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Solomon Dobrowski
Professor of Forest Landscape EcologyOffice: CHCB 438
Email: email@example.com
Personal Website
Current Position
Associate Professor of Forest Landscape Ecology
University of Montana (2007-present):
- FOR 595;ModernApplied Statistical Modeling in Ecology (graduate level)
- FOR 495; Foundations of Landscape Ecology (graduate level)
- FOR 302; Forest Measurements (undergraduate level)
- BIO 451; Landscape ecology of the Northern Rockies (summer field course)
PhD, Ecology. University of California, Davis. 2005.
Master of Science, Horticulture. University of California, Davis. 2001.
Bachelor of Science, Resource Management. University of California, Berkeley. 1997.
Research Interests
Using historical datasets to test uncertainty in species distribution model projections through time.
University of Montana & University of California, Davis 2008-present
We are investigating the predictive ability of species distribution models in novel temporal and spatial domains using historical and contemporary vegetation and climate data from the mountain ranges of California, USA. We are examining how species functional traits, land-use type, and disturbance regime influences model skill and uncertainty.
The role of terrain of terrain in shaping the adaptive response of biota to climate change
University of Montana 2009- present
We are quantifying the extent to which landscape physiography influences regional climate patterns and climate displacement rates for both temperature and water balance. We are also examining historical data and paleoecological records to assess how organisms utilized terrain to mitigate against climate changes of the Quaternary.
Providing decision support for assisted migration planning to mitigate against climate change impacts
University of Montana & USFS Rocky Mountain Research Station 2010-present
We are examining current approaches for assisted migration planning with a focus on analytical methods used to quantify extinction risk and models used to identify future suitable habitat. We are developing methods that are better able to quantify uncertainty in climate change impact projections.
Past, current, and future fire regimes of the Sierra Nevada, CA.
University of Montana & USFS Region 5 2007-present
We are quantifying the relative role of anthropogenic, climatic, and biotic influences on fire probability in the western US using multiple modeling approaches. We are also studying the transformation, loss, and recovery of forest carbon resources due to management and wildfire.
Modeling and mapping vegetation across environmental gradients
University of California Davis 2004-2009
We developed improved strategies for modeling and mapping plant species distributions, vegetation structure, and biomass using species distribution models and high resolution satellite imagery (pixel resolution ≤ 1m2). We developed techniques for identifying individual tree crowns within high resolution imagery and pattern recognition techniques to identify forest stands, and vegetation patches of homogeneous physiognomy, structure, and floristics.
Selected Publications
Dobrowski, S.Z. (2011) A climatic basis for microrefugia: the influence of terrain on climate. Global Change Biology 17(2): 1022-1035. (Faculty of 1000 Biology)
Cleveland, C.C., A.R. Townsend, P. Taylor, S. Alvarez-Clare, M.M.C. Bustamante, G. Chuyong, S.Z. Dobrowski, P. Grierson, K.E. Harms, B.Z. Houlton, A. Marklein, W. Parton, S. Porder, S.C. Reed, C.A. Sierra, W.L. Silver, E.V.J. Tanner, and W.R. Wieder. (2011) Relationships among net primary productivity, nutrients and climate in tropical rain forests: a pan-tropical analysis. Ecology Letters 14(9): 939-947.
Dobrowski, S.Z., J.H. Thorne, J.A. Greenberg,H.D. Safford, A.R. Mynsberge, S.M. Crimmins, and A.K. Swanson (2011) Modeling plant distributions over 75 years of measured climate change in California, USA: Relating temporal transferability to species traits. Ecological Monographs 81(2): 241-257.
Crimmins, S.M., S.Z. Dobrowski, J.A. Greenberg, J. Abatzoglou, and A.R. Mynsberge (2011) Changes in climatic water balance drive downhill shifts in plant species' optimum elevations. Science 331: 324-327. (Faculty of 1000 Biology; featured in Nature Climate Change)
Dobrowski, S.Z., Crimmins, S.M., J.A. Greenberg, J. Abatzoglou, and A.R. Mynsberge (2011) Response to comments on "Changes in climatic water balance drive downhill shifts in plant species' optimum elevations" Science 334.
Parisien, M. A., S. Snetsinger, J. A. Greenberg, C. R. Nelson, T. Schoennagel, S. Z. Dobrowski, and M. A. Moritz. (In press). Spatial variability in wildfire probability across the western United States. International Journal of Wildland Fire.
Dobrowski, S.Z., J.T. Abatzoglou, J.A. Greenberg, S.G. Schladow (2009) How much influence does landscape-scale physiography have on air temperature in a mountain environment? Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 149: 1751-1758
Greenberg, J.A., S.Z. Dobrowski, V.C. Vanderbilt. (2009) Limitations of maximum tree density using hyperspatial remote sensing and envrionmental gradient analysis. Remote Sensing of Environment 113: 94-101
Dobrowski, S.Z., H.D. Safford, C.A. Rueda, and S.L. Ustin (2008) Mapping mountain vegetation using image-based texture analysis, predictive species distribution modeling, and object-based classification. Applied Vegetation Science 11: 499-508.
Hammersmark, C.T, S.Z. Dobrowski, M.C. Rains, and J.F. Mount (2008) Simulated effects of stream restoration on the distribution of wet meadow vegetation. Restoration Ecology (in press)
Dobrowski, S.Z. and S.K. Murphy (2006) A practical look at the variable area transect. Ecology 87 (7): 1856-1860.
Malhi, R.S., Gonzalez-Oliver, A., Schroeder, K.B., Kemp, B.M., Greenberg, J.A., S.Z. Dobrowski, Smith, D.G. et al. (2008). Distribution of Y Chromosomes Among Native North Americans: A Study of Athapaskan Population History. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 137: 412-424
Dobrowski, S.Z., J.A. Greenberg, C.M. Ramirez, and S.L. Ustin (2006) Improving image derived vegetation maps with regression based distribution modeling. Ecological Modeling 192: 126-142.
Greenberg, J.A., S.Z. Dobrowski, C.M. Ramirez, J.L. Tuil, and S.L. Ustin (2006) A bottom-up approach to vegetation mapping of the Lake Tahoe Basin using hyperspatial image analysis. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 72 (5): 581-589.
Greenberg, J.A., S.Z. Dobrowski, and S.L. Ustin (2005) Shadow allometry: estimating tree structural parameters using hyperspatial image analysis. Remote Sensing of Environment 97: 15-25.
Dobrowski, S.Z., J.C. Pushnik, P.J. Zarco-Tejada, and S.L. Ustin (2005) Simple reflectance indices track heat and water stress induced changes in steady state chlorophyll fluorescence at the canopy scale. Remote Sensing of Environment 97: 403-414.
Roberts, D.A., S.L. Ustin, S. Ogunjemiyo, J. Greenberg, S.Z. Dobrowski, J. Chen, and T.M. Hinckley (2004) Scaling up the forests of the Pacific Northwest using remote sensing. Ecosystems 7 (5): 545-562.
Zarco-Tejada, P.J., J.C. Pushnik, S.Z. Dobrowski, and S.L Ustin (2002) Steady-state chlorophyll a fluorescence detection from canopy derivative reflectance and double-peak red edge effects. Remote Sensing of Environment 84: 283-294.


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Crystallization of Organic Compounds: An Industrial Perspective
Crystallization of Organic Compounds: An Industrial Perspective
Jun 2009
304 pages
DescriptionFilled with industrial examples emphasizing the practical applications of crystallization methodologies
Based on the authors' hands-on experiences as process engineers at Merck, Crystallization of Organic Compounds guides readers through the practical aspects of crystallization. It uses plenty of case studies and examples of crystallization processes, ranging from development through manufacturing scale-up. The book not only emphasizes strategies that have been proven successful, it also helps readers avoid common pitfalls that can render standard procedures unsuccessful.
The goal of this text is twofold:
- Build a deeper understanding of the fundamental properties of crystallization as well as the impact of these properties on crystallization process development.
- Improve readers' problem-solving abilities by using actual industrial examples with real process constraints.
With its focus on industrial applications, this book is recommended for chemical engineers and chemists who are involved with the development, scale-up, or operation of crystallization processes in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries.
1. Introduction to Crystallization Issues.
1.1 Crystal Properties and Polymorphism (Chapters 2 and 3).
1.2 Nucleation and Growth Kinetics (Chapter 4).
1.3 Critical Issues (Chapter 5).
1.4 Mixing and Crystallization (Chapter 6).
1.5 Crystallization Process Options (Chapters 7–10).
1.6 Special Applications (Chapter 11).
1.7 Regulatory Issues.
2. Properties.
2.1 Solubility.
2.2 Supersaturation, Metastable Zone, and Induction Time.
2.3 Oil, Amorphous, and Crystalline States.
2.4 Polymorphism.
2.5 Solvate.
2.6 Solid Compound, Solid Solution, and Solid Mixture.
2.7 Inclusion and Occlusion.
2.8 Adsorption, Hygroscopicity, and Deliquescence.
2.9 Crystal Morphology.
2.10 Particle Size Distribution and Surface Area.
3. Polymorphism.
3.1 Phase Rule.
3.2 Phase Transition.
3.3 Examples.
Example 3-1 Indomethacin.
Example 3-2 Sulindac.
Example 3-3 Losartan.
Example 3-4 Finasteride.
Example 3-5 Ibuprofen Lysinate.
Example 3-6 HCl Salt of a Drug Candidate.
Example 3-7 Second HCl Salt of a Drug Candidate.
Example 3-8 Prednisolone t-Butylacetate.
Example 3-9 Phthalylsulfathiazole.
3.4 Future Direction.
4. Kinetics.
4.1 Supersaturation and Rate Processes.
4.2 Nucleation.
4.3 Crystal Growth.
4.4 Nucleate/Seed Aging and Ostwald Ripening.
4.5 Delivered Product: Size Distribution and Morphology.
5. Critical Issues in Crystallization Practice.
5.1 Introduction.
5.2 Nucleation.
5.3 Growth.
5.4 Oiling Out, Agglomeration/Aggregation.
5.5 Seeding.
5.6 Rate of Generation of Supersaturation.
5.7 Summary of Critical Issues.
6. Mixing and Crystallization.
6.1 Introduction.
6.2 Mixing Considerations.
6.3 Mixing Effects on Nucleation.
6.4 Mixing Effects on Crystal Growth.
6.5 Mixing Scale-up.
6.6 Crystallization Equipment.
Example 6-1.
7. Cooling Crystallization.
7.1 Batch Operation.
7.2 Continuous Operations.
7.3 Process Design—Examples.
Example 7-1 Intermediate in a Multistep Synthesis.
Example 7-2 Pure Crystallization of an API.
Example 7-3 Crystallization Using the Heel from the Previous Batch as Seed.
Example 7-4 Resolution of Ibuprofen Via Stereospecific Crystallization.
Example 7-5 Crystallization of Pure Bulk with Polymorphism.
Example 7-6 Continuous Separation of Stereoisomers.
8. Evaporative Crystallization.
8.1 Introduction.
8.2 Solubility Diagrams.
8.3 Factors Affecting Nucleation and Growth.
8.4 Scale-up 171
8.5 Equipment.
Example 8-1 Crystallization of a Pharmaceutical Intermediate Salt.
Example 8-2 Crystallization of the Sodium Salt of a Drug Candidate.
9. Antisolvent Crystallization.
9.1 Semibatch Operation.
Example 9-1 Crystallization of an Intermediate.
Example 9-2 Rejection of Isomeric Impurities of Final Bulk Active Product.
Example 9-3 Crystallization of a Pharmaceutical Product with Poor Nucleation and Growth Characteristics.
Example 9-4 Impact of Solvent and Supersaturation on Particle Size and Crystal Form.
9.2 In-Line Mixing Crystallization.
Example 9-5 Crystallization of an API Using Impinging Jets.
Example 9-6 Crystallization of a Pharmaceutical Product Candidate Using an Impinging Jet with Recycle.
10. Reactive Crystallization.
10.1 Introduction.
10.2 Control of Particle Size.
10.3 Key Issues in Organic Reactive Crystallization.
10.4 Scale-up.
Example 10-1 Reactive Crystallization of an API.
Example 10-2 Reactive Crystallization of an Intermediate.
Example 10-3 Reactive Crystallization of a Sodium Salt of an API.
Example 10-4 Reactive Crystallization of an API.
10.5 Creation of Fine Particles—In-Line Reactive Crystallization.
11. Special Applications.
11.1 Introduction.
11.2 Crystallization with Supercritical Fluids.
11.3 Ultrasound in Crystallization.
11.4 Computational Fluid Dynamics in Crystallization.
Example 11-1 Sterile Crystallization of Imipenem.
Example 11-2 Enhanced Selectivity of a Consecutive-Competitive Reaction by Crystallization of the Desired Product During the Reaction.
Example 11-3 Applying Solubility to Improve Reaction Selectivity.
Example 11-4 Melt Crystallization of Dimethyl Sulfoxide.
Example 11-5 Freeze Crystallization of Imipenem.
Example 11-6 Continuous Separation of Stereoisomers.
11.5 Strategic Considerations for Development of a New Crystallization Process.

subset: commoncrawl


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EXCLUSIVE: Pulse Films arrives at the Berlinale with all-access doc about the world's best-selling boyband [pictured].
Thomas Benksi's UK production outfit Pulse Films and producer Mia Bays arrived in Berlin last night to launch discussions with industry on Backstreet Boys – The Movie.
Currently in production, the feature will chart the band members' tumultuous journey from child stars to 130m record-selling global phenomenon, their reformation as a quartet, reunion as a five-strong band and preparation for its upcoming album to coincide with the group's 20th anniversary.
Stones in Exile and Scott Walker - 30 Century Man's Stephen Kijak is directing. Filming began during the band's reunion last year and is due to wrap in late spring for a Q1 2014 release. Lucas Ochoa is executive-producing for Pulse.
Credits for growing London-based production and distribution outfit Pulse Films include box office hit doc Katy Perry: Part of Me, Sundance winner Who Is Dayani Cristal? starring Gael Garcia Bernal and LCD Soundsytem doc Shut Up and Play the Hits. Bays' credits include Scott Walker - 30 Century Man and Martin McDonagh's Oscar-winning short Six Shooter.
The band told Screen: "We always wanted to make a film and now is the ideal time - with Kevin [Richardson] back, the fact that we are masters of our own destiny, a new album in the works and our 20th anniversary all adds up to being the right time to share our story. We are excited that the team from Pulse and Stephen have joined us in what has been a energising collaboration so far."
Kijak said: "After making a film with The Rolling Stones, what does one do to top that experience? Backstreet Boys, that's what! This is an incredible opportunity to make a film no one would expect The Backstreet Boys to make. What drew me to this project is their openness and willingness to push themselves into uncomfortable places, to be vulnerable and honest and to be really trusting of the filmmaking team to steer them in the right direction."
Benski told Screen: "This is a very authentic and touching film. The band has accepted who they are now. The group hasn't done this kind of thing before so there's a lot of ground to cover and uncover. We explore all angles of the band's life."
Bays added: "A big part of this story unravels the myth that they are a manufactured band. This film reveals their genuine talent and the fact that they are an excellent five piece harmony band. The film will explore their musicianship but at the same time, as with all good music documentaries, it will go beyond their music as well."


text:
Safier means "Ambassador." Safier Mediterranean Deli wants to be your good Downtown Louisville ambassador to a friendly and delicious Mid-Eastern food experience.
Persian & Lebanese food is our specialty, and we have several great Indian menu items as well. We offer many healthy, tasty dishes for our vegetarian visitors.
We are open 7 days a week for your convenience; take out & catering are also available. Our service is fast, though if you come during peak lunch hours you may want to have a few extra minutes, as we can be very busy at that time.
Join us at Safier and let us provide a savory, yet inexpensive meal for you with a smile. You'll understand why many call us their favorite deli.


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Working Papers (AA/ACC) Titler
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a case study of the implementation of the EU eigth directive in Denmark 1984-2003Loft, Anne; Jeppesen, Kim K. (København, 2003)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: This paper analyses the complex process through which EU's Eighth Company Law Directive on the qualification of statutory auditors (1984) was implemented in Denmark. The Directive envisaged one group of 'statutory auditors' in each member state. However, in Denmark there were two groups of auditors: the state authorised auditors who had a long education and high status, and the registered auditors who had a shorter education, lower status and whose clients were mainly medium and small sized businesses. An exemption was made in the Directive to allow the registered auditors to continue to audit despite that they did not have the required 'university level' education. This made the issue of education central to the long-term survival of the registered auditors and it consequently became the object of a long conflict between the parties with an interest in auditor education and qualifications: the profession, the state and the educational institutions. This case illustrates the processes of audit regulation in a small European state with a highly developed economy where auditors are approved and regulated by the state but through processes heavily influenced by the profession. It provides an interesting contrast to other studies carried out on the implementation of this Directive, e.g. in the UK (Cooper et al, 1996) and in Greece (Caramanis, 1999), and perhaps some insight into the difficulties which may be encountered in implementing the new Eighth Directive proposed by the Commission in May 2003. Key Words: EU; Eighth Directive; accounting profession; Denmark; harmonisation; regulation. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/6739
Filer i denne post: 1
Belyst ved investorer og analytikeres holdningerPlenborg, Thomas; Holm, Jakob Wagner; Banghøj, Jesper; Østrup, Jens (Frederiksberg, 2009)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7959
Filer i denne post: 1WP_2009-02[1].pdf (140.1Kb)
Petersen, Christian; Plenborg, Thomas (København, 2007)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Adopting a survey approach, our study examines how firms implement impairment test of goodwill. We focus on how firms define and measure the recoverable amount of CGU. The survey includes 58 completed questionnaires representing 73% of the firms on the Copenhagen Stock Exchange that recognise goodwill in the balance sheet. Our survey generally supports that a common practice on impairment tests of goodwill has not yet been established. Based on our analysis it is difficult to determine whether this simply reflects that firms adopt an approach suited to their organisational and economic structures or if it exposes that firms are uncertain as how to apply a standard. The analysis also reveals that some of the methods used when defining a CGU are not in compliance with IAS 36. In addition, we find inconsistencies in the way that firms estimate the recoverable amount. Our analysis should be of interest to a number of parties including firms, financial advisors, auditors, standard setters and users of financial statements. Impairment tests, IAS 36, compliance, goodwill, value in use, valuation techniques. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/6744
Filer i denne post: 1wp_2007-02.pdf (371.8Kb)
an empirical analysisPetersen, Christian; Plenborg, Thomas (København, 2007)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: Fair value accounting has become predominant in accounting as a vast number of IAS/IFRS standards are based on fair value accounting, including IAS 36 Impairment of assets. Fair value accounting for goodwill is technically challenging, since market prices are not observable. Thus, valuation technologies must be applied in order to test goodwill for impairment. While prior research on goodwill has concentrated on either the (dis)advantages for each accounting procedure for goodwill or examined the value relevance of goodwill (amortization) and goodwill write-offs, little effort has been devoted to the technical problems in the implementation of IAS 36. However, recent research on the topic document that firms commit a variety of errors in applying IAS 36 (Petersen and Plenborg, 2007). We examine firm characteristics that might explain the frequency of errors that firms commit in applying impairment tests. Our findings suggest that at least two factors might explain why errors are present – the lack of an impairment manual and not involving employees with rigorous experience in firm valuation. Our research, which might be seen as the fist step toward guidelines in applying technically challenging accounting standards, should be of interest to firms, auditors and standard setters. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/6749
Filer i denne post: 1wp_2007-04.pdf (293.7Kb)
Petersen, Christian; Plenborg, Thomas (København, 2008)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: This study focuses on methodological errors that arise when firm valuation is carried out in practice. Violation of assumptions underlying the valuation models are examples of methodological errors. We analyze valuation spreadsheets from five Danish financial institutions (i.e., stockbrokers and corporate finance departments) in order to trace if firm valuation models are properly applied. We conclude the following: (i) Methodological errors often cause valuation models to generate estimates that differ significantly from the theoretically correct value; and (ii) Firm value estimates were biased due to a variety of methodological errors. The implications of those errors may be significant. Investors are exposed to poor recommendations. Financial institutions such as investment bankers and stockbrokers may be exposed to bad reputation and lawsuits. Accounting firms that do not carry out firm valuation correctly (for example in testing goodwill for impairment) also run the risk of litigations. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/6746
Filer i denne post: 1wp_2008-03.pdf (229.2Kb)
Petersen, Christian; Plenborg, Thomas (København, 2007)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: 'Growth' as a concept is often not very well understood. Growth may be measured in a variety of ways (e.g., growth in turnover, earnings, earnings per share, assets, and shareholders equity). Investors and other capital providers generally find it attractive to invest in 'growth firms.' For instance, earnings per share (EPS) figures are widely published and used by investors. An increase in EPS is seen as a signal of improved profitability. Likewise, growth in earnings measures such as EBIT, EBITA, EBITDA etc. seem to indicate that firms are value creating. Our paper discusses if and under what conditions growth in accounting variables (accounting numbers and financial ratios) is value creating. We find that growth in one-periodic earnings measures does not necessarily create wealth for shareholders. Only growth in economic income is value creating. Our analysis also provide evidence that users of accounting information should be aware of the quality of growth and distinguish between growth based on transitory vs. permanent components of earnings. Our analysis finally documents that growth in earnings per share or return on equity caused by share repurchases has no economic significance. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/6750
Filer i denne post: 1wp_2007-03.pdf (319.1Kb)
Erfaringer fra praksisPlenborg, Thomas; Ravnkilde Nielsen, Thomas Tang; Jensen, Morten; Banghøj, Jesper (Frederiksberg, 2009)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7960
Filer i denne post: 1WP_2009-03[1].pdf (241.3Kb)
A Literature ReviewKweka, Opportuna; Katikiro, Robert; Minja, Rasul Ahmed; Namkesa, Faraja (Frederiksberg, 2017)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: This working paper takes stock of the academic literature on the governance of coastal resources and examines the emergence of various instruments, their implementation experiences and their implications in terms of sustainability outcomes. More specifically, it seeks to interrogate the literature in order to: (1) highlight the types of actors involved, their relations and their networks; (2) identify the main processes involved in the governance of coastal resources and different partnership models; and (3) evaluate the outcomes of these processes on social and ecological sustainability. It is the result of activities undertaken by the New Partnerships for Sustainability (NEPSUS) research and capacity building project, which analyses sustainability partnerships in three key natural resource sectors in Tanzania: forestry, wildlife and coastal resources. This paper reviews the overall literature on governance of coastal resources, with the aim of identifying gaps and shaping methodological choices for fieldwork. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/9605
Filer i denne post: 1NEPSUS WP 2017 4.pdf (236.3Kb)
fordele ved at lave købesumsfordeling tidligt i processen.Madsen, Anders C.; Erhardi, Jacob; Plenborg, Thomas (Frederiksberg, 2009)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7957
Filer i denne post: 1WP_2009-04[1].pdf (43.52Kb)
Kai Olsen, Jørgen (København, 2003)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/6648
Filer i denne post: 1prisoptimering.pdf (207.8Kb)
Olsen, Jørgen Kai (København, 2004)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/6640
Filer i denne post: 15_2004.pdf (177.5Kb)
en introduktionPlenborg, Thomas; Knudsen, Hans Jørgen; Bang Christensen, Tinus (Frederiksberg, 2009)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7961
Filer i denne post: 1WP_2009-05[1].pdf (284.0Kb)
en introduktionPlenborg, Thomas; Knudsen, Hans Jørgen; Bang Christensen, Tinus (Frederiksberg, 2009)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7961
Filer i denne post: 1WP_2009-05[1].pdf (284.0Kb)
Poulsen, Thorbjørn; Plenborg, Thomas; Rohde, Carsten (Frederiksberg, 2009)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/7978
Filer i denne post: 1WP_2009-06.pdf (363.1Kb)
Rohde, Carsten; Rossing, Christian Plesner (Frederiksberg, 2011)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: When an enterprise is divided into smaller organizational units, each with its own results accountability, the question arises how to manage and measure the efficiency and profitability of such units. A task which is complicated when organizational units in the same enterprise or enterprise group trade internally as the units have to decide what prices should be paid for such inter-unit transfers. One important challenge is to uncover the consequences that different transfer prices have on the willingness in the organizational units to coordinate activities and trade internally. At the same time the determination of transfer price will affect the size of the profit or loss in the organizational units and thus have an impact on the evaluation of managers" performance. In some instances the determination of transfer prices may lead to a disagreement between coordination of the organizational units and overall profitability of the enterprise on the one hand and measurement of profitability and managers" performance in the units on the other. This chapter addresses these issues. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/8374
Filer i denne post: 1Carsten_Rohde_Transfer_Pricing.pdf (1.661Mb)
Banghøj, Jesper; Plenborg, Thomas (København, 2006)[Flere oplysninger][Færre oplysninger]
Resume: This paper examines if the level of voluntary disclosure affects the association between current returns and future earnings. Economic theory suggests that firms might find it advantageous to provide additional pieces of information (i.e., voluntary disclosure) to investors and analysts (Verrecchia 1983). Our results indicate that more voluntary disclosure does not improve the association between current returns and future earnings; i.e. current returns do not reflect more future earnings news. This finding raises the question whether voluntary information in the annual report contains value relevant information about future earnings or if investors are simply not capable of incorporating voluntary information in the firm value estimates. Key words: Disclosure, future earnings, informativeness URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10398/6742
Filer i denne post: 1artikel_udkast_010606.pdf (534.4Kb)
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ER format configuration can't be successfully executed due to throwing at run-time exception when ER running format contains at least one element of the XML ATTRIBUTE type to which the Enabling condition has been defined.
This package contains the code modification that allows to execute ER format configurations that contain format elements of the XML ATTRIBUTE type with the Enabling condition defined.
More information
Note This is a "FAST PUBLISH" article created directly from within the Microsoft support organization. The information contained here in is provided as-is in response to emerging issues. As a result of the speed in making it available, the materials may include typographical errors and may be revised at any time without notice. See Terms of Use for other considerations.


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A selection pack of 4 or 8 trees suitable for medium sized gardens.
Please see the individual species listings for further photographs and details. These trees can be planted year round and they are all currently approximately 30-50cm in height. Our Fruit & Nut Tree Mix makes a perfect gift for friends and family. A gift message card can be included at no extra cost.
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The Tubex Ecostart improves the micro-climate around the plant, enhancing growth during the establishment period. The Tubex Ecostart offers reliable protection against rabbits and wind at 0.6m high.
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This is a hard rocking, drum slamming, guitar crunching logo indent. Perfect for a fast paced sports TV show open or title sequence or any logo indent situation where you want to wake up the audience and make an impression. It's designed for the logo to slam on-screen or complete it's build at 7.5 seconds. There are five versions included when you purchase this indent. In the main version of the track holds for a rumbling few seconds after the hit and fades out. Also included is an extended version where a drum beat, bass groove and more minimal guitar riff pick back up after the huge logo hit. In TV this is where the announcers would begin talking and you usually want the music to continue for a little bit as the show starts. And if you find that it isn't long enough I have included a section of the extended groove that perfectly loops and a separate ending for it, so you can easily make it even longer if needed. I've also included a version where a fade out of this extended beat is embedded.
Track List:
1_Guitar_Rock_Logo_Main 0:13
2_Guitar_Rock_Logo_Extended 0:28
3_Guitar_Rock_Logo_Extended_Loop 0:08
4_Guitar_Rock_Logo_Extended_Loop_Ending 0:05
5_Guitar_Rock_Logo_Extended_Fade 0:19


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Book Retreat: Library in the Woods
This private library sits in the woods near Olivebridge, New York. Designed by Peter Gluck and Partners Architects, the Scholar's Library provides book storage and a lofted study filled with natural light.
A featured project on Architizer (the social network for architects and architecture enthusiasts) Scholar's Library was completed in 2003 and the project description from Peter Gluck and Partners Architects can be found on Architizer | Scholar's Library.
Images: 1, 3 & 4: Paul Warchol; 2: Peter Gluck and Partners


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Economy Prefold Packages
Economy Prefold Diaper Packages
Three dozen prefolds and four diaper covers sized to fit either the 7-15 or 15-30 pound ranges. 3 dozen diapers allows you to wash every 2-4 days. Choose from our many combinations of Thirsties Duo Covers along with OsoCozy prefolds in your choice of Bleached, Unbleached, or Better Fit. Packaged priced at $86.95 to $109.95 depending upon prefold type and size.
Save 15% off purchasing these items separately.
Package Includes:
- 3 dozen OsoCozy Prefolds in your choice of size and type (Bleached, Unbleached or Better Fit)
- 4 Thirsties Duo Covers sized to match the diaper size you choose and in your choice of color or pattern.


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What It's Like Being a Middle Manager Today
Pushed to Do More With Less, Today's Midlevel Managers Try to Get By; Loving the Work, but Uncertain Rewards
The parking lot at Fair Isaac Corp. in San Rafael, Calif., is empty when Michelle Davis pulls in at 6 a.m.
For the next 8-½ hours, the 36-year-old analytics director will shuttle through nearly back-to-back meetings at FICO, a company best known for calculating consumer credit scores. At 2:30 p.m., the mother of three will leave work to pick up her children from summer camp. Technically, she's off the clock, but she'll keep an eye on her BlackBerry long into the night....


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42 U.S. Code Part L - Strengthening America's Families by Preventing Violence Against Women and Children
This part was, in the original, subtitle M of title IV of Pub. L. 103–322, as added by Pub. L. 109–162, and was redesignated as part L of this subchapter for purposes of codification.
LII has no control over and does not endorse any external Internet site that contains links to or references LII.


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Accounting for Equity Compensation - Corporate Focus
In some vesting schedules, the options vest at one specified percent for the first few years, then at a different specified percent for the remaining years.
Why do stock options have to vest? What does it vesting
When a company offers stock options in lieu of more cash for a position, this is known as equity compensation. Most employees of a company do not get this offer.
Job Loss And Your Stock Grants (Part 1): Options
2017-09-21 · Topic Number: 427 - Stock Options. If you receive an option to buy stock as payment for your services, you may have income when you receive the option
Hay Group - What You Need to Know About Stock Options
Related. Consider Your Options (book for people who receive stock options) Equity Compensation Strategies (book for professional advisors)
What to Do When Stock Options Vest | Daniel Zajac, CFP®
Online Tutorial #6: How Do You Calculate The Cost of Employee Stock Options? We discuss the
Accounting for Stock Options - Haas School of
2017-12-04 · Some companies also offer stock options as IRS Issues Cloudy Clarification of Vesting Rules; JRank: Vest; How Do I Give Up Convertible Stock Options?
How Employee Stock Options Work in Startup Companies
Options for Beginners What is 'Vesting' the stock vests according to the following schedule:
Employee stock option - Wikipedia
Advisory shares are usually issued as common stock options. The options typically vest monthly over 1-2 years with 100% how do you decide whether you should
What Does Vested Shares Mean? - Budgeting Money
Want to understand what employee stock options year from the option grant date, another 25% would vest two do not exercise any of ESOs options in
How Employee Stock Options Can Influence the Value of
I n April 2012 I wrote a blog post titled The 12 Crucial Questions About Stock Options. company do the options offered and then your options vest
Everything you ever wanted to know about advisors, Part 2
As each block of stock vests, Does the company care if they give me stock or options? They may, but if they do, Things to Know about Stock vs. Options
Tip 1 - All About Stock Options | Terrys Tips
Startup stock options explained. Posted while for whatever reason i thought the 5% would vest over 1-2 years.. how do i approach this? as of now company is worth
What is Amazon's stock compensation practice? - Quora
2005-01-01 · Once your restricted stock units vest, How do I pay taxes on restricted stock units? you have three options to meet your tax withholding obligation due at
How to Invest in Options (with Pictures) - wikiHow
2014-12-19 · Should I Cash In My Employee Stock Options? But once you have options, what do you do with them? the options will also "vest" over a period.
Things to Know about Stock vs. Options | Stever Robbins
Stock Option Plans (SOP) Stock Appreciation Rights How do I sell my shares and get cash? A. Once your restricted stock vests or employee stock purchase
Online Tutorial #6: How Do You Calculate The Cost of
2015-07-20 · Too many employees hold on to restricted stock units after they vest—and How to avoid the tax traps of restricted stock Unlike stock options,
Ask HN: How exactly do stock option grants work
2017-08-06 · ISOs (Incentive Stock Options) are options that do not carry a tax burden. Meaning, if you exercise your options your options vest,
Employee Stock Options: Definitions and Key Concepts
The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not An employee stock option 20% of the options vest each
How do I add an employee stock option grant (ESOG)?
Most stock options / stock grants are accompanied by a vesting schedule and / or an exercise schedule. Enterprise; Vesting and Exercising Stock Options
What's a typical vesting schedule for employee stock options?
2000-03-01 · What You Need to Know About Stock Options. and therefore may not exercise it, until the option vests. Option holders do not usually receive dividends,
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) - Fidelity.com Help
What's a typical vesting schedule for employee stock options? some employees may receive additional stock options that vest over four Do the new investors
What You Need To Know About Vesting Stock - Wealthfront
2014-05-19 · Welcome to the Wealthfront Knowledge They find it quite offensive that they are required to vest their stock when they How Do Stock Options and
Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Phantom Stock, Stock
Do I forfeit my restricted stock if I leave the amount of your outstanding restricted stock/RSU grants to vest. unvested stock options in job
When Should You Exercise Your Employee Stock Options?
2012-03-13 · Do you have employee stock options that you're not quite sure what to do with? Should you exercise them and take the gain now (if there's no gain, it
How to avoid the tax traps of restricted stock units - CNBC
Tip 1 - All About Stock Options. And they do. They manage to sell at the asked price most of the time, and to buy at the bid price. Of course, you
Stock Options & Earned Income | Pocket Sense
2012-05-14 · All You Need to Know About IPOs, Going Public and when the options "vest know about IPOs, going public and stock options to sound smart
An Engineer's guide to Stock Options - Alex MacCaw
Accounting for Stock Options1 Jeremy Bulow Graduate School of Business Stanford University Of course many options only vest several years after they are granted. If
Should I Cash In My Employee Stock Options? - Fast Company
2017-09-11 · Easy to understand overview of vesting and how it relates to your employee benefits, including stock options and 401(K) plans
UPDATES! Do I forfeit my restricted stock if I leave the
2017-08-16 · Understanding your employer's restricted stock unit or stock option grant. Watch out for vesting restrictions and tax implications of these benefits.
Vesting and Exercising Stock Options - Salary.com
A detailed discussion of employee stock options, restricted stock, phantom Stock Options, Restricted Stock, or that never do vest; if it is based on stock
Startup stock options explained | Max Schireson's blog
An overview of employee stock options: what they are, Employee Stock Options Fact Sheet that options do not create long-term ownership vision and attitudes.
Understanding Employee Stock Options - Nasdaq.com
2017-03-10 · How to Invest in Options. As a beginner investor, you are likely to have already experimented with the basic types of assets available to you, like stocks shares
All You Need to Know About IPOs, Going Public and Stock
ACCOUNTING FOR EQUITY COMPENSATION •Stock options and appreciation rights –Expense is still recognized for options that vest but
Topic No. 427 Stock Options | Internal Revenue Service
2017-12-04 · Restricted stock units are a way an You sell all the stock two years after the last shares vest, How do I exercise my options? How do I accept


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2013 Porsche Panamera Values
Select a 2013 Porsche Panamera trim level
2013 model year changes
For 2013, Porsche adds another trim level to the Panamera lineup. The new GTS slots into the mix above the Panamera 4S and below the Turbo. It offers an upgraded version of the direct-injected 4.8L V8 found in the 4S, and with some revised internal bits, the engine is good for 430 hp--or 30 more horses and 15 more ft-lb of torque than the similiar unit found in the 4S. The GTS benefits from the Turbo's fantastic brakes and is also distinguishable thanks to a revised front fascia. It is priced at $109,000.
Competitive comparison
Unmistakable styling, Porsche-standard performance and luxury, seating for four in well-appointed interior; hybrid powertrain available
Special features for 2013
The Panamera's front engine design may depart with traditional Porsche design, but its elongated shape provides comfortable seating for everyone--even for passengers over 6 feet tall. It features up to 45 cubic feet of cargo space with the rear seats folded. And, it wouldn't be a Porsche if it didn't out-handle and out-accelerate almost everything else on the road. The hybrid brings together performance and green credibility, while the Turbo S could be the most powerful station wagon available. The base trim starts at around $75,000, but there is no other car available that looks, handles, or hauls like a Panamera.
Now featuring a GTS model with revamped styling, the 2013 Porsche Panamera is a luxury sport sedan powered by a 3.6-liter V6 engine that produces 300 hp and 295 lb-ft of torque. Opting for Panamera S trim grants the driver a boost up to 400 hp and 369 lb-ft of torque. For even more performance the Panamera Turbo (S) trim offers a 500 hp (550 hp) producing 4.8-liter V8 engine and the. Hybrid enthusiasts have the option of the Panamera S Hybrid trim which utilizes a 3.0-liter V6 hybrid engine paired with an 8-speed automatic transmission to produce 333 hp and 428 lb-ft of torque. The Panamera comes standard with RWD, but can be upgraded to AWD by opting for a Panamera 4 or Panamera 4S trim. Fuel mileage falls within an EPA estimated 18 mpg city and 27 mpg highway (hybrid fuel mileage can be expected to be higher) thanks to a standard 6-speed manual and optional 7-speed PDK transmission. Features include navigation, surround sound system, rear seat entertainment system, zonal climate control, automatic entry, and rear-view camera. Safety features are comprised of stability management, anti-lock braking (ABS), advanced airbag protection, and anti-theft protection. The Panamera is backed by a 4-year/50,000-mile warranty.


text: On Jan 25, 2006, at 9:02 AM, Ross Singer wrote: Ross, Could you add the description below (or a short version of it, or a link to something similar) to http://microformats.org/wiki/citation- formats? (under the OpenURL section) Also, while I'm at it, someone needs to move/merge this [http:// microformats.org/wiki/citation-brainstorming#OpenURL] and this [http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-brainstorming#MARC_.2F_MODS_. 2F_Dublin_Core] into http://microformats.org/wiki/citation-formats. Thanks, ryan > One of the obstacles in explaining OpenURL is the discongruity > between "the spec" and "the implementation". While, yes, what you > see in practice is a url with the metadata encoded as arguments in > the query string, this is merely a representation of the > "ContextObject" intended to be sent to a link resolver to permit > services based on the contextobject. > > Let's back up, shall we? > > An OpenURL consists of two independent parts: the ContextObject > (or the bibliographic metadata surrounding a citation) and the > location of resolver to parse the metadata and present contextual > services based on said metadata. The (very real) problem is that > the term "OpenURL" is also used as a catch-all for all of the > independent parts and how they work. This is mainly because it's a > catchier term than "Z39.88", which is the NISO standard all this is > based upon. > > So, when Tantek pointed out that this is very non-human readable > url string, that is a *particular representation* of the OpenURL > ContextObject (which is referred to as "San Antonio Profile 1" -- > more commonly SAP1 -- and is represented in Key Encoded Values -- > KEVs). This "representation" is independent of the ContextObject > (from here on known as CO) itself and is only intended to permit > the CO to be transmitted via an HTTP GET request (more on this in a > bit). > > There is also SAP2, which is an XML representation of the CO (see: > http://alcme.oclc.org/openurl/servlet/OAIHandler? > verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=info:ofi/ > fmt:xml:xsd:ctx and the "Implementation Guidelines" link from that > page for more information) and is a much more human readable > format. This still (obviously) falls outside the scope of > microformats, but makes the point that encoding has nothing to do > with the CO itself. They are just agreed upon means of conveying > the CO to enable machines act upon them consistently. > > The ContextObject could be conveyed just as easily in XHTML using > attributes, as long as the terms follow the vocabulary defined in > the OpenURL framework. The important thing to focus on here is the > ContextObject -- the address of the link resolver /is/ institution- > specific and should be handled by a user's (or machine's) > activating agent. > > However, the link resolver is still a very important component to > this whole process. Getting users "appropriate copy" is a very > real (and very difficult) problem that libraries are trying to > solve. Link resolvers are a pretty efficient means of overcoming > this hurdle, so it would make sense to mark up bibiographic > citations in a way that link resolvers can easily parse. > > I hope this clears up a little bit of the confusion. > -Ross.


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When Rebecca Yale Photography and a stunning vineyard like Gainey are involved, you know whatever it is will be gorgeous. Add in these two cuties with their sweet smiles and classic style, and you've got an engagement session so inspiring that it will quite likely break Pinterest.
Claire and Adam chose to do their engagement session in Santa Ynez – one of their favorite weekend getaways from Los Angeles. They share a love of wine, so Gainey's scenic vineyards made the perfect backdrop for the first location. The stunning grounds of Kestrel Park made for the perfect second location, as they're reminiscent of the chateau in France the couple will be saying their "I Dos" at next summer.


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Reserve online or call 01993 824 252
Start your shortlist by clicking on the icon next to any property
Centrally located close to the Par 47 golf the Las Palmeras apartments are set around a community pool. From the roof terrace the views are across the resort to the Mar Menor and the South golf course. The central location makes Las Palmeras a good choice for easy access to the tennis centre. Though it is also in easy walking distance of a number of bars and restaurants, guests in this community are still able to enjoy a relaxing and peaceful holiday.
This apartment is fully air conditioned and very well presented, and represents great value for money. Wireless internet access is included in the price for this property.
Access to this top floor apartment is via just 5 steps.
The kitchen is fully fitted and complete with washing machine, dish washer, oven, hob and extractor, microwave, fridge freezer and coffee machine. Down two internal steps is the living/dining room, which is well furnished in a modern style, and has flat screen TV and DVD/CD player. Patio doors lead to the barbeque terrace, with table and chairs, from where you have views to the community pool.
The master bedroom has a double bed, safe, and an en-suite shower room with twin wash basins. Patio doors give access to a small balcony.
The second bedroom also has a double bed, a TV, and an en-suite walk-in shower.
The third bedroom has twin beds and use of the separate full bathroom.
From the front of the property, steps lead up to the private solarium from where you have great views across the resort.
Please note: in school holidays Saturday changeovers only. Sports rights.


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THE AGGREGATE original page artwork - 111
An original final page of THE AGGREGATE graphic novel. Pencil on 11x14 bristol paper. Each page is signed and numbered and might even include some margin commentary from the day of it's creation...
* Page numbers differ from final numbers in finished book. Please see artwork to assure you get the page you were looking for.


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jason4656 necesitaba un nuevo diseño de banner publicitario y lanzó un concurso de diseño en 99designs.
Un ganador ha sido elegido entre 16 diseños de 12 diseñadores freelance.
Vitasure is a new brand of Harrison Barr, sports nutrition and health product manufacturers. I am the web project manager/SEO specialist who looks after all our sites, I have no problems technically however, I am just not creative, although can use ps fine, need some ideas. If I can find someone to work with on a longer term basis that would be great, this is a trial really to see how this site works.
We are looking to target every day people who use vitamins with this brand, young/old it doesn't matter, but it has to be broad, not directed at the sports nutrition industry or weight lifting industry only.
Some of the products will be more focused on young people, young mothers to be, active females and males, people looking to change their lifestyle to be more healthy.
We would like an image to go on the front page of
http://www.vitasure.co.uk something that will represent our brand and show off what its about, promoting a healthy lifestyle, including our full range of products, these can be found on the product pages of the site.
I would be happy to add some colour to the site as long as it doesnt look out of place.
If you would like to take more of the page and work around some text, I can work that out. The image will be placed in the centre replacing the test home page text location, any size as long as the width is not over 550px.


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On 26 July 2010 Achille Vilavu was killed whilst protecting the gorillas of Mount Tshiaberimu against a Mai Mai militia attack in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Achille is just one of a long line of rangers who have given their lives for conservation worldwide.
Rangers are the guards of our protected areas, working in the field to ensure that wildlife can continue to prosper in protected areas. They are the last frontier between species and ecosystems and those that would want to destroy them. Daily confronted by conflict, smuggling or poaching, their job is to ensure effective protection at all costs. More than 1,000 rangers have been killed protecting nature in their line of duty. In many countries they are the only earner of the family and they leave their wives and children in desperate situations.
On 31 July, it's World Ranger Day, a day for remembering all rangers that have given their lives to conservation. To help the families of rangers, you can either organize an event on 31 July, or visit the Thin Greenline Foundation.
IUCN's Global Programme on Protected Areas, the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas and the International Ranger Federation support the Thin Green Line Foundation to help the families of rangers killed in the line of duty and to reduce the risk to rangers. The Foundation supports the families of Park rangers killed, and promotes the need to prevent further ranger deaths, on the frontline of conservation. The Thin Green Line Foundation supports 40 widows and families of rangers killed this year, but there are more than 1,000 families worldwide awaiting support.
Sean Wilmore, President of the Thin Green Line Foundation, sold all of his belongings and travelled the world to produce a film to raise awareness of rangers and increase recognition of their essential contribution to conservation. The DVD of the film and other articles are for sale on the Thin Green Line website and all proceeds go directly to support families of rangers. By supporting the Thin Green Line Foundation and its work, you are helping families directly.
Through this article IUCN would not only like to thank all rangers, but supports and grieves with all the families of rangers who have died.
In Memorium of the Rangers who have died since the last World Ranger Day, 31 July 2009
Aaron Harber (Australia)
Felix Rodriguez (Puerto Rico)
Kenneth Betancourt (Puerto Rico)
Mauricio Guillen (Peru)
John Mapheu (South Africa)
Bongo Skotsho (South Africa)
Marvin Williams (South Africa)
Safari Kakule (Democratic Republic of Congo)
Kambale Katambiriki (Democratic Republic of Congo)
Kanyangara Muhima (Democratic Republic of Congo)
Achille Vilavu (Democratic Republic of Congo)


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Toledo courthouse receives 2014 GSA Design Award
The U.S. General Services Administration (GSA) awarded the U.S. Courthouse in Toledo, Ohio, with a 2014 GSA Design Award. This award recognizes excellence in design engineering.
Every two years, the GSA celebrates the accomplishments of its finest employees and the architects, engineers, landscape architects, urban designers, interior designers, artists, conservationists, and preservationists who create and safeguard the nation's landmarks through this awards program. Mehrdad Yazdani will accept the award as part of a reception in the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center in downtown Washington, D.C.
The awards program stresses creativity and also streamlines the way GSA hires architects and engineers. Designed by the Yazdani Studio of CannonDesign, the Toledo Courthouse was cited by the GSA for its achievement in architecture and urbanism. The 232,000-square-foot courthouse, located on the intersection of Cherry and Michigan streets on the city's Civic Center Mall, replaces a 1932 structure and features six courtrooms as well as space to accommodate future District Court expansion.
To ensure creation of a landmark building for the city, the design effort looked beyond the courthouse to the civic mall. The design process relies on a collaborative effort with city and county officials, judges, court administrators and downtown business leaders to improve the mall to meet community and governmental aspirations. The design also imbues a sense of democracy into the plan of the building by repurposing typical Jeffersonian elements such as domes, column, and the like – making the Toledo Courthouse a progressive building steeped with the modest values of our democratic system of government.
The new courthouse will accelerate the momentum for the revitalization of downtown Toledo sparked by such developments as Fifth Third Field, a new multipurpose arena, completion of the I-280 bridge, and other business, and civic initiatives. The project is registered for LEED Gold certification.
This article originally appeared on CannonDesign.com http://www.cannondesign.com/ideas/news/firm-news/2014/04/30/toledo-courthouse-receives-2014-gsa-award/. Edited by Jessica DuBois-Maahs, associate content manager, CFE Media, email@example.com.
Log in or create an account to submit your comment for this article.


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There is a difference between great moments and greatness.
Roy Halladay witnessed the former from one of the best spots in Citizens Bank Park Wednesday night and displayed the latter on the mound during the Phillies' 7-1 win over the Miami Marlins.
With the Phillies' offense finally showing some life in the bottom of the third inning against righthander Josh Johnson, rookie second baseman Freddy Galvis went to home plate with the bases loaded and two outs.
Nobody could have predicted what happened next.
Chants of "Freddy, Freddy, Freddy," poured down on the rookie as he settled into the batter's box for the biggest at-bat of his nascent career.
After fighting off a couple of two-strike pitches from Johnson, Galvis delivered a two-run double that gave the Phillies a 5-1 lead and the chants began anew as the rookie stood on second base.
"It was cool," Halladay said. "I had a pretty good view from the on-deck circle, and I was glad he got the hit. I think in a lot of ways, the fans here, as much as you hear about them booing players ... to go up there and have them chanting your name like that and then to have him come through, it was really cool, and that's something he'll always remember. It says a lot about the fans we have right now that they were supporting him."
Halladay was asked what it felt like the first time he heard a crowd chanting his name like that.
"I'm still waiting," he said.
"Roy, Roy, Roy," just does not have a good ring to it.
Everything Halladay does on a pitcher's mound, on the other hand, has an air of brilliance about it and this cold April night was no different.
Some nights greatness comes in the form of a perfect game or a postseason no-hitter. Those are the games for the ages.
Some nights, greatness comes in the form of seven innings when it appears after three that you might not make it through five.
That's the kind of brilliance Halladay displayed in winning for the second time in as many starts. He threw 23 pitches and escaped a bases-loaded jam in the first inning. He had logged 59 pitches after three innings and 95 after six, but he went back out in the seventh and retired the Marlins in order.
His final pitching line -- seven innings, five hits, one run, one walk and three strikeouts -- will not go down as the most memorable performance of his career or even this season. In fact, it wasn't as good as his opening-day effort in Pittsburgh.
Halladay and Phillies manager Charlie Manuel still admired the artist's work.
"I think I looked up in the third and I had thrown 60 pitches," Halladay said. "At that point, you'd be happy with six. After it's over, you're never happy with six. I think it's satisfying when you go through a game where you're scuffling to get through four or five innings because of the pitch count and you're able to get through six or seven innings.
"Sometimes that's as good as being able to pitch nine and pitch a full game because you're trying to save your bullpen as much as you can, especially once your team scores runs like that."
Manuel knows that great pitchers are still very good even when they do not have their best location or their full complement of weapons. Location, especially early in the game, was Halladay's enemy on this night.
"That shows you can stay focused and keep at it until you get it right," Manuel said. "You're not going to give in."
Halladay, in addressing the offensive struggles the Phillies faced through the team's first four games, also showed why he can be a leader even as a guy who only pitches every fifth day.
"I think we're a confident group, regardless of what's out there," he said. "I know after the first few games, the offense was taking some heat, so I think it's good, especially against a good pitcher, to go out and score runs. It showed that it's there. We're not going to score seven every night, but we don't need to score seven every night."
Especially when Halladay is the man on the mound.


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League scores, class updates, and other updates on goings on at West Coast Armory's five-star-rated Bellevue Gun Club
Bellevue Gun Club
Pistol League Scores from 08/28/2013
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1) Treat all guns as if they are loaded.
2) Never let the muzzle cover anything you are not willing to destroy.
3) Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on the target.
4) Identify your target, and what is behind it.
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Weekly Events
Tuesday Night Pistol League
TNPL is an IDPA practice match held every Tuesday night. IDPA matches use practical equipment to solve simulated "real world" self-defense scenarios. All participants will need a concealed carry holster, a double mag pouch and 50-100 rounds of ammo. IDPA is a fun way to get real world defense practice! We also hold bi-monthly official IDPA classifiers, see our IDPA Schedule for details!
Tuesday Night – 6:00pm to 8:00pm
Bellevue Gun Club Practical Shooters
The Bellevue Gun Club Practical Shooters league is a USPSA league designed to practice fast paced practical shooting in an exciting environment! All participants will need a holster and at least 4 extra magazines as well as 100 rounds of ammo.
Thursday Night – 6:00pm to 8:00pm
Friday Night Rifle League
If you're looking for some fun, fast paced, friendly competition the Friday night rifle league is for you. The rifle league is held every Friday night in the training bay, with set up and walk through starting at 7:00 pm. You will get to shoot 50 or more rounds from behind and around barricades, left hand, right hand and with required mag changes. Don't forget to bring your pistol for the pistol transition during the course. This league is for experienced shooters only.
Friday Night – 7:00pm to 10:00pm
All events have a $15.00 match fee


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Psalms 139 Throw Pillow
Get 10% off with code "GIRLBOSS" before it expires!
Dress up your sofa with customizable throw pillow cases! They're affordable and easy to maintain and guaranteed to add quality to your living space.
- Take off your regular pillow covers to add the festive feeling to your home
- Perfect for decorating your room in a simple and fashion way. Suitable for living room, bedroom ,sofa ,couch ,bed ,car ,seat ,floor ,bench ,office ,cafe, etc.
- They are beautiful and soft. Safe to machine wash
- Great gift for friends, couples, workmates, etc.
- USAGE: Wide applications, perfect for Wedding, Christmas, New Year, decoration and everyday use as it will create a warm and holiday mood wherever they are placed.
The material of this pillow is top quality cotton, which is durable and environmentally friendly. We recommend you to wash it with 35 ℃ water.
A very easy way to decorate an entire room without much work with this trendy and clean-looking pillow covers set.


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- South Carolina
- Myrtle Beach
- Myrtle Beach
- Berkshire Forest
- Amberwood at Amherst
Amberwood at Amherst
Amberwood provides the livability of a bigger home in a single-story floor plan. When you arrive home, the Everyday EntryTM gives you a place to drop your keys and stow kids' backpacks. The Pulte Planning Center® helps organize your busy life. And the interconnected kitchen (with island), gathering room, and café dining area enable both weekday relaxing and weekend entertaining.
Home Features
- Schlage® satin nickel door hardware matching satin nickel door hinges
- Shaw® soil-resistant carpet with #5.5 rebond pad
- Smooth, drywall ceilings and walls
- Traditional, raised panel doors
- Ventilated shelving in all closets
- Pulte Planning Center® nearby the kitchen allows for convenient family work space
- Open floorplan concept with center island in the kitchen
- Moen® Chateau® chrome faucets in all baths
- Chrome bath accessories
- Cultured marble vanity countertops in all baths with 4" backsplash
- Full width vanity mirrors
- Pedestal sink with oval mirror in powder room, per plan
- Standard double bowl vanity in Owner's Bath and Bath 2
- Sterling® (a KOHLER company) fiberglass tub/shower combination in secondary baths
- 10-year limited structural warranty
- 1-year overall coverage
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- 5-year protection against leaks
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- Emergency warranty service provided after hours, weekends and holidays
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- Sentricon termite bait stations
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- Low maintenance aluminum and vinyl soffits and trim
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Heat Stroke
Heat stroke occurs when the body is unable to regulate its temperature. The body's temperature rises rapidly, the sweating mechanism fails, and the body is unable to cool down. Body temperature may rise to 106°F or higher within 10 to 15 minutes. Heat stroke can cause death or permanent disability if emergency treatment is not provided.
Recognizing Heat Stroke
Warning signs of heat stroke vary but may include the following:
- An extremely high body temperature (above 103°F, orally)
- Red, hot, and dry skin (no sweating)
- Rapid, strong pulse
- Throbbing headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Confusion
- Unconsciousness
What to Do
If you see any of these signs, you may be dealing with a life-threatening emergency. Have someone call for immediate medical assistance while you begin cooling the victim. Do the following:
- Get the victim to a shady area.
- Cool the victim rapidly using whatever methods you can. For example, immerse the victim in a tub of cool water; place the person in a cool shower; spray the victim with cool water from a garden hose; sponge the person with cool water; or if the humidity is low, wrap the victim in a cool, wet sheet and fan him or her vigorously.
- Monitor body temperature, and continue cooling efforts until the body temperature drops to 101-102°F.
- If emergency medical personnel are delayed, call the hospital emergency room for further instructions.
- Do not give the victim fluids to drink.
- Get medical assistance as soon as possible.
Sometimes a victim's muscles will begin to twitch uncontrollably as a result of heat stroke. If this happens, keep the victim from injuring himself, but do not place any object in the mouth and do not give fluids. If there is vomiting, make sure the airway remains open by turning the victim on his or her side.
Heat Exhaustion
Heat exhaustion is a milder form of heat-related illness that can develop after several days of exposure to high temperatures and inadequate or unbalanced replacement of fluids. It is the body's response to an excessive loss of the water and salt contained in sweat. Those most prone to heat exhaustion are elderly people, people with high blood pressure, and people working or exercising in a hot environment.
Recognizing Heat Exhaustion
Warning signs of heat exhaustion include the following:
- Heavy sweating
- Paleness
- Muscle cramps
- Tiredness
- Weakness
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea or vomiting
- Fainting
The skin may be cool and moist. The victim's pulse rate will be fast and weak, and breathing will be fast and shallow. If heat exhaustion is untreated, it may progress to heat stroke. Seek medical attention immediately if any of the following occurs:
- Symptoms are severe
- The victim has heart problems or high blood pressure
Otherwise, help the victim to cool off, and seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or last longer than 1 hour.
What to Do
Cooling measures that may be effective include the following:
- Cool, nonalcoholic beverages
- Rest
- Cool shower, bath, or sponge bath
- An air-conditioned environment
- Lightweight clothing
Heat Cramps
Heat cramps usually affect people who sweat a lot during strenuous activity. This sweating depletes the body's salt and moisture. The low salt level in the muscles may be the cause of heat cramps. Heat cramps may also be a symptom of heat exhaustion.
Recognizing Heat Cramps
Heat cramps are muscle pains or spasms—usually in the abdomen, arms, or legs—that may occur in association with strenuous activity. If you have heart problems or are on a low-sodium diet, get medical attention for heat cramps.
What to Do
If medical attention is not necessary, take these steps:
- Stop all activity, and sit quietly in a cool place.
- Drink clear juice or a sports beverage.
- Do not return to strenuous activity for a few hours after the cramps subside, because further exertion may lead to heat exhaustion or heat stroke.
- Seek medical attention for heat cramps if they do not subside in 1 hour.


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Confession is good for the soul. That is, unless you've done something really bad and might be sued later.
Here's my confession.
Some men are Baptists, some are Methodists, and some are Catholics. Me? I'm a Dodge van man.
I actually own three vans. I bought them all, including a few others along the road of life, used, and from my main car salesman, Daniel Mattingly of Springfield.
Ten years from now, my idea of a super saver might be one of those little loyalty thingamajigs you put on your key chain.
Or, maybe it will be a car that will make the Smart Car look really dumb.
But as far as a horse? Let's just say that unless Super Saver takes the Preakness and Belmont, chances are that he'll be like Cannonade, Sunny's Halo and Summer Squall to many of us. We'll remember the name when prompted, maybe even rattle off a few facts about how the horse won the Kentucky Derby.
Saving money is fine by me, like I'm sure it is by most of you. But one thing I feel is not needed these days is those ridiculous little discount cards you have to carry around to buy things at most stores.
Almost every store has them, and if you don't use them, you're going to pay the price. To save money at some grocery stores, you need to be a "member," and present your saver card. If not, then the sale price advertised on TV or in the newspaper isn't for you. Thankfully our local grocers don't use this practice.
The Central Kentucky Community Theatre Youth Actors will present "Joseph and The Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" at the Opera House on the Fridays of April 30 and May 7 at 7 p.m. and on the Sundays of May 2 and May 9 at 2 p.m.
Dear Editor,
I have my own opinion on "county-wide cleanup." I do not think this is necessary that we have a county-wide cleanup. Is it beneficial to all of us? Well, of course, but the county didn't help us accumulate the junk we are wanting to get rid of. We need to dispose of our own junk in the proper way.
I've got a real problem with anonymity. There are occasions when someone should remain anonymous, but Internet message boards isn't one of them.
I know, I know. The News-Journal allows anonymous comments on its Web site. For the record, I don't like that either.
Something about going online under the cover of darkness brings out the worst in people. Or perhaps anonymity allows people to reveal their true nature.
The General Assembly adjourned the 2010 session without finalizing a budget. It is a matter that has caused much frustration and even anger. People should be mad. The fact of the matter is that the Senate would not agree to a fiscally unsound budget proposed by the House that raised over $280 million in taxes and bonded over $1 billion in projects that we cannot afford.
Some moments - unrehearsed, unexpected, perhaps even unintended, become magical - capturing a feeling, releasing an emotion, finding a destiny, taking on a significance beyond the moment itself.
Another Masters Golf Tournament has come and gone, now embedded two weeks in history. But Phil Mickelson's victory will endure as much as for what he did for his wife as for his brilliant performance on the golf course. It was after he won the championship that he seized the moment, and made it magical.
Major changes in education tend to occur in lurches rather than in incremental baby steps. That's largely because it takes time to build a consensus about what's important for our children's future. The last major lurch was the Kentucky Education Reform Act (KERA) enacted in 1990. Tweaks to KERA during the past 20 years have included changes in testing and more emphasis on reading, math and science.
"The only sure weapon against bad ideas is better ideas."
Alfred Whitney Griswold
I've been reading with interest the recent push to increase high school graduation rates in Kentucky. The current idea is to require compulsory schooling to the age of 18, or when the child gets their high school diploma.
I think it's a bad idea.
You're probably asking, "How can that be? Don't you care about our kids? Don't you care believe in education?"
I'm not rich, and I can't toss money around like it's nothing, but I must admit that I don't think much of a penny. If I drop one, I probably won't bend over to pick it up, and if I get a penny or two coming back in change at a store, I'll probably leave it in case someone else needs it later. You just can't buy much for a penny, can you?
Sports fans - boy, we sure love our teams, don't we?
I've always loved my favorites - the Kentucky Wildcats, the Cincinnati Reds, the New York Yankees and Indianapolis Colts - but it dawned on me over the weekend just how personally many of us fans take wins and losses.
April is Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention Month. The Washington County Homemakers are once again sponsoring the Blue Ribbon Campaign.
"Do not abandon yourselves to despair. We are the Easter people, and hallelujah is our song."
Pope John Paul II
You know the Good Lord could never make anything without two sides to it in this old world.
If there is light, then there must be darkness. If there is up, then there must be down. If there is life, then there must be death.
Even before the House of Representatives passed its $17.5 billion budget proposal, the Senate Appropriations and Revenue Committee had our first meeting to discuss some of the tax measures that affect business. I am very concerned that these measures will hinder job creation. In the committee, I heard testimony from 10 business representatives who discussed how taxing businesses, including farms, which are already struggling would have a negative impact on employment.
"A picture is worth a thousand words," so the saying goes, and I might add, "It lasts forever when it's on the Internet." I have no idea if Rielle Hunter or the eighth grade girl whose boyfriend allegedly sold the nude pictures of herself she sexted (sending sexually explicit messages or photos by mobile phones) him, thought about the implications of what they were doing when they posed, Reille before a professional photographer, the girl before her own cell phone.
If they didn't then, they have now.
I'm guilty of a grievous breech of southern etiquette. I fail to wave back to people when driving down the road.
If you've ever waved to me when you've seen me driving, then please don't take offense if I didn't wave back. I never see anything except those white and yellow lines while driving down the road. I never look into other people's cars while driving. I didn't even know that people were waving to me until my kids mentioned it one day.
All I needed were the lyrics to go with the title of my country music song.
"Kids, you can't beat them. Especially where it shows."
Unknown Parent
I stopped off at St. Dominic to pick up Cindy last Wednesday right after school. I was surprised to find her rolling around the office while laughing her head off.
"Poor old girl. She's finally lost it," I thought.
I immediately took charge and said, "Get off the floor. Your clothes will get dirty."
Lean on me
when you're not strong
I'll be your friend
I'll help you carry on
for it won't be long
'till I'm gonna need
somebody to lean on
Stanza of Bill Wither's song, "Lean on Me"
Years ago I went shopping with Cindy in a mall in Louisville or Lexington. I can't remember which. It must have been before we had kids because it was just us that day.
Copyright © 2018
The Springfield Sun is your source for local news, sports, events and information in Springfield, KY, and the surrounding area.


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18 Fun Disney World Attractions for Kids and Adults
The all-age guide to the coolest restaurants, rides, shops and places to go in Walt Disney World
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by Lauren Passell
Welcome to Walt Disney World
It's hard to wrap your brain around the immenseness of Walt Disney World - it's twice the size of Manhattan, or roughly as big as San Francisco. If you don't have a game plan before you arrive, you could miss some of the infinite buried treasures the parks have to offer. I highlighted some of my favorites, focusing on attractions that kids will love, and the corresponding activities that are perfect for adults. Disney is a dream when you're a kid, but it can still be pretty exciting for us older kids, too.
Culture for Kids: Arts and Crafts Around the World
Kids can get their own taste of culture in each of the countries with Kidcot Fun Stops -- activity areas located in every country where kids are invited to play games and make crafts based on that country's culture. EPCOT might not be the most popular spot for young kids, but Kidcot Spots make it more bearable when mom and dad want to explore the entertainment (and alcohol) of World Showcase.
Culture for You: Drink Around the World
Although the Magic Kingdom is totally dry, all of the other parks and hotels are ripe with places to kick back with alcohol. In World Showcase parents can sample drinks from around the world, including margaritas, Tsing Tao, Jagermeister, grappa, Sam Adams, sake, wines, champagnes, Casa, French Nuvo, and Molsons, and way, way more. There are 11 countries (that take up a stretch of more than a mile) in World Showcase, so pace yourself. That's a lot of booze!
Resort for Kids: The Polynesian
There are 32 hotels and resorts on the Walt Disney World property, but the Polynesian is the only one with a tropical feel. It's heavily themed, with a volcano in the swimming pool, tiki torches and music lining the sidewalks, hula dancers offering dance lessons in the lobby, and in true, kitschy form, guests receive a lei when they arrive. The Polynesian is also on the Magic Kingdom monorail line, so if you're in the park and need to get home quickly for naptime (or temper-tantrum breaks, or more diapers), it's a breeze. A sweet, Polynesian breeze. There's also a great, family-friendly luau dinner show that gets everyone involved in dancing and eating like an islander.
Resort for You: Yacht & Beach Club
The Yacht & Beach Club is perfect if you're looking to escape the kiddie-centric focus of the Magic Kingdom area hotels. It's a beautiful property, reminiscent of the New England seaside, set around a 25-acre lake that's only a few minutes away from the Boardwalk - which offers adult-friendly spots like the ESPN Club and Dueling Pianos, a bar with nightly karaoke. (It's also only a short walk away from EPCOT.) It's less theme-y than some of the World's other resorts, but you'll still get Mickey Mouse morning wake-up calls and Donald Duck shaped waffles.
Dancing for Kids: Magic Kingdom Dance Parties
If you're hanging at the Magic Kingdom past bedtime for one of the special events (like Mickey's Not So Scary Halloween Spooktacular), kids can get down with their bad selves at the Get Up and Boo-gie Dance Party in Ariel's Grotto (Fantasyland) or Stitch's Club 626 (Tomorrowland.) Djays spin Miley Cyrus and The Jonas Brothers, but also throw in some Motown and oldies, so you can twist again in a sea full of kiddies -- with Stitch, Sebastian and Flounder, too. (They seem to be hosting the soiree.)
Dancing for You: The Boardwalk's Dance Hall
After an entire day of listening to It's a Small World and The Mickey Mouse Club March, I always feel like getting some (adult) drinks and listening to pop, hip hop, and rock at the Atlantic Dance Hall on the Boardwalk. There's a huge dance floor, and on Tuesday through Saturday nights, you can request your favorite songs, from classics like Push It and Billy Jean to modern hits from Lady Gaga, and dance to them in front of the ginormous screen in the background, which plays the songs' music videos. (You must be 21 to get in.)
Shopping for Kids: EPCOT's Mouse Gears
From clothing and toys to kitchen ware, stationary, treats and jewelry, your little Disney fans will be able to find (way too many) things they'll be dying to bring home, no matter their age or latest Disney obsession. You may want to bring breadcrumbs because this place is huge, and it's entirely too easy to loose your family as everyone scatters to grab mouse ears, plastic figurines, and Winnie the Pooh cookies. (Hint! Throughout the park, you and your kids can look for hidden Mickeys -- silhouettes of the famous mouse that engineers have built into the landscape, and on rides and buildings. You can find one at Mouse Gears, in the wheels and cogs on the store's outdoor sign.)
Shopping for You: EPCOT's World Showcase
If mouse ears aren't your thing, head to EPCOT's World Showcase, where you can find authentic goods from all around the world. There's personalized, hand-carved silver rings in Mexico, beautiful kimonos and tea kettles in Japan, Lulu Guinness bags in England, and I always buy my dad a cool beer stein in Germany.
Rides for Kids: Toy Story Mania
Who needs scary rides when you can get downright cute? Try totally kid-friendly attractions like the 3D Toy Story Mania in Disney MGM Studios that lets you shoot targets like you're in a video game, the Kilamanjaro Safari in Animal Kingdom, where you head out to the Savannah amongst lions, elephants and giraffes, or Pirates of the Caribbean, which has been pleasing kids and adults since the park opened in 1971 -- it's one of Walt's original designs (minus the Johnny Depp animatronic at the end, which was added after the release of the film.)
Rides for You: Rock 'n Roller Coaster
If you do want scary, you've got plenty of it. The Rock 'n Roller Coaster in MGM is not for the weak-stomach-- it starts out with a heart racing bang, and then goes on to loop and twist along the indoor track to the sound of Aerosmith songs. MGM's Tower of Terror drops guests down an elevator shaft, riders on Animal Kingdom's Everest run wildly backward down a snowy mountain (while being chased by a Yeti), and Splash Mountain in Magic Kingdom throws riders down five stories into the briar patch. (Don't forget to smile for the camera.) Some of these rides have height restrictions, so you and your hubbie might have watching the kids, but you'll get a kick out of screaming like a teenager on rides like indoor Space Mountain all by yourself.
Dining for Kids: Cinderella's Royal Table
Snag a reservation at Cinderella's Royal Table and your kids will feel like they're in a fairy tale. Tip: You can only call 180 days in advance, and if you don't, forget it -- it books up right away. It's the only restaurant inside the monumental Cinderella's Castle where Cinderella, Prince Charming, Sleeping Beauty, and all of their royal friends will visit for photos and autographs while your kids feast upon French toast sticks or mini-hot dogs.
Dining for You: The California Grill
For a grown up meal and one of the best views of the Magic Kingdom, check out the Contemporary Resort's California Grill, complete with an impressive wine list (by the bottle or glass), sushi, tenderloin, and other things you wouldn't find on a kid's menu. (There is a kid's menu, though, and a dress code. No tank tops, swimwear, hats, or torn clothing.) Make your reservation before the nightly Magic Kingdom fireworks and you'll get a stunning view of some of the most fantastic fireworks the parks have to offer. If you're feeling daring, order the "Unplugged" -- a variety of vegetarian samplers chosen by the Chef. It's not on the menu, but it's one of my favorite things in any of the Disney restaurants.
Golf for Kids: Fantasia Gardens and Winter Summerland
Guests who want to get competitive can get their golf on by utilizing the two cleverly themed and thoughtfully detailed family-friendly mini-golf courses. Fantasia Gardens, styled after the Disney film Fantasia, showcases dancing hippos and marching brooms, and elaborate water displays while playing music from the film. Or kids can play with Santa, his elves, and Mickey and his friends at Winter Summerland, where they try to make it to the North Hole and avoid Squirty the Snowman, who squirts water when golf balls roll by.
Golf for You: Magnolia Golf Course
Serious golfers will be impressed and challenged by the Magnolia Golf Course. Like any PGA Tour location, this beautifully manicured golf course (named for its 1,500+ Magnolia trees) has elevated trees and greens, rolling hills, and of course, a bunker in the shape of the mouse himself. It's perfect for anyone who needs a break from the parks.
Self Indulgence for Kids: The Bibbidi Bobbidi Boutique
The Bibbidi Bobbidi Boutique is any girly-girl's dream come true -- they can be transformed into their favorite princess by undergoing a magical makeover complete with up-do, manicure, costume and shiny makeup. Boys can play, too, by opting for the "cool dude" transformation (think: spiked hairdos, colored gel, sparkles.) There are two locations -- one in the Downtown Disney Marketplace, and one in Cinderella's Castle. If you aren't planning on doing the makeover, you'd best avoid both places because when your little one sees girls marching out with their outfits, she's going to want to join in.
Self Indulgence for You: Spas
Disney has 3 full-service Spas -- the Grand Floridian Spa, Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa, and the Mandara Spa at the Walt Disney World Dolphin, all of which offer the usual array of massage treatments, beauty products, plus special treatments for teenagers, and access to Disney health clubs. If you've been running around after your kids all day, you're going to need a little pampering.
Racecar Driving for Kids: Tomorrowland Speedway
In the Magic Kingdom's Tomorrowland Speedway, guests who are at least 54 inches tall can drive their own gas-powered race car while their shorter friends can ride in the passenger seat, jetting around the .4 mile-long speedway at a whopping 7 miles per hour. But don't let the pace fool you: due to the loud noises, it sounds like you're going a lot faster.
Racecar Driving for You: Richard Petty Driving Experience
Unlike the Tomorrowland Speedway, the Richard Petty Driving Experience isn't for kids. Adults can drive (or ride shotgun) in a NASCAR-style stock car at speeds of up to 120 mph around the mile long track. Drivers choose from 4 packages, from the Rookie Experience, a 3-hour, 8 lap joy ride, to the Ride-Along Program, where speedracers can take 3-laps at an incredible 145 mph.
Swimming for Kids: Kiddie Pools
It'd be hard to travel too far in Walt Disney World without walking by one of the 20+ brilliantly themes pools. A clown-faced water slide propels guests into the pool at the Boardwalk, Disney's All-Star Music Resort has two guitar- and grand piano-shaped pools, and the zero-depth entrance at the Polynesian looks like a beach -- a great way to introduce water-wary kids to swimming. Most of the pools have kiddie sized areas, so kids of all ages can cool off and splash around.
Swimming for You: Blizzard Beach Water Park
At the ski resort-themed Blizzard Beach, dare devils can take the 55 mph plunge long (the tallest, fastest water slide on record) down Summit Plummet, Disney's own ski jump-themed water slide. Prepare for the biggest wedgie you've ever had, and after readjusting your suit, check out Toboggan Racers, Teamboat Springs, Runoff Rapids, and Cross Country Creek, and 10 other attractions the park has to offer.


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Mission and Goals
Mission Statement
In October 2010, then-Chief Judge Jonathan Lippman established the New York State Permanent Commission on Sentencing. The Commission – whose members represent all segments of New York's criminal justice system – is charged with comprehensively evaluating sentencing laws and practices and recommending reforms that will improve the quality and effectiveness of statewide sentencing policy.
In fulfilling its mission, the Commission will propose changes to New York's sentencing laws aimed at:
- Enhancing fairness and justice;
- Improving public safety; and
- Clarifying New York State's complex sentencing structure.
The Commission has begun the process of reviewing New York's current sentencing laws and practices, taking into consideration, among others, the following goals:
- Simplifying New York's increasingly complex sentencing statutes, which have not been comprehensively revised in more than four decades;
- Promoting more transparent sentencing (also known as "truth-in-sentencing"), so that judges, lawyers, crime victims and the public have a clearer picture of the actual time an offender is likely to spend in custody;
- Assessing whether there are categories of offenses for which lesser or greater sentences might be appropriate;
- Determining whether alternative forms of sentencing can reduce the number of offenders sent to state prison while at the same time improving public safety and reducing recidivism;
- Enhancing programs for offenders, both during and after their release from incarceration, also with the aim of improving public safety and reducing recidivism;
- Increasing focus on crime victims, including efforts to broaden victim participation in sentencing and to facilitate victim restitution; and
- Collecting and analyzing reliable, trustworthy data on sentencing and using that information in crafting sentencing policies.


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|Aurora, Ill.
|High School:
|West Aurora
|Justice and Public Policy
2014 Season (Senior): Posted a 12-12 mark in singles competition, playing mostly at the No.5 position...Also went 11-17 in doubles play, including 10-8 with Benjamin Nommensen as a partner...Won No. 5 singles matches in the NACC Tournament semifinals, 6-1, 6-0 over Edgewood College and the finals, 6-0, 4-6, 6-1 over Wisconsin Lutheran College May 3...Gained a season-high five straight wins from April 4 through April 9 playing at No. 4 and 5 singles...Won five straight doubles matches, all with Nommensen at partner from April 15 through April 28...Partnered for back-to-back 8-0 wins with Nommensen on April 26 over Dominican University and Concordia University Chicago.
2013 Season (Junior): Finished with a 1-5 record in singles play...Posted an 8-6 mark in doubles play...Went 6-4 in doubles play in conference matches...Won season-high three straight NAC doubles matches with partner Antoine Leon from Apr. 27 through May 4...Picked up 8-6 wins in both NAC Semifinals vs. Edgewood College (May 4) and Finals vs. MSOE (May 4) at No. 3 doubles.
High School (West Aurora): Named all-area in tennis as a junior and senior...Earned varsity letters in basketball and tennis.
Personal: Son of Temple...Has one brother, Terrence.


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The University of South Carolina Beaufort baseball team hosted its fourth annual scout day at the Richard Gray Sports Complex in Hardeeville on Wednesday afternoon.
About 15 professional scouts evaluated the Sand Sharks as they ran through pitching, fielding and batting drills.
USCB, which reached its first NAIA World Series in the spring, is currently holding fall practice.