that this is the treasure that should be kept! If you have that reaction, you chase it away forever and it will never come back. The more you long for and the more you seek, the more you get into a cramped state of conscious desire, the more hopeless it is. TPoPA 111
Constant awareness of the transitoriness of life, and a sense of always preparing for an end before you get there, is typical of the puer aeternus. For instance, when he makes friends with a girl he knows that the end will be a disappointment and a parting, so he does not give himself wholeheartedly to the experience. Instead, he is always getting ready to say good-bye.
As far as reason is concerned, he is right, but then he does not live; reason has too much say in his life. He does not allow for the unreasonable human side which does not always prepare for the retreat because there will be a disappointment. That shows a lack of generosity. Why can one not say, "Of course there will be disappointment because all experiences in life are transient and may end in disappointment, but let's not anticipate it. Let us give ourselves with full love to the situation as long as it is there." The one does not exclude the other. One need not be the fool who believes in nothing but happiness and then falls from the clouds, but if one always retreats at the beginning in anticipation of the suffering, that is a typical pathological reaction. It is something many neurotic people do. They try to train themselves not to suffer by always anticipating suffering. One person said, "I always think ahead of the suffering to come and like that I am trained against it. I try to anticipate it in fantasy all the time." But that is typically morbid and completely prevents you from living. A double attitude is required: that of knowing how things are likely to turn out, and that of giving oneself completely to the experience all the same. Otherwise there is no life. Reason organizes it ahead of time so that one may be protected against suffering - in order that one shall not get the full experience, naively – just when one does not expect it. In that case, reason and consciousness have taken too much away from life – exactly what the puer aeternus tries to do all the time. He does not want to give himself to life and tries to block it off by organizing it with his reason. That is precisely the morbid disease.
Remark: When you think of the pictures of van Gogh, even the most melancholy are full of energy and force and emotion.
Yes, even desolation is fully experienced and even what is lost is fully expressed, in contrast to this. One thinks sometimes how much more alive such people would be if they suffered! If they can't be happy let them at least be unhappy, really unhappy for once, and then they would become human. But the puer aeternus cannot even be quite unhappy! He has not even the generosity and the courage to expose himself to a situation which could make him unhappy. Already, like a coward, he builds bridges by which to escape – he anticipates the disappointment in order not to suffer the blow, and that is a refusal to live.
That is how he sees adult life, for he has not found a bridge by which he could take over what we would call the true life into adult life. That is his great problem, I think, in a nutshell; namely, how can one pull out of this fantasy life of youth and youthfulness without losing its value? How can one grow up without losing the feeling of totality and the feeling of creativeness and of being really alive, which one had in youth? TPoPA 19
My experience is that it does not matter, if you analyze a man of this type, whether you force him to take the outer of the inner world seriously; that is really unimportant, though perhaps it depends on the type. The important thing is that he should stick something out. If it is analysis, then analyze seriously, take the dreams seriously, live according to them, or, if not, then take a job and really live the outer life. The important thing is to do something thoroughly, whatever it is. But the great danger, or the neurotic problem, is that the puer aeternus, or the man caught in this problem, tends to (…) just put it in a box and shut the lid on it in a gesture of sudden impatience. That is why people tell you suddenly that they have another plan, that this is not what they were looking for. And they always do it at the moment where things become difficult. It is the everlasting switching which is the dangerous thing, not what they do.
The puer aeternus is, in a way, the opposite of a tree, because he is a creature who flies and roams about. He always refuses to be in the present and to fight in the here-and-now for his life, which is why he avoids attempting to relate to a woman. Woman represents the tie to the earth for a man, particularly if she wants to have children, and a family would tie him forever to the earth. For the bird that flies about, the puer, the woman is the tree principle. In accepting this side of life, he accepts the just-so situation of life, which he tries constantly to avoid. The tree shows clearly that being tied inevitably means losing one's freedom to roam about. The puer aeternus and the tree symbol belong together. The tree fixates him, fastens him to earth, either in a coffin or in life.
One of the problems is that if the puer enter life, then he must face the fact of his mortality and the corruptible world. He must accept the fact of his own death. That is a variation of the old mythological motif where after leaving Paradise, which is a kind of archetypal womb, man falls into the realization of his incompleteness, corruptibility, and mortality. TPoPA 160
When you are identical with the puer aeternus archetype, then the shadow has to be faced in order to come down to earth. But when you are identified with the shadow, the archetype of the puer has to be faced again in order to connect with it, for facing the other side is what leads to the next step. TPoPA 159
If someone writes off his relationships so quickly, you may be sure that he will write himself off equally quickly. That is the suicidal type of person. TPoPA 197
PA in a nutshell …
This (example) shows the problem of the puer aeternus in a nutshell. He is too high up, and that was his attitude. He always wanted the cream of every experience. He was the Don Juan type and had been with any number of girls with whom he usually lived for about a fortnight or three weeks before walking out on them. As soon as things became a bit too personal and too binding or committing, he just walked off. He did not know, or had not realized, that this was an unsatisfactory way of behaving. He thought everybody behaved like that, that that was the way for a man to live. He was, in a way, completely innocent about this. TPoPA 124
PA – shadow
(…) is how the shadow, in practical life, hits the puer aeternus: he either crashes to his death in an airplane (flying himself), or dies in a mountain accident, or in a car crash, or he lands in prison – half-innocently in many cases. TAoPA 128
Puer Mother Complex as Prison v. Reality
(Regarding a particular person's dream analysis where the focus is in a prison) … So the prison is the negative symbol of the mother complex ( in which he sits all the time anyhow), or it would be prospectively just exactly what he needs, for he needs to be put into prison, into the prison of reality. But if he runs away from the prison of reality, he is in the prison of his mother complex, so it is prison anyway, wherever he turns. He has only the choice of two prisons, either that of his neurosis or that of his reality: thus he is caught between the devil and the deep blue sea. That is his fate, and that is the fate of the puer aeternus altogether. It is up to him which prison he prefers: that of his mother complex and his neurosis, or of being caught in the just-so story of earthly reality. TAoPA 134
Puer Aeternus - Work
I remember (Jung) saying once to a puer aeternus type, "It does not matter what job you take. The point is that for once you do something thoroughly and conscientiously, whatever it is." This man insisted that if only he could find the right thing, then he would work, but that he could not find it. Jung's answer was, "Never mind, just take the next bit of earth you can find. Plow it and plant something in it. No matter whether it is business, or teaching, or anything else, give yourself for once to that field which is ahead of you." TPoPA 153
Everybody has a field of reality to work in if he wants to. The childish trick of saying, "I would work if it were the right thing," is one of the many self-delusions of the puer aeternus by which he stays within the mother realm and his megalomanic identification with the gods – who as you know do not work. TPoPA 153
Except for Hephaestus, who was despised by all the other, there are no working gods in Greek mythology. Fields would also imply limitation. That is the drawback of getting in touch with reality, because in that way one becomes limited, there are restrictions. One comes to the miserable human situation where ones hands are tied and it is not possible to do as one would like, something particularly disagreeable to the puer aeternus. In your work you come up against your own limitations, both intellectual and physical, for what one produces is always miserable compared with the fantasies one had lying in bed about what one would do, if one could! The fantasy is far more beautiful than the real product! TPoPA 153
PA – Archetype / instinct realm (the spectrum)
Usually, the puer aeternus is too caught up in the realm of archetypal representation. Through his mother complex he is generally possessed by it, which means that he underestimates living experiences, the infrared realm. It is quite a different thing if I think about a steak or if I eat it: the thought of the steak and sauce béarnaise can be delightful, but if you eat it you will have still other experiences. The same is true for the archetype of the coniunctio. It is certainly one thing to fantasize about a love affair and try to imagine every detail of the experience, but the actual living experience is different. TPoPA 145
The puer generally tends to avoid the immediate friction of realization. He does not go into the heavens below, which he underestimates, and along with that the instinctual realization of life. (…) This is a generalization, however, and the puer does sometimes live a certain amount of instinctual life, but he blocks off the psychological realization, so to speak. He lives his experience automatically, as a split-off shadow affair. In that form his archetypal fascination with the idea of the great love and the coniunctio remains a wishful fantasy – one day he will meet the woman who will bring perfect love, perfect warmth, perfect harmony, a lasting relationship, and so on – clearly a mother-image illusion.
In the meantime he does not abstain from sexual contacts, for that would frustrate him too much, so he has twenty or thirty affairs with women, … but he does not let himself be affected by them. He does not live the thing through. You could say of such people that they are as innocent, in the wrong kind of way, as though they had not lived at all, because they live it without being in it. They make a mental reservation, saying to themselves that this isn't it, but that meantime they need a woman. Then they have the physical union, but it does not count mentally or in the inner aspect of fantasy, in the feeling of the man himself. If it is not taken seriously, if one does not let the impact of the experience touch the psyche, then it is as though it had not been lived.
I once analyzed a prostitute who was exactly like an old maid. Her dreams always showed untouched little girls or women who had never had any sexual experience. This was completely true! She shut herself off from what she lived. She just wanted the money, she was no in it – for she admitted to herself neither the pleasure of certain contacts nor her disgust over others. She made a rational decision that she needed the dollars and said to hell with the rest of it. Thus she was, in a way, untouched by life. Though she had rather severe psychic symptoms, she was not miserable. One of the results of the analysis was that she suddenly realized her own miserable condition, which she had not seen before. It was all carried on by intellectual decision, and she never admitted that certain men disgusted her and other attracted her, for that would have disturbed business. Therefore, though was really a very emotional woman, she did not allow herself to have the emotional experience of what was happening, for if she had done so she would have earned less money by refusing certain men.
The same thing happens sometimes with the puer aeternus. Although he lives the instinctual side, he does so in a cut-off way. He makes an artificial emotional barrier, separating what he is living from his real self. In such a case the stars below are not realized, so the dream says to take them and enjoy them. Life is incomplete if you live it in its fantasy aspect; it has to be lived through on the instinctual level. But that means really accepting it, letting yourself be hit by the experience and not limiting it by living it in a conditional way. The have a mental reservation about it means that it is not lived at all, and that is why the puer aeternus is sometimes cut off from the stars below, and why the solution for the dreamer is that he should sink into that world. TPoPA 147
Remark: So often it happens that people such as this man you mention, who are regarded as pueri aeterni by their associates, are very much envied as being able, instead of cutting themselves off from life, of throwing themselves into life with great vigor so that they appear to be living successful lives. We could say that was the shadow and say that we know they are really cut off. But how do they achieve this appearance of so vigorous a life?
They can act! Many people are actors, and to act something simply means to play a part. Those people, as far as I have come to know them, play a part even to themselves, so as to convince themselves that they are living. Then they land in analysis and have to confess that this is not the case and that they are not happy. Others may consider them successful, but they themselves do not feel so. The criterion is simple: Do you feel that you are living? Those who do not feel alive describe it as being as though they were acting, even for themselves. TPoPA 147
Remark: Or wearing costumes!
Yes, and people fall for that, unless they know some psychology and look at the eyes to see the real expression. Then one can tell that something is wrong, even though such people seem to be so successful.
Remark: If one were fixed at the ultraviolet end and had numerous experiences at the other end, then I suppose the ultraviolet end would be too beautiful for the infrared end. Even though there might be nineteen experiences, they would be sordid and miserable because one would always be looking for the ultraviolet?
Yes, exactly. That is a good way to put it. You can say that if you live one end in a split-off way, then one end cannot communicate with the other. Put quite simply, you have the experience but it is not meaningful, and an experience which one does not feel meaningful is nothing. It only becomes real when it is connected with an emotional perception of meaning. Without that one is just bored. TPoPA 148
Puer Aeternus - Risk Free
If the puer goes too much (one way or the other), that would not be so bad. But in reality the puer does something much worse: he risks neither way completely but ventures a little both ways, so as to be on the safe side. He bets on the one horse but puts a little on the other too, and that is his self-destructive act. That is worse than going too much either way, for that gets punished and one has to wake up and pull out.
The natural interplay of psychological opposites corrects the one-sided business. Life forces one into the middle path. But in order to avoid suffering the puer plays a dirty trick which boomerangs back onto him. He splits himself by throwing a sop to the dragon, but remains on the other side inwardly. He has illusions about himself, and so he arrests the process of life and gets stuck, for even the interplay of the opposites is thwarted. That is what his weak personality tricks him into in order that he may escape suffering. TPoPA 151
Puer Aeternus - Reality = Death
If you venture into life, into reality, instead of keeping outside so as to avoid suffering, you will find that the earth and women are like a fertile field on which you can work and that life is also death; that if you give yourself to reality, you will be disillusioned and the end of it will be that you will meet death. If you accept your life, you really, in the deepest sense of the word, accept death. If you accept your life, you really, in the deepest sense of the word, accept death, and that is what the puer does not want. He does not want to accept mortality, and that is why he does not want to go into reality, because the end of it is the realization of his weakness and of his mortality. He identifies with the immortal and does not accept the mortal twin, but by going into life he would assimilate the mortal brother. TPoPA 156
Puer Aeternus - The Big Realization
After the puer loses the ecstatic, romantic élan of youth, there is a danger of an enantiodromia into a completely cynical attitude toward women, life, work in general, and money. Many men suddenly fall into an attitude of disappointed cynicism. They lose all their ideals and romantic impulses and also, naturally, their creativeness, writing it all off as the fantasies of youth. They then become petty, earth-bound, small-minded people who just want to have a family, money, and a career. Everything else is regarded as romantic nonsense – what one wanted and did when one was young, must now be written off. It is as though Icarus had fallen into the mud and life had stopped. This is due to a weak consciousness, which cannot conceive of the possibility of enduring the difficulties of reality and not sacrificing one's ideals but instead testing them on the touchstone of reality. Such men take the easy way and say that ideals merely complicate life and must therefore be written off. This is a great danger. TPoPA 159
One of the problems is that if the puer enter life, then he must face the fact of his mortality and the corruptible world. He must accept the fact of his own death. That is a variation of the old mythological motif where after leaving Paradise, which is a kind of archetypal womb, man falls into the realization of his incompleteness, corruptibility, and mortality. TPoPA 160
PA - Marriage
When this kind of Icarus loses his wings and falls into the stagnating aspect of the mother and matter, some very independent men cannot make up their minds to marry because they feel that marriage would be a prison, a thought which is typical of the mother complex and the puer aeternus mentality. After having married, as Jung once said of such a man, "He curled up in his little basket like a nice little dog and never moved again." They never move again; they don't dare look at other women, and they generally marry (even though she may be beautifully disguised in youth) a devouring-mother type of woman. If she is not already that, they force her into the role by being submissive and boylike and sonlike. Then the marriage situation is changed into a kind of warm, lazy prison of habits which they put up with with a sigh.
Such men continue on the professional side quite effieciently and generally become very ambitious, for everything is boring at home – there is the basket for the dog, the sexual problem is parked, as is the food problem. All ambition and power go over into the career where they are quite efficient, while on the eros side they stagnate completely; nothing goes on there any more, for the marriage is the final trap in which they got caught.
That is another way in which the puer aeternus can fall into stagnating water – either on the mental side, when he gives up his creativeness, or on the eros side, when he gives up any kind of differentiated feeling relationship and curls up in the habitual conventional situation. TPoPA 160
Nazi torturers
The strange thing is that it is mainly the pueri aeterni who are the torturers and establish tyrannical and murderous police systems. So the puer and the police-state have a secret connection with each other; the one constellates the other. Nazism and Communism have been created by men of this type. The real tyrant and the real organizer of torture and of suppression of the individual are therefore revealed as originating in the not-worked-out-mother complex of such men. That is what possesses them, and it is out of the state of possession into which such a complex plunges people that they act in this outrageous manner. TPoPA 164
I remember a medical doctor telling me that at the beginning of the last war, when he was a stomach specialist and very well known, it happened that he had a patient with stomach ulcers who was a high Nazi official. He succeeded in curing this man, and as a result he was spoken of in Nazi circles as being a good stomach doctor. So throughout the war an enormous number of high-up Nazi officials came to him for private treatment, and under the religio medici (the medical code) he of course could not refuse to accept them as patients. He said it was amazing to see those concentration-camp torturers, those so-called heroes, take off the beautiful uniform and shirt and disclose a body tanned by sun and sport – and then to find nervous, hysterical stomach trouble underneath. These pseudo-heroes were merely weaklings – spoiled Mamma's boys. A large percentage he had to dismiss, telling them the trouble was purely psychological, sheer hysteria. To the doctor it was an eye-opener – not what he had expected, although to us it makes sense. If he told them of a cure or a regimen which was the least bit disagreeable, they would not try it. Moreover, if he poked into their troubles, many of them would begin to cry. He said that, when the beautiful hero-persona had fallen off, he felt as if he were confronted with an hysterical woman. If you look at the faces of the "heroes" who are again drawing the swastika everywhere, you see this same type. TPoPA 165
Puer Aeternus Pseudo-Philosophical Intellectualism
Some pueri aeterni escape from the mother by means of actual airplanes; they fly away from mother-earth and from reality. Many others do the same thing in "thought airplanes" – going off into the air with some kind of philosophical theory or intellectual system. I have not given much thought to it, but it has struck me that especially among Latins the mother complex is combined with a strange kind of strong but sterile intellectualism, a tendency to discuss heaven and earth and God-knows-what in a kind of sharp intellectual way and with complete uncreativeness. It is probably a last attempt on the part of the men to save their masculinity. That simply means that certain young men who are overpowered by their mothers escape into the realm of the intellect because there the mother, especially if she is the earth type and a stupid animus kind of woman, is not up to it. They can slip out from under her skirts into the realm of the intellect, where she cannot follow. Therefore, since it is an initial attempt to escape the mother's power and the animus pressure by getting into the realm of books and philosophical discussion, which they can think mother does not understand, it is not altogether destructive. Such a man has then a little world of his own – he discusses things with other men and can have the agreeable feeling that it is something which women do not understand. In this way he gets away from the feminine, but he loses and leaves his earthly masculinity in the mother's grip. He saves his mental masculinity but sacrifices his phallus – his earthly masculinity and creativity. The vitality of action, that masculinity which molds the clay, which seizes and molds reality, he leaves behind, for that is too difficult; he escapes into the realm of philosophy. Such people prefer philosophy, pedagogy, metaphysics and theology, and it is a completely unvital bloodless business. There is no real question behind such philosophy. Such people have no genuine questions. For them it is a kind of play with words and concepts and is entirely lacking in any convincing quality. One could not convince a butterfly with such "philosophical" stuff. Nobody would listen to it.
The pseudo-philosophical intellectualism is ambiguous because, as I said before, it is a way by which to make a partial escape from the dominant grip of the mother figure, but is done only with the intellect, and only the intellect is saved. That is really what one sees in the tragedy of the Oedipus myth, where Oedipus commits the mistake of entering into the question instead of saying to the Sphinx that she has no right to put such questions and that he will knock her down if she asks such a thing again. Instead, he gives a very good intellectual answer. The play continues very cleverly with the sphinx apparently committing suicide. Oedipus pats himself on the back and steps right into the middle of his mother complex, into destruction and tragedy, just because he complimented himself on having got out of that difficulty by answering the question! TPoPA 169
The Wolf
The wolf in Germanic mythology belongs also to Wotan and one of his names is Isengrim, which really means "iron head." But is has also been interpreted in folklore as "grim, cold rage," and you can say that the wolf very often stands for a kind of cold, hidden resentment. Most people who have had a very unhappy childhood have something like this at the bottom of their souls. It never comes up. It is something absolutely frozen and cold, a form of petrified rage, and that is also behind the demand for more and more: "The others owe me everything." If one has to deal with orphans or children who have grown up in a "home" and have been beaten a lot, one can generally see the wolf very clearly. TPoPA 241
PA - Why differentiate the anima?
… because that is what women always do: they give genuine love and add a little power-trap. That is exactly what the feminine problem is for the man: that usually there is in women a mixture of genuine love and devotion and then a little left-hand power-trick to put him in a box. His mistake is that he simply casts away the whole thing, and that is just what the puer aeternus man often does. Because there is always a little power-trick in the woman's love, he takes that as an excuse to reject the whole thing: all women are rotten – their love is nothing but putting one under the slipper, nothing but putting one into a box.
Cheap sweeping statements such as these save the man the difficulty of asking every minute of the day, "Is this a trick or is it love?" Such statements show that the man is not up to that problem with women. If he is not conscious of his anima and his own eros, he will always fall for tricks. For instance, he wants to go out, and his wife thinks that he might meet Mrs. So-and-so, in whom he is interested, so she pretends to have a headache and says, "Let's stay at home, I have a headache." But if he has a differentiated feeling function he will sense that today this is a trick, and he therefore will say that he is going out and that if she has a headache she can stay at home. The next evening she has a real headache, and it is very unrelated is he says, "No, to hell with you, I am going out!" Only if a man has a differentiated eros-development can he find out whether a woman is playing a trick or whether it is the real thing, and that is exactly what men do not like to do; they like sweeping generalizations: "I never go in for that," or "I always such-and-such."
If a man takes a feeling-problem seriously, he has, from minute to minute, to relate to what the woman does and, on top of that, he has always to be aware of whether it is power or real feeling, which in an unconscious woman are very close to each other. If you are an analyst, the problem is the same: an analysand may bring you a tremendous amount of feeling, but, as Virgil says, there is always a snake in the grass, which means that you are never quite sure what she is up to, but if you reject the whole transference on account of that, they you destroy the patient's feeling. And you are not a good analyst. If you cannot accept the real feeling in a transference, you are destructive to the analysand. On the other hand, if you fall for the transference and eat it up, then she will nicely put you in her pocket and make a fool of you.
So whenever a man is confronted with the problem of relating to woman, he has to perceive the difference between snake-in-the-grass tricks and genuine love, and he cannot discover that difference without possessing differentiated feeling. If he has that, he will just smell a rat and know from the woman's voice that she is up to something, or from her eyes and her voice he will learn that it is feeling to which he must respond. But a man can learn that only by differentiating his anima for a long time, by dealing with her and with the problems of relationship. If he makes a principle of yes or no, then he is not capable of relating to women or of being an analyst. TPoPA 236
(Melchoir) sees through such tricks, but he does not see that Sophie also loves him; he doesn't realize that for a woman the one does not exclude the other. For her the two go together – she can love a man and yet play such tricks – and it is the man's task to discover from minute to minute which is which. TPoPA 237
… if a solution is described as taking place after death, it
means that the conscious
means for realization have not yet been found in this reality.
That is why in
Christianity victory over evil and the
union of the opposites
projected into the time after the
Day of
This is also the ominous background of our present-day problem, in connection with which I would like to quote a saying of Rabelais to which Jung drew my attention: La verité dans sa matière brute est plus fausse que la faux (Truth in its prima materia, in its first appearance, is falser than falseness itself.) And that is very true of what we have just experienced. But in spite of it all, these are attempts to bring forth a new creative religious attitude and also a renewal of cultural creativity – which can only manifest in a psychological and individual form. The trouble is that it comes up with such a disgustingly false political twist that it is more false than falseness itself. In spite of this, however, we must turn toward it and discriminate the seeds in it. Otherwise, we are stuck, forever, building light, "rosy-colored" buildings upon burnt-out ruins. TPoPA 274


text:
Then God said, "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth" – Genesis 1:26
In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. And when he came up out of the water, immediately he saw the heavens being torn open and the Spirit descending on him like a dove. And a voice came from heaven, "You are my beloved Son; with you I am well pleased." – Mark 1:9-11
For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. – Isaiah 9:6
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made. In him was life, and the life was the light of men. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it. – John 1:1-4.
This is he who came by water and blood—Jesus Christ; not by the water only but by the water and the blood. And the Spirit is the one who testifies, because the Spirit is the truth. For there are three that testify: the Spirit and the water and the blood; and these three agree. If we receive the testimony of men, the testimony of God is greater, for this is the testimony of God that he has borne concerning his Son. – 1 John 5:6-9
Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of godliness: He was manifested in the flesh, vindicated by the Spirit, seen by angels, proclaimed among the nations, believed on in the world, taken up in glory. – 1 Timothy 3:16
But of the Son he says, "Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdom". – Hebrews 1:8
For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known – 1 Corinthians 13:12

subset: commoncrawl


text:
September 16, 2014 7:56 pm
VIDEO INSIDE: A Hindu lawmaker of the ruling PML-N was also stopped from boarding the plane.
May 21, 2013 1:06 pm
International forces did not want the party to come to power again,says Zardari.
May 02, 2013 10:33 am
We are trying to get the body. But it will depend on Pakistan government,says Shinde.
April 30, 2013 1:10 am
Ex-minister to be quizzed after Musharraf tells investigators he was in-charge of Bhuttos security on day she was killed
April 29, 2013 12:37 pm
Malik was the head of Bhutto's security when she returned to Pakistan from self-exile in late 2007.
March 13, 2013 7:30 pm
Islamabad's 'proactive policies' had ensured peace in most parts of Pakistan,says Rehman Malik.
March 05, 2013 3:29 pm
Rehman Malik has failed to clear their dues which amount to Rs 4.9 million.
March 01, 2013 2:43 pm
Prohibited arms include AK-47s and sub-machine guns that can normally used only by security personnel.
February 25, 2013 1:41 pm
Terror group says if Malik is replaced with a serious person it will come up with civilised response.
October 25, 2012 3:11 am
India was all set to operationalise the agreement,signed during S M Krishnas visit to Pakistan


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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday said his government has a clear vision regarding the financial sector in this country and that there are "no ifs and buts" as he reaffirmed its stance on strengthening the public sector. "To strengthen the public sector, equity capital infusion is being stressed on. A new ARC structure is also being made to take care of NPAs (non-performing assets)," PM Modi said while addressing a webinar on budget proposals.
He said that although the government's endeavour is to promote the private sector, the public sector still needs to have their presence in banking and insurance to support the poor.
Speaking at a webinar on Budget announcements on Financial Services, Modi said to help medium and small businesses during the COVID pandemic, 90 lakh Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) were given credit worth ₹2.4
"Supporting MSME and startups and expanding credit flow to them is necessary. The government has undertaken reforms and opened up sectors like farm, coal and space. Now it's the responsibility of the financial sector to understand the aspirations of rural and smaller cities and make them the strength of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
PM Modi insisted that not every decision taken by the government has bad intentions, adding that the country's financial and banking sector had been weakened due to aggressive lending in the past, which was brought in control by his government. "The country's financial and banking sector was weakened in the name of aggressive lending about 10 years ago," he said.
PM Modi stressed the steps taken to do away with non-transparent trading culture, adding that insolvency and bankruptcy codes brought by his government helped foster trust and belief for lenders and borrowers. Reinforcing his previous stance on promoting the private sector, he said, "Our endeavour is to promote private sector business but public sector banks and insurance sector have an important role in the country".
He talked at length about the recent privatization bids for two public sector banks, raising the foreign direct investment ceiling in the insurance sector, and the Initial Public Offering of LIC. "There is still great scope for the banking and insurance sectors in our economy. Keeping this in mind, we have taken many steps in this budget — be it our decision to privatize two PSBs, raising FDI limit to 74% in insurance or our decision to bring LIC IPO," he said.
PM Modi also outlined the role sovereign wealth funds, pension funds, and insurance companies are expected to play in the country's future and said that the government has made asset creation a priority in this year's budget. "Sovereign wealth funds, pension funds, insurance companies are being encouraged to get involved in infrastructure projects," he said.
Elaborating on the Budget proposal of setting up of an Asset Reconstruction Company (ARC), Modi said the ARC will address the bad loans in a "focused manner" and this will help strengthen PSBs and increase their lending capability.
He said 130 crore people have Aadhaar cards and 41 crore have JanDhan Account holders, of which 55 per cent are women.
Stressing on use of technology in financial inclusion, he said on an average ₹4 lakh crore worth transactions are being undertaken through UPI platform every month and there are 60 crore RuPay card holders.
Modi said today all sections of society have access to credit and ₹15 lakh crore have been extended through MUDRA Yojana. Around ₹1.15 lakh crore have been deposited in 11 crore farmer families through PM Kisan Swanidhi Yojana.


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The 2008 Brazilian Grand Prix saw the most extraordinary finish and the true beginning of Lewis Hamilton as an all-time legend… 10 years on, we remember F1's most dramatic finale
- There has never been a conclusion to an F1 world championship like 2008
- Lewis Hamilton won the title on the final corners of the last lap in Brazil
- 10 years on, Sportsmail examines the extraordinary events of that dramatic race
November 2, 2008. 4.43pm local time at Interlagos, home of the season-ending Brazilian Grand Prix. Local hero Felipe Massa has won the race and surely snatched the world championship from young tyro Lewis Hamilton, who has blown becoming F1's youngest champion for the second year in a row.
4.44pm. Hamilton is world champion. Massa is in tears. The home fans and the Ferrari garage are stunned. The McLaren garage celebrate in the pit lane, screaming for joy along with Hamilton's girlfriend, Pussycat Doll singer Nicole Scherzinger. An F1 legend is born.
There has never been a conclusion to an F1 world championship like it, and there most likely never will be again. Now, ahead of the 2018 Brazilian GP, 10 years on, we examine a race which, if it were a Hollywood script, would have been thrown in the bin for its ludicrous, unbelievable ending…
10 years ago at the Brazilian Grand Prix, Lewis Hamilton won his first world F1 drivers' title
The extraordinary conclusion left Hamilton's main title rival, Felipe Massa, in tears
Sportsmail looks back on the ending to the 2008 season, a finale that will never be matched
The year before
Before he became the all-conquering, five-time world champion of today, Hamilton had blown the opportunity of winning the title in 2007 – his debut year – at the age of 22.
Had he come on the podium in the finale that year in Brazil, he would have been champion. He qualified second, but on the third corner locked up his brakes, went off the track and fell to eighth.
He then suffered a gearbox malfunction which saw him fall to 18th place, and despite a desperate drive through the field he could only come seventh, handing the title to Kimi Raikkonen.
Hamilton had blown the 2007 title on the final race in Brazil, suffering mechanical problems
Having let the championship slip through his fingers 12 months earlier, Hamilton recently admitted he went into 2008 with mental baggage and that another near miss in Sao Paulo could have caused his career to move in a very different direction.
He told ESPN: 'It was definitely one of the most, if not the most devastating experiences losing the first year.
'Even though I didn't expect to win, the stresses and strains of going through that first year were too much to take as immature as my mind was.
'Then to have to dig myself out of that bottomless pit that I was in, because I was in a deep pit at the end of the 2007, to come back in 2008, be strong, and then get to the end of the year again. I don't know how I would have come back from it.'
Having looked certain to be champion in his maiden year, Hamilton lost to Kimi Raikkonen
Hamilton was devastated – but 12 months on, he was in prime position to make amends
The build-up
Hamilton did indeed come back, winning five races in 2008 – including the penultimate circuit in China – to once again lead the drivers' championship heading into Brazil.
However there had been some signs of nerves – at the Japanese Grand Prix, he had been given a penalty for forcing Raikkonen wide with overaggressive driving, and then collided with Massa to send the Brit spinning to the back of the grid. He finished 12th, out of the points and allowing the Brazilian back into the title race.
The only man who could catch the McLaren driver was Ferrari's Massa – if he won and Hamilton came sixth or lower.
The race
Massa qualified in pole, however Hamilton was fourth on the grid – good enough for the title if positions were maintained.
The race was due to start at 3pm – at 2.55pm, the heavens opened and heavy rain began. The start was put back by 10 minutes and virtually every car on the grid had a tyre change.
Both Massa and Hamilton started well, however accidents behind them – including David Coulthard crashing out in his final race – caused the safety car to be deployed.
The race started – and ended – in difficult conditions as heavy rain fell at Interlagos
Soon the rain stopped, the track dried, and tyres were changed again. Hamilton did not benefit from all the stops, dropping down to seventh, before climbing back into a championship position by overtaking Jarno Trulli and Giancarlo Fisichella.
However the disruption allowed some drivers to charge back up through the field, including Toyota's Timo Glock, who qualified 10th but was up to fourth. Midway through the race – lap 36 of 71 – he pitted and refueled, so he would not need to stop again for the remainder.
Another driver enjoying the drying conditions was a young Toro Rosso racer by the name of Sebastian Vettel – with 10 laps to go, he was closing in on fifth place, held by Hamilton. Massa, meanwhile, was nearly 10 seconds ahead of second and cruising to victory.
Massa was on pole, while Hamilton stated fourth but struggled amid several pit stops
The rain arrives
Lap 63, eight to go – and rain starts to fall again. All but one of the front runners, including Hamilton, Vettel and Massa, pit to change to wet tyres. The only leading racer who stays on dry tyres is Glock.
Lap 69 – disaster strikes. After moving aside to allow Robert Kubica's Sauber to unlap itself, Hamilton loses momentum, makes a mistake and goes wide, sending Vettel through and the Brit down into sixth.
As it stands, Hamilton and Massa have the same number of points but the Ferrari racer has six wins to the McLaren's five. Massa is world champion.
With the mechanics in the McLaren garage visibly devastated, Hamilton tried desperately to catch Vettel – but up ahead, in fourth place, Glock was struggling to keep his car on track in his dry tyres and was racing at a much reduced pace.
With two laps to go, Hamilton fell to sixth, which would have handed the title to Massa
The final lap
With Hamilton, having had the championship under control in the dry but now unable to catch Vettel in the wet, frustrated, Massa crossed the line to the chequered flag, having done all he could.
In the Ferrari garage, huge celebrations begin. Massa's father, Luis, is mobbed by delighted pit crew, sure his son is world champion.
However, Glock has lost all pace and grip in the now sodden conditions. As he struggles up the hill between Merghulo (corner 11) and Juncao (corner 12), both Vettel and Hamilton streak past the German. TV cameras just about capture the overtake, causing Martin Blundell to exclaim 'Is that Glock?' as Hamilton gets by.
As Hamilton crosses the line in fifth, there is utter confusion with both Ferrari and McLaren celebrating in the pit lane. Am ecstatic Luis Massa has to be informed by a mechanic that his son has not won the title, while another member of staff punches the wall and creates a visible dent in the red livery.
On the final few corners of the season, Hamilton sensationally overtook Toyota's Timo Glock
Glock was on dry tyres despite the downpour, and had no speed allowing Hamilton to pass
Massa had won the Grand Prix, and the Ferrari crew were already celebrating his title triumph
Massa's father, Luis, is mobbed by members of his family – as Hamilton finishes in fifth place
With Hamilton's miraculous recovery, a member of the Ferrari crew has to break the news
The Massa family realise they were celebrating too early, while it was party time for McLaren
The aftermath
Massa pulls up to the winner's enclosure, visibly sobbing. However in the post-race press conference he congratulated Hamilton, who himself was overcome by tears in the green room afterwards.
The Brazilian was widely praised for his sportsmanship after he said: 'We need to congratulate Lewis because he did a great championship and he scored more points than us, so he deserves to be champion. I know how to lose and I know how to win.'
The decision by Toyota to stay on dry tyres even as heavy rain fell was questioned, with conspiracy theories suggesting Glock had deliberately helped Hamilton.
In a 2015 blog, former Ferrari press officer Luca Colajanni admitted the team were initially suspicious – but realised the dramatic result was simply the result of the realities of racing.
Massa was praised for his sportsmanship, here shaking hands with world champion Hamilton
Hamilton's then-girlfriend, Nicole Scherzinger, celebrates with his brother Nick
He wrote: 'Immediately after the end of the race many of us in the Ferrari garage had more than a suspect when Glock had let pass by Hamilton a few hundred meters from the finish, thus denying a world title to Felipe who deserved it, because that year he was undoubtedly the best driver.
'Then, in cold blood, it was clear that the Toyota driver could not do anything because he was on slick tires on a track more and more wet.'
Glock himself has always denied any suggestion Toyota were trying to help Hamilton, pointing out that by staying on the dry tyres they actually gained a couple of places and earned a points finish.
'I actually told the team on the radio that I wanted to come into the pits to change on to wet tyres but they answered that the pits were blocked and there was no chance to get in,' he said at the time.
'We couldn't do anything about it and had to stay out on dry tyres. As it worked out, pitting would have made no sense because we would have lost even more time.'
Hamilton could not contain his emotions afterwards, and was comforted by father Anthony
Hamilton meanwhile, at 23 years and 300 days, was the youngest ever F1 champion -although Vettel superseded him by 166 days when he triumphed in 2010.
He received congratulations from all walks of British life – including an official message from Queen Elizabeth II – but has since admitted that, had he not snatched the title on the final lap, he would have struggled to get back up off the canvas.
He said in 2018: 'I know there are way worse things that can happen in life, but when you have a psychological low, you see sportsmen who are really great and then they have that one blow and it's hard for them to come back.'
Where are they now?
Massa never came as close to the world title again, and the 2008 Brazil GP was his last win in F1.
In 2009 Hungarian Grand Prix qualifying he was struck in the head by a suspension spring and hospitalised, missing the rest of the season and having a titanium plate inserted in his skull.
Massa continued to race in F1 until 2017, with Ferrari until the final four seasons which he spent with Williams. He has joined Formula E for the 2018-19 campaign.
Massa never came as close to the F1 title again, and this season has switched to Formula E
The Brazilian, now 38, enjoyed a long career in F1 with Ferrari plus four years at Williams
Glock left F1 for touring cars in 2012 – he denies all conspiracy theories about the 2008 race
Timo Glock raced in F1 for Toyota, Virgin and Marussia until 2012, when he switched to DTM, the German touring cars series where he remains. He continues to laugh off the conspiracy theorists on Twitter every year when the Brazil GP comes around.
Lewis Hamilton now has five world championship titles, winning in 2014, 2015, 2017 and 2018 with Mercedes, and is regarded as one of the greatest Formula One drivers of all time.
What would have happened if it were not for that sudden storm at around 4.40pm in Sao Paolo on November 2, 2008, we will never know.
Hamilton meanwhile used 2008 as a springboard, and is now regarded as an all time F1 great
Source: Read Full Article


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Managing anxiety, depression and pain
Battling anxiety and depression, as well as pain, can be exhausting. The right treatment can offer a new outlook on life, as in Jinhee's case
Thursday 14th April 2022Read more
Patient Catherine regains control of her life
For Catherine, Endometriosis presented as intense pelvic pain, nausea and lightheadedness/ dizziness leading up to her period.
Friday 1st April 2022Read more
Patient Josef's Positive Outlook
When prostate cancer spreads, it most frequently goes to the bones and this is what happen in Josef's case.
Tuesday 11th January 2022Read more
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Living with pain can be challenging and finally having access to effective pain management – as in Andrew's case – can give you a whole new outlook on life.
Sunday 9th January 2022Read more


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Nickey Gregory Company LLC v. Agricap LLC
|Plaintiff - Appellee:
|NICKEY GREGORY COMPANY LLC and POPPELL'S PRODUCE INCORPORATED
|Defendant - Appellant:
|AGRICAP LLC, a/k/a Agricap Financial Corporation
|Case Number:
|February 2, 2009
|U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit
|Nature of Suit:
|Other Statutory Actions
We have the following opinions for this case:
|Date Filed
|March 4, 2010
|Nickey Gregory Company LLC v. Agricap LLC
Available Case Documents
The following documents for this case are available for you to view or download:
|Date Filed
|Document Text
|March 4, 2010
|Filing 920100304
Access the Case Summary and Docket Report to access additional information about this case on the US Court's PACER system. A subscription to PACER is required.
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.


text:
Workout Routine No Weights
Place your hands and knees on the floor. Repeat the circuit up to three times depending on your schedule fitness level and.
A Huge No Equipment Workout Collection With Visual Easy To Follow Guides For All Fitness L 100 Workout No Equipment Workout Motivational Quotes For Working Out
If youre looking to get to grips with free weights the training plan below is a great place to start.
Workout routine no weights. Engaging your core and keeping your spine and neck neutral drive your right knee up toward. Engage glutes and raise hips off the floor making a table. While this routine doesnt require weights it does include moves that call for a pull-up bar or a set of dip bars.
Lie on one side with your elbow tucked under your shoulder and your legs on top of one another. Put the work in and get results. This beginner-friendly free-weight routine is a great place to start.
Walking lunges x 20 reps each leg. Box Jumps x 20 reps. MyFitnessPal is the leading app for trackingand conqueringyour nutrition and fitness goals.
With more than 500 recipes 150 workout routines and a variety of expert-guided meal and workout plans youll have the support you need for your entire health and fitness. An important note on equipment. Sit on the floor with knees bent feet shoulder-width apart and palms on the floor behind you with fingers pointing forward.
It likewise asks that you perform the entire circuit 5 times and involves the following exercises. As a beginner focus on working up to 3 sets of 1012 reps of each of these exercises with as light of a free weight as you. If you just want to mix it up and get a great body weight workout without having access to any weight training equipment theres nothing holding you back.
The four-week plan focuses on movement patterns rather than targeting a certain area of the. Well no more lame excuses. Push-Ups Squats and any other moves that utilize only your weight for the resistance can be done anywhere and provide an excellent workout in a small amount of space.
Push-ups x 20 reps. Engage your core and while keeping your back flat and your butt down like youre in a plank lift your knees off the floor about 1 to 3 inches. This no-equipment home workout is quite similar to the beginner home workout but also more intense.
Loop a resistance band or tube around an immovable object in front of you like a post pole or doorframe Sit or stand upright with a neutral spine holding one end of the band in each hand. One can get a full-body workout doing bodyweight exercisesno equipment required. Air Squats x 20 reps.
Make sure to warm up with five or 10 minutes of light cardio and end your workout with a stretch. Perform this workout two or three nonconsecutive days a week. Log meals from a database of 14 million foods track physical activity and learn how to build healthy habits that stick.
This no weights workout routine is designed for times when you arent able to make it to a gym dont have an adequate home gym or are traveling. Assume a high plank position with your arms extended. On the side that is facing the ceiling place your hand on your hip.
Some folks solve for this by doing the routine at. The workout is designed to be done circuit style. LYING LAT PULL DOWNS WITH TOWEL.
Perform each exercise for 30 to 60 seconds then move quickly to the next one with very little rest in between. Brace your abs and lift your hips off the floor until youre balancing on your forearm and feet so that your body forms a diagonal line. By performing all of these exercises you can target your entire back musculature.
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Kim Randall Boykin, 52, of Mize, Mississippi, passed away on Wednesday, July 1, 2020, at Merit Health Wesley in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. He was born Friday, April 5, 1968, in Bay Springs, Mississippi.
Visitation will be held on Friday, July 3, 2020, from 11:00 a.m. until 1:00 p.m. at the Colonial Chapel Funeral Home Magee, Mississippi.
Funeral Services will be held Friday, July 3, 2020, at 1:00 p.m. at Colonial Chapel Funeral Home. The burial will follow in South Raleigh Christian Cemetery in Raleigh, Mississippi. Bro. Malcolm Byrd will officiate. Colonial Chapel Funeral Home of Magee is in charge of arrangements. (601) 849-5031
Mr. Boykin was a member of Harmony Baptist Church. He was a loving father, grandfather, son, brother, uncle, and friend. He enjoyed hunting, fishing, building or constructing things, spending time with his friends, but most of all the time with his family.
He was preceded in death by his grandparents, James Otto and Valley Walley Boykin and Connie Lloyd and Lottie Hall Westbrook.
Survivors include his one son, Brandon Tyler Boykin and wife, Anna of Ellisville; two granddaughters, Paisley and Mia Boykin of Ellisville; parents, James Randall and Marjorie "Margie" Westbrook Boykin; one sister, Tammy Boykin Meadows and husband, Richard of Mize; one niece, Samantha Meadows Puckett and husband, Chris of Mize; one nephew, Ryan Meadows of Mize; and a host of other family members and friends.
Pallbearers will be Ryan Meadows, Chris Puckett, Acy Harris, Daniel McLeod, Chuck Meadows, and Howard Shoemaker. Honorary pallbearers will be Dalton Shoemaker and Jay Shoemaker.
Online guestbook may be signed at www.colonialchapelmageemendenhall.com
MageeNews.com is an online news service serving Simpson and surrounding counties as well as the State of Mississippi.


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PMS Power Bites With Postbiotic Beauty Reds
Do you ever find yourself craving specific foods when that time of the month rolls around? Many women find that they have a strong desire to eat certain foods or find themselves wanting to eat everything in sight when they are suffering from PMS or are on their period. In addition to other period symptoms, this feeling can be intense and cause stress if you are following a diet or are approaching food mindfully.
Fortunately, we have a solution for when you have the urge to eat all of the things, like a menstruating, ravenous, moody, shark-person! This tasty treat is sure to tame your inner beast and the best part is this super snack is sweet but not sugary, filling, and healthy. They should be stored in your freezer and you can devour them guilt-free at any time. Additionally, they are packed with PMS power ingredients to help relieve bloating, cramps, mood swings, and cravings. This recipe is inspired by Liz Moody's Period Power Bites with a Happy Mammoth twist!
This recipe contains 5 powerful ingredients that help to balance your symptoms and hormones during that time of the month:
The Medjool Date:
A high fiber diet helps to ensure that your hormones remain balanced and can aid in the release of excess estrogens in your body. Additionally, Fiber helps to regulate your bowel movements and for many women, that time of the month can lead to either loose stool or constipation. Medjool dates are great for helping to keep you "regular" and help to combat both of these common PMS and period symptoms.
Fun fact about walnuts, they are loaded with Omega-3s and are in fact one of nature's best plant-based sources of this healthy fat. Want to know a fun fact about Omega 3's? They have been proved to be as effective as ibuprofen in numerous studies when it comes to combatting pain associated with cramps and bloating. Consuming walnuts when you are suffering from painful cramps is nature's secret pain-relieving weapon.
Pumpkin Seeds:
Shelled pumpkin seeds are an incredible natural source of magnesium. How does this help you when you are on your period, you ask? Magnesium has been proven, through scientific studies, to help reduce anxiety and relax your muscles aiding in cramp relief. Additionally, they are loaded with zinc which we lose a lot of when we are menstruating.
Dark Chocolate:
Aside from being absolutely delicious, dark chocolate is loaded with health benefits. Exciting, right? It contains both magnesium and theobromine which help to calm and relax its consumers. It is also loaded with antioxidants and iron. Honestly, do we need a better excuse to devour this sweet treat?
Happy Mammoth Postbiotic Beauty Reds:
Our Postbiotic Beauty Reds are specifically formulated to help reduce the exterior signs of aging. This product works to promote skin health, ensuring that you have a healthy glow even when you are going through hormonal fluctuations. Our beauty reds also help to promote healthy digestion and ensure that you look and feel your best from the inside out. The best part? They can be taken on their own in water or a milk substitute or they can be used in smoothies, bowls, and they can be used when you bake! Their raspberry cacao flavor goes perfectly with this recipe!
What You Need To Succeed:
- 1 cup shelled pumpkin seeds
- 1 cup walnuts
- 1/2 teaspoon fine grain sea salt
- 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
- 16 Medjool dates, pitted
- 2 cups chopped dark chocolate
- 1" square of cacao butter or coconut oil
- Big, flaky sea salt (like Maldon)
- Combine the pumpkin seeds, walnuts, sea salt, and vanilla in a food processor or blender until smooth.
- Stuff the mixture into the center of each Medjool date and freeze.
- Melt the chocolate and cacao butter (or coconut oil) and make sure it is smooth.
- Line a baking sheet with parchment.
- Using a fork, dip each date into the chocolate cacao mixture coating it well. If you want less chocolate, you can drizzle the mixture over top of the dates.
- Sprinkle the chunky sea salt over the top of the chocolate-covered date.
- Freeze! Once they have been in the freezer for at least an hour, you can move them to a container to be stored or chow down!


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Couch Potato Tuesday: Phoenix Raceway Provides Challenges for FOX
The question is whether the NextGen car would work on shorter tracks. The answer appears to be, sure, why not?
The question is whether the NextGen car would work on shorter tracks. The answer appears to be, sure, why not?
With 20 laps left in Sunday's (March 13) NASCAR Cup race at Phoenix Raceway, the final challengers for the race win came into focus: Somehow, it came down to three drivers under the age of 30 who hadn't won on the Cup circuit yet. Looking at the makeup of the Cup Series in 2022, the …
Chase Briscoe held off Tyler Reddick and Ross Chastain on a late-race restart to claim his first career NASCAR Cup Series win at Phoenix Raceway on Sunday.
If fans love a first-time winner and a blue-collar driver who came through the ranks the hard way, they should be ecstatic about Sunday's Ruoff Mortgage 500.
First-time Cup Series winners are becoming a common sight in 2022. After Austin Cindric's victory in the Daytona 500 last month, Chase Briscoe became the second driver to earn his first victory just four races into the season. Briscoe had to hold off challenges from Ross Chastain and Tyler Reddick over the final 20 laps, …
Alex Bowman earned his seventh NASCAR Cup win at Las Vegas after a two-tire gamble. What else did we learn from the Pennzoil 400?
Drivers who do well at Las Vegas sometimes win the NASCAR championship at the end of the season.
A rundown of alpha drivers in each NASCAR Cup Series team.
And is the feud between Kyle Larson and Chase Elliott over? Stephen Stumpf answers these questions and more.
After all, he's the only driver with two top 10s this season.
A daily email update (Monday through Friday) providing racing news, commentary, features, and information from Frontstretch.com


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How Does Hamlet Kill Rosencrantz and Guildenstern?
Although Hamlet does not kill Rosencrantz and Guildenstern with his own two hands, he engineers their deaths by substituting a letter they carry with an order for their executions. The original letter called for the King of England to execute Hamlet on Denmark's behalf, but with the use of his father's signet ring, Hamlet is able to alter the commission and send Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in his stead.
Because Rosencrantz and Guildenstern proved themselves more concerned with Hamlet's treacherous uncle Claudius and attempted to shepherd Hamlet to his death, Hamlet feels perfectly justified in his manner of vengeance. He washes his hands of any guilt by explaining to his only remaining friend, Horatio, that "'Tis dangerous when the baser nature comes / Between the pass and fell incensed points / Of mighty opposites." Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who allowed "baser" desires, like money, to overcome their friendship with Hamlet, have been reduced to casualties in the war between Hamlet and Claudius. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's deaths also mark the escalation of Hamlet's moves against Claudius; once news of their executions reaches the king, he knows that Hamlet has reason to act against him directly and is on guard against any possible attacks.


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The UNFPA Eswatini Country Office Annual Report 2021 highlights progress made by the country towards the attainment of the 3 + 1 transformative results. The report also shares the achievements made under the 4 strategic focus areas of the 7th Country Programme between UNFPA and the Government of Eswatini whose vision is the reduction of preventable institutional maternal mortality by 50% by the year 2025.
Annual Report
UNFPA Eswatini Annual Report 2021
UNFPA Eswatini Annual Report 2021
No. of pages: 24
Publication date: July 2022
Publisher: UNFPA Eswatini
Author: UNFPA Eswatini


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The rise in interconnectivity between science and devices is moving the consumer journey to new territory. From smart cars to connected appliances to home security and more, we have unpresented access to data and a clear path to connectivity. Uncover the opportunities – and challenges – this new world presents, and what marketers must keep in mind as privacy becomes the ultimate issue.
Click the social buttons above or below to share this story with your friends and colleagues.
The opinions and points of view expressed in this article are exclusively the views of the author and/or subject(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of MediaVillage.com/MyersBizNet, Inc. management or associated bloggers.


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As an employee of International Dairy Queen (IDQ) and its subsidiaries, you will support our business, the DQ brand, and franchise owners who operate more than 7,000 DQ restaurants in the United States, Canada and more than 20 other countries.
Do your best work
As an IDQ employee you'll have options when deciding where and how to do your best work. Field employees who work directly with franchisees usually work in areas close to the teams they support. U.S. corporate employees can work out of the IDQ worldwide headquarters in Minneapolis, Minnesota and corporate team members in Canada can work from our office in Burlington, Ontario, Canada. These offices act as central gathering places for all employees and provide opportunities for in-person connection, collaboration and innovation. Corporate team members also have the flexibility of a hybrid work policy that allows them to work with their managers and other team members to determine when working remotely is a good option for getting great work done.
Enjoy comprehensive benefits, perks and more
Our corporate and field teams support our franchise owners and help them provide fans with endless smiles and moments of joy. We take those smiles and moments of joy seriously. When our employees smile, our fans smile and that's why we provide comprehensive employee benefits and perks, including:
- Competitive health benefits
- Paid time off for vacation, sick time, personal days and volunteer opportunities
- A wellness program that includes access to a comprehensive Employee Assistance Program (EAP) for both you and your family
- Tuition reimbursement
- Ongoing learning and professional development opportunities
- Employee referral bonus
- Opportunities to taste test DQ products in development
- Opportunities to earn rewards for great service and awards for great work
- Opportunities to take part in community volunteer and employee giving programs
Join our corporate team
- Browse by:
- 1 job
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- 1 job
Research & Development
- 4 jobs
Supply Chain
- 2 jobs


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These warm and versatile midweight polyester (41% recycled)/elastane layering pants are ideal for all angling activities—and staying toasty before and after. Fair Trade Certified™ sewn.
Quality for Life
Give gear that can be passed down through generations and the memories will follow.
Free Standard Shipping On All Orders
We do our best to process and ship orders within 1-2 business days (Monday-Friday, excluding holidays). We kindly ask that you choose standard shipping where possible to reduce our environmental impact. If you have any questions about your order, you can reach out to our Customer Service team and we will be happy to help.
Unsure of the right size? Can't decide between jackets? Our Customer Service team is here to help—the less unnecessary shipping, the better. We have no time limit on returns and accept both current and past-season products.
Sign up for product highlights, original stories, activism awareness, event updates and more.
- Reviews
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Select Size and Color
Select Size
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Fabric Details
Stretchy, breathable R1® fabric provides excellent warmth, moisture management and next-to-skin comfort
Light and Packable
Lightweight, low bulk and packable
Construction Details
Two front pockets; elastic waistband with drawcord adjustment
Fair Trade Certified™ Sewn
Fair Trade Certified™ sewn, which means the people who made it earned a premium for their labor
Country of Origin
Made in Colombia.
340 g (12 oz)
- 6.8-oz Polartec® Power Grid™ 93% polyester (41% recycled)/7% elastane
- Fabric is certified as bluesign® approved
- Fair Trade Certified™ sewn


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The new sacai x Nike Vaporwaffle by Jean-Paul Gaultier
Part of the collabo between the Japanese designer Chitose Abe and JPG
Last year the founder of sacai Chitose Abe was the first guest designer chosen by Jean-Paul Gaultier to work on his Couture line, originally scheduled for 2020 but arriving late due to the pandemic. Waiting to discover Abe's work on the new JPG line, some images of the new sacai x Nike Vaporwaffle created by the Japanese designer together with Jean-Paul Gaultier have surfaced online.
Although some details may seem similar to the versions already on the market, this couture version of the sneaker focuses on the mix of materials, combining nylon, suede and leather divided by a series of eye-catching seams that cross the entire shoe. The silhouette is also higher than usual, evoking some Nike models such as the Terminator and the Court Force, while the double tongue returns, this time enriched by the JPG brand.


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It is not pleasant to consider squirrel poop vs rat poop. It is still best if you know what type of feces are present on your property if you've noticed animal droppings.
The importance of identifying squirrel droppings from rat droppings is because of this situation. Among the physical differences between the two types of droppings, there are a few that stand out. Additionally, these two different types of feces carry different types of bacteria or viruses. In this article, we examine both types of differences.
Image of Squirrel Poop
Rat droppings and squirrel droppings look similar at first glance. The color of a rodent can help you identify it. Rat feces, on average, appear lighter in color than squirrel feces, which is likely due to the fact that squirrels eat a lower variety of foods than rats.
Typically, the stools of these rats are darker and blacker than normal. You may have seen squirrel poop on deck, most squirrels have red or brown stools. A current infestation can be determined from this information. It will dry out and become gray if the droppings are old.
Droppings from both animals can also be disting squirrel poop vs rat poop by their shapes. What does squirrel poop look like? Squirrel waste usually looks like a barrel.
In addition to this, rats are usually bigger than mice. The texture is also smooth and even on the surface. Rat droppings, however, are more oblong and rectangular. In size and shape, the stool matter of both animals often resembles raisins.
The shape and size of mouse droppings make them easy to identify. It is common to find squirrel droppings size smaller than rat droppings which is 3/8 inch. The size of mouse poop can be 3/4 inches. Do not take a ruler to the specimen, just eyeball it!
Feces from rats and squirrels differ greatly in their edges, which can be used to tell them apart. When rats drop, the droppings are typically thicker in the center and pointed on both sides. There is a soft, round edge to squirrel droppings.
Image of Rat Poop
Unlike rat droppings, squirrel droppings usually appear in clusters at certain locations. Squirrel droppings do not appear haphazardly everywhere — they tend to be discreet, most of the time.
As opposed to squirrels, rats often leave their droppings all over the place. Animals of both types leave behind droppings in similar quantities. On average, rodents pass stool very frequently. Chewing leads to frequent elimination, as they chew a lot.
Dust from Squirrel Poop vs Rat Poop
Dried rat poop and squirrel droppings can crumble, creating dust in the environment. It is easier for rats to crumble their droppings than squirrels.
Lastly, smashed drops of droppings can contain a number of potentially harmful pathogens, including leptospirosis for animals, and hantavirus in rats when the dust becomes airborne. An individual can become infected by breathing in dust with pathogens.
A serious illness can be caused by an infection. The hantavirus, in fact, has fatal consequences in as many as 30% of cases. Both types of droppings must be carefully cleaned up because of this reality.
A rat dropping is more likely to be encountered than squirrel droppings. Squirrel droppings and rat droppings can be cleaned up in a safe and thorough manner by biohazard cleanup professionals.


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The problem goes like this: I just try to read fault codes with vxdiag Benz c6 new 6-2021 xentry version, but the VCI can't make connection to car (W212).
Opens normally and start making connection, popup says VCI available But when starting diagnosis don't connect, comes initialization of multiplexer failed fault info screen. See pic attached
VX Manager seems good, and I have update VCI and make reconnecting, nothing don't help.
Vxdiagshop.com working solution:
The problem can be solved by installing the new patch.
Download Xentry Patch 2021.06.exe here
I made that. Now it works. Thank you.


text: TechCrunch reports: "The Twitter and Elon Musk saga is far from over — Musk has made an offer to buy Twitter, a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission showed. The billionaire has said he is willing to pay $54.20 per share to buy 100% of the company. It would be an all-cash offer that values the social network at $43.4 billion."


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Running down Halsted
A horde of Chicago Marathon competitors are undaunted by construction for the Byrne Interchange reconstruction as they head south on Halsted past campus Sunday morning. A crowd of UIC supporters, including the Flames spirit squads, student athletes, student organizations and the UIC Pep Band, cheered the runners in front of Student Center East.
It was ideal weather for a 26.2 mile race through Chicago neighborhoods. Eliud Kipchoge of Kenya won the men's title in 2 hours, 4 minutes, 11 seconds. Rita Jeptoo, also of Kenya, took the women's title for the second year, this time in 2 hours, 24 minutes, 35 seconds.
More than 41,000 started the race. Read about the experiences of UIC faculty, staff and students who competed in Wednesday's UIC News. Were you one of them? Email us!


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