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Archdiocesan Marian CommitteePurpose: To promote devotion to Mary, the Mother of God, and to coordinate Marian devotions within the Archdiocese. Sponsors three special rosary devotions: first Sunday of May at Ursuline Campus; annual Rosary Celebration in Bardstown, Ky., held on Sunday after Labor Day; Living Rosary, usually held in October. Holy Hour of Reparation in honor of the Immaculate Heart of Mary from 1-2 p.m. at Carmelite Monastery. Director: Rev. Lawrence H. Lindle, (502) 968-2933 |
Archdiocese Of Louisville Vocation Office – Planting Seeds CommitteePurpose: To enhance and broaden the scope and outreach of vocation ministry by supporting the mission of the Vocation Office. Through its programs and services, PSC seeks to assist all people of the archdiocese in recognizing and responding to their Baptismal call. Educational programs are geared toward elementary, high school and religious education students, as well as teachers and catechists, with focus on vocations to priesthood and religious life. Location: c/o Vocation Office, Maloney Center, 1200 S. Shelby St., Louisville, Ky. 40203, (502) 636-0296; FAX: (502) 636-2379. Associate Director for Vocations: Carrie Williamson |
Catholic Charismatic Renewal Pastoral CouncilPurpose: To organize, guide and support the ongoing work of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal, including: the monthly Archdiocesan Charismatic Mass, training and supporting prayer group leaders, and offering educational and spiritual offerings for all members. Location: c/o Faith Formation, Flaget Center, 1935 Lewiston Drive, Louisville, Ky. 40216, (502) 448-8581; FAX: (502) 448-5518 Charismatic Information Contact Person: Mr. Tony Doninger, (502) 634-8101 Council Facilitator: Sal Della Bella, (502) 448-8581 |
Catholic Conference Of KentuckyPurpose: An organization of the four dioceses in the state of Kentucky to present a unified approach on public policy matters that pertain to the overall welfare of the people of God in Kentucky. Location: 1042 Burlington Ln., Frankfort, Ky. 40601, (502) 875-4345; FAX: (502) 875-2841. E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com Web site: www.ccky.org Chairman: Most Rev. Joseph E. Kurtz, D.D. |
Catholic Mutual GroupPurpose: To serve the temporal needs of the Catholic church in the United States. Location: Maloney Center, 1200 S. Shelby St., Louisville, Ky. 40203, (502) 634-3310; FAX: (502) 634-0923. Claims/Risk Manager: Brad Harruff |
Catholic School Athletic AssociationOffice: Austin Bldg., Suite 214, 1939 Goldsmith Ln., Louisville, Ky. 40218, (502) 456-2722; FAX: (502) 459-8420. Web site: www.loucsaa.org Chairman: Rev. Thomas E. Gentile Executive Director: Rick Arnold |
Center for Interfaith RelationsPurpose: The Center for Interfaith Relations (formerly the Cathedral Heritage Foundation) was established in 1985 by a group of civic leaders through a unique partnership with the Archdiocese of Louisville and the Cathedral of the Assumption. The mission of the nonprofit organization is to promote inter-religious understanding and the civic role of Louisville's historic Cathedral of the Assumption complex. CHF provides many inter-religious programs to the people of Greater Louisville, including its premier event, the Festival of Faiths, held each November. The foundation also hosts free lectures and concerts. CHF offers free tours of the historic Cathedral complex. (Schedule tours by calling (502) 583-3100.) In addition, the Foundation operates a First Experience for a Museum of Faiths designed to perpetuate the spirit of the Festival. The Museum is free of charge and open Monday through Friday 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. For more information about the Center for Interfaith Relations, call (502) 583-3100 or visit www.interfaithrelations.org. Location: 415 W. Muhammad Ali Blvd., Suite 101, Louisville, Ky. 40202, (502) 583-3100; FAX: (502) 583-8524. E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com |
Clerical Aid SocietyPurpose: To administer health insurance for the clergy of the Archdiocese of Louisville. Location: The Chancery, Attn. Brian B. Reynolds, 212 E. College St. Mailing address: P.O. Box 1073, Louisville, Ky. 40201-1073, (502) 585-3291; FAX: (502) 585-2466. President: Most Rev. Joseph E. Kurtz, D.D. |
College Of ConsultorsPurpose: 1. To assist the archbishop in certain areas of administration of the archdiocese according to the Code of Canon Law, and 2. To provide for the governance of the archdiocese, according to the norms of law, when the See is vacant or impeded. Location: The Chancery, 212 E. College St. Mailing address: P.O. Box 1073, Louisville, Ky. 40201-1073, (502) 585-3291; FAX: (502) 585-2466. President: Most Rev. Joseph E. Kurtz, D.D. |
Council Of ReligiousPurpose: The Council of Religious is a consultative body to the Archbishop. The Archbishop convenes the Council twice a year to obtain the perspective of religious regarding specific matters. Membership: Rotation of Community Representation. Location: 212 E. College St. Mailing address: P.O. Box 1073, Louisville, Ky. 40201-1073, (502) 585-3291; FAX: (502) 585-2466 |
Cursillo Movement OfficePurpose: The Cursillo movement is a movement of the church that, by means of its own method, makes it possible for people to live and share their everyday lives with the support of small Christian groups. It encourages us to share Christ's Word and presence to all those we meet. Location: Flaget Center, 1935 Lewiston Dr., Louisville, Ky. 40216, (502) 448-8581; FAX: (502) 448-5518. E-mail: email@example.com Lay Director: Pat Williams |
Due Process BoardPurpose: To protect by means of arbitration or conciliation the specific rights of persons, placing more emphasis on the dignity of the human persons than on the forced submission to judicial process. Location: Office of Personnel and Planning, PO Box 1073, Louisville, Ky. 40201-1073, (502) 585-3291. Chairperson: John Laun |
Eastern Catholic FaithfulPurpose: Canonically established communities for Catholics of the Byzantine and Maronite Churches who are living in the Archdiocese of Louisville. Holy Transfiguration Community is a mission of the Ukrainian Eparchy of St. Josaphat in Parma, Ohio, and of the Melkite-Greek Eparchy of Newton, Mass. The Maronite Community is a mission of the Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles. Liaison for members of other Eastern Churches who live in the area. Location: Services at St. Thomas More, 6105 Third St., Louisville, Ky. 40214, (502) 451-1555; FAX: (502) 366-1464. Call for times. E-mail: email@example.com Rev. John W. Birk, Administrator, (502) 451-1555 |
Louisville Archdiocesan Mission Promoters (LAMP)Purpose: A league of Catholic laity dedicated to extending Christ's church in the archdiocese, under the guidance of the Archbishop. Location: 212 E. College St. Mailing address: P.O. Box 1073, Louisville, Ky. 40201-1073, (502) 585-3291; FAX: (502) 585-2466. President: Most Rev. Joseph E. Kurtz, D.D. |
Louisville Catholic Deaf SocietyPurpose: To provide ministry to the deaf and hard-of-hearing and their families. Location: Saint Stephen Martyr, 2931 Pindell Avenue, Louisville, Ky. 40217, (502) 635-5813; FAX: (502) 635-5888; www.ssmartyr.org Moderator: Rev. J. Randall Hubbard |
Mass Of The AirPurpose: A time of prayer and celebration for the sick, elderly and shut-ins. Televised Sundays at 10:30 a.m. on WHAS-TV (channel 11), Louisville, Ky.; at 7 a.m. on WBKI-TV (channel 28), Campbellsville, Ky. (Insight channel 7); at 10 a.m. on WNKY-TV (channel 40), Bowling Green, Ky.; and at 6:30 p.m. on the Faith Channel, Inc. (Insight channel 19), Louisville, Ky. Sponsored solely by private donations. Location: 508 Breckenridge Ln., Louisville, Ky. 40207, (502) 893-5120; FAX: (502) 896-8128. Executive Producer: Rev. G. Nicholas Rice |
Opportunities For Life, Inc.Purpose: Pastoral ministry of the laity, offering life-affirming hope and help to those experiencing untimely pregnancies. Helpline answered by trained volunteers 24 hours a day. Call to request information regarding volunteer opportunities, educational materials. Operated under the direction of the Catholic bishops of Kentucky and facilitated by the Catholic Charities agencies of Kentucky. Locations: Louisville/Owensboro Dioceses: 600 Locust St., Owensboro, Ky. 42301. Office: (502) 683-1545; FAX: (270) 683-6883. E-mail: email@example.com Web site: www.opportunitiesforlife.org Coordinator, Louisville/Owensboro: Brenda Thompson |
Pastoral Council Of The Archdiocese Of LouisvillePurpose: The Pastoral Council is a consultative body to the Archbishop. The council provides a forum for leadership, communication about pastoral matters, and linkage among parishes and between parishes and the archdiocese. Membership: Parish council chairpersons from each parish. Location: 212 E. College St. Mailing address: P.O. Box 1073, Louisville, Ky. 40201-1073, (502) 585-3291; FAX: (502) 585-2466. Chairman: Most Rev. Joseph E. Kurtz, D.D., Chairman |
Priest Health PanelPurpose: To assist priests in need of help with chemical dependency and other addictions. Location: Office of Priest Personnel, 212 E. College St. Mailing address: P.O. Box 1073, Louisville, Ky. 40201-1073, (502) 585-3291; FAX: (502) 585-2466. |
Priests' CouncilPurpose: To represent and unite in justice and charity all the priests serving the archdiocese, to provide a forum for the full and free discussion of all matters pertaining to priestly interests, to assist the archbishop by offering counsel in those matters pertaining to the pastoral work and welfare of the archdiocese and its people. Location: 212 E. College St. Mailing address: P.O. Box 1073, Louisville, Ky. 40201-1073, (502) 585-3291; FAX: (502) 585-2466. Presider: Most Rev. Joseph E. Kurtz, D.D. |
Priests' Parents ClubPurpose: To pray for an increase in the numbers of religious vocations and to provide spiritual and social activities for priests and priests' parents. President: Cheryl Bowling, 1090 Stump Ln., Taylorsville, Ky. 40071, (502) 477-2636 |
Propagation Of The Faith/Holy Childhood AssociationPurpose: To coordinate all mission activity, both foreign and home, for the archdiocese. Through the Propagation of the Faith, missionaries are assigned to speak at different parishes, and various collections are sent to the central office in New York. Through the Holy Childhood, grade-school students are given a greater awareness of the global mission of the church. Location: The Chancery, 212 E. College St. Mailing address: P.O. Box 1073, Louisville, Ky. 40201-1073. Director: Deacon J. Patrick Wright |
Sacred Heart CenterPurpose: To promote devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus by means of night adoration in the home, enthronement of the Sacred Heart in the home, and the apostolate of the suffering. Director: Rev. Lawrence H. Lindle, (502) 968-2933. |
Sexual Abuse Review BoardPurpose: To review allegations of sexual abuse by priests, deacons and other Church personnel and to monitor archdiocesan policies and procedures for dealing with allegations of abuse. Location: The Chancery, 212 E. College St. Mailing address: P.O. Box 1073, Louisville, Ky. 40201-1073. (502) 585-3291; FAX (502) 585-2466. Chairperson: John Laun |
Vicar For Priests OfficePurpose: To act as the Archbishop's personal representative to the retired clergy of the archdiocese. Location: Office of Priest Personnel, The Chancery, P.O. Box 1073, Lou., Ky. 40201-1073, (502) 585-3291. Vicar for Priests: Rev. Jeff Shooner |


text:
Sun, May 19, 2013, Rajab ul murajjab 08, 1434 A.H.
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All to be taken onboard on key issu2es: Nawaz
Mayed Ali
LAHORE: Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani has suggested it will be more appropriate for the new government to take gradual initiatives for improving Pak-India ties with utmost caution so that the process may lead to lasting ...
New govt to face fate of ex-rulers if verdicts ignored: PHC CJ
Javed Aziz Khan
PESHAWAR: Those elected in the May 11 general elections will meet the fate of their predecessors in the next elections if they failed to implement the court decisions, warned Chief Justice Peshawar High Court (PHC) Dost Muhammad Khan.
He was ...
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Army explains Kayani-Nawaz meeting
Shaheen Sehbai
DUBAI: The Nawaz-Kayani meeting will go a long way to ensure a smooth functioning of the democratic system, with complete focus on the domestic and regional security situation, a top military official said on Saturday night.
Speaking on ...
Full Story
PTI woman leader gunned down in Karachi
M Waqar Bhatti
Karachi: Senior Sindh Vice President of the Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaf (PTI) Zahra Shahid Hussain was killed outside her residence by two motorcyclists here in DHA in the limits of Gizri police station on Saturday.
The murder took place on the eve ...
Full Story
JUI-F demands key ministries from PML-N in Centre
Muhammad Anis
ISLAMABAD: The Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) has finally conveyed its demands to the PML-N to join the federal government in Islamabad asking for the chairmanship of the Kashmir Committee and two key ministries in the cabinet.
Sources in the ...
Full Story
Is it not possible to put Musharraf on trial?
Ahmad Hasan
ISLAMABAD: Nobody could have even imagined that the incarcerated former military ruler General (retd) Pervez Musharraf would be so powerful. The proof of that is found in certain strange events which tell that however hard his opponents may try, ...
Full Story
ISI chief also wants to meet Nawaz Sharif
Ansar Abbasi
ISLAMABAD: After army chief General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani's meeting with Nawaz Sharif on Saturday, ISI chief Lt. Gen. Zaheerul Islam also aspires to meet the political leader and invite him to visit the ISI's headquarters for a detailed ...
Full Story
ATC extends Musharraf's remand in judges' detention case
Obaid Abrar Khan
ISLAMABAD: An Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) here on Saturday extended the judicial remand of former President General (retd) Pervez Musharraf for 14 days in the judges' detention case.
As the ATC Judge Syed Kausar Abbas Zaidi was told that because ...
Full Story
All set for re-polling in Karachi today
KARACHI: All is set for re-polling in the 43 polling stations in Karachi's National Assembly constituency NA-250 today (Sunday) as a security plan has been devised for re-polling.
The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said the army has ...
Full Story
Imran nominates Asad as KP assembly speaker
Delawar Jan
PESHAWAR: Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan nominated the party's provincial chapter president Asad Qaiser for the office of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly speaker on Saturday.
The party has already picked Pervez Khattak, central ...
Full Story
Imran Khan to okay portfolios, says Khattak
our correspondent
NOWSHERA: Chief Minister-designate Pervez Khattak saidon Saturday he would present the profiles of all the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Members Provincial Assembly to Imran Khan who would decide on assigning them the portfolios in the Khyber ...
Full Story
Anger as Afghan MPs halt women's bill debate
KABUL: The Afghan parliament on Saturday cut short a debate on a bill to protect women from violence after complaints from some traditionalist MPs that it was against Islamic teaching.
The Elimination of Violence against Women (EVAW) law, which ...
Full Story
Shirazis meet Shahbaz, join PML-N
our correspondent
LAHORE: Shirazi brothers, who hail from a known political family of Thatta, Sindh, on Saturday announced joining the PML-N after a meeting with PML-N Punjab President Shahbaz Sharif. Those who joined the Nawaz League include MNA Ayaz Shah Shirazi ...
Full Story
Afghan police chief shot dead outside home
KABUL: Motorcycle-riding gunmen assassinated a police chief in front of his house after he led an anti-Taliban campaign in western Afghanistan, an official said on Saturday.
Police Chief Abdul Ghani was leaving his driveway in his car outside ...
Full Story
'Inability' to hold free, fair polls
Asim Yasin
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan People's Party Parliamentarians (PPPP) Vice President Mir Baz Khetran on Saturday urged the Supreme Judicial Commission (SJC) to take notice of inability of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to hold free, fair and ...
Full Story
British HC meets Nawaz, felicitates him
our correspondent
LAHORE: British High Commissioner in Pakistan Adam Thomson on Saturday called on Pakistan Muslim League-N President Nawaz Sharif and congratulated him over his party's victory in the recent general elections.
Online adds: According to media ...
Full Story
Democratic stability imperative for peace: Nizami
ISLAMABAD: Caretaker Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Arif Nizami on Saturday said stability of democracy and democratic institutions would be vital for economic stability and peace in the country. He said that the coming ...
Full Story
Pakistan adopts Chinese rival GPS satellite system
BEIJING: Pakistan is set to become the fifth Asian country to use China's domestic satellite navigation system which was launched as a rival to the US global positioning system, a report said on Saturday.
The Beidou, or Compass, system started ...
Full Story
Complete strike in Turbat against rigging
News Desk
TURBAT: A complete shutter down strike was observed against alleged irregularities in the polling at constituencies Kech PB-50 and Kech-cum-Gwadar NA-272.
Responding to the call of the National Party here on Saturday, all the shops, markets and ...
Full Story
Altaf condemns murder of Zahra Shahid
our correspondent
LONDON: The MQM chief Altaf Hussain on Saturday condemned the brutal murder of the PTI leader Ms Zahra Shahid Hussain in the Defence area of Karachi.
In a statement, Altaf termed the incident as very gruesome and horrible, saying that it was ...
Full Story
Imran points finger at Altaf
our correspondent
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan has strongly condemned the brutal murder of PTI leader Zahra Shahid Hussain outside her house in DHA Karachi.
In a statement issued here, Imran said that he held Altaf Hussain directly ...
Full Story
Barrister Baacha passes away
our correspondent
PESHAWAR: Noted lawyer Barrister Baacha died here on Saturday and was laid to rest in the evening at his ancestral Sheikh Babar Baba Ziarat cemetery in Daag Ismail Khan village in Nowshera district.
Barrister Baacha became seriously ill a few ...
Full Story
Three bodies of soldiers recovered from Gayari
RAWALPINDI: Three dead bodies of Shaheed soldiers were recovered from Gayari sector of Siachen on Saturday bringing the total number of bodies recovered so far to 128.
According to an ISPR Spokesman here, on April 7, 2012, 140 soldiers and ...
Full Story
Top Story
Election 2013 Report
Latest News
PML-N convenes meeting to finalize govt formation
MQM decides to sue Imran Khan for defamation
PPP to review reasons behind defeat: Zardari
Slain PTI leader Zahra Shahid laid to rest in Karachi
PTI, JI protest in London against Altaf Hussain
Pakistan woman conquers Mount Everest
At least four police killed in Iraq violence
PTI wins two Sindh Assembly seats in partial re-polls
Sunrisers hold nerve to make playoffs
Rain washes out Pakistan's Scotland clash
Why are Government bodies such Pain?
Maryam Khan
Posted : May 18, 2013
Will PTI be a Success in KPK?
Taufiq Ahmed
Posted : May 18, 2013
Iran's Nuclear Program
Syed Shahzad Alam
Posted : May 16, 2013
Did PTI Deliver a 'New Pakistan'?
Mazhar Bughio
Posted : May 16, 2013

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text: If you are looking for local child care centers, it pays to take your time and to do your research. After all, you do not want just anyone looking after your children. If you really look into all of your options and take the time to research each and every center in your community, you can be sure to choose a center that will keep your child safe and will help them grow and develop. The following are some tips for generating a list of local child care centers and for how to choose the one for you and your family. One of the best ways to find stellar local child care centers is to ask for advice and referrals from the people in your life. Family members, friends, neighbors, and coworkers are bound to have some stellar advice about which local child care centers are great to use and which may not fit your needs or have the best reputation. Similarly, if you are at a park or at a local school, you should ask the people around you with children if they have any recommendations about local child care centers. If you ask people who have children and have tried different services, you can then be sure you are getting firsthand advice. The telephone book is a great place to turn to when it comes to generating a list of local child care centers. Often, more reputable centers will place advertisements in the telephone book. These services are ones that generally have proper certifications and are more than just a stay-at-home trying to make some extra money. Once you have a list, you can then research different centers and find out what each has to offer you.


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Katherine Conrad Cash celebrated her 104th birthday on Feb. 9 at Greater St. Mark Church off Salisbury Street in Wadesboro.
Cash's actual birthday is on Feb. 10, 1909. Her daughter says Cash still goes to church every Sunday.
Evangelist Peggy Hubert hosted the program on Saturday in Cash's honor. For entertainment, "The Disciples of Rockingham" played music before and during the program. Peggy Hubert opened up the program after everyone sung "Happy Birthday" to Cash as she entered the building. Prayer was done by Deacon Odell Tillman. Willie B. Conrad did his own song selection for Cash and Catherine Pickett went over the history of the family. Many members and friends of the family gave thanks for Katherine Cash's many years.
Closing remarks were made by Cladette McCauley and Carol Ingram.


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text:
A Family Tragedy in a Neo-Nazi Home
Julie Platner counted on Jeff Hall as entree to the National Socialist Movement. She could not have counted on how the story would end.
Share your thoughts.
52 Readers' Comments
Documentation or Exploitation? Or both? Only Ms. Platner and the New York Times know what they're intentions are here. Future historians will attest to the results.
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The sad truth is ordinary they are except for their vile affilation.
These photos are like a scary medley of historical reenactors, the thugs from the Wall who are after Pink Floyd, and the Fail Blog. They are scary because they are not play-acting, they are marginalized, and they have guns.
I think Ms. Platner's photographs give them a face and show that in their own way, these people are suffering, but I cannot truck with the way they are choosing to manifest their pain. I can muster empathy for their feelings of disenfranchisement and lack of power, but I find nothing in my heart except pity for them as they cling to misguided, hateful rhetoric and carry out pseudo-military border actions.
Seems to me the answer to this question lies within each of us. Only we can say why we photograph what we do. Once we have answered that question, do we have the right to judge our colleagues whose answers might be different?
In addition to being stupid and fat, these people are also too poor to have a reliable get away car. I greatly enjoyed the photos, if only because they so brilliantly capture how truly grotesque, and inhuman, these people are.
"a tragedy born of hate and ignorance"
What do you talking about? It's a tragedy happened in a family. Who knows what's behind the scenes, but I'm sure it has nothing to do with politics.
"the photographer wanted to humanize people that want death to come to anyone who doesn't fit their aryan ideal."
You are joking, right? Did you ever heard him? I was in New Jersey, his last speech was about loving his family, his country, and he was talking about the fallen society, he stood up agianst drugs, crime and illegal immigration.
What you said is just plain ignorance, you know nothing about the NSM or about Jeff Hall.
"why do they deserve our sympathy"
They don't need your sympathy. A family fallen apart, because someone died. Clearly, you can't feel sympathy. And you say something bad about other people. It' crazy.
"but sorry Ms. Platner, but I still see them as monsters"
Yes, it is called prejudice. You don't know anything about these people, but you see them as monsters. What if someone else would say the same about African-americans? Oh, that would be racism...
"but to see the group operating in plain sight is truly shocking."
Yes, a group for white rights, standing up aginst drugs, corruption, crime, illegal immigration and say this country should be a better place. What a shocking message.
"I do not need to see pictures of the "good parents" whose ten year old son felt compelled to kill his hateful father."
Oh my God... Why did you even read the article. You are filled of hate and prejudice.
"Ignorance, starting with teaching your kids to hate"
What hate? So if you teach your children "hate the drugs, hate the corruption, hate the crime" it's a bad thing?
Walker,S , so you are saying, if someone has a different political views than yours, that person must be a bad parent? Wow.
"it seems she may be showing signs of journalistic Stockholm syndrome!"
Errr... because if you are not a liar about this group, that makes you crazy? So you mean she should lie about Jeff Hall, because you would like her work then?
"I am deeply disappointed that the NY Times has given free publicity and exposure to hate groups such as these."
Yes, the press and the media's work is forcing and using censorship. What about the freedom of speech? Oh, that means nothing anymore.
"They are nothing but a white gang of bullies"
Really? Says who? So bullies eating in a Chruch's building, and getting attacked by armed communists and anarchists.
Bullies having speeches against crime, corruption and war? Since when?
"Yes, they must fight this devil in them"
What devil? So if people against drugs, crime, illegal immigration, corruption, that's "a devil in them"?
"I commend Ms. Platner for her photography and her bravery in seeking to
illuminate one of the dark corners of our society."
What bravery? She wanted to take photos about a civil rights movement. They said sure, why not. How is this a "dark corner"? She was not in danger for a secound. (Maybe when those anarchist thugs attacked the Chrurch, it was dengerous, but it was not the NSM's fault.)
"exploitation of a controversial group of people for her own selfish needs to be noticed and further her career. Shameful."
Because taking photos about other groups, like Democrats and Republicans is fine. Maybe she should take photos about cats or John McCain, that would make you happy.
"I do not see any reason to give coverage in a major media outlet to people who idolize someone like Hitler"
The press and the media idolize people who nuked Hiroshima and Nagasaki. People who firebombed Dresden. People who sent troops to die to Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq. And you are talking about how the NSM is bad? Maybe you should start thinking and protesting against the real badguys.
"I hope in the future you will rethink before publishing a story like this."
She me with these people, she had a lots of questions, she got answers. You are just prejudical.
These ignorant comments are really shocking.
Sadly, I get the feeling that any neo-nazi readers (if they ever read NYT) would be thrilled by this piece.
Secondly, I think that Mr. Hall's death perfectly encapsulates and illustrates the problem with hatred. Hatred is not something that can be "focused". It spreads and destroys from within. It is no surprise to me that Mr. Hall, while waiting with and instigating others to get into battles with "nonwhites", ends up dying at the hands of his own flesh and blood. It tells me that he has taught his child well. But it doesn't stop there.
Witness the Oklahoma bombing, in which a white man, full of hatred, ends up killing 168 people, many of whom could have been his own relatives. Hatred, like a bomb, does not have a name on who or what it destroys. If one studies the early KKK movement in this country, you will find that many of the organizations were destroyed, not by minorities, but from within -- and they were also targeted by other white organizations who realized how demonic and destructive they were to the American way of life.
These people are not just pathetic. They are handicapped. And if they continue on, they will be freaks. With such hate being inbred in them, and spreading throughout their community, I must agree and assert that they are monsters. They have replaced the boogey man of my childhood.
It speaks volumes.
Just ordinary people living a lower middle-class life who have a real need to belong to some movement, in this case, a movement that expresses their sense of feeling threatened as their jobs evaporate and others, far removed, make decisions that negatively affect their lives.
It's so easy to blame their precarious existence on blind prejudice -- either of others who squeezed them out and turned their luck sour, who have a different skin color, or belong to a different category of society -- Jewish or Catholic or ...
Whatever is handy.
No matter how simple their contributing role may be, as the wife, the homemaker, the mother of kids or if the husband holds some rank in the organization that feeds his deep need to believe himself important, membership satisfies many needs.
I would bet attending a conference out of town, staying at a motel with their friends and fellow travelers, etc., gives them a sense of prestige in the only community whose opinion they care to consider.
The NRA feeds those same impulses.
As I look at these pictures, I see some real "tough" guys and I wonder, did Hall brutalize his son?
Humiliate him, when Hall thought the kid was not conforming to his will?
In the midst of a bitter custody fight, where would the son go?
To his mother, who was the weaker force?
Or would he continued to be rejected by his father, the stronger family force, and a bully, to boot.
Weapons were readily available, if deep feelings became aroused.
Hate groups like this have proliferated around the country, provoked by the pressures of this intense recession.
These articles are instructive.
I would caution reporters not to get too caught up in the group behavior, however seductive it might be.
How people like Benito Mussolini and Adolph Hitler or even Lee Iacocca, Teodoro Obyang or Dick Cheney can have people align themselves to a belief regardless of what reality may say. What also fascinate me are the people who have a more clear perception and don't fall into any ideology but choose to either follow or turn a blind eye. Is it blind faith? A feeling of belonging? A scapegoat that happens to be a fit for a void?
Ms. Planter presented a visual reminder of the dark elements of the human psyche, of how seemingly good people can have a brutal and savage side, or perhaps truly evil people can be good parents if one ignores politics and ideology.
With the Holocaust Days or Remembrance and the death of Osama bin Laden in recent memory, it's difficult to see how humanity can ever separate itself from extremism in the way that humanity can never separate itself from having thumbs and being bound by the laws of physics. Certainly my grandmother didn't share genetic makeup with Genghis Kahn and David Duke … oh, she did.
Neo Nazis are human -- as human as Mother Teresa, as human as I am sitting here typing. Perhaps dehumanizing groups with whom we share a polarized difference of opinion -- surely al Qaida, Focus on the Family and members of the Southern California chapter of the neo-Nazi National Socialist Movement think they are right and doing good – makes it easier to place oneself above them, to be better.
A potentially troubling thought is if whatever environment or personal traits that spawn and maintain extremist groups were exchanged with those that produce Nobel Prize laureates and school teachers, what if those of us who find killing and harassing people based on skin color or last name detestable found ourselves in a different circumstance. I was adopted, but what if I was adopted by Neo Nazis (instead of "Tea Party" followers, whose politics I find laughable), what if any of the commenters above grew up with Neo Nazis or whatever we call the people who blow up abortion clinics?
(In a side, unrelated note, my birth certificate says my adopted parents are my birth parents, which is wrong. I can never be president I guess)
This is nonsense not to look at photos that depict humans we find deplorable because that somehow gives them higher standing. Open your eyes, when times are tough the freaks come out and fewer and fewer people seem to find them as such. They are human. We are all human, however terrifying that is to admit.
I commend the photographer for not hiding behind statements that say nothing and mean nothing as does every person talking about something controversial these days. It sparked a good discussion and has given me, for one, a terrifying look into how flawed people's understanding of "good" and "evil" are and what humanity really is.
I share the concern about your use of "giving voice" to racists. Cover them, understand them, but "giving voice" to those who, if given the opportunity, would eliminate those they believe to be inferior indicates that they have legitimate grievances that merit some support. Yes, they tend to be socially and economically marginalized but their understanding of why that's the case is for them, their legitimate grievance that they want others to buy into. If you really want to understand them and the phenomena they represent, you need to do a whole lot more digging into how race has played out in U.S. history and helped shaped racial beliefs, attitudes and identity. The KKK was "given voice" by the media in the 1920s and grew stronger and politically consequential.


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Whether they're getting dressed up or just tagging along, our exclusive dolls make the perfect playtime companions. Each has embroidered eyes, a delicate smile and long hair made of yarn.
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Monday, March 28, 2011
Expedit Wine Rack
Materials: Any expedit, spare expedit shelves (or just any other wooden shelves), saw, paint
Description: As I wanted a wine rack, but had no place left to put one, my eye turned to the Expedit I had in use as a room divider. Noticing how it might accommodate four bottles in a # design, I set out to make an Expedit style wine rack.
Really all you need is four shelves, a saw, and some patience. Spare Expedit shelves will do great, since they're already in a matching color and of the right
size*, but any shelves will do.
Saw two slots into each shelf at exactly 1/3 and 2/3 of the width (see schematic). Paint the shelves as required, then slide them together and insert into Expedit. That's all!
* actually, if you go with Expedit shelves, have a mind to take out the saw and make them square, instead of rectangular. I didn't realize at the time that the Expedit "squares" are not cubes - their depth is greater than height and width. Using square shelves will leave you with about 3 inches of extra storage space behind the bottles, and the shelves will still be longer than any wine bottle you'll put in.
~ Joost, The Netherlands
11 comments:
- AnonymousMarch 28, 2011 4:55 PM
Watch out for the weight of bottles. I looked at doing a similar thing (with higher numbers of bottles) but the shelves are too flimsy to be serious wine racks. Shame! but the Gorm shelves are much tougher.
Ikea give a weight rating for the shelves. - AnonymousMarch 29, 2011 4:35 AM
When seeing your DIY insert for wine bottles, I remembered the Site that offers Ikea "Tuning" parts: http://www.partsofsweden.se/website1/ikea-/-/expedit-188.8.131.52.php
They offer inserts for the expedit as well. Nevertheless I have the feeling, that the shop is no more active, as the design of the site has not changes for ages. Anybody already ordered there? - AnonymousApril 15, 2011 3:43 PM
Parts of Sweden is still alive and active and their wine rack for Expedit is great!
ReplyDelete - Nic MaJanuary 07, 2012 1:47 PM
I think turning the win rack 90 degrees would make it look better, since the horizontal lines will be the unbroken ones. Just a thought.
ReplyDelete - AnonymousJanuary 23, 2012 5:38 PM
Man, I had been contemplating how to solve my Expedit/wine storage-issues for weeks now. So simple, so obvious. Thanks!
ReplyDelete - AnonymousJune 01, 2012 4:00 PM
I simply used EKBY LAIVA shelves, cut them to 18" lengths, and slid them into the EXPEDIT to made stackable wedge spaces. It works great!
Everyone is free to comment but IKEAHackers.net reserves the right to remove comments that do not contribute constructively to the discussion, contain profanity, personal attacks or seek to promote a personal or unrelated business. SPAM will be deleted.
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Home » Products » Controllers & Control Systems » Programmable Controllers » Phoenix Contact's Nanonavigator
Phoenix Contact's Nanonavigator
The new nanoNavigator 2.0, for use with Phoenix Contact's nanoLine controller, adds relay ladder logic (RLL) programming in addition to the easy-to-program flow chart language in the original version. nanoNavigator 2.0 allows expanded programming flexibility because each project can consist of flowchart and RLL chart sub-projects. These can be composed of any combination of flowcharts or RLL charts up to a maximum of 16 charts. nanoNavigator 2.0 is backwards-compatible with all existing nanoLine base stations as of FW 101. The RLL language is well suited for simple parallel processing tasks, such as lighting control, while flowchart programming offers easier handling of more advanced instructions. nanoNavigator is free to download from www.nanonavigator.com.Company Information
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Phone: 800/888-7388
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email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Website: www.phoenixcontact.com/
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Lotus Touch Always Fresh Professional DetergentNEW! Lotus Touch Always Fresh Laundry Detergent is professional-strength, biodegradable detergent and has been improved for better lubricant break down and odor neutralization. Ideal for linens and towels. 4 oz per standard wash load or 2 oz for high efficiency washers. Use as a pre-soak for deeply soiled sheets. pH balanced. Can be used with fabric softener. Clean, spring fresh scent.Ingredients: Water, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Cocomidoproyl Betain, Sodium Chloride, Cocamide DEA, Enzyme, Fragrance, EDTA and Citric Acid.
I really like that this detergent works really good, doesn't have an overpowering scent, is better for the environment, and is affordable. A little goes a long way!
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STHX, on May 5 2009, 09:55 AM, said:
What's the policy related to the sprites?
Specifically, what style we should follow for the Sonic sprite?
If this is going to be an hack, we may not afford to use a whole palette line only for Sonic, since we never know when an additional color may be needed. So, what is your suggestion for the total number of colors to use?
Also, I suppose we are going to make a custom sprite for this game. Should it be similar to the other Genesis ones, or we have a bit more of freedom (of course it is obvious it must follow the proportions of the other sprites. I just need to know if there is a limit in the number of tiles it will have)?
A decision such as giving Super Sonic green eyes will make a difference here, becuase he could only have green eyes in S3 as Sonic's sprite uses only 3 shades of blue instead of 4 in Sonic 1 and 2.


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By Lucas Wagner1, Jeffrey C Grossman2, Jeffrey B. Neaton3, Ian Rousseau4
1. University of California, Berkeley 2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 3. University of California - Berkeley 4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
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Not all of the remedies listed here will neccessarily be needed. We strive to bring you the most effective remedies to resolve your health problems in the simplest supplemental regime possible. We aim to treat the actual root causes of health problems holistically rather than supply remedies that will give temporary or partial relief from only the symptoms. This has been our mission since the founding of Regenerative Nutrition in 1994. As we uncover more fundamental truths about the causes, and therefore the relief, of diseases and health problems we update and revise our product range and recommendations.
Above, we detail targeted remedy recommendations for Digestive Problems, but we further suggest that you view the core regime article and supplement pages by clicking here
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- Date: May 16, 2013
- Author: Tania Segura, WWF Travel
Sandra Elvin always thought she would grow up to be a veterinarian. Sandra acquired her love for nature from her father, who after spending one day in Canada's open spaces, decided to move his family there.
- Date: May 15, 2013
In celebration of 40 years of conservation work to secure a future for polar bears, WWF is giving away a Classic Polar bear Adventure trip for two in Churchill, Canada, courtesy of Natural Habitat Adventures.
- Date: May 08, 2013
- Author: Tania Segura, WWF Travel
The peaceful waters surrounding the quiet Indonesian islands of the Raja Ampat Archipelago are a magnet for diverse and abundant marine life. This region contains more than 1,000 fish species and 100s of types of coral. The Coral Triangle itself is a marine wildlife hotspot teeming with almost 600 species of reef-building corals and housing six of the seven marine turtle species found in the world. For first-time travelers to the islands, it's an incomparable sanctuary.
- Date: April 30, 2013
- Author: Elissa Leibowitz Poma, World Wildlife Fund
Finally! The jarring rattling stopped. The infinite, bouncing commute across rocky elephant trails came to a halt. No more thorny branches threatening to scar my face with a snappy whip through the windows of our trucks. No more desert dust in my teeth. Finally.
We had arrived at the Ongava Game Reserve near Etosha National Park in northern Namibia after a long desert drive. The amiable lodge staff greeted us in the driveway with fresh juice and with cool washcloths we could use to swab our dusty faces.
But wait!
- Date: April 24, 2013
- Author: WWF Travel
This fall, take advantage of a rare chance to travel with WWF's chief scientist to observe polar bears in the wild.
Endangered species expert Jon Hoekstra will join the October 27 departure of our Classic Polar Bear Adventure in Churchill, Manitoba. Learn first-hand about the threats facing polar bears and their Arctic habitat from Hoekstra, who heads WWF's Conservation Science Program, and watch polar bears from the safety of the unique designed polar rover.
WWF addresses issues such as climate change, oil and gas development and human-polar bear conflict. Churchill has the world's largest concentration of polar bears and our tour partner has one of two exclusive permits to the best bear viewing area.
We have space for just 15 travelers on this tour. Call 888-WWF-TOUR (993-8687) to sign up today.
- Date: April 21, 2013
- Author: Tania Segura, WWF Travel
April 22 marks an important day--when the public, corporations and government demonstrate their commitment to nature and future generations. As travelers who value the places you visit, you have opportunities to experience well-managed, pristine environments, and those in need of more TLC.
- Date: April 17, 2013
- Author: Maddi Higgins, WWF Travel
The opportunities to engage on a cultural level with local communities may seem less prominent as wildlife is often the focal point of the WWF trips. But it's often the local communities and guides who can spot the rare bird hidden in the thick of the forest canopy. It's the community that is bound tight to the history of their landscape; they know the stories that illustrate how nature has shaped their culture or perhaps how culture has shaped nature. It is almost impossible to understand and appreciate wildlife without also understanding the people and cultures that live under the same expansive sky.
Our photo slideshow highlights eight WWF trips that engage with the keepers of this intimate knowledge.
- Date: April 10, 2013
- Author: Elissa Leibowitz Poma, Deputy Director, WWF Travel
WWF Vice President and lead scientist Eric Dinerstein has spent decades traveling the world studying and protecting animals. During that time, he started searching for his "quest species," animals that "haunt your existence," he describes in his new book, The Kingdom of Rarities (Island Press Books).
Other WWF staff members have their quest species, too. We recently checked in with some of our colleagues to find out which species they most desire to see in the wild.
- Date: April 03, 2013
- Author: Maddi Higgins, WWF Travel
Biologist and nature expedition guide Astrid Frisch possesses a knowledge of Mexico's ecosystems and biodiversity that's as large as her passion for conservation itself. So when we chatted recently with the Mexico native about the best wildlife experiences in her home country, she was quick to rattle off a well-founded list.
- Date: March 26, 2013
- Author: WWF Staff
Polar bears and local people are sometimes uneasy neighbors in the Russian Far East. The bears frequent coastal areas near several indigenous villages—the same places where walruses come to rest and care for their young. In Churchill, Canada, polar bears are also known come into town and raid garbage cans for food as warmer temperatures and shrinking sea ice reduce their ability to hunt.
It's this proximity that can lead to conflict.


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RT @ISChpc: Grid-Cast published several short blog items about #ISC13 http://t.co/Xs5VA89ble"
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Great Hits of the 60s and 70s
Sorry, this event's been and gone
Thu 16 Aug '12, 11:00am |
Where: War Memorial Theatre, Bright St, Gisborne
Restrictions: All Ages
Ticket Information:
- Casual booking: $30.00
- Concession (5 or more Operatuntiy concerts): $27.00
- Group 10+: $27.00
- Group 30+: $26.00
- Booking fees may apply
Event listed by: Operatunity Entertainment
Complete with band, this concert showcases hits of the '60s and '70s made famous by The Beatles, Peter, Paul and Mary, The Carpenters, John Denver, Neil Diamond, Roger Whittaker, Barbra Streisand, Nana Mouskouri and so many other great artists.
Tickets are just $30 and include lunch with the artists. Concession and group discounts are available also.
Bookings essential - call 0508 266 237, calls are toll free and no booking or postage fees apply.
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Angelina Pictures is a full service motion picture production company specializing in feature films for kids/family audiences and mainstream audiences. The company is headed by national Emmy Award winning director/producer Paul Serafini, whose credits include Nickelodeon, Disney, TimeWarner, PBS, and others. Angelina Pictures…
Bad Boys Of Boston Motion Picture Productions Inc. Our production companies main focus, is motion picture productions, creating TV series, as well as casting the talent for the productions as well, music selection for film productions, music, branding, endorsements, and the media that surrounds the entertainment industry.…
Quit Your Dayjob Productions is a new media production company. Located near Hartford CT, we specialize in the creation of HIGH IMPACT visual media. This includes Feature Films, TV Shows, Short Films, Promotional Spots, and TV Commercials. It is our purpose, Our Goal to create cinematic and artistic content, rivaling that of…
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you''re looking for an experienced 2-person Betacam crew in Boston, Providence, Hartford -- or just about anywhere else in New England - you''ve come to the right place. My name is Doug Jensen and I have been specializing in documentary and film-style video field production for broadcast and corporate clients since 1982.
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Our current film project, LOS DUROS is being edited for an anticipated Summer theatrical release. Check back soon for links to a web-based story on editing with Final Cut Pro 3. No Turning Back site lauch March 15th...
Independent production company making feature films and commercials and more.
Querent Films is a dynamic, socially conscious independent film production company. Located in Boston, Querent Films will be looking to produce and develop its first series of independent films and commercials under its supervision in 2012.
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We are a Boston-based film and video collective actively and passionately involved in the production and exhibition of movies.
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Creativity lurks in the soul of every human being. From the time of the caveman''s wall drawings through modern expressionism, the need to create has consumed the consciousness of us all. Everyone expresses their creativity in different ways, some through paints, some through music, others through words, and now, even more,…
Rab Studios is the film industry's newest contender. With a selection of ongoing productions, from shows in development to films in distribution, as well as a complete advertising and new media division, Rab is quckly proving that location just doesn't matter anymore.
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Award-winning Boston film production company, whose work has been featured on CNN, MSNBC, Entertainment Tonight, and Inside Edition.
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Talent scout, agent and photographer. Shoot fashion and glamour/swimsuit also. Work with models/actors to advance their careers.
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Green Labyrinth Fabric Covered Picture Frame by Lolli Living Complete the look of your child's nursery or bedroom with the Green Labyrinth Fabric Covered Picture Frame from Lolli Living. This whimsical picture frame is part of the Animal Tree Collection and will look great with other mix and match items from this collection! Features include:
SIZE: 6.75" x 8.75" x 0.5"
Category: Decor, Kids Picture Frames


text: Prospective Student-Athlete Information - Cross Country We are excited about your interest in the University of North Texas and Mean Green cross country team. The Mean Green finished the 2011 season with a second place finish at the Sun Belt Cross Country Championships for the women. Cross Country coach Sam Burroughs was named the Sun Belt Conference's Women's Coach of the Year for their performace. Senior Sara Dietz received All-SBC honors for her top-10 finish at the meet along with Ingrid Mollenkopf. Dietz went on to net All-South Central Regional honors for her finish at the NCAA South Central Regional meet. The men's side of the field saw a seventh-place finish at the Sun Belt Conference Championships, with junior Matt Russ leading the Mean Green in over half the races during the 2011 season. Quick Hits On North Texas In 2010-11, both golf teams saw postseason play. The men's and women's golf teams received at-large bids to the NCAA Regional Tournament after posting record-breaking seasons. The men finished in a tie for second at the conference tournament and finished in the top 5 in nine of their 10 regular season tournaments. The women finished fourth in the conference tournament and won four regular-season tournaments. The men's basketball teams have won at least 20 games for five consecutive years, and the soccer program continued its winning tradition by posting its 16th straight winning season in 2010. The swimming and diving team posted its third straight third-place finish at the conference tournament. Athletic Success | Academic Achievements The Cross Country Coaching Staff Facilities Mean Green Compliance Academic Athletic Services Admissions Process and Deadlines


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Here is a regiment for you when you go to the gym: A- 10 x Burpees B- 20 x Mountain climbers C- 20 x Squat jumps (can use 10-15 lbs dumbells if you'd like) D- 30 seconds Plank position + 30 seconds Superman (belly on the floor) Repeat circuit 3 times and it shouldn't take you more than 15-20 minutes (no rest from A to D) and max one minute of rest when repeating the cycle. Stop wasting time at the gym with treadmill and crap like that P.S. If your heart is not in tip-top shape, take it easy instead of the above and just go back on the treadmill instead
Oh I hear you indeed on that, terrible conditions and treatment of the majority, have no idea why anyone would want to put themselves in that position full time. Like yourself, got into it through the Lady, she still harbors aspirations to make it as an actor in the world........ Tough business to crack though, I think she'd have more hope of making the roster of a Lingerie Football team ........ And I'd certainly enjoy the perks that came with that.
OK, now see that thing that swings open and shut !!!! ....it's called a DOOR, now walk through it !!!!!
Is MR T on the comeback trail ???? He does look well after all these years it must be said. Please tell me they aren't making "The A Team Part Deux" !!!!
You are kidding, right ????? As for "D" (superman position)... His head and feet would be that far off the ground, people would start using him as a See-Saw !!!!!!
Where's Lance gone ???? just wanted to ask him how the Oprah interview went ...... Anyone who believes for one New York millisecond this lowlife is gonna "spill his guts" and speak an ounce of truth in this charade, needs to come and see me about that "Big Rock I have down here for sale" ....... Seriously, it would great as a garden feature as long as you have a rather large backyard.
what's up with the new look UT page ? Annie is wearing more eyeshadow these days than Pumpkin, which in itself is a little scary. Maybe she thought she'd be interviewing Little Johnny and not the Ol Man ???? Might be time for a shot at AG instead !!!! (Or Bjorn even)
Just watched the Baby Panda video on the UT page ..... I gotta get me one of those little basticle's, cute as getup.
Indirectly! Pumpy will just keep buying every Apple product that comes out and Blew Balls will somehow benefit.
48 games should be about right. Hell, take it down to 24 teams and 36 games. That'll make it all count, and with quality players too, no room for goonage. Course, they wouldn't make as much $$$
I'd have never guessed! Compared to you, Steve Jobs was kinda demure and bearish about Apple products...
Don't doubt it ...... It's like Little Bow Peep and her flock, isn't it. Maybe Pumpy can take that "lamb" sig of yours off your hands ???
Well Pandas don't jump around, so that would be a bonus for starters ...... Or tails for that matter.
Hahahahahahahahahahahahahahah .......along with Samsung I'm sure. I wouldn't at all be surprised if BLEW has a little "Asian" in him ....... Then again, a red-headed Asian Bowie lookalike might be stretching it.
Wonder if there's any truth to the rumor that BLEW is actively working behind the scenes to get a Church of Jobs built in San Diego ?????
Can't say I recall what length a normal NHL season even was ???? Must have been around the same as an NBA season I'm guessing !!!! NO GOONAGE ?????? ......well why even bother having a season at all if that's missing ???? ......what are all those fans with no teeth of their own gonna enjoy about a fight-free, Ice Hockey game ????


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What is the object of life? by Grant Allen
by Grant Allen (1848-1899)
The following essay originally appeared in The Hand of God and Other Posthumous Essays written by Grant Allen and published in 1909 by Watts & Co., a Atheist publisher in London. The work was issued for the Rationalist Press Association, Limited.
Grant Allen (1848-1899) was a Canadian-born writer of fiction and popularizations of scientific material. As part of his advocacy of free-thought, he wrote extensively on the origins of religion, postulating that the worship of the dead was the basis of all religion.
From the modern evolutionary point of view, the very question \What do we live for?\ becomes, when abstractly regarded, in itself superfluous and meaningless. For it implies that everything has an object or purpose; implies, in fact, the old, exploded dogmatic fallacy that the cosmos has been constructed upon a definite plan and with a deliberate design, instead of being merely, as we now know it to be, the inevitable outcome of unconscious energies. In order to see the true futility of the naked question we need only ask ourselves the exactly analogous and parallel question, \What is the object of the nebula in Orion?\ or \What do the satellites of Saturn revolve for?\ The obvious answer is, that Orion's nebula and Saturn's moons exist where they are, and act as they do act, not for any profound and hidden cosmical purpose, but simply because, in the ceaseless redistribution of matter and motion which constitutes the process of evolution, those particular masses of cosmic material were so conditioned as regards environing forces and energies that they had to move in such or such particular curves or orbits, and in no other. There is no why in the case at all; there is merely the fact, with nothing else behind it.
To suppose otherwise is to fall implicitly into anthropomorphic and anthropocentric error. It is to figure to one's self the universe as an objective totality, worked upon from without by a vast and idealised quasi-human artificer and designer, who moulds and models every part and detail of his work with special reference to its preordained place in his projected scheme of a cosmical system. Those who think in this manner think anthropomorphically; they accept that conception of the outer world which Herbert Spencer 1 well describes as the \carpenter theory of creation.\ More than that, they think anthropocentrically as well. For this whole idea of an object for everything in the universe has been imported into the wider fields of thought — into astronomy, for example, and into ontology — from the theological explanations usually given of small difficulties in the practical life of human beings. \What is the use of earwigs?\ people ask, taking for granted that earwigs and everything else must have a use; and by a use implicitly meaning to say, a definite purpose of good for the human species. Darwinism, however, has conclusively taught us that in this sense nothing is useful; the earwig exists for itself alone; every species of plant or animal is adapted solely for its own good, and fills no place or subserves no purpose (save incidentally) in the life of any other species whatever, the human included. The seeds of wheat are not for us to feed upon, but to perpetuate the kind of the parent wheat plant. The fur of the ermine is not for us to make judges' robes of, but to keep the ermine himself snug and warm, and to enable him to steal unperceived upon his prey in the white snowfields of a northern winter. We know now that every part of every plant and every animal is designed, not to subserve any function \in the wider economy of nature\ (which always means, on human lips, with ultimate reference to some purely human want), but to subserve the needs and functions of the species itself to which it belongs, and no other.
But, viewed abstractly, [the human race] cannot have any special purpose to subserve in the scheme of the universe, any more than the fungus of the vine-disease, or the maidenhair fern, or the little green aphides that feed upon our rose-bushes; ... |
Life as a whole, therefore, has no object, any more than the revolution of the planets has an object, or the double refraction of Iceland spar, or the particular flow of the black currents that swirl and eddy below the spray of Niagara. All these things are the necessary outcome of pre-existent conditions; their laws of sequence and causation can be investigated and proved; but the idea of an object as applied to them is philosophically inadmissible; for an object implies a person who designs, a person who overcomes particular difficulties in the raw material on which he works, by some particular and cunning arrangement of its parts and organs. But the power which underlies the universe works on very different lines indeed from these. We only degrade it to our own puny level of handicraft by conceiving of it (to use Paley's famous analogy 2) as we conceive of a watchmaker making a watch. Life is merely one particular set of correlated movements occurring under the influence of solar radiation, in a certain peculiar group of material bodies on the surface of one small and unimportant planet, in a minor solar system, hidden away on the skirts of a galaxy in some lost corner of a boundless cosmos. Why on earth should it have a purpose to subserve any more than the bubbles that rise and fall aimlessly on the wave, or the terrific commotions that rend and revolutionise the sun's photosphere? Nor does human life, so far as science can tell us, fall under any different category. The human race is one of the most advanced groups of terrestrial mammals, and, therefore, a highly evolved final outcome of kinetic energy, falling upon the aqueous and gaseous envelopes of this particular earth's surface. But, viewed abstractly, it cannot have any special purpose to subserve in the scheme of the universe, any more than the fungus of the vine-disease, or the maidenhair fern, or the little green aphides that feed upon our rose-bushes; because, first of all, the universe has no scheme; and, further, man is only a result of just the same local causes in a petty satellite as all the rest of the living creatures yet known to us. Pushed to its very furthest term, the idea of a purpose necessarily implies that the cosmos was made by a sort of glorified great Man, and that he made it all for the ultimate benefit of the lesser men, created in his own image, who occupy a fragment of dry land in one of the tiniest and most insignificant of its component bodies. The question of the object of life really descends to us from a time when men did not in the least realise their own absolute and utter smallness in the hierarchy of nature. They thought the universe was made for them, as implicitly as the London cockroach still believes that London was built in order to afford a convenient home, in its well-warmed kitchens, for myriads of sleek and well-fed cockroaches.
So much for the abstract view of the question. Life as a whole, and human life in particular, can have no object at all, looked at from outside, as component factors in that vast assemblage of atoms and energies that we call the cosmos. No more has the sun; no more has the milky way; no more has the little wingless parasite that lives between the close and jointed armour of the honey-bee. But, looked at from inside, as a question of mere personal conduct, life has, of course, an object of some sort for each individual person; and in so far as the race is made up of individuals, the average object of all put together may be looked upon as the object of the entire aggregate.
Can we find any such objects common to the vast mass of individuals? Perhaps not. Two only seem to be fairly universal, and those two are, to a large extent, unconscious. They are, first, self-preservation; and, secondly, race-preservation, as shown in the production and care of children.
I know this is an unfamiliar view, but it is one forced upon us by biological considerations. Every species of plant or animal knows, as a species, but one main desire — specific continuation. This desire produces two effects — devices for the preservation of the individual, and devices for the due production and culture of new generations. The sole purpose of humanity, as such, therefore, seems to be its own continuous perpetuation. And, in effect, who can doubt that such is really the main central object of our race? If we view humanity from outside, as objectively given to us in the street, the shop, the house, the factory, do we not see it forever striving simply, through its millionfold embodiments, for daily bread for itself and its children? Is not hunger the most imperative stimulus of the species, and, after hunger, the need for warmth, for fuel, for clothing? Supply these needs, and what comes next? The instinctive impulse to take to one's self a wife and family. Every man's first want in life is self-maintenance; that attained, his next want is marriage and children. The profoundest ingrained feelings of the race are the feelings that prompt, first, to the preservation of the individual life; next, to the perpetuation and propagation of the species. To some extent, indeed, the last aim, which is the most important for the race as a whole, outweighs the first one; for parents are frequently ready to sacrifice themselves on behalf of their children; and in our existing industrial state a vast number of parents do, more or less completely, so sacrifice themselves, by working harder, longer, and more continuously than is at all desirable from the point of view of individual preservation alone.
\But these two aims, the main central aims of the human species, are not, for the most part, consciously present to men at all, as an integral portion of their object in life.\ No, certainly not. They are innate and inherent, not reasoned and deliberate — physiological, not psychological. The question whether life is worth living is a question which nature, blind, dumb nature, never posits definitely to herself. If she did, it could have no effect upon her. Suppose a certain number of living beings — say the whole human race — to have thoroughly convinced themselves of the pessimistic position, to be quite certain of the undesirability of existence; and, in pursuance of that conscious bit of ratiocination, to set aside all the instinctive love of life, and to commit one great unanimous holocaust of universal suicide — what would be the consequence? Why, simply that the next highest remaining animals would go on, under stress of circumstances, evolving to something much like the human condition, and that history would, on the whole, pretty well repeat itself, barring the minor details of special incidents. The creatures that were not rational enough to kill themselves out and extinguish their race would go on living, and would do so just in virtue of these instinctive \objects of life\ which underlie all our conscious wishes and preferences. Men live, in the main, not for the objects that make life \worth living,\ but for the blind instincts and innate impulses they can never get rid of.
Nevertheless, there are purposes in life which seem (fallaciously enough) to the reasoning minority among us to constitute the sufficient ground (if any) for continued existence. Why do we not all commit suicide? That is, in fact, the real inquiry which veils itself under all the nebulous current pessimistic questioning as to the use and value and import of life. The answers are various — various in the degree of human idiosyncrasy. The vast majority do not commit suicide because they are restrained from it by pure instinct. The natural clinging to life is far too strong for them. And, indeed, if it comes to that, they have never even asked themselves the question, \What do I live for?\ Furthermore, they are mostly of opinion that suicide (or death generally, for that matter) does not really terminate existence. They believe they would be jumping, only too literally, out of the frying-pan into the fire. Of the remainder, the cultivated and educated minority, some are, no doubt, more or less optimistic by nature; admitting the world to be (for us) far from perfect, they are prepared, at any rate, to make the best of it. That is, perhaps, all things considered, about the sanest and wisest philosophy left us. The final residuum, the pessimists pure and simple, remain alive because it is so very troublesome and difficult to commit suicide. Besides, they always want to do something or other special to-morrow. The plot-interest of life is sufficient to deter them. Usually it takes the form of wife and children, acquired, no doubt, before the duty of checking the multiplication of the human race became quite apparent to their emancipated understandings.
But if human life has in this very restricted sense any general object at all — any conscious object present as a rule to the mind of the individual — that object is undoubtedly happiness, and happiness may be approximately defined as a decided surplus of personal pleasure over personal pain. In the species as a whole, no such object is primarily inherent; race-preservation is its sole generic aim and purpose. But inasmuch as pleasure, on the whole, roughly coincides with race-preservative activities, and pain, on the whole, roughly coincides with race-destructive activities (as I have endeavoured to show in Physiological Aesthetics) 3 it follows that these two apparently distinct objects, the unconscious generic aim, and the conscious individual aim, are at bottom practically almost identical. In other words, what to the race is preservative instinct is to the individual, in nine cases out of ten, the conscious pursuit of his own happiness.
Men live, in the main, not for the objects that make life \worth living,\ but for the blind instincts and innate impulses they can never get rid of. |
His own happiness I say advisedly, but not necessarily to the exclusion of the happiness of others. Quite the contrary: even in the lowest races some regard for the happiness of wives and offspring enters into the concept of happiness for the individual, and among the higher outcomes of the highest races pleasure for others has become a necessary element in pleasure for self. One cannot yet say that in humanity as a whole the object of life, as consciously apprehended, includes the idea of equal happiness for all, but an approximation is ever being made in that direction. Misery for others, especially when brought home to us, suffices to make most members of the higher races thoroughly miserable, and the tendency is always to minimise as far as possible such misery, and to equalise as far as possible all available means of pleasure. Such a consummation — the socialistic and Christian ideal — is continually retarded by the as yet unconquered selfishness of the mass of men, and it is also at least retarded equally by the existing bad social arrangements and the blind conservatism of even well-meaning and philanthropic people. But as an ideal goal, realised already by the chosen few of all nations, we may say that the aim and object of human life in its entirety, apart from the conflicting aims and objects of its several component elements, is the greatest total happiness of all, consistent with the equal individual happiness of each separately.
In our present confessedly imperfect moral state this ideal goal is recognised by only very few; it is aimed at, it must be feared, by fewer still. The actual object of life, as conceived by the vast majority of existing human beings, is the enjoyment of mere selfish personal pleasure and the avoidance of threatened personal pain, with very little regard at all to the imagined pleasures or pains of others. And so far as mankind in the lump can be said now to live for anything in particular, outside the instinctively guarded aim of race-preservation, such purely selfish and personal happiness is the real object that most of them live for. Even in the worst cases, however, it is slightly tempered by the thin end of the altruistic wedge, which necessarily comes in, no matter how imperfectly, with the first introduction of the wife and children.
1 Herbert Spencer (1820-1903), English philosopher, attempted to create a systemic account of all cosmic phenomena, including mental and social principles.
2 In Natural Theology, or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity Collected from the Appearances of Nature (1802), William Paley (1743-1805), an English theologian, developed the famous analogy of god as a superhuman watchmaker who fashioned the machine of the world. He argued that traces of an \intelligent maker\ are evident in the structure of the world.
3 A book by Grant Allen published in 1877.
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