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"We don't know." That sentence started off my formal education in North American archaeology. The statement is related to the who and how of the first Americans. There are many theories of who the first Americans were and how they got here and the more evidence we find the less certain we are.
Many of us have been taught the Bering Land Bridge theory. This theory states that Siberian nomads crossed the Bering Land Bridge around 13,000 years ago and spread like wildfire all throughout the continents of North and South America. The dogma of this faith was Clovis technology. This culture, united in the technology of hunting tools designed to bring down mammoths, was believed to have been the first Americans who arrived in America around 13,500 years ago.
Problems existed however. First Clovis tools were found only in certain areas. There were no Clovis tools found in the possible passage way which the Siberians could have taken. Neither could they be found in Alaska or Siberia. Secondly, a clear passage way would have been a nightmare for nomads. Sure, all game animals would be in that narrow passage way but so would anything else with a tasting of meat (There were bears which could stand 12 feet high back then!). And finally as a nail in a coffin, there have been sites in Pennsylvania, Minnesota, and even Chile which pre-date Clovis.
So other theories have arisen to explain the settlement of the New World. A rising prominent theory of how the Americas were colonized is the Pacific Coastal Model. This states that Asians hugged the coast (now submerged) and migrated south. This helps explain why sites like Monte Verde in Chile and elsewhere along the Pacific Coast tend to be older than interior sites. Moving along the coast line would allow groups to obtain a large food supply without risking glaciated lands.
Other theories exist however and they have some evidence to back them up. Pre-Siberian American Aborigines is another possibility. Those who back this do not deny the Asian origins of modern Indians but claim there were humans here before that migration. Some of the oldest bones in North America have traits of Australians, Melanesians, and even Africans. It is thought that these small groups were one way or another absorbed into the invading post-Siberian/paleo-Indian population. The Olmec Indians of Mexico created giant heads which look like black Africans but evidence of African heritage is flimsy at best. Elsewhere, Polynesians got as far as Easter Island. Going the rest of the way to Chile would not be out of the question (and it appears some did and brought chickens with them).
Another theory, which I do not subscribe to but brings up powerful points, is the Solutrean hypothesis. Two well respected archaeologist proposed that Clovis technology is actually based on older European technology. Solutrean "culture" was in Europe from about 21,000 years ago until it completely vanished around 15,000 years ago. The theory says Europeans followed the edge of the sea ice to North America and settled there. Problems with this hypothesis are the impracticality of ancient men travelling along sea ice in the middle of the ocean going as far as the Americas (sea ice does not make a good camping site). Also, why the gap of several thousand years between European Solutrean and American Clovis? There should be some overlap.
The Solutrean hypthoesis has one trump card: Haplogroup X. Primarily a European genetic trait, 25% of all Algonquian people have the genetic marker. The sheer number and background checks suggest this is way too high even with the mixing of American Indians and Americans of European descent. Add onto the geographical eastern bias of Algonquians and it seems there reasonably could have been a European migration which mixed with post-Siberian paleo-Indians.
The main history still stands. Genetic tests and physical traits like shoveled teeth still point to an Siberian Asian origin for American Indians. This population was the first one to successfully settle and dominate the Americas. More would come though. The Eskimos came latter and began a bloody campaign to dominate the Arctic. Groups came and went. Some lived in cities which rivaled those of the classical Old World, some lived in cities which were on par with the ancient ones of Mesopotamia, some became farmers in villages, some reached the point of semi-settled but remained partly nomadic, and others like the Sioux were the equivalent of the Barbarian Hordes of Europe. They lived and left there mark on the New World which in part last today. Many place names still carry their memory.
Even with pre-Columbian contacts, things evolved on an independent path for the most part. Then a group of men in 1942 led by an Italian under a Spanish flag would change the whole world.


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HAHA, had to share.
Very funny, I am sure they will somehow figure out how to overcome this within the next few years.
I figured it would be a short time before the jokes started appearing. Thanks for sharing.
Wonder if Scotty will offer a shaft substitution for all those who have bought the long shafted putters.
Getting a little tired about this. USGA missed the mark about 10 years ago. I wonder what the feedback will be from all the PGA pros they are going to survey. 19th will probably weigh in and tell us about the survey.
Mike...Tim might get upset with your Photo shop skills...better be careful as he might photo shop you into pictures you don't want to be photoshopped to get back with you...

subset: commoncrawl


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Very good base for exploring surroundings (within walking distance to restaurants and markets) and / or staying around swimming pool. Hotel is clean and staff is helpfull. It got a bit too busy during breakfast hours as the hotel was full. A good designated jogging/bike lane across the street.
- Also Known As:
- Best Western Porto Seguro
- Porto Seguro Best Western
- BEST WESTERN Shalimar Praia Hotel Porto Seguro, Brazil - Bahia
- Reservation Options:
- TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Booking.com, Travelocity, Priceline, Expedia, HotelsClick and Hotels.com so you can book your BEST WESTERN Shalimar Praia Hotel reservations with confidence. We help millions of travellers each month to find the perfect hotel for both holiday and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers.


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Dec. 4
Horses gone wild!
6:45 a.m. — 2800 block of 48th Drive East. Animal complaint. The responding deputy arrived in reference to a call of a large horse running loose in the 2800 block of 38th Avenue East. Upon his arrival, the deputy observed the horse repeatedly attempt to enter the pasture located between 30th Street East and U.S. 301 from 48th Drive East to 38th Avenue East. The deputy had dispatch attempt several phone calls to locate the horse's owner. The deputy attempted to push the horse toward a gate into the pasture but was unsuccessful. The horse skirted the perimeter of the property, attempting several times to push through the fence. The horse made his way to the 2700 block of 48th Drive East and was nearing U.S. 301. The deputy cut the horse off with his vehicle, trying to turn him away from 301. The horse continued to ram the fence trying to get to the pasture.
Click here to read this week's East County Cops Corner.
Nov. 24
It's not them, it's you
7:30 p.m. — 1300 block of South Tamiami Trail. Trespassing. A coffee shop employee called police to report a customer who kept harassing the staff. Police located the suspect outside, and he explained "the entire city just wants to harass him" and stated various businesses around town have issues with him. When he was handed his trespass notice that banished him from the property, police explained that the problem most likely lies with him and not all the businesses in town.
Click here to read this week's Sarasota Cops Corner.
Nov. 26
Chauffeur service
10:25 p.m. — 3100 block of GMD. Public Service. Police checked on the welfare of a woman, who said she was OK and was waiting for the bus to Sarasota. The woman was still waiting 45 minutes later, so police drove her to Sarasota themselves.
Click here to read this week's Longboat Key Cops Corner.
Nov. 6
Where am I?
4:04 a.m. — 5300 block of Ocean Boulevard. Impaired Person. A caller complained that when he woke up, a man he did not know was in his hotel room. When a deputy arrived, the deputy found the man sleeping in a chair in the room. The man appeared to be intoxicated; the deputy had difficulty waking him. Once he was awake, the man didn't know where he was or how he had ended up there. He also told the deputy he had no idea where he was staying in Sarasota, and he could provide no phone number for the deputy to call, to reach someone to take care of him. The man said he had drunk 24 beers the previous night, but he would not say whether he was an alcoholic. He did tell the deputy he drinks every day. The deputy invoked the Marchman Act and transported the man to Sarasota Memorial Hospital for treatment.
Click here to read this week's Siesta Key Cops Corner.
Currently 0 Responses
- May
23 [New Scholars] New College
8:00 am - 4:00 pm - May
23 Ageless Grace with Mary Masi
10:00 am - 11:00 am - May
23 Fun Fitness for Parkinsons
1:00 pm - 2:00 pm - May
23 Simply Relax! with Kathi Sims
2:00 pm - 3:00 pm
Culinary roots
Trevor Kunk is the chef de cuisine at Blue Hill in New York City's Greenwich Village, which the James Beard Foundation just named "most outstanding restaurant." -
Bright lights
Sarasota native and resident Bri Oliva made her TV debut May 7, on the "Rachael Ray Show." Oliva was selected to participate in a segment called "Hidden Dangers on the Playground." -
Key to the city
More than 100 community members and leaders, friends and family surprised Paul Thorpe, one of the founding members of the Downtown Association of Sarasota, April 25, at The Gator Club, to show their appreciation and celebrate the strides he's made for Sarasota over the past four decades.


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Log Grader and Scaler Jobs in Ohio
Unfortunately, there are currently no Log Grader and Scaler jobs available in Ohio which match this search:
- Explore similar job titles on the Agriculture and Fishing jobs in Ohio page.
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Company Confidential
Park RIver, ND
Our clientis an industry leading New Holland Agriculture equipment dealer that has 3 locations in North Dakota. Due to continued growth, they are looking for qualified Diesel Technicians to join our team at all of their locations: Park River, ND l Cando, ND l Rolla, ND Some of the benefits to you: · Career Growth – Our clientwill certainly help you grow in your knowledge and skillset. You will be...
UTC Aerospace Systems is one of the world's largest suppliers of technologically advanced aerospace and defense products. We design, manufacture and service systems and components and provide integrated solutions for commercial, regional, business and military aircraft, helicopters and other platforms. We are also a major supplier to international space programs. In 2012, UTC Aerospace Systems was...
Network Engineer Network for Education and Research in Oregon (NERO) Information Services Posting #: 13115 Appointment Type: Officer of Administration, 12-Month Renewable Contract Annual FTE: 1.0 FTE Closing Date: Application Review deadline is May 22, 2013; open until filled Job Context Information Services (IS) is the central information technology unit for the University of Oregon. IS provides...
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Agriculture and Fishing Career Tools
Logging Operations Inspector
$18,720.00 - $68,892.00
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(53 Respondents)
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Celebs' Favorite Workout Moves (Guess Who!)
Get the skinny on the exercises stars swear by to shape up.
GALLERY: Best Actress Winners and the Oscar Curse
Sift through these stars who have gotten unlucky with love after their shining moments.
Celebrity Couples Who Dress Alike
Why do couples start to dress like each other? See celebrities who became fashion fascimiles.
Celebrity Smiles: Guess Who?
Can you tell which star has this shining smile?
Celebrities With Long Face Shapes
Regal inspiration from the stars!
Face Symmetry of Celebrities
Think all celebrities are perfectly symmetric? Nope! Visit this gallery to see how the stars align.
Iconic African American Hair
These African American legends wore their hair with the swagger of true glamour icons.
Celebrity Copycat Couples (Guess Who!)
Famous Facsimiles: Why do couples dress alike?
Celebrity Face Flip
See how the stars look with perfect left- and right-side symmetry.
Bachelorette Makeunder: Emily Turns Back the Clock
See the subtle changes she's made, that show how natural is beautiful!
Stay protected from harmful UV rays with this season's newest sunscreen launches.
Are you addicted? Learn how to break the habit.
Amp up your summer wardrobe with these flattering finds.
We'll help you pinpoint what's triggering those weird eyelid tweak-outs.
Get moving for a firmer and better toned behind.


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recipe reviews for:
"Fill your home with the tempting aroma of homemade applesauce as you whip up this simple recipe using apples, sugar and lemon juice."
My Profile | Cooks I Like Reviews | Photos | Recipes | Menus | Blog
Cooking Level: Expert
Cooking Level: Intermediate
Try this crowd-pleasing recipe for homemade applesauce.
See the three simple steps to roasting pumpkin seeds.
See a simple technique for preparing and roasting artichokes.


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There are many perks to being a celebrity's best friend.
Melissa Forde, who has been rolling by Rihanna's side since the beginning of time, often tweets and shares personal photos of her and her gal pal living the life.
PHOTOS: Rihanna Spends Father's Day With Her Gran Gran Dolly
But just because Melissa jet sets internationally, hangs on movie sets, goes on shopping sprees and has intimate dinners with one of the most beloved women on the planet, doesn't mean she's just a chick with a famous best friend. Melissa is talented too!
With a love of fashion and all things outrageous, this dynamic duo seem to be inseparable, which makes for perfect photo-ops, all documented by Melissa and her fabulous photography skills.
Whether tweeted or instagrammed by Melissa or Rihanna, both of these gals like to show off one another -beauty, brains and photography skills included.
DETAILS: Rihanna Ready To Rum-Pum-Pum In New Animation Movie!
To celebrate Melissa, we've rounded up her best twitpics featuring her enviable skills. Check the gallery and enjoy!


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The Northwoods League has seen phenomonal growth since its inception in the 90's...but that doesnt mean that all is well. Case in point is the current roster condition of the Wisconsin Woodchucks. The Woodchucks went on a tear in the second half of the season and earned a playoff spot. Unfortunatly the lineup they put on the field last night bore very little resemblance to the lineup that got them there. All teams in the league have players that are on schedules that will see them go home before the season is over...that is known ahead of time. What isnt planned for is players just deserting their teams whenever they want to like Joe Serrano did for the Woodchucks. League rules state that a player must appear in a game prior to August 1st to be eligible for the playoffs. I understand the league wants to avoid having a team load up with ringers but a situation like the Chucks are facing (starting two pitchers in the regular batting order and having such a shortened bullpen because of pitching rules that they had to bring a position player in to finish the first playoff game last night) is unacceptable. It's an embarrassing situation for the league to have a playoff team try to compete under these circumstances. Either shorten the regular season or relax the rules that govern playoff eligibility for players...because to keep the status quo is not an option.
I thought the Brewers might have been able to make a move this month since they were facing the bottom feeding teams in the National League. Well so far, its the Brewers that have been fed on. The Astros took two of three and Colorado won the series opener last night at Coors Field. One bright spot is the continued resurgance of Rickie Weeks who hit a three run homer.
The injury situation is getting serious for the Packers. John Kuhn sprained an ankle yesterday causing Mike McCarthy to end practice early. They also have had to avoid contact drills. 19 players sat out yesterday.
TJ Lang has signed a 4 year contract extension as the Pack continues to wrap up their young players.
Longtime Boston icon Johnny Pesky passed away yesterday. He was 92. He spent 61 years with Red Sox as a player, coach and consultant.
School is three weeks out but the fall high school season has begun. Girls Tennis got underway yesterday as Wausau Newman won the Wausau West invitational. Tennis action continues today along with girls golf and boys soccer.
Songs of The Day (from my I-pod)
Just My Imagination-Cranberries (1999) one of my favorite 90's bands featuring Dolores O'Riordan one of the most unique and interesting pop voices
Just My Imagination-Temptations (1971) Eddie Kendricks last hit with the Temps as he left for a solo career. Just a gorgeous song from my favorite Motown group. It went to #1


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Men Behind the Sun
Splattercast 328: Ghosts and Science
This week we review Rob Zombie's THE LORDS OF SALEM, The English flick KILL LIST, and the Robert DeNiro-Mickey Rourke horror noir ANGEL HEART. Steve also complains loudly about IRON MAN 3. And Deejay explains that ghosts and science are two totally different things.
Be sure to subscribe to the Splattercast, Round Table, and Explodey Files on our RSS feed!
DeadTrax: Area 407
Dailen, a new co-host of DeadTrax, joins us for his inaugural show and picks a Velociraptor found footage film. Oops, spoiler.
Visit the DeadTrax page for all of our other audio commentaries. Note, these do not show up in the RSS feed, so if you want to listen, you'll have to download them directly from the page.


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1. | crisp | ||
Stemming from its Greco-Roman origin "cri", which means "absolute greatness", it is used to describe anything that would be considered cool, awesome, hot or really fucking legit.
"Brooks Brothers has the most crisp non-irons." "This morning she was walking around naked because she couldn't find her thong...it was so crisp." It can also be used to show acceptance. Nick: "Alright, everyone's meeting at Pritch and then we're all going out and getting whiskey bent." Brent: "Crisp." Armen: "Coach, where did you get all that pitz?" Sac: "Biscuit Kitchen" Armen: "Oh alright, crisp." Abbrev: "C" ex: "I don't know what i was thinking last night, that slag was completely un C." Alternate pronunciation: "crasp" French translation: "crepes" ex: "That french smut you hooked me up with last night was pretty crepes." "Yo when did you say that girl gave you the blumpkin of your life?"
"Last Tuesday, after DJ night." "Oh that's right, crisp." |
2. | Crisp | ||
A word used to describe something cool or perfect. Often used to describe material goods or a planned event. That guy's shirt is so crisp. This party is going to be crisp.
3. | Crisp | ||
Australian slang that refers to anything positive. "She is so crisp!"
"That test was crisp" "I had a crisp night" "Your hair's looking crisp today" "I'm feeling pretty crisp at the moment" Boy: "How are you?" Girl: "Crisp. You?" Boy: "Same." |
4. | crisp | ||
(adj.) Cool, swell, pleasing, awesome, dandy, marvelous, wonderful, nifty, keen, stoic used to describe something 1. great, fine, excellent 2. suave 3. unaffected by emotions 4. highly skilled/clever *may suggest that feat was performed in a short period of time 5. socially adept 1) That was a crisp movie.
2) Did you see how he just went over and put his arm around Adrienne? That was crisp. 3) Klee's a pretty crisp guy. He even didn't flip a shit when he almost hit a telephone pole! 4) The lawyer performed a crisp questioning of the witness. 5) The girls all think he's crisp because he plays football, that bastard! |
5. | crisp | ||
means really cool or nice
has the same meaning as fresh, tight, sick, and good KC: Damn bro ur new crewneck's really crisp!
Matt: Thanks alot bro! |
6. | crisp | ||
A derogatory term meaning provocatively fresh, to the point of annoyance. "Don't get crisp with me!"
"He is just being crisp." |
7. | Crisp | ||
a universal word that can be used in any positive context. This word can be used in almost any sentence referring to any context. It is a general term that incorporates any word or saying that is used as a positive indicator. If it is to be used in a negative context one should add the word 'not' before 'Crisp'. Positive Context:
keep it crisp we crisp like that gonna get some crisp new shoes gonna get some crisp studying done Negative context: that's not very crisp |


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Saturday Trailer Wrap – 8/13/11
Posted in Film, Trailers on August 13th, 2011 by TracyShakespeare, comedies, charming feel-good, more war, and a big time WTF is all included in this week's Trailer Wrap. In theaters this weekend is Final Destination 43, which chances are good that I'll see it. Until I do and get my review written for it, check out the latest trailers from this past week.


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2. When Should I Start Personal Budgeting For Retirement?
Saturday, November 27th, 2010 at
9:04 am
Although many people contribute to superannuation, or are beneficiaries of compulsory superannuation, the contributions typically fall short of ensuring retirees will be able to maintain their current standard of living. Budgeting is a simple way of helping people to smooth-out their cash flow during their "financial life-cycle".


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Home Desk
Left Out NCJ (Chief Editor & Show Host)
Only known Spurs fan in India, swears he has stood by them since Ginola days. Indulged in a number of sporting pursuits, but earned most fame playing hostel football. Never felt he was part of the game at the bigger stage, but feels that it gets explained by his playing position: Left Out.
Grappo Rajeev (Contributor & Show Co-Host)
Craves for the addictive street cricket matches; where he claims to be the automatic pick for all teams within a 5 KM radius. Makes up by reading every Cricinfo article 19 times; can narrate a 5 year old piece verbatim. Uses analytical models to pick fantasy teams; considers it the most useful application of his professional know-how.
Arsenik Rai (Contributor & India Correspondent)
A hard core Gunner tragic; he feels the ups and downs in his own life are directly co-related to his favorite team's form. His own footballing skills can be seen occasionally, when he manages to beat his toughest adversary: sloth.
Blue Faithful Subhro (Contributor)
He is an eventuality of an anomaly called the well-informed football fanatic who, despite the efforts of many a rival fan, continues to regurgitate football, cricket and tennis articles at a prolific rate and mathematical precision. Presently residing in Mumbai, he loves Lampard and Nadal to death and the Blue colored part of his wardrobe would put any Chelsea fan in the world to shame.
Red Devil Kunal (Contributor)
The wanderer, who swears by all things Manchester United, follows a lot of sports, everything no-cricket. The words "Shuffle Up and Deal" are music to his ears. Loves to weave ideas on how cultures are linked to the way countries play sport. Occasional footballer, whose left foot is the stuff of legend, because tales of legend, and the left foot hitting the ball, occur at about the same frequency
Away Desk
Cavalier KC (Editor & Correspondent, North American Desk)
Lives in the hometown of the athlete formerly known as "the chosen one". He roots for all teams associated with the most tortured sports city in America, and tweaks his fantasy team in breaks.
Golden Boy Sehgal (Cricket & EPL Analyst)
Lives in London, and is fully on the ManYoo bandwagon. He finds test cricket archaic and is looking for evolutionary ways for sustainable propagation of the gentleman's game.
Marathon Man Atul (Golf & Running Analyst)
Lives in the DC suburbs, fantasizes about qualifying for the US Open, and more realistically of breaking the four hour barrier. Long time Nowitzkiapologist, he has the most awesome comeback of all, "Can you 26.2?"
Raconteur Rashmish (Cricket Analyst)
Tried his hands at various sports; so seriously that broke his left on his cricketing debut. Avenged this ignominy by indulging in the best mind sport – theoretical physics. Loves to point out that this discipline is one for the sporting buffs – there are so many fields to play with. Presently in a land beyond seven seas, far from the cricketing world, indulges occasionally in tennis and frequently in reporting humor on field.
Non Rocket Yao (Taiwanese Sports Analyst)
Is the only known fan of both the Red Sox and the Yankees(other thanMayor Giuliani). This doesn't stop him from constantly whining about how Taiwanese people neglect TML for MLB.
Vanilla Face Serkan (Turkish Football Analyst)
Lives near Istanbul, and is a feverish Fenerbahçeliler. He firmly believes in two facts:
- All English football is over-rated
- Fenerbahçe vs Galatasaray is the mother of all derbies.
He also knows more about the personal lives of Okur and Türkoğlu, than any grown up man would admit.
Fanboy SomP (La Liga Analyst)
Lives in Raleigh, and is disturbed by both hot NC summers, and the evil empire that Real Madrid is building up. An off again, on again NBA fan, he follows whichever team AI happens to land on.


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- Title: Non-Standard Logics A reading course
- Unit code: MATH43032
- Credits: 15
- Prerequisites: A good working knowledge of the propositional calculus such as that given by MATH20302 Propositional Logic.
- Co-requisite units: None
- School responsible: Mathematics
- Member of staff responsible: Prof. J. Paris
The aim of this course is to expose the students to the formal mathematical and philosophical aspects of a range of non-standard logics which are currently of importance in IT.
Brief Description of the unit
Non-standard logics are logics which capture other features of arguments, or reasoning, beyond those expressible in the basic, classical, propositional and predicate calculi. As such they have always been of direct interest and relevance to Philosophers and Logicians. However, this subject has taken off in the last 25 years or so because of the need in Computer Science (and especially in the sub-area of Information Technology) to formalise a range of patterns of reasoning for use in so called 'intelligent computers'.
The course notes (this is largely a reading course) covers three such families of (propositional) logics, nonmonotonic, modal and many valued (or 'fuzzy'). The approach will, however, remain very much within the tradition of mathematical logic and philosophy, concentrating on understanding the key ideas and theorems (in particular deriving completeness theorems), rather than studying practical IT applications.
Learning Outcomes
On successful completion of this course unit students will be able to
- appreciate how non-standard logics can be developed and used to formalise various patterns of reasoning;
- be able to construct simple (formal) proofs within the non-standard logics studied;
- understand the proofs of the relevant completeness theorems and be able to apply these theorems to give semantic arguments for, or against, formal derivability.
Future topics requiring this course unit
- Nonmonotonic Logic: The GM rules, rational consequence relations. The LMK Representation Theorem and the rational closure of a conditional knowledge base. Theory revision. [9 lectures]
- Modal Logic: Necessity and possibility. The systems K, T, D, B, S4 and S5. Examples of proofs. Normal forms. Frames and semantics. The Completeness Theorems for K and S4. [8]
- Intuitionistic Logic: Kripke Structures and relationship to S4 frames. The proof theory for Propositional Intuitionistic Logic and the Completeness Theorem. [5]
- Real Valued Logic: Fuzzy Logic, degrees of truth, truth functionality, Łukasiewicz, Gödel and Product Logics and the Mostert-Shields theorem (statement only). McNaughton's Theorem. The proof theory for Łukasiewicz Logic, examples of proofs and the statement of its Completeness Theorem. [8]
The course is self contained and you will not be required to consult any books. However the following cover some of the same material as the course and may provide interesting complementary reading.
- G.E. Hughes and M.J. Cresswell, A Companion to Modal Logic, Methuen,
- G.E. Hughes and M.J. Cresswell, An Introduction to Modal Logic, Methuen,
- B.F. Chellas, Modal Logic: An Introduction, Cambridge University Press.
- P. Hájek, Metamathematics of Fuzzy Logic, Kluwer, 1998.
- J.B. Paris, The Uncertain Reasoner's Companion, Cambridge University Press, 1994.
- E. Schecht, Classical and Non-Classical Logics, Princeton University Press, 2007.
Teaching and learning methods
This is a reading course with a weekly one hour tutorial. A complete set of notes, exampls sheets and solutions will be provided and will be available on the web. Students should expect to do at least 10 hours of private study each week for this course unit. There will be an (optional) one hour tutorial each week at which students can ask questions. In addition the course presenter will be available at a weekly office hour.
- Mid-semester coursework: two take home tests weighting 20%
- End of semester examination: two and a half hours weighting 80%
Timing of the course
The course will run in the eight weeks prior to the Easter vacation. The examination will take place soon after the Easter vacation and before the normal examination period.


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Students are eligible for some of the best deals in town.
Sign up to receive Student Insider by e-mail. It features exclusive offers, subscriptions, and $10 Student Rush Tickets.
Buy your tickets at the Box Office on 57th Street and Seventh Avenue. A student photo ID is required for purchase of up to two tickets.If you're a current student subscriber (bought a 2012–2013 student concert package) and have provided a valid student ID, you have the benefit of buying $10 Student Rush Tickets by calling CarnegieCharge at 212-247-7800 or online through your carnegiehall.org account (use promotional code STU14727).$10 Student Rush Tickets are available when announced (up to two weeks in advance of the concert date) and may be discontinued at any time. They will not be sold less than one hour prior to the start of the concert.


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Client Services Center
Your point of contact for service requests
285 Mercer Street, 6th Floor
New York, New York 10003
Mail Code: 0636
Telephone: (212) 998-1001
Fax: (212) 995-4671
Email: email@example.com
Open 7 Days a Week
8 a.m. - 8 p.m.
(Except University Holidays)
Work Request Form
Please use this work request form to submit routine service requests.
In case of Fire-Police-Ambulance emergencies, DIAL 911.
For urgent requests (i.e. water leak, heat outage, etc.) outside of Client Services Center operational hours, please contact the Front Desk/Public Safety Officer located in the building lobby or call the Department of Public Safety at (212) 998-2222.
Once you submit this form, a work order will be dispatched to the facilities office by the Client Services Center for processing. You will receive an email with the Work Order number.
If you have any questions, please contact the Client Services Center at (212) 998-1001 or email email@example.com. Please reference the Work Order number if one has been provided to you.


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This is a hard one to grade in a way - we had a superior room, and it was quite small, and with just a French balcony, four floors up, giving two people with slight vertigo a bit of a spin...The superspecial shower didn't work very well (the normal over-head shower did though and that was fine). The lobby is... More
- Also Known As:
- La Perla Pamplona
- Reservation Options:
- TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Booking.com, Expedia, Priceline, Hotels.com, Travelocity, Venere and HotelsClick so you can book your Gran Hotel La Perla reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers.


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2010 Rosemount Shiraz
"Smooth and velvety, with a fresh, lively feel to the blueberry and plum flavors. A hint of nutmeg marks the finish."
Reviewed by: Wine Spectator - 89pts
Available - Check All Stores »
750ml Bottle
750ml Bottle
Price with Binny's Card
2011 Shoofly Shiraz
"On the nose, the 2011 Shiraz reveals aromas of sweet red fruit and light,
Asian spices. The supple red fruits carry across to the elegant palate and
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I am once again on a "tear" getting everything ready for Christmas. The tree is all up and the "pink pig" cheers me every day as I drink my coffee on the porch. Back before Thanksgiving, I got out a box of BIG colored balls and hung them in the little tree outside my window. I even had a neighbor tell me, "isn't it a little early". Woman, it is 70 degrees out here? Well, every year, I wait until the last minute and I freeze my "you know what" off, putting those balls in that tree and this year I decided I wasn't going to do that! So, just think, I will enjoy them even more as I get myself mentally ready for Christmas. You see you really have to get your mind on the right track so you can ENJOY THE MOMENT! You know that is my motto.
Well, my daughter came for a visit and decided I needed red bows on all everything, everywhere. The Hubby came home from the store and said "it's beginning to look a lot like Christmas". I thought that was so romantic but he had to ruin it by saying, "but it is 70 degrees outside"! You know I did not let that bother me at all. I think if someone volunteers to do ANYTHING for you, just say, "have at it" and let them do it. Then if you don't like the way they did it, wait until they leave and change it just a little yourself. They will never notice. And isn't it wonderful to have help these days?
Well, she didn't stop there. One day she dropped by and said I have the beautiful Angel Flag that I don't have a place to hang outside; would you like to have it? Well, you know that answer, first she put it one place and you couldn't see the angel from my "drinking coffee chair" in my small little room that I sit in every morning. So we just flew that angel right outside my door and she is beautiful just swaying in the breeze. Isn't it funny how just little things can brighten your day when you get up? Do we really take time to enjoy the small stuff anymore? This world is traveling so fast with all the electronic everything that we forget that just a small angel flag hanging by your door will bring you so much pleasure every time you look out your window.
Well, people don't send Christmas cards anymore. They think if they send you an e-mail with an elf jumping up and down shouting MERRY CHRISTMAS that will get you in the spirit. Well, it does for a moment and then you delete it and it is GONE! I mean really gone. You have forgotten all about it in just one second. But you know a Christmas card stays with you forever.
It's the one with Baby Jesus on the front, and all the wonderful scenes of Christ coming into our lives and we read the verse, then the personal note on the bottom and remember the good times.
After Christmas, I gather them up and put my favorite "rubber band" around them and store them in the box with the decorations. Then as we pull all the decorations out and there are the wonderful cards that you got last year and you sit and remember all the good times you had with that particular person.
You see I have lived lots of places and I have gathered friends all over everywhere. Friends are more valuable than gold. Of course the young people don't believe that is true but when you get to a certain time in your life you will realize you need a few, "friends that is".
Anyway, I sat one whole day, looking over all my cards, laughing about certain things that happened and of course cried a lot because some of those friends are not with me anymore. Yes, death get us all one day but I just had to remember the good times and it made me take my advice and "enjoy the moment" because that is all we have.
Well, now that I have gotten the sentimental moment over; I will tell you a little story. Everybody loves a story except the Hubby. As I have told you before, he would say, "Here we go again". Anyway, I have already received a card this year. But it really wasn't a Christmas religious card. It was a beautiful little baby just smiling at me and I thought who is this baby? For days it really got to me, I could not for the life of me think of who that baby was. I did not recognize the name and it had little pictures on the back of the mother and father holding this little baby. So yesterday as I was writing my friend who lives in Texas a card and a note, it came to me. This was her little grandbaby.
I was an assistant to a woman back when women did not hold a management position; I am so glad they do now. But her husband was in Korea in the Army! That tells you how long ago that was and she was expecting a baby. Well, long story short. She had no family with her at the time and old Tulip Green wound up in the delivery room holding her hand. After that I replaced that child's grandmother who lived miles away.
Isn't it a small world? I wrote the young girl and relived many happy moments we had when she was young and of course gave her my telephone number and told her to call me. She lives close to me now and of course I want to see this baby.
See what a Christmas card can do! That has brought me so much joy. If you didn't plan to send a card this year, pick one up, write a note and send it to your best friend that lives far away or right in Logan County and I will guarantee you will bring back more memories than you can amagine.
I went to the post office yesterday and sent my cards, after shedding many tears while writing them. Mailed the little Teddy Bear to my grand baby far away and went home a happier person.
Reach out and touch someone; be it by phone or the written word and you will make two people happy. Your friend and yourself.


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Americana, Paintings, Decorative Art: Da
by Eldred's
Platinum HouseNovember 17, 2012
East Dennis, MA, USA
Live AuctionLot 1432A: EDOUARD JEAN BAPTISTE DETAILLE, French, 1848-1912, Battle scene., Watercolor on paper, 8½" x 11". Framed.
(134 views)Edouard Detaille (1848-1912) Please Register/Login to access your Artfact Alerts
Estimated Price: Log in or create account to view price data
French, 1848-1912
Battle scene. Signed and dated lower left "E. Detaille 1871".
Watercolor on paper, 8 1/2" x 11". Framed.
Condition Report:
Laid down. Two small spots of foxing in sky. Very slightly toned.
The absence of a condition report does NOT imply that an an object is free of defects or restoration. Please contact Eldred's before bidding with any questions as to condition. Condition reports are provided as a complimentary service and only reflect the opinion of Eldred's and should not be taken as a statement of fact. Condition reports only detail flaws or restorations and do not take into account wear, fading, or other issues consistent with an object's age.
Terms and Conditions
Open in separate windowBy submitting your bid, you agree that:
- You have read and agree with the Auctioneer Terms and Conditions below and the Artfact Terms of Use Agreement
- You agree to pay a buyer's premium of up to 21% and any applicable taxes and shipping.‡
‡ includes 3% online transaction fee
1. CORRECTNESS OF DESCRIPTION: Robert C. Eldred Co., Inc. (hereinafter referred to as Eldred's) has exercised reasonable care to catalog and describe correctly the property to be sold, but neither Eldred's nor its consignors warrant the correctness of description, attribution, authenticity, or condition of said property. No statements shall be deemed such a warranty or representation or an assumption of liability with respect thereto, but are to be construed as opinions only. Bidders are encouraged to personally examine all property to be sold prior to the beginning of the auction.
2. Unless otherwise announced by the auctioneer at the time of sale, all bids are per lot as numbered.
3. Eldred's reserves the right to withdraw any property before the sale.
4. DETERMINATION OF HIGHEST BIDDER: The highest bidder accepted by the auctioneer shall be the buyer. In the event of any dispute between bidders, the auctioneer may determine who is the successful bidder or the auctioneer may re-offer the article in dispute and his decision shall be final.
5. REJECTION OF BIDS: The auctioneer reserves the right to reject any nominal raise or any bid or raise which, in his opinion, is not commensurate with the value of the article being offered. At his discretion, he may also reject any nominal raise or any bid that he may determine as having a detrimental effect on the item in question or the sale as a whole. Eldred's may refuse to issue bidding privileges to any person not in good credit standing with Eldred's, who has no credit standing, or to any person who is deemed by Eldred's in its sole discretion, to be disruptive of or harmful to established auction practices, either before or after the acceptance of bids or the fall of the hammer.
6. TITLE: Except as herein otherwise provided, title will pass to the highest bidder as determined by the auctioneer, and the property is thereafter at the purchaser's sole risk and responsibility.
7. PAYMENT: On title passing to the highest bidder acknowledged by the auctioneer, and subject to all the conditions set forth herein, such bidder will thereupon pay the full purchase price. Payment in full is due within 7 days of the time of sale. Any bills not paid in full within 25 days of the date of the sale will accrue interest at a rate of 1.5% per month. In addition, the purchaser may be subject to one or more of the following actions: a) Any and all legal remedies available to Eldred's and its consignors by law including without limitation the right to hold the purchaser liable for the total purchase price; b) Immediate cancellation of the sale, with Eldred's retaining as liquidated damages all payments made by the purchaser; c) Resale of the property at public auction, wherein the original purchaser shall be liable for any deficiency, costs, and Eldred's commission on both sales. At Eldred's option, payment will not be deemed to have been made in full until Eldred's has collected funds represented by checks, or in the case of bank or cashier's checks, their authenticity has been confirmed. A buyer's premium will be added to the hammer price to be paid by the buyer as part of the purchase price.
8. ORDER BIDS: Subject to these Conditions of Sale and to such terms and conditions as it may prescribe, but at no charge to the customer, Eldred's will undertake to execute all order bids submitted to it by a customer who has established credit with said company. Requests for such bidding must be given in writing with such clearness as to leave no room for misunderstanding as to the amount to be bid and must state the catalog number and the name or title of the article to be bid on. Telephone bids must be confirmed in writing or by cable. All bids are kept in strict confidence. In the event of identical bids, the earliest will take precedence (This applies to bids left directly with Eldred's NOT for online left bids). IMPORTANT ONLINE BIDDING NOTE: Because the live auction console does not differentiate between left bids and live bids, the first bid accepted by the auctioneer is the winning bid, regardless of the time the bid was originally left. Eldred's shall not be held responsible for errors or failure to execute bids. A deposit of 10% of the total amount bid is required. TELEPHONE BIDS: While the sale is in progress, bidding by telephone may be allowed by the auctioneer at his discretion. A deposit of 10% of the anticipated top bid is required. Eldred's shall not be held responsible for any failure to properly execute such a bid whether it be due to equipment failure, loss of connection, or failure to hear or understand the bidder's directions. Any advice or opinions provided by Eldred's or its employees are given strictly as a courtesy and are not a warrant of condition, attribution, authenticity, or description of said property. All bidding by telephone is solely at the risk of the bidder.
9. CONDITION: If for any cause whatsoever any article sold cannot be delivered, or cannot be delivered in as good condition as the same may have been at the time of sale, due to a failure or damage on the company's part, the sale will be cancelled, and any amount that may have been paid on account of the sale will be returned to the purchaser. EXCEPTION: Eldred's will not be held responsible for damage to picture frames or lampshades. Eldreds will not be responsible for damage by the shpping agent or his shippers after it has been delivered to such agent by Eldreds.
10. SALES TAX: All purchases are subject to the Massachusetts sales tax (currently 6.25%) unless the purchaser A) possesses a Massachusetts sales tax exemption or resale number and registers that number with the company, B) is an out-of-state vendor who meets all the requirements of Massachusetts Department of Revenue GLC 64H 1(5) and Directive 89-10 and registers with the company prior to each purchase, or C) has purchases shipped out of state directly from Eldred's by a bona fide shipping agent. Dealers, museums, etc. can apply for a Massachusetts number prior to the auction by contacting the Massachusetts Department of Corporations and Taxation, 100 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02204.
11. RESERVES: Unless advertised as an "Unreserved Auction", all sales may have items subject to reserve (an agreed upon price between the auctioneer and the consignor, below which the article will not be sold).
12. UNDELIVERED ITEMS: All purchases not picked up within two weeks of the day of the sale may be shipped by Eldreds to the purchaser. All shipping, packing and handling charges will be the responsibility of the purchaser. If said articles have not been paid for, see paragraph 7 above.
13. PACKING and Shipping. In all cases the packing and shipping will be handled by an outside agent and arranged for by the purchaser. Eldreds uses the local UPS store or Pak Mail store. Eldred's will provide alternative shipping suggestions for items to large to be handled by these firms. Any other arrangements are the responsibility of the purchaser. Eldred(TM)s must be informed as to such arrangements. After payment purchases will not be kept in Eldred(TM)s possession pending delivery, for more than a week. The UPS store, Pak Mail Store or shipper of purchasers discretion will be responsible for removing them and storing them at the purchasers expense until shipment. Eldred's will not be responsible for damage or loss once the item has been received by the shipper. In the case of fragile articles, shipping will be undertaken at the sole discretion of the shipper.
14. These Conditions of Sale cannot be altered except in writing by Eldreds or by public announcement by the auctioneer at the time of the sale.
15. Bidding on any article(s) indicates acceptance of the terms set forth above.
16. These Conditions of Sale
Additional Upcoming Lots
Catalog Information
Auction House
Auction Title
Americana, Paintings, Decorative Art: Da
Auction Date
November 17, 2012
1483 Route 6A
PO Box 796
East Dennis, MA, 02641 USA
Phone: 508 385 3116
Fax: 508 385 7201
Email: firstname.lastname@example.com


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How much money will I need to travel in Australasia for three months?
Your auntie's next door neighbour's son spent £2000; your best mate's older sister spent £5000; and the guy in the coffee shop said you'd only need £3000. So how much money do you need to travel Australia and New Zealand, for three months?
There's never going to be a firm answer. Some people will eat more, drink less, give hitch-hiking a go, refuse to share a dorm, hire a campervan. Everyone will have their own — and very different — expectations of what they want from a trip to Australia and New Zealand, but we believe it's possible to calculate a rough budget guide.
I've broken down the three months into eight weeks in Australia, including two weeks in a campervan, and four weeks in New Zealand. Remember, this is just a rough guide, and prices can (and do) fluctuate. If you have some information on the cost of travel in this region, add to the conversation via the comment thread below this post.


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The median home value in Ingalls, IN is $93,400. This is higher than the county median home value of $84,000. The national median home value is $152,300. The average price of homes sold in Ingalls, IN is $93,400. Approximately 77.62% of Ingalls homes are owned, compared to 14.33% rented, while 8.05% are vacant. Ingalls real estate listings include condos, townhomes, and single family homes for sale. Commercial properties are also available. If you see a property you're interested in, contact a Ingalls real estate agent to arrange a tour today! Learn more about Ingalls Real Estate.
Located in the heart of Ingalls, IN on the corner of Broadway and Manifold with over 130 feet of road frontage on Highway 36/67! Property contains 2 buildings. The first is approximately 30 x 24 which includes a 2 car garage with an office attached. The second is approximately 28 x 15 log cabin.
Home offers open floor plan on main floor with large kitchen and Breakfast room. Home has formal living room and dining room and large loft area upstairs. Large deck at the rear of the home. Home has a 2 car garge. Large Laundry room. Master bedroom is in good size with large walk in Closet and Bathroom with garden tub.
4 large bedrooms plus a loft/den, 2-1/2 baths, big great room and dining room, nice kitchen with eating area, breakfast bar, and pantry. Fenced yard.
Investor's dream! Consists of a 2003 Skyline main home,a 980 sqft 1978 Rosemont home & a possible efficiency apartment. Has 2 more 40x130 lots behind on Willow St. Main home on crawl has a lrg great rm;lrg mstr w/full bth & garden tub,sep shower & huge walk-in,2nd full bth w/tile floor;cooks kit w/ctr isle;Butler's pantry & lrg nook;5 yr old roof;fnced back yard & all appliances! The property next door has 2 bdrms;nice kit;din rm,lrg grt rm. Property includes 4 lots.
Beautifully Landscaped, Immaculate, One-owner 3 Bedroom/2.5 Bath. Eat-In Kitchen, 1/2 Bath Located Downstairs Off Entry Way. Custom Spindle Staircase Leads up to the Open and Spacious Gameroom/Loft Area, Very Spacious Master Bedroom with Large Garden Tub, His & Hers Sinks and Walk-in Closet. Plenty of Storage with the Attached Garage Bump Out, Large Pantry & Additional Storage in the Furnace Room. Newer Carpet and Hot Water Heater.
Well maintained 3 BR home with large bonus room upstairs looking for a new owner. Features abundant closet space with a huge master walk-in, open concept floorplan, garden tub in Master, water softener, newer water heater, irrigation system, walk-in kitchen pantry, window treatments stay, updated lights and ceiling fans and much much more. All this with a home warranty in a great location with easy access to Pendleton, Fishers, Indianapolis and Anderson. Check it out today!
Check out the 3000+ sq ft of living space in this 2 story low maintenance home. Home features a huge bonus room, Master bedroom with large walk-in closet, Large family room with gas burning fireplace, and attached 2 car garage. Home is convenient to Indy. Schedule your showing today!
Upgrades galore in this charming newer ranch home - stainless steel appliances, cherry cabinets, wide planked laminate flooring, upgraded light fixtures and ceiling fans. Tiled showers and walk-in closet. This home is a must see!
Excellent 3 bed / 2 bath ranch home with easy access to Indianapolis, Hamilton Town Center, Fishers, and Castleton. Enjoy the low property taxes this small town home has to offer but with the convenience of being in a neighborhood close to everything. This home has a large Great Room with an open floor plan for entertaining. The Eat-in Kitchen is large and would make hosting those family meals a breeze. The Master Bath sports a large garden tub for relaxing.
REALTY PARTNERS 12315 Hancock St Carmel, IN 46032 Email Us | Visit our Real Estate Website


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ooh la la.
let all that you do, be done in love.
1 Corinthians 16:14♥
Anna Dominique, 20.
A reader and a writer. Often mistaken for being thirteen years old. Likes cold nights, writing sessions, music and reading poetry (because she sucks at writing it).
Lives for gummy bears, books and Harold. But above all, she lives for Jesus. ♥
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By Rosemary McClure
10:00 AM EST, January 10, 2013
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