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About This Booklet
This National Cancer Institute (NCI) booklet [NIH Publication No. 07-1555] is about Hodgkin lymphoma,* a cancer that starts in the immune system. This type of cancer is also called Hodgkin disease. In 2013, more than 9,000 people in the United States will be diagnosed with this disease.
Cancer research has led to real progress against Hodgkin lymphoma. Most people diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma can now be cured, or their disease can be controlled for many years. Continuing research offers hope that, in the future, even more people with this disease will be treated successfully.
People with non-Hodgkin lymphoma have different treatment options. Instead of this booklet, they may want to read What You Need To Know About™ Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
This booklet tells about diagnosis, staging, treatment, and follow-up care. Learning about the medical care for Hodgkin lymphoma can help you take an active part in making choices about your own care.
This booklet has lists of questions to ask your doctor. Many people find it helpful to take a list of questions to a doctor visit. To help remember what your doctor says, you can take notes or ask whether you may use a tape recorder. You may also want to have a family member or friend go with you when you talk with the doctor -- to take part in the discussion, to take notes, or just to listen.
What Is Hodgkin Lymphoma?
Hodgkin lymphoma is a cancer that begins in cells of the immune system. The immune system fights infections and other diseases.
The lymphatic system is part of the immune system. The lymphatic system includes the following:
- Lymph vessels: The lymphatic system has a network of lymph vessels. Lymph vessels branch into all the tissues of the body.
- Lymph: The lymph vessels carry clear fluid called lymph. Lymph contains white blood cells, especially lymphocytes such as B cells and T cells.
- Lymph nodes: Lymph vessels are connected to small, round masses of tissue called lymph nodes. Groups of lymph nodes are found in the neck, underarms, chest, abdomen, and groin. Lymph nodes store white blood cells. They trap and remove bacteria or other harmful substances that may be in the lymph.
- Other parts of the lymphatic system: Other parts of the lymphatic system include the tonsils, thymus, and spleen. Lymphatic tissue is also found in other parts of the body including the stomach, skin, and small intestine.
Because lymphatic tissue is in many parts of the body, Hodgkin lymphoma can start almost anywhere. Usually, it's first found in a lymph node above the diaphragm, the thin muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen. But Hodgkin lymphoma also may be found in a group of lymph nodes. Sometimes it starts in other parts of the lymphatic system.
Hodgkin Lymphoma Cells
Hodgkin lymphoma begins when a lymphocyte (usually a B cell) becomes abnormal. The abnormal cell is called a Reed-Sternberg cell. (See photo below.)
The Reed-Sternberg cell divides to make copies of itself. The new cells divide again and again, making more and more abnormal cells. The abnormal cells don't die when they should. They don't protect the body from infections or other diseases. The buildup of extra cells often forms a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor.
See the Staging section for information about Hodgkin lymphoma that has spread.
Risk Factors
Doctors seldom know why one person develops Hodgkin lymphoma and another does not. But research shows that certain risk factors increase the chance that a person will develop this disease.
The risk factors for Hodgkin lymphoma include the following:
- Certain viruses: Having an infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) or the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may increase the risk of developing Hodgkin lymphoma. However, lymphoma is not contagious. You can't catch lymphoma from another person.
- Weakened immune system: The risk of developing Hodgkin lymphoma may be increased by having a weakened immune system (such as from an inherited condition or certain drugs used after an organ transplant).
- Age: Hodgkin lymphoma is most common among teens and adults aged 15 to 35 years and adults aged 55 years and older. (For information about this disease in children, call the NCI's Cancer Information Service at 1-800-4-CANCER.)
- Family history: Family members, especially brothers and sisters, of a person with Hodgkin lymphoma or other lymphomas may have an increased chance of developing this disease.
Having one or more risk factors does not mean that a person will develop Hodgkin lymphoma. Most people who have risk factors never develop cancer.
Hodgkin lymphoma can cause many symptoms:
- Swollen lymph nodes (that do not hurt) in the neck, underarms, or groin
- Becoming more sensitive to the effects of alcohol or having painful lymph nodes after drinking alcohol
- Weight loss for no known reason
- Fever that does not go away
- Soaking night sweats
- Itchy skin
- Coughing, trouble breathing, or chest pain
- Weakness and tiredness that don't go away
Most often, these symptoms are not due to cancer. Infections or other health problems may also cause these symptoms. Anyone with symptoms that last more than 2 weeks should see a doctor so that problems can be diagnosed and treated.
If you have swollen lymph nodes or another symptom that suggests Hodgkin lymphoma, your doctor will try to find out what's causing the problem. Your doctor may ask about your personal and family medical history.
You may have some of the following exams and tests:
- Physical exam: Your doctor checks for swollen lymph nodes in your neck, underarms, and groin. Your doctor also checks for a swollen spleen or liver.
- Blood tests: The lab does a complete blood count to check the number of white blood cells and other cells and substances.
- Chest x-rays: X-ray pictures may show swollen lymph nodes or other signs of disease in your chest.
- Biopsy: A biopsy is the only sure way to diagnose Hodgkin lymphoma. Your doctor may remove an entire lymph node (excisional biopsy) or only part of a lymph node (incisional biopsy). A thin needle (fine needle aspiration) usually cannot remove a large enough sample for the pathologist to diagnose Hodgkin lymphoma. Removing an entire lymph node is best. The pathologist uses a microscope to check the tissue for Hodgkin lymphoma cells. A person with Hodgkin lymphoma usually has large, abnormal cells known as Reed-Sternberg cells. They are not found in people with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. See the photo of a Reed-Sternberg cell.
- How will the biopsy be done?
- Will I have to stay in the hospital?
- Will I have to do anything to prepare for it?
- How long will it take? Will I be awake? Will it hurt?
- Are there any risks? What are the chances of swelling, infection, or bleeding after the procedure?
- How long will it take me to recover?
- How soon will I know the results? Who will explain them to me?
- If I do have cancer, who will talk to me about next steps? When?
Types of Hodgkin Lymphoma
When Hodgkin lymphoma is found, the pathologist reports the type. There are two major types of Hodgkin lymphoma:
- Classical Hodgkin lymphoma: Most people with Hodgkin lymphoma have the classical type. The Reed-Sternberg cell looks like the photo.
- Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma: This is a rare type of Hodgkin lymphoma. The abnormal cell is called a popcorn cell. It may be treated differently from the classical type.
Your doctor needs to know the extent (stage) of Hodgkin lymphoma to plan the best treatment. Staging is a careful attempt to find out what parts of the body are affected by the disease.
Hodgkin lymphoma tends to spread from one group of lymph nodes to the next group. For example, Hodgkin lymphoma that starts in the lymph nodes in the neck may spread first to the lymph nodes above the collarbones, and then to the lymph nodes under the arms and within the chest.
In time, the Hodgkin lymphoma cells can invade blood vessels and spread to almost any other part of the body. For example, it can spread to the liver, lungs, bone, and bone marrow.
Staging may involve one or more of the following tests:
- CT scan: An x-ray machine linked to a computer takes a series of detailed pictures of your chest, abdomen, and pelvis. You may receive an injection of contrast material. Also, you may be asked to drink another type of contrast material. The contrast material makes it easier for the doctor to see swollen lymph nodes and other abnormal areas on the x-ray.
- MRI: A powerful magnet linked to a computer is used to make detailed pictures of your bones, brain, or other tissues. Your doctor can view these pictures on a monitor and can print them on film.
- PET scan: You receive an injection of a small amount of radioactive sugar. A machine makes computerized pictures of the sugar being used by cells in your body. Lymphoma cells use sugar faster than normal cells, and areas with lymphoma look brighter on the pictures.
- Bone marrow biopsy: The doctor uses a thick needle to remove a small sample of bone and bone marrow from your hipbone or another large bone. Local anesthesia can help control pain. A pathologist looks for Hodgkin lymphoma cells in the sample.
Other staging procedures may include biopsies of other lymph nodes, the liver, or other tissue.
The doctor considers the following to determine the stage of Hodgkin lymphoma:
- The number of lymph nodes that have Hodgkin lymphoma cells
- Whether these lymph nodes are on one or both sides of the diaphragm (see picture)
- Whether the disease has spread to the bone marrow, spleen, liver, or lung.
The stages of Hodgkin lymphoma are as follows:
- Stage I: The lymphoma cells are in one lymph node group (such as in the neck or underarm). Or, if the lymphoma cells are not in the lymph nodes, they are in only one part of a tissue or an organ (such as the lung).
- Stage II: The lymphoma cells are in at least two lymph node groups on the same side of (either above or below) the diaphragm. Or, the lymphoma cells are in one part of a tissue or an organ and the lymph nodes near that organ (on the same side of the diaphragm). There may be lymphoma cells in other lymph node groups on the same side of the diaphragm.
- Stage III: The lymphoma cells are in lymph nodes above and below the diaphragm. Lymphoma also may be found in one part of a tissue or an organ (such as the liver, lung, or bone) near these lymph node groups. It may also be found in the spleen.
- Stage IV: Lymphoma cells are found in several parts of one or more organs or tissues. Or, the lymphoma is in an organ (such as the liver, lung, or bone) and in distant lymph nodes.
- Recurrent: The disease returns after treatment.
In addition to these stage numbers, your doctor may also describe the stage as A or B:
- A: You have not had weight loss, drenching night sweats, or fevers.
- B: You have had weight loss, drenching night sweats, or fevers.
Your doctor can describe your treatment choices and the expected results. You and your doctor can work together to develop a treatment plan that meets your needs.
Your doctor may refer you to a specialist, or you may ask for a referral. Specialists who treat Hodgkin lymphoma include hematologists, medical oncologists, and radiation oncologists. Your doctor may suggest that you choose an oncologist who specializes in the treatment of Hodgkin lymphoma. Often, such doctors are associated with major academic centers. Your health care team may also include an oncology nurse and a registered dietitian.
The choice of treatment depends mainly on the following:
- The type of your Hodgkin lymphoma (most people have classical Hodgkin lymphoma)
- Its stage (where the lymphoma is found)
- Whether you have a tumor that is more than 4 inches (10 centimeters) wide
- Your age
- Whether you've had weight loss, drenching night sweats, or fevers.
People with Hodgkin lymphoma may be treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or both.
If Hodgkin lymphoma comes back after treatment, doctors call this a relapse or recurrence. People with Hodgkin lymphoma that comes back after treatment may receive high doses of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or both, followed by stem cell transplantation.
You may want to know about side effects and how treatment may change your normal activities. Because chemotherapy and radiation therapy often damage healthy cells and tissues, side effects are common. Side effects may not be the same for each person, and they may change from one treatment session to the next. Before treatment starts, your health care team will explain possible side effects and suggest ways to help you manage them. The younger a person is, the easier it may be to cope with treatment and its side effects.
At any stage of the disease, you can have supportive care. Supportive care is treatment to prevent or fight infections, to control pain and other symptoms, to relieve the side effects of therapy, and to help you cope with the feelings that a diagnosis of cancer can bring. You can get information about coping on NCI's Web site at http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/coping and from NCI's Cancer Information Service at 1-800-4-CANCER or LiveHelp (https://livehelp.cancer.gov).
You may want to talk to your doctor about taking part in a clinical trial, a research study of new treatment methods. See the Taking Part in Cancer Research section.
- What type of Hodgkin lymphoma do I have? May I have a copy of the report from the pathologist?
- What is the stage of my disease? Where are the tumors?
- What are my treatment choices? Which do you recommend for me? Why?
- Will I have more than one kind of treatment?
- What are the expected benefits of each kind of treatment?
- What are the risks and possible side effects of each treatment? What can we do to control the side effects?
- How long will the treatment last?
- What can I do to prepare for treatment?
- Will I need to stay in the hospital? If so, for how long?
- What is the treatment likely to cost? Will my insurance cover the cost?
- How will treatment affect my normal activities?
- Would a clinical trial be right for me?
- How often should I have checkups after treatment?
Chemotherapy for Hodgkin lymphoma uses drugs to kill lymphoma cells. It is called systemic therapy because the drugs travel through the bloodstream. The drugs can reach lymphoma cells in almost all parts of the body.
Usually, more than one drug is given. Most drugs for Hodgkin lymphoma are given through a vein (intravenous), but some are taken by mouth.
Chemotherapy is given in cycles. You have a treatment period followed by a rest period. The length of the rest period and the number of treatment cycles depend on the stage of your disease and on the anticancer drugs used.
You may have your treatment in a clinic, at the doctor's office, or at home. Some people may need to stay in the hospital for treatment.
The side effects depend mainly on which drugs are given and how much. The drugs can harm normal cells that divide rapidly:
- Blood cells: When chemotherapy lowers the levels of healthy blood cells, you are more likely to get infections, bruise or bleed easily, and feel very weak and tired. Your health care team gives you blood tests to check for low levels of blood cells. If levels are low, there are medicines that can help your body make new blood cells.
- Cells in hair roots: Chemotherapy may cause hair loss. If you lose your hair, it will grow back, but it may be somewhat different in color and texture.
- Cells that line the digestive tract: Chemotherapy can cause poor appetite, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, or mouth and lip sores. Ask your health care team about medicines and other ways to help you cope with these problems.
Some types of chemotherapy can cause infertility:
- Men: Chemotherapy may damage sperm cells. Because these changes to sperm may be permanent, some men have their sperm frozen and stored before treatment (sperm banking).
- Women: Chemotherapy may damage the ovaries. Women who may want to get pregnant in the future should ask their health care team about ways to preserve their eggs before treatment starts.
Some of the drugs used for Hodgkin lymphoma may cause heart disease or cancer later on. See the Follow-up Care section for information about checkups after treatment.
You may find it helpful to read NCI's booklet Chemotherapy and You.
- Which drugs will I have? What are the expected benefits?
- When will treatment start? When will it end? How often will I have treatments?
- Where will I go for treatment? Will I be able to drive home afterward?
- What can I do to take care of myself during treatment?
- How will we know the treatment is working?
- What side effects should I tell you about? Can I prevent or treat any of these side effects?
- Will there be lasting side effects?
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) for Hodgkin lymphoma uses high-energy rays to kill lymphoma cells. It can shrink tumors and help control pain.
A large machine aims the rays at the lymph node areas affected by lymphoma. This is local therapy because it affects cells in the treated area only. Most people go to a hospital or clinic for treatment 5 days a week for several weeks.
The side effects of radiation therapy depend mainly on the dose of radiation and the part of the body that is treated. For example, radiation to your abdomen can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. When your chest and neck are treated, you may have a dry, sore throat and some trouble swallowing.
In addition, your skin in the area being treated may become red, dry, and tender. You also may lose your hair in the treated area.
Many people become very tired during radiation therapy, especially in the later weeks of treatment. Resting is important, but doctors usually advise people to try to stay as active as they can.
Although the side effects of radiation therapy can be distressing, they can usually be treated or controlled. You can talk with your doctor about ways to ease these problems.
It may also help to know that, in most cases, the side effects are not permanent. However, you may want to discuss with your doctor the possible long-term effects of radiation treatment. After treatment is over, you may have an increased chance of developing a second cancer. Also, radiation therapy aimed at the chest may cause heart disease or lung damage.
Radiation therapy aimed at the pelvis can cause infertility. Loss of fertility may be temporary or permanent, depending on your age:
- Men: If radiation therapy is aimed at the pelvic area, the testes may be harmed. Sperm banking before treatment may be a choice.
- Women: Radiation aimed at the pelvic area can harm the ovaries. Menstrual periods may stop, and women may have hot flashes and vaginal dryness. Menstrual periods are more likely to return for younger women. Women who may want to get pregnant after radiation therapy should ask their health care team about ways to preserve their eggs before treatment starts.
You may find it helpful to read NCI's booklet Radiation Therapy and You.
- Why do I need this treatment?
- When will the treatments begin? When will they end?
- How will I feel during treatment?
- How will we know if the radiation treatment is working?
- Are there any lasting side effects?
Stem Cell Transplantation
If Hodgkin lymphoma returns after treatment, you may receive stem cell transplantation. A transplant of your own blood-forming stem cells (autologous stem cell transplantation) allows you to receive high doses of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or both. The high doses destroy both Hodgkin lymphoma cells and healthy blood cells in the bone marrow.
Stem cell transplants take place in the hospital. Before you receive high-dose treatment, your stem cells are removed and may be treated to kill lymphoma cells that may be present. Your stem cells are frozen and stored. After you receive high-dose treatment to kill Hodgkin lymphoma cells, your stored stem cells are thawed and given back to you through a flexible tube placed in a large vein in your neck or chest area. New blood cells develop from the transplanted stem cells.
You may find it helpful to read NCI's fact sheet Bone Marrow Transplantation and Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation.
- What are the possible benefits and risks of a stem cell transplant?
- How long will I need to be in the hospital? Will I need special care? How will I be protected from germs?
- What can we do about side effects?
- How will having a stem cell transplant affect my normal activities?
- What is my chance of a full recovery?
Second Opinion
Before starting treatment, you might want a second opinion about your diagnosis and your treatment plan. Many insurance companies cover a second opinion if you or your doctor requests it.
It may take some time and effort to gather your medical records and see another doctor. In most cases, a brief delay in starting treatment will not make treatment less effective. To make sure, you should discuss this delay with your doctor. Sometimes people with Hodgkin lymphoma need treatment right away.
There are many ways to find a doctor for a second opinion. You can ask your doctor, a local or state medical society, a nearby hospital, or a medical school for names of specialists. Other sources can be found in the NCI fact sheet How To Find a Doctor or Treatment Facility If You Have Cancer.
Nonprofit groups with an interest in lymphoma may be of help. Many such groups are listed in NCI's list of organizations that offer support services.
Nutrition and Physical Activity
It's important for you to take care of yourself by eating well and staying as active as you can.
You need the right amount of calories to maintain a good weight. You also need enough protein to keep up your strength. Eating well may help you feel better and have more energy.
Sometimes, especially during or soon after treatment, you may not feel like eating. You may be uncomfortable or tired. You may find that foods do not taste as good as they used to. In addition, the side effects of treatment (such as poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, or mouth sores) can make it hard to eat well. Your doctor, a registered dietitian, or another health care provider can suggest ways to deal with these problems. Also, the NCI booklet Eating Hints has many useful ideas and recipes.
Many people find they feel better when they stay active. Walking, yoga, swimming, and other activities can keep you strong and increase your energy. Exercise may reduce nausea and pain and make treatment easier to handle. It also can help relieve stress. Whatever physical activity you choose, be sure to talk to your doctor before you start. Also, if your activity causes you pain or other problems, be sure to let your doctor or nurse know about it.
Follow-up Care
You'll need regular checkups after treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma. Even when there are no longer any signs of cancer, the disease sometimes returns because undetected lymphoma cells may remain somewhere in your body after treatment.
Also, checkups help detect health problems that can result from cancer treatment. People treated for Hodgkin lymphoma have an increased chance of developing heart disease; leukemia; melanoma; non-Hodgkin lymphoma; and cancers of the bone, breast, lung, stomach, and thyroid. Checkups help ensure that any changes in your health are noted and treated if needed. Checkups may include a physical exam, blood tests, chest x-rays, CT scans, and other tests.
After treatment, people with Hodgkin lymphoma may receive the flu vaccine and other vaccines. You may want to talk with your health care team about when to get certain vaccines.
If you have any health problems between checkups, you should contact your doctor.
You may wish to get the NCI booklet Facing Forward: Life After Cancer Treatment. It answers questions about follow-up care and other concerns.
- How often will I need checkups?
- Which follow-up tests do you suggest for me?
- Between checkups, what health problems or symptoms should I tell you about?
Sources of Support
Learning you have Hodgkin lymphoma can change your life and the lives of those close to you. These changes can be hard to handle. It's normal for you, your family, and your friends to have many different and sometimes confusing feelings.
Concerns about treatments and managing side effects, hospital stays, and medical bills are common. You may also worry about caring for your family, keeping your job, or continuing daily activities.
Here's where you can go for support:
- Doctors, nurses, and other members of your health care team can answer many of your questions about treatment, working, or other activities.
- Social workers, counselors, or members of the clergy can be helpful if you want to talk about your feelings or concerns. Often, social workers can suggest resources for financial aid, transportation, home care, or emotional support.
- Support groups can also help. In these groups, patients or their family members meet with other patients or their families to share what they have learned about coping with the disease and the effects of treatment. Groups may offer support in person, over the telephone, or on the Internet. You may want to talk with a member of your health care team about finding a support group.
- Information specialists at 1-800-4-CANCER and at LiveHelp (https://livehelp.cancer.gov) can help you locate programs, services, and publications. They can give you names of national organizations that offer services to people with cancer and their families.
For tips on coping, you may want to read the NCI booklet Taking Time: Support for People With Cancer.
Taking Part in Cancer Research
Doctors all over the country are conducting many types of clinical trials (research studies in which people volunteer to take part). Clinical trials are designed to answer important questions and to find out whether new approaches are safe and effective.
Research already has led to advances, and doctors continue to search for more effective methods for treating Hodgkin lymphoma. Doctors are studying methods of new and better ways to treat it, and ways to improve quality of life.
People who join clinical trials may be among the first to benefit if a new approach is effective. And even if people in a trial do not benefit directly, they still make an important contribution by helping doctors learn more about Hodgkin lymphoma and how to control it. Although clinical trials may pose some risks, doctors do all they can to protect their patients.
If you are interested in being part of a clinical trial, talk with your doctor. You may want to read the NCI booklet Taking Part in Cancer Treatment Research Studies. This booklet describes how treatment studies are carried out and explains their possible benefits and risks.
NCI's Web site includes a section on clinical trials at http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials. It has general information about clinical trials as well as detailed information about specific ongoing studies of Hodgkin lymphoma. Information specialists at 1-800-4-CANCER and at LiveHelp (https://livehelp.cancer.gov) can answer questions and provide information about clinical trials.
This text may be reproduced or reused freely. Please credit the National Cancer Institute as the source. Any graphics may be owned by the artist or publisher who created them, and permission may be needed for their reuse.


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Now that Thanksgiving is over, the holiday countdown officially begins. There are exactly 33 days left in the calendar year, and if you haven't started planning your holiday party yet, pick an evening and invite friends over for some good eats, delicious drinks, and general merriment! From an ugly sweater party to a classic cookie swap, we've got 10 awesome ideas, complete with menu suggestions, drink recipes, and decorating tips, to inspire you.
Memorial Day Barbecue Menu
Memorial Day is this weekend, and with it comes the unofficial start of Summer. It's my favorite time of year, and you can bet I'll be grilling up a storm this Friday through Monday. To encourage you to do the same, I've curated our recipes to create a classic barbecue menu. Make the whole meal or try a couple of the recipes!
Mother's Day Brunch Menu
Instead of taking my mom out this Sunday, I'm cooking her a delicious homemade brunch. I suggest you do the same! You'll save money and skip the wait at restaurants, which are sure to be crowded on Mother's Day. To inspire you, I've come up with an awesome menu complete with a scrumptious breakfast pizza and bubbly cocktail.
For Easter Brunch, Paint the Table With Pastels
It's easy to create a beautiful tablescape for an Easter brunch: simply use the holiday's iconic symbols (eggs, baskets) and colors (pastels). Cover the serving table with a yellow table cloth ($120) and offer the food on large white platters ($70). Throw in striped cocktail napkins ($3) and colorful plates ($2.50) and glasses ($12). Add a few Easter baskets ($4) and a gorgeous bouquet of flowers and call it a day!
How are you decorating for Easter?
Party Planning: Easter Brunch — Menu
The time is ripe for a leisurely and relaxed brunch. Consider hosting one on Easter or in the weeks to come to celebrate the royal wedding and Mother's Day. Here's a delicious menu that's versatile and full of fresh seasonal flavors. The meat dishes are on the side, so there's something for everyone — even your vegetarian cousin.
Come Party With Me: Picnic in the Park — The Look
Pack up all your party supplies for a picnic in the park! Instead of using a normal picnic blanket, bring a festively printed tapestry ($189). Put the nonparishable foods, like the Polynesian snack mix and chocolate chip cookies in a large farmers market basket ($49) along with cotton napkins ($8) (they're more environmentally-friendly), paper plates, and plastic wine glasses. Fill colorful Chinese takeout containers with chicken wings, Summer rolls, and cucumber salad. An acrylic pitcher with a lid ($16) ensures that no pink lemonade spills while in transport to the party spot. Throw in a frisbee for some fun and you are ready to go! Click on the images above to shop these items.
Come Party With Me: Picnic in the Park — Drinks
Don't think a special drink is necessary for a picnic? Think again! All you have to do is make it in advance and pack it in a large recycled bottle or pitcher with a lid. I recommend serving something festive and refreshing like this pink lemonade. It takes its vibrant hue from raspberries and is slightly sweet, but not overly so. The ingredient list calls for sparkling water, but if no kids are in attendance, use sparkling wine! For the recipe, keep reading.
Come Party With Me: Picnic in the Park — Menu
The weather has finally warmed up in San Francisco, and I'm sure things are starting to do the same in your neck of the woods. Why not celebrate by inviting friends to join you for a meal in the open air? A picnic in a local park is a great way to relax, enjoy delicious food, and engage in provocative conversation. Instead of serving a traditional menu, I've got a meal that's full of Asian-inspired flavors — along with one classic but crowd-pleasing all-American dessert.
Come Party With Me: Spring Dinner — The Look
If you're entertaining friends at a Spring soiree, you need a setup that's as fresh as the produce you're incorporating in the meal. With rustic touches and a nod to the crisp green asparagus in this vegetarian lasagna and the ruby-red strawberries in the bruschetta appetizer and berry curd cake, I've put together some seasonal party must haves that are sure to be a hit. For your entrée, serve guests on these pretty De Vincennes dinner plates ($24), and for dessert, scoop vanilla ice cream into these berry-red Latte Bowls ($20). Don't forget to decorate your table with these ceramic fruit baskets ($20-$38) filled with flowers. To shop the rest of the look, click on the images above!
Come Party With Me: Spring Dinner — Menu
Even if the weather isn't reflecting the season quite yet, the markets in Northern California are showing signs of Spring. What better way to celebrate than by inviting friends over for a delicious meal? I've looked through our recipes and created a menu that's perfect for entertaining at this in-between time. It features the beloved produce of the season (strawberries and asparagus!) and the majority of the dishes are vegetarian, but more importantly, they can be made in advance, which is a must in my book for any successful dinner party.

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Scientists working with images generate massive amounts of data that need to be accessed quickly, analyzed and re-analyzed, shared with colleagues and stored safely. Until now exploring that data has been difficult and limiting.
The Columbus™ system is the first universal high-volume image data storage and analysis system that brings fast, secure access to images from a wide range of sources via the Internet.
It's the most flexible, scalable, cost-effective solution for high-volume image data storage and analysis commercially available today. There's a selection of system configurations to meet your lab's needs, including the Columbus Scope system designed for individual research groups.
Watch the Columbus image segmentation movie
Watch the Columbus secondary analysis movie and see how simple it is to calculate Z' values
EnlargeThe Columbus system has powerful image analysis capabilities with highly flexible and easy to use building blocks to analyze simple and complex phenotypes of cells.
Overview of a well generated by the Columbus system


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Jesse Jackson Jr. pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, mail fraud and false statements.
Wilkins noted that prosecutors and defense attorneys said sentencing guidelines indicated an appropriate term of 46 to 57 months in prison and a fine of between $10,000 and $100,000.
The maximum fine under the law for both Jackson and his wife would be $250,000.
However, Wilkins said he was not bound by sentencing guidelines, telling Jackson: "The bottom line is, I don't know what sentence you're going to get and you don't know what sentence you're going to get."
Jackson's lawyer, Reid Weingarten, told reporters after the hearing that he would mount a strong legal case for a fair sentence, noting his client is the father of two young children and has the health problems mentioned in court.
"It turns out that Jesse has serious health issues," Weingarten said. "... We are going to talk about them extensively with the court and those health issues are directly related to his present predicament. That is not an excuse. That is just a fact. And Jesse has turned a corner there as well."
But Machen said Jackson's illegal activity could not be dismissed as the result of recent mental illness.
"It's hard for me to imagine how they're going to reconcile this scheme as being the byproduct of any recent medical condition," he said. "Mr. Jackson engaged in this scheme starting in 2005. It's a seven-year scheme."
Last week, prosecutors filed charges against the couple in separate criminal documents used when parties strike plea agreements.
The documents say the former congressman misused campaign funds.


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Meet the bacterium that pulls gold ions out of solution and forms tiny nuggets of the precious metal.
Meet the bacterium that pulls gold ions out of solution and forms tiny nuggets of the precious metal.
One of the most advanced tuberculosis vaccines has failed to protect infants from getting the disease in a clinical trial, but it may be effective in adults.
A company offering experimental stem-cell treatments will carry out its procedures in Mexico after the FDA warned that it would need approval to operate in the U.S.
February 1, 2013
|Meet some of the people featured in the February 2013 issue of The Scientist.
The eating schedule—and not the amount of calories—can make the difference between an obese, diabetic, sick mouse and one with a healthy metabolism.
Collective cell migration relies on a directional signal that comes from the moving cluster, rather than from external cues.
Watch the cell transplant experiments in zebrafish that suggest certain embryonic cells rely on intrinsic directional cues for collective migration.
Animals and plants come in a dizzying array of colors. Current research is cracking into the remarkable structures behind nature's artistic display.
Histones stored on lipid droplets in fly embryos provide a backup supply when newly synthesized ones are lacking.


text:
Name |
Taglist Plugin |
Authors |
Torsten B. Köster, Freddy Mallet |
Jira |
http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/SONARPLUGINS/component/13744 |
Latest version |
0.5 |
License |
LGPL v3 |
Download sources |
Download jar |
Compatibility matrix
Plugin |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
Sonar |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.10+ |
Description / Features
The Taglist Maven Plugin generates a report on various tags found in the code, like @todo
or //TODO
tags. This Taglist Sonar plugin handles the Taglist Maven plugin to collect all occurrences of those tags and inject the information into Sonar DB.
The reporting part is done in two ways : automatic addition of rules into the rule engine and a widget that shows total number of tags found and a repartition. A split is done between mandatory and optional tags. Mandatory tags are tags that have been defined with a CRITICAL or BLOCKER priority when activating the rule, optional are the ones with MAJOR, MINOR or INFO priority.
Usage & Installation
- Stop Sonar Web server
- Place the jar into the /extensions/plugins directory
- Restart Sonar Web server
- Define the tags you want to hunt by activating the associated rules in your quality profile :
Warning Sonar doesn't reuse any configuration possibly made manually in the pom.xml file on the Taglist Maven plugin. If you want to activate a tag detection, you must activate the associated rule in desired Sonar quality profile.
- Launch a new analysis and you'll get such kind of reports :
- If you want to add new tags to the default ones, you need to create a file "taglist.properties" in the /extensions/plugins directory. The file must be fed with the list of desired tags and their associated ISO category. Restart the Sonar web server and your tags should appear in the Quality Profile management console. Example of file :
Known limitations
- It will be useful, if new tags could be defined through the Sonar web interface (relates to SONAR-236)


text:
Ryan Cordell jokingly told his two oldest daughters on Tuesday they could get a new puppy if they got one million likes on Facebook.
Today, less than 24 hours later, Cordell and his wife, Evie, are searching the Internet for a dog to adopt after their daughters' Facebook page, Twogirlsandapuppy, received 1.2 million likes, and counting.
"I really don't know how it moved so quickly," Evie Cordell said. "We thought it'd top out at maybe 2,000 people."
That low expectation is exactly why the Cordells, who live outside Boston, agreed to the proposal put forward by their daughters, Cadence, 12, and Emerson, 9, who along with their three younger brothers have been begging for a dog since August when the family's beloved dog of 10 years died of cancer.
The girls got the idea to wager with their dad after reading about the Urbano family in nearby Newton, Mass., who, back in November, got a new cat after a photo of the family's two kids holding a sign that read, "Hey FACEBOOK! My sister & I REALLY want a CAT! My Papa PROMISES we can get one if we can get 1000 LIKES! PLEASE like this picture! Thank you." The photo got more than 10,000 likes.
"They were joking with my husband and said, 'What if we got one million likes?,' and my husband was like, 'Sure,'" Cordell recalled.
Read more: Yahoo! News


text:
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Jensen is concerned about the results of this new study because it's not clear that the responders knew that they could reject offers. None of the participants, human or chimp, ever rejected the offers of their partners.
"The fact that responders never rejected nonzero offers suggests that they were not sensitive to unfairness but were only motivated by getting food for themselves, regardless of the intentions of the proposers or the consequences for them," he said in an e-mail.
But de Waal said that responders did display negative reactions in response to some offers. Chimps would spit water and the children would say something like "You're getting more than me" in response to a selfish offer. "That indicates that they know what's going on," he said.
Jensen also criticized the design of the experiment because participants were primarily interacting with the researchers, not each other. Although one chimp had to pass a token to the other, this could be just a necessary step to get food, not a sign of agreement with the offer, he said. But de Waal stands by the study.
There are very few studies of this nature on chimpanzees compared to in humans, and more research should be done to explore the nature of the sense of fairness of human relatives.
The secret lives of primates
There's still a lot that humans don't know about their close relatives.
De Waal has made some fascinating inroads, however, including a study showing that chimpanzees can look at the behind of another chimpanzee and match it to the corresponding face, provided it's a chimp they know. This shows that the chimps have "whole-body knowledge," a concept that has not been rigorously tested in humans, he said. The research won him a 2012 Ig Nobel prize, honoring research that is both humorous and thought-provoking, shared with Jennifer Pokorny.
And he has also studied yawn contagion, the phenomenon of one person yawning in response to another person's yawn. Those who are sensitive to yawns tend to be more empathetic people, and friends and family members yawn more with each other than with strangers. This has also been shown in chimpanzees, who will yawn if another chimp they know yawns too.
But de Waal isn't sure, for instance, why three females were patrolling their compound when CNN visited in October. Males, though, have a clear purpose in patrolling: In the wild, they do it to protect their territory, de Waal said. Perhaps, he postulates, the females are mimicking the males.


text:
Restore Your Important Pieces
Restoration Services
Your grandmother's nightstands that you took with you to college...that beat-up rosewood table that could be a showstopper, if only...there are some pieces of furniture that are worth the investment of a detailed restoration. If you have quality furniture that you would like to bring back to a state of gorgeous, contact Mike for an estimate. Upholstery and custom lacquer services also available.


text:
Frigid Temps Hamper Investigation into Dunn Disappearance
By: Snyder Daily News
Updated: February 5, 2011
Colorado City city manager Pete Kampfer said he had no comment about the Billie Dunn press conference last week other than �she is trying to do what she thinks is best to find Hailey I�m sure.�
Kampfer said that investigators have continued working on the case, but have had to fight the cold over the last several days.
Results from several pieces of possible evidence are still not available, he said.
Volunteers from around the area have also continued their search for Hailey.
People from throughout the state and nation started looking shortly after the teen went missing.
Search organizers have called a press conference for 11 a.m. Saturday in Colorado City to discuss their cause.
Billie Dunn said she planned to attend the event and remind people to keep looking for her daughter. The 13-year-old girl was last seen leaving her Colorado City home on Dec. 27 and was reported missing the next day by her mother, Billie Dunn.
Shawn Adkins, the mother�s former live-in boyfriend, said the teen left the house around 3 p.m. Dec. 27 to spend the night with a friend, but she never arrived.


text:
breaking news
It`s getting closer to Christmas, and that means it`s time for a yearly tradition in America: the Angel Tree.
More News
No. 24 Razorbacks fall short to No. 1 Sooners
The No. 24 University of Arkansas softball team fell to the No. 1 Oklahoma Sooners, 10-5
Read More» -
911 Tapes Released From Oklahoma Boating Accident
TULSA, OK--Multiple callers dialed 9-1-1 Tuesday evening when a boat carrying eight young adults, including two University of Arkansas students smashed into a houseboat at Arrowhead Yacht Club on...
Read More» -
Arkansas evens series with 1-0 shutout win
Ryne Stanek, Jalen Beeks and Colby Suggs combined on a six-hit shutout as No. 13 Arkansas evened its series at Auburn with a 1-0 win...
Read More» -
Fayetteville Recycling Program Insulates Habitat Homes
The city of Fayetteville's glass recycling program paid off for a local non-profit Friday.
Read More» -
Beasley leads No. 24 Arkansas past Fordham in NCAA Regional
The No. 24 University of Arkansas softball team downed the Fordham Rams, 5-1, on Friday in Norman, Okla.
Read More»
Page 10 of 6759


text:
MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center - Baltimore, Maryland
Franklin Square Hospital Center is a not-for-profit, 380-bed community teaching hospital located in the community of White Marsh in eastern Baltimore County, Maryland. As a proud member of MedStar Health, we are committed to a patient first philosophy that combines quality of care, patient safety and service excellence.
Featured at the Square
Emergency Four Wheel Drivers Needed
In the event of inclement weather, Franklin Square Hospital Center may need volunteers with reliable four-wheel drive vehicles to help transport essential personnel to and from the hospital. If you are able to volunteer, fill out this form.
Happy 40th Anniversary Franklin Square!
On December 9, 1969, Franklin Square Hospital Center opened its doors to serve the community. On that day, 6 patients were admitted and 14 people were treated in the Emergency Room. Learn more about this important day in our history (PDF).
H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu) and You
Franklin Square Hospital Center will keep you informed about the recent swine influenza (flu) and your health. Read the latest updates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


text:
Bibliography |
Selection of systematic reviews on eHealth. Free Full Text (Last updated, September 2012):
PAHO/WHO is grateful for the support and commitment of the
Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID).
Regional Office for the Americas of the World Health Organization
525 Twenty-third Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037, USA
Tel.: +1 (202) 974-3000 Fax: +1 (202) 974-3663
© 2007 World Health Organization © 2010 Pan American Health Organization. All rights reserved.


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1602 A.D.: Creation of a New World Cheats & Codes
| Cheats | Unlockables | Hints | Easter Eggs | Achievements
Be the first to submit a cheat for 1602 A.D.: Creation of a New World.
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Game Details
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1602 AD: Creation of a New World (Bonus Scenario Edition)
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text:
Results 1 to 13 of 36
01-29-2005, 05:37 PM #1Regular Guest
- Join Date
- Jan 2005
- Posts
- 13
I have a five year old Weil McClain WGO 3 oil fired hot water boiler, in my new cape home that was built in 2000. It will heat only to 66 on one zone when it gets below -30. To get it to 70 I have to crank the wall thermostat to 85 at 7 am and by 9 pm it will be 70 and slower keep going over 70. Then i can turn it down to 73.This is on the first floor which is on one zone. Home is about 40' by 40'. I have boiler set to 210 high limit. Should I cut the one zone 70 feet in half? The upstairs zone 30 feet works great if i turn it to 75 in minutes it that temp. Could the wall thermostat be bad? The technicians can't find anything wrong with the boiler. The heat lost came out OK, BTU's are three times the size it needs to be for my home (for later expansions) and there are enough registers. Weil McClain said its ok to set the 210. There are two shut off valves in the cellar. The technicians bleed the lines three different time over the the years. There is no noise like when there's air in the lines.
It's base board heat, ten feet long under all windows there 1" off the floors and about 6 inches in height. They each have one 3/4" pipe going in one side.There is only one water valve for each zone which is above each circular valve, next to the boiler. The two circular ( two zones one on each floor) valve sound the same ( very quiet) when running. I was thinking I may switch them to seem if one is bad, what do you guys think? The water maker that is next to the boiler works great. We never run out of hot water. Boiler runs at 15 psi and starts at 190 then stops at 210 degrees. It runs for 10 minutes 3 times per hour. So if the pump is good should i replace it with a multi speed pump first?
I just checked the water temperature at the boiler zones with a cheap meat thermo.( ZONE 1 IS THE PROBLEM WITH ONLY HEATING TO 66 DEG.) At zone 1, with 70 feet of base boards which is on the first floor, just above the boiler. At the beginning of this zone I got 162 to 190 degrees at the end I got 134 to 154 degrees by the circular pump. Pumps are 1/25 hp. Right know it set to 73 and heats to 70, temp outside is 0. This zone has never worked correctly .
Any other ideas guys?
[Edited by mlizotte on 01-30-2005 at 12:15 AM]
01-29-2005, 05:50 PM #2Regular Guest
- Join Date
- Jun 2004
- Posts
- 24
01-29-2005, 06:46 PM #3Professional Member
- Join Date
- Jun 2003
- Location
- New Hampshire
- Posts
- 2,663
I think you don't have enough baseboard on first floor or it is blocked with furniture or dampers are shut on baseboards. For one thing you mentioned the boiler only cycles 3 times per hour 10 minutes each cycle on a 0 degree F. day.
Another thing you mentioned the thermostat set at 85 slowly climbs to 73 but takes all day. This would indicate that the thermostat is attempting to get to its setpoint but the cold air infiltration is too much.
Most people don't size baseboard for -30 temps.
At least where I live a new construction house is sized for 0 degree temps.
On these very cold days most people have a propane decorative fireplace or stove, or pellet stove or wood stove.
I have plastic sheeting on the inside of my cheapo construction grade double pane windows. But I live in a small 1000 sq. foot 1940 year cape. Not much room for a space heater.
You could always split the first floor into 2 zones and add additional baseboard as a last resort if indeed you don't have enough baseboard. That is if room will allow it.
Adding to the one zone only on the first floor wouldn't help because the temp of the baseboard at the end of the run would be luke warm.
If its only that cold for a few weeks out of the year I would opt for a vented decorative stove installed this spring and put on a sweater in the meantime.
01-29-2005, 08:28 PM #4Regular Guest
- Join Date
- Feb 2003
- Posts
- 1,996
Are you sure the first floor zone is getting hot? At 210° it should burn to the touch. I would never run a boiler that close to to the temp of steam. 70 ft is about max for a single loop @ 3/4". That much BB should put out over 40K BTU when over 180°. I asume a 5 yr old house was well insulated, but I would check the calcs again at a -30° design point. Is the top floor that much smaller that is heats up fine with less then half the baseboard? A 3 section WGO can only make 100K BTU.
01-29-2005, 08:39 PM #5Regular Guest
- Join Date
- Apr 2004
- Posts
- 51
zone on oil boiler
I was wondering if you have balancing valves on this system? Many times they are installed and never set. I did see on one occasion where the velocity of the water traveling through the baseboard was so fast that it was unable to transfer any heat.
01-29-2005, 10:34 PM #6Regular Guest
- Join Date
- Jan 2005
- Posts
- 13
Right load and equipment summary for northeast
I just got a copy of the heat loss.I'm tring to figure it out. I see its calculated for -23. It says building heat loss is 51569 btu and design heat load is 51569. Infiltration area is 1783,
volume 14264,
air change per hour is .80,
equiv. AVF (cfm) 190.
Heating equipment summary-
efficiency 80.0 AFUE,
low output baseboard 590 BTU/ft,
total low baseboard 87 feet,
high output baseboard 730 btu/ft,
total high baseboard 71 feet.
Also has a cooling section for summer.
*We have no a/c setup.
01-29-2005, 11:17 PM #7Professional Member
- Join Date
- Aug 2002
- Location
- manitowoc wisconsin
- Posts
- 4,687
The 134 deg to 154 deg brings up a big red flag for me.The output of radiant baseboard will drop off expotentially as you go below 180 deg.It sounds like you may have a zone with too much baseboard on one loop.
Take your time & do it right!
01-30-2005, 12:24 AM #8Regular Guest
- Join Date
- Jan 2005
- Posts
- 13
problem with a zone
Originally posted by markwolf
The 134 deg to 154 deg brings up a big red flag for me.The output of radiant baseboard will drop off expotentially as you go below 180 deg.It sounds like you may have a zone with too much baseboard on one loop.
EDIT: The good zone goes from 100 to 172 degrees at the return above the ciculator pump. This good zone is on the second floor and has 25 feet and half the heating area. The boilor is in the ceilor. Why is the return on the first floor 154 while the top floor return highest temp 170?
[Edited by mlizotte on 01-30-2005 at 12:30 AM]
B esides the 70 foot of base board, how much copper pipe is in the basement for this loop.
Sounds like not enough circ for the loop length.
01-30-2005, 12:50 AM #10Regular Guest
- Join Date
- Jan 2005
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- 13
Originally posted by beenthere
B esides the 70 foot of base board, how much copper pipe is in the basement for this loop.
Sounds like not enough circ for the loop length.
[Edited by mlizotte on 01-30-2005 at 01:33 AM]
A 007 should handle that with the average amount of els with out a problem.
Might just be a bad circ.
01-30-2005, 01:34 AM #12Regular Guest
- Join Date
- Jan 2005
- Posts
- 13
EDIT: About 100 feet of piping in the ceilor. Sorry I forget to include between the registors. How much 3/4" copper can a 007 pump go to?
You are at about the limit of the 007, if its the black oem that came with the boiler that is your problem. The oem has a cheaper impellar then the green after market one.
Your baseboard btu is at a 4 gpm flow, your not getting.


text:
Bryant will speak to graduates at 10 a.m. at Humphrey Coliseum on the MSU campus in Starkville.
Nearly 1,400 students are scheduled to receive degrees. MSU officials say those choosing to participate in the ceremony will include a number from the summer term, for which there is no separate graduation event.
Bryant was sworn into office as governor in January after previously serving as lieutenant governor, state auditor and a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives.


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An eraser ring that changes shape with every mistake.
the lucky gift guide: two cubicles down to the left
Affordable ways to make you the best Secret Santa ever.
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Beyoncé Pregnant With Baby Number Two—Blue Ivy's Gonna Be a Big Sister!
According to E!, Queen Bey is most definitely expecting.
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Five products that will help create a radiant, sun-kissed look.
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All flats should be comfortable. These ones actually are.


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Memory Type: DDR3 PC3-12800, DDR3 PC3-8500, DDR3 PC3-10600, DDR3 PC3-14900, DDR3 (ECC)Maximum Memory: 16GB Slots: 4
Although the memory can be installed one module at a time, the best performance comes from using matched pairs of modules.
How much memory your Windows OS will recognize depends on which version of Windows you are running. 32-bit versions of Windows will see (and utilize) only 3GB or 3.5GB. To utilize more memory, install a 64-bit version of your OS. More information about OS memory maximums can be found here.
Memory or DRAM is the "working" memory of the computer. It's used to store data for programs (sequences of instructions) on a temporary basis.
video - installing memory
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Storage Drives -- hard drives and solid state drives -- are the permanent memory for the programs and documents on your computer.
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Cache is a type of working memory that allows the drive to perform faster.
RPM is the rotations per minute of a hard drive which effects the speed of data transfer.
Solid State Drives are non-moving memory, so access speed is instant.
Chipset is a set of integrated circuits that have a specific purpose in a computer system, a group of microchips used together to perform a single task.
External Connector: 15-hole connector
Graphics Card A circuit board fitted to a computer containing the necessary video memory and other electronics to provide a bitmap display. Adaptors vary in the resolution (number of pixels) and number of colours they can display, and in the refresh rate they support. These parameters are also limited by the monitor to which the adaptor is connected.
The PC specifications for Bethesda's highly-anticipated shooter game have been released, setting a level of requirements that should be reachable for most PC users, according to a recent TechSpot report.Baseline specificationsThe base specifications for any game are those that are absolutely required for the title to run on a computer. The specifications do not designate standards to run the game at high-performance levels. Specifications do not even ensure stable performance with moderate graphics settings. Instead, they provide the absolute essentials needed for the game to run on a user's system.In the case of Rage, minimum specifications include an Intel Core 2 Duo processor or AMD equivalent, 2GB of memory and a Radeon HD 4200, GeForce 8800 or equivalent graphics card. The game also requires 25GB of storage space.According to the news source, these minimum specifications are at a level that most users will be able to reach with few upgrades. However, anybody running a solid state drive as a boot drive may need to invest in a device with plenty of storage space to handle the program, the report said.Recommended specificationsThe recommended specifications give users a better idea of what they need to really enjoy the game. Typically, a computer that just meets recommended specifications will experience smooth performance with at least medium visual settings. However, users looking to run the title on high graphics settings may want to use the recommended specifications as a guide and try to upgrade their computer to go beyond them.For example, Bethesda recommends users have 4GB of DRAM to run Rage. But the experts at Crucial recommend 8GB or more will take users beyond medium graphics settings and allow them to run the game with high-performance options turned on. Furthermore, the recommended specifications say users need some form of quad-core processor. Investing in a high-quality quad core CPU will also help enable more robust settings. The same goes for the video card, where Bethesda recommends a Radeon HD 5550, GeForce 9800 GTX or higher.Making the appropriate upgradesThe report points out that these specifications are not particularly high, especially for a game from such a well established company. However, supporting at least 4GB of memory means that users will also need to run a 64-bit operating system, the report said. As a result, any efforts to make hardware upgrades to support Rage and similar titles may also require new software if users are not running an operating system capable of supporting hardware.PC gaming's trajectoryCurrently, the PC gaming market is in something of a rut when it comes to encouraging performance. Because most games are designed for consoles and PCs, they are limited in their core design. Most current consoles have just 512MB of DRAM. As a result, the games are unable to leverage the full potential of PCs. This makes now an ideal time to upgrade a computer. Now, DRAM and video cards are so inexpensive that users who could not previously afford the hardware needed to run games with high settings can now take advantage of the capabilities of their PC hardware.Rage's specifications are an ideal example of this. Early screenshots and videos shows the game features a fairly solid graphics platform from a technical standpoint. However, those visuals have to work on consoles and the PC. Therefore, PC users running a decent video card and 8GB of DRAM or more can unleash some of the game's highest settings without necessarily having to invest in enthusiast-level equipment.
-----------For more information on Crucial Performance Memory, you can check out our Ballistix site. Or, watch our Ballistix playlist on YouTube.
The millions of virtual citizens of Blizzard's hugely popular MMORPG, World of Warcraft, celebrated the recent launch of the game's latest expansion pack — World of Warcraft: Cataclysm. Those of the game's 12 million-plus subscribers who meet only the minimum RAM required specifications of the new title, however, might want to look into upgrading their RAM and hard drives in order to maximize their Azeroth experience.The minimum requirements for Cataclysm are not extreme compared to most games, but they are a jump from the last expansion pack, 2008's Wrath of the Lich King. Cataclysm requires 1GB of RAM, higher than the 512MB minimum by Wrath of the Lich King. However, as many gamers know, meeting only the minimum RAM requirement can lead to a choppy, frustrating gaming experience, especially as systems struggle to keep pace with the game's memory demands in highly populated areas. Memory is not the only issue facing Cataclysm players, however. The game is also a hard drive hog, taking up 25GB of space. In comparison, Wrath of the Lich King used 15GB of hard drive space. For many gamers, the hard drive requirements will be the most difficult requirement to overcome. "There are no real surprises in store — the requirements are really very low, it's just the hard drive that takes a bit of a kicking," wrote Russell Barnes of TotalPCGaming.com when the specifications were announced. If your hard drive is already filled to the brim and you are in need of an upgrade to play Cataclysm, now might be a good time to consider investing in a new SSD. SSDsare faster and more efficient than traditional hard disc drives. An upgrade will be worth it. Reviews of the game have been strong, indicating that it is yet another superb entry in Blizzard's flagship franchise. "Simply put, it is World of Warcraft 2.0. Everything seems to fit in — overhauled graphics, new landscapes, additional quests," GamingXP wrote in its review. If you're a WOW fan, you won't want to miss out on Cataclysm, especially due to a computer that is slow or out of space. The game is sure to be one of the biggest releases of the year and you owe it to yourself to make sure you have the hardware to run it.
For more information on Crucial Performance Memory, you can check out our Ballistix site. Or, watch our Ballistix playlist on YouTube.
Often, technology publications will dabble at the inexact science of building a barebones gaming PC. In one of the latest attempts at this, a recent ZDNet project created a gaming rig that costs less than $550 and emphasizes the importance of DRAM when building, customizing or upgrading a gaming computer.The benefits of a barebones PC outlineThe idea behind a barebones gaming PC project is to create a computer that is capable of playing contemporary games with relatively moderate graphics settings, quality performance and minimal cost. While ZDNet's experiment clearly shows that gamers can get by with a computer costing less that $550 if they build it themselves, it also provides some deeper insights into a gaming computer's equipment needs.By establishing the lowest possible spending necessary to still obtain the performance needed to play games, a barebones gaming PC establishes a clear baseline of what a computer needs to function while performing almost any video-intensive tasks.Beyond displaying the baseline that high-performance computers should start from with any component options, the ZDNet barebones PC also establishes how to prioritize spending on any components when building, customizing or upgrading a computer.The barebones PC and DRAMThe ZDNet barebones gaming PC featured 8 GB of DDR3 1600 memory. The particular product selected cost just $85. This choice tells us a few important things about PC DRAM for high-performance environments.The first lesson is that the DRAM needs to be high-capacity. Running the operating system along with games and other applications requires significant DRAM capacity. This project gives users important insight into DRAM capacity needs that cannot be obtained by simply looking at a game's specification requirements.The ZDNet report recommended 8 GB of DRAM simply because a gaming computer needs that much memory to store the large quantities of short-term data used to run games. However, most game specifications simply tell you what you need to run that game on reasonable settings, and do not typically take maximizing performance into account. For example, Dungeon Siege III, a highly-anticipated action role playing game that released on June 21, claims to require at least 1.5 GB of DRAM, while recommending users have at least 2 GB of memory. The Dungeon Siege III recommendations give users a clear idea of what will let them play the game, while the ZDNet barebones PC gives insight on what will help users get the most out of the game.The report also goes out of its way to show that DDR3 memory with speeds of at least 1600 Mhz is important for gaming. It may be tempting to skimp on memory and purchase a cheap DDR2 unit with slower speeds, but the report said such speeds are necessary to make the RAM fast and stable enough for quality gaming use.The DRAM unit's price is also worth noting. Users can purchase high-performance memory that is four-times greater than the recommended requirements of a current game for just $85. In many ways, DRAM is the most cost-efficient upgrade simply because memory has become so inexpensive in nature. The report shows that DRAM is not an area to skimp, even when building a barebones PC, because high-performance memory can be purchased at a relatively low cost.ConclusionGamers need to invest in high-performance and high-capacity DRAM to get the most out of their games, but this barebones PC shows what non-gamers should consider as well. In many cases, current barebones gaming PCs are an image of what average computers and laptops will be in just a year or two. Therefore, every user should take DRAM seriously when building, customizing or upgrading a computer.
Twelve years later, he's back.Duke Nukem, the legendary video game hero, returns to the Xbox 360, PS3 and Windows PC in Duke Nukem Forever, slated for release on May 3.Duke Nukem first arrived on PCs in July 1991. Since then, one of video gaming's most iconic characters has been blowing up aliens, flirting with damsels in distress and creating carnage in a steady stream of releases for myriad gaming platforms.Whether they are long-time fans of Duke or newcomers to the franchise, the upcoming release represents a chance to experience the brash, action-filled world surrounding Nukem with current generation technologies. For some PC gamers, their current computers may not be enough. What's more, the people at publisher 2K Games and developer Gearbox have yet to release the official specifications for the title.Stay tuned to Crucial.com — we'll announce the specifications as soon as we see them.Until then, understanding what the game's visual engine has to offer and knowing what similar titles require can help users identify the right upgrades to make.
Duke Nukem Forever is built on the foundation of Unreal Engine 2.5. However, it is widely rumored throughout the industry that the developers at Gearbox have drastically modified that foundation with custom engines for physics and other aspects of the visuals to be close to Unreal Engine 3.Unreal Engine is among the most popular graphics systems in the video game industry, and is especially popular for first- and third-person shooters. It features powerful development tools that help game creators design titles that operate on multiple platforms, something that is especially critical in the current generation, in which games regularly release for the Xbox 360, PS3 and PC. The Unreal Engine 3 features powerful animation tools capable of separately rendering objects based on a variety of controllers, and has no restrictions on how many animations can operate simultaneously or blend together.The powerful animation tools available in Unreal Engine 3 are joined by advanced physics engines, real-time shaders, cascade effects, high-performance rendering and a Kismet visual scripting system. All of these features combine to create a powerful visual system that could tax older computers, forcing the game to slow down or not function at all if hardware is not up-to-date.To figure out the hardware needed to successfully run Duke Nukem Forever, users would be best off comparing it to other recently released Unreal-based titles. Typically, multi-platform releases will feature a fairly standard range of graphics requirements. As a result, many titles that released for the PC and consoles in the past few years are fairly comparable to what users should expect from Duke Nukem Forever, with the most recent games serving as the closest representation of what hardware a game will require.Among the most relevant titles to compare to Duke Nukem Forever are Borderlands, Mass Effect 2 and Bulletstorm. Each of these games used some form of the Unreal Engine and was released on multiple platforms. While all three titles require a varied amount of RAM, typically between 1 and 1.5 GB, all three recommended at least 2 GB of memory. Both Bulletstorm and Mass Effect 2 require multi-core processors and Borderlands demands a 2.4 Ghz or equivalent CPU. Bulletstorm, the most recent of the three titles, actually recommends a quad-core CPU. In terms of disk space, Borderlands requires 8 GB of memory, Bulletstorm demands 9 and though Mass Effect 2's requirement is not listed, it is definitely larger than both of the others.Based on Borderlands, Mass Effect 2 and Bulletstorm, users should anticipate needing at least 2 GB or RAM, plenty of free disk space and a powerful, multi-core processor to run Duke Nukem forever without sacrificing play quality.
If you are looking to equip your computer for high-performance gaming, you will need a lot of DRAM and it will need to run fast. Games are constantly pushing the limits of what hardware can accomplish, and while the extended console lifecycle may be limiting just how far developers push PC graphics, some studios are still exploring the depths of advanced PC hardware.Therefore, users considering an upgrade or building their own computer should prepare for emerging trends in the gaming industry by equipping their computers with adequate DRAM capacity and high-performance timings.DRAM capacity needs for a gaming computerHigh-performance games require significant amounts of active data at any time, and the DRAM needs to be able to hold all of that information while supporting the operating system, any online gaming programs and other functions that are running simultaneously.For the most part, gamers can get by with 6 GB of RAM without experiencing performance issues with most games. However, many gamers are beginning to equip their systems with at least 12 GB of memory to maximize performance and take full advantage of the performance features developers put into the game.DRAM performance needs for a gaming computerHigh-performance DRAM with fast timing speeds will help reduce load times and keep the game running smoothly. Each time you run a game, some of its data will be moved from the storage drive to the DRAM so the processor can access those files quickly. The easiest way to think of this process has to do with load screens. When the game stops to load, the computer is deleting unnecessary game content on the DRAM and moving new data from the storage drive to the memory.Users trying to get the most out of their gaming rig will need DRAM capable of operating at speeds that will not slow down the SSD or processor when transmitting data during load times. Therefore, it is typically best to invest in DDR3 memory with speeds of at least 1333 Mhz. You may be able to get by with DDR2 memory, but DRAM is not an area to sacrifice performance.DRAM needs in light of emerging trendsThose considering equipping a gaming computer with new components must also take a look into the future and build for needs that will soon arise. A number of new trends are emerging in the video game industry that could fuel more DRAM needs.DirectX 11, 3D gaming and motion sensing technology could all require more investments in DRAM.
To call DirectX 11 an emerging trend is a bit unfair. The graphics platform has been around for a couple of years, but is still not supported by many graphics cards, games or operating systems. However, anybody working to build or upgrade a current computer needs to take DirectX 11 into account because it is becoming popular and taking a stronger hold on the PC gaming market than DirectX 10 ever did.Three-dimensional gaming is also a key consideration, as more developers are beginning to dabble in 3D graphics. While the trend may not take hold until 3D monitors become more pervasive, it is gaining steam and should be taken into account when purchasing DRAM.Motion sensing is a third key trend, as a Microsoft-sponsored Kinect product that works with Windows is likely on its way. Motion sensing could require significant hardware support to function well with high-performance gaming titles.All of these emerging trends point to the need to invest in high-performance and high-capacity DRAM, and show that memory is one area in which users should not skimp when it comes to upgrading their gaming computer.
I'm in the process of building a new system on the z87 chipset. I'm using the Asus Maximus VI Hero motherboard and the ballistix sport vlp 2x8GB kit (BLS2K8G3D1609ES2LX0). Since it's new, this motherboard isn't on crucial's list to check for memory compatibility, and asus's list of compatible memory for this motherboard isn't that long either. It only has two crucial kits on it, and this kit isn't one.
My problem is that I get an error code 53 on my motherboard when i try to boot, which is a memory compatibility error. The bios never loads, so I can't change any settings. I assume the compatibility issue comes from the dual voltage aspect of this memory, but the mother board supports other low voltage memory kits. This kit is compatible with similar asus z77 motherboards from the previous generation. Even though it's not explicitly listed as compatible, I was sure that it should work. Does anyone have any advice for trying to make it work?
Hello there Crucial community
First of all Im glad to come back from my beloved Ballistix Tracer (I never been into it since 2008). I really enjoyed my Ballistix modules that day but again I have to face the same RAM compatibility issue, in the specific case, with a Gigabyte GA-Z77X-UD4H.
Premises is I bought two kit, 2x2GB each, 8GB total in 4x2GB formula. Courier delivered to me yesterday and excited to install it I found my bad surprise... The system won't boot.
With some hard trick I tried to boot it in the right place with just 4GB. So if I mount in the DIMM slot just two sticks, everything goes fine and system works, starting from the third DIMM slot (or installing all of them) the system won't cooperate to boot x(
Before sending it to RMA or replacing it with another brand, I just want to say that I tested it in another board (Asus P8P67-Pro) and all four modules Work without any issues at the first shot.
I tried to clear the CMOS, to unplug every peripherals connected except the video card, I tested it one modules at times and they work singularly. I tried to lower both frequencies and Timings... But nothing.
The modules have this S/N: *removed personal information* (with Blue/Orange LEDs).
Before sending them back for a RMA or replacing it, I just want to know from you what should I do. My motherboard has the latest BETA bios (F2H). Could you solve this problem for me please? I don't want to abandon them initially I thought it was a mainboard issue due to damaged slots but it isn't... DIMM slots work perfectly, even mixing different RAMs from each other.
Awaiting reply
Hi folks,I purchased and installed my two sticks of Crucial Ballistix Tactical Low Profile 16GB Kit (8GBx2) DDR3-1600 1.35V UDIMM 240-Pin Memory Modules.
The profile I chose in my Asrock UEFI was XMP profile 1, 1.35 V.
My problem is that the Maximum Bandwidth in CPU-Z is displayed as PC3-10700 667mhz when it supposed to be PC3-12800.
In addition, when I look at the four columns in the Timing Table, it indicates that columns 1, 2 and 3 indicate voltages of 1.28v, (four columns 1 and 2/JEDEC# 3 & 4), and 1.35 V in column number 3. Column number four however, shows it at 1.5 V.
So what is going on here? Is it something I set wrong? Wouldn't I want the Maximum Bandwidth to be the rated PC312800? I guess what I'm getting at here is that I'm not sure I received the ram I ordered.
But then again, I'm the first to acknowledge that I don't know how to read the CPU-Z display in its entirety and may even be responsible for that Maximum Bandwidth results which I would have to adjust within my bios. Is that right?Thank you, Rich
Sorry, I forgot to list my rig info. Here it is:
CASE: Corsair Carbide Series 500R
Asrock Z 77 Extreme 416gb Ram 8x2, (Crucial Ballistix Tactical 1600MHz 1.35v)OCZ 700 watt PSUIntel i7 2600K (clocked to 5.0GHz when I need it)MSI Radeon HD 7850PE (Power Edition), 4200MHz core & 5800 MHz Memory, (using TRIXX)CPU cooling with Swiftech H220, (4) 120mm fans push/pull config)OS drive: Seagate Barracuda 1 TB SATA 6 HDDRealteK HD SoundCase Cooling: (1 – NZXT) 200mm & (7 – Excaliburs) 120mm case fansHP 2511X 25" monitorWindows 7 Home Premium 64bit
Ive recently bought 16 gb Crucial Ballistix Tactical 2x8, 8-8-8-24
But i got some weird problems in windows, for a start windows 8 x64 pro update wont work, it searches and finds updates, but when i choose to download and install, the download bar just moves around and it doesnt download anything, ive left it for hours and nothing happens, no error message, sometimes it just pops out of the downloads and reverts back to the update start, all memory settings set to auto in bios!
So i tried with a different set of ram crucial 8 GB and then it works!
Then ive run memtest86 on the 16 gb ram, and it generates errors, then tried some different settings in bios, and lowering the voltage seems to get rid of the errors in memtest, but windows update still wont work...
Are the memory defective or are there some settings i can try ti change?
My system!
Asus Crosshair Formula-z motherboard
Amd Fx 8350 Processor
2x Sapphire Radeon HD7950 in crossfire
Asus Xonar Phoebus soundcard
2x Samsung 830 Ssd Hd
4x WD standard HD
Hi I recently bought the Crucial Ballistix Tactical 16gb kit (link below) and it worked fine straight away and I set the frequency to 1600mhz and that also worked fine and shows as 1600mhz in the bios but once I got in windows I ran CPUz and it only shows it running at 800mhz is this normal if not how can I fix it ? My board is the asus sabertooth 990fx
thanks in advance, any other required specs let me know
What is Ballistix memory?


text:
POOLESVILLE, Md. (AP) — Maryland Natural Resources Police say a bow hunter who accidentally shot himself could face charges.
That's because the hunter shot himself with a handgun he was carrying and not a bow. Sgt. Brian Albert says carrying a gun during bow hunting season is illegal for hunters.
Montgomery County Police say the unidentified 45-year-old man called for help around 12:20 p.m. Tuesday. Police say he was found about 1 p.m. in Poolesville and flown to a hospital where he was treated for non-life-threatening injuries.
Packing bowhunter shoots self; may be charged
- Outdoors
Canaan now has sporting clay range
A new
sporting clays, five-stand
clay target field is set to
open in West Virginia at
Canaan Valley Resort
State Park during Memorial
Day weekend. -
Fishing rodeo set
The 65th
Annual Fishing Rodeo for
the physically impaired
will take place June 8
from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. at
the Cumberland Outdoor
Club property on state
Route 51 just south of Oldtown. - MARYLAND BIRDS
Broadwater wins at Redding
Team Easton's Jesse Broadwater, an
Allegany County resident, made history recently by becoming
the first archer to shoot 139 out of 140 — dropping only
one point — and smashing the previous record of five points
down, according to an article on The Archery Wire. -
'Somebody flipped the switch'
The number of bears to die
on Maryland roadways this
year has risen to nine since
April 11, according to the
unofficial count maintained
by the Cumberland Times-
News. -
W.V. apprentice hunting license circumvents safety
This is the first of a two-part series about the
West Virginia apprentice hunting license and
hunter recruitment. See the Outdoors page of
May 26 for the second part. -
They've started, you know. The gobbler seasons.
Well, actually, one has, that being Maryland, and two will, one in West Virginia tomorrow and then another in Pennsylvania soon after that. -
What Maryland's new firearms laws will mean to you
The following information that deals with the impacts of the Firearms Safety Act of 2013 (Senate Bill 281), that will become law in October, was sent to the Times-News by State Delegate Wendell Beitzel.
Nugent alive, not jailed
Fans of Ted Nugent, who calls himself Uncle Ted as well as the Motor City Madman, are likely rejoicing.
Junior Hunter Field Day set
A Junior Hunter Field Day will take place May 11, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., for ages 8-16, at the Midland Sportsman's Club.
- More Outdoors Headlines
Canaan now has sporting clay range


text:
Senior U.S. District Judge Glen H. Davidson issued an order Wednesday granting Corinth a non-jury trial at the same time a jury trial will begin against the other defendants all in the courthouse in Aberdeen.
Kmart filed suit in May 2011 over flood damages to its Corinth store.
Defendants are the city, the Kroger Co., E&A Southeast Limited Partnership, Fulton Improvements LLC, Kansas City Southern Railway Co. and the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Kmart reports its store at 118 Highway 72 West was damaged at least twice in 2010 and 2011 by flooding caused by Kroger's location in a floodway and the other defendants' alleged omissions related to the construction or water displacement.
Kmart seeks at least $2.5 million in damages and more in business losses during the floods.


text:
Monday, May 21, 2012
Hello everyone! Welcome to my Sew Mama Sew Giveaway! I have for your quilting pleasure a lovely charm pack of Kate Spain's Good Fortune and yes, it is true, a Liberty fat quarter. Isn't it just so pretty!!!!???? One winner will win both of these and I will ship internationally! Want to win?
To enter:
1. Leave a comment, any old comment.
2. Receive an extra chance at winning for being a follower! It is just that easy!
Winner will be chosen by random.org on May 25th at 5pm PST!
Edited to say that this giveaway has now been won!
Good luck everyone!
527 comments:
- AnonymousMay 21, 2012 at 9:07 AM
I would definately like to win! Thanks for the chance.
judithlynes(at)btinternet(dot)com - Kristen SandersonMay 22, 2012 at 7:47 AM
I love reading your blog! Thanks for the giveaway. email@example.com
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Other stats:First Class debut for Sussex: Cambridge UCCE v Sussex at Cambridge, Apr 15-17, 2009 List A debut for Sussex: Gloucestershire v Sussex at Bristol, Apr 19th, 2009 Twenty20 debut for Sussex: Sussex v Essex at Hove, May 28th, 2009 Test Debut: n/a ODI Debut: n/a International T20 Debut: n/a Cricket Info: View info |
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It was the shorter format of the game that the Brighton-born batsman proved the most valuable in, as he averaged 32.75 across the ten games in which he played. His best performance came in the 19-run win over Essex at Hove, in which he hit an unbeaten 45 from only 22 balls. He has spent the winter in Australia working on his game and has been at the County since the age of 15, including three seasons as a professional footballer with Brighton & Hove Albion.


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Jolee's Boutique - Adhesive Crinkle Paper - Red by EK Success
Product Description:
For an artistic touch, add texture and interest to your creations with Jolee's Boutique Adhesive Crinkle Paper. From books and boxes to decorations and card making, the easy peel and stick application of this sheet creates the perfect finish. Every pack contains one 8" x 48" sheet.
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100% WoolSpecialist dry clean only. Store as a folded garment
CF Length 61.50cmLong sleeve. Front popper fastening.Pure wool on the sleeves and back of the garment.Front contrast Italian coated tweed fabric.
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