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We all know that content needs to be unique to rank highly in the SERPs, but how "unique" are we talking? From a content creation perspective, it's imperative to know what duplicate content really means and to understand the implications it can have on SEO.
In this week's Whiteboard Friday, Rand discusses what makes content unique in the eyes of the crawlers, and the bane of duplicate content.
"Howdy SEOmoz fans, and welcome to another edition of Whiteboard Friday. This week I want to take some time to talk about content duplication and content uniqueness, which is very important from an SEO perspective. It can also be important from a content marketing perspective.
For SEO purposes, search engines like to filter out what they view as duplicative content, things that are exactly the same. They never want to show you a set of results where result two, three, four, and five are all exactly the same article or are essentially the same three paragraphs repeated with the same photos embedded in them. It could be that content gets licensed among different parties. News vendors do this a lot. It could be that someone has done some plagiarism and actually stolen a piece. It could just be that someone is posting the same article in several different places on the web that accept content submissions. In any case, the engines are trying to filter this type of behavior out. They don't want to see that content because they know users are made happy by, "If I didn't like this result on this website, chances are I'm not going to like it on result number three on the different website." So they try and filter this stuff out.
From an SEO perspective and for content creators, it's therefore very important to understand, "What does that really mean? What is meant by duplicate content, and how unique do I really need to be?"
The first thing that I always like to talk about when we get into a discussion of content uniqueness is that content, when we talk about the content that the engines are considering for this, we're referring only to the unique material on a page. That excludes navigation, ads, footers, sidebars, etc.
I've got a page mockup over here, and you would exclude all this stuff - the logo, the navigation, the sidebars. Maybe this person is running some ads in the sidebar. Maybe they've got a little piece about themselves, and they've got a bunch of text down the right-hand side. Then they think, "Boy, I only have a couple of lines of text on this page and a photo and maybe a couple of bullet points. Is this unique from these other pages that look exactly the same except they have some different content in the content section?" This is the content. If you're worried that, "Oh no, I think that my pages might be kind of heavy and my content is kind of light," I wouldn't worry too much about that so long as you're doing everything else right. We'll talk about some of those. Number two, uniqueness applies to both internal and external sources. Copying either one can be trouble. It could be that these are other pages on your site and these are other pages somewhere else on the web where this content exists, and you're taking from those and putting those pieces on your site. That can be a problem in either of those cases. Internal duplication, usually engines will try and ignore it if it's small and subtle, just happens here and there. It's like, "Oh, there are four different versions of this page because they've got a print version, a mobile version. Okay. We'll try and canonicalize and figure that out."
You would be wise in these situations to use something like a rel=canonical. Or if you're consolidating pages after a big site move or a re-architecturing, something like that, a 301 is proper. But you should also be aware that this can happen from external stuff.
However, when I say that, what I don't mean to say and what I know a lot of people get confused about in the SEO world is this doesn't mean that you can't take a paragraph from Wikipedia and put it in a bigger article that you're writing, or cite a blogger and include a couple of phrases that they say, or take a piece from New York Magazine or from the Wall Street Journal, from Wired, or wherever you want and take, "Oh hey, I'm going to caption this, and I'm going to have a little clip of it. I'm going to put a video that exists on YouTube already." That's not duplicative so long as you are adding unique value.
Number three, uniqueness alone, some people get lost in the minutiae of the rules around SEO, the rules around search engines and they think, "Well, this content exists nowhere else on the web. So I just took someone else's and I changed all the words." You have technically provided unique content, but you have not provided unique value. Unique value is a very different thing. What I mean when I say "unique value" and what the search engines would like you to do and are building algorithms around is providing value that no other sources, no other sites on the web are specifically providing. That could mean that you take a look at the visitor's intent, the searcher's intent or your customer's intent and you say, "Hey, I'm going to answer each of these things that this person is trying to achieve."
If somebody searches for hotels in Cape Town, South Africa, well they're probably looking for a listing of hotels, but they probably have other intents as well. They might be interested in other stuff related to traveling there. They could be wanting to know things about weather. They could be wanting to know things about neighborhoods where these hotels are located. So providing unique value as opposed to just, "Hey, I'm going to take the content from Expedia's website and then I'm also just going to rewrite the paragraph about the hotels specifically," that's not going to help you. But if you were to do something like what Oyster Hotels does, where they actually send a reporter with a camera, a journalist essentially, to the location, they take tons of their own unique photos, and they write about the weather and the neighborhood and the hotel cleanliness and investigate all these sorts of things and provide true, unique value as well as unique content, now you're hitting on what you need to achieve the uniqueness that search engines are talking about when they talk about unique versus duplicate.
Four, there's this imagination that exists in the minds of folks in the SEO field, and has for a long time, that there must be some mythical percentage. If over here, "Oh, this is 100% duplicate and this is 0% duplicate, 100% unique and this is the 50/50 mark, there must be some imaginary, magical, if I just get to like right here at 41%, that's the number. Therefore I'm going to create a huge website and all my pages just have to hit that 47% mark." That is dead wrong. Just totally wrong. There's nothing like this.
The algorithms that you might imagine are so much more sophisticated than an exact percentile of what is and isn't duplicate, even when it comes to just studying the content in here. That specific percentage doesn't exist. They use such a vast array of inputs. I'll give you some examples.
You can see, for example, that an article that might be published on many different news sites, after it moves out of Google news and into the Google main index, sometimes duplicates will appear, and oftentimes those duplicates are the ones that are the most linked to, the ones that have lots of comments on them, the ones that have been socially shared quite a bit, or where Google has seen user usage data behaviors or previous behaviors on those sites that suggests that each site provides some sort of unique value, even if the content is exactly the same.
Like Bloomberg and Business Week are constantly producing the same articles. Business Insider will produce articles from all over the place. Huffington Post will take articles from places that writers submit, and it'll be published in different places. People will publish on one site, and then they'll publish privately on their own blog. Sometimes Google will list both, sometimes they won't. It's not about a percentage. It's about the unique value that's provided, and it's about a very sophisticated algorithm that considers lots of other features.
If you are in a space where you're competing with other people who are posting the same content, think about unique value and think about getting the user usage data, the branding, the social shares, the links, all of those things will be taken into consideration when it comes to, "Are we going to rank your site or this other site that's licensing your content or from whom you are licensing content?" Domain authority can play a big role in there.
The last thing I want to mention is that duplicate and low value content, because of Google's Panda update from 2011, Panda means that low quality content, duplicative content that exists on one part of your site can actually harm your overall site. I'd be very cautious if you're thinking, "Hey, let's produce an article section on our site that's just these 5,000 articles that we licensed from this other place or that we're copying from someone's blog. We might not get much SEO value from it, but we will get a little bit of extra search engine traffic." In fact, that can hurt you because as the Panda algorithm runs its course and sees, "Boy, this site looks like it copied some stuff," they might hurt your rankings in other places.
Google's been very specific about this, that duplicate, low quality content in one area can harm you across your entire site. Be mindful of that. If you're nervous about it, you can robot.txt that stuff out so engines don't crawl it. You can rel=canonical it back up to a category page. You could even not include that in search engines. Use the disallow meta noindex, or you could do it inside your Google Webmaster Tools, disallow crawling of those pages. These are all options for that kind of stuff.
All right everyone. Hope you've enjoyed this edition of Whiteboard Friday and you'll go out there and create some unique and uniquely valuable content, and we'll see you again next week. Take care."
A title for this whiteboard Friday could have been: "How valuable does content need to be to perform well in Search Engines"
Very useful WBT! I just created some links, through the use of filters, on my site that produced duplicate content. I was looking into excluding those links, so I thought let's see what SEOmoz has to offer on this subject.
And ..... Ta da. It was like the wizard of moz read my mind. Thanks Rand!
I think people are giving Google too much credit. If there are five articles that are very similar, no matter what article was written first, the one with the most backlinks will be top of the SERPs... Until Google develops a powerful artificial intelligence to read, review and compare content, this is what I'll base my article writing on.
This is my opinion, haters gonna hate.
I actually think you raise a valid point, but here's my take on it.
I'm in agreement with you in being a little sceptical about Google's (current) ability to be able to detect the unique value of a piece of content. I've got no doubt that they're trying to build towards detecting that, but their ability to do so, as well as its overall importance on SERPs, is something I'm not totally convinced about (yet).
However, regardless of Google's ability to do this or not, it doesn't change the fact that when I'm thinking or producing content, I want to create as much unique value as possible in anything that I do. Taking Google out the equation, I want my content to provide the user with as rich of an experience as possible, something that they've never been given or shown before - because it's this content that's going to help you to stand out, the stuff that's going to convert and the stuff that's going to get a whole bunch of other stuff like social shares etc.
We can speculate over Rand's points on the search engines' capability of detecting this unique value for themselves, but I think the most important thing to take from his WBF is the fact that we should be looking to create this value in any case. To borrow a (cheesy) marketing term, it's your USP - unique selling point. Trying to find that will help you in the long run, regardless of what Google/Bing etc. are doing.
Nail on the head. Our view has long been to forget about the search engines. Sounds almost counter intuitive but your point is spot on in that if you go back to good marketing principles and create value for your customers then that is what they are looking for.
In the days before SERPS we had to create an offer that had some value, create an advertising campaign that conveyed that value and ensure that the processes were in place to service it. Nothing should have changed. People still want this and still buy this way. They just happen to use search engines now to find what they want.
But to get back to Frank's point, with 9 likes so far and no dislikes his point is valid. Tons of backlinks to copied articles make us SEO's seem like liars.....
Unfortunately this is a very valid point. SEOs wonder why it's so hard for the public to trust our validity, when all along they're the ones causing the problem.
If it has value it deserves to rank - it doesn't mean it will, but it deserves to. More-so than the weak or copied articles that get the most backlinks.
I'll agree with the premise, that some may be giving Google a little more credit than necessary. As Rand alludes to in the WBF, there are a ton of reprinted news stories (AP) on news sites everyday and they still rank multiple results. If there was a way to truly identify the source or even the best source, many pages could effectively be removed from search results, but they aren't (except by manual penalty).
A hat tip to Search Engine Land here because they constantly cover every breaking search-related news story and end up ranking well, largely because they break it early and share it across all of their networks, and also because of the unique value they bring to this space. This attests to many of Rand's points in this WBF.
The problem with google is that it can't really figure out who initially posted the article.So right now that's the best way to figure out which of the articles has the most value, the ones with the most audience will be placed first and next the others.
The problem is what if someone does copy your article, and add more unique value, will they outrank you ?
(Let's say same backlinks, PA, DA) the guy who just copied from you, will rank better than you?
I agree too. Unique content is good for long tail. Logically Google can't penalize people for dup. content too much if it comes from an high authority website and users like that site and find that site to be more relevant.
In other words, if they couldn't find the content on site A that is originator of the content but found it on site B, then why not keep showing site B because people like the presentation and other content of site B more, then keep showing site B as well perhaps below site A or something as long as site B is linking to site A so it is not pilgrims.
A good example are legal documents. I rather find them on a commercial site that is better prepared than some government sites that look all weird.
I'm giving FrankDaTank a thumbs up just for having the coolest profile name.
"You're crazy man, you're crazy, I like you, but your crazy..." Haha Old School was awesome.
Oh and duplicate content stinks.
5 years ago, I would have totally agreed with this statement, but what we got to remember is that past couple of years many improvements have been made in extracting semantic information from pages. HTML5 allows webmaster to tell exactly what piece contains the content, header, footer, navigation bar, etc. Google can use this semantic information to determine what the real content is.
Also many sections have the same html structure. For example, if I see a div on the same position on each page with the same content, but other content on the website does change, I expect that must be a standard part of the website and not the page content itself.
This was a much needed Whiteboard Friday as I think duplicate content has been misunderstood by some. It's been discussed a lot since the Panda update. I've read opinions on the "duplicate sidebars" being an issue which is clearly incorrect and not worth worrying about. It's very easy for a lot of SEOs to panic a lot about certain penalties and change the wrong things. So yes, nice to have a useful WBF on the subject!
Good Post Rand!
I understand that writing unique content is very important to perform well in search engines but if you talk about ecommerce site wherein they've millions of product pages & it is impossible to write unique content on each & every page. What will you suggest to them?
Write unique content that adds value for the important, well performing products. Ensure you have markup in place to utilize user generated content. You can always try including the phrase "manufactures description".
I think Rand would say. How do you eat an elephant? Bite by bite. Personally we use freelance writers for this job. If we dont have a text yet, we prefer not to add anything until we have some good content. Granted, it takes time, but for us it is important not to take shortcuts - we will only get a short term win from it.
I wish more site owners thought like that! Content is so important for your long term SEO and social media success and there ARE NO SHORTCUTS. I know that's annoying and frustrating for a lot of site owners that are strapped for time but that's just the way it is. How many other things in your business did you get (and get done right) by taking shortcuts? Why is your content any different?
If you can get customer product reviews on it you have unique and very valuable content on the page. Plus, you can get those reviews in schema so that it comes up with your meta description on the SERPs. User Generated Content is pretty powerful.
Thank you for explaining difference between unique content and unique value. I will definitely consider this information in my future activity.
I really like this White Board Friday Rand.
It has been difficult to get across to clients exactly what constitutes duplicate content and what does not. Your post has done an excellent job of doing just that and gives us something to build on as we work with clients to improve the quality of their sites content.
Its fine but I think its make a beginner life more difficult.'what are these key factors that Google consider if there is no exact percentage".You said many variable count,I expect a better Whiteborad stuff coming on it to describe these elements in more detail.
One thing more you said that for SEARCH ENGINES the content with in article counts not the widgets and like sidebar items.In my previous SEOMOZ crawl there are several Duplicate pages with different URL and content but the only similar thing I find out is the site theme showing same Relevant posts/sidebar items.
What this thing means than?
To build on Rand's mention of using quotes not being part of duplicate content when handled correctly, there are a few things you can do:
Wrap the quote in a blockquote tag - highly doubt Google looks at this but it could be a future factor.
Link to your sources - a great way to build co-citation that Rand mentioned lately.
Both make sense as signals of authority, people commenting and building on things said elsewhere - that's your added value!
Okay, so to throw a question out there then... say we write a blog post for SEOmoz (I've done 2 in the past), if we rel=canonical or just plain block it, is it okay then to maybe do a summary of that blog post for our own blog, using 'content' from that post and then link to the full article?
Might be a random question, but we have capacity to write one blog article per week in our small business. This excludes content created for clients, I mean content for the promotion of our own agency. That means when we guest blog, which we are doing a bit now, there might be a 2 week+ delay in another post hitting our own blog, because we've blogged for someone else.
In that instance, is it a 'bad thing' to do a summary but then get people to read the full post on the external source?
(Hope that made sense - I particularly liked the 'mythical percentage' discussion. People like absolutes and the algorithm just has far too much grey for some!)
Great video, but not much new stuff under the sun for me. Personally I'm struggling when duplicate content is necessary.
Lets say you sell ovens based on a special technology. All the ovens use the same technology, and you want to explain this to the visitor. For obvious reasons, the same explanation will be placed on every single product (lets face it, making it unique every time is just impossible).
Now, you might argue that the best practice entails makeing a specific section on your website where you explain the technology and its benefit, but unfortunately the description drives conversions - so you need it on every product page (bummer).
Ive heard lots of suggestions like using iframes, images (doh) and more, but none really seem to cut it.
So the question. Is Google sophisticated enough to understand that this duplicate content is not a problem due to unique product descriptions, images etc - or do you need to implement one of those second tier solutions?
Don't know what others will say, but I'd say try to write as much that is different about each product on each product's page.
Another aspect would be to have a specific page dedicated to explaining the special technology and then do a one sentence on each product that says there is special tech going on and to click through for more information.
That way you are only repeating a sentence which won't be the majority of the content on the page and providing a linkable resource page about the technology as well. Hope that helps.
Well, to some extent it does for me. We could just present the important stuff and add a read more, but that drives the visitor away from the conversion page. I think it is a classical engineering problem price / design / time. Doing one thing contradicts the other.
But I still think there are other situations where it wont cut it.
There's no one-size-fits all, unfortunately. What about a jQuery pop-up or something that automatically pulls that info up in a lightbox? That way you don't move from the converting page?
Yeah, I struggle with that too. There's only so much you can put for the differences and after writing great content for one product, it's hard to not give that same great/useful content to the sister-products. If anything, I try to link to the sister products when writing about comparisons. For example, if Product A1 is a variation of Product A, I'd explain how Product A1 is smiliar/different to Product A and put an internal link to Product A. Not only does this help Google associate products, but it's a good way to help customers navigate through the website (kinda like what Wikipedia does).
However, this is a long process since we're talking about thousands of product pages. And I've only scratched the surface in this.
My experience with this situation is that if you are talking about something as specific as an oven with a special technology then you're probably not targeting very competitive keywords with those product pages. Yes, you have some duplicate content in the descriptions, but if you make page titles, H1s, and other page elements unique AND build good domain authority then you will still rank for the medium and long tail keywords you are probably targeting.
If there are some more competitive keyword terms that your product pages can't rank for because of your content issues then build a landing page that targets those terms and load it up with super awesome rich content with links pointing to your more boring product pages. Those more competitive terms are probably higher up the conversion funnel anyways which means a page with a more in-depth explanation of why your ovens are so freakin amazing will probably engage users more effectively.
Thanks Rand.
Favorite WB Friday in a while. I'm glad you explained the reality of duplicate content more fully. I was under the impression that any duplicate content was a "bad" thing, but with these parameters it does allow me to work more flexibly with greater ease. Awesome information.
This is exactly the discussion i had a few months ago regarding "spinning content" on the Seo Moz forum: "Well this content exists nowhere else on the web. so i just took someone else's and i changed all the words" You have technically provided unique content, but you have not provided unique value." You can still spin content but as rand said their will be no added value. But my point was you can add value to a spun article depending its popularity, links and social presence. Which is exactly why top news site rank consistently over the original source. If the medium is good enough "spinning content" can still very much work.
Can I be really annoying and point out that unique has been incorrectly used in your title?
Thanks Rand for that article!
My english ist not the worst, but often it takes me a lot of time to read SEO articles (especially technical ones).
This one is totally different! All information and good to read! Simple sentences but not boring ones! And I got it all in the first pass :)
Thats content as it shoud be!
Thanks again!
Great post! Thanks for sharing.
Rand I've had this concern for sometime about issues around duplicate content on our properties.
We use Wordpress (hosted) for blogging where we upload 20-30%% of our articles and stories and link to the full article on our parent site. Asking Wordpress if we can use rel canonical we get a 'eh! no', so we just use the Wordpress Verfication services and verified our blog with Google, Bing etc.
So my question(s) are would the search engines still identify this as potential duplicate content or would they identify that this content is unique, of value and we are recognised as the owner of the content irrespective of the where it resides?
Recently I've been alternating a process of keeping some of our content specifically on the parent site to see what effects this has. I have done this because I have become fearful of 'Pandas' and 'Penguins' these little critters seem to always be updating (I understand its for a better overall search UX blah blah!).
Below is an example of the approach we take and I guess I looking for some input here to see if you can say "Hey! Dave you know what that is okay!" or "Wow Dave what are you doing man!".
Example below is about a story on the CDC (You know those guys who have the plan to stop a Zombie invasion should it happen).
As ever - Great WBF
Blog posthttp://instantatlas.wordpress.com/2012/05/14/how-the-us-centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention-cdc-has-used-data-reporting-and-visualization-to-develop-its-disability-and-health-data-system-dhds/
Parent articlehttp://www.instantatlas.com/CDC_story.xhtml
Why are you posting content to the Wordpress.com website at all? Trust me, those guys already have plenty of links and content. Anybody who links to your blog post will not be giving your site any benefit at all (or the benefit will be so indirect and small as to not even come close to justifying the effort it took for you to write and post it there).
Why not just keep the parent article as the only source on the web? That way any links it gains directly benefit your site.
If you're looking to add blog-like functions to your content like comments or social sharing, those things can be added to your Parent article pages fairly easily with plug-and-play SaaS solutions like Disqus and ShareThis. Or you can add the Wordpress CMS to a subfolder on your site (www.instantatlas.com/blog) and publish your content there.
Whatever you do, stop giving wordpress.com the content you are working so hard to create!!!!
Many thanks,
That does reinforce my thoughts on where my content should stay i.e the Parent site.
We have added less and less to the blogs over the last year so yup will continue as I mean to go on
I work on an ecommerce site with a catalogue of 4000+ products. It's just me managing the site so, put simply, I don't have time to re-write all of the text product descriptions which I receive from brands.
Unfortunately, the brands also use that content on their own websites and will send it to countless other ecommerce sites to use.
I re-write as much as I can, but with the best will in the world I'm not even going to make a dent.
Any suggestions anyone!?
An age-old problem we've all encountered. You could always pay somebody to rewrite it for you, and that needn't cost much for great quality results either.
If anyone is seriously asking themselves "how unique should I make this content?" then they are doing it all wrong.
This came at the perfect time for me - thank you. I've been fighting the battle between pulling content that is interesting vs. developing and pushing truly unique content based on which will offer up the most value.This WBF has me leaning more towards unique, "niche" content that may appeal to less people but will truly be useful and unique to those who do browse it.
A good follow up to this White Board Friday would be some tips for adding value to content. Some industries are saturated with content and the challenge is finding ways to add extra value to your website content. I would love to hear some of your thoughts on that and any ideas that you have for adding value to content.
When it comes to keyword targeted landing pages created for PPC that have little unique content other than a few keyword targeted sentences, should you be no-indexing to prevent search robots from counting this as duplicate content? Or how could you add unique VALUE to these pages to keep them indexed and helping overall rankings without creating a whole page of unique CONTENT?
Great Post!
Hi Rand,
I think you raised a great point talking about Value.
Infact, I cannot stop thinking of all those site, which mainly rely in its content creation to other free sources, as can be RDF or OpenData.
In fact I've seen some of them which use those data in order to make scalable the production of content, but craft them in a very unique way, so that those page are offering a real value to the users and something they cannot find everywhere else.
So, that kind of content - which may be enriched by "original" stuff or not - it's original and valuable because of how it is crafted and put together, even if it doesn't present really that could be "technically" considered original.
As an example... we can think to site like Techmeme.
My only question would be what about VIRAL news? It gets ranked right. I have researched and tested it as I am sure you have. As long as you add a bit of value to the news then that's good right? I know someone who just have blog site for his industry news and does very well.
Well said Rand! I use 2-3 sentences from Wiki every once in awhile, and one place where sites like Huffingtonpost gets it's content.. PRWeb. Great place to look for current information on dozens of topics. I sometimes use bits and pieces of the news pieces, citing a few sentences throughout my article and linking back!
Oh, Rand this hits home for me! A few weeks ago my design/seo company notified me that I had a line of text that had 8 words in it that were identical to another site (Not in our area BTW) so I needed to change mine to help them (which I think also helped us because we are now back on page 1 with this fix and our site speed fix). There could be other sites the same way I don't know about them though. What this showed me is that even though I had been careful to write this text in my own words that because a few of them were 2 to 4 words identically used together our site popped up as copied. I felt that was a bit ridiculous but now I will be extra vigilant when I write my copy.
Thank you.
A very timely post as always, Rand. We have been slogging (sloughing?) our way through duplicate content issues for months now and it seems every time we fix one issue we discover another.
I have a specific question regarding this. We have category pages, with canonical tags in place, that contain content that is also indexed and crawled by Google as a plain .html page. Here's an example in OSE: http://www.opensiteexplorer.org/comparisons?site=www.ccisolutions.com%2FStoreFront%2Fjsp%2Fhtml%2F30-Years.HTML&comparisons%5B0%5D=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccisolutions.com%2FStoreFront%2Fcategory%2FB7D.cat&=Compare)
As OSE predicts, Google selects to show the .html page version of the content and not the actual category page that has the canonical tag (and that we would prefer to rank). We realize this is duplicate content and want to fix it.
Is setting up a 301 redirect from the .html page to the category page the best solution to this problem? Or would we be shooting ourselves in the foot by redirecting a page with decent MozTrust to a page with "0" MozTrust? Would the Moztrust (or at least most of it) pass through with a 301?
Thanks for another great WBF. I never miss one.
WRT duplicate content, a great, free tool that we use to check our blog posts before publishing them is Copyscape dot com. Copyscape scans a page and then identifies references to other pages that are similar. We have found it invaluable for identifying duplicate content, but agree with Rand that it is duplicate value that should be the focal point.
It can also be used (paid version) to monitor your content and alert you to when someone else copies it. O surprised that 49 comments and no one has mentioned yet. Hope that the readers here will find value and no, I am not associated with them, just use their free tool to ensure that content published on our blog is unique.
This is a great white board session. I really didn't understand the difference between unique content and unique value... and now I do. Very interesting to see how important adding unique value to your site is. Thanks for the great post Rand!
No better way to kick off the weekend than with Whiteboard Friday: great presentation Rand!
This is great stuff.
I feel like it still targets larger companies, though. Local small businesses don't have the resources to create truly "epic" content, but there are still ways to add some value to the usual topics these sites need covered.
I think I'll work on a blog post on the subject. I'd like to see more frank talk about what content marketing looks like for a business that can't employ a team of journalists and photographers.
I think this plays well into how Google is trying to diversify SERPS. If you're just parroting what another website or post is, Google will just decide which one to rank and then give the number 2 spot to someone else who's provided a different perspective or added value to the same question. Though there are plenty of examples of this not being true, I believe this is their overall goal. Why would a searcher want the same answer for the first 10 results?
Great WBF!! I love how Rand breaks down the difference between unique content vs. unique value! "Why should I read this content?" "What value does it offer?" 301's and Canonical links are other tools that can be used to avoid the 'internal duplication' errors if correctly placed, check out this post if not sure which one to use -> www.seomoz.org/blog/301-redirect-or-relcanonical
Thank you Rand!!
When it comes to a service business that operates multiple franchise sites throughout the country, all services and descriptions relatively the same with only geography being different, would Google look negatively at this as "duplicate content"?
While content is not entirely unique, it does provide unique value to the searcher looking for that service in there local area. So similar content on 2 franchise sites, one in NYC, one in San Francisco, but unique value to searchers in those cities.
I would argue this is fine.
A Friday night well spent listening to this stuff Rand - well explained as always.
We've been considering this topic all week with our content marketing strategies and, in particular, what role we give to quotes within blog posts. It's good indeed to go back to first principles and think about the value that you add, without looking at precisely how much text is exactly the same as elsewhere on the web.
One point that may be interesting to add to this debate is, should guest blogging channels implement (or indeed avoid implementing) strict limits on percentage of duplicate content contained within posts submitted. To give an example, MyBlogGuest by Ann Smarty (which I think is a great service and which I note you have referenced in your top web traffic tips from last January http://www.seomoz.org/blog/21-tactics-to-increase-blog-traffic-2012 ) sets a limit on the amount of duplication that articles can have before they will be accepted to the articles directory. For example, 20% duplication will be rejected. While it's completely up to the organisation to allow it or not, and while there are good reasons for doing so if dealing with tens of thousands of submissions, I think there is a good chance of a lot of valuable content being precluded from such services. On the other hand, direct contact and relationships with bloggers will always be available so probably a moot point. It would be great to hear from other SEOs or bloggers that may have experienced such issues. All the best.
Three things i got :
No doubt content quality should be high but what about some common part like footer header and some time client testimonials, which reflect on each and every page and are 100% similar. Do you agree if the navigation is totally different from one page to another ? In simple word - quality is 100% derived from authenticity. It should be 100% original then what if the page navigation displaying same information.
A great technical discussion! Especially at the start where you say don't worry about repeating information in the sidebars, the footer -- focus on the main content area.
Unique content, however, does not equal valuable content. This is why people who re-write content on their site after getting hit with Panda fail to recover. Rand is correct by underlining unique VALUE.
Matt Cutts goes over all of this in great detail in this article: Google
(Matt Cutts) Talks About What Makes a Quality Site
Great topic to discuss because this topic is always debated by many individuals in regards to SEO and content marketing. Providing value as stated is key. Whatever your website theme is, you want to position it as the expert resource on the subject to continually climb to the top of the search engines or to keep readers coming back for more information. Providing new insightful information on the topic or theme that has not been shared on other websites will help you to gain a new following and in turn raise search engine rankings for your website as a whole.
Great post!
I know several cases which Google chose the duplicate version rather than the original just because it had more links or because it was published in much more trusted website.
I also read before that Google doesn't always know who responsable for the original and by mistake rank higher the duplicate.
I think even if the search engines can't recognize unique value (only unique content) it still behooves marketers to create unique value for the consumer. Unique value is probably more likely to convert a visitor into a customer, and that's the point really isn't it?
Very helpful and insightful. Our challenge from the unique and value add content perspective is that many of our clients are in similar verticals, and coming up unique content topics on an ongoing basis is challenging, but hearing your point about referencing a portion of content from other sites (properly cited) and adding our 'value add' from our client's perspective perhaps as commentary or related case studies could be an attractive option going forward.
This very useful stuff as always, Rand. Thanks! I was wondering - what about the translations? I mean when You manualy (not by automate translator) translate an article from site A and put it on Your site B. Is that gonna hurt the B site? Is it going to be a duplicate content? Even if we have the oryginal author permission? What do You think?
Can someone help me to understand how Google's Panda update will affect the blogs that write about cars?
1. Site A releases a news.
2. Site B and C writes an unique summary of that news. Sometimes new facts are added sometimes not.
1. How Google's Panda update will affect the sites B and C?
2. Any tips to avoid the penalization?
Any help it's appreciated, thank you very much!
This is great stuff. I always avoided quoting other sites directly for fear of the duplicate content trap. I guess I see now that if you can value to every quote you include in your content, you could do nothing but that, and still have a successfully optimized website.
By the way, you look just like Mac from It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia. Great video.
Hey Rand.. These are the simple but most powerful steps which every content writer must know before start content creation. Thanks a lot for sharing your thoughts. A lots of myths are present in current web world. But you have explained this in a very appropriate manner.
Unique Value is definitely make difference, but i want to know some website creating unique value content and there link building team creating bad links, what do you think now how Google rank them?
These are the simple but most powerful steps which every content writer must know before start content creation. Thanks a lot for sharing your thoughts.
Very interesting WBF. It seems like the Panda update is going to wipe out a couple of industries altogether: press release services and content licensing services. Before Panda, I had plans to pay for PR services that would distribute my unique articles to multiple websites, and I was going to license reference content for my websites to increase my website's value to users.
Frankly I don't see anything wrong or unethical about PR services or content licensing. It seems downright wrong that Panda penalizes people for things that Google used to reward. I know Google is trying to get rid of spammers who scrape articles and re-publish them with no value added, but they are also hurting legitimate businesses who play by the rules and are unaware they're doing something "naughty" in Google's eyes.</rant>
I am glad knowing that my time spending writing quality contents are worth it.
I know I'm a bit late on this post but please riddle me this:
Many of my clients are real estate agents. Most agents include indexable MLS listings on their websites. In theory, and it would equally penalize each website for this syndicated content that is found exactly the same on hundreds or thousands of websites. In the game of real estate competition, a real estate website that develops highest domain authority tends to show up higher in SERP for specific address and street or community searches.
If an agent chooses to exclude, I-frame, or no – index their MLS content, does their website receive a preferable treatment by Google because they exclude MLS data in some way as a sacrifice for higher rankings? Most agents preferred the idea of ranking for searches relevant to their MLS listings.
What say you?
This is a big issue for me as well. I'm seeing a ton of duplicate content on huge real estate sites that rank just fine. Perhaps it is because the text on these pages isn't exactly the point of the page anyways, but rather serves as a signal/collector for Google to highlight the area.
Dealing with duplicate content on my travel blog is always something I have trouble with because a lot of times I want to reuse content that I already published to save time. Sounds like a good idea, but really isn't at all.
Hey Rand, Great WBF.Yes, I'm it's only and one way to to keep long time success for website, where as social media playing for instant result. Before creation the content we should make sure what we're going to do and what will happening after. Some you can also mark that the web owners are using already published content and some where spinning.But I have no thumbs up for those.
Rand, thanks for this WBF! We've embedded your video into our blog post at http://www.plagspotter.com/blog/unique-content-why-we-need-it-and-how-to-create-it/. I could not resist to leave a comment here. We are a Ukraine-based startup that's been building PlagSpotter (duplicate content checking and monitoring tool). So far our team has been successful in bringing some colors to the duplicate content tools niche by introducing a competition to CopyScape. We still have a lot of work to do to improve our software though. Any advice on your part or SEOMoz community on how we can improve www.PlagSpotter.com will be highly appreciated. thanks in advance.
When we cite content from other pages, we always include the link from the original source, and wrap the content around <blockqoute> tags. Hopefully Google will understand that it's a citation, not a copy. So far, we've had no problems with this. Very good WBF!
I have a question
I have a website release to Mobile Firmware update. When every update comes I will post about it. Then guide remains the same. So for every mobile on download file change but the guide remains same. I copy guide fro my old post to the new post. So google will think its copy content or duplicate content?
I have noticed websites in other languages copy my content and they have good page rank .Is this allowed? Can I copy content of French website and then translate for my website? How google take this?
hello every body. Search engine follow the unique contain in a website thank give page rank and search result. I feel better that this is a good information for me because of I have a website Venforo which is the online marketplace to buy and sell established websites and online businesses by connecting buyers and sellers directly. Any one can buy a website with traffic easily. URL : https://www.venforo.com
A unique content is as important as a uniquely designed website. Unique content really helps to make your website stand apart from the others in your field. It really helps in attracting more readers & makes the readers visit again and again. It brings a new and interesting perspective to the reader & also builds your credibility with visitors, creating trust and expanding your reader base. If you have unique contents in your site then definitely it will give strong backup to SEO work like better indexing of your site, increasing ranking & visibility of your site in the eyes of Google.
In last I would like to say unique content is a must if you want to increase your ranking in both local & global search engine.
I am not in the marketing business or SEO business, but rather a small business owner. I have a question regarding duplicate contact that has been burning for the last few years since I began paying attention to SEO. If I write a blog post and re-purpose that into a news release or article by changing a bit of the language, or re-purpose a news release or article into a blog post by doing editing that as well, will I be penalized for duplicate content? Both would be my content, but would read very similarly, since I don't intend to change all of the language. The same question applies to having another website or blogger within the same industry re-posting my article or blog post. Does this hurt my SEO, their SEO, neither or both of us? Thank you so much for any insight you can give me.
As per your article on unique content where you make reference to people copy articles "As I think that is what you meant" articles with the same banners however isn't Google now clamping down on websites that even look like it was duplicated from another site.
Google looks to is looking for a person's very own content. For example a review on a product that they just purchased.
Kenneth C Young
My humble opinion is that there is a tendency to attribute God-like qualities to Google. There are enough "unique" examples of cases here where similar content is not penalized for a non-SEO guru (me) to conclude that Google, or any other search engine, is not capable of comparing every single page against every other single page that may have similar content. I think that would give even God a headache, and his mind is infinite!
It is also evident from the comments, and also just a common sense, good-faith business principle, that telling the story of your company's unique contribution to the product or service is what is of ultimate value.
SEOmoz doesn't provide consulting, but our friends at Distilled still do. Rock on!
Copyright © 1996-2013 SEOmoz. All Rights Reserved.


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The annual Miss Southeast Scholarship Pageant was held Saturday on the Cumberland campus of Southeast Kentucky Community & Technical College. Seven students representing each of the SKCTC campuses at Harlan, Bell and Letcher counties competed for the title.
The winner was Mackenzie Belle Day, of Harlan. She will receive a one-semester scholarship to attend Southeast. The scholarship is valued at $1,000. She will also represent the college during the Kentucky Mountain Laurel Festival. Contestants were judged on their talent, poise and appearance, interview and response to an on-stage question. For talent, Day sang a Broadway number.

subset: commoncrawl


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Historic Hazelwood
The Utz-Teson House History in the Making
In Part 2 of this series, take a look at how the house came to be.
In Part 1 of a 2 part series on the restoration of The Utz-Teson House Hazelwood Patch discusses the City of Hazelwood restoring the house. Now in Part 2, take a look at the history behind the house. 1782 It began as a simple one-room log structure, hand hewn from the forest around 1782 just after the United States gained its independence. A French-Canadian farmer named Joseph St. Germain is believed to be the person who built this home for him and his wife. They were among the first pioneer settlers who starting farming in the St. Ferdinand Common Fields, which is now the Hazelwood area, after the British and Indians were defeated at the Battle of St. Louis in 1780. 1819 A second log cabin was built after Judge Alexander Stuart …
In this Article:
J Troester
8:50 pm on Saturday, December 8, 2012
My name is Jim Troester. I am the grandson of George and Irene Mueller (nee Sassenrath). Chester Tesson is my great-uncle by marriage. His wife, Theresa was George's sister. I remember as a child going to this house and seeing Uncle "Chec" as my mother Ruth Ann would call him. "Aunt Treesie" was the sweetest lady and always greeted me with a bunch of hugs. She served fried chicken dinners at St. …   more ›


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Christmas Ale
2012 Anchor Christmas Ale. New tree. New recipe. Same traditions.
Each year since 1975, Anchor Brewing creates a distinctive Christmas Ale, available from early November to mid-January. A rich, dark spiced ale, our secret recipe is different every year—as is the tree on the label—but the intent remains the same: joy and celebration of the newness of life.
Since ancient times, trees have symbolized the winter solstice when the earth, with its seasons, appears born anew. Our tree for 2012 is the Norfolk Island pine. Captain Cook discovered this South Seas isle and its native tree in 1774. These tropical-looking conifers, which thrive in sandy soil and coastal climes, were first planted in California in the 1850s. The Norfolk Island pine on this year's label, hand drawn from life, resides in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park.
Each year our Christmas Ale gets a unique label and a unique recipe. Although our recipes must remain a secret, many save a few bottles from year to year. Properly refrigerated, the beer remains intriguing and drinkable for years. Different nuances emerge as the flavor mellows slightly, much like the memories of great holiday seasons past. Celebrate the holidays with Anchor Christmas Ale, an Anchor tradition since 1975.
- First Brew
- 1975
- First Bottling
- 1975
- Alc. by Volume
- Varies
- Availability
- Nov.-Feb.
- Malt
- Top Secret
- Hops
- Top Secret


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The John Marshall Harlan Scholars Program at New York Law School is a rigorous academic honors program designed for students who have performed at the top of their law school class. It gives students the opportunity to focus their law school studies, gaining depth and substantive expertise beyond a broad understanding of the law. The program also facilitates the development of relationships among students, professionals in the field, and professors who are interested in the same areas of law.
Students who entered New York Law School in the Fall of 2008 and whose first-year cumulative grade point average places them in the top 15 percent of their class division will be invited to join the Program. Eligible students will be offered a new scholarship award if they have not received one during their first year, or will retain their award if they did receive one during their first year. Participation in the Harlan Program includes required participation in the New York Law School Law Review. Harlan Scholars also will affiliate with one of the following academic centers: the Center on Business Law & Policy, the Center for International Law, the Center for New York City Law, the Center for Professional Values and Practice, the Center for Real Estate Studies, the Institute for Information Law & Policy, or the Justice Action Center.
Students will be asked to indicate their preferences for the Centers with which they would like to affiliate, and every effort will be made to accommodate those preferences. After a selection process, students will be notified which Center they may join. Students who affiliate with a particular Center will be required to complete certain curricular requirements as prescribed by that Center. The curricular requirements generally include selecting courses from a menu related to the Center's areas of study and a capstone experience in the third or fourth year. Details of each Center's curricular requirements are described in the Program description, the link to which is at the right. Please note that some courses may not be offered every year, and registration materials for each year will have the definitive list.
The Harlan Scholars Program is an academic and professional program which anticipates a high degree of commitment from students, and provides in return a rewarding intellectual experience, the opportunity to develop an impressive professional portfolio, and recognition of high academic achievement. Satisfactory completion of the curricular requirements of the Center with which a student has affiliated, as well as completion of Law Review obligations, and otherwise maintaining academic and disciplinary good standing at the Law School, will culminate in a notation on the student's final transcript after graduation, and recognition at Law School commencement.
Founded with funding from the Starr Foundation, the Center for International Law supports teaching and research in a broad range of areas of international law. The Center derives much of its strength from interaction with New York City's business, financial, and legal communities.
The Center for New York City Law was founded in 1993 by New York Law School Professor Ross Sandler. The academic and public mission of the Center is to provide information about, and analysis of, the laws and legal processes that govern New York City. The Center's ultimate goal is to make the City's government and decisions more fair, comprehensible and open to the public.
The Center for Professional Values and Practice supports research and teaching on the profession, focusing on the dynamics of professional regulation, the market for lawyers, and lawyers' careers. Designed to provide students with an in-depth portrait of law practice in a variety of settings, from the court room to the board room to Guantanamo Bay, the center sponsors research, symposia, and speakers to bring the "real world" of practice into the classroom and to legal education more broadly.
The practice of real estate law has undergone tremendous change in the past twenty years. Real estate lawyers now work in increasingly varied transactions, ranging from simple residential house purchases to sophisticated multi-use commercial development projects financed with construction loans, long-term ground leases, mortgage-backed securities, and tax incentives.
The Center on Business Law & Policy is designed to provide its Harlan Scholars an enriched educational experience in the business, securities, and commercial law areas. Our goal is to prepare a motivated, hard-working corps of students to excel as planners and counselors in general advising, litigation and especially deal-making situations where businesses and other commercial entities are clients.
The Institute for Information Law and Policy is New York Law School's home for the study of law, technology and civil liberties. Participants in the Institute aim not only to understand the interplay of law and technology but to influence its development. The Institute develops and applies theories of information and communication to analyze law and policy.
The Justice Action Center brings together New York Law School faculty and students in an ongoing critical evaluation of public interest lawyering. Through scholarship and fieldwork, the Center seeks to evaluate the efficacy of law as an agent of change and social betterment. The Center fosters collaborative efforts by faculty and students to engage the specific problems presented in the fields of Anti-Discrimination Law and Economic Justice, Civil Liberties, Criminal Law and Death Penalty, Environmental Law, Family Law, Immigration Law, Labor and Employment Law, and Mental Disability Law.


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Overview of Lenoir-Rhyne University |
Religious affiliation: | Evangelical Lutheran Church |
Institution Type: | Private not-for-profit |
Campus Setting: | Small city |
Highest Degree Offered: | Master's |
Level of Institution: | Four or more years |
Calendar: | Semester |
"Lenoir-Rhyne is a very exciting place to be. It also has a very homey feeling to it.And its never boring here.…"
"Lenoir-Rhyne University is an excellent school to receive an education. The faculty go out of their way to help the students. I have attended other colleges, and LR is the…"
"Lenoir-Rhyne is a very small school, if your from a small town it makes you feel like you are right at home. With Lenoir-Rhyne being so small you know everyone…"
"LR feels like home. LR has a helpful staff because of its small size. LR has a unique curriculum because of its goal to produce well-rounded students.…"
"Love the small atmosphere, makes me feel like I am more than just a number! Teachers have one on one time with students. …"
Hickory is not like the city but it is also not like the country. Its in between. Lenoir Rhyne is a great place to learn. I enjoy being there a lot. There is something always going on so you don't really get too bored. The University gives you that little warmth feeling. They try hard not to let you get bored. There are so many sports events going on in an weekend that you want to go to. There is soccer, basketball, football, swimming, volleyball and more. Football is so much fun at Lenoir Rhyne!!! WE ALL HAVE LOTS OF SPIRIT! we make the teams get hyped up!
» Read MoreI like being here, but a lot of people complain that it is too small. I am originally from a place smaller than Hickory, so I love the environment. It has everything you need, they just aren't used to the size. Also the roads are very confusing and it is very easy to get lost in Hickory.
» Read MoreIts way out in the country.
» Read MoreYes I am enjoying it here because I have made friends from my freshman year but hickory is a small town so theres not a lot of places to go besides the movies, the mall, and walmart[ where you will see people from school at all hours of the day at]. But as far as the activities at school...there is really always something to do here. the people in charge of the student activities have a lot of things planned. from movies on the lawn, to free movie nights at the movie theaters, to special guest like comedians or magicians.
» Read More


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GXM 30 XM smart antenna (includes flange mnt, USB ext. cable) delivers XM Satellite Radio, NavTraffic and Weather services to your compatible Garmin.
Roughly 3 inches in diameter, the GXM 30 processes all XM information and sends the finished data to your unit for display.
The GXM 30 requires a XM Satellite subscription(s). Traffic services are available only in select cities where XM Nav Traffic coverage exists.
The GXM 30 Smart antenna is compatible with the Garmin GPSMAP 376C (sold separately) and is included with the purchase of the Garmin StreetPilot 2730 GPS.


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Written by PETA
"There wouldn't be a swine flu if we treated the pigs better!"
That was superstar comedian and professional face-contorter Jim Carrey's shout out to pigs during his acceptance speech for Best Comedic Performance at the MTV Movie Awards last night.
While Rob Pattinson cleaned up in every other category and "Bruno" shocked the audience when he stuck his you-know-what in Eminem's face, Carrey's speech took home the golden popcorn for Best Awards Show Moment, at least in our eyes.
Thanks, Jim. If you ever want to put your mug on a pro-pig poster, you know where to find us.
Written by Christine Doré
By submitting this form, you are agreeing to our collection, storage, use, and disclosure of your personal info in accordance with our privacy policy as well as to receiving e-mails from us.
If you have a general question for PETA and would like a response, please e-mail email@example.com. If you need to report cruelty to an animal, please click here. If you are reporting an animal in imminent danger and know where to find the animal and if the abuse is taking place right now, please call your local police department. If the police are unresponsive, please call PETA immediately at 757-622-7382 and press 2.
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Updated 12/05/2012 10:15 PM
By: Christina Noce
A seriously injured dog was found locked in a crate near train tracks in Rochester.
On Tuesday, the 1½-year-old female pitbull was found by the train tracks at the intersection of Silver and Madison streets. She was malnourished, covered in blood and left for dead. The dog is being cared for at Lollypop Farm while the Humane Soceity investigates if this was a case of dog fighting.
"Because she has this nice Minnie Mouse sleeping bag."
Train was abandoned Tuesday near train tracks in the city. When investigators arrived on scene, the dog was locked inside a bloodied crate. They believe her owners may have thrown the crate out of a moving car.
"She's suffering and she is now," said lead investigator Reno DiDomenico.
DiDomenico says while they can't confirm how the dog was injured, it appears she was involved in a dog fight.
"At this point, the wounds are consistent with some sort of animal fight. We just don't know what type of animal yet."
Train has puncture wounds all over her body and a torn ear. DiDomenico says she may have been used as what dog fighters call a "bait dog."
"It could be the main dog was used to practice on this dog and that's why she was discarded," he said.
Dogfighting continues to be on the police department's radar.
"It is something that periodically is brought to our attention. We know it's a macho thing, it's also something used to gamble, and we know when it's brought to our attention we need to address it," said Chief Jim Sheppard of the Rochester Police Department.
Abandoning a pet is punishable by up to a year in jail.
"These individuals who fight dogs go by reputation. If they have a good fighting dog they make money on the breeding of that dog. If the dog loses, they discard the dog."
Clinic staff say they expect Train to make a full recovery.
Investigators say fingerprints were found on the dog's crate. As they continue with their investigation, they ask if you have any information on this dog or her owners to contact the Humane Soceity's hotline at 223-6500. All calls will be kept confidential.


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Home » Products » Control Valves & Accessories » Emerson's Fisher VBL Booster
Emerson's Fisher VBL Booster
The Fisher VBL booster incorporates a fixed dead band, internal soft seats, and an integral bypass restriction that combine to eliminate the positioner problems. It features internal soft seats that yield tight shutoff to reduce unnecessary air consumption and eliminate saturation of positioner relays. The VBL booster features an aluminum body with ¼ NPT input and ½ NPT connections.
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email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Website: www2.emersonprocess.com
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Dog-care facility to open in Boulder
Bowhaus Boulder, a grooming, day-care and boarding facility for dogs, plans to open at 6560 Odell Place in Boulder by Feb. 15. The business is owned by Dan and Susan Nicholson, who also have another Bowhaus in Erie.
The Nicholsons created Bowhaus Partners LLC to buy the property, which cost $1.1 million. The 15,500-square-foot property was built in 1985. Its four current tenants will remain.
Jason Kruse, a principal at the Colorado Group, represented the buyer and Sallie Taylor of Irwin and Hendrick represented the seller, Solid Systems Building Partnership. John Wahl of Wells Fargo arranged financing on the building.
More breaking news...
The two companies will
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Utilities Watch - Here is an archive of stories on the city of Boulder�s efforts to determine if it will form its own utility and part ways with it current power supplier Xcel Energy Inc. The stories were first published in the Boulder County Business Report.


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Welcome to the MANGA Forum. |
You will have to register before you can post: log in or sign up at the top of the page to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. |
hi im kinda new on this website and only met one person or tried to ask them if they wanted to be my buddy. but ive been on the computer since 9pm.will you be my buddy.
Well hello new person. you'll make a bunch of buddy's just give it a vouple of days and you'll get the hang of it here. if yoou have to want me to be your buddy all you have to do is ask. "Those who live in darkness wander aimlessly."


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Chegg does not guarantee CDs, access codes, or lab manuals with this book.
PUBLISHER: Westminster John Knox Press
AUTHORS: James Luther Mays, J Gerald Janzen, James L Mays, Patrick D Miller, Paul J Achtemeier
Job: In this volume, J. Gerald Janzen examines the text of the book of Job as a literary text within the context of the history of the religion of Israel and within the broader context of the universal human condition. He approaches the basic character... Show more»
Rent Job today, or search our site for other Mays Biblical Commentary textbooks. All of our textbooks come with a 21 day Satisfaction Guarantee, 14 days for eTextbooks.


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Returning to this web site?
Is this your first time here?
Hello. For full access to our courses, you will need to take a moment to create a new account for yourself here at the CellStream Online School. Each of the individual courses may also have a one-time "enrollment key", that will be provided later. If you do not wish to enroll now, simply log in as a guest (look left), however, guest access may be limited. Here are the steps for now: 1. Fill out the New Account Form with your details. 2. An email will be sent to your email address. 3. Read your email, and click on the link in that email. 4. Your account will be confirmed and you will be logged in. Every time you come here you will use your chosen username and password. 5. Now select from available courses you wish to take. 6. If payment is needed, you will be asked to use Paypal. 7. You will receive enrollment keys from course teachers. 8. Then you will be able to access the full course.


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Gift Ideas - Review Carmelina Bags
Contact: 0412 198 296
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User reviews
User Reviews – see how Kidspot parents share their recommendations.
I had my first baby in March this year. I heard about Carmelina Baby Bags through a friend, checked out the website and loved the look of them. I ended up going with the Scarlet in Nude because I loved the colour and look of it.
Well since having it all I can say is I love it! I honestly get comments just about everywhere I go. It seriously fits all the stuff I pack for my boy and I do tend to go overboard a bit. The press-stud belt on the side is really useful - I always attached a little toy so I know I've got something to distract him with incase a tanty happens. Inside just when I think I've got no room left I shove a bottle in the end pockets. For the big pockets inside I reckon I've fit 6 nappies in one and a packet of wipes and pa
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Carmelina offers mums the opportunity to look great but still be a practical mum. I think the best feature of this bag is definitely the detachable clutch - comes in so handy when dropping my little girl at my mums house so I can leave the nappy bag with her but still have the conveniences of having a personal bag to go out with. Carmelina also has lots of compartments to stash those personal mummy items as well as little sections where I can carry things like child pandol, nappy cream, teething gel etc.
And it doesn't stop there! I recently had to travel interstate without bubs and decided to take my Carmelina bag as hand luggage. The insulated pockets were great to keep my water cold, my iPad fit perfectly into the change pad pocket and
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I think these bags are fantastic and will be buying one very soon as they look fantastic as a Nappy/Handbag all in one.
Carmelina Bags have thought of everything. With my first baby I got the traditional nappy bag and it nearly drove me mad constantly having to swap things from my nappy bag to my handbag and in the end gave up and carried multiple bags around. Now I have everything in one place and I dont look like Im carrying a daggy nappy bag around. The quality is excellent and the extras are so well thought of. I love the Clutch, it gives me a feeling of still having a bit of ME somewhere lol. My sippy cups fit in and snacks for my older children and everyone is happy. Thanks Carmelina bags, you are what we Mums have been waiting for. There are not that many must haves but this is definitely one of them.
I am a new mummy & my Carmelina bag is making my days easier. It has everything i need & i get so many compliments on how fashionable it is! No one seems to beleive it is my nappy bag!... I use the change table every nappy change! I usually change on my lounge so it is coming in VERY handy! Thankyou so much Carmelina bags! I tell every mum i know they need one!!! <3
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Uses Batteries |


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Ann Arbor GDP grows in 2011 but lags behind state and national averages
The Ann Arbor area's real gross domestic product increased by 0.3 percent in 2011 according to a report released Friday by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The growth rate put Ann Arbor behind both state and national averages, but was the regions second consecutive year of positive growth.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Ann Arbor was the 9th fastest growing metropolitan area out of 14 that were measured in Michigan.
Every region in Michigan saw their economy slow in 2011. No metropolitan areas in the state had a shrinking GDP in 2010, but the following year six regions saw their economies contract.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
In today's dollars, Ann Arbor's GDP is estimated at nearly $18.7 billion, making it the 115th largest economy in the country. The United State's total GDP is estimated at approximately $13.4 trillion and grew by 1.6 percent in 2011.
According to an MLive report, a BEA economist said an area's economic diversity was a key determinant for its economic growth rate. GDP ratings tend to favor metropolitan areas that manufacture and export in-demand items.
Detroit is the perfect example of how demand can effect an area's fortunes. As the auto-industry has bounced back, Detroit's GDP has grown by 5.4 and 3.5 percent the past two years after shrinking by 11.6 percent in 2009.
Ann Arbor has a more diverse economy, causing its GDP to fluctuate less widely than Detroit's, shrinking by just 5.6 percent in 2009 before growing by 2.8 and 0.3 percent in 2010 and 2011.


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Regulating the late payment of commercial debts in the UK weblink
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Its by a 10 year old !!! by Olly on 9/21/2012 0 votes Me and my sis where messing about and we started doing our lips ir was loads of fun xxxxxxxxxxx<3<3<(...) | ||
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What people are saying - Write a reviewReview: Essays on CitizenshipUser Review - Timothy McCluskey - GoodreadsCrick's vision is a real antidote for those who have invested in the 'marketing of politics' and by extension reducing citizenship to focus groups and voting every couple of years. Unfortunately, his voice is not valued in the current political configuration. Read full review Related booksContents
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NEWBERRY — The Palmetto Trail, which includes two passages in Newberry County, will be the subject of a trail guidebook based on Scot Ward's firsthand experience throughout the entire 425-mile length.
Ward began his adventure Nov. 8 in the Oconoee passage in the Upstate and was just in Union County.
He landed in Newberry on Wednesday where took a break to chat with the locals including The Observer. The hiker enthusiast will resume his trip Friday morning as he heads through Lynch's Woods and the Peak-to-Prosperity passage.
Ward has traveled about 220 miles so far and he says Newberry is about the halfway point.
He's already chatted with Mayor Foster Senn who he met at the laundromat Wednesday evening as well as the local radio station. Ward will stop to chat with anyone on the way, if only to publicize the trail and his mission.
He's recently had Thanksgiving with the mayor of Landrum, noting one of many highlights.
He's not that hard to notice. After all, he carries a hiker's backpack which is not a daily observation on Main Street in Newberry.
"Hopefully, more people will come out and hike the trail," says Ward, which is a reason he picked the South Carolina trail.
"The reason I pick these trails is because they are lesser known and I want to bring them to the forefront and get attention," he says.
Besides wanting to get more outside hiking instead of being holed up, he also writes guidebooks about trails not very populated.
"I take on the challenges of the twists and turns faced by hikers and find resources," Ward says, "It's a direct manual to get you through. The descriptions are basic and it's not a full novel. It's a basic, direct guide (for hikers)."
Ward self-publishes the books and the book on The Palmetto Trail will hopefully be out next year.
The book on The Palmetto Trail will be his third one and are available on his website, www.thru-hiker.us.
He's traveled and written about the Mountain to Sea trail in North Carolina and the Sheltowee Trace in Kentucky.
While the books are specifically about how to navigate the trail, he does mention businesses along the way to help people who may need a bite to eat, supplies or anything along their way.
The whole trip is all financed by Ward but he welcomes help along the way especially from churches who may offer him a place to rest.
Upon coming to South Carolina, Ward says it never really crossed his path.
"South Carolina eluded my travels. It wasn't really in my path," he explains.
Ward says that the Saluda Mountain passage by Jones Gap State Park was a "tough challenge" yet the views were amazing, he says.
There were many steep inclines and declines and he had to watch his step for rocky areas but definitely enjoyed the views.
However, despite the steps and climbs along the way, Ward just keeps on hiking or biking or skateboarding.
While Ward is just hiking the Palmetto Trail, he has biked and even skateboarded once along the way.
In fact, all three of those happened this year, he says.
Ward's hiking adventures began in South Florida where he grew up.
"I started biking to visit my brother in Florida," explains Ward. "After the 1992 hurricane (Andrew) hit, I was left with (basically) nothing."
When he was 18, he biked to visit his mother in New York and then at 19 he says he ended up in Hawaii.
"I find myself in random places," he says, carefree.
Apart from ending up in random places, he just keeps on going and documenting with hopes that others will also discover what he's discovered.
After he's hiked The Palmetto Trail, he says he plans "to take a vacation and hike the Appalachian Trail" without so much as a hesitant skip.
Next year will be his 10th anniversary since he first hiked it in 2003.
No matter where he wanders off to, he always enjoys meeting up with different folks. In fact the Palmetto Conservation Society is hosting a meet and greet on Thursday in Columbia at 5:30 p.m.
People will start at City Hall and then walk with Ward towards the Sheraton Hotel where he will answer questions about his expenditure so far. There is no charge for this event but reservations are recommended.
Just in case a bearded backpacker is spotted, running is not an option. People are encouraged to talk to Ward about what he's doing and why and how it's all for the Palmetto state.


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Annual Review
It's been an exciting year. More people are beating cancer than ever before thanks to amazing advances in treatments and technologies.
Our Annual Review 2011/12 is packed with highlights of our work across the UK and the inspiring stories of people who've benefited from it.
We explain how our scientists discovered a new way to classify breast cancer, which could revolutionise how it's diagnosed and treated. And we highlight a trial of a new test to detect the early signs of oesophageal cancer and prevent the disease in people who are most at risk.
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The PDF may take a few minutes to download if you have a slow connection.
View stories from our Annual Review 2011/12
Ovarian cancer survivor Della shares her story and explains why she supports Cancer Research UK.
Our supporters Bob and Tony tell how they combined a challenging trek of the Himalayas with fundraising for Cancer Research UK.
Dr Antony Michalski describes how his team are improving treatments for children with brain tumours, thanks to funding from Cancer Research UK.
Cancer Research UK scientist, Professor Charlie Swanton, explains how his work unravelling the complexity of tumours could change the way we target treatments to individual patients.
Download a two-page summary of Our Highlights 2011/12
Our Highlights 2011/12 – highlights from the year and an overview of our finances (1MB PDF)
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Here's a smattering of what I take via my phone... can you tell I have a blog about cheetah print or what?
iPhone Moments
Here's a smattering of what I take via my phone... can you tell I have a blog about cheetah print or what?
23 comments:
- Dina's Days said...
Lol, the pictures in my phone are of random items I find at stores while shopping to send to my sister so I can get her opinion before buying..that and my nephew!
- August 26, 2010 at 11:38 PM
- thebrunetteone said...
cheetah & essie nail polish = perfection
- August 26, 2010 at 11:43 PM
- ELIZABETH said...
My personal favorites are: The first picture of you. It looks like you just got your makeup done at the makeup counter. Beautiful! The cheetah flower and the cheetah handbag.Fun! Then of course my favorite pug, Polo. What a cutie!
- August 27, 2010 at 12:55 AM
- Closet Fashionista said...
Such fun photos! YAYYY Cheetah ;)
http://aclosetfashionista.blogspot.com/ - August 27, 2010 at 8:34 AM
- Kate said...
shopping, cheese, leopard print, nail polish & bacon? I think we'd make excellent friends!
- August 27, 2010 at 8:49 AM
- Sist and Sist said...
and love my iPhone :) i don't know how i lived before it! - August 27, 2010 at 8:54 AM
- Lisa - respect the shoes said...
Uh, bacon chocolate? Swoon!
- August 27, 2010 at 9:25 AM
- Jaime @ La vie...J'aime said...
Love this collection of pics- heart TB and bacon chocolate? I think I need to try...
- August 27, 2010 at 10:31 AM
- Chelsea Gwynne said...
Did you buy the bacon bar?! I always see it in a cheese shop in Providence - but I've never had the guts to buy it!
- August 27, 2010 at 12:18 PM
- fshnonmymind said...
Wah, why are you teasing me with thoughts of what I could do with an Iphone in my possession. I don't need a fancy phone, but these pics are great and I can see myself snapping pictures all over the place too.
I love that top in your first pic. Is that a recent find or an older item? - August 27, 2010 at 3:24 PM
- Alicia said...
@Chelsea, No, I didn't buy the bacon bar. I'm so curious to try it tho!
@fshnonmymind, It's an older top from the LF Store. - August 27, 2010 at 3:34 PM
- Kimbirdy said...
mmm! cheese! totally photo worthy. :) happy weekend to you!
- August 28, 2010 at 1:22 PM
- Miss Nicole said...
awwww I love these! especially the one of Polo (but of course, I'm totally biased!) ;-) you look beautiful in that first pic! xoxo
- August 28, 2010 at 2:03 PM
- ChinkyGirLMeL said...
You look great in that first picture. I love your top! Have a lovely weekend sweetie
- August 28, 2010 at 9:29 PM
- Cindy said...
- August 30, 2010 at 1:39 PM
- lucydazilma said...
I love that nail color in your third pic! Who is it by??
- August 30, 2010 at 1:39 PM
- Bren said...
I love looking through my iphone photos! I take the most random pics! On mine you can definitely tell that I'm a makeup artist! There's lots of tight beauty shots, face charts, pics of products, etc. There's also WAY too many pics of my kitties.
Bren @ Chasing Beauty - August 30, 2010 at 2:30 PM
- Alicia said...
@lucydazilma - that nail color is by essie, but i can't remember the name.
- August 30, 2010 at 4:40 PM
- Rianna Bethany said...
Oh my gosh, that dog is sooo friggin cute!!
Rianna xxx - August 30, 2010 at 8:01 PM
- Andee Layne said...
oh i NEED that hoodie! and please tell me you've tried that chocolate bacon bar?!!! I eye it everytime im at whole foods but have yet to buy one! maybe thats a good thing ;)
- August 31, 2010 at 11:14 AM
- noname said...
Nice to know you
- August 31, 2010 at 12:06 PM
- Krystle Wright said...
- September 1, 2010 at 4:16 AM
- asequindressatbreakfast said...
ok i'm officially obsessed with your blog! i love every single pic...from sparkly jewelry to a tory burch store to those fab pink glittery fingernails (i need to know what polish that is!) adding you to my blogroll this second-love your style!
http://asequindressatbreakfast.wordpress.com - September 20, 2010 at 11:50 PM


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Gorintaku is the story of love and betrayal. Tulasi is a simple minded girl who loves her family very much. After getting engaged to be married, she decides to go for a job interview in Mumbai. Her father, reluctantly agrees to let her go. On her way to Mumbai, a bunch of goons attempt to kidnap her but she ends up with a lady who rescues her. Tulasi goes with her only to find out that the woman who rescued her actually runs a brothel. Tulasi finds a way out of there only to realize that the truth is far worse than it seems.
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8 Player Zombies...Good or Bad? The Vote
Posted by ZombieSlayaJay on May 7, 2012 4:04 PM
So...one of the main rumours going around is that Zombies might have 8 players. As I said this is just a rumour but it got me thinking....Will 8 players be a good or bad thing for Zombies? I have been looking through the threads on here as well as checking other Zombies communities to try and see whether people see this as a good or bad thing. So I have decided to post this discussion to see what you guys think. What I would like everyone to do is to put GOOD or BAD as the 1st word on your reply followed by a brief explanation. (The brief explanation is optional.) I will then check this discussion twice daily and keep a running tally of the GOOD's and BAD's and post the results so we can see how the Zombies community feels about having 8 players. UPDATE .To make things easier I am keeping the tally below and will update it as often as I can. I will try to reply to as many people as I can but my kerboard is bust and I'm using an on-screen LOL. GOOD:21 BAD:10 UNDECIDED:5
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